say_v see_v so_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o the_o only_a thing_n to_o make_v ground_n most_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a be_v the_o master_n eye_n as_o for_o all_o other_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o agriculture_n respective_a to_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a point_n of_o husbandry_n i_o will_v deliver_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v such_o as_o be_v more_o general_a as_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o remembrance_n first_o and_o foremost_a there_o offer_v itself_o to_o i_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n whereof_o cato_n be_v the_o author_n and_o which_o of_o all_o other_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a and_o sound_v to_o civility_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o all_o our_o do_n we_o aim_v at_o this_o to_o have_v the_o love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o that_o for_o many_o and_o sufficient_a reason_n by_o he_o allege_v which_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o imprimis_fw-la he_o give_v a_o good_a caveat_n that_o our_o servitor_n and_o people_n about_o we_o be_v not_o shrewd_a but_o well_o order_v and_o that_o none_o of_o our_o family_n be_v ill_o dispose_v to_o offer_v any_o wrong_n item_n all_o good_a husband_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v too_o late_o and_o when_o the_o time_n be_v overhipt_v and_o again_o that_o every_o work_n shall_v have_v the_o due_a and_o convenient_a season_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o three_o admonition_n namely_o that_o when_o the_o opportunity_n be_v once_o past_a in_o vain_a we_o seek_v to_o recall_v and_o recover_v it_o as_o touch_v a_o rot_a and_o putrify_a ground_n we_o have_v at_o large_a show_v already_o how_o much_o cato_n do_v abhor_v and_o curse_v it_o and_o yet_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o forewarn_v we_o of_o it_o and_o beside_o to_o give_v we_o these_o rule_n follow_v what_o work_n soever_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o poor_a ass_n be_v think_v to_o cost_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o to_o be_v do_v very_o cheap_a ferne_n or_o brake_n will_v die_v at_o the_o root_n in_o two_o year_n if_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o branch_n and_o grow_v above_o ground_n and_o this_o shall_v you_o hinder_v most_o effectual_o in_o case_n you_o knap_n off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o spring_n with_o a_o wand_n or_o walk_a staff_n for_o the_o liquid_a juice_n drop_v down_o from_o they_o do_v kill_v the_o root_n it_o be_v common_o say_v also_o that_o if_o they_o be_v pull_v up_o about_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n they_o will_v not_o come_v again_o but_o die_n as_o also_o if_o they_o be_v top_v or_o their_o head_n whip_v off_o with_o a_o reed_n or_o if_o they_o be_v ear_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o reed_n fasten_v to_o the_o share_n semblable_o for_o to_o kill_v reed_n they_o give_v order_n to_o plough_v they_o up_o with_o some_o fern_n likewise_o lay_v upon_o the_o share_n a_o rushy_a ground_n must_v be_v break_v up_o and_o turn_v over_o &_o over_o with_o the_o broad_a spade_n but_o if_o it_o be_v stony_a it_o will_v be_v dig_v with_o a_o mattock_n or_o two_o tined_a fork_n rough_a ground_n and_o give_v to_o bear_v shrub_n if_o a_o man_n will_v stork_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o burn_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n if_o the_o place_n lie_v low_a and_o be_v overmoist_a the_o only_a mean_n to_o make_v it_o sound_v and_o dry_a be_v to_o drain_v away_o the_o water_n by_o trench_v in_o case_n a_o ground_n do_v stand_v upon_o chalk_n or_o plaster_n the_o ditch_n or_o trench_n therein_o shall_v be_v leave_v wide_o open_a but_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o loose_a &_o not_o so_o fast_o they_o must_v be_v strengthen_v and_o keep_v up_o with_o quickset_n hedge_n for_o fear_n of_o sall_v or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v well_o bed_v and_o couch_v bear_v out_o a_o belly_n aslope_o and_o not_o dig_v plum_n downright_a some_o will_v be_v close_v up_o above_o and_o make_v very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a for_o to_o run_v direct_o into_o other_o that_o be_v more_o wide_a and_o large_a also_o if_o occasion_n do_v so_o require_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o channel_n will_v be_v pave_v with_o pebble_n or_o lay_v with_o good_a gravel_n as_o for_o the_o mouth_n and_o end_n thereof_o to_o wit_n for_o entrance_n and_o issue_n they_o ought_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v fortify_v and_o underset_v with_o two_o stone_n at_o either_o side_n and_o a_o three_o lay_v cross_v over_o they_o last_o of_o all_o if_o a_o ground_n run_v to_o wood_n and_o be_v overgrow_v therewith_o democritus_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o kill_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v lupine_n flower_n let_v they_o be_v steep_v one_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o juice_n of_o hemlock_n and_o therewith_o besprinkle_v and_o drench_v the_o root_n of_o the_o shrub_n that_o overrun_v the_o place_n and_o they_o will_v die_v chap._n vii_o ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o several_a nature_n now_o that_o we_o have_v thus_o show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o prepare_v a_o field_n for_o to_o bear_v corn_n it_o remaimain_v to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o corn_n and_o to_o speak_v general_o of_o all_o grain_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a kind_n thereof_o to_o wit_n first_o fourment_n contain_v under_o it_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o such_o like_a second_o pulse_n comprise_v bean_n pease_n chiche_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n observe_v both_o in_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o the_o other_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o plain_a that_o needless_a it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o use_v any_o word_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o former_a kind_n call_v fourment_n it_o be_v divide_v also_o into_o sundry_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n wherein_o they_o be_v sow_v first_o there_o be_v the_o winter_n corn_n which_o ââ¦eing_v sow_v about_o the_o set_n of_o the_o star_n virgilia_n i._o in_o november_n lie_v all_o winter_n long_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v nourish_v as_o for_o example_n wheat_n rye_n and_o barley_n second_o summer_n corn_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o summer_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o foresay_a star_n virgilia_n i._n the_o brood-hen_n to_o wit_n in_o may_n namely_o millet_n panic_n horminum_n and_o irio_n two_o kind_n or_o grain_n but_o note_v that_o i_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o manner_n use_v in_o italy_n for_o otherwise_o in_o greece_n and_o asia_n they_o sow_v all_o indifferent_o at_o the_o retreat_n or_o occultation_n of_o virgiliae_fw-la and_o to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o italy_n some_o grain_n there_o be_v which_o be_v sow_v there_o both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n as_o also_o you_o shall_v have_v other_o corn_n sow_v in_o a_o three_o season_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o spring_n some_o there_o be_v who_o take_v for_o spring-corn_n millet_n panic_n lentil_o ââ¦ich_a pease_n and_o the_o grain_n whereof_o alicas_fw-la fourmenty_n be_v make_v but_o wheat_n barley_n bean_n navew_n turnip_n and_o rape_n they_o hold_v for_o sementina_fw-la i._o to_o be_v sow_v at_o the_o proper_a and_o timely_a season_n of_o seed_n ãâã_d in_o autumn_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o corn_n which_o comprehend_v wheat_n there_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v that_o grain_n which_o serve_v for_o provender_n and_o forage_n and_o be_v sow_v for_o beast_n &_o namely_o that_o which_o they_o call_v dredge_n or_o ballimong_v likewise_o in_o the_o other_o kind_n to_o wit_n of_o pulse_n the_o vetch_n be_v comprise_v but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a indifferent_o both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v the_o lupine_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n call_v in_o latin_a legumina_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v the_o bean_n have_v but_o one_o root_n apiece_o and_o such_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o wood_n and_o full_a of_o shoot_n and_o those_o divide_v into_o fork_a branch_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cich_a pease_n run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o all_o other_o corn_n under_o the_o name_n of_o frumentââ¦_n have_v many_o small_a fillet_n or_o string_n appendant_a to_o the_o root_n &_o otherwise_o branch_n not_o as_o for_o barley_n ãâã_d chit_v and_o begin_v to_o show_v within_o 7_o day_n after_o it_o be_v first_o swoon_n all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n appear_v above_o ground_n by_o the_o four_o day_n or_o the_o five_o at_o the_o utmost_a and_o yet_o bean_n ordinary_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o ground_n 15_o or_o 20_o day_n howsoever_o in_o egypt_n all_o pulse_n come_v up_o by_o the_o three_o day_n in_o barlââ¦y_n one_o end_n of_o the_o seed_n run_v to_o root_v downward_o and_o the_o other_o into_o blade_n and_o that_o winter_n bloom_v first_o now_o
of_o the_o stomach_n the_o empress_n julia_n augusta_n pass_v not_o a_o day_n without_o eat_v the_o elecampane_n root_n thus_o confect_v and_o condite_fw-la and_o thereupon_o come_v it_o to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a name_n and_o bruit_n as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v needless_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o therefore_o to_o maintain_v and_o increase_v this_o plant_n gardener_n use_v common_o to_o set_v the_o joint_n cut_v from_o the_o root_n after_o the_o order_n as_o they_o do_v reed_n and_o cane_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o plant_v they_o as_o well_o as_o parsnip_n skirwirts_n and_o carrot_n at_o both_o time_n of_o seednes_n to_o wit_n the_o spring_n and_o the_o fall_v but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o good_a distance_n between_o every_o seed_n or_o plant_v at_o least_o three_o foot_n because_o they_o spread_v and_o branch_n very_o much_o and_o therewith_o take_v up_o a_o deal_n of_o ground_n as_o for_o the_o skirwirt_n or_o parsnip_n siser_n it_o will_v do_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v remove_v and_o replant_v it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n of_o plant_n with_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_n and_o their_o nature_n which_o cato_n recommend_v to_o gardener_n and_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v set_v and_o sow_v above_o all_o other_o among_o which_o he_o most_o esteem_v they_o of_o megara_n howbeit_o of_o all_o this_o bulbous_a kind_n the_o sea-onyon_n squilla_n be_v repute_v chief_a and_o principal_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o but_o in_o physic_n and_o for_o to_o quicken_v vinegar_n as_o there_o be_v none_o that_o grow_v with_o a_o big_a head_n at_o the_o root_n so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o aegre_fw-la and_o bite_a than_o it_o of_o these_o sea-onyon_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n medicinable_a the_o male_a with_o the_o white_a leaf_n the_o female_a with_o the_o black_a there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n also_o of_o squillae_fw-la which_o be_v good_a for_o to_o be_v eat_v the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v narrow_a and_o not_o so_o rough_a and_o sharp_a as_o the_o other_o and_o this_o they_o call_v epimenidium_fw-la all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o squille_n be_v plentiful_a in_o seed_n howbeit_o they_o come_v up_o soon_o if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o clove_n or_o bulbe_n which_o grow_v about_o their_o side_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v have_v the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n wax_v big_a the_o leaf_n which_o usual_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a aught_o to_o be_v bend_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o and_o so_o cover_v with_o mould_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o sap_n and_o nourishment_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o leaf_n and_o run_v back_o into_o the_o root_n these_o squil_n or_o sea-onion_n grow_v in_o exceed_v great_a abundance_n within_o the_o baleare_a island_n and_o ebusus_n as_o also_o throughout_o all_o spain_n pythagoras_n the_o philosopher_n write_v one_o entire_a volume_n of_o these_o onion_n wherein_o he_o collect_v their_o medicinable_a virtue_n and_o property_n which_o i_o mean_v to_o deliver_v in_o the_o next_o book_n as_o touch_v other_o bulbous_a plant_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o they_o differ_v all_o in_o colour_n quantity_n and_o sweetness_n of_o taste_n for_o some_o there_o be_v of_o they_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v raw_a as_o those_o of_o cherrhonesus_n taurica_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v they_o of_o barbary_n and_o most_o commend_v for_o goodness_n and_o then_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o apulia_n the_o greek_n have_v set_v down_o their_o distinct_a kind_n in_o these_o term_n bulbine_n setanios_n pythios_n acrocorios_fw-la hemerocalles_n aegylops_n and_o sisyrinchios_n but_o strange_a it_o be_v of_o this_o sisyrinchios_n last_o name_v how_o the_o foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o root_n will_v grow_v down_o still_o in_o winter_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o violet_n appear_v the_o same_o diminish_v and_o gather_v short_a upward_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o head_n indeed_o of_o the_o root_n see_v and_o thrive_v the_o better_a in_o this_o rank_n of_o bulbous_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v set_v that_o which_o in_o egypt_n they_o call_v aron_n i._n wake-robin_n for_o bigness_n of_o the_o head_n it_o come_v next_o to_o squilla_n beforesaid_a the_o leave_v resemble_v the_o herb_n patience_n or_o garden_n dock_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o straight_a stem_n or_o stalk_v two_o cubit_n high_a as_o thick_a as_o a_o good_a round_a cudgel_n as_o touch_v the_o root_n it_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a and_o tender_a substance_n and_o may_v be_v eat_v raw_a if_o you_o will_v have_v good_a of_o these_o bulbous_a root_n you_o have_v need_v to_o dig_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o spring_n for_o if_o you_o pass_v that_o time_n they_o will_v present_o be_v the_o worse_o you_o shall_v know_v when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o in_o their_o perfection_n by_o the_o leaf_n for_o they_o will_v begin_v to_o wither_v at_o the_o bottom_n if_o they_o be_v elder_a or_o if_o their_o root_n grow_v small_a and_o long_o they_o be_v reject_v as_o nothing_o worth_a contrariwise_o the_o ruddy_a root_n the_o round_a and_o the_o big_a withal_o be_v most_o commend_v know_v this_o moreover_o that_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o root_n in_o most_o of_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n for_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v sweet_a the_o ancient_a writer_n hold_v opinion_n that_o none_o of_o these_o bulbous_a plant_n will_v grow_v but_o of_o seed_n only_o howbeit_o both_o in_o the_o pasture_n and_o field_n about_o preneste_n they_o come_v up_o of_o themselves_o and_o also_o among_o the_o corn_n land_n and_o arable_a ground_n of_o the_o rhenians_n they_o grow_v beyond_o all_o measure_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o root_n leaf_n flower_n and_o colour_n of_o garden-herbe_n all_o garden_n plant_v ordinary_o put_v out_o but_o one_o single_a root_n apiece_o as_o for_o example_n the_o radish_n beet_n parsley_n and_o mallow_n howbeit_o the_o great_a and_o large_a of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n patience_n or_o garden_n dock_n which_o be_v know_v to_o run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n three_o cubit_n deep_a in_o the_o wild_a of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o common_a dock_n the_o root_n be_v small_a yet_o plump_a and_o swell_v whereby_o after_o they_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o lay_v above_o ground_n they_o will_v live_v a_o long_a time_n some_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o have_v hairy_a string_n or_o beard_n hang_v to_o the_o root_n as_o namely_o parsley_n or_o ache_n and_o mallow_n other_o there_o be_v again_o which_o have_v branch_a root_n as_o the_o basill_n as_o the_o root_n of_o some_o be_v carnous_a and_o flââ¦ie_a altogether_o and_o namely_o of_o the_o beet_n but_o especial_o of_o saffron_n so_o in_o other_o they_o consist_v of_o rind_n and_o carnositie_n both_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o radish_n and_o rape_n or_o turnip_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v of_o they_o that_o be_v knotty_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n as_o for_o example_n the_o root_n of_o the_o quoich_n grass_n or_o dent-de-chien_a such_o herb_n as_o have_v no_o straight_a and_o direct_a root_n run_v immediate_o into_o hairy_a thread_n as_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o in_o the_o orach_n and_o bleet_n as_o for_o the_o sea_n onion_n squilla_n and_o such_o bulbous_a plant_n the_o garden_n onion_n also_o and_o garlic_n they_o put_v forth_o their_o root_n straight_o and_o never_o otherwise_o many_o herb_n there_o be_v which_o spring_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o set_v or_o sow_v and_o of_o such_o many_o there_o be_v that_o branch_n more_o &_o cleave_v in_o root_n than_o in_o leaf_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o aspalax_n pââ¦rdicium_fw-la parietarie_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o saffron_n moreover_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v these_o herb_n flower_n at_o once_o together_o with_o the_o ash_n namely_o the_o run_a or_o creep_v thyme_n southernewood_n naphewe_n radish_n mint_n and_o rue_n and_o by_o that_o time_n as_o other_o begin_v to_o blow_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o shed_v their_o flower_n whereas_o basill_n put_v forth_o flower_n by_o parcel_n one_o after_o another_o begin_v first_o beneath_o and_o so_o go_v upward_o by_o leisure_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v long_a in_o the_o flower_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o herb_n heliotropium_fw-la i._o rud_n or_o turnsol_n in_o some_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a in_o other_o yellow_a and_o in_o other_o purple_a as_o touch_v the_o leaf_n of_o herb_n some_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v from_o their_o head_n or_o top_n as_o in_o origan_n and_o elecampane_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o in_o rue_n if_o some_o injury_n be_v do_v unto_o it_o of_o all_o other_o herb_n the_o blade_n of_o onion_n and_o gethyââ¦m_n chibbol_n be_v most_o hollow_a where_o by_o
for_o the_o male_a put_v forth_o his_o bloom_n in_o the_o branch_n but_o the_o female_a show_v no_o flower_n at_o all_o but_o sprout_v and_o shoot_v out_o bud_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o thorn_n howbeit_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o pulp_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o date_n come_v first_o and_o after_o it_o the_o woody_a stone_n within_o which_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o date_n and_o this_o appear_v evident_o by_o a_o good_a token_n for_o that_o in_o the_o same_o branch_n there_o be_v find_v little_a young_a date_n without_o any_o such_o stone_n at_o al._n now_o be_v the_o say_a stone_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o date_n in_o form_n long_o not_o so_o round_o and_o turn_v like_o a_o ball_n as_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n beside_o along_o the_o back_n it_o have_v a_o cut_n or_o deep_o slit_v chamfer_v in_o as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o pillow_n but_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o belly_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v a_o round_a speck_n form_v like_o a_o navel_n whereat_o the_o root_n or_o chit_z begin_v first_o to_o put_v forth_o moreover_o for_o the_o better_a plant_n of_o date_n they_o set_v two_o together_o of_o their_o stone_n in_o a_o rank_n with_o the_o belly_n downward_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o many_o over_o their_o head_n for_o if_o one_o alone_o shall_v come_v up_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v of_o itself_o the_o root_n and_o young_a plant_n will_v be_v so_o feeble_a but_o four_o together_o so_o join_v clasp_v and_o grow_v one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o do_v well_o enough_o and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bear_v themselves_o upright_o the_o kernel_n or_o woody_a substance_n within_o the_o date_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o fleshy_a pulp_n and_o meat_n thereof_o by_o many_o white_a pellicle_n or_o thin_a skin_n between_o neither_o lie_v it_o close_o thereto_o but_o hollow_a a_o good_a distance_n from_o it_o save_v that_o in_o the_o head_n it_o be_v fasten_v thereunto_o by_o a_o thread_n or_o string_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o pellicle_n that_o cleave_v fast_o and_o stick_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o date_n within_o the_o date_n be_v a_o year_n in_o ripen_v howbeit_o in_o certain_a place_n as_o namely_o in_o cyprus_n the_o meat_n or_o fleshy_a pulp_n thereof_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n although_o it_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o full_a ripeness_n where_o also_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v broad_a and_o the_o fruit_n round_a than_o the_o rest_n marry_o than_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n not_o to_o eat_v and_o swallow_v down_o the_o very_a bodily_a substance_n of_o it_o but_o spit_v it_o forth_o after_o you_o have_v well_o chew_v &_o suck_v out_o the_o juice_n thereof_o also_o they_o say_v that_o in_o arabia_n the_o date_n have_v but_o a_o faint_a &_o weak_a sweetness_n with_o they_o &_o yet_o k._n juba_n make_v great_a account_n of_o those_o which_o the_o region_n of_o the_o scenite_n in_o arabia_n do_v yield_v where_o they_o be_v call_v dabula_fw-la and_o he_o commend_v they_o for_o their_o delicate_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n before_o all_o other_o moreover_o it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o female_n be_v natural_o barten_v and_o will_v not_o bear_v fruit_n without_o the_o company_n of_o the_o male_n among_o they_o to_o make_v they_o for_o to_o conceive_v yet_o grow_v they_o will_v nevertheless_o and_o come_v up_o of_o themselves_o yea_o and_o become_v tall_a wood_n and_o very_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v many_o of_o the_o female_n stand_v about_o one_o male_a bend_v and_o lean_v in_o the_o head_n full_a kind_o towards_o he_o yield_v their_o branch_n that_o way_n as_o if_o they_o court_v he_o for_o to_o win_v his_o love_n but_o contrariwise_o he_o a_o grim_a sir_n and_o a_o coy_a carry_v his_o head_n aloft_o bear_v his_o bristle_a &_o rough_a arm_n upright_o on_o high_a and_o yet_o what_o with_o his_o very_a look_n what_o with_o his_o breathe_n and_o exhalation_n upon_o they_o or_o else_o with_o a_o certain_a dust_n that_o pass_v from_o he_o he_o do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o husband_n insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o female_n about_o he_o conceive_v and_o be_v fruitful_a with_o his_o only_a presence_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o if_o this_o male_a tree_n be_v cut_v down_o his_o wife_n will_v afterward_o become_v barren_a and_o bear_v no_o more_o date_n as_o if_o they_o be_v widow_n final_o so_o evident_a be_v the_o copulation_n of_o these_o sex_n in_o the_o date_fw-la tree_n &_o know_v to_o be_v so_o effectual_a that_o man_n have_v devise_v also_o to_o make_v the_o female_n fruitful_a by_o cast_v upon_o they_o the_o bloom_n and_o down_o that_o the_o male_a bear_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o by_o strew_v the_o powder_n which_o he_o yield_v upon_o they_o beside_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a of_o set_v date_n stone_n for_o increase_n the_o tree_n may_v be_v replant_v of_o the_o very_a truncheon_n of_o two_o cubit_n long_o slive_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o very_a brain_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o green_a tree_n in_o the_o top_n and_o so_o couch_v and_o inter_v leave_v only_o the_o head_n without_o the_o ground_n moreover_o date_n tree_n will_v take_v again_o and_o live_v if_o either_o their_o slip_n be_v pluck_v from_o the_o root_n or_o their_o tendril_n &_o small_a branch_n be_v set_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o assyrian_n they_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o moist_a soil_n plash_n the_o very_a tree_n itself_o whole_a as_o it_o stand_v and_o draw_v it_o along_o and_o so_o trench_v it_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o thus_o it_o will_v take_v root_n and_o propagate_v but_o such_o will_v never_o prove_v fair_a tree_n but_o skrub_n only_o and_o therefore_o they_o devise_v certain_a seminary_n or_o nurse_n garden_n of_o they_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o of_o one_o year_n growth_n but_o they_o transplant_v they_o and_o so_o again_o a_o second_o time_n when_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a for_o these_o tree_n love_v alone_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o but_o whereas_o in_o other_o country_n this_o transplantation_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o assyrian_n attend_v the_o very_a mid_n and_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dog-day_n use_v to_o replant_v they_o moreover_o in_o that_o country_n they_o neither_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n ne_o yet_o shred_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o young_a plant_n with_o their_o hook_n and_o bill_n but_o rather_o bind_v up_o their_o bough_n that_o they_o may_v shoot_v up_o in_o height_n the_o better_a howbeit_o when_o they_o be_v strong_a they_o cut_v their_o branch_n for_o to_o make_v the_o body_n burnish_v and_o wax_v thick_a but_o yet_o in_o the_o lop_n they_o leave_v stump_n of_o bough_n half_a a_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o very_a tree_n which_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o other_o place_n will_v be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n stock_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o date_n tree_n delight_v in_o a_o salt_n and_o nitrous_a soil_n according_a as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v the_o assyrian_n therefore_o when_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o a_o ground_n of_o that_o nature_n strew_v salt_n not_o close_o about_o the_o root_n but_o somewhat_o far_o off_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n there_o be_v some_o date_n tree_n that_o divide_v themselves_o and_o be_v fork_v in_o twain_o rise_v up_o in_o two_o trunk_n or_o body_n in_o crete_n they_o have_v three_o and_o some_o also_o five_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n be_v to_o bear_v ordinary_o when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a howbeit_o in_o cyprus_n syria_n and_o egypt_n it_o be_v sour_a year_n first_o ere_o some_o bring_v fruit_n yea_o and_o five_o year_n before_o other_o begin_v and_o such_o never_o exceed_v a_o man_n height_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o stone_n or_o woody_a kernel_n within_o the_o date_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a during_o which_o time_n they_o have_v a_o pretty_a name_n for_o they_o and_o call_v they_o geld_a date_n and_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o these_o tree_n as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v barren_a and_o fruitless_a all_o assyria_n and_o persia_n throughout_o use_v they_o for_o timber_n to_o make_v quarter_n and_o pamel_n for_o ceiling_n wainescot_n and_o their_o fine_a join_a work_n there_o be_v also_o of_o date_n tree_n coppey_a wood_n which_o they_o use_v to_o fell_v and_o cut_v at_o certain_a time_n and_o evermore_o they_o put_v forth_o a_o young_a spring_n from_o the_o old_a root_n and_o stock_n these_o have_v in_o the_o very_a head_n and_o top_n a_o certain_a pleasant_a and_o sweet_a marrow_n which_o they_o term_v the_o brain_n and_o
swine_n be_v most_o commend_v only_a columella_n condemn_v it_o some_o praise_n the_o muck_n of_o any_o fourfooted_a beast_n whatsoever_o so_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o treetrifolie_a call_v cytisus_n other_o prefer_v the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n before_o any_o other_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o of_o goat_n three_o of_o sheep_n then_o of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o last_o of_o cartjade_n mule_n ass_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o you_o see_v as_o well_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a between_o this_o dung_n and_o that_o as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o rule_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v and_o learn_v whereby_o they_o go_v in_o the_o use_n and_o order_n thereof_o for_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n the_o old_a way_n be_v best_a even_o herein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v already_o see_v in_o some_o of_o our_o province_n where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n breed_v to_o riddle_n and_o sift_v their_o dung_n over_o their_o ground_n through_o sieve_n in_o manner_n of_o meal_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o stink_a scent_n and_o ill-favoured_n sight_n that_o it_o have_v but_o also_o turn_v into_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o look_v lovely_a withal_o of_o late_o find_v it_o have_v be_v by_o experience_n that_o olive_n tree_n do_v like_a and_o prosper_v very_o well_o if_o the_o ash_n of_o lime-kills_a especial_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n varro_z among_o many_o other_o precept_n add_v and_o say_v that_o corn_n ground_n will_v be_v manure_v with_o hors-dung_n because_o it_o be_v the_o light_a but_o meadow_n require_v compost_n that_o be_v heavy_a and_o namely_o make_v by_o beast_n that_o have_v barley_n for_o their_o provender_n for_o that_o such_o soil_n bring_v plenty_n of_o grass_n some_o there_o be_v aââ¦so_o that_o prefer_v the_o dung_n make_v by_o horse_n before_o the_o muck_n of_o cow_n and_o ox_n likewise_o sheep_n treddle_n before_o goat_n dung_n but_o ass_n muck_n before_o all_o other_o because_o they_o eat_v and_o chew_v their_o meat_n most_o leisurely_o but_o daily_a experience_n teach_v the_o contrary_a and_o testify_v against_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v compost_n of_o muck_n furthermore_o all_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o be_v better_a for_o the_o ground_n than_o to_o sow_v lupin_n thereupon_o provide_v always_o that_o before_o it_o cod_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o plough_n spade_n or_o two-piked_n iron_n fork_n also_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v it_o into_o wad_v or_o bottle_n and_o so_o to_o bury_v they_o at_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o vine_n especial_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o cattle_n to_o better_v the_o land_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o manure_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o beast_n dung_n with_o very_a hawme_n straw_n and_o fern_n cato_n have_v a_o devise_n to_o make_v a_o artificial_a muck_n or_o compost_n of_o litter_n lupine_n straw_n chaff_n bean_n stalk_v leaf_n and_o branch_n both_o of_o mast-holm_n and_o oak_n he_o say_v moreover_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n weed_n out_o of_o the_o stand_a corn_n acten_n walwort_n otherwise_o call_v danewort_n and_o hemlock_n also_o from_o about_o oââ¦er-plots_n pluck_v up_o rank_n weed_n or_o ground_n elder_a also_o reek_n or_o sea-grass_n and_o dead_a leaf_n or_o branch_n lie_v rot_v under_o tree_n when_o thou_o haste_v so_o do_v strew_v and_o lay_v a_o course_n of_o they_o under_o sheep_n where_o they_o be_v fold_v item_n if_o the_o vine_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o wax_v lean_a burn_v the_o shread_n and_o cut_n of_o the_o own_o and_o turn_v the_o ash_n under_o ground_n hard_o to_o the_o root_n thereof_o item_n where_o thou_o mean_v to_o sow_v any_o wheat_n or_o such_o like_a breadcorn_n draw_v thy_o sheep_n thither_o and_o there_o fold_v they_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o sow_v of_o some_o grain_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o dung_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n the_o fruit_n itself_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o batle_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o namely_o lupin_n bean_n and_o vetch_n for_o they_o muck_n the_o land_n like_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n chiche_n do_v burn_v the_o ground_n both_o because_o they_o be_v pluck_v and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o stand_v upon_o salt_n semblable_o do_v barley_n foenigreeke_n eruile_n and_o general_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n which_o be_v pull_v and_o not_o mow_v down_o item_n take_v heed_n quoth_v cato_n that_o you_o set_v no_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v corn_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sow_v of_o line-seed_n for_o flax_n likewise_o of_o oat_n and_o poppy_n do_v burn_v corn-ground_n and_o pill_n it_o out_o of_o heart_n he_o also_o give_v rule_n as_o touch_v mucke-hill_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o open_a air_n within_o some_o hollow_a place_n where_o it_o may_v gather_v water_n that_o they_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o straw_n and_o litter_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a strong_a stake_n of_o oak_n pitch_v and_o drive_v in_o about_o the_o mid_n thereof_o for_o so_o there_o will_v no_o snake_n nor_o such_o like_a serpent_n breed_v and_o engender_v therein_o moreover_o as_o touch_v the_o spread_n of_o muck_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o land_n it_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o wind_n set_v full_a west_n so_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v past_o the_o full_a and_o in_o the_o wain_n but_o this_o rule_n many_o have_v mistake_v and_o not_o construe_v aright_o suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o namely_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n only_o whereas_o indeed_o most_o cornland_n require_v this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n in_o other_o month_n as_o well_o but_o look_v what_o time_n soever_o you_o list_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sure_a in_o any_o hand_n that_o the_o wind_n do_v then_o blow_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n of_o the_o west_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o dry_a withal_o have_v regard_n to_o these_o rule_n and_o observation_n you_o will_v wonder_v to_o see_v the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o what_o increase_n the_o earth_n thereby_o will_v yield_v chap._n x._o ¶_o the_o plant_n and_o set_v of_o tree_n the_o manner_n how_o tree_n do_v grow_v by_o a_o zion_n slive_v and_o pluck_v from_o the_o root_n now_o that_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o treat_v of_o the_o consideration_n as_o well_o of_o the_o air_n and_o sky_n as_o of_o the_o earth_n belong_v unto_o plant_n and_o tree_n i_o think_v it_o be_v to_o good_a purpose_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o industry_n and_o artificial_a mean_n that_o man_n have_v use_v to_o make_v tree_n grow_v and_o very_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o few_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o come_v by_o man_n hand_n than_o of_o such_o as_o nature_n itself_o have_v bring_v forth_o so_o kind_a and_o thankful_a we_o have_v be_v to_o she_o as_o to_o make_v recompense_n in_o this_o behalf_n first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o tree_n do_v grow_v either_o of_o seed_n sow_v or_o of_o branch_n grow_v to_o the_o tree_n and_o couch_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n from_o whence_o new_a imp_n may_v sprout_v also_o either_o of_o a_o slip_n or_o sprig_n pluck_v from_o another_o tree_n and_o so_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o a_o young_a shoot_n twig_n imp_n or_o zion_n engraft_v in_o the_o very_a trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n slit_v and_o cleave_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n much_o at_o trogus_n who_o be_v very_o persuade_v that_o about_o babylon_n the_o leave_v only_o of_o date_n tree_n be_v set_v or_o sow_v will_v prove_v tree_n now_o whereas_o there_o be_v so_o many_o device_n abovesaid_a for_o to_o nourish_v tree_n this_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o will_v grow_v by_o many_o of_o these_o way_n before_o specify_v and_o other_o by_o they_o all_o and_o very_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o knowledge_n have_v be_v teach_v by_o nature_n herself_o for_o first_o of_o all_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o she_o for_o to_o sow_v seed_n by_o occasion_n that_o we_o have_v see_v some_o to_o fall_v from_o tree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o ground_n have_v chit_v take_v root_n and_o live_v and_o in_o very_a truth_n some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o grow_v no_o otherwise_o as_o chestnut_n and_o walnut-tree_n except_v
only_o those_o that_o be_v cut_v down_o do_v spring_n new_a again_o from_o the_o root_n of_o seed_n also_o although_o the_o same_o be_v far_o unlike_a to_o other_o those_o also_o will_v grow_v that_o be_v usual_o plant_v otherwise_o as_o for_o example_n vine_n apple_n tree_n and_o pyrry_v for_o in_o these_o the_o stone_n and_o pepin_n within_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o not_o the_o fruit_n itself_o as_o in_o those_o before_o rehearse_v the_o kernel_n whereof_o i._o the_o fruit_n be_v swoon_n medlar_n likewise_o may_v come_v up_o of_o seed_n but_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o that_o spring_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v late_o ere_o they_o be_v come_v forward_o and_o slow_a in_o growth_n they_o turn_v also_o to_o a_o degenerate_a and_o bastard_n nature_n and_o have_v need_v to_o be_v graff_v anew_o ere_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o own_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o chestnut_n also_o otherwhiles_o howbeit_o there_o be_v other_o for_o they_o again_o which_o sow_n or_o set_v they_o what_o way_n you_o will_v never_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o such_o be_v cypress_n date_n tree_n and_o laurel_n for_o the_o laurel_n come_v up_o by_o sow_v by_o set_v and_o plant_v after_o sundry_a sort_n the_o diverse_a kind_n whereof_o we_o have_v describe_v already_o of_o all_o which_o the_o laurel_n augusta_n with_o the_o broad_a leaf_n the_o common_a bay_fw-mi three_fw-mi also_o that_o bear_v berry_n as_o also_o the_o wild_a kind_n name_v tinus_fw-la be_v order_v all_o three_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sort_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o bay_n or_o berry_n thereof_o be_v gather_v dry_a in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n when_o the_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v they_o be_v lay_v abroad_o thin_a to_o wither_v one_o apart_o from_o another_o &_o not_o in_o heap_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v catch_v a_o heat_n this_o do_v some_o put_v they_o afterward_o in_o dung_n and_o be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o ready_a for_o to_o be_v sow_v they_o steep_v they_o in_o wine_n other_o take_v and_o lay_v they_o within_o a_o large_a basket_n or_o twiggen_a panier_fw-ge trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n in_o a_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n until_o they_o be_v peel_v and_o rid_v of_o their_o outward_a skin_n for_o otherwise_o their_o skin_n be_v of_o so_o tough_a and_o moist_a a_o substance_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v up_o &_o grow_v after_o all_o this_o in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o and_o thorough_o dig_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o a_o trench_n or_o furrow_n must_v be_v make_v a_o hand_n full_a deep_a and_o therein_o the_o berry_n ought_v to_o be_v bury_v by_o heap_n to_o wit_n twenty_o or_o thereabouts_o together_o in_o one_o place_n and_o all_o this_o will_v be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n laurel_n also_o will_v grow_v if_o their_o branch_n or_o bough_n be_v bend_v from_o the_o stock_n and_o lay_v within_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o triumphal_a laurel_n will_v come_v up_o no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o set_v a_o graft_n or_o imp_n cut_v from_o it_o as_o for_o the_o myrtle_n all_o the_o sort_n thereof_o within_o campaine_n come_v of_o berry_n sow_v but_o we_o at_o rome_n use_v to_o inter_v only_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tarentine_n myrtle_n grow_v still_o to_o the_o body_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o have_v myrtle_n tree_n democritus_n show_v another_o devise_n also_o to_o increase_v myrtle_n namely_o to_o take_v the_o fair_a and_o big_a berry_n thereof_o &_o light_o to_o bruise_v or_o bray_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n so_o that_o the_o grain_n or_o kernel_n within_o be_v not_o break_v &_o then_o to_o besmere_n with_o the_o batter_v or_o stamp_v substance_n thereof_o a_o course_n cord_n make_v of_o sparta_n or_o spanish_a broom_n or_o else_o hempen_a hurd_n and_o so_o lie_v it_o along_o within_o the_o ground_n thus_o there_o will_v spring_v thereof_o a_o marvelous_a thick_a hay_n or_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v of_o young_a myrtle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o small_a twig_n you_o may_v draw_v which_o way_n you_o will_v yea_o and_o plant_v they_o elsewhere_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n folk_n use_v to_o sow_v thorn_n or_o bramble_n for_o to_o make_v hedge_n &_o mound_n namely_o by_o anoint_v such_o another_o hempen_a rope_n with_o bramble_n blacke-berry_n and_o inter_v the_o same_o as_o for_o bay_n thus_o sow_v when_o they_o come_v once_o to_o bear_v a_o dark_a and_o blackish_a leaf_n myrtle_n also_o when_o their_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o wine_n colour_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o deep_a red_n which_o common_o happen_v when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o remove_v and_o transplant_v among_o those_o plant_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n mago_n make_v much_o ado_n and_o be_v foul_o trouble_v about_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v nut_n &_o such_o like_a fruit_n in_o shell_n for_o to_o begin_v with_o almond_n first_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o soft_a clay_n ground_n that_o lie_v into_o the_o south_n &_o yet_o he_o say_v again_o that_o almond_n tree_n love_v a_o hot_a and_o hard_a soil_n for_o in_o a_o fat_a or_o moist_a ground_n they_o will_v either_o die_v or_o else_o wax_v unfruitful_a but_o above_o all_o he_o give_v a_o rule_n to_o choose_v almond_n for_o to_o set_v or_o sow_v that_o be_v mo_z stââ¦oked_v and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o young_a tree_n also_o he_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o soak_a or_o infuse_v in_o soft_a beast_n sherne_a or_o thin_a dung_n for_o three_o day_n together_o or_o at_o leastwise_o in_o honey_a water_n a_o day_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n item_n they_o ought_v by_o his_o say_n to_o be_v set_v charilââ¦_n with_o the_o sharp_a and_o point_a end_n pitch_v downward_o and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o one_o side_n to_o turn_v into_o the_o north-east_n also_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v three_o and_o three_o together_o in_o a_o triangle_n forsooth_o so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o handbredth_n just_a between_o every_o one_o moreover_o that_o every_o ten_o day_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v water_v till_o they_o be_v shoot_v up_o to_o a_o good_a bigness_n now_o to_o come_v unto_o walnut_n they_o be_v lay_v along_o within_o the_o earth_n with_o this_o regard_n that_o they_o do_v lie_v upon_o their_o joint_n as_o for_o pine_v nut_n there_o will_v be_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o their_o kernel_n put_v together_o into_o pot_n that_o have_v hole_n in_o they_o and_o so_o bury_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v order_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n which_o come_v of_o berry_n bruise_v as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o the_o citron_n tree_n will_v grow_v of_o seed_n and_o may_v be_v set_v also_o of_o sprig_n or_o twigg_n draw_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o couch_v servis_n tree_n come_v of_o the_o grain_n thereof_o sow_v of_o a_o quickset_n plant_v also_o with_o the_o root_n or_o of_o a_o slip_n pluck_v from_o it_o but_o as_o the_o citron_n tree_n live_v in_o hot_a ground_n so_o these_o servise_n love_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o concern_v seminary_n and_o nourse-garden_n nature_n have_v show_v we_o the_o reason_n and_o manner_n thereof_o by_o certain_a tree_n that_o put_v forth_o at_o the_o root_n a_o thick_a spring_n of_o young_a shoot_n or_o zion_n but_o light_o the_o mother_n that_o bear_v these_o imp_n kill_v they_o when_o she_o have_v do_v with_o her_o shade_n and_o drop_v together_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v see_v in_o laurel_n pomegranate_n tree_n plane_n cherry_n tree_n and_o plum_n tree_n for_o stand_v as_o these_o imp_n do_v a_o number_n of_o they_o without_o all_o order_n under_o their_o mother_n stock_n they_o be_v overshadow_a and_o keep_v down_o so_o that_o they_o mislike_v and_o never_o come_v to_o proof_n howbeit_o some_o few_o there_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o so_o unkind_a to_o their_o young_a breed_n as_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o the_o shadow_n of_o their_o bough_n and_o namely_o elm_n &_o date_n tree_n this_o will_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o no_o tree_n have_v such_o young_a imp_n spring_v at_o their_o foot_n but_o they_o only-whose_a root_n for_o love_n of_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o moist_a rain_n spread_v aloft_o and_o lie_v ebb_n within_o the_o ground_n moreover_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o set_v these_o young_a plant_n present_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o must_v remain_v and_o continue_v for_o altogether_o but_o first_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bestow_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n where_o they_o may_v take_v nourishment_n to_o wit_n in_o some_o
blossom_n and_o fruit_n this_o be_v a_o general_a thing_n observe_v that_o all_o tree_n will_v thrive_v and_o prosper_v better_o yea_o and_o grow_v soon_o to_o perfection_n if_o the_o shoot_v and_o sucker_n that_o put_v out_o at_o the_o root_n as_o also_o other_o water_n twig_n be_v rid_v away_o so_o that_o all_o the_o nourishment_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o principal_a stock_n only_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n in_o send_v out_o these_o sprig_n teach_v we_o the_o feat_n to_o couch_v and_o lay_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n and_o even_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n brier_n and_o bramble_n do_v of_o themselves_o put_v forth_o a_o new_a offspring_n for_o grow_v as_o they_o do_v small_a and_o slender_a and_o withal_o run_v up_o to_o be_v very_o tall_a they_o can_v choose_v but_o bend_v and_o lean_a to_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o head_n again_o and_o take_v fresh_a root_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o man_n hand_n and_o no_o doubt_n overgrow_v they_o will_v and_o cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v they_o not_o repress_v and_o withstand_v by_o good_a husbandry_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o make_v i_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o conceit_n that_o man_n be_v make_v by_o nature_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o tend_v and_o look_v unto_o the_o earth_n see_v yet_o what_o a_o commodious_a device_n we_o have_v learn_v by_o so_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a a_o thing_n as_o this_o bramble_n be_v namely_o to_o lay_v slip_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o quicksets_a with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o ivy_n also_o even_o to_o grow_v and_o get_v new_a root_n as_o it_o creep_v and_o climb_v and_o by_o cato_n saying_n not_o only_o the_o vine_n but_o fig_n tree_n &_o olive_n also_o will_v grow_v &_o increase_v of_o cut_n couch_v in_o the_o ground_n likewise_o pomegranate_n tree_n all_o kind_n of_o appletree_n bays_n plum-tree_n myrtle_n filberd_n hazel_v of_o praeneste_n yea_o &_o planetree_n now_o be_v there_o two_o way_n to_o increase_v tree_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n or_o entere_v their_o twig_n the_o first_o be_v to_o force_v a_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o it_o grow_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n &_o so_o to_o couch_v it_o within_o a_o trench_n four_o foot_n square_v every_o way_n &_o after_o two_o year_n to_o cut_v it_o atow_v where_o it_o bend_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o three_o year_n end_n to_o transplant_v it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n list_v to_o have_v such_o plant_n or_o young_a tree_n to_o bear_v long_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o bury_v the_o say_a branch_n at_o the_o first_o within_o will_v either_o in_o panier_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o when_o they_o be_v once_o root_v they_o may_v be_v remove_v all_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o they_o and_o so_o replant_v the_o second_o be_v a_o more_o curious_a and_o wanton_a devise_n than_o this_o namely_o to_o procure_v root_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o very_a tree_n by_z carrying_z and_o convey_v branch_n either_o through_o earthen_a pot_n or_o oisy_a basket_n full_a of_o earth_n thrust_v close_o to_o the_o say_a branch_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o branch_n feel_v comfort_n of_o the_o warm_a earth_n enclose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n be_v easy_o entreat_v to_o take_v root_n even_o among_o apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o sure_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o desire_v to_o have_v root_n to_o choose_v grow_v upon_o the_o very_a top_n so_o audacious_a be_v man_n and_o of_o such_o monstrous_a spirit_n to_o make_v one_o tree_n grow_v upon_o another_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n beneath_o thus_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o at_o 2_o year_n end_n the_o say_a imp_n or_o branch_n that_o have_v take_v root_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v away_o in_o the_o foresay_a pot_n or_o panier_n thither_o where_o they_o shall_v grow_v as_o for_o the_o savine_n a_o herb_n or_o plant_v it_o be_v that_o will_v take_v if_o it_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n couch_v in_o the_o ground_n also_o a_o sprig_n if_o it_o be_v slip_v off_o clean_o from_o the_o stock_n will_v come_v again_o and_o root_v folke_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v wine_n lees_n or_o a_o old_a brick_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n break_v small_a and_o either_o pour_v the_o one_o or_o lay_v the_o other_o about_o the_o root_n it_o will_v prosper_v and_o come_v forward_o wonderful_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v rosemary_n be_v set_v as_o the_o savine_n either_o by_o couch_v it_o or_o slip_v off_o a_o branch_n from_o it_o for_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o have_v any_o seed_n to_o conclude_v the_o herb_n or_o shrub_n oleander_n may_v be_v set_v of_o any_o imp_n and_o so_o grow_v or_o else_o come_v of_o seed_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o increase_a tree_n by_o seed_n the_o manner_n of_o graft_n one_o in_o another_o how_o the_o fine_a devise_n of_o inoculation_n by_o way_n of_o scutcheon_n and_o emplaster_n be_v devise_v nature_n not_o willing_a to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n from_o man_n have_v also_o teach_v he_o to_o engraffe_v tree_n with_o their_o seed_n and_o grain_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o bird_n be_v hungry_a have_v greedy_o goble_v up_o seed_n and_o fruit_n whole_a and_o sound_a which_o after_o they_o have_v moisten_v in_o their_o gorge_n and_o temper_v it_o also_o with_o the_o warmth_n and_o natural_a heat_n of_o their_o stomach_n they_o send_v forth_o and_o squirt_v out_o again_o when_o they_o meute_n together_o with_o their_o dung_n that_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o virtue_n of_o fecundity_n and_o so_o lie_v it_o upon_o the_o soft_a bed_n of_o tree_n leave_v which_o many_o a_o time_n the_o wind_n catch_v and_o drive_v into_o some_o cliff_n and_o cranny_n of_o the_o bark_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v a_o cherry_n tree_n upon_o a_o willow_n a_o plane_n tree_n upon_o a_o laurel_n a_o laurel_n upon_o a_o cherry_n trre_o and_o at_o one_o time_n berry_n and_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o sundry_a colour_n hang_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tree_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o the_o chough_n or_o daw_n have_v give_v occasion_n hereof_o by_o lay_v up_o for_o store_n seed_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o crevice_n and_o hole_n of_o tree_n which_o afterward_o sprout_v and_o grow_v from_o hence_o come_v the_o manner_n of_o inoculation_n or_o graft_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n namely_o to_o cut_v out_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v graff_v with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n awl_n blade_n and_o then_o to_o enclose_v within_o the_o say_a concavity_n the_o eye_n or_o seed_n take_v out_o of_o another_o tree_n with_o the_o say_a instrument_n and_o in_o old_a time_n very_o this_o be_v the_o only_a manner_n of_o inoculation_n use_v in_o figtree_n and_o apple_n tree_n virgil_n teach_v we_o to_o open_v a_o concavity_n in_o the_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o bud_n that_o drive_v out_o the_o bark_n and_o within_o it_o to_o enclose_v the_o gem_n or_o bud_n take_v out_o of_o another_o tree_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o graft_n that_o nature_n have_v show_v but_o there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o graft_n which_o casualty_n and_o chance_n have_v teach_v and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n this_o master_n have_v show_v well_o near_o more_o experiment_n now_o daily_o practise_v than_o nature_n herself_o now_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o come_v by_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a diligent_a &_o painful_a husbandman_n mind_v to_o mound_n and_o empale_v his_o cottage_n round_o about_o with_o a_o fence_n of_o a_o hedge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o stake_n shall_v nor_o rot_v lay_v a_o sill_z under_o they_o of_o ivy_n wood_n but_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a force_n of_o the_o say_a ivy_n that_o it_o take_v hold_v fast_o of_o the_o stake_n and_o clasp_v they_o hard_o insomuch_o as_o by_o the_o life_n thereof_o they_o also_o come_v to_o live_v and_o evident_a it_o be_v to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o log_n of_o ivy_n underneath_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o earth_n to_o give_v life_n and_o nourishment_n unto_o the_o stake_n aforesaid_a to_o come_v then_o unto_o our_o graft_n which_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o this_o occasion_n first_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n must_v be_v saw_v off_o very_o even_o and_o then_o pare_v smooth_a with_o a_o sharp_a gardenhook_n or_o cutting-knife_n which_o do_v there_o offer_v unto_o we_o a_o twofold_a way_n to_o perform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n the_o first_o be_v to_o set_v the_o graft_n or_o zion_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n for_o in_o old_a time_n true_o man_n be_v afraid_a at_o first_o to_o cleave_v the_o stock_n but_o
say_a graft_n remain_v bind_v until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o shoot_v two_o foot_n long_o and_o then_o the_o foresay_a band_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o that_o they_o may_v burnish_v in_o thickness_n and_o at_o ease_v according_o the_o season_n which_o they_o have_v allow_v for_o to_o graft_v vine_n be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o autumn_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o bud_v forth_o general_o all_o tree_n that_o be_v tame_a and_o gentle_a may_v well_o be_v graff_v into_o stock_n and_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a which_o by_o nature_n be_v dryer_n contrariwise_o grass_n the_o wild_a and_o savage_a kind_n upon_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o degenerate_a and_o become_v wild_a touch_v other_o point_n belong_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o graft_n all_o depend_v upon_o the_o goodness_n or_o malignity_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o weather_n in_o sum_n a_o dry_a season_n be_v good_a for_o all_o tree_n graff_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o say_v that_o the_o drought_n be_v excessive_a there_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o it_o namely_o to_o take_v certain_a earthen_a pot_n of_o ash_n and_o to_o let_v water_n distil_v through_o they_o soft_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o for_o inoculation_n it_o love_v small_a dew_n otherwhiles_o to_o refresh_v both_o stock_n scutcheon_n and_o oilet_n chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o emplastration_n or_o graft_n with_o the_o scutcheon_n the_o manner_n of_o graft_n by_o way_n of_o emplaistre_fw-mi or_o scutcheon_n may_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v come_v from_o inoculation_n and_o this_o devise_n agree_v best_a with_o those_o tree_n that_o have_v thick_a bark_n as_o namely_o fig_n tree_n to_o go_v therefore_o artificial_o to_o work_v the_o mother_n stock_n or_o tree_n to_o be_v graff_v must_v be_v well_o rid_v and_o cleanse_v from_o the_o branch_n all_o about_o the_o place_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o practice_v this_o feat_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o suck_v the_o sap_n from_o thence_o and_o choose_v the_o near_a and_o frim_a part_n which_o seem_v most_o fresh_a and_o lively_a then_o cut_v forth_o a_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o bark_n but_o be_v careful_a that_o your_o instrument_n pierce_v no_o far_o than_o the_o bark_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o quick_a wood_n which_o do_v take_v from_o another_o tree_n the_o like_a scutcheon_n of_o the_o bark_n save_v the_o eye_n or_o bud_v thereon_o and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o but_o so_o equal_a this_o must_v be_v to_o the_o place_n and_o so_o close_o join_v and_o unite_v to_o it_o that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v no_o token_n at_o all_o or_o appearance_n in_o the_o joint_n of_o any_o wound_n or_o scar_n make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o present_o they_o may_v concorporate_a that_o no_o humour_n of_o the_o sap_n may_v issue_v forth_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o wind_n get_v between_o and_o yet_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n the_o better_a way_n be_v to_o lute_n it_o well_o and_o close_o with_o clay_n and_o then_o to_o bind_v it_o fast_o this_o device_n of_o graft_n thus_o with_o the_o scutcheon_n be_v but_o late_o find_v out_o by_o their_o say_n that_o favour_v all_o new_a and_o modern_a invention_n howbeit_o i_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v write_v thereof_o yea_o and_o cato_n also_o our_o own_o countryman_n who_o ordain_v to_o graft_v both_o olive_n and_o fig_n tree_n in_o that_o order_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n very_o diligent_a and_o curious_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o just_a measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o scutcheon_n for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o bark_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v cut_v out_o with_o a_o chisell_n four_o finger_n long_o and_o three_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o to_o close_v up_o all_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a that_o they_o may_v grow_v together_o and_o then_o to_o be_v daub_v over_o with_o that_o mortar_n of_o his_o make_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o manner_n apple_n tree_n also_o may_v be_v graff_v some_o there_o be_v who_o have_v intermingle_v and_o comprehend_v under_o this_o kind_n of_o graft_n with_o the_o scutcheon_n that_o devise_n of_o make_v in_o the_o side_n a_o cleft_n and_o namely_o in_o vine_n for_o they_o take_v forth_o a_o little_a square_a piece_n with_o the_o bark_n and_o then_o set_v in_o a_o imp_n very_o hard_a &_o close_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o to_o the_o very_a marrow_n or_o pith_n certes_o near_o to_o thuliae_fw-la in_o the_o tyburtine_n country_n i_o have_v see_v a_o tree_n graff_v all_o these_o way_n abovesaid_a and_o the_o same_o lade_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n one_o bough_n bear_v nut_n another_o berry_n here_o hang_v grape_n there_o fig_n in_o one_o part_n you_o shall_v see_v pear_n in_o another_o pomegranate_n and_o to_o conclude_v no_o kind_n of_o apple_n or_o other_o fruit_n but_o there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v marry_o this_o tree_n live_v not_o long_o howbeit_o let_v we_o use_v what_o diligence_n we_o can_v yet_o never_o shall_v we_o able_a with_o all_o our_o experiment_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o depth_n of_o nature_n secret_n for_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o come_v up_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o no_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n will_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v such_o also_o love_v ordinary_o to_o be_v in_o wild_a forest_n and_o in_o rough_a desert_n where_o they_o prosper_v well_o whereas_o the_o plane_n tree_n will_v bear_v all_o manner_n of_o graft_n best_o of_o any_o other_o and_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o wild_a and_o hard_a oak_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o corrupt_a and_o mar_v the_o taste_n of_o what_o fruit_n soever_o be_v graff_v thereupon_o some_o tree_n there_o be_v that_o refuse_v not_o to_o be_v ingraff_v upon_o any_o stock_n and_o what_o way_n soever_o they_o be_v graff_v it_o skill_v not_o as_o fig_z tree_n and_o pomegranate_n tree_n as_o for_o the_o vine_n it_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o scutcheon_n neither_o any_o tree_n beside_o that_o have_v a_o thin_a bark_n or_o which_o do_v pill_n and_o rift_v no_o nor_o such_o as_o be_v dry_a or_o have_v small_a store_n of_o sap_n within_o they_o can_v away_o with_o inoculation_n howbeit_o this_o manner_n of_o graft_n be_v most_o fruitful_a of_o all_o other_o and_o next_o unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o scutcheon_n or_o emplaster_n yet_o tree_n so_o graff_v be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o tender_a and_o feeble_a as_o also_o such_o as_o rest_n and_o stay_v upon_o the_o bark_n only_o be_v with_o the_o least_o wind_n that_o be_v soon_o displant_v and_o lay_v along_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o sure_a and_o strong_a way_n therefore_o be_v to_o graft_v imp_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o stock_n yea_o and_o more_o plentiful_a by_o far_o than_o to_o sow_v they_o of_o seed_n or_o plant_v they_o otherwise_o chap._n xvii_o ¶_o a_o history_n show_v the_o example_n and_o proof_n hereof_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o question_n concern_v graft_n i_o can_v pass_v over_o the_o rare_a observation_n of_o one_o example_n practise_v by_o corellius_n a_o knight_n of_o rome_n bear_v at_o ateste_n this_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o farm_n that_o he_o have_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o naples_n chance_v to_o graft_v a_o chestnut_n with_o a_o imp_n cut_v from_o the_o same_o tree_n this_o graft_n take_v and_o bear_v fair_a chestnut_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n which_o of_o he_o take_v their_o name_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o gentleman_n his_o heir_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o his_o bondslave_n and_o by_o he_o enfranchise_v graff_v the_o foresay_a corellian_a chestnut_n tree_n a_o second_o time_n and_o certain_o between_o they_o both_o be_v this_o difference_n the_o former_a corellian_n bear_v the_o more_o plenty_n but_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o other_o twice_o graffed_a be_v the_o better_a as_o for_o other_o sort_n of_o graft_n or_o plant_n man_n wit_n have_v devise_v by_o observe_v that_o which_o have_v fall_v out_o by_o chance_n thus_o be_v we_o teach_v to_o set_v break_a bough_n into_o the_o ground_n when_o we_o see_v how_o stake_n pitch_v into_o the_o earth_n take_v root_n many_o tree_n be_v plant_v after_o that_o manner_n and_o especial_o the_o fig_n tree_n which_o will_v grow_v any_o way_n save_v only_o of_o a_o little_a cut_n but_o best_a of_o all_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o good_a big_a branch_n thereof_o sharpen_v it_o at_o the_o end_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o stake_n and_o so_o thrust_v it_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n leave_v a_o small_a head_n above_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o same_o cover_v over_o with_o sand_n the_o pomegranate_n likewise_o and_o the_o myrtle_n be_v set_v
every_o two_o set_v there_o be_v a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a one_o way_n to_o wit_n in_o breadth_n and_o half_o a_o foot_n another_o way_n to_o wit_n forward_o in_o length_n these_o plant_n be_v thus_o order_v after_o they_o have_v grow_v to_o twelve_o month_n they_o shall_v be_v then_o discharge_v of_o all_o their_o burgeon_n even_o to_o the_o nethermost_a knot_n unless_o haply_o it_o be_v spare_v and_o let_v alone_o for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o cut_v it_o also_o after_o these_o come_v forth_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oilet_n &_o show_v themselves_o and_o therewith_o at_o the_o three_o twelvemonth_n end_v the_o quickset_n root_n and_o all_o be_v remove_v to_o another_o place_n in_o the_o vineyard_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v another_o pretty_a and_o wanton_a devise_n more_o curious_a iwis_o than_o needful_a to_o plant_v vine_n and_o ââ¦mely_o after_o this_o manner_n take_v four_o branch_n of_o four_o vine_n grow_v together_o and_o bear_v sundry_a kind_n of_o grape_n bind_v they_o well_o and_o strong_o together_o in_o that_o part_n where_o they_o be_v most_o rank_n and_o best_a nourish_v be_v thus_o bind_v fast_o together_o let_v they_o pass_v along_o either_o through_o the_o concavitie_n of_o a_o ox_n shank_n and_o marrowbone_n or_o else_o a_o earthen_a pipe_n or_o tunnel_n make_v for_o the_o nonce_n thus_o couch_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n so_o as_o two_o joint_n or_o bud_n be_v see_v without_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o moisture_n and_o take_v root_n together_o and_o although_o they_o be_v cut_v from_o their_o own_o stock_n yet_o they_o put_v out_o leave_v &_o branch_n after_o this_o the_o pipe_n or_o bone_n aforesaid_a be_v break_v that_o the_o root_n may_v have_v liberty_n bo_z the_o to_o spread_v and_o also_o to_o gather_v more_o strength_n and_o will_v you_o see_v the_o experience_n of_o a_o pretty_a secret_a you_o shall_v have_v this_o one_o plant_n thus_o unite_v of_o four_o to_o bear_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a grape_n according_a to_o the_o body_n or_o stock_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v yet_o be_v there_o one_o fine_a cast_v more_o to_o plant_v a_o vine_n find_v out_o but_o of_o late_a and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n thereof_o take_v a_o vine-set_a or_o cut_a slit_v it_o along_o through_o the_o midst_n and_o scrape_v out_o the_o marrow_n or_o pith_n very_o clean_o then_o set_v they_o together_o again_o wood_n to_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o bind_v they_o fast_o but_o take_v heed_n in_o any_o case_n that_o the_o bud_n or_o oilet_n without-forth_a be_v not_o hurt_v nor_o raze_v at_o all_o this_o do_v put_v the_o same_o cut_n into_o the_o ground_n inter_v it_o i_o say_v well_o within_o earth_n and_o dung_n temper_v together_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o spread_v young_a branch_n cut_v they_o off_o and_o oftentimes_o remember_v to_o dig_v about_o it_o &_o lay_v the_o earth_n light_n &_o certes_o columella_n hold_v it_o for_o certain_a and_o assure_v 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and_o for_o the_o clod_n to_o be_v break_v under_o it_o &_o in_o one_o word_n be_v ready_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a husbandry_n to_o be_v do_v about_o it_o but_o above_o all_o other_o commodity_n it_o have_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o in_o the_o flower_n but_o bloom_v most_o kind_o as_o for_o the_o frame_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v range_v in_o one_o line_n a_o length_n it_o be_v make_v of_o perch_n or_o pole_n reed_n and_o cane_n cord_n and_o rope_n or_o else_o line_n of_o hair_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o about_o brindis_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o frame_n with_o rail_n and_o spar_v overthwart_a bear_v a_o vine_n more_o free_a for_o plenty_n of_o wine_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o call_v this_o be_v compluviata_fw-la vitis_fw-la because_o it_o resemble_v the_o hollow_a course_n of_o gutter_n tile_n that_o in_o house_n receive_v all_o rain_n water_n and_o cast_v it_o off_o for_o as_o the_o cross_a dormant_a in_o building_n shut_v off_o the_o rain_n by_o four_o gutter_n even_o so_o be_v this_o vine_n lead_v and_o carry_v four_o way_n upon_o as_o many_o trail_n of_o this_o vine_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v it_o we_o will_v only_o speak_v for_o that_o the_o same_o order_n will_v serve_v well_o enough_o in_o every_o kind_n beside_o marry_o there_o be_v far_o more_o way_n to_o plant_v this_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o three_o especial_o the_o first_o and_o the_o sure_a be_v to_o set_v the_o vine_n in_o a_o plot_n well_o and_o thorough_o delve_v the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v in_o the_o furrow_n the_o last_o of_o all_o in_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n as_o for_o dig_v a_o plot_n and_o plant_n therein_o enough_o have_v be_v write_v already_o chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o furrow_n and_o trench_n wherein_o vine_n be_v plant_v also_o of_o prune_v vine_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o furrow_n or_o trench_v wherein_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v be_v a_o spade_n or_o shovel_n bite_v breadth_n but_o ditch_n will_v be_v three_o foot_n long_o every_o way_n be_v it_o furrow_v trench_n or_o ditch_n wherein_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o be_v replant_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v three_o foot_n deep_a and_o therefore_o no_o plant_n thereof_o shall_v be_v remove_v so_o little_a but_o that_o it_o may_v over_o and_o beside_o stand_v above_o ground_n and_o show_v two_o bud_n at_o the_o least_o in_o sight_n needful_a it_o be_v moreover_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o loosen_v and_o make_v more_o tender_a and_o gentle_a by_o small_a furrow_n range_v and_o trench_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n yea_o and_o be_v temper_v sufficient_o with_o dung_n now_o if_o the_o vineyard_n lie_v pendent_a upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o require_v deep_a ditch_n and_o
wrong_v yea_o to_o stifle_v and_o strangle_v they_o outright_o whereas_o indeed_o a_o vine_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v down_o with_o oisy_a twig_n so_o it_o must_v not_o be_v tie_v over_o straight_o for_o which_o cause_n even_o they_o also_o who_o otherwise_o have_v store_n &_o plenty_n enough_o even_o to_o spare_v of_o willow_n &_o oisier_n yet_o choose_v rather_o to_o bind_v vine_n with_o some_o more_o soft_a and_o gentle_a matter_n to_o wit_n with_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o the_o sicilian_n in_o their_o language_n call_v ampelodesmos_fw-la i._n vine-bind_a but_o throughout_o all_o greece_n they_o tie_v their_o vine_n with_o rush_n cyperus_n or_o gladon_n reek_n and_o sea_n grass_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o manner_n be_v otherwhiles_o to_o untie_v the_o vine_n and_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o to_o give_v it_o liberty_n for_o to_o wander_v loose_o and_o to_o spread_v itself_o out_o of_o order_n yea_o and_o to_o lie_v at_o ease_n along_o the_o ground_n which_o 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sorty_fw-la foot_n asunder_o but_o four_o if_o they_o be_v but_o twenty_o foot_n ââ¦istant_a and_o these_o meet_a one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o space_n between_o and_o be_v interlace_v twist_v and_o tie_v together_o but_o where_o they_o be_v somewhat_o weak_a and_o feeble_a they_o be_v strengthen_v with_o oisier_n twig_n or_o such_o like_a rod_n here_o and_o there_o by_o the_o way_n until_o they_o bear_v out_o stiff_o and_o look_v where_o they_o be_v so_o short_a that_o they_o will_v not_o reach_v out_o they_o be_v with_o a_o hook_n stretch_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o next_o tree_n that_o stand_v without_o a_o vine_n couple_v thereto_o a_o vine_n branch_n draw_v thus_o along_o in_o a_o trail_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o cut_v when_o it_o have_v grow_v two_o year_n for_o in_o such_o vine_n stock_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n be_v charge_v with_o wood_n it_o be_v the_o better_a way_n to_o give_v time_n &_o leisure_n for_o to_o grow_v and_o fortify_v the_o say_a branch_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n so_o as_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o will_v give_v leave_n yea_o and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o old_a main_a bough_n to_o feed_v still_o and_o thrive_v in_o pulp_n and_o carnositie_n if_o we_o purpose_v that_o it_o shall_v remain_v and_o carry_v a_o length_n with_o it_o yet_o be_v there_o one_o manner_n beside_o of_o plant_v and_o maintain_v vine_n of_o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a nature_n between_o couch_v or_o inter_v a_o branch_n by_o way_n of_o propagation_n and_o draw_v they_o thus_o in_o a_o trail_n from_o one_o to_o another_o namely_o to_o supplant_v that_o be_v lay_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o whole_a stock_n or_o main_a body_n of_o a_o vine_n which_o do_v to_o cleave_v it_o with_o wedge_n and_o so_o to_o couch_v in_o many_o furrow_n or_o ray_n as_o many_o parcel_n thereof_o come_v all_o together_o from_o one_o now_o in_o case_n each_o one_o of_o these_o branch_n or_o arm_n proceed_v from_o one_o body_n be_v of_o itself_o small_a weak_a and_o tender_a they_o must_v be_v strengthen_v with_o long_a rod_n like_o staff_n bind_v unto_o they_o round_o about_o neither_o aught_o the_o small_a sprig_n and_o twig_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n be_v cut_v away_o the_o husbandman_n of_o novaria_n rest_v not_o content_v with_o a_o number_n of_o these_o trail_v branch_n nor_o with_o store_n of_o bough_n and_o tree_n to_o sustain_v and_o bear_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v shore_v and_o support_v also_o with_o post_n and_o overthwart_a rail_n about_o which_o the_o young_a tendril_n may_v creep_v &_o wind_n no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o their_o wine_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n rough_a hard_a and_o unpleasant_a for_o beside_o the_o baduesse_n of_o their_o soil_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o husbandry_n be_v so_o crooked_a and_o untoward_a our_o husbandman_n moreover_o here_o about_o we_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n commit_v the_o like_a fault_n and_o find_v the_o same_o defect_n thereupon_o in_o the_o varracine_n vine_n that_o be_v prune_v but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n a_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n by_o they_o practise_v not_o for_o any_o good_a that_o it_o do_v unto_o the_o vine_n but_o because_o the_o wine_n thereof_o be_v so_o cheap_a that_o often_o prune_v will_v not_o quit_v cost_v neither_o do_v the_o revenue_n answer_v the_o labour_n and_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o carseoli_n a_o champion_n and_o plain_a country_n about_o rome_n the_o peasant_n take_v a_o better_a order_n and_o hold_v a_o middle_n and_o temperate_a course_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o proin_n and_o cut_v away_o from_o the_o vine_n those_o part_n only_o that_o be_v faulty_a and_o rot_a when_o they_o begin_v once_o to_o dry_a and_o to_o wither_v leave_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o to_o bear_v grape_n and_o thus_o discharge_v it_o of_o the_o superfluous_a burden_n that_o it_o carry_v they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o wound_v it_o in_o diverse_a place_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v they_o it_o will_v be_v nourish_v and_o come_v on_o very_o well_o but_o by_o their_o leave_n unless_o the_o ground_n be_v pass_o rich_a and_o fat_a vine_n thus_o overcharge_v with_o wood_n will_v for_o want_n of_o prune_v degenerate_a into_o the_o bastard_n wild_a wine_n call_v labruscae_fw-la but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o our_o plot_n plant_v with_o tree_n and_o vine_n couple_v together_o such_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v plough_v require_v a_o good_a deep_a stitch_n although_o the_o corn_n therein_o sow_v need_v it_o not_o also_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n to_o disburgen_n or_o deffoile_n altogether_o such_o tree_n and_o thereby_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o toil_n and_o labour_n be_v save_v but_o when_o the_o vine_n be_v a_o prune_n they_o will_v be_v disbranch_a at_o once_o with_o they_o where_o the_o bough_n grow_v thick_a and_o to_o make_v a_o glade_n only_o through_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n will_v be_v cut_v away_o which_o otherwise_o may_v consume_v the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o grape_n as_o for_o the_o cut_v and_o wound_n remain_v after_o such_o prune_n and_o debranch_a we_o have_v already_o forbid_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v either_o against_o the_o north_n or_o the_o south_n and_o i_o think_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o well_o that_o they_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o west_n where_o the_o sun_n set_v for_o such_o wound_n will_v smart_v and_o be_v long_o sore_a yea_o and_o hardly_o heal_v again_o if_o either_o extreme_a cold_a pinch_n or_o extreme_a heat_n parch_v they_o furthermore_o a_o vine_n have_v not_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o a_o vineyard_n that_o it_o have_v upon_o a_o tree_n for_o better_a mean_n there_o be_v and_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o hide_v the_o say_a wound_n from_o the_o
if_o you_o will_v know_v which_o end_n serve_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o big_a and_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o grain_n yield_v root_n and_o the_o small_a the_o green_a blade_n in_o all_o other_o seed_n there_o be_v no_o such_o diversity_n for_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n break_v our_o both_o root_n and_o green_a blade_n all_o kind_n of_o corn_n carry_v spike_n or_o ear_n call_v frumenta_fw-la show_v nothing_o but_o the_o green_a blade_n during_o winter_n howbeit_o no_o soon_o come_v the_o spring_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v up_o into_o straw_n and_o to_o spindle_n upward_o pointwise_o i_o mean_v all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o winter_n kind_n but_o millet_n and_o panic_n run_v up_o into_o a_o hollow_a stem_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o joint_n and_o sesame_n by_o itself_o into_o a_o kex_n or_o hollow_a stem_n in_o manner_n of_o fennel_n and_o such_o like_a the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o all_o grain_n that_o be_v sow_v or_o set_v 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fat_a therewith_o last_o of_o all_o man_n also_o take_v as_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o eat_v the_o leaf_n and_o head_n of_o rape_n or_o navewe_v in_o their_o season_n as_o they_o do_v of_o young_a coly-flories_a cabbage_n or_o any_o tender_a crop_n of_o herb_n whatsoever_o yea_o when_o they_o be_v fade_v flaggie_a and_o dead_a in_o the_o barn_n they_o be_v esteem_v better_o than_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a as_o for_o rape_n or_o navewe_v they_o will_v keep_v long_o and_o last_v all_o winter_n both_o within_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v well_o winter_v they_o will_v continue_v afterward_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n lie_v abroad_o even_o almost_o till_o new_o come_v so_o as_o they_o yield_v man_n great_a comfort_n to_o withstand_v hunger_n and_o famine_n in_o piedmont_n lombardie_n &_o those_o country_n beyond_o the_o po_n the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o account_n of_o gain_n by_o gather_v rape_n next_o to_o wine_n vintage_n and_o corn_n harvest_n it_o be_v not_o choice_n and_o dainty_a of_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o will_v grow_v for_o light_o it_o will_v prosper_v where_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v sow_v in_o foggy_a mist_n hard_a frost_n and_o other_o cold_a weather_n it_o thrive_v pass_v well_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n i_o have_v see_v one_o of_o their_o root_n weigh_v above_o forty_o pound_n as_o touch_v the_o handle_n and_o dress_v of_o they_o for_o our_o table_n there_o be_v many_o way_n and_o device_n to_o commend_v and_o set_v they_o out_o preserve_v they_o may_v be_v till_o new_o come_v special_o condite_fw-la with_o sharp_a and_o bite_a senuie_n or_o mustard_n seed_n moreover_o our_o cook_n know_v how_o to_o give_v they_o six_o other_o colour_n beside_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o natural_a they_o have_v the_o cast_n to_o set_v even_o a_o purple_a hue_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o viand_n beside_o that_o be_v thus_o paint_v &_o colour_a have_v the_o like_a grace_n the_o greek_a writer_n have_v divide_v they_o by_o the_o sex_n and_o thereby_o make_v two_o principal_a kind_n thereof_o to_o wit_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a nay_o more_o than_o that_o out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o seed_n according_a as_o it_o be_v sow_v they_o can_v make_v male_a or_o female_a whether_o they_o please_v for_o if_o they_o sow_v thick_a and_o choose_v thereto_o a_o hard_a and_o churlish_a ground_n it_o will_v prove_v of_o the_o male_a kind_n also_o the_o small_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v esteem_v but_o of_o all_o rape_n male_a or_o female_a three_o especial_a sort_n there_o be_v &_o no_o more_o for_o some_o root_n spread_v flat_a and_o broad_a other_o be_v knit_v round_o like_o a_o ball_n the_o three_o sort_n that_o run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o long_a root_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o radish_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a rape_n or_o navew_n this_o bear_v a_o rough_a lease_n and_o full_a of_o angle_n or_o corner_n the_o juice_n that_o it_o yield_v be_v sharp_a hot_a and_o bite_a which_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n time_n &_o reserve_v mundisi_v the_o eye_n and_o clear_v the_o sight_n especial_o be_v temper_v with_o breastmilk_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a they_o be_v think_v not_o only_o to_o thrive_v in_o bigness_n of_o the_o root_n but_o also_o to_o prove_v the_o sweet_a whereas_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o warm_a season_n they_o run_v up_o all_o to_o stalk_v and_o leaf_n the_o best_a simple_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o nursine_n territory_n for_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o weight_n and_o every_o pound_n be_v worth_a a_o roman_a sesterce_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o twain_o if_o there_o be_v any_o scarcity_n of_o they_o next_o to_o these_o in_o goodness_n be_v those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o algidum_n thus_o much_o of_o rape_n &_o navew_n as_o for_o the_o turnip_n of_o amiternum_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o rape_n aforesaid_a &_o cold_a they_o love_v as_o well_o sow_v they_o be_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o march_n &_o four_o quart_n of_o their_o seed_n will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a acre_n of_o ground_n the_o best_a husbandman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o exquisite_a in_o their_o practice_n of_o agriculture_n give_v order_n that_o the_o ground_n for_o turnip_n shall_v have_v five_o tilthe_n whereas_o rape_n or_o navewe_v be_v content_a with_o four_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v need_n of_o a_o soil_n well_o enrich_v with_o dung_n or_o compost_n by_o their_o say_n also_o rape_n will_v prosper_v the_o better_a and_o come_v up_o thick_a if_o they_o be_v sow_v in_o their_o hul_n chaff_n and_o all_o together_o moreover_o they_o will_v have_v the_o seedsman_n to_o be_v naked_a when_o he_o sow_n they_o and_o in_o sow_v to_o protest_v that_o this_o which_o he_o do_v be_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n and_o withal_o to_o pray_v as_o he_o go_v the_o proper_a season_n for_o the_o seednesse_n of_o they_o both_o be_v between_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o two_o god_n to_o wit_n neptune_n and_o vulcan_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o curious_a observation_n that_o many_o go_v by_o and_o do_v hold_v namely_o this_o to_o mark_v how_o many_o day_n old_a the_o moon_n be_v when_o the_o first_o snow_n sell_v the_o winter_n next_o before_o for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v sow_v rape_n or_o turnip_n within_o the_o foresay_a compass_n of_o that_o time_n the_o moon_n be_v so_o many_o day_n old_a they_o will_v come_v to_o be_v wondrous_o great_a and_o increase_v exceed_o man_n use_v to_o sow_v they_o also_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o then_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o moist_a and_o hot_a ground_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o lupin_n after_o rape_n and_o turnip_n the_o lupin_n have_v great_a use_n and_o serve_v to_o be_v range_v next_o for_o that_o they_o indifferent_o serve_v both_o man_n and_o also_o all_o four_o footed_a beast_n that_o be_v houf_v either_o whole_a or_o cleave_v now_o for_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_a shuttle_n in_o mow_v and_o therefore_o fly_v from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o since_o the_o only_a remedy_n therefore_o that_o the_o mower_n may_v catch_v it_o be_v to_o go_v to_o work_v present_o after_o a_o good_a shower_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n i_o mean_v of_o such_o as_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n more_o admirable_a than_o the_o lupine_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a amity_n and_o sympathy_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o look_v how_o the_o sun_n keep_v his_o course_n in_o our_o horizon_n above_o so_o do_v it_o turn_n and_o go_v withal_o insomuch_o as_o the_o
sow_v needs_o the_o great_a harrow_n and_o clot_v contrariwise_o a_o man_n may_v know_v where_o there_o be_v good_a work_n namely_o if_o the_o turf_n be_v so_o close_o couch_v that_o there_o be_v no_o seam_n to_o be_v see_v where_o the_o ploughshare_n go_v final_o it_o be_v a_o profitable_a point_n of_o husbandry_n and_o much_o practise_v where_o the_o ground_n do_v both_o bear_n and_o require_v it_o for_o to_o draw_v here_o and_o there_o broad_a gutter_n or_o furrow_n to_o drain_v away_o the_o water_n into_o ditch_n and_o trench_n cast_v for_o the_o nonce_n between_o the_o land_n that_o otherwise_o will_v stand_v within_o and_o drown_v the_o corn_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o harrow_n and_o break_v clod_n of_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o plough_v use_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o second_o tilth_n or_o fallow_a call_v stir_a and_o of_o cut_v after_o the_o second_o fallow_a call_v stir_a do_v with_o cross_n and_o overthwart_a furrow_n to_o the_o first_o then_o follow_v clod_v if_o need_v be_v either_o with_o rake_n or_o great_a harrow_n upon_o which_o ensue_v sow_v and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o the_o ground_n harrow_n a_o second_o time_n with_o the_o small_a harrow_n in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n do_v so_o require_v this_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o tined_a or_o tooth_a harrow_n or_o else_o with_o a_o broad_a plank_n fasten_v unto_o the_o plough_n tail_n which_o do_v hide_v and_o cover_v the_o seed_n new_o sow_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o rake_v or_o harrow_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lirare_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v first_o the_o word_n delirare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o leave_v bare_a balk_n uncover_v and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n and_o borrow_a speech_n to_o rave_v and_o speak_v idle_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o sensit_fw-la virgil_n prescribe_v that_o the_o ground_n shall_v have_v four_o tilthe_n in_o all_o by_o these_o word_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o corn_n be_v best_a which_o have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v strong_a and_o tough_a as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n there_o need_v a_o down_o five_o tilth_n before_o sow_v and_o in_o tuscan_a very_o they_o give_v their_o ground_n otherwhiles_o no_o few_o than_o nine_o fallows_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o tillage_n as_o for_o bean_n and_o vetch_n they_o may_v be_v sow_v under_o furrow_n without_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n before_o for_o this_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n gain_v time_n save_v charge_n &_o spare_v labour_n and_o here_o i_o can_v overpasse_v one_o invention_n more_o as_o touch_v ear_n and_o plough_v the_o ground_n devise_v in_o piedmont_n and_o those_o part_n beyond_o the_o po_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o hard_a measure_n and_o wrong_v offer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o peisant_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o case_n the_o salassians_n make_v road_n into_o the_o vale_n lie_v under_o the_o alps_n as_o they_o forray_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n all_o over_o assay_v also_o to_o overrun_v their_o field_n of_o panic_n and_o millet_n be_v now_o come_v up_o and_o well_o grow_v mean_v thereby_o to_o destroy_v it_o but_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o grain_n to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o rise_v again_o and_o to_o check_v this_o injury_n they_o set_v plough_n into_o it_o and_o turn_v all_o under_o furrow_n imagine_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o spoil_v it_o for_o ever_o but_o see_v what_o ensue_v thereupon_o those_o field_n thus_o misuse_v in_o their_o conceit_n bear_v a_o twofold_a crop_n in_o proportion_n to_o other_o year_n &_o yield_v so_o plentiful_a a_o harvest_n as_o that_o thereby_o the_o peisant_n aforesaid_a learn_v the_o devise_n of_o turn_v corn_n in_o the_o blade_n into_o the_o ground_n which_o i_o suppose_v in_o those_o day_n when_o it_o new_a come_v up_o they_o call_v aratrare_fw-la and_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n they_o put_v in_o practice_n when_o the_o corn_n begin_v to_o gather_v and_o show_v the_o stem_n or_o straw_n to_o wit_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o neither_o will_v i_o conceal_v from_o you_o another_o new_a devise_n practise_v and_o invent_v first_o not_o above_o three_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o trevier_n near_o to_o ferrara_n for_o at_o what_o time_n as_o their_o corn_n field_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a winter_n seem_v to_o be_v frostbite_a and_o spoil_v they_o sow_v the_o same_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n rake_v and_o scrape_v the_o upper_a coat_n of_o the_o ground_n only_o without_o more_o ado_n and_o never_o in_o their_o life_n have_v they_o the_o like_a increase_n when_o harvest_n come_v now_o as_o touch_v all_o other_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n meet_v for_o the_o ground_n i_o will_v write_v thereof_o respective_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o corn_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o the_o tillage_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o fine_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la the_o red_a beard_a wheat_n far_o and_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la spell_v or_o zea_n general_o call_v seed_n and_o barley_n when_o they_o be_v new_o sow_v will_v be_v well_o clot_v and_o cover_v first_o harrow_v afterward_o &_o weed_v at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o very_a root_n all_o at_o such_o season_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v a_o sufficient_a work_n for_o one_o man_n to_o do_v in_o a_o day_n throughout_o a_o acre_n as_o for_o the_o sarcle_a or_o second_o harrow_n it_o do_v much_o good_a to_o corn_n for_o by_o loosen_a the_o ground_n about_o it_o which_o by_o the_o winter_n cold_a be_v harden_v clunge_v and_o as_o it_o be_v hide_v bind_v it_o be_v somewhat_o enlarge_a and_o at_o liberty_n against_o the_o spring_n tide_n and_o full_a glad_o admit_v and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fresh_a and_o new_o come_v sunshine_n day_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n who_o thus_o sarcle_n or_o rake_n the_o ground_n that_o he_o neither_o undermine_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n nor_o yet_o race_n or_o disquiet_v &_o loosen_v they_o the_o common_a wheat_n barley_n the_o seed_n zea_n i_o spelt_n and_o bean_n will_v do_v the_o better_a if_o they_o be_v thus_o sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n lay_v loose_a about_o they_o twice_o the_o grub_v up_o of_o weed_n by_o the_o root_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v joint_v namely_o when_o the_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a herb_n be_v pluck_v forth_o and_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n much_o help_v the_o root_n of_o the_o corn_n discharge_v it_o from_o noisome_a weed_n procure_v it_o more_o nutriment_n and_o sever_a it_o apart_o from_o the_o other_o green_a sourd_n of_o common_a grass_n of_o all_o pulse_n the_o cich_a pease_n ask_v the_o same_o dress_n and_o order_v as_o the_o red_a wheat_n far._n as_o for_o bean_n they_o pass_v not_o at_o all_o for_o weed_n and_o why_o they_o overgrow_v all_o the_o weed_n about_o and_o choke_v they_o the_o lupin_n require_v nought_o else_o to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o but_o only_o weed_n millet_n and_o panic_n must_v be_v clot_v and_o once_o harrow_v until_o they_o be_v cover_v they_o call_v not_o for_o a_o second_o rake_v &_o scrape_v about_o they_o for_o to_o loosen_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o lay_v fresh_a mould_n unto_o they_o much_o less_o to_o be_v weed_v as_o for_o silicia_n or_o siliqua_fw-la i._n book_n fenigreeke_n and_o fasel_n i_o kidney-bean_n they_o care_v only_o for_o clod_v &_o there_o a_o end_n moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a ground_n so_o fertile_a that_o the_o corn_n come_v up_o so_o thick_a &_o rank_n in_o the_o blade_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v kemb_v as_o it_o be_v &_o rake_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o harrow_n set_v with_o tooth_n or_o spike_n of_o iron_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o must_v be_v grased_a or_o eat_v down_o beside_o nevertheless_o with_o sheep_n now_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o after_o such_o cattle_n have_v go_v over_o it_o with_o their_o tooth_n the_o same_o corn_n thus_o eat_v down_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v sarcle_v and_o the_o earth_n light_o rake_v and_o raise_v up_o fresh_a again_o howbeit_o in_o bactriana_n africa_n and_o cyrene_n there_o need_v no_o such_o hand_n at_o all_o for_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o good_a so_o kind_a and_o beneficial_a that_o none_o of_o all_o this_o pain_n be_v require_v for_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v once_o sow_v they_o never_o visit_v it_o but_o once_o for_o all_o at_o nine_o month_n end_n at_o what_o time_n they_o return_v to_o cut_v it_o down_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o their_o thrash_a floor_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o drought_n keep_v down_o all_o weed_n and_o the_o dew_n that_o fall_v by_o
head_n it_o somewhat_o stuff_v and_o offend_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o say_v that_o it_o carry_v neither_o seed_n nor_o flower_n yet_o come_v it_o up_o of_o itself_o in_o void_a and_o vacant_a place_n altogether_o neglect_v and_o without_o any_o culture_n for_o it_o do_v propagat_n and_o increase_n by_o the_o top_n and_o tip_n of_o the_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o take_v root_n and_o therefore_o it_o grow_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v set_v of_o root_n or_o slip_v than_o sow_v of_o seed_n for_o of_o seed_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v to_o make_v it_o come_v up_o and_o when_o it_o be_v above_o ground_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v remove_v and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o adonis_n garden_n within_o pot_n of_o earth_n and_o that_o in_o summer_n time_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n adonium_n for_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o very_a tender_a and_o can_v abide_v no_o cold_a and_o yet_o as_o chill_a as_o they_o be_v they_o may_v not_o away_o with_o overmuch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o take_v harm_n but_o when_o they_o have_v get_v head_n once_o and_o be_v strong_a enough_o they_o grow_v and_o branch_n as_o vice_n rue_n do_v much_o like_a unto_o sothernwood_n in_o scent_n and_o smell_v be_v camomile_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o pretty_a fine_a leaf_n set_v round_o about_o the_o yellow_a within_o chap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o marjoram_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o call_v in_o latin_a amaracus_fw-la or_o sampsuchum_fw-la of_o nyctygretum_fw-la melilote_n the_o white_a violet_n of_o codiaminum_fw-la and_o wild_a bulbe_n of_o heliochrysum_fw-la and_o lychnis_n or_o rose_n campain_n and_o of_o many_o other_o herb_n grow_v on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n diocles_n the_o physician_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o sicilian_n have_v call_v that_o herb_n amaracus_fw-la which_o in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n be_v common_o name_v sampsuchum_fw-la it_o come_v up_o both_o way_n as_o well_o of_o seed_n as_o of_o a_o slip_n and_o branch_n it_o live_v and_o continue_v long_a than_o the_o herb_n beforenamed_a and_o have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a send_v margerum_n be_v as_o plentiful_a in_o seed_n as_o sothernewood_n but_o whereas_o sothernewood_n have_v but_o one_o tap_n root_n and_o the_o same_o run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o root_n creep_v light_o aloft_o and_o ebb_v within_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o all_o the_o other_o herb_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o autumn_n some_o of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o namely_o in_o place_n which_o stand_v much_o in_o the_o shade_n which_o love_n to_o be_v well_o water_v also_o and_o enrich_v with_o dung_n as_o touch_v nyctygretum_fw-la or_o lunaria_n democritus_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wonderful_a herb_n and_o few_o like_a unto_o it_o say_v that_o it_o resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o fire_n that_o the_o leaf_n be_v pricky_a like_o a_o thorn_n that_o it_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n he_o report_v moreover_o that_o the_o best_a kind_n thereof_o grow_v in_o the_o lad_n gedrosia_n that_o if_o it_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n root_n and_o all_o after_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n and_o be_v lay_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o moonshine_n for_o 3_o day_n together_o it_o will_v give_v light_a and_o shine_v all_o night_n long_o also_o that_o the_o magi_n or_o sage_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o the_o parthian_a king_n use_v this_o herb_n ordinary_o in_o their_o solemn_a vow_n that_o they_o make_v to_o their_o god_n last_o of_o all_o that_o some_o call_v it_o chenomychos_n because_o goose_n be_v afraid_a of_o it_o when_o they_o see_v it_o first_o other_o name_z it_o nyctilop_v because_o in_o the_o night_n season_n it_o shine_v and_o glitter_v afar_o off_o as_o for_o melilote_n it_o come_v up_o every_o where_o howbeit_o the_o best_a simple_o &_o whereof_o be_v make_v the_o great_a account_n be_v in_o attica_n but_o inwhat_o place_n soever_o it_o grow_v that_o be_v most_o accââ¦pted_v which_o be_v fresh_a &_o new_o gather_v not_o incline_v to_o white_a but_o as_o like_v unto_o saffron_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o yet_o in_o italy_n the_o white_a melilote_n be_v the_o sweet_a and_o more_o odoriferous_a the_o first_o flower_n bring_v tiding_n of_o the_o spring_v approach_v be_v the_o white_a bulbous_a stock-gillofre_a and_o in_o some_o warm_a climate_n they_o put_v forth_o and_o show_v even_o in_o winter_n next_o unto_o it_o for_o their_o timely_a appearance_n be_v the_o purple_a march_n violet_n and_o then_o after_o they_o the_o panse_v call_v in_o latin_a flammea_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a phlox_n i_o mean_v the_o wild_a kind_n only_o codiaminon_n blow_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o autumn_n for_o it_o can_v abide_v either_o winter_n or_o summer_n somewhat_o late_a than_o those_o before_o rehearse_v be_v the_o daffodil_n and_o lily_n ere_o they_o flour_v especial_o in_o country_n beyond_o sea_n in_o italy_n very_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o bloum_n not_o till_o after_o rose_n for_o in_o greece_n the_o passe-floure_n wind-floure_n anemone_n be_v yet_o more_o lateward_n now_o be_v this_o anemone_n the_o flower_n of_o certain_a wild_a bulbe_n different_a from_o that_o other_o anemone_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o physick-hearb_n then_o follow_v some_o oenanthe_n and_o melanion_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a sort_n heliochrysos_n after_o they_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o passe-flower_n or_o anemone_n call_v also_o leimonia_fw-la begin_v to_o blow_v and_o immediate_o upon_o it_o the_o petty_a gladen_n or_o swordgrasse_n accompany_v with_o the_o hyacinth_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o rose_n show_v in_o her_o likeness_n but_o quick_o have_v the_o rose_n do_v and_o none_o so_o soon_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v the_o garden_n rose_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o hyacinth_n or_o harebel_n the_o flower_n stock-gillo_n flower_n and_o oenanthe_n or_o filipendula_fw-la bear_v flower_n long_a but_o of_o this_o oenanthe_n this_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v often_o pick_v and_o pluck_v off_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n this_o grow_v in_o warm_a place_n it_o have_v the_o very_a same_o send_v that_o grape_n when_o they_o first_o bud_v and_o put_v out_o blossom_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n oenanthe_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v the_o hyacinth_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o report_v the_o fable_n or_o tale_n that_o go_v thereof_o and_o which_o be_v tell_v 2_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o flower_n have_v certain_a vein_n to_o be_v see_v run_v in_o and_o out_o resemble_v these_o two_o letter_n in_o greek_a ai_fw-fr plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v read_v which_o as_o some_o say_v betoken_v the_o lamentable_a moan_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o apollo_n make_v for_o his_o wanton_a minion_n hyacinthus_n who_o he_o love_v or_o as_o other_o make_v report_n spring_v up_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o aiax_n who_o slay_v himself_o and_o represent_v the_o two_o first_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n ai._n helyachrysos_n bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n like_a to_o gold_n a_o small_a and_o fine_a leaf_n a_o little_a stalk_n also_o &_o a_o slender_a but_o hard_a and_o stiff_o withal_o the_o magi_n or_o sage_n of_o persia_n use_v to_o wear_v this_o herb_n and_o flower_n in_o their_o guirland_n and_o they_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v win_v grace_n and_o favour_n in_o this_o life_n yea_o and_o attain_v to_o much_o honour_n in_o glory_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o sweet_a composition_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v and_o perfume_v themselves_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n or_o box_n of_o gold_n not_o yet_o fine_v nor_o purify_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o gold_n they_o call_v apyron_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o spring_n now_o succeed_v and_o comeafter_o in_o their_o rank_n the_o summer_n flower_n to_o wit_n lychnis_n jupiters_n flower_n or_o columbine-and_a a_o second_o kind_n of_o rather_o lily_n likewise_o iphyon_n and_o that_o amaracus_fw-la or_o marjeram_fw-la which_o they_o call_v the_o phrygian_a but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o flower_n pathos_n be_v most_o lovely_a &_o beautiful_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o with_o a_o purple_a flower_n like_o unto_o the_o hyacinth_n the_o other_o be_v white_a and_o grow_v common_o in_o churchyard_n among_o grave_n and_o tomb_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v on_o flower_a better_a and_o live_v long_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n also_o be_v a_o summer_n flower_n these_o have_v their_o time_n fade_v and_o be_v soon_o go_v and_o then_o come_v other_o flower_n for_o they_o in_o their_o place_n in_o
make_v they_o cup_n of_o diverse_a form_n and_o fashion_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v no_o small_a pleasure_n to_o drink_v and_o now_o adays_o this_o herb_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o italy_n next_o to_o colocasia_fw-la the_o egyptian_n make_v most_o account_n of_o that_o cichory_n which_o i_o name_v before_o the_o wild_a and_o wander_a endive_n which_o herb_n come_v up_o in_o that_o country_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o brood_n hen_n star_n it_o flour_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o blow_v by_o branch_n one_o after_o another_o a_o supple_a and_o pliable_a root_n it_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o cord_n to_o bind_v withal_o as_o for_o anthalium_n it_o grow_v not_o in_o nilus_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n it_o bear_v a_o fruit_n in_o bigness_n and_o roundness_n resemble_v a_o medlar_n have_v neither_o kernel_n within_o nor_o husk_n without_o and_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v like_a to_o cyperus_n or_o english_a galangale_n this_o herb_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v be_v first_o zytho_n dress_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o kitchen_n they_o feed_v likewise_o upon_o oetum_fw-la a_o plant_n that_o have_v few_o leaf_n and_o choose_v very_o small_a howbeit_o a_o great_a root_n touch_v aracidna_n and_o aracos_fw-la they_o have_v many_o root_n very_o branch_a and_o spread_v from_o they_o but_o neither_o leaf_n nor_o herbage_n ne_o yet_o any_o thing_n else_o appear_v above_o ground_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a herb_n of_o egypt_n serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n the_o rest_n be_v common_a or_o vulgar_a and_o every_o man_n meat_n by_o name_n condrylla_n hypochoeris_n caucalis_n authriscum_fw-la scandix_n call_v by_o some_o tragopogon_n which_o bear_v leaf_n like_a to_o saffron_n parthenium_n strychnum_fw-la corchorus_n and_o lion_n a_o pace_n which_o show_v his_o head_n about_o the_o aequinox_n also_o acinos_fw-la and_o that_o which_o they_o name_v epipetron_n and_o it_o never_o bear_v flower_n whereas_o aphace_n contrariwise_o never_o give_v over_o flower_a but_o when_o one_o flower_n be_v fade_v and_o shed_v another_o come_v up_o and_o this_o course_n it_o hold_v all_o winter_n long_o throughout_o the_o spring_n also_o even_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n many_o other_o herb_n they_o have_v of_o base_a reckon_n but_o above_o all_o they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o cicinum_n cnicus_n a_o herb_n not_o know_v in_o italy_n not_o for_o any_o good_a meat_n they_o find_v in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o oil_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o of_o this_o herb_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o wild_a and_o the_o tame_a the_o wild_a be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o special_a sort_n the_o one_o of_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o gentle_a nature_n than_o the_o other_o although_o the_o stalk_n of_o both_o be_v alike_o that_o be_v to_o say_v stiff_a and_o straight_o upright_o and_o therefore_o woman_n in_o old_a time_n use_v the_o stem_n thereof_o for_o rock_n and_o spindle_n distaff_n whereupon_o some_o do_v call_v the_o herb_n atractylis_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v white_a big_a and_o bitter_a the_o second_o be_v more_o rough_a and_o hairy_a creep_v long_o on_o the_o ground_n with_o stalk_n more_o musculous_a and_o fleshy_a and_o carry_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o herb_n may_v be_v range_v among_o those_o that_o be_v prickly_a for_o so_o must_v herb_n be_v divide_v into_o such_o general_a head_n namely_o that_o some_o be_v full_a of_o prick_n other_o clean_o without_o and_o smooth_a as_o for_o those_o which_o stand_v upon_o prick_n they_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o member_n and_o branch_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sperage_n call_v also_o scorpio_n it_o have_v no_o leaf_n at_o all_o but_o instead_o thereof_o prick_n and_o nothing_o else_o some_o there_o be_v leave_a indeed_o but_o those_o be_v beset_v with_o prick_v as_o the_o thistle_n seahol_o liquorice_n liquorice_n and_o nettle_n for_o the_o leaf_n of_o all_o these_o herb_n be_v pricky_a &_o sting_a withal_o other_o beside_o their_o leaf_n have_v prickle_n also_o as_o the_o tribulus_fw-la bramble_n &_o rest_v harrow_n or_o whin_n some_o be_v provide_v of_o prick_n both_o in_o lease_n and_o stalk_n as_o phleos_n which_o other_o have_v call_v stoebe_n as_o for_o hippophacet_fw-la it_o have_v a_o prick_n or_o thorn_n in_o every_o joint_n but_o the_o bramble_n tribulus_fw-la aforesaid_a have_v this_o property_n by_o itself_o that_o the_o fruit_n also_o which_o it_o bear_v be_v set_v with_o prick_n of_o all_o these_o sort_n the_o nettle_n be_v best_a aceââ¦abulis_fw-la know_v which_o carry_v certain_a goblet_n and_o concavity_n and_o the_o same_o yield_a a_o purple_a kind_n of_o down_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o it_o rise_v up_o sometime_o above_o two_o cubit_n high_a many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o these_o nettle_n namely_o the_o wild_a nettle_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o female_a and_o this_o be_v more_o mild_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o wild_a kind_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v also_o that_o which_o they_o call_v cania_n and_o be_v of_o the_o twain_o more_o aegre_fw-la for_o the_o very_a stalk_n will_v sting_v and_o the_o leaf_n be_v purfle_v as_o it_o be_v and_o jagged_a but_o that_o nettle_n which_o carry_v a_o stink_a savour_n with_o it_o call_v be_v herculanea_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v full_a of_o seed_n and_o the_o same_o black_a a_o strange_a quality_n in_o these_o nettle_n that_o the_o very_a hairy_a down_o of_o they_o have_v no_o evident_a prick_v stick_v out_o shall_v be_v so_o shrewd_a as_o it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o touch_v it_o never_o so_o little_a present_o there_o follow_v a_o smart_a kind_n of_o itch_n and_o anon_o the_o skin_n rise_v up_o in_o pimple_n and_o blister_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v skalt_v or_o burn_v but_o well_o know_v be_v the_o remedy_n of_o this_o smart_n namely_o to_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o oil_n howbeit_o this_o bite_a property_n that_o it_o have_v come_v not_o to_o it_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v new_a comeup_n but_o it_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o fortify_v this_o mordacitie_n and_o very_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o nettle_n be_v young_a and_o peep_v first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o crop_v thereof_o for_o a_o pleasant_a kind_n of_o meat_n and_o many_o be_v persuade_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v medicinable_a &_o therefore_o precise_o &_o religious_o feed_v thereupon_o as_o a_o preservative_a to_o put_v by_o all_o disease_n for_o that_o present_a year_n also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a nettle_n if_o it_o be_v sod_v with_o any_o flesh_n make_v it_o to_o eat_v more_o tender_a the_o dead_a nettle_n which_o sting_v not_o at_o all_o be_v call_v lamium_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o herb_n scorpio_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o herb_n medicinable_a chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o carduus_fw-la and_o ixine_a of_o tribulus_fw-la and_o anchusa_n the_o common_a thistle_n be_v full_a of_o pricky_a hair_n both_o in_o leaf_n &_o stalk_n likewise_o blood_n acorna_n histle_n leucacanthos_n chalceos_fw-la cnicos_fw-la polyacanthos_n onopyxos_n ixine_n &_o scolymos_n as_o touch_v the_o thistle_n chamaeleon_n it_o have_v no_o prick_n in_o the_o leaf_n moreover_o these_o pricky_a herb_n be_v distinguish_v &_o different_a one_o from_o another_o in_o this_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o many_o stem_n and_o spread_v into_o diverse_a branch_n as_o the_o thistle_n other_o again_o rise_v up_o with_o one_o main_a stalk_n and_o branch_n not_o as_o cnecos_fw-la also_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v prickly_a only_o in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o eryngium_n or_o seahol_o some_o flower_n in_o summer_n as_o tetralix_n and_o ixine_n as_o for_o scolymus_n late_o it_o be_v also_o ere_o it_o blow_v but_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o flower_n acorna_n differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o red_a colour_n and_o fatty_a juice_n that_o come_v from_o it_o atractylis_fw-la also_o may_v go_v for_o scolymus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v white_a and_o yield_v a_o liquor_n like_o blood_n whereupon_o there_o be_v some_o who_o call_v it_o phonos_n i._o murderer_n this_o quality_n it_o have_v beside_o that_o it_o scent_v strong_a the_o seed_n also_o ripen_v late_a &_o not_o before_o autumn_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o property_n common_a to_o all_o plant_n of_o this_o pricky_a and_o thistly_a kind_n but_o all_o these_o herb_n will_v come_v of_o seed_n and_o root_n both_o as_o for_o scolymus_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o thistle_n herein_o that_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v sodden_a be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v beside_o it_o have_v a_o strange_a nature_n for_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o during_o the_o summer_n throughout_o never_o rest_v and_o give_v over_o but_o
apollodorus_n who_o forbid_v express_o to_o take_v cypirus_n inward_o in_o any_o drink_n and_o yet_o he_o protest_v that_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o full_a of_o gravel_n but_o by_o way_n of_o fomentation_n only_o he_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o without_o all_o doubt_n it_o cause_v woman_n to_o travel_v before_o their_o time_n &_o to_o slip_v their_o untimely_a fruit_n but_o one_o miraculous_a effect_n thereof_o he_o report_v namely_o that_o the_o barbarian_n use_v to_o receive_v the_o fume_n of_o this_o herb_n into_o their_o mouth_n and_o thereby_o waste_a and_o consume_v their_o swell_a spleen_n also_o they_o never_o go_v forth_o of_o door_n before_o they_o have_v drink_v a_o pipe_n thereof_o in_o that_o manner_n for_o persuade_v they_o be_v very_o say_v he_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v more_o youthful_a lively_a and_o strong_a he_o say_v moreover_o that_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o lineament_n with_o oil_n it_o heal_v all_o merry-gal_n and_o raw_a place_n where_o the_o flesh_n be_v rub_v off_o or_o chafe_v it_o help_v the_o rank_a rammish_a smell_n under_o the_o armhole_n and_o without_o fail_n cure_v any_o chill_a numbness_n and_o through_o cold_a thus_o much_o of_o cypirus_n as_o for_o cyperus_n a_o rush_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v grow_v square_a and_o corner_a near_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v white_a towards_o the_o top_n of_o a_o dark_a blackish_a green_a and_o fattish_a the_o under_o leaf_n that_o be_v low_a be_v slendere_a than_o leek-blade_n the_o uppermost_a in_o the_o head_n be_v small_a among_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o black_a olive_n which_o if_o it_o grow_v long-wise_a be_v call_v cyperis_n and_o be_v of_o singular_a operation_n in_o physic_n the_o best_a cyperus_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v among_o the_o sand_n in_o africa_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n in_o a_o second_o rank_n be_v that_o of_o rhodes_n in_o a_o three_o place_n may_v be_v range_v the_o cyperus_n in_o thracia_n and_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n that_o of_o egypt_n and_o hereupon_o come_v the_o confound_a of_o these_o two_o plant_n cyperus_n and_o cypirus_n because_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o grow_v there_o say_n but_o the_o cyperus_n of_o egypt_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o savour_n resemble_v the_o very_a spikenard_n there_o be_v another_o herb_n also_o come_v from_o the_o indian_n call_v turmeric_n cyperis_n of_o a_o several_a kind_n by_o itself_o in_o form_n like_o unto_o ginger_n if_o a_o man_n chew_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o colour_v the_o spittle_n yellow_a like_a as_o saffron_n but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o cyperus_n and_o the_o medicinable_a property_n thereof_o it_o be_v count_v to_o have_v a_o depilatory_a virtue_n for_o to_o faith_n off_o hair_n in_o a_o lineament_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o excrescence_n of_o the_o flesh_n about_o the_o nail_n root_n or_o the_o departure_n and_o looseness_n thereof_o about_o they_o which_o both_o imperfection_n be_v call_v pterygia_n it_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o general_o all_o exulceration_n proceed_v of_o rheumatic_a humour_n as_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n special_o take_a in_o drink_v it_o do_v desopilat_fw-la &_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o matrice_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n drink_v too_o much_o thereof_o it_o be_v so_o forcible_a that_o it_o will_v drive_v the_o matrice_n out_o of_o the_o body_n it_o provoke_v urine_n so_o as_o it_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n withal_o in_o which_o regard_n also_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o dropsy_n a_o lineament_n thereof_o be_v singular_a for_o cancerous_a and_o eat_a sore_n but_o especial_o for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n temper_v with_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o rush_n beforesaid_a their_o root_n sod_v in_o three_o hemine_n of_o water_n until_o one_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v cure_v the_o cough_n the_o seed_n parch_v against_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o drink_v in_o water_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o stop_v the_o immoderate_a course_n of_o woman_n month_n but_o it_o procure_v headache_n as_o for_o the_o rush_n call_v holoschoenos_n take_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v next_o the_o root_n and_o chew_v it_o then_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o place_n that_o be_v sting_v with_o a_o venomous_a spider_n it_o be_v a_o approve_a remedy_n i_o find_v one_o sort_n more_o of_o rush_n which_o they_o call_v euripice_n and_o this_o property_n withal_o that_o it_o bring_v one_o to_o sleep_v but_o it_o must_v be_v use_v with_o moderation_n for_o otherwise_o it_o breed_v drowsiness_n sib_n to_o the_o lethargy_n now_o see_v i_o be_o enter_v into_o the_o treatise_n of_o rush_n i_o must_v needs_o set_v down_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o the_o sweet_a rush_n call_v squinanth_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v it_o grow_v in_o syria_n surname_v coele_n the_o most_o excellent_a squinanth_n come_v out_o of_o nabataea_n and_o the_o same_o be_v know_v by_o the_o addition_n or_o syrname_n teuchites_n in_o a_o second_o place_n be_v that_o of_o babylon_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o africa_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o without_o smell_n squinanth_n be_v round_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o fiery_a ââ¦citatis_fw-la taste_n bite_v at_o the_o tongue_n end_n the_o true_a squinant_n indeed_o which_o be_v not_o sophisticated_a if_o a_o man_n rub_v it_o hard_o yield_v the_o smell_n of_o a_o rose_n and_o the_o fragment_n break_v from_o it_o do_v show_v red_a as_o touch_v the_o virtue_n thereof_o it_o resolve_v all_o ventosity_n and_o therefore_o comfortable_a it_o be_v and_o good_a for_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n also_o it_o help_v they_o that_o puke_v up_o choler_n or_o reach_v and_o spit_v blood_n it_o stint_v the_o yex_z cause_v rift_v and_o break_v wind_n upward_o it_o provoke_v urine_n &_o help_v the_o bladder_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n infirmity_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o a_o cerot_n make_v therewith_o and_o dry_a rosin_n together_o be_v excellent_a against_o spasme_n and_o crick_n that_o set_v the_o neck_n far_o backward_o as_o concern_v rose_n the_o temperature_n thereof_o be_v hot_a howbeit_o they_o knit_v the_o matrice_n by_o a_o astrictive_a quality_n that_o they_o have_v and_o cool_v the_o natural_a part_n of_o woman_n the_o use_n of_o rose_n be_v twofold_a according_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o flower_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o yellow_a the_o head_n of_o the_o rose_n leaf_n to_o wit_n the_o white_a part_n thereof_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vnguis_fw-la i._o the_o nail_n in_o the_o yellow_a flower_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v consider_v several_o the_o seed_n the_o hairy_a thread_n in_o the_o top_n the_o husk_n and_o pellicle_n that_o cover_v the_o rose_n in_o the_o bud_n &_o the_o cup_n within_o &_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v their_o proper_a quality_n &_o virtue_n by_o themselves_o the_o leaf_n be_v dry_v or_o the_o juice_n be_v draw_v and_o press_v out_o of_o they_o three_o way_n either_o all_o whole_a as_o they_o be_v without_o clip_v off_o the_o white_a nail_n for_o therein_o lie_v the_o most_o moisture_n or_o when_o the_o say_v nail_n be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o rest_n behind_o be_v infuse_v in_o the_o sun_n lie_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o oil_n within_o glass_n for_o oil_n rosat_n or_o wine_n rosat_n some_o put_v thereto_o salt_n other_o mingle_v withal_o either_o orchanet_n or_o aspalathus_n or_o else_o squinanth_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o juice_n thus_o draw_v and_o prepare_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o matrice_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o same_o leaf_n with_o the_o white_n take_v away_o be_v stamp_v &_o then_o press_v through_o a_o thick_a linen_n cloth_n into_o a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n and_o the_o say_a juice_n be_v sod_v with_o a_o soft_a fire_n unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n choice_n will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o odoriferous_a leaf_n chap._n xix_o ¶_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o rose_n of_o the_o lily_n and_o daffodil_n call_v laus_fw-la tibi_fw-la of_o the_o violet_n of_o bacchar_fw-la combretum_fw-la and_o azarabacca_n how_o wine_n of_o rose_n shall_v be_v make_v i_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wine_n the_o use_n of_o the_o juice_n draw_v out_o of_o rose_n be_v good_a for_o the_o ear_n the_o canker_n and_o exulceration_n in_o the_o
the_o piceae_fw-la pitch_n tree_n &_o larix_n larch_n tree_n bruise_a and_o sod_v in_o vinegar_n do_v ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n the_o ash_n make_v of_o their_o bark_n skin_n the_o place_n that_o be_v chafe_v fret_v and_o gall_v between_o the_o thigh_n and_o heal_v any_o bourn_n or_o scald_v take_a in_o drink_n they_o bind_v the_o belly_n but_o open_a the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n a_o perfume_n or_o suffumigation_n thereof_o do_v settle_v the_o matrice_n when_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o out_o of_o the_o right_a place_n but_o to_o write_v more_o distinct_o of_o these_o two_o tree_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o pitch_n three_fw-mi have_v a_o particular_a property_n respective_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o infirmity_n thereof_o if_o one_o take_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o they_o and_o drink_v it_o in_o mead_n and_o honey_a water_n it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o resolve_v upon_o that_o to_o take_v the_o air_n of_o those_o wood_n and_o forest_n only_o where_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v lance_v and_o scrape_v for_o to_o draw_v pitch_n and_o rosin_n out_o of_o they_o be_v without_o all_o comparison_n the_o best_a course_n which_o they_o can_v take_v who_o either_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o after_o some_o long_a and_o languish_a sickness_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v their_o strength_n certes_o such_o a_o air_n be_v far_o better_a than_o either_o to_o make_v a_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n into_o air_n egypt_n or_o to_o go_v among_o the_o cottage_n in_o summer_n time_n for_o to_o drink_v new_a milk_n come_v of_o the_o fresh_a and_o green_a grass_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o chamaepitys_n it_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a by_o some_o abiga_fw-la for_o that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o slip_v their_o conception_n beforetime_o of_o other_o thus_o terrae_fw-la i._n ground_n frankincense_n this_o herb_n put_v forth_o branch_n a_o cubit_n long_o and_o both_o in_o flower_n and_o savour_n resemble_v the_o tree_n pine_n tree_n a_o second_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o chamaepitys_n low_a than_o the_o other_o seem_v as_o though_o it_o bend_a and_o stoop_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o the_o same_o odor_n that_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o so_o name_v this_o last_o chamaepitys_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o little_a stalk_n or_o stem_v of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n it_o bear_v rough_a small_a slender_a and_o white_a leaf_n and_o it_o grow_v common_o among_o rock_n all_o these_o three_o be_v herb_n indeed_o and_o no_o other_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v range_v among_o tree_n yet_o for_o name_n sake_n because_o they_o carry_v the_o denomination_n of_o pitys_n i._o the_o pitch-tree_n i_o be_v induce_v the_o rather_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o present_a place_n &_o to_o stay_v no_o long_o sovereign_n they_o be_v all_o against_o the_o prick_n or_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o lineament_n with_o date_n and_o quince_n they_o be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o liver_n their_o decoction_n together_o with_o barley_n meal_n be_v good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o reins_n and_o bladder_n also_o the_o decoction_n of_o these_o herb_n boil_v in_o water_n help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n if_o the_o patient_a drink_n thereof_o the_o three_o kind_n last_o name_v take_v with_o honey_n be_v singular_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n only_o apply_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n it_o cleanse_v the_o matrice_n &_o natural_a part_n of_o woman_n if_o one_o drink_v the_o same_o herb_n it_o will_v dissolve_v and_o remove_v the_o clutter_a thick_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n it_o provoke_v sweat_v if_o the_o body_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v and_o it_o be_v especial_o good_a for_o the_o reins_n be_v reduce_v into_o pill_n together_o with_o fig_n it_o be_v pass_o wholesome_a for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o dropsy_n for_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n of_o waterish_a humour_n if_o this_o herb_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o victoriat_a piece_n of_o silver_n i_o half_a a_o roman_a denier_n it_o warish_v for_o ever_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o a_o new_a cough_n final_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o vinegar_n and_o so_o take_v in_o drink_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v present_o expel_v the_o dead_a infant_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o reason_n i_o will_v do_v the_o herb_n pityusa_n this_o honour_n as_o to_o write_v of_o it_o among_o tree_n since_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o name_n to_o come_v from_o the_o pitch_n tree_n this_o plant_n some_o do_v reckon_v among_o the_o spurge_n tithymal_n a_o kind_n of_o shrub_n it_o be_v like_v unto_o the_o pitch_n tree_n with_o a_o small_a flower_n and_o the_o same_o of_o purple_a colour_n if_o one_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o hemina_fw-la it_o purge_v downward_o both_o fleam_n and_o choler_n so_o do_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o put_v up_o into_o the_o body_n tamarind_n by_o suppository_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o vinegar_n do_v cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o dandruff_n and_o scale_n &_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o rue_n be_v mingle_v therewith_o it_o be_v singular_a for_o sore_a breast_n to_o appease_v the_o wring_v and_o tormenr_n of_o the_o colic_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o general_o for_o to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v all_o apostemation_n and_o botch_n a_o breed_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o former_a tree_n how_o rosine_n be_v engender_v in_o they_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v i_o have_v show_v before_o first_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o wine_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o discourse_n and_o history_n of_o tree_n and_o to_o speak_v summary_o of_o rosin_n they_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o dry_a and_o the_o liquid_a rosin_n the_o dry_a be_v make_v of_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o liquid_a come_v from_o the_o terebinth_n larch_n lentisk_n &_o cypress_n tree_n for_o these_o bear_v rosin_n in_o asia_n and_o syria_n &_o whereas_o some_o there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rosin_n of_o the_o pitch_n and_o larch_n tree_n be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o pitch_n tree_n yield_v a_o fatty_a rosin_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o frankincense_n unctuous_a but_o from_o the_o larch_n tree_n there_o issue_v terpentine_n a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a liquor_n run_v like_a to_o life_n honey_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o rank_a unpleasant_a smell_n physician_n seldom_o use_v any_o of_o these_o liquid_a rosins_n and_o never_o prescribe_v they_o but_o to_o be_v take_v or_o sup_v off_o with_o a_o egg_n as_o for_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n they_o give_v it_o for_o the_o cough_n and_o exulceration_n of_o some_o noble_a part_n within_o neither_o be_v that_o per-rosin_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n much_o use_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o use_n unless_o they_o be_v boil_v touch_v the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o boil_v they_o i_o have_v show_v they_o sufficient_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o these_o rosins_n according_a to_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o right_a terpentine_n indeed_o which_o the_o terebinth_n yield_v like_v and_o please_v i_o best_o be_v of_o all_o other_o light_a and_o most_o odoriferous_a if_o i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v find_v certes_o they_o of_o cypress_n and_o syria_n be_v best_a and_o namely_o those_o that_o in_o colour_n resemble_v attic_a honey_n and_o for_o the_o cyprian_a rosin_n that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o fleshy_a substance_n and_o dry_a consistence_n of_o the_o dry_a per-rosins_a those_o be_v in_o most_o request_n which_o be_v white_a pure_a transparent_a or_o clear_a quite_o through_o in_o general_n those_o that_o come_v from_o tree_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o of_o the_o plain_n also_o regard_v the_o north-east_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o wind_n for_o salve_n to_o heal_v wound_n as_o also_o for_o emollitive_a plaster_n rosin_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n for_o drink_n or_o potion_n with_o bitter_a almond_n as_o touch_v their_o medicinable_a virtue_n they_o be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o close_o up_o wound_n to_o discuss_v and_o resolve_v any_o aposteme_n which_o be_v in_o gather_v moreover_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o namely_o true_a terpentine_n by_o way_n of_o lineament_n for_o than_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v hot_a also_o for_o the_o
for_o fear_v lest_o it_o be_v replant_v again_o by_o these_o herbarist_n such_o be_v the_o malicious_a sorcery_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o malady_n return_v and_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o like_a caveat_n i_o find_v give_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v cure_v of_o this_o disease_n eitherby_o mugwort_n or_o plantain_n the_o herb_n damasonium_n call_v likewise_o reading_n alisma_n if_o it_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o summer_n solstead_o apply_v unto_o the_o foresay_a wen_n with_o rain_n water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o they_o for_o which_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n be_v to_o be_v stamp_v or_o the_o root_n bru_fw-fr sed_fw-la and_o incorporat_a with_o hog_n grease_n and_o so_o apply_v in_o a_o lineament_n with_o charge_n that_o the_o place_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o same_o in_o which_o manner_n prepare_v and_o use_v it_o serve_v to_o allay_v all_o pain_n in_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o keep_v down_o or_o dissipat_v the_o swell_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v common_o in_o ââ¦o_v we_o call_v the_o daisy_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n &_o partly_o incline_v to_o a_o red_a which_o if_o it_o be_v join_v with_o mugwort_n in_o a_o ointment_n be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o medicine_n far_o more_o effectual_a for_o the_o king_n evil_a condurdum_fw-la be_v a_o herb_n of_o small_a continuance_n for_o about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n it_o show_v a_o red_a flower_n and_o soon_o shed_v the_o same_o which_o as_o they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n repress_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o foresay_a disease_n the_o like_a do_v vervain_n together_o with_o plantain_n use_v and_o wear_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n touch_v all_o the_o accident_n happen_v to_o the_o finger_n and_o namely_o the_o excrescence_n &_o rise_n of_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n call_v in_o greek_a pterygia_n cinquefoil_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a herb_n for_o they_o among_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o cough_n be_v most_o troublesome_a and_o grievous_a for_o which_o the_o root_n of_o panace_n in_o sweet_a wine_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n the_o juice_n of_o henbane_n be_v excellent_a for_o they_o also_o that_o reach_n up_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o very_a smoke_n thereof_o as_o it_o burn_v be_v as_o proper_a for_o they_o that_o cough_n in_o like_a manner_n scordotis_fw-la be_v dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n afterward_o mingle_v with_o cress_n and_o rosin_n and_o so_o reduce_v into_o a_o liquid_a confection_n or_o lohoch_n cure_v the_o cough_n the_o say_a herb_n take_v simple_o by_o itself_o alone_o raise_v tough_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o break_v from_o the_o patient_a with_o ease_n the_o like_a effect_n have_v centaurie_n the_o great_a yea_o though_o a_o man_n do_v bring_v up_o blood_n for_o which_o infirmity_n the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n also_o be_v think_v to_o be_v singular_a betony_n take_v in_o water_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n and_o raise_v up_o of_o filthy_a matter_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a burr_n have_v the_o like_a virtue_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n with_o 11_o pine-nut_n the_o juice_n of_o harstrang_a as_o also_o galangale_n be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o therefore_o they_o go_v both_o of_o they_o into_o preseruative_n and_o antidote_n which_o serve_v for_o counterpoison_n the_o carot_n likewise_o help_v those_o that_o cough_n like_v as_o the_o herb_n scythica_n which_o be_v the_o wild_a caraway_n for_o be_v drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o 3_o cyath_n in_o sweet_a wine_n cuit_n it_o be_v general_o good_a for_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n for_o the_o cough_n and_o help_v such_o as_o fetch_v up_o filthy_a and_o rot_a matter_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o mullen_n or_o lungwort_n of_o cacalia_n of_o folefoot_a call_v tussilago_n or_o bechium_n and_o of_o sauge_v herb_n all_o appropriate_a for_o the_o cough_n mvllen_v or_o lungwort_n with_o the_o yellow_a golden_a flower_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n take_v to_o the_o same_o quantity_n ease_v the_o foresay_a infirmity_n certes_o this_o herb_n be_v of_o that_o efficacy_n in_o these_o case_n that_o if_o a_o drench_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n which_o not_o only_o have_v the_o cough_n but_o also_o be_v break_v wind_v it_o will_v help_v they_o the_o same_o effect_n i_o find_v attribute_v to_o gentian_n the_o root_n of_o cacalia_n soak_a in_o wine_n and_o chew_v be_v good_a not_o only_o for_o the_o cough_n but_o also_o for_o the_o infirmity_n in_o the_o throat_n take_v 5_o branch_n or_o slip_n of_o hyssop_n and_o two_o sprig_n of_o rue_n with_o 3_o fig_n see_v these_o together_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a drink_n for_o to_o discharge_v the_o breast_n of_o phlegm_n that_o stuff_v it_o folefoot_a call_v in_o greek_a bechion_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a wort_fw-mi tussilago_n do_v appease_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o cough_n two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o this_o herb_n the_o wild_a which_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v see_v to_o grow_v sheweth_z that_o there_o be_v water_n under_o it_o a_o thing_n that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o who_o seek_v for_o spring_n for_o they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o assure_a sign_n and_o direction_n to_o water_n it_o bear_v leaf_n like_a to_o juy_n but_o somewhat_o big_a either_o 5_o or_o 7_o in_o number_n which_o underneath_o or_o towards_o the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a but_o above_o in_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n without_o flower_n stem_n or_o seed_n and_o the_o root_n be_v but_o small_a some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o chamââ¦leuce_n both_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o herb_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n take_v this_o herb_n leaf_n and_o root_n together_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v set_v all_o on_o fire_n and_o receive_v the_o smoke_n by_o a_o pipe_n as_o if_o you_o will_v suck_v or_o drink_v it_o down_o it_o be_v they_o say_v a_o notable_a medicine_n to_o cure_v a_o old_a cough_n but_o between_o every_o pipe_n you_o must_v sip_v a_o pretty_a draught_n of_o sweet_a wine_n the_o second_o bechion_fw-la some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v saluia_fw-la a_o herb_n like_v unto_o mullen_n stamp_n the_o same_o and_o let_v the_o juice_n run_v through_o a_o streiner_n which_o be_v make_v hot_a drink_v it_o for_o the_o cough_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n this_o herb_n likewise_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o scorpion_n &_o sea-dragon_n also_o a_o inunction_n make_v therewith_o and_o oil_n together_o be_v commend_v much_o for_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n a_o bunch_n of_o hyssop_n sod_v with_o three_o ounce_n of_o honey_n be_v a_o fine_a medicine_n for_o the_o cough_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n for_o those_o that_o can_v draw_v their_o wind_n but_o sit_v upright_o for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o lââ¦uer_n the_o heart_n ach_fw-ge for_o the_o light_n difficulty_n of_o urine_n the_o cough_n the_o breast_n ulcer_n for_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n occasion_v by_o a_o feeble_a liver_n against_o immoderate_a vomit_n for_o the_o yex_z the_o pleurisy_n and_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o side_n lvngwort_n or_o mullen_n drink_v in_o water_n with_o rue_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o the_o breast_n for_o which_o purpose_n also_o they_o say_v that_o powder_n of_o betony_n be_v as_o good_a if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o water_n well_o warm_v the_o juice_n of_o scordotis_fw-la be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o great_a corroborative_n of_o the_o stomach_n so_o be_v centaury_n also_o &_o gentian_n drink_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n plantain_n either_o eat_v alone_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o a_o gruel_n &_o broth_n of_o lentil_o or_o else_o with_o a_o frumenty_a pottage_n make_v with_o wheat_n be_v comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n betony_n although_o otherwise_o it_o lie_v heavy_a in_o the_o stomach_n yet_o if_o one_o either_o chew_v the_o leaf_n or_o drink_v they_o in_o some_o broth_n it_o help_v much_o the_o defect_n &_o infirmity_n thereof_o in_o like_a case_n aristolochia_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n also_o agaricke_n chew_v dry_a so_o as_o betwixt_o while_o the_o patient_a sup_v a_o little_a of_o pure_a wine_n of_o the_o grape_n have_v like_o virtue_n as_o for_o nymphââ¦a_n or_o nemphar_n syrname_v heraclia_n it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n apply_v outward_o in_o a_o siniment_n even_o so_o do_v the_o juice_n of_o harstrang_a for_o the_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v good_a to_o lay_v unto_o
their_o breath_n stop_v for_o the_o gnaw_a in_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o be_v either_o eat_v or_o apply_v in_o a_o lineament_n be_v singular_a good_a impostumation_n likewise_o grow_v to_o suppuration_n if_o they_o be_v take_v betimes_o may_v be_v resolve_v with_o a_o plaster_n make_v of_o the_o black_a berry_n and_o say_v they_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o red_a will_v do_v the_o deed_n but_o as_o well_o the_o black_a as_o the_o red_a be_v sovereign_a for_o those_o who_o be_v sting_v with_o serpent_n as_o also_o for_o young_a child_n who_o have_v the_o stone_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o strangury_n and_o piss_v drop-meale_n cudwort_n or_o cottonweed_n some_o there_o be_v who_o call_n gnaphalion_n other_o chamaezelon_n the_o white_a soft_a and_o delicate_a down_o of_o the_o leaf_n many_o use_n in_o stead_n of_o flock_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a this_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v in_o some_o austere_a and_o styptic_a wine_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v lask_n and_o restrain_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n sleurs_fw-fr be_v clysterize_v it_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o tinesme_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o continual_a provocation_n to_o the_o siege_n without_o any_o avoidance_n of_o excrement_n last_o of_o all_o in_o a_o lineament_n it_o serve_v well_o to_o be_v apply_v in_o ulcer_n tend_v to_o putrefaction_n as_o touch_v galedragon_n a_o herb_n so_o call_v by_o xenocrates_n it_o resemble_v the_o thistle_n name_v leucacanthe_n i._n s._n marry_o thystle_n and_o grow_v full_a of_o sharp_a prick_n in_o moory_a ground_n the_o stem_n rise_v up_o tall_a in_o manner_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n geant_n in_o the_o very_a head_n and_o top_n whereof_o it_o beaââ¦eth_v a_o thing_n resemble_v a_o egg_n in_o which_o there_o breed_v they_o say_v in_o process_n of_o time_n certain_a grub_n or_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v excellent_a for_o to_o ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o box_n with_o bread_n and_o as_o need_n require_v tie_v fast_o unto_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o patient_a on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o ache_v for_o it_o be_v wonderful_a how_o soon_o the_o pain_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n cease_v marry_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v every_o year_n for_o after_o one_o year_n they_o be_v of_o no_o virtue_n in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o any_o wise_a they_o must_v at_o no_o time_n touch_v the_o ground_n as_o for_o holcus_n it_o grow_v upon_o stony_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v dry_a it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stem_n like_o unto_o the_o straw_n of_o that_o barley_n which_o spring_v every_o year_n without_o sow_v in_o the_o top_n whereof_o it_o bear_v slender_a spike_n or_o ear_n this_o herb_n bind_v about_o the_o head_n or_o the_o arm_n ãâã_d draw_v forth_o of_o the_o body_n any_o spill_v what_o soever_o whereupon_o some_o name_n it_o aristida_n cichory_n hyoseris_fw-la resemble_v cichory_n or_o endive_n but_o that_o it_o be_v less_o and_o in_o handle_v more_o rough_a a_o sovereign_a vulnerary_a herb_n so_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v to_o a_o wound_n holosteon_n which_o the_o greek_n so_o call_v by_o the_o bone_n contrary_a be_v a_o herb_n without_o any_o hardness_n at_o all_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v term_v doux_fw-fr gall_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sweet_n so_o small_a and_o slender_a it_o grow_v that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v all_o hair_n sour_a finger_n long_o in_o manner_n of_o quichgrasse_n or_o stitchwort_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o have_v a_o a_o stringent_a taste_n it_o come_v up_o ordinary_o upon_o bank_n &_o hillock_n which_o be_v all_o earth_n and_o nothing_o stony_a be_v drink_v in_o wine_n there_o be_v great_a use_n thereof_o for_o convulsion_n sprein_n and_o rupture_n it_o be_v a_o great_a healer_n beside_o and_o skin_v green_a wound_n and_o experience_n hereof_o may_v be_v soon_o see_v for_o if_o it_o be_v put_v among_o piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o pot_n while_o they_o boil_v it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o grow_v together_o and_o unite_v hippophae_fw-la ston_n be_v a_o certain_a pricky_a bush_n grow_v by_o the_o seaside_n wherewith_o fuller_n fuller_n and_o dyer_n fill_n their_o lead_n &_o copper_n without_o stem_n without_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o certain_a little_a knob_n or_o button_n only_o &_o those_o hollow_a leave_v also_o it_o have_v small_a and_o many_o in_o number_n of_o a_o grass_n green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o tender_a out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o juice_n draw_v by_o way_n of_o expression_n in_o summer_n time_n which_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o to_o purge_v the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la and_o principal_o help_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n tremble_v of_o the_o member_n and_o the_o dropsy_n it_o cure_v also_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o swim_n and_o dizzine_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o straitness_n of_o wind_n and_o who_o can_v breathe_v but_o upright_o and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o such_o as_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o palsy_n chap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o hypoglossa_n and_o hypecoon_n idaea_n isopyron_n lathyris_n leontopetalon_n lycopsis_n lithospermon_n the_o vulgar_a stone_n of_o limeum_fw-la leuce_n and_o leucographis_n hypoglossa_n have_v leave_v fashion_v like_o unto_o butcher_n broom_n and_o those_o turn_v hollow_a and_o pricky_a within_o which_o concavity_n there_o come_v forth_o certain_a little_a leaf_n resemble_v double-tongue_n tongue_n a_o garland_n or_o chaplet_n make_v of_o these_o leaf_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o head_n ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o hypecoon_n grow_v among_o corn_n and_o be_v leave_a like_o unto_o rue_n it_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o property_n that_o opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n as_o for_o the_o herb_n idaea_n the_o leave_v thereof_o resemble_v those_o of_o ground-myrtle_n or_o butcher_n broom_n unto_o which_o there_o grow_v close_o certain_a tendril_n and_o those_o carry_v flower_n it_o stop_v a_o lask_n stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n month_n and_o staunch_v all_o unmeasurable_a bleed_a for_o by_o nature_n a_o stringent_a it_o be_v and_o repercussive_a isopyron_n some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v it_o phasiolum_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n otherwise_o like_a unto_o annise_v do_v turn_v and_o writhe_v like_a unto_o the_o tendril_n of_o phasils_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n it_o bear_v small_a head_n or_o button_n full_a of_o seed_n resemble_v nigella_n romana_fw-la a_o sovereign_a herb_n take_v either_o in_o honey_n or_o mead_n against_o the_o cough_n and_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o breast_n likewise_o for_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o liver_n lathyris_n spurge_n have_v many_o leaf_n resemble_v tree_n lectuce_n beside_o which_o it_o put_v forth_o as_o many_o other_o slender_a and_o small_a branch_n contain_v in_o little_a tunicle_n or_o husk_n certain_a seed_n in_o manner_n of_o caper_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o take_v forth_o resemble_v for_o bigness_n corn_n of_o pepper_n white_a in_o colour_n sweet_a in_o taste_n &_o easy_a puigative_n to_o be_v cleanse_v from_o their_o husk_n twenty_o of_o these_o seed_n drink_v either_o in_o clear_a water_n or_o mead_n do_v cure_v the_o dropsy_n beside_o watersh_fw-mi humour_n they_o evacuat_a choler_n they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v thorough_o purge_v &_o will_v have_v they_o to_o work_v strong_o use_v to_o take_v they_o husk_n and_o all_o but_o certain_o so_o take_v they_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o late_o find_v out_o to_o give_v they_o either_o with_o fish_n or_o else_o in_o some_o broth_n of_o a_o cock_n or_o capon_n leontopetalon_n which_o some_o call_v rhapeion_n carry_v leaf_n like_a to_o colewort_n and_o a_o stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o branch_n resemble_v wing_n and_o seed_n it_o bear_v in_o the_o head_n contain_v within_o cod_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o ciche_n the_o root_n be_v make_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o rape_n or_o turnip_n big_a and_o black_a withal_o this_o herb_n grow_v in_o corn_n ground_n the_o root_n be_v a_o singular_a counterpoison_v to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o sting_n or_o venom_n of_o any_o serpent_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n very_o good_a it_o be_v for_o the_o sciatica_n hounds-tongue_n lycopsis_n have_v leaf_n like_a to_o lectuce_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o and_o thick_a it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o long_a stem_n and_o the_o same_o hairv_v with_o many_o branch_n grow_v thereto_o of_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o bear_v little_a purple_a flower_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v upon_o champion_n plain_n a_o lineament_n make_v with_o it_o and_o barley_n meal_n be_v good_a for_o the_o shingle_v and_o s._n
of_o wild_a and_o savage_a vine_n for_o that_o these_o our_o tame_a and_o gentle_a vine_n here_o plant_v among_o we_o be_v by_o cut_v and_o prune_v every_o year_n keep_v down_o so_o as_o all_o their_o whole_a strength_n be_v either_o draw_v without-forth_a into_o branch_n or_o else_o downward_o into_o the_o root_n for_o to_o put_v out_o new_a shoot_v ever_o fresh_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o regard_n be_v only_o have_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o juice_n that_o they_o do_v yield_v diverse_a way_n according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n &_o climate_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o country_n of_o campaine_n about_o capua_n they_o be_v set_v at_o the_o root_n of_o poplar_n and_o as_o it_o be_v wed_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o be_v suffer_v to_o wind_n and_o clasp_v about_o they_o as_o their_o husband_n yea_o &_o with_o their_o wanton_a arm_n or_o tendril_n to_o climb_v aloft_o and_o with_o their_o joint_n to_o run_v up_o 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and_o justice_n they_o have_v do_v well_o to_o hang_v the_o mother_n that_o bear_v such_o unpleasant_a wine_n upon_o so_o high_a a_o gibbet_n beyond_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n grow_v which_o the_o peasant_n there_o call_v rumbotinus_n &_o by_o another_o name_n opietââ¦_n opulus_n it_o put_v forth_o great_a arm_n and_o bough_n and_o those_o spread_v abroad_o and_o bear_v a_o round_a compass_n howbeit_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o root_n of_o these_o tree_n do_v fill_n and_o cover_v the_o say_a bough_n for_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o very_a old_a crooked_a branch_n of_o the_o vine_n bare_a as_o they_o be_v and_o naked_a of_o leaf_n to_o wind_v about_o the_o arm_n and_o crawl_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n along_o the_o broad_a and_o flatter_v base_a of_o the_o bough_n and_o then_o the_o new_a shoot_n top-twig_n and_o tendril_n will_v divide_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a branch_n and_o shoot_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o 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indeed_o she_o grow_v but_o short_a howbeit_o so_o close_o couch_v and_o truss_v round_o that_o the_o thickness_n make_v amends_o for_o all_o and_o yet_o otherwhiles_o in_o some_o coast_v the_o wind_n be_v so_o big_a and_o boisterous_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o thus_o to_o grow_v upright_o as_o namely_o ââ¦n_n africa_n and_o languedoc_n the_o province_n of_o narbon_n vines_n be_v thus_o debar_v to_o run_v up_o in_o height_n rest_v upon_o their_o own_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o ever_o like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v lay_v along_o while_o they_o be_v a_o trim_v by_o delve_v about_o their_o root_n and_o prune_v their_o superfluous_a branch_n trail_n and_o creep_v too_o and_o fro_o along_o the_o ground_n as_o weed_n and_o herb_n and_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o spread_v suck_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o grape_n by_o which_o mean_n no_o marvel_n it_o be_v if_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o africa_n there_o be_v find_v some_o of_o those_o 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long_o both_o grape_n and_o kernel_n fashion_v in_o manner_n of_o finger_n moreover_o nature_n seem_v to_o take_v her_o pleasure_n and_o make_v good_a sport_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o they_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o they_o some_o that_o be_v exceed_o great_a other_o again_z that_o be_v as_o small_a howbeit_o pleasant_a they_o be_v and_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o such_o be_v call_v leptorrhagââ¦s_n some_o last_o all_o winter_n long_o be_v knit_v in_o bunch_n together_o &_o so_o hang_v aloft_o arch-wise_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o vault_n with_o other_o they_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o put_v they_o up_o present_o as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o vine_n into_o earthen_a pot_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a &_o in_o their_o vigour_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v bestow_v well_o lap_v over_o with_o their_o leaf_n in_o other_o great_a vessel_n over_o they_o and_o for_o to_o keep_v they_o better_o they_o be_v stop_v close_o with_o kernel_n heap_v and_o pile_v upon_o 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dry_n &_o confiture_n some_o grape_n there_o be_v that_o be_v condite_fw-la in_o mu_o or_o new_a wine_n and_o so_o they_o drink_v their_o own_o liquor_n wherein_o they_o lie_v soak_v without_o any_o other_o seethe_v other_o again_o be_v boil_v in_o mu_o abovesaid_a until_o they_o lose_v their_o own_o verdure_n and_o become_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a moreover_o you_o shall_v see_v old_a grape_n hang_v still_o upon_o the_o vine_n their_o mother_n until_o new_o come_v but_o within_o glass_n that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v they_o easy_o through_o howbeit_o to_o make_v they_o to_o last_o and_o continue_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o barrel_n tun_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n aforesaid_a they_o use_v the_o help_n of_o pitch_n or_o tarre_v which_o they_o pour_v upon_o the_o stalk_n that_o the_o cluster_n hang_v to_o and_o wherewith_o they_o stop_v close_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a glass_n it_o it_o not_o long_o since_o that_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n find_v that_o wine_n of_o itself_o as_o it_o come_v natural_o from_o the_o grape_n grow_v upon_o the_o vine_n shall_v have_v a_o smack_n and_o send_v of_o pitch_n and_o sure_o this_o kind_n of_o plutarch_n pitch_n wine_n bring_v the_o territory_n about_o vienna_n into_o great_a name_n reputation_n &_o before_o that_o this_o vine_n be_v know_v those_o of_o avern_n burgundy_n and_o the_o heluij_fw-la be_v in_o no_o request_n at_o all_o but_o these_o device_n as_o touch_v vine_n &_o wine_n be_v not_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n who_o die_v about_o 90_o year_n past_a but_o behold_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v more_o of_o the_o vine_n tree_n the_o vine_n wand_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o by_o it_o our_o army_n be_v range_v into_o battalion_n nay_o upon_o the_o direction_n thereof_o depend_v the_o main_a estate_n of_o our_o sovereign_a empire_n for_o the_o centurion_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o vine-rod_n the_o good_a guidance_n and_o order_v whereof_o advance_v after_o long_a time_n the_o centenier_n for_o a_o good_a reward_n of_o their_o valorous_a and_o faithful_a service_n from_o the_o lead_n of_o inferior_a band_n to_o the_o captainship_n of_o that_o regiment_n and_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o army_n unto_o which_o the_o main_a standard_n of_o the_o eagle_n be_v commit_v yea_o and_o more_o than_o that_o the_o vine_n wand_n chastise_v the_o trespass_n and_o light_a offence_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o take_v it_o for_o no_o dishonour_n nor_o disgrace_n to_o be_v thus_o punish_v at_o their_o centurion_n hand_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o plant_n of_o vineyard_n have_v teach_v martial_a man_n how_o to_o approach_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n under_o a_o frame_n devise_v for_o the_o purpose_n which_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n of_o vinea_fw-la last_o for_o medicinable_a virtue_n in_o physic_n the_o vine_n be_v so_o profitable_a to_o man_n health_n that_o the_o use_n of_o it_o alone_o be_v a_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o the_o distemperature_n of_o man_n body_n cause_v by_o wine_n itself_o chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o vine_n democritus_n be_v the_o only_a philosopher_n ever_o know_v who_o make_v profession_n to_o reduce_v all_o the_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o vine_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n and_o indeed_o he_o vaunt_v and_o make_v his_o boast_n that_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o greece_n all_z other_o beside_o himself_o and_o those_o come_n near_o to_o the_o truth_n as_o shall_v appear_v more_o evident_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o wine_n resolute_o have_v set_v down_o that_o there_o be_v infinite_a sort_n of_o vine-tree_n look_v not_o therefore_o at_o my_o hand_n that_o i_o shall_v write_v of_o they_o all_o but_o only_o of_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n as_o many_o and_o as_o sundry_a kind_n of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o ground_n wherefore_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o and_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o show_v those_o that_o be_v singular_a and_o most_o renown_a among_o they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v some_o secret_a propriety_n wortlradmiration_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o aminean_a vine_n all_o the_o world_n give_v they_o the_o chief_a praise_n and_o great_a name_n as_o well_o for_o their_o grape_n of_o so_o last_a and_o durable_a a_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n make_v thereof_o which_o in_o all_o place_n continue_v long_a invigor_n &_o be_v ever_o the_o better_a for_o the_o age_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v five_o sundry_a sort_n of_o which_o the_o kindly_a vine_n name_v germanae_fw-la have_v both_o less_o grape_n and_o grain_n within_o but_o they_o burgeon_v and_o bloom_v better_o than_o other_o and_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v they_o can_v abide_v both_o rain_n and_o tempest_n but_o the_o second_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o great_a be_v not_o so_o hardy_a howbeit_o less_o subject_a to_o wind_n and_o weather_n when_o they_o be_v plant_v to_o run_v up_o a_o tree_n rather_o than_o to_o creep_v upon_o a_o frame_n a_o three_o sort_n be_v call_v gemellae_fw-la for_o that_o their_o grape_n grow_v double_a like_o twin_n &_o they_o be_v very_o harsh_a and_o in_o taste_n untoothsome_a howbeit_o their_o virtue_n and_o strength_n be_v singular_a the_o small_a sort_n of_o these_o take_v harm_n by_o the_o south_n wind_n but_o all_o other_o wind_n nourish_v they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o mount_n vesuvius_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n of_o surrentum_n for_o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n you_o shall_v never_o find_v they_o but_o wed_v to_o tree_n and_o grow_v upon_o they_o as_o for_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o these_o amminean_a vine_n they_o be_v call_v lanatae_fw-la so_o freeze_v they_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o down_o or_o cotton_n insomuch_o as_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v any_o more_o at_o the_o seres_z or_o indian_n for_o their_o cotton_n and_o 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as_o touch_v the_o muscadel_n vine_n apianae_fw-la they_o take_v that_o name_n of_o bee_n which_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v in_o they_o and_o desirous_a to_o settle_v and_o feed_v of_o they_o of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v and_o both_o carry_v cotton_n &_o down_n howbeit_o this_o difference_n be_v between_o they_o that_o the_o grape_n of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v soon_o ripe_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o be_v hasty_a enough_o these_o muscadel_n grape_n like_v well_o and_o love_v cold_a country_n and_o yet_o none_o soon_o rot_v than_o they_o if_o shower_n take_v they_o the_o muscadel_n wine_n be_v at_o the_o first_o sweet_a but_o with_o age_n become_v harsh_a and_o hard_o yea_o and_o red_a withal_o and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v not_o a_o grape_n that_o joy_n more_o to_o hang_v upon_o the_o vine_n than_o it_o do_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o vine_n and_o the_o principal_a grape_n that_o be_v familiar_a and_o proper_a unto_o our_o country_n of_o italy_n as_o their_o native_a soil_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n come_v out_o of_o chios_n or_o thasos_n as_o for_o the_o greek_a grape_n of_o corinth_n they_o be_v not_o in_o goodness_n inferior_a to_o the_o aminean_a aforesaid_a they_o have_v a_o very_a tender_a stone_n within_o and_o the_o grape_n itself_o be_v so_o small_a that_o unless_o the_o soil_n be_v exceed_a faââ¦_n and_o battle_n there_o be_v no_o profit_n in_o plant_v and_o tend_v such_o vine_n the_o quicksets_a of_o the_o vine_n eugenia_n be_v send_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o taurominitane_a hill_n in_o sicily_n together_o with_o their_o syrname_n pretend_v a_o noble_a &_o gentle_a race_n howbeit_o they_o be_v never_o in_o their_o kind_n with_o we_o but_o only_o in_o the_o alban_n country_n for_o if_o
all_o other_o the_o thin_a have_v but_o one_o kernel_n within_o which_o they_o call_v gigarton_n and_o the_o same_o very_a small_a and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v a_o bunch_n without_o one_o or_o two_o pass_v great_a grape_n above_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o black_a aminean_a grape_n which_o some_o name_n syriaca_n likewise_o the_o grape_n of_o spain_n which_o of_o the_o base_a and_o common_a kind_n carry_v the_o great_a credit_n and_o be_v most_o commend_v as_o touch_v both_o vine_n and_o grape_n that_o run_v and_o trail_v upon_o frame_n there_o be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v escariae_fw-la good_a only_o for_o to_o eat_v and_o namely_o those_o which_o have_v grain_n or_o stone_n like_v to_o ivy_n berry_n as_o well_o white_a as_o black_a grape_n resemble_v great_a dug_n name_v thereupon_o bumasti_n both_o black_a and_o white_a be_v carry_v upon_o frame_n in_o like_a sort_n but_o all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o egyptian_a and_o rhodian_a grape_n ne_o yet_o of_o the_o ounce-grape_n whereof_o every_o one_o weigh_v a_o good_a ounce_n and_o thereupon_o take_v that_o name_n item_n the_o grape_n pucina_fw-la the_o black_a of_o all_o other_o the_o stephanitis_n also_o wherein_o nature_n have_v seem_v to_o disport_v herself_o for_o the_o leave_v run_v among_o the_o grape_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n plait_v with_o they_o moreover_o the_o market-grape_n call_v forenses_fw-la they_o grow_v and_o be_v ripe_a with_o the_o soon_o vendible_a at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n and_o sell_v with_o the_o best_a and_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v carry_v from_o market_n to_o market_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o ash-coloured_a grape_n cinerea_n the_o silk-russet_a grape_n ravuscula_n the_o asse-hued_n grape_n asinisca_n please_v not_o the_o eye_n but_o be_v present_o reject_v and_o yet_o the_o fox-tailed_n grape_n alopecis_fw-la for_o that_o it_o resemble_v rainards_n tail_n be_v not_o so_o displeasant_a nor_o so_o much_o discommend_v as_o the_o former_a about_o a_o cape_n or_o crest_n of_o the_o hill_n ida_n which_o they_o call_v phalacra_n there_o be_v a_o vine_n name_v alexandrina_n small_a of_o growth_n and_o put_v forth_o branch_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n the_o grape_n be_v black_a as_o big_a as_o bean_n the_o pepin_n or_o kernel_n within_o soft_a tender_a and_o exceed_v small_a the_o bunch_n be_v crooked_a full_a of_o grape_n pass_v sweet_a and_o final_o the_o leave_v little_a round_o and_o not_o cut_v or_o jagged_a at_o all_o within_o these_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v about_o alba_n eluia_n a_o city_n in_o languedock_n or_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n there_o be_v find_v a_o vine_n which_o in_o one_o day_n both_o flower_a and_o shed_v her_o flower_n by_o which_o mean_v most_o secure_v it_o be_v from_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o weather_n they_o call_v it_o narbonica_fw-la or_o the_o vine_n of_o languedock_n and_o now_o it_o be_v common_o plant_v all_o that_o province_n over_o and_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o store_v his_o vineyard_n therewith_o chap._n four_o ¶_o notable_a consideration_n about_o the_o husbandry_n and_o order_n of_o vineyard_n that_o noble_a and_o worthy_a cato_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n renown_v among_o other_o dignity_n for_o his_o honourable_a triumph_n and_o the_o incorrupt_a administration_n of_o his_o censorship_n and_o yet_o more_o famous_a and_o renown_a to_o posterity_n for_o his_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o good_a precept_n and_o ordinance_n tend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o commendable_a part_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o memory_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n &_o principal_o touch_v agriculture_n as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o general_a accord_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v repute_v for_o a_o excellent_a husbandman_n and_o one_o who_o in_o that_o profession_n have_v neither_o peer_n nor_o second_v that_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o this_o cato_n i_o say_v have_v in_o his_o work_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o a_o few_o kind_n of_o vine_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o already_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n so_o as_o their_o very_a name_n be_v quite_o forget_v yet_o nevertheless_o his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n will_v be_v set_v down_o in_o particular_a as_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o his_o whole_a treatise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v both_o know_v in_o every_o kind_n of_o vine_n which_o be_v of_o most_o account_n in_o his_o day_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o 600_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o time_n that_o carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v force_v and_o win_v when_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o also_o learn_v how_o much_o we_o have_v profit_v and_o proceed_v in_o good_a husbandry_n and_o agriculture_n from_o his_o death_n unto_o this_o present_a day_n namely_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 230_o year_n as_o concern_v vine_n and_o grape_n therefore_o thus_o much_o have_v cato_n deliver_v in_o writing_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n follow_v all_o place_n or_o ground_n quoth_v he_o expose_v to_o the_o sunshine_n and_o which_o in_o other_o regard_n shall_v be_v find_v good_a for_o to_o plant_v vineyard_n in_o see_v they_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o less_o aminean_a for_o both_o the_o eugenian_a vine_n and_o the_o small_a heluine_n item_n in_o every_o tract_n that_o be_v more_o gross_a thick_a and_o misty_a look_v that_o you_o set_v the_o great_a aminean_a or_o the_o murgentine_a the_o apician_n also_o and_o the_o lucan_n vine_n all_o other_o vine_n and_o the_o common_a mingle_a sort_n especial_o will_v agree_v well_o enough_o with_o any_o ground_n the_o right_a keep_n of_o grape_n be_v in_o a_o small_a thin_a wine_n of_o the_o second_o run_v the_o grape_n duracinae_fw-la and_o the_o great_a amineans_n be_v good_a to_o be_v hang_v or_o else_o dry_v before_o a_o blackesmithe_n forge_v and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v well_o preserve_v and_o go_v for_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n loe_o what_o the_o precept_n of_o cato_n be_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o this_o argument_n more_o ancient_a leave_v unto_o we_o write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o we_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o very_a first_o rudiment_n and_o beginning_n of_o knowledge_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o by_o the_o way_n the_o amineans_n last_o name_v varro_n call_v scantians_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n few_o there_o be_v even_o in_o this_o our_o age_n who_o have_v leave_v any_o rule_n in_o form_n of_o art_n as_o touch_v the_o absolute_a skill_n in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o how_o few_o soever_o we_o must_v not_o leave_v they_o behind_o but_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o take_v they_o with_o we_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o reward_n &_o profit_n they_o meet_v with_o who_o travel_v in_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n reward_n i_o say_v and_o profit_n which_o in_o every_o thing_n be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o acilius_n sihenelus_fw-la or_o stelenus_n a_o mean_a commoner_n of_o rome_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o libertine_n or_o slave_n new_o enfranchise_v he_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a glory_n and_o great_a name_n of_o all_o other_o for_o have_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o above_o 60_o acre_n of_o land_n lââ¦ing_v all_o in_o vineyard_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o nomentum_n he_o play_v the_o good_a husband_n so_o well_o therââ¦n_o that_o he_o sell_v they_o again_o at_o the_o price_n of_o 400000_o sesterce_n there_o go_v a_o great_a bruit_n and_o fame_n likewise_o of_o one_o verulenus_fw-la aegialus_n in_o his_o time_n a_o man_n but_o of_o base_a condition_n by_o birth_n and_o no_o better_a than_o the_o former_a namely_o come_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o freedman_n who_o by_o his_o labour_n &_o husbandry_n great_o enrich_v a_o domain_n or_o live_n at_o liternum_n in_o campaine_n and_o the_o more_o renown_a he_o be_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o many_o man_n affectionate_a unto_o africanus_n who_o very_a place_n of_o exile_n he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o occupy_v so_o well_o for_o unto_o scipio_n the_o above_o say_v liternum_n appertain_v but_o the_o great_a voice_n and_o speech_n of_o man_n be_v of_o rhemnius_n palaemon_n who_o otherwise_o by_o profession_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o renown_a grammarian_n for_o that_o he_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o the_o foresay_a sthenelus_n buy_v a_o farm_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n for_o 600000_o sesterce_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n of_o nomentum_n about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n lie_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n now_o be_v it_o well_o know_v far_o and_o near_o of_o what_o price_n and_o account_v all_o such_o ferme_n be_v and_o how_o cheap_a such_o ware_n be_v lie_v so_o near_o to_o the_o
city_n side_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o of_o palaemon_n in_o that_o place_n be_v esteem_v most_o cheap_a and_o low_a prise_v in_o this_o regard_n especial_o that_o he_o have_v purchase_v those_o land_n which_o through_o the_o carelessness_n &_o bad_a husbandry_n of_o the_o former_a owner_n lay_v neglect_v and_o fore-let_a &_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a soil_n choose_v and_o pike_a from_o among_o the_o worst_a but_o be_v enter_v once_o upon_o those_o ground_n as_o his_o own_o livelode_n and_o possession_n he_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o husband_n and_o manure_v they_o not_o so_o much_o of_o any_o good_a mind_n and_o affection_n that_o he_o have_v to_o improve_v and_o better_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o hold_v but_o upon_o a_o vain_a glory_n of_o his_o own_o at_o the_o first_o whereunto_o he_o be_v wondrous_o give_v for_o he_o make_v fallow_n of_o his_o vine-plot_n anew_o and_o delu_v they_o all_o over_o again_o as_o he_o have_v see_v sthenelus_n to_o do_v with_o his_o before_z but_o what_o with_o dig_v stir_v and_o meddle_v therewith_o follow_v the_o good_a example_n and_o husbandry_n of_o sthenelus_n he_o bring_v his_o vineyard_n to_o so_o good_a a_o pass_n within_o one_o eight_o year_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o year_n vintage_n be_v hold_v at_o 400000_o sesterce_n and_o yield_v so_o much_o rend_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a thing_n that_o a_o ground_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o improove_v in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o number_n of_o people_n will_v run_v thither_o only_o to_o see_v the_o huge_a and_o mighty_a heap_n of_o grape_n gather_v in_o those_o vineyard_n of_o he_o and_o ill_o idle_a neighbour_n about_o he_o who_o ground_n yield_v no_o such_o increase_n attribute_v all_o to_o his_o deep_a learning_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o it_o by_o his_o book_n &_o have_v some_o hide_a speculation_n above_o other_o man_n object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o practise_v art_n magic_a and_o the_o black_a science_n but_o last_o of_o all_o annaeas_n seneca_n esteem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o singular_a clerk_n and_o a_o mighty_a great_a man_n who_o overmuch_o learn_v and_o exceed_v power_n cost_v he_o his_o overthrow_v in_o the_o end_n one_o who_o have_v good_a skill_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o world_n and_o use_v least_o of_o all_o other_o to_o esteem_v toy_n and_o vanity_n bring_v this_o ferm_n into_o a_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n for_o so_o far_o in_o love_n be_v he_o of_o this_o possession_n that_o he_o buy_v out_o palaemon_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o let_v he_o go_v away_o with_o the_o prick_n and_o praise_n for_o good_a husbandry_n and_o to_o remove_v he_o into_o other_o part_n where_o he_o may_v show_v the_o like_a cunning_n and_o in_o one_o word_n pay_v for_o these_o foresay_a vineyard_n of_o his_o fourfold_a as_o much_o as_o they_o cost_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o good_a husbandry_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o certes_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o the_o like_a industry_n be_v not_o show_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o hill_n cecubus_fw-la &_o setinus_n where_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v have_v well_o quit_v all_o the_o cost_n consider_v that_o many_o a_o time_n afterward_o every_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n there_o yield_v seven_o culei_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v 140_o amphore_n of_o new_a wine_n one_o year_n with_o another_o but_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o we_o in_o these_o day_n have_v surpass_v our_o ancestor_n in_o diligence_n as_o touch_v good_a husbandry_n know_v he_o that_o the_o above_o name_v cato_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n how_o of_o a_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n there_o have_v arisen_a ordinary_o vrsinus_n ten_o culei_fw-la of_o wine_n by_o the_o year_n certain_o these_o be_v effectual_a example_n and_o pregnant_a proof_n that_o the_o hardy_a and_o adventurous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v not_o more_o advantageous_a ne_o yet_o the_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n and_o namely_o pearl_n which_o be_v fetch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n be_v more_o gainful_a to_o the_o merchant_n than_o a_o good_a ferm_n and_o homestall_n in_o the_o country_n well_o till_v and_o careful_o husband_v as_o touch_v the_o wine_n in_o old_a time_n homer_n write_v that_o the_o maronean_a wine_n make_v of_o the_o grape_n grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o africa_n be_v the_o best_a &_o most_o excellent_a in_o his_o day_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o ground_n upon_o fabulous_a tale_n &_o variable_a report_n as_o touch_v the_o excellency_n or_o antiquity_n of_o wine_n true_a it_o be_v that_o aristaeus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o in_o that_o very_a nation_n mingle_v honey_n with_o wine_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o pass_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a liquor_n make_v of_o two_o nature_n so_o singular_a as_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o and_o yet_o to_o come_v again_o to_o the_o foresay_a maronean_a wine_n the_o same_o homer_n say_v that_o to_o one_o part_n thereof_o there_o will_v be_v but_o 20_o part_n of_o water_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n that_o kind_n of_o wine_n continue_v in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o the_o strength_n thereof_o will_v not_o be_v conquer_v nor_o allay_v for_o mutianus_n who_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n of_o rome_n &_o one_o of_o those_o that_o late_a write_v of_o this_o matter_n find_v by_o experience_n be_v himself_o personal_o in_o that_o tract_n that_o every_o sextar_n or_o quart_n of_o that_o wine_n will_v bear_v 8_o of_o water_n who_o report_v moreover_o that_o the_o wine_n be_v of_o colour_n black_a of_o a_o fragrant_a sweet_a smell_n and_o by_o age_n come_v to_o be_v fat_a and_o unctuous_a moreover_o the_o pramnian_a wine_n which_o the_o same_o homer_n have_v so_o high_o commend_v continue_v yet_o in_o credit_n and_o hold_v the_o name_n still_o it_o come_v from_o a_o vineyard_n in_o the_o country_n about_o smyrna_n near_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o cybele_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n as_o for_o other_o wine_n no_o one_o kind_a apart_o excel_v other_o one_o year_n there_o be_v when_o all_o wine_n prove_v pass_v good_a to_o wit_n when_o l._n opimius_n be_v consul_n at_o what_o time_n as_o c._n gracchus_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o practise_v to_o sow_v sedition_n within_o the_o city_n among_o the_o common_a people_n be_v slay_v for_o then_o such_o seasonable_a weather_n happen_v and_o so_o favourable_a for_o ill_a fruit_n that_o they_o call_v it_o coctura_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o ripen_a time_n so_o beneficial_a be_v the_o sun_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 634._o moreover_o there_o be_v some_o wine_n so_o durable_a that_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o last_v two_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v come_v now_o by_o this_o time_n to_o the_o quality_n and_o consistence_n of_o a_o rough_a sharp_a and_o austere_a kind_n of_o honey_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o when_o they_o be_v old_a neither_o be_v they_o potable_a alone_o by_o themselves_o unless_o the_o water_n be_v predominant_a so_o tart_a they_o be_v of_o the_o lees_n and_o so_o musty_a withal_o that_o they_o be_v bitter_a again_o howbeit_o a_o certain_a mixture_n there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n with_o other_o wine_n that_o give_v a_o pretty_a commendable_a taste_n unto_o they_o suppose_v now_o that_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n in_o those_o day_n of_o opimius_n every_o amphore_n be_v set_v but_o at_o a_o hundred_o sesterce_n yet_o after_o the_o usury_n of_o six_o in_o the_o hundred_o yearly_a which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a proportion_n and_o a_o reasonable_a interest_n among_o citizen_n for_o the_o principal_a that_o lie_v dead_a and_o dormant_a in_o stock_n by_o the_o hundred_o and_o sixty_v year_n after_o the_o say_a amphor_n be_v buy_v which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o time_n that_o c._n caligula_n caesar_n the_o son_n of_o germanicus_n be_v emperor_n no_o marvel_n if_o a_o ounce_n in_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o wine_n to_o wit_n the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o sextarius_fw-la cost_v s_n so_o many_o sesterce_n for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v by_o a_o notable_a example_n when_o we_o do_v set_v down_o the_o life_n of_o pomponius_n secundus_n the_o poet_n and_o the_o feast_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n caligula_n there_o be_v not_o a_o half_a cyathus_n of_o that_o wine_n draw_v but_o so_o much_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o loe_o what_o a_o deal_n of_o money_n lie_v in_o these_o wine-cellar_n for_o keep_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o
be_v not_o like_z as_o wine_n be_v neither_o be_v there_o such_o difference_n in_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o olive_n as_o there_o be_v in_o wine_n for_o sure_o we_o can_v at_o the_o most_o observe_v above_o three_o degree_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o oil_n namely_o according_a to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o run_v out_o of_o the_o press_n final_o the_o thin_a that_o oil_n be_v and_o the_o more_o subtle_a the_o fine_a and_o dainty_a be_v the_o smell_n thereof_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o same_o scent_n in_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o all_o continue_v but_o a_o small_a time_n chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o oil_n olive_n the_o property_n of_o oil_n be_v to_o warm_v the_o body_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o cold_a and_o yet_o a_o sovereign_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o cool_v and_o mitigate_v the_o hot_a distemperature_n of_o the_o head_n the_o greek_n who_o we_o may_v count_v the_o very_a father_n and_o foster_v of_o all_o vice_n have_v pervert_v the_o true_a and_o right_o use_v thereof_o to_o serve_v for_o all_o excess_n and_o superfluity_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o common_a anoint_v of_o their_o wrestler_n with_o it_o in_o their_o public_a place_n of_o exercise_n know_a it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o those_o place_n have_v sell_v the_o oil_n that_o have_v be_v scrape_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a wrestler_n for_o 80_o sesterce_n at_o a_o time_n but_o the_o stately_a majesty_n of_o rome_n contrariwise_o have_v do_v so_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o olive_n tree_n that_o every_o year_n in_o july_n when_o the_o ides_n come_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o crown_v their_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o gentleman_n march_v by_o their_o troop_n and_o squadron_n in_o solemn_a wise_n with_o chaplet_n of_o olive_n yea_o and_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o captain_n likewise_o to_o enter_v ovant_fw-la in_o petty_a triumph_n into_o rome_n adorn_v with_o olive_n coronet_n the_o athenian_n also_o honour_v their_o conqueror_n with_o olive_n garland_n but_o general_o the_o greek_n do_v set_v out_o their_o victor_n at_o the_o game_n of_o olympia_n with_o branch_n of_o the_o wild-olive_n chap._n v._n ¶_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v olive_n now_o will_v i_o report_v the_o precept_n and_o rule_n set_v down_o by_o cato_n as_o touch_v olive_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o great_a long_a olive_n radius_fw-la of_o salentum_n the_o big_a orchites_n the_o pausia_n the_o sergiana_n cominiana_n and_o the_o albicera_n shall_v be_v plant_v in_o hot_a and_o fat_a ground_n he_o add_v moreover_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a dexterity_n and_o prudent_a spirit_n which_o of_o they_o in_o the_o neighbour_n territory_n and_o place_n adjoin_v be_v take_v for_o the_o best_a as_o for_o the_o licinian_n olive_n he_o say_v they_o will_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o wee_o and_o cold_a hungry_a ground_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fat_a soil_n and_o a_o hot_a the_o oil_n will_v be_v corrupt_a and_o naught_o and_o the_o very_a tree_n itself_o will_v in_o short_a time_n be_v kill_v with_o overmuch_o fertility_n and_o bear_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n moreover_o they_o will_v put_v forth_o a_o red_a kind_n of_o moss_n which_o eat_v and_o consume_v the_o tree_n to_o conclude_v his_o mind_n be_v that_o olive_n hort-yard_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o regard_v the_o west_n wind_n also_o in_o any_o case_n for_o otherwise_o he_o commend_v they_o not_o chap._n vi_o ¶_o how_o too_o keep_v olive_n and_o the_o way_n to_o make_v oil_n of_o they_o cato_n allow_v of_o no_o other_o mean_n to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v olive_n and_o special_o the_o great_a one_o make_v like_o cullion_n name_v thereupon_o orchita_n and_o the_o pausiae_n but_o either_o in_o brine_n and_o pickle_n when_o they_o be_v green_a or_o else_o among_o lentisk_a branch_n when_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o break_v the_o best_a oil_n be_v make_v say_v he_o of_o the_o green_a and_o sour_a olive_n moreover_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v fall_v they_o must_v be_v gather_v from_o off_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o they_o be_v foul_v and_o beray_v with_o the_o earth_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v wash_v clean_o and_o then_o lay_v to_o dry_v three_o day_n at_o the_o most_o now_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v weather_n dispose_v unto_o frost_n they_o shall_v be_v press_v at_o 4_o day_n end_n he_o give_v order_n also_o to_o bestrew_v and_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o salt_n say_v moreover_o that_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o board_v sollor_n or_o garner_n the_o oil_n will_v be_v both_o less_o in_o quantity_n &_o worse_a withal_o so_o it_o will_v be_v also_o if_o it_o be_v let_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o lees_n or_o together_o with_o the_o cake_n and_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o beat_v for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a fleshy_a and_o gross_a substance_n of_o the_o olive_n which_o can_v choose_v but_o breed_v filthy_a dregs_n and_o therefore_o he_o ordain_v that_o oftentimes_o in_o a_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v pour_v out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o &_o so_o by_o settle_v clarify_v from_o the_o ground_n &_o then_o to_o put_v it_o up_o afterward_o into_o pan_n and_o panchion_n of_o earth_n or_o else_o into_o vessel_n or_o kimnel_n of_o lead_n for_o brass_n mettle_n will_v mar_v oil_n all_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v within_o close_a press_n and_o room_n and_o those_o keep_v shut_v where_o no_o air_n or_o wind_n may_v come_v in_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o warm_v and_o hot_a as_o stouves_fw-mi he_o forbid_v also_o to_o cut_v any_o wood_n or_o fuel_n there_o to_o maintain_v fire_n for_o that_o the_o fire_n make_v of_o their_o stone_n and_o kernel_n be_v most_o kind_o of_o any_o other_o to_o the_o end_n also_o that_o the_o ground_n &_o lees_n shall_v be_v liquify_v and_o turn_v into_o oil_n even_o to_o the_o very_a last_o drop_n the_o oil_n shall_v be_v let_v run_v out_o of_o those_o vessel_n or_o kimnel_n aforesaid_a into_o a_o what_o or_o cistern_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o vessel_n be_v often_o to_o be_v cleanse_v &_o the_o osier_n panier_n to_o be_v scour_v with_o a_o sponge_n that_o the_o oil_n may_v stand_v most_o pure_a &_o clear_a but_o afterward_o come_v up_o the_o devise_n to_o wash_v olive_n first_o in_o hot_a water_n &_o then_o immediate_o to_o put_v they_o whole_a as_o they_o be_v into_o the_o press_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o squize_n forth_o lees_n &_o all_o and_o then_o anon_o to_o bruise_v and_o crush_v they_o in_o a_o mil_fw-mi &_o so_o press_v they_o in_o the_o end_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o think_v good_a to_o press_v the_o second_o time_n above_o 100_o modij_fw-la which_o be_v the_o full_a proportion_n of_o one_o pressure_n &_o it_o be_v call_v factus_fw-la that_o which_o after_o the_o mil_fw-mi come_v first_o be_v name_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o oil_n or_o the_o mere-gout_n last_o to_o press_v 300_o modij_fw-la be_v think_v to_o be_v four_o man_n work_n ordinary_o in_o one_o night_n and_o a_o day_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o oil_n artificial_a in_o cato_n his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o artificial_a oil_n i_o mean_v no_o other_o but_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n and_o tââ¦refore_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o but_o now_o adays_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n first_o will_v we_o treat_v of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o tree_n and_o principal_o before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n thin_a it_o be_v and_o much_o more_o bitter_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o gentle_a &_o true_a olive_n but_o good_a for_o medicine_n only_o very_o like_a to_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o chamelaea_n a_o herb_n or_o shrub_n grow_v in_o stony_a place_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o span_n &_o no_o more_o with_o leaf_n and_o berry_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o wild_a olive_n the_o next_o be_v that_o which_o come_v of_o cici_n or_o ricinus_n i_o palma_n christi_n a_o plant_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o egypt_n which_o some_o call_v croto_n other_o trixis_n or_o wild_a sesam_n but_o long_o it_o have_v not_o be_v there_o in_o spain_n likewise_o this_o ricinus_n be_v find_v of_o late_a to_o rise_v sudden_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o olive_n tree_n bear_v the_o stalk_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennel-geant_a clad_v with_o leaf_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o replenish_v with_o seed_n resemble_v the_o grain_n or_o kernel_n of_o small_a and_o slender_a grape_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n withal_o we_o in_o latin_a call_v it_o ricinus_n of_o the_o resemblance_n that_o the_o seed_n have_v to_o a_o tick_n which_o be_v a_o vermin_n that_o annoy_n sheep_n for_o
there_o be_v again_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v stephanos_n alexandri_n i_o alexander_n chaplet_n this_o plant_n also_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n carry_v a_o thick_a and_o soft_a leaf_n than_o the_o common_a laurel_n and_o if_o a_o man_n taste_v thereof_o it_o will_v set_v both_o the_o mouth_n &_o also_o the_o throat_n on_o a_o fire_n the_o berry_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v blackish_a incline_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a it_o have_v be_v note_v and_o observe_v in_o ancient_a writer_n that_o no_o kind_n of_o laurel_n in_o old_a time_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n corsica_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v there_o plant_v and_o thrive_v well_o enough_o the_o laurel_n betoken_v peace_n insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o branch_n thereof_o be_v hold_v out_o among_o arm_a enemy_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o quietness_n and_o cessation_n from_o arm_n moreover_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v their_o missive_a letter_n adorn_v with_o laurel_n when_o they_o will_v give_v advertisement_n of_o some_o special_a good_a news_n or_o joyful_a victory_n they_o use_v beside_o to_o garnish_v therewith_o their_o lance_n pike_n and_o spear_n the_o knitche_n also_o and_o bunch_n of_o rod_n bear_v before_o grand_a captain_n and_o general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v beautify_v &_o set_v out_o with_o bay_a branch_n herewith_o they_o stick_v and_o bedeck_v the_o bosom_n of_o that_o most_o great_a and_o gracious_a jupiter_n so_o often_o as_o there_o come_v glad_a tiding_n of_o some_o late_a &_o fresh_a victory_n and_o all_o this_o honour_n be_v do_v to_o the_o laurel_n not_o because_o it_o be_v always_o green_a nor_o for_o that_o it_o pretend_v and_o show_v peace_n for_o in_o both_o these_o respect_v the_o olive_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o but_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a of_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n and_o therefore_o also_o be_v it_o so_o acceptable_a to_o apollo_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o l._n brutus_n the_o roman_a king_n in_o old_a time_n be_v accustom_v to_o send_v great_a present_n and_o oblation_n thither_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n or_o peradventure_o it_o be_v in_o memorial_n of_o that_o ground_n that_o bare_a laurel_n tree_n and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n the_o say_v l._n brutus_n kiss_v when_o he_o intend_v the_o public_a freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o mind_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o yoke_n and_o servitude_n of_o the_o king_n or_o haply_o because_o it_o alone_o either_o set_v with_o the_o hand_n before_o the_o door_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n be_v not_o blast_v and_o smite_v with_o lightning_n and_o these_o reason_n very_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o choose_v the_o bay_a tree_n for_o their_o triumph_n before_o any_o other_o rather_o than_o as_o massurius_n will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o laurel_n serve_v for_o a_o solemn_a perfume_n to_o expiate_v and_o assoil_v the_o carnage_n and_o execution_n do_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o far_o be_v man_n in_o old_a time_n from_o common_a use_v either_o laurel_n or_o olive_n and_o pollute_v the_o same_o in_o any_o profane_a use_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o burn_v thereof_o upon_o their_o altar_n when_o they_o sacrifice_v or_o offer_v incense_n although_o it_o be_v to_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o appease_v their_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n evident_a it_o be_v that_o the_o bay_fw-mi three_fw-mi leaf_n by_o their_o crackle_n that_o they_o make_v in_o the_o fire_n do_v put_v it_o from_o they_o and_o seem_v to_o detest_v and_o abhor_v it_o it_o cure_v moreover_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o matrice_n and_o the_o bladder_n also_o the_o lassitude_n and_o weariness_n of_o the_o sinew_n it_o be_v report_v that_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n use_v ever_o to_o wear_v a_o chaplet_n thereof_o when_o it_o thunder_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n moreover_o certain_a strange_a and_o memorable_a event_n as_o touch_v the_o bay_a tree_n have_v happen_v about_o augustus_n caesar._n for_o livia_n drusilla_n who_o afterward_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o say_v augustus_n become_v empress_n and_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n at_o what_o time_n as_o she_o be_v affiance_v and_o espouse_v to_o caesar_n chance_v as_o she_o sit_v still_o to_o have_v a_o exceed_a white_a hen_n to_o light_v into_o her_o lap_n which_o a_o eagle_n fly_v aloft_o let_v fall_n from_o on_o high_a without_o any_o harm_n at_o all_o to_o the_o say_a pullet_n now_o when_o this_o lady_n or_o princess_n advise_v &_o consider_v well_o the_o hen_n without_o be_v astonish_v and_o amaze_v at_o so_o strange_a &_o miraculous_a a_o sight_n she_o perceive_v that_o the_o hen_n hold_v in_o her_o bill_n a_o laurel_n branch_n full_a of_o bay_a berry_n the_o wizard_n and_o soothsaier_n be_v consult_v withal_o about_o this_o wonderful_a occurrent_a and_o give_v advise_v in_o the_o end_n to_o preserve_v the_o bird_n and_o the_o brood_n thereof_o likewise_o to_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o foresay_a branch_n and_o due_o to_o tend_v and_o look_v unto_o it_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v do_v and_o excecute_v according_o about_o a_o certain_a house_n in_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o caesar_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tyberis_n near_o the_o causey_n or_o port_n way_n flaminia_n about_o nine_o mile_n from_o rome_n which_o house_n thereupon_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la gallinas_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o hen_n well_o the_o foresay_a branch_n mighty_o prosper_v and_o prove_v afterward_o to_o be_v a_o grove_n of_o laurel_n which_o all_o come_v from_o the_o first_o stock_n in_o process_n of_o time_n augustus_n caesar_n when_o he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n into_o rome_n carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o branch_n of_o that_o bay_a tree_n yea_o and_o wear_v a_o chaplet_n upon_o his_o head_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o emperor_n and_o caesar_n his_o successor_n after_o he_o hereof_o also_o come_v the_o custom_n to_o set_v again_o and_o replant_v those_o branch_n of_o laurel_n that_o emperor_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o triumph_v &_o thereof_o continue_v whole_a wood_n &_o grove_n distinguish_v each_o one_o by_o their_o several_a name_n and_o perhaps_o therefore_o be_v they_o name_v triumphal_a this_o be_v the_o only_a tree_n know_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n whereof_o a_o man_n bear_v the_o name_n again_o there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n beside_o that_o have_v the_o leaf_n to_o carry_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n a_o denomination_n and_o name_n by_o itself_o apart_o as_o well_o as_o the_o tree_n for_o whereas_o the_o plant_n be_v name_v laurus_fw-la the_o leaf_n we_o call_v laurea_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o place_n likewise_o within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n on_o mount_n aventine_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n loretum_fw-la which_o first_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o laurel_n grove_n which_o grow_v there_o the_o bay_a tree_n also_o be_v use_v in_o solemn_a purification_n before_o the_o god_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o will_v be_v resolve_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o a_o branch_n thereof_o be_v set_v it_o will_v prosper_v and_o become_v a_o tree_n although_o democritus_n and_o theophrastus_n make_v some_o doubt_n thereof_o thus_o much_o of_o laurel_n and_o other_o domestical_a and_o native_a tree_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o write_v of_o those_o that_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a and_o of_o their_o nature_n the_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o proem_n hitherto_o have_v we_o treat_v of_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v apple_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n which_o likewise_o with_o their_o mild_a juice_n and_o sweet_a liquor_n make_v our_o meat_n first_o delight_n some_o and_o teach_v we_o to_o mingle_v together_o with_o the_o necessary_a food_n for_o sustentation_n of_o our_o life_n that_o which_o make_v it_o delicate_a and_o pleasant_a to_o content_v our_o taste_n as_o well_o those_o tree_n that_o natural_o be_v so_o in_o the_o beginning_n as_o those_o which_o through_o the_o industry_n and_o skill_n of_o man_n what_o by_o graft_n and_o what_o by_o wedding_n they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o other_o become_v toothsome_a and_o delectable_a to_o our_o tongue_n whereby_o also_o we_o have_v gratify_v in_o some_o sort_n wild_a beast_n and_o do_v pleasure_n to_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n it_o follow_v now_o by_o order_n that_o we_o shall_v discourse_v likewise_o of_o tree_n that_o bear_v mast_n those_o tree_n i_o say_v which_o minister_v the_o first_o food_n unto_o our_o forefather_n and_o be_v the_o nurse_n that_o feed_v and_o
leather_n the_o root_n to_o die_v wool_n and_o as_o for_o the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n that_o it_o bear_v they_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n by_o themselves_o for_o all_o the_o world_n they_o resemble_v the_o snout_n or_o muzle_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o many_o of_o the_o small_a sort_n seem_v to_o hang_v to_o one_o that_o be_v big_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o concern_v bough_n of_o tree_n some_o be_v term_v blind_a because_o they_o put_v not_o forth_o certain_a eye_n or_o chit_n where_o they_o shall_v bud_v which_o happen_v sometime_o by_o a_o natural_a defect_n when_o they_o be_v not_o of_o validity_n to_o thrust_v out_o a_o bud_n otherwhiles_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v namely_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o cut_n there_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v a_o callous_a scar_n that_o dull_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o tree_n furthermore_o look_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n that_o fork_a tree_n have_v in_o their_o bough_n the_o same_o have_v the_o vine_n in_o her_o eye_n and_o burgeon_n the_o same_o also_o have_v cane_n and_o reed_n in_o their_o joint_n and_o knot_n over_o and_o beside_o all_o tree_n towards_o their_o root_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o ground_n be_v thick_a than_o else_o where_o some_o run_v up_o altogether_o in_o height_n and_o therein_o show_v thrir_fw-fr growth_n as_o the_o fir_n or_o deal_v tree_n the_o larch_n date-tree_n cypress_n elm_n and_o general_o all_o that_o rise_v up_o in_o a_o entire_a stock_n and_o be_v not_o divide_v of_o those_o also_o that_o branch_n and_o put_v out_o many_o bough_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cherrytree_n that_o be_v find_v to_o bear_v arm_n like_o beam_n forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o two_o foot_n in_o thickness_n square_a throughout_o the_o whole_a length_n chap._n xxxi_o ¶_o of_o the_o bough_n bark_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n there_o be_v tree_n that_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n thrust_v out_o bough_n and_o branch_n as_o do_v the_o appletree_n some_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a rind_n as_o the_o laurel_n and_o iââ¦e_n tree_n other_o with_o a_o thick_a bark_n as_o the_o okes._n in_o some_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v the_o bark_n even_o and_o smooth_a as_o in_o the_o appletree_n and_o figtree_n the_o same_o in_o other_o be_v rough_a and_o rugged_a as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o okes_n and_o date-tree_n and_o ordinary_o all_o old_a tree_n have_v more_o rivel_a bark_n and_o furrow_a than_o the_o young_a in_o many_o tree_n the_o bark_n natural_o do_v break_v and_o cleave_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o vine_n from_o some_o it_o shale_v and_o fall_v off_o as_o from_o the_o apple_n tree_n and_o the_o arbut_n the_o cork_n and_o the_o poplar_n have_v a_o fleshy_a and_o pulpous_a bark_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o reed_n be_v make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o membrane_n or_o thin_a skin_n in_o cherry_n tree_n it_o be_v as_o slender_a as_o paper_n and_o run_v into_o roll_n but_o vine_n lindens_n and_o fir_n be_v clad_v with_o tunicle_n and_o coat_n of_o many_o fold_n in_o some_o again_o the_o rind_n be_v but_o single_a as_o in_o the_o figtree_n and_o the_o cane_n or_o reed_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o bark_n there_o be_v as_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o root_n for_o the_o figtree_n the_o oak_n and_o the_o plane_n have_v great_a store_n of_o root_n and_o large_a spurn_v contrariwise_o in_o the_o apple_n three_fw-mi they_o be_v short_a and_o small_a the_o fir_n and_o larch_n have_v one_o tap_n root_n and_o no_o more_o for_o upon_o that_o one_o main_a master-root_n they_o rest_v and_o be_v found_v howbeit_o many_o small_a string_n and_o petty_a spurn_v shoot_v out_o of_o the_o side_n in_o the_o bay-tree_n the_o root_n be_v more_o gross_a and_o unequal_o emboss_v and_o likewise_o in_o the_o olive_n which_o also_o sprede_v out_o into_o many_o branch_n but_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n be_v of_o a_o carnous_a substance_n and_o very_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o oak_n do_v root_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n certes_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o virgil_n that_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o be_v call_v esculi_fw-la go_v down_o as_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o root_n as_o they_o arise_v &_o mount_v above_o ground_n with_o their_o head_n the_o root_n of_o the_o appletree_n olive_n and_o cypress_n lie_v very_a ebb_n and_o creep_v hard_a under_o the_o sourd_a of_o the_o ground_n moreover_o there_o be_v root_n that_o run_v direct_a and_o straight_o as_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n and_o olive_n there_o be_v again_o that_o wind_n and_o turn_v as_o they_o go_v as_o those_o of_o the_o figtree_n some_o be_v all_o overgrow_v and_o full_a of_o hairy_a string_n as_o the_o firre-root_n and_o many_o other_o of_o wild_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o forest_n from_o which_o the_o mountain_n use_v to_o pluck_v those_o fine_a fiber_n &_o small_a thread_n wherewith_o they_o twist_v goodly_a fair_a panier_n cover_v for_o flagon_n and_o bottle_n and_o work_v many_o other_o vessel_n &_o pretty_a device_n some_o writer_n as_o namely_o theophrastus_n hold_v opinion_n and_o have_v put_v down_o in_o their_o book_n that_o no_o root_n go_v low_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o that_o the_o sun_n heat_n may_v pierce_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o kind_a warmth_n the_o which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o say_v they_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o it_o be_v either_o light_a or_o lean_a or_o massier_n rich_a and_o fast_o compact_v but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a untruth_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o find_v in_o ancient_a writer_n that_o a_o young_a fir_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v transplant_v and_o set_v again_o have_v a_o root_n that_o go_v eight_o cubit_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o dig_v up_o all_o whole_a but_o break_v in_o the_o take_n up_o and_o jeft_n somewhat_o behind_o the_o root_n of_o citron_n tree_n be_v big_a of_o all_o other_o and_o spread_v most_o next_o to_o they_o be_v those_o of_o the_o plane_n okes_n and_o other_o mast-tree_n some_o tree_n there_o be_v the_o root_n whereof_o like_o better_a &_o live_v long_o the_o more_o ebb_n that_o they_o lie_v within_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o namely_o laurel_n and_o therefore_o they_o spring_v fresh_a again_o and_o put_v forth_o better_a when_o the_o old_a stock_n be_v wither_v and_o cut_v away_o other_o hold_v that_o tree_n which_o have_v short_a stump_a root_n do_v soon_o decay_v &_o live_v less_o while_n but_o deceive_v they_o be_v and_o may_v be_v reprove_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o figtree_n which_o live_v least_o while_n and_o yet_o their_o root_n be_v long_a of_o any_o other_o i_o suppose_v this_o also_o to_o be_v as_o false_a which_o some_o have_v hold_v and_o deliver_v in_o writing_n that_o the_o root_n do_v diminish_v and_o decay_v as_o the_o tree_n do_v wax_v old_a for_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v see_v by_o a_o age_a oak_n which_o by_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o a_o tempest_n be_v overthrow_v the_o root_n whereof_o take_v up_o a_o good_a acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n moreover_o a_o common_a thing_n it_o be_v and_o ordinary_a to_o replant_v and_o recover_v many_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v blow_v down_o and_o lay_v along_o for_o they_o will_v rejoine_v knit_v again_o and_o revive_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o a_o wound_n do_v unite_v by_o the_o solder_v of_o a_o callous_a cicatrice_n and_o this_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a and_o familiar_a practice_n observe_v in_o the_o plane_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a head_n so_o thick_a of_o bough_n gather_v wind_n most_o and_o be_v soon_o subject_a to_o their_o rage_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v fall_v they_o lop_v their_o bough_n and_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o weighty_a load_n and_o then_o set_v they_o upright_o again_o in_o their_o own_o place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o socket_n and_o they_o will_v take_v root_n and_o prosper_v and_o in_o good_a faith_n this_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o already_o in_o walnut_n tree_n olive_n and_o many_o other_o to_o the_o like_a proof_n chap._n xxxii_o ¶_o of_o certain_a prodigious_a tree_n and_o presage_v observe_v by_o they_o by_o what_o mean_v tree_n grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n that_o all_o plant_n grow_v not_o every_o where_o and_o what_o tree_n they_o be_v that_o be_v appropriate_a to_o certain_a region_n and_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v we_o read_v in_o chronicle_n and_o record_n that_o many_o tree_n have_v fall_v without_o wind_n and_o tempest_n or_o any_o other_o apparent_a cause_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o prodigy_n and_o presage_n of_o some_o future_a event_n
odoriferous_a any_o wood_n be_v the_o more_o durable_a also_o it_o be_v and_o everlasting_a next_o to_o these_o tree_n above_o rehearse_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n be_v most_o commend_v which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n as_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v old_a wax_v also_o black_a moreover_o some_o kind_n of_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v more_o last_a than_o other_o so_o they_o continue_v better_a be_v employ_v in_o one_o kind_n of_o work_n than_o they_o do_v in_o another_o the_o elm_n timber_n will_v well_o abide_v the_o air_n and_o the_o wind_n the_o wild_a oak_n robur_n love_v to_o stand_v within_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o common_a oak_n be_v good_a in_o the_o water_n let_v it_o be_v use_v above_o ground_n to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o the_o weather_n it_o will_v cast_v warp_n and_o cleave_v too_o bad_a the_o larch_n wood_n agree_v pass_v well_o with_o water_n work_v and_o so_o do_v the_o black_a alder._n as_o for_o the_o oak_n robur_n it_o will_v corrupt_v and_o rot_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o beech_n will_v do_v well_o in_o water_n and_o the_o walnut_n tree_n likewise_o but_o to_o stand_v within_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v principal_a good_a and_o have_v no_o fellow_n and_o for_o the_o juniper_n it_o will_v hold_v the_o own_o be_v lay_v under_o ground_n but_o for_o build_v above_o in_o the_o open_a air_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a the_o beech_n and_o the_o cerus_fw-la wood_n rot_v quick_o the_o small_a oak_n call_v esculus_n can_v abide_v the_o water_n the_o cherry_n tree_n wood_n be_v firm_a and_o fast_o the_o elm_n and_o the_o ash_n be_v tough_a how_o beit_n they_o will_v soon_o settle_v downward_o and_o sag_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o weight_n but_o bend_v they_o will_v before_o they_o break_v and_o in_o case_n before_o they_o be_v fall_v they_o stand_v a_o while_n in_o the_o wood_n after_o they_o have_v a_o kerfe_n round_o about_o for_o their_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o run_v out_o until_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a and_o sure_a in_o building_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o larch_n wood_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o ship_n at_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o worm_n like_v as_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o wild_a and_o tame_a olive_n for_o to_o conclude_v some_o timber_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o corrupt_v and_o be_v mar_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o again_o upon_o the_o land_n chap._n xli_o ¶_o of_o worm_n that_o breed_n in_o wood_n of_o vermin_n that_o eat_v into_o wood_n there_o be_v 4_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a teredines_n a_o very_a great_a head_n they_o have_v for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o their_o tooth_n they_o gnaw_v these_o be_v find_v only_o in_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o indeed_o proper_o none_o other_o be_v teredines_n a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v and_o those_o be_v land_n worm_n or_o moth_n name_v tineae_fw-la but_o a_o three_o kind_n resemble_v gnat_n the_o greek_n term_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thripe_n in_o the_o four_o place_n be_v the_o little_a worm_n whereof_o some_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o putrify_a humour_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o very_a timber_n like_a as_o other_o again_o engender_v in_o tree_n of_o a_o worm_n call_v cerastes_n for_o have_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o turn_v he_o about_o within_o the_o hole_n which_o he_o first_o make_v he_o engender_v this_o other_o worm_n now_o some_o wood_n there_o be_v so_o bitter_a that_o none_o of_o these_o wermin_n will_v breed_v in_o it_o as_o the_o cypress_n other_o likewise_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o can_v eat_v into_o it_o as_o the_o box._n it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n that_o if_o the_o fir_n be_v bark_v about_o the_o bud_a time_n at_o such_o a_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v it_o will_v never_o putrify_v in_o the_o water_n report_a it_o be_v by_o those_o that_o accompany_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o voyage_n into_o the_o east_n that_o in_o the_o isle_n tylos_n lie_v within_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o be_v certain_a tree_n that_o serve_v for_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n the_o which_o be_v know_v to_o continue_v two_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v find_v with_o the_o wood_n nothing_o at_o all_o perish_a they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o same_o island_n there_o grow_v little_a plant_n or_o shrub_n no_o thick_a than_o will_v well_o serve_v for_o walk_a staff_n to_o carry_v in_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v massy_a and_o ponderous_a stripe_v also_o and_o spot_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o tiger_n skin_n but_o so_o brittle_a withal_o that_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o fall_v upon_o a_o thing_n hard_a than_o itself_o it_o will_v break_v into_o fitter_n like_o glass_n chap._n xlii_o ¶_o of_o timber_n good_a for_o architecture_n and_o carpentry_n what_o wood_n will_v serve_v for_o this_o or_o that_o work_n and_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o sure_a timber_n for_o roufe_n of_o building_n we_o have_v here_o in_o italy_n wood_n and_o timber_n that_o will_v cleave_v of_o itself_o for_o which_o cause_n our_o master_n carpenter_n give_v order_n to_o besmear_v they_o with_o beast_n dung_n and_o so_o to_o lie_v a_o dry_n that_o the_o wind_n and_o pierce_a air_n shall_v not_o hurt_v they_o the_o joist_n and_o plank_n make_v of_o fir_n and_o larch_n be_v very_o strong_a to_o bear_v a_o great_a weight_n although_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o length_n overthwart_o contrariwise_o the_o rafter_n make_v of_o the_o wild_a oak_n robur_n and_o olive_n wood_n will_v bend_v &_o yield_v under_o their_o load_n whereas_o the_o other_o name_v before_o do_v resist_v main_o &_o withstand_v neither_o will_v they_o easy_o break_v unless_o they_o have_v much_o wrong_n nay_o soon_o do_v they_o rot_v than_o fail_v otherwise_o in_o strength_n the_o date-tree_n wood_n also_o be_v theophrast_n tough_a and_o strong_a for_o it_o yield_v not_o but_o curb_v the_o contrary_a way_n the_o poplar_n set_v and_o bend_v downward_o whereas_o the_o date-tree_n contrariwise_o rise_v upward_o archwise_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o cypress_n be_v not_o subject_a either_o to_o rottenness_n or_o worme-eating_a the_o walnut_n tree_n wood_n soon_o bend_v and_o be_v saddle-backt_a as_o it_o lie_v for_o thereof_o also_o they_o often_o use_v to_o make_v beam_n and_o rafter_n but_o before_o that_o it_o break_v it_o will_v give_v wââ¦ing_v by_o a_o crack_n which_o save_v many_o a_o man_n life_n in_o the_o island_n antandros_n at_o what_o time_n as_o be_v within_o the_o common_a banns_n they_o be_v skare_v with_o the_o crack_n that_o the_o floor_n give_v and_o run_v forth_o speedy_o before_o all_o fell_a pine_n pitch_n tree_n and_o allar_n be_v very_o good_a for_o to_o make_v pump_n and_o conduit-pipe_n to_o convey_v water_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n their_o wood_n be_v bore_v hollow_a lie_v bury_v under_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v continue_v many_o a_o year_n sound_a and_o good_a let_v they_o be_v uncover_v without_o any_o mould_n and_o lie_v above_o ground_n they_o will_v quick_o decay_v but_o if_o water_n also_o stand_v above_o the_o wood_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o they_o will_v harden_v therewith_o and_o endure_v fir_n or_o deal_v wood_n be_v of_o all_o other_o sure_a and_o strong_a for_o roufe_n above_o head_n the_o same_o also_o be_v pass_v good_a for_o door_n leave_v for_o bolt_n and_o bar_n also_o in_o all_o ceiling_n and_o wainscot_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v whether_o greekish_a campaine_n or_o sicilian_a it_o be_v best_o and_o make_v very_o fair_a work_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o fine_a shave_n thereof_o run_v always_o round_o and_o wind_a like_o the_o tendrill_n of_o a_o vine_n as_o the_o joiner_n run_v over_o the_o painel_n and_o quarter_n with_o his_o plain_a moreover_o the_o timber_n of_o it_o be_v commendable_a for_o coach_n and_o chariot_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o wood_n that_o make_v a_o better_a and_o strong_a joint_n with_o glue_v than_o it_o do_v insomuch_o as_o the_o sound_a plank_n will_v soon_o cleave_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o in_o the_o joint_n where_o it_o be_v glue_v chap._n xliii_o ¶_o of_o glew_v timber_n of_o rent_n cleave_a and_o sawen_v painell_n great_a cunning_n there_o be_v in_o make_v strong_a glue_v and_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o join_v with_o it_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o ceiling_n and_o wainscot_n make_v of_o thin_a board_n and_o painell_n as_o of_o marquetry_n &_o other_o inlay_v work_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n joiner_n do_v choose_v the_o mistress_n threadie_o grain_n that_o be_v most_o straight_o which_o some_o call_v the_o fertile_a vein_n because_o ordinary_o it_o breed_v other_o
he_o be_v that_o he_o bear_v down_o before_o he_o the_o roof_n of_o many_o a_o house_n and_o carry_v it_o clean_o away_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o the_o society_n of_o the_o sky_n and_o air_n with_o the_o earth_n respective_a to_o tree_n some_o man_n do_v force_v the_o sky_n for_o to_o be_v obedient_a &_o conformable_a to_o the_o earth_n as_o namely_o when_o plant_v in_o dry_a ground_n they_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north_n and_o contariwise_o when_o in_o moist_a place_n they_o respect_v the_o south_n moreover_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v otherwhiles_o to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o very_a vine_n and_o thereby_o to_o be_v rule_v whereupon_o in_o cold_a ground_n they_o plant_v such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o hasty_a kind_n and_o soon_o ripen_v their_o grape_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o their_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n before_o cold_a weather_n come_v as_o for_o such_o vine_n and_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n as_o can_v abide_v dew_n those_o they_o set_v in_o to_o the_o east_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v soon_o dispatch_v and_o consume_v the_o say_a dew_n but_o look_v what_o tree_n do_v love_n dew_n and_o like_v well_o therewith_o those_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o plant_v against_o the_o west_n or_o at_o leastwise_o towards_o the_o north_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o full_a benefit_n thereof_o all_z other_o again_o ground_v in_o manner_n upon_o natural_a reason_n only_o have_v give_v counsel_n to_o set_v as_o well_o vine_n as_o tree_n into_o the_o north-east_n and_o democritus_n very_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o such_o fruit_n will_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o quality_n of_o sundry_a region_n as_o touch_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o north-east_n wind_n and_o of_o all_o other_o wind_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o our_o purpose_n be_v in_o the_o next_o follow_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o sign_n and_o notable_a star_n of_o other_o astronomical_a point_n also_o concern_v heaven_n now_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o this_o present_a it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o in_o the_o former_a rule_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n we_o seem_v to_o rest_v and_o resolve_v upon_o the_o apparent_a and_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o wholesome_a and_o healthful_a climate_n of_o the_o heaven_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o see_v that_o evermore_o all_o such_o tree_n as_o stand_v into_o the_o south_n soon_a shed_v their_o leaf_n the_o same_o reason_n also_o be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o albeit_o in_o some_o place_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o very_a air_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v hurtful_a yet_o in_o most_o part_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a certain_a plant_n and_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o joy_n to_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o only_o a_o far_o off_o set_v they_o near_o to_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n ascend_v from_o thence_o they_o will_v take_v harm_n and_o mislike_v therewith_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o great_a river_n lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n as_o for_o those_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o either_o burn_v their_o fruit_n with_o such_o mist_n or_o refresh_v and_o cool_v such_o as_o be_v hot_a with_o their_o shade_n yea_o &_o take_v joy_n and_o prosper_v in_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o believe_v &_o trust_v upon_o experience_n thus_o much_o for_o this_o present_a concern_v the_o heaven_n our_o next_o discourse_n will_v be_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o soil_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o be_v handle_v than_o the_o other_o first_o and_o foremost_a all_o ground_n be_v not_o alike_o good_a for_o tree_n and_o most_o kind_n of_o corn_n for_o neither_o the_o black_a mould_n such_o as_o campain_n stand_v upon_o much_o as_o in_o all_o place_n best_o for_o vine_n or_o that_o which_o ââ¦umeth_v and_o send_v up_o small_a and_o thin_a mist_n neither_o be_v the_o red_a vein_n of_o earth_n any_o better_a how_o soever_o there_o be_v many_o that_o commend_v it_o the_o white_a earth_n or_o chalky_a marvel_n the_o clay_n also_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o alba_n and_o pompeij_n for_o a_o vineyard_n be_v general_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o country_n although_o they_o be_v exceed_o fat_a which_o in_o that_o case_n be_v otherwise_o usual_o reject_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o white_a sand_n about_o *_o ticinum_n likewise_o the_o black_a mould_n or_o grit_n in_o pavia_n many_o place_n as_o also_o the_o red_a sandy_a ground_n although_o it_o be_v well_o mingle_v &_o temper_v with_o fat_a earth_n be_v all_o of_o they_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o increase_v &_o fruitfulness_n and_o herein_o must_v man_n take_v heed_n because_o oftentimes_o their_o judgement_n may_v fail_v when_o it_o go_v but_o by_o the_o eye_n for_o we_o must_v not_o straight_o way_n conclude_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a &_o battle_n whereon_o we_o see_v goodly_a fair_a &_o tall_a tree_n to_o grow_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o those_o tree_n only_o for_o where_o shall_v we_o meet_v with_o any_o high_o than_o the_o fir_n &_o be_v there_o a_o tree_n again_o that_o possible_o can_v live_v where_o it_o do_v no_o more_o be_v rank_a grass_n &_o plentiful_a forage_n a_o true_a token_n always_o of_o a_o good_a ground_n for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a pasture_n nor_o graze_v to_o be_v find_v than_o in_o almain_n and_o yet_o dig_v but_o up_o the_o green_a sourd_n and_o the_o thin_a coat_n of_o turf_n that_o may_v be_v you_o shall_v present_o come_v to_o barren_a sand_n under_o it_o ne_o yet_o be_v it_o by_o &_o by_o a_o moist_a ground_n that_o have_v upon_o it_o deep_a grass_n and_o herb_n shoot_v up_o in_o height_n no_o more_o very_o than_o a_o fat_a and_o rich_a soil_n be_v know_v by_o stick_v to_o one_o finger_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o clay_n and_o very_o no_o earth_n do_v fill_v up_o the_o trench_n even_o again_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v cast_v that_o thereby_o a_o man_n may_v find_v out_o whether_o the_o ground_n be_v sad_a or_o hollow_a and_o general_o all_o sort_n thereof_o will_v cause_v iron_n to_o rust_v that_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o it_o moreover_o there_o be_v no_o weigh_v of_o earth_n in_o balance_n to_o know_v by_o that_o mean_n which_o be_v light_a or_o heavy_a for_o who_o can_v possible_o ever_o set_v down_o the_o just_a weight_n that_o earth_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v cast_v up_o into_o bank_n by_o the_o overflow_n of_o great_a river_n be_v not_o always_o commendable_a see_v that_o some_o plant_n there_o be_v that_o decay_n if_o they_o be_v set_v in_o water_n and_o say_v that_o some_o such_o bank_n be_v ground_n good_a enough_o yet_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o long_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o willow_n and_o oisier_n only_o but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v a_o rich_a ground_n indeed_o one_o of_o the_o best_a argument_n and_o sign_n thereof_o be_v this_o when_o you_o see_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o thick_a &_o strong_a haulme_n or_o straw_n such_o as_o usual_o grow_v in_o that_o noble_a territory_n laborine_n within_o campaine_n which_o be_v of_o that_o bigness_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n use_v it_o for_o fuel_n in_o stead_n of_o wood_n now_o this_o ground_n so_o good_a as_o it_o be_v where_o &_o whensoever_o we_o have_v find_v it_o be_v hard_a enough_o to_o be_v till_v and_o require_v great_a labour_n and_o husbandry_n put_v the_o poor_a husbandman_n to_o more_o pain_n in_o manner_n with_o that_o goodness_n of_o it_o than_o possible_o he_o can_v have_v with_o any_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n thereof_o for_o even_o the_o hot_a earth_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o carbunculus_fw-la which_o use_v to_o burn_v the_o corn_n sow_v thereupon_o may_v be_v help_v &_o remedy_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o set_v it_o with_o plant_n of_o poor_a &_o hungry_a vine_n the_o rough_a gravel_n stone_n which_o natural_o will_v crumble_v as_o grit_v many_o writer_n there_o be_v that_o allow_v and_o commend_v for_o vine_n as_o for_o virgil_n he_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o ground_n that_o bear_v fern_n and_o brake_n for_o a_o vineyard_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v brackish_a and_o stand_v much_o upon_o salt_n pââ¦tre_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o find_v for_o many_o plant_n than_o other_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o vermin_n that_o use_v to_o breed_v therein_o much_o safe_a also_o neither_o do_v high_a bank_n and_o hill_n remain_v untilled_a and_o naked_a for_o want_v of_o
thirsty_a now_o do_v this_o ground_n shine_v again_o after_o the_o ploughshare_n resemble_v that_o vein_n of_o earth_n which_o homer_n the_o very_a fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o good_a wit_n report_v to_o have_v be_v engrave_v by_o a_o vulcan_n god_n in_o the_o armour_n of_o achilles_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_a earth_n look_v black_a withal_o wherein_o he_o observe_v a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v wrought_v in_o gold_n this_o be_v that_o ground_n i_o say_v which_o be_v new_o break_v and_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n the_o shrewd_a and_o busy_a bird_n seek_v after_o and_o go_v under_o the_o ploughshare_n for_o it_o this_o be_v it_o that_o the_o very_a raven_n follow_v the_o plough_n man_n hard_o at_o heel_n for_o yea_o and_o be_v ready_a for_o greediness_n to_o peck_n and_o job_n under_o his_o very_a foot_n and_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o relate_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v currant_n among_o our_o roiotous_a and_o delicate_a gallant_n which_o some_o other_o thing_n also_o make_v for_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n certes_o cicero_n a_o man_n repute_v as_o he_o be_v no_o less_o indeed_o for_o a_o second_o light_n of_o all_o good_a learning_n and_o literature_n better_o be_v esteem_v quoth_v he_o the_o sweet_a composition_n and_o ointment_n which_o taste_v of_o earth_n than_o of_o saffron_n where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o great_a clerk_n choose_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o taste_n rather_o than_o of_o smell_n in_o such_o odoriferous_a perfume_n and_o mixture_n well_o to_o speak_v at_o a_o word_n sure_o that_o ground_n be_v best_a of_o all_o other_o which_o have_v a_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o taste_v with_o it_o now_o if_o we_o list_v moreover_o to_o be_v better_o instruct_v what_o kind_n of_o savour_n and_o odour_n that_o shall_v be_v which_o we_o will_v so_o glad_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v oftentimes_o meet_v with_o that_o scent_n even_o when_o she_o be_v not_o stir_v with_o the_o plough_n but_o lie_v still_o and_o quiet_a namely_o a_o little_a before_o the_o sunset_n especial_o where_o a_o rainbow_n seem_v to_o settle_v &_o pitch_v her_o tip_n in_o the_o horizon_n also_o when_o after_o some_o long_a and_o continual_a drought_n it_o begin_v to_o rain_v for_o then_o be_v wet_a and_o drench_v therewith_o the_o earth_n will_v send_v up_o a_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n conceive_v from_o the_o sun_n so_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a as_o no_o perfume_n how_o pleasant_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o this_o smell_n there_o must_v be_v in_o it_o when_o you_o ere_o it_o up_o with_o the_o plough_n which_o if_o a_o man_n find_v once_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v a_o right_n good_a ground_n for_o this_o rule_n never_o fail_v so_o as_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o very_a smell_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o will_v judge_v best_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o such_o common_o be_v new_a break_a ground_n where_o old_a wood_n be_v late_o stock_v up_o for_o all_o man_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n do_v commend_v such_o for_o excellent_a moreover_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o bear_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v far_o better_o whensoever_o it_o have_v rest_v between_o and_o either_o lie_v ley_z or_o fallow_a whereas_o for_o vineyard_n it_o be_v clean_a contrary_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o care_n and_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o choose_v such_o ground_n lest_o we_o approve_v and_o verify_v their_o opinion_n who_o say_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v already_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o weary_a with_o bear_v fruit_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o weather_n both_o give_v and_o take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o good_a husbandry_n that_o a_o man_n can_v otherwhiles_o do_v what_o he_o will_v for_o some_o kind_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o ready_a to_o resolve_v into_o mire_n and_o dirt_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o plough_v they_o and_o make_v good_a work_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n contrariwise_o in_o byzacium_n a_o territory_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a and_o more_o fruitful_a piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v without_o door_n than_o it_o be_v yield_v ordinary_o 150_o fold_n let_v the_o season_n be_v dry_a the_o strong_a team_n of_o ox_n that_o be_v can_v plough_v it_o fall_v there_o once_o a_o good_a ground_n shower_n one_o poor_a ass_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o silly_a old_a woman_n draw_v the_o ploughshare_n at_o another_o side_n will_v be_v able_a to_o go_v round_o away_o with_o it_o as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v many_o a_o time_n and_o often_o and_o whereas_o some_o great_a husband_n there_o be_v that_o teach_v we_o to_o enrich_v and_o mend_v one_o ground_n with_o another_o to_o wit_n by_o spread_v fat_a earth_n upon_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a soil_n &_o likewise_o by_o cast_v dry_a light_n and_o thirsty_a mould_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a and_o overfat_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n and_o wasteful_a expense_n both_o of_o time_n and_o travail_n for_o what_o fruit_n can_v he_o ever_o look_v to_o reap_v from_o such_o a_o mingle_v mangle_v of_o ground_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o britain_n and_o france_n love_v so_o well_o the_o britain_n and_o frenchman_n have_v devise_v another_o mean_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o limestone_n or_o clay_n which_o they_o call_v marga_n i._n marle_n and_o very_o they_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o mighty_o inrich_v it_o &_o make_v it_o more_o plentiful_a this_o marvel_n be_v a_o certain_a fat_a of_o the_o ground_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o glandulous_a kernel_n grow_v in_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n and_o it_o be_v thicken_v in_o manner_n of_o marrow_n or_o the_o kernel_n of_o fat_a about_o it_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o the_o discourse_n of_o these_o matter_n continue_v according_a to_o the_o greek_n the_o greek_n also_o have_v not_o overpass_o this_o in_o silence_n for_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o have_v not_o meddle_v withal_o the_o white_a clay_n or_o earth_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o marvel_v their_o ground_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o megara_n those_o only_o i_o mean_v which_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a they_o call_v leucargillae_fw-la these_o marle_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o do_v great_o enrich_v france_n and_o britain_n both_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o more_o exact_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n thereof_o and_o no_o more_o but_o of_o late_a day_n as_o man_n wit_n be_v inventive_a every_o day_n of_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o find_v out_o more_o kind_n and_o to_o use_v the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v now_o diverse_a marle_n the_o white_a the_o red_a the_o columbine_n the_o clay_n soil_n the_o stony_a and_o the_o sandy_a and_o all_o these_o be_v but_o two_o in_o nature_n to_o wit_n either_o hard_a and_o churlish_a or_o else_o gentle_a and_o fat_a the_o trial_n of_o both_o be_v know_v by_o the_o handle_n and_o a_o twofold_a use_n they_o yield_v either_o to_o bear_v corn_n only_o or_o else_o for_o grass_n and_o pasture_n also_o the_o stony_a or_o gravel_o soil_n be_v good_a only_o for_o to_o nourish_v corn_n which_o if_o it_o be_v white_a withal_o and_o the_o pit_n thereof_o find_v among_o spring_n or_o fountain_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v infinite_a fruitful_a but_o it_o be_v rough_a in_o handle_v and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v too_o thick_a upon_o the_o land_n or_o ley_n it_o will_v burn_v the_o very_a ground_n the_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o red_a marvel_n call_v also_o capnumargos_n which_o have_v intermingle_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a small_a stony_a grit_n full_a of_o sand_n this_o stony_a marvel_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o break_v and_o bruise_v upon_o the_o very_a land_n and_o for_o the_o first_o year_n hardly_o can_v the_o straw_n be_v mow_v or_o cut_v down_o for_o the_o say_a stone_n light_a be_v this_o marvel_n than_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o one_o half_a and_o therefore_o the_o carriage_n thereof_o into_o the_o field_n be_v least_o chargeable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o lay_v thin_a &_o some_o think_v that_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o upon_o salt_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v serve_v well_o for_o fifty_o year_n and_o the_o ground_n enrich_v thereby_o will_v during_o that_o time_n yield_v plenty_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n as_o grass_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o sundry_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o marle_n of_o those_o marle_n which_o be_v
nurse-garden_n for_o the_o nonce_n until_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v a_o second_o time_n to_o their_o due_a place_n and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o this_o transplant_n do_v mitigate_v even_o the_o savage_a nature_n of_o the_o wild_a tree_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o man_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o love_n to_o be_v travel_v for_o change_n or_o that_o as_o they_o go_v from_o a_o place_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o malicious_a quality_n and_o be_v use_v to_o the_o land_n become_v tame_a and_o gentle_a like_o the_o wild_a beast_n especial_o when_o such_o young_a plant_n be_v pluck_v and_o take_v up_o with_o the_o quick_a root_n we_o have_v learn_v of_o nature_n also_o another_o kind_n of_o plant_v like_a to_o this_o for_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_a water_n shoot_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n but_o other_o sprig_n slip_v from_o the_o stock_n live_v and_o do_v full_a well_o but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o feat_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v pull_v away_o with_o a_o colt_n foot_n of_o their_o own_o so_o as_o they_o take_v a_o quick_a parcel_n also_o of_o their_o mother_n body_n with_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o fringe_n or_o border_n hang_v thereto_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o use_v to_o set_v pomegranate_n filberd_n hazell_n apple_n and_o servise_v tree_n medlar_n also_o ash_n and_o fig_n tree_n but_o vine_n especial_o marry_o a_o quince_n order_v and_o plant_v in_o that_o sort_n will_v degenerate_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o bastard_n kind_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o invention_n to_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n young_a sprig_n or_o twig_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n this_o be_v at_o first_o practise_v with_o foot-sets_a for_o a_o prick-hedge_n namely_o by_o pitch_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n elder_a quince-cuttings_a &_o bramble_n but_o afterward_o man_n begin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v more_o set_v by_o and_o nourish_v for_o other_o purpose_n as_o namely_o poplar_n alder_n and_o the_o willow_n which_o of_o all_o other_o may_v be_v prick_v into_o the_o ground_n with_o any_o end_n of_o the_o cut_n or_o sprig_n downward_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n whether_o for_o the_o small_a end_n will_v take_v as_o well_o as_o the_o big_a now_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o be_v bestow_v and_o range_v in_o order_n at_o the_o first_o hand_n even_o as_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o and_o where_o he_o list_v to_o see_v they_o grow_v neither_o need_v they_o any_o remove_n or_o transplantation_n at_o all_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o other_o sort_n of_o plant_v tree_n it_o be_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v seminary_n seed-plot_n or_o nource-garden_n for_o to_o make_v a_o good_a pepinnier_n or_o nource-garden_n there_o will_v be_v choose_v a_o principal_a and_o special_a piece_n of_o ground_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o yea_o and_o meet_v it_o be_v that_o the_o nurse_n which_o give_v suck_v shall_v be_v more_o tender_a over_o the_o infant_n than_o the_o own_o natural_a mother_n that_o bear_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v sound_n and_o dry_a ground_n how_o be_v it_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a and_o succulent_a elemental_a moisture_n and_o the_o same_o break_v up_o and_o afterwel_n dig_v over_o and_o over_o with_o mattock_n and_o spade_n and_o bring_v to_o temper_n and_o order_n so_o as_o it_o be_v nothing_o coy_a but_o ready_a to_o receive_v all_o manner_n of_o plant_n that_o shall_v come_v and_o to_o entertain_v they_o as_o welcome_a guest_n &_o withal_o as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v to_o that_o ground_n unto_o which_o they_o must_v be_v remove_v at_o last_o but_o before_o all_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v look_v to_o that_o it_o be_v rid_v clean_o of_o all_o stone_n sure_o fence_v also_o and_o pale_v about_o for_o to_o keep_v out_o cock_n and_o hen_n and_o all_o pullen_n it_o must_v not_o be_v full_a of_o chink_n and_o cranny_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v in_o and_o burn_v up_o the_o small_a filament_n or_o string_n and_o beard_n of_o the_o new_a root_n and_o last_o of_o all_o these_o pippin_n or_o kernel_n ought_v to_o stand_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o for_o in_o case_n they_o meet_v together_o and_o touch_v one_o another_o beside_o other_o fault_n &_o inconvenience_n they_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o worm_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v there_o will_v be_v some_o distance_n between_o that_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o may_v be_v often_o harrow_v and_o rake_v to_o kill_v the_o vermin_n and_o the_o weed_n pluck_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n that_o do_v breed_v they_o moreover_o it_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v to_o proin_n these_o young_a plant_n when_o they_o be_v but_o new_a come_v up_o to_o cut_v away_o i_o say_v the_o superfluous_a spring_n underneath_o and_o use_v they_o betimes_o to_o the_o hook_n cato_n give_v counsel_n to_o stick_v fork_n about_o their_o bed_n a_o man_n height_n and_o lay_v hurdle_n over_o they_o so_o as_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v let_v in_o underneath_o and_o those_o hurdle_n to_o cover_v and_o thatch_v over_o with_o straw_n or_o holm_n for_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n thus_o be_v young_a plant_n of_o pear_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n nourish_v thus_o pine_n nut_n tree_n thus_o cypress_n which_o do_v likewise_o come_v up_o of_o ââ¦eed_n be_v cherish_v as_o for_o the_o grain_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n they_o be_v exceed_o small_a and_o so_o small_a indeed_o that_o some_o of_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v well_o by_o the_o eye_n wherein_o the_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v consider_v to_o wit_n that_o of_o so_o little_a seed_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a and_o mighty_a tree_n consider_v how_o far_o big_a be_v the_o corn_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n to_o make_v no_o reckon_n nor_o speech_n of_o bean_n in_o comparison_n of_o they_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o pear_n tree_n and_o apple_n tree_n what_o proportion_n or_o likeness_n be_v there_o between_o they_o and_o the_o pretty_a little_a pippin_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n marvel_v we_o not_o that_o of_o so_o slender_a and_o small_a thing_n at_o the_o first_o they_o shall_v grow_v so_o hard_o as_o to_o check_v and_o turn_v again_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o axe_n and_o hatchet_n that_o frame_n and_o stock_n of_o press_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o so_o strong_a and_o tough_a as_o will_v not_o shrink_v under_o the_o heavy_a poise_n and_o weight_n that_o be_v that_o mast-pole_n come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v sail_n in_o wind_n and_o weather_n and_o final_o that_o they_o shall_v afford_v those_o huge_a and_o mighty_a ram_n and_o such_o like_a engine_n of_o battery_n sufficient_a to_o command_v tower_n and_o bastil_v yea_o and_o beat_v down_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n before_o they_o lo_o what_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v see_v how_o powerful_a she_o be_v in_o her_o work_n but_o it_o pass_v and_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o very_a gum_n and_o liquor_n distil_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n shall_v bring_v forth_o new_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a to_o return_v then_o again_o to_o the_o female_a cypress_n for_o the_o male_a as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n after_o that_o the_o little_a ball_n or_o pill_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v gather_v they_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v during_o those_o month_n which_o we_o have_v before_o show_v and_o be_v thus_o dry_v they_o will_v break_v and_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o now_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o open_v they_o yield_v forth_o a_o seed_n which_o pismire_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o where_o another_o wonder_n of_o nature_n offer_v itself_o unto_o we_o that_o so_o small_a a_o creature_n as_o it_o shall_v eat_v and_o consume_v the_o seed_n which_o give_v life_n and_o be_v to_o so_o great_a and_o tall_a tree_n as_o the_o cypress_n well_o when_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v get_v and_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n ââ¦aid_v even_o and_o smooth_a with_o cilinder_n or_o roller_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v of_o a_o good_a thickness_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o fresh_a mould_n sift_v and_o strew_v over_o with_o riddle_n a_o inch_n thick_a and_o no_o more_o for_o if_o this_o grain_n be_v bury_v over-deep_a and_o surcharge_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v through_o against_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o rise_v up_o the_o new_a chit_z turn_v and_o bend_v
little_a more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o herein_o must_v we_o be_v rule_v &_o direct_v by_o the_o bough_n spread_v more_o or_o less_o by_o the_o room_n of_o the_o place_n itself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o shadow_n that_o each_o tree_n cast_v there_o be_v not_o i_o say_v any_o one_o of_o these_o consideration_n to_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o shade_n especial_o of_o all_o other_o will_v be_v observe_v for_o such_o tree_n as_o branch_n round_o as_o it_o be_v in_o compass_n although_o they_o be_v otherwise_o great_a as_o namely_o apple_n tree_n and_o pyrry_v yet_o they_o yield_v no_o great_a shadow_n whereas_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v cherry_n tree_n and_o laurel_n take_v up_o a_o exceed_a deal_n of_o ground_n with_o their_o shade_n now_o these_o shadow_n of_o tree_n have_v their_o property_n by_o themselves_o for_o that_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n be_v noisome_a and_o hurtful_a even_o to_o man_n breed_v heaviness_n in_o the_o head_n and_o a_o ill_a neighbour_n it_o be_v beside_o to_o all_o plant_n either_o under_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o pine_n tree_n also_o with_o her_o shadow_n nip_v and_o kill_v the_o young_a spring_n of_o all_o plant_n within_o the_o reach_n thereof_o howb_n eit_n both_o it_o and_o also_o the_o walnut_n three_fw-mi resist_v the_o force_n of_o wind_n notable_o and_o therefore_o they_o serve_v in_o good_a steed_n to_o protect_v vineyard_n and_o be_v project_v against_o the_o wind_n to_o break_v their_o violence_n the_o drop_n of_o the_o pine_n oak_n and_o mastholme_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o charge_v be_v very_o heavy_a and_o ponderous_a and_o therefore_o hurtful_a as_o for_o the_o cypress_n tree_n it_o drop_v little_a or_o nothing_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o receive_v so_o small_a a_o deal_n of_o rain_n and_o in_o truth_n of_o all_o other_o the_o shade_n be_v least_o the_o bough_n be_v knit_v and_o trust_v so_o round_o and_o run_v up_o sharp_a point_a in_o the_o top_n the_o fig_n tree_n give_v no_o thick_a shadow_n however_o the_o bough_n spread_v large_a enough_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o man_n forbid_v the_o plant_n of_o they_o in_o vineyard_n among_o vine_n and_o as_o for_o elm_n their_o shade_n be_v so_o mild_a and_o thin_a that_o it_o nourish_v whatsoever_o it_o overspread_v under_o it_o howbeit_o atticus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o shadow_n of_o elmes_n be_v one_o of_o the_o thick_a and_o most_o hurtful_a neither_o do_v i_o make_v any_o doubt_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v let_v to_o spread_v into_o great_a arm_n and_o bough_n at_o liberty_n marry_o if_o the_o branch_n thereof_o or_o if_o any_o tree_n within-forth_a be_v shrig_v i_o think_v that_o the_o shade_n will_v do_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o the_o plane_n tree_n carry_v a_o heavy_a head_n and_o therefore_o cast_v a_o thick_a shade_n howbeit_o pleasant_a it_o be_v and_o refresh_v those_o that_o sit_v under_o it_o safe_o rest_v there_o be_v upon_o the_o grass_n rather_o than_o the_o bare_a ground_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n again_o where_o grass_n grow_v thick_a and_o long_o to_o cover_v the_o bank_n and_o seat_n under_o it_o as_o for_o the_o white_a poplar_n or_o aspen_n tree_n it_o make_v little_a or_o no_o shade_n at_o all_o the_o leaf_n keep_v such_o a_o wag_n &_o tremble_v and_o never_o hang_v still_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o alder_a tree_n be_v fat_a and_o battle_n it_o feed_v whatsoever_o be_v sow_v or_o set_v under_o it_o the_o vine_n have_v shade_n enough_o to_o serve_v she_o own_o turn_n the_o leaf_n be_v ever_o stir_v and_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o turn_v often_o too_o and_o fro_o there_o be_v a_o good_a temperature_n of_o shade_n and_o sun_n by_o that_o mean_n they_o serve_v also_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o couvert_n in_o time_n of_o rain_n and_o bear_v off_o a_o good_a shower_n general_o all_o tree_n in_o manner_n that_o have_v their_o leaf_n hang_v by_o a_o long_a tail_n cast_v but_o a_o light_n and_o slender_a shadow_n and_o true_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o will_v not_o be_v contemn_v nor_o set_v in_o the_o last_o place_n of_o such_o point_n as_o belong_v to_o husbandry_n consider_v there_o be_v not_o the_o shadow_n of_o any_o one_o tree_n but_o either_o be_v a_o kind_a nurse_n or_o a_o shrewd_a and_o curse_a stepdame_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o profitable_a or_o incommodious_a to_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o without_o all_o question_n the_o shade_n of_o walnut_n tree_n pine_v tree_n pitch_n tree_n &_o sir_n be_v no_o better_a than_o poison_n to_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o and_o kill_v whatsoever_o it_o touch_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o shadow_n as_o touch_v the_o drop_n of_o tree_n a_o man_n may_v conclude_v in_o one_o word_n all_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o for_o look_v what_o tree_n soever_o be_v so_o defend_v and_o clad_v with_o thick_a leave_a branch_n that_o the_o rain_n can_v pass_v ready_o through_o they_o be_v sure_o the_o drop_n and_o distillation_n of_o such_o be_v naught_o and_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o it_o skill_v very_o much_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o we_o mean_v to_o plant_v how_o many_o tree_n it_o may_v well_o bear_v and_o nourish_v as_o for_o hill_n they_o require_v of_o themselves_o not_o so_o great_a distance_n between_o tree_n and_o tree_n as_o the_o plain_n beneath_o beside_o in_o such_o place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v good_a that_o they_o be_v plant_v thick_a howbeit_o olive_n require_v the_o great_a space_n between_o of_o all_o other_o and_o therefore_o cato_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o italy_n ordain_v in_o these_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v asunder_o five_o and_o twenty_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o and_o thirty_o at_o the_o most_o but_o this_o rule_n hold_v not_o always_o for_o herein_o guide_v we_o must_v be_v by_o the_o nature_n and_o site_n of_o place_n which_o vary_v and_o differ_v much_o for_o in_o boetica_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n grow_v big_a than_o the_o olive_n and_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o author_n that_o have_v write_v hereof_o there_o be_v in_o africa_n by_o their_o report_n many_o of_o they_o call_v milliariae_fw-la for_o that_o every_o year_n they_o yield_v a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o oil_n apiece_o and_o therefore_o mago_n allow_v threescore_o and_o fifteen_o foot_n every_o way_n for_o distance_n between_o olive_n tree_n or_o else_o five_o and_o forty_o at_o least_o even_o in_o lean_a and_o hard_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o in_o boetica_fw-la very_o the_o people_n use_v to_o reap_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n among_o olive_n tree_n now_o of_o all_o other_o folly_n this_o be_v one_o and_o bewray_v shameful_a blindness_n and_o ignorance_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v glade_n between_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o good_a bigness_n and_o namely_o either_o by_o lop_n their_o bough_n too_o much_o for_o to_o let_v in_o light_n between_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o hasten_v their_o age_n and_o decay_v or_o else_o to_o draw_v they_o by_o cut_v they_o down_o clean_o wherein_o oftentimes_o they_o that_o do_v set_v they_o at_o first_o take_v themselves_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o blame_v their_o own_o want_n of_o skill_n consider_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a shame_n can_v happen_v to_o husbandman_n then_o to_o repent_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o then_o go_v about_o to_o undo_v it_o much_o better_a it_o be_v of_o the_o twain_o in_o this_o case_n to_o fault_n in_o overwide_a than_o too_o straight_a room_n chap._n xiii_o ¶_o what_o tree_n grow_v but_o slow_o and_o which_o they_o be_v that_o soon_o come_v forward_o also_o of_o the_o savine_n some_o tree_n by_o nature_n be_v slack_a of_o growth_n and_o principal_o those_o that_o come_v of_o seed_n and_o live_v long_a but_o such_o as_o soon_o decay_n and_o die_v be_v quick_a of_o growth_n as_o the_o fig_n tree_n pomegranate_n tree_n plumme-tree_n appletree_n peartree_n myrtle_n and_o willow_n but_o they_o make_v amends_o for_o their_o short_a life_n in_o this_o that_o they_o go_v before_o other_o in_o fruit_n and_o enrich_v their_o master_n quick_o for_o they_o begin_v to_o bear_v well_o at_o three_o year_n age_n yea_o and_o they_o make_v a_o show_n thereof_o in_o their_o blossom_n before_o of_o all_o these_o the_o pear-tree_n be_v the_o slow_a but_o the_o cypirus_n as_o well_o the_o true_a &_o legitimat_fw-la as_o the_o bastard_n which_o be_v a_o shrub_n call_v pseudo_fw-la cypirus_n come_v fast_o forward_a of_o any_o other_o for_o they_o bear_v at_o first_o both_o
of_o branch_n but_o the_o hole_n first_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v easy_a and_o large_a with_o a_o strong_a stake_n or_o crow_v of_o iron_n in_o sum_n all_o these_o bough_n ought_v to_o be_v 3_o foot_n long_o small_a in_o compass_n than_o a_o man_n arm_n sharpen_v at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o with_o the_o bark_n save_v whole_a and_o sound_a with_o great_a care_n as_o for_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n it_o will_v come_v also_o of_o a_o cut_n the_o mulberry_n will_v not_o otherwise_o grow_v for_o to_o couch_v and_o plant_v they_o with_o their_o branch_n we_o be_v forbid_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o lightning_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o mention_n of_o such_o cut_n i_o must_v now_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o plant_v they_o also_o above_o all_o thing_n therefore_o regard_n will_v be_v have_v that_o they_o be_v take_v from_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v fruitful_a that_o they_o be_v not_o crooked_a rough_a and_o rugged_a nor_o yet_o sork_v ne_o yet_o slendere_a than_o such_o as_o will_v fill_v a_o man_n hand_n or_o short_a than_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n item_n that_o the_o bark_n be_v not_o break_v or_o raze_v that_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o cut_n be_v set_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o namely_o that_o part_n always_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o root_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v bank_v well_o with_o earth_n about_o the_o place_n where_o they_o spring_v and_o bud_v forth_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o plant_n have_v get_v strength_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v order_v and_o dââ¦essing_v olive_n tree_n also_o which_o be_v the_o convenient_a time_n for_o graft_n what_o rule_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o cato_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o dress_n and_o husband_v of_o olive_n i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o set_v down_o here_o word_n for_o word_n as_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o thus_o he_o say_v therefore_o the_o trunche_n or_o set_v of_o olive_n tree_n which_o thou_o mean_v to_o lay_v in_o trench_n make_v they_o 3_o foot_n long_o handle_v they_o gentle_o and_o with_o great_a care_n that_o in_o cut_v sharpen_v or_o square_n they_o the_o bark_n take_v no_o harm_n nor_o pill_n from_o the_o wood_n as_o for_o such_o as_o thou_o do_v purpose_n to_o plant_v in_o a_o nourse-garden_n for_o to_o remove_v again_o see_v they_o be_v a_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n set_v they_o let_v the_o place_n be_v first_o dig_v thorough_o with_o a_o spade_n until_o it_o be_v well_o wrought_v lie_v light_n and_o bring_v into_o temper_n when_o thou_o put_v the_o say_a truncheon_n into_o the_o ground_n bear_v it_o down_o with_o thy_o foot_n if_o it_o go_v not_o willing_o deep_a enough_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v it_o low_o with_o a_o little_a beetle_n or_o mallet_n but_o take_v heed_n withal_o that_o thou_o rive_v not_o the_o bark_n in_o so_o do_v a_o better_a way_n there_o be_v to_o make_v a_o hole_n first_o with_o a_o stake_n or_o crow_n before_o thou_o set_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o therein_o may_v thou_o put_v it_o at_o ease_n and_o so_o will_v it_o live_v also_o and_o take_v root_v the_o soon_o when_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a have_v then_o a_o careful_a eye_n to_o they_o in_o any_o case_n and_o mark_v where_o and_o when_o the_o bark_n turn_v if_o thou_o plant_v either_o in_o ditch_n or_o furrow_n lay_v three_o plant_n together_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o so_o as_o their_o head_n may_v stand_v a_o good_a way_n asunder_o above_o the_o ground_n also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o see_v of_o they_o than_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o finger_n or_o else_o if_o thou_o think_v good_a set_v the_o bud_n or_o eye_n only_o of_o the_o olive_n moreover_o when_o thou_o be_v about_o to_o take_v up_o a_o olive_n plant_v for_o to_o set_v again_o be_v wary_a and_o careful_a that_o thou_o break_v not_o the_o root_n get_v as_o many_o spur_n or_o string_n call_v the_o beard_n as_o thou_o can_v earth_n and_o all_o about_o they_o and_o when_o thou_o have_v sufficient_o cover_v those_o root_n with_o mould_n in_o the_o replant_n be_v sure_o thou_o tread_v it_o down_o close_o with_o thy_o foot_n that_o nothing_o hurt_v the_o same_o now_o if_o a_o man_n demand_v and_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n for_o plant_v olive_n in_o one_o word_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o let_v he_o choose_v a_o dry_a ground_n in_o seed_n time_n i._n in_o autumn_n and_o a_o fat_a or_o battle_n ground_n in_o the_o spring_n furthermore_o begin_v to_o prune_v thy_o olive_n tree_n 15_o day_n before_o the_o aequinox_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o sorty_fw-la day_n thou_o can_v not_o do_v amiss_o the_o manner_n of_o prune_v or_o disbranch_a they_o shall_v be_v thus_o look_v where_o thou_o see_v a_o place_n fertile_a if_o thou_o spy_v any_o dry_a or_o wither_a twig_n or_o break_a bough_n that_o the_o wind_n have_v meet_v withal_o be_v sure_a thou_o cut_v they_o away_o every_o one_o but_o if_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v barren_a ere_o it_o up_o better_a with_o the_o plough_n take_v pain_n i_o say_v to_o till_o it_o well_o to_o break_v all_o clot_n and_o make_v it_o even_o to_o cleanse_v the_o tree_n likewise_o of_o knur_n and_o knot_n and_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o all_o superfluous_a wood_n also_o about_o autumn_n bate_v the_o earth_n from_o about_o the_o root_n of_o olive_n and_o lay_v they_o bare_a but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o put_v good_a muck_n thereto_o howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n do_v very_o often_o labour_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o olive_n plot_n and_o take_v a_o deep_a stitch_n he_o shall_v now_o and_o then_o plough_v up_o the_o small_a root_n thereof_o so_o ebb_n they_o will_v run_v within_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o tree_n for_o in_o case_n they_o spread_v aloft_o they_o will_v wax_v the_o thick_a and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o olive_n will_v turn_v all_o into_o the_o root_n as_o touch_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o olive_n tree_n how_o may_v they_o be_v also_o in_o what_o ground_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v and_o wherein_o they_o will_v like_v &_o live_v best_o likewise_o what_o coast_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o shall_v regard_v we_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o our_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n of_o oil_n mago_n have_v give_v order_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n that_o in_o plant_v they_o upon_o high_a ground_n in_o dry_a place_n and_o in_o a_o vein_n of_o clay_n the_o season_n shall_v be_v between_o autumn_n and_o midwinter_n but_o in_o case_n you_o have_v a_o fat_a moist_a or_o waterish_a soil_n he_o set_v down_o a_o long_a time_n namely_o from_o harvest_n to_o midwinter_n but_o this_o rule_n of_o he_o you_o must_v take_v to_o be_v respective_a to_o the_o climate_n of_o africa_n only_o for_o in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n very_o man_n use_v to_o plant_v most_o in_o the_o spring_n howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v do_v also_o in_o autumn_n he_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o begin_v after_o the_o equinox_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o day_n together_o even_o to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o vergiliae_fw-la brood-hen_n star_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o 14_o day_n ill_a for_o plant_v in_o barbary_n the_o people_n have_v this_o practice_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o for_o to_o graft_v in_o a_o wild_a olive_n stock_n whereby_o they_o continue_v a_o certain_a perpetuity_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o bough_n that_o be_v graff_v and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v adopt_a first_o wax_z old_z and_o grow_v to_o decay_v a_o second_o quick_o put_v forth_o afresh_o take_v new_a from_o another_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o same_o old_a stock_n snew_v young_a and_o lively_a and_o after_o it_o a_o three_o successive_o and_o as_o many_o as_o need_v so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v order_n to_o eternise_v their_o olive_n insomuch_o as_o one_o olive_n plant_n have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v prosper_v in_o good_a estate_n a_o world_n of_o year_n this_o wild_a olive_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v graff_v either_o with_o zion_n set_v in_o a_o cliff_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o inoculation_n with_o the_o scutcheon_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o plant_v of_o olive_n this_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v not_o set_v in_o a_o hole_n where_o a_o oak_n have_v be_v stock_v up_o by_o the_o root_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a cankerworm_n call_v erucae_fw-la in_o latin_a or_o raucae_fw-la breed_v in_o the_o root_n of_o a_o oak_n which_o eat_v the_o same_o and_o no_o doubt_n will_v do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o olive_n tree_n moreover_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n
fig_n tree_n have_v get_v some_o strength_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o sufficient_a bigness_n for_o to_o bear_v a_o graft_n which_o ordinary_o be_v at_o three_o year_n end_n or_o at_o the_o utmost_a when_o it_o be_v five_o year_n old_a the_o head_n thereof_o must_v be_v cut_v or_o saw_v off_o and_o then_o the_o branch_n or_o bough_n of_o the_o olive_n beforesaid_a be_v well_o cleanse_v and_o make_v neat_a and_o the_o head_n end_n thereof_o as_o be_v beforesaid_a thwit_v and_o scrape_v sharp_a howbeit_o not_o yet_o cut_v from_o the_o mother_n stock_n must_v be_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o shank_n of_o the_o figtree_n where_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v well_o and_o sure_o tie_v with_o band_n for_o fear_n that_o thus_o be_v force_v and_o graff_v arch-wise_a it_o start_v and_o flirt_n not_o out_o again_o and_o return_v unto_o the_o own_o thus_o be_v of_o a_o mix_v and_o mean_a nature_n between_o a_o branch_n or_o bough_n grow_v still_o unto_o the_o tree_n and_o yet_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o 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good_a to_o make_v they_o either_o deep_a or_o large_a whereas_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a soil_n they_o will_v be_v of_o great_a capacity_n both_o to_o receive_v and_o also_o to_o hold_v store_n of_o water_n and_o very_o this_o be_v a_o good_a point_n of_o husbandry_n for_o to_o preserve_v not_o only_o young_a plant_n but_o old_a tree_n also_o for_o in_o hot_a country_n man_n use_v in_o summer_n time_n to_o raise_v hillock_n and_o bank_n about_o their_o root_n and_o cover_v they_o all_o therewith_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v scoreh_n and_o burn_v they_o but_o in_o other_o part_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o dig_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o let_v in_o the_o wind_n to_o blow_v upon_o they_o the_o same_o man_n also_o in_o winter_n do_v bank_n the_o root_n about_o and_o thereby_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n contrariwise_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n open_v the_o ground_n for_o to_o admit_v moisture_n to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n but_o in_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v where_o such_o husbandry_n be_v requisite_a the_o way_n of_o cleanse_v tree_n root_n and_o rid_v the_o earth_n from_o they_o be_v to_o dig_v a_o trench_n three_o foot_n round_o about_o and_o yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v do_v in_o meadow_n forasmuch_o as_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o moisture_n the_o root_n of_o tree_n run_v ebb_n under_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o much_o very_o may_v suffice_v in_o general_a for_o the_o plant_n and_o graft_n of_o all_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o bear_v fruit_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o willow_n and_o osier_n plot_n of_o place_n where_o reed_n and_o cane_n be_v nourish_v also_o of_o other_o tree_n that_o be_v usual_o cut_v for_o pole_n prop_n and_o stake_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v and_o nourish_v for_o other_o and_o for_o vine_n especial_o to_o which_o purpose_n their_o wood_n be_v usual_o lop_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n among_o which_o willow_n and_o oisier_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n and_o ordinary_o they_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a ground_n now_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o oisier_n the_o place_n will_v be_v well_o dig_v before_o and_o lay_v soft_a two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o then_o plant_v with_o little_a twig_n or_o cut_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o those_o prick_v in_o or_o else_o store_v with_o good_a big_a set_v which_o the_o full_a and_o round_a they_o be_v in_o hand_n so_o much_o better_a they_o be_v for_o to_o grow_v and_o soon_o will_v they_o prove_v to_o be_v tree_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o space_n of_o six_o foot_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o three_o year_n growth_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o down_o with_o cut_v that_o they_o stand_v not_o above_o ground_n more_o than_o two_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v spread_v the_o better_a in_o breadth_n &_o when_o time_n serve_v be_v lop_v &_o shred_v more_o easy_o without_o the_o help_n of_o ladder_n for_o the_o withie_a or_o osier_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o the_o near_a it_o grow_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o better_a head_n it_o bear_v these_o tree_n also_o as_o well_o as_o other_o require_v as_o man_n say_v to_o have_v the_o ground_n dig_v &_o lay_v light_n about_o they_o every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o plant_n and_o order_v of_o oisier_n willow_n which_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o bind_v and_o wind_v as_o for_o the_o other_o willow_n which_o afford_v big_a bough_n for_o pole_n perch_n and_o prop_n those_o may_v be_v set_v likewise_o of_o twig_n and_o cut_n and_o trench_v in_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n these_o light_o every_o four_o year_n will_v yield_v good_a pole_n or_o staff_n &_o for_o that_o purpose_n will_v they_o then_o be_v ordinary_o cut_v and_o lop_v if_o these_o tree_n become_v old_a their_o bough_n by_o propagation_n may_v still_o maintain_v and_o replenish_v the_o place_n to_o wit_n by_o couch_v they_o within_o the_o ground_n &_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v soon_o year_n and_o take_v root_n by_o cut_v they_o clean_o from_o the_o stockefather_n a_o oisier_n plat_n of_o one_o acre_n store_v thus_o will_v yield_v twig_n sufficient_a for_o wind_n and_o binding_n to_o serve_v a_o vineyard_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o acre_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o plant_v the_o white_a poplar_n or_o asp_n in_o manner_n follow_v first_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n or_o a_o quarter_n must_v be_v dig_v and_o make_v hollow_a two_o foot_n deep_a and_o therein_o aught_o to_o be_v lay_v cut_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n after_o they_o have_v have_v two_o day_n dry_v but_o so_o as_o they_o stand_v one_o from_o another_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o handbreadth_n &_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o mould_n two_o cubit_n thick_a as_o touch_v cane_n and_o reed_n they_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o place_n more_o wet_a and_o waterish_a than_o either_o the_o willow_n and_o oisier_n above_o say_v oââ¦_n the_o poplar_n man_n use_v to_o plant_v their_o bulbous_a root_n which_o some_o call_v their_o oilet_n or_o eye_n in_o a_o trench_n of_o a_o span_n depth_n and_o those_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o these_o reed_n do_v multiply_v and_o increase_v of_o themselves_o if_o a_o plot_n be_v once_o plant_v with_o they_o after_o the_o old_a plant_n be_v extirp_v &_o destroy_v and_o sure_o this_o be_v find_v now_o adays_o to_o be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o profitable_a way_n even_o to_o commit_v all_o to_o nature_n rather_o than_o to_o geld_v and_o weed_v they_o out_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o grow_v over_o thick_a as_o the_o practice_n be_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o root_n be_v to_o creep_v one_o within_o another_o and_o to_o be_v so_o interlace_v continual_o as_o if_o they_o be_v twist_v together_o the_o fit_a and_o proper_a time_n to_o plant_v and_o set_v these_o cane_n or_o reed_n be_v a_o little_a before_o the_o calend_n of_o march_n to_o wit_n before_o the_o oilet_n or_o eye_n above_o say_v begin_v to_o swell_v they_o grow_v until_o midwinter_n at_o which_o time_n they_o wax_v hard_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o have_v do_v grow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a season_n also_o for_o to_o cut_v they_o likewise_o the_o ground_n will_v be_v dig_v about_o they_o as_o often_o as_o vine_n the_o order_n of_o plant_v they_o be_v two_o
manner_n of_o way_n for_o either_o the_o root_n be_v lay_v overtwhart_n or_o across_o and_o but_o shallow_a within_o the_o ground_n and_o look_v how_o many_o eye_n there_o be_v in_o the_o root_n so_o many_o plant_n will_v spring_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o they_o be_v pitch_v down_o right_a within_o a_o grave_n or_o trench_n of_o a_o foot_n depth_n so_o as_o there_o be_v two_o eye_n or_o bud_n under_o the_o ground_n &_o the_o three_o above_o but_o close_o and_o meet_v with_o it_o but_o this_o caveat_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o may_v bend_v forward_o towards_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_v that_o it_o drink_v in_o any_o dew_n which_o may_v stand_v and_o settle_v upon_o it_o this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v cut_v ever_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o before_o that_o they_o be_v employ_v about_o vineyard_n for_o to_o bear_v up_o vine_n they_o will_v have_v a_o whole_a year_n dry_v for_o such_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o green_a the_o best_a stay_v to_o bear_v up_o vine_n be_v make_v of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n for_o why_o the_o wood_n be_v gentle_a and_o tractable_a tough_a withal_o and_o endure_v long_o beside_o it_o have_v this_o property_n that_o cut_v it_o when_o you_o list_v it_o will_v spring_v again_o more_o plentiful_o than_o any_o willow_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o gentle_a and_o sandy_a ground_n but_o principal_o if_o the_o same_o stand_v upon_o a_o moist_a gravel_n or_o a_o hot_a earth_n full_a of_o little_a pebble_n and_o namely_o where_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o such_o soft_a stone_n as_o will_v soon_o crumble_v into_o grit_n neither_o make_v it_o any_o matter_n how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v shadow_v nor_o how_o cold_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o northern_a wind_n for_o such_o it_o like_v well_o enough_o yea_o although_o it_o be_v the_o side_n or_o hang_v of_o a_o hill_n as_o bleak_a and_o cold_a as_o may_v be_v but_o contrariwise_o it_o may_v not_o abide_v the_o red_a french_a earth_n the_o chalky_a or_o marvel_v ground_n nor_o in_o one_o word_n any_o that_o be_v battle_n or_o fruitful_a set_a it_o be_v of_o a_o nut_n as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v but_o it_o come_v not_o up_o unless_o there_o be_v five_o in_o a_o heap_n pile_v together_o and_o those_o of_o the_o fair_a &_o big_a sort_n moreover_o the_o plot_n wherein_o you_o mean_v to_o have_v chestnut_n grow_v must_v be_v ouvert_o break_v up_o aloft_o from_o between_o november_n and_o february_n in_o which_o time_n the_o nut_n use_v to_o be_v loose_a and_o to_o fall_v of_o themselves_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o spring_n underneath_o find_v the_o ground_n light_n and_o hollow_a under_o they_o betwixt_o each_o heap_n set_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o foot_n space_n every_o way_n and_o the_o trench_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v of_o a_o span_n depth_n out_o of_o this_o plot_n as_o out_o of_o a_o seminary_n and_o nource-garden_n these_o young_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o another_o and_o then_o they_o must_v be_v set_v two_o foot_n asunder_o howbeit_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v above_o two_o year_n old_a first_o before_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o replant_v moreover_o a_o man_n may_v increase_v chestnut-tree_n by_o propagation_n to_o wit_n by_o couch_v and_o trench_v the_o branch_n thereof_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n again_o that_o soon_o take_v that_o way_n than_o it_o do_v for_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v lay_v bare_a the_o whole_a branch_n must_v be_v inter_v along_o in_o the_o trench_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n leave_v out_o the_o end_n only_o above_o ground_n thus_o shall_v you_o have_v one_o tree_n spring_n from_o it_o and_o another_o from_o the_o root_n howbeit_o plant_v in_o this_o wise_a it_o love_v not_o to_o be_v transplant_v it_o can_v lodge_v elsewhere_o but_o dread_v and_o hate_v all_o change_n of_o soil_n and_o therefore_o such_o plot_n of_o ground_n as_o do_v afford_v coppise_v of_o chest-nut_n tree_n be_v store_v with_o plant_n come_v of_o marron_n or_o nut-kernel_n rather_o than_o quicke-sets_a or_o plant_n set_v with_o the_o root_n for_o the_o order_n and_o dress_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o other_o labour_n require_v than_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v namely_o for_o the_o two_o first_o year_n inse_v to_o dig_v the_o ground_n loose_a about_o their_o root_n and_o to_o proine_n or_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a twig_n for_o ever_o after_o they_o will_v shift_v well_o enough_o &_o manure_v themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o own_o shade_n will_v kill_v those_o superfluous_a water-shoots_a that_o spring_n out_o either_o from_o the_o root_n or_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n a_o coppise_v of_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v ordinary_o within_o every_o seven_o year_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o they_o will_v yield_v prop_n enough_o for_o to_o serve_v a_o vineyard_n of_o twenty_o acre_n for_o beside_o that_o one_o pole_n of_o they_o will_v abide_v to_o be_v cleave_v and_o make_v two_o prop_n apiece_o they_o will_v last_v very_o well_o until_o the_o next_o fall_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o coppis_fw-la be_v pass_v moreover_o the_o mast-tree_n call_v esculus_n be_v plant_v and_o come_v up_o in_o like_a sort_n howbeit_o pass_v untoward_a and_o unwilling_a they_o be_v to_o grow_v and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v ten_o year_n at_o least_o before_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v set_a acorn_n of_o this_o tree_n esculus_n whersoever_o you_o please_v they_o will_v sure_o take_v and_o come_v up_o but_o the_o trench_n must_v be_v a_o span_n deep_a and_o the_o acorn_n two_o foot_n asunder_o and_o four_o time_n a_o year_n be_v they_o to_o be_v light_o *_o rake_v and_o cleanse_v from_o weed_n a_o fork_n or_o prop_n make_v sarrââ¦ie_n of_o this_o wood_n last_v very_o well_o and_o rot_v not_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o more_o that_o the_o tree_n itself_o be_v cut_v and_o mangle_a the_o better_a it_o spring_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a shoot_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o tree_n abovenamed_a there_o be_v other_o that_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o lop_v for_o vine_n prop_n and_o stay_v to_o wit_n the_o ash_n the_o bay_a tree_n the_o peach_n and_o hazell_n tree_n yea_o and_o the_o apple_n tree_n but_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o lateward_n and_o slow_a of_o growth_n neither_o will_v they_o endure_v so_o well_o without_o rot_v if_o they_o stand_v any_o time_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o abide_v any_o weââ¦_n but_o on_o the_o oath_n side_n the_o elder_a tree_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o firm_a for_o to_o make_v pole_n and_o stake_n of_o it_o will_v grow_v of_o zion_n and_o imp_n even_o as_o the_o poplar_n as_o for_o the_o cypress_n tree_n we_o have_v of_o it_o speak_v sufficient_o already_o chap._n xxi_o ¶_o the_o manner_n and_o skill_n of_o husband_v and_o dress_v vineyard_n now_o that_o we_o have_v treat_v sufficient_o of_o the_o instrument_n furniture_n and_o tackle_v as_o it_o be_v belong_v to_o vineyard_n it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o vine_n and_o to_o deliver_v with_o especial_a regard_n the_o manure_a and_o dress_v they_o according_a therefore_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o vine_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n which_o have_v within_o they_o a_o spungeous_a matter_n and_o light_a substance_n their_o twig_n and_o branch_n do_v contain_v a_o kind_n of_o marrow_n or_o pith_n enclose_v between_o certain_a knot_n or_o joint_n wherewith_o their_o stalk_n be_v divide_v and_o part_v as_o for_o the_o fistulous_a concavity_n they_o be_v but_o short_a all_o of_o they_o and_o towards_o the_o top_n short_a and_o short_a but_o evermore_o between_o two_o knot_n they_o enclose_v the_o joint_n aforesaid_a now_o this_o marrow_n this_o vegetative_a and_o vital_a substance_n i_o say_v call_v it_o whether_o you_o will_v run_v forward_o still_o on_o end_n all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hollow_a kex_n or_o pipe_n so_o long_o as_o it_o find_v no_o resistance_n 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spring_v for_o it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o that_o next_o above_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o keep_v order_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o branch_n these_o sprout_n when_o they_o be_v come_v once_o to_o some_o bigness_n and_o do_v branch_n there_o be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n by_o a_o pretty_a name_n gemmae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v precious_a stone_n but_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o bud_v sprout_v forth_o under_o the_o concavity_n or_o pit-hole_n of_o the_o foresay_a joint_n they_o term_v they_o oculos_fw-la i._o oilet_n or_o eye_n marry_o in_o the_o very_a top_n they_o be_v name_v by_o they_o germina_fw-la i._o sprig_n or_o burgeon_n after_o this_o order_n be_v engender_v the_o main_a branch_n the_o small_a nepotes_fw-la sprig_n yearly_o cut_v away_o the_o grape_n leaf_n and_o young_a tendril_n of_o vine_n but_o hereat_o i_o wonder_v most_o that_o the_o burgeon_n come_v forth_o on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v always_o more_o tough_a and_o firm_a than_o 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be_v unprofitable_a hurtful_a superfluous_a and_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v prune_v and_o cut_v away_o but_o in_o the_o prune_n this_o rule_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o branch_n be_v cut_v off_o which_o be_v portoirs_fw-fr and_o bare_a grape_n the_o year_n before_o the_o manner_n in_o old_a time_n be_v to_o plant_v or_o set_v a_o sion_fw-la head_v as_o it_o be_v and_o take_v hold_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o hard_a stock_n whereupon_o because_o it_o be_v fashion_v like_o a_o little_a mallet_n or_o hammer_n head_n it_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v in_o latin_a malleolus_n but_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o slip_v off_o a_o twig_n with_o a_o heel_n only_o of_o the_o old_a wood_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o a_o figtree_n &_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a way_n to_o make_v a_o vine_n sure_o to_o take_v and_o live_v than_o this_o a_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v beside_o of_o zion_n or_o set_v which_o be_v more_o ready_o get_v without_o any_o such_o heel_n of_o the_o hard_a wood_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v wreathe_v and_o twine_v when_o they_o be_v set_v into_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a sagittae_fw-la i._o shaft_n for_o the_o same_o zion_n only_o cut_v off_o and_o not_o wreathe_v be_v name_v trigemme_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v twig_n with_o 3_o bud_n or_o spurt_n &_o therefore_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o vine-branch_n a_o man_n may_v in_o this_o sort_n make_v many_o kind_n of_o zion_n or_o set_v howbeit_o that_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o you_o set_v any_o young_a sprig_n that_o never_o bear_v fruit_n but_o leaf_n only_o the_o vine_n come_v thereof_o will_v be_v ever_o barren_a and_o therefore_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v plant_v but_o such_o as_o be_v fruitful_a a_o vine-set_a or_o cut_a that_o have_v joint_n stand_v thin_a but_o here_o &_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v fruitless_a but_o contrariwise_o if_o it_o be_v set_v thick_a with_o bud_n by_o all_o likelihood_n 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above_o ground_n that_o they_o dry_v not_o in_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o take_v no_o wind_n nor_o lose_v their_o fresh_a vigour_n by_o cold_a and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o they_o lie_v out_o any_o while_n in_o the_o dry_a air_n they_o will_v be_v lay_v to_o soak_v in_o water_n many_o day_n together_o until_o they_o be_v refresh_v and_o look_v green_a again_o before_o they_o be_v set_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o plot_n or_o quarter_n within_o the_o nource-garden_n or_o vineyard_n aught_o to_o be_v well_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n of_o a_o good_a largeness_n and_o sufficient_o mould_v also_o it_o must_v be_v well_o dig_v for_o 3_o foot_n broad_a with_o a_o grub_v double_a tooth_a fork_n then_o must_v you_o go_v deep_a and_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o broad_a spade_n or_o shovell_n after_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v break_v up_o with_o a_o mattock_n or_o iron_n tool_n carry_v four_o foot_n in_o the_o head_n so_o as_o the_o ditch_n may_v go_v two_o foot_n direct_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n which_o do_v the_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v &_o the_o mould_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o &_o not_o leave_v lie_v raw_a in_o that_o manner_n but_o to_o take_v a_o kind_a concoction_n in_o the_o weather_n and_o herein_o must_v the_o labourer_n proceed_v and_o be_v rule_v by_o measure_n and_o try_v his_o work_n thereby_o for_o iââ¦_n the_o earth_n be_v not_o well_o delve_v it_o will_v be_v soon_o find_v out_o by_o the_o uneven_a balk_n or_o bed_n there_o will_v be_v a_o just_a measure_n take_v also_o of_o the_o ally_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o bed_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o prepare_v let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o set_v a_o foresay_a which_o will_v be_v couch_v either_o in_o trench_n make_v of_o purpose_n or_o in_o long_a furrow_n and_o then_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o delicate_a mould_n that_o can_v be_v find_v be_v to_o be_v cast_v aloft_o but_o all_o this_o prevail_v not_o in_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a ground_n unless_o fat_a earth_n be_v lay_v as_o a_o pallet_n underneath_o moreover_o this_o be_v tobe_n look_v unto_o that_o two_o set_n at_o the_o least_o be_v mould_v and_o lay_v within_o the_o earth_n together_o in_o one_o range_v also_o they_o must_v be_v so_o couch_v that_o they_o lean_a with_o their_o head_n close_o upon_o the_o earth_n next_o about_o they_o yea_o and_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o stake_n the_o say_a earth_n ought_v to_o be_v drive_v close_o and_o fast_o about_o they_o over_o one_fw-mi beside_o throughout_o the_o whole_a plot_n or_o quarter_n of_o this_o nource-garden_n regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o between_o
edge_n upward_o fetch_v up_o the_o eye_n bud_v out_o beneath_o thus_o by_o prune_v although_o they_o seem_v to_o do_v hurt_v and_o wrong_v unto_o they_o yet_o they_o draw_v they_o to_o shoot_v out_o the_o long_o by_o the_o mean_n for_o in_o good_a faith_n the_o more_o profitable_a way_n it_o be_v thus_o to_o use_v &_o acquaint_v it_o with_o bear_v branch_n lusty_o and_o far_o better_a and_o easy_a be_v it_o beside_o to_o cut_v away_o these_o young_a imp_n as_o the_o vine_n lie_v fast_o join_v to_o the_o frame_n until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o man_n think_v it_o be_v strong_a enough_o of_o the_o wood_n oââ¦hers_n there_o be_v who_o in_o no_o case_n will_v have_v a_o vine_n touch_v or_o meddle_v witââ¦all_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o vine-yard_n noââ¦_n yet_o to_o feel_v the_o edge_n oââ¦_n the_o cut_a ââ¦ooke_n until_o it_o have_v five_o year_n over_o the_o head_n marry_o than_o they_o agree_v it_o shall_v be_v prune_v &_o geld_v of_o all_o the_o wood_n it_o have_v save_v only_o three_o burgeon_n you_o shall_v have_v some_o again_o that_o will_v indeed_o cut_v they_o the_o very_o next_o year_n after_o they_o be_v replant_v but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v win_v every_o year_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n and_o when_o they_o be_v four_o year_n old_a and_o not_o before_o they_o give_v they_o liââ¦erty_n to_o climb_v upon_o the_o frame_n but_o this_o i_o assure_v you_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o make_v the_o vine_n fructify_v slow_o and_o late_o beside_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o seem_v scorch_v and_o full_a of_o knot_n yea_o and_o to_o grow_v like_o a_o dwarf_n or_o wreckle_z the_o best_a simple_o be_v to_o suffer_v the_o stock_n or_o mother_n to_o be_v strong_a first_o and_o afterward_o let_v the_o branch_n and_o young_a imp_n hardly_o be_v as_o forward_a and_o audacious_a as_o they_o will_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a trust_v ãâã_d which_o be_v full_a of_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n a_o thing_n that_o proceed_v of_o great_a error_n and_o a_o unskilful_a hand_n for_o sure_o all_o such_o branch_n grow_v of_o hurt_n or_o wound_n and_o spring_v not_o one_o jot_n from_o the_o mother_n stock_n indeed_o for_o all_o the_o while_n that_o she_o gather_v strength_n her_o whole_a virtue_n remain_v within_o she_o but_o when_o she_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v and_o fructify_v she_o go_v thorough_o to_o work_v and_o employ_v her_o force_n full_a and_o whole_a to_o bring_v forth_o that_o which_o yearly_o she_o conceive_v for_o nature_n produce_v nothing_o by_o half_n nor_o by_o piecemeal_o but_o be_v deliver_v of_o all_o at_o once_o well_o then_o after_o that_o a_o vine_n be_v once_o full_o grow_v and_o strong_a enough_o let_v it_o present_o run_v upon_o perch_n or_o be_v lead_v in_o a_o trail_n upon_o a_o frame_n but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v yet_o with_o the_o weak_a let_v it_o be_v cut_v again_o and_o take_v up_o her_o lodging_n hardly_o beneath_o under_o the_o very_a frame_n for_o in_o this_o point_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o age_n but_o what_o strength_n it_o have_v for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o must_v rule_v all_o and_o very_o great_a folly_n and_o rashness_n it_o be_v to_o put_v a_o vine_n to_o it_o and_o let_v she_o have_v the_o will_n to_o grow_v rank_n before_o she_o be_v as_o big_a full_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o it_o be_v get_v to_o the_o frame_n there_o will_v be_v save_v and_o let_v to_o grow_v one_o or_o two_o branch_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o mother_n &_o let_v the_o same_o the_o year_n follow_v also_o be_v preserve_v nourish_v and_o permit_v to_o grow_v on_o end_n unless_o her_o feebleness_n be_v against_o it_o but_o when_o the_o three_o year_n be_v come_v and_o not_o afore_o be_v bold_a to_o give_v she_o the_o head_n with_o two_o branch_n more_o and_o never_o let_v she_o go_v but_o with_o four_o at_o the_o most_o in_o one_o word_n hold_v a_o vine_n down_o as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v never_o cocker_v and_o cherish_v she_o but_o rather_o repress_v her_o fruitfulness_n for_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o vine_n rather_o than_o her_o life_n she_o will_v be_v always_o bear_v neither_o take_v she_o such_o pleasure_n to_o live_v long_o as_o to_o bear_v much_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o you_o take_v away_o of_o her_o rank_n and_o superfluous_a wood_n the_o better_a will_v she_o employ_v her_o radical_a sap_n and_o moisture_n to_o fructify_v and_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o grape_n yet_o by_o her_o good_a will_n she_o will_v be_v ever_o put_v forth_o branch_n for_o new_a plant_n rather_o than_o busy_a in_o bear_v fruit_n for_o well_o wote_v she_o that_o fruit_n will_v fall_v and_o be_v but_o transitory_a thus_o to_o her_o own_o undo_n and_o overthrow_n while_o she_o think_v to_o spread_v and_o gain_v more_o ground_n she_o spend_v her_o strength_n herself_o and_o all_o howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v guide_v a_o man_n and_o advise_v he_o well_o in_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a ground_n although_o the_o vine_n be_v strong_a enough_o you_o ought_v to_o keep_v it_o down_o with_o cut_v that_o it_o may_v make_v abode_n under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o trail_n and_o frame_v above_o and_o howsoever_o she_o may_v have_v some_o hope_n that_o her_o young_a branch_n may_v get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n as_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n to_o mount_v above_o it_o and_o so_o near_o as_o that_o they_o reach_v thereunto_o yet_o let_v she_o stay_v there_o and_o proceed_v no_o far_o suffer_v she_o not_o i_o say_v to_o lay_v her_o head_n thereupon_o and_o couch_v upon_o the_o trail_n nor_o wanton_o to_o spread_v and_o run_v on_o at_o her_o ââ¦ase_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o say_v hold_v her_o head_n in_o with_o the_o bridle_n that_o she_o may_v in_o the_o end_n choose_v rather_o to_o grow_v big_a in_o body_n &_o strong_a withal_o than_o to_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n about_o her_o every_o way_n far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o branch_n now_o that_o be_v keep_v short_a of_o the_o frame_n aught_o to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o bud_n to_o burgeon_v at_o and_o to_o bring_v forth_o more_o wood_n in_o time_n and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v draw_v and_o train_v close_o unto_o the_o trail_n and_o tie_v fast_o thereto_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o bear_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v support_v thereby_o and_o not_o to_o hang_v loose_o thereupon_o be_v thus_o bind_v to_o the_o frame_n it_o must_v likewise_o be_v tie_v anon_o three_o bud_n or_o joint_n off_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o the_o wood_n be_v reclaim_v and_o repress_v from_o run_v out_o in_o length_n beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o the_o burgeon_n in_o the_o way_n between_o will_v come_v thick_a &_o shoot_v upon_o height_n to_o furnish_v the_o husbandman_n with_o store_n of_o new_a set_n and_o zion_n for_o the_o next_o year_n the_o very_a top_n end_n in_o no_o wise_a must_v be_v tie_v certes_o this_o property_n and_o quality_n have_v the_o vine_n that_o what_o part_n soever_o of_o it_o be_v deject_v and_o drive_v downward_o or_o else_o bind_v and_o tie_v fast_o the_o same_o ordinary_o bear_v fruit_n and_o principal_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o it_o be_v bow_v and_o bend_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o arch_n as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v backward_o and_o near_o to_o the_o old_a main_a stock_n they_o send_v out_o store_n of_o new_a branch_n indeed_o full_a of_o wood_n but_o otherwise_o fruitless_a that_o year_n by_o reason_n i_o suppose_v very_o of_o the_o spirit_n or_o vegetative_a life_n and_o that_o marrow_n or_o pith_n where_o of_o we_o speak_v before_o which_o find_v many_o stop_v and_o let_v in_o the_o way_n how_o be_v it_o these_o new_a shoot_v thus_o put_v forth_o will_v yield_v fruit_n the_o next_o year_n thus_o there_o offer_v unto_o we_o two_o kind_n of_o vine_n branch_n for_o that_o which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a and_o old_a wood_n and_o promise_v for_o that_o year_n follow_v nothing_o but_o sprig_n and_o twig_n only_o be_v call_v pampinarium_fw-la whereas_o that_o which_o come_v more_o forward_o beyond_o the_o cup_n or_o cicatrice_n and_o bear_v show_v of_o grape_n be_v name_v fructuarium_fw-la as_o for_o another_o spring_v from_o a_o yeare-old_a branch_n it_o be_v leave_v always_o for_o a_o breeder_n and_o keep_v short_a under_o the_o frame_n as_o also_o that_o which_o they_o term_v custos_fw-la i._o the_o keeper_n or_o watch_n a_o young_a branch_n this_o be_v and_o no_o long_a than_o it_o may_v well_o carry_v three_o bud_n which_o the_o next_o year_n be_v like_a to_o bear_v wood_n and_o repair_n all_o in_o case_n the_o old_a vine_n stock_n shall_v miscarry_v and_o
spend_v itself_o by_o carry_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n also_o another_o burgeon_v there_o be_v close_o to_o he_o bearing_z out_o like_o a_o knob_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wart_n call_v he_o be_v furunculus_n who_o must_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o make_v supply_n if_o peradventure_o the_o foresay_a watch_n or_o keeper_n fail_v moreover_o a_o vine_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o bear_v before_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o set_v of_o a_o cut_n or_o sion_fw-la decay_v sensible_o and_o soon_o die_v neither_o be_v it_o think_v good_a to_o let_v the_o old_a wood_n run_v on_o still_o in_o length_n upon_o the_o frame_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o four_o fork_n that_o underprop_v it_o such_o old_a crooked_a branch_n some_o call_n dracones_fw-la other_o juniculos_fw-la to_o make_v thereof_o huge_a and_o great_a trail_n of_o vine_n term_v masculeta_n but_o worst_a of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o seem_v for_o to_o propagate_v or_o draw_v in_o a_o long_a trail_n within_o the_o ground_n vine_n in_o a_o vineyard_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v hard_o with_o age_n when_o the_o vine_n be_v five_o year_n old_a a_o man_n may_v bold_o wind_v and_o twine_v the_o very_a branch_n so_o as_o out_o of_o every_o one_o there_o be_v a_o twig_n let_v to_o grow_v at_o liberty_n thus_o he_o may_v proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o next_o cut_v away_o the_o wood_n as_o he_o go_v that_o bare_a before_o the_o sure_a way_n evermore_o be_v suppose_v to_o leave_v the_o watch_n or_o keeper_n behinââ¦_n marry_o he_o must_v be_v next_o unto_o the_o vine_n main_a body_n and_o near_a the_o root_n and_o no_o long_a than_o be_v before_o set_v down_o now_o in_o case_n the_o branch_n prove_v over_o rank_n they_o must_v be_v writhe_v and_o twist_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o the_o vine_n stock_n may_v put_v forth_o no_o more_o than_o four_o bough_n at_o the_o most_o or_o twain_o if_o so_o be_v it_o rest_v upon_o one_o chanter_n or_o range_v of_o perch_n if_o you_o will_v order_v a_o vine_n so_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v alone_o without_o any_o prop_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o will_v desire_v and_o have_v some_o supporter_n or_o other_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n what_o to_o rest_n upon_o until_o it_o have_v learned_a to_o stand_v of_o itself_o &_o rise_v upright_o afterward_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o vine_n when_o this_o train_n be_v past_a this_o regard_n will_v be_v have_v in_o prune_v and_o cut_v the_o twig_n of_o these_o vine_n call_v policy_n that_o a_o man_n well_o guide_v and_o balance_v his_o hand_n and_o go_v even_o withal_o in_o every_o part_n indifferent_o for_o fear_v lest_o one_o side_n be_v charge_v with_o fruit_n or_o branch_n more_o than_o the_o other_o where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o must_v also_o remember_v to_o keep_v down_o the_o head_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o run_v up_o in_o height_n for_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o vine_n be_v above_o three_o foot_n high_a it_o will_v hang_v the_o head_n downward_o as_o for_o other_o they_o may_v well_o grow_v to_o five_o foot_n and_o upward_o so_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o in_o any_o case_n the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o man_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o other_o vine_n that_o creep_v along_o and_o spread_v over_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v environ_v all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o run_v with_o pretty_a short_a hollow_a cage_n as_o it_o be_v to_o rest_v and_o repose_v their_o branch_n in_o they_o have_v need_v moreover_o of_o certain_a trench_n or_o ditch_n round_o about_o to_o run_v in_o to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o the_o say_a branch_n wander_v too_o and_o fro_o they_o shall_v not_o encounter_v one_o another_o and_o strive_v together_o and_o very_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o use_v to_o gather_v their_o vintage_n of_o vine_n thus_o grow_v low_o by_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o may_v see_v the_o manner_n be_v in_o africa_n egypt_n syria_n throughout_o all_o asia_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o good_a usage_n and_o dress_n of_o these_o vine_n a_o special_a care_n will_v be_v have_v to_o keep_v they_o down_o close_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o root_n so_o long_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o those_o that_o be_v shore_v or_o bear_v upon_o frame_n with_o this_o charge_n and_o regard_v beside_o to_o leave_v always_o the_o short_a twig_n only_o call_v policy_n with_o three_o bud_n a_o piece_n in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v fruitful_a or_o twain_o five_o if_o it_o be_v light_a and_o lean_a and_o in_o one_o word_n better_o it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n that_o they_o be_v leave_v many_o than_o long_o as_o for_o those_o point_n which_o we_o have_v deliver_v heretofore_o as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o will_v be_v more_o effectual_o see_v to_o prove_v either_o the_o goodness_n or_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o grape_n of_o this_o vine_n by_o how_o much_o near_o they_o lie_v to_o the_o ground_n than_o other_o wherein_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o vine_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v sever_v apart_o and_o nothing_o be_v better_a than_o to_o sort_v every_o one_o with_o the_o tract_n or_o region_n that_o agree_v best_a with_o it_o and_o therein_o to_o plant_v they_o according_o for_o these_o mixture_n of_o diverse_a kind_n be_v never_o good_a but_o always_o discordant_a naught_o in_o old_a wine_n that_o come_v to_o our_o table_n much_o worse_a than_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a in_o those_o that_o be_v new_a and_o not_o yet_o tun_v up_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v intermingle_v plant_n of_o sundry_a vine_n together_o yet_o in_o any_o case_n those_o will_v be_v join_v together_o and_o none_o else_o which_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o frame_n and_o trail_v wherein_o vine_n be_v to_o run_v the_o better_a and_o more_o battle_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o vineyard_n be_v the_o plain_a and_o evener_n that_o it_o lie_v the_o high_a they_o will_v be_v from_o the_o ground_n likewise_o if_o the_o place_n be_v subject_a to_o dew_n fog_n and_o mist_n and_o nothing_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n contrariwise_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v lean_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o open_a to_o the_o wind_n they_o must_v be_v the_o low_a and_o near_o the_o earth_n as_o concern_v the_o rafter_n that_o lie_v over_o &_o reach_v from_o prop_n to_o prop_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v tie_v and_o fasten_v thereto_o with_o as_o straight_o and_o sure_o a_o knot_n as_o be_v possible_a whereas_o the_o vine_n will_v be_v bind_v unto_o they_o but_o slack_a of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o vine_n as_o also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o this_o or_o that_o soil_n and_o what_o coast_n &_o climate_n each_o one_o of_o they_o love_v we_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o the_o particular_a treatise_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n that_o come_v of_o they_o touch_v all_o other_o point_n of_o husbandry_n that_o remain_v behind_o much_o doubt_n and_o diverse_a question_n be_v make_v for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o fear_n not_o all_o summer_n long_o to_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o vineyard_n about_o vine-root_n after_o every_o little_a rain_n other_o again_o forbid_v to_o meddle_v &_o be_v lusty_a therein_o in_o the_o bud_a time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o the_o young_a oilet_n will_v either_o be_v smite_v off_o clean_o or_o else_o gall_v or_o bruise_v one_o time_n or_o other_o with_o their_o gate_n that_o go_v in_o and_o out_o between_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o will_v have_v all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v keep_v out_o that_o they_o come_v not_o near_o and_o especial_o such_o as_o bear_v wool_n on_o their_o back_n for_o sheep_n of_o all_o other_o soon_o rub_v off_o the_o bud_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o with_o their_o shag_a coat_n moreover_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o rake_v and_o harrow_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o vine_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o flower_n and_o put_v forth_o young_a grape_n and_o sufficient_a it_o be_v say_v they_o if_o a_o vineyard_n be_v delve_v thrice_o in_o one_o year_n to_o wit_n first_o from_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n to_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n second_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n star_n and_o three_o when_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n and_o turn_v black_a other_o set_v out_o these_o time_n after_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o vineyard_n be_v old_a they_o will_v have_v it_o once_o dig_v between_o vintage_n and_o midwinter_n howsoever_o some_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o it_o suffice_v they_o to_o
bare_a the_o root_n only_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o lay_v dung_n thereto_o the_o second_o delve_v they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v from_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n that_o be_v before_o they_o begin_v to_o conceive_v and_o bud_v and_o three_o before_o they_o fall_v to_o blossom_n also_o when_o they_o have_v do_v flower_a and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grape_n alter_v their_o hue_n but_o the_o more_o skilful_a and_o expert_a husband_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v overmuch_o labour_v and_o dig_v too_o often_o the_o grape_n will_v be_v so_o tender_a skin_v that_o they_o will_v burst_v again_o moreover_o these_o rule_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o any_o vine_n do_v require_v such_o delve_v and_o dig_v the_o laborer_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o work_v betimes_o before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n marry_o if_o the_o vineyard_n stand_v upon_o a_o miry_a clay_n it_o be_v not_o good_a then_o either_o to_o ear_n or_o dig_v it_o but_o rather_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o hot_a season_n for_o the_o dust_n that_o rise_v by_o dig_v be_v very_o good_a by_o their_o say_n both_o to_o preserve_v the_o vine_n and_o grape_n from_o the_o parch_a sun_n and_o also_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o drop_a mist_n as_o for_o disburgen_v of_o vine_n and_o cleanse_v they_o of_o their_o superfluous_a leaf_n all_o man_n accord_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v once_o in_o the_o spring_n to_o wit_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n follow_v and_o in_o any_o hand_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o flower_n and_o how_o much_o thereof_o must_v be_v thus_o diffoil_v for_o the_o first_o time_n even_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o trail_n or_o frame_v &_o no_o more_o as_o for_o the_o second_o man_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o mind_n some_o will_v have_v the_o leaf_n to_o be_v disbranch_a when_o the_o vine_n have_v do_v flower_a other_o expect_v until_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a but_o as_o touch_v these_o point_n the_o rule_n that_o cato_n give_v will_v resolve_v we_o for_o we_o be_v now_o also_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o cut_v and_o prune_v vine_n many_o man_n begin_v this_o work_n immediate_o after_o vintage_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a and_o temperate_a but_o indeed_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n this_o shall_v never_o be_v do_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o eagle_n star_n as_o we_o will_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o next_o book_n where_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o of_o their_o influence_n or_o rather_o in_o truth_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n begin_v to_o blow_v forasmuch_o as_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n in_o go_v over_o soon_o to_o work_v consider_v that_o haste_n common_o make_v waste_v for_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o there_o come_v a_o after-winter_n and_o chance_n to_o bite_v the_o vine_n new_o medicine_v as_o it_o be_v or_o rather_o fore_n with_o this_o prune_n if_o it_o happen_v i_o say_v that_o when_o every_o man_n make_v reckon_v that_o winter_n be_v go_v it_o come_v upon_o they_o again_o and_o whisk_n with_o his_o tail_n their_o bud_n pinch_v with_o cold_a will_v lose_v their_o vigour_n their_o wound_n will_v cleave_v and_o make_v rift_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o the_o humidity_n be_v distil_v and_o drop_v forth_o the_o oilet_n will_v be_v nip_v and_o burn_v away_o with_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o unseasonable_a weather_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o frost_n it_o be_v ticklish_a meddle_v with_o vine_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n soon_o to_o break_v and_o knap_n asunder_o to_o say_v therefore_o a_o truth_n by_o order_n of_o nature_n there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o have_v make_v but_o here_o be_v the_o matter_n they_o that_o have_v a_o large_a domain_n and_o much_o land_n to_o look_v unto_o they_o that_o must_v go_v through_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o work_n can_v will_v nor_o choose_v but_o begin_v betimes_o and_o make_v this_o computation_n and_o reckon_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o soon_o that_o vine_n be_v prune_v if_o the_o time_n will_v serve_v commodious_o the_o more_o they_o run_v into_o wood_n and_o leaf_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o late_a you_o go_v to_o work_v the_o more_o plenty_n of_o grape_n they_o will_v yield_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o expedient_a to_o prune_v vine_n that_o be_v poor_a and_o feeble_a very_o timely_a but_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a and_o hardy_a last_o of_o all_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o cut_n it_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v aslant_a like_o a_o goat_n foot_n that_o no_o drop_n of_o rain_n may_v settle_v and_o rest_v thereupon_o but_o that_o every_o shower_n may_v soon_o shoot_v off_o also_o that_o it_o turn_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v even_o and_o smooth_a make_v with_o a_o keen_a and_o sharp_a edge_a bill_n or_o cut_a hook_n furthermore_o this_o heed_n will_v be_v take_v that_o the_o cut_v be_v just_a between_o two_o bud_n for_o fear_n of_o wound_v any_o of_o the_o oylet_n near_o unto_o that_o part_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o common_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v black_a and_o duskish_a and_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v so_o see_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o cut_v again_o until_o you_o come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v sound_a and_o clear_a indeed_o for_o never_o shall_v you_o have_v out_o of_o a_o faulty_a and_o corrupt_a wood_n any_o thing_n come_v forth_o that_o will_v be_v worth_a aught_o if_o the_o vine_n be_v so_o poor_a and_o lean_a that_o it_o afford_v no_o branch_n meet_v and_o sufficient_a to_o bear_v cut_v it_o down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n for_o best_a it_o be_v then_o to_o fetch_v new_a from_o the_o root_n and_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v more_o lively_a over_o and_o beside_o in_o disburgen_v and_o desoil_v a_o vine_n you_o must_v beware_v how_o you_o pluck_v off_o those_o burgeon_n that_o be_v like_a to_o bear_v the_o grape_n or_o to_o go_v with_o it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o supplant_v as_o it_o be_v the_o grape_n ââ¦ea_n and_o kill_v the_o vine_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o young_a plant_n will_v you_o then_o know_v which_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o may_v be_v spare_v even_o all_o those_o be_v deem_v superfluous_a which_o be_v come_v not_o direct_o from_o the_o knot_n or_o near_o oilet_fw-la but_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n and_o no_o marvel_n since_o that_o the_o very_a branch_n of_o grape_n which_o hang_v in_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o hard_a wood_n be_v so_o stiff_a and_o tough_a also_o that_o unneath_o a_o man_n may_v pluck_v they_o off_o with_o his_o finger_n but_o have_v need_n of_o a_o knife_n or_o hook_n to_o cut_v they_o away_o as_o for_o the_o pitch_v of_o prop_n into_o the_o ground_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o set_v they_o between_o two_o vine_n and_o indeed_o that_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n to_o come_v about_o the_o vine_n for_o to_o lay_v their_o root_n bare_a when_o time_n serve_v also_o better_o it_o be_v far_o so_o to_o do_v in_o a_o vineyard_n where_o the_o vine_n run_v upon_o one_o single_a trail_n in_o case_n the_o say_a trail_n be_v strong_a enough_o and_o the_o vineyard_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o wind_n but_o where_o a_o vine_n run_v four_o way_n it_o must_v be_v relieve_v with_o prop_n and_o stay_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o support_v the_o burden_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v no_o hindrance_n when_o as_o man_n shall_v come_v about_o the_o foot_n to_o lay_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v a_o cubit_n off_o and_o no_o more_o moreover_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o a_o vine_n be_v cleanse_v about_o the_o root_n beneath_o before_o that_o it_o be_v prune_v above_o cato_n treat_v general_o of_o all_o matter_n concern_v vine_n write_v thus_o by_o way_n of_o rule_n and_o precept_n let_v your_o vine_n quoth_v he_o be_v as_o high_a as_o possible_o you_o can_v fasten_v it_o to_o the_o frame_n decent_o but_o take_v heed_n you_o bind_v it_o not_o too_o hard_o dress_n and_o order_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n after_o you_o have_v cut_v away_o the_o tip_n and_o top_n thereof_o dig_v round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o be_v in_o than_o to_o ear_n up_o &_o plough_v the_o vineyard_n draw_v furrow_n and_o ridge_n too_o and_o fro_o throughout_o while_o vine_n be_v young_a &_o tender_a couch_v the_o branch_n within_o the_o ground_n for_o propagation_n with_o all_o speed_n as_o for_o old_a
vine_n geld_v they_o as_o little_a as_o you_o can_v &_o keep_v they_o with_o a_o good_a head_n rather_o if_o need_v require_v lay_v they_o along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o two_o year_n after_o cut_v they_o hard_o to_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v a_o young_a vine_n attend_v until_o it_o be_v of_o strength_n sufficient_a then_o will_v it_o be_v time_n and_o not_o afore_o to_o prune_v it_o if_o haply_o the_o vineyard_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o vine_n and_o that_o they_o grow_v but_o thin_a here_o and_o there_o make_v furrow_n and_o trench_n between_o and_o therein_o plant_v new_a quickset_n but_o rid_v the_o weed_n well_o from_o about_o those_o trencheââ¦_n for_o overshadow_v they_o be_v ever_o also_o dig_v and_o delve_v then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o old_a vineyard_n so_o drag_v and_o pulse_n for_o provender_n if_o it_o be_v a_o lean_a and_o light_a ground_n sow_v nothing_o that_o bear_v grain_n or_o corn_n be_v sure_a that_o you_o lay_v about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v quickeset_v dung_n chaff_n refuse_v of_o grape_n press_v and_o such_o like_a mullock_n when_o the_o vine_n begin_v to_o put_v out_o leave_v and_o look_v green_a fall_v to_o disburgeon_v so_o long_o as_o the_o vine_n be_v young_a and_o tender_a tie_v they_o sure_o in_o many_o place_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o wood_n or_o stalk_n thereof_o do_v break_v asunder_o but_o when_o a_o vine_n have_v get_v head_n to_o perch_v aloft_o upon_o a_o single_a trail_n gentle_o bind_v the_o tender_a burgeon_n and_o branch_n thereof_o extend_v and_o stretch_v they_o out_o and_o lay_v they_o strait_o now_o when_o they_o stand_v once_o upright_o and_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v themselves_o mark_v when_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o change_v colour_n bind_v they_o well_o and_o sure_o below_o as_o for_o graft_n of_o vine_n there_o be_v two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n meet_v therefore_o the_o one_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o other_o when_o the_o vine_n do_v flower_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o best_a if_o you_o purpose_v to_o translate_v a_o old_a stock_n of_o a_o vine_n into_o another_o place_n and_o there_o to_o replant_v it_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o thick_a arm_n only_o leave_v behind_o two_o bud_n and_o no_o more_o in_o take_v of_o it_o up_o be_v careful_a that_o you_o do_v it_o with_o such_o dexterity_n as_o that_o you_o raze_v not_o nor_o wound_v the_o root_n this_o do_v look_v how_o it_o grow_v before_o so_o set_v it_o now_o either_o in_o trench_n or_o furrow_v couch_v it_o well_o and_o close_o and_o cover_v it_o thorough_o with_o good_a mould_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a underset_v and_o prop_v it_o up_o bind_v it_o turn_n and_o wind_v it_o but_o above_o all_o be_v every_o while_n dig_v about_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o drag_v call_v ocymum_n the_o which_o cato_n will_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o vineyard_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o forage_n or_o provender_n for_o horse_n which_o the_o latin_n in_o old_a time_n name_v pabulum_fw-la it_o come_v up_o very_o speedy_o and_o grow_v fast_o and_o beside_o can_v well_o away_o with_o shadowy_a place_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o trees_n range_v in_o rue_v for_o to_o support_v vine_n it_o remain_v now_o in_o this_o discourse_n and_o treatise_n of_o vine_n to_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o tree_n plant_v of_o purpose_n for_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o here_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o how_o this_o point_n of_o husbandry_n have_v be_v judge_v naught_o and_o altogether_o condemn_v by_o the_o two_o sarsennae_n both_o father_n and_o son_n but_o contrariwise_o hold_v for_o good_a and_o high_o commend_v by_o scrofa_n whereas_o all_o three_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n and_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n next_o to_o cato_n and_o yet_o scrofa_n as_o great_a a_o patron_n as_o he_o be_v thereof_o allow_v not_o this_o device_n in_o any_o climate_n else_o but_o only_o in_o italy_n howbeit_o go_v this_o have_v for_o currant_n many_o year_n past_a and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o dainty_a wine_n come_v of_o those_o grape_n only_o which_o grow_v upon_o such_o hautââ¦ins_n or_o tree_n beforesaid_a yea_o and_o it_o be_v think_v general_o that_o the_o high_a a_o vine_n climb_v upon_o these_o tree_n the_o better_a grape_n it_o bear_v and_o yield_v more_o commendable_a wine_n and_o again_o the_o low_a that_o those_o tree_n be_v the_o great_a plenty_n follow_v both_o of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o material_a it_o be_v to_o raise_v vine_n on_o high_a and_o have_v grape_n grow_v in_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n in_o which_o regard_n choice_n also_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o tree_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o here_o first_o and_o foremost_a be_v present_v unto_o we_o the_o elm_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v that_o kind_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v atinia_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v overmuch_o charge_v with_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o therewith_o too_o full_a of_o shade_n next_o unto_o it_o may_v be_v range_v the_o black_a poplar_n even_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n because_o it_o be_v noââ¦_n leave_a nor_o branch_v so_o thick_a many_o man_n there_o be_v that_o refuse_v not_o the_o ash_n the_o fig_n tree_n yea_o and_o the_o olive_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v not_o over_o thick_a with_o bough_n and_o make_v too_o much_o shade_n as_o for_o the_o set_n plant_v and_o order_v of_o these_o tree_n in_o general_n we_o have_v sufficient_o and_o to_o the_o full_a treat_v heretofore_o but_o now_o for_o this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a use_n that_o they_o be_v put_v unto_o this_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o vine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wed_v to_o these_o tree_n must_v in_o no_o wise_n feel_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o cut_a hook_n before_o they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a full_a after_o which_o time_n this_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o every_o second_o branch_n or_o arm_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v spare_v and_o likewise_o each_o other_o year_n and_o no_o often_o they_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a to_o be_v prune_v and_o by_o that_o they_o be_v six_o year_n old_a it_o be_v good_a time_n to_o join_v they_o in_o marriage_n unto_o their_o husband_n aforesaid_a in_o piedmont_n lombardie_n and_o those_o part_n of_o italy_n beyond_o the_o river_n po_n they_o use_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o plant_v their_o ground_n with_o these_o tree_n over_o and_o beside_o those_o aforenamed_a to_o wit_n the_o cornell_n the_o opiet_fw-la or_o wich-hazell_n the_o teil_n or_o linden_n the_o wild_a ash_n ornus_fw-la the_o carpin_n carme_n or_o horn-beame_n and_o the_o oak_n about_o venice_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n the_o willow_n serve_v the_o turn_n and_o none_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a soaken_n stand_v so_o much_o upon_o water_n as_o touch_v the_o elm_n name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v plain_a and_o bare_a and_o the_o great_a waterbough_n underneath_o shred_v until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o be_v arraunge_v and_o digest_v into_o good_a order_n whereupon_o the_o vine_n may_v climb_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o stair_n or_o ladder_n round_n and_o light_o none_o of_o these_o tree_n upward_o be_v above_o twenty_o foot_n high_a now_o in_o case_n it_o be_v a_o high_a ground_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o dry_a they_o be_v permit_v to_o branch_n and_o shut_v out_o their_o arm_n within_o eight_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o plain_n and_o low_a moist_a ground_n they_o begin_v not_o to_o fork_n before_o they_o bear_v twelve_o foot_n howbeit_o let_v the_o place_n be_v what_o it_o will_v the_o flat_a of_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o the_o bough_n begin_v to_o divide_v aught_o to_o regard_v the_o south_n sun_n and_o the_o say_a branch_n immediate_o from_o their_o project_n must_v rise_v somewhat_o upright_o in_o manner_n of_o finger_n stand_v forth_o from_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n among_o which_o the_o small_a sprig_n must_v eââ¦tsoons_o be_v barb_a as_o it_o be_v &_o shave_v clean_o off_o for_o fear_v they_o do_v not_o overshadow_v the_o vine_n branch_n as_o touch_v the_o space_n or_o distance_n between_o one_o tree_n &_o another_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n be_v that_o affront_v and_o behind_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v erable_a it_o bear_v forty_o foot_n but_o aflanke_n or_o on_o the_o side_n twenty_o marry_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o till_v and_o husband_v so_o much_o will_v serve_v every_o way_n to_o wit_n twenty_o foot_n and_o no_o more_o common_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tree_n maintain_v ten_o vine_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o a_o bad_a husband_n he_o be_v who_o have_v
few_o rear_v about_o it_o than_o three_o but_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v no_o good_a husbandry_n to_o suffer_v a_o tree_n thus_o to_o be_v couple_v as_o it_o be_v in_o marriage_n to_o so_o many_o vine_n before_o that_o it_o be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o entertain_v they_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o vine_n will_v choke_v and_o kill_v they_o so_o quick_a they_o be_v of_o their_o growth_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o overcharge_v they_o as_o for_o plant_v of_o vine-sets_a to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n needful_a it_o be_v to_o make_v therefore_o a_o ditch_n three_o foot_n deep_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o a_o full_a foot_n and_o so_o much_o likewise_o from_o the_o tree_n this_o don_n there_o be_v no_o question_n thereof_o the_o small_a twig_n or_o shoot_n what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o charge_n or_o expense_n require_v for_o dig_v and_o delve_v for_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o this_o peculiar_a gift_n have_v these_o tree-row_n that_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o sow_v of_o corn_n be_v nothing_o hurtful_a nay_o it_o be_v profitable_a and_o good_a for_o the_o vine_n moreover_o this_o commodity_n and_o easement_n come_v of_o their_o height_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o save_v themselves_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o need_n as_o in_o other_o vineyard_n to_o be_v at_o the_o coast_n of_o wall_n of_o mound_n pale_n or_o hedge_n ne_o yet_o of_o deep_a ditch_n or_o other_o fence_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o violence_n or_o injury_n of_o beast_n of_o all_o other_o toil_n before_o rehearse_v there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v but_o to_o look_v unto_o only_o the_o get_n of_o quicksets_a or_o couch_a zion_n all_o the_o matter_n i_o say_v lie_v herein_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o of_o couch_a zion_n and_o that_o kind_n of_o propagation_n there_o be_v two_o device_n first_o within_o panier_n or_o basket_n upon_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o be_v the_o be_v best_a way_n because_o it_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o cattle_n the_o second_o be_v to_o bend_v the_o vine_n or_o a_o branch_n thereof_o close_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o she_o own_o tree_n or_o else_o about_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o if_o it_o stand_v single_a and_o have_v no_o vine_n join_v unto_o it_o as_o much_o of_o this_o branch_n or_o vine_n thus_o couch_v as_o be_v above_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v keep_v with_o scrape_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bud_n ought_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o be_v knap_v off_o that_o it_o spring_v not_o forth_o within_o the_o earth_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o few_o than_o four_o joint_n or_o bud_a knot_n bury_v and_o inter_v for_o to_o take_v root_n in_o the_o head_n without_o two_o only_o be_v leave_v for_o to_o grow_v where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o vine_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o tree_n must_v be_v trench_v in_o a_o ditch_n four_o foot_n long_o in_o all_o three_o in_o breadth_n two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o depth_n now_o when_o the_o sion_fw-la thus_o couch_v have_v lie_v one_o year_n the_o order_n be_v to_o cut_v it_o towards_o the_o stock_n to_o the_o very_a pith_n or_o marrow_n that_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o may_v be_v enure_v to_o fortify_v itself_o upon_o the_o own_o root_n and_o not_o to_o hang_v and_o cling_v always_o to_o the_o mother_n as_o for_o the_o other_o end_n or_o head_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o also_o so_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o only_a bud_n leave_v by_o the_o three_o year_n it_o must_v be_v quite_o cut_v in_o two_o where_o before_o it_o be_v but_o geld_v to_o the_o pith_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o it_o lay_v deep_o into_o the_o ground_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v sprout_v forth_o and_o bear_v leaf_n towards_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o twain_o this_o do_v no_o soon_o be_v vintage_n past_a but_o this_o new_a quickset_n root_n and_o all_o must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o replant_v of_o late_a day_n devise_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o couch_v or_o plant_v by_o a_o tree_n side_n a_o vine_n dragon_n for_o so_o we_o use_v to_o call_v the_o old_a branch_n of_o a_o vine_n past_o all_o service_n which_o have_v do_v bear_v many_o a_o year_n and_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v hard_o and_o very_o they_o use_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o big_a they_o can_v find_v which_o when_o they_o have_v cut_v from_o the_o stock_n they_o scrape_v and_o pill_v the_o bark_n three_o four_o part_n in_o length_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v to_o lie_v within_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a rasilis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v thus_o couch_v low_a within_o a_o furrow_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n they_o rear_v up_o against_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o ready_a a_o mean_a to_o make_v a_o vine_n grow_v and_o bear_v than_o this_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o either_o the_o vine_n be_v small_a and_o weak_a or_o the_o ground_n itself_o but_o lean_a and_o hungry_a it_o be_v a_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a practice_n to_o cut_v and_o prune_v it_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v well_o strengthen_v in_o the_o root_n as_o also_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v that_o it_o be_v not_o plant_v when_o the_o dew_n stand_v upon_o it_o ne_o yet_o when_o the_o wind_n sit_v full_a in_o the_o north._n the_o old_a vine_n stock_n itself_o ought_v to_o look_v into_o the_o north-east_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o young_a branch_n turn_v southward_o moreover_o new_a and_o tender_a vine_n will_v not_o be_v proin_v and_o cut_v in_o haste_n but_o better_a it_o be_v to_o expect_v and_o tarry_v until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o and_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o cut_a bill_n mean_v while_n to_o gather_v the_o young_a branch_n together_o round_o in_o manner_n of_o on_o houp_o or_o circle_n where_o note_n by_o the_o way_n that_o vine_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v late_a by_o one_o year_n than_o those_o in_o vineyard_n that_o be_v parch_a or_o run_v on_o frame_n some_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v at_o all_o before_o they_o have_v reach_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o first_o time_n when_o you_o come_v with_o the_o prune_a hook_n the_o head_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o at_o six_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n leave_v underneath_o one_o little_a top_n twig_n which_o must_v be_v force_v to_o bear_v by_o bend_v it_o downward_o in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o prune_v there_o must_v be_v leave_v behind_o three_o bud_n and_o no_o more_o the_o branch_n which_o burgeon_v out_o from_o thence_o ought_v the_o next_o year_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o low_a arm_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o there_o seat_v and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n let_v they_o climb_v up_o high_o to_o the_o upper_a bough_n leave_v always_o upon_o every_o loft_n or_o scaffold_n as_o it_o be_v where_o they_o rest_v one_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a hard_a wood_n and_o another_o young_a imp_n or_o twig_n for_o to_o grow_v up_o and_o climb_v as_o high_a as_o it_o will_n furthermore_n as_o often_o as_o a_o vine_n be_v prune_v afterward_o those_o branch_n or_o bough_n thereof_o in_o any_o wise_a must_v be_v cut_v away_o which_o be_v bearer_n the_o year_n before_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o they_o the_o new_a after_o they_o be_v first_o cleanse_v from_o all_o the_o hairy_a &_o curl_a tendril_n on_o every_o side_n shred_v off_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o prune_v and_o dress_v of_o vine_n here_o about_o rome_n be_v to_o let_v the_o tender_a branch_n and_o sprig_n enterlace_v the_o bough_n insomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v overspread_v &_o clad_v therewith_o like_v as_o the_o very_a same_o tendril_n be_v also_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o grape_n but_o the_o french_a fashion_n be_v to_o draw_v they_o in_o a_o trail_n along_o from_o bough_n to_o bough_n whereas_o in_o lombardy_n and_o along_o the_o causey_n aemilia_n from_o plaisance_n to_o rimino_n they_o use_v to_o train_v they_o upon_o fork_n and_o pole_n for_o albeit_o ââ¦he_a atinian_a elm_n be_v plant_v round_o about_o yet_o the_o vine_n come_v not_o near_o their_o green_a bough_n some_o there_o be_v who_o for_o want_n of_o sill_z and_o good_a knowledge_n about_o vine_n hang_v they_o by_o a_o strong_a bond_n under_o the_o bough_n but_o this_o be_v to_o
weather_n flank_v as_o they_o be_v within_o those_o close_a side_n than_o to_o wryth_n and_o wrest_v they_o to_o a_o man_n mind_n to_o &_o fro_o in_o lop_n and_o shr_v of_o tree_n when_o the_o cut_n stand_v open_a there_o will_v be_v no_o hollow_a place_n make_v like_o cup_n for_o fear_v that_o water_n shall_v stand_v therein_o last_o of_o all_o if_o a_o vine_n be_v to_o climb_v tree_n that_o be_v of_o any_o great_a height_n there_o will_v be_v stay_v and_o appuy_v set_v to_o it_o whereupon_o it_o may_v take_v hold_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o arise_v and_o mount_v up_o aloft_o chap._n xxiiii_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o keep_v and_o preserve_v grape_n also_o the_o malady_n whereto_o tree_n be_v subject_a it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o best_a vine-plant_n which_o run_v upon_o a_o frame_n of_o rail_n aught_o to_o be_v prune_v in_o mid-march_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o minerva_n call_v quinquatrus_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v preserve_v and_o keep_v their_o grape_n it_o will_v be_v do_v in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n also_o that_o such_o vine_n as_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n will_v not_o be_v suââ¦iect_a to_o the_o injury_n and_o hurt_n of_o any_o noisome_a vermin_n although_o in_o some_o other_o respect_v man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v cut_v in_o the_o night_n at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o sign_n be_v in_o leo_n scorpio_n sagittarius_fw-la and_o taurus_n and_o general_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o set_v they_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a or_o at_o leastwise_o when_o she_o be_v croissant_a moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o italy_n there_o need_v not_o above_o ten_o man_n for_o to_o look_v unto_o a_o vineyard_n of_o a_o hundred_o acre_n and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o plant_v graft_n and_o dress_v of_o tree_n i_o purpose_v not_o here_o to_o treat_v again_o of_o date_n tree_n &_o tretrifoly_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o write_v already_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o strange_a and_o foreign_a tree_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o omit_v nothing_o i_o will_v proceed_v forward_o to_o decipher_v those_o matter_n which_o concern_v principal_o the_o nature_n of_o tree_n and_o namely_o their_o malady_n and_o imperfection_n whereto_o they_o also_o as_o well_o as_o beast_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n be_v subject_a and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n what_o creature_n be_v there_o under_o heaven_n free_v therefrom_o and_o yet_o some_o say_v that_o wild_a and_o savage_a tree_n be_v in_o no_o such_o danger_n only_o the_o hail_n may_v hurt_v they_o in_o their_o bud_a and_o bloom_a time_n true_a it_o be_v also_o that_o scorch_v they_o may_v be_v otherwhiles_o with_o heat_n and_o bite_v with_o cold_a black_a wind_n come_v late_o and_o out_o of_o season_n for_o cold_a weather_n sure_o in_o due_a time_n be_v kind_o and_o good_a for_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o let_v i_o not_o forget_v myself_o see_v we_o not_o many_o time_n the_o cold_a frost_n to_o kill_v the_o very_a vine_n yes_o very_o but_o this_o be_v long_o of_o the_o soil_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o never_o happen_v this_o accident_n but_o in_o a_o cold_a ground_n so_o as_o this_o conclusion_n hold_v still_o that_o in_o winter_n time_n we_o always_o find_v frost_n and_o cold_a weather_n to_o do_v much_o good_a but_o we_o never_o allow_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o weak_a ground_n moreover_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o the_o weak_a and_o small_a tree_n be_v endanger_v by_o frost_n but_o they_o be_v the_o great_a and_o tall_a that_o feel_v the_o smart_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o in_o such_o the_o top_n be_v nip_v therewith_o seem_v first_o to_o fade_v and_o wither_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o native_a and_o radical_a moisture_n be_v bite_v and_o dull_v before_o be_v never_o able_a to_o reach_v up_o thither_o now_o concern_v the_o disease_n that_o haunt_v tree_n some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v common_a unto_o all_o other_o again_o that_o extend_v peculiarly_a to_o some_o certain_a kind_n or_o other_o as_o for_o the_o former_a sort_n general_a it_o be_v that_o no_o tree_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o worm_n the_o blast_a and_o the_o joint-ach_n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o we_o see_v they_o more_o feeble_a and_o weak_a in_o one_o part_n or_o member_n than_o in_o another_o as_o if_o they_o do_v participate_v the_o malady_n and_o misery_n of_o mankind_n so_o common_a be_v the_o name_n of_o disease_n unto_o they_o both_o for_o certes_o we_o use_v to_o say_v indifferent_o that_o tree_n be_v headless_a when_o they_o be_v lop_v and_o top_v as_o well_o as_o man_n who_o be_v behead_v we_o term_v their_o eye_n to_o be_v inflame_v sendged_a and_o bloodshot_a when_o their_o bud_n be_v blast_v &_o many_o other_o infirmity_n according_a to_o the_o like_a proportion_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o say_v they_o be_v hunger-starve_v and_o pine_v and_o contrariwise_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o crudites_fw-la and_o raw_a undigested_a humour_n namely_o when_o moisture_n abound_v in_o they_o yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gross_a and_o overfat_a to_o wit_n all_o such_o as_o bear_v rosin_n when_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o too_o much_o grease_n as_o it_o be_v they_o begin_v to_o putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o torch-wood_n yea_o and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o die_v withal_o in_o case_n the_o say_a grease_n take_v once_o to_o the_o root_n even_o as_o live_a creature_n be_v overgrow_v with_o fat_a moreover_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o kind_n of_o pestilence_n light_n among_o one_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o tree_n like_v as_o it_o fare_v sometime_o with_o man_n in_o sundry_a state_n and_o degree_n whereby_o one_o while_n slave_n only_o die_v of_o a_o plague_n another_o while_n the_o commons_o and_o those_o either_o artisan_n in_o a_o city_n or_o peasant_n and_o husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o worm_n some_o tree_n be_v more_o subject_a unto_o it_o than_o other_o and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n in_o manner_n all_o more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o the_o bird_n know_v well_o enough_o for_o with_o their_o bill_n they_o will_v job_n upon_o the_o bark_n and_o by_o the_o sound_n try_v whether_o they_o be_v worm_n eat_v or_o no._n but_o what_o say_v we_o to_o our_o glutton_n and_o belly_n god_n in_o these_o day_n who_o make_v reckon_v among_o their_o dainty_a dish_n of_o worm_n breed_v in_o tree_n and_o principal_o of_o those_o great_a fat_a one_o breed_v in_o okes_n which_o worm_n they_o call_v cossi_n &_o be_v esteem_v a_o most_o delicate_a meat_n these_z forsooth_o they_o feed_v in_o move_v and_o frank_a they_o up_o like_o fat-ware_n with_o good_a corn-meale_n but_o above_o all_o other_o pear_n tree_n apple_n tree_n and_o fig_n tree_n be_v soon_o worm-eaten_a and_o if_o any_o tree_n escape_v they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a wood_n in_o taste_n and_o odoriferous_a in_o smell_n touch_v those_o worm_n that_o be_v find_v in_o fig_n tree_n some_o be_v engender_v of_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o very_a wood_n other_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o big_a vermin_n call_v cerastes_n howbeit_o all_o of_o they_o which_o way_n soever_o they_o come_v be_v shape_v in_o manner_n of_o the_o say_v cerastes_n and_o make_v a_o certain_a small_a noise_n like_o the_o shrill_a and_o creak_a sound_n of_o a_o little_a criquet_fw-la the_o service_n tree_n likewise_o be_v haunt_v and_o plague_v with_o little_a red_a and_o hairy_a worm_n that_o in_o the_o end_n do_v kill_v it_o the_o medlar_n tree_n also_o when_o they_o be_v old_a be_v subject_a to_o this_o malady_n as_o for_o the_o mislike_v of_o tree_n calsed_a sideratio_fw-la whereby_o they_o consume_v wither_v away_o &_o crumble_v to_o powder_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n cause_v only_o of_o the_o weather_n and_o influence_n of_o some_o planet_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v range_v hail_n blast_v with_o some_o untoward_a wind_n and_o frost_n that_o bite_v and_o nip_v they_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o very_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o a_o mild_a and_o warm_a spring_n when_o plant_n be_v too_o forward_o and_o put_v forth_o their_o soft_a bud_n and_o tender_a sprout_n oversoone_a the_o black_a wind_n take_v they_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o a_o certain_a rhyme_n settle_v thereupon_o sendging_fw-mi and_o burn_v the_o oilet_n of_o the_o burgeon_n while_o they_o be_v full_a of_o a_o milky_a sap_n which_o accident_n if_o it_o light_v in_o bloom_a time_n upon_o the_o blossom_n be_v call_v proper_o carbunculus_fw-la i._o a_o mieldeaw_n as_o for_o the_o frost_n at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o be_v far_o
date_n tree_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o a_o column_n that_o caesar_n dictator_n cause_v there_o to_o be_v erect_v semblable_o at_o rome_n also_o twice_o during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o k._n perseus_n there_o be_v a_o date_n tree_n know_v to_o grow_v capitol_n upon_o the_o lantern_n or_o top_n of_o the_o capitol_n temple_n foreshow_v those_o victory_n and_o triumph_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o this_o be_v by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n overthrow_v and_o lay_v along_o there_o spring_v up_o of_o itself_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n a_o fig_n tree_n at_o what_o time_n as_o m._n mââ¦ssala_n and_o caius_n cassius_n the_o two_o censor_n hold_v their_o quinquennall_n solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o assoil_a and_o purge_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n piso_n a_o renown_a historiographer_n and_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n have_v note_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v give_v over_o to_o voluptuousness_n and_o sensuality_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o all_o chastity_n and_o honest_a life_n have_v be_v exile_v but_o above_o all_o the_o prodigy_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v there_o be_v one_o that_o pass_v and_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o our_o age_n about_o the_o very_a time_n that_o nero_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o his_o unhappy_a end_n and_o fall_v for_o in_o the_o marrucine_n territory_n there_o be_v a_o olive_n garden_n belong_v to_o vectius_n marcellus_n a_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n of_o rome_n which_o of_o itself_o remove_v all_o and_o whole_a as_o it_o stand_v over_o the_o broad_a highway_n to_o a_o place_n where_o lay_v tillage_n and_o earable_a ground_n and_o the_o corn_n land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n cross_v over_o the_o say_a causey_n again_o and_o be_v find_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o olive_n plot_n or_o hortyard_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o malady_n and_o disease_n of_o tree_n now_o that_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o disease_n of_o tree_n meet_v it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o cure_n and_o remedy_n thereto_o where_o this_o one_o thing_n will_v be_v first_o note_v that_o of_o remedy_n some_o be_v common_a to_o all_o tree_n other_o appropriate_a to_o certain_a common_a be_v these_o follow_v to_o bare_a and_o cleanse_v the_o root_n to_o hill_n and_o bank_n they_o again_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o give_v air_n unto_o the_o root_n &_o let_v the_o wind_n into_o they_o and_o contrariwise_o to_o cover_v they_o &_o keep_v both_o wind_n &_o weather_n from_o they_o to_o water_v they_o or_o to_o derive_v &_o divert_v water_n from_o they_o to_o refresh_v their_o root_n with_o the_o fat_a liquor_n of_o dung_n to_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o burden_n by_o prune_v their_o superfluous_a branch_n item_n to_o give_v their_o humour_n issue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o phlebotomy_n to_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o to_o skice_n and_o scrape_v their_o bark_n round_o about_o in_o manner_n of_o scarification_n to_o take_v down_o their_o strength_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o lusty_a &_o proud_a also_o if_o the_o cold_a have_v catch_v their_o bud_n or_o burgeon_n &_o thereby_o cause_v they_o to_o look_v burn_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o slick_a polish_v &_o smooth_v they_o again_o with_o the_o pumy_a stone_n these_o very_o be_v the_o diverse_a help_n to_o cure_v tree_n howbeit_o use_v they_o must_v be_v with_o great_a discretion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o another_o and_o some_o tree_n require_v this_o course_n other_o that_o to_o be_v take_v with_o they_o as_o for_o example_n the_o cypress_n tree_n can_v abide_v either_o to_o be_v dung_v or_o water_v it_o hate_v all_o dig_v and_o delve_v about_o it_o it_o may_v not_o away_o with_o cut_v and_o prune_v it_o be_v the_o worse_a for_o all_o good_a physic_n nay_o all_o remedy_n to_o other_o be_v mischief_n to_o it_o and_o in_o one_o word_n go_v about_o to_o medicine_n it_o you_o kill_v it_o all_o vine_n and_o pomegranate_n tree_n especial_o love_v alife_o river_n side_n &_o desire_v to_o be_v water_v for_o thereby_o will_v they_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v the_o fig_n tree_n also_o itself_o be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v in_o watery_a ground_n but_o the_o fruit_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v the_o poor_a by_o that_o mean_n almond_n tree_n if_o they_o be_v ply_v with_o dig_v will_v either_o not_o bloom_v at_o all_o or_o else_o shed_v their_o flower_n before_o due_a time_n neither_o must_v any_o young_a plant_n or_o tree_n new_o graff_v be_v dig_v about_o their_o root_n before_o they_o have_v gather_v sufficient_a strength_n and_o begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n most_o tree_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o be_v disburden_v of_o their_o superfluous_a and_o over-ââ¦ank_a branch_n like_a as_o we_o man_n can_v spare_v our_o nail_n to_o be_v pare_v and_o bush_n of_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v when_o they_o be_v overgrow_v as_o for_o old_a tree_n they_o will_v be_v cut_v down_o hard_a to_o the_o ground_n for_o usual_o they_o rise_v again_o of_o some_o shoot_n spring_v from_o the_o root_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o they_o regard_v therefore_o must_v be_v have_v that_o none_o be_v so_o use_v but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o as_o be_v able_a of_o nature_n to_o abide_v it_o for_o tree_n to_o be_v water_v at_o the_o root_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v as_o bad_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n it_o may_v be_v wholesome_a it_o may_v also_o be_v hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o grape-gatherer_n in_o spain_n meet_v with_o a_o good_a vintage_n notwithstanding_o the_o vine_n stand_v in_o a_o marish_a and_o fennie_a ground_n howbeit_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o be_v think_v good_a husbandry_n to_o drain_v away_o from_o the_o root_n the_o very_a rain_n water_n that_o fall_v from_o above_o in_o autumn_n about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n tree_n desire_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v well_o water_v and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o have_v too_o much_o thereof_o even_o in_o that_o time_n for_o in_o case_n their_o root_n be_v over-drenched_n and_o drown_v therewith_o they_o will_v catch_v harm_n herein_o also_o the_o age_n of_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v which_o in_o this_o case_n prescribe_v what_o be_v meet_v and_o sufficient_a for_o young_a tree_n be_v less_o thirsty_a than_o other_o also_o custom_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o water_v must_v not_o change_v their_o old_a wont_n but_o they_o require_v most_o of_o all_o other_o to_o be_v use_v so_o still_o contrariwise_o those_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o dry_a ground_n natural_o desire_v no_o more_o moisture_n than_o that_o which_o be_v needful_a in_o the_o territory_n about_o sulmo_n in_o italy_n and_o namely_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o fabianum_n the_o vine_n which_o do_v bear_v the_o hard_a and_o sour_a grape_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v water_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o very_a land_n and_o corne-field_n use_v to_o have_v water_n let_v in_o unto_o they_o and_o here_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v this_o water_n cherish_v the_o corn_n but_o kill_v all_o the_o hurtful_a grass_n among_o and_o the_o river_n over_o flow_v the_o land_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o weed_n in_o the_o same_o country_n the_o manner_n be_v in_o midwinter_n to_o open_v a_o sluice_n or_o draw_v up_o their_o floodgate_n for_o to_o overflow_v their_o vine_n root_n with_o the_o river_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o either_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a frost_n or_o snow_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o why_o so_o because_o the_o pinch_a cold_a shall_v not_o burn_v they_o and_o this_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tepidare_n i._n to_o give_v they_o a_o kindly_a warmth_n as_o in_o a_o stouve_fw-fr see_v the_o memorable_a nature_n of_o this_o only_a river_n to_o be_v warm_a in_o winter_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o in_o summer_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o hardly_o a_o man_n can_v endure_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o of_o caprification_n or_o scarify_n tree_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o dung_v they_o touch_v the_o remedy_n for_o blast_v as_o well_o by_o heat_n as_o cold_a i_o will_v treat_v in_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v mean_o while_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o manner_n of_o cure_n by_o way_n of_o scarification_n for_o when_o the_o bark_n be_v poor_a and_o lean_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o disease_n or_o mislike_v so_o as_o it_o cleng_n together_o press_v and_o bind_v the_o quick_a wood_n
people_n be_v hold_v to_o call_v the_o commons_o away_o from_o their_o market_n affair_n also_o the_o manner_n in_o those_o day_n be_v to_o take_v their_o sleep_n and_o repose_v in_o good_a straw_n and_o litter_n yea_o and_o when_o speech_n be_v of_o glory_n and_o renown_n man_n will_v call_v it_o by_o no_o other_o term_n but_o adorea_fw-la of_o adorni_n a_o kind_n of_o fine_a red_a wheat_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v in_o great_a admiration_n the_o antique_a word_n of_o those_o time_n and_o it_o do_v i_o good_a to_o think_v how_o significant_a they_o be_v for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a pontifical_a commentary_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o the_o augury_n or_o solemn_a sacrifice_n call_v dogstar_n canarium_fw-la let_v there_o be_v certain_a day_n appoint_v to_o wit_n before_o the_o corn_n show_v ear_n out_o of_o the_o hose_n yea_o and_o before_o that_o it_o come_v into_o it_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o husbandry_n when_o the_o world_n be_v thus_o addict_v and_o give_v to_o agriculture_n italy_n be_v not_o only_o well_o provide_v and_o sufficient_o furnish_v of_o corn_n without_o any_o help_n from_o out_o province_n but_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o victual_n be_v in_o those_o day_n so_o exceed_v cheap_a as_o it_o be_v incredible_a for_o manius_n martius_n a_o plebeian_n aedile_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o serve_v the_o people_n wheat_n at_o one_o ass_n the_o modius_n and_o after_o he_o minutius_n augurinus_n the_o eleven_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o even_o he_o who_o indite_v that_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a citizen_n sp._n melius_n bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n for_o 3_o market_n day_n to_o a_o ass_n the_o modius_n the_o people_n therefore_o of_o rome_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o good_a deed_n of_o he_o erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o without_o the_o gate_n trigemina_n and_o that_o with_o such_o affection_n and_o devotion_n that_o every_o man_n contribute_v somewhat_o thereto_o by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n trebius_n also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o aedileship_n cause_v wheat_n to_o be_v sell_v unto_o the_o people_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n to_o wit_n one_o ass_n a_o modius_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v 2_o statue_n also_o in_o memorial_n of_o he_o set_v up_o both_o in_o the_o capitol_n and_o also_o in_o palatium_n and_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n have_v this_o honour_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o people_n at_o his_o exequy_n as_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n to_o his_o funeral_n fire_n it_o be_v report_v moreover_o that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n wherein_o the_o great_a goddess_n cybele_n call_v also_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o more_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o summer_n and_o corn_n be_v at_o a_o low_a price_n than_o have_v be_v know_v in_o ten_o year_n before_o likewise_o m._n varro_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o when_o l._n metellus_n make_v show_v of_o so_o many_o elephant_n in_o his_o triumph_n at_o rome_n a_o modius_n of_o good_a red_a wheat_n be_v worth_n no_o more_o than_o one_o ass_n also_o a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n cost_v no_o more_o and_o as_o for_o dry_a fig_n thirty_o pound_n weight_n carry_v no_o high_a price_n and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v buy_v a_o pound_n of_o oil_n olive_n and_o 12_o pound_n of_o flesh_n at_o the_o very_a same_o reckon_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o plenty_n and_o cheapness_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o great_a domaine_v and_o large_a possession_n of_o those_o private_a person_n that_o encroach_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o hem_v they_o within_o narrow_a compass_n for_o by_o the_o law_n publish_v by_o stolo_n licinius_n provide_v it_o be_v that_o no_o roman_a citizen_n shall_v hold_v in_o private_a above_o five_o hundred_o acre_n the_o rigour_n of_o which_o law_n or_o statute_n be_v extend_v and_o practise_v upon_o the_o lawmaker_n himself_o and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o be_v condemn_v who_o for_o to_o possess_v above_o that_o proportion_n and_o to_o defraud_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n purchase_v more_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n loe_o what_o may_v be_v the_o proportion_n and_o measure_n of_o possession_n allow_v even_o then_o when_o as_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o prime_n and_o begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o as_o for_o the_o oration_n very_o of_o manius_n curius_n after_o such_o triumph_n of_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o lay_v to_o their_o dominion_n so_o many_o foreign_a nation_n what_o it_o be_v every_o man_n know_v wherein_o he_o deliver_v this_o speech_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v a_o good_a man_n but_o a_o dangerous_a citizen_n who_o can_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o close_a of_o seven_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o their_o regiment_n abolish_v this_o be_v the_o very_a proportion_n of_o land_n assign_v to_o a_o roman_a commoner_n if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a plenty_n &_o abundance_n aforesaid_a in_o those_o day_n certes_o this_o &_o nothing_o else_o great_a ll_o and_o general_n of_o the_o field_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v till_v themselves_o their_o ground_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n &_o the_o earth_n again_o for_o her_o part_n take_v no_o small_a pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ear_v and_o break_v up_o with_o plough_n laureate_a and_o ploughman_n triumphant_a strain_a herself_o to_o yield_v increase_n to_o the_o uttermost_a like_o it_o be_v also_o that_o these_o brave_a man_n and_o worthy_a personage_n be_v as_o curious_a in_o sow_v a_o ground_n with_o corn_n as_o in_o ordinance_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o array_n as_o diligent_a i_o say_v in_o dispose_v and_o order_v of_o their_o land_n as_o in_o pitch_v of_o a_o field_n and_o common_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v under_o good_a hand_n the_o more_o neat_a and_o clean_a that_o the_o usage_n thereof_o be_v and_o the_o great_a pain_n that_o be_v take_v about_o it_o the_o better_a it_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v afterward_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v more_o be_v not_o c._n attilius_n serranus_n when_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o consulship_n be_v present_v unto_o he_o with_o commission_n to_o conduct_v the_o roman_a army_n find_v sow_v his_o own_o field_n and_o plant_v tree_n whereupon_o he_o take_v that_o syrname_n serranus_n as_o for_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n a_o pursuivant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o senate_n bring_v unto_o he_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n plough_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n of_o his_o own_o contain_v four_o acre_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v now_o call_v prata_n quintiana_n i._n quintius_n his_o meadow_n lie_v within_o the_o vatican_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v not_o only_o bareheaded_a be_v he_o and_o open_v breasted_a but_o also_o all_o naked_a and_o full_a of_o dust_n the_o foresay_a officer_n or_o sergeant_n take_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v on_o your_o clothes_n sir_n quoth_v he_o and_o cover_v your_o body_n that_o i_o may_v deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o charge_n that_o i_o have_v from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o such_o pursuivant_n and_o sergeant_n in_o those_o day_n be_v name_v viatores_fw-la for_o that_o eftsoon_o they_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v both_o senator_n and_o general_n captain_n out_o of_o the_o field_n where_o they_o be_v at_o work_n but_o now_o see_v how_o the_o time_n be_v change_v they_o that_o do_v this_o business_n in_o the_o field_n what_o be_v they_o but_o bondslave_n fetter_v condemn_a malefactor_n manacle_v and_o in_o one_o word_n note_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v brand_v and_o mark_v in_o their_o visage_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n howbeit_o the_o earth_n who_o we_o call_v our_o mother_n and_o who_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o worship_n be_v not_o so_o deaf_a and_o senseless_a but_o she_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o she_o be_v by_o they_o deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v do_v in_o old_a time_n unto_o she_o insomuch_o as_o we_o may_v well_o weet_v that_o against_o she_o will_v she_o yield_v fruit_n as_o she_o do_v howsoever_o we_o will_v have_v it_o think_v by_o these_o glorious_a title_n give_v unto_o she_o that_o she_o be_v nothing_o displease_v therewith_o namely_o to_o be_v labour_v and_o wrought_v by_o such_o vile_a and_o base_a hireling_n but_o we_o forsooth_o do_v marvel_n that_o the_o labour_n of_o these_o contemptible_a bond_n slave_n and_o abject_a villain_n do_v not_o render_v the_o
have_v water_n at_o command_n and_o good_a cause_n why_o provide_v always_o that_o they_o lie_v under_o a_o good_a town_n side_n in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o range_v the_o oââ¦r_a plot_n and_o after_o they_o olive_n rue_v then_o he_o count_v of_o meadow_n which_o our_o ancestor_n call_v parata_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v ready_a and_o provide_v the_o same_o cato_n be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o most_o assure_a profit_n rise_v out_o of_o land_n make_v this_o answer_n to_o feed_v cattle_n well_o be_v ask_v again_o what_o be_v the_o next_o marry_o quââ¦th_v he_o to_o feed_v in_o a_o mean_a by_o which_o answer_v he_o will_v seem_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o sure_a revenue_n be_v that_o which_o will_v cost_v least_o howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o so_o general_a a_o rule_n but_o it_o may_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n &_o sundry_a occasion_n occurrent_a herunto_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v another_o speech_n of_o he_o that_o a_o 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that_o the_o lord_n eye_n be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o land_n than_o his_o heel_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o how_o too_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o to_o build_v a_o manor_n house_n in_o the_o country_n also_o certain_a rule_v observe_v in_o ancient_a time_n as_o touch_v husbandry_n and_o till_v ground_n in_o build_v upon_o a_o man_n land_n this_o mean_a and_o moderation_n be_v commend_v that_o the_o house_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o ground_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o large_a domain_n and_o circuit_n of_o ground_n without_o a_o sufficient_a graunge_a or_o home-stal_a to_o it_o so_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o folly_n to_o over-build_a the_o same_o &_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a house_n where_o there_o be_v not_o land_n enough_o lie_v to_o it_o like_a as_o there_o be_v two_o man_n at_o one_o time_n live_v who_o fault_v diverse_o in_o this_o behalf_n to_o wit_n l._n lucullus_n and_o q._n scaevola_n for_o the_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o fair_a land_n without_o competent_a building_n thereto_o whereas_o lucullus_n contrariwise_o build_v a_o goodly_a house_n in_o the_o country_n with_o little_a or_o no_o living_n adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o which_o regard_n check_v he_o be_v by_o the_o censor_n for_o sweep_v more_o flower_n than_o he_o plough_v land_n now_o in_o building_n there_o will_v be_v art_n and_o cunning_a show_v for_o even_o of_o late_a day_n c._n marius_n who_o have_v be_v seven_o time_n consul_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o last_o man_n that_o build_v a_o house_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o cape_n misenum_n and_o he_o seat_v it_o so_o as_o if_o he_o have_v pitch_v &_o fortify_v a_o camp_n right_n skilful_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o sylla_n syrname_v foelix_fw-la i._n happy_a see_v his_o manner_n of_o building_n he_o give_v out_o and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o be_v blind_a beetle_n and_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o build_v nor_o to_o encamp_v well_o then_o a_o house_n in_o the_o country_n will_v be_v set_v neither_o near_a unto_o a_o fenny_a and_o dormant_a water_n ne_o yet_o over-against_o the_o course_n and_o stream_n of_o a_o run_a river_n and_o yet_o what_o say_v homer_n beside_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o air_n and_o mist_n quoth_v he_o and_o that_o right_a true_o arise_v from_o a_o great_a river_n betimes_o in_o a_o morning_n before_o daylight_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v ever_o cold_a and_o unwholesome_a how_o then_o marry_o if_o the_o country_n or_o climate_n be_v hot_a a_o house_n must_v stand_v into_o the_o north_n but_o in_o case_n the_o quarter_n be_v cold_a it_o ought_v to_o affront_v the_o south_n if_o the_o tract_n be_v temperate_a between_o both_o it_o shall_v lie_v open_a upon_o the_o east_n point_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v at_o the_o aequinox_n as_o touch_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o namely_o what_o sign_n and_o mark_n there_o be_v of_o it_o although_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v already_o in_o the_o discourse_n which_o i_o have_v of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o ground_n yet_o i_o be_o content_a to_o subscribe_v to_o other_o token_n thereof_o deliver_v by_o other_o man_n and_o especial_o by_o cato_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v when_o you_o see_v quoth_v he_o grow_v upon_o any_o land_n store_n of_o walwort_n skeg_v tree_n bramble_n the_o little_a wild_a bulbous_a crowtoe_n call_v otherwise_o our_o lady_n cowslip_n claver-grasse_n or_o trifoââ¦le_n melilote_n oak_n wild_a pyrry_n and_o crabtree_n know_v you_o that_o these_o do_v show_v a_o ground_n good_a for_o wheat_n and_o such_o like_a white-corne_n so_o do_v also_o the_o black_a mould_n and_o that_o of_o ash_n colour_n testify_v no_o less_o where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o chalk_n or_o plaster_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o corn_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o chalk_n do_v heat_n overmuch_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v very_o lean_a the_o like_a do_v sand_n also_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pass_v fine_a and_o small_a and_o the_o effect_n abovesaid_a be_v much_o more_o see_v in_o the_o plain_n and_o champain_n valley_n than_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n our_o ancestor_n in_o old_a time_n think_v it_o a_o principal_a point_n of_o husbandry_n not_o to_o have_v overmuch_o ground_n about_o one_o graunge_a for_o they_o suppose_v more_o profit_n grow_v by_o sow_v less_o and_o till_v it_o better_o of_o which_o mind_n i_o perceive_v colitââ¦_n virgil_n be_v and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n confess_v we_o must_v needs_o that_o these_o large_a enclosure_n and_o great_a domain_v hold_v by_o private_a person_n have_v long_o since_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o late_a day_n have_v undo_v the_o province_n also_o thereto_o belong_v six_o landlord_n there_o be_v and_o no_o more_o that_o possess_v the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o africa_a at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o emperor_n nero_n defeat_v and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o may_v not_o defraud_v cn._n pompeius_n of_o the_o due_a glory_n answerable_a to_o that_o greatness_n of_o he_o who_o never_o in_o all_o his_o life_n will_v purchase_v any_o ground_n that_o butt_v or_o border_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n mago_n think_v it_o no_o reason_n but_o a_o very_a ungentle_a and_o unkind_a part_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o land_n to_o sell_v a_o mansion_n house_n and_o in_o his_o conceit_n it_o prejudice_v much_o the_o weale-publick_a and_o very_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n that_o he_o recommend_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o treatise_n and_o rule_v set_v down_o for_o husbandry_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v very_o evident_o that_o he_o require_v continual_a residence_n upon_o the_o land_n next_o to_o these_o principle_n above_o name_v great_a regard_n will_v be_v have_v in_o choose_v of_o good_a &_o skilful_a bailiff_n of_o the_o husbandry_n concern_v who_o cato_n have_v give_v many_o rule_n for_o i_o own_o part_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v thus_o much_o only_o that_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o love_v his_o bailiff_n very_o well_o &_o set_v he_o next_o to_o his_o heart_n but_o himself_o shall_v not_o let_v he_o know_v so_o much_o moreover_o i_o hold_v it_o the_o worst_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o set_v slave_n &_o condemn_a person_n in_o their_o gyve_n &_o chain_n about_o till_v and_o husband_v of_o a_o ferm_n neither_o do_v i_o like_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o such_o forlorn_a and_o hopeless_a person_n for_o light_o nothing_o thrive_v under_o their_o hand_n i_o will_v put_v down_o one_o saying_n more_o of_o our_o ancient_a forefather_n but_o that_o haply_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o fond_a &_o rash_a speech_n yea_o and_o altogether_o incredible_a &_o that_o be_v this_o nothing_o be_v less_o profitable_a &_o expedient_a
wind_n hurt_v all_o spiked_a corn_n as_o well_o wheat_n as_o barley_n at_o three_o several_a time_n to_o wit_n in_o their_o flower_n present_o upon_o their_o bloom_a and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o ripen_v for_o then_o namely_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o maturity_n those_o blast_n consume_v the_o grain_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o nothing_o which_o before_o be_v full_a whereas_o at_o the_o two_o former_a season_n they_o hinder_v it_o altogether_o from_o knit_v and_o grow_v the_o hot_a gleam_n moreover_o of_o the_o sun_n between_o often_o cloud_v do_v much_o harm_n to_o corn_n furthermore_o there_o be_v certain_a little_a worm_n breed_v in_o the_o root_n that_o do_v eat_v it_o which_o happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o much_o rain_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o seednesse_n especial_o when_o some_o sudden_a heat_n and_o drought_n ensue_v thereupon_o which_o bind_v the_o earth_n above_o and_o so_o enclose_v the_o moisture_n conceive_v within_o the_o very_a cause_n &_o nourice_n of_o putrefaction_n you_o shall_v have_v other_o such_o like_a vermin_n engender_v likewise_o in_o the_o very_a grain_n of_o the_o corn_n namely_o when_o the_o ear_n do_v glow_v within_o and_o be_v chafe_v with_o sultry_a hot_a rain_n over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v certain_a green_a fly_n like_o small_a beetle_n call_v cantharides_n which_o do_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v the_o corn_n but_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a worm_n or_o fly_n die_v present_o when_o the_o corn_n which_o be_v their_o food_n be_v go_v moreover_o oil_n pitch_n and_o tar_n all_o manner_n of_o grease_n also_o be_v contrary_a to_o seed-corne_n especial_o and_o therefore_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o sow_v none_o such_o as_o have_v catch_v oil_n pitch_n or_o grease_n as_o for_o shower_n of_o rain_n good_a they_o be_v for_o corn_n so_o long_o only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o green_a blade_n when_o corn_n be_v bloom_a be_v it_o either_o wheat_n or_o barley_n or_o such_o like_a rain_n be_v hurtful_a marry_o pulse_n take_v no_o harm_n thereby_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o cich-pease_n all_o kind_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o bread_n corn_n when_o they_o be_v towards_o ripeness_n catch_v hurt_v by_o shower_n but_o barley_n more_o than_o any_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a white_a herb_n or_o weed_n resemble_v panic_n grow_v among_o corn_n and_o overspread_v whole_a field_n which_o not_o only_o hinder_v corn_n but_o also_o kill_v all_o the_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereupon_o for_o as_o touch_v ray_n or_o darnel_n burr_n thistle_n and_o bramble_n i_o may_v hold_v and_o reckon_v they_o not_o so_o much_o for_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n of_o corn_n as_o rather_o the_o plague_n and_o infection_n proceed_v from_o the_o very_a earth_n and_o for_o blast_v which_o come_v of_o some_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n a_o mischief_n common_a as_o well_o to_o corn_n as_o vine_n it_o be_v as_o hurtful_a as_o any_o other_o malady_n whatsoever_o this_o unhappy_a blast_n fall_v most_o often_o in_o place_n subject_a to_o mist_n and_o dew_n and_o namely_o hollow_a valley_n and_o low_a ground_n lie_v under_o the_o wind_n for_o contrariwise_o windy_a quarter_n and_o such_o as_o be_v mount_v high_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o this_o inconvenience_n also_o we_o may_v number_v among_o the_o fault_n incident_a to_o corn_n their_o rankness_n namely_o when_o the_o blade_n be_v so_o overgrow_v and_o the_o stalk_n so_o charge_v and_o load_v with_o a_o heavy_a head_n that_o the_o corn_n stand_v not_o upright_o but_o be_v lodge_v &_o lie_v along_o moreover_o when_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a glut_n of_o rain_n insomuch_o as_o the_o ground_n stand_v with_o water_n there_o befall_v unto_o all_o corn_n and_o pulse_n yea_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v sow_v a_o certain_a disease_n call_v in_o latin_a vrica_n insomuch_o as_o the_o very_a cich-pease_n take_v hurt_v thereby_o for_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o rain_n wash_v from_o they_o that_o salt_n quality_n which_o be_v natural_a thereunto_o it_o become_v sweet_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o lose_v the_o kind_a taste_n there_o be_v a_o weed_n that_o clasp_v and_o tie_v about_o ciche_n and_o eruiles_n whereby_o it_o choke_v and_o kill_v they_o both_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v orobanctum_fw-la i._o choke_v eruile_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n deal_v 4._o ray_n or_o darnel_n by_o wheat_n wild_a oat_n likewise_o name_v by_o some_o aegilop_n with_o barley_n as_o also_o the_o weed_n securidaca_n i_o ax-fitch_a which_o the_o greek_n also_o for_o the_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v to_o a_o axe_n head_n call_v pelicinon_n plant_n with_o lentil_o these_o weed_n i_o say_v kill_v corn_n by_o wind_v about_o it_o another_o herb_n there_o be_v grow_v near_o to_o the_o city_n philippi_n which_o kill_v bean_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v fat_a and_o good_a they_o name_v the_o say_a weed_n ateramnon_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o hungry_a and_o lean_a soil_n and_o namely_o when_o be_v wet_a some_o unhappy_a wind_n blow_v upon_o it_o they_o call_v it_o teramnon_n as_o for_o the_o grain_n of_o ray_n or_o darnell_n it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o lie_v enclose_v with_o a_o sharpe-pointed_n husk_n the_o bread_n which_o have_v any_o of_o this_o seed_n in_o it_o soon_o cause_v dizziness_n and_o swim_v of_o the_o head_n and_o by_o report_n in_o asia_n and_o greece_n the_o master_n of_o the_o common_a bains_n and_o stuphes_n when_o they_o will_v keep_v away_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o multitude_n thither_o have_v a_o devise_n to_o cast_v darnell_n seed_n upon_o burn_a coal_n for_o this_o perfume_n will_v quick_o set_v they_o far_o off_o moreover_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v to_o be_v wet_a and_o waterish_a you_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o pulse_n call_v eruile_a a_o little_a vermin_n engender_v there_o call_v phalangion_n and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o these_o spider_n likewise_o upon_o vetch_n there_o will_v breed_v naked_a dew-snail_n yea_o &_o otherwhile_o those_o little_a one_o with_o shell_n or_o house_n on_o their_o back_n which_o creep_v from_o the_o ground_n will_v gnaw_v &_o eat_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o foul_a work_n they_o will_v make_v thus_o much_o concern_v all_o the_o malady_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o speak_v of_o incident_a to_o corn_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o remedy_n as_o touch_v the_o cure_n of_o those_o harm_n that_o come_v by_o hurtful_a weed_n to_o the_o corn_n in_o blade_n it_o consist_v principal_o in_o two_o thing_n namely_o either_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o weed_n knife_n or_o hook_n when_o they_o be_v new_o come_v up_o or_o else_o in_o strew_v ash_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v a_o sow_v but_o as_o for_o those_o danger_n that_o touch_v the_o seed_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o cod_n as_o also_o that_o settle_v about_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v prevent_v by_o good_a forecast_n even_o before_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v generaly_a thought_n that_o if_o seed-corn_n lie_v steep_v beforehand_o in_o wine_n it_o will_v be_v better_a able_a afterward_o to_o resist_v all_o disease_n whatsoever_o virgil_n give_v order_n to_o infuse_v or_o soak_v the_o bean_n that_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o nitre_n and_o oil_n lees_n or_o dregs_n and_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o will_v prosper_v mighty_o beside_o and_o become_v exceed_o great_a but_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o for_o 3_o day_n before_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o lie_v in_o urine_n &_o shere_v water_n mingle_v together_o they_o will_v be_v thus_o prepare_v come_v on_o apace_o and_o thrive_v pass_v well_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o if_o bean_n be_v thrice_o rake_v and_o rid_v from_o weed_n one_o modius_n of_o they_o be_v whole_a and_o solid_a will_v yield_v a_o modius_n again_o after_o it_o be_v husked_a &_o break_v as_o for_o other_o seed-corn_n it_o will_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o worm_n if_o either_o it_o lie_v before_o among_o cypress_n leave_v bruise_v or_o be_v sow_v in_o and_o about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n namely_o when_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n many_o there_o be_v who_o practice_n other_o remedy_n &_o namely_o for_o the_o millet_n they_o will_v have_v a_o toad_n to_o be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o field_n before_o that_o it_o be_v harrow_v which_o do_v to_o be_v put_v close_o within_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o so_o bury_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a field_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n for_o sooth_n neither_o sparrow_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o corn_n nor_o any_o worm_n hurt_v it_o marry_o in_o any_o case_n this_o same_o toad_n must_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n again_o before_o the_o field_n be_v
both_o light_a and_o also_o more_o massy_a and_o rich_a ground_n for_o our_o ordinary_a wheat_n in_o a_o low_a and_o wet_a piece_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v good_a to_o sow_v the_o red_a wheat_n adoreum_fw-la rather_o than_o the_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la but_o both_o it_o and_o barley_n will_v sort_v well_o with_o a_o soil_n of_o a_o middle_a temperature_n the_o hill_n yield_v a_o firm_a fast_o and_o strong_a kind_n of_o wheat_n but_o the_o grain_n be_v but_o small_a and_o to_o conclude_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o wheat_n to_o wit_n far_o and_o siligo_fw-la challenge_v for_o their_o lot_n to_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n and_o therewith_o always_o wet_a and_o soak_a in_o water_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o strange_a prodigy_n and_o wonder_n observe_v in_o corn_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o ear_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n also_o diverse_a sort_n of_o ploughshare_n albeit_o i_o have_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n purpose_v to_o write_v of_o prodigy_n see_v in_o corn_n yet_o to_o my_o knowledge_n there_o never_o happen_v but_o once_o the_o like_a wonder_n and_o portenteous_a sight_n to_o this_o which_o i_o shall_v tell_v and_o which_o befall_v in_o the_o time_n that_o p._n aelius_n and_o cn._n cornelius_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n that_o very_a year_n wherein_o annibal_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v defeat_v and_o vanquish_v for_o then_o by_o report_n there_o be_v corn_n grow_v upon_o tree_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n as_o of_o ground_n i_o will_v proceed_v now_o forward_o and_o come_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o plough_v the_o earth_n after_o i_o have_v first_o set_v down_o before_o all_o thing_n else_o how_o easy_a the_o husbandry_n be_v in_o egypt_n for_o there_o the_o river_n nilus_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o good_a plough_n man_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o overflow_v as_o we_o have_v before_o rehearse_v at_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n after_o the_o summer_n sunstead_n he_o begin_v fair_a and_o soft_o and_o so_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o sun_n pass_v under_o the_o sign_n leo_n he_o high_v apace_o until_o he_o be_v rise_v to_o his_o full_a height_n be_v enter_v once_o into_o virgo_fw-la his_o fury_n slake_v then_o decrease_v he_o as_o fast_o until_o he_o be_v fall_v again_o into_o his_o wont_a channel_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v by_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o libra_n now_o this_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o he_o rise_v not_o plumb_n above_o 12_o cubit_n high_a the_o people_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o famine_n of_o corn_n that_o year_n the_o like_a also_o do_v they_o make_v account_n of_o in_o case_n he_o pass_v the_o gage_n of_o sixteen_o cubit_n for_o the_o high_a that_o he_o be_v rise_v the_o long_a it_o be_v again_o ere_o he_o be_v full_o fall_v by_o which_o time_n the_o seednesse_n be_v past_a and_o man_n can_v sow_v the_o ground_n in_o due_a season_n it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o present_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o this_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o cast_v their_o seed-corne_n upon_o the_o floten_a ground_n and_o present_o let_v in_o their_o swine_n after_o for_o to_o trample_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n into_o the_o earth_n while_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o drench_v and_o very_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o believe_v well_o they_o use_v so_o to_o do_v in_o old_a time_n for_o even_o now_o adays_o also_o much_o more_o ado_n they_o make_v not_o about_o it_o howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o first_o they_o cast_v their_o seed_n upon_o the_o slime_n and_o mud_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o river_n be_v down_o which_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o november_n which_o do_v they_o go_v over_o it_o with_o the_o plough_n and_o give_v it_o a_o light_a tilth_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v cover_v only_o and_o lie_v under_o a_o small_a furrow_n some_o few_o there_o be_v that_o afterward_o fall_v awee_v which_o point_n of_o husbandry_n they_o call_v botanismos_fw-la but_o the_o most_o part_n after_o they_o have_v once_o sow_v and_o turn_v their_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n never_o after_o make_v a_o step_n into_o field_n to_o see_v how_o their_o corn_n grow_v until_o they_o go_v once_o for_o all_o with_o since_o on_o neck_n or_o sickle_n in_o hand_n namely_o at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n for_o than_o they_o fall_v to_o reap_v and_o cut_v it_o down_o so_o as_o by_o the_o month_n of_o may_v they_o sing_v in_o egypt_n harvest_n in_o and_o all_o be_v do_v for_o that_o year_n as_o touch_v this_o corn_n gather_v in_o base_a egypt_n the_o straw_n be_v never_o a_o cubit_n long_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o seed_n lie_v very_a ebb_n and_o have_v no_o other_o nutriment_n than_o from_o the_o mud_n and_o slime_n aforesaid_a for_o under_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o sand_n and_o gravel_n but_o those_o that_o inhabit_v high_o up_o into_o the_o country_n namely_o about_o thebais_n they_o be_v far_o better_a provide_v for_o corn_n because_o egypt_n indeed_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v low_o upon_o marais_fw-fr ground_n towards_o babylon_n likewise_o and_o seleucia_n where_o the_o have_v euphrates_n and_o tigris_n do_v swell_v over_o their_o bank_n and_o water_n the_o country_n the_o same_o husbandry_n be_v practise_v but_o to_o better_a effect_n and_o great_a profit_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o people_n may_v let_v in_o the_o water_n at_o sluice_n and_o floodgate_n more_o or_o less_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o list_v themselves_o also_o in_o syria_n they_o have_v their_o small_a plough_n for_o the_o nonce_n to_o take_v a_o shallow_a stitch_n and_o make_v light_a work_n whereas_o in_o many_o place_n here_o with_o we_o in_o italy_n eight_o ox_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o every_o plough_n and_o to_o go_v away_o withal_o they_o must_v laborat_fw-la it_o till_o they_o blow_v and_o pant_v again_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_a saw_n and_o may_v go_v for_o a_o oracle_n to_o be_v practise_v in_o all_o part_n of_o husbandry_n but_o in_o this_o point_n of_o plough_v especial_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o country_n and_o see_v what_o each_o ground_n will_v abide_v to_o come_v now_o unto_o our_o plough_n of_o share_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n first_o there_o be_v that_o instrument_n call_v a_o coulter_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v way_n before_o cut_v and_o cleave_v the_o hard_a and_o thick_a ground_n as_o it_o go_v before_o it_o be_v break_v up_o and_o turn_v atoneside_n this_o show_v by_o the_o slit_v and_o incision_n that_o it_o make_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o true_a line_n draw_v how_o the_o furrow_n shall_v go_v after_o which_o come_v the_o broad_a bit_n of_o the_o ploughshare_n indeed_o lie_v flat-wise_a and_o in_o ear_n cast_v up_o all_o before_o it_o and_o clear_v the_o furrow_n a_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v common_o use_v in_o many_o place_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n point_v sharp_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o beak-head_n or_o stem_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o rostle_n and_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o stubborn_a but_o gentle_a to_o be_v wrought_v there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n use_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n not_o reach_v all_o over_o the_o dentali_fw-la plough_n head_n and_o shoe_v it_o to_o the_o full_a but_o turn_v up_o like_o a_o snout_n with_o a_o small_a point_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n this_o neb_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o a_o four_o kind_n of_o share_n but_o as_o it_o be_v broad_a in_o blade_n and_o trenchant_a withal_o so_o it_o be_v sharp_a also_o at_o the_o end_n insomuch_o that_o both_o with_o the_o point_n forward_o &_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o side_n it_o not_o only_o pierce_v the_o ground_n before_o it_o poinctant_a like_o a_o sword_n but_o also_o cut_v the_o root_n of_o weed_n which_o it_o incounter_v a_o devise_n invent_v not_o long_o since_o in_o rhoetia_n as_o for_o the_o gaul_n they_o set_v too_o beside_o certain_a small_a roundles_a or_o wheel_n &_o a_o plough_n thus_o shod_a &_o harnaise_v they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n pflugradt_n planarati_n the_o head_n of_o their_o share_n be_v broad_a fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o bit_n of_o a_o spade_n and_o thus_o they_o sow_v their_o ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n new_o break_v up_o and_o not_o till_v nor_o ear_v before_o and_o for_o that_o their_o ploughshare_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a so_o much_o the_o easy_a turn_n they_o up_o good_a turf_n of_o earth_n and_o make_v broad_a furrow_n present_o after_o the_o plough_n they_o
night_n be_v sufficient_a to_o refresh_v and_o nourish_v the_o corn_n virgil_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o fallows_n will_v be_v make_v every_o year_n and_o that_o our_o corn_n field_n shall_v rest_v between_o while_n and_o bear_v but_o each_o other_o year_n and_o sure_o i_o do_v find_v this_o rule_n of_o his_o most_o true_a and_o doubtless_o right_v profitable_a in_o case_n a_o man_n have_v land_n enough_o for_o to_o let_v his_o ground_n play_v they_o and_o rest_v every_o second_o year_n but_o how_o if_o a_o man_n be_v streight_v that_o way_n and_o have_v no_o such_o reach_n and_o circuit_n lie_v to_o his_o live_n let_v he_o help_v himself_o this_o way_n let_v he_o i_o say_v sow_v his_o good_a red_a wheat_n far_o against_o the_o next_o year_n upon_o that_o ground_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v this_o year_n a_o crop_n of_o lupin_n vetch_n or_o bean_n or_o some_o such_o grain_n as_o do_v enrich_v and_o muck_n the_o ground_n for_o this_o also_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o corn_n be_v sow_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v to_o advance_v and_o help_v other_o to_o fructify_v howbeit_o small_a fruit_n and_o increase_v to_o speak_v of_o arise_v thereby_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v once_o for_o all_o in_o the_o book_n immediate_o go_v before_o because_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o reiterate_v and_o inculcate_v one_o thing_n often_o for_o herein_o regard_v especial_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v unto_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o every_o soil_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o certain_a country_n exceed_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a of_o a_o vine_n bear_v grape_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o diversity_n observe_v in_o water_n there_o be_v in_o africa_n or_o barbary_n a_o city_n call_v tacape_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o man_n go_v to_o the_o syrt_n and_o leptis_n the_o great_a the_o territory_n lie_v about_o which_o city_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o water_v be_v marvelous_a fruitful_a and_o indeed_o pass_v a_o wonder_n and_o be_v incredible_a within_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o serve_v abundant_o for_o three_o mile_n well_o near_o every_o way_n the_o head_n thereof_o very_o be_v large_a enough_o otherwise_o howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o it_o be_v serve_v with_o water_n from_o thence_o by_o turn_n and_o dispense_v it_o be_v among_o they_o at_o certain_a set_v hour_n and_o not_o otherwise_o there_o stand_v there_o a_o mighty_a great_a date-tree_n have_v under_o it_o grow_v a_o olive_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o figtree_n and_o that_o overspread_v a_o pomegranate_n tree_n under_o the_o shade_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o vine_n and_o under_o the_o compass_n thereof_o first_o they_o sow_v frument_n or_o ear_a corn_n after_o that_o pulse_n and_o then_o word_n and_o herb_n for_o the_o pot_n all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n every_o one_o of_o these_o rehearse_v live_v joy_n and_o thrive_v under_o the_o shade_n of_o other_o every_o four_o cubit_n square_a of_o this_o soil_n take_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o cubit_n from_o the_o elbow_n not_o to_o the_o finger_n end_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n but_o clasp_v together_o into_o the_o fist_n be_v sell_v for_o inch_n 4_o denier_n roman_n but_o this_o one_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o vine_n in_o the_o say_a territory_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o yield_v their_o grape_n ripe_a for_o a_o double_a vintage_n so_o exceed_v fruitful_a be_v the_o soil_n that_o unless_o the_o rankness_n thereof_o be_v abate_v and_o take_v down_o by_o bear_v sundry_a fruit_n one_o under_o and_o after_o another_o so_o that_o it_o be_v employ_v to_o one_o thing_n alone_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o good_a thereof_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o over-ranknesse_n each_o several_a fruit_n will_v perish_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o but_o now_o by_o mean_n of_o ply_v and_o follow_v it_o still_o with_o seed_n a_o man_n shall_v gather_v one_o fruit_n or_o other_o ripe_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v know_v that_o man_n can_v overcharge_v the_o ground_n no_o nor_o feed_v the_o fertility_n of_o it_o sufficient_o moreover_o all_o kind_n of_o water_n be_v not_o of_o like_a nature_n nor_o of_o equal_a goodness_n for_o to_o drench_v and_o refresh_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n now_o languedoc_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a well_o or_o fountain_n name_v orge_n within_o the_o very_a head_n whereof_o there_o grow_v certain_a herb_n so_o much_o desire_v and_o seek_v for_o by_o cow_n and_o ox_n that_o to_o seek_v and_o get_v a_o mouthful_n of_o they_o they_o will_v thrust_v in_o their_o whole_a head_n over_o their_o ear_n until_o they_o meet_v therewith_o but_o howsoever_o these_o herb_n seem_v to_o spring_v &_o grow_v within_o the_o water_n certain_z it_o be_v that_o nourish_v they_o be_v not_o but_o by_o rain_n from_o above_o and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v &_o knit_v up_o all_o in_o one_o word_n let_v every_o man_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o his_o own_o land_n which_o he_o have_v and_o also_o of_o the_o water_n wherewith_o he_o be_v serve_v chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o diverse_a quality_n of_o the_o soil_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o dung_v or_o manure_v ground_n if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o ground_n of_o your_o own_o which_o we_o call_v heretofore_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tenera_fw-la the_o flower_n indeed_o and_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o after_o you_o have_v take_v off_o a_o crop_n of_o barley_n you_o may_v very_o well_o sow_v millet_n thereupon_o and_o when_o that_o be_v in_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o barn_n proceed_v to_o radish_n last_o of_o all_o after_o they_o be_v draw_v there_o may_v be_v barley_n or_o common_a wheat_n sow_v in_o the_o place_n like_v as_o they_o do_v in_o campaine_n for_o sure_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n need_v no_o other_o tillage_n but_o often_o sow_v another_o order_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o in_o sow_v of_o such_o soil_n namely_o that_o where_o there_o grow_v the_o red_a wheat_n adoreum_fw-la or_o far_o there_o the_o ground_n shall_v rest_v all_o the_o four_o winter_n month_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v sow_v again_o with_o bean_n so_o that_o it_o always_o be_v employ_v and_o keep_v occupy_v until_o winter_n without_o any_o intermission_n and_o say_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o fat_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v order_v so_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o bear_v by_o turn_n in_o this_o sort_n that_o after_o the_o frumenty_n or_o spike_n corn_n be_v take_v off_o there_o be_v pulse_n swoon_v three_o time_n one_o after_o another_o but_o in_o case_n the_o ground_n be_v over_o poor_a and_o lean_a it_o must_v be_v suffer_v to_o rest_n and_o take_v repose_v two_o year_n in_o three_o moreover_o many_o husbandman_n do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sow_v white_a corn_n or_o frument_n upon_o any_o land_n but_o such_o as_o lay_v fallow_a and_o rest_v the_o year_n before_o however_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o this_o part_n of_o agriculture_n consist_v in_o dung_v whereof_o i_o have_v write_v already_o in_o the_o former_a book_n next_o to_o this_o this_o one_o point_n only_o be_v resolve_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n that_o none_o of_o our_o ground_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v unless_o they_o be_v manure_v and_o muck_v before_o and_o yet_o herein_o must_v we_o be_v direct_v by_o certain_a rule_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a thereunto_o as_o follow_v millet_n panic_n rape_n turnip_n or_o navews_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v sow_v but_o in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v dung_v if_o there_o be_v no_o compost_n lay_v upon_o a_o ground_n sow_v upon_o it_o frument_n or_o bread-corne_n rather_o than_o barley_n likewise_o in_o ground_n that_o rest_n and_o lie_v fallow_a every_o other_o year_n albeit_o in_o all_o man_n opinion_n they_o be_v think_v good_a for_o to_o bear_v bean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o bean_n love_v better_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o ground_n but_o new_o muck_v he_o that_o mind_v to_o sow_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n must_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n before_o spread_v his_o dung_n turn_v it_o in_o with_o the_o plough_n and_o so_o incorporat_a it_o with_o the_o soil_n present_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n even_o so_o also_o if_o a_o man_n purpose_n to_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n let_v he_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n dispose_v of_o his_o muck_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o spread_v it_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n be_v to_o lay_v 18_o tumbrel_n or_o load_n thereof_o upon_o every_o acre_n throw_v abroad_o it_o must_v be_v also_o before_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o ere_o you_o sow_v or_o else_o
so_o soon_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v in_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v be_v harrow_v in_o with_o the_o corn_n but_o in_o case_n this_o manner_n of_o dung_v be_v neglect_v it_o follow_v then_o before_o that_o you_o do_v harrow_n to_o strew_v the_o short_a small_a dung_n in_o manner_n of_o dust_n gather_v out_o of_o coupes_z mues_n and_o barton_n where_o foul_a be_v feed_v or_o else_o to_o cast_v goat_n treddle_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o if_o you_o will_v sow_v seed_n and_o then_o with_o rake_n and_o harrow_n to_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o soil_n to_o the_o end_n now_o that_o we_o may_v determine_v full_o as_o touch_v this_o care_n also_o belong_v to_o dung_n every_o sheep_n or_o goat_n and_o such_o small_a cattle_n shall_v by_o right_o yield_v ordinary_o in_o dung_n one_o load_n in_o day_n ten_o day_n and_o every_o head_n of_o big_a beast_n ten_o load_n for_o unless_o this_o proportion_n and_o quantity_n of_o muck_n be_v gather_v plain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o granger_n or_o master_n of_o husbandry_n have_v not_o do_v his_o part_n but_o fail_v in_o litering_a of_o his_o cattle_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o best_a way_n of_o muck_v a_o land_n be_v to_o fold_v sheep_n and_o such_o like_a small_a cattle_n thereupon_o even_o in_o the_o broad_a open_a field_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o enclose_v or_o impark_v they_o within_o hurdle_n in_o a_o word_n a_o ground_n not_o dung_v at_o all_o grow_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o dung_v the_o heart_n thereof_o be_v burn_v away_o and_o therefore_o the_o better_a and_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o muck_n by_o little_a at_o once_o and_o often_o rather_o than_o to_o overdo_v it_o at_o once_o the_o hot_a that_o a_o soil_n be_v it_o stand_v by_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o less_o compost_n it_o require_v chap._n xxiiii_o ¶_o of_o good_a seed-corne_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v ground_n well_o how_o much_o seed_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o grain_n a_o acre_n will_v take_v the_o due_a season_n of_o seednesse_n the_o best_a corn_n or_o zea_n for_o seed_n be_v of_o one_o year_n age_n two_o year_n old_a be_v not_o so_o good_a that_o of_o three_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o for_o beyond_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v dead_a and_o such_o corn_n will_v never_o spurt_v and_o very_o this_o that_o be_v say_v of_o one_o sort_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o all_o kind_n the_o corn_n that_o settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mowgh_n in_o a_o barn_n towards_o the_o floor_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v reserve_v for_o seed_n and_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v best_a because_o it_o be_v weighty_a for_o therein_o lie_v the_o goodness_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o better_a way_n to_o discern_v and_o distinguish_v good_a corn_n from_o other_o if_o you_o see_v a_o ear_n of_o corn_n have_v grain_n in_o it_o here_o and_o there_o stare_v distant_a asunder_o be_v sure_o the_o corn_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v cast_v aside_o the_o best_a grain_n look_v red_a and_o be_v break_v between_o one_o tooth_n retain_v still_o the_o same_o colour_n within_o the_o worse_a corn_n for_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o show_v more_o of_o the_o white_a flower_n within_o furthermore_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o ground_n take_v more_o seed_n and_o some_o less_o and_o hereby_o very_o do_v husband_n man_n gather_v their_o first_o presage_n religious_o of_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a harvest_n for_o when_o they_o see_v the_o ground_n swallow_v more_o seed_n than_o ordinary_a they_o have_v a_o ceremony_n to_o say_v &_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v hungry_a and_o have_v greedy_o eat_v the_o seed_n when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o sow_v a_o moist_a ground_n good_a reason_n there_o be_v to_o make_v the_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o to_o do_v it_o betimes_o for_o fear_v lest_o rain_n come_v to_o rot_v it_o but_o contrariwise_o in_o dry_a place_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o stay_v the_o late_a and_o attend_v till_o rain_v follow_v lest_o by_o lie_v long_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o conceive_v for_o want_v of_o moisture_n it_o lose_v the_o heart_n &_o turn_n to_o nothing_o semblable_o when_o a_o man_n sow_v early_o he_o must_v bestow_v the_o more_o seed_n and_o sow_v thick_a because_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o it_o swell_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o chit_z but_o if_o he_o be_v late_a in_o his_o seednes_n he_o shall_v cast_v it_o thin_a into_o the_o ground_n for_o thick_o sow_v will_v choke_v and_o kill_v the_o seed_n moreover_o in_o this_o feat_n of_o sow_v there_o be_v a_o pretty_a skill_n and_o cunning_a namely_o to_o carry_v a_o even_a hand_n and_o cast_v the_o seed_n equal_o throughout_o the_o whole_a field_n the_o hand_n in_o any_o case_n of_o the_o seedsman_n must_v agree_v with_o his_o gate_n and_o march_n it_o ought_v always_o to_o go_v just_a with_o his_o right_a foot_n herein_o also_o this_o will_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o one_o be_v more_o fortunate_a and_o have_v a_o more_o lucky_a hand_n than_o another_o and_o the_o seed_n will_v prosper_v better_a and_o yield_v more_o increase_n that_o such_o a_o one_o sow_v a_o hide_a secret_n sure_o in_o nature_n and_o whereof_o we_o can_v yield_v no_o sound_a reason_n over_o and_o beside_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o corn_n come_v from_o a_o cold_a soil_n must_v not_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o hot_a ground_n nor_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o a_o forward_a and_o hasty_a field_n aught_o to_o be_v transfer_v into_o lateward_n land_n howsoever_o some_o there_o be_v that_o have_v give_v rule_n clean_o contrary_a howbeit_o they_o have_v deceive_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o foolish_a curiosity_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o quantity_n of_o seed_n that_o must_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n both_o of_o ground_n and_o grain_n these_o principle_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o reasonable_a good_a ground_n of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n a_o acre_n in_o ordinary_a proportion_n will_v ask_v of_o common_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la or_o of_o the_o fine_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la 5_o modij_fw-la of_o the_o red_a wheat_n far_o or_o of_o spell_v seed_n for_o so_o we_o call_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n corn_n ten_o modij_fw-la of_o barley_n six_o of_o bean_n as_o much_o as_o of_o common_a wheat_n and_o a_o five_o part_n or_o one_o modius_n over_o of_o vetch_n 12_o of_o cich_a pease_n the_o great_a cichling_n the_o less_o and_o of_o pease_n three_o of_o lupin_n ten_o of_o lentil_o 3_o as_o for_o these_o folk_n will_v have_v they_o sow_v together_o with_o dry_a dung_n of_o ervile_a six_o of_o silicia_n or_o feni-greek_n six_o of_o phaseol_n or_o kidny_n bean_n four_o of_o dradge_n or_o balimong_v for_o horse_n provender_n 20_o but_o of_o millet_n and_o panic_n 4_o sextar_n howbeit_o herein_o can_v be_v set_v down_o no_o just_a proportion_n for_o the_o soil_n may_v alter_v all_o and_o in_o one_o word_n a_o fat_a ground_n will_v receive_v more_o and_o a_o lean_a less_o beside_o there_o arise_v a_o difference_n another_o way_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v a_o massy_a fast_o chalky_a and_o moist_a ground_n you_o may_v bestow_v in_o one_o acre_n thereof_o six_o modij_fw-la either_o of_o common_a wheat_n or_o of_o fine_a siligo_fw-la but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v loose_a and_o light_n naked_a dry_a and_o yet_o in_o good_a heart_n and_o free_a it_o will_v ask_v but_o four_o for_o the_o lean_a that_o a_o ground_n be_v unless_o it_o be_v sow_v scant_o and_o the_o straw_n come_v up_o also_o thin_a the_o short_a ear_n will_v the_o corn_n have_v and_o the_o same_o light_n in_o the_o head_n and_o nothing_o therein_o be_v the_o ground_n rich_a and_o fat_a you_o shall_v see_v out_o of_o one_o root_n a_o number_n of_o stem_n to_o spring_n so_o that_o although_o the_o grain_n be_v thin_a sow_v yet_o will_v it_o come_v up_o thick_a and_o bear_v a_o fair_a and_o full_a ear_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n you_o shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o four_o and_o six_o modij_fw-la have_v respect_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v of_o wheat_n five_o modij_fw-la sow_v at_o all_o adventure_n and_o neither_o more_o no_o less_o whatsoever_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o conclude_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v set_v with_o tree_n or_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ãâã_d all_o be_v one_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lean_a hungry_a and_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o hereto_o may_v be_v reduce_v that_o notable_a aphorism_n worthy_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v as_o a_o divine_a oracle_n take_v not_o too_o much_o of_o a_o land_n wear_v not_o out_o all_o the_o fatness_n but_o leave_v it_o in_o some_o heart_n over_o and_o
as_o return_v at_o their_o just_a course_n from_o day_n to_o day_n every_o three_o four_o or_o five_o day_n etc._n etc._n peripneumony_n be_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n pessary_a be_v a_o devise_n make_v like_o a_o finger_n or_o suppository_n to_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o natural_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n phlebotomy_n i._o blood-letting_n or_o open_v of_o a_o vein_n by_o incision_n or_o prick_n phthysicke_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v the_o consumption_n of_o the_o body_n occasion_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o exulcerat_a and_o putrify_a lung_n but_o pliny_n otherwhiles_o seem_v to_o take_v it_o for_o any_o other_o consumption_n pomona_n a_o devise_a goddess_n among_o the_o painim_n of_o apple_n and_o such_o fruit_n prodigy_n be_v strange_a sight_n and_o wonderful_a token_n presage_v some_o fearful_a thing_n to_o come_v propinquity_n nearness_n or_o affinity_n proscription_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o outlaw_v and_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n with_o confiscation_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n propagat_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o vine_n branch_n which_o be_v draw_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o motherstock_n do_v take_v root_n propitious_a i_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a proximity_n near_o neighbourhood_n or_o resemblance_n ptisane_n the_o decoction_n of_o husked_a barley_n a_o gruel_n make_v therewith_o or_o the_o cream_n thereof_o pulpous_a i_o full_a of_o pulp_n or_o resemble_v pulp_n which_o be_v the_o soft_a substance_n in_o apple_n or_o such_o fruit_n answerable_a to_o the_o flesh_n in_o live_a body_n purulent_a yield_a filth_n and_o attyr_n putrefactive_a such_o venomous_a medicine_n or_o humour_n as_o do_v corrupt_a and_o putrify_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o possess_v q_o qvindecemvirs_n be_v certain_a officer_n fifteen_o in_o number_n join_v in_o one_o commission_n r_o reecptorie_a a_o vessel_n stand_v underneath_o ready_a to_o receive_v that_o which_o drop_v and_o distil_v from_o something_o above_o it_o reciproeall_n go_v and_o come_v as_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v to_o rectify_v i._o to_o set_v straight_o to_o reform_v or_o amend_v repercussive_a i._o drive_v or_o smite_v back_o residence_n i._o the_o settle_n towards_o the_o bottom_n as_o in_o urine_n retentive_a faculty_n i._o the_o natural_a power_n that_o each_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n have_v to_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v commit_v unto_o it_o the_o due_a time_n as_o the_o stomach_n meat_n the_o bladder_n urine_n etc._n etc._n reverberation_n i._o rebound_v or_o strike_v back_o rhagady_n be_v proper_o the_o chap_n in_o the_o fundament_n or_o seat_n rubify_v i._o make_v red_a as_o when_o by_o application_n of_o mustard_n plastre_n call_v sinapisme_n or_o beat_v a_o part_n that_o be_v benumb_v with_o nettle_n it_o recover_v a_o fresh_a colour_n again_o whereupon_o such_o plastre_n be_v call_v rubificative_a and_o the_o operation_n be_v name_v by_o the_o greek_n phoenigmos_fw-la rupture_n the_o disease_n of_o burst_v as_o when_o the_o gut_n or_o other_o part_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o bag_n of_o the_o cod_n s_o salivation_n be_v a_o draw_v of_o humour_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o a_o delivery_n of_o they_o from_o thence_o in_o manner_n of_o spittle_n sarcle_v be_v the_o bare_n of_o root_n by_o rid_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o weed_n from_o about_o they_o that_o do_v clog_v they_o scarification_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pounce_v or_o open_v of_o the_o skin_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n slight_o with_o the_o phlegm_n or_o launcet_n either_o to_o give_v some_o issue_n for_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n to_o pass_v forth_o or_o prepare_v a_o place_n for_o the_o cupping-glass_n to_o extract_v more_o schirre_o be_v a_o hard_a swell_a almost_o senseless_a scriptule_fw-la or_o scruple_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o grain_n weight_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o dram_n scrophules_n see_v king_n evil_a seat_n be_v the_o circumference_n or_o compass_n about_o the_o tuill_n or_o fundament_n secundine_n i._n the_o afterbirth_n that_o enfold_v the_o infant_n within_o the_o mother_n womb_n siege_n a_o stool_n of_o easement_n whereupon_o we_o sit_v to_o discharge_v the_o order_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o gut_n serosity_n or_o serous_a humour_n be_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n answer_v to_o the_o whey_n in_o milk_n such_o as_o we_o see_v to_o float_v upon_o blood_n that_o have_v run_v out_o of_o a_o vein_n sextarius_fw-la a_o measure_n among_o the_o roman_n whereof_o six_o go_v to_o their_o congius_fw-la whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n it_o contain_v two_o hemine_n and_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o wine_n quart_n with_o we_o it_o bear_v twenty_o ounce_n sinapisme_n a_o practice_n by_o a_o plaster_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o such_o like_a to_o revive_v a_o place_n in_o manner_n mortify_v and_o to_o draw_v fresh_a humour_n &_o colour_n to_o it_o solstice_n i._o the_o sunnestead_n as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o summer_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o utermost_a point_n north_n and_o south_n but_o usual_o it_o be_v put_v for_o midsummer_n only_o sophisticated_a i._o falsify_v &_o make_v corrupt_a howbeit_o go_v for_o the_o right_n thus_o droug_n and_o gem_n be_v many_o time_n thrust_v upon_o us._n spasme_n be_v painful_a cramp_n or_o plucking_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o cord_n of_o the_o muscle_n spasmaticke_n be_v such_o as_o be_v thus_o pluck_v species_n be_v either_o the_o simple_a ingredient_n into_o a_o composition_n or_o else_o the_o bare_a powder_n mingle_v together_o ready_a to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o electuary_n liquid_a or_o table_n speculative_a knowledge_n or_o speculation_n be_v the_o insight_n into_o a_o thing_n by_o read_v only_o &_o contemplation_n without_o practice_n &_o experience_n sperme_n be_v natural_a seed_n spondyles_n be_v the_o turn_a joint_n of_o the_o chine_n or_o backbone_n stomachicall_a flux_n be_v the_o same_o that_o coeliaca_fw-la passio_fw-la see_v coeliaci_fw-la stomaticall_a medicine_n be_v such_o as_o be_v appropriate_a for_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v stypticke_a be_v such_o thing_n as_o by_o a_o certain_a harsh_a taste_n do_v show_v that_o they_o be_v astringent_a as_o medlar_n and_o alumne_fw-la which_o thereupon_o be_v name_v stypteria_n and_o such_o like_a succedan_n that_o drug_n which_o may_v be_v use_v for_o default_n of_o another_o the_o apothecary_n call_v such_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suffusion_n see_v cataract_n suffumigation_n be_v the_o smoke_n that_o be_v receive_v in_o to_o the_o body_n from_o under_o a_o stool_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o gut_n fundament_n or_o matrice_n suppuration_n be_v when_o a_o boil_n or_o imposthume_n gather_v to_o a_o head_n and_o must_v be_v break_v sympathy_n i._o a_o fellow-feeling_n use_v in_o pliny_n for_o the_o agreement_n or_o amity_n natural_a in_o diverse_a senseless_a thing_n as_o between_o iron_n and_o the_o loadstone_n symptom_n a_o accident_n accompany_v sickness_n as_o headache_n the_o ague_n stitch_n shortness_n of_o wind_n spit_v blood_n cough_n and_o ague_n the_o pleurisy_n syringe_n a_o instrument_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pipe_n to_o iniect_v a_o medicinable_a liquor_n into_o the_o blader_n t_o tellus_n the_o earth_n tenacity_n clamminesse_n such_o as_o be_v in_o glue_v birdlime_n and_o bitumen_n theoric_n or_o theoretique_n contemplative_a knowledge_n without_o action_n and_o practice_n tinesme_n a_o inordinat_a desire_n to_o the_o stool_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n tonsil_n see_v amygdals_n transparent_a i_o clear_a and_o bright_a throughout_o as_o crystal_n amber_n air_n and_o water_n transvasation_n i._o the_o pour_v of_o liquor_n out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o trivial_a i_o vulgar_a common_a and_o of_o base_a reckon_n triumvirate_n the_o tripartite_a dominion_n of_o antony_n octavius_n and_o lepidus_z when_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o world_n in_o their_o hand_n each_o one_o their_o three_o part_n trochisque_n or_o trosque_n be_v little_a cake_n or_o roundles_a into_o which_o diverse_a thing_n medicinable_a be_v reduce_v for_o to_o be_v keep_v the_o better_a &_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v tuil_n the_o same_o that_o the_o fundament_n or_o nethermost_a gut_n v_o vegetative_a that_o power_n in_o nature_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o creature_n whereby_o they_o live_v be_v nourish_v and_o grow_v ventosity_n windiness_n vicinity_n nearness_n or_o neighbourhood_n victoriat_n a_o silver_n coin_n in_o rome_n half_a a_o denarius_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v the_o image_n of_o victory_n stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v somewhat_o under_o our_o groat_n unction_n anoint_v unguent_n a_o ointment_n vreter_n be_v the_o passage_n or_o conduit_n whereby_o the_o water_n or_o urine_n pass_v from_o the_o kidney_n into_o the_o bladder_n vulnerarie_n i._o belong_v to_o a_o
steep_v it_o in_o sea_n water_n for_o that_o be_v best_o or_o else_o in_o fresh_a for_o want_v of_o the_o other_o after_o this_o water_v it_o must_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o steep_v in_o water_n a_o second_o time_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v urgent_a occasion_n to_o use_v it_o present_o out_o of_o hand_n he_o must_v put_v it_o in_o a_o great_a tub_n or_o bathe_v vessel_n &_o let_v it_o soak_v there_o in_o hot_a water_n a_o time_n now_o if_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v again_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o will_v stand_v alone_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o sure_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o water_v and_o have_v that_o which_o it_o shall_v have_v this_o be_v a_o very_a near_a and_o ready_a way_n &_o save_v they_o much_o labour_n thus_o be_v prepare_v one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bray_v and_o beat_v before_o it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o then_o no_o cordage_n in_o the_o world_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o nor_o last_v so_o well_o within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o sea_n especial_o for_o it_o will_v never_o be_v do_v for_o dry_a work_n i_o confess_v and_o out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o gable_n &_o rope_n wrought_v of_o hemp_n be_v better_o but_o sparta_n make_v into_o cordage_n will_v live_v &_o receive_v nourishment_n within_o the_o water_n drink_v now_o the_o full_a as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o that_o thirst_n which_o it_o have_v in_o the_o native_a place_n where_o it_o first_o grow_v of_o this_o nature_n be_v sparta_n beside_o that_o if_o the_o rope_n make_v thereof_o be_v wear_v and_o with_o much_o occupy_v out_o of_o repair_n a_o little_a thing_n will_v mend_v and_o refresh_v they_o yea_o and_o make_v they_o as_o good_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v for_o how_o old_a soever_o it_o be_v yet_o will_v it_o be_v wrought_v very_o well_o again_o with_o some_o new_a among_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o namely_o how_o much_o it_o be_v use_v in_o all_o country_n what_o in_o cable_n and_o other_o ship-tacking_a what_o in_o rope_n for_o mason_n and_o carpenter_n and_o in_o a_o thousand_o necessity_n of_o this_o our_o life_n and_o yet_o seel_v the_o place_n which_o furnish_v all_o this_o store_n lie_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a carthage_n we_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n &_o less_o somewhat_o in_o length_n and_o very_o if_o it_o be_v fetch_v far_o off_o within_o the_o main_a the_o carriage_n will_v not_o quit_v for_o the_o cost_n and_o expense_n the_o greek_n in_o old_a time_n employ_v their_o riches_n in_o draw_v of_o rope_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v with_o they_o a_o rich_fw-mi and_o a_o rope_n but_o afteââ¦ards_o they_o use_v their_o cordage_n of_o date_n tree_n leave_v &_o the_o thin_a bark_n of_o the_o linden_n or_o tillet_n tree_n from_o whence_o very_o like_a and_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n borrow_v both_o their_o use_n of_o spartum_fw-la and_o manner_n also_o significant_a of_o dress_v it_o theophrastus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bulbous_a plant_n with_o a_o root_n like_o a_o onion-head_n grow_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n between_o the_o utmost_a rind_n whereof_o and_o that_o part_v within_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a cotton_n or_o woolly_a substance_n whereof_o folk_n use_v to_o make_v udoââ¦es_n woollen_a sock_n and_o some_o such_o slight_a piece_n of_o apparel_n but_o he_o neither_o name_v the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v make_v nor_o set_v down_o any_o other_o particularity_n more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o say_a plant_n they_o call_v eriophoron_n i._n bear_v wool_n so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v in_o any_o copy_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n and_o albeit_o theophrastus_n be_v otherwise_o a_o diligent_a and_o curious_a writer_n of_o plant_n and_o search_v deep_a into_o the_o nature_n of_o simple_n four_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n before_o my_o time_n yet_o have_v he_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o sparta_n a_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o note_v in_o he_o once_o already_o before_o now_o whereby_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o use_v sparta_n come_v up_o after_o his_o day_n and_o since_o we_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v follow_v on_o still_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o wherein_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a that_o a_o thing_n shall_v live_v and_o grow_v as_o a_o plant_n without_o root_n look_v but_o to_o those_o mushroom_n or_o toad-stoole_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a tubera_fw-la out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o grow_v compass_v about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o earth_n with_o out_o root_n without_o any_o filament_n or_o so_o much_o as_o small_a string_n &_o beard_n resemble_v a_o root_n whereupon_o they_o shall_v rest_v the_o place_n where_o they_o breed_v do_v not_o swell_v or_o bear_v up_o one_o jot_n nay_o it_o show_v no_o chink_n or_o crevasse_n at_o all_o out_o of_o which_o they_o shall_v issue_v and_o to_o conclude_v they_o seem_v not_o once_o to_o stick_v and_o cleave_v to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o they_o stand_v a_o certain_a bark_n or_o pill_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v which_o enclose_v they_o such_o as_o to_o speak_v plain_o we_o can_v say_v be_v earth_n indeed_o nor_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o very_a brawny_a skin_n or_o callositie_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o breed_n common_o in_o dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n in_o rough_a place_n full_a of_o shrub_n and_o bush_n and_o light_o in_o none_o else_o oftentimes_o they_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o good_a big_a quince_n even_o such_o as_o weigh_v a_o pound_n two_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o they_o some_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o grit_n and_o such_o plague_n folk_n tooth_n in_o the_o eat_n other_o be_v clean_o and_o their_o meat_n be_v pure_a without_o any_o such_o thing_n among_o they_o differ_v also_o in_o colour_n for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v red_a you_o shall_v have_v those_o also_o that_o seem_v black_a and_o yet_o be_v white_a within_o but_o the_o best_a simple_o be_v those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n or_o barbary_n to_o determine_v resolute_o whether_o they_o grow_v still_o from_o day_n to_o day_n as_o other_o plant_n or_o whether_o this_o imperfection_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o better_a i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o call_v it_o come_v at_o one_o instant_a to_o that_o full_a growth_n that_o ever_o it_o will_v have_v also_o whether_o they_o live_v or_o no_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o difficult_a and_o hard_a matter_n sure_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o putrefaction_n be_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wood_n and_o they_o rot_v both_o alike_o many_o year_n pass_v there_o be_v not_o since_o lartius_n licinius_n sometime_o lord_n praetor_n and_o governor_n under_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n chance_v of_o my_o knowledge_n while_o he_o be_v there_o at_o carthage_n in_o bite_a one_o of_o these_o mushroom_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o silver_n roman_n denier_n within_o it_o that_o turn_v the_o edge_n again_o of_o some_o of_o his_o fore_a tooth_n and_o set_v they_o awry_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v manifest_o that_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a excresence_n of_o the_o very_a earth_n gather_v into_o a_o round_a form_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o grow_v natural_o of_o themselves_o and_o come_v neither_o by_o set_v nor_o sow_v chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o the_o excrescence_n name_v mison_n misy_n and_o of_o other_o such_o like_a puff_n and_o mushroom_n of_o those_o flat_a fuss_n and_o broad_a toad-stoole_n call_v pezitae_n pezici_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o herb_n wort_fw-mi laserpitium_n of_o magydaris_n of_o mad_a of_o sopeweed_n or_o the_o fuller_n herb_n radicula_n within_o the_o province_n of_o cyrenaica_n in_o africa_n there_o be_v find_v the_o like_a excrescence_n call_v misv_n pass_v sweet_a &_o pleasant_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o smell_n as_o the_o taste_n more_o pulpous_a turneb_n also_o &_o full_a of_o carnositie_n than_o the_o rest_n likewise_o another_o of_o that_o nature_n in_o thracia_n call_v ceraunium_n as_o touch_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o mushroom_n toad-stoole_n puff_n fusbal_n or_o fuss_n these_o particular_n follow_v be_v observe_v first_o it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o if_o the_o autumn_n be_v much_o dispose_v to_o rain_n and_o withal_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v and_o disquiet_v with_o many_o thunder_n during_o that_o season_n there_o will_v be_v good_a store_n of_o such_o mushroom_n etc._n etc
or_o stem_v which_o they_o call_v magydaris_n and_o they_o affirm_v beside_o that_o it_o bear_v leafy_a flat_a grain_n for_o the_o seed_n in_o colour_n like_o gold_n which_o shed_v present_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n especial_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n of_o which_o grain_n or_o seed_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n young_a plant_n of_o laserpitium_n use_v to_o grow_v up_o underneath_o that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n will_v thrive_v both_o in_o root_n and_o stem_v to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a perfection_n they_o have_v write_v moreover_o that_o the_o use_n be_v to_o dig_v about_o their_o root_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o bare_a at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n also_o that_o they_o serve_v not_o to_o purge_v cattle_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o to_o cure_v they_o if_o they_o be_v disease_v for_o upon_o the_o eat_n thereof_o either_o they_o mend_v present_o or_o else_o end_v and_o die_v out_o of_o hand_n but_o few_o they_o be_v that_o miscarry_v in_o this_o sort_n as_o touch_v the_o former_a opinion_n of_o purge_v and_o scour_v true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o agree_v well_o to_o the_o other_o silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n of_o persia_n aforesaid_a another_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o name_v magydaris_n more_o tender_a and_o less_o forcible_a and_o strong_a in_o operation_n than_o the_o former_a and_o affourd_v no_o such_o juice_n or_o liquor_n at_o all_o it_o grow_v about_o syria_n and_o come_v not_o up_o in_o all_o the_o region_n about_o cyrenae_n moreover_o upon_o the_o mount_n parnassus_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n find_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v laserpitium_n and_o so_o they_o call_v it_o wherewith_o indeed_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o abuse_v and_o sophisticat_v that_o singular_a and_o divine_a plant_n the_o true_a laserpitium_n so_o high_o commend_v and_o of_o so_o great_a account_n and_o regard_n the_o principal_a and_o best_a trial_n of_o the_o true_a and_o sincere_a laser_n be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o redness_n without_o break_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o appear_v white_a within_o and_o anon_o transparent_a if_o you_o drop_v water_n upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o thin_a spittle_n it_o will_v resolve_v and_o melt_v much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o many_o medicine_n for_o to_o cure_v man_n malady_n two_o plant_n more_o therebe_n well_o know_v to_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o base_a multitude_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n few_o else_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v commodity_n of_o much_o gain_n and_o many_o a_o penny_n be_v get_v thereby_o the_o first_o be_v mad_a in_o great_a request_n among_o dyer_n and_o currier_n and_o for_o to_o set_v a_o colour_n upon_o their_o wool_n and_o leather_n right_o necessary_a the_o best_a of_o all_o and_o most_o commend_v be_v our_o mad_a of_o italy_n principal_o that_o which_o grow_v about_o village_n near_o unto_o our_o city_n of_o 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discourse_n in_o some_o other_o book_n now_o for_o this_o present_a to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o rome_n the_o roman_a kk_n very_o themselves_o make_v great_a store_n of_o garden_n and_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o they_o for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o his_o garden_n when_o he_o give_v dispatch_v unto_o that_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v from_o his_o son_n about_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a errand_n for_o to_o know_v his_o father_n advice_n and_o pleasure_n as_o touch_v the_o citizen_n of_o gabij_n in_o all_o the_o twelve_o table_n throughout_o which_o contain_v our_o ancient_a law_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v so_o much_o as_o once_o of_o a_o grange_n or_o ferm-house_n but_o evermore_o a_o garden_n be_v take_v in_o that_o signification_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hortus_fw-la i._o a_o garden_n be_v comprise_v haeredium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o heritage_n or_o domain_n and_o 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with_o a_o good_a circuit_n of_o ground_n lie_v to_o they_o like_o pretty_a farm_n and_o graunge_n in_o the_o country_n all_o which_o they_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o garden_n the_o invention_n to_o have_v garden_n within_o a_o city_n come_v up_o first_o by_o epicurus_n the_o doctor_n and_o master_n of_o all_o voluptuous_a idleness_n who_o devise_v such_o garden_n of_o pleasance_n in_o athens_n for_o before_o his_o time_n the_o manner_n be_v not_o in_o any_o city_n to_o dwell_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o to_o make_v city_n and_o country_n all_o one_o but_o all_o their_o garden_n be_v in_o the_o village_n without_o certes_o at_o rome_n a_o good_a garden_n and_o no_o more_o be_v think_v a_o poor_a man_n cheivance_n it_o go_v i_o say_v for_o land_n and_o live_n the_o
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melon_n &_o to_o temper_v it_o in_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n stamp_v which_o they_o call_v mullet_n culix_fw-la &_o then_o to_o sow_v it_o persuade_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v fruit_n thereof_o without_o anyseed_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v the_o gourd_n winter_n and_o all_o cold_a weather_n they_o can_v endure_v they_o love_v also_o place_n well_o water_v &_o dung_v as_o well_o gourd_n as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n above_o say_v be_v common_o sow_v between_o the_o aequinox_n in_o march_n &_o the_o sunstead_n in_o june_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o seed_o in_o a_o trench_n within_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o best_a and_o meet_a time_n to_o sow_v they_o be_v about_o the_o feast_n parilia_n howsoever_o there_o be_v some_o will_v have_v the_o seed_n of_o gourd_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n present_o after_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o march_n but_o of_o cucumber_n about_o the_o nones_n i._n the_o 7_o day_n thereof_o or_o at_o far_a by_o the_o feast_n or_o holiday_n of_o minerva_n name_v quinquatrus_n they_o love_v both_o alike_o to_o creep_v and_o crawl_v with_o their_o wind_a top_n branch_n or_o tendrel_n and_o glad_o they_o will_v be_v clamber_v upon_o wall_n and_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o house_n roof_n if_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o rough_a place_n to_o take_v hold_n by_o for_o natural_o they_o be_v give_v to_o mount_v on_o high_a howbeit_o their_o strength_n be_v not_o answerable_a ââ¦o_o their_o will_n and_o desire_v for_o stand_v they_o can_v alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o prop_n fork_n or_o rail_n to_o stay_v they_o upright_o exceed_v forward_o and_o swift_a they_o be_v in_o growth_n they_o run_v on_o end_n when_o they_o be_v set_v on_o it_o and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v bear_v up_o &_o sustain_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o will_v gentle_o overshade_v gallery_n walk_v place_n arbour_n frame_n &_o ally_n under_o they_o in_o a_o garden_n and_o that_o right_a quick_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o nature_n and_o behaviour_n of_o they_o two_o principal_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o the_o one_o camerarium_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o frame_n or_o trail_v gourd_n and_o cucumber_v which_o climb_v aloft_o the_o other_o plebeium_fw-la i._o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a which_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n beneath_o in_o the_o former_a kind_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n to_o see_v how_o the_o fruit_n heavy_a as_o it_o be_v hang_v stiff_o poise_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v notwithstanding_o the_o steel_n whereto_o it_o grow_v be_v wondrous_a fine_a and_o small_a moreover_o gourd_n also_o may_v be_v fashion_v in_o the_o head_n every_o way_n as_o a_o man_n will_v like_v as_o the_o cucumber_n or_o melon_n before_o name_v and_o special_o within_o wicker_n case_n make_v of_o pliable_a oisier_n into_o which_o they_o be_v put_v for_o to_o grow_v &_o to_o take_v their_o form_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v cast_v their_o blossom_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o i_o say_v be_v to_o receive_v what_o figure_n a_o man_n will_v force_v and_o put_v they_o to_o but_o common_o shape_v they_o be_v in_o their_o growth_n like_a to_o a_o serpent_n wind_v and_o turnign_a every_o way_n there_o have_v be_v know_v of_o they_o such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v of_o the_o trail_n kind_n be_v lead_v upon_o a_o frame_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o permit_v to_o run_v at_o liberty_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o incredible_a length_n for_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v 9_o foot_n long_o as_o for_o cucumber_n they_o bloom_n not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o piecemeal_o flower_n after_o flower_n now_o one_o and_o then_o another_o yea_o and_o flower_n upon_o flower_n one_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o howsoever_o the_o cucumber_n love_v waterish_a ground_n yet_o can_v he_o abide_v dry_a place_n also_o cover_v all_o over_o this_o plant_n and_o fruit_n be_v with_o a_o white_a down_o even_o at_o the_o first_o but_o especial_o all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o growth_n gourd_n be_v employ_v sundry_a way_n and_o to_o many_o more_o use_n than_o cucumber_n for_o first_o their_o young_a and_o tender_a stalk_n be_v very_o good_a meat_n and_o be_v dress_v be_v serve_v up_o as_o a_o dish_n to_o the_o table_n but_o the_o rind_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a nature_n gourd_n of_o late_a time_n come_v to_o be_v use_v in_o stouves_fw-mi and_o banns_n for_o pot_n and_o pitcher_n but_o long_o before_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o roundlet_n or_o small_a barrel_n to_o keep_v wine_n in_o the_o green_a of_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o tender_a rind_n which_o must_v be_v scrape_v notwithstanding_o before_o a_o dish_n of_o meat_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o certes_o albeit_o gourd_n be_v of_o digestion_n hard_o and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o thorough_o be_v concoct_v in_o a_o man_n stomach_n yet_o they_o be_v take_v ãâã_d be_v a_o light_n mild_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n as_o they_o be_v handle_v and_o dress_v diverse_a way_n for_o that_o they_o ãâã_d not_o a_o man_n belly_n to_o swell_v as_o some_o meat_n do_v of_o those_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v within_o the_o gourd_n next_o ââ¦o_v the_o neck_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v set_v come_v the_o long_a gourd_n common_o &_o such_o light_o you_o shall_v have_v engender_v of_o those_o also_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n howbeit_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n bring_v forth_o round_a one_o but_o from_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n ordinary_o there_o grow_v the_o short_a sort_n of_o gourd_n such_o as_o be_v thick_a and_o broad_a these_o grain_n or_o seed_n will_v be_v handle_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o afterward_o when_o a_o man_n list_v to_o sow_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n the_o long_a &_o slendere_a that_o a_o gourd_n be_v the_o better_a meat_n it_o yield_v and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a which_o grow_v hang_v upon_o trail_n such_o indeed_o have_v least_o store_n of_o seed_n within_o they_o howbeit_o wax_v they_o once_o hard_o away_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n for_o than_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o grace_n and_o goodness_n which_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o cook_n dresser_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o seed_n the_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o cut_v up_o before_o winter_n and_o then_o be_v they_o to_o hang_v or_o stand_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o smoke_n as_o proper_a stuff_n and_o implement_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o country_n house_n to_o keep_v as_o good_a chaffer_n seed_n for_o the_o gardener_n against_o the_o time_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o mean_v devise_v how_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o cucumber_n too_o for_o meat_n sound_n and_o good_a almost_o till_o new_o come_v &_o that_o be_v by_o lay_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o brine_n or_o pickle_n some_o say_v also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o green_a inter_v in_o a_o cave_n or_o ditch_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o some_o dark_a and_o shady_a place_n with_o a_o good_a course_n or_o bed_n of_o sand_n lay_v under_o they_o and_o well_o cover_v afterward_o with_o dry_a hay_n and_o earth_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n over_o &_o beside_o as_o in_o all_o plant_n and_o herb_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v both_o wild_a and_o tame_a so_o be_v there_o of_o gourd_n and_o cucumber_n both_o a_o certain_a coloquintida_n savage_a
afterward_o be_v tie_v fast_o unto_o they_o of_o all_o garden-hearb_n beet_n be_v the_o light_a the_o greek_a writer_n make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o colour_n to_o wit_n the_o black_a beet_n and_o the_o white_a which_o they_o prefer_v before_o the_o other_o although_o it_o be_v very_o scant_a and_o sparie_a of_o seed_n these_o also_o they_o call_v the_o sicilian_a beet_n and_o for_o their_o beautiful_a white_a hue_n and_o nothing_o else_o they_o esteem_v they_o above_o lectuce_n but_o our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n put_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o beet_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o season_n when_o they_o be_v sow_v namely_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n whereof_o we_o have_v these_o two_o sort_n the_o spring_n beet_n and_o the_o autumnal_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v usual_o sow_v in_o june_n also_o this_o herb_n likewise_o be_v ordinary_o remove_v in_o the_o plant_n and_o so_o replant_v or_o set_v again_o it_o love_v beside_o to_o 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you_o with_o the_o costly_a root_n of_o the_o plant_n laserwoort_n yea_o and_o with_o cumin_n because_o we_o will_v not_o be_v a_o day_n without_o thistle_n but_o have_v they_o as_o a_o ordinary_a dish_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o garden-herb_n behind_o they_o need_v no_o long_a discourse_n but_o a_o light_n run_v over_o they_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o first_o and_o foremost_a man_n say_v that_o the_o best_a sow_v of_o basil_n be_v at_o the_o feast_n april_n palilia_n but_o some_o be_v of_o mind_n that_o autumn_n be_v as_o good_a and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o do_v in_o winter_n give_v order_n to_o infuse_v and_o soak_v the_o seed_n first_o in_o vinegar_n rocket_n also_o and_o garden_n cress_n be_v not_o dainty_a to_o grow_v but_o be_v it_o winter_n or_o summer_n they_o will_v soon_o come_v up_o &_o prosper_v at_o all_o time_n but_o rocket_n of_o the_o twain_o stand_v more_o at_o defiance_n with_o winter_n and_o scorn_v all_o his_o frown_a look_n and_o cold_a weather_n as_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o lecture_n for_o it_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n and_o therefore_o common_o it_o be_v join_v with_o lecture_n in_o salad_n &_o both_o be_v eat_v together_o that_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o one_o mix_v with_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o other_o may_v make_v a_o good_a marriage_n and_o temperature_n cress_n take_v the_o name_n in_o latin_a wit_n nasturtium_n a_o narium_fw-la tormento_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v nose-wring_a because_o it_o will_v make_v one_o writhe_v and_o shrink_v up_o his_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n when_o we_o will_v signify_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v put_v life_n into_o one_o that_o be_v dull_a and_o unlusty_a in_o arabia_n the_o cress_n by_o report_n prove_v to_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n rue_v also_o be_v sow_v usual_o in_o february_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n blow_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n it_o can_v away_o with_o winter_n for_o it_o brook_v not_o cold_a or_o rain_n nor_o moist_a ground_n neither_o will_v it_o abide_v muck_n it_o like_v well_o to_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v fair_a upon_o the_o sunshine_n but_o a_o clay_n ground_n which_o be_v good_a for_o brick_n and_o tile_n that_o be_v alone_o for_o it_o and_o best_a of_o all_o other_o it_o delight_v in_o ash_n and_o therewith_o be_v it_o feed_v and_o nourish_v insomuch_o as_o they_o use_v to_o blend_v ash_n &_o the_o seed_n together_o for_o to_o keep_v away_o the_o canker_n worm_n and_o such_o like_a certes_o we_o find_v that_o in_o old_a time_n rue_n be_v in_o some_o great_a account_n and_o
especial_a reckon_n above_o other_o herb_n for_o i_o read_v in_o ancient_a history_n that_o cornelius_n cethegus_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v choose_v consul_n with_o quintius_n flaminius_n present_o upon_o the_o say_a election_n give_v a_o largesse_n to_o the_o people_n of_o new_a wine_n aromatize_v with_o rue_n the_o figtree_n and_o rue_n be_v in_o a_o great_a league_n &_o amity_n insomuch_o as_o this_o herb_n sow_n and_o set_v it_o when_o and_o where_o you_o will_v in_o no_o place_n prosper_v better_a than_o under_o that_o tree_n for_o plant_v it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o slip_n or_o sprig_n now_o if_o the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bean_n which_o have_v a_o hole_n pierce_v or_o bore_v through_o it_o will_v do_v far_o better_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o bean_n clasp_v the_o set_v close_o and_o unite_n thereunto_o her_o own_o sap_n and_o moisture_n cherish_v it_o therewith_o and_o make_v it_o come_v apace_o moreover_o it_o will_v propagat_n and_o set_v it_o own_o self_n for_o let_v the_o top_n of_o any_o of_o her_o branch_n be_v bend_v downward_o so_o as_o it_o may_v but_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o will_v present_o take_v root_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o basill_n but_o that_o rue_n be_v somewhat_o late_a ere_o it_o come_v up_o &_o grow_v not_o so_o fast_o when_o rue_n be_v come_v to_o be_v of_o any_o strength_n there_o be_v untoward_a sarcle_a and_o weed_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v handle_v it_o will_v raise_v blister_n upon_o a_o man_n finger_n unless_o the_o hand_n be_v well_o glove_v or_o defense_v with_o oil_n the_o leave_v also_o of_o rue_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v be_v make_v up_o into_o little_a knitche_n or_o bunch_n now_o as_o touch_v ache_n or_o parsley_n the_o manner_n be_v to_o sow_v it_o immediate_o after_o the_o spring_n equinox_n in_o march_n but_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v first_o bruise_v &_o beat_v a_o little_a in_o a_o mortar_n for_o some_o be_v persuade_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o grow_v thick_a and_o more_o crispe_n or_o curl_a which_o it_o will_v do_v likewise_o in_o case_n after_o a_o bed_n be_v sow_v therewith_o it_o be_v tread_v upon_o with_o man_n foot_n or_o beat_v down_o with_o a_o roller_n or_o cylinder_n this_o peculiar_a property_n have_v parsley_n that_o it_o will_v change_v the_o colour_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o achaia_n to_o do_v honour_n unto_o this_o herb_n by_o crown_v those_o that_o go_v away_o with_o victory_n and_o wan_a the_o prize_n in_o the_o solemn_a tourney_n and_o sacred_a game_n nemei_n with_o a_o chaplet_n of_o parsly_n as_o for_o mint_n man_n use_v to_o set_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o a_o young_a plant_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v it_o be_v spurt_n and_o come_v up_o but_o if_o it_o have_v not_o spring_v yet_o they_o let_v not_o to_o plant_v the_o spurn_v of_o the_o root_n knot_v into_o a_o head_n within_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o spongiae_fw-la in_o sperage_n before_o say_v this_o herb_n take_v no_o great_a joy_n in_o moist_a ground_n all_o summer_n it_o look_v green_a and_o fresh_a but_o in_o winter_n it_o have_v a_o hempen_a hue_n a_o wild_a kind_n there_o be_v of_o mint_n name_v in_o latin_a mentastrum_fw-la which_o will_v increase_v by_o propagation_n or_o couch_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o vine_n branch_n and_o so_o willing_a it_o be_v to_o take_v that_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n which_o end_n of_o a_o slip_n be_v set_v downward_o for_o at_o the_o wrong_a end_n it_o will_v come_v as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o other_o mint_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n have_v change_v the_o old_a name_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o sweet_a scent_n smell_n that_o it_o carry_v whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v mintha_n whereof_o we_o in_o latin_a derive_v our_o name_n mentha_fw-la a_o pleasant_a herb_n this_o be_v and_o delectable_a to_o smell_v unto_o insomuch_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v a_o husbandman_n board_n in_o the_o country_n but_o all_o the_o meat_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v season_v with_o mint_n if_o it_o be_v once_o set_v or_o sow_v &_o have_v take_v to_o a_o ground_n it_o will_v continue_v there_o a_o long_a time_n it_o resemble_v much_o the_o herb_n pennyroyal_a the_o nature_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v often_o show_v be_v to_o blow_v her_o flower_n again_o upon_o the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n even_o as_o it_o hang_v prick_v upon_o flesh_n in_o the_o butchery_n much_o after_o one_o sort_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o sauce_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n mint_n peni-roiall_a and_o nep_n but_o above_o all_o to_o a_o weak_a and_o peevish_a stomach_n cumin_n agree_v most_v and_o be_v the_o best_a to_o get_v a_o appetite_n it_o have_v a_o quality_n to_o grow_v with_o root_n very_a ebb_n and_o scarce_o take_v any_o hold_n of_o the_o earth_n covet_v to_o be_v aloft_o in_o hot_a ground_n and_o such_o especial_o as_o be_v rot_v &_o mellow_a it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v a_o second_o sort_n thereof_o grow_v wild_a which_o some_o call_v cumin_n rustic_a other_o thebaick_a which_o be_v bruise_v or_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o best_a cumin_n in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v europe_n come_v from_o carpetania_n for_o otherwise_o the_o great_a name_n go_v of_o that_o in_o aethyopia_n and_o africa_n and_o yet_o some_o here_o be_v who_o prefer_v the_o cumin_n of_o egypt_n before_o all_o but_o lovach_n alisanders_n which_o some_o greek_n call_v hipposelium_fw-la other_o smyrneum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a nature_n above_o all_o other_o herb_n for_o it_o will_v grow_v of_o the_o very_a liquor_n or_o juice_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o stalk_n it_o may_v be_v set_v also_o of_o a_o root_n and_o indeed_o they_o that_o gather_v the_o foresay_a juice_n use_v to_o say_v that_o it_o have_v the_o very_a taste_n and_o relish_v of_o myrrh_n &_o by_o theophrastus_n his_o say_n it_o come_v first_o of_o myrrh_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n the_o old_a writer_n ordain_v that_o alisanders_n shall_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o stony_a ground_n without_o tend_v or_o look_v to_o near_o to_o some_o maceranium_fw-la mud_n wall_n but_o now_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o place_n dig_v &_o delve_v over_o once_o or_o twice_o yea_o and_o at_o any_o time_n from_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n in_o february_n until_o the_o late_a aequinox_n in_o september_n be_v past_a caper_n likewise_o be_v set_v &_o sow_v in_o dry_a place_n special_o but_o the_o bed_n must_v be_v dig_v in_o some_o low_a ground_n and_o lay_v hollow_a environ_v round_o about_o with_o bank_n and_o those_o raise_v with_o a_o groundsell_n of_o stone_n work_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v range_v abroad_o and_o overspread_v whole_a field_n &_o make_v the_o ground_n barren_a and_o unfruitful_a it_o flourish_v in_o summer_n and_o continue_v green_a until_o the_o occultation_n or_o set_v of_o the_o brood-hen_n star_n virgiliae_fw-la and_o sandy_a ground_n be_v most_o familiar_a and_o agreeable_a to_o it_o touch_v the_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o grow_v beyond_o sea_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o among_o the_o shrub_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v stranger_n the_o caraway_n also_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o caria_n the_o native_a country_n thereof_o it_o bear_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a seed_n that_o come_v into_o the_o kitchen_n it_o care_v not_o much_o where_o it_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v for_o it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o the_o alisanders_n beforenamed_a howbeit_o the_o best_a come_v out_o of_o caria_n the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n we_o have_v from_o phrygia_n as_o for_o loveach_v or_o livish_v it_o be_v by_o nature_n wild_a and_o savage_a and_o love_v alone_o to_o grow_v of_o itself_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o liguria_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n ligusticum_n as_o be_v the_o natural_a place_n best_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o set_a or_o sow_v it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o place_n wheresoever_o howbeit_o this_o that_o be_v thus_o order_v by_o man_n hand_n have_v not_o the_o like_a virtue_n as_o the_o other_o although_o it_o be_v in_o taste_n more_o pleasant_a &_o some_o call_v it_o panax_fw-la or_o panace_n howbeit_o cretevas_n a_o greek_a writer_n call_v the_o wild_a origan_n or_o cunila_n bubula_fw-la by_o that_o name_n but_o all_o other_o in_o manner_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o conyza_fw-la or_o conyzoide_v to_o cunilago_fw-la i._n fleabane_n mullet_n and_o of_o thymbra_n i_o
winter_n savoury_a to_o cunila_n i_o garden_n savoury_a which_o among_o we_o have_v another_o name_n in_o latin_a to_o wit_n satureia_n much_o use_v in_o sauce_n and_o season_v of_o our_o meat_n this_o savoury_a be_v common_o sow_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o have_v no_o small_a resemblance_n of_o origan_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v never_o both_o use_v at_o once_o in_o sauce_n or_o salad_n their_o virtue_n &_o operation_n be_v so_o like_a andy_n et_fw-la the_o egyptian_a origanum_fw-la be_v prefer_v before_o the_o say_v savoury_a to_o come_v now_o to_o lepidium_n i._n dittander_n or_o pepperwort_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o stranger_n also_o with_o we_o here_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v usual_o sow_v after_o mid-february_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n have_v play_v his_o part_n afterward_o when_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o branch_n it_o be_v cut_v down_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o it_o be_v lay_v bare_a and_o sarcle_v &_o the_o superfluous_a root_n cut_v away_o &_o so_o in_o the_o end_n cherish_v with_o muck_n thus_o must_v it_o be_v serve_v the_o two_o first_o year_n for_o afterward_o they_o use_v the_o same_o in_o branch_n at_o all_o time_n if_o the_o cruel_a and_o bitter_a winter_n kill_v they_o not_o for_o sure_o this_o herb_n be_v most_o impatient_a of_o cold_a it_o grow_v a_o good_a cubit_n in_o height_n bear_v leaf_n like_v to_o laurel_n &_o the_o same_o soft_a and_o tender_a but_o never_o be_v it_o use_v in_o meat_n without_o milk_n now_o for_o gith_n or_o nigella_n romana_n as_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n that_o grow_v for_o the_o pastry_n to_o fit_v the_o baker_n hand_n so_o annise_v and_o dil_n be_v as_o appropriate_v to_o the_o kitchen_n for_o cook_n as_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n for_o the_o physician_n sacopenium_n likewise_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v very_o in_o garden_n but_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n only_o certain_a herb_n there_o be_v that_o accompany_v other_o for_o good_a fellowship_n and_o grow_v with_o they_o as_o namely_o poppy_n for_o common_o sow_v it_o be_v with_o colewort_n purcellane_n rocket_n and_o lectuce_n of_o garden_n poppy_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n first_o the_o white_a whereof_o the_o festus_n seed_n in_o old_a time_n be_v make_v into_o biscuit_n or_o comfit_n with_o honey_n be_v serve_v up_o as_o a_o banquet_n dish_n the_o rustical_a peisant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v wont_a to_o guild_v or_o glaze_v as_o it_o be_v the_o uppermost_a crust_n of_o their_o loaf_n of_o bread_n with_o yolk_n of_o egg_n and_o then_o to_o bestrew_v it_o with_o poppy_n seed_n which_o will_v cleave_v fast_o to_o it_o have_v first_o underlay_v the_o bottom_n crust_n with_o ammi_n or_o annise_v seed_n and_o gith_n &_o then_o they_o put_v they_o into_o the_o oven_n be_v thus_o season_v which_o give_v a_o commendable_a taste_n to_o their_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v bake_v there_o be_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o poppy_n call_v black_a out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o boll_n whereof_o a_o white_a juice_n or_o liquor_n issue_v by_o way_n of_o incision_n like_o milk_n and_o many_o receive_v &_o reserve_v it_o careful_o the_o three_o kind_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n rose_n rhoeas_n our_o countryman_n in_o latin_a call_v the_o wander_a or_o wild_a poppy_n it_o come_v up_o very_o of_o the_o own_o accord_n but_o in_o corn_n field_n among_o barley_n especial_o like_v unto_o rocket_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a with_o a_o red_a flower_n that_o soon_o will_v shed_v and_o fall_v off_o whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n of_o rhoeas_n in_o greek_a touch_v other_o kind_n of_o poppy_n grow_v of_o themselves_o i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o physic_n and_o medicinable_a herb_n mean_o while_o this_o can_v be_v forget_v that_o poppy_n have_v always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v high_o regard_v and_o honour_v among_o the_o roman_n witness_v tarquin_n the_o proud_a the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o his_o son_n ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o he_o for_o to_o understand_v his_o advice_n how_o to_o compass_v the_o seignory_n over_o the_o gabian_o draw_v they_o into_o his_o garden_n and_o there_o by_o circumstance_n of_o top_v the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a poppy_n there_o grow_v without_o any_o answer_n parole_n dispatch_v they_o away_o sufficient_o furnish_v by_o this_o demonstration_n with_o a_o double_a design_n even_o to_o fetch_v off_o the_o great_a man_n head_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ready_a mean_n to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n again_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o herb_n that_o love_n for_o company_n to_o be_v set_v or_o sow_v together_o about_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n namely_o coriander_n dill_n orach_n mallow_n garden_n docke_n or_o patience_n cheruill_a which_o the_o greek_n call_v paederos_n and_o senuie_v which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o bite_a and_o sting_a taste_n of_o a_o fiery_a effect_n but_o nevertheless_o very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n this_o herb_n will_v come_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n howbeit_o prove_v it_o will_v the_o better_a if_o the_o plant_n be_v remove_v and_o set_v elsewhere_o and_o yet_o sow_v a_o ground_n once_o withal_o you_o shall_v hardly_o rid_v the_o place_n of_o it_o clean_o for_o the_o seed_n no_o soon_o shed_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v it_o green_a above_o ground_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o make_v a_o pretty_a dish_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v eat_v be_v boil_v or_o stew_v between_o two_o little_a dish_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o feel_v it_o to_o bite_v at_o the_o tongue_n end_n nor_o complain_v of_o any_o eagerness_n that_o it_o have_v the_o leaf_n beside_o use_n to_o be_v sod_v like_o as_o other_o potherb_n now_o there_o be_v of_o this_o senuie_n three_o kind_n the_o first_o bear_v small_a and_o slender_a leaf_n the_o second_o be_v leave_a like_o rape_n or_o turnip_n the_o three_o resemble_v rocket_n the_o best_a mustard_n seed_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n the_o athenian_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o napy_n some_o thlaspi_n and_o other_o saurion_n to_o conclude_v as_o touch_v the_o run_v wild_a thyme_n and_o sisymbrium_fw-la i._o horse-mint_n or_o watermint_n most_o hill_n be_v replenish_v and_o tapiss_v as_o it_o be_v therewith_o and_o especial_o in_o thracia_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o wild_a thyme_n branch_n which_o the_o mountain_n water_n or_o land_n flood_n carry_v away_o and_o bring_v it_o down_o with_o their_o stream_n to_o river_n side_n and_o then_o folk_n plant_v they_o semblable_o at_o sicyon_n there_o grow_v great_a store_n convey_v thither_o from_o the_o mountain_n near_o adjoin_v and_o last_o at_o athens_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o hill_n hymettus_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o foresay_a watermint_n come_v from_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o sudden_a dash_n of_o rain_n and_o be_v replant_v according_o it_o grow_v rank_a and_o prosper_v best_a in_o the_o brink_n and_o side_n of_o pit_n or_o well_n also_o about_o fishpond_n and_o stand_a pool_n chap._n ix_o ¶_o of_o finkle_n or_o fennell_n and_o hemp_n it_o remain_v now_o among_o garden_n herb_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o ferule_n kind_n and_o namely_o of_o fenell_n in_o particular_a a_o herb_n wherein_o snake_n and_o such_o serpent_n take_v exceed_o great_a delight_n as_o heretofore_o i_o have_v declare_v and_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v singular_a good_a to_o commend_v many_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n into_o the_o hall_n there_o be_v a_o plant_n resemble_v it_o much_o name_v thapsia_n whereof_o because_o i_o have_v already_o write_v among_o other_o foreign_a herb_n i_o will_v proceed_v forward_o to_o hemp_n which_o be_v so_o profitable_a and_o good_a for_o to_o make_v cordage_n this_o plant_n must_v be_v sow_v of_o seed_n after_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n blow_v in_o february_n the_o thick_a that_o it_o grow_v the_o slenderer_n and_o fine_a it_o be_v when_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v ripe_a namely_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n folk_n use_v to_o rub_v it_o out_o and_o then_o dry_a it_o either_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o wind_n or_o smoke_n but_o the_o stalk_n or_o stem_v of_o the_o hemp_n itself_o they_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n after_o vintage_n and_o it_o be_v the_o husbandman_n night_n work_v by_o candle_n lightto_n pill_n and_o cleanse_v it_o the_o best_a hemp_n come_v from_o alabanda_n especial_o for_o to_o make_v net_n and_o toil_n where_o be_v three_o kind_n thereof_o that_o part_n of_o the_o hemp_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o rind_n or_o pill_n as_o also_o to_o the_o inner_a part_n within_o be_v worst_a the_o principal_a of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o call_v it_o be_v mesa_n next_o to_o the_o alabandian_a
it_o odoriferous_a and_o scent_v well_o but_o the_o root_n of_o which_o root_n as_o aristophanes_n a_o ancient_a comical_a poet_n testify_v in_o one_o of_o his_o comedy_n they_o be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o make_v sweet_a perfume_n and_o odoriferous_a composition_n for_o their_o ointment_n whereupon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v the_o root_n barbarica_fw-la but_o false_o for_o deceive_v they_o be_v the_o savour_n that_o this_o root_n do_v cast_v draw_v very_o near_o to_o the_o send_v of_o cinnamon_n it_o love_v a_o lean_a and_o light_a soil_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a come_v up_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n as_o touch_v the_o herb_n name_v combretum_fw-la it_o resemble_v the_o same_o very_a much_o howbeit_o the_o leaf_n be_v pass_v small_a and_o as_o slender_a as_o thread_n but_o the_o plant_n itself_o be_v tall_a than_o bacchar_fw-la well_o rest_v we_o must_v not_o in_o the_o description_n of_o these_o herb_n and_o flower_n only_o but_o also_o we_o be_v to_o reform_v and_o correct_v their_o error_n who_o have_v give_v to_o bacchar_fw-la the_o name_n of_o nard-rustick_a for_o there_o be_v anotheir_o herb_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o wit_n that_o which_o the_o greek_n name_n asaron_n i._n asara-bacca_a or_o folefoot_n a_o plant_n far_o different_a from_o bacchar_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o description_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o among_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o nardus_fw-la and_o very_o i_o do_v find_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v name_v chaplet_n asarum_n because_o it_o be_v never_o use_v in_o make_v of_o guirland_n and_o chaplet_n concern_v saffron_n the_o wild_a be_v the_o best_a to_o plant_v it_o within_o any_o garden_n in_o italic_a be_v hold_v no_o good_a husbandry_n for_o it_o will_v not_o quit_v cost_v consider_v there_o be_v never_o a_o quarter_n set_v therewith_o but_o it_o ask_v a_o part_n scruple_n more_o in_o expense_n than_o the_o fruit_n or_o increase_n come_v to_o when_o all_o the_o card_n be_v tell_v for_o to_o have_v saffron_n grow_v you_o must_v set_v the_o clove_n or_o bulbous_a head_n of_o the_o root_n and_o be_v thus_o plant_v it_o prove_v large_a big_a and_o fair_a than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o soon_o fare_v it_o do_v degenerate_a and_o become_v a_o bastard_n kind_a neither_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o bear_v chive_n in_o every_o place_n no_o not_o about_o cyrene_n where_o the_o goodly_a flower_n of_o saffron_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o all_o time_n the_o principal_a saffron_n grow_v in_o cilicia_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n there_o next_o to_o it_o be_v that_o of_o lycia_n and_o namely_o upon_o the_o hill_n olympus_n and_o then_o in_o a_o three_o degree_n of_o goodness_n be_v reckon_v the_o saffron_n centuripinum_fw-la in_o sicily_n although_o some_o there_o be_v who_o attribute_v the_o second_o place_n unto_o the_o saffron_n of_o the_o mount_n dioscor_v phlegra_n nothing_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o sophistication_n as_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o only_a trial_n of_o true_a saffron_n indeed_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o he_o shall_v hear_v it_o to_o crack_v as_o if_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o ready_a to_o burst_v for_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a a_o quality_n come_v by_o some_o indirect_a mean_n and_o cunning_a cast_n yield_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o make_v no_o word_n yet_o be_v there_o another_o proof_n of_o good_a saffron_n if_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v handle_v it_o reach_v his_o hand_n up_o present_o to_o his_o mouth_n &_o perceive_v that_o the_o air_n and_o breath_n thereof_o smite_v to_o his_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o therewith_o fret_v and_o sting_v they_o a_o little_a for_o than_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o saffron_n be_v right_a there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garden_n saffron_n by_o itself_o and_o this_o common_o be_v think_v best_a and_o please_v most_o when_o there_o appear_v some_o white_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o thereupon_o they_o name_v it_o dialeucon_n whereas_o contrariwise_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o corysian_a saffron_n which_o be_v chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v black_a than_o any_o other_o &_o soon_o fade_v but_o the_o best_a simple_o in_o any_o place_n whersoever_o be_v that_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o seem_v to_o like_v best_a have_v beside_o short_a chive_n like_o hair_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o smell_v of_o mustiness_n mutianus_n write_v that_o in_o lycia_n the_o practice_n be_v to_o take_v it_o up_o every_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n and_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o delve_v to_o a_o fine_a mould_n where_o if_o it_o be_v replant_v it_o will_v become_v fresh_a again_o and_o young_a whereas_o it_o be_v ready_a before_o to_o decay_v and_o degenerate_v no_o use_v thereis_n in_o any_o place_n of_o saffron_n flower_n in_o garland_n for_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a in_o manner_n almost_o of_o thread_n howbeit_o with_o wine_n it_o accord_v pass_v well_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o sweet_a kind_n and_o be_v reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o temper_v therewith_o it_o be_v common_o sprinkle_v over_o all_o the_o theater_n and_o fill_v the_o place_n with_o a_o presume_v it_o bloom_v at_o the_o set_n or_o occultation_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la and_o continue_v in_o flower_n but_o few_o day_n and_o the_o leaf_n drive_v out_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o winter_n it_o be_v in_o the_o verdure_n and_o all_o green_a and_o then_o will_v it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o gather_v which_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o the_o cold_a that_o the_o shade_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o for_o the_o root_n of_o saffron_n be_v pulpous_a and_o full_a of_o carnositie_n and_o no_o root_n live_v so_o long_o above_o ground_n as_o it_o do_v saffron_n love_v alive_n to_o be_v trample_v and_o tread_v upon_o under_o foot_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o more_o injury_n be_v do_v unto_o it_o for_o to_o mar_v it_o the_o better_a it_o thrive_v and_o therefore_o near_o to_o beat_v path_n and_o well_n much_o frequent_v it_o come_v forward_o and_o prosper_v most_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o the_o flower_n use_v in_o old_a time_n about_o coronet_n and_o guirland_n the_o great_a diversity_n in_o aromatical_a and_o sweet_a smell_a simple_n of_o saliunca_n and_o polium_fw-la saffron_n be_v no_o doubt_n in_o great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n during_o the_o flower_a estate_n of_o troy_n for_o certes_o the_o poet_n homer_n high_o commend_v these_o three_o flower_n to_o wit_n melilot_n saffron_n and_o hyacinth_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a scent_n simple_n nay_o of_o all_o herb_n and_o flower_n whatsoever_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n the_o smell_n and_o the_o juice_n and_o note_v this_o to_o begin_v withal_o that_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n sweet_a in_o send_v but_o it_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o contrariwise_o sweet_a thing_n in_o the_o mouth_n be_v few_o or_o none_o odoriferous_a to_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o wine_n refine_v smell_v better_a than_o new_a in_o the_o lees_n and_o simple_n grow_v wild_a have_v a_o better_a savour_n far_o than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o flower_n the_o further_o they_o be_v off_o the_o more_o pleasant_a be_v their_o smell_n come_v near_o unto_o they_o their_o scent_n be_v more_o dull_a and_o weak_a than_o it_o be_v as_o namely_o violet_n a_o fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v rose_n cast_v a_o better_a smell_v afar_o off_o than_o near_a at_o hand_n let_v it_o be_v somewhat_o wither_v and_o dry_a you_o shall_v send_v it_o better_o at_o the_o nose_n than_o far_o off_o general_o all_o flower_n be_v more_o odoriferous_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o spring_n than_o at_o any_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o more_o pierce_v send_v than_o at_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n beside_o the_o near_a to_o noon_n the_o weak_a be_v the_o smell_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o flower_n moreover_o the_o flower_n of_o new_a plant_n be_v nothing_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o a_o old_a stock_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o flower_n smell_v strong_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o summer_n as_o for_o rose_n and_o saffron_n flower_n they_o cast_v the_o pleasant_a smell_n if_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o clear_a weather_n when_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o dry_a above_o head_n and_o in_o one_o word_n such_o as_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n be_v ever_o sweet_a to_o smell_v unto_o than_o in_o cold_a climate_n howbeit_o in_o egypt_n the_o flower_n have_v no_o good_a send_v at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n
either_o they_o flower_n or_o they_o apple_n or_o else_o be_v ready_a to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o look_v when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o wither_v their_o prick_v lose_v their_o force_n and_o will_v not_o pierce_v ixine_n pliny_n be_v a_o rare_a herb_n and_o geason_a to_o be_v see_v and_o not_o find_v grow_v in_o all_o country_n alike_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n it_o put_v forth_o leaus_a plenty_n out_o of_o the_o mid_n of_o which_o root_n there_o swell_v out_o a_o bunch_n like_o a_o apple_n but_o the_o same_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o foresay_a leaf_n in_o the_o very_a ââ¦p_n of_o which_o fruit_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o gum_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n call_v the_o thistle_n mastic_n touch_v the_o herb_n cactos_n which_o grow_v also_o in_o sicily_n and_o no_o where_o else_o it_o have_v a_o property_n by_o itself_o the_o stalk_n whereof_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n creep_v along_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o carry_v a_o broad_a leaf_n full_a of_o prick_n and_o thorn_n and_o indeed_o these_o stalk_n thus_o run_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o sicilian_n call_v cactos_fw-la which_o they_o use_v to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v and_o be_v thus_o condit_v also_o they_o common_o eat_v as_o very_o good_a meat_n one_o stem_v it_o have_v grow_v upright_o which_o they_o term_v pternix_n as_o sweet_a &_o pleasant_a as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v keep_v long_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a soft_a down_o which_o they_o call_v pappos_n which_o be_v take_v off_o with_o the_o husk_n there_o remain_v a_o tender_a kernel_n within_o which_o they_o eat_v &_o find_v it_o as_o delicate_a as_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o date_n three_fw-mi top_n which_o be_v call_v the_o brain_n and_o this_o pith_n aforesaid_a the_o sicilian_n name_n ascalia_n the_o caltrop_n thistle_n tribulus_fw-la grow_v not_o but_o in_o moory_a ground_n and_o stand_v dead_a water_n sure_o in_o other_o place_n folk_n curse_v it_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o prick_v and_o spur_n stick_v out_o so_o dangerous_o but_o about_o the_o have_v nilus_n and_o strymon_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v gather_v it_o for_o their_o meat_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v to_o lean_v and_o bend_v downward_o in_o the_o head_n to_o the_o water_n the_o leaf_n resemble_v in_o form_n those_o of_o the_o elm_n and_o they_o hang_v by_o a_o long_a steel_n or_o tail_n but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v two_o other_o kind_n of_o tribulus_fw-la the_o one_o be_v leave_a like_o unto_o the_o cichling_n pease_n the_o other_o have_v leaf_n sharp_a point_v this_o second_o kind_n be_v late_a ere_o it_o flower_n and_o common_o grow_v about_o the_o mound_n of_o close_n lie_v by_o village_n and_o town_n side_n the_o seed_n lie_v in_o a_o cod_n round_a than_o the_o other_o and_o black_a withal_o whereas_o the_o former_a have_v a_o sesame_n sandy_a seed_n of_o these_o thorny_a and_o pricky_a plant_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o kind_n more_o namely_o ononis_n i._n rest._n harrow_n for_o it_o carry_v prick_n close_o to_o the_o very_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o rue_v the_o whole_a stalk_n throughout_o be_v set_v with_o leaf_n dispose_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n this_o plant_n common_o grow_v after_o corn_n it_o plough_n plague_v the_o plough_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v much_o adoto_fw-mi rid_v it_o out_o of_o a_o ground_n so_o loathe_v it_o be_v to_o die_v of_o plant_n that_o be_v pricky_a some_o have_v their_o stalk_n and_o branch_n trail_v by_o the_o ground_n as_o namely_o that_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v coronopus_n i_o heart_n horn_n or_o buckhorne_n plantain_n contrariwise_o there_o stand_v upright_o orchanet_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v so_o good_a to_o colour_v wax_n and_o wood_n red_a and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o gentle_a in_o handle_v anthenius_fw-la camomile_n phyllanthus_n anemone_n and_o aphace_v as_o for_o crepis_n &_o chorie_n apate_n their_o stalk_n be_v all_o leaf_n moreover_o this_o will_v be_v note_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o herb_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o well_o as_o in_o tree_n some_o in_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o steel_n whereto_o they_o hang_v other_o in_o the_o breadth_n or_o narrowness_n of_o the_o leaf_n itself_o in_o form_n also_o whereby_o you_o shall_v have_v some_o corner_a other_o cut_v and_o indent_v likewise_o in_o scent_n and_o flower_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o continue_v long_o in_o flower_a than_o other_o and_o blow_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o one_o part_n after_o another_o as_o basill_n tornsall_n aphaca_n and_o onocheile_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o the_o difference_n of_o herb_n in_o their_o leaf_n what_o herb_n they_o be_v that_o flower_n all_o the_o year_n long_o of_o the_o asphodell_n pistana_n and_o petie-gladen_n or_o swordgrasse_n many_o herb_n there_o be_v as_o well_o as_o some_o tree_n which_o continue_v green_a and_o hold_v their_o leaf_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o other_o as_o tornsol_n and_o adianthum_fw-la or_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la another_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o herb_n that_o flower_n spikewise_a of_o which_o kind_n be_v cynops_n alopecurus_fw-la i._n foxtaile_n stelephuros_n which_o some_o call_v ortyx_n other_o plantain_n of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v more_o at_o large_a among_o physic_n herb_n and_o thryollis_n of_o these_o alopecurus_fw-la carry_v a_o soft_a spike_n and_o a_o thick_a mossy_a down_o not_o unlike_a to_o fox-tail_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n in_o greek_a and_o stelephurus_fw-la resemble_v it_o very_o much_o but_o that_o the_o foxtaile_n blow_v not_o all_o together_o but_o bear_v flower_n some_o at_o one_o time_n &_o some_o at_o another_o cichory_n and_o such_o like_a have_v their_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o put_v forth_o direct_o from_o the_o root_n begin_v to_o spring_v immediate_o after_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o star_n vergiliae_fw-la as_o touch_v parietary_n there_o be_v other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o egyptian_n who_o feed_v upon_o it_o it_o take_v the_o name_n perdicium_fw-la in_o latin_a of_o the_o bird_n perdix_n i._n the_o partridge_n that_o seek_v after_o it_o so_o much_o and_o pluck_v it_o out_o of_o the_o wall_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o have_v many_o root_n and_o the_o same_o thick_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o herb_n ornithogale_n i_o dog_n onion_n have_v a_o small_a stem_n and_o a_o white_a but_o a_o root_n half_a half_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o same_o be_v full_a of_o bulb_n like_o onion_n soft_a also_o and_o accompany_v with_o three_o or_o four_o other_o spur_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o this_o herb_n they_o use_v to_o seethe_v among_o other_o potherb_n for_o pottage_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o strange_a quality_n of_o the_o herb_n lotos_fw-la and_o of_o aegilops_n if_o their_o seed_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v not_o come_v up_o in_o a_o year_n as_o wonderful_a be_v the_o nature_n also_o of_o the_o camomile_n for_o it_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o the_o head_n whereas_o all_o other_o herb_n which_o blow_v not_o all_o at_o once_o flower_n at_o the_o foot_n first_o notable_a be_v the_o burr_n likewise_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v i_o mean_v that_o which_o stick_v to_o our_o clothes_n as_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o flower_n lie_v close_a and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a burr_n and_o never_o appear_v without-forth_a it_o be_v i_o say_v as_o it_o be_v hatch_v within_o much_o like_a unto_o those_o live_a creature_n that_o couve_fw-fr and_o quicken_v their_o egg_n within_o their_o belly_n semblable_o about_o the_o city_n opus_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v opuntia_n which_o man_n delight_v to_o eat_v this_o admirable_a gift_n the_o leaf_n have_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v take_v root_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o plant_v this_o herb_n &_o maintain_v the_o kind_n as_o for_o jasione_n one_o leaf_n it_o have_v and_o no_o more_o but_o so_o lap_v and_o enfold_v that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v many_o touch_v condrylla_n the_o herb_n itself_o be_v bitter_a but_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o bite_a bitter_a also_o be_v aphaca_n or_o dent_n the_o lion_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v call_v picris_n which_o name_n it_o take_v of_o the_o exceed_a bitterness_n that_o it_o have_v the_o same_o flour_v all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o for_o squilla_n and_o safron_n they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o marvelous_a nature_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o herb_n put_v out_o leaf_n first_o and_o then_o knit_v round_o into_o a_o stem_n in_o those_o two_o a_o man_n may_v evident_o see_v the_o stalk_n before_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o saffron_n very_o the_o say_a stalk_n thrust_v out_o the_o flower_n before_o it_o but_o
the_o ear_n cure_v their_o infirmity_n a_o cataplasm_n apply_v to_o the_o belly_n help_v they_o as_o they_o say_v very_o much_o who_o be_v vex_v either_o with_o gripe_n or_o flux_n of_o the_o womb_n concern_v ruscus_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n each_o other_o day_n to_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v either_o with_o the_o stone_n or_o the_o wring_n pain_n of_o the_o strangury_n or_o to_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n it_o help_v they_o now_o the_o prepare_v of_o this_o medicine_n and_o the_o proportion_n also_o of_o it_o be_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o say_a root_n must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o may_v be_v to_o day_n and_o tomorrow_o morning_n betimes_o it_o will_v be_v sod_v and_o a_o sextar_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o two_o cyath_n of_o wine_n and_o so_o the_o patient_n be_v to_o drink_v it_o some_o make_v no_o such_o ado_n but_o take_v the_o root_n while_o it_o be_v green_a stamp_v it_o and_o in_o water_n draw_v the_o juice_n raw_a as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o drink_v it_o in_o sum_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o infirmity_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o privy_a member_n of_o man_n than_o to_o bruise_v the_o tender_a crop_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o then_o with_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n to_o press_v out_o the_o juice_n and_o afterward_o to_o drink_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n bââ¦sill_n batis_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v and_o costive_a in_o the_o belly_n and_o a_o lineament_n of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v roast_v in_o the_o embre_n and_o stamp_v be_v singular_a for_o the_o gout_n last_o of_o all_o as_o touch_v the_o herb_n acinos_fw-la the_o egyptian_n use_v to_o sow_v it_o as_o well_o to_o make_v guirland_n thereof_o as_o to_o eat_v it_o sure_o i_o will_v say_v it_o be_v basil_n but_o that_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v more_o hairy_a for_o certain_o it_o be_v very_o odoriferous_a it_o have_v a_o property_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n fleures_fw-mi chap._n xxviii_o ¶_o the_o medicine_n that_o colocasia_fw-la or_o the_o egyptian_a bean_n do_v afford_v glausias_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o colocasia_fw-la be_v good_a to_o lenify_v or_o mitigat_n the_o acrimony_n of_o humour_n within_o the_o body_n and_o withal_o to_o help_v the_o stomach_n chap._n xxix_o ¶_o the_o medicine_n make_v of_o anthalium_n touch_v anthalium_n whereof_o the_o egyptian_n use_v much_o to_o eat_v i_o find_v no_o other_o use_n of_o it_o but_o only_o from_o the_o kitchen_n to_o the_o table_n indeed_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n much_o like_o to_o it_o in_o name_n which_o some_o call_n kali_n anthyllion_n other_o anticellion_n whereof_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n like_v to_o the_o lentill_a and_o grow_v a_o hand_n breadth_n or_o span_n high_a it_o come_v up_o in_o brackish_a sandy_a ground_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v saltish_a in_o taste_n the_o other_o resemble_v arthritica_n chamaepitys_n but_o that_o it_o be_v low_a and_o more_o hairy_a it_o bear_v a_o purple_a flower_n carry_v a_o strong_a send_v and_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o stony_a place_n the_o former_a kind_n be_v a_o most_o convenient_a and_o proper_a herb_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o matrice_n and_o the_o natural_a part_n of_o woman_n also_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n with_o oil_n rosat_n and_o milk_n it_o be_v a_o umbretarie_n medicine_n in_o case_n of_o the_o strangury_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o dram_n the_o other_o likewise_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v the_o weight_n of_o four_o dram_n with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n for_o to_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrice_n to_o assuage_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n xxx_o ¶_o of_o feverfew_v parthenium_n and_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v as_o for_o parthenium_n some_o name_n it_o leucanthe_n other_o tamnaum_fw-la but_o our_o countryman_n celsus_n the_o physician_n call_v it_o perdicium_fw-la and_o muralium_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o mound_n &_o hedge_n about_o garden_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o white_a flower_n savour_v like_o a_o feverfew_n apple_n and_o have_v a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n if_o a_o woman_n sit_v over_o it_o and_o receive_v the_o fume_n into_o her_o body_n be_v good_a to_o mollify_v the_o hard_a tumor_n of_o the_o matrice_n and_o natural_a part_n as_o also_o to_o discuss_v all_o inflammation_n a_o powder_n make_v of_o this_o herb_n dry_v and_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n i._n oxymel_n and_o so_o apply_v purge_v choler_n adust_a and_o melancholy_a in_o which_o regard_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o swim_n and_o dizziness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o breed_v the_o stone_n be_v use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o lineament_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o shingle_v and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n likewise_o for_o the_o king_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v incorporate_a with_o old_a swine_n grease_n the_o magician_n use_v it_o much_o for_o tertian_n ague_n but_o they_o lie_v a_o great_a charge_n that_o it_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v pluck_v up_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o party_n precise_o name_v for_o who_o sake_n they_o gather_v it_o but_o in_o any_o case_n they_o who_o pluck_v it_o must_v not_o look_v behind_o they_o which_o do_v a_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n must_v be_v put_v under_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n and_o when_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v so_o a_o little_a while_n it_o must_v anon_o be_v swallow_v down_o in_o a_o cyath_n of_o water_n chap._n xxxi_o ¶_o of_o nightshade_n or_o morell_n of_o alkakengi_n and_o halicacabus_n and_o their_o use_n in_o physic_n now_o concern_v nightshade_n or_o morel_n which_o some_o name_n strychnos_n other_o have_v write_v by_o the_o name_n of_o trychnos_n will_v to_o god_n that_o the_o guirland-maker_n of_o egypt_n have_v not_o employ_v and_o use_v in_o their_o chaplet_n the_o flower_n of_o two_o kind_n of_o they_o induce_v thereto_o by_o the_o resemblance_n that_o they_o have_v to_o the_o juy_n flower_n of_o which_o the_o second_o that_o have_v red_a berry_n like_o cherry_n of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n contain_v within_o certain_a bladder_n &_o those_o berry_n full_a of_o grain_n or_o seed_n some_o name_n winter-cherry_n halicacabus_n other_o callion_n but_o our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n call_v it_o bladder_n vesicaria_n because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n certes_o this_o plant_n be_v more_o like_o a_o shrub_n or_o little_a tree_n full_a of_o branch_n than_o any_o herb_n bear_v great_a and_o large_a bladder_n &_o those_o fashion_v like_o a_o top_n broad_a and_o flat_a at_o one_o end_n and_o sharp_a point_a at_o another_o enclose_v within_o it_o a_o great_a berry_n which_o ripen_v in_o the_o month_n november_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o strychnos_n or_o solanum_fw-la have_v leave_v like_a to_o basil_n but_o i_o must_v but_o light_o touch_v this_o herb_n and_o not_o stand_v long_o about_o the_o description_n either_o of_o it_o or_o the_o property_n which_o it_o have_v since_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o holsom_a remedy_n to_o save_v folk_n and_o not_o of_o deadly_a poison_n to_o kill_v they_o for_o certes_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o a_o very_a little_a of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v enough_o to_o trouble_v a_o man_n brain_n and_o put_v he_o beside_o his_o right_a wit_n and_o yet_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v make_v good_a sport_n with_o this_o herb_n and_o report_v pretty_a jest_n of_o it_o for_o say_v they_o whosoever_o take_v a_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n shall_v have_v many_o strange_a fantasy_n appear_v evident_o unto_o they_o in_o their_o dream_n if_o they_o be_v man_n that_o they_o dally_v with_o fair_a woman_n if_o they_o be_v woman_n that_o they_o be_v wanton_n play_v and_o toy_v with_o man_n without_o all_o shame_n and_o modesty_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o vain_a illusion_n but_o in_o case_n they_o take_v this_o dose_n double_a than_o they_o shall_v prove_v foolish_a indeed_o broad_a wake_n yea_o &_o go_v beside_o themselves_o let_v they_o take_v never_o so_o little_o more_o it_o be_v mortal_a and_o no_o remedy_n then_o but_o death_n this_o be_v that_o poison_n which_o the_o most_o harmless_a and_o best_a mind_a writer_n that_o ever_o write_v call_v simple_o dorycnion_n for_o that_o soldier_n go_v to_o battle_n use_v to_o anoint_v and_o invenom_v therewith_o the_o head_n of_o their_o arrow_n dart_n and_o spear_n grow_v as_o it_o do_v so_o common_o in_o
it_o carry_v a_o purple_a flower_n leaf_n and_o branch_n rough_a a_o root_n in_o harvest_n time_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n otherwise_o black_a and_o grow_v in_o sandy_a ground_n effectual_a it_o be_v against_o serpent_n and_o viper_n most_o of_o all_o other_o both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n as_o well_o eat_v with_o meat_n as_o take_v in_o drink_n in_o the_o full_a strength_n it_o be_v in_o harvest_n the_o leaf_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v or_o stamp_v do_v yield_v the_o savour_n and_o smell_v of_o a_o cucumber_n if_o the_o matrice_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v slip_v down_o a_o draught_n of_o three_o cyath_n thereof_o do_v reduce_v it_o up_o into_o the_o place_n and_o together_o with_o hyssop_n it_o drive_v out_o the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n or_o the_o liver_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n if_o the_o patient_n have_v a_o ague_n withal_o otherwise_o in_o wine_n the_o root_n bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n cure_v the_o lentil_o or_o red_a spot_n yea_o and_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o leprosy_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o many_o as_o have_v it_o about_o they_o can_v be_v sting_v by_o serpent_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o orchanet_n or_o anchusa_n like_v unto_o this_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o red_a flower_n which_o it_o bear_v howbeit_o a_o less_o herb_n than_o the_o other_o have_v the_o like_a operation_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o same_o use_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o one_o chew_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n &_o spit_v it_o forth_o upon_o a_o serpent_n the_o same_o will_v sure_o die_v thereupon_o as_o touch_v anthemis_n i._n camomile_n asclepiades_n the_o physician_n do_v high_o praise_v and_o commend_v it_o some_o name_n it_o leucanthemis_n other_o leucanthemus_fw-la &_o there_o be_v who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n eranthemon_n because_o it_o flourish_v in_o the_o spring_n other_o again_o name_v it_o chamaemelon_n for_o the_o send_v or_o savour_n that_o it_o have_v of_o a_o apple_n many_o call_v it_o melanthemon_n three_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o flower_n for_o none_o of_o they_o exceed_v a_o hand-breadth_n in_o height_n which_o be_v small_a and_o in_o form_n resemble_v those_o of_o rue_n howbeit_o these_o flower_n be_v either_o white_a yellow_a or_o red_a in_o a_o lean_a ground_n and_o near_o to_o beat_v path_n this_o herb_n love_v to_o grow_v gather_v it_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o lay_v up_o for_o to_o serve_v in_o garland_n at_o which_o time_n the_o physician_n also_o stamp_v the_o leaf_n and_o make_v they_o up_o into_o trosches_n so_o do_v they_o also_o by_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o root_n this_o virtue_n they_o have_v that_o if_o they_o be_v all_o mingle_v together_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o all_o serpent_n this_o herb_n expel_v dead_a infant_n within_o the_o mother_n womb_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o bring_v down_o also_o the_o monthly_a fleurs_fw-fr of_o woman_n provoke_v urine_n and_o send_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n be_v chew_v it_o dissolve_v ventosity_n it_o cure_v the_o obstruction_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n heal_v the_o fistuloe_n between_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o nose_n and_o general_o all_o run_a sore_n and_o matter_a ulcer_n but_o of_o all_o these_o kind_n that_o which_o bear_v the_o red_a purple_a flower_n have_v most_o effectual_a operation_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o indeed_o both_o the_o leaf_n and_o also_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o camomile_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o give_v this_o a_o name_n itself_o and_o call_v it_o eranthemon_n as_o for_o those_o who_o take_v lotos_fw-la to_o be_v a_o tree_n only_o may_v be_v convince_v even_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o restimony_n of_o homer_n who_o among_o other_o herb_n grow_v for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o god_n have_v name_v lotos_fw-la as_o principal_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o herb_n incorporat_a with_o honey_n and_o so_o apply_v cure_v the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o spot_n also_o appear_v therein_o and_o disolu_v the_o cloudy_a skin_n which_o overcast_v the_o sight_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lotos_fw-la name_v lotometra_n come_v of_o the_o garden_n lotos_fw-la it_o carry_v a_o seed_n like_o to_o millet_n whereof_o in_o egypt_n the_o baker_n make_v bread_n but_o they_o work_v &_o knead_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o seed_n with_o water_n or_o milk_n there_o be_v not_o any_o bread_n in_o the_o world_n by_o report_n more_o wholesome_a and_o light_a than_o this_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v hot_a but_o be_v once_o cold_a it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n &_o become_v weighty_a &_o ponderous_a this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o as_o many_o as_o live_v thereof_o be_v infest_a &_o trouble_v neither_o with_o the_o dysenterie_n or_o bloody_a flix_a ne_o yet_o with_o the_o trouble_n some_o offer_n and_o strain_n to_o the_o siege_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n nor_o any_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v count_v a_o principal_a remedy_n for_o those_o malady_n concern_v turnsol_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o relate_v the_o wonderful_a nature_n thereof_o namely_o how_o it_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o sun_n although_o it_o be_v a_o close_a and_o cloudy_a day_n so_o great_a be_v the_o love_n of_o this_o herb_n to_o that_o planet_n and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n for_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o great_a miss_n thereof_o sun_n it_o draw_v in_o and_o shut_v the_o blue_a flower_n which_o it_o bear_v two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o this_o heliotropium_fw-la or_o turnesol_n of_o which_o the_o less_o be_v call_v tricoccum_fw-la the_o other_o helioscopium_n of_o the_o twain_o this_o late_a be_v the_o tall_a and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o exceed_v half_o a_o a_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o put_v forth_o branch_n from_o the_o very_a root_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o great_a sort_n lie_v within_o a_o little_a cod_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n time_n it_o grow_v not_o but_o in_o a_o fat_a soil_n well_o manure_v whereas_o tricoccum_fw-la come_v up_o every_o where_o i_o find_v that_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a meat_n but_o sodden_a in_o milk_n it_o loosn_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o with_o ease_n for_o otherwise_o the_o bare_a colature_n of_o the_o decoction_n in_o water_n if_o it_o be_v take_v purge_v most_o extreme_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o great_a kind_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v or_o gather_v in_o summer_n at_o noontide_n which_o if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o wine_n become_v more_o strong_a and_o effectual_a a_o property_n it_o have_v be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o mitigat_n the_o headache_n the_o juice_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n meddle_v with_o salt_n take_v away_o wert_n whereupon_o our_o herbarist_n have_v call_v the_o herb_n in_o latin_a verrucaria_n ãâã_d wertwort_fw-ge whereas_o indeed_o for_o other_o better_a effect_n and_o operation_n that_o it_o have_v it_o deserve_v to_o have_v some_o denomination_n correspondent_a thereunto_o for_o a_o countrepoison_n it_o be_v against_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n or_o honey_a water_n as_o apollophanes_n and_o apollodorus_n do_v report_n in_o their_o write_n a_o lineament_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n cure_v the_o rheum_n and_o distillation_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o child_n which_o disease_n they_o call_v head_n siriasis_n likewise_o it_o help_v contraction_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o draw_v in_o of_o joint_n although_o the_o patient_a be_v take_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o afflict_v a_o somentation_n make_v of_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o comfortable_a but_o if_o one_o drink_v the_o colature_n thereof_o it_o thrust_v forth_o the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o scour_v out_o the_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n if_o cumin_n be_v put_v thereto_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n engender_v and_o confirm_v there_o already_o boil_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v root_n and_o all_o the_o which_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o goat_n tallow_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o gout_n the_o other_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v tricoccon_n and_o be_v otherwise_o name_v scorpiurion_n have_v not_o only_o small_a leaf_n but_o also_o they_o incline_v and_o bend_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n a_o seed_n it_o bear_v resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n a_o lineament_n make_v
contrariwise_o the_o black_a olive_n be_v not_o so_o friendly_a to_o the_o stomach_n better_a for_o the_o belly_n but_o offensive_a both_o to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o eye_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o well_o the_o white_a as_o the_o black_a be_v pun_v and_o apply_v to_o burn_a or_o scald_a place_n do_v cure_v they_o but_o the_o black_a have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o they_o be_v chew_v and_o present_o as_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n lay_v to_o the_o burn_n or_o scald_v they_o will_v keep_v the_o place_n from_o blister_a olive_n in_o pickle_n be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n but_o hurtful_a to_o those_o who_o piss_n with_o difficulty_n as_o touch_v the_o mother_n or_o lees_n of_o olive_n i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v write_v sufficient_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o cato_n who_o deliver_v no_o more_o in_o writing_n but_o i_o must_v set_v down_o also_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n observe_v therein_o first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o it_o help_v the_o soreness_n of_o the_o gumb_n cure_v the_o canker_n &_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o all_o other_o medicine_n it_o be_v most_o effectual_a to_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n in_o the_o head_n if_o it_o be_v drop_v or_o pour_v upon_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o such_o other_o corrosive_n and_o fret_a ulcer_n it_o be_v of_o singular_a operation_n to_o heal_v they_o but_o for_o kibe_a heel_n the_o ground_n or_o dregs_n of_o the_o black_a oile-olive_n be_v the_o better_a as_o also_o therewith_o to_o foment_n small_a child_n as_o for_o that_o of_o the_o white_a olive_n woman_n use_v to_o apply_v it_o with_o wool_n to_o their_o secret_a part_n for_o some_o accident_n thereto_o belong_v be_v it_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o general_o it_o be_v more_o effectual_a sodden_a than_o otherwise_o boiling_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o copper_n or_o brass_n vessel_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n use_v it_o be_v with_o vinegar_n old_a wine_n or_o with_o must_n according_a as_o the_o cause_n require_v in_o cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mouth_n tooth_n and_o ear_n in_o heal_a run_a skall_n and_o final_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o genetoirs_fw-fr or_o privy_a member_n &_o of_o the_o fissure_v or_o chap_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o wound_n it_o be_v use_v with_o linen_n cloth_n or_o lint_n but_o in_o dislocation_n it_o be_v apply_v with_o wool_n and_o very_o in_o these_o case_n and_o in_o this_o practice_n it_o be_v much_o employ_v especial_o if_o the_o medicine_n be_v old_a and_o long_o keep_v for_o be_v such_o it_o heal_v fistulous_a sore_n and_o be_v inject_v by_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o fundament_n &_o genetoirs_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o metrenchyte_a into_o the_o secret_a sore_n within_o the_o natural_a part_n of_o woman_n it_o cure_v they_o all_o also_o a_o lineament_n thereof_o be_v singular_a for_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n also_o in_o the_o rest_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n knee_n hucklebone_n or_o any_o other_o joint_n so_o they_o be_v not_o settle_v or_o inveterat_fw-la but_o take_v at_o the_o first_o but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v sod_v again_o in_o the_o oil_n of_o green_a olive_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o cause_v those_o tooth_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o head_n without_o pain_n which_o a_o man_n will_v willing_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o it_o heal_v the_o farcine_n and_o mange_n of_o horse_n be_v use_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o lupin_n and_o the_o herb_n chamaeleon_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o better_a thing_n than_o to_o foment_n the_o gout_n with_o these_o lees_n of_o oil_n raw_a chap._n four_o ¶_o of_o the_o wild_a olive_n leave_v the_o oil_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n ocnanthe_n of_o the_o oil_n cicinumââ¦_n of_o palma_n christi_n the_o oil_n of_o almond_n of_o bay_n of_o myrtle_n of_o broom_n ruscus_n or_o chamaemyrsine_n of_o cypress_n of_o citron_n and_o of_o nut_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tame_a as_o for_o antispodium_n or_o the_o ash_n make_v of_o the_o tender_a branch_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n it_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o operation_n in_o stay_v and_o repress_v of_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o flux_n than_o that_o abovenamed_a in_o the_o former_a chapter_n over_o and_o beside_o it_o assuage_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o mundify_v ulcer_n it_o do_v incarnate_a and_o fill_v up_o the_o void_a place_n where_o the_o flesh_n be_v go_v it_o gentle_o eat_v away_o and_o without_o mordication_n the_o excrescence_n of_o rank_n and_o proud_a flesh_n dry_v the_o sore_n heal_v and_o skin_v they_o up_o in_o other_o case_n this_o olive_n be_v use_v as_o the_o other_o olive_n &_o yet_o one_o peculiar_a property_n have_v the_o wild_a olive_n that_o a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o their_o leaf_n with_o honey_n be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o they_o that_o spit_v and_o reach_v up_o blood_n howbeit_o the_o oil_n make_v hereof_o be_v more_o aegre_fw-la and_o sharp_a yea_o and_o mighty_a in_o operation_n than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o olive_n and_o a_o collution_n thereof_o to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n withal_o settle_v the_o tooth_n that_o be_v loose_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n reduce_v into_o a_o cataplasm_n with_o wine_n and_o so_o apply_v do_v cure_n whitflawe_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n carbuncle_n and_o general_o all_o such_o apostemation_n with_o honey_n the_o say_a cataplasm_n serve_v well_o to_o cleanse_v and_o mundify_v where_o need_n be_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n yea_o and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n be_v put_v into_o many_o composition_n and_o medicine_n appropriate_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o good_a purpose_n also_o the_o same_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o honey_n yea_o although_o they_o run_v filthy_a atter_fw-la a_o lineament_n make_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n be_v singular_a for_o the_o swell_a pile_n and_o the_o chilblain_n that_o be_v angry_a in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o same_o apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n to_o the_o belly_n or_o with_o oil_n to_o the_o head_n for_o the_o ache_n thereof_o occasion_v by_o some_o rheum_n be_v know_v to_o do_v very_o much_o good_a the_o young_a tendril_n or_o spring_n of_o the_o wild_a olive_n be_v boil_v and_o lay_v to_o with_o honey_n do_v re-join_a and_o reunite_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o same_o tendril_n pull_v ripe_a from_o the_o wild_a olive_n and_o eat_v with_o meat_n do_v knit_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v lask_n but_o torrify_v and_o so_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n they_o do_v mundify_v the_o corrosive_n and_o eat_a ulcer_n they_o break_v also_o carbuncle_n as_o touch_v oil_n of_o olive_n the_o natute_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o i_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o at_o large_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n thereof_o i_o purpose_v do_v set_v dogn_n in_o this_o place_n such_o as_o serve_v for_o physic_n only_o and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o oil_n make_v of_o unripe_a olive_n call_v in_o latin_a omphacinum_fw-la and_o which_o come_v near_o to_o a_o green_a colour_n it_o be_v think_v of_o all_o other_o most_o medicinable_a moreover_o the_o same_o be_v best_a when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o case_n when_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v the_o old_a that_o may_v be_v find_v thin_a and_o subtle_a odoriferous_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o bite_n which_o be_v quality_n all_o of_o they_o contrary_a to_o that_o oil_n which_o we_o use_v with_o our_o meat_n this_o green_a or_o unripe_a oil_n i_o say_v be_v good_a for_o the_o sore_n of_o the_o gumbe_n and_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n preserve_v the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o tooth_n better_a it_o repress_v also_o immoderate_a and_o diaphoretical_a sweat_n the_o oil_n oenanthemum_fw-la make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n oenanthe_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n that_o oil_n rosat_n have_v but_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o any_o oil_n howsoever_o it_o do_v mollify_v the_o body_n yet_o it_o bring_v vigour_n and_o add_v strength_n thereto_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o stomach_n it_o increase_v filthiness_n in_o ulcer_n do_v exasperate_v the_o throat_n and_o dull_a the_o strength_n of_o all_o poison_n especial_o of_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n and_o plastre_n namely_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o honey_a
tender_a rind_n thereof_o incorporat_a with_o wax_n and_o rosin_n heal_v all_o manner_n of_o scale_n within_o ââ¦o_o day_n the_o same_o boil_a and_o apply_v according_o cure_v the_o accident_n befalling_a to_o the_o cod_n and_o genetoirs_fw-fr the_o very_a perfume_n thereof_o colore_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n black_a and_o the_o suffumigation_n fetch_v down_o the_o dead_a infant_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v give_v inward_o in_o drink_n for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o kidney_n bladder_n &_o precordial_a part_n how_o beit_n a_o enemy_n it_o be_v unto_o the_o head_n and_o sinew_n a_o decoction_n or_o bathe_v thereof_o if_o a_o woman_n sit_v in_o it_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n both_o of_o matrice_n and_o belly_n likewise_o the_o ash_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v singular_a for_o the_o pain_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o colic_n as_o also_o a_o collution_n therewith_o be_v as_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o woman_n wula_n and_o other_o defect_n incident_a to_o that_o part_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o the_o medicine_n able_a virtue_n consider_v in_o the_o flower_n leaf_n fruit_n bough_n branch_n bark_n wood_n juice_n root_n and_o ash_n of_o many_o tree_n of_o several_a kind_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o decipher_v the_o manifold_a medicine_n which_o apple_n &_o such_o like_a fruit_n tender_v skin_v do_v afford_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o tree_n which_o bring_v they_o forth_o of_o which_o thus_o much_o in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o fruit_n which_o ripen_v in_o the_o spring_n while_o they_o be_v sour_a and_o harsh_a be_v enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n they_o trouble_v the_o belly_n disquiet_v the_o gut_n and_o bladder_n and_o withal_o be_v offen_n sieve_n to_o the_o sinew_n but_o if_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a or_o sodden_a they_o be_v the_o better_a but_o to_o grow_v unto_o particular_n quince_n if_o they_o be_v boil_v bake_a or_o roast_v be_v sweet_a and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n than_o raw_a yet_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a upon_o the_o tree_n although_o they_o be_v eat_v raw_a they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v and_o reach_v blood_n and_o be_v disease_v with_o the_o bloody_a flix_a such_o also_o as_o upon_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o unbridled_a choleric_a humour_n void_a upward_o and_o downward_o as_o also_o for_o they_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o continual_a looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n occasion_v by_o the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v once_o boil_v or_o bake_v they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o operation_n for_o they_o lose_v thereby_o that_o astringent_a virtue_n which_o their_o juice_n have_v in_o hot_a and_o sharp_a fever_n they_o serve_v for_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v sod_v in_o rain_n water_n they_o will_v do_v well_o in_o those_o case_n above_o recite_v but_o for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o they_o be_v raw_a sodden_a or_o bake_v so_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cerot_n &_o lay_v too_o their_o down_n or_o mossinesse_n which_o they_o bear_v if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o wax_n heal_v carbuncle_n and_o the_o same_o make_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v again_o in_o bald_a place_n occasion_v by_o some_o disease_n raw_n quince_n condit_v and_o preserve_v in_o honey_n do_v stir_v the_o belly_n &_o move_v to_o siege_n they_o impart_v unto_o the_o honey_n a_o pleasant_a taste_n whereby_o it_o be_v more_o familiar_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o such_o as_o be_v parboil_v before_o be_v then_o keep_v and_o confit_v in_o honey_n be_v think_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o ordain_v and_o prescribe_v to_o stamp_v they_o first_o and_o then_o to_o take_v they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o meat_n or_o consââ¦ue_n be_v incorporaââ¦_n with_o rose_n leave_v boil_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o juice_n of_o raw_a quince_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o swell_a spleen_n the_o dropsy_n and_o difficulty_n of_o take_v breath_n when_o the_o patient_n can_v draw_v his_o wind_n but_o upright_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o breast_n or_o pap_n for_o the_o pile_n and_o swell_a vein_n the_o flower_n or_o blossom_n of_o the_o quince_n as_o well_o green_a and_o fresh_a gather_v as_o dry_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o reach_a and_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n monthly_a term_n there_o be_v a_o mild_a juice_n draw_v also_o from_o these_o flower_n stamp_v with_o sweet_a wine_n which_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o flux_n proceed_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o be_v excellent_a to_o soment_n either_o the_o matrice_n when_o it_o bear_v down_o out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o gut_n longaon_n in_o case_n it_o hang_v forth_o of_o quince_n also_o there_o be_v make_v a_o sovereign_a oil_n which_o be_v common_o call_v melinum_n but_o such_o quince_n must_v not_o grow_v in_o any_o moist_a tract_n but_o come_v from_o a_o sound_n and_o dry_a ground_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o best_a quince_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v those_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o sicily_n the_o small_a pear_n quince_n call_v struthia_n be_v not_o so_o good_a although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o pome_a quince_n the_o root_n of_o the_o quince_z tree_n tie_v fast_o unto_o the_o scrofule_n or_o king's-evil_a cure_v the_o say_a disease_n but_o this_o ceremony_n must_v be_v first_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o take_n up_o of_o the_o say_a root_n there_o be_v a_o circle_n make_v round_o about_o it_o upon_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o party_n who_o gather_v it_o be_v to_o say_v what_o root_n he_o be_v about_o to_o gather_v and_o to_o name_v the_o patient_n for_o who_o he_o gather_v it_o and_o then_o as_o i_o say_v it_o do_v the_o deed_n sure_o the_o pome-paradise_n or_o honey_n apple_n call_v melimela_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o like_a sweetness_n do_v open_a the_o stomach_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n they_o set_v the_o body_n in_o a_o heat_n and_o cause_n thirstinesse_n but_o offensive_a they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o sinew_n the_o orbiculata_fw-la round_a apple_n bind_v the_o belly_n stay_v vomit_n and_o provoke_v urine_n wilding_n or_o crab_n be_v like_a in_o operation_n to_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v eat_v sour_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o they_o procure_v costivenesse_n and_o very_o for_o this_o purpose_n serve_v all_o fruit_n that_o be_v unripe_a as_o touch_v citron_n either_o their_o substance_n or_o their_o grain_n and_o seed_n within_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o counterpoison_v a_o collution_n make_v either_o with_o the_o water_n of_o their_o decoction_n or_o their_o juice_n press_v from_o they_o be_v singular_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n for_o a_o sweet_a breath_n physician_n give_v counsel_n to_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o to_o eat_v the_o seed_n of_o citron_n namely_o when_o their_o stomach_n stand_v to_o coal_n chalk_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n but_o for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o stomach_n they_o prescribe_v to_o take_v citron_n in_o substance_n howbeit_o hardly_o be_v they_o to_o be_v chew_v but_o with_o vinegar_n as_o for_o pomgranat_n needless_a altogether_o it_o be_v now_o to_o iterate_v and_o rehearse_v the_o ãâã_d nine_o kind_n thereof_o sweet_a pomgranat_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o by_o another_o name_n we_o call_v apyrena_n be_v count_v contrary_n hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n they_o engender_v ventosity_n and_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n but_o such_o as_o in_o pleasant_a taste_n be_v next_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v vinosa_n have_v small_a kernel_n within_o be_v take_v and_o find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o wholesome_a they_o do_v stay_v the_o belly_n comfort_n and_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n so_o they_o be_v eat_v moderate_o and_o never_o to_o satisfy_v the_o appetite_n to_o the_o full_a &_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o forbid_v sick_a person_n once_o to_o taste_v of_o these_o last_o name_v yea_o and_o in_o no_o hand_n will_v allow_v any_o pomgranat_n at_o all_o to_o be_v eat_v in_o a_o fever_n forasmuch_o as_o neither_o their_o juice_n and_o liquor_n nor_o the_o carnous_a pulp_n of_o their_o grain_n be_v good_a for_o the_o patient_a in_o like_a manner_n they_o give_v a_o charge_n and_o caveat_n not_o to_o use_v they_o in_o vomit_n nor_o in_o the_o rise_n of_o choler_n certes_o nature_n have_v show_v her_o admirable_a work_n in_o this_o fruit_n for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o open_n of_o the_o rind_n she_o present_o make_v show_v
and_o therefore_o much_o eat_v of_o they_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o grow_v corpulent_a and_o nevertheless_o to_o be_v strong_a and_o lusty_a withal_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o profess_a wrestler_n and_o champion_n be_v in_o time_n past_o feed_v with_o figs._n for_o pythagoras_n a_o great_a master_n and_o warden_n of_o these_o exercise_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o bring_v they_o to_o eat_v flesh_n meat_n moreover_o fig_n be_v restorative_n and_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o they_o can_v eat_v who_o be_v bring_v low_o by_o some_o long_a and_o languish_a sickness_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o mend_a hand_n and_o in_o recovery_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o fall_a evil_a and_o the_o dropsy_n fig_n apply_v as_o a_o cataplasm_n be_v excellent_a either_o to_o discuss_v or_o else_o bring_v to_o maturity_n any_o imposthume_n or_o swell_n but_o they_o do_v the_o seat_n more_o effectual_o if_o either_o quicke-lime_n or_o sal-nitre_a be_v mix_v therewith_o boil_a with_o hyssop_n they_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n break_v and_o dissolve_v the_o phlegmatic_a humour_n either_o fall_v to_o the_o lung_n or_o there_o engender_v &_o so_o by_o consequence_n rid_v away_o a_o old_a cough_n sodden_a in_o wine_n &_o so_o apply_v as_o a_o lineament_n they_o cure_v the_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o the_o seat_n or_o fundament_n they_o mollify_v and_o resolve_v the_o swell_a tumour_n of_o the_o pap_n they_o discuss_v and_o heal_v felon_n bush_n biles_fw-la &_o rise_n behind_o the_o ear_n a_o fomentationmade_v with_o their_o decoction_n be_v good_a for_o woman_n and_o the_o same_o be_v sod_v with_o faeni-greek_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o pleurisy_n &_o peripnewmony_n i._n the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n boil_a with_o rue_n they_o assuage_v the_o ventosity_n or_o colic_n in_o the_o gut_n the_o same_o be_v incorporat_a with_o verdigrease_n or_o the_o rust_n of_o brass_n cure_v the_o morimal_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o with_o pomgranat_n they_o heal_v the_o rise_n &_o exulceration_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n about_o the_o nail_n root_n but_o make_v into_o a_o cerot_n with_o wax_n they_o heal_v burn_v scalding_n &_o kibe_a heel_n seethe_v fig_n in_o wine_n with_o wormwood_n and_o barley_n meal_n and_o put_v nitre_n to_o they_o they_o be_v pass_v wholesome_a for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o dropsy_n chew_n they_o they_o diosc._n bind_v the_o belly_n make_v a_o cataplasm_n of_o fig_n and_o salt_n together_o the_o same_o be_v singular_a for_o the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n boil_v they_o in_o wine_n and_o so_o apply_v they_o you_o have_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o draw_v forth_o carbuncle_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o head_n take_v the_o fat_a &_o full_a fig_n you_o can_v get_v lay_v they_o upon_o the_o ugly_a and_o ill_a favour_a tumour_n call_v carcinoma_fw-la i._o the_o canker_n so_o it_o be_v not_o vet_n exulcerat_a i_o assure_v you_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o hardly_o can_v be_v match_v again_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o for_o the_o fester_a and_o eat_v ulcer_n phagedaena_fw-la there_o be_v not_o another_o tree_n again_o grow_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o yield_v better_a or_o sharp_a ash_n than_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o figtree_n do_v either_o to_o cleanse_v translate_v ulcer_n or_o to_o incarnate_a consolidat_fw-la and_o restrain_v flux_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n for_o to_o resolve_v clutter_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n semblable_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v with_o water_n &_o oil_n of_o each_o one_o cyath_n it_o serve_v well_o for_o those_o who_o be_v dry_a beat_v &_o bruise_v who_o be_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n such_o also_o as_o have_v spasm_n &_o inward_a rupture_n and_o thus_o they_o use_v to_o give_v it_o in_o all_o cramp_n and_o namely_o in_o that_o universal_a convulsion_n which_o hold_v the_o body_n so_o stiff_o that_o it_o can_v stir_v no_o way_n nor_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o one_o entire_a piece_n without_o any_o joint_a likewise_o both_o take_v in_o drink_n and_o also_o infuse_v or_o inject_v by_o clystre_n it_o help_v the_o flux_n occasion_v either_o by_o a_o feeble_a and_o rheumatic_a stomach_n or_o else_o by_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o gut_n if_o a_o man_n rub_v the_o body_n all_o over_o with_o it_o and_o oil_n together_o it_o set_v it_o into_o a_o heat_n be_v it_o before_o benumb_v a_o lineament_n make_v of_o it_o and_o wrought_v with_o wax_n and_o oil_n rosat_n together_o skin_v a_o burn_a or_o scald_a place_n most_o fine_o leave_v no_o scar_n at_o all_o to_o be_v see_v temper_v it_o with_o oil_n and_o therewith_o anoint_v their_o eye_n who_o be_v purblind_a sand_n blind_a or_o otherwise_o shortsighted_a it_o amend_v their_o eyesight_n &_o to_o conclude_v rub_v the_o tooth_n often_o therewith_o it_o preserve_v they_o white_a neat_a and_o from_o rot_v thus_o much_o of_o figtree_n ash_n moreover_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o if_o one_o come_v to_o a_o figtree_n bend_v a_o bough_n or_o branch_n thereof_o downward_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o bear_v up_o his_o head_n without_o stoop_v reach_n and_o catch_v hold_v of_o a_o knot_n or_o joint_a with_o his_o tooth_n and_o so_o bite_v it_o off_o that_o no_o man_n see_v he_o when_o he_o be_v do_v of_o it_o and_o then_o lap_v the_o same_o within_o a_o piece_n of_o fine_a leather_n tie_v fast_o by_o a_o thread_n and_o hang_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n it_o will_v dispatch_v the_o king's-evil_a and_o swell_a kernel_n or_o inflammation_n behind_o the_o ear_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o figtree_n reduce_v into_o powder_n mix_v with_o oil_n and_o so_o apply_v heal_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o belly_n green_a fig_n take_v raw_a stamp_v and_o incorporat_a with_o niter_fw-la and_o meal_n take_v away_o all_o wart_n whether_o they_o be_v smooth_a or_o rough_a the_o ash_n make_v of_o those_o shoot_v that_o spring_n from_o the_o root_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o antispodium_n and_o may_v go_v for_o spodium_n indeed_o if_o the_o same_o be_v twice_o calcine_v and_o burn_v and_o then_o mix_v with_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n and_o so_o reduce_v into_o trochiske_v they_o make_v a_o good_a collyrie_n or_o eie-salue_n to_o cure_v the_o roughness_n and_o exulceration_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o many_o virtue_n as_o the_o mild_a figtree_n have_v yet_o the_o wild_a be_v much_o more_o effectual_a in_o operation_n howsoever_o she_o yield_v less_o milk_n or_o white_a juice_n than_o the_o other_o do_v for_o a_o branch_n only_o of_o it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o rennet_n or_o rindle_v to_o make_v milk_n turn_v and_o run_v to_o a_o cheese_n curd_n howbeit_o that_o milky_a liquor_n which_o it_o have_v if_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v until_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o wax_v hard_a serve_v to_o season_v our_o flesh_n meat_n and_o give_v they_o a_o good_a taste_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v mix_v and_o dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n &_o then_o the_o flesh_n must_v be_v well_o rub_v and_o powder_v therewith_o the_o same_o be_v usual_o mingle_v with_o caustick_a and_o corrosive_n medicine_n when_o there_o be_v a_o intention_n to_o raise_v blister_n and_o make_v a_o issue_n it_o cause_v the_o belly_n to_o be_v laxative_a and_o open_v the_o matrice_n if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o amyl_n powder_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n it_o provoke_v woman_n fleurs_fw-fr apply_v in_o a_o lineament_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o fenigreeke_a it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n it_o cleanse_v the_o leprosy_n and_o foul_a wild_a scab_n it_o kill_v ringworm_n and_o fell_a tetter_n it_o scour_v away_o freckle_n and_o such_o fleck_n as_o disfavor_v the_o face_n likewise_o it_o cure_v the_o part_n sting_v with_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o bite_v with_o mad_a dog_n moreover_o this_o juice_n of_o the_o wild_a figtree_n apply_v unto_o the_o tooth_n with_o a_o lock_n of_o wool_n allai_v their_o ache_n so_o it_o do_v also_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o they_o that_o be_v worm-eaten_a and_o hollow_a the_o tender_a young_a branch_n together_o with_o the_o leaf_n if_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o eruile_a be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a sea-fish_n but_o then_o according_a to_o some_o physician_n there_o must_v be_v wine_n add_v to_o this_o receipt_n the_o say_v tender_a branch_n be_v put_v into_o the_o pot_n with_o boeuf_n and_o so_o boil_v together_o save_o much_o fuel_n for_o less_o fire_n by_o far_o will_v serve_v to_o seethe_v the_o meat_n the_o green_a fig_n of_o this_o wild_a figtree_n bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n do_v mollify_v and_o discuss_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o all_o other_o tumour_n and_o aposteme_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o leaf_n also_o have_v the_o same_o operation_n
drink_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o rain_n water_n together_o with_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o black_a figtree_n and_o the_o vine_n do_v make_v a_o lavature_n or_o water_n to_o day_n colour_v the_o hair_n black_a the_o juice_n of_o mulberry_n do_v work_v speedy_o and_o provoke_v to_o the_o siege_n and_o the_o very_a fruit_n or_o mulberry_n itself_o for_o the_o present_a be_v comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n it_o cool_v for_o the_o time_n but_o bring_v thirst_n with_o it_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v they_o alone_o or_o last_o and_o lay_v no_o other_o meat_n upon_o they_o they_o swell_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v very_o flatuous_a the_o juice_n draw_v out_o of_o unripe_a mulberry_n be_v of_o virtue_n to_o bind_v the_o belly_n in_o sum_n there_o be_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a property_n worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o tree_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o sense_n and_o understanding_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o live_n and_o sensible_a creature_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o 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they_o together_o with_o the_o foresay_a decoction_n and_o put_v it_o up_o for_o your_o use_n a_o better_a and_o more_o pleasant_a medicine_n there_o be_v not_o for_o the_o mouth_n the_o windpipe_n the_o uvula_fw-la and_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o make_v it_o in_o this_o sort_n take_v of_o the_o juice_n aforesaid_a the_o quantity_n of_o us._n two_o measure_n call_v sextar_n of_o attic_a honey_n one_o sextar_n see_v they_o together_o as_o before_o many_o marvel_n beside_o be_v report_v of_o this_o tree_n of_o which_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o little_a taste_n spy_n where_o the_o little_a mulberry_n that_o shall_v be_v be_v new_o knit_v to_o wit_n when_o the_o tree_n first_o bud_v and_o before_o the_o leaf_n be_v full_o out_o gather_v their_o young_a knot_n of_o the_o fruit_n towards_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v ricinos_n but_o in_o any_o case_n with_o the_o left_a hand_n take_v heed_n also_o that_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o ground_n how_o soever_o you_o do_v and_o if_o when_o you_o have_v observe_v these_o circumstance_n you_o wear_v they_o about_o your_o wrist_n hang_v they_o about_o your_o neck_n or_o otherwise_o tie_v they_o about_o you_o be_v sure_a they_o will_v staunch_v blood_n whether_o it_o gush_v down_o from_o your_o nostril_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o wound_n run_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n or_o issue_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_a vein_n and_o in_o truth_n folk_n use_v to_o keep_v these_o little_a bud_n or_o knot_n very_o careful_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o same_o virtue_n and_o operation_n the_o branch_n have_v as_o they_o say_v but_o than_o they_o must_v be_v break_v from_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o knit_v &_o give_v some_o hope_n of_o fruit_n &_o if_o the_o same_o touch_v not_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o have_v a_o special_a property_n respective_a unto_o woman_n for_o to_o restrain_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o their_o monthly_a term_n be_v tie_v or_o fasten_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o work_v this_o effect_n if_o the_o woman_n herself_o do_v gather_v they_o at_o any_o time_n whensoever_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o branch_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v not_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o she_o wear_v it_o fast_o about_o she_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n stamp_v green_a or_o be_v dry_a and_o boil_a serve_v in_o a_o cataplasm_n to_o be_v apply_v unto_o those_o place_n which_o be_v sting_v by_o serpent_n the_o same_o good_a they_o do_v also_o if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o bark_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o oxycrat_fw-mi i._n vinegar_n and_o water_n together_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o prick_n of_o scorpion_n but_o here_o i_o must_v set_v down_o the_o composition_n that_o our_o ancients_n devise_v and_o make_v of_o mulberry_n first_o and_o foremost_a they_o take_v a_o quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o mulberry_n as_o well_o ripe_a as_o unripe_a which_o they_o sod_a in_o a_o brass_n pan_n unto_o the_o consistence_n or_o thickness_n of_o honey_n some_o use_v to_o put_v thereunto_o myrrh_n and_o cypress_n set_v all_o to_o fry_v and_o take_v their_o fermentation_n in_o the_o sun_n until_o it_o grow_v to_o hardness_n in_o the_o foresay_a vessel_n stir_v it_o thrice_o a_o day_n with_o a_o spatule_fw-la this_o be_v the_o stomaticall_a medicine_n of_o the_o ancients_n which_o they_o use_v also_o in_o heal_v &_o skin_v up_o wound_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n make_v after_o this_o sort_n they_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o unripe_a mulberry_n but_o first_o they_o let_v the_o say_a fruit_n to_o be_v very_o well_o dry_v &_o this_o serve_v they_o in_o lieu_n of_o sauce_n which_o give_v a_o excellent_a taste_n to_o their_o other_o meat_n in_o physic_n also_o they_o employ_v it_o much_o namely_o about_o corrosive_n and_o eat_a ulcer_n and_o for_o to_o evacuat_v tough_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o breast_n they_o use_v it_o also_o as_o need_v require_v as_o a_o astrictive_a to_o corroborat_fw-la the_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n within_o the_o body_n it_o stand_v they_o also_o in_o good_a stead_n for_o collution_n to_o wash_v the_o tooth_n withal_o moreover_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o juice_n they_o have_v which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n after_o they_o be_v well_o boil_v and_o with_o this_o juice_n &_o oil_n together_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o anoint_v any_o burn_a or_o scald_a place_n of_o the_o body_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o leave_v also_o they_o apply_v alone_o without_o more_o ado_n as_o touch_v the_o root_n of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n it_o yield_v in_o harvest_n time_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n a_o excellent_a juice_n for_o the_o toothache_n for_o biles_fw-la and_o impostume_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v to_o suppuration_n and_o be_v at_o hand_n to_o break_v the_o same_o purge_v the_o belly_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o mulberry_n three_fw-mi infuse_v &_o soak_a in_o urine_n fetch_v off_o the_o hair_n from_o those_o skin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v courry_v and_o dress_v cherry_n loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o dry_v they_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n i_o find_v a_o notable_a experiment_n in_o some_o author_n that_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v cherystone_n and_o all_o in_o a_o morning_n new_o gather_v from_o the_o tree_n with_o the_o dew_n upon_o they_o they_o will_v purge_v so_o effectual_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v himself_o clean_o rid_v from_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n if_o he_o be_v disease_v that_o way_n medlar_n all_o of_o they_o except_o those_o great_a one_o call_v setania_n which_o indeed_o be_v more_o like_a to_o apple_n do_v close_o up_o the_o stomach_n and_o bind_v the_o belly_n in_o like_a manner_n sorueises_n if_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v they_o be_v good_a to_o scour_v and_o send_v excrement_n speedy_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n both_o chap._n xviii_o ¶_o of_o pine-nut_n or_o pineapple_n of_o almond_n filberd_n and_o hazell-nut_n of_o wal-nut_n fistick_n chestnut_n carob_n and_o cornoil_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o arbut_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n and_o the_o bay_n the_o pine_n apple_n or_o nut_n which_o have_v rosin_n in_o they_o if_o they_o be_v light_o bruise_v and_o then_o sodden_a to_o the_o half_a in_o water_n with_o this_o proportion_n to_o wit_n one_o sextar_n of_o water_n to_o every_o such_o apple_n do_v yield_v a_o decoction_n singular_a good_a for_o such_o as_o reach_v and_o spit_v up_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o patient_a drink_n two_o cyath_n thereof_o at_o one_o time_n the_o decoction_n
the_o root_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o branc-ursin_a there_o rise_v up_o a_o stem_n between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o mid_n carry_v a_o incarnate_a flower_n in_o the_o head_n like_o a_o rose_n pompeius_n lenaeus_n who_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a translate_v into_o latin_a the_o physic_n note_n and_o receipt_n of_o k._n mithridates_n say_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n find_v out_o another_o herb_n name_v scordotis_fw-la or_o scordium_fw-la and_o that_o among_o other_o his_o write_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o say_a herb_n set_v down_o under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o this_o manner_n namely_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a with_o a_o main_a stem_n foursquare_a and_o the_o same_o full_a of_o branch_n garnish_v with_o downy_a or_o fur_a leaf_n indent_a and_o cut_v like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n this_o herb_n be_v find_v ordinary_o grow_v within_o the_o region_n of_o pontus_n in_o battle_n and_o moist_a champain_n ground_n and_o in_o taste_n be_v very_o bitter_a there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o scordium_n with_o large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o like_o it_o be_v unto_o wild_a minth_n or_o calamint_n both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n either_o by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o else_o put_v into_o opiate_n and_o antidote_n among_o other_o ingredient_n touch_v debate_n polemonia_n which_o other_o call_v philetaeria_n it_o take_v the_o name_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o strife_n and_o controversy_n between_o certain_a prince_n which_o debate_v about_o the_o first_o invention_n thereof_o the_o cappadocian_o know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n chiliodynama_n i._o as_o one_o will_v say_v endue_v with_o a_o thousand_o virtue_n this_o plant_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o gross_a root_n but_o small_a &_o slender_a branch_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v down_o certain_a berry_n in_o tuft_n and_o cluster_n enclose_v within_o they_o black_a seed_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v it_o resemble_v rue_v &_o grow_v common_o upon_o mountain_n as_o for_o agrimony_n call_v otherwise_o eupatoria_n it_o have_v get_v credit_n &_o reputation_n by_o a_o eupator_n king_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o name_n the_o stalk_n or_o stem_v of_o this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n blackish_a in_o colour_n hairy_a and_o of_o a_o cubit_n in_o height_n or_o rather_o more_o the_o leaf_n grow_v dispose_v and_o distant_a by_o certain_a space_n asunder_o much_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o cinquefoil_n or_o hemp_n snipped_a &_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n ordinary_o in_o five_o part_n the_o same_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a or_o dark_a green_a and_o full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o plume_n or_o down_o the_o root_n be_v superfluous_a for_o any_o operation_n that_o it_o have_v in_o physic_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o herb_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o great_a *_o centaury_n be_v that_o famous_a herb_n wherewith_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n as_o the_o report_n rhâpontick_a go_v be_v cure_v at_o what_o time_n as_o have_v entertain_v hercules_n in_o his_o cabin_n he_o will_v needs_o be_v handle_v &_o temper_v with_o the_o weapon_n of_o his_o say_a guest_n so_o long_o until_o one_o of_o his_o arrow_n light_a upon_o his_o foot_n and_o wound_v he_o dangerous_o whereupon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o name_n it_o chironion_n the_o leaf_n grow_v large_a broad_a and_o long_o indent_a or_o cut_v rather_o like_o a_o see_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n near_o unto_o the_o root_n they_o come_v up_o very_o thick_a the_o stem_n run_v up_o three_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n and_o joint_n all_o the_o way_n knobbed_a in_o the_o top_n like_o unto_o poppy_n head_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mighty_a bigness_n incline_v to_o a_o red_a colour_n howbeit_o tender_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v or_o knap_n in_o sunder_o two_o cubit_n it_o bear_v in_o length_n full_a of_o a_o liquid_a juice_n bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o yet_o sweet_a withal_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v upon_o bank_n and_o pretty_a hill_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v fat_a and_o battle_n the_o best_a centaury_n of_o this_o great_a kind_n come_v out_o of_o arcady_n elis_n messenia_n pholoe_n and_o mount_v lycaeus_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v good_a find_v upon_o the_o alps_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n some_o there_o be_v who_o out_o of_o this_o plant_n draw_v a_o juice_n in_o manner_n of_o lycium_n of_o such_o efficacy_n it_o be_v to_o incarnate_a wound_n that_o by_o report_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pot_n to_o seethe_v among_o many_o gobbet_n or_o piece_n of_o flesh_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o grow_v together_o and_o unite_v the_o root_n only_o be_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o and_o namely_o in_o drink_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o such_o case_n as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o with_o this_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o patient_n have_v a_o ague_n hang_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o take_v in_o water_n other_o may_v drink_v it_o well_o enough_o in_o wine_n also_o the_o juice_n draw_v forth_o of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v boil_v be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n or_o rot_v of_o sheep_n another_o centaury_n there_o be_v syrname_v also_o in_o greek_a lepton_n i_o small_n for_o that_o it_o have_v little_a leaf_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o some_o name_n it_o libadion_n for_o that_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v near_o to_o spring_n or_o fountain_n it_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o origan_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o the_o stalk_n be_v corner_a rise_v up_o to_o a_o small_a height_n to_o wit_n a_o hand-breadth_n or_o a_o span_n at_o most_o the_o same_o also_o put_v forth_o little_a branch_n the_o flower_n have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o lychnidis_fw-la red-rose_n campion_n the_o root_n be_v small_a &_o needless_a for_o any_o physic_n use_v but_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o singular_a operation_n this_o herb_n will_v be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a full_a of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n for_o than_o it_o yield_v best_a juice_n some_o take_v the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n thread_n they_o small_a let_v they_o lie_v infuse_v in_o water_n 18_o day_n and_o then_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n this_o be_v that_o centaury_n centaury_n which_o we_o here_o in_o italy_n call_v fel_n terrae_fw-la i._o the_o gall_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a bitterness_n which_o it_o have_v the_o gaul_n term_v it_o exaco_n because_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v it_o send_v downward_o by_o siege_n out_o of_o the_o body_n any_o hurtful_a poison_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v a_o three_o centaury_n name_v centauris_fw-la know_v by_o the_o addition_n triorche_n whosoever_o come_v to_o cut_v this_o herb_n he_o quit_v himself_o well_o and_o escape_v fair_a if_o he_o wound_v not_o himself_o this_o plant_n yield_v forth_o a_o certain_a red_a juice_n like_a unto_o blood_n 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strong_a and_o unpleasant_a smell_n the_o seed_n resemble_v the_o grain_n or_o berry_n of_o ivy_n and_o it_o take_v pleasure_n to_o grow_v in_o wild_a wood_n and_o among_o mountain_n as_o touch_v the_o operation_n which_o it_o have_v &_o namely_o what_o disease_n it_o cure_v be_v take_v in_o drink_n i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o mean_v while_n i_o will_v not_o put_v off_o any_o long_o but_o advertise_v the_o reader_n even_o in_o this_o place_n that_o this_o herb_n as_o it_o do_v good_a one_o way_n so_o it_o hurt_v another_o for_o if_o they_o be_v man_n that_o drink_v it_o well_o may_v it_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o malady_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v but_o sure_o it_o kill_v their_o natural_a seed_n and_o disable_v they_o for_o get_v child_n so_o long_o as_o they_o use_v it_o the_o grecian_a writer_n describe_v it_o
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a_o man_n meet_v with_o they_o in_o a_o lean_a and_o hungry_a ground_n they_o love_v a_o battle_n and_o fat_a soil_n their_o leaf_n come_v near_o to_o the_o coriander_n their_o stem_n arise_v to_o a_o cubit_n height_n bear_v round_a head_n three_o ordinary_o and_o otherwhiles_o more_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o be_v once_o dry_v it_o serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v like_a unto_o cumin_n but_o of_o the_o former_a to_o millet_n grain_n white_z quick_a and_o sharp_a and_o they_o be_v all_o odoriferous_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o second_o be_v more_o aegre_fw-la and_o bite_a than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o less_o quantity_n as_o for_o the_o three_o kind_n if_o we_o list_v to_o make_v so_o many_o it_o be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o wild_a parsnep_n call_v in_o greek_a staphylinos_n and_o in_o latin_a pastinaca_n erratica_fw-la the_o same_o bear_v a_o seed_n somewhat_o 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many_o branch_n it_o put_v forth_o and_o spring_v thick_a with_o diverse_a shoot_n from_o the_o root_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o red-rose_n colour_n it_o kill_v serpent_n outright_o beside_o it_o have_v this_o property_n that_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v near_o unto_o any_o wild_a beast_n whatsoever_o it_o benumb_v their_o sense_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n persolata_n which_o the_o greek_a writer_n call_v bââ¦tterbur_n artion_fw-la there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o know_v large_a leave_v it_o have_v and_o big_a than_o the_o very_a gourd_n more_o hairy_a black_a also_o and_o thick_a a_o white_a root_n and_o a_o great_a this_o root_n take_v in_o wine_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o denier_n roman_a be_v good_a likewise_o against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o root_n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o showbread_n be_v as_o effectual_a against_o they_o all_o leave_v it_o have_v somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o ivy_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o duskish_a and_o sad_a green_a small_a also_o and_o without_o corner_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v certain_a whitish_a speck_n the_o stem_n be_v little_a and_o hollow_a within_o the_o flour_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n broad_a so_o as_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o turnip_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o black_a rind_n it_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n our_o countryman_n here_o in_o italy_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a tuber_n terrae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o knur_v or_o bunch_n of_o the_o ground_n sow_v and_o plant_v it_o will_v be_v in_o every_o garden_n about_o a_o house_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o wheresoever_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o countercharm_n against_o all_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n which_o kind_n of_o defensative_a be_v call_v proper_o amuletum_fw-la moreover_o this_o root_n they_o say_v if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n turn_v the_o brain_n present_o and_o make_v as_o many_o drink_v as_o drink_v thereof_o for_o the_o better_a keep_n and_o preserve_v of_o this_o root_n it_o must_v be_v order_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o squilla_n or_o sea-onion_n root_n i_o cut_v into_o thin_a slice_n or_o roundles_a then_o dry_v and_o so_o lay_v up_o the_o same_o also_o be_v usual_o sod_v to_o the_o consistence_n or_o thickness_n of_o honey_n as_o good_a as_o this_o root_n be_v in_o those_o former_a respect_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o venomous_a quality_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n chance_n to_o step_v over_o it_o she_o will_v fall_v present_o to_o labour_v before_o her_o time_n and_o lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n a_o second_o kind_n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o swine_n bread_n i_o find_v syrname_v by_o the_o greek_n ivy_n cissanthemos_fw-la grow_v with_o stem_n full_a of_o knot_n or_o joint_n hollow_a within_o and_o good_a for_o nothing_o far_o different_a from_o the_o former_a wind_a and_o clasp_v about_o tree_n bear_v berry_n much_o like_o to_o those_o of_o ivy_n but_o they_o be_v soft_a a_o white_a flower_n fair_a and_o lovely_a to_o see_v too_o but_o a_o needless_a root_n for_o any_o goodness_n in_o it_o the_o berry_n that_o it_o bear_v be_v only_o in_o use_n and_o those_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n &_o yet_o they_o be_v viscous_a and_o clammy_a to_o the_o tongue_n these_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o stamp_v be_v afterward_o reduce_v into_o certain_a ball_n or_o trosche_n myself_o have_v see_v a_o three_o kind_n also_o of_o cyclaminos_n carry_v the_o name_n beside_o of_o chamaecissos_n which_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o only_a leaf_n the_o root_n
or_o pool_n it_o will_v draw_v the_o same_o dry_a and_o be_v of_o power_n by_o touch_v only_a to_o open_a lock_n or_o unbolt_v any_o door_n whatsoever_o of_o achoemenis_fw-la also_o another_o herb_n they_o make_v this_o boast_n that_o be_v throw_v against_o a_o army_n of_o enemy_n range_v in_o battle_n array_n it_o will_v drive_v the_o troop_n and_o squadron_n into_o fear_n disorder_n their_o rank_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n semblable_o they_o give_v out_o and_o say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n dispatcââ¦ed_v his_o ambassador_n to_o any_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v they_o a_o herb_n call_v latace_n which_o so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v about_o they_o come_v where_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v want_v nothing_o but_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o that_o they_o desire_v beside_o a_o number_n of_o such_o foolery_n wherewith_o their_o book_n be_v pester_v but_o where_o i_o beseech_v you_o be_v these_o herb_n when_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o teuton_n be_v defeat_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o terrible_a battle_n so_o as_o they_o cry_v and_o yell_v again_o what_o become_v of_o these_o magician_n and_o their_o powerful_a herb_n when_o lucullus_n with_o a_o small_a army_n consist_v of_o some_o few_o legion_n overthrow_v and_o vanquish_v their_o own_o king_n if_o herb_n be_v so_o mighty_a what_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o pray_v you_o that_o our_o roman_a captain_n provide_v evermore_o above_o all_o thing_n how_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o victual_n for_o their_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n open_a for_o their_o purveââ¦ours_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o pharsalia_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n if_o caesar_n by_o the_o happy_a have_v of_o one_o herb_n in_o his_o camp_n may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v it_o not_o be_v better_o think_v you_o for_o scipio_n aemilianus_n to_o have_v cause_v the_o gate_n of_o carthage_n to_o fly_v open_a with_o the_o help_n of_o one_o herb_n than_o to_o lie_v so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o do_v in_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n &_o with_o his_o engine_n &_o ordinance_n to_o shake_v their_o wall_n &_o batter_v their_o gate_n be_v there_o such_o virtue_n in_o ethiopius_fw-la aforesaid_a why_o do_v we_o not_o at_o this_o day_n dry_v up_o the_o pontine_n lake_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o good_a ground_n unto_o the_o territory_n about_o rome_n moreover_o if_o that_o composition_n which_o democritus_n have_v set_v down_o and_o his_o book_n make_v praise_n of_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a as_o to_o procure_v man_n to_o have_v fair_a virtuous_a and_o fortunate_a child_n how_o happen_v it_o that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n themselves_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o that_o felicity_n and_o very_o we_o may_v marvel_v well_o enough_o at_o the_o credulity_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o dote_v so_o much_o upon_o these_o invention_n howsoever_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v devise_v and_o bring_v in_o to_o right_v good_a purpose_n in_o case_n the_o mind_n and_o wit_n of_o man_n know_v how_o to_o stay_v and_o keep_v a_o mean_a in_o any_o thing_n else_o beside_o or_o if_o i_o can_v not_o prove_v as_o i_o suppose_v to_o do_v in_o due_a place_n that_o even_o this_o new_a leech-craft_n bring_v in_o by_o asââ¦lepiades_n which_o check_v those_o vanity_n be_v grow_v to_o far_a abuse_n and_o absurdity_n than_o be_v broach_v by_o the_o very_a magician_n themselves_o but_o this_o have_v be_v always_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o exceed_v in_o the_o end_n and_o go_v beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n arise_v upon_o good_a respect_n and_o necessary_a occasion_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o discourse_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n remain_v behind_o of_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a book_n with_o a_o supplement_n also_o and_o addition_n of_o some_o other_o as_o by_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o present_v unto_o us._n howbeit_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o say_a tetter_n so_o foul_a and_o unseemly_a disease_n i_o mean_v to_o gather_v a_o heap_n of_o as_o many_o medicine_n as_o i_o know_v appropriate_a for_o that_o malady_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v show_v already_o of_o that_o kind_n not_o a_o few_o well_o then_o in_o this_o case_n plantain_n stamp_v be_v very_o commendable_a so_o be_v cinquefoil_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a daffodil_n pun_v and_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n the_o young_a shoot_n or_o tender_a branch_n of_o the_o figtree_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n likewise_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollyhoââ¦ke_n marsh-mallow_n sod_v with_o glow_n in_o a_o strong_a and_o sharp_a vinegar_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o four_o part_n moreover_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o rub_v tetter_n thorough_o with_o a_o pumish_a stone_n first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o root_n of_o sorrell_n stamp_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o vinegar_n may_v be_v apply_v afterward_o thereupon_o with_o better_a success_n as_o also_o the_o flower_n of_o hibisci_fw-la miselto_n temper_v &_o incorporat_a with_o quicklime_n the_o decoction_n likewise_o of_o tithymale_a together_o with_o rosin_n be_v much_o praise_v for_o this_o cure_n but_o the_o herb_n liverwort_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n lichen_n it_o grow_v upon_o stony_a ground_n with_o broad_a leaf_n beneath_o about_o the_o root_n have_v one_o stalk_n and_o the_o same_o small_a at_o which_o there_o hang_v down_o long_a leaf_n and_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o proper_a herb_n also_o to_o wipe_v away_o all_o mark_n and_o cicatrice_n in_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v upon_o they_o with_o honey_n another_o kind_n of_o erwort_n lichen_n or_o liverwort_n there_o be_v cleave_v whole_o fast_o upon_o rock_n and_o stone_n in_o manner_n of_o moss_n which_o also_o be_v singular_a for_o those_o tetter_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n this_o herb_n likewise_o staunch_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o and_o in_o a_o lineament_n it_o serve_v well_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o apostumat_n place_n the_o jaundice_n it_o heal_v in_o case_n the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v rub_v and_o anoint_v with_o it_o and_o honey_n together_o but_o in_o this_o cure_n the_o patient_n must_v have_v in_o charge_n to_o bathe_v in_o salt_n water_n to_o anoint_v themselves_o with_o oil_n of_o almond_n and_o in_o any_o case_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o salad_n and_o potherb_n of_o the_o garden_n for_o to_o heal_v tetter_n the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n stamp_v with_o honey_n be_v much_o use_v as_o for_o the_o squinsie_n rââ¦as_n argemonia_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n hyssop_n also_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o so_o gargarize_v likewise_o harstrang_a with_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o seal_n or_o sea-calse_a take_v both_o of_o they_o in_o equal_a portion_n moreover_o knotgrass_n stamp_v with_o the_o pickle_n make_v of_o cackrebs_n and_o oil_n and_o so_o gargle_v or_o else_o but_o hold_v only_o under_o the_o tongue_n semblaby_o the_o juice_n of_o cinquefoil_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o cyath_n this_o juice_n beside_o in_o a_o gargarism_n cure_v all_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o mullen_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o water_n it_o have_v a_o special_a virtue_n to_o cure_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o amygdal_n or_o almond_n kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n chap._n v._n ¶_o receipt_n for_o the_o scrofule_n be_v wen_n call_v the_o king's-evil_a for_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o singer_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o cough_n plantain_n be_v a_o sovereign_a herb_n to_o cure_v the_o king_n evil_a also_o celendine_n apply_v with_o honey_n and_o hog_n lard_n so_o be_v cinquefoil_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a clot-bur_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v incorporat_a with_o hog_n grease_n so_o that_o the_o place_n after_o it_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o say_a burr_n lay_v fast_o upon_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n artemisia_n or_o mugwort_n also_o a_o mandrake_n root_v apply_v with_o water_n be_v good_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o broad_a leave_a sideritis_fw-la or_o stone-sauge_a be_v dig_v round_o about_o with_o a_o spike_n of_o iron_n and_o take_v up_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o apply_v unto_o the_o place_n cure_v the_o king_n evil_a provide_v always_o that_o the_o patient_n when_o they_o be_v heal_v keep_v the_o same_o herb_n still_o by_o they_o
aloe_n a_o certain_a liquid_a gum_n issue_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o stem_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o good_a to_o pave_v or_o ram_v the_o ground_n hard_o all_o about_o the_o place_n where_o aloe_n grow_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o drink_v up_o the_o liquor_n which_o distil_v from_o it_o preface_n some_o have_v write_v that_o in_o jury_n above_o jerusalem_n high_a into_o the_o country_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a mineral_n aloe_n to_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o metal_n within_o the_o ground_n but_o there_o be_v none_o worse_o than_o it_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o black_a or_o moist_a if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o aloe_n best_a choose_v that_o which_o be_v fat_a and_o clear_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n brittle_a and_o apt_a to_o crumble_v close_o compact_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o liver_n easy_a also_o to_o melt_v and_o resolve_v if_o you_o see_v any_o that_o be_v black_a hard_a sandy_a or_o grittie_a a_o thing_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v know_v between_o the_o tooth_n in_o taste_v of_o it_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v for_o naught_o many_o there_o be_v who_o do_v sophisticat_v it_o with_o other_o gum_n and_o the_o juice_n acacia_n aloe_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a nature_n serve_v to_o make_v thick_a to_o close_v fast_o and_o gentle_o to_o heat_v any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n much_o use_v there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o many_o case_n but_o principal_o to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v the_o only_a purgative_a medicine_n that_o be_v comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o strengthen_v it_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o offend_v the_o same_o by_o that_o laxative_a virtue_n or_o any_o contrary_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v &_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o ordinary_a dose_n to_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n be_v one_o dram_n but_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v feeble_a and_o will_v keep_v nothing_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o one_o spoonful_n thereof_o in_o two_o cyath_n of_o water_n either_o warm_a or_o cold_a twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o day_n by_o turn_n pause_v some_o space_n between_o as_o need_n require_v and_o as_o the_o patient_n shall_v find_v expedient_a moreover_o if_o occasion_n be_v to_o purge_v the_o body_n thorough_o physician_n use_v to_o give_v three_o dram_n thereof_o and_o not_o above_o and_o the_o better_a will_v it_o work_v if_o it_o be_v take_v present_o before_o meat_n if_o the_o head_n be_v rub_v or_o anoint_v therewith_o and_o some_o austere_a and_o astringent_a wine_n against_o the_o hair_n and_o in_o the_o sun_n it_o retain_v the_o hair_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fail_v a_o lineament_n make_v of_o it_o together_o with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n rosat_n apply_v unto_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o frontall_a ease_v the_o head_n ach_fw-ge so_o do_v it_o also_o if_o by_o way_n of_o embrochation_n it_o be_v distil_v from_o aloft_o upon_o the_o head_n in_o a_o more_o thin_a and_o liquid_a substance_n a_o very_a convenient_a and_o singular_a medicine_n it_o be_v to_o heal_v all_o the_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o itch_n and_o scab_n rise_v in_o the_o eyelid_n also_o when_o the_o skin_n look_v black_a and_o blue_a under_o the_o eye_n or_o otherwise_o be_v mark_v by_o occasion_n of_o some_o bruise_n it_o take_v they_o all_o away_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o honey_n and_o namely_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o pontus_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n for_o the_o amygdal_n the_o gum_n and_o all_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n take_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n in_o water_n it_o stay_v the_o spit_a and_o void_v of_o blood_n upward_o if_o it_o be_v not_o excessive_a but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v violent_a &_o immoderate_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v drink_v in_o vinegar_n the_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o wound_n or_o the_o bleein_o any_o part_n whatsoever_o it_o staunch_v either_o apply_v by_o itself_o alone_o or_o else_o with_o vinegar_n in_o other_o respect_n also_o it_o be_v right_a sovereign_n for_o wound_n a_o great_a healer_n and_o that_o which_o unit_v &_o skin_v quick_o a_o singular_a remedy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v either_o cast_v upon_o the_o ulcer_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n the_o swell_a pile_n the_o rift_n &_o chap_n of_o the_o seat_n in_o plain_a dry_a powder_n by_o itself_o alone_o or_o else_o to_o be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o wine_n or_o with_o cuit_n according_a as_o the_o grief_n require_v to_o be_v mitigate_v or_o repress_v moreover_o it_o gentle_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o haemorrhoid_n and_o in_o a_o clyster_n it_o be_v excellent_a to_o heal_v the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o gut_n in_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la also_o it_o be_v very_o good_a &_o wholesome_a for_o those_o who_o hardly_o digest_v their_o meat_n to_o drink_v it_o a_o pretty_a while_n after_o supper_n and_o for_o the_o jaundice_n it_o be_v singular_a to_o take_v the_o weight_n of_o 3_o oboli_fw-la thereof_o in_o water_n it_o be_v good_a to_o swallow_v pill_n of_o aloe_n either_o with_o boil_a honey_n or_o turpenttne_n for_o to_o purge_v the_o gut_n and_o inward_a bowel_n and_o a_o salve_n make_v therewith_o take_v away_o the_o whitflaw_n and_o impostumation_n about_o the_o nail_n root_n for_o eie-salue_n and_o other_o ocularie_a medicine_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v wash_v that_o the_o most_o sandy_a and_o gross_a part_n thereof_o may_v settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o pure_a substance_n or_o else_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v torrify_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o ply_v continual_o with_o stir_v with_o a_o quill_n or_o feather_n that_o it_o may_v be_v burn_v and_o calcine_v equal_o touch_v alcaea_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o veruain_n which_o also_o be_v call_v peristereon_fw-la rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o stem_n well_o garnish_v with_o leaf_n and_o carry_v flower_n in_o manner_n of_o rose_n it_o put_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n six_o white_a root_n and_o those_o a_o cubit_n long_o not_o direct_o but_o crooked_a and_o bend_a bias_n it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o battle_n ground_n and_o such_o as_o stand_v somewhat_o upon_o water_n the_o root_n chief_o do_v serve_v in_o physic_n which_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n do_v cure_v the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la stop_v a_o lask_n and_o knit_v those_o that_o be_v burst_v inward_o upon_o some_o violent_a strain_n or_o convulsion_n as_o for_o alypon_fw-la a_o pretty_a herb_n it_o be_v shoot_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a stem_n adorn_v with_o little_a soft_a and_o tender_a head_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o beet_n quick_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n bite_a exceed_o and_o burn_a howbeit_o clammy_a to_o the_o tongue_n take_a in_o mead_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n it_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a the_o least_o dose_n that_o be_v give_v thereof_o be_v two_o dram_n from_o which_o they_o arise_v to_o four_o which_o be_v count_v a_o reasonable_a &_o indifferent_a potion_n but_o never_o exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o six_o and_o ordinary_o this_o purgation_n be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o in_o broth_n of_o a_o cock_n capon_n or_o pullet_n chickweed_n alsine_n which_o some_o call_v ear_n myosoton_n be_v a_o herb_n grow_v among_o grove_n grove_n whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n alsine_n it_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o and_o appear_v above_o ground_n about_o midwinter_n and_o by_o midsummer_n it_o be_v dry_v away_o when_o it_o trail_v and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n do_v represent_v the_o ear_n of_o little_a mouse_n but_o another_o herb_n there_o be_v as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o which_o more_o fit_o and_o proper_o in_o that_o regard_n may_v be_v call_v aââ¦e_v myosotis_n sure_o this_o may_v be_v take_v well_o enough_o for_o wail_n hexine_a but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o those_o less_o hairy_a it_o grow_v usual_o in_o garden_n and_o most_o of_o all_o upon_o wall_n when_o it_o be_v stamp_v or_o bruise_v it_o scent_v of_o a_o cucumber_n common_o use_v it_o be_v in_o cataplasm_n for_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o impostume_n and_o inflammation_n and_o employ_v it_o may_v be_v in_o all_o those_o case_n whereunto_o parietary_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o effect_n they_o have_v both_o but_o that_o chickweed_n be_v weak_a in_o operation_n and_o this_o particular_a property_n it_o have_v by_o itself_o beside_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o watery_a humour_n into_o the_o eye_n also_o to_o heal_v all_o ulcer_n and_o those_o especial_o which_o be_v in_o the_o privy_a part_n be_v apply_v thereto_o in_o a_o poultice_n with_o barley_n meal_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drop_v or_o pour_v into_o
for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o three_o or_o four_o grain_n or_o branch_n the_o same_o be_v white_a odoriferous_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a ground_n lie_v pleasant_o upon_o the_o sun_n the_o infusion_n of_o this_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o the_o pain_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o matrice_n but_o of_o the_o say_a root_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v three_o ounce_n stamp_v and_o the_o same_o to_o steep_v a_o day_n and_o night_n in_o 3_o sextar_n of_o wine_n for_o to_o make_v the_o infusion_n abovenamed_n this_o portion_n also_o serve_v to_o send_v down_o the_o afterbirth_n if_o it_o stay_v behind_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o herb_n dry_v up_o milk_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o mead_n cirsion_fw-la come_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v 3_o corner_a trianglewise_a the_o same_o be_v beset_v round_o about_o with_o pricky_a leaf_n howbeit_o the_o say_v prick_v be_v but_o tender_a and_o soft_a the_o leaf_n in_o form_n resemble_v a_o ox_n tongue_n or_o the_o herb_n bugââ¦osson_n langue-deboeufe_a but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o white_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o put_v forth_o purple_a button_n or_o little_a head_n which_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v to_o a_o plume_n like_o thistle_n down_o some_o writer_n hold_v that_o this_o herb_n or_o the_o root_n only_o bind_v unto_o the_o swell_a vein_n call_v varices_fw-la do_v allay_v the_o pain_n thereof_o crataeogonos_n spindle_v in_o the_o head_n like_o unto_o the_o ear_n of_o wheat_n and_o out_o of_o one_o single_a root_n you_o shall_v have_v many_o shoot_n to_o spring_n and_o rise_v up_o into_o blade_n and_o straw_n and_o those_o also_o full_a of_o joint_n it_o glad_o grow_v in_o cool_a and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o seed_n resemble_v the_o grain_n of_o the_o millet_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n if_o a_o man_n &_o his_o wife_n before_o they_o company_n together_o carnal_o drink_v before_o supper_n for_o 40_o day_n together_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o oboli_fw-la of_o this_o seed_n either_o in_o wine_n or_o as_o many_o cyath_n of_o water_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o man_n child_n between_o they_o as_o some_o say_v there_o be_v another_o ars-mert_a crataeogonos_fw-es call_v also_o thelygonos_n &_o the_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o may_v soon_o be_v know_v by_o the_o mildness_n in_o taste_n some_o author_n affirm_v that_o if_o woman_n use_v to_o drink_v the_o flower_n of_o crataeogonos_n they_o shall_v within_o 40_o day_n conceive_v with_o child_n but_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o apply_v with_o honey_n do_v heal_v old_a ulcer_n they_o incarnate_a and_o fill_v up_o the_o hollow_a concavity_n of_o fistulous_a sore_n and_o such_o part_n as_o do_v mislike_n and_o want_v nourishment_n they_o cause_v to_o gather_v flesh_n and_o fill_v the_o skin_n again_o foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n they_o mundify_v the_o flat_a bile_n and_o rise_n call_v pani_n they_o rarify_v and_o discuss_v gout_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o mitigat_n &_o general_o all_o impostumation_n in_o woman_n breast_n special_o they_o resolve_v and_o assuage_v theophrastus_n will_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o tree_n to_o be_v call_v crataegonos_n or_o crataeogon_n which_o here_o in_o italy_n they_o call_v torminalis_fw-la aquifolia_n crocodilion_fw-la do_v in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o thistly_a herb_n or_o artichoke_n call_v the_o black_a chamaeleon_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a in_o all_o part_n alike_o of_o a_o hard_a and_o unpleasant_a smell_n it_o grow_v ordinary_o in_o sandy_a or_o gravel_o ground_n if_o one_o drink_v of_o it_o they_o say_v it_o will_v set_v the_o nose_n a_o bleed_a and_o send_v out_o a_o deal_n of_o thick_a and_o gross_a blood_n that_o the_o spleen_n will_v diminish_v and_o wear_v away_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o touch_v testiculus_fw-la canis_fw-la or_o dogs-stone_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v cynosorchis_n &_o other_o simple_o orchis_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n soft_a &_o tender_a they_o be_v and_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a and_o grow_a long-wise_a in_o a_o double_a rank_n or_o two_o together_o the_o one_o above_o which_o be_v the_o hard_a the_o other_o under_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o soft_a when_o they_o be_v sod_v folk_n use_v to_o eat_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o bulb_n and_o light_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v they_o grow_v in_o vineyard_n of_o these_o two_o root_n if_o a_o man_n eat_v the_o big_a it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v beget_v boy_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n eat_v the_o small_a she_o shall_v conceive_v a_o maiden_n child_n in_o thessaly_n man_n use_v for_o to_o drink_v in_o goat_n milk_n the_o soft_a of_o these_o root_n to_o make_v themselves_o lusty_a for_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n but_o the_o hard_a when_o they_o will_v cool_v the_o heat_n of_o lust_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o they_o be_v contrary_a and_o one_o hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o other_o chrysolachanon_n come_v up_o like_o a_o lettuce_n and_o common_o grow_v in_o plot_n of_o ground_n set_v with_o pine_n the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v to_o heal_v wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n think_v they_o be_v cut_v quite_o asunder_o if_o it_o be_v present_o lay_v too_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o orach_n chrysolachanon_n bear_v flower_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o leave_a like_o unto_o the_o beet_n when_o it_o be_v boil_v folk_n use_v to_o eat_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o meat_n and_o it_o loosen_v the_o belly_n as_o well_o as_o beet_n colewort_n and_o such_o like_a and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v whosoever_o bear_v this_o herb_n tie_v fast_o about_o any_o place_n of_o their_o body_n which_o be_v ever_o in_o their_o eye_n so_o as_o they_o may_v see_v the_o same_o continual_o it_o will_v cure_v they_o of_o the_o jaundice_n touch_v this_o herb_n chrysolachanum_fw-la well_o i_o wot_v that_o i_o have_v not_o write_v sufficient_o that_o man_n may_v know_v it_o by_o this_o description_n and_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o author_n who_o have_v say_v more_o or_o describe_v it_o better_o this_o very_o have_v be_v the_o fault_n and_o oversight_n even_o of_o our_o modern_a herbarist_n of_o late_a day_n to_o write_v slight_o of_o those_o herb_n and_o simple_n which_o they_o themselves_o know_v and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o as_o if_o forsooth_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o every_o man_n set_v down_o only_o their_o name_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v even_o as_o much_o as_o to_o tell_v we_o a_o tale_n and_o say_v that_o with_o the_o ãâã_d rennet_n or_o rundle_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o may_v stay_v a_o lask_z or_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o urine_n in_o the_o strangury_n so_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n as_o for_o cucubalum_n they_o write_v of_o it_o that_o if_o the_o leaf_n be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n they_o heal_v the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n some_o of_o they_o call_v this_o herb_n by_o another_o name_n strumus_fw-la and_o other_o give_v it_o the_o greek_a name_n strychnos_n and_o black_a berry_n they_o say_v it_o have_v the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o cyath_n with_o twice_o as_o much_o honey_a wine_n be_v sovereign_a for_o the_o loin_n or_o small_a of_o the_o back_n likewise_o it_o ease_v the_o headache_a if_o together_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o be_v distil_v upon_o the_o head_n by_o way_n of_o embrochation_n the_o herb_n itself_o in_o substance_n make_v into_o a_o lineament_n heal_v the_o wen_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a concern_v the_o fresh_a water_n sponge_n for_o so_o i_o may_v more_o true_o term_v it_o than_o either_o moss_n or_o herb_n so_o thick_a of_o shag_a hair_n it_o be_v and_o fistulous_a withal_o it_o grow_v ordinary_o within_o the_o river_n that_o issue_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a *_o conferua_fw-mi for_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o conglutinate_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o soud_a certes_o i_o myself_o know_v a_o poor_a labourer_n who_o as_o he_o be_v lop_n a_o tall_a tree_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v so_o piteous_o bruise_v thereby_o that_o unneath_o he_o have_v any_o sound_a bone_n in_o all_o his_o body_n that_o be_v unbroken_a and_o in_o very_a truth_n lap_v he_o be_v all_o over_o with_o this_o moss_n or_o sponge_n call_v it_o whether_o you_o will_v and_o the_o same_o be_v keep_v evermore_o moist_a and_o wet_a with_o sprinkle_v his_o own_o
old_a for_o both_o before_o &_o after_o the_o time_n they_o serve_v for_o no_o purpose_n take_a in_o this_o their_o season_n they_o do_v expel_v all_o kind_n of_o vermin_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n with_o honey_n if_o they_o be_v broad_a and_o flat_a worm_n but_o in_o some_o sweet_a wine_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n whether_o they_o be_v round_o or_o small_a so_o that_o the_o patient_n continue_v this_o drink_n three_o day_n together_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o but_o be_v very_o contrary_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n howbeit_o they_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o first_o evacuat_a choler_n than_o soon_o after_o waterish_a humour_n but_o the_o better_a do_v they_o chase_v the_o foresay_a flat_a worm_n out_o of_o the_o body_n in_o case_n they_o be_v quicken_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o scammony_n the_o root_n of_o ferne_n take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o oboli_fw-la in_o water_n cure_v all_o rheum_n but_o the_o patient_n ought_v to_o fast_o one_o whole_a day_n before_o and_o likewise_o eat_v a_o little_a honey_n somewhat_o before_o that_o he_o take_v the_o say_v drink_v as_o for_o woman_n neither_o the_o male_a nor_o the_o female_a fern_n will_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v with_o child_n it_o will_v drive_v they_o to_o travel_v before_o their_o time_n and_o slip_v a_o untimely_a birth_n and_o if_o they_o be_v clear_a it_o hinder_v conception_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v barren_a the_o powder_n of_o ferne_n root_n be_v singular_a to_o be_v strew_v or_o cast_v upon_o malign_a ulcer_n yea_o and_o the_o farcin_n and_o sore_n in_o horse_n neck_n the_o leaf_n of_o ferne_n kill_v punaise_n or_o wallice_n and_o a_o serpent_n they_o will_v not_o harbour_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o who_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o suspect_a place_n to_o make_v they_o pallet_n of_o ferne_n leave_v or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o lay_v they_o under_o their_o bed_n the_o very_a smoke_n also_o of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v burn_v do_v chase_n away_o serpent_n moreover_o physician_n have_v make_v some_o difference_n and_o choice_n even_o in_o this_o herb_n also_o for_o the_o best_a be_v count_v that_o of_o macedony_n and_o the_o next_o to_o it_o in_o goodness_n come_v from_o cassiope_n as_o touch_v the_o herb_n call_v in_o latin_a femur_fw-la bubulum_fw-la i_o ox-thigh_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o sinew_n if_o be_v new_o gather_v it_o be_v stamp_v and_o incorporat_a in_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n archangel_n galeopsis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v by_o some_o galeobdolon_n or_o galion_n have_v a_o stem_n and_o leaf_n like_v to_o the_o nettle_n but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o smooth_a and_o mild_a in_o hand_n which_o be_v bruise_v or_o stamp_v yield_v a_o stink_a smell_n and_o it_o bear_v a_o purple_a flower_n it_o grow_v every_o where_o about_o hedge_n and_o path-way_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n both_o stamp_v and_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n heal_v all_o hard_a tumour_n and_o cancerous_a sore_n likewise_o the_o wen_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a they_o resolve_v flat_a impostume_n and_o the_o swell_n behind_o the_o ear_n now_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o foment_n the_o say_a infirmity_n with_o their_o decoction_n be_v lay_v too_o with_o salt_n they_o heal_v ulcer_n tend_v to_o putrefaction_n and_o gangrene_n as_o touch_v glaux_fw-fr in_o old_a time_n call_v eugalacton_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n in_o leaf_n resemble_v treetrifolie_a and_o the_o lentill_a but_o that_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o glaux_fw-fr be_v white_a the_o branch_n that_o be_v in_o number_n five_o or_o six_o and_o those_o spring_v direct_o from_o the_o root_n very_o small_a do_v creep_v along_o the_o ground_n the_o flour_n which_o it_o put_v forth_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o this_o herb_n be_v find_v grow_v ordinary_o near_o the_o seaside_n be_v boil_v in_o a_o gruel_n make_v of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n it_o cause_v nurse_n that_o drink_v it_o to_o have_v plenty_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n but_o then_o they_o must_v present_o go_v to_o a_o bane_n or_o hot_a house_n chap._n x._o ¶_o of_o glaution_n of_o paeonie_n and_o cudwced_a or_o cottonwort_n call_v also_o chamaezelon_n of_o galedragon_n holcus_n hyosiris_n helosteon_n and_o hippophaeston_n glaution_n grow_v natural_o in_o syria_n and_o parthia_n a_o low_a herb_n tuft_a thick_a with_o leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o poppy_n but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o look_v more_o foul_a and_o greasy_a of_o a_o unpleasant_a and_o stink_a smell_n bitter_a also_o in_o taste_n styptic_a and_o astringent_a grain_n it_o bear_v of_o a_o safron_n colour_n whereout_o be_v draw_v the_o juice_n memithra_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n glaucium_fw-la also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o herb_n now_o for_o to_o get_v this_o juice_n they_o use_v to_o cover_v the_o grain_n in_o mud_n or_o clay_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n which_o they_o set_v in_o a_o oven_n where_o after_o they_o be_v well_o heat_n they_o use_v to_o press_v out_o of_o it_o the_o foresay_a juice_n and_o not_o only_o it_o but_o the_o leave_v also_o if_o they_o be_v stamp_v be_v much_o use_v for_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n especial_o such_o as_o fall_v together_o all_o at_o once_o in_o great_a violence_n and_o of_o this_o herb_n or_o juice_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a collyrie_n compound_v which_o the_o physician_n call_v diaglaution_n a_o good_a medicine_n also_o for_o nurse_n to_o drink_v in_o water_n if_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o milk_n and_o will_v recover_v it_o again_o paeony_n which_o some_o in_o greek_a call_v glycyside_n other_o paeonia_n or_o pentorobos_n have_v one_o main_a stem_n two_o cubit_n high_a &_o the_o same_o accompany_v with_o two_o or_o three_o more_o less_o stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o rind_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o bay_a tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o woad_n be_v they_o not_o fat_a round_a and_o small_a seed_n it_o bear_v in_o certain_a husk_n like_o grain_n and_o those_o be_v partly_o red_a and_o partly_o black_a of_o paeony_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o female_a it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v to_o the_o root_n whereof_o there_o stick_v eight_o long_a bulbe_n common_o or_o six_o at_o least_o the_o male_a have_v more_o of_o they_o hang_v to_o it_o by_o reason_n it_o stand_v not_o upon_o one_o single_a and_o entire_a root_n only_o but_o of_o many_o and_o those_o run_v down_o a_o span_n deep_a and_o be_v white_a withal_o these_o root_n be_v find_v to_o be_v astringent_a and_o stypticke_a at_o the_o tongue_n end_n as_o for_o the_o female_a the_o leave_v thereof_o do_v send_v of_o myrrh_n and_o grow_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o male_a they_o love_v both_o to_o grow_v in_o wood_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o root_n must_v be_v dig_v up_o in_o the_o night_n season_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o wood-speight_a or_o hickway_n shall_v see_v they_o for_o in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o say_a bird_n will_v fly_v in_o their_o face_n that_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o job_n out_o their_o eye_n in_o the_o very_o draw_v also_o of_o those_o root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v some_o danger_n lest_o their_o fundament_n or_o tiwill_n fall_v out_o of_o their_o body_n who_o be_v employ_v about_o that_o business_n but_o i_o suppose_v all_o this_o to_o be_v but_o a_o fabulous_a and_o vain_a invention_n devise_v only_o to_o make_v folk_n believe_v it_o be_v a_o herb_n of_o wonderful_a operation_n moreover_o the_o grain_n be_v diverse_o use_v for_o the_o red_a be_v take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o or_o thereabouts_o in_o some_o gross_a or_o hard_a wine_n do_v stay_v the_o monthly_a flux_n of_o the_o red_n in_o woman_n whereas_o the_o black_a drink_v to_o the_o same_o number_n in_o sweet_a wine_n cuit_n or_o simple_a wine_n cure_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o matrice_n and_o namely_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o root_n give_v in_o wine_n appease_v all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n cleanse_v the_o gut_n cure_v the_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n which_o pluck_v the_o neck_n &_o body_n backward_o and_o the_o jaundice_n it_o pacifi_v also_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n as_o for_o the_o wring_v of_o the_o matrice_n and_o stomach_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n do_v assuage_v they_o the_o lask_n it_o stay_v and_o be_v eat_v with_o meat_n it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o brain_n or_o otherwise_o give_v to_o melancholy_a but_o in_o these_o case_n four_o dram_n be_v count_v a_o sufficient_a dose_n the_o black_a grain_n take_v to_o the_o number_n above_o say_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v ride_v with_o the_o nightmare_n and_o in_o danger_n thereby_o to_o have_v
in_o the_o chest_n spleen_n reins_n and_o bladder_n the_o root_n have_v a_o particular_a property_n to_o heal_v rupture_n and_o convulââ¦ons_n the_o same_o give_v speedy_a deliverance_n to_o woman_n in_o travel_n of_o child_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n also_o for_o the_o sciatica_n it_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n together_o with_o crestmarine_n otherwise_o call_v sampire_n it_o provoke_v sweat_v break_v wind_n upward_o and_o cause_v rift_v whereby_o it_o rid_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o ventosity_n that_o trouble_v it_o it_o heal_v wound_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o cicatrice_n or_o skin_n again_o out_o of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v a_o juice_n also_o press_v good_a in_o woman_n infirmity_n and_o in_o the_o malady_n incident_a to_o the_o chest_n and_o precordiall_a part_n for_o it_o cleanse_v increase_v natural_a heat_n and_o help_v digestion_n the_o seed_n have_v a_o special_a operation_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v a_o dropsy_n give_v in_o drink_n like_v as_o the_o juice_n also_o apply_v in_o a_o lineament_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o foresay_a root_n dry_a incorporate_a in_o a_o emollitive_a cataplasm_n moreover_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o meat_n together_o with_o honey_a wine_n oil_n fish_n sauce_n name_v garum_n but_o principal_o if_o flesh_n meat_n be_v boil_v together_o therewith_o it_o help_v concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n as_o have_v a_o savour_n and_o taste_v much_o like_a unto_o pepper_n the_o same_o be_v right_a effectual_a to_o allay_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o say_a stomach_n as_o touch_v orpine_n telephium_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n in_o leaf_n and_o stem_n resemble_v purcellane_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n there_o spring_v seven_o or_o eight_o small_a shoot_n or_o branch_n and_o those_o garnish_v with_o gross_a &_o fleshy_a leaf_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o toil_a ground_n but_o principal_o among_o vine_n while_o it_o be_v green_a it_o serve_v in_o a_o lineament_n to_o fetch_v out_o spot_n and_o freckle_n in_o the_o visage_n for_o which_o purpose_n also_o it_o be_v good_a dry_a be_v bring_v into_o powder_n it_o mundify_v the_o skin_n also_o from_o the_o morphew_n so_o that_o the_o place_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o every_o day_n or_o night_n six_o hour_n together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o afterward_o well_o rub_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o heal_v all_o wound_n beside_o and_o cure_v fistuloe_n the_o maidenhair_n call_v in_o greek_a trichomanes_n be_v like_a unto_o adiantum_fw-la only_o it_o be_v more_o slender_a and_o black_a the_o leaf_n grow_v thick_a in_o manner_n of_o lentil_o one_o over-against_o another_o and_o the_o same_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n sod_v in_o white_a wine_n and_o so_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o rustic_a cumin_fw-la cure_v the_o strangury_n the_o juice_n keep_v the_o hair_n on_o the_o head_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v off_o or_o if_o it_o be_v shed_v already_o cause_v new_a to_o come_v up_o again_o in_o the_o place_n the_o same_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o incorporate_v with_o oil_n into_o a_o lineament_n make_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v thick_a where_o it_o be_v thin_a by_o occasion_n of_o the_o infirmity_n alopecia_n if_o it_o be_v taste_v at_o the_o tongue_n end_v it_o provoke_v sneeze_v thalietrum_fw-la otherwise_o name_v thalictrum_n have_v leave_v make_v like_o unto_o coriander_n save_v that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o fatty_a and_o in_o the_o stem_n resemble_v poppy_n it_o like_v any_o ground_n but_o love_v especial_o to_o grow_v upon_o plain_n the_o leave_v incorporat_a with_o honey_n heal_v any_o ulcer_n thlaspi_n or_o thlaspe_v be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o with_o narrow_a leaf_n a_o finger_n long_o and_o as_o broad_a as_o a_o finger_n breadth_n the_o same_o grow_v incline_v towards_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o head_n divide_v or_o slit_v the_o stem_n be_v but_o slender_a and_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a howbeit_o not_o altogether_o naked_a and_o without_o branch_n in_o form_n the_o fruit_n or_o cod_n resemble_v a_o buckler_n enclose_v seed_n within_o not_o unlike_a in_o shape_n to_o lentil_o but_o that_o it_o seem_v crush_v and_o break_v whereupon_o the_o plant_n take_v the_o name_n thlaspi_n the_o flower_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v whitish_a this_o herb_n grow_v ordinary_o about_o common_a foot-path_n &_o in_o hedge_n the_o seed_n in_o taste_n be_v hot_a and_o unpleasant_a work_v upon_o choler_n and_o fleam_n which_o humour_n it_o do_v evacuat_v upward_o and_o downward_o the_o right_a dose_n whereof_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o one_o acetable_a for_o a_o potion_n good_a it_o be_v also_o for_o the_o sciatica_n be_v minister_v in_o a_o clystre_n until_o it_o bring_v away_o blood_n moreover_o it_o procure_v woman_n their_o desire_a sickness_n but_o if_o they_o be_v with_o child_n it_o kill_v that_o which_o they_o go_v withal_o the_o second_o thlaspi_n which_o some_o call_v the_o persian_a senvic_n napi_n have_v broad_a leaf_n and_o great_a root_n this_o herb_n also_o be_v good_a to_o be_v clysterize_v for_o the_o sciatica_n and_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o be_v sovereign_a for_o the_o tumour_n or_o rise_n in_o the_o share_n but_o the_o party_n who_o gather_v it_o must_v have_v in_o charge_n to_o pluck_v it_o up_o with_o one_o hand_n and_o say_v withal_o that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o the_o botch_n in_o the_o share_n for_o all_o impostume_n and_o wound_n as_o for_o trachinia_n i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o writer_n what_o manner_n of_o herb_n it_o shall_v be_v and_o very_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o democritus_n report_v true_o of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v for_o monstrous_a it_o be_v and_o incredible_a which_o he_o promise_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o in_o three_o day_n it_o will_v waste_v the_o spleen_n if_o the_o patient_a do_v but_o wear_v it_o tie_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n tragonus_fw-la or_o tragion_n grow_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o island_n candy_n only_o a_o herb_n in_o seed_n leaf_n and_o branch_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o juniper_n a_o juice_n or_o liquor_n it_o yield_v resemble_v milk_n which_o gather_v thick_a to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o gum_n with_o once_o lay_v too_o draw_v forth_o arrow_n head_n thorn_n or_o whatsoever_o stick_v within_o the_o flesh_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v stamp_v green_a and_o so_o make_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o wine_n or_o else_o the_o powder_n of_o it_o dry_a must_v be_v incorporat_a with_o honey_n the_o same_o cause_v nurse_n to_o have_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n and_o be_v beside_o a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o sore_n and_o disease_n incident_a to_o that_o part_n there_o be_v another_o herb_n call_v tragos_n which_o some_o name_n also_o scorpion_n it_o grow_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a put_v forth_o many_o shoot_v and_o branch_n but_o without_o leaf_n in_o stead_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v pretty_a little_a berry_n or_o grape_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o wheat-corn_n and_o point_v sharp_a in_o the_o head_n this_o herb_n likewise_o grow_v by_o the_o seaside_n of_o these_o berry_n ten_o or_o twelve_o kernel_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o so_o take_v in_o wine_n do_v help_v the_o flux_n proceed_v from_o a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o also_o that_o have_v a_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o that_o reach_v up_o blood_n they_o cure_v likewise_o woman_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a shift_n of_o their_o monthly_a fleurs_fw-fr moreover_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v tragopogon_n which_o other_o name_n come_v the_o stem_n thereof_o be_v small_a the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o safron_n the_o root_n long_o and_o sweet_a bear_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n a_o certain_a cup_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o large_a with_o black_a seed_n within_o it_o in_o rough_a place_n it_o grow_v common_o among_o grieve_v and_o bush_n but_o goodness_n there_o be_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o in_o it_o thus_o much_o very_o as_o touch_v herb_n i_o think_v memorable_a and_o worth_a the_o writing_n which_o either_o i_o have_v see_v myself_o or_o learn_v from_o other_o howbeit_o for_o a_o farewell_n to_o this_o treatise_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n thus_o much_o more_o concern_v herb_n that_o some_o of_o they_o keep_v their_o strength_n and_o virtue_n long_o than_o other_o for_o as_o i_o have_v before_o note_v elaterium_n continue_v a_o world_n of_o year_n the_o black_a chamaeleon_n last_v 40_o year_n good_a but_o ceutaury_n will_v not_o endure_v above_o twelve_o harstrang_a aristolochia_n and_o the_o wild_a vine_n may_v be_v preserve_v sound_n one_o year_n in_o the_o shade_n moreover_o this_o will_v be_v observe_v that_o of_o the_o herb_n above_o name_v there_o be_v not_o a_o
young_a hare_n or_o leveret_fw-la it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o effectual_o they_o will_v work_v snake_n bone_n incorporat_a with_o the_o rennet_n of_o any_o fourfooted_a beast_n whatsoever_o within_o less_o than_o 3_o day_n show_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o draw_v forth_o any_o thing_n that_o stick_v within_o the_o body_n final_o the_o fly_v call_v cantharides_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o this_o operation_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o incorporat_a with_o barley_n meal_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o proper_a remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o woman_n malady_n and_o to_o help_v they_o for_o to_o go_v out_o their_o full_a time_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o wombful_o ripe_a and_o accomplish_a the_o skin_n or_o secundine_a which_o a_o ewe_n glean_v after_o she_o have_v yean_a and_o which_o inlap_v the_o lamb_n within_o her_o belly_n prepare_v order_v and_o use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o touch_v goat_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n that_o proper_o be_v incident_a unto_o woman_n and_o occasion_v by_o their_o natural_a part_n the_o dung_n likewise_o of_o sheep_n be_v they_o ram_n ewe_n or_o weather_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n but_o to_o come_v unto_o particular_n the_o infirmity_n which_o otherwhiles_o put_v they_o to_o pass_v their_o urine_n with_o difficulty_n and_o by_o dropmeale_n be_v cure_v principal_o by_o sit_v over_o a_o perfume_n or_o suffumigation_n of_o locust_n if_o a_o woman_n after_o that_o she_o be_v conceive_v with_o child_n use_v eftsoons_o to_o eat_v a_o dish_n of_o meat_n make_v of_o cock-stone_n the_o infant_n that_o she_o go_v with_o shall_v prove_v a_o man_n child_n as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v and_o speak_v when_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v she_o from_o any_o shift_n and_o slip_v that_o she_o may_v tarry_v out_o her_o full_a term_n be_v to_o drink_v the_o ash_n of_o porkepine_v calcine_v also_o the_o drink_n of_o a_o bitch_n milk_n make_v the_o infant_n within_o the_o womb_n to_o come_v on_o forward_o &_o to_o grow_v to_o perfection_n before_o it_o seek_v to_o come_v forth_o untimely_a also_o if_o the_o child_n stick_v in_o the_o birth_n or_o otherwise_o make_v no_o haste_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o mother_n body_n when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v the_o skin_n wherein_o the_o bitch_n bear_v her_o whelp_n within_o her_o body_n and_o which_o come_v away_o from_o she_o after_o she_o have_v puppy_v hasten_v the_o birth_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v take_v away_o from_o she_o before_o it_o touch_v the_o ground_n if_o woman_n in_o labour_n drink_v milk_n it_o will_v comfort_v their_o loin_n or_o small_a of_o the_o back_n mouse_n dung_n delay_v and_o dissolve_v in_o rain_n water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o anoint_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n new_o lay_v to_o break_v their_o kernel_n and_o to_o allay_v their_o overmuch_o strut_a present_o after_o childbirth_n the_o ash_n of_o hedgehog_n preserve_v woman_n from_o abortion_n or_o untimely_a birth_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v with_o a_o lineament_n make_v of_o they_o and_o oil_n incorporat_a together_o the_o better_a speed_n and_o more_o ease_n shall_v those_o woman_n have_v of_o deliverance_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o travel_n drink_v a_o draught_n of_o goose_n dung_n in_o two_o cyath_n of_o water_n or_o else_o the_o water_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n by_o the_o natural_a part_n a_o little_a before_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v bear_v and_o that_o out_o of_o a_o weazil_n bladder_n a_o lineament_n make_v of_o earthworm_n if_o the_o nouch_n or_o chine_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o preserve_v a_o woman_n from_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o common_o follow_v upon_o childbearing_n and_o the_o same_o send_v away_o the_o afterbirth_n if_o when_o they_o be_v puerperiââ¦_n new_o bring_v to_o bed_n they_o drink_v the_o same_o in_o wine_n cuit_fw-la a_o cataplasm_n make_v of_o they_o simple_o alone_a without_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o apply_v to_o woman_n sore_a breast_n which_o be_v impostumat_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o maturation_n break_v they_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a draw_v they_o after_o that_o they_o run_v and_o in_o the_o end_n heal_v they_o up_o clean_o and_o skin_n all_o again_o the_o say_v earthworme_n also_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v in_o honey_a wine_n bring_v down_o milk_n into_o their_o breast_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a worm_n find_v breed_v in_o the_o common_a coich-grasse_n call_v gramen_fw-la which_o if_o a_o woman_n wear_v about_o her_o neck_n serve_v very_o effectual_o to_o cause_v she_o for_o to_o keep_v her_o infant_n within_o the_o womb_n the_o ordinary_a term_n but_o she_o must_v leave_v they_o off_o when_o she_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o time_n when_o she_o shall_v cry_v out_o for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v not_o take_v from_o she_o they_o will_v hinder_v her_o deliverance_n great_a heed_n also_o there_o must_v be_v take_v that_o these_o worm_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o any_o hand_n moreover_o there_o be_v physician_n who_o give_v woman_n to_o drink_v 5_o or_o 7_o of_o they_o at_o a_o time_n for_o to_o help_v they_o to_o conceive_v if_o woman_n use_v to_o eat_v snail_n dress_v as_o meat_n they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v with_o more_o speed_n if_o they_o be_v in_o hard_a labour_n let_v they_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o matrice_n or_o natural_a part_n with_o saffron_n they_o hasten_v conception_n if_o the_o same_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o amylum_fw-la and_o gum_n tragacanth_n and_o lay_v too_o according_o they_o do_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o red_n or_o white_n be_v eat_v in_o meat_n they_o be_v sovereign_a for_o their_o monthly_a purgation_n and_o with_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o red_a deer_n they_o reduce_v the_o matrice_n again_o into_o the_o right_a place_n if_o it_o be_v turn_v a_o toside_n but_o this_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v that_o to_o every_o snail_n there_o be_v put_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o cyperus_n also_o if_o the_o matrice_n be_v give_v to_o ventosity_n let_v the_o same_o snail_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o their_o shell_n stamp_v and_o lay_v too_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n they_o discuss_v the_o windiness_n thereof_o and_o for_o these_o purpose_n before_o name_v the_o snail_n of_o astypalaea_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o best_a also_o for_o to_o resolve_v the_o inflation_n of_o this_o part_n there_o be_v another_o medicine_n make_v with_o snail_n especial_o those_o of_o barbary_n namely_o to_o take_v two_o of_o they_o and_o to_o stamp_v they_o with_o as_o much_o fenigreeke_n seed_n as_o may_v be_v comprehend_v with_o three_o finger_n add_v thereto_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o spoonful_n of_o honey_n and_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v all_o into_o a_o lineament_n to_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o womb_n after_o the_o same_o have_v be_v well_o and_o thorough_o anoint_v all_o over_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o ireos_n i_o floure-de-lis_a there_o be_v moreover_o certain_a white_a snail_n that_o be_v small_a and_o long_o withal_o and_o these_o be_v common_o wander_v here_o and_o there_o in_o every_o place_n these_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n upon_o tile_n and_o reduce_v into_o powder_n they_o use_v to_o blend_v with_o bean_n flower_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o excellent_a mixture_n for_o to_o beautify_v their_o body_n and_o make_v the_o skin_n white_a and_o smooth_a also_o if_o the_o itch_n be_v offensive_a so_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v find_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o scratch_v and_o rub_v those_o part_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a thing_n therefore_o than_o the_o little_a flat_a snail_n if_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o lineament_n with_o fry_a barley_n groat_n if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n chance_n to_o step_v over_o a_o viper_n she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v before_o her_o time_n of_o a_o unperfect_a birth_n the_o like_a accident_n will_v befall_v unto_o she_o in_o case_n she_o go_v over_o the_o serpent_n amphisbaena_fw-la if_o the_o same_o be_v dead_a before_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v about_o she_o in_o a_o box_n one_o of_o they_o alive_a she_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o go_n over_o they_o though_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o one_o of_o these_o amphisbaene_n dead_a as_o it_o be_v and_o preserve_v or_o condite_fw-la in_o salt_n procure_v safe_a and_o easy_a deliverance_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v it_o about_o she_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o dangerous_a for_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o pass_v over_o one_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o salt_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v harmless_a and_o do_v no_o hurt_n at_o
it_o and_o very_o so_o adverse_a and_o contrary_a be_v they_o unto_o scorpion_n that_o if_o they_o be_v pun_v with_o basill_n into_o a_o certain_a composition_n it_o will_v kill_v they_o if_o the_o same_o be_v but_o lay_v upon_o they_o of_o the_o same_o force_n they_o be_v against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_n of_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n beside_o and_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o pernicious_a hardishrew_v scytale_a of_o snake_n sea-hare_n and_o hedge-toad_n many_o there_o be_v who_o use_n to_o save_v the_o ash_n of_o creyfish_n calcine_v as_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o symptom_n of_o fearfulness_n to_o drink_v incident_a to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o mad-dog_n some_o add_v thereto_o the_o herb_n gentian_n and_o give_v both_o together_o in_o wine_n to_o drink_v but_o if_o the_o say_a symptom_n of_o hydrophobie_n have_v surprise_v they_o already_o than_o the_o say_a ash_n or_o powder_n ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o wine_n into_o trosche_n or_o pill_n which_o they_o prescribe_v unto_o their_o patient_n for_o to_o be_v swallow_v down_o the_o magician_n proceed_v far_o and_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v ten_o creifish_n and_o tie_v they_o all_o together_o with_o a_o good_a bunch_n or_o handful_n of_o basill_n all_o the_o scorpion_n that_o be_v thereabouts_o will_v assemble_v together_o to_o that_o one_o place_n and_o they_o give_v order_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v hurt_v already_o with_o a_o scorpion_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cataplasm_n make_v of_o they_o or_o at_o leastwayes_o of_o their_o ash_n mix_v with_o basill_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v the_o sea-crab_n be_v nothing_o so_o good_a of_o operation_n in_o all_o these_o cause_n as_o the_o land-crab_n or_o creifish_n aforesaid_a according_a as_o thrasillus_n my_o author_n do_v report_n howbeit_o he_o say_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n as_o crab_n and_o he_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o if_o swine_n be_v sting_v or_o hurt_v by_o serpent_n they_o help_v and_o cure_v themselves_o by_o feed_v upon_o sea-crab_n only_o and_o seek_v for_o no_o other_o help_n or_o remedy_n he_o add_v furthermore_o and_o avouch_v that_o serpent_n be_v ill_a at_o ease_n yea_o and_o much_o torment_v with_o pain_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crab_n call_v common_o cancer_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o river_n shell-snaile_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o their_o flesh_n whether_o it_o be_v raw_a or_o boil_a be_v singular_a good_a to_o resist_v the_o venom_n of_o scorpion_n inflict_v by_o their_o prick_n or_o sting_v and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o for_o to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o serve_v in_o those_o case_n keep_v they_o in_o salt_n and_o they_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o very_a sore_n it_o seife_n occasion_v by_o their_o foresay_a sting_n as_o for_o the_o black_a fish_n name_v coracini_n they_o be_v peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a unto_o the_o river_n nilus_n howsoever_o my_o determination_n and_o purpose_n be_v to_o deliver_v medicine_n profitable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n their_o flesh_n be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o sore_n cause_v by_o scorpion_n the_o sea-swine_n or_o porpuis_n have_v pricky_a fin_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o those_o be_v count_v among_o other_o venomous_a thing_n that_o the_o sea_n yield_v put_v they_o to_o much_o pain_n that_o be_v wound_v or_o hurt_v thereby_o but_o what_o help_v therefore_o sure_o the_o very_a muddy_a slime_n that_o gather_v about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o fish_n be_v the_o only_a remedy_n the_o sea-calf_n otherwise_o name_v a_o seal_n have_v a_o certain_a grease_n wherewith_o it_o be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o face_n or_o visage_n of_o those_o who_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v afraid_a to_o drink_v and_o can_v away_o with_o water_n but_o it_o will_v work_v the_o better_a if_o there_o be_v mingle_v therewith_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la the_o oil_n of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n and_o wax_n that_o all_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n as_o for_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o lamprey_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a thing_n to_o heal_v it_o than_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o lamprey_n head_n the_o puffin_n likewise_o or_o forkfish_n cure_v the_o wound_n that_o himself_o inflict_v namely_o if_o the_o place_n be_v anoint_v with_o his_o own_o ash_n temper_v with_o vinegar_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o any_o other_o fish_n if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v meat_n of_o this_o fish_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o back_n whatsoever_o be_v there_o find_v like_o to_o saffron_n likewise_o the_o head_n all_o and_o whole_a will_v be_v take_v away_o and_o yet_o to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o taste_n thereof_o the_o same_o must_v be_v wash_v but_o a_o little_a and_o no_o more_o than_o all_o shell_n fish_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o pleasantness_n in_o the_o eat_a will_v be_v clean_o go_v the_o mischievous_a venom_n of_o the_o sea-hare_n call_v otherwise_o imbriago_fw-mi be_v quench_v clean_a and_o mortify_a by_o take_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o sea-horse_n any_o way_n in_o drink_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o deadly_a dwale_a the_o meat_n of_o sea-urchin_n be_v sovereign_a &_o whosoever_o have_v drink_v the_o dangerous_a juice_n of_o ãâã_d carpasum_n find_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v especial_o by_o sup_v their_o decoction_n to_o conclude_v the_o broth_n of_o sea-crab_n likewise_o take_v be_v think_v to_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o foresay_a dwale_v name_v dorycnium_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o oyster_n and_o purple_a shell-fish_n of_o sea-mosse_n or_o reit_n and_o the_o remedy_n which_o they_o afford_v moreover_o oyster_n have_v a_o special_a virtue_n to_o resist_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o sea-hare_n and_o albeit_o i_o have_v write_v already_o of_o oyster_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o they_o see_v that_o for_o these_o many_o year_n they_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o principal_a dish_n &_o dainty_a meat_n that_o can_v be_v serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n this_o fish_n love_v to_o have_v fresh_a water_n &_o joy_v to_o be_v in_o those_o coast_n where_o most_o river_n do_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n few_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o deep_a call_v thereupon_o pelagia_n and_o those_o thrive_v not_o but_o be_v in_o comparison_n very_o small_a howbeit_o they_o breed_v and_o engender_v otherwhiles_o among_o rock_n &_o in_o such_o hole_n which_o want_v the_o recourse_n of_o sweet_a water_n as_o for_o example_n about_o grynia_n and_o myrina_n they_o wax_v big_a and_o full_o according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o creature_n live_v in_o water_n but_o principal_o about_o the_o spring_n prime_a when_o they_o be_v full_a of_o a_o certain_a humour_n or_o moisture_n like_a unto_o milk_n and_o in_o those_o shallow_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n pierce_v with_o his_o beam_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o other_o coast_n and_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v find_v far_o less_o for_o shade_n hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o for_o want_v of_o the_o cheerful_a sight_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v less_o appetite_n to_o meat_n &_o feed_v not_o moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o oyster_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o colour_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v red_a whereas_o in_o sclavonia_n they_o be_v brown_a and_o duskish_a but_o about_o the_o cape_n circeij_fw-la in_o italy_n their_o shell_n and_o flesh_n both_o be_v black_a in_o what_o coast_n or_o country_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v the_o best_a and_o principal_a those_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v which_o be_v massy_a and_o compact_a not_o glib_a and_o slippery_a without_o with_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o moisture_n and_o rather_o be_v they_o choose_v which_o be_v thick_a than_o broad_a and_o flat_a such_o also_o as_o be_v take_v neither_o in_o muddy_a nor_o yet_o in_o sandy_a place_n but_o upon_o the_o sound_n and_o firm_a ground_n in_o the_o bottom_n have_v their_o white_a meat_n truss_v up_o short_a and_o round_o and_o not_o flaggie_a as_o flesh_n the_o same_o not_o jagged_a and_o fringe_v about_o in_o the_o edge_n with_o small_a string_n but_o lie_v all_o close_o unite_v together_o as_o it_o be_v couch_v within_o the_o belly_n they_o that_o be_v more_o expert_a and_o practise_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o oyster_n add_v one_o mark_n more_o to_o choose_v they_o by_o namely_o if_o there_o be_v a_o purple_a thread_n or_o string_n that_o compass_v they_o
flower_n of_o salnitre_n it_o heal_v corrupt_a and_o putrify_a ulcer_n &_o such_o as_o stink_v again_o the_o same_o be_v boil_v in_o honey_n with_o nigella_n romana_n do_v gentle_o loose_v the_o belly_n if_o the_o naval_a be_v anoint_v therewith_o to_o conclude_v m._n varro_n say_v that_o gold_n will_v cause_v wert_n to_o fall_v off_o chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o borras_n and_o the_o six_o medicinable_a property_n that_o it_o have_v the_o wonderful_a nature_n thereof_o in_o solder_v one_o mettle_n with_o another_o and_o in_o bring_v all_o metal_n to_o their_o perfection_n chrysocolla_n call_v otherwise_o borax_n or_o green_a earth_n be_v find_v in_o those_o pit_n and_o mine_n that_o be_v dig_v for_o gold_n and_o a_o humour_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o run_v along_o the_o vein_n of_o gold_n which_o as_o it_o thickn_v and_o grow_v muddy_a congeal_v at_o length_n by_o the_o extreme_a cold_a of_o winter_n to_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o pumish_a stone_n howbeit_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o borax_n we_o have_v know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v engender_v in_o mine_n of_o brass_n and_o the_o next_o to_o it_o for_o goodness_n in_o those_o of_o silver_n otherwhiles_o also_o man_n meet_v withal_o in_o leaden_a mine_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o the_o gold_n mine_n do_v yield_v moreover_o there_o may_v be_v a_o artificial_a borras_n make_v in_o all_o the_o say_a mettle_n mine_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a namely_o by_o let_v water_n gentle_o to_o run_v among_o their_o vein_n all_o winter_n long_o until_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o which_o water_n in_o june_n &_o july_n will_v grow_v to_o be_v dry_a and_o prove_v borras_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v plain_o that_o borras_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o putrify_a vein_n of_o mettle_n but_o this_o mineral_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o own_o kind_n differ_v from_o this_o other_o which_o be_v make_v by_o art_n of_o man_n especial_o in_o hardness_n for_o much_o hard_a it_o be_v and_o call_v the_o yellow_a borax_n or_o in_o latin_a lutea_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o that_o colour_n by_o artificial_a mean_n namely_o by_o die_v with_o a_o herb_n call_v likewise_o yellow_n lutea_fw-la for_o of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o it_o will_v take_v colour_n &_o drink_v it_o in_o as_o well_o as_o linen_n or_o woollen_a but_o for_o to_o dress_v and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o purpose_n first_o they_o pun_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n than_o they_o let_v it_o pass_v through_o a_o fine_a serce_a afterward_o it_o be_v ground_n or_o beat_v again_o &_o so_o it_o be_v serce_v a_o second_o time_n through_o a_o fine_a serce_n whatsoever_o pass_v not_o through_o but_o remain_v behind_o must_v be_v pun_v once_o more_o in_o a_o mortar_n &_o so_o ground_n into_o a_o small_a powder_n and_o ever_o as_o they_o have_v reduce_v any_o into_o powder_n they_o put_v it_o into_o sundry_a pot_n or_o cruse_n then_o they_o let_v the_o same_o to_o lie_v enfuse_v and_o soak_a in_o vinegar_n till_o the_o hardness_n therein_o be_v whole_o resolve_v which_o do_v to_o the_o mortar_n it_o go_v again_o where_o it_o must_v be_v thorough_o stamp_v for_o altogether_o and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v well_o wash_v out_o of_o one_o trey_n or_o bowl_n into_o another_o they_o let_v it_o dry_v after_o it_o be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n with_o the_o herb_n lutea_fw-la beforesaid_a and_o alum_n the_o plume_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v it_o must_v be_v paint_v and_o die_v first_o before_o itself_o serve_v to_o paint_v or_o die_v withal_o and_o herein_o it_o skill_v much_o how_o pliable_a &_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o say_a colour_n for_o unless_o it_o have_v willing_o take_v a_o deep_a tincture_n they_o use_v to_o put_v thereto_o schytanum_fw-la and_o turbystum_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v two_o drug_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v it_o take_v a_o colour_n the_o better_a this_o borax_n thus_o die_v our_o painter_n use_v to_o call_v orobitis_fw-la and_o two_o kind_n they_o make_v thereof_o to_o wit_n lutea_fw-la i._o the_o yellow_a which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o powder_n or_o colour_n book_n lomuntum_fw-la the_o other_o liquid_a namely_o when_o the_o say_v grain_n or_o pellet_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o moisture_n like_o drop_n of_o sweat_n this_o borax_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v make_v in_o the_o isle_n cypros_n the_o principal_a and_o best_a of_o all_o other_o come_v from_o armenia_n in_o a_o second_o degree_n from_o macedonia_n but_o the_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v in_o spain_n the_o excellent_a borax_n be_v know_v by_o this_o mark_n especial_o if_o it_o resemble_v perfect_o in_o colour_n the_o deep_a and_o full_a green_a that_o be_v in_o the_o blade_n of_o corn_n well_o like_v in_o our_o time_n &_o namely_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n the_o floor_n of_o the_o grand_a cirque_fw-la or_o shewplace_n at_o rome_n be_v see_v pave_v all_o over_o with_o green_a boras_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o exhibit_v goodly_a sight_n and_o pastime_n to_o the_o people_n and_o namely_o when_o he_o mean_v himself_o to_o run_v a_o race_n with_o chariot_n and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o drive_v his_o horse_n upon_o a_o ground_n suitable_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o cloth_n or_o livery_n that_o he_o kins_o wear_v himself_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o truth_n a_o world_n of_o workman_n he_o bring_v thither_o to_o lay_v the_o say_v pave_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o boras_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o three_o distinct_a kind_n to_o wit_n the_o rough_a value_v at_o seven_o denarij_fw-la a_o pound_n the_o mean_a which_o be_v worth_a five_o and_o the_o powder_a boras_n call_v also_o the_o grasse-green_a borax_n which_o cost_v not_o above_o three_o denier_n the_o pound_n as_o for_o the_o sandy_a or_o powder_a boras_n the_o painter_n before_o they_o use_v it_o lay_v the_o first_o ground_n underneath_o it_o of_o vitriol_n and_o shore_n paraetonium_n and_o then_o the_o borax_n aloft_o for_o these_o thing_n take_v it_o pass_v well_o &_o beside_o give_v a_o pleasant_a lustre_n to_o the_o colour_n this_o paraetonium_n for_o that_o it_o be_v most_o fatty_a &_o unctuous_a by_o nature_n &_o for_o the_o smoothness_n beside_o most_o apt_a to_o stick_v too_o and_o take_v hold_v ought_v to_o be_v lay_v first_o upon_o which_o must_v follow_v a_o course_n of_o the_o vitriol_n over_o it_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o foresay_a paraetonium_n do_v pall_v the_o greenesse_n of_o the_o borax_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o three_o coat_n as_o for_o the_o borax_n call_v lutea_fw-la some_o think_v it_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o herb_n lutea_fw-la which_o also_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o temper_v with_o azure_a or_o blue_a make_v a_o green_a which_o many_o do_v lay_v and_o paint_v withal_o in_o stead_n of_o borax_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cheap_a green_a of_o all_o other_o so_o be_v it_o a_o most_o deceitful_a colour_n borax_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v painter_n but_o be_v much_o use_v also_o by_o physician_n and_o namely_o to_o mundify_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o a_o salve_n with_o wax_n and_o oil_n and_o dry_a as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o in_o powder_n it_o have_v a_o desiccative_a quality_n and_o do_v conglutinate_v and_o sodder_n very_o well_o be_v mix_v with_o honey_n into_o a_o electuary_n they_o give_v it_o inward_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o squinancy_n and_o can_v draw_v their_o wind_n but_o sit_v upright_o and_o so_o it_o provoke_v vomit_v moreover_o it_o enter_v into_o many_o collyry_n or_o eie-salue_n especial_o to_o consume_v and_o discuss_v the_o cicatrice_n and_o film_n grow_v with_o in_o the_o eye_n it_o go_v also_o to_o the_o make_n of_o green_a plaster_n such_o as_o be_v apply_v either_o to_o mitigat_n pain_n or_o to_o heal_v the_o skin_n and_o very_o this_o borax_n not_o artificial_o die_v thus_o employ_v in_o physic_n the_o physician_n call_v acesin_n and_o be_v not_o that_o which_o man_n name_n orobitis_fw-la and_o which_o receive_v a_o tincture_n from_o man_n hand_n furthermore_o there_o be_v a_o borax_n or_o chrysocolla_n that_o goldsmith_n occupy_v especial_o about_o solder_v ãâã_d their_o gold_n &_o of_o this_o kind_a all_o the_o rest_n take_v the_o name_n also_o of_o chrysocolla_n this_o be_v altogether_o artificial_a and_o be_v make_v of_o cyprian_a verdegris_n or_o rust_n of_o brass_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a lad_n and_o salnitre_n temper_v all_o together_o &_o incorporat_a in_o a_o brazen_a mortar_n stamp_v with_o a_o pestle_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n our_o countryman_n in_o latin_a call_v this_o borax_n santerna_n with_o it_o they_o use_v to_o sodder_n that_o gold_n especial_o which_o stand_v much_o
above_o the_o pyramid_n abovesaid_a a_o great_a name_n there_o be_v of_o a_o tower_n build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n within_o the_o island_n pharos_n and_o it_o keep_v &_o command_v the_o haven_n of_o alexandria_n which_o tower_n they_o say_v cost_v 800_o talent_n the_o build_n and_o here_o because_o i_o will_v omit_v nothing_o worth_a the_o writing_n i_o can_v but_o note_v the_o singular_a magnanimity_n of_o k._n ptolemy_n who_o permit_v sostratus_n of_o gnidos_n the_o master_n workman_n and_o architect_n to_o grave_a his_o own_o name_n in_o this_o build_n the_o use_n of_o this_o watchtower_n be_v to_o show_v light_a as_o a_o lantern_n and_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o ship_n for_o to_o enter_v the_o haven_n &_o where_o they_o shall_v avoid_v bar_n and_o shelf_n like_v to_o which_o there_o be_v many_o beacon_n burn_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o namely_o at_o puteoli_n and_o ravenna_n this_o be_v the_o danger_n only_o lest_o when_o many_o light_n in_o this_o lantern_n meet_v together_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o star_n in_o the_o sky_n for_o that_o a_o far_o off_o such_o light_n appear_v to_o sailor_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n this_o engineer_n or_o master_n workman_n beforesaid_a be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v report_v to_o have_v make_v the_o pendent_a gallery_n and_o walk_a place_n at_o gnidos_n chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o labyrinth_n in_o egypt_n lemnos_n and_o italy_n since_o we_o have_v finish_v our_o obelisk_n and_o pyramid_n let_v we_o enter_v also_o into_o the_o labyrinth_n which_o we_o may_v true_o say_v be_v the_o most_o monstrous_a work_n that_o ever_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o head_n of_o man_n neither_o be_v they_o incredible_a &_o fabulous_a as_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v for_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o heracleopolis_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v make_v to_o wit_n three_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o by_o a_o king_n name_v petesuccas_n or_o as_o some_o think_v tithoes_n and_o yet_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o many_o kk_n one_o after_o another_o and_o that_o psammerichus_fw-la be_v the_o last_o that_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o make_v a_o end_n thereof_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v these_o prince_n to_o make_v this_o labyrinth_n be_v not_o resolve_v by_o writer_n but_o diverse_a cause_n be_v by_o they_o allege_v demoteles_n say_v that_o this_o labyrinth_n be_v the_o royal_a palace_n and_o seat_n of_o king_n motherude_v lycias_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o k._n moeris_n the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o edifice_n dedicate_v express_o and_o consecrate_v unto_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o my_o conceit_n come_v near_a to_o the_o truth_n certes_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n make_v that_o daedalus_n take_v from_o hence_o the_o pattern_n and_o platform_n of_o his_o labyrinth_n which_o he_o make_v in_o crete_n but_o sure_o he_o express_v not_o above_o the_o hundred_o part_n thereof_o choose_v only_o that_o corner_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n which_o contain_v a_o number_n of_o way_n and_o passage_n meet_v and_o encounter_v one_o another_o wind_v and_o turn_v in_o and_o out_o every_o way_n after_o so_o intricat_a manner_n and_o so_o inexplicable_a that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v once_o in_o he_o can_v possible_o get_v out_o again_o neither_o must_v we_o think_v that_o these_o turn_n and_o returning_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o maze_n which_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o pavement_n and_o plain_a floor_n of_o a_o field_n such_o as_o we_o common_o see_v serve_v to_o make_v sport_n and_o pastime_n among_o boy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o within_o a_o little_a compass_n and_o round_a border_n comprehend_v many_o mile_n but_o here_o be_v many_o door_n contrive_v which_o may_v trouble_v and_o confound_v the_o memory_n for_o see_v such_o variety_n of_o entry_n ally_n and_o way_n some_o cross_v &_o encounter_v other_o flank_v on_o either_o hand_n a_o man_n wander_v still_o and_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o go_v forward_o or_o backward_o nor_o in_o truth_n where_o he_o be_v and_o this_o labyrinth_n in_o crete_n be_v count_v the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o egypt_n the_o three_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n lemnos_n the_o four_o in_o italy_n make_v they_o be_v all_o of_o polish_a stone_n and_o beside_o vault_v over_o head_n with_o arch_n as_o for_o the_o labyrinth_n in_o egypt_n the_o entry_n thereof_o whereat_o i_o much_o marvel_n be_v make_v with_o column_n of_o stone_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n stuff_v so_o substantial_o and_o after_o such_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n couch_v and_o lay_v by_o art_n of_o masonry_n that_o impossible_a it_o be_v they_o shall_v in_o many_o hundred_o year_n be_v disjoint_v and_o dissolve_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o heracleopolis_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o the_o contrary_a who_o for_o a_o spite_n that_o they_o bear_v unto_o the_o whole_a work_n annoy_v and_o impeach_v it_o wonderful_o to_o describe_v the_o site_n and_o plot_n thereof_o to_o unfold_v the_o architecture_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o rehearse_v every_o particular_a thereof_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o divide_v the_o building_n be_v into_o sixteen_o region_n or_o quarter_n according_a to_o the_o sixteen_o several_a government_n in_o egypt_n which_o they_o call_v nomos_n and_o within_o the_o same_o be_v contain_v certain_a vast_a &_o stately_a palace_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o they_o beside_o within_o the_o same_o precinct_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o all_o the_o egyptian_a god_n over_o and_o above_o fifteen_o little_a chapel_n or_o shrine_n every_o one_o enclose_v a_o nemesis_n to_o which_o goddess_n they_o be_v all_o dedicate_v to_o say_v nothing_o of_o many_o pyramid_n forty_o ell_n in_o height_n apiece_o and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v six_o wall_n at_o the_o foot_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o before_o a_o man_n can_v come_v to_o the_o labyrinth_n indeed_o which_o be_v so_o intricat_a &_o inexplicable_a &_o wherein_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a ro_o lose_v himself_o he_o may_v make_v account_n to_o be_v weary_a &_o tire_v out_o for_o yet_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o certain_a loft_n gallery_n &_o garret_n all_o of_o they_o so_o high_a that_o he_o must_v climb_v stair_n of_o ninety_o step_n apiece_o ere_o he_o can_v land_v at_o they_o within_o the_o which_o a_o number_n of_o column_n and_o statue_n there_o be_v all_o of_o porphyrit_n or_o red_a marble_n a_o world_n of_o image_n and_o statue_n represent_v as_o well_o god_n as_o man_n beside_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o other_o piece_n portray_v in_o monstrous_a and_o ugly_a ââ¦hapes_n and_o there_o erect_v what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o other_o roum_n and_o lodging_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o situate_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o door_n and_o gate_n open_v which_o lead_n unto_o they_o but_o a_o man_n shall_v hear_v fearful_a crack_n of_o terrible_a thunder_n furthermore_o the_o passage_n from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o convey_v that_o they_o be_v as_o dark_a as_o pitch_v so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o go_v through_o they_o without_o fire_n light_n and_o still_o be_v we_o short_a of_o the_o labyrinth_n for_o without_o the_o main_a wall_n thereof_o there_o be_v two_o other_o mighty_a upright_a wall_n or_o wing_n such_o as_o in_o building_n they_o call_v ptera_n &_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v they_o you_o meet_v with_o more_o shroud_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o cave_n and_o countermine_n vault_v over_o head_n and_o as_o dark_a as_o dungeon_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o 600_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o k._n alexander_n the_o great_a one_o circamnos_n a_o eunuch_n or_o groom_n of_o k._n nectabis_n chamber_n make_v some_o small_a reparation_n here_o about_o this_o labyrinth_n &_o never_o any_o but_o he_o will_v go_v about_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o while_o the_o main_a arch_n and_o vault_n be_v in_o rear_v and_o those_o be_v make_v all_o of_o four_o square_a ashler_n stone_n the_o place_n shine_v all_o about_o and_o give_v light_n with_o the_o beam_n and_o plancher_n make_v of_o the_o egyptian_a acacia_n sod_v in_o oil_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v sufficient_o for_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o egypt_n and_o candy_n the_o labyrinth_n in_o lemnos_n be_v much_o like_a to_o they_o only_o in_o this_o respect_n more_o admirable_a for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o column_n of_o marble_n more_o than_o the_o other_o all_o wrought_v round_o by_o turner_n craft_n but_o with_o such_o dexterity_n that_o a_o
it_o to_o exhibit_v a_o spectacle_n whereat_o the_o world_n shall_v lament_v and_o cry_v out_o in_o detestation_n of_o fortune_n no_o less_o iwis_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o bone_n and_o relic_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a his_o corpse_n to_o be_v lay_v solemn_o in_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o herein_o he_o please_v himself_o not_o a_o little_a titus_n petronius_n late_a consul_n of_o rome_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n call_v for_o a_o fair_a broad-mouthed_a cup_n of_o cassidoine_n which_o have_v cost_v he_o beforetime_n talent_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n and_o present_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n in_o hatred_n and_o despite_n of_o nero_n for_o fear_n lest_o the_o same_o prince_n may_v have_v seize_v upon_o it_o after_o his_o disease_n and_o therewith_o furnish_v his_o own_o board_n but_o nero_n himself_o as_o it_o become_v a_o emperor_n indeed_o go_v beyond_o all_o other_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o excess_n who_o buy_v one_o ãâã_d drink_v cup_n that_o stand_v he_o in_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o festerce_n a_o memorable_a matter_n no_o doubt_n that_o a_o emperor_n a_o father_n and_o patron_n of_o his_o country_n shall_v drink_v in_o a_o cup_n so_o dear_a but_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o we_o have_v these_o rich_a cassidoine_a vessel_n call_v in_o latin_a murrââ¦ina_n from_o out_o of_o the_o levant_n for_o find_v they_o be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o east_n part_n and_o those_o otherwise_o not_o great_o renown_v but_o most_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o parthia_n howbeit_o the_o principal_a come_v from_o out_o of_o carmania_n the_o stone_n whereof_o these_o vessel_n be_v make_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a humour_n thicken_v and_o bake_v as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o natural_a heat_n thereof_o in_o no_o place_n shali_fw-la a_o man_n meet_v with_o any_o of_o these_o stone_n large_a than_o small_a tablement_n of_o pillar_n or_o counting-bourds_a and_o seldom_o be_v they_o so_o thick_a as_o to_o serve_v for_o such_o a_o drink_a cup_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o already_o resplendent_a they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n but_o that_o brightness_n be_v not_o pierce_v and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n it_o may_v be_v call_v rather_o a_o polish_n gloss_n or_o lustre_n than_o a_o radiant_a and_o transparent_a clearness_n but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o so_o much_o esteem_v be_v the_o variety_n of_o colour_n for_o in_o these_o stone_n a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v certain_a vein_n or_o spot_n which_o as_o they_o be_v turn_v about_o resemble_v diverse_a colour_n incline_v partly_o to_o purple_a and_o partly_o to_o white_a he_o shall_v see_v they_o aââ¦o_o of_o a_o three_o colour_n compose_v of_o they_o both_o resemble_v the_o flame_n of_o fire_n thus_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o a_o man_n hold_v they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o their_o candescenââ¦e_n purple_a seem_v to_o stand_v much_o upon_o white_a and_o rubââ¦_n their_o milky_a white_a to_o bear_v as_o much_o upon_o the_o purple_a some_o esteem_v those_o cassidoine_n or_o murrhene_a stone_n rich_a which_o represent_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a reverberation_n of_o sundry_a colour_n meet_v all_o together_o about_o their_o edge_n and_o extremity_n such_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o rainbow_n other_o be_v delight_v with_o cerataine_a fatty_a spot_n appear_v in_o they_o and_o no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o they_o which_o show_v either_o pale_a or_o transparent_a in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o for_o these_o be_v reckon_v great_a fault_n and_o blemish_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cassidoine_n any_o spot_n like_o corn_n or_o grain_n of_o salt_n if_o it_o contain_v resemblance_n of_o wert_n although_o they_o bear_v not_o up_o but_o lie_v flat_a as_o they_o do_v many_o time_n in_o our_o body_n final_o the_o cassidoine_a stone_n be_v commend_v in_o some_o sort_n also_o for_o the_o smell_n that_o they_o do_v yield_v as_o touch_v crystal_n it_o proceed_v of_o a_o contrary_a cause_n namely_o of_o cold_a for_o a_o liquor_n it_o be_v congeal_v by_o extreme_a frost_n in_o manner_n of_o ice_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o you_o shall_v find_v crystal_n in_o no_o place_n else_o but_o where_o the_o winter_n snow_n be_v freeze_v hard_o so_o as_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v it_o be_v very_a ice_n and_o nothing_o else_o whereupon_o the_o greek_n have_v give_v it_o the_o right_a name_n crystallos_n i._o ice_n we_o have_v this_o crystal_n likewise_o out_o of_o the_o east-part_n but_o there_o be_v none_o better_a than_o that_o which_o india_n send_v to_o us._n engender_v it_o be_v also_o in_o asia_n and_o namely_o about_o alabanda_n ortosia_n and_o the_o mountain_n adjoin_v but_o in_o request_n it_o be_v not_o no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o cyprus_n howbeit_o there_o be_v excellent_a crystal_n within_o europe_n and_o namely_o upon_o the_o crest_n of_o the_o alps._n king_n juba_n write_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n lie_v beyond_o the_o red_a sea_n over-against_o arabia_n name_v neââ¦n_o neron_n there_o grow_v crystal_n as_o also_o in_o another_o thereby_o which_o yield_v the_o chrysolite_n topase_o precious_a stone_n where_o pythagoras_n lieutenant_n or_o governor_n under_o king_n ptolemy_n dig_v forth_o a_o piece_n which_o carry_v a_o cubit_n in_o length_n cornelius_n nepos_n bocchus_n affirm_v that_o in_o portugal_n upon_o certain_a exceed_a high_a mountain_n where_o they_o sink_v pit_n for_o the_o level_a of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v find_v great_a crystal_n quarter_n or_o mass_n of_o a_o wonderful_a weight_n but_o marvelous_a be_v that_o which_o xenocrates_n the_o ephesian_a report_v namely_o that_o in_o asia_n and_o cyprus_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o crystal_n turn_v up_o with_o the_o very_a plough_n so_o ebb_v it_o lierh_n within_o the_o ground_n a_o incredible_a thing_n consider_v that_o beforetime_n no_o man_n believe_v that_o ever_o it_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n stand_v upon_o a_o earthly_a substance_n but_o only_o among_o cliff_n and_o cragg_n it_o sound_v yet_o more_o like_o a_o truth_n which_o the_o same_o xenocrates_n write_v namely_o that_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v carry_v down_o the_o stream_n run_v from_o the_o mountain_n as_o for_o sudines_fw-la he_o say_v confident_o that_o crystal_n be_v not_o engender_v but_o in_o place_n expose_v only_o to_o the_o south_n and_o very_o this_o be_v most_o true_a for_o you_o shall_v never_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o waterish_a country_n lie_v northerly_a be_v the_o climate_n never_o so_o cold_a no_o though_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v to_o a_o ice_n even_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n we_o must_v conclude_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n that_o certain_a celestial_a humour_n to_o wit_n of_o rain_n and_o some_o small_a snow_n together_o do_v concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o crystal_n and_o here_o upon_o it_o come_v that_o impatient_a it_o be_v of_o heat_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o to_o 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four_o sextar_n a_o piece_n thus_o much_o i_o dare_v myself_o avouch_v that_o crystal_n grow_v within_o certain_a rock_n upon_o the_o alps_o and_o those_o so_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o hang_v by_o rope_n that_o shall_v get_v it_o forth_o they_o that_o be_v skilful_a and_o well_o experience_v therein_o go_v by_o diverse_a mark_n and_o sign_n which_o direct_v they_o to_o place_n where_o there_o be_v crystal_n and_o where_o also_o they_o can_v discern_v good_a from_o bad_a for_o this_o you_o must_v think_v there_o be_v many_o imperfection_n and_o fault_n therein_o as_o namely_o when_o it_o be_v rough_a or_o rugged_a in_o hand_n rusty_a like_o iron_n cloudy_a and_o full_a of_o speeke_n otherwhiles_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a hide_a fistulous_a ulcer_n as_o it_o be_v within_o there_o lie_v
cherry-tree_n peach-tree_n and_o general_o all_o that_o either_o have_v greek_a name_n or_o any_o other_o but_o latin_a be_v hold_v for_o alien_n in_o italy_n howbeit_o some_o of_o they_o now_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o take_v for_o free_a denizen_n among_o we_o so_o familiar_a they_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o and_o they_o like_o the_o ground_n so_o well_o but_o of_o they_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o those_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n for_o this_o present_a we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o that_o be_v mere_a foreigner_n and_o for_o good_a luck_n sake_n begin_v we_o will_v with_o that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o wholesome_a to_o wit_n the_o citron_n tree_n call_v the_o assyrian_a tree_n and_o by_o some_o the_o median_a appletree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v and_o singular_a antidote_n against_o all_o venom_n the_o tree_n itself_o bear_v the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o arbut_n tree_n marry_o it_o have_v certain_a prick_n among_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o be_v chew_v and_o eat_v of_o itself_o howbeit_o very_o odoriferous_a it_o be_v as_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o thereof_o which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o wardrobe_n among_o apparel_n for_o the_o smell_v thereof_o will_v pass_v into_o the_o clothes_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o moth_n spider_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n this_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o when_o some_o fall_n for_o ripeness_n other_o wax_v mellow_a and_o some_o again_o begin_v then_o but_o to_o show_v their_o blossom_n many_o foreigner_n have_v assay_v to_o transplant_v they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o resist_v poison_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v carry_v young_a quick_a set_n or_o plant_n of_o they_o in_o earthen_a pot_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o enclose_v they_o well_o with_o earth_n howbeit_o the_o root_n have_v liberty_n give_v they_o to_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v at_o certain_a hole_n for_o the_o nonce_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v clunge_v and_o pen_v in_o prison_n which_o i_o rather_o note_v because_o i_o will_v have_v it_o know_v once_o for_o all_o and_o well_o remember_v that_o all_o plant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o carry_v far_o off_o must_v be_v set_v very_o close_o and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o order_n most_o precise_o but_o for_o all_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n take_v about_o it_o for_o to_o make_v it_o grow_v in_o other_o country_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o forget_v media_n and_o persia_n nor_o like_v in_o any_o other_o soil_n but_o soon_o die_v this_o be_v that_o fruit_n the_o kernel_n whereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o parthia_n use_v to_o seethe_v with_o their_o meat_n for_o to_o correct_v their_o sour_a and_o stink_a breath_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n in_o all_o media_fw-la of_o better_a respect_n than_o be_v the_o citron_n tree_n as_o for_o those_o tree_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o seres_z which_o bear_v the_o silk_n wool_n or_o cotton_n we_o have_v speak_v thereof_o in_o our_o cosmographie_n when_o we_o make_v mention_v of_o that_o nation_n chap._n iu._n ¶_o of_o indian_a tree_n and_o when_o the_o ebon_n be_v first_o know_v at_o rome_n in_o like_a manner_n discourse_v we_o have_v of_o the_o tallness_n and_o greatness_n of_o indian_a tree_n of_o all_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o india_n virgil_n have_v high_o commend_v the_o ebon_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v elsewhere_o but_o herodotus_n assign_v it_o rather_o to_o aethyopia_n and_o say_v that_o every_o three_o year_n the_o aethyopian_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v by_o way_n of_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 200_o 100_o billet_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o that_o tree_n together_o with_o gold_n and_o ivory_n moreover_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v since_o that_o my_o author_n have_v so_o express_o set_v it_o down_o that_o the_o ethyopian_o in_o the_o same_o regard_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v in_o like_a manner_n twenty_o great_a and_o massy_a elephant_n tooth_n in_o such_o estimation_n be_v ivory_n then_o namely_o in_o the_o 310_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n at_o what_o time_n as_o herodotus_n put_v forth_o that_o history_n at_o thurij_fw-la in_o italy_n the_o more_o marvel_v it_o be_v that_o we_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o that_o writer_n say_v as_o he_o do_v how_o that_o in_o his_o time_n &_o before_o there_o be_v no_o man_n know_v in_o asia_n or_o greece_n nor_o yet_o to_o himself_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o river_n po._n the_o card_n or_o map_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o late_o be_v present_v and_o show_v to_o the_o emperor_n nero_n as_o wc_n have_v before_o say_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v that_o from_o syene_n which_o confine_n and_o bound_n the_o land_n of_o our_o empire_n and_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o island_n meroe_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 996_o mile_n there_o be_v little_a ebon_n find_v and_o that_o in_o all_o those_o part_n between_o there_o be_v few_o other_o tree_n to_o be_v find_v but_o date_n tree_n which_o peradventure_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o ebon_n be_v count_v a_o rich_a tribute_n and_o deserve_v the_o three_o place_n after_o gold_n &_o ivory_n certes_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o that_o solemnity_n of_o triumph_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o conquest_n of_o mithridates_n show_v one_o ebon_n tree_n fabianus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v howbeit_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o take_v fire_n it_o will_v yea_o and_o cast_v a_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a perfume_n two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o ebon_n the_o one_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o better_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o geason_a it_o carry_v a_o trunk_n like_o another_o tree_n without_o knot_n the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a and_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n without_o any_o art_n or_o polish_n at_o all_o the_o other_o be_v more_o like_o a_o shrub_n and_o put_v forth_o twig_n as_o the_o tretrifolie_n a_o plant_n this_o be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o part_n of_o india_n chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o certain_a thorn_n and_o figtree_n of_o india_n there_o grow_v also_o among_o the_o indian_n a_o thorn_n resemble_v the_o late_a kind_n of_o ebon_n and_o find_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o candle_n for_o no_o soon_o come_v it_o near_o unto_o the_o fire_n but_o it_o catch_v a_o flame_n &_o the_o fire_n leap_v present_o unto_o it_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o tree_n which_o set_v alexander_n the_o great_a into_o a_o wonder_n at_o what_o time_n as_o upon_o his_o victory_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n for_o to_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n first_o and_o foremost_a there_o be_v a_o fig_n tree_n there_o which_o bear_v very_o small_a and_o slender_a figs._n the_o property_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v itself_o without_o man_n help_n for_o it_o spread_v out_o with_o mighty_a arm_n and_o the_o low_a water-boughe_n underneath_o do_v bend_v so_o downward_o to_o the_o very_a earth_n that_o they_o touch_v it_o again_o and_o lie_v upon_o it_o whereby_o within_o one_o year_n space_n they_o will_v take_v fast_o root_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v forth_o a_o new_a spring_n round_o about_o the_o mother-tree_n so_o as_o these_o branch_n thus_o grow_v seem_v like_o a_o trail_n or_o border_n of_o arbour_n most_o curious_o and_o artificial_o make_v within_o these_o bower_n the_o shepherd_n use_v to_o repose_v and_o take_v up_o their_o harbour_n in_o summer_n time_n for_o shady_a and_o cool_a it_o be_v and_o beside_o well_o fence_v all_o about_o with_o a_o set_n of_o young_a tree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pallaisado_n a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a sight_n whether_o a_o man_n either_o come_v near_o and_o look_v into_o it_o or_o stand_v a_o far_o off_o so_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a a_o arbour_n it_o be_v all_o green_a and_o frame_v arch-wise_a in_o just_a compass_n now_o the_o upper_a bough_n thereof_o stand_v up_o on_o high_a and_o bear_v a_o goodly_a tuft_n and_o head_n aloft_o like_o a_o little_a thick_a wood_n or_o forest_n and_o the_o body_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o of_o they_o take_v up_o in_o compass_n threescore_o pace_n and_o as_o for_o the_o foresay_a shadow_n it_o cover_v in_o ground_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o broad_a make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o amazonian_a or_o turkish_a target_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o
the_o fig_n thereof_o be_v but_o small_a consider_v that_o the_o leaf_n cover_v it_o and_o suffer_v it_o not_o to_o grow_v unto_o the_o full_a neither_o do_v they_o hang_v thick_a upon_o the_o tree_n but_o here_o and_o there_o very_o thin_a and_o none_o of_o they_o big_a than_o a_o bean_n howbeit_o so_o well_o and_o thorough_o ripen_v they_o be_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n notwithstanding_o the_o leaf_n be_v between_o that_o they_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a rellice_n in_o taste_n and_o be_v a_o fruit_n for_o a_o king_n answerable_a to_o the_o mighty_a huge_a and_o prodigious_a tree_n that_o bear_v it_o these_o figtree_n grow_v abundant_o about_o the_o river_n acesine_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o tree_n name_v pala_n of_o other_o indian_a tree_n whereof_o the_o name_n be_v unknown_a also_o of_o those_o that_o bear_v wool_n or_o cotton_n another_o tree_n there_o be_v in_o india_n great_a yet_o than_o the_o former_a bear_v a_o fruit_n much_o fair_a big_a and_o sweet_a than_o the_o fig_n aforesaid_a and_o whereof_o the_o indian_a sage_n &_o philosopher_n do_v ordinary_o live_v the_o leaf_n resemble_v bird_n wing_n carry_v three_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o fruit_n it_o put_v forth_o at_o the_o bark_n have_v within_o it_o a_o wonderful_a pleasant_a juice_n insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v 4_o man_n a_o competent_a and_o full_a refection_n the_o tree_n name_n be_v pala_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v call_v ariena_n great_a plenty_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sydraci_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a his_o expedition_n and_o voyage_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o another_o tree_n much_o like_o to_o this_o and_o bear_v a_o fruit_n more_o delectable_a than_o this_o ariena_n howbeit_o the_o gut_n in_o a_o man_n belly_n it_o wringe_v and_o breed_v the_o bloudy-flix_a whereupon_o alexander_n make_v open_a proclamation_n and_o strait_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v taste_v thereof_o as_o for_o the_o macedonian_a soldier_n they_o talk_v much_o of_o many_o other_o tree_n but_o they_o describe_v they_o in_o general_a term_n only_o and_o to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o they_o give_v no_o name_n at_o all_o for_o one_o tree_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o other_o respect_n resemble_v the_o terebinth_n and_o it_o carry_v a_o fruit_n much_o like_o to_o almond_n only_o it_o be_v less_o but_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o toothsome_a taste_n in_o bactriana_n very_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o the_o terebinth_n indeed_o rather_o than_o a_o tree_n like_o unto_o it_o but_o that_o tree_n which_o carry_v a_o fine_a flax_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o dainty_a linen_n &_o lawn_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o bear_v a_o red_a berry_n like_a to_o the_o hip_n of_o a_o eglantine_n they_o plant_v and_o set_v these_o in_o their_o field_n and_o plain_n and_o sure_o stand_v as_o they_o do_v in_o such_o order_n there_o be_v no_o roweââ¦_n of_o any_o tree_n thatyeeld_v a_o fair_a sight_n and_o prospect_n the_o olive_n tree_n of_o india_n be_v but_o barren_a save_o that_o it_o bring_v a_o fruit_n much_o like_o the_o wild_a olive_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o peppertrees_n of_o the_o clove_n tree_n and_o many_o other_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v pepper_n every_o where_o in_o those_o part_n be_v like_a unto_o our_o juniper_n tree_n and_o yet_o some_o have_v write_v that_o they_o grow_v only_o upon_o the_o front_n of_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v full_a upon_o the_o sun_n the_o corn_n or_o grain_n that_o hang_v thereupon_o differ_v from_o juniper_n berry_n and_o those_o lie_n in_o certain_a little_a husk_n or_o cod_n like_v to_o the_o pulse_n call_v faseââ¦s_n or_o kidney_n bean_n if_o that_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o tree_n before_o they_o gape_v and_o open_v of_o themselves_o they_o make_v that_o spice_n which_o be_v call_v long-pepper_n but_o if_o as_o they_o do_v ripen_v they_o cleave_v and_o chaw_v by_o little_a &_o little_a they_o show_v within_o the_o white_a pepper_n which_o afterward_o be_v parch_v in_o the_o sun_n change_v colour_n and_o wax_v black_a and_o therewith_o rivel_a also_o pepper_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n as_o well_o as_o other_o fruit_n for_o if_o the_o season_n be_v unkind_o and_o untemperat_a they_o will_v catch_v a_o blast_n and_o then_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v deaf_a void_a light_n &_o naught_o this_o fault_n be_v call_v among_o the_o indian_n brechmasis_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o abortive_a or_o untimely_a fruit_n this_o pepper_n of_o all_o other_o kind_n be_v most_o bite_a and_o sharp_a but_o it_o be_v the_o light_a and_o pale_a of_o colour_n withal_o the_o black_a be_v more_o kind_o and_o pleasant_a and_o the_o white_a be_v more_o mild_a in_o the_o mouth_n than_o both_o the_o other_o many_o have_v take_v ginger_n which_o some_o call_v zimbiperi_n and_o other_o zingiberi_n for_o the_o root_n of_o that_o tree_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o although_o in_o taste_v it_o somewhat_o resemble_v pepper_n for_o ginger_n grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o troglodytica_fw-la in_o meadow_n about_o the_o village_n and_o it_o be_v a_o white_a root_n of_o a_o certain_a little_a herb_n and_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v very_o bitter_a and_o bite_a yet_o it_o quick_o meet_v with_o a_o worm_n and_o rotte_v a_o pound_n of_o ginger_n be_v common_o sell_v at_o rome_n for_o six_o denier_n long_o pepper_n be_v soon_o sophisticated_a with_o the_o senuie_n or_o mustardseed_n of_o alexandria_n &_o a_o pound_n of_o it_o be_v worth_a fifteen_o roman_a denier_n the_o white_a cost_v seven_o denier_n a_o pound_n and_o the_o black_a be_v sell_v after_o four_o denier_n by_o the_o pound_n as_o for_o pepper_n i_o wonder_v great_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o in_o request_n as_o it_o be_v for_o whereas_o some_o fruit_n be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o desire_v other_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n draw_v chapman_n pepper_n have_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o a_o fruit_n or_o berry_n it_o be_v call_v it_o whether_o you_o will_v neither_o acceptable_a to_o the_o tongue_n nor_o delectable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o bite_a bitterness_n that_o it_o have_v we_o be_v please_v therewith_o and_o we_o must_v have_v it_o fetch_v forsooth_o from_o as_o far_o as_o india_n what_o be_v he_o glad_o will_v i_o know_v that_o venture_v first_o to_o bite_v of_o pepper_n and_o use_v it_o in_o his_o meat_n who_o may_v he_o be_v that_o to_o provoke_v his_o appetite_n and_o find_v himself_o a_o good_a stomach_n can_v not_o make_v a_o shift_n with_o fast_v and_o hunger_n only_o sure_o ginger_n and_o pepper_n both_o grow_v wild_a in_o those_o country_n where_o they_o do_v like_a and_o yet_o we_o must_v buy_v they_o by_o weight_n as_o we_o do_v gold_n and_o silver_n of_o late_a day_n here_o in_o italy_n we_o have_v make_v mean_n to_o have_v the_o pepper_n tree_n grow_v among_o we_o and_o very_o a_o little_a scrubby_a plant_n it_o be_v or_o shrub_n rather_o big_a somewhat_o than_o the_o myrtle_n and_o not_o far_o unlike_a the_o grain_n that_o we_o bear_v carry_v the_o very_a same_o bitterness_n that_o the_o green_a pepper_n of_o india_n be_v think_v to_o have_v before_o it_o be_v full_o ripe_a for_o here_o it_o want_v the_o due_a parch_a and_o ripen_v against_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v short_a of_o the_o rivel_n and_o blackness_n that_o the_o outlandish_a pepper_n have_v sophisticated_a it_o be_v by_o intermingle_v with_o it_o the_o grain_n or_o berry_n of_o juniper_n for_o sure_o they_o do_v marvelous_a soon_o take_v the_o taste_n and_o strength_n of_o pepper_n and_o as_o for_o the_o weight_n there_o be_v diverse_a way_n to_o deceive_v the_o chapman_n therein_o over_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v another_o fruit_n that_o come_v out_o of_o india_n like_v unto_o pepper_n corn_n and_o it_o be_v call_v clove_n but_o big_a somewhat_o and_o more_o brittle_a and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o certain_a grove_n consecrate_v to_o their_o god_n in_o india_n transport_v over_o it_o be_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o sweet_a smell_n that_o it_o cast_v moreover_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o thorny_a and_o pricky_a plant_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o to_o pepper_n and_o pass_v bitter_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v thick_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o privet_fw-la it_o put_v forth_o branch_n 3_o cubit_n long_o the_o bark_n be_v pale_a the_o root_n broad_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o box_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o this_o root_n in_o
fire_n than_o to_o fly_v from_o it_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash._n a_o wonderful_a goodness_n of_o dame_n nature_n that_o the_o ash_n bloom_v and_o flourish_v always_o before_o that_o serpent_n come_v abroad_o and_o never_o shed_v leaf_n but_o continue_v green_a until_o they_o be_v retire_v into_o their_o hole_n and_o hide_a within_o the_o ground_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n two_o sort_n thereof_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v every_o way_n between_o the_o male_a &_o female_a linden_n tree_n for_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o male_a be_v hard_a and_o knotty_a of_o a_o red_a colour_n also_o and_o more_o odoriferous_a than_o the_o female_a the_o bark_n moreover_o be_v thick_a and_o when_o it_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v stiff_a and_o will_v not_o bend_v it_o bear_v neither_o seed_n nor_o flower_n as_o the_o female_a do_v which_o also_o be_v round_a and_o big_a in_o body_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a more_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a by_o far_o than_o be_v the_o male_a a_o strange_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o world_n will_v touch_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o linden_n tree_n and_o yet_o the_o juice_n both_o of_o leaf_n and_o bark_n be_v sweet_a enough_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n there_o be_v thin_a pellicle_n or_o skin_n lie_v in_o many_o fold_n together_o whereof_o be_v make_v band_n &_o cord_n call_v brazen_a rope_n the_o fine_a of_o these_o pelican_n or_o membrans_fw-la serve_v in_o old_a time_n for_o to_o make_v label_n and_o ribbon_n belong_v to_o chaplet_n and_o it_o be_v repute_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o wear_v such_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o linden_n or_o tillet_n tree_n will_v never_o be_v worm-eaten_a tallness_n the_o tree_n itself_o be_v nothing_o tall_a but_o of_o a_o mean_a height_n howbeit_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o commodious_a chap._n xv._n ¶_o ten_o kind_n of_o the_o maple_n tree_n the_o maple_n in_o bigness_n be_v much_o about_o the_o linden_n tree_n the_o wood_n of_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a in_o which_o regard_n it_o may_v be_v range_v in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o next_o to_o the_o very_a citron_n tree_n of_o maples_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n to_o wit_n the_o white_a and_o that_o be_v exceed_o fair_a and_o bright_a indeed_o grow_v about_o piedmont_n in_o italy_n beyond_o the_o river_n po_n &_o also_o beyond_o the_o alps_o and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o french_a maple_n a_o second_o kind_n there_o be_v which_o have_v a_o curl_a grain_n run_v too_o and_o fro_o with_o diverse_a spot_n the_o more_o excellent_a work_n whereof_o resemble_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o peacock_n tail_n thereupon_o take_v also_o the_o name_n and_o for_o this_o rare_a and_o singular_a wood_n the_o country_n of_o istria_n and_o rhaetia_n be_v chief_a as_o for_o that_o which_o have_v a_o thick_a and_o great_a grain_n it_o be_v call_v crassivenium_fw-la of_o the_o latin_n and_o be_v count_v to_o be_v of_o a_o base_a kind_n the_o greek_n distinguish_v maples_n by_o the_o diverse_a place_n where_o they_o grow_v for_o that_o of_o the_o champion_n or_o plain_a country_n which_o they_o name_v glinon_n be_v white_a and_o nothing_o crisp_v contrariwise_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o mountain_n maple_n be_v hard_a and_o more_o curl_a and_o namely_o the_o male_a of_o that_o sort_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o great_a request_n for_o most_o exquisite_a and_o sumptuous_a work_n a_o three_o sort_n they_o name_n zygia_n which_o have_v a_o red_a wood_n and_o the_o same_o easy_a to_o cleave_v with_o a_o bark_n of_o a_o swear_v it_o colour_n and_o rough_a in_o handle_v other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v no_o maple_n but_o rather_o a_o tree_n by_o itself_o and_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v it_o carpinus_n chap._n xvi_o ¶_o of_o the_o boss_n wen_n and_o nodosity_n call_v bruscum_fw-la and_o molluscum_fw-la of_o the_o wild_a fistic_n or_o bladder_n nut-tree_n call_v staphylodendron_n also_o three_o kind_n of_o the_o box_n tree_n the_o bunch_n or_o knurre_n in_o the_o maple_n call_v bruscum_fw-la be_v pass_v fair_a but_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v name_v molluscum_n excel_v it_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o swell_v like_o a_o wen_n out_o of_o the_o maple_n as_o for_o the_o bruscum_fw-la it_o be_v curl_v and_o twine_v after_o a_o more_o crawl_v and_o wind_a manner_n whereas_o the_o molluscum_n be_v spread_v with_o a_o more_o direct_a and_o strait_a course_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o certes_o if_o there_o may_v be_v plank_n hereof_o find_v broad_a enough_o to_o make_v table_n doubtless_o they_o will_v be_v esteem_v and_o prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o citron_n wood_n but_o now_o it_o serve_v only_o for_o write_v table_n for_o painel_n also_o and_o thin_a board_n in_o wainscot_n work_v to_o set_v out_o bed_n head_n and_o ceiling_n and_o such_o be_v seldom_o see_v as_o for_o bruscum_fw-la there_o be_v table_n make_v of_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o blackish_a colour_n moreover_o there_o be_v find_v in_o alder_a tree_n such_o nodosity_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o by_o how_o much_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o alder_n itself_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o maple_n for_o beauty_n and_o costlines_n the_o male_a maples_n do_v put_v forth_o leaf_n and_o flourish_n before_o the_o female_a yea_o and_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o dry_a ground_n be_v ordinary_o better_o esteem_v than_o those_o of_o moist_a and_o waterish_a place_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o the_o ash_n beyond_o the_o alps_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bladder_n nut-tree_n whereof_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o white_a white_a maple_n and_o the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v staphylodendron_n it_o bear_v certain_a cod_n and_o within_o the_o same_o kernel_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o filberd_n or_o hazellnut_n now_o for_o the_o box_n tree_n the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v in_o as_o great_a request_n as_o the_o very_o best_a seldom_o have_v it_o any_o grain_n crisp_v damask-wise_a and_o never_o but_o about_o the_o root_n the_o which_o be_v dudgeon_n and_o full_a of_o work_n for_o otherwise_o the_o grain_n run_v straight_o and_o even_o without_o any_o wave_a the_o wood_n be_v sad_a enough_o and_o weighty_a for_o the_o hardness_n thereof_o and_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n much_o set_v by_o and_o right_v commendable_a as_o for_o the_o tree_n itself_o gardener_n use_v to_o make_v arbour_n border_n and_o curious_a work_n thereof_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o the_o box_n tree_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o french_a box_n it_o grow_v taper-wise_a sharp_a point_a in_o the_o top_n and_o run_v up_o to_o more_o than_o ordinary_a height_n the_o second_o be_v altogether_o wild_a and_o they_o name_v it_o oleastrum_n good_a for_o no_o use_n at_o all_o and_o beside_o careith_n a_o strong_a and_o stink_a savour_n with_o it_o the_o three_o be_v our_o italian_a box_n and_o so_o call_v of_o a_o savage_a kind_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v also_o howbeit_o by_o set_v and_o replant_n bring_v to_o a_o gentle_a nature_n this_o spread_v and_o branch_v more_o broad_a and_o herewith_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o border_n and_o partition_n of_o quarter_n in_o a_o garden_n grow_v thick_a and_o green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o keep_v orderly_o with_o cut_v and_o clip_v great_a store_n of_o box_n tree_n be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n the_o cytorian_a mountain_n and_o the_o whole_a berecynthian_a tract_n the_o thick_a and_o big_a box_n tree_n be_v in_o corsica_n and_o they_o bear_v a_o lovely_a and_o amiable_a flower_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o honey_n of_o that_o island_n be_v so_o bitter_a there_o be_v not_o a_o beast_n that_o will_v eat_v the_o fruit_n or_o grain_n thereof_o the_o box_n of_o olympus_n in_o macedon_n be_v more_o slender_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o but_o low_a of_o growth_n this_o tree_n love_v cold_a ground_n yet_o lying_z upon_o the_o sun_n the_o wood_n be_v as_o hard_a to_o burn_v as_o iron_n it_o will_v neither_o flame_n nor_o burn_v clear_a itself_o nor_o serve_v to_o make_v charcoal_n of_o chap._n xvii_o ¶_o of_o the_o elm_n four_o kind_n between_o these_o wild_a tree_n abovesaid_a and_o those_o that_o bear_v fruit_n the_o elm_n be_v reckon_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n that_o it_o afford_v as_o also_o of_o the_o friendship_n &_o acquaintance_n that_o it_o have_v with_o vine_n the_o greek_n acknowledge_v two_o sort_n thereof_o namely_o one_o of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v the_o tall_a and_o the_o big_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o plain_n &_o champion_n which_o be_v rather_o more_o like_o a_o shrub_n the_o branch_n that_o it_o shoot_v forth_o be_v so_o small_a and_o slender_a
in_o italy_n man_n hold_v the_o elm_n about_o atinum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o tall_a and_o of_o those_o they_o prefer_v they_o which_o grow_v in_o dry_a ground_n and_o have_v no_o water_n come_v to_o they_o before_o those_o by_o river_n side_n a_o second_o sort_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o all_o out_o so_o great_a they_o call_v the_o french_a elm_n the_o three_o kind_n be_v the_o italian_a elm_n thick_a grow_v with_o leaf_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o those_o proceed_n in_o great_a number_n from_o one_o stem_n in_o the_o four_o place_n be_v range_v the_o wild_a elm_n the_o atinian_a elm_n above_o say_v bear_v no_o samara_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o seed_n or_o grain_n of_o the_o elm_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o be_v plant_v of_o set_v take_v from_o the_o root_n whereas_o other_o come_v of_o seed_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o tree_n as_o touch_v the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v have_v thus_o discourse_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o noble_a tree_n that_o be_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o their_o nature_n in_o general_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o mountain_n high_a country_n the_o cedar_n the_o larch_n and_o the_o torch-tree_n love_v to_o grow_v among_o the_o hill_n like_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o engender_v rosin_n semblable_o the_o holly_n the_o box_n tree_n the_o mast-holme_n the_o juniper_n the_o terebinth_n the_o poplar_n the_o wild_a ash_n ornus_fw-la the_o cornell_n tree_n and_o the_o carpin_n upon_o the_o great_a hill_n apennine_n there_o be_v a_o shrub_n name_v cotinus_n with_o a_o red_a or_o purple_a wood_n most_o excellent_a for_o in-laid_a work_n in_o marquetry_n as_o for_o fir_n the_o wild_a hard_a oak_n robora_fw-la chestnut_n tree_n lindens_n mastholmes_a and_o cornell_n tree_n they_o can_v away_o with_o hill_n and_o valley_n indifferent_o the_o maple_n the_o ash_n the_o seruis_fw-la tree_n the_o linden_n and_o the_o cherry_n tree_n delight_n in_o the_o mountain_n near_o to_o water_n light_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o see_v upon_o any_o hill_n plum_n tree_n pomegranate_n tree_n wild_a olive_n walnut_n tree_n mulberry_n tree_n and_o elder_n and_o yet_o the_o cornel_n tree_n the_o hazel_n the_o common_a oak_n the_o wild_a ash_n the_o maple_n the_o ordinary_a ash_n the_o beech_n and_o the_o carpin_n be_v many_o time_n find_v to_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n like_v as_o the_o elm_n the_o apple_n tree_n the_o pear_n tree_n the_o bay_a tree_n the_o myrtle_n the_o blood_n shrub_n the_o holm_n and_o the_o broom_n which_o natural_o be_v so_o good_a for_o to_o dry_a clothes_n do_v as_o often_o climb_v up_o the_o mountain_n the_o servis_n tree_n glad_o grow_v in_o cold_a place_n so_o do_v the_o birch_n and_o more_o willing_o of_o the_o twain_o this_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o be_v mere_a french_a and_o come_v first_o out_o of_o france_n it_o show_v wonderful_a white_a and_o have_v as_o fine_a and_o small_a branch_n or_o twig_n which_o be_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o offender_n as_o wherewith_o the_o magistrate_n rod_n be_v make_v for_o to_o execute_v justice_n and_o yet_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v pass_o good_a for_o hoop_n so_o pliable_a it_o be_v and_o easy_a to_o bend_v the_o twig_n thereof_o serve_v also_o for_o to_o make_v panier_n and_o basket_n in_o france_n they_o use_v to_o boil_v the_o wood_n and_o thereof_o draw_v a_o glutinous_a and_o clammy_a slime_n in_o manner_n of_o bitumen_n in_o the_o same_o quarter_n there_o love_v to_o grow_v for_o company_n the_o white_a thorn_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o burn_v for_o torch_n at_o wedding_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o fortunate_a and_o lucky_a light_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v because_o as_o massurius_n report_v the_o roman_a shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n who_o ravish_v the_o sabine_a maiden_n be_v furnish_v every_o one_o with_o a_o branch_n thereof_o to_o make_v they_o torch_n but_o now_o adays_o the_o carpine_n and_o hazel_n be_v common_o use_v for_o such_o nuptial_a light_n the_o cypress_n walnut_n chestnut_n tree_n and_o the_o laburnum_fw-la can_v in_o any_o wise_a abide_v water_n this_o last_o name_v be_v a_o tree_n proper_a to_o the_o alps_o not_o common_o know_v the_o wood_n thereof_o be_v hard_a and_o white_a it_o bear_v a_o blossom_n of_o a_o cubit_n long_o but_o bee_n will_v not_o settle_v upon_o it_o the_o plant_n likewise_o call_v jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la so_o handsome_a to_o be_v cut_v in_o arbour_n and_o garden_n work_v which_o grow_v so_o thick_a and_o round_o withal_o full_a of_o leaf_n and_o those_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n hate_v watery_a place_n contrariwise_o willow_n alder_n poplar_n and_o osier_n &_o the_o privet_fw-la which_o be_v so_o good_a for_o to_o make_v dice_n will_v not_o grow_v well_o and_o prosper_v but_o in_o moist_a ground_n also_o the_o vacinia_n or_o whortles_a set_v and_o sow_v in_o italy_n for_o the_o fowler_n to_o catch_v bird_n withal_o but_o in_o france_n for_o the_o purple_a colour_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o die_v clothes_n for_o their_o servant_n and_o slave_n to_o conclude_v this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n what_o tree_n soever_o will_v grow_v indifferent_o as_o well_o upon_o hill_n as_o plain_n arise_v to_o be_v tall_a big_a and_o carry_v a_o fair_a head_n to_o see_v to_o in_o the_o low_a champion_n ground_n but_o timber_n be_v better_a and_o carry_v a_o more_o beautiful_a grain_n upon_o the_o mountain_n except_o only_a apple_n tree_n and_o pyrry_n chap._n xix_o ¶_o a_o division_n of_o tree_n according_a to_o their_o general_a kind_n moreover_o some_o tree_n lose_v their_o leaf_n other_o continue_v always_o green_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o difference_n of_o tree_n before_o this_o and_o whereupon_o this_o depend_v for_o tree_n there_o be_v which_o be_v altogether_o wild_a and_o savage_a there_o be_v again_o which_o be_v more_o gentle_a and_o civil_a and_o these_o name_n i_o think_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o distinguish_v they_o those_o tree_n therefore_o which_o be_v so_o kind_a and_o familiar_a unto_o we_o as_o to_o serve_v our_o turn_n either_o with_o their_o fruit_n which_o they_o bear_v or_o shade_n which_o they_o yield_v or_o any_o other_o virtue_n or_o property_n that_o they_o have_v may_v be_v very_o apt_o and_o fit_o be_v call_v civil_a and_o domestical_a chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o trees_n that_o never_o shed_v their_o leaf_n also_o of_o rhododendron_n among_o these_o tree_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v of_o the_o gentle_a kind_n the_o olive_n the_o laurel_n the_o date_n tree_n myrtle_n cypress_n pine_n ivy_n and_o the_o oleander_n lose_v not_o their_o leaf_n as_o for_o the_o oleander_n although_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sabine_a herb_n yet_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o name_n rhododendron_n some_o have_v call_v it_o nerion_n other_o rhododaphne_n it_o continue_v always_o green_a leave_a bear_v flower_n like_o rose_n and_o branch_v very_o thick_a hurtful_a it_o be_v and_o no_o better_a than_o poison_n to_o horse_n ass_n mule_n goat_n and_o sheep_n and_o yet_o unto_o man_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o countrepoyson_v and_o cure_v the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o what_o tree_n shed_v not_o their_o leaf_n at_o all_o which_o they_o be_v that_o lose_v they_o but_o in_o part_n and_o in_o what_o country_n all_o tree_n be_v ever_o green_a of_o the_o wild_a sort_n the_o fir_n the_o larch_n the_o wild_a pine_n the_o juniper_n the_o cedar_n the_o terebinth_n the_o box_n tree_n the_o mast-holme_a the_o holly_n the_o cork_n tree_n the_o yew_n and_o the_o tamariske_n be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o these_o two_o kind_n above_o name_v be_v the_o adrachne_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o arbut_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n in_o all_o country_n for_o these_o lose_v the_o leaf_n of_o their_o waterbough_n but_o be_v ever_o green_a in_o the_o head_n among_o the_o shrub_n kind_a also_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bramble_n and_o cane_n or_o reed_n which_o be_v never_o without_o leaf_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o thurium_n in_o calabria_n where_o sometime_o stand_v the_o city_n sybaris_n within_o the_o prospect_n from_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o oak_n above_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v see_v always_o green_a and_o full_a of_o leaf_n and_o never_o begin_v to_o bud_v new_a before_o midsummer_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a that_o the_o greek_a writer_n deliver_v thus_o much_o of_o that_o tree_n in_o writing_n and_o our_o countryman_n afterward_o have_v not_o write_v a_o word_n thereof_o but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o great_a power_n there_o be_v in_o the_o climate_n insomuch_o as_o about_o memphis_n in_o egypt_n and_o elephantine_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o thebais_n
countryman_n have_v not_o be_v studious_a in_o this_o behalf_n to_o give_v any_o latin_a name_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o beside_o most_o of_o they_o be_v mere_a stranger_n in_o italy_n and_o grow_v in_o foreign_a part_n howbeit_o look_v for_o it_o will_v be_v at_o our_o hand_n that_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o discourse_n of_o they_o also_o for_o that_o our_o purpose_n &_o design_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o limit_v &_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o italy_n well_o then_o to_o begin_v withal_o other_o melothron_n spireon_n trigonon_n matthioli_n cneoron_n which_o hyginus_n call_v casia_n afford_v leave_v very_o meet_a to_o make_v chaplet_n so_o do_v conyza_fw-la call_v otherwise_o cunilago_fw-la melyssophyllon_n name_v also_o apiastrum_fw-la i._o bawme_n and_o melilot_n which_o we_o common_o term_v sertula_n campana_n &_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o best_a in_o italy_n be_v that_o of_o campain_n &_o in_o greece_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o promontory_n sunium_n next_o to_o these_o the_o melilot_n of_o chalcis_n &_o candie_n be_v well_o accept_v of_o but_o grow_v it_o in_o what_o country_n it_o will_v rough_a thicket_n and_o wood_n it_o delight_v most_o in_o and_o that_o of_o this_o herb_n they_o be_v wont_n usual_o in_o old_a time_n to_o make_v garland_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o very_a name_n sertula_n which_o it_o take_v thereupon_o and_o retain_v still_o in_o savour_n &_o flower_n both_o it_o come_v near_o to_o saffron_n the_o herb_n otherwise_o of_o itself_o be_v hoary_a and_o gray_a the_o best_a melilot_n be_v count_v that_o which_o have_v shortrst_a leaf_n and_o those_o most_o plump_a and_o fatty_a withal_o semblable_o the_o herb_n trifoile_n or_o claver_n have_v leaf_n which_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o coronet_n and_o guirland_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v mynianthes_n other_o asphaltion_fw-la have_v a_o big_a leaf_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o herb_n that_o garden-maker_n common_o use_v the_o second_o with_o a_o sharp_a leaf_n call_v thereupon_o oxytriphyllon_n the_o three_o which_o be_v least_o of_o all_o other_o among_o these_o trifoile_n i_o can_v but_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o some_o there_o be_v which_o have_v strong_a and_o firm_a stem_n as_o nervous_a as_o those_o of_o garden_n fennell_n and_o fennell_n wild_a yea_o and_o as_o stiff_o as_o those_o of_o myophonos_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o chaplet_n there_o be_v employ_v about_o they_o both_o the_o main_a stalk_n of_o ferula_fw-la as_o also_o the_o berry_n and_o purple_a flower_n of_o the_o ivy_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o kind_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o wild_a rose_n and_o in_o they_o very_o the_o colour_n only_o be_v delectable_a for_o odour_n they_o have_v just_a none_o to_o conclude_v of_o cneoron_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a both_o well_o branch_a and_o full_a of_o leaf_n but_o the_o white_a be_v most_o odoriferous_a and_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o do_v flourish_n after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n chap._n x._o ¶_o of_o orygaunm_n and_o thyme_n of_o the_o athenien_n honey_n of_o conyza_fw-la and_o jupiters_n flower_n of_o southernewood_n and_o camomile_n as_o many_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v of_o origanum_fw-la serve_v to_o make_v guirland_n as_o for_o one_o of_o they_o it_o have_v no_o seed_n but_o the_o other_o which_o be_v sweet_a be_v call_v origan_n of_o candy_n in_o like_a manner_n two_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o thyme_n to_o wit_n the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a this_o herb_n do_v flourish_v about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n at_o what_o time_n as_o bee_n also_o begin_v to_o gather_v honey_n from_o it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o flower_a of_o it_o more_o or_o less_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v full_a well_o what_o season_n there_o will_v be_v for_o honey_n for_o honey-master_n and_o such_o as_o keep_v bee_n hope_v to_o have_v a_o good_a year_n of_o honey_n when_o they_o see_v the_o thyme_n to_o bloume_n abundant_o thyme_n can_v well_o away_o with_o rain_n and_o therefore_o it_o take_v harm_n by_o shower_n and_o shed_v the_o flower_n thyme_n seed_n lie_v so_o close_o that_o unneath_o or_o hardly_o it_o can_v be_v find_v whereas_o the_o seed_n of_o origan_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v exceed_o small_a be_v evident_a enough_o and_o may_v soon_o be_v see_v but_o what_o matter_n make_v it_o that_o nature_n have_v so_o hide_v the_o seed_n consider_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a flower_n which_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v come_v up_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o seed_n see_v the_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o how_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o they_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o and_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o honey_n of_o athens_n carry_v the_o name_n for_o the_o best_a honey_n in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o thyme_n grow_v thereabouts_o man_n therefore_o have_v bring_v over_o into_o other_o country_n thyme_n out_o of_o attica_n although_o hardly_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n be_v sow_v thus_o in_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o come_v up_o but_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n in_o nature_n why_o it_o shall_v thrive_v so_o bad_o in_o italy_n or_o elsewhere_o consider_v that_o the_o attic_a thyme_n will_v not_o continue_v &_o live_v but_o within_o the_o air_n and_o breath_n of_o the_o sea_n certes_o this_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v general_o of_o our_o ancient_a forefather_n that_o no_o thyme_n will_v do_v well_o and_o prosper_v but_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o arcadia_n there_o be_v none_o of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v and_o in_o those_o day_n also_o man_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o the_o olive_n will_v not_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la from_o the_o sea_n side_n howbeit_o in_o this_o our_o age_n very_o we_o be_v advertise_v and_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o languedoc_n and_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n the_o very_a stony_a place_n be_v all_o overgrow_v and_o cover_v with_o thyme_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v feed_v thousand_o of_o sheep_n and_o other_o cat-tail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o this_o kind_n of_o herbage_n and_o pasturage_n yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o paisant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o joi_v and_o lay_v in_o of_o the_o say_a beast_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o far_a remore_n part_n for_o to_o feed_v upon_o thyme_n concern_v the_o herb_n conyza_fw-la which_o go_v also_o to_o the_o make_n of_o chaplet_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n likewise_o of_o it_o namely_o the_o male_a &_o the_o female_a and_o these_o differ_v only_o in_o leaf_n for_o those_o of_o the_o female_a conyza_fw-la be_v thin_a small_a narrow_a and_o grow_v close_o together_o than_o the_o other_o of_o the_o male_a which_o indeed_o branch_n and_o spread_v abroad_o more_o lap_v one_o over_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o crest_n tile_n the_o flower_n also_o of_o the_o male_a conyza_fw-la be_v more_o bright_a and_o lively_a howbeit_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o flower_n late_o and_o not_o before_o the_o rise_n or_o apparition_n of_o the_o star_n arcturus_n the_o male_a carry_v a_o strong_a send_v but_o that_o of_o the_o female_a be_v more_o penetrant_fw-la in_o which_o regard_n the_o female_a be_v better_a for_o the_o bite_n and_o sting_v of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o female_a smell_v of_o hony_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a be_v by_o some_o call_v libanotis_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o write_v as_o touch_v these_o herb_n follow_v columbine_n dios_n anthos_fw-la majoran_n the_o day_n lillie_n hemerocalle_v sothernwood_n elecampane_n water_n mint_n and_o wild_a run_a thyme_n as_o also_o all_o which_o do_v branch_n and_o put_v forth_o shoot_v as_o rose_n do_v such_o serve_v only_o in_o leaf_n for_o garland_n as_o for_o the_o say_v jupiters_n flower_n or_o dios_n anthos_fw-la particular_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o the_o colour_n to_o commend_v it_o for_o savour_v it_o have_v none_o no_o more_o than_o another_o herb_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v phlox_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n their_o flower_n and_o branch_n both_o be_v odoriferous_a except_o the_o run_a wild_a thyme_n elecampane_n name_v in_o greek_a helenium_fw-la spring_v first_o as_o man_n say_v from_o the_o tear_n of_o lady_n elecampane_n helena_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a elecampane_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o helena_n the_o plant_n be_v leave_a like_o unto_o wild_a thyme_n spread_v &_o run_v low_o by_o the_o ground_n with_o little_a branch_n nine_o inch_n or_o a_o span_n long_o sothernwood_n do_v flourish_v in_o summer_n and_o carry_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a savour_n howbeit_o the_o