Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	branch_n	root_n	small_a	2,144	5	5.8002	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67093	Vinetum Britannicum, or, A treatise of cider and such other wines and drinks that are extracted from all manner of fruits growing in this kingdom together with the method of propogating all sorts of vinous fruit-trees, and a description of the new-invented ingenio, or mill, for the more expeditious and better making of cider : and also, the right method of making metheglin and birch-wine : with copper-plates / by J.W., gent.	Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698.	1676 (1676)	Wing W3608; ESTC R7164	81,142	225

low_a well-spread_a tree_n be_v better_a and_o fair_a than_o that_o on_o a_o tall_a tree_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v fair_a that_o be_v that_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o so_o much_o waste_v in_o the_o low_a and_o humble_a tree_n as_o in_o the_o tall_a and_o lofty_a although_o you_o may_v remove_v a_o tree_n any_o tree_n time_n for_o plant_v tree_n time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v but_o if_o you_o design_v to_o remove_v your_o tree_n that_o they_o may_v prosper_v well_o and_o that_o you_o may_v choose_v your_o time_n the_o most_o proper_a season_n be_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o when_o you_o perceive_v that_o the_o sap_n do_v no_o long_o ascend_v so_o as_o to_o afford_v nourishment_n to_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v usual_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n and_o so_o you_o may_v continue_v remove_v all_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o november_n before_o the_o more_o cold_a weather_n prevent_v you_o yet_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v open_a you_o may_v remove_v till_o the_o tree_n begin_v to_o bud._n before_o you_o take_v up_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v good_a transplant_n observation_n in_o transplant_n with_o a_o marking-stone_n or_o piece_n of_o chalk_n or_o suchlike_a to_o mark_v one_o coast_n of_o every_o tree_n either_o east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n as_o you_o please_v that_o when_o you_o plant_v they_o again_o you_o may_v remember_v to_o plant_v that_o mark_v side_n to_o the_o same_o coast_n it_o tend_v unto_o before_o which_o be_v ancient_o advise_v by_o virgil_n quinetiam_fw-la coeli_fw-la regionem_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la signant_fw-la ut_fw-la quo_fw-la quaeque_fw-la modo_fw-la steterit_fw-la quâ_fw-la parte_fw-la calores_fw-la austrinos_n tulerit_fw-la quae_fw-la terga_fw-la obverterit_fw-la axi_fw-la restituant_fw-la also_o heaven_n quarter_n on_o the_o bark_n they_o score_n that_o they_o may_v coast_n it_o as_o it_o be_v before_o which_o southern_a 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raise_v the_o earth_n at_o some_o distance_n round_o the_o tree_n but_o in_o any_o ground_n plant_v not_o too_o deep_a for_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o many_o plantation_n tree_n thrive_v best_a where_o the_o root_n run_v near_o the_o surface_n and_o not_o at_o all_o where_o plant_v deep_a the_o root_n of_o themselves_o natural_o tend_v either_o wide_a or_o deep_a as_o they_o find_v nutriment_n although_o you_o plant_v they_o shallow_a but_o if_o you_o plant_v they_o deep_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o root_n to_o tend_v upward_o although_o sometime_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v but_o rare_o it_o be_v good_a to_o dig_v the_o hole_n or_o foss_a deep_a and_o wide_a and_o to_o fill_v the_o bottom_n with_o good_a mould_n either_o the_o turfor_o pare_n of_o land_n or_o well-tempered_a street-dirt_n or_o the_o sediment_n of_o hasty_a current_n that_o settle_v in_o bottom_n of_o pool_n or_o ditch_n or_o rot_a vegetable_n or_o burn_v earth_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v either_o mend_v or_o alter_v the_o ground_n and_o that_o be_v proper_a for_o your_o tree_n fill_v it_o to_o such_o a_o convenient_a height_n that_o you_o may_v plant_v your_o tree_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o then_o add_v good_a mould_n about_o the_o root_n and_o dilute_v it_o with_o water_n as_o before_o be_v direct_v then_o level_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v too_o high_a to_o injure_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o that_o the_o water_n may_v rather_o fall_v towards_o than_o from_o the_o tree_n if_o you_o plant_v standard_n and_o in_o a_o open_a place_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o stake_v they_o the_o first_o year_n so_o that_o you_o be_v careful_a to_o prevent_v gall_v they_o by_o interpose_v a_o small_a wisp_n of_o hay_n between_o the_o tree_n and_o stake_n and_o plant_v the_o stake_n lean_v towards_o the_o coast_n you_o expect_v the_o great_a wind_n but_o the_o continue_v the_o stake_n for_o several_a year_n ruin_n many_o a_o good_a tree_n for_o the_o tree_n will_v expect_v it_o always_o after_o which_o weakness_n in_o a_o tree_n may_v be_v remedy_v by_o lop_n of_o it_o and_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v without_o stake_n and_o it_o will_v gather_v great_a strength_n in_o the_o ground_n than_o before_o prune_n the_o head_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o have_v but_o small_a pith_n as_o appletree_n pear-tree_n etc._n etc._n when_o you_o remove_v they_o to_o proportion_v the_o branch_n and_o root_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v but_o wallnut-tree_n cherry-tree_n plum-tree_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v a_o large_a pith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v top_v only_o some_o of_o the_o side-branche_n may_v be_v take_v away_o plant_v all_o tree_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v into_o a_o better_a mould_n than_o the_o place_n you_o remove_v they_o from_o but_o if_o you_o can_v observe_v this_o yet_o mend_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o foss_n wherein_o you_o plant_v your_o tree_n that_o it_o may_v by_o degree_n be_v enure_v to_o a_o worse_a soil_n if_o you_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o remove_v a_o tree_n in_o the_o summertime_n that_o you_o can_v obtain_v at_o any_o other_o more_o convenient_a season_n take_v of_o the_o earth_n you_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o foss_n you_o intend_v to_o plant_v your_o tree_n in_o and_o mix_v and_o temper_v it_o well_o with_o a_o equal_a part_n of_o cowdung_n and_o as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v make_v it_o into_o a_o liquid_a pap_n fill_v the_o hole_n almost_o with_o this_o and_o then_o let_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n gentle_o sink_v into_o it_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o dry_a earth_n or_o turf_n this_o tree_n will_v prosper_v very_o well_o as_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o soil_n if_o it_o be_v a_o large_a spread_a

tree_n and_o a_o rich_a soil_n forty_o foot_n be_v a_o good_a distance_n if_o a_o redstreak_n or_o suchlike_a dwarfish_a short-lived_a tree_n twenty_o foot_n be_v enough_o between_o they_o especial_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v but_o indifferent_a always_o observe_v that_o the_o great_a the_o distance_n the_o better_a the_o sun_n meliorates_fw-la the_o fruit_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a the_o better_a do_v the_o tree_n thrive_v and_o the_o poor_a or_o dry_a the_o ground_n be_v the_o tree_n be_v thick_a the_o better_a they_o shadow_v it_o and_o the_o more_o do_v the_o tree_n prosper_v if_o you_o design_v a_o plantation_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n in_o one_o plot_n then_o may_v you_o plant_v your_o apple_n and_o pear_n the_o far_o apart_o and_o between_o they_o or_o in_o subordinate_a row_n by_o they_o may_v you_o plant_v cherry-tree_n plum-tree_n and_o suchlike_a and_o next_o unto_o they_o filberd_n currant_n gooseberry_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o ever_o the_o great_a 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be_v apt_a to_o mount_v upward_o with_o the_o nail_n of_o your_o finger_n may_v you_o nip_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o aspire_a branch_n which_o make_v the_o side-bough_n spread_v the_o better_a check_v the_o sap_n and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o tree_n to_o fructify_v the_o soon_o and_o the_o better_a this_o way_n of_o prune_v in_o the_o summer_n be_v easy_a and_o better_o for_o the_o tree_n than_o in_o the_o winter_n because_o the_o sun_n heal_v the_o wound_n while_o the_o branch_n be_v tender_a in_o prune_v fruit-tree_n be_v cautious_a of_o cut_v off_o the_o small_a sprig_n which_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o bear_v fruit_n it_o be_v too_o usual_a for_o ignorant_a planter_n to_o beautify_v their_o tree_n by_o take_v off_o these_o superfluous_a branch_n as_o they_o term_v they_o whereby_o they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o fruit._n after_o your_o tree_n be_v plant_v and_o prune_v it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v the_o ground_n open_a about_o they_o by_o dig_v or_o plough_v it_o yearly_o which_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o they_o and_o their_o preservation_n from_o moss_n and_o other_o disease_n this_o be_v a_o winter-work_n answerable_a unto_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n may_v you_o spread_v fearn_n or_o other_o vegetable_n about_o they_o especial_o whilst_o they_o be_v young_a it_o preserve_v their_o root_n cool_v and_o moist_a both_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o trunk_n it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n to_o dig_v or_o soil_n near_o the_o tree_n only_o the_o former_a be_v of_o little_a effect_n the_o latter_a injure_v the_o bark_n for_o the_o root_n that_o gather_v nourishment_n and_o feed_v the_o tree_n be_v those_o that_o be_v fibrous_a and_o remote_a seek_v new_a and_o fresh_a nourishment_n the_o great_a being_n only_o for_o conveyance_n of_o it_o to_o the_o trunk_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o propagate_a the_o vine_n altera_fw-la frumentis_fw-la quoniam_fw-la tavet_fw-la altera_fw-la baccho_fw-la virgil._n virgil._n densa_fw-la magis_fw-la cereri_fw-la rarissima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la lyaeo_n since_o one_o corn_n best_o affect_v the_o other_o vine_n to_o ceres_n sad_a to_o bacchus_n thin_a incline_v a_o rich_a light_n sandy_a ground_n agree_v best_a vine_n soil_v for_o the_o vine_n with_o this_o noble_a plant_n if_o the_o bottom_n be_v chalk_n or_o gravel_n about_o two_o foot_n under_o it_o be_v not_o the_o worse_o if_o it_o incline_v much_o to_o bramble_n it_o will_v be_v kind_a for_o the_o vine_n the_o flourish_a of_o that_o plant_n be_v a_o true_a mark_n of_o the_o aptness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o this_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v desire_v as_o the_o heat_n and_o dryness_n of_o it_o for_o a_o short_a vine_n and_o full_a of_o knot_n or_o joint_n be_v most_o prolisick_n and_o fit_a for_o our_o climate_n bacchus_n love_v the_o sunny_a hill_n say_v virgil._n vineyard_n situation_n of_o the_o vineyard_n the_o declivity_n of_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o level_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east_n or_o west_n be_v not_o bad_a if_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n coast_n from_o the_o severity_n of_o those_o wind_n it_o will_v much_o add_v to_o the_o early_a maturity_n of_o your_o grape_n also_o a_o lofty_a situation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o infest_a with_o mist_n fog_n and_o cold_a dew_n noxious_a to_o the_o grape_n as_o be_v the_o low_a ground_n and_o enjoy_v more_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v dry_a which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a in_o maturate_v this_o fruit_n not_o at_o all_o affect_a moisture_n the_o ground_n be_v turfie_v and_o have_v vine_n preparation_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o vine_n not_o be_v late_o break_v up_o may_v be_v burn-beat_a in_o june_n or_o july_n which_o will_v much_o enrich_v and_o heighten_v the_o land_n as_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o remote_a country_n and_o be_v in_o former_a age_n else_o virgil_n as_o to_o barren_a land_n will_v not_o have_v say_v saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la steriles_fw-la incendere_fw-la profuit_fw-la agros_fw-la atque_fw-la levem_fw-la stipulam_fw-la crepitantibus_fw-la vrere_fw-la flammis_fw-la to_o burn_v dry_a stubble_n and_o the_o barren_a field_n in_o crackle_v flame_n oft_o handsome_a profit_n yield_v then_o in_o december_n or_o january_n trench_n in_o the_o ash_n of_o your_o burn_a land_n which_o may_v be_v spread_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n before_o any_o great_a rain_n come_v lest_o they_o wash_v in_o the_o salt_n or_o richness_n of_o they_o into_o the_o ground_n only_o under_o or_o near_o the_o heap_n and_o so_o make_v the_o ground_n unequal_o fruitful_a be_v sure_a to_o make_v your_o range_v from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o the_o sun_n will_v the_o better_a shine_n in_o between_o the_o plant_n in_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o at_o noon_n in_o the_o summertime_n the_o 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will_v s●ts_n choi●e_v of_o s●ts_n grow_v in_o a_o cool_a moist_a ground_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o raise_v a_o stock_n of_o they_o beforehand_o against_o the_o time_n you_o plant_v your_o vineyard_n also_o cut_n of_o vine_n that_o have_v a_o little_a of_o the_o old_a wood_n on_o they_o will_v easy_o grow_v where_o you_o intend_v to_o place_v they_o for_o good_a but_o layer_n be_v the_o most_o certain_a mark_v your_o range_v that_o they_o may_v be_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o plant_v they_o about_o three_o foot_n distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o dig_v a_o trench_n for_o every_o range_v about_o a_o foot_n wide_a and_o a_o foot_n deep_a clean_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o upright_o on_o the_o side_n then_o fit_v your_o plant_n layer_n or_o set_v of_o vine_n so_o that_o you_o leave_v not_o above_o two_o or_o

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yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o vinous_a liquor_n bear_v this_o name_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o golden_a runnet_n in_o hampshire_n the_o red_a must_v be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o fox-whelp_n be_v esteem_v among_o the_o choice_a cider-fruit_n the_o bromsbury_n crab_n although_o little_a better_a than_o the_o common_a yet_o keep_v on_o heap_n till_o christmas_n yield_v a_o brisk_a and_o excellent_a cider_n eleot_n be_v apple_n much_o in_o request_n in_o those_o cider-country_n for_o their_o excellent_a liquor_n but_o not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n the_o stocking_n or_o stoken-apple_n be_v likewise_o in_o esteem_n there_o although_o not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o many_o place_n the_o bitter-scale_n be_v a_o apple_n much_o esteem_v of_o in_o devonshire_n for_o the_o excellent_a cider_n it_o yield_v without_o the_o mixture_n or_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o the_o 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the_o pear-apple_n be_v a_o curious_a pleasant_a apple_n of_o a_o rough_a coat_n but_o the_o tree_n no_o great_a bearer_n the_o costard_z parsley-apple_n the_o william_n the_o cardinal_n the_o shortstart_n the_o winter-reed_n the_o chesnut-apple_n and_o the_o great_a belly_n be_v in_o many_o place_n apple_n of_o esteem_n but_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o they_o i_o can_v only_o name_v they_o many_o more_o there_o be_v both_o french_a and_o english_a which_o either_o be_v not_o make_v familiar_a to_o we_o or_o else_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o some_o place_n or_o their_o name_n change_v in_o every_o county_n or_o else_o be_v of_o small_a account_n which_o to_o ennumerate_v will_v be_v tedious_a and_o useless_a sect_n ii_o of_o pear_n the_o next_o in_o esteem_n be_v pear_n so_o call_v from_o their_o pyramidical_a form_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a variety_n that_o the_o kitchen_n and_o table_n may_v be_v furnish_v throughout_o the_o year_n with_o different_a species_n the_o early_a susan_n be_v the_o first_o ripe_a be_v a_o small_a round_a pear_n little_o big_a than_o a_o large_a cherry_n the_o colour_n of_o this_o pear_n be_v green_a and_o taste_v pleasant_a the_o margaret_n the_o maudlin_n the_o sugar_n the_o madera_n the_o green_a royal_a st._n laurence_n green_n chesil_n and_o many_o other_o early_a pear_n be_v in_o esteem_n for_o the_o table_n in_o july_n but_o after_o they_o you_o have_v the_o windsor_n the_o greenfield_n the_o summer-bergamot_a the_o orange_n the_o sovereign_n several_a sort_n of_o katherine_n whereof_o the_o red_a katherine_n be_v the_o best_a the_o denny-pear_n prussia-pear_n summer-poppering_n lording-pear_n summer_n bon-christien_a the_o orenge-bergamot_a hampden_v bergamot_n bezi_n de_fw-fr hery_n the_o violet-pear_n the_o paint_a pear_n so_o call_v from_o its_o delicate_a stripe_a colour_n the_o rosewater-pear_n the_o shortneck_n so_o call_v from_o the_o shortness_n of_o its_o form_n and_o tail_n the_o binfield_n or_o dove-pear_n the_o great_a musk-pear_n the_o great_a russet_a of_o rheims_n amadotte_n the_o rousellet_n norwich-pear_n the_o pomegranate-pear_n so_o call_v from_o its_o shape_n and_o the_o edward-pear_n very_o pleasant_a be_v all_o very_a good_a table-fruit_n for_o their_o season_n before_o michaelmas_n the_o boeure_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v esteem_v for_o the_o table_n the_o best_a of_o all_o summer-pear_n be_v a_o fair_a brown_a pear_n and_o excellent_a in_o its_o season_n melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o thence_o call_v the_o butter-pear_n and_o bear_v well_o against_o a_o wall_n the_o green_a boeure-pear_n be_v more_o green_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a the_o lewis-pear_n or_o by_o some_o the_o maiden-heart_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o pear_n to_o dry_a and_o be_v a_o good_a bearer_n the_o bloody-pear_n be_v a_o good_a pear_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o red_a juice_n it_o have_v within_o its_o skin_n and_o be_v a_o