the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o cut_v too_o near_o or_o leave_v a_o stump_n by_o not_o cut_v near_o enough_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o avoid_v by_o the_o chance_n blow_v of_o a_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n and_o be_v among_o thick_a bough_n your_o chisel_n and_o mallet_n will_v be_v more_o governable_a than_o other_o instrument_n if_o the_o bough_n be_v very_o large_a you_o may_v use_v a_o see_v first_o and_o then_o smooth_v it_o with_o the_o chisel_n §_o 6._o tree_n grow_v in_o orchard_n field_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v prune_v from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o need_n be_v in_o november_n or_o december_n by_o cut_v off_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o such_o as_o cross_v one_o another_o and_o grow_v too_o close_o leave_v no_o dead_a twig_n or_o branch_n and_o scrape_v off_o the_o moss_n on_o the_o body_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n §_o 7._o concern_v the_o prune_v and_o order_v of_o wall-tree_n see_v hereafter_o chap._n 10._o and_o you_o must_v not_o prune_n those_o plant_n you_o intend_v for_o the_o wall_n until_o transplant_v and_o set_v at_o the_o wall_n §_o 8._o prune_n not_o much_o and_o often_o if_o you_o love_v fruit_n more_o than_o a_o tree_n to_o thrive_v in_o wood_n therefore_o whilst_o your_o tree_n be_v young_a bring_v it_o unto_o a_o handsome_a shape_n and_o order_n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o beat_v fruit_n forbear_v prune_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o break_a or_o such_o bough_n as_o grow_v cross_n or_o gall_n or_o fret_v other_o fruit-tree_n touch_v the_o height_n of_o fruit-tree_n §_o 9_o and_o here_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o thwart_v and_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o our_o modern_a planter_n who_o applaud_v the_o make_n tree_n not_o to_o be_v above_o a_o ell_n high_a before_o they_o spread_v their_o reason_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o because_o the_o low_a tree_n soon_o attain_v to_o be_v fruitbearing_a tree_n and_o grow_v fair_a than_o the_o tall_a the_o sap_n and_o juice_n waste_v in_o its_o long_a ball_n and_o passage_n which_o in_o the_o short_a tree_n expend_v itself_o soon_o in_o the_o branch_n 2._o you_o may_v plant_v more_o of_o they_o in_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o land_n because_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o one_o tree_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o other_o as_o that_o of_o the_o tall_a tree_n do_v 3._o the_o low_a and_o broad_a spread_a tree_n be_v the_o great_a bearer_n by_o reason_n the_o blossom_n in_o the_o spring_n be_v not_o so_o obvious_a to_o the_o bitter_a blast_n nor_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o autumn_n to_o the_o fierce_a and_o destructive_a wind_n 4._o fruit_n be_v more_o easy_o gather_v from_o a_o low_a than_o a_o tall_a tree_n beat_v or_o shake_v down_o fruit_n from_o such_o tree_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o judicious_a cyderist_n 5._o any_o fruit_n on_o a_o low_a well_o spread_v tree_n be_v better_a and_o fair_a than_o that_o on_o a_o tall_a tree_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v fair_a because_o the_o sap_n be_v not_o so_o much_o waste_v in_o the_o low_a and_o humble_a tree_n as_o in_o the_o tall_a and_o lofty_a by_o its_o large_a trunk_n notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n seem_v plausible_a yet_o experience_n assure_v that_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o reasonable_a height_n i_o mean_v not_o high_a like_o timber_n tree_n bear_v as_o well_o as_o the_o low_a and_o if_o you_o observe_v a_o due_a distance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o shade_n will_v not_o be_v injurious_a and_o though_o fruit_n on_o a_o low_a tree_n be_v easy_o gather_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v be_v with_o some_o little_a pain_n gather_v well_o enough_o but_o if_o you_o design_v to_o use_v the_o land_n under_o or_o about_o the_o tree_n you_o plant_v either_o in_o orchard_n field_n or_o hedge_n for_o the_o since_o spade_n or_o grasing_n of_o cattle_n especial_o let_v your_o tree_n be_v seven_o foot_n high_a at_o least_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o spread_v because_o you_o can_v scarce_o so_o cautious_o preserve_v they_o 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small_a sprig_n which_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o bear_v fruit_n it_o be_v too_o usual_a for_o ignorant_a planter_n to_o beautify_v their_o tree_n by_o take_v off_o these_o superfluous_a branch_n as_o they_o term_v they_o whereby_o they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o furit_fw-la §_o 11._o cherry-tree_n must_v be_v graft_v at_o the_o hight_v you_o will_v have_v they_o spread_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a unless_o for_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n §_o 12._o prune_n the_o head_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o have_v but_o small_a pith_n as_o appletree_n pear-tree_n etc._n etc._n when_o you_o remove_v they_o to_o proportion_v the_o branch_n and_o root_n as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v but_o cherry-tree_n plum-tree_n walnut-tree_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v a_o large_a pith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tope_v only_o some_o of_o the_o side_n branch_n may_v be_v take_v away_o if_o you_o cut_v part_n of_o any_o shoot_n or_o a_o cyen_v for_o graft_v cut_v it_o close_o at_o a_o bud_n or_o sprig_n and_o the_o wound_n will_v again_o grow_v up_o and_o a_o stub_n end_v not_o leave_v behind_o chap._n vi_o touch_v the_o distance_n of_o fruit-tree_n orchard-tree_n distance_n of_o orchard-tree_n §_o 1._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n in_o orchard_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v less_o than_o eight_o yard_n neither_o need_v it_o be_v more_o than_o 13_o or_o 14_o the_o rich_a the_o land_n be_v the_o great_a distance_n you_o ought_v to_o set_v the_o tree_n at_o from_o one_o another_o to_o which_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v respect_n and_o also_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n you_o plant_v for_o some_o tree_n take_v up_o more_o room_n than_o other_o as_o most_o appletree_n more_o than_o pear-tree_n and_o some_o appletree_n more_o than_o other_o according_a to_o their_o aptness_n to_o grow_v more_o or_o less_o too_o tedious_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v here_o relate_v only_o the_o red-streak_a be_v general_o a_o desire_a fruit_n 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in_o some_o place_n this_o may_v by_o check_v the_o sap_n cause_v it_o the_o more_o abundant_o pass_v and_o be_v convert_v into_o root_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n you_o have_v see_v the_o way_n of_o prepare_v cut_n by_o circumposition_n and_o though_o some_o will_v pretend_v to_o raise_v tree_n of_o any_o kind_n by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o avail_v not_o but_o only_o in_o such_o as_o by_o a_o peculiar_a property_n be_v apt_a to_o put_v forth_o root_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o those_o general_o know_v and_o make_v use_n of_o this_o way_n be_v the_o kentish_a coddle_v the_o gennet-moil_n some_o sort_n of_o sweet_a apple_n and_o bitter-sweets_a the_o quince-tree_n the_o mulberry-tree_n goodsberry-tree_n curran-tree_n and_o the_o paradise_n appletree_n which_o last_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o mr._n rea_n for_o to_o raise_v stcock_n for_o dwarf_n appletree_n tree_n to_o raise_v stock_n by_o cut_v down_o a_o old_a tree_n §_o 6._o another_o way_n to_o raise_v stock_n for_o dwarf-tree_n be_v to_o cut_v down_o some_o one_o tree_n of_o little_a worth_n of_o such_o a_o kind_a as_o you_o want_v stock_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o from_o the_o ground_n this_o will_v make_v some_o kind_n of_o tree_n very_o apt_a to_o cast_v forth_o very_o good_a sucker_n from_o the_o old_a root_n such_o as_o be_v of_o two_o year_n growth_n may_v be_v transplant_v and_o the_o stump_n above_o ground_n will_v also_o put_v forth_o abundance_n of_o young_a shoot_v after_o these_o young_a shoot_v have_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o stump_n one_o year_n cast_v mold_n or_o earth_n about_o they_o a_o good_a height_n so_o that_o you_o cover_v not_o the_o top_n of_o any_o of_o they_o where_o let_v they_o grow_v two_o year_n more_o and_o they_o will_v be_v well_o root_v then_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o old_a stock_n which_o after_o that_o may_v yield_v fresh_a one_o again_o and_o set_v the_o shoot_v you_o 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and_o handsome_a tree_n than_o if_o you_o raise_v they_o by_o cut_n pear-tree_n stock_n for_o dwarf_n pear-tree_n §_o 7._o you_o may_v raise_v stock_n for_o dwarf_n pear-tree_n from_o sucker_n of_o old_a pear-tree_n if_o you_o can_v convenient_o get_v enough_o of_o the_o quince-tree_n for_o many_o pear-tree_n cast_v they_o natural_o which_o be_v preserve_v from_o cattle_n may_v be_v take_v up_o and_o set_v in_o bed_n of_o earth_n as_o you_o do_v the_o seedling_n if_o your_o pear-tree_n yield_v not_o sucker_n of_o themselves_o you_o need_v only_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o some_o old_a ill_a pear-tree_n and_o graff_n it_o with_o a_o better_a fruit_n if_o you_o please_v and_o the_o root_n will_v cast_v forth_o sucker_n plentiful_o and_o you_o may_v help_v they_o by_o make_v a_o small_a ditch_n or_o gutter_n so_o as_o to_o bear_v some_o of_o the_o root_n about_o two_o yard_n distant_a from_o the_o tree_n or_o pare_v off_o the_o grass_n if_o any_o grow_v about_o the_o tree_n that_o 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that_o low_a wall_n may_v serve_v turn_n and_o the_o high_a may_v be_v reserve_v for_o such_o fruit-tree_n as_o will_v not_o do_v well_o without_o they_o that_o of_o a_o terrace_n walk_n may_v do_v well_o for_o vine_n and_o the_o gravel_n walk_v under_o the_o wall_n mighty_o increase_v the_o heat_n about_o they_o if_o you_o plant_v any_o tree_n against_o your_o dwellinghouse_n wall_n there_o may_v be_v some_o narrow_a place_n between_o two_o window_n or_o the_o like_a where_o other_o fruit-tree_n have_v not_o room_n to_o spread_v a_o vine_n may_v grow_v up_o there_o and_o above_o those_o narrow_a place_n enlarge_v itself_o where_o ever_o it_o meet_v with_o room_n you_o may_v also_o plant_v a_o vine_n betwixt_o every_o fruit-tree_n that_o grow_v against_o your_o hot_a wall_n and_o let_v it_o spread_v a_o little_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n into_o the_o fruit-tree_n on_o either_o side_n especial_o if_o the_o fruit_n of_o such_o tree_n use_v to_o be_v early_o ripe_a or_o that_o they_o bear_v little_a fruit_n or_o have_v not_o be_v so_o long_o set_v as_o to_o have_v cover_v the_o wall_n and_o though_o such_o vine_n can_v extend_v themselves_o to_o that_o bigness_n as_o those_o plant_v where_o they_o have_v more_o room_n yet_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v make_v advantage_n of_o such_o portion_n of_o your_o wall_n as_o otherwise_o you_o can_v have_v but_o little_a benefit_n from_o some_o vine_n shoot_v forth_o exceed_o large_a branch_n yearly_a but_o bear_v little_a in_o such_o case_n bear_v the_o root_n and_o cut_v off_o a_o master_n root_n or_o two_o from_o the_o tree_n then_o lay_v some_o sand_n ash_n or_o any_o hot_a barren_a soil_n to_o the_o root_n and_o it_o will_v abate_v the_o redundancy_n of_o sap_n and_o conduce_v to_o bear_v fruit_n §_o 7._o do_v not_o pull_v or_o cut_v off_o your_o vine-leaves_a in_o august_n or_o september_n with_o design_n of_o give_v access_n to_o the_o sun_n heat_n thereby_o to_o acclerate_v the_o maturity_n of_o the_o fruit_n as_o many_o frequent_o use_v to_o do_v and_o as_o be_v before_o direct_v in_o sect._n 5._o for_o on_o my_o own_o experince_n such_o deprive_v the_o grape_n of_o its_o leave_a shelter_n from_o the_o cool_a air_n or_o morning_n frost_n have_v always_o prove_v pernicious_a and_o destructtive_a to_o the_o grape_n and_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o best_a grape_n and_o early_a ripe_a to_o be_v under_o the_o shadow_n and_o protection_n of_o some_o leaf_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o fig_n their_o kind_n and_o propagation_n fig_n be_v a_o fruit_n that_o agree_v with_o english_a palate_n and_o soil_n much_o alike_o figs._n figs._n there_o be_v few_o that_o affect_v they_o among_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o there_o be_v two_o of_o chief_a note_n among_o we_o the_o great_a blue_a fig_n as_o large_a as_o a_o katherine-pear_n and_o which_o be_v most_o common_a and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n to_o perfect_a ripeness_n if_o set_v against_o a_o south-wall_n and_o spread_v thereon_o with_o nail_n and_o leather_n and_o plant_v on_o warm_a land_n and_o there_o be_v the_o dwarf_n blow_v fig_n that_o be_v soon_o ripe_a and_o better_o taste_v than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n be_v lesser_a figtree_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o very_a warm_a place_n against_o a_o wall_n defend_v from_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n every_o old_a tree_n will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o sucker_n fit_a to_o raise_v new_a one_o from_o beginning_n of_o october_n until_o candlemas_n or_o they_o may_v beraise_v by_o layer_n as_o vine_n prune_n they_o no_o more_o than_o extreme_a necessity_n require_v chap._n xv._o of_o walnut_n their_o kind_n and_o propagation_n walnut_n kind_n of_o
walnut_n §_o 1._o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o walnut_n some_o be_v large_a other_o thin_a sheld_n than_o the_o common_a but_o differ_v so_o little_a one_o from_o another_o that_o man_n have_v not_o much_o mind_v give_v they_o name_n the_o large_a sort_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o french_a walnut_n the_o best_a be_v those_o of_o a_o tender_a thin_a shell_n of_o a_o full_a kernel_n and_o of_o a_o middle_a size_n good_a for_o what_o walnut_n tree_n be_v good_a §_o 2._o walnut_n be_v much_o plant_v of_o late_a and_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o walk_n in_o ground_n and_o a_o good_a fence_n to_o shelter_v building_n and_o orchard_n the_o fruit_n be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a if_o you_o can_v spare_v any_o to_o sell_v or_o for_o oil_n for_o painter_n if_o the_o market_n shall_v be_v glut_v with_o they_o and_o the_o timber_n so_o excellent_a for_o table_n chair_n stool_n and_o the_o stocking_n of_o gun_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o go_v off_o well_o and_o take_v a_o good_a price_n walnut_n way_n of_o raise_v walnut_n §_o 3._o they_o be_v raise_v by_o nut_n gather_v from_o the_o same_o tree_n if_o you_o can_v let_v they_o have_v their_o green_a husk_n on_o they_o for_o the_o bitterness_n thereof_o will_v defend_v the_o kernel_n from_o be_v eat_v by_o worm_n before_o they_o spring_v up_o but_o you_o must_v chief_o respect_v their_o full_a ripeness_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o shed_v their_o husk_n you_o may_v either_o set_v they_o as_o they_o come_v immediate_o from_o the_o tree_n or_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o sand_n till_o march._n set_a they_o in_o rich_a dry_a warm_a land_n little_o more_o than_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o transplant_v they_o set_v they_o as_o speedy_o as_o you_o can_v after_o take_v up_o and_o cut_v off_o little_a of_o the_o root_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o sap_n or_o heart-root_n as_o in_o other_o tree_n and_o top_v they_o not_o at_o all_o if_o you_o can_v help_v it_o but_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v so_o tall_a crooked_a or_o dead_a at_o the_o top_n before_o removal_n than_o you_o must_v put_v a_o peg_n or_o some_o soft_a wax_n into_o the_o pith-pole_n or_o cover_v the_o cut_a with_o clay_n that_o wet_a may_v not_o get_v in_o and_o make_v it_o die_v downward_o because_o these_o tree_n have_v a_o large_a pith_n when_o you_o do_v cut_v off_o the_o top_n do_v it_o if_o you_o can_v at_o a_o side-branch_n or_o sprig_n and_o that_o will_v spread_v under_o the_o clay_n and_o cover_v the_o top_n again_o you_o may_v cut_v off_o many_o side-branche_n when_o you_o transplant_v they_o no_o cattle_n will_v brouse_a or_o peel_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o bitterness_n so_o that_o a_o fence_n that_o will_v preserve_v they_o from_o cattle_n rub_v it_o sufficient_a walnut_n soil_v proper_a for_o walnut_n §_o 4._o they_o will_v grow_v in_o loose_a gravelly_a stoney_n or_o almost_o rockey_n land_n and_o best_a where_o they_o be_v first_o set_v without_o be_v remove_v to_o which_o end_n you_o may_v in_o such_o a_o hillock_n as_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o field-planting_a but_o not_o so_o broad_a nor_o so_o high_a set_v three_o or_o four_o nut_n or_o more_o and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o pluck_v up_o gentle_o all_o but_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v the_o best_a tree_n chap._n xvi_o of_o chestnut_n the_o best_a chestnut_n among_o we_o be_v those_o that_o come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n but_o of_o those_o that_o grow_v with_o we_o some_o be_v large_a than_o other_o without_o any_o difference_n worth_a observation_n chestnut-tree_n grow_v to_o bâ—_n very_o large_a and_o bear_v good_a fruit_n on_o a_o hâ—t_o dry_a land_n they_o be_v excellent_a for_o a_o defence_n â—rom_fw-mi winds_z and_o better_a than_o walnut-tree_n but_o of_o much_o flower_n growth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a â—o_o top_v they_o as_o some_o do_v when_o they_o transplat_v they_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o set_v nâ—ts_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a deep_a that_o come_v frâ—m_n beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n or_o â—rom_o good_a nut_n well_o ripend_v in_o england_n â—hich_v you_o may_v set_v with_o the_o husk_n on_o wherâ—_n they_o be_v fall_v or_o rather_o keep_v in_o sand_n till_o the_o great_a frost_n be_v over_o these_o trâ—â—s_n grow_v best_a likewise_o without_o be_v ever_o â—â—moved_v some_o say_v that_o they_o will_v grow_v well_o be_v graft_v upon_o oak_n beeech_n or_o walnut-tree_n the_o horse-chesnut_n growth_n of_o layer_n and_o make_v delicate_a tree_n for_o avenue_n chap._n xvii_o of_o filbeard_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o filbeard_n distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o kernel_n the_o one_o be_v red_a and_o the_o other_o white_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n call_v the_o filbeard_n of_o constantinople_n the_o leave_n and_o fruit_n of_o which_o be_v big_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a and_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o a_o excellent_a large_a plump_a nut_n that_o have_v a_o very_a good_a kernel_n the_o best_a of_o which_o have_v a_o very_a thin_a shell_n filbeard_n and_o hazle-nut_n worthy_a to_o be_v plant_v in_o orchard_n or_o garden_n be_v raise_v from_o nut_n set_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n a_o old_a tree_n or_o may_v be_v graft_v on_o the_o common_a hazle-nut-tree_n chap_n xviii_o of_o quince_n their_o kind_n and_o propagation_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o delicate_a fruit_n for_o the_o kitchen_n and_o conservatory_n than_o the_o quince_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o sort_n though_o not_o many_o somewhat_o different_a from_o each_o other_o the_o portugal_n apple_n quince_n be_v of_o best_a esteem_n it_o be_v a_o large_a yellow_a fruit_n tender_a pleasant_a and_o soon_o boil_v the_o portugal_n pear_n quince_n be_v much_o like_o the_o former_a except_o in_o its_o form_n the_o barbary_n quince_n be_v good_a but_o small_a the_o lion_n quince_n be_v a_o large_a yellow_a and_o the_o brunswick_n quince_n a_o large_a white_a both_o good_a fruit_n but_o inferior_a to_o the_o two_o first_o the_o english_a quince_n be_v the_o most_o stony_a and_o a_o harsh_a fruit_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o down_n or_o cotton_n the_o way_n of_o raise_v quince-tree_n be_v by_o sucker_n cut_n as_o you_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o eleven_o chap._n aforego_v and_o it_o be_v only_a to_o be_v add_v that_o if_o you_o have_v a_o part_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o growth_n so_o low_a that_o you_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n either_o by_o plaish_v or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v do_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o cover_v it_o all_o with_o earth_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o let_v it_o continue_v so_o one_o year_n and_o then_o uncover_v it_o and_o every_o twig_n will_v have_v put_v forth_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o transplant_v will_v make_v you_o a_o tree_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o propagate_a fruit-tree_n by_o layer_n layer_n how_o to_o propagate_v by_o layer_n and_o you_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o all_o such_o tree_n that_o may_v be_v propagate_v by_o cut_n as_o curran_n quince_n goosberry_n raspherry_n barberry_n fig_n vine_n mulberry_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v raise_v likewise_o by_o layer_n and_o this_o way_n take_v more_o sure_a than_o by_o cut_n tree_n general_o have_v large_a pith_n that_o will_v grow_v by_o cut_n and_o layer_n quince-tree_n delight_n and_o bear_v best_a in_o a_o fat_a moist_a rich_a land_n where_o some_o sink_v or_o gutter_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o soak_v or_o wash_v of_o a_o dunghill_n or_o house_n be_v a_o place_n usual_o choose_v for_o they_o and_o be_v such_o as_o they_o like_v very_o well_o in_o some_o will_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v quince-stock_n with_o graft_n or_o bud_n from_o quince-tree_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n which_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o bear_v more_o early_o chap._n xix_o of_o mulberry_n mulberry_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o colour_n for_o there_o be_v black_a red_a and_o white_a the_o black_a mulberry-tree_n never_o fail_v of_o fruit_n after_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o but_o the_o white_a seldom_o bear_v well_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o sucker_n layer_n or_o cut_n from_o the_o branch_n or_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n these_o follow_a tree_n and_o shrub_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o grow_v of_o cut_n or_o slip_v as_o codling_n genneting_n bret_o gennet-moil_n quince_n goosberry_n currant_n fig_n vine_n tamarisk_n honeysuckle_n and_o rose_n in_o some_o ground_n by_o lay_v almost_o any_o sort_n of_o tree_n or_o shrub_n will_v grow_v if_o a_o little_a incision_n be_v make_v as_o the_o beformentioned_a and_o mulberry_n cornelion_n lime-tree_n gelder-rose_n rose_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o season_n for_o set_v of_o cut_n of_o tree_n to_o grow_v
the_o worst_a and_o very_o bad_a be_v dry_a stock_n and_o not_o so_o sappy_a as_o the_o beforementioned_a the_o seed_n of_o pear_n yield_v the_o best_a stock_n for_o pear-tree_n graft_v pear-graft_n or_o cyen_n on_o a_o white_a thorn_n or_o quince_n stock_n will_v make_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v of_o small_a growth_n and_o the_o fruit_n bad_a have_v hard_a and_o stony_a cores_fw-la if_o graft_v upon_o a_o thorn_n tree_n black_a cherry_n stone_n and_o red_a cherry_n stone_n yield_v stock_n to_o graft_v or_o inoculate_v cherry_n on_o but_o the_o black_a cherry_n stock_n be_v best_a for_o they_o yield_v goodly_a straight_o large_a plant_n and_o full_a of_o sap_n and_o become_v great_a tree_n than_o those_o produce_v of_o red_a cherry_n stone_n and_o consequent_o more_o proper_a for_o orchard_n and_o field_n to_o inoculate_v a_o apricock_n very_o low_a on_o a_o white_a pear-plum_n stock_n or_o on_o a_o wheat-plum-stock_n and_o then_o after_o a_o year_n growth_n inoculate_v a_o peach_n or_o a_o nectarine_n on_o it_o be_v high_o approve_v only_o this_o way_n there_o will_v be_v two_o year_n loss_n of_o time_n and_o note_v that_o the_o red_a roman_a nectarine_n will_v scarce_o take_v on_o a_o plum-stock_n any_o other_o way_n kernel_n stock_n raise_v of_o crab_n kernel_n be_v better_a than_o those_o raise_v of_o apple_n kernel_n the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n of_o crab_n and_o apple_n yield_v stock_n the_o most_o proper_a to_o graft_v any_o kind_n of_o apple_n upon_o and_o though_o the_o stock_n raise_v of_o apple-seed_n or_o kernel_n do_v shoot_v more_o clear_a and_o smooth_a and_o come_v forward_o fast_o and_o be_v of_o a_o quick_a and_o large_a growth_n in_o stock_n than_o stock_n raise_v of_o crab-kernel_n or_o seed_n and_o graft_n graft_v on_o they_o will_v grow_v quick_a than_o on_o crab-stock_n yet_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o stock_n raise_v from_o the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n of_o crab_n be_v prefer_v either_o for_o orchard_n or_o field_n cider_n bake_v or_o table_n far_o before_o stock_n raise_v of_o seed_n or_o kernel_n of_o apple_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n crab-stock_n be_v more_o free_a from_o canker_n and_o more_o hardy_a and_o so_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v cold_a and_o course_n land_n and_o because_o they_o root_v better_o and_o so_o will_v make_v large_a tree_n and_o will_v make_v bud_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n more_o hardy_a and_o strong_a to_o endure_v frost_n and_o cold_a weather_n in_o the_o spring_n it_o also_o not_o onlp_v preserve_v but_o quicken_v enlivens_fw-la make_v brisk_a and_o poignant_a the_o gust_n of_o any_o delicate_a apple_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o propagate_v any_o delicate_a apple_n which_o be_v over_o tart_a in_o taste_n graft_v it_o on_o some_o stock_n raise_v of_o the_o jennet_n moyl_n or_o some_o sweet_a apple_n tree_n which_o will_v sweeten_v its_o juice_n something_o so_o a_o pear_n be_v improve_v by_o graft_v on_o a_o quince-stock_n but_o the_o tree_n will_v not_o be_v large_a but_o serve_v well_o for_o a_o dwarf-tree_n however_o where_o you_o can_v convenient_o be_v store_v with_o crab-kernel_n apple-kernel_n be_v not_o so_o much_o inferior_a to_o they_o but_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o they_o common_o be_v for_o raise_v stock_n to_o graft_v apple_n upon_o on_o objection_n against_o crab_n stock_n get_v out_o of_o wood_n and_o hedge_n to_o graft_v apple_n on_o do_v not_o furnish_v yourself_o with_o stock_n for_o appletree_n by_o get_v young_a crabtree_n out_o of_o hedge_n rough_a ground_n and_o wood_n because_o the_o workman_n in_o get_v they_o break_v some_o and_o hurt_v other_o of_o the_o principal_a root_n and_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o spring_v up_o again_o out_o of_o the_o remain_a stump_n or_o otherwise_o hurt_v which_o though_o not_o easy_o discern_v because_o skin_v over_o yet_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o they_o for_o ever_o also_o many_o 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have_v be_v take_v up_o about_o november_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n cut_v off_o like_a unto_o a_o hind_n or_o goat_n foot_n on_o the_o under-side_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o earth_n till_o march_v to_o be_v plant_v be_v then_o take_v forth_o again_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v put_v out_o many_o fibrous_a root_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o big_a root_n cut_v off_o which_o have_v they_o do_v in_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o next_o summer_n this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a preparation_n against_o spring_n and_o it_o be_v always_o see_v that_o tree_n set_v in_o february_n or_o march_v make_v general_o a_o much_o less_o growth_n the_o next_o year_n than_o those_o that_o be_v set_v before_o winter_n if_o a_o dry_a summer_n happen_v to_o succeed_v it_o often_o kill_v some_o of_o the_o late-set_a tree_n and_o put_v such_o a_o sap_n to_o other_o that_o they_o recover_v not_o of_o many_o year_n in_o sharp_a frost_n or_o in_o snow_n though_o you_o 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loss_n of_o time_n than_o by_o take_v up_o the_o old_a one_o and_o plant_v a_o young_a one_o in_o its_o stead_n wall_n set_v fruit_n proper_a for_o each_o wall_n §_o 5._o in_o furnish_v your_o wall_n with_o fruit-tree_n observe_v always_o to_o plant_v peach_n and_o nectarine_n up_o to_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v most_o southward_o the_o east-wall_n be_v to_o be_v allot_v to_o apricock_n early_a cherry_n and_o the_o choice_a plum_n the_o west_n may_v be_v set_v with_o pear_n cherry_n and_o plum_n some_o of_o the_o course_v pear_n and_o plum_n you_o may_v set_v to_o the_o north-wall_n both_o to_o cover_v the_o wall_n handsome_o and_o many_o year_n they_o will_v bear_v as_o well_o on_o it_o as_o on_o standard_n especial_o if_o your_o wall_n stand_v not_o direct_o north_n but_o so_o as_o to_o have_v some_o considerable_a benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n nut-tree_n likewise_o be_v proper_a for_o this_o wall_n and_o will_v prosper_v well_o up_o to_o it_o if_o your_o conveniency_n will_v allow_v it_o and_o you_o be_v to_o build_v a_o new_a wall_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v your_o garden_n wall_n not_o stand_v direct_o towards_o the_o four_o point_n than_o otherwise_o and_o then_o the_o worst_a wall_n will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o the_o best_a good_a enough_o for_o your_o purpose_n as_o thus_o the_o east-wall_n to_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n the_o south-wall_n to_o the_o west_n the_o west-wall_n to_o the_o north_n the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n or_o contrary_a but_o not_o so_o well_o in_o the_o first_o way_n the_o two_o first_o wall_n will_v be_v extraordinary_a good_a and_o the_o two_o late_a good_a enough_o for_o ordinary_a fruit._n fruit-tree_n how_o to_o build_v a_o new_a wall_n for_o fruit-tree_n §_o 6._o in_o build_v a_o new_a wall_n it_o will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o make_v it_o with_o half-round_n each_o semicricle_n be_v eight_o yard_n round_o in_o the_o inside_n and_o about_o six_o yard_n in_o the_o face_n or_o diameter_n each_o take_n two_o tree_n and_o betwixt_o every_o halfround_a let_v there_o be_v two_o foot_n breadth_n of_o plain_a and_o direct_a walling_n where_o you_o may_v place_v a_o flowerpot_n on_o a_o pillar_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o plant_v a_o vine_n to_o run_v up_o it_o which_o every_o summer_n you_o may_v let_v spread_v itself_o a_o little_a into_o the_o half-round_n on_o each_o side_n it_o one_o in_o a_o cold_a country_n have_v his_o garden-wall_n thus_o make_v have_v his_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n plentiful_o in_o such_o year_n as_o his_o neighbour_n general_o fail_v in_o some_o place_n wall_n be_v thus_o make_v for_o raise_v melon_n under_o by_o a_o pattern_n and_o direction_n from_o italy_n grape_n ripen_v delicate_o on_o every_o side_n the_o cluster_n that_o grow_v in_o a_o halfround_a by_o mean_n of_o these_o round_n every_o wall_n will_v one_o time_n of_o the_o day_n or_o other_o have_v a_o share_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o best_a wall_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o reflection_n and_o 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be_v to_o spread_v into_o be_v not_o rich_a enough_o open_v the_o ground_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o hole_n you_o make_v at_o set_v as_o near_o round_o about_o as_o the_o wall_n will_v permit_v if_o you_o find_v no_o root_n bare_a let_v it_o lie_v open_v a_o month_n and_o then_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n that_o come_v forth_o well_o mix_v with_o such_o a_o manure_n as_o suit_n with_o it_o chap._n xi_o of_o tree_n of_o low_a stature_n and_o growth_n common_o call_v dwarf-tree_n §_o 1._o dwarf-tree_n have_v be_v of_o late_o more_o than_o ordinary_o value_v and_o covet_v because_o they_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n for_o table-fruit_n whether_o pear_n apple_n plum_n or_o cherry_n and_o be_v but_o of_o low_a statute_n may_v be_v convenient_o plant_v for_o walk_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o garden-walk_n without_o prejudice_v any_o thing_n else_o about_o they_o and_o their_o fruit_n will_v be_v as_o well_o secure_v and_o commodious_a for_o gather_v as_o the_o wall-fruit_n pear-tree_n stock_n for_o dwarf_n pear-tree_n §_o 2._o plant_n for_o this_o purpose_n must_v be_v provide_v and_o prepare_v somewhat_o different_o from_o those_o for_o orchard_n or_o field_n the_o quince-tree_n be_v general_o use_v and_o best_a for_o stock_n for_o pear_n both_o for_o dwarf_n and_o wall_n as_o well_o because_o it_o may_v possible_o somewhat_o meliorate_v the_o pear_n as_o and_o that_o chief_o because_o it_o grow_v not_o to_o that_o bigness_n as_o on_o a_o pear-stock_n it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o do_v appletree_n stock_n for_o dwarf_n appletree_n §_o 3._o for_o dwarf_n appletree_n the_o best_a stock_n be_v such_o as_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o cut_n of_o other_o appletree_n that_o
broad_a but_o leave_v two_o foot_n interval_n then_o harrow_n or_o rake_v it_o well_o then_o spread_v rot_a dung_n thereon_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o lie_v potato_n set_v than_o shovel_n up_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o interval_n and_o cover_v the_o set_v two_o or_o three_o inch_n thick_a most_o sort_n of_o salad_n pot_n and_o sweet_a herb_n may_v be_v sow_o from_o the_o first_o of_o march_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o most_n sort_n of_o set_a herb_n may_v be_v remove_v slip_v and_o part_v the_o same_o time_n april_n plant_v artichock_n slip_v set_v great_a bean_n and_o sow_v carrot_n if_o the_o spring_n be_v not_o forward_o you_o may_v yet_o graft_v apple_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month._n gather_v worm_n snail_n after_o evening_n shower_n and_o after_o all_o the_o summer_n rains_n and_o destroy_v caterpillare_v web_n and_o smoke_n caterpillar_n and_o black_a fly_n from_o your_o tree_n mow_fw-mi carpet_n walk_v weed_n your_o currant_n goosberry_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o middle_n set_v potato_n but_o not_o among_o fruit-tree_n you_o may_v yet_o slip_v lavender_n thyme_n rosemary_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o middle_n begin_v to_o plant_v forth_o your_o melon_n cucumber_n and_o so_o to_o the_o late_a end_n your_o ridge_n well_o prepare_v sow_n sweet_a majoran_n hyssop_n basil_n winter_n savory_n scurvygrass_n lettuce_n purslane_n coliflower_n radish_n thyme_n and_o all_o fine_a and_o tender_a seed_n clip_v shrub_n after_o shower_n may._n continued_a your_o weed_n before_o they_o run_v to_o seed_n and_o with_o sheers_n top_n your_o currant_n and_o goosberry_n sow_n sweet_a majoran_n basil_n thyme_n hot_a and_o aromatic_a herb_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v most_o tender_a sow_v purslane_n to_o have_v young_a lettuce_n large_o side_v cabbage_n paint_a bean_n look_v to_o your_o melon_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n forbear_v any_o long_a to_o cover_v they_o june_n sow_v lettuce_n chervil_n radish_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v young_a and_o tender_a sallete_n spinage_n cleanse_v vine_n of_o exuberant_a branch_n crop_v not_o cut_v and_o shop_a the_o joint_n immediate_o before_o they_o blossom_n and_o some_o of_o the_o under_o branch_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n especial_o in_o young_a vineyard_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o bear_v and_o thence_o forward_o gather_v herb_n in_o the_o full_a to_o keep_v dry_a they_o keep_v and_o retain_v their_o virtue_n and_o sweet_a smell_n better_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n than_o shade_n whatever_o some_o pretend_v about_o a_o fortnight_n before_o and_o as_o much_o after_o midsummer_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a time_n to_o inoculate_v peach_n apricock_n cherry_n plum_n pear_n nectarin_n and_o apple_n water_n late_o plant_v tree_n and_o put_v moist_a and_o half_a rot_a fearn_n weed_n and_o vegatable_n about_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o stem_n continue_v weed_n and_o gather_v snail_n after_o rain_n unbind_v those_o graft_n you_o bind_v about_o 14_o day_n before_o or_o after_o midsummer_n sow_v turnip_n upon_o ground_n prepare_v as_o for_o barley_n after_o midsummer_n make_v the_o better_a turnip_n three_o pint_n of_o seed_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n account_v seven_o yard_n to_o the_o pole_n your_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o dry_a sand_n thus_o three_o spoonful_n of_o seed_n with_o a_o peck_n of_o sand_n then_o sow_v if_o immediate_o after_o sow_v a_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o hot_a sungleam_n happen_v it_o be_v spoil_v july_n sow_v lettuce_n radish_n spinage_n etc._n etc._n for_o late_a and_o tender_a salletting_n sow_v late_a pea_n to_o be_v ripe_a six_o week_n after_o michaelmas_n water_n young_a plant_v tree_n and_o layer_n prune_n now_o apricock_n and_o peach_n save_v as_o many_o of_o the_o young_a likely_o shoot_v as_o be_v well_o place_v for_o the_o now_o bearer_n common_o perish_v the_o new_a one_o succeed_v cut_v close_o and_o even_o let_v such_o potherb_n run_v to_o seed_n as_o you_o will_v save_v about_o the_o eight_o inoculate_v such_o fruit_n as_o in_o june_n be_v direct_v and_o sow_v turnip_n also_o then_o and_o towards_o the_o full_a moon_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n visit_v your_o vineyard_n again_o and_o stop_v the_o exuberant_a shoot_v above_o the_o fruit_n but_o so_o as_o not_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sun_n search_v under_o wall-tree-leaves_a for_o snail_n they_o stick_v common_o about_o the_o fruit_n pull_v not_o off_o what_o be_v bite_v for_o then_o they_o will_v begin_v afresh_o now_o in_o the_o dry_a season_n with_o brine_n pot_n ash_n and_o water_n or_o a_o decoction_n of_o tobacco_n refuse_v water_v your_o gravel_n walk_v etc._n etc._n to_o destroy_v both_o worm_n and_o weed_n of_o which_o it_o will_v cure_v they_o for_o some_o year_n continue_v weed_n gather_v curran_n to_o make_v wine_n of_o make_v ready_a your_o cider_n mill_n and_o press_n etc._n etc._n august_n inoculate_v now_o early_o if_o you_o begin_v not_o before_o prune_n off_o yet_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o shoot_v of_o this_o second_o spring_n but_o leave_v some_o leave_n to_o screen_n the_o fruit_n from_o the_o sun_n furnish_v and_o nail_v what_o you_o will_v spare_v to_o cover_v the_o defect_n of_o your_o wall_n pull_v up_o the_o sucker_n sow_v radish_n tender_a cabbage_n colleflower_v for_o winter_n plant_n corn-sallet_n marigold_n lettuce_n carrot_n parsnip_n turnip_n spinage_n onion_n also_o curl_a endive_n angelica_n scurvygrass_n etc._n etc._n pull_v up_o ripe_a onion_n and_o garlic_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o end_n sow_v purslan_n chard_n beet_n chervil_n etc._n etc._n transplant_v such_o lettuce_n as_o you_o will_v have_v abide_v all_o winter_n gather_v your_o olitory_n seed_n and_o clip_v and_o cut_v all_o such_o herb_n and_o plant_n within_o one_o handful_n of_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o full_a unbind_v and_o release_v the_o bud_n you_o inoculate_v gather_v your_o windfal_n apple_n from_o day_n to_o day_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v dry_a make_v summer_n perry_n and_o cider_n september_n gather_v now_o if_o ripe_a your_o winter-fruit_n as_o plum_n pear_n apple_n etc._n etc._n to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n by_o great_a wind_n also_o in_o dry_a wether_n gather_v windfalls_a from_o day_n to_o day_n sow_v lettuce_n radish_n spinage_n parsnip_n skirret_n colleflower_n cabbage_n onion_n scurvygrass_n anniseed_n and_o winter_n herb_n now_o you_o may_v transplant_v most_o sort_n of_o esculent_n and_o physical_a plant_n artichoke_n and_o asparagus_a root_n sow_v winter_n herb_n and_o root_n and_o plant_v strawberry_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n towards_o the_o end_n earth_n up_o your_o winter_n plant_n and_o salad_n herb_n and_o plant_v forth_o your_o colleflower_n and_o cabbage_n sow_o in_o august_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o sheers_n top_n curran_n and_o goosberry_n dig_v about_o manure_n and_o mould_n up_o their_o root_n towards_o the_o end_n make_v perry_n and_o cider_n october_n trench_n dig_n and_o manure_v ground_n for_o orchade_v and_o kitchin_n garden_n to_o lie_v for_o a_o winter_n mellow_n plant_v and_o set_v fruit-tree_n of_o all_o sort_n standard_n mural_a or_o shrub_n which_o lose_v their_o leaf_n and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o fall_v choose_v no_o tree_n for_o the_o wall_n above_o two_o year_n graft_v at_o most_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o lay_v bare_a old_a unthrive_a or_o overhasty_a bloom_a tree_n the_o moon_n decrease_v gather_v the_o remain_a winter-fruit_n in_o dry_a wether_n lay_v they_o up_o clean_o lest_o they_o taint_v plant_v and_o plash_n quicksets_a sow_v all_o stoney_n and_o hard_a kernel_n and_o seed_n such_o as_o cherry_n pear_n plum_n peach_n almond-stone_n etc._n etc._n also_o all_o sort_n of_o nut_n haw_n ashen_n sycamore_n and_o mapple-key_n acorn_n beech-mast_n apple_n pear_n and_o crab-kernel_n for_o stock_n or_o you_o may_v defer_v it_o till_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o next_o month._n keep_v your_o stone_n and_o nut_n in_o sand_n till_o set_v yet_o sow_n lettuce_n make_v winter_n cider_n and_o perry_n sow_v as_o in_o september_n sweep_v and_o cleanse_v your_o walk_n of_o autumnal_a fall_v leave_n november_n carry_v compost_n out_o of_o your_o melon_n ground_n or_o turn_v and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o ridge_n ready_a for_o the_o spring_n trench_n and_o fit_a ground_n for_o artichoke_n mould_n they_o up_o and_o cover_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o frost_n with_o horse-dung_n continue_v set_v and_o transplant_n tree_n lose_v no_o time_n hard_a frost_n come_v on_o a_o pace_n yet_o you_o may_v lay_v bare_a old_a tree_n plant_v young_a tree_n standard_n or_o mural_a furnish_v your_o nursery_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o stock_n to_o graft_v in_o sow_n and_o set_v early_a bean_n and_o pea_n till_o mid_a march_n now_o lay_v up_o in_o your_o cellar_n for_o seed_n to_o be_v transplant_v at_o spring_n carrot_n parsnip_n cabbage_n colliflower_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o dry_a day_n gather_v
be_v from_o the_o full_a of_o the_o leaf_n until_o candlemas_n the_o season_n to_o increase_v tree_n by_o lay_v be_v from_o michaelmas_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o summer_n caap._n xx._n of_o medlar_n and_o service-tree_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o medlar_n the_o big_a sort_n call_v the_o great_a dutch_a medlar_n without_o any_o thorn_n upon_o the_o branch_n be_v the_o best_a and_o a_o good_a bearer_n the_o common_a have_v thorn_n upon_o the_o branch_n and_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n without_o any_o stone_n in_o the_o fruit._n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o service_n one_o large_a than_o the_o other_o that_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o wood_n but_o neither_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o nor_o of_o medlar_n be_v distinguish_v by_o name_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o both_o be_v not_o eatable_a till_o they_o be_v rot_v medlar_n be_v raise_v by_o graft_v on_o the_o pear-tree_n crabtree_n white-thorn_n or_o service-tree_n the_o last_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o white-thorn_n by_o much_o the_o worst_a you_o may_v get_v plant_n of_o service_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o grow_v wild_a from_o which_o you_o may_v raise_v service-tree_n or_o stock_n for_o medlar_n or_o if_o you_o can_v get_v none_o such_o graft_v the_o service_n on_o the_o wickey-berry_n tree_n or_o the_o white-thorn_n chap._n xxi_o of_o goosberry_n currant_n raspherry_n and_o barberry_n §_o 1._o goosberry_n so_o call_v from_o the_o use_n that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v make_v of_o they_o goosberry_n goosberry_n in_o the_o kitchen_n when_o green_a goose_n be_v in_o season_n there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o goosberry_n the_o best_a sort_n be_v the_o amber_n and_o great_a hedgehog_n goosberry_n which_o be_v prickly_a but_o the_o other_o smooth_a both_o of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o great_a white_a holland_n or_o dutch_a goosberry_n which_o be_v large_a transparent_a and_o a_o great_a bearer_n the_o great_a yellow_a dutch_a goosberry_n differ_v from_o the_o last_o only_o in_o colour_n the_o great_a early_o red_a goosberry_n be_v a_o fine_a sharp_a pleasant_a fruit_n and_o first_o ripe_a there_o be_v likewise_o some_o that_o be_v blue_a differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o late_o ripe_a and_o the_o great_a green_a goosberry_n late_o ripe_a but_o good_a and_o there_o be_v several_a small_a goosberry_n not_o worth_a plant_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o §_o 2._o curran_n or_o corinth_n curran_n curran_n take_v their_o name_n from_o corinthia_n where_o first_o have_v the_o great_a white_a dutch_a curran_n and_o the_o great_a red_a dutch_a curran_n be_v the_o fair_a large_a and_o best_a and_o the_o great_a yellow_a dutch_a curran_n differ_v only_o in_o colour_n all_o other_o be_v to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o your_o garden_n the_o english_a and_o black_a curran_n not_o be_v worth_a plant_v in_o comparison_n with_o the_o white_a and_o red_a dutch_a curran_n the_o great_a dark-red_n dutch_n curran_n be_v large_a and_o have_v a_o sweet_a relish_n and_o since_o it_o become_v a_o native_a of_o our_o soil_n be_v much_o improve_v where_o plant_v in_o rich_a moist_a ground_n §_o 3._o of_o barberry_n there_o be_v the_o ordinary_a barberry_n barberry_n or_o common_a sort_n and_o barberry_n without_o stone_n and_o the_o great_a barberry_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n bear_v big_a fruit_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o of_o raspberry_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n raspberry_n raspberry_n the_o common_a wild_a the_o large_a red_a garden_n rasberry_n a_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o yield_v a_o delicate_a juice_n and_o the_o white_a rasberry_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o red._n goosberry_n currant_n raspberry_n and_o barberry_n be_v best_a raise_v by_o sucker_n of_o which_o you_o may_v have_v plenty_n about_o the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o goosberry_n and_o curran_n may_v be_v propagate_v by_o layer_n or_o by_o branch_n or_o shoot_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o upon_o border_n or_o bed_n of_o rich_a moist_a land_n the_o season_n for_o plant_v they_o be_v from_o michaelmas_n to_o candlemas_n curran_n and_o raspberry_n will_v prosper_v and_o like_v very_o well_o in_o shady_a place_n and_o the_o cold_a the_o soil_n the_o better_a will_v raspberry_n bear_v and_o thrive_v raspberry_n usual_o bear_v the_o same_o year_n they_o be_v set_v if_o drought_n or_o too_o late_o plant_v hinder_v not_o and_o that_o which_o bear_v this_o year_n die_v after_o bear_v and_o what_o spring_v new_a this_o year_n bear_v the_o next_o cut_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o what_o will_v make_v they_o a_o little_a handsome_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n cut_v or_o break_v out_o all_o the_o dead_a stalk_n from_o among_o the_o live_a raspberry_n when_o curran_n goosberry_n and_o barberry_n have_v grow_v some_o year_n suffer_v not_o too_o many_o sucker_n to_o grow_v about_o they_o nor_o cut_v the_o top_n to_o a_o round_a close_a bush_n as_o many_o gardiner_n do_v whereby_o they_o grow_v so_o thick_a that_o they_o neither_o bear_v nor_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n so_o well_o as_o if_o the_o grow_v tall_a and_o thin_a all_o the_o say_a fruit_n viz._n goosberry_n currant_n barberry_n and_o raspberry_n like_o well_o in_o shade_n though_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o of_o so_o delicate_a a_o taste_n as_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o sun_n you_o ought_v to_o keep_v the_o ground_n about_o they_o free_a from_o weed_n and_o other_o vegetable_n and_o to_o dig_v and_o well_o manure_v it_o each_o two_o year_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o yearly_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n about_o fourteen_o day_n before_o midsummer_n dub_v the_o top_n of_o curran_n and_o goosberry_n and_o they_o will_v bear_v better_o do_v the_o like_a at_o michaelmas_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o peach_n and_o nectarin_n §_o 1._o the_o stone_n of_o peach_n produce_v tree_n that_o will_v bear_v peach_n sometime_o better_o than_o the_o peach_v out_o of_o which_o the_o stone_n be_v take_v although_o those_o peach_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v inoculate_v on_o a_o plum-stock_n and_o therefore_o some_o gardiner_n by_o set_v many_o stone_n of_o the_o newington-peach_n have_v find_v some_o among_o the_o tree_n come_v up_o from_o they_o to_o bear_v a_o fruit_n rather_o improve_v than_o worse_a and_o by_o give_v it_o a_o new_a name_n and_o inoculate_v from_o it_o have_v make_v good_a gain_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o practice_n for_o every_o private_a person_n because_o peach-tree_n so_o raise_v will_v be_v much_o long_o before_o they_o bear_v fruit_n than_o those_o which_o be_v inoculate_v and_o because_o he_o must_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o fill_v great_a part_n of_o his_o wall_n with_o these_o peach-tree_n thus_o raise_v from_o stone_n and_o not_o one_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o hundred_o prove_v any_o thing_n extraordinary_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o no_o use_n unless_o for_o stock_n after_o he_o have_v wait_v several_a year_n to_o see_v what_o fruit_n they_o will_v bear_v §_o 2._o of_o peach_n the_o first_o and_o soon_a ripe_a be_v the_o white_a nutmeg_n next_o that_o be_v the_o red_a nutmeg_n next_o to_o that_o be_v the_o troy_n which_o be_v ripe_a almost_o as_o soon_o and_o a_o better_a fruit_n next_o ripe_a be_v the_o isabel_n savoy_n early_n newigton_n bordeaux_n old_a newington_n violet_n muscat_n persian_n modenae_fw-la morello_n rumbullian_n scarlet_a bellice_n royal_a ricket_n bloody_a mounsieur_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o late_a and_o red_a within_o and_o without_o and_o a_o excellent_a fruit._n peach_n these_o be_v account_v excellent_a kind_n of_o peach_n and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o good_a sort_n beside_o these_o and_o so_o there_o be_v of_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n more_o than_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o book_n or_o be_v necessary_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o some_o choice_a fruit_n of_o every_o kind_n be_v here_o nominate_v for_o every_o one_o to_o please_v his_o fancy_n with_o or_o store_v himself_o with_o they_o or_o other_o as_o he_o approve_v they_o or_o have_v convenience_n so_o to_o do_v the_o best_a nectarine_n be_v nectarins_n nectarins_n the_o red_a roman_a murry_n tawny_a paper_n white_a nectarin_n there_o be_v other_o though_o worse_o sort_v as_o the_o yellow_a paint_a russet_a red_a nectarine_n the_o algiers_n nectarine_n be_v commend_v by_o some_o because_o it_o part_v easy_o from_o the_o stone_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o apricok_n and_o strawberry_n apricok_n so_o call_v from_o apricus_fw-la delight_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o plum_n but_o far_o exceed_v other_o in_o every_o respect_n the_o algiers_n apricock_n be_v early_o ripe_a and_o in_o june_n it_o be_v a_o small_a round_a and_o yellow_a fruit._n the_o masculine_a apricock_n be_v a_o better_a and_o early_a fruit_n