Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	branch_n	grow_v	leaf_n	1,875	5	9.3763	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49545	Plain and full instructions to raise all sorts of fruit-trees that prosper in England in that method and order, that everything must be done in, to give all the advantage, may be, to every tree as it is rising from its seed, till it come to its full growth : together with all necessary directions about those several ways of making plantations, either of wall-fruit, or dwarf-trees in gardens, or large standard-trees in orchards or fields : touching which last, because it's so vast in improvement of land, all the profitable and practical ways are here directed to with all exactness : and in the last place the best directions are given for making liquors of the several sorts of fruit / by T. Langford.	Langford, T.	1681 (1681)	Wing L388; ESTC R13964	68,292	176

a_o year_n time_n and_o more_o choose_v such_o sucker_n as_o grow_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o old_a tree_n dwarf_n order_v the_o head_n of_o dwarf_n sect._n 9_o in_o graft_n or_o inoculate_v stock_n for_o dwarf-tree_n observe_v to_o do_v it_o as_o low_a as_o you_o well_o can_v with_o two_o cyen_n and_o those_o long_o than_o in_o graft_n for_o large_a standard_n that_o they_o may_v spread_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v two_o or_o three_o year_n in_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v in_o to_o make_v they_o spread_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o bough_n outward_a you_o may_v tie_v a_o old_a hoop_n of_o a_o barrel_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o branch_n to_o bear_v they_o a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o but_o if_o one_o branch_n be_v much_o strong_a or_o more_o incline_v to_o grow_v upright_o than_o the_o rest_n than_o you_o may_v drive_v a_o stake_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o tie_v the_o sturdy_a one_o down_o to_o it_o if_o you_o cut_v the_o bark_n crosswise_o in_o several_a place_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o branch_n when_o they_o be_v place_v as_o you_o will_v have_v they_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v they_o more_o willing_a to_o continue_v in_o that_o order_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n after_o some_o year_n growth_n if_o any_o one_o branch_n shoot_v out_o much_o further_a than_o the_o other_o cut_v off_o its_o top_n to_o keep_v it_o even_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o yearly_o cut_v much_o off_o especial_o new_a shoot_v that_o grow_v direct_o upward_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n you_o design_v they_o to_o be_v of_o which_o may_v be_v about_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a cut_n tree_n of_o cut_n sect._n 10._o have_v direct_v how_o to_o raise_v kentish-codling_n gennet-moil_n quince_n or_o any_o that_o grow_v of_o cut_n for_o stock_n i_o need_v give_v no_o other_o rule_n for_o raise_v tree_n or_o hedge_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o fruit_n only_o you_o need_v not_o cut_v they_o so_o short_a as_o you_o do_v for_o stock_n i_o have_v see_v codling_n graff_v on_o crab-stock_n and_o set_v in_o a_o garden_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v increase_v their_o growth_n because_o crab-stock_n have_v great_a root_n and_o will_v yield_v they_o more_o plenty_n of_o nourishment_n than_o root_n of_o their_o own_o put_v forth_o when_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o cut_n other_o graff_n gennet-moil_n on_o crab-stock_n and_o they_o thrive_v well_o and_o bear_v a_o large_a and_o some_o think_v a_o better_a fruit_n than_o those_o tree_n of_o that_o kind_n raise_v by_o cut_n i_o have_v graff_v several_a of_o they_o in_o rough_a and_o woody_a ground_n which_o have_v grow_v with_o very_o strong_a shoot_n and_o cover_v the_o stock_n very_o soon_o chap._n x._o of_o plant_v a_o orchard_n sect_n 1._o so_o far_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o man_n power_n to_o choose_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o orchard_n ground_n choice_n of_o ground_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o these_o advantage_n it_o shall_v lie_v convenient_o near_o he_o decline_v and_o lie_v open_a towards_o the_o south_n southeast_n or_o south-west_n and_o defend_v from_o the_o north_n north-east_n and_o north-west_n wind_n by_o building_n wood_n or_o high_a ground_n the_o land_n shall_v rather_o incline_v to_o dryness_n than_o moisture_n without_o spring_n the_o soil_v deep_a and_o a_o fat_a earth_n not_o a_o stiff_a cold_a clay_n or_o bind_v gravel_n nor_o a_o light_n sandy_a or_o eskie_a hollow_a earth_n yet_o with_o good_a husbandry_n if_o it_o run_v not_o into_o the_o extreme_n of_o any_o of_o these_o fruit-tree_n may_v prosper_v reasonable_a well_o in_o it_o a._n the_o erder_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n b._n the_o garden_n wall_n c._n the_o chissell_n d._n the_o ladder_n e._n the_o instrument_n to_o graft_v in_o the_o bark_v with_o ground_n to_o qualify_v ground_n sect._n 2._o if_o the_o land_n you_o intend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o turf_n or_o green-sward_a you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o plough_v it_o two_o year_n before_o you_o set_v your_o tree_n in_o it_o to_o make_v it_o mellow_a and_o loose_a that_o the_o tree_n may_v the_o better_o take_v root_n and_o you_o may_v then_o lay_v on_o manure_n which_o by_o plough_v will_v be_v well_o mix_v with_o the_o natural_a soil_n and_o use_v such_o manure_n as_o will_v best_o suit_v to_o amend_v it_o according_a to_o what_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o in_o the_o 8_o chap._n sect._n the_o 6_o if_o your_o land_n lie_v very_o flat_a that_o wet_a be_v apt_a to_o stand_v upon_o it_o or_o be_v a_o shallow_a soil_n you_o may_v something_o help_v it_o in_o plough_v also_o by_o gather_v the_o land_n always_o up_o in_o and_o near_o the_o place_n where_o you_o intend_v the_o row_n of_o tree_n shall_v afterward_o stand_v which_o in_o two_o year_n time_n will_v something_o raise_v it_o and_o thicken_v the_o soil_n and_o the_o reanes_n or_o furrow_n so_o make_v will_v help_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o water_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o springey_a land_n you_o must_v trench_v it_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o that_o deep_a than_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o spring_n run_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o you_o may_v leave_v open_a and_o yearly_o cleanse_v or_o fill_v it_o with_o ole_a bough_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o turf_n and_o earth_n that_o come_v forth_o much_o high_a than_o the_o other_o land_n for_o the_o wood_n and_o loose_a earth_n will_v sink_v very_o much_o by_o degree_n if_o it_o be_v not_o springey_a but_o only_o lie_v so_o low_a and_o flat_a that_o in_o the_o winter_n rain_n or_o land-flood_n will_v lie_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v late_o plough_v or_o that_o you_o will_v not_o lose_v two_o year_n time_n by_o plough_v it_o before_o you_o set_v your_o tree_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o shallow_a or_o ebb_a soil_n you_o have_v best_o set_v the_o tree_n by_o tump_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n in_o field-planting_a which_o you_o will_v find_v hereafter_o speak_v full_o to_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n ground_n of_o uneven_a ground_n sect._n 3_o if_o there_o be_v any_o unevenness_n in_o the_o land_n some_o direct_a to_o level_v it_o by_o carry_v the_o bank_n into_o low_a place_n but_o this_o will_v not_o only_o be_v very_o chargeable_a but_o hurtful_a by_o make_v the_o high_a place_n too_o barren_a and_o the_o low_a ground_n too_o rich_a but_o that_o your_o tree_n may_v grow_v somewhat_o level_a in_o their_o top_n and_o not_o one_o over-shade_n another_o and_o also_o appear_v comely_a you_o may_v forecast_v to_o set_v such_o tree_n as_o grow_v pendent_a or_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o grow_v tall_a tree_n on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o such_o as_o be_v aspire_v in_o the_o low_a place_n it_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v it_o sect._n 4._o the_o best_a time_n to_o transplant_v into_o orchard_n be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o september_n to_o near_o the_o end_n of_o november_n the_o soon_o the_o better_a if_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o all_o fall_v when_o you_o remove_v your_o tree_n pick_v they_o off_o if_o your_o tree_n be_v not_o very_o weak_a body_v prune_n they_o up_o leave_v three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o principal_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n that_o grow_v outward_a which_o shall_v be_v lop_v off_o almost_o a_o year_n growth_n but_o if_o they_o be_v weak_a lest_o the_o wind_n shall_v injure_v they_o by_o toss_v they_o you_o may_v top_v they_o low_o do_v it_o at_o a_o bud_n or_o small_a twig_n and_o in_o big_a tree_n cut_v the_o top_n almost_o all_o off_o and_o whensoever_o you_o transplant_v young_a tree_n cut_v off_o the_o end_n of_o all_o big_a root_n tree_n of_o removal_n of_o tree_n sect._n 5._o at_o three_o year_n end_n after_o graft_n in_o the_o nursery_n tree_n may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v remove_v into_o a_o orchard_n especial_o if_o you_o plough_v or_o which_o be_v safe_o dig_v the_o orchard_n land_n and_o set_v bean_n and_o other_o kitchen-garden-stuff_n in_o it_o for_o some_o year_n but_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n that_o you_o graze_v than_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a their_o head_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cattle_n before_o you_o set_v they_o there_o and_o you_o must_v fence_v they_o one_o of_o the_o way_n mention_v hereafter_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o field-planting_a distance_n of_o distance_n sect._n 6._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n in_o orchard_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v less_o than_o eight_o yard_n neither_o need_v it_o be_v more_o than_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o the_o rich_a the_o land_n be_v the_o great_a distance_n you_o ought_v to_o set_v the_o tree_n at_o from_o one_o another_o to_o which_o

of_o the_o ground_n again_o not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o bud_n you_o may_v chance_v to_o have_v sucker_n of_o a_o old_a vine_n which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o grow_v sucker_n sucker_n or_o you_o may_v take_v cut_n of_o vine_n branch_n of_o that_o year_n growth_n cut_n cut_n and_o set_v they_o in_o good_a warm_a loose_a land_n and_o many_o will_v grow_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n you_o intend_v they_o shall_v always_o stand_v in_o next_o year_n lie_v down_o a_o part_n of_o that_o which_o have_v grow_v out_o to_o root_v also_o or_o else_o upon_o removal_n lay_v in_o the_o new_a growth_n all_o but_o a_o bud_n or_o two_o with_o that_o part_n which_o be_v already_o root_v if_o it_o have_v make_v but_o small_a growth_n the_o first_o year_n lay_v part_n of_o the_o second_o year_n growth_n in_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v more_o advantage_v they_o by_o help_v they_o to_o good_a root_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o growth_n in_o the_o top_n will_v amount_v to_o vine_n cure_v a_o old_a vine_n if_o you_o have_v a_o old_a vine_n that_o bear_v not_o well_o lay_v down_o in_o february_n or_o march_v some_o of_o the_o strong_a branch_n of_o the_o forego_n year_n that_o grow_v low_a in_o the_o mould_n under_o the_o old_a tree_n without_o cut_v they_o off_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o bud_n or_o two_o to_o grow_v and_o your_o wall_n will_v quick_o be_v furnish_v with_o new_a and_o fresh_a branch_n so_o that_o by_o degree_n you_o may_v cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o old_a branch_n of_o the_o vine_n for_o though_o one_o vine_n may_v cover_v abundance_n of_o wall_v yet_o three_o or_o four_o root_n in_o that_o compass_n will_v strengthen_v it_o the_o more_o to_o bear_v prune_v of_o prune_v sect._n 3_o as_o vine_n stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o prune_v than_o other_o fruit-tree_n so_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o perform_n of_o it_o when_o you_o have_v set_v your_o vine_n as_o you_o have_v be_v before_o direct_v so_o that_o not_o above_o two_o bud_n of_o it_o remain_v above_o ground_n you_o be_v to_o nail_v up_o such_o branch_n as_o grow_v forth_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n till_o it_o have_v overspread_v as_o much_o wall_n as_o you_o design_n for_o it_o suffer_v not_o above_o two_o branch_n to_o grow_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o snip_v yearly_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n a_o considerable_a length_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o tender_a and_o also_o all_o small_a poor_a one_o close_o to_o the_o body_n unless_o the_o well_o like_v branch_n be_v but_o few_o and_o then_o you_o may_v leave_v the_o low_a bud_n of_o some_o of_o they_o to_o grow_v forth_o next_o year_n and_o this_o you_o be_v to_o do_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o february_n or_o beginning_n of_o march_n yearly_o when_o your_o vine_n come_v to_o bear_v you_o be_v to_o use_v your_o knife_n about_o it_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1._o time_n time_n in_o february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n you_o be_v to_o prune_v off_o part_n of_o the_o forego_n year_n shoot_v where_o they_o be_v too_o thick_a close_o to_o the_o old_a wood_n as_o it_o enrich_v your_o vine_n to_o keep_v it_o thin_a of_o branch_n so_o you_o must_v take_v care_v it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o bud_n against_o the_o spring_n follow_v for_o it_o bear_v grape_n only_o on_o the_o new_a shoot_v of_o every_o year_n and_o in_o cut_v off_o these_o branch_n you_o must_v take_v care_n your_o wall_n continue_v furnish_v with_o such_o branch_n as_o may_v be_v spread_v upon_o the_o wall_n regular_o and_o decent_o not_o thick_a in_o one_o place_n and_o thin_a in_o another_o nor_o cross_v one_o another_o 2._o the_o next_o time_n to_o take_v off_o superfluity_n from_o your_o vine_n be_v about_o midsummer_n when_o the_o grape_n be_v knit_v clip_v off_o then_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n that_o have_v grape_n on_o they_o a_o little_a above_o the_o grape_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o nourishment_n and_o keep_v they_o nail_v to_o the_o wall_n as_o also_o barren_a branch_n where_o the_o wall_n need_v they_o 3._o the_o last_o time_n of_o cut_v be_v in_o august_n for_o then_o because_o leaf_n and_o branch_n may_v be_v so_o thick_a as_o to_o keep_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o grape_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o ripen_v they_o you_o may_v pluck_v off_o some_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n to_o open_a way_n for_o the_o sun_n to_o come_v to_o they_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o prune_n these_o peculiar_a to_o it_o place_n place_n that_o whereas_o other_o be_v cut_v at_o a_o bud_n the_o branch_n of_o these_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o near_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o two_o bud_n and_o that_o not_o late_a in_o the_o year_n than_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n for_o afterward_o the_o sap_n or_o juice_n will_v run_v out_o and_o the_o vine_n will_v be_v much_o weaken_v by_o bleed_a bleed_v bleed_v you_o will_v by_o that_o time_n also_o see_v what_o the_o frost_n of_o the_o winter_n forego_v have_v kill_v which_o must_v be_v take_v all_o away_o if_o frost_n come_v before_o any_o grape_n be_v ripe_a frost_n frost_n defend_v they_o in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o til●s_n or_o mat_n sect._n 4._o vineyard_n vineyard_n it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a while_n to_o have_v a_o vineyard_n here_o in_o england_n there_o have_v begn_n many_o and_o now_o so_o few_o afford_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o attempt_n of_o that_o kind_n never_o turn_v to_o account_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o such_o case_n be_v of_o no_o small_a authority_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o person_n that_o have_v very_o warm_a ground_n well_o situate_v with_o care_n and_o industry_n may_v some_o year_n have_v good_a grape_n without_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o wall_n i_o have_v see_v not_o far_o from_o bristol_n in_o a_o year_n that_o be_v very_o favourable_a to_o they_o grape_n ripen_v well_o without_o such_o help_n sect._n 5._o figtree_n figtree_n figtree_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o very_a warm_a place_n against_o a_o wall_n defend_v from_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n every_o old_a tree_n will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o sucker_n fit_a to_o raise_v new_a one_o sect._n 6._o quince-tree_n quince-tree_n you_o have_v see_v the_o way_n of_o raise_v quince-tree_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o dwarf_n i_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v that_o if_o you_o have_v a_o part_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o grow_v so_o low_a that_o you_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n either_o by_o plash_v or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v do_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o cover_v it_o all_o with_o earth_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o let_v it_o continue_v so_o one_o year_n and_o then_o uncover_v it_o and_o every_o twig_n will_v have_v put_v forth_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o transplant_v will_v make_v you_o a_o tree_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o propagate_a of_o fruit-tree_n by_o layer_n layer_n layer_n and_o you_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o all_o such_o tree_n that_o may_v be_v propagate_v by_o cut_n may_v be_v raise_v likewise_o by_o layer_n and_o this_o way_n take_v more_o sure_a than_o by_o cut_n quince-tree_n delight_v in_o a_o moist_a rich_a land_n soil_n soil_n near_o some_o gutter_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o soak_v or_o wash_v of_o a_o dunghill_n or_o house_n be_v a_o place_n usual_o choose_v for_o they_o and_o be_v such_o as_o they_o like_v very_o well_o in_o sect._n 7._o medlar-tree_n medlar-tree_n medlar_n be_v raise_v by_o graft_n on_o the_o pear-tree_n crabtree_n white-thorn_n or_o service-tree_n the_o last_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o white-thorn_n by_o much_o the_o worst_a you_o may_v get_v plant_n of_o service_n out_o of_o wood_n service-tree_n service-tree_n where_o they_o grow_v wild_a from_o which_o you_o may_v raise_v service-tree_n or_o stock_n for_o medlar_n or_o if_o you_o can_v get_v none_o such_o graft_v the_o service_n on_o the_o wickey-berry-tree_n or_o the_o white-thorn_n sect._n 8._o wallnut-tree_n wallnut-tree_n wallnut-tree_n be_v much_o plant_v of_o late_a and_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o walk_n in_o ground_n and_o a_o good_a fence_n to_o shelter_v building_n and_o orchard_n the_o fruit_n be_v useful_a and_o very_o profitable_a if_o you_o can_v spare_v any_o to_o sell_v or_o for_o oil_n for_o painter_n if_o the_o market_n shall_v be_v glut_v with_o they_o and_o the_o timber_n so_o excellent_a for_o table_n chair_n and_o stool_n stook_v of_o gun_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o go_v off_o well_o and_o take_v a_o good_a price_n raise_v way_n of_o raise_v they_o be_v raise_v by_o nut_n

i_o be_o to_o take_v to_o proceed_v in_o due_a order_n be_v to_o give_v instruction_n about_o seminary_n and_o nursery_n wherein_o young_a plant_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o cherish_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o because_o man_n be_v general_o through_o ignorance_n so_o indifferent_a whether_o they_o have_v these_o of_o their_o own_o or_o no_o because_o for_o a_o little_a money_n they_o can_v have_v plant_n from_o other_o ready_a bring_v up_o to_o their_o hand_n therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n present_v such_o with_o reason_n that_o i_o suppose_v can_v but_o make_v they_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n that_o i_o be_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o have_v they_o of_o their_o own_o bring_v up_o and_o to_o have_v seminary_n and_o nursery_n of_o their_o own_o for_o this_o purpose_n 1._o because_o this_o way_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o no_o failure_n either_o in_o the_o kind_n or_o goodness_n of_o his_o tree_n and_o fruit_n in_o both_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v often_o disappoint_v if_o he_o have_v his_o tree_n upon_o trust_n from_o other_o who_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o sell_v they_o and_o be_v therefore_o many_o time_n incurious_a in_o raise_v they_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o right_a kind_n if_o they_o can_v get_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o put_v he_o off_o with_o another_o 2._o the_o trouble_n and_o expense_n of_o buy_v young_a plant_n and_o get_v they_o home_o many_o time_n from_o place_n very_o remote_a and_o the_o prejudice_n they_o often_o receive_v in_o the_o carriage_n will_v be_v whole_o prevent_v 3._o this_o way_n a_o man_n shall_v with_o almost_o the_o same_o labour_n and_o charge_n both_o furnish_v himself_o sufficient_o and_o have_v so_o many_o more_o as_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n he_o may_v be_v at_o about_o it_o if_o he_o will_v sell_v they_o or_o to_o gratify_v his_o friend_n if_o he_o have_v rather_o bestow_v they_o 4._o he_o will_v this_o way_n be_v provide_v with_o stock_n for_o apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n and_o all_o choice_a wall-fruit_n raise_v from_o kernel_n and_o stone_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v incomparable_o better_o than_o stock_n procure_v any_o other_o way_n the_o mean_v some_o use_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o stock_n for_o appletree_n be_v by_o get_v young_a crabtree_n out_o of_o hedge_n rough_a ground_n and_o wood_n and_o with_o stock_n for_o pear_n plum_n and_o cherry_n by_o sucker_n spring_v from_o the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n of_o those_o kind_n but_o there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v say_v against_o both_o course_n against_o use_v those_o crabtree_n get_v out_o of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n there_o lie_v these_o objection_n 1._o the_o workman_n in_o get_v they_o break_v some_o and_o hurt_v other_o of_o the_o principal_a root_n and_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o spring_v up_o again_o out_o of_o the_o remain_a stump_n or_o otherwise_o hurt_v which_o though_o not_o easy_o discern_v because_o skin_v over_o yet_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o they_o for_o ever_o 2._o many_o of_o the_o stock_n so_o get_v out_o of_o wood_n and_o hedge_n have_v for_o want_n of_o room_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o shade_n and_o the_o drop_n of_o other_o tree_n about_o they_o be_v check_v and_o baffle_v in_o their_o growth_n and_o so_o become_v crooked_a scabby_a ill_o grow_v rough_a and_o unkind_o and_o never_o like_a to_o make_v good_a tree_n 3._o some_o that_o furnish_v themselves_o this_o way_n with_o stock_n choose_v such_o as_o be_v large_a and_o those_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thick_a and_o hard_a bark_n and_o old_a root_n come_v on_o but_o slow_o when_o they_o be_v remove_v to_o make_v appletree_n 4._o if_o these_o stock_n be_v not_o graff_v very_o low_o and_o if_o they_o be_v a_o year_n growth_n or_o two_o will_v be_v lose_v they_o will_v put_v forth_o branch_n of_o their_o own_o every_o year_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o without_o constant_a prune_n of_o they_o off_o the_o graff_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v starve_v 5._o a_o better_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v of_o crabtree_n in_o hedg-row_n and_o rough_a ground_n by_o graft_n they_o where_o they_o be_v as_o you_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o direct_v where_o they_o will_v thrive_v better_o there_o be_v but_o one_o scruple_n that_o i_o can_v foresee_v that_o can_v here_o be_v start_v and_o that_o be_v that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v furnish_v with_o tree_n of_o a_o good_a largeness_n to_o bear_v so_o soon_o by_o stock_n raise_v by_o kernel_n and_o stone_n as_o by_o either_o those_o get_v out_o of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n or_o those_o raise_v by_o sucker_n that_o may_v be_v of_o several_a year_n growth_n before_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o you_o get_v crab-tree-stock_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n growth_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n or_o sucker_n and_o set_v they_o in_o order_n to_o be_v graff_v you_o sow_v kernel_n and_o stone_n the_o stock_n and_o sucker_n you_o so_o graft_v for_o six_o or_o eight_o year_n may_v continue_v large_a and_o big_a than_o the_o tree_n that_o come_v of_o kernel_n and_o stone_n but_o yet_o these_o lesser_a tree_n shall_v so_o get_v ground_n of_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n they_o shall_v have_v overtake_v they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o way_n of_o raise_v stock_n for_o pear_n plum_n and_o cherry_n by_o sucker_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o tree_n so_o raise_v will_v be_v ever_o apt_a to_o cast_v up_o such_o sucker_n themselves_o and_o such_o as_o do_v be_v seldom_o find_v to_o be_v good_a bear_v tree_n by_o reason_n they_o expend_v their_o sap_n so_o much_o that_o way_n nevertheless_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o wall-fruit_n and_o dwarf-tree_n as_o you_o will_v see_v hereafter_o in_o a_o peculiar_a chapter_n and_o last_o against_o both_o these_o way_n of_o furnish_v a_o man_n self_n with_o the_o aforementioned_a stock_n there_o be_v this_o to_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v very_o difficultly_a store_n himself_o with_o as_o many_o as_o he_o may_v desire_v and_o many_o of_o they_o will_v prove_v bad_a and_o miscarry_v whereas_o from_o kernel_n it_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o labour_n to_o have_v thousand_o as_o hundred_o and_o such_o as_o will_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o be_v sit_v for_o use_v have_v thus_o give_v reason_n from_o certain_a experience_n why_o a_o planter_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o nursery_n and_o seminary_n of_o his_o own_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o direct_v how_o to_o order_v they_o and_o thence_o take_v my_o first_o rise_n from_o whence_o the_o planter_n be_v to_o take_v he_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o seminary_n ground_n of_o order_v the_o ground_n sect_n 1._o against_o the_o beginning_n of_o october_n prepare_v ground_n by_o dig_v and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o weed_n and_o root_n make_v the_o mould_n very_o fine_a choose_v not_o a_o wet_a or_o very_o stiff_a clay-land_n nor_o over_o rich_a with_o dung_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o itself_o good_a you_o may_v make_v better_a only_o with_o a_o little_a mixture_n of_o very_a rot_a dung_n let_v it_o be_v fence_v from_o the_o cold_a as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v so_o that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o shade_n and_o dropping_n of_o tree_n stone_n of_o sit_v stone_n sect._n 2._o when_o you_o set_v stone_n which_o if_o they_o be_v stone_n of_o fruit_n soon_o ripe_a you_o must_v keep_v in_o sand_n till_o october_n do_v it_o by_o a_o line_n prick_v hole_n about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o then_o put_v in_o the_o stone_n about_o three_o inch_n deep_a with_o the_o sharp_a end_n uppermost_a when_o one_o row_n be_v finish_v remove_v your_o line_n a_o foot_n further_o and_o set_v another_o row_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o let_v your_o three_o row_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o second_o that_o you_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v betwixt_o every_o two_o row_n to_o weed_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o set_v as_o many_o as_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n possible_o some_o of_o these_o stone_n may_v not_o come_v up_o till_o the_o second_o spring_n after_o they_o be_v set_v and_o may_v not_o deceive_v you_o if_o you_o then_o expect_v they_o nut_n of_o set_v nut_n sect._n 3_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o be_v to_o set_v all_o kind_n of_o nut_n but_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o your_o young_a walnut-tree_n and_o chestnut-tree_n shall_v grow_v long_o in_o your_o seed-plot_n than_o stone-fruit_n before_o they_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o you_o must_v set_v they_o at_o much_o