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treat_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o i_o can_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v over_o without_o a_o particular_a remark_n so_o as_o the_o noble_a poet_n with_o pardon_n for_o recede_v from_o so_o venerable_a authority_n may_v be_v mistake_v when_o he_o deliver_v this_o observation_n as_o universal_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o sow_v and_o raise_v wood_n from_o their_o rudiment_n tree_n which_o from_o scatter_a seed_n to_o spring_n be_v make_v come_v slow_o on_o for_o our_o grandchild_n shade_n nam_fw-la quae_fw-la seminibus_fw-la jactis_fw-la se_fw-la sustulit_fw-la arbos_fw-la tarda_fw-la venit_fw-la seris_fw-la factura_fw-la nepotibus_fw-la umbram_fw-la geor._n l._n 2._o and_o indeed_o i_o know_v divers_a be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o possible_o in_o some_o lucky_a soil_n and_o where_o extraordinary_a care_n be_v have_v in_o transplant_n and_o remove_v cumbrance_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v reason_n for_o it_o but_o i_o affirm_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o find_v i_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o another_o no_o inelegant_a poet_n if_o not_o in_o a_o full_a assent_n to_o my_o assertion_n yet_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o my_o procedure_n for_o their_o perfection_n though_o sucker_n which_o the_o stock_n repair_v will_v with_o thâ—ck_a branch_n crowd_v the_o empty_a air_n or_o the_o ground-oak_n transplant_v bough_n may_v shoot_v yet_o no_o such_o grov'_v do_v with_o my_o fancy_n suit_n as_o what_o from_o acorn_n set_v on_o even_a row_n in_o open_a field_n at_o their_o due_a distance_n grow_v what_o though_o your_o ground_n long_a time_n must_v fallow_a lie_v and_o seâ—dling-oakes_n yield_v but_o a_o slow_a supply_n no_o walk_n else_o can_v be_v for_o like_a beauty_n praise_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o plant_n from_o acorn_n raise_v as_o to_o the_o centre_n deep_a fiver_n spread_v so_o to_o the_o zenith_n more_o advance_v their_o head_n be_v it_o that_o plant_n for_o natural_a moisture_n pine_v and_o as_o expose_v at_o change_n of_o soil_n decline_v or_o that_o the_o acorn_n with_o its_o native_a mould_n do_v thrive_v and_o spread_v and_o firm_a alliance_n hold_v quamvis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la parentis_fw-la pullulet_fw-la &_o tenues_fw-la tollat_fw-la se_fw-la quercus_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la aut_fw-la mutata_fw-la solo_fw-la ramis_fw-la exultet_fw-la opacis_fw-la forma_fw-la tamen_fw-la nemoris_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la mihi_fw-la gratior_fw-la ulla_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la campos_fw-la posito_fw-la de_fw-la semine_fw-la crevit_fw-la et_fw-la quamquam_fw-la sit_fw-la agro_fw-la praelongum_fw-la tempus_fw-la inerti_fw-la durcendum_fw-la ac_fw-la tardae_fw-la surgant_fw-la de_fw-la semine_fw-la quercus_fw-la his_fw-la tamen_fw-la his_o long_a veniunt_fw-la felicius_fw-la umbrae_fw-la nam_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr glande_n satas_fw-la radicibus_fw-la imis_fw-la altius_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la descendere_fw-la plantas_fw-la majoresque_fw-la adeo_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la profundere_fw-la ramos_fw-la seu_fw-la quod_fw-la dediscant_fw-la mutatam_fw-la semina_fw-la matrem_fw-la dgen_n remque_fw-la ferant_fw-la alieno_fw-la ex_fw-la ubere_fw-la prolem_fw-la sive_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la â—bi_fw-la cognatae_fw-la inolescere_fw-la terrae_fw-la glans_fw-la primo_fw-la melius_fw-la paulatim_fw-la assuevit_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la rapinus_n hort._n l._n 2._o chap._n i._o of_o the_o soil_n and_o of_o seed_n soil_n 1._o here_o for_o method_n sake_n something_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o premise_v concern_v the_o soil_n and_o indeed_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v observe_v so_o vast_a a_o difference_n in_o the_o improvement_n of_o wood_n by_o that_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v at_o no_o hand_n to_o be_v neglect_v but_o this_o be_v more_o than_o transitory_o touch_v in_o each_o chapter_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o assign_v it_o any_o apart_o when_o i_o have_v affirm_v 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fructify_a liquor_n chemical_a menstrue_n and_o such_o vast_a conception_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o one_o may_v show_v they_o as_o heathy_a and_o hope-less_a ground_n and_o barren_a hill_n as_o any_o in_o england_n that_o do_v now_o bear_v or_o late_o have_v bear_v wood_n grove_n and_o copse_n which_o yield_v the_o owner_n more_o wealth_n than_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o opulent_a wheat-land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v so_o long_a a_o day_n before_o these_o plantation_n can_v afford_v that_o gain_n the_o brabant_n nursery_n and_o divers_a home-plantations_a of_o industrious_a person_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v the_o gain-say_a and_o when_o by_o this_o husbandry_n a_o few_o acorn_n shall_v have_v people_v the_o neighbour_a region_n with_o young_a stock_n and_o tree_n the_o residue_n will_v become_v grove_n and_o copse_n of_o infinite_a delight_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o planter_n beside_o we_o daily_o see_v what_o course_n land_n will_v bear_v these_o stock_n suppose_v they_o oak_n wall-nutts_a chess-nutts_a pine_n fir_n ash_n wild-pear_n crab_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o pear_n and_o the_o fir_n or_o pine_n strike_v their_o root_n through_o the_o rough_a and_o most_o impenetrable_a rock_n and_o cleft_n of_o stone_n itself_o and_o other_o require_v not_o any_o rich_a or_o pingued_a but_o very_o moderate_a soil_n especial_o if_o commit_v to_o it_o in_o seed_n which_o ally_n they_o to_o their_o mother_n and_o nurse_n without_o renitency_n or_o regrett_n and_o then_o consider_v what_o assistance_n a_o little_a care_n in_o ease_v and_o stir_v of_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o for_o a_o few_o year_n do_v afford_v they_o what_o can_v a_o strong_a blow_n a_o winter_n mellow_n and_o summer_n heat_n incorporate_v with_o the_o pregnant_a turf_n or_o a_o slight_a assistance_n of_o lime_n perform_v even_o in_o the_o most_o unnatural_a and_o obstinate_a soil_n and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o ancient_o wood_n have_v grow_v but_o be_v now_o unkind_a to_o they_o the_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o this_o care_n and_o chief_o by_o a_o sedulous_a extirpation_n of_o the_o old_a remainder_n of_o root_n and_o latent_fw-la stump_n which_o by_o their_o mustiness_n and_o other_o pernicious_a quality_n sour_a the_o ground_n and_o poison_v the_o conception_n and_o herewith_o let_v i_o put_v in_o this_o note_n that_o even_o the_o soil_n itself_o do_v frequent_o discover_v and_o point_v best_a to_o the_o particular_a species_n though_o some_o be_v for_o all_o place_n alike_o but_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o these_o particular_n at_o this_o time_n because_o the_o rest_n be_v sprinkle_v over_o this_o whole_a work_n in_o their_o due_a place_n wherefore_o we_o hasten_v to_o the_o follow_a title_n namely_o the_o choice_n and_o order_n of_o the_o seed_n 2._o choose_v your_o seed_n of_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_o mature_a seed_n ponderous_a and_o sound_a common_o that_o 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for_o a_o autumnal_a semination_n your_o acorn_n mast_n and_o other_o seed_n may_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o vernal_a by_o be_v barreled_a or_o potted_a up_o in_o moist_a sand_n or_o earth_n stratum_fw-la s.s._n during_o
a_o elm_n too_o big_a there_o be_v who_o pair_v away_o the_o root_n within_o two_o finger_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o quite_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n but_o i_o can_v commend_v this_o extreme_a severity_n no_o more_o than_o i_o do_v the_o strew_v of_o oat_n in_o the_o pit_n which_o ferment_v with_o the_o moisture_n and_o frequent_a watering_n be_v believe_v much_o to_o accelerate_v the_o put_n forth_o of_o the_o root_n not_o consider_v that_o for_o want_v of_o air_n they_o corrupt_v and_o grow_v musty_a which_o more_o frequent_o suffocate_v the_o root_n and_o endanger_v the_o whole_a tree_n 7._o i_o have_v affirm_v how_o patient_a this_o tree_n be_v of_o transplantation_n not_o only_o for_o that_o i_o observe_v so_o few_o of_o they_o to_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n and_o where_o it_o may_v not_o be_v suspect_v but_o they_o or_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v plant_v by_o some_o industrious_a hand_n but_o for_o that_o those_o incomparable_a walk_n and_o vistas_n of_o they_o both_o at_o aranivez_n casa_n del_fw-it campo_n madrid_n the_o escurial_n and_o other_o place_n of_o delight_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o grandee_n of_o spain_n be_v plant_v with_o such_o as_o they_o report_v philip_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n before_o which_o as_o that_o most_o honourable_a person_n the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n now_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a at_o that_o court_n write_v to_o i_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v any_o of_o those_o tree_n in_o all_o spain_n in_o that_o princely_a seat_n it_o be_v that_o double_a row_n of_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o many_o place_n for_o a_o league_n together_o in_o length_n and_o some_o of_o they_o forty_o yard_n high_a which_o be_v keep_v strip_v up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n branch_n which_o must_v needs_o render_v a_o most_o glorious_a and_o agreeable_a effect_n no_o tree_n whatsoever_o become_v long_a walk_n and_o avenue_n comparable_o to_o this_o majestic_a plant_n but_o 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vlmorum_fw-la tractu_fw-la longo_fw-la quantum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tuentum_fw-la lumina_fw-la vel_fw-la gressus_fw-la valeant_fw-la lustrare_fw-la sequentum_fw-la rapinus_n 8._o the_o elm_n delight_v in_o a_o sound_n sweet_a and_o fertile_a land_n something_o more_o incline_v to_o moisture_n and_o where_o good_a pasture_n be_v produce_v though_o it_o will_v also_o prosper_v in_o the_o gravelly_a provide_v there_o be_v a_o competent_a depth_n of_o mould_n and_o be_v refresh_v with_o spring_n in_o defect_n of_o which_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o very_a surface_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o swarth_a pare_v first_o away_o and_o the_o earth_n stir_v a_o foot_n deep_a or_o more_o they_o will_v undoubted_o succeed_v but_o in_o this_o trial_n let_v the_o root_n be_v handsome_o spread_v and_o cover_v a_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o height_n and_o above_o all_o firm_o stake_v this_o be_v practicable_a also_o for_o other_o tree_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v over_o moist_a or_o unkind_a for_o as_o the_o elm_n do_v not_o thrive_v in_o too_o dry_a sandy_a or_o hot_a ground_n no_o more_o will_v it_o abide_v the_o cold_a and_o spongy_a but_o in_o place_n that_o be_v competent_o fertile_a or_o a_o little_a elevate_v from_o these_o annoyance_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o mound_n and_o casting_n up_o of_o ditch_n upon_o who_o bank_n the_o female_a sort_n do_v more_o natural_o delight_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o more_o addict_v to_o some_o place_n than_o to_o other_o that_o i_o have_v frequent_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a indigene_fw-la or_o translatitious_a and_o not_o only_o because_o i_o have_v hardly_o ever_o know_v any_o considerable_a wood_n of_o they_o beside_o some_o few_o nursery_n near_o cambridge_n plant_v i_o suppose_v for_o store_n but_o almost_o continual_o in_o tuft_n hedgrowe_n and_o mound_n and_o that_o shropshire_n and_o several_a other_o county_n have_v rare_o any_o grow_v in_o many_o mile_n together_o 9_o the_o elm_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o aspire_a and_o taper_a growth_n unless_o it_o be_v top_v to_o enlarge_v the_o branch_n and_o make_v they_o spread_v low_a the_o least_o offensive_a to_o corn_n and_o pasture_n ground_n to_o both_o which_o and_o the_o cattle_n they_o afford_v a_o benign_a shade_n defence_n and_o agreeable_a ornament_n 10._o it_o will_v be_v plant_v as_o shallow_a as_o may_v be_v for_o as_o we_o note_v deep_o inter_v of_o root_n be_v among_o the_o catholic_n mistake_n and_o of_o this_o the_o great_a to_o which_o tree_n be_v obnoxious_a let_v new_o plant_v elm_n be_v keep_v moist_a by_o frequent_a refresh_n upon_o some_o half-rotten_a fern_n or_o litter_n lay_v about_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stem_n the_o earth_n a_o little_a stir_v and_o depress_v for_o the_o better_a reception_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o water_n 11._o last_o your_o plantation_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n be_v careful_o preserve_v from_o cattle_n and_o the_o concussion_n of_o impetuous_a wind_n till_o they_o be_v out_o of_o reach_n of_o the_o one_o and_o sturdy_a enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o other_o 12._o when_o you_o lop_v the_o side-bough_n of_o a_o elm_n which_o may_v be_v about_o january_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o more_o frequent_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o tall_a or_o that_o you_o will_v form_v they_o into_o hedges_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v plash_v and_o thicken_v to_o the_o high_a twig_n afford_v both_o a_o magnificent_a and_o august_a defence_n against_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n i_o say_v when_o you_o trim_v they_o be_v careful_a to_o indulge_v the_o top_n for_o they_o protect_v the_o body_n of_o your_o tree_n from_o the_o wet_a which_o always_o invade_v those_o part_n first_o and_o will_v in_o time_n perish_v they_o to_o the_o very_a heart_n so_o as_o elm_n begin_v thus_o to_o decay_v be_v not_o long_o prosperous_a sir_n hugh_n plat_v relate_v as_o from_o a_o expert_a carpenter_n that_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o elm_n shall_v be_v leave_v a_o foot_n long_o next_o the_o trunk_n when_o they_o be_v lope_v but_o this_o be_v to_o my_o certain_a observation_n a_o very_a great_a mistake_n either_o in_o the_o relator_n or_o author_n for_o i_o have_v note_v many_o elm_n so_o disbranch_a that_o the_o remain_a stub_n grow_v immediate_o hollow_a and_o be_v as_o so_o many_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n to_o hold_v and_o convey_v the_o rain_n to_o the_o very_a body_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n 13._o there_o be_v a_o cloister_n of_o the_o right_a french_a elm_n in_o the_o little_a garden_n near_o to_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n mother_n chapel_n at_o somersethouse_n which_o be_v i_o suppose_v plant_v there_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o f.f._n capuchin_n that_o will_v perfect_o direct_v you_o to_o the_o incomparable_a use_n of_o this_o noble_a tree_n for_o shade_n and_o delight_n into_o whatever_o figure_n you_o will_v accustom_v they_o i_o have_v myself_o procure_v some_o of_o they_o from_o paris_n but_o they_o be_v so_o abuse_v in_o the_o transportation_n that_o they_o all_o perish_v save_o one_o which_o now_o flourish_v with_o i_o i_o have_v also_o hear_v of_o graft_n elm_n to_o a_o great_a improvement_n of_o their_o head_n virgil_n tell_v we_o they_o will_v join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o oak_n and_o they_o will_v both_o be_v try_v and_o that_o with_o the_o more_o probable_a success_n for_o such_o lignous_a kind_n if_o you_o graft_v under_o the_o earth_n upon_o or_o near_o the_o very_a root_n itself_o which_o be_v likely_a to_o entertain_v the_o cyon_n better_a than_o when_o more_o expose_v till_o it_o be_v well_o fix_v and_o have_v make_v some_o considerable_a progress_n 14._o when_o you_o will_v fell_n let_v the_o sap_n be_v perfect_o in_o repose_n as_o it_o be_v common_o about_o november_n or_o december_n after_o the_o frost_n have_v well_o nip_v they_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v my_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o i_o be_o tell_v that_o both_o oak_n and_o elm_n so_o cut_v the_o very_a
water_n every_o time_n it_o rain_v this_o sink_v into_o the_o pore_n as_o be_v before_o hint_v be_v compel_v to_o divert_v its_o course_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n wherever_o it_o encounter_v the_o knot_n of_o any_o of_o those_o branch_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o stem_n because_o their_o root_n not_o only_o deep_o penetrate_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v likewise_o of_o themselves_o very_o hard_o and_o impervious_a and_o the_o frequent_a obliquity_n of_o this_o course_n of_o the_o subside_v moisture_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o obstruction_n be_v as_o may_v be_v conceive_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o curious_a work_n which_o we_o find_v remarkable_a in_o this_o and_o other_o wood_n who_o branch_n grow_v thick_a from_o the_o stem_n we_o have_v show_v how_o by_o culture_n and_o strip_v up_o it_o arrive_v to_o a_o goodly_a tree_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o of_o large_a bulk_n and_o noble_a shade_n that_o virgil_n shall_v choose_v it_o for_o the_o court_n of_o his_o evander_n one_o of_o his_o worthy_a prince_n in_o his_o best_a of_o poem_n sit_v in_o his_o maple-throne_n and_o when_o he_o bring_v aeneas_n into_o the_o royal_a cottage_n he_o make_v he_o this_o memorable_a compliment_n great_a say_v great_a cowley_n than_o ever_o be_v yet_o speak_v at_o the_o escurial_n the_o lovure_n or_o whitehall_n this_o humble_a roof_n this_o rustic_a court_n say_v he_o receive_v alcides_n crown_v with_o victory_n scorn_v not_o great_a guest_n the_o step_n where_o he_o have_v tread_v but_o contemn_v wealth_n and_o imitate_v a_o god_n haec_fw-la inquit_fw-la limina_fw-la victor_n alcides_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o sycomor_n sycomor_fw-la 1._o the_o sycomor_n false_o so_o call_v be_v our_o acer_fw-la majus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o maples_n and_o be_v much_o more_o in_o reputation_n for_o its_o shade_n than_o it_o deserve_v for_o the_o leaf_n which_o fall_v early_o like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n turn_v to_o mucilage_n and_o putrefy_v with_o the_o first_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n so_o as_o they_o contaminate_v and_o mar_v our_o walk_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o my_o consent_n to_o be_v banish_v from_o all_o curious_a garden_n and_o avenue_n 2._o there_o be_v in_o germany_n a_o better_a sort_n of_o sycomor_n then_o we_o wherewith_o they_o make_v saddle_n tree_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n of_o use_n our_o own_o be_v excellent_a for_o trencher_n cart_n and_o plow-timber_n be_v light_n tough_a and_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o ash_n itself_o and_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o tall_a and_o handsome_a be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o distant_a walk_n especial_o where_o other_o better_a tree_n prosper_v not_o so_o well_o or_o where_o a_o sudden_a shade_n be_v expect_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o horn-beam_n 1._o ostrys_n the_o horn-beam_n in_o latin_a ignorant_o the_o carpinus_n horn-beam_n be_v plant_v of_o set_v though_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v mature_a in_o august_n shall_v be_v sow_v in_o october_n but_o the_o more_o expeditious_a way_n be_v by_o set_v of_o about_o a_o inch_n diametre_fw-la and_o cut_v within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o it_o will_v advance_v to_o a_o considerable_a tree_n the_o place_n it_o chief_o desire_v to_o grow_v in_o be_v in_o cold_a hill_n and_o in_o the_o barren_a and_o most_o expose_v part_n of_o wood_n 2._o among_o other_o use_n which_o it_o serve_v for_o as_o mill-cogs_a etc._n etc._n for_o which_o it_o excel_v either_o yew_n or_o crab_n yoak-timber_n whence_o of_o old_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d head_n of_o beetle_n stock_n and_o handle_n of_o tool_n it_o be_v likewise_o for_o the_o turner_n use_n excellent_a good_a firewood_n where_o it_o burn_v like_o a_o candle_n and_o be_v of_o old_a so_o employ_v carpinus_n taedas_fw-la fissa_fw-la facésque_fw-la dabit_fw-la for_o all_o which_o purpose_v its_o extreme_a toughness_n and_o whiteness_n commend_v it_o to_o the_o husbandman_n be_v plant_v in_o small_a foss_n or_o trench_n at_o half_a a_o foot_n interval_n and_o in_o the_o single_a row_n it_o make_v the_o noble_a and_o the_o stately_a hedge_n for_o long_a walk_n in_o garden_n or_o park_n of_o any_o tree_n whatsoever_o who_o leaf_n be_v deciduos_fw-la and_o forsake_v their_o branch_n in_o winter_n because_o it_o grow_v tall_a and_o so_o sturdy_a as_o not_o to_o be_v wrong_v by_o the_o wind_n beside_o it_o will_v furnish_v to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o flourish_n with_o a_o glossie_n and_o polish_a verdure_n which_o be_v exceed_o delightful_a of_o long_a continuance_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o hard_a wood_n the_o speedy_a grower_n maintain_v a_o slender_a upright_o stem_n which_o do_v not_o come_v to_o be_v bare_a and_o sticky_a in_o many_o year_n that_o admirable_a espalier-hedge_n in_o the_o long_a middle-walk_a of_o luxembourg_n garden_n at_o paris_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o graceful_a be_v plant_v of_o this_o tree_n and_o so_o be_v that_o cradle_n or_o close_o walk_v with_o that_o perplex_a canopy_n which_o cover_v the_o seat_n in_o his_o majesty_n garden_n at_o hampton-court_n these_o hedge_n be_v tonsile_a but_o where_o they_o be_v maintain_v to_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n height_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v they_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n with_o a_o since_o of_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o very_o little_o falcate_v this_o be_v fix_v on_o a_o long_a sneed_a or_o straight_o handle_v and_o do_v wonderful_o expedite_v the_o trim_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a hedge_n 3._o they_o very_o frequent_o plant_v a_o clump_a of_o these_o tree_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a town_n in_o germany_n to_o which_o they_o apply_v timber-frames_a for_o convenience_n and_o the_o people_n to_o sit_v and_o solace_n in_o scamozzi_n the_o architect_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n he_o find_v one_o who_o branch_n extend_v seventy_o foot_n in_o breadth_n this_o be_v at_o vuimfen_n near_o the_o necker_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o witemberg_n but_o that_o which_o i_o find_v plant_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o strasburgh_n be_v a_o platanus_n and_o a_o lime_n tree_n grow_v hard_o by_o one_o another_o in_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o pergolo_n eight_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n of_o fifty_o foot_n wide_a have_v ten_o arch_n of_o twelve_o foot_n height_n all_o shade_a with_o their_o folige_n and_o there_o be_v beside_o this_o a_o overgrown_a oak_n which_o have_v a_o arbour_n in_o it_o of_o 60_o foot_n diameter_n hear_v we_o rapinus_n describe_v the_o use_n of_o our_o horn-beam_n for_o these_o and_o other_o elegancy_n in_o walk_n the_o horn-beam_n stand_v or_o in_o a_o maze_n through_o thousand_o self-entangling_a labyrinth_n stray_v so_o clasp_v the_o branch_n lop_v on_o either_o side_n as_o though_o a_o alley_n do_v two_o wall_n divide_v this_o beauty_n find_v order_n do_v next_o adorn_v the_o bough_n into_o a_o thousand_o figure_n shear_v which_o please_v object_n weariness_n betray_v your_o foot_n into_o a_o wilderness_n convey_v nor_o better_a leaf_n on_o twine_a arbour_n spread_v against_o the_o scorch_a sun_n to_o shield_v your_o head_n in_o tractus_fw-la longos_fw-la facilis_fw-la tibi_fw-la carpinus_n ibit_fw-la mille_fw-la per_fw-la errores_fw-la indeprehensosque_fw-la recessus_fw-la et_fw-la molles_fw-la tendens_fw-la secto_fw-la seu_fw-la pariete_n ramos_fw-la praebebit_fw-la viridem_fw-la diverso_fw-la e_fw-la margin_n scenam_fw-la primus_fw-la honos_fw-la illi_fw-la quondam_a post_fw-la aditus_fw-la ordâ—_n est_fw-la attonsaeque_fw-la coma_fw-la &_o formis_fw-la quaesita_fw-la voluptas_fw-la innumeris_fw-la fartoque_fw-la viae_fw-la obliquoque_fw-la recessu_fw-la in_o tractus_fw-la acta_fw-la est_fw-la longos_fw-la &_o opaca_fw-la vireta_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la egregiae_fw-la tendens_fw-la umbracula_fw-la frondis_fw-la temperate_a ardentes_fw-la ramis_fw-la ingentibus_fw-la aestus_fw-la chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o limetree_n limetree_n tilia_fw-la the_o limetree_n or_o linden_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o male_n which_o some_o allow_v to_o be_v but_o a_o fine_a sort_n of_o elm_n be_v hard_a full_a of_o knot_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o produce_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n as_o do_v the_o female_a who_o blossom_n be_v very_o odoriferous_a perfume_a the_o air_n the_o wood_n be_v likewise_o thick_a of_o small_a pith_n and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o worm_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v theophrastus_n de_fw-fr pl._n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o say_v true_a that_o though_o they_o be_v of_o both_o sex_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o total_o differ_v as_o to_o their_o form_n we_o send_v common_o for_o this_o tree_n into_o flanders_n and_o holland_n to_o our_o excessive_a cost_n while_o our_o own_o wood_n do_v in_o some_o place_n spontaneous_o produce_v they_o and_o though_o of_o somewhat_o a_o small_a leaf_n yet_o
of_o all_o be_v to_o set_v the_o nut_n in_o a_o earthen-pot_n and_o in_o frosty_a weather_n show_v it_o a_o little_a to_o the_o fire_n the_o entire_a clod_n will_v come_v out_o with_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v and_o set_v in_o the_o naked_a earth_n in_o convenient_a and_o fit_a hole_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o thaw_n be_v universal_a some_o commend_v the_o strew_v a_o few_o oat_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foss_n or_o pit_n in_o which_o you_o transplant_v the_o naked_a root_n for_o a_o great_a promotement_n of_o their_o take_n and_o that_o it_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o shoot_v more_o in_o one_o year_n than_o in_o three_o but_o to_o this_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v 5._o i_o be_o assure_v by_o a_o person_n most_o worthy_a of_o credit_n that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o alzey_n a_o country_n in_o germany_n where_o they_o be_v miserable_o distress_v for_o wood_n which_o they_o have_v so_o destroy_v as_o that_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o make_v use_n of_o straw_n for_o their_o best_a fuel_n a_o very_a large_a tract_n be_v new_o plough_v but_o the_o war_n surprise_v they_o not_o suffer_v to_o sow_v there_o spring_v up_o the_o next_o year_n a_o whole_a forest_n of_o pine-tree_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o wood_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o within_o less_o than_o fourscore_o mile_n so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o conjecture_v by_o some_o they_o may_v be_v waft_v thither_o from_o the_o country_n of_o westrasia_n which_o be_v the_o near_a part_n to_o that_o where_o they_o grow_v if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o be_v no_o more_o to_o wonder_n how_o when_o our_o oak-wood_n be_v grub_v up_o beech_n and_o tree_n of_o other_o kind_n have_v frequent_o succeed_v they_o what_o some_o impetuous_a wind_n have_v do_v in_o this_o nature_n i_o can_v produce_v instance_n almost_o miraculous_a i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o master_n varro_n and_o the_o learned_a theophrastus_n who_o be_v both_o of_o a_o faith_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n drop_v out_o of_o the_o air_n pliny_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n chap._n 33._o upon_o discourse_n of_o the_o cretan_a cypress_n attribute_n much_o to_o the_o indoles_fw-la and_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n virtue_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o impression_n of_o the_o air_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a what_o be_v affirm_v of_o that_o pitchy-rain_n report_v to_o have_v fall_v about_o cyrene_n the_o year_n 430._o u._n c._n after_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n spring_v up_o a_o whole_a wood_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o laserpitium_n produce_v a_o precious_a gum_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o benzoin_v if_o at_o least_o the_o story_n be_v warrantable_a but_o of_o these_o aerial_a irradiation_n various_a conception_n and_o aequivocal_a production_n without_o seed_n etc._n etc._n upon_o another_o occasion_n if_o life_n and_o leisure_n permit_v i_o to_o finish_v what_o have_v be_v long_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o file_n to_o gratify_v our_o horticultore_n this_o present_a treatise_n be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a limb_n of_o that_o more_o ample_a work_n 6._o in_o transplant_n of_o these_o coniferous_a tree_n which_o be_v general_o resinaceous_a viz._n fir_n pine_n larix_n cedar_n and_o which_o have_v but_o thin_a and_o single_a root_n you_o must_v never_o diminish_v their_o head_n nor_o be_v at_o all_o busy_a with_o their_o root_n which_o pierce_v deep_a and_o be_v all_o their_o foundation_n unless_o you_o find_v any_o of_o they_o bruise_v or_o much_o break_v therefore_o such_o downright_a root_n as_o you_o may_v be_v force_v to_o cut_v off_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o bleed_v to_o which_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a even_o to_o destruction_n though_o unseen_a and_o unheeded_a neither_o may_v you_o disbranch_v they_o but_o with_o great_a caution_n as_o about_o march_n or_o before_o or_o else_o in_o september_n and_o then_o it_o be_v best_a to_o prune_v up_o the_o side_n branch_n close_v to_o the_o trunk_n cut_v off_o all_o that_o be_v above_o a_o year_n old_a if_o you_o suffer_v they_o too_o long_o they_o grow_v too_o big_a and_o the_o cicatrice_n will_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o spend_v the_o tree_n in_o gum_n upon_o which_o accident_n i_o advise_v you_o to_o rub_v over_o their_o wound_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o cowdung_n the_o neglect_n of_o this_o cost_v i_o dear_a so_o apt_a be_v they_o to_o spend_v their_o gum._n some_o advise_v we_o to_o break_v the_o shell_n of_o pine_n to_o facilitate_v their_o delivery_n and_o i_o have_v essay_v it_o but_o to_o my_o loss_n nature_n do_v obstetricate_a and_o do_v that_o office_n of_o herself_o when_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a season_n neither_o do_v this_o preparation_n at_o all_o prevent_v those_o which_o be_v so_o bury_v while_o their_o hard_a integument_n protect_v they_o both_o from_o rot_v and_o the_o vermin_n 7._o the_o domestic_a pine_n grow_v very_o well_o with_o we_o both_o in_o mountain_n and_o plain_n but_o the_o pinaster_n or_o wild_a of_o which_o be_v four_o sort_n best_o for_o walk_n because_o it_o grow_v tall_a and_o proud_a maintain_v their_o branch_n at_o the_o side_n which_o the_o pine_n do_v less_o frequent_o 8._o the_o fir_n grow_v tall_a be_v plant_v reasonable_a close_o together_o but_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o thrive_v under_o they_o the_o pine_n not_o so_o inhospitable_a for_o by_o pliny_n good_a leave_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v with_o any_o tree_n all_o thing_n grow_v well_o under_o its_o shade_n and_o excellent_a in_o wood_n hence_o claudian_n the_o friendly_a pine_n the_o mighty_a oak_n invite_v et_fw-la comitem_fw-la quercum_fw-la pinus_n amica_fw-la trahit_fw-la 9_o they_o both_o affect_v the_o cold_a high_a and_o rocky_a ground_n aby_n in_o montibus_fw-la altis_fw-la yet_o will_v grow_v in_o better_a but_o not_o in_o over_o rich_a and_o pinguid_a the_o worst_a land_n in_o wales_n bear_v as_o i_o be_o tell_v large_a pine_n and_o the_o fir_n according_a to_o his_o aspire_a nature_n love_v also_o the_o mountain_n more_o than_o the_o valley_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o can_v endure_v the_o shade_n as_o theophrastus_n observe_v de_fw-fr pl._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o but_o this_o be_v not_o rigid_o true_a for_o they_o will_v grow_v in_o consort_n till_o they_o even_o shade_n and_o darken_v one_o another_o and_o will_v also_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o succeed_v very_o well_o be_v desirous_a of_o plentiful_a watering_n till_o they_o arrive_v to_o some_o competent_a stature_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o prosper_v so_o well_o in_o a_o over_o sandy_a and_o hungry_a soil_n or_o gravel_n as_o in_o the_o very_a entrail_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o afford_v more_o drink_n to_o the_o root_n that_o penetrate_v into_o their_o meander_n and_o wind_a recess_n but_o though_o they_o require_v this_o refresh_n at_o first_o yet_o do_v they_o perfect_o abhor_v all_o stercoration_n nor_o will_v they_o much_o endure_v to_o have_v the_o earth_n open_v about_o their_o root_n for_o ablaqueation_n or_o be_v disturb_v this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o cypress_n a_o fir_n for_o the_o first_o half_a dozen_o year_n seem_v to_o stand_v or_o at_o least_o make_v no_o considerable_a advance_v but_o it_o be_v when_o thorough_o root_v that_o it_o come_v away_o miraculous_o that_o honourable_a knight_n sir_n norton_n knatchbull_n who_o delicious_a plantation_n of_o pine_n and_o fir_n i_o behold_v with_o great_a satisfaction_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o a_o fir-tree_n of_o his_o raise_n do_v shoot_v no_o less_o than_o sixty_o foot_n in_o height_n in_o little_a more_o than_o twenty_o year_n be_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n as_o of_o the_o speedy_a grow_v of_o that_o material_a so_o of_o all_o the_o encouragement_n i_o have_v already_o give_v for_o the_o more_o frequent_a cultivate_a this_o ornamental_a useful_a and_o profitable_a tree_n 10._o the_o picea_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o pine_n pitch_n and_o to_o be_v cultivate_v like_o it_o the_o cold_a ground_n which_o these_o plant_n most_o affect_v though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o discover_v yet_o sometime_o pitch-tree_n and_o the_o noxious_a yew_n or_o the_o dark_a ivy_n will_v dire_a symptom_n show_v piceae_fw-la tantum_fw-la taxique_fw-la nocentes_fw-la interdum_fw-la aut_fw-la ederae_fw-la pandunt_fw-la vestigia_fw-la nigrae_fw-la georg._n 2._o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v why_o it_o may_v not_o prosper_v in_o some_o tolerable_a degree_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o germany_n russia_n the_o cold_o tract_n and_o abundant_o in_o france_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o alps_n among_o the_o pine_n but_o neither_o so_o tall_a nor_o so_o upright_o and_o produce_v a_o gum_n almost_o as_o white_a and_o firm_a as_o frankincense_n but_o it_o be_v the_o larix_n another_o sort_n of_o pine_n that_o yield_v the_o venetian_a turpentine_n 11._o there_o be_v also_o the_o
world_n in_o jersey_n it_o be_v a_o general_a observation_n as_o i_o hear_v that_o the_o more_o of_o red_a any_o apple_n have_v in_o its_o rind_n the_o more_o proper_a it_o be_v for_o this_o use_n paleface't-apple_n they_o exclude_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o their_o cider-vat_a it_o be_v with_o we_o a_o observation_n that_o no_o sweet-apple_n that_o have_v a_o tough_a rind_n be_v bad_a for_o cider_n 12._o if_o you_o boil_v your_o cider_n special_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o you_o put_v it_o into_o the_o furnace_n immediate_o from_o the_o wring_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v let_v stand_v iâ—_n fat_n or_o vessel_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o pressure_n the_o best_a and_o most_o spirituous_a part_n will_v ascend_v and_o vapour_n away_o when_o the_o fire_n be_v put_v under_o it_o and_o the_o long_o the_o boil_a continue_v the_o less_o of_o goodness_n or_o virtue_n will_v be_v leave_v remain_v in_o the_o cider_n my_o distillation_n sufficient_o instruct_v i_o that_o the_o same_o liquor_n which_o after_o fermentation_n have_v pass_v upon_o it_o yield_v a_o plentiful_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n draw_v off_o unferment_v yield_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o spirit_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v undoubted_o certain_a that_o cider_n boil_v immediate_o from_o the_o wring_n have_v its_o spirit_n compress_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n wash_v and_o evaporate_v by_o late_a unseasonable_a boil_a concern_v cider_n by_o doctor_n smith_z the_o best_a time_n to_o grind_v the_o apple_n be_v immediate_o from_o the_o tree_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a for_o so_o they_o will_v yield_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n the_o cider_n will_v drink_v the_o better_a and_o last_v long_o than_o if_o the_o apple_n be_v hoard_v for_o cider_n make_v of_o hoard_a apple_n will_v always_o retain_v a_o unpleasing_a taste_n of_o the_o apple_n especial_o if_o they_o contract_v any_o rottenness_n the_o cider_n that_o be_v ground_n in_o a_o stone-case_n be_v general_o accuse_v to_o taste_v unpleasant_o of_o the_o rind_n stem_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o apple_n which_o it_o will_v not_o if_o ground_n in_o a_o case_n of_o wood_n which_o do_v not_o bruise_v they_o so_o much_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o cider_n be_v make_v put_v it_o into_o the_o vessel_n leave_v it_o about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o gallon_n empty_a and_o present_o stop_v it_o up_o very_o close_a this_o way_n be_v observe_v to_o keep_v it_o long_o and_o to_o preserve_v its_o spirit_n better_a than_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o fill_v the_o vessel_n quite_o full_a and_o keep_v it_o open_v till_o it_o have_v do_v ferment_v cider_n put_v into_o a_o new_a vessel_n will_v often_o taste_v of_o the_o wood_n if_o it_o be_v pierce_v early_o but_o the_o same_o stop_v up_o again_o and_o reserve_v till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n will_v free_v itself_o of_o that_o taste_n if_o the_o cider_n be_v sharp_a and_o thick_a it_o will_v recover_v itself_o again_o but_o if_o sharp_a and_o clear_a it_o will_v not_o about_o march_n or_o when_o the_o cider_n begin_v to_o sparkle_v in_o the_o glass_n before_o it_o be_v too_o fine_a be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o bottle_n it_o cider_n will_v be_v much_o long_o in_o clear_v in_o a_o mild_a and_o moist_a then_o in_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a winter_n to_o every_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n design_v for_o two_o year_n keep_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o add_v about_o march_n the_o first_o year_n a_o quart_n of_o wheat_n unground_a the_o best_a fruit_n with_o we_o in_o gloucestershire_n for_o the_o first_o year_n cider_n be_v the_o red-strake_a the_o white_a and_o red_a must-apple_n the_o sweet_a and_o sour_a pepin_n and_o the_o harvey-apple_n pearmains_n alone_o make_v but_o a_o small_a liquor_n and_o hardly_o clear_v of_o itself_o but_o mix_v either_o with_o sweet_a or_o sour_a pippin_n it_o become_v very_o brisk_a and_o clear_a must-apple-cider_n though_o the_o first_o make_v be_v always_o the_o last_o ripe_a by_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o the_o pulp_n of_o the_o apple_n pass_v the_o strainer_n in_o press_v and_o make_v it_o exceed_o thick_a the_o cider_n of_o the_o bromsbury-crab_n and_o fox-whelp_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o drink_v till_o the_o second_o year_n but_o then_o very_a good_a the_o cider_n of_o the_o bromsbury-crab_n yield_v a_o far_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o distillation_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o crab_n and_o pear_n mix_v make_v a_o very_a please_a liquor_n and_o much_o soon_o ripe_a than_o pear_n alone_o of_o cider_n by_o capt._n sylas_n taylor_n herefordshire_n afford_v several_a sort_n of_o cider-apple_n as_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o red_a strike_n the_o gennet-moyle_n the_o summer-violet_n or_o fillet_n and_o the_o winter-fillet_n with_o many_o other_o sort_n which_o be_v use_v only_o to_o make_v cider_n of_o which_o some_o use_v each_o sort_n simple_o and_o other_o mix_v many_o sort_n together_o this_o county_n be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o other_o sort_n of_o apple_n as_o pippin_n pearmains_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o there_o be_v much_o cider_n make_v but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o cider_n draw_v from_o the_o cider-apple_n among_o which_o the_o redstrakes_a bear_v the_o bell_n a_o fruit_n in_o itself_o scarce_o edible_a yet_o the_o juice_n be_v press_v out_o be_v immediate_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o restringency_n which_o it_o have_v when_o incorporate_v with_o the_o meat_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o apple_n it_o be_v many_o time_n three_o month_n before_o it_o come_v to_o its_o clearness_n and_o six_o month_n before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o ripeness_n fit_a for_o drink_v yet_o i_o have_v taste_v of_o it_o three_o year_n old_a very_o pleasant_a though_o dangerous_o strong_a the_o colour_n of_o it_o when_o fine_a be_v of_o a_o sparkle_a yellow_a like_a canary_n of_o a_o good_a full_a body_n and_o oily_a the_o taste_n like_o the_o flavour_n or_o perfume_n of_o excellent_a peach_n very_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o stomach_n gennet-moyle_n make_v a_o cider_n of_o a_o small_a body_n than_o the_o former_a yet_o very_o pleasant_a and_o will_v last_v a_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a eat_v pleasant_a sharp_a fruit_n when_o ripe_a and_o the_o best_a tart-apple_n as_o the_o red-strake_a also_o before_o its_o ripeness_n the_o tree_n grow_v with_o certain_a knotty_a extuberancy_n upon_o the_o branch_n and_o bough_n below_o which_o knot_n we_o cut_v off_o bough_n the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n wrist_n and_o place_v the_o knot_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o make_v the_o root_n and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o raise_v this_o fruit_n but_o very_o rare_o by_o graft_n of_o fillet_n of_o both_o sort_n viz._n summer_n and_o winter_n i_o have_v make_v cider_n of_o that_o proportionate_a taste_n and_o strength_n that_o i_o have_v deceive_v several_a experience_a palate_n with_o who_o simple_o it_o have_v pass_v for_o white-wine_n and_o dash_v it_o with_o red-wine_n it_o have_v pass_v for_o claret_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o syrup_n of_o rasp'ye_n it_o make_v a_o excellent_a woman_n wine_n the_o fruit_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o gennet-moyle_n to_o eat_v the_o winter-fillet_n make_v a_o last_a cider_n and_o the_o summer-fillet_n a_o early_a cider_n but_o both_o very_a strong_a and_o the_o apple_n mix_v together_o make_v a_o good_a cider_n these_o apple_n yield_v a_o liquor_n more_o grateful_a to_o my_o palate_n and_o so_o esteem_v of_o in_o herefordshire_n by_o the_o great_a ciderist_n than_o any_o make_v of_o pippin_n and_o pearmains_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o have_v very_o good_a in_o that_o country_n and_o those_o also_o both_o summer_n and_o winter_n of_o both_o sort_n and_o of_o which_o i_o have_v drink_v the_o cider_n but_o prefer_v the_o other_o ground_n separate_v only_o with_o a_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o soil_n have_v give_v a_o great_a alteration_n to_o the_o cider_n notwithstanding_o the_o tree_n have_v be_v graff_v with_o equal_a care_n the_o same_o graff_n and_o last_o the_o same_o care_n take_v in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o cider_n this_o as_o to_o the_o red-strake_a i_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o same_o niceness_n in_o any_o other_o fruit_n for_o gennet-moyle_n and_o fillet_n thrive_v very_o well_o over_o all_o herefordshire_n the_o red-strake_a delight_n most_o in_o a_o fat_a soil_n hamlacy_n be_v a_o rich_a intermix_v soil_n of_o red-fat-clay_n and_o sand_n and_o kings-capel_a a_o low_a hot_a sandy_a ground_n both_o well_o defend_v from_o noxious_a wind_n and_o both_o very_a famous_a for_o the_o red-strake-cider_n there_o be_v a_o pear_n in_o hereford_n and_o worcestershire_n which_o be_v call_v bareland-pear_n which_o make_v a_o very_a good_a cider_n i_o call_v it_o
shall_v observe_v this_o order_n first_o to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o then_o to_o be_v cultivate_v by_o raise_v i_o understand_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o soil_n by_o culture_n the_o plant_v fence_a water_v dress_n prune_v and_o cut_v of_o all_o which_o brief_o 6._o and_o first_o for_o their_o raise_v some_o there_o be_v spring_n of_o themselves_o unforced_a by_o human_a ear_n nullis_fw-la hominum_fw-la cogentibus_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sponte_fw-la sua_fw-la veniunt_fw-la specify_v according_o to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n some_o from_o their_o seed_n arise_v pars_fw-la autem_fw-la posito_fw-la surgunt_fw-la de_fw-la semine_fw-la as_o the_o oak_n chess-nut_n ash_n etc._n etc._n some_o to_o thâ—â—_n grove_n from_o their_o own_o root_n do_v spring_n pullulat_fw-la ab_fw-la radico_fw-la aliâ—s_fw-la deusissima_fw-la sylva_n as_o the_o elm_n alder_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v other_o grow_v without_o root_n mil_n radicit_fw-la egeut_fw-fr as_o willow_n and_o all_o the_o vimineous_a kind_n which_o be_v raise_v of_o set_v only_o these_o way_n first_o nature_n give_v hos_fw-la natura_fw-la modos_fw-la primùm_fw-la dedit_fw-la for_o thus_o we_o see_v there_o be_v more_o way_n to_o the_o wood_n than_o one_o and_o she_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o variety_n of_o expedient_n 7._o and_o here_o we_o may_v fall_v into_o a_o deep_a philosophical_a research_n whether_o the_o earth_n itself_o in_o some_o place_n thereof_o or_o other_o even_o without_o seed_n branch_n or_o root_n etc._n etc._n will_v produce_v every_o kind_n of_o vegetable_a as_o it_o manifest_o do_v divers_a sort_n of_o grass_n and_o plant_n viz._n the_o tre-fole_a or_o clover_n in_o succulent_a land_n in_o dry_a ground_n may_v and_o raâ—-weeds_n in_o the_o very_a moist_a argentina_n flag_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o very_a barren_a ferne_n broome_n and_o heath_n etc._n etc._n so_o virgil_n note_v sterile_a place_n for_o the_o pitch-tree_n we_o our_o wet_a and_o vligiâ—ous_a for_o birch_n alder_n etc._n etc._n the_o more_o lofty_a poor_a and_o perflatile_a for_o yew_n guiniper_n box_n and_o the_o like_a and_o we_o read_v in_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o divers_a country_n that_o the_o cedar_n palmeto_n queen-pine_n ebony_n nutmeg_n cinnamon_n etc._n etc._n for_o tree_n the_o tulip_n hyacinth_n crocus_n etc._n etc._n for_o flower_n be_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o region_n aborigines_n descend_v immediate_o from_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o soyl_n climate_n sun_n shade_n air_n wind_n water_n niterous-salt_n rock_n bank_n shore_n and_o as_o the_o negros-head_n in_o the_o bachado_n even_o without_o seed_n or_o any_o perceptible_a rudiment_n but_o with_o all_o this_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v without_o suppose_v some_o previous_a seminal_a disposition_n lurk_v and_o disperse_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o moleculae_fw-la or_o subtle_a contexture_n we_o shall_v not_o inquire_v but_o though_o haply_o not_o at_o 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to_o aid_v and_o assist_v she_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a from_o seed_n and_o plant_n already_o perfect_v and_o qualify_v for_o more_o speedy_a propagation_n most_o ingenious_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v what_o some_o upon_o a_o accurate_a and_o narrow_a guess_n have_v not_o fear_v to_o pronounce_v namely_o that_o all_o plant_n by_o seed_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o inoculation_n and_o propagation_n by_o cyon_n and_o sprouts_n but_o a_o subterranean_a graft_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o assent_v that_o in_o remove_v of_o wild_a tree_n take_v out_o of_o encumber_v place_n so_o it_o be_v perform_v with_o all_o due_a circumstance_n there_o may_v happen_v considerable_a improvement_n since_o as_o there_o be_v something_o in_o super_n graft_n or_o the_o repetition_n of_o graft_n for_o the_o enlargement_n and_o melioration_n of_o fruit_n so_o there_o may_v be_v also_o in_o a_o careful_a removal_n especial_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o kind_a apt_a to_o dilate_v its_o root_n and_o take_v while_o those_o root_n may_v be_v safe_o and_o entire_o transfer_v and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o most_o tree_n propagate_v by_o seed_n emitt_v a_o principal_a root_n very_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n which_o frequent_o extract_v but_o a_o courser_n nutriment_n though_o it_o may_v happy_o yield_v a_o close_a and_o firm_a timber_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o shoot_n and_o spread_v as_o what_o be_v by_o removal_n deprive_v of_o that_o root_n and_o by_o be_v more_o impregnate_n with_o the_o sun_n dews_n and_o heavenly_a influence_n near_o the_o surface_n enable_v to_o produce_v large_a more_o delicate_a and_o better_o taste_v fruit_n suppose_v nut_n mast_n or_o berry_n for_o we_o will_v not_o go_v out_o of_o our_o forest_n for_o instance_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o desent_n of_o the_o top-root_n it_o sometime_o penetrate_v to_o a_o vein_n of_o some_o rich_a marl_n or_o other_o mould_n the_o extraordinary_a flourish_a and_o expedition_n of_o growth_n will_v soon_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o to_o make_v some_o trial_n of_o this_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n when_o one_o plant_n a_o nursery_n or_o grove_n to_o experiment_n what_o the_o earth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o root_n be_v like_a to_o reach_v will_v advance_v and_o discover_v to_o we_o 8._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v be_v stiff_o controvert_v by_o some_o whether_o be_v better_a to_o raise_v tree_n for_o timber_n and_o the_o like_a use_n from_o their_o seed_n and_o first_o rudiment_n or_o to_o transplant_v such_o as_o we_o find_v have_v either_o raise_v themselves_o from_o their_o seed_n or_o spring_n from_o the_o mother_n root_n now_o that_o to_o produce_v they_o immediate_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a way_n these_o reason_n may_v seem_v to_o evince_v first_o because_o they_o take_v soon_o second_o because_o they_o make_v the_o straight_a and_o most_o uniform_a shoot_v three_o because_o they_o will_v neither_o require_v stake_n nor_o water_v which_o be_v two_o very_a considerable_a article_n and_o last_o for_o that_o all_o transplant_n though_o it_o much_o improve_v fruit_n tree_n unless_o they_o be_v take_v up_o the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o be_v a_o considerable_a impediment_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o forest-tree_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o divers_a of_o those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o wood_n especial_o oakling_n young_a beech_n ash_n and_o some_o other_o spring_n from_o the_o self-sown_a mast_n and_o key_n yet_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n drop_v and_o disseminated_a among_o the_o half_a rot_a stick_n musty_a leaf_n and_o perplexity_n of_o the_o mother-root_n they_o grow_v scraggy_a and_o be_v over-dripped_a become_v squalid_a and_o mossy_a which_o check_v their_o growth_n and_o make_v their_o body_n pine_v crescentique_fw-la adimunt_fw-la foetus_fw-la uruntque_fw-la ferentem_fw-la geo._n 2._o nor_o can_v their_o root_n expand_v and_o spread_v themselves_o as_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o be_v sow_v or_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o more_o open_a free_a and_o ingenuous_a soil_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o do_v affirm_v upon_o experience_n that_o a_o acorn_n sow_v by_o hand_n in_o a_o nursery_n or_o ground_n where_o it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o these_o encumbrance_n shall_v in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n outstrip_v a_o plant_n of_o twice_o that_o age_n which_o have_v either_o be_v self-sown_a in_o the_o wood_n or_o remove_v unless_o it_o fortune_n by_o some_o favourable_a accident_n to_o have_v be_v scatter_v into_o a_o more_o natural_a penetrable_a and_o better_o qualify_v place_n but_o this_o disproportion_n be_v yet_o infinite_o more_o remarkable_a in_o the_o pine_n and_o the_o walnut_n tree_n where_o the_o nut_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n do_v usual_o overtake_v a_o tree_n of_o ten_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o this_o be_v a_o secret_a so_o general_o misrepresent_v by_o most_o of_o those_o who_o have_v
will_v have_v none_o transplant_v less_o than_o five_o finger_n in_o diametre_fw-la but_o i_o have_v show_v why_o we_o be_v not_o to_o attend_v so_o long_o for_o such_o as_o we_o raise_v of_o seedling_n in_o the_o interim_n if_o these_o direction_n appear_v too_o busy_a or_o operose_fw-la or_o that_o the_o plantation_n you_o intend_v be_v very_o ample_a a_o more_o compendious_a method_n will_v be_v the_o confuse_a sow_v of_o acorn_n etc._n etc._n in_o furrow_n two_o foot_n asunder_o cover_v at_o three_o finger_n depth_n and_o so_o for_o three_o year_n cleanse_v and_o the_o first_o winter_n cover_v with_o fearn_v without_o any_o far_a culture_n unless_o you_o transplant_v they_o but_o as_o i_o show_v before_o in_o nursery_n they_o will_v be_v cut_v a_o inch_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o let_v stand_v till_o march_v the_o second_o year_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o disbranch_v they_o to_o one_o only_a shoot_n whether_o you_o suffer_v they_o to_o stand_v or_o remove_v they_o elsewhere_o but_o to_o make_v a_o essay_n what_o seed_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o soil_n you_o may_v by_o the_o thrive_a of_o a_o promiscuous_a semination_n make_v a_o judgement_n of_o what_o each_o soil_n bear_v and_o what_o it_o do_v refuse_v quid_fw-la quaque_fw-la ferat_fw-la regio_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la quaque_fw-la recuset_fw-la transplant_n those_o which_o you_o find_v least_o agree_n with_o the_o place_n or_o else_o by_o copse_v the_o staruling_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v new_o sow_v cause_v they_o sometime_o to_o overtake_v even_o their_o untouched_a contemporary_n 7._o but_o here_o some_o may_v inquire_v what_o distance_n i_o will_v general_o assign_v to_o transplant_v tree_n to_o this_o somewhat_o be_v say_v in_o the_o ensue_a period_n and_o as_o occasion_n offer_v though_o the_o promiscuous_a rise_n of_o they_o in_o forest-work_a wild_a and_o natural_a be_v to_o we_o i_o acknowledge_v more_o please_a than_o all_o the_o study_a accuracy_n in_o range_v of_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v where_o they_o conduct_v and_o lead_v we_o to_o avenue_n and_o be_v plant_v for_o vistas_n as_o the_o italian_n term_n be_v in_o which_o case_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o the_o walk_n etc._n etc._n shall_v govern_v as_o well_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o this_o only_a note_n that_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v rather_o apt_a to_o spread_v than_o mount_v as_o the_o oak_n beech_n wall-nutt_n etc._n etc._n be_v dispose_v at_o wide_a interval_n than_o the_o other_o and_o such_o as_o grow_v best_a in_o consort_n as_o the_o elm_n ash_n limetree_n sycomore_n fir_n pine_n etc._n etc._n regard_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o this_o work_n v.g._n if_o tree_n that_o affect_v cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n be_v plant_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n than_o set_v they_o at_o close_a order_n but_o tree_n which_o love_v scorch_a and_o dry_a ground_n at_o far_a distance_n the_o like_a rule_n may_v also_o guide_v in_o situation_n expose_v to_o impetuous_a wind_n and_o other_o accident_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o general_a rule_n in_o this_o piece_n of_o tacty_n 8._o to_o leave_v nothing_o omit_v which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o stability_n of_o our_o transplant_v tree_n something_o be_v to_o be_v premise_v concern_v their_o stake_n and_o secure_v from_o external_a injury_n especial_o from_o wind_n and_o cattle_n against_o both_o which_o such_o as_o be_v plant_v in_o copse_n and_o for_o ample_a wood_n be_v sufficient_o defend_v by_o the_o mound_n and_o their_o close_a order_n especial_o if_o they_o rise_v of_o seed_n but_o where_o they_o be_v expose_v in_o single_a row_n as_o in_o walk_n and_o avenue_n the_o most_o effectual_a course_n be_v to_o empale_v they_o with_o three_o good_a quarter_n stake_v of_o competent_a length_n set_v in_o triangle_n and_o make_v fast_o to_o one_o another_o by_o short_a piece_n above_o and_o beneath_o in_o which_o a_o few_o bramble_n be_v stick_v secure_v it_o abundant_o without_o that_o choke_n or_o fret_v to_o which_o tree_n be_v obnoxious_a that_o be_v only_o single_a stake_v and_o bush_v as_o the_o vulgar_a manner_n be_v nor_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o so_o considerable_a as_o the_o great_a advantage_n account_v for_o the_o frequent_a reparation_n which_o the_o other_o will_v require_v where_o cattle_n do_v not_o come_v i_o find_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o rope_n tie_v fast_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o wisp_n of_o straw_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o gal_v and_o the_o other_o end_n tight_o strain_v to_o a_o hook_n or_o peg_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o shroud_n in_o ship_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mast_n sufficient_o stablish_v my_o tree_n against_o the_o western_a blast_n without_o more_o trouble_n for_o the_o wind_n of_o other_o quarter_n seldom_o infest_v we_o but_o these_o cord_n have_v need_n be_v well_o pitch_v to_o preserve_v they_o from_o wet_a and_o so_o they_o will_v last_v many_o year_n i_o can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n conceal_v what_o a_o noble_a person_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o in_o his_o goodly_a plantation_n of_o tree_n in_o scotland_n where_o they_o be_v continual_o expose_v to_o much_o great_a and_o more_o impetuous_a wind_n than_o we_o be_v usual_o acquaint_v with_o he_o never_o stake_v any_o of_o his_o tree_n but_o upon_o all_o disaster_n of_o this_o kind_n cause_v only_o his_o servant_n to_o redress_v and_o set_v they_o up_o again_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v overthrow_v which_o he_o have_v affirm_v to_o i_o thrive_v better_a with_o they_o than_o with_o those_o which_o he_o have_v stake_v and_o that_o at_o last_o they_o strike_v root_n so_o fast_o as_o nothing_o but_o the_o axe_n be_v able_a to_o prostrate_v they_o and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o my_o opinion_n whilst_o these_o concussion_n of_o the_o root_n loosen_v the_o mould_n not_o only_o make_v room_n for_o their_o more_o easy_a insinuation_n but_o likewise_o open_v and_o prepare_v it_o to_o receive_v and_o impart_v the_o better_a nourishment_n it_o be_v in_o another_o place_n i_o suggest_v that_o transplant_v pine_n and_o sir_n for_o want_v of_o their_o penetrate_a tap_n root_n be_v hardly_o consistent_a against_o these_o gust_n after_o they_o be_v grow_v high_a especial_o where_o they_o be_v set_v close_o and_o in_o tuft_n which_o betray_v they_o to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o therefore_o such_o tree_n do_v best_a in_o walk_n and_o at_o competent_a distance_n where_o they_o escape_v tolerable_o well_o such_o therefore_o as_o we_o design_v for_o wood_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v sow_v and_o never_o remove_v but_o of_o this_o hereafter_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o particular_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o oak_n oak_n 1._o robur_n the_o oak_n i_o have_v sometime_o consider_v it_o very_o serious_o what_o shall_v move_v pliny_n to_o make_v a_o whole_a chapter_n of_o one_o only_a line_n which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o argument_n alone_o of_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o huge_a volumn_n but_o the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v worthy_o excuse_v he_o who_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o spare_v his_o word_n or_o his_o reader_n glandiferi_fw-la maximè_fw-la generis_fw-la omnes_fw-la quibus_fw-la honos_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la perpetuus_fw-la mast-bearing-tree_n be_v principal_o those_o which_o the_o roman_n hold_v in_o chief_a repute_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o follow_v where_o he_o treat_v of_o chaplet_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o civic_a coronet_n it_o may_v be_v compose_v of_o the_o leave_n or_o branch_n of_o any_o oak_n provide_v it_o be_v a_o bear_a tree_n and_o have_v acorn_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v for_o the_o esteem_n which_o these_o wise_a and_o glorious_a people_n have_v of_o this_o tree_n above_o all_o other_o that_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o oak_n 2._o the_o oak_n be_v of_o four_o kind_n two_o of_o which_o be_v most_o common_a with_o we_o for_o we_o shall_v say_v little_a of_o the_o cerris_n goodly_a to_o look_v on_o but_o for_o little_a else_o the_o quercus_fw-la urbana_fw-la which_o grow_v more_o upright_a and_o be_v clean_o and_o light_a be_v fit_a for_o timber_n and_o the_o robur_n or_o quercus_fw-la sylvestris_n take_v robur_n for_o the_o general_a name_n at_o least_o as_o contradistinct_a from_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a black_a grain_n bear_v a_o small_a acorn_n and_o affect_v to_o spread_v in_o branch_n and_o to_o put_v forth_o his_o root_n more_o above_o ground_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o plant_n to_o be_v allow_v a_o great_a distance_n viz._n from_o twenty_o five_o to_o forty_o foot_n nay_o sometime_o as_o many_o yard_n whereas_o the_o other_o shoot_v up_o more_o erect_v will_v be_v content_v with_o fifteen_o this_o kind_n be_v far_a to_o be_v
distinguish_v by_o his_o fullness_n of_o leaf_n which_o tarnish_n and_o become_v yellow_a at_o the_o fall_n do_v common_o clothe_v it_o all_o the_o winter_n the_o root_n grow_v very_o deep_a and_o straggle_a the_o author_n of_o britannia_n baconica_n speak_v of_o a_o oak_n in_o lanhadron_n park_n in_o cornwall_n which_o bear_v constant_o leave_v speckle_v with_o white_a and_o of_o another_o call_v the_o painted-oak_n which_o i_o only_o mention_v here_o that_o the_o variety_n may_v be_v compare_v by_o some_o ingenious_a person_n thereabouts_o as_o well_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fatal_a prae-admonition_n of_o oak_n bear_v strange_a leaf_n 3._o it_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o propagation_n of_o this_o large_a spread_a oak_n which_o be_v especial_o recommend_v for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o timber_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n forest_n be_v well_o and_o plentiful_o store_v with_o they_o because_o they_o require_v room_n and_o space_n to_o amplify_v and_o expand_v themselves_o and_o will_v therefore_o be_v plant_v at_o more_o remote_a distance_n and_o free_a from_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o this_o upon_o consideration_n how_o slow_o a_o fullgrown_a oak_n mount_v upward_o and_o how_o speedy_o they_o spread_v and_o dilate_v themselves_o to_o all_o quarter_n by_o dress_v and_o due_a culture_n so_o as_o above_o forty_o year_n advance_v be_v to_o be_v gain_v by_o this_o only_a industry_n and_o if_o thus_o his_o majesty_n forest_n and_o chase_n be_v store_v viz._n with_o this_o spread_a tree_n at_o handsome_a interval_n by_o which_o graze_v may_v be_v improve_v for_o the_o feed_n of_o deer_n and_o cattle_n under_o they_o for_o such_o be_v the_o old_a saltus_n benign_o visit_v with_o the_o gleam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o distant_a landscape_n appear_v through_o the_o glade_n and_o frequent_a valley_n betwixt_o who_o row_n the_o azure_a sky_n be_v see_v immix_v with_o hillock_n vale_n and_o field_n as_o now_o we_o see_v distinguish_v 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in_o abundance_n it_o be_v a_o promise_a mark_n of_o it_o if_o i_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o tree_n it_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o grow_v in_o the_o best_a cow-pasture_n or_o upland_n meadow_n where_o the_o mould_n be_v rich_a and_o sweet_a suffolk_n afford_v a_o admirable_a instance_n and_o in_o such_o place_n you_o may_v also_o transplant_v large_a tree_n with_o extraordinary_a success_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o bore_v and_o search_v the_o ground_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v or_o sow_v before_o you_o fall_v to_o work_v since_o earth_n too_o shallow_a or_o rocky_a be_v not_o so_o proper_a for_o this_o timber_n the_o root_n fix_v not_o kind_o and_o though_o for_o a_o time_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o flourish_v yet_o they_o will_v dwindle_v 5._o but_o to_o discourage_v none_o oak_n prosper_v exceed_o even_o in_o gravel_n and_o moist_a clay_n which_o most_o other_o tree_n abhor_v yea_o even_o the_o cold_a clay_n ground_n that_o will_v hardly_o graze_v but_o these_o tree_n will_v frequent_o make_v stand_v as_o they_o encounter_v variety_n of_o footing_n and_o sometime_o proceed_v again_o vigorous_o as_o they_o either_o penetrate_v beyond_o or_o outgrow_a their_o obstruction_n and_o meet_v better_a earth_n which_o be_v of_o that_o consequence_n that_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n advance_v be_v clear_o gain_v by_o soil_n and_o husbandry_n i_o have_v yet_o read_v that_o there_o grow_v oak_n some_o of_o which_o have_v contain_v ten_o load_n apiece_o out_o of_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o silcester_n in_o hantshire_n which_o seem_v to_o strike_v root_n in_o the_o very_a stone_n and_o even_o in_o our_o renown_v forest_n of_o dean_n itself_o some_o goodly_a oak_n have_v be_v note_v to_o grow_v upon_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rock_n of_o ancient_a cinder_n bury_v there_o many_o age_n since_o it_o be_v indeed_o observe_v that_o oak_n
protection_n against_o the_o mouse_n and_o a_o providential_a integument_n pliny_n l._n 15._o c._n 23._o from_o this_o natural_a guard_n conclude_v they_o to_o be_v excellent_a food_n and_o doubtless_o caesar_n think_v so_o when_o he_o transport_v they_o from_o sardis_n first_o into_o italy_n whence_o they_o be_v propagate_v into_o france_n and_o thence_o among_o we_o another_o encouragement_n to_o make_v such_o experiment_n out_o of_o foreign_a country_n some_o sow_v they_o confuse_o in_o the_o furrow_n like_o the_o acorn_n and_o govern_v they_o as_o the_o oak_n but_o then_o will_v the_o ground_n be_v break_v up_o betwixt_o november_n and_o february_n and_o when_o they_o spring_v be_v cleanse_v at_o two_o foot_n asunder_o after_o two_o year_n growth_n likewise_o may_v copse_n of_o chestnut_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v and_o thicken_v by_o lay_v the_o tender_a and_o young_a branch_n but_o such_o as_o spring_v from_o the_o nut_n and_o matrons_n be_v best_a of_o all_o and_o will_v 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i_o say_v before_o also_o for_o mill-timber_n and_o water-work_n or_o when_o it_o may_v lie_v bury_v but_o if_o water_n touch_v the_o root_n of_o the_o grow_a tree_n it_o spoil_v both_o fruit_n and_o timber_n it_o be_v likewise_o observe_v that_o this_o tree_n be_v so_o prevalent_a against_o cold_a that_o where_o they_o stand_v they_o defend_v other_o plantation_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o severe_a frost_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v plant_v in_o hedge-rowe_n &_o circa_fw-la agrorum_fw-la itinera_fw-la or_o for_o avenue_n to_o our_o country-house_n they_o be_v a_o magnificent_a and_o royal_a ornament_n this_o timber_n also_o do_v well_o for_o column_n table_n chest_n chair_n stool_n bedstead_n for_o tub_n and_o wine-cask_n which_o it_o preserve_v with_o the_o least_o tincture_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o if_o the_o timber_n be_v dip_v in_o scald_a oil_n and_o well_o pitch_a it_o become_v extreme_o durable_a beam_n make_v of_o chessnut_n tree_n have_v this_o property_n that_o be_v somewhat_o brittle_a they_o give_v warning_n and_o premonish_v the_o danger_n by_o a_o certain_a crackle_v which_o it_o make_v former_o they_o make_v consultatory_n staff_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o the_o variegated_a rod_n which_o jacob_n peel_a to_o lay_v in_o the_o trough_n and_o impress_v a_o fancy_n in_o his_o father-in-law_n conceive_v ewe_n be_v of_o this_o material_a the_o coal_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o smith_n be_v soon_o kindle_v and_o as_o soon_o extinguish_v but_o the_o ash_n of_o chessnut-wood_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o to_o make_v a_o lee_n with_o because_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o stain_v the_o linen_n as_o for_o the_o fruit_n it_o be_v better_a to_o beat_v it_o down_o from_o the_o tree_n some_o little_a time_n before_o they_o fall_v off_o themselves_o thus_o they_o will_v the_o better_o keep_v or_o else_o you_o must_v smoke-dry_a they_o but_o we_o give_v that_o fruit_n to_o our_o swine_n in_o england_n which_o be_v among_o the_o delicacy_n of_o prince_n in_o other_o country_n and_o be_v of_o the_o large_a nut_n be_v a_o lusty_a and_o masculine_a food_n for_o rustic_n at_o all_o time_n and_o of_o better_a nourishment_n for_o husbandman_n than_o cole_n and_o rusty_a bacon_n yea_o or_o bean_n to_o boot_n instead_o of_o which_o they_o boil_v they_o in_o italy_n with_o their_o bacon_n and_o in_o virgil_n time_n they_o eat_v they_o with_o milk_n and_o cheese_n the_o best_a table_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n make_v they_o a_o service_n eat_v they_o with_o salt_n in_o wine_n or_o juice_n of_o lemon_n and_o sugar_n be_v first_o roast_v in_o embers_o on_o the_o chaplet_n and_o doubtless_o we_o may_v propagate_v their_o use_n among_o our_o common_a people_n as_o of_o old_a the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o food_n so_o cheap_a and_o so_o last_a in_o italy_n they_o also_o boil_v they_o in_o wine_n and_o then_o smoke_v they_o a_o little_a these_o they_o call_v anseri_fw-la or_o goose_n i_o know_v not_o why_o those_o of_o piedmont_n add_v fennel_n cinnamon_n and_o nutmeg_n to_o their_o wine_n but_o first_o they_o peel_v they_o other_o macerate_v they_o in_o rose-water_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v exceed_o nutritive_a it_o be_v a_o robu_v food_n and_o make_v woman_n well_o complexioned_a as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o good_a author_n they_o also_o make_v fritter_n of_o chessnut_n flower_n which_o they_o wet_v with_o rosewater_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o grate_a parmegiano_n and_o so_o fry_v they_o in_o fresh_a butter_n a_o delicate_a how_o we_o here_o use_v they_o in_o stew'd-meat_n and_o beatille-pye_n our_o french_a cook_n teach_v we_o and_o this_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o very_o best_a use_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o very_o commendable_a for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o they_o raw_a or_o in_o bread_n as_o they_o do_v much_o about_o limosin_n be_v apt_a to_o swell_v the_o
grating_n of_o old_a and_o hard_a nut_n first_o peel_v into_o their_o tart_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o the_o oil_n one_o bushel_n of_o nut_n will_v yield_v fifteen_o pound_n of_o peel_v and_o clear_a kernel_n and_o that_o half_a as_o much_o oil_n which_o the_o soon_o be_v draw_v be_v the_o more_o in_o quantity_n though_o the_o dryer_n the_o nut_n the_o better_a in_o quality_n the_o lees_n or_o marc_n of_o the_o press_v be_v excellent_a to_o fatten_v hog_n with_o after_o the_o nut_n be_v beat_v down_o the_o leaf_n will_v be_v swepe_v into_o heap_n and_o carry_v away_o because_o their_o extreme_a bitterness_n impair_v the_o ground_n and_o as_o i_o be_o assure_v prejudices_fw-la the_o tree_n the_o green_a husk_n boil_a make_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o die_v a_o dark_a yellow_a without_o any_o mixture_n and_o the_o distillation_n of_o its_o leaf_n with_o honey_n and_o urine_n make_v hair_n spring_n in_o bald-head_n beside_o its_o use_n in_o the_o famous_a salernitan_a antidote_n if_o the_o 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why_o we_o shall_v insert_v this_o tree_n among_o our_o forest_n inhabitant_n but_o we_o shall_v soon_o reconcile_v our_o industrious_a planter_n when_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o incomparable_a benefit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o for_o its_o timber_n durableness_n and_o use_v for_o the_o joiner_n and_o carpenter_n and_o to_o make_v hoop_n bow_n wheel_n and_o even_a rib_n for_o small_a vessel_n in_o stead_n of_o oak_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o fruit_n and_o the_o leaf_n have_v not_o the_o due_a value_n with_o we_o which_o they_o diserved_o enjoy_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v not_o here_o i_o will_v recommend_v our_o ordinary_a black_a fruit_n bearer_n though_o that_o be_v likewise_o worth_a the_o propagation_n but_o that_o kind_a which_o be_v call_v the_o white_a mulberry_n one_o of_o they_o of_o a_o broad_a leaf_n find_v in_o province_n who_o seed_n be_v procure_v from_o paris_n where_o they_o have_v it_o from_o avignion_n shall_v be_v thus_o 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the_o most_o accomplish_a for_o certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o accomplish_a and_o agreeable_a work_n in_o the_o world_n 11._o the_o leave_n of_o the_o mulberry_n shall_v be_v collect_v from_o tree_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a if_o of_o such_o as_o be_v very_o young_a it_o impair_v their_o growth_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o healthful_a for_o the_o worm_n make_v they_o hydropical_a and_o apt_a to_o burst_v as_o do_v also_o the_o leave_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o too_o waterish_a or_o over-rich_a soil_n or_o where_o no_o sun_n come_v and_o all_o sick_a and_o yellow_a leaf_n be_v hurtful_a it_o be_v better_a to_o clip_v and_o let_v the_o leaf_n fall_v upon_o a_o subtended_a sheet_n or_o blanket_n than_o to_o gather_v they_o by_o hand_n and_o to_o gather_v they_o than_o to_o strip_v they_o which_o mar_v and_o gall_v the_o branch_n and_o bruise_n the_o leaf_n that_o shall_v hardly_o be_v touch_v some_o there_o be_v who_o lop_v off_o the_o bough_n and_o 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and_o noble_a effect_n of_o its_o universal_a correspondence_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o service_n service_n 1._o sorbus_n the_o service_n tree_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o chequer_n or_o berry_n which_o be_v ripe_a that_o be_v rot_v about_o september_n may_v be_v sow_v like_o beech-mast_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o sower_n never_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n either_o for_o that_o it_o bear_v only_o be_v very_o old_a or_o that_o man_n be_v common_o so_o before_o they_o think_v of_o plant_v tree_n but_o this_o be_v a_o egregious_a mistake_n for_o these_o come_v very_o soon_o to_o be_v tree_n and_o be_v plant_v young_a thrive_v exceed_o i_o have_v likewise_o plant_v they_o as_o big_a as_o my_o arm_n successful_o the_o best_a way_n be_v therefore_o to_o propagate_v they_o of_o sucker_n or_o set_v they_o delight_v in_o reasonable_a good_a ground_n rather_o incline_v to_o cold_a then_o over_o hot_a for_o in_o place_n which_o be_v too_o dry_a they_o never_o bear_v kind_o the_o torminalis_fw-la be_v the_o kind_n most_o frequent_a with_o we_o for_o those_o of_o the_o narrow_a and_o less_o indent_a leaf_n be_v not_o so_o common_a in_o england_n as_o in_o france_n bear_v a_o sort_n of_o berry_n of_o the_o pear_n shape_n and_o be_v there_o call_v the_o cormier_n this_o tree_n may_v be_v graff_v either_o with_o itself_o or_o on_o the_o white-thorn_n and_o quince_n 2._o the_o timber_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o joiner_n for_o the_o engraver_n of_o woodcuts_n bow_n pulley_n skrew_n mill-spindles_n and_o other_o goad_n to_o drive_v ox_n with_o etc._n etc._n pistol_z and_o gun-stock_n and_o for_o most_o that_o the_o wild-pear-tree_n serve_v and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a delicate_a grain_n for_o the_o turner_n and_o divers_a curiosity_n and_o look_v delicate_o and_o be_v almost_o everlasting_a be_v rub_v over_o with_o oil_n of_o linseed_n well_o boil_v and_o may_v be_v make_v to_o counterfeit_v ebony_n or_o almost_o any_o indian_a wood_n colour_v according_a to_o art_n also_o it_o be_v take_v to_o build_v with_o yield_a beam_n of_o considerable_a substance_n the_o shade_n be_v beautiful_a for_o walk_n and_o the_o fruit_n not_o unpleasant_a especial_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o which_o with_o new_a wine_n and_o honey_n they_o make_v a_o condilum_fw-la of_o admirable_a effect_n to_o corroborate_v the_o stomach_n and_o the_o fruit_n alone_o be_v good_a in_o dysenteria_fw-la and_o lask_n the_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o leave_n on_o m.b._n and_o twice_o rectify_v upon_o fresh_a matter_n be_v incomparable_a for_o consumptive_a and_o tabed_a body_n take_v a_o ounce_n daily_o at_o several_a time_n likewise_o it_o cure_v the_o greensickness_n in_o virgin_n and_o be_v prevalent_a in_o all_o flux_n distil_v warm_a into_o the_o ear_n it_o abate_v the_o pain_n the_o wood_n or_o bark_n contuse_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n heal_v it_o and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o drink_v in_o oil_n olive_n consolidate_n inward_a rupture_n last_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o wood_n take_v in_o decoction_n of_o althaea_n to_o three_o grain_n be_v a_o incomparable_a remedy_n to_o break_v and_o expel_v gravel_n the_o service_n give_v the_o husbandman_n a_o early_a presage_n of_o the_o approach_a spring_n by_o extend_v his_o adorn_a bud_n for_o a_o peculiar_a entertainment_n and_o dare_v peep_v out_o in_o the_o severe_a winter_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o maple_n 1._o maple_n the_o maple_n acer_fw-la minus_fw-la of_o which_o author_n see_v salmasius_n upon_o solinus_n c._n 33._o reckon_v very_o many_o kind_n be_v of_o old_a hold_v in_o equal_a estimation_n almost_o with_o the_o citron_n especial_o the_o bruseum_fw-la the_o french-maple_n and_o the_o peacocks-tail_n maple_n which_o be_v
altogether_o as_o good_a apt_a to_o be_v civilise_v and_o make_v more_o florid_n from_o thence_o i_o have_v receive_v many_o of_o their_o berry_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a negligence_n that_o we_o be_v no_o better_o provide_v of_o nursery_n of_o a_o tree_n so_o choice_n and_o universal_o acceptable_a for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v raise_v either_o of_o the_o seed_n in_o october_n or_o with_o better_a success_n by_o the_o sucker_n and_o plant_n after_o the_o same_o method_n and_o in_o as_o great_a abundance_n as_o the_o elm_n like_v to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v cultivate_v but_o not_o only_o by_o the_o sucker_n at_o the_o root_n but_o even_o by_o branch_n lope_v from_o the_o head_n may_v this_o tree_n be_v propagate_v and_o peeling_a off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o bark_n at_o a_o competent_a distance_n from_o the_o stem_n or_o arm_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o lome_n mingle_v with_o rich_a earth_n they_o will_v shoot_v their_o fiber_n and_o may_v be_v seasonable_o separate_v but_o to_o facilitate_v this_o and_o the_o like_a attempt_n it_o be_v advisable_v to_o apply_v a_o ligature_n above_o the_o place_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v ascend_v or_o beneath_o it_o when_o it_o descend_v 2._o the_o limetree_n affect_v a_o rich_a feed_a soil_n in_o such_o ground_n their_o growth_n will_v be_v almost_o incredible_a for_o speed_n and_o spread_a they_o may_v be_v plant_v as_o big_a as_o one_o leg_n their_o head_n top_v at_o about_o six_o foot_n bowl_n thus_o it_o will_v become_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o beautiful_a for_o walk_n as_o produce_v a_o upright_a body_n smooth_a and_o even_a bark_n ample_a leaf_n sweet_a blossom_n and_o a_o goodly_a shade_n at_o distance_n of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n 3._o the_o prince_n elector_n do_v late_o remove_v very_o great_a lime-tree_n out_o of_o one_o of_o his_o forest_n to_o a_o steep_a hill_n exceed_o expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o hidelbourg_n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n they_o grow_v behind_o that_o strong_a tower_n on_o the_o south-west_n and_o most_o torrid_a part_n of_o the_o eminence_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a red_a barren_a earth_n yet_o do_v they_o prosper_v rare_o well_o but_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o pit_n into_o which_o they_o be_v transplant_v be_v by_o the_o industry_n and_o direction_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_n a_o frenchman_n that_o admirable_a mechanicean_n who_o himself_o relate_v it_o to_o i_o fill_v with_o a_o composition_n of_o earth_n and_o cowdung_n which_o be_v exceed_o beat_v and_o so_o dilute_v with_o water_n as_o it_o become_v almost_o a_o liquid_a pap_n it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o he_o plunge_v the_o root_n cover_v the_o surface_n with_o the_o turf_n a_o singular_a example_n of_o remove_v so_o great_a tree_n at_o such_o a_o season_n and_o therefore_o by_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o here_o express_o 4._o the_o timber_n of_o a_o well-grown_a lime_n be_v convenient_a for_o any_o use_n that_o the_o willow_n be_v but_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v as_o be_v both_o strong_a and_o yet_o light_a whence_o virgil_n call_v they_o tilia_n leve_n and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o yoke_n and_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o box_n for_o the_o apothecary_n and_o columella_n commend_v arculas_fw-la tiliaceas_fw-la and_o because_o of_o its_o colour_n and_o easy_a work_n architect_n make_v with_o it_o model_n for_o their_o design_a building_n and_o small_a statue_n and_o little_a curious_a figure_n have_v be_v carve_v of_o this_o wood_n with_o the_o twig_n they_o make_v basket_n and_o cradle_n and_o of_o the_o smooth_a side_n of_o the_o bark_n tablet_n for_o write_v for_o the_o ancient_a philyra_n be_v but_o our_o tilia_fw-la bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o grecian_n make_v bottle_n of_o it_o which_o they_o fine_o rozine_v within_o side_n also_o lattice_n for_o window_n the_o graver_n in_o wood_n do_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o this_o fine_a material_a and_o even_o the_o course_v membrane_n or_o sliver_v of_o the_o tree_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o main_a body_n they_o now_o twist_v into_o bass-rope_n beside_o the_o truncheon_n make_v a_o far_o better_a coal_n for_o gunpowder_n than_o that_o of_o alder_n itself_o and_o the_o extraordinary_a candour_n and_o lightness_n have_v dignify_v it_o above_o all_o the_o wood_n of_o our_o forest_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o white-stave_a officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n imperial_a court_n those_o royal_a plantation_n of_o these_o tree_n in_o the_o park_n of_o hampton_n court_n and_o st._n james_n will_v sufficient_o instruct_v any_o man_n how_o these_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o tree_n which_o stand_v single_a be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o beast_n and_o sometime_o more_o unreasonable_a creature_n till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v themselves_o in_o holland_n where_o the_o very_a high_a way_n be_v adorn_v with_o they_o they_o frequent_o clap_v three_o or_o four_o deal-board_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o close_a trunk_n about_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o because_o it_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n which_o shall_v have_v free_a access_n and_o intercourse_n to_o the_o bowl_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v exclude_v from_o flow_v free_o about_o they_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o tree_n provide_v they_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o impetuous_a wind_n etc._n etc._n as_o his_o majesty_n be_v without_o those_o close_a coffin_n in_o which_o the_o dutchman_n seem_v rather_o to_o bury_v they_o alive_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v there_o a_o more_o ravish_v or_o delightful_a object_n then_o to_o behold_v some_o entire_a street_n and_o whole_a town_n plant_v with_o these_o tree_n in_o even_a line_n before_o their_o door_n so_o as_o they_o seem_v like_o city_n in_o a_o wood_n this_o be_v extreme_o fresh_a of_o admirable_a effect_n against_o the_o epilepsy_n for_o which_o the_o delicate_o scent_v blossom_n be_v hold_v prevalent_a and_o skreen_n the_o house_n both_o from_o wind_n sun_n and_o dust_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o desirable_a where_o street_n be_v much_o frequent_v the_o stately_a lime_n smooth_a gentle_a straight_o and_o fair_a with_o which_o no_o other_o dryad_n may_v compare_v with_o verdant_a lock_n and_o fragrant_a blossom_n deck_v do_v a_o large_a even_o odorate_a shade_n project_n stat_n philyra_n haud_fw-la omnes_fw-la formosâ—or_fw-la altera_fw-la surgit_fw-la inter_fw-la hamadryades_n mollissima_fw-la candida_fw-la lavis_fw-la et_fw-la viridante_fw-la comâ_fw-la &_o beneolenti_fw-la flore_fw-la superba_fw-la spargit_fw-la odoratam_fw-la latè_fw-la atque_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la umbram_fw-la coulei_n l._n 6._o pl._n the_o distance_n for_o walk_n may_v in_o rich_a ground_n be_v eighteen_o foot_n in_o more_o ordinary_a soil_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o quick-beam_n quick-beam_n 1._o the_o quick-beam_n ornus_fw-la or_o as_o the_o pinax_fw-la more_o peculiarly_a fraxinus_n bubula_fw-la other_o the_o wild_a sorb_n or_o as_o some_o term_n it_o the_o witchen_n be_v a_o species_n of_o wild-ash_n the_o berry_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o october_n may_v then_o be_v sow_v or_o rather_o the_o set_v plant_v it_o rise_v to_o a_o reasonable_a stature_n shoot_v upright_o and_o slender_a and_o consist_v of_o a_o fine_a smooth_a bark_n it_o delight_v to_o be_v both_o in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o fix_v itself_o in_o good_a light_a ground_n virgil_n affirm_v it_o will_v unite_v with_o the_o pear_n 2._o beside_o the_o use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o husbandman_n tool_n the_o wheel-wright_n commend_v it_o for_o be_v all_o heart_n and_o our_o fletcher_n for_o bowes_n next_o to_o yew_n which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v over_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o right_a english_a ancestor_n in_o a_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o you_o have_v it_o mention_v it_o be_v excellent_a fuel_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v any_o other_o use_n save_v that_o the_o blossom_n be_v of_o a_o agreeable_a scent_n and_o the_o berry_n such_o a_o tempt_a bait_n for_o the_o thrush_n that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o last_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a of_o their_o company_n some_o high_o commend_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n which_o ferment_v of_o itself_o if_o well_o preserve_v make_v a_o excellent_a drink_n against_o the_o spleen_n and_o scorbut_n ale_n and_o beer_n brew_v with_o these_o berry_n be_v ripe_a be_v a_o incomparable_a drink_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o birch_n 1._o the_o birch_n betula_n be_v altogether_o produce_v of_o sucker_n birch_n though_o it_o shed_v a_o kind_n of_o samera_n about_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n interval_n in_o small_a twig_n will_v sudden_o rise_v to_o tree_n provide_v they_o affect_v the_o ground_n which_o can_v well_o be_v too_o barren_a for_o it_o will_v thrive_v both_o in_o the_o dry_a and_o the_o
for_o which_o celerity_n we_o may_v recommend_v they_o to_o such_o late_a builder_n as_o seat_v their_o house_n in_o naked_a and_o unsheltered_a place_n and_o that_o will_v put_v a_o guise_n of_o antiquity_n upon_o any_o new_a enclosure_n since_o by_o these_o while_o a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o voyage_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n his_o house_n and_o land_n may_v be_v so_o cover_v as_o to_o be_v hardly_o know_v at_o his_o return_n but_o as_o they_o thus_o increase_v in_o bulk_n their_o value_n as_o the_o italian_a poplar_n have_v teach_v we_o advance_v likewise_o which_o after_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n be_v annual_o worth_a twelve_o penny_n more_o so_o as_o the_o dutch_a look_n upon_o a_o plantation_n of_o these_o tree_n as_o a_o ample_a portion_n for_o a_o daughter_n and_o none_o of_o the_o least_o effect_n of_o their_o good_a husbandry_n which_o true_o may_v very_o well_o be_v allow_v if_o that_o calculation_n hold_v which_o the_o knight_n have_v assert_v who_o begin_v his_o plantation_n not_o long_o since_o about_o richmond_n that_o 30_o lib._n be_v lay_v out_o in_o these_o plant_n will_v render_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n in_o eighteen_o year_n every_o tree_n afford_v thirty_o plant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o thirty_o more_o after_o each_o seven_o year_n improve_n twelve_o penny_n in_o growth_n till_o they_o arrive_v to_o their_o acme_n 7._o the_o black_a poplar_n grow_v rare_o with_o we_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o tall_a tree_n than_o the_o white_a the_o leave_v more_o dark_a and_o not_o so_o ample_a divers_a stately_a one_o of_o these_o i_o remember_v about_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n in_o italy_n which_o river_n be_v the_o old_a eridanus_n so_o celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n in_o which_o the_o temerarious_a phaeton_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v precipitate_v doubtless_o give_v argument_n to_o that_o fiction_n of_o his_o sad_a sister_n metamorphosis_n into_o these_o tree_n but_o for_o the_o amber_n of_o their_o precious_a tear_n i_o can_v hear_v of_o no_o such_o matter_n while_o pass_v down_o that_o river_n towards_o ferrara_n i_o divert_v myself_o with_o this_o story_n of_o the_o ingenious_a poet._n i_o be_o tell_v there_o be_v a_o mountain_n poplar_n much_o propagate_v in_o germany_n about_o vienna_n and_o in_o bohemia_n of_o which_o some_o tree_n have_v yield_v plank_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o breadth_n 8._o the_o best_a use_n of_o the_o poplar_n and_o abele_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o hospitable_a tree_n for_o any_o thing_n thrive_v under_o their_o shade_n be_v for_o walk_n and_o avenue_n about_o ground_n which_o be_v situate_v low_a and_o near_o the_o water_n till_o come_v to_o be_v very_o old_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o grow_v knurry_n and_o out_o of_o proportion_n the_o timber_n be_v incomparable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o white_a wooden_a vessel_n as_o tray_n bowl_n and_o other_o turner_n ware_n and_o of_o especial_a use_n for_o the_o bellows-maker_n because_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o cork_n though_o not_o very_o solid_a yet_o very_o close_o also_o for_o wooden_a heel_n etc._n etc._n vitruvius_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la materia_fw-la caedenda_fw-la reckon_v it_o among_o the_o building_n timber_n quae_fw-la maximè_fw-la in_o aedificiis_fw-la sunt_fw-la idoneae_fw-la likewise_o to_o make_v cart_n because_o it_o be_v exceed_o light_a for_o vine_n and_o hop-prop_n and_o divers_a viminious_a work_n the_o lopping_n in_o january_n be_v for_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o have_v proper_a ground_n may_v with_o ease_n and_o in_o short_a time_n store_n themselves_o for_o a_o considerable_a family_n where_o fuel_n be_v dear_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o burn_v untoward_o and_o rather_o moulder_n away_o than_o maintain_v any_o solid_a heat_n of_o the_o twig_n with_o the_o leaf_n on_o be_v make_v broom_n the_o brya_fw-la or_o catkin_n attract_v the_o bee_n as_o do_v also_o the_o leaf_n especial_o of_o the_o black_a more_o tenacious_a of_o the_o melâ—dews_n then_o most_o other_o forest-tree_n the_o oak_n except_v of_o the_o aspen_n our_o woodman_n make_v hoop_n firewood_n and_o coal_n etc._n etc._n the_o juice_n of_o poplar_n leave_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n assuage_n the_o pain_n and_o the_o bud_n contuse_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n be_v a_o good_a collyrium_n for_o the_o eye_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o alder._n 1._o alnus_fw-la alder._n the_o alder_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o faithful_a lover_n of_o watery_a and_o boggy_a place_n and_o those_o most_o despise_v weep_v part_n or_o water-gall_n of_o forest_n crassisque_fw-la paludibus_fw-la alni_fw-la they_o be_v propagate_v of_o truncheon_n and_o will_v come_v of_o seed_n for_o so_o they_o raise_v they_o in_o flanders_n and_o make_v wonderful_a profit_n of_o the_o plantation_n like_o the_o poplar_n or_o of_o root_n which_o i_o prefer_v be_v set_v as_o big_a as_o the_o small_a of_o one_o leg_n and_o in_o length_n about_o two_o foot_n whereof_o one_o will_v be_v plunge_v in_o the_o mud_n 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bracelet_n and_o infinite_a riches_n in_o sum_n be_v so_o enamour_v of_o it_o that_o for_o some_o day_n neither_o the_o concernment_n of_o his_o grand_a expedition_n nor_o interest_n of_o honour_n nor_o the_o necessary_a motion_n of_o his_o portentous_a army_n can_v persuade_v he_o from_o it_o he_o style_v it_o his_o mistress_n his_o minion_n his_o goddess_n and_o when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o part_v from_o it_o he_o cause_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o to_o be_v stamp_v in_o a_o medail_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o continual_o wear_v about_o he_o these_o tree_n the_o roman_n first_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o levant_n and_o cultivate_v with_o so_o much_o industry_n and_o cost_n for_o its_o stately_a and_o proud_a head_n only_o 3._o that_o great_a orator_n and_o statesman_n cicero_n and_o hortensius_n will_v exchange_v now_o and_o then_o a_o turn_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o pleasure_n â—o_o step_v to_o their_o villa_n and_o refresh_v their_o platans_n which_o they_o will_v often_o irrigate_n with_o wine_n instead_o of_o water_n and_o so_o prize_v the_o very_a shadow_n of_o it_o that_o when_o afterward_o they_o transplant_v they_o into_o france_n they_o exact_v a_o tribute_n of_o any_o of_o the_o native_n who_o shall_v presume_v but_o to_o put_v his_o head_n under_o it_o pliny_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n whatsoever_o which_o so_o well_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n nor_o that_o admit_v it_o more_o kind_o in_o winter_n and_o for_o our_o encouragement_n i_o do_v upon_o experience_n assure_v you_o that_o they_o will_v flourish_v and_o abide_v with_o we_o without_o any_o more_o trouble_n than_o frequent_a and_o plentiful_a water_v which_o from_o their_o youth_n they_o excessive_o delight_v in_o and_o grateful_o acknowledge_v by_o their_o growth_n according_o so_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o with_o very_o ordinary_a industry_n they_o may_v be_v propagate_v to_o the_o incredible_a ornament_n of_o the_o walk_n and_o avenue_n to_o great-man_n house_n the_o introduction_n of_o this_o true_a plane_n among_o we_o be_v due_a to_o that_o honourable_a gentleman_n sir_n geo._n crook_n of_o oxfordshire_n from_o who_o bounty_n i_o receive_v a_o hopeful_a plant_n now_o grow_v in_o my_o villa_n 3._o there_o be_v late_o at_o basil_n in_o switzerland_n a_o ancient_a goodly_a platanetum_n and_o now_o in_o france_n they_o be_v come_v again_o in_o vogue_n i_o know_v it_o be_v ancient_o account_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o may_v with_o we_o be_v raise_v of_o their_o seed_n with_o care_n in_o a_o moist_a soil_n as_o here_o i_o have_v know_v they_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o little_a success_n be_v that_o we_o very_o rare_o have_v they_o send_v we_o ripe_a which_o shall_v be_v gather_v late_o in_o autumn_n and_o bring_v we_o from_o some_o more_o levantine_n part_n than_o italy_n they_o come_v also_o of_o layer_n abundant_o affect_v a_o fresh_a and_o feed_a ground_n for_o so_o they_o plant_v they_o about_o their_o rivulet_n and_o fountain_n the_o west-indian_a plane_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o rare_a but_o it_o rise_v to_o a_o goodly_a tree_n and_o bear_v a_o very_a ample_a and_o less_o jaged_a leaf_n that_o the_o turk_n use_v their_o platanus_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n i_o learn_v out_o of_o ricciolus_n hydrog_n l._n 10._o c._n 37._o lotus_fw-la 4._o the_o same_o opinion_n have_v i_o of_o the_o noble_a lotus_fw-la another_o lover_n of_o the_o water_n which_o in_o italy_n yield_v both_o a_o admirable_a shade_n and_o timber_n immortal_a of_o this_o wood_n be_v make_v pipe_n and_o wind-instrument_n and_o of_o its_o root_n haft_n for_o knife_n and_o other_o tool_n etc._n etc._n the_o offer_n of_o crassus_n to_o domitius_n for_o half_a a_o dozen_o of_o these_o tree_n grow_v about_o a_o house_n of_o he_o in_o rome_n testify_v in_o what_o esteem_n they_o be_v have_v for_o their_o incomparable_a beauty_n and_o use_n the_o cornel-tree_n corâ—uâ—_n though_o not_o mention_v by_o pliny_n for_o its_o timber_n be_v exceed_o commend_v for_o its_o durableness_n and_o use_v in_o wheelwork_n pinn_v and_o wedge_n in_o which_o it_o last_v like_o the_o hard_a iron_n and_o it_o will_v grow_v with_o we_o to_o good_a bulk_n and_o stature_n and_o the_o preserve_v and_o pickle_a berry_n be_v most_o refresh_v and_o a_o excellent_a condiment_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o cypress-tree_n and_o cedar_n cvpressus_fw-la the_o cypresse-tree_n be_v either_o the_o sative_a or_o garden_n tree_n cypress_n the_o most_o piramidall_a and_o beautiful_a or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o male_a though_o somewhat_o preposterous_o which_o bear_v the_o cones_n but_o be_v of_o a_o more_o extravagant_a shape_n shall_v we_o reason_v only_o from_o our_o common_a experience_n even_o the_o cypresse-tree_n be_v but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n past_a repute_v so_o tender_a and_o nice_a a_o plant_n that_o it_o be_v cultivate_v with_o the_o great_a care_n and_o to_o be_v find_v only_o among_o the_o curious_a whereas_o we_o see_v it_o now_o in_o every_o garden_n rise_v to_o as_o goodly_a a_o bulk_n and_o stature_n as_o most_v which_o you_o shall_v find_v even_o in_o italy_n itself_o for_o such_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v once_o see_v in_o his_o late_a majesty_n garden_n at_o theobalds_n before_o that_o princely_a seat_n be_v demolish_v i_o say_v if_o we_o do_v argue_v from_o this_o topic_n methinks_v it_o shall_v rather_o encourage_v our_o countryman_n to_o add_v yet_o to_o their_o plantation_n other_o foreign_a and_o useful_a tree_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o deter_v they_o because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o become_v endenizon_v among_o we_o 2._o we_o may_v read_v that_o the_o peach_n be_v at_o first_o account_v so_o tender_a and_o delicate_a a_o tree_n as_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o thrive_v only_o in_o persia_n and_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o galen_n it_o grow_v no_o near_a than_o egypt_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a province_n but_o be_v not_o see_v in_o the_o city_n till_o more_o than_o thirty_o year_n before_o pliny_n time_n whereas_o there_o be_v now_o hardly_o a_o more_o common_a and_o universal_a in_o europe_n thus_o likewise_o the_o avellana_fw-la from_o pontus_n in_o asia_n thence_o into_o greece_n and_o so_o italy_n to_o the_o city_n of_o abellino_n in_o campania_n una_fw-la tantùm_fw-la litera_fw-la immutata_fw-la avellina_fw-la dici_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la abellina_n i_o may_v affirm_v the_o same_o of_o our_o damascus_n plum_n quince_n medlar_n figue_n and_o most_o ordinary_a pear_n as_o well_o as_o of_o several_a other_o peregrine_n tree_n fruit-bearer_n and_o other_o for_o even_o the_o very_a damask-rose_n itself_o as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n tell_v we_o cent._n 2._o exp._n 659._o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a in_o england_n methinks_v this_o shall_v be_v of_o wonderful_a incitement_n it_o be_v 680_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n ere_o italy_n have_v taste_v a_o cherry_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v then_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o pontus_n as_o the_o abovementioned_a filbert_n be_v do_v afterward_o travel_v ad_fw-la ultimos_fw-la britannos_fw-la 3._o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o cedar_n in_o judea_n be_v first_o plant_v there_o by_o solomon_n who_o doubtless_o try_v many_o rare_a experiment_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o none_o more_o kingly_a than_o that_o of_o plant_v to_o posterity_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o libanus_n itinerario_fw-la in_o the_o cold_a and_o northern_a tract_n of_o syria_n but_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o that_o curious_a traveller_n ranwolfius_n i._o since_o also_o confirm_v by_o that_o virtuoso_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr moncony_n there_o remain_v now_o not_o above_o twenty_o four_o of_o those_o stately_a tree_n in_o all_o those_o goodly_a forest_n where_o that_o mighty_a prince_n set_v fourscore_o thousand_o hewer_n at_o work_n for_o the_o material_n of_o one_o only_a temple_n and_o a_o palace_n it_o be_v a_o pregnant_a example_n what_o time_n and_o neglect_v will_v bring_v to_o ruin_v if_o due_a and_o continual_a care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o propagate_v timber_n 4._o nor_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n if_o we_o find_v the_o whole_a species_n of_o some_o tree_n so_o total_o lose_v in_o a_o country_n as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o plant_v in_o it_o be_v this_o therefore_o apply_v to_o fir_n pine_n and_o many_o other_o with_o we_o since_o it_o be_v so_o long_o ere_o rome_n be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o or_o indeed_o with_o any_o of_o the_o pitch-bearer_n 5._o we_o have_v our_o first_o myrtil_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o cypress_n from_o crete_n which_o be_v yet_o a_o mere_a stranger_n in_o italy_n as_o pliny_n report_v and_o most_o difficult_a to_o be_v raise_v which_o make_v cato_n to_o write_v more_o concern_v the_o culture_n of_o
first_o who_o bring_v it_o into_o use_n and_o reputation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o useful_a of_o hedge_n and_o verdure_n in_o the_o world_n the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o growth_n consider_v and_o propagate_v it_o from_o cornwall_n even_o to_o cumberland_n the_o seed_n grow_n ripe_a with_o we_o in_o august_n and_o the_o hony-breathing_a blossom_n afford_v a_o early_a and_o mervellous_a relief_n to_o the_o bee_n 8._o all_o the_o phillyrea's_n be_v yet_o more_o hardy_a phillyrea_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_n to_o find_v the_o angustifolia_n plant_v in_o case_n and_o so_o charâ—ly_o set_v into_o the_o stove_n among_o the_o orange_n and_o lemon_n when_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v find_v it_o equal_a our_o holly_n in_o suffer_v the_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o our_o cruel_a frost_n and_o wind_n which_o be_v doubtless_o of_o all_o our_o english_a tree_n the_o most_o insensible_a and_o stout_a 9_o they_o be_v both_o alaternus_n and_o this_o raise_v of_o the_o seed_n though_o those_o of_o the_o phillyrea_n will_v be_v long_o under_o ground_n and_o be_v transplant_v for_o espalier_n hedge_n or_o standard_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o shears_o as_o oft_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o alaternus_n will_v be_v up_o in_o one_o month_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v plant_v it_o out_o at_o two_o year_n growth_n and_o clip_v it_o after_o rain_n in_o the_o spring_n before_o it_o grow_n sticky_a and_o while_o the_o shoot_n be_v tender_a thus_o will_v it_o form_v a_o hedge_n though_o plant_v but_o in_o single_a row_n and_o at_o two_o foot_n distance_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o thickness_n twenty_o foot_n high_a if_o you_o desire_v it_o and_o furnish_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o for_o a_o hedge_n of_o this_o altitude_n it_o will_v require_v the_o friendship_n of_o some_o wall_n or_o a_o frame_n of_o lusty_a pole_n to_o secure_v against_o the_o wind_n one_o of_o the_o most_o delicious_a object_n in_o nature_n but_o if_o we_o can_v have_v store_n of_o the_o phillyrea_n folio_fw-la leviter_fw-la serrato_fw-la of_o which_o i_o have_v raise_v some_o very_a fine_a plant_n from_o the_o seed_n we_o may_v fear_v no_o weather_n and_o the_o verdure_n be_v incomparable_a 10._o granadâ—_n the_o culture_n of_o the_o granade_n of_o which_o be_v three_o sort_n do_v little_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o alaternus_n of_o which_o we_o may_v raise_v considerable_a hedge_n on_o all_o our_o southern_a aspect_n they_o have_v support_v that_o most_o unmerciful_a winter_n in_o sixty_o three_o without_o any_o artifice_n and_o if_o they_o yield_v we_o their_o flower_n for_o our_o pain_n of_o well_o prune_v and_o recision_n for_o they_o must_v diligent_o be_v purge_v of_o their_o wood_n it_o be_v a_o glorious_a recompense_n i_o plant_v they_o in_o my_o hedgerow_n even_o among_o the_o quick_a but_o to_o have_v they_o thrive_v you_o must_v loosen_v the_o earth_n at_o root_n and_o enrich_v it_o both_o spring_n and_o autumn_n leave_v but_o a_o few_o woody_a branch_n there_o be_v no_o tree_n so_o adulterous_a as_o this_o shrub_n and_o best_a by_o layer_n approach_v and_o inarch_v as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v say_v to_o marry_v with_o laurel_n damson_n ash_n almond_n mulberry_n citron_n etc._n etc._n too_o many_o i_o fear_v to_o hold_v if_o you_o will_v plant_v they_o in_o garden_n to_o best_a advantage_n keep_v they_o to_o one_o stem_n and_o enrich_v the_o mould_n with_o hog_n dung_n well_o consume_v which_o they_o great_o delight_v in_o myrtil_n 11._o the_o vulgar_a italian_a wild_a myrtil_n though_o not_o indeed_o the_o most_o fragrant_a grow_v high_a and_o support_v all_o weather_n i_o know_v of_o one_o near_o fifty_o year_n old_a which_o have_v be_v continual_o expose_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o exceed_a sharp_a season_n a_o little_a dry_a straw_n have_v be_v throw_v upon_o it_o and_o where_o they_o be_v smite_v be_v cut_v down_o near_o the_o ground_n they_o put_v forth_o and_o recover_v again_o which_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o in_o pot_n and_o case_n where_o the_o root_n be_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o perish_v with_o mouldiness_n the_o shelter_n of_o a_o few_o mat_n and_o straw_n secure_v very_o great_a tree_n both_o leaf_n and_o colour_n in_o perfection_n this_o last_o winter_n also_o which_o be_v plant_v abroad_o while_o those_o that_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o conserve_v be_v most_o of_o they_o lose_v myrtils_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o seed_n but_o with_o great_a caution_n and_o they_o seldom_o prove_v hardy_a nor_o be_v it_o worth_a the_o time_n be_v so_o abundant_o increase_v of_o layer_n lentisc_n 12._o lentiscus_fw-la the_o lentisc_n a_o very_a beautiful_a ever-green_a will_v thrive_v abroad_o with_o we_o with_o a_o little_a care_n and_o shelter_n among_o other_o expose_v shrub_n and_o may_v be_v propagate_v of_o sucker_n and_o layer_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o olive_n though_o it_o bear_v no_o other_o fruit_n than_o the_o perennial_a verdure_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o lentisc_n be_v make_v the_o best_a tooth-picker_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o mastic_n or_o gum_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n especial_o for_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n 13._o i_o may_v to_o these_o add_v lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o aethiopic_n seseli_fw-la halimus_n latifolius_n laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la celastâ—us_fw-la etc._n etc._n fit_a for_o the_o shrubby_a part_n and_o under-furniture_n of_o our_o ever_o green_a grove_n and_o near_o our_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n but_o 14._o i_o produce_v not_o these_o particular_n and_o other_o amoena_fw-la vireta_fw-la already_o mention_v as_o signify_v any_o thing_n to_o timber_n the_o main_a design_n of_o this_o treatise_n though_o i_o read_v of_o some_o myrtil_v so_o tall_a as_o to_o make_v spear_n shaft_n but_o to_o exemplify_v in_o what_o may_v be_v far_o add_v to_o ornament_n and_o pleasure_n by_o a_o cheap_a and_o most_o agreeable_a industry_n the_o berry_n of_o myrtil_n be_v use_v of_o old_a in_o stead_n of_o pepper_n jasmine_n 15._o the_o common_a white_a and_o yellow_a jasmine_n will_v flower_n plentiful_o in_o our_o wood_n and_o as_o hardy_a as_o any_o of_o the_o periclimena_n how_o it_o be_v propagate_v by_o submersion_n or_o layer_n every_o gardener_n skill_v and_o if_o it_o be_v as_o much_o employ_v for_o nose_n gay_n etc._n etc._n with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n and_o italy_n they_o may_v make_v money_n enough_o of_o the_o flower_n one_o sorry_a tree_n in_o paris_n where_o they_o abound_v have_v be_v worth_a to_o a_o poor_a woman_n near_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o a_o year_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o acacia_n arbutus_fw-la bays_n box_n yew_n holly_n juniper_n and_o laurel-tree_n 1._o the_o french_a have_v late_o bring_v in_o the_o virginian_a acacia_n acacia_n which_o exceed_o adorn_v their_o walk_n the_o tree_n be_v hardy_a against_o all_o the_o invasion_n of_o our_o sharp_a season_n but_o our_o high_a wind_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o brittle_a nature_n it_o do_v not_o so_o well_o resist_v and_o the_o root_n which_o insinuate_v and_o run_v like_o liquorize_v under_o ground_n be_v apt_a to_o emaciate_a the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o haply_o not_o so_o commendable_a in_o our_o garden_n as_o they_o will_v be_v agreeable_a for_o variety_n of_o walk_n and_o shade_n they_o thrive_v well_o in_o his_o majesty_n new_a plantation_n in_o st._n james_n park_n 2._o but_o why_o do_v we_o thus_o neglect_v the_o arbutus_n arbutus_fw-la and_o make_v that_o such_o a_o rarity_n which_o grow_v so_o common_a and_o so_o natural_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v indeed_o with_o some_o difficulty_n raise_v from_o the_o seed_n but_o it_o may_v be_v propagate_v from_o the_o layer_n grow_v to_o a_o goodly_a tree_n be_v patient_a of_o our_o severe_a wether_n and_o may_v be_v contrive_v into_o most_o beautiful_a hedge_n virgil_n report_v it_o will_v inoculate_v with_o the_o nut_n and_o i_o find_v bauhinus_n commend_v the_o coal_n for_o goldsmith_n work_n and_o the_o poet_n arbutean_a harrow_n and_o the_o mystic_a van._n arbuteae_n crate_v &_o mystica_fw-la vannus_fw-la jacchi_fw-la georg._n 1._o 3._o bay_n be_v increase_v both_o of_o their_o sucker_n and_o seed_n bay_n which_o shall_v be_v dropping-ripe_a ere_o gather_v pliny_n have_v a_o particular_a process_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v which_o be_v the_o gather_v the_o berry_n in_o january_n and_o spread_v they_o till_o their_o sweat_n be_v over_o then_o he_o put_v they_o in_o dung_n and_o sow_v they_o as_o for_o the_o steep_v in_o wine_n water_n do_v altogether_o as_o well_o other_o wash_v the_o seed_n from_o their_o mucilage_n by_o break_v and_o bruise_v the_o glutinous_a berry_n then_o sow_v they_o in_o march_n by_o score_n in_o a_o heap_n and_o indeed_o so_o they_o will_v come_v up_o in_o cluster_n but_o nothing_o