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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n branch_n grow_v leaf_n 1,875 5 9.3763 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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the_o traffic_n thereof_o wherein_o so_o many_o man_n be_v occupy_v the_o signor_n inguas_fw-la use_v coca_n as_o a_o delicate_a and_o royal_a thing_n which_o they_o offer_v most_o in_o their_o sacrifice_n burn_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o idol_n of_o maguey_a tunal_n cochenille_n anir_n and_o cotton_n chap._n 23._o maguey_a be_v a_o tree_n of_o wonder_n whereof_o the_o notary_n or_o chapeton_n as_o the_o indian_n call_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o write_v miracle_n in_o that_o it_o yield_v water_n wine_n oil_n vinegar_n honey_n syrup_n thread_n needle_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o the_o indian_n esteem_v much_o in_o new_a spain_n &_o have_v common_o in_o their_o dwelling_n some_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v great_a and_o large_a leaf_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v a_o strong_a &_o sharp_a point_n which_o serve_v to_o fasten_v little_a pin_n or_o to_o sow_v as_o a_o needle_n &_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o this_o leaf_n as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thread_n which_o they_o use_v they_o cut_v the_o body_n which_o be_v big_a when_o it_o be_v tender_a wherein_o be_v a_o great_a hollowness_n by_o which_o the_o substance_n mount_v from_o the_o root_n and_o be_v a_o liquor_n which_o they_o drink_v like_o water_n be_v sweet_a &_o fresh_a this_o liquor_n be_v sodden_a turn_v like_o wine_n which_o grow_v to_o vinegar_n suffer_v it_o to_o sour_a and_o boil_v it_o more_o it_o become_v as_o honey_n &_o boil_v it_o half_a it_o serve_v as_o syrup_n which_o be_v healthful_a enough_o and_o of_o good_a taste_n in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o syrup_n of_o raisin_n thus_o do_v they_o boil_v this_o liquor_n and_o use_v it_o in_o diverse_a sort_n whereof_o they_o draw_v a_o good_a quantity_n for_o that_o in_o some_o season_n they_o draw_v daily_o some_o pot_n of_o this_o liquor_n there_o be_v also_o of_o these_o tree_n in_o peru_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o profitable_a as_o in_o new_a spain_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v hollow_a and_o soft_a and_o serve_v to_o keep_v fire_n like_v to_o the_o match_n of_o a_o harquebus_n and_o preserve_v it_o long_o i_o have_v see_v the_o indian_n use_v it_o to_o that_o end_n the_o tunall_n be_v another_o famous_a tree_n in_o new_a spain_n if_o we_o may_v call_v a_o tree_n a_o heap_n of_o leaf_n gather_v together_o one_o upon_o another_o it_o be_v the_o strange_a fashion_a tree_n of_o all_o other_o for_o first_o there_o grow_v one_o leaf_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n than_o another_o upon_o it_o and_o so_o one_o upon_o one_o till_o it_o come_v to_o his_o perfection_n but_o as_o the_o leaf_n grow_v up_o and_o on_o the_o side_n those_o underneath_o do_v become_v great_a and_o loose_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o form_n of_o leaf_n make_v a_o body_n and_o branch_n which_o be_v sharp_a prick_v and_o deform_a so_o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o do_v call_v it_o a_o thistle_n there_o be_v thistle_n or_o wild_a tunall_n the_o which_o do_v carry_v no_o fruit_n or_o else_o it_o be_v very_o prick_v without_o any_o profit_n there_o be_v likewise_o plant_v tunall_n which_o yield_v fruit_n much_o esteem_v among_o the_o indian_n the_o which_o they_o call_v tunas_fw-la and_o they_o be_v much_o great_a than_o plumb_n and_o long_o they_o open_v the_o shell_n which_o be_v fat_a and_o within_o it_o be_v meat_n and_o small_a grain_n like_v to_o those_o of_o fig_n which_o be_v very_o sweet_a they_o have_v a_o good_a taste_n especial_o the_o white_a which_o have_v a_o please_a smell_n but_o the_o red_a be_v not_o usual_o so_o good_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o tunall_n which_o they_o esteem_v much_o more_o although_o it_o yield_v no_o fruit_n yet_o it_o bear_v a_o other_o commodity_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v of_o the_o grain_n for_o that_o certain_a small_a worm_n breed_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v well_o husband_v and_o be_v thereunto_o fasten_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a small_a fine_a web_n which_o do_v compass_v they_o in_o dainty_o and_o this_o be_v that_o indian_a cochenille_n so_o famous_a and_o wherewith_o they_o die_v in_o grain_n they_o let_v it_o dry_v and_o be_v dry_v carry_v it_o into_o spain_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o rich_a merchandise_n the_o arobe_n of_o this_o cochenille_n or_o grain_n be_v worth_a many_o ducat_n in_o the_o fleet_n the_o year_n 1587._o they_o do_v bring_v five_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o arobe_n which_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o four_o score_n three_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n &_o common_o there_o come_v every_o year_n as_o great_a a_o wealth_n these_o tunall_n grow_v in_o temperate_a ground_n incline_v to_o cold_a in_o peru_n there_o grow_v none_o to_o this_o day_n i_o have_v see_v some_o plant_n in_o spain_n but_o they_o deserve_v not_o estimation_n i_o will_v speak_v something_o likewise_o of_o the_o anir_fw-fr although_o it_o come_v not_o from_o a_o tree_n but_o from_o a_o herb_n for_o that_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o die_a of_o cloth_n and_o be_v a_o merchandise_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o grain_n it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o new_a spain_n from_o whence_o there_o come_v in_o the_o fleet_n i_o mention_v 5263._o arobe_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o amount_v to_o so_o many_o piece_n cotten_n likewise_o grow_v upon_o small_a shrub_n and_o great_a tree_n like_a to_o little_a apple_n which_o do_v open_a and_o yield_v forth_o this_o web_n which_o be_v gather_v they_o spin_v to_o make_v stuff_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n of_o great_a profit_n and_o most_o in_o use_n for_o it_o serve_v they_o both_o instead_o of_o flax_n and_o wool_n to_o make_v their_o garment_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o hot_a soil_n and_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o sea_n coast_n of_o peru_n in_o new_a spain_n the_o philippines_n and_o china_n but_o the_o great_a store_n of_o any_o place_n that_o i_o know_v be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o tucuman_a in_o that_o of_o saint_n croix_n of_o the_o sierre_n and_o at_o paraguey_a whereas_o cotten_n be_v their_o chief_a revenue_n they_o carry_v cotton_n into_o spain_n from_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n dominike_n and_o the_o year_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o there_o come_v 64000._o arobe_n at_o the_o indies_n whereas_o this_o cotton_n grow_v they_o make_v cloth_n which_o both_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n use_v common_o make_v table_n napkin_n thereof_o yea_o and_o sail_n for_o their_o ship_n there_o be_v some_o course_n and_o other_o that_o be_v fine_a and_o delicate_a they_o die_v it_o into_o diverse_a colour_n as_o we_o do_v by_o our_o woollen_a cloth_n in_o europe_n of_o mamey_n guayavo_n and_o paltos_n chap._n 24._o these_o plant_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o other_o that_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v among_o the_o which_o the_o mamey_n be_v esteem_v be_v in_o fashion_n like_o to_o great_a peach_n and_o big_a they_o have_v one_o or_o two_o stone_n within_o they_o and_o their_o meat_n be_v some_o what_o hard_o there_o be_v some_o sweet_a and_o other_o somewhat_o sour_a and_o have_v the_o rind_n hard_o they_o make_v conserves_n of_o the_o meat_n of_o this_o fruit_n which_o be_v like_a to_o marmelade_v the_o use_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v reasonable_a good_a but_o the_o conserves_n they_o make_v thereof_o be_v better_o they_o grow_v in_o land_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o in_o peru._n it_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n well_o fashion_v and_o a_o reasonable_a fair_a leaf_n the_o guayavo_n be_v other_o tree_n which_o common_o carry_v a_o ill_a fruit_n full_a of_o sour_a kernel_n and_o be_v like_a to_o little_a apple_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n little_o esteem_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o at_o the_o land_n for_o they_o say_v it_o smell_v like_a to_o the_o punaise_n the_o taste_n and_o savour_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v very_o gross_a and_o the_o substance_n unwholesome_a in_o s._n dominique_n and_o other_o land_n there_o be_v whole_a mountain_n full_a of_o these_o guayavo_n and_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o tree_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v there_o but_o that_o they_o bring_v they_o they_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o this_o tree_n have_v multiply_v infinite_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o will_v eat_v the_o kernel_n or_o the_o grain_n so_o as_o be_v thus_o scatter_v on_o the_o earth_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a it_o multiply_v in_o this_o sort_n in_o peru_n the_o guayavo_n differ_v from_o other_o for_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o
these_o metal_n which_o be_v refine_v by_o the_o fire_n can_v not_o well_o be_v melt_v with_o any_o artificial_a wind_n as_o with_o bellows_n but_o when_o it_o be_v kindle_v and_o blow_v with_o the_o natural_a air_n or_o natural_a wind_n the_o mettle_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o porco_n be_v easy_o refine_v with_o bellows_n and_o that_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o potozi_n can_v be_v melt_v with_o bellows_n but_o only_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o their_o guayras_n which_o be_v small_a furnace_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n build_v express_o where_o the_o wind_n lie_v within_o the_o which_o they_o melt_v this_o metal_n and_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o this_o difference_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o certain_a and_o approve_a by_o long_a experience_n so_o as_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o this_o mettle_n so_o much_o value_v among_o man_n have_v make_v they_o seek_v out_o a_o thousand_o gentle_a invention_n and_o devise_n whereof_o we_o will_v hereafter_o make_v mention_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o ind●●s_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v silver_n a●e_o n●w_v spain●_n and_o p●ru_n but_o the_o mine_n of_o p●ru_n far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n and_o among_o all_o other_o of_o the_o world_n those_o of_o potozi_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v alittle_o at_o leisure_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a thing_n at_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n of_o potozi_n and_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o chap._n 6._o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n of_o potozi_n so_o famous_a situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o charcas_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o south_n or_o pole_n antarctic_a 21._o degree_n and_o two_o three_o so_o as_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o tropic_n border_v upon_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o yet_o this_o region_n be_v extreme_o cold_a yea_o more_o than_o old_a castill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o more_o than_o flanders_n itself_o although_o by_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v hot_a or_o temperate_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o height_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o cold_a a_o temperature_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n whereas_o cold_a and_o intemperate_a wind_n continual_o blow_v especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v thomahavi_n which_o be_v boisterous_a and_o most_o cold_a it_o rain_v most_o common_o in_o june_n julie_n and_o august_n the_o ground_n and_o soil_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v dry_a cold_a and_o very_o unpleasant_a yea_o altogether_o barren_a which_o neither_o engender_v nor_o bring_v forth_o any_o fruit_n grass_n nor_o grain_n it_o be_v natural_o inhabitable_a for_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o force_n of_o silver_n which_o draw_v unto_o it_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v people_v this_o mountain_n more_o than_o any_o other_o place_n in_o all_o these_o kingdom_n make_v it_o so_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n as_o there_o want_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v desire_v yea_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v by_o carriage_n yet_o every_o place_n abound_v so_o with_o fruit_n conserves_n exquisite_a wine_n silk_n &_o all_o other_o delicate_n as_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o part_n this_o mountain_n be_v of_o colour_n dark_a red_a and_o be_v in_o form_n please_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n resemble_v perfect_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pavilion_n or_o of_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n it_o exceed_v all_o other_o hill_n and_o mountain_n about_o it_o in_o height_n the_o way_n whereby_o they_o ascend_v be_v very_o rough_a and_o uneven_a and_o yet_o they_o go_v upon_o horseback_n it_o be_v round_o at_o the_o top_n &_o at_o the_o foot_n it_o have_v a_o league_n in_o circuit_n it_o contain_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n 1680._o common_a yard_n the_o which_o reduce_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o spanish_a league_n make_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v another_o small_a hill_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o it_o in_o the_o which_o there_o have_v be_v sometime_o mine_n of_o mettle_n disperse_v which_o be_v find_v as_o it_o be_v in_o purse_n and_o not_o in_o fix_a or_o continue_a vein_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a though_o few_o in_o number_n this_o small_a rock_n be_v call_v by_o the_o indian_n guayna_n potozi_n which_o be_v young_a potozi_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o begin_v the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o riches_n and_o work_n of_o potozi_n which_o dwelling_n may_v contain_v some_o two_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o the_o great_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o all_o peru_n be_v in_o this_o place_n the_o mine_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v not_o dig_v nor_o discover_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o inguas_fw-la which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o peru_n before_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v although_o they_o have_v dig_v and_o open_v the_o mine_n of_o porco_n near_o to_o potozi_n distant_a only_o six_o league_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v the_o want_n of_o knowledge_n thereof_o although_o some_o do_v report_n i_o know_v not_o what_o fable_n that_o have_v sometime_o labour_v to_o open_v those_o mine_n a_o voice_n be_v hear_v command_v they_o not_o to_o touch_v it_o be_v reserve_v for_o other_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o potozi_n nor_o of_o the_o wealth_n thereof_o till_o after_o twelve_o year_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enter_v into_o peru_n the_o discovery_n whereof_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n a_o indian_a call_v gualpa_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o chumbibilca_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o cusco_n go_v one_o day_n to_o hunt_v for_o venison_n pass_v towards_o the_o west_n whither_o the_o beast_n be_v flee_v he_o beguine_v to_o run_v up_o against_o the_o rock_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v cover_v and_o plant_v with_o certain_a tree_n they_o call_v quinua_fw-la and_o with_o thick_a bush_n and_o as_o he_o strive_v to_o get_v up_o a_o way_n which_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o uneasy_a he_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o a_o branch_n which_o issue_v from_o a_o vein_n of_o a_o silver_n i_o which_o since_o they_o have_v call_v rich_a which_o he_o pull_v up_o perceive_v in_o the_o hole_n or_o root_n thereof_o mettle_n the_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v very_o good_a by_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o porco_n and_o after_o find_v upon_o the_o ground_n certain_a piece_n of_o mettle_n which_o lie_v break_v and_o disperse_v near_o to_o this_o vein_n be_v scarce_o well_o able_a to_o judge_v thereof_o for_o that_o the_o colour_n be_v spoil_v and_o change_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n he_o carry_v it_o to_o porco_n to_o try_v by_o the_o guayras_n which_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o mettle_n by_o fire_n and_o have_v thereby_o find_v the_o great_a riches_n and_o his_o happy_a fortune_n he_o secret_o dig_v and_o draw_v mettle_n out_o of_o this_o vein_n not_o impart_v it_o to_o any_o man_n until_o that_o a_o indian_a call_v guanca_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o xaura_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bordure_n of_o the_o city_n of_o king_n who_o remain_v at_o porco_n near_o unto_o gualpa_n of_o chumbibilca_n perceve_v one_o day_n that_o he_o make_v a_o refine_n and_o that_o his_o wedge_n and_o brick_n be_v great_a than_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o those_o place_n and_o also_o increase_v in_o his_o expense_n of_o apparel_n have_v till_o then_o live_v but_o base_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o for_o that_o the_o mettle_n his_o neighbour_n refine_v be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o porco_n he_o think_v to_o discover_v this_o secret_a and_o wrought_v so_o that_o although_o the_o other_o keep_v it_o as_o secret_a as_o he_o can_v yet_o through_o importunity_n he_o be_v force_v to_o carry_v he_o unto_o the_o rock_n of_o potozi_n have_v enjoy_v this_o rich_a treasure_n full_a two_o month_n and_o then_o gualpa_n the_o indian_a will_v guanca_n for_o his_o part_n to_o take_v a_o vein_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v near_o to_o the_o rich_a vein_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o vein_n of_o diego_n centeno_n that_o be_v not_o less_o rich_a but_o more_o hard_a to_o dig_v and_o to_o draw_v forth_o and_o so_o by_o agreement_n they_o divide_v between_o they_o the_o rich_a rock_n in_o the_o world_n it_o chance_v after_o the_o indian_a guanca_n find_v some_o difficulty_n to_o dig_v and_o draw_v forth_o his_o mettle_n be_v most_o hard_o and_o the_o other_o gualpa_n refuse_v to_o impart_v any_o of_o his_o mine_n unto_o he_o they_o fall_v at_o debate_n so_o as_o guanca_n of_o xaura_n grieve_v
indies_n as_o at_o peru_n new_a spain_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granado_n in_o gautimalla_n in_o chille_n and_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o land_n of_o barlovente_n as_o cuba_n s._n dominique_n jamaique_n and_o s._n i●an_n that_o they_o use_v may_n at_o this_o day_n they_o use_v much_o yuca_n and_o cacavi_fw-la whereof_o we_o will_v present_o entreat_v i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o may_n be_v any_o thing_n inferior_a to_o our_o wheat_n in_o strength_n nor_o substance_n but_o it_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o gross_a and_o engender_v more_o blood_n whereupon_o they_o that_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v thereunto_o if_o they_o eat_v too_o much_o they_o swell_v and_o become_v scab_v it_o grow_v upon_o cane_n or_o reed_n every_o one_o bear_v one_o or_o two_o grape_n or_o branch_n to_o the_o which_o the_o grain_n be_v fasten_v and_o although_o the_o grain_n be_v big_a yet_o find_v they_o great_a store_n thereof_o so_o as_o in_o some_o cluster_n i_o have_v tell_v seven_o hundred_o grain_n they_o must_v plant_v it_o with_o the_o hand_n one_o by_o one_o and_o not_o very_o thick_a it_o desire_v a_o hot_a and_o moist_a ground_n and_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o those_o country_n to_o gather_v 300._o fanegues_fw-mi or_o measure_n for_o one_o sow_v there_o be_v difference_n of_o may_n as_o there_o be_v of_o wheat_n one_o be_v great_a and_o very_a nourish_a another_o small_a and_o dry_a which_o they_o call_v moroche_n the_o green_a leaf_n and_o cane_n of_o may_n be_v a_o good_a food_n for_o their_o mule_n and_o hor●es_n and_o it_o serve_v they_o for_o straw_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v the_o grain_n be_v of_o more_o nourishment_n for_o horse_n then_o barley_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o country_n they_o use_v to_o water_v their_o horse_n before_o they_o eat_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v drink_v after_o they_o will_v swell_v as_o when_o they_o eat_v wheat_n may_n be_v the_o indian_n bread_n the_o which_o they_o common_o eat_v boil_v in_o the_o grain_n hot_a and_o they_o call_v it_o mote_n as_o the_o chinois_n and_o jopponois_n eat_v their_o rice_n sod_v with_o the_o hot_a water_n sometime_o they_o eat_v it_o bake_v there_o be_v some_o may_n round_o and_o big_a as_o that_o of_o lucanas_n which_o the_o spaniard_n eat_v roast_v as_o a_o delicate_a meat_n and_o have_v a_o better_a taste_n than_o buarbense_n or_o roast_a peason_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o eat_v it_o more_o pleasant_a which_o be_v to_o grind_v the_o may_n and_o to_o make_v small_a cake_n of_o the_o flower_n ●he_v which_o they_o put_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o bring_v they_o hot_a to_o the_o table_n in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v they_o arepa●_n they_o make_v also_o round_a bowl_n of_o this_o paste_n and_o so_o trim_a they_o that_o they_o continue_v long_o eat_v it_o as_o a_o dainty_a dish_n they_o have_v invent_v at_o the_o indies_n for_o friandise_n and_o pleasure_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o paste_n they_o do_v make_v of_o this_o flow_v mix_v with_o sugar_n which_o they_o call_v biscuit_n and_o mellinder_n this_o may_n serve_v the_o indian_n not_o only_o for_o bread_n but_o also_o for_o wine_n for_o they_o do_v make_v their_o drink_n thereof_o wherewith_o they_o be_v soon_o drink_v than_o with_o wine_n of_o grape_n they_o make_v this_o wine_n of_o may_n in_o diverse_a sort_n and_o manner_n call_v it_o in_o peru_n acua_n and_o by_o the_o most_o common_a name_n of_o the_o indies_n chicha_n and_o the_o strong_a be_v make_v like_o unto_o beer_n steep_v the_o grain_n until_o it_o break_v after_o they_o boil_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o grow_v so_o strong_a as_o alittle_o overthrow_v a_o man_n in_o peru_n they_o call_v this_o sora_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o grow_v thereby_o make_v man_n drink_v but_o this_o law_n be_v ill_o observe_v for_o that_o they_o use_v it_o still_o yea_o they_o spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o drink_v carouse_n 22._o pliny_n report_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o beverage_n of_o grain_n stiep_v and_o after_o sodden_a wherewith_o they_o be_v drink_v be_v in_o old_a time_n use_v in_o spain_n france_n and_o other_o province_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o flanders_n they_o use_v ale_n make_v of_o malt_n there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o acua_n or_o chicha_n which_o be_v to_o champ_v the_o may_v and_o make_v a_o leven_a thereof_o and_o then_o boil_v it_o yea_o the_o indian_n hold_v opinion_n that_o to_o make_v good_a leven_fw-mi it_o must_v be_v champ_v by_o old_a wither_a woman_n which_o make_v a_o man_n sick_a to_o hear_v and_o yet_o they_o do_v drink_v it_o the_o cleanly_a manner_n the_o most_o wholesome_a and_o that_o which_o least_o harm_v be_v to_o roast_v the_o may_n which_o the_o most_o civil_a indian_n do_v use_n and_o some_o spaniard_n yea_o for_o physic_n for_o in_o effect_n they_o find_v it_o a_o very_a wholesome_a drink_n for_o the_o reins_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o one_o at_o the_o indies_n complain_v of_o pain_n in_o the_o back_n for_o that_o they_o do_v drink_v of_o this_o chicha_n the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n eat_v this_o may_n boil_a and_o roast_v for_o daintiness_n when_o it_o be_v tender_a in_o the_o grape_n like_o milk_n they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o pot_n and_o make_v sauce_n that_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v the_o bud_n of_o may_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o serve_v instead_o of_o butter_n and_o oil_n so_o as_o this_o may_n at_o the_o indies_n serve_v both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n for_o bread_n wine_n and_o oil_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o viceroy_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n say_v that_o peru_n have_v two_o thing_n rich_a and_o of_o great_a norishment_n which_o be_v may_n and_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o country_n in_o truth_n he_o have_v reason_n for_o these_o two_o thing_n do_v serve_v they_o as_o a_o thousand_o i_o will_v ask_v soon_o than_o i_o can_v answer_v it_o whence_o may_n be_v first_o carry_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o why_o they_o do_v call_v this_o profitable_a grain_n in_o italy_n turkey_n grain_n for_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o grain_n though_o that_o mil_fw-mi that_o pliny_n write_v to_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n into_o italy_n ten_o year_n before_o he_o do_v write_v it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n unto_o may_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o grain_n as_o he_o say_v that_o grow_v in_o reed_n and_o cover_v itself_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o have_v the_o top_n like_o hair_n be_v very_o fertile_a all_o which_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o mill_n to_o conclude_v god_n have_v impart_v to_o every_o region_n what_o be_v needful_a to_o this_o continent_n he_o have_v give_v wheat_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a nourishment_n of_o man_n and_o to_o the_o indian_n he_o have_v give_v may_n which_o have_v the_o second_o place_n to_o wheat_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o yucas_n caçavi_fw-la papas_n chune_n and_o ris._n chap._n 17._o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n they_o call_v cacavi_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a root_n they_o call_v yuca_n this_o yuca_n be_v a_o great_a and_o gross_a root_n which_o they_o cut_v in_o small_a morsel_n they_o grate_n or_o scrape_v it_o and_o then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o press_n to_o strain_v make_v a_o thin_a and_o broad_a cake_n thereof_o almost_o '_o like_v unto_o a_o moor_n target_n or_o buckler_n then_o do_v they_o dry_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o bread_n they_o eat_v it_o have_v no_o taste_n but_o be_v healthful_a and_o of_o good_a nourishment_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o say_v be_v at_o s._n dominike_n that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a food_n for_o great_a eater_n for_o that_o they_o may_v eat_v much_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o surffet_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n water_n this_o cacavi_n before_o they_o eat_v it_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o easy_o water_v with_o water_n or_o broth_n wherein_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o that_o it_o swell_v much_o and_o so_o they_o make_v capirotades_n but_o it_o be_v hardly_o stiep_v in_o milk_n in_o honey_n of_o cane_n or_o in_o wine_n for_o that_o these_o liquor_n can_v pierce_v it_o as_o it_o do_v bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n of_o this_o cacavi_n there_o be_v one_o kind_n more_o delicate_a than_o any_o other_o which_o be_v that_o they_o make_v of_o the_o slow_a call_v xauxau_n which_o they_o do_v much_o esteem_n in_o those_o part_n for_o my_o part_n i_o esteem_v more_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n how_o hard_a
&_o black_a soever_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o the_o juice_n or_o water_n that_o come_v from_o this_o root_n when_o they_o strain_v it_o which_o make_v the_o cacavi_n be_v a_o deadly_a poison_n and_o kill_v any_o that_o drink_v thereof_o but_o the_o substance_n that_o remain_v be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a bread_n and_o nourishment_n as_o we_o have_v say_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o yuca_n which_o they_o call_v sweet_a and_o have_v not_o this_o poison_n in_o the_o juice_n this_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o root_n boil_a or_o roast_v and_o be_v good_a meat_n cacavi_n will_v keep_v long_o and_o therefore_o they_o carry_v it_o to_o sea_n in_o steed_n of_o biscuit_n the_o place_n where_o they_o use_v most_o of_o this_o bread_n be_v at_o the_o land_n of_o barlovente_n which_o be_v s._n dominicke_n cuba_n port_n ricco_fw-it jamaique_fw-la and_o some_o other_o thereabouts_o for_o that_o the_o soil_n of_o these_o land_n will_v neither_o bear_v wheat_n nor_o may_n for_o whenas_o they_o sow_v wheat_n it_o come_v up_o well_o and_o be_v present_o green_a but_o so_o unequal_o as_o they_o can_v gather_v it_o for_o of_o the_o seed_n sow_v at_o one_o instant_a some_o be_v spindle_v some_o be_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o some_o do_v but_o bud_n one_o be_v great_a and_o a_o other_o little_a one_o be_v in_o the_o grass_n and_o another_o in_o the_o grain_n and_o although_o they_o have_v carry_v labourer_n thither_o to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o tillage_n or_o art_n to_o be_v use_v yet_o can_v they_o find_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o carry_v meal_n from_o new_a spain_n or_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v so_o moist_a that_o hardly_o can_v they_o make_v any_o profitable_a bread_n or_o of_o good_a taste_n the_o wafer_n cake_n wherewith_o they_o say_v mass_n do_v bend_v like_a to_o wet_a paper_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a humidity_n and_o heat_n which_o be_v joint_o in_o that_o country_n there_o be_v a_o other_o extreme_a contrary_n to_o this_o which_o hinder_v the_o grow_a of_o mais_fw-fr or_o wheat_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o on_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sierre_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o province_n which_o they_o call_v of_o colao_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v so_o cold_a and_o dry_a as_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o these_o seed_n to_o grow_v in_o steed_n thereof_o the_o indian_n use_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o root_n which_o they_o call_v papas_n these_o root_n be_v like_a to_o ground_n nut_n they_o be_v small_a root_n which_o cast_v out_o many_o leaf_n they_o gather_v this_o papas_n and_o dry_v it_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o beat_v it_o they_o make_v that_o which_o they_o call_v chuno_n which_o keep_v many_o day_n and_o serve_v for_o bread_n in_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o chuno_n the_o which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o mine_n of_o potozi_n they_o likewise_o eat_v of_o these_o papas_n boil_a or_o roast_v there_o be_v one_o sweet_a of_o these_o kind_n which_o grow_v in_o hot_a place_n whereof_o they_o do_v make_v certain_a sauce_n and_o mince_a meat_n which_o they_o call_v locro_n to_o conclude_v these_o root_n be_v the_o bread_n of_o that_o land_n so_o as_o when_o the_o year_n be_v good_a they_o rejoice_v much_o for_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o freeze_v in_o the_o earth_n so_o great_a be_v the_o cold_a of_o that_o region_n they_o carry_v may_n from_o the_o valley_n or_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v dainty_a carry_v likewise_o from_o the_o same_o place_n wheat_n meal_n whereof_o they_o do_v make_v good_a bread_n because_o that_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o at_o the_o philippines_n they_o use_v rice_n instead_o of_o bread_n whereof_o there_o grow_v very_o good_a and_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o all_o that_o country_n and_o in_o china_n and_o it_o be_v of_o good_a nourishment_n they_o seethe_v it_o in_o purcelaine_n and_o after_o mix_v it_o hot_a with_o the_o water_n amongst_o other_o meat_n in_o many_o place_n they_o do_v make_v their_o wine_n and_o drink_n of_o this_o rice_n steep_v and_o then_o after_o boil_v it_o as_o they_o do_v the_o beer_n in_o flaunders_n or_o the_o acua_n in_o peru._n rice_n be_v a_o meat_n not_o much_o less_o common_a and_o general_a throughout_o the_o world_n than_o wheat_n or_o may_v and_o perchance_o more_o for_o beside_o that_o they_o use_v it_o in_o china_n joppon_n and_o the_o philippines_n and_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n it_o be_v a_o grain_n most_o common_a in_o africa_n and_o ethiopia_n it_o require_v a_o wet_a ground_n almost_o overflow_v like_o to_o a_o meadow_n in_o europe_n peru_n and_o mexico_n where_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o wheat_n they_o eat_v rice_n as_o a_o meat_n and_o not_o for_o bread_n they_o seethe_v it_o with_o milk_n or_o with_o broth_n or_o in_o some_o other_o sort_n the_o most_o exquisite_a rice_n come_v from_o the_o philippines_n and_o china_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o understand_v what_o they_o eat_v general_o at_o the_o indies_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n of_o divers_a root_n which_o grow_v at_o the_o indies_n chap._n 18._o although_o in_o these_o part_v the_o land_n be_v more_o abundant_a and_o fertile_a in_o fruit_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o fruit_n tree_n and_o plant_n we_o have_v yet_o for_o root_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o grow_v under_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o they_o use_v for_o meat_n in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n there_o for_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o plant_n we_o have_v readish_n turnip_n parsnep_n carrot_n lieke_n garlic_n and_o some_o other_o profitable_a root_n but_o in_o those_o country_n they_o have_v so_o many_o divers_a sort_n as_o i_o can_v reckon_v they_o those_o which_o i_o now_o remember_v beside_o papas_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a there_o be_v ocas_n yanococas_fw-es camote_n vatas_fw-la xiquimas_fw-la yuca_fw-la cochu●ha_n cavi_fw-la totora_fw-la mani_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o kind_n as_o the_o patattres_n which_o they_o eat_v as_o a_o delicate_a and_o toothsome_a meat_n they_o have_v likewise_o carry_v fruit_n to_o the_o indies_n from_o these_o part_n the_o which_o prosper_v better_o there_o than_o the_o indian_a plant_n do_v bring_v into_o europe_n the_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o temperature_n then_o in_o these_o part_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o plant_n in_o those_o region_n do_v rise_v and_o prosper_v better_o fit_v themselves_o to_o the_o temperature_n they_o require_v and_o the_o root_n and_o plant_n which_o grow_v there_o and_o be_v not_o transport_v from_o hence_o be_v better_o than_o they_o be_v here_o for_o onion_n garlic_n and_o parsnip_n be_v not_o in_o spain_n as_o they_o be_v at_o peru_n and_o as_o for_o turnip_n there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n as_o they_o have_v increase_v in_o so_o i_o place_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o they_o have_v affirm_v to_o i_o they_o can_v not_o destroy_v the_o abundance_n which_o grow_v up_o for_o to_o sow_v corn_n there_o we_o have_v see_v reddish_a root_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n very_o tender_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o of_o these_o toote_v i_o have_v speak_v some_o serve_v for_o ordinatie_a meat_n as_o the_o camore_n which_o be_v roast_v serve_v as_o pulse_n there_o be_v other_o root_n that_o serve_v they_o for_o dainty_n as_o the_o cochuch●_n it_o be_v a_o small_a sweet_a root_n which_o some_o preserve_v for_o more_o delight_n there_o be_v other_o root_n fit_a to_o cool_v as_o the_o piquima_fw-la which_o be_v in_o quality_n very_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o in_o summer_n it_o refresh_v and_o quench_v the_o thirst_n but_o the_o papas_n and_o ocas_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o nourishment_n and_o substance_n the_o indian_n esteem_v garlic_n above_o all_o the_o root_n of_o europe_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o fruit_n of_o great_a force_n wherein_o they_o want_v no_o reason_n for_o that_o it_o comfort_n and_o warm_v the_o stomach_n for_o that_o they_o eat_v it_o with_o a_o appetite_n raw_a as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o green_a herb_n and_o pulse_n and_o of_o those_o they_o call_v concombre_n pine_n or_o pine_v apple_n small_a fruit_n of_o chille_n and_o of_o prune_n chap._n 19_o se●ing_n we_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o lesser_a plant_n i_o may_v in_o few_o word_n touch_v that_o which_o concern_v flower_n and_o potherb_n and_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v arbusta_fw-la without_o any_o mention_n of_o tree_n there_o be_v some_o kind_n
stalk_n for_o that_o it_o bear_v but_o one_o and_o never_o but_o once_o but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o stalk_n remain_v and_o cast_v forth_o new_a siene_n or_o stalk_n until_o it_o grow_v old_a and_o die_v this_o plane_n continue_v many_o year_n and_o require_v much_o moisture_n and_o a_o very_a hot_a ground_n they_o put_v ashos_fw-mi at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o for_o the_o better_a entertain_v thereof_o and_o they_o make_v small_a grove_n and_o very_o thick_a which_o be_v of_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n unto_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n they_o use_v most_o at_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v general_a in_o all_o place_n although_o they_o say_v the_o first_o beginning_n come_v from_o ethiopia_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o negro_n use_v they_o much_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o serve_v they_o as_o bread_n yea_o they_o make_v wine_n of_o they_o they_o eat_v this_o fruit_n raw_a like_o other_o fruit_n they_o likewise_o roast_v it_o and_o make_v many_o sort_n of_o potage_n and_o conserves_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n it_o serve_v very_o well_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a plane_n white_a and_o very_o delicate_a which_o in_o hispaniola_n they_o call_v dominique_n there_o be_v other_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o big_a and_o red_a of_o colour_n there_o grow_v none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n but_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o indies_n as_o from_o mexico_n cuernavaca_n and_o other_o valley_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o in_o some_o land_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o planes_n like_v unto_o thick_a grove_n if_o this_o plant_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a of_o all_o other_o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o fit_a for_o neither_o the_o body_n no●_n the_o bough_n will_v burn_v and_o much_o less_o will_v it_o serve_v for_o building_n be_v a_o sappy_a wood_n and_o without_o force_n yet_o don_n alonze_n darzilla_n as_o it_o be_v say_v use_v the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n dry_v to_o write_v a_o part_n of_o the_o auricana_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o want_v of_o paper_n see_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n or_o little_o less_o and_o four_o time_n as_o long_o of_o cacao_n and_o coca_n chap._n 22._o although_o the_o plane_n be_v the_o most_o profitable_a yet_o that_o cacao_n be_v most_o esteem_v at_o mexico_n and_o the_o coca_n in_o peru_n in_o which_o two_o tree_n they_o have_v great_a superstition_n the_o cacao_n be_v a_o fruit_n little_o less_o than_o almond_n yet_o more_o sit_v the_o which_o be_v roast_v have_v no_o ill●taste_n it_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v amongst_o the_o indian_n yea_o and_o among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o great_a trafficke_n of_o new_a spain_n for_o be_v a_o dry_a fruit_n and_o that_o keep_v long_o without_o corruption_n they_o carry_v whole_a ship_n load_v from_o the_o province_n of_o guatimalla_n the_o last_o year_n a_o english_a pirate_n do_v burn_v in_o the_o port_n of_o guatulco_n in_o new_a spain_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o charge_n of_o cacao_n they_o use_v it_o in_o steed_n of_o money_n for_o with_o five_o cacaos_n they_o buy_v one_o thing_n with_o thirty_o a_o other_o and_o with_o a_o hundred_o a_o other_o without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o they_o use_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a that_o beg_v for_o alm_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o this_o cacao_n be_v in_o a_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v choch●laté_fw-fr whereof_o they_o make_v great_a account_n in_o that_o country_n foolish_o and_o without_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v loathsome_a to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o it_o have_v askumme_n or_o froth_n that_o be_v very_o unpleasant_a to_o taste_v if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o well_o conceit_v thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o drink_n very_o much_o esteem_v among_o the_o indian_n wherewith_o they_o feast_v noble_a man_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n the_o spaniard_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o country_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o this_o chocholaté_n they_o say_v they_o make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o it_o some_o hot_a some_o cold_a and_o some_o temperate_a and_o put_v therein_o much_o of_o that_o chili_n yea_o they_o make_v paste_v thereof_o the_o which_o they_o say_v be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o against_o the_o catarrh_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v nourish_v there_o be_v not_o very_o curious_a thereof_o the_o tree_n whereon_o this_o fruit_n grow_v be_v of_o reasonable_a bigness_n and_o well_o fashion_v it_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o sun_n they_o plant_v near_o unto_o it_o a_o great_a tree_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o shadow_v it_o and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o cacao_n there_o be_v place_n where_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o vine_n and_o olive_n tree_n of_o spain_n the_o province_n where_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n be_v guatimalla_n there_o grow_v none_o in_o peru_n but_o coca_n wherein_o they_o hold_v a_o other_o great_a superstition_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v fabulous_a in_o truth_n the_o traffic_n of_o coca_n in_o potozi_n do_v yearly_a mount_n to_o above_o half_a a_o million_o of_o piece_n for_o that_o they_o use_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o or_o four_o score_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o basket_n every_o year_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o they_o spend_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o a_o basket_n of_o coca_n in_o cusco_n be_v worth_a two_o piece_n and_o a_o half_a and_o three_o and_o in_o potozi_n it_o be_v ready_o worth_a four_o piece_n and_o five_o tomines_n and_o five_o piece_n try_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n by_o the_o which_o all_o their_o market_n and_o fair_n be_v make_v with_o great_a expedition_n this_o coca_n whereof_o they_o make_v such_o account_n be_v a_o small_a green_a leaf_n which_o grow_v upon_o small_a tree_n about_o a_o fathom_n high_a and_o in_o hot_a and_o moist_a ground_n every_o four_o month_n it_o cast_v forth_o this_o leaf_n which_o they_o call_v tresmitas_fw-la or_o tremoy_n it_o require_v great_a care_n in_o plant_v be_v very_o tender_a and_o much_o more_o to_o keep_v it_o when_o it_o be_v gather_v they_o lie_v it_o in_o order_n in_o long_a &_o narrow_a basket_n and_o so_o lade_v their_o sheep_n of_o the_o country_n which_o go_v in_o troop_n with_o one_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o basket_n of_o this_o merchandise_n they_o bring_v it_o common_o from_o the_o andes_n and_o valley_n where_o there_o be_v a_o extreme_a heat_n and_o where_o it_o rain_v continual_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o indian_n endure_v much_o labour_n and_o pain_n to_o entertain_v it_o &_o often_o many_o die_n for_o that_o they_o go_v from_o the_o sierre_n and_o cold_a place_n to_o till_o and_o gather_v they_o in_o the_o andes_n and_o therefore_o there_o have_v be_v great_a question_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o learned_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o pull_v up_o these_o tree_n or_o to_o let_v they_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o remain_v the_o indian_n esteem_v it_o much_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n inguas_fw-la it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o use_v this_o coca_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o governor_n their_o use_n be_v to_o carry_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n chaw_v it_o and_o suck_v out_o the_o juice_n but_o they_o swallow_v it_o not_o they_o say_v it_o give_v they_o great_a courage_n and_o be_v very_o please_v unto_o they_o many_o grave_a man_n hold_v this_o as_o a_o superstition_n &_o a_o mere_a imagination_n for_o my_o part_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n i_o persuade_v not_o myself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o imagination_n but_o contrariwise_o i_o think_v it_o work_n and_o give_v force_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o indian_n for_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n which_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o imagination_n as_o to_o go_v some_o day_n without_o meat_n but_o only_o a_o handful_n of_o coca_n and_o other_o like_a effect_n the_o sauce_n wherewith_o they_o do_v eat_v this_o coca_n be_v proper_a enough_o whereof_o i_o have_v taste_v and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o taste_n of_o leather_n the_o indian_n mingle_v it_o with_o the_o ash_n of_o bone_n burn_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n or_o with_o lime_n as_o other_o affirm_v which_o seem_v to_o they_o please_v and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o they_o say_v it_o do_v they_o much_o good_a they_o willing_o employ_v their_o money_n therein_o and_o use_v it_o as_o money_n yet_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a be_v not_o the_o hazard_n of_o