know_v that_o rose_n may_v as_o well_o be_v sow_v from_o the_o seed_n as_o plant_v from_o the_o root_n syen_z or_o branch_n only_o they_o be_v the_o slow_a in_o come_v up_o more_o tender_a to_o nourish_v and_o much_o long_o in_o yield_v forth_o their_o flower_n yet_o for_o satisfaction_n sake_n and_o where_o necessity_n urge_v if_o of_o force_n or_o pleasure_v you_o must_v sow_v it_o from_o the_o seed_n you_o shall_v choose_v a_o ruffish_a earth_n loose_a and_o well_o dung_v and_o you_o shall_v cast_v up_o your_o bed_n high_a and_o narrow_a the_o month_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o sow_v be_v september_n and_o they_o must_v be_v cover_v not_o above_o four_o finger_n deep_a they_o must_v be_v defend_v well_o all_o the_o winter_n from_o frost_n and_o storm_n and_o then_o they_o will_v bear_v their_o flower_n plentiful_o all_o the_o next_o spring_n follow_v yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o rose_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o seed_n simple_o their_o flower_n will_v be_v single_a like_o the_o eglantine_n or_o cyphanie_n therefore_o after_o your_o plant_n be_v two_o year_n old_a you_o must_v graft_v one_o into_o another_o as_o you_o do_v other_o fruit_n and_o that_o will_v make_v they_o double_a and_o thick_a also_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o those_o yellow_a small_a seed_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rose_n be_v not_o true_a rose_n seed_n but_o those_o which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o round_a pear_n knob_v under_o the_o rose_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v away_o will_v open_v and_o show_v the_o seed_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o sow_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o rose_n which_o be_v for_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n sake_n only_o for_o indeed_o the_o true_a use_n and_o property_n of_o the_o rose_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o short_a slip_n about_o fourteen_o inch_n long_o and_o the_o small_a tassel_n of_o the_o root_n cut_v away_o they_o will_v be_v set_v half_o a_o foot_n into_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o set_v ordinary_a quickset_a and_o of_o like_a thickness_n rather_o a_o little_a slope-wise_a then_o upright_o and_o though_o some_o think_v march_v the_o best_a season_n yet_o doubtless_o september_n be_v much_o better_a for_o have_v the_o root_n confirm_v all_o the_o winter_n they_o will_v bear_v the_o soon_o and_o better_o all_o the_o summer_n follow_v you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o plant_v they_o in_o fair_a weather_n and_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v under_o shelter_n as_o by_o the_o side_n of_o wall_n and_o such_o like_a covert_n where_o the_o sun_n may_v reflect_v against_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v on_o open_a bed_n or_o border_n than_o you_o must_v with_o pole_n and_o other_o necessary_n support_v and_o hold_v they_o up_o lest_o the_o wind_n shake_v their_o root_n and_o hinder_v their_o grow_n rose_n the_o red_a rose_n be_v not_o full_o so_o tender_a as_o the_o damask_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o pleasant_a in_o smell_n nor_o double_v his_o leaf_n so_o often_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o more_o physical_a and_o often_o use_v in_o medicine_n it_o be_v likewise_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v then_o sow_v and_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o it_o most_o joy_v will_v be_v a_o little_a rough_a or_o gravel_o and_o the_o best_a compass_n you_o can_v lay_v unto_o it_o be_v rubbish_n or_o the_o sweep_a of_o house_n the_o month_n to_o sow_v or_o plant_v it_o in_o be_v march_n or_o september_n &_o the_o time_n to_o prune_v and_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n be_v ever_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n the_o white_a rose_n be_v of_o less_o smell_n than_o the_o red_a rose_n and_o will_v grow_v in_o a_o hard_a ground_n his_o use_n be_v altogether_o in_o physic_n as_o for_o sore_a eye_n and_o such_o like_a it_o will_v grow_v into_o a_o tree_n of_o some_o big_a substance_n and_o be_v seldom_o hurt_v with_o frost_n storm_n or_o blast_n it_o will_v likewise_o be_v plant_v from_o the_o root_n against_o some_o high_a wall_n either_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n or_o march_n and_o the_o often_o you_o plant_v and_o replant_v it_o the_o double_a and_o large_a the_o flower_n will_v be_v for_o the_o earth_n it_o much_o skill_v not_o because_o it_o will_v grow_v almost_o in_o every_o ground_n only_o it_o delight_v most_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o will_v be_v seldom_o prune_v except_o you_o find_v many_o dead_a branch_n the_o cinnamon_n rose_n rose_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sow_v and_o not_o plant_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o you_o shall_v ever_o see_v the_o leaf_n single_a and_o little_a the_o delicacy_n thereof_o be_v only_o in_o the_o smell_n which_o that_o you_o may_v have_v most_o fragrant_a and_o strong_a you_o shall_v take_v a_o vessel_n of_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o the_o rich_a earth_n you_o can_v get_v be_v make_v fine_a and_o loose_a then_o take_v damask_n rose_n seed_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o sound_n and_o steep_v they_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o cinnamon_n water_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o distil_a water_n but_o fair_a conduit_n water_n in_o which_o good_a store_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v be_v steep_v or_o boil_a or_o milk_n wherein_o good_a store_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v be_v dissolve_v and_o then_o sow_v those_o seed_n into_o the_o pot_n and_o cover_v they_o almost_o three_o finger_n deep_a than_o morning_n and_o evening_n till_o they_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n water_n they_o with_o that_o water_n or_o milk_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v steep_v then_o when_o they_o be_v spring_v up_o a_o handful_n or_o more_o above_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v take_v they_o up_o mould_n and_o all_o and_o have_v dress_v a_o border_n or_o bed_n for_o the_o purpose_n plant_v they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v grow_v up_o against_o some_o warm_a wall_n or_o pale_a and_o have_v the_o sun_n most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n shine_v upon_o they_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v rose_n grow_v on_o they_o who_o smell_n will_v be_v wonderful_a pleasant_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v spice_v with_o cinnamon_n and_o the_o best_a season_n of_o sow_v these_o be_v ever_o in_o march_n at_o high_a noon_n day_n the_o weather_n shine_v fair_a and_o the_o wind_n most_o calm_a double_a now_o if_o you_o will_v have_v these_o rose_n to_o grow_v double_a which_o be_v a_o act_n yet_o hide_v from_o most_o gardener_n you_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d michaelmas_n take_v the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n from_o the_o first_o knot_n and_o as_o you_o graft_v either_o plum_n or_o apple_n so_o graft_v one_o into_o another_o and_o cover_v the_o head_n with_o earth_n or_o clay_n temper_v with_o cinamon-water_n and_o they_o will_v not_o only_o grow_v double_a but_o the_o smell_n will_v be_v much_o sweet_a and_o look_v how_o oft_o you_o will_v graft_v and_o 〈◊〉_d graft_v they_o so_o much_o more_o double_a and_o double_a they_o will_v prove_v rose_n the_o province_n rose_n be_v a_o delicate_a flower_n for_o the_o eye_n more_o than_o the_o nose_n for_o his_o oft_o graft_v abate_v his_o smell_n but_o double_v his_o leaf_n so_o oft_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o large_a and_o fair_a you_o shall_v take_v the_o fair_a damask_n rose_n you_o can_v get_v and_o graft_v they_o into_o the_o red_a rose_n and_o when_o they_o have_v shoot_v out_o many_o branch_n than_o you_o shall_v graft_v each_o several_a branch_n again_o with_o new_a graft_n of_o another_o graft_a damask_n rose_n and_o thus_o by_o graft_v graft_v upon_o graft_n you_o shall_v have_v as_o fair_a and_o well_o colour_a province_n rose_n as_o you_o can_v wish_v or_o desire_v and_o thus_o you_o may_v do_v either_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o fall_v at_o your_o pleasure_n but_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v ever_o hold_v the_o best_a season_n well_o now_o if_o your_o rose_n chance_v to_o loose_v their_o smell_n as_o it_o all_o happen_v through_o these_o double_a grafting_n you_o shall_v then_o plant_v garlic_n head_n at_o the_o root_n of_o your_o rose_n and_o that_o will_v bring_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o scent_n unto_o they_o again_o rose_n now_o for_o your_o general_a observation_n you_o shall_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o water_v your_o rose_n morning_n and_o evening_n till_o they_o be_v gather_v you_o shall_v rather_o covet_v to_o plant_v your_o rose_n in_o a_o dry_a ground_n then_o a_o wet_a you_o shall_v give_v they_o much_o shelter_n strong_a support_n and_o fresh_a dung_n twice_o at_o the_o least_o every_o year_n when_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v you_o shall_v cut_v and_o prune_v the_o branch_n and_o when_o the_o bud_n appear_v you_o then_o begin_v your_o
well_o together_o then_o go_v to_o the_o bed_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o bestow_v they_o and_o have_v new_o rack_v it_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o fresh_a mould_n with_o your_o hand_n sprinkle_v and_o sow_v they_o all_o over_o the_o bed_n so_o thick_a as_o may_v be_v which_o do_v with_o a_o fine_a rake_n rake_v the_o bed_n gentle_o over_o then_o take_v spare_v fine_a mould_n put_v it_o into_o a_o riddle_a sieve_n and_o sift_v it_o over_o the_o bed_n better_o than_o two_o finger_n thickness_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v thus_o you_o shall_v do_v several_o with_o every_o seed_n one_o after_o another_o bestow_v every_o one_o upon_o a_o several_a bed_n now_o for_o your_o potherb_n potherb_n which_o be_v most_o general_o in_o use_n they_o be_v these_o endive_n and_o succory_n which_o delight_n in_o moist_a ground_n succory_n and_o will_v endure_v the_o winter_n bleete_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n red_a and_o white_a this_o herb_n never_o need_v wee_n and_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v his_o seed_n it_o will_v hardly_o ever_o to_o be_v get_v out_o of_o a_o garden_n beet_n then_o beet_n which_o must_v be_v much_o wéede_v for_o they_o loâ—â—_n to_o live_v by_o themselves_o and_o if_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_o you_o may_v take_v they_o up_o when_o they_o be_v a_o finger_n long_o in_o their_o 〈◊〉_d earth_n and_o set_v they_o in_o another_o bed_n and_o they_o will_v prosper_v much_o better_a landcress_n then_o land_n cress_n which_o be_v both_o a_o good_a potherbs_a and_o a_o good_a sallet-hearbe_n it_o love_v shadowy_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v least_o and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o little_a dung_n parcely_n then_o parsley_n which_o of_o all_o herb_n be_v of_o most_o use_n it_o be_v long_a in_o appear_v above_o ground_n and_o the_o elder_a sâ—â—d_n be_v the_o quick_a in_o growth_n but_o not_o the_o sure_a but_o either_o be_v once_o come_v up_o increase_v natural_o and_o do_v hardly_o ever_o decay_v it_o can_v grow_v too_o thick_a but_o as_o you_o use_v it_o you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o top_n with_o your_o knife_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n pull_v up_o the_o root_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o little_a purse_n and_o beat_v against_o the_o ground_n to_o bruise_v it_o a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o will_v make_v it_o have_v a_o large_a crisp_a leaf_n savoury_a then_o savoury_a of_o which_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o winter_n savoury_a and_o summer_n both_o delight_n in_o lean_a ground_n and_o be_v quick_a of_o growth_n and_o long_o last_v time_n then_o time_n of_o which_o be_v also_o two_o kind_n the_o run_a time_n and_o the_o garden_n time_n they_o delight_v in_o fertile_a ground_n and_o from_o the_o seed_n be_v very_o slow_a of_o growth_n therefore_o it_o be_v best_o ever_o to_o set_v they_o from_o the_o â—lip_n the_o run_a time_n do_v delight_n in_o the_o shadow_n but_o the_o garden_n time_n in_o the_o sun_n mallow_v then_z french_z mallow_n which_o will_v joy_v in_o any_o ground_n and_o be_v quick_a of_o growth_n cheruill_a then_o cheruill_a which_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n grow_v with_o any_o other_o herb_n dill._n then_o dill_n which_o may_v be_v sow_v almost_o in_o any_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o well_o as_o march_v it_o endure_v all_o weather_n but_o love_v the_o warmth_n best_a isop_n then_o isopâ—_n â—_z which_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o time_n be_v slow_a of_o growth_n from_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o â—itter_a to_o be_v set_v from_o the_o slip_n after_o it_o have_v once_o take_v root_n it_o increase_v wonderful_o and_o will_v hardly_o be_v destroy_v then_o mint_n mint_n which_o flourish_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n but_o die_v in_o the_o winter_n it_o delight_v most_o in_o the_o moist_a ground_n then_o violet_n violet_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v a_o good_a pot-hearb_n and_o the_o flower_n preserve_v in_o close_a glass_n pot_n with_o strong_a wine-vinegar_n and_o sugar_n a_o most_o excellent_a salad_n it_o do_v delight_n to_o grow_v high_a and_o will_v grow_v speedy_o either_o from_o the_o plant_n or_o from_o the_o seed_n then_o basill_n basill_n which_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o warm_a weather_n as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n for_o the_o seed_n be_v tender_a and_o when_o you_o have_v sow_v it_o you_o shall_v press_v the_o earth_n down_o upon_o it_o with_o your_o foot_n for_o the_o seed_n can_v endure_v no_o hollowness_n if_o you_o sow_v it_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n you_o shall_v sprinkle_v the_o seed_n with_o uinegar_n and_o when_o you_o water_n it_o let_v the_o sun_n be_v at_o his_o height_n then_o sweet_a marjoram_n marjoram_n which_o will_v be_v sow_v on_o rich_a ground_n and_o far_o from_o sunshine_n for_o it_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o his_o beam_n then_o marigold_n marigold_n which_o renew_v every_o month_n and_o endure_v the_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o summer_n this_o herb_n the_o often_o you_o remove_v it_o the_o big_a it_o grow_v then_o strawberry_n strawberry_n who_o leaf_n be_v a_o good_a pot-hearâ—e_a and_o the_o fruit_n the_o wholesome_a berry_n this_o herb_n of_o all_o other_o will_v be_v set_v of_o the_o plant_n and_o not_o sow_v from_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o oft_o change_v and_o remove_v of_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a it_o grow_v best_a under_o the_o shadow_n of_o other_o herb_n but_o very_o sufficient_o in_o bed_n or_o else_o where_o then_o borage_n and_o buglosse_n buglosse_n both_o which_o be_v of_o one_o nature_n they_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o small_a quantity_n for_o where_o they_o take_v they_o will_v run_v over_o a_o whole_a garden_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v gather_v when_o it_o be_v half_a ripe_a it_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o shed_v and_o when_o you_o gather_v it_o you_o must_v pluck_v up_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n &_o all_o and_o so_o lay_v they_o one_o upon_o another_o three_o or_o four_o day_n their_o own_o heat_n will_v bring_v the_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n rosemary_n then_o rosemary_n which_o be_v a_o herb_n tender_a and_o â—â—â—rious_a yet_o of_o singular_a virtue_n it_o be_v soon_o slay_v with_o frost_n or_o lightning_n it_o will_v grow_v plentiful_o from_o the_o seed_n but_o much_o better_a from_o the_o slip_n it_o delight_v to_o be_v plant_v against_o some_o wall_n where_o it_o may_v have_v the_o reâ—lection_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o to_o stand_v unpropped_a of_o himself_o the_o very_a shake_n of_o the_o wind_n will_v kill_v it_o penyroyal_n then_o penyroyall_n which_o most_o proper_o be_v use_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o pudding_n make_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n &_o oatmeal_n of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n male_a and_o female_a the_o male_a bear_v a_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o female_a a_o purple_a it_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o small_a quantity_n for_o it_o will_v run_v and_o spread_v overmuch_a ground_n it_o delight_v most_o in_o moist_a earth_n leek_n then_o leek_n which_o will_v have_v a_o fertile_a ground_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v shoot_v up_o a_o good_a length_n you_o shall_v cut_v the_o blade_n to_o the_o polt_n and_o then_o remove_v the_o head_n and_o set_v they_o borderwise_o about_o your_o other_o bed_n this_o remove_n after_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o blade_n will_v make_v they_o grow_v big_a and_o prosper_v better_o as_o for_o thrust_v oyster-shel_n or_o tyle-shreads_a under_o they_o to_o make_v the_o head_n big_a it_o be_v a_o toy_n for_o if_o the_o mould_n be_v loose_a and_o good_a the_o leek_n will_v come_v to_o his_o perfect_a growth_n they_o may_v be_v sow_v both_o in_o march_n april_n may_n and_o june_n and_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v all_o july_n august_n september_n and_o october_n onion_n then_o onion_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o léeke_n they_o love_v a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o will_v be_v sow_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o savoury_a when_o they_o come_v up_o if_o they_o grow_v too_o thick_a as_o be_v often_o see_v you_o shall_v pluck_v up_o some_o and_o spend_v they_o in_o the_o pot_n and_o in_o salad_n to_o give_v the_o rest_n more_o room_n and_o some_o you_o shall_v take_v up_o and_o replant_v in_o other_o bed_n which_o you_o may_v preserve_v for_o seed_n those_o onion_n which_o you_o will_v not_o have_v to_o seed_v you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o â—_z in_o the_o midst_n that_o the_o juice_n may_v descend_v downward_o and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o head_n of_o the_o onion_n appear_v above_o the_o earth_n you_o shall_v with_o your_o foot_n tread_v they_o into_o the_o groundâ—_n there_o be_v some_o very_a well_o experience_v husband_n which_o will_v take_v the_o fair_a goodly_a and_o sound_a onion_n they_o can_v get_v and_o in_o this_o month_n of_o march_n set_v they_o three_o finger_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o
differ_v not_o in_o their_o order_n from_o these_o already_o declare_v chap._n v._o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o sallet-hearbe_n their_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o order_v lettuce_n among_o the_o many_o number_n of_o sallet-hearbe_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o lettuce_n which_o of_o all_o other_o who_o virtue_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o leaf_n be_v most_o delicate_a tender_a and_o pleasant_a the_o ground_n then_o in_o which_o it_o most_o delight_v be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o fertile_a best_a labour_v and_o of_o the_o fine_a mould_n be_v soft_a loose_a and_o more_o incline_v to_o moisture_n then_o dryness_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o month_n of_o the_o year_n from_o february_n to_o november_n it_o be_v very_o quick_a of_o growth_n and_o will_v appear_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o four_o day_n after_o the_o sow_v it_o will_v at_o first_o be_v sow_v thick_a and_o careful_o keep_v with_o morning_n and_o evening_n watering_n if_o the_o season_n be_v dry_a but_o not_o otherwise_o after_o it_o be_v grow_v and_o fair_a spread_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v be_v in_o a_o month_n space_n or_o thereabouts_o you_o shall_v choose_v out_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a plant_n and_o take_v they_o up_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o about_o their_o root_n replant_v or_o remove_v they_o to_o a_o new_a bed_n of_o fresh_a mould_n and_o there_o set_v they_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o fix_v their_o root_n fast_o and_o hard_o into_o the_o ground_n then_o cover_v or_o press_v they_o down_o with_o tyle_n or_o slate_n stone_n to_o make_v they_o spread_v and_o not_o spring_v upward_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o leaf_n will_v gather_v together_o and_o cabbadge_n in_o a_o thick_a and_o good_a order_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o often_o you_o remove_v your_o lettuce_n the_o fair_a and_o close_o they_o will_v cabbage_n there_o be_v diverse_a which_o observe_v to_o remove_v lettuce_n as_o soon_o as_o six_o leaf_n be_v spring_v above_o the_o ground_n but_o i_o like_v better_a to_o remove_v they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o spindle_n they_o be_v most_o esteem_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n may_n and_o june_n for_o in_o july_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o poisonous_a substance_n next_o the_o lettuce_n i_o prefer_v the_o herb_n spynage_n spynage_n which_o delight_v in_o a_o well-dunged_n earth_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o april_n march_n september_n or_o october_n it_o will_v not_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o seed_n because_o it_o prosper_v best_a alone_o asparagus_n joy_v in_o a_o fertile_a moist_a ground_n asparagus_n the_o mould_n be_v make_v light_n which_o cover_v it_o and_o the_o ground_n well_o dung_v the_o spring_n be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o sow_v it_o and_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o long_a furrow_n or_o trench_n make_v with_o your_o finger_n and_o not_o universal_o spread_v over_o the_o bed_n as_o other_o seed_n be_v it_o love_v moisture_n but_o may_v not_o endure_v the_o wet_a to_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o bed_n will_v a_o little_a descend_v it_o must_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o root_n be_v so_o filter_v together_o that_o they_o hinder_v the_o new_a branch_n from_o spring_v up_o which_o common_o be_v two_o year_n colwort_n colwort_n or_o cabbadge_n seed_n delight_v in_o any_o well_o husband_v hand_v ground_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o all_o sort_n and_o season_n as_o lettuce_n be_v and_o must_v also_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v remove_v after_o the_o principal_a leaf_n be_v come_v forth_o which_o will_v make_v they_o to_o gather_v together_o and_o cabbadge_n the_o better_a and_o as_o they_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o likewise_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v at_o all_o season_n likewise_o except_o the_o frost_n or_o other_o unseasonable_a weather_n hinder_v you_o and_o although_o some_o man_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o clay_n ground_n gravel_n chalk_n or_o sand_n yet_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v well_o order_v they_o will_v grow_v plentiful_o only_o you_o must_v observe_v when_o you_o remove_v they_o to_o let_v they_o have_v earth_n room_n enough_o sage_n sage_n be_v in_o garden_n most_o common_a because_o it_o be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v better_o set_v from_o the_o slip_n then_o sow_v in_o the_o seed_n yet_o both_o will_v prosper_v it_o love_v any_o well_o dress_v ground_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v either_o in_o february_n march_n september_n or_o october_n it_o love_v also_o to_o grow_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o and_o will_v of_o itself_o overcome_v most_o weed_n it_o ask_v not_o much_o dung_n neither_o too_o great_a care_n 〈◊〉_d water_v only_o it_o will_v be_v oft_o search_v for_o toaâ—es_n and_o other_o venomous_a thing_n will_v delight_v to_o lie_v under_o it_o the_o more_o sun_n and_o air_n it_o have_v the_o better_a it_o be_v purslane_n purslane_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a salad_n herb_n and_o love_v â—_o fertile_a soil_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v almost_o in_o any_o month_n yet_o the_o warm_a be_v the_o best_a as_o april_n may_n june_n or_o septemb_n buck_n ash_n be_v a_o excellent_a manure_n for_o they_o and_o for_o most_o salad_n herb_n else_o but_o above_o all_o they_o love_v dry_a dust_n and_o house-swéepings_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o shed_v their_o seed_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o a_o ground_n once_o possess_v of_o they_o will_v seldom_o want_v they_o they_o may_v also_o be_v remove_v and_o will_v prosper_v much_o the_o better_o artichoke_n artychoke_n love_v a_o fat_a earth_n and_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n the_o moon_n increase_a the_o seed_n must_v not_o be_v sow_v together_o but_o set_v one_o by_o one_o a_o good_a distance_n asunder_o they_o must_v lie_v somewhat_o deep_a and_o be_v firm_o cover_v yet_o if_o you_o can_v procure_v they_o i_o rather_o with_o you_o rather_o to_o set_v they_o from_o slip_v or_o young_a plant_n then_o sow_v they_o from_o the_o seed_n for_o they_o do_v so_o natural_o love_v the_o earth_n that_o you_o can_v hardly_o slip_v so_o waste_v a_o leaf_n from_o a_o artychoke_n as_o will_v not_o take_v root_n if_o you_o sow_v the_o seed_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o weed_n and_o water_n they_o well_o for_o the_o first_o leaf_n be_v very_o tender_a also_o if_o you_o remove_v they_o after_o their_o first_o spring_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v big_a and_o better_a garlic_n be_v best_a in_o september_n and_o november_n garlic_n to_o be_v set_v from_o the_o clove_n in_o &_o about_o the_o border_n of_o bed_n or_o other_o seed_n half_o a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o and_o in_o february_n march_n and_o april_n to_o be_v sow_v from_o the_o seed_n it_o must_v be_v order_v as_o you_o order_n onion_n seed_n it_o love_v not_o much_o wet_a nor_o extreme_a drought_n only_o it_o desire_v a_o good_a mould_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o firm_a yet_o not_o too_o much_o dung_v radish_n love_v a_o fertile_a ground_n radish_n that_o be_v well_o dung_v chief_o with_o man_n ordure_n that_o be_v deep_o trench_v and_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o light_a mould_n and_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v place_v either_o in_o row_n or_o about_o the_o border_n of_o bed_n as_o you_o do_v garlic_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o be_v with_o a_o dibble_n or_o round_o stick_v to_o make_v a_o hole_n into_o the_o ground_n almost_o a_o foot_n deep_a and_o then_o into_o that_o hole_n to_o put_v not_o above_o two_o seed_n at_o the_o most_o and_o then_o close_a the_o hole_n up_o again_o and_o let_v the_o hole_n be_v four_o finger_n one_o from_o another_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o most_o month_n of_o the_o year_n if_o the_o frost_n hinder_v not_o and_o to_o make_v the_o root_n large_a &_o tender_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o branch_n from_o séede_v you_o shall_v as_o it_o spring_v crop_v off_o the_o principal_a leaf_n which_o grow_v against_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o root_n to_o tread_v they_o down_o into_o the_o earth_n after_o they_o have_v fast_o root_n be_v good_a also_o navew_v navew_n if_o the_o earth_n have_v any_o small_a goodness_n in_o it_o will_v grow_v plentiful_o neither_o be_v offend_v with_o any_o air_n only_o the_o mould_n will_v be_v loose_a and_o rough_a for_o otherwise_o it_o many_o time_n turn_v to_o rape_n the_o seed_n natural_o come_v up_o very_o thick_a therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o remove_v they_o and_o plant_v they_o thin_a for_o that_o best_o preserve_v their_o nature_n they_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n march_n april_n september_n or_o october_n carrot_n parsnep_n or_o carrot_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n nature_n they_o delight_v in_o a_o good_a
of_o the_o soil_n assure_v he_o so_o also_o he_o shall_v better_o confirm_v by_o these_o few_o sign_n and_o character_n which_o i_o will_v deliver_v as_o first_o if_o he_o see_v grass_n flow_v of_o growth_n and_o that_o no_o spring_n will_v appear_v before_o may._n if_o in_o stead_n of_o clover_n grass_n dandylion_n and_o honeysuckle_n you_o see_v your_o ground_n furnish_v with_o penigrasse_n bents_z and_o burnet_n if_o you_o see_v much_o knotgrass_n or_o speare-grasse_n or_o if_o you_o perceive_v the_o scorch_a of_o the_o sun_n burn_v away_o the_o grass_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o rain_n have_v bring_v it_o forth_o or_o if_o you_o find_v quarry_n of_o stone_n near_o unto_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o grass_n or_o if_o your_o ground_n bring_v forth_o ling_n bracken_n gorse_n whynnes_n broome_n bilburie_n or_o strawburie_n or_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v morish_a full_a of_o quick-myers_a mossy_a or_o full_a of_o black_a flint_n any_o of_o these_o sign_n make_v it_o to_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o of_o hard_a increase_n and_o then_o as_o before_o i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o husbandman_n first_o soil_n office_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o better_n and_o perfect_v of_o his_o earth_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o if_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o barrainnesse_n of_o his_o ground_n proceed_v from_o want_n of_o good_a plant_n seed_n as_o from_o want_n of_o clover-grasse_n dandylion_n honeysuckle_n cowslop_n and_o other_o sweet_a flower_n than_o he_o shall_v repair_v into_o the_o fruitful_a country_n and_o there_o buy_v the_o hay_n seed_n and_o swéeping_n of_o hay-barne-flower_n which_o he_o shall_v every_o spring_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n sow_v as_o thin_a as_o may_v be_v upon_o such_o pasture_n as_o he_o shall_v either_o lay_v for_o meadow_n or_o preserve_v for_o the_o latter_a spring_n after_o michaelmas_n but_o if_o he_o respect_v not_o the_o goodness_n of_o grass_n grass_n but_o the_o abundance_n of_o grass_n as_o those_o husband_n do_v which_o live_v in_o or_o about_o great_a city_n than_o he_o shall_v dung_n those_o ground_n which_o he_o will_v lay_v for_o meadow_n at_o candlemas_n or_o those_o which_o he_o will_v graze_v or_o eat_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n at_o michaelmas_n before_o with_o the_o old_a and_o rotten_a manure_n he_o can_v get_v of_o which_o the_o best_a be_v the_o rot_a staddell_n or_o bottom_n of_o haystacke_n or_o for_o want_n of_o it_o the_o manure_n of_o horse-stable_n swéeping_n and_o scowr_v of_o yard_n and_o barn_n the_o mud_n of_o old_a ditch_n or_o else_o good_a ox_n or_o cow_n manure_n any_o of_o which_o will_v bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o grass_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o must_v advertise_v the_o husbandman_n manure_n that_o this_o meanure_n of_o pasture_n ground_n carry_v with_o it_o diverse_a imperfection_n for_o though_o it_o occasion_n abundance_n of_o grass_n to_o grow_v yet_o the_o meadow_n or_o hay_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v so_o rank_n loggie_a and_o fulsome_a in_o taste_n that_o a_o beast_n take_v no_o joy_n to_o eat_v thereof_o more_o than_o to_o hold_v very_a life_n and_o soul_n together_o also_o the_o grass_n thus_o manure_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o graze_v or_o eat_v with_o your_o cattle_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o manure_n so_o loose_a at_o the_o root_n that_o cattle_n as_o they_o bite_v pluck_v up_o both_o the_o grass_n root_n and_o all_o which_o be_v of_o strong_a &_o rank_n send_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o beast_n make_v he_o loathe_v and_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o and_o so_o not_o strive_v to_o eat_v to_o be_v fat_a but_o only_o to_o maintain_v life_n spring_n now_o if_o your_o spring_n be_v slow_a and_o late_o in_o the_o year_n before_o your_o grass_n will_v appear_v above_o ground_n it_o be_v meet_v then_o that_o you_o enclose_v your_o ground_n and_o not_o only_o maintain_v the_o fence_n with_o high_a and_o thick_a quicksets_a but_o also_o with_o tall_a timber-trée_n who_o shade_n and_o strength_n may_v defend_v many_o cold_a blast_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o add_v unto_o it_o a_o more_o natural_a warmness_n than_o it_o have_v before_o for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o make_v the_o grass_n long_o before_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o you_o lie_v as_o the_o husbandman_n term_n it_o all_o such_o pasture_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o graze_v at_o the_o spring_n follow_v in_o november_n before_o &_o so_o not_o be_v bite_v from_o that_o time_n till_o april_n follow_v no_o doubt_n but_o your_o spring_n will_v be_v both_o good_a and_o forward_a there_o be_v other_o which_o help_v their_o slow_a spring_a ground_n by_o stocking_n they_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o sheep_n who_o although_o they_o bite_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v little_a grass_n behind_o they_o yet_o they_o so_o tread_v and_o manure_n it_o with_o their_o hot_a manure_n that_o it_o will_v spring_v after_o it_o come_v to_o rest_v much_o more_o early_a and_o fast_o than_o it_o be_v wont_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n to_o make_v a_o barren_a ground_n spring_v early_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o warm_v let_v it_o 〈◊〉_d long_a rest_n and_o manure_n it_o well_o with_o sheep_n speare-grasse_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v trouble_v with_o knotgrass_n or_o speare-grasse_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o too_o much_o cold_a moisture_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o case_n you_o shall_v with_o a_o great_a common_a plough_n make_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n turn_v up_o great_a furrow_n through_o your_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o so_o descend_v and_o fall_v one_o into_o another_o that_o not_o only_o the_o moisture_n breed_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o which_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v a_o swift_a passage_n from_o the_o same_o and_o so_o your_o soil_n be_v drayn_v and_o keep_v dry_a all_o those_o wéedy_a kind_n of_o grass_n will_v soon_o perish_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a or_o burn_v of_o the_o sun_n sun-burning_a than_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o last_o soil_n we_o speak_v of_o for_o as_o that_o by_o too_o much_o moisture_n be_v make_v barren_a by_o cold_a so_o this_o by_o too_o much_o want_n of_o moisture_n be_v make_v barren_a with_o heat_n wherefore_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n draw_v all_o his_o drayne_n to_o bring_v moisture_n into_o his_o ground_n which_o sometime_o water_v and_o sometime_o overflow_a the_o same_o will_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v it_o to_o a_o reasonable_a fertility_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o there_o may_v be_v overflow_v there_o can_v seldom_o be_v any_o hurt_n by_o sunne-burning_a stone_n unless_o that_o such_o soil_n be_v upon_o limestone_n ground_n or_o near_o unto_o other_o quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o grass_n do_v so_o burn_v the_o root_n that_o the_o upper_a branch_n can_v prosper_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o water_n do_v rather_o hurt_v then_o good_a wherefore_o your_o best_a course_n be_v partly_o by_o your_o own_o industry_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o who_o be_v trade_v in_o such_o commodity_n to_o let_v forth_o your_o ground_n to_o stone-digger_n or_o lime-maker_n who_o dig_v the_o quarry_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n with_o rubbish_n and_o other_o earth_n the_o soil_n will_v in_o short_a space_n become_v as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o other_o for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o want_n of_o take_v root_n or_o the_o burn_a up_o of_o the_o root_n which_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o earth_n barren_a now_o if_o your_o ground_n bring_v forth_o ling_n braken_n etc._n gorse_n whinne_n or_o such_o like_a you_o shall_v pare_v off_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v in_o the_o height_n or_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o be_v thorough_o dry_v you_o shall_v lay_v they_o in_o round_o hollow_a heap_n one_o sod_a over_o another_o then_o put_v fire_n unto_o they_o burn_v they_o into_o ash_n which_o do_v spread_v the_o ash_n like_o a_o manure_n over_o all_o the_o ground_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v those_o weed_n will_v no_o more_o spring_n or_o grow_v in_o that_o ground_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v morish_a or_o full_a of_o quick_a myer_n you_o shall_v then_o by_o small_a drayne_n or_o trench_n draw_v 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n quick-nyers_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o some_o low_a ditch_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o bring_v the_o ground_n to_o a_o stability_n or_o firmness_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o fruitfulness_n will_v present_o follow_v after_o mossinesse_n
of_o all_o other_o bring_v forth_o the_o pure_a and_o best_a seed_n for_o which_o purpose_n only_o they_o be_v preserve_v as_o soon_o as_o your_o séed-onion_n be_v knot_v you_o shall_v underproppe_v they_o with_o square_a cradle_n make_v of_o stick_n lest_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bowl_n which_o carry_v the_o seed_n shall_v break_v the_o blade_n the_o time_n of_o gather_v your_o seed_n be_v onion_n when_o it_o be_v all_o turn_v pure_o black_a and_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v the_o onion_n be_v when_o the_o head_n do_v forsake_v the_o earth_n after_o they_o be_v gather_v you_o shall_v lay_v they_o on_o a_o dry_a floor_n for_o a_o fortnight_n or_o more_o and_o then_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o rope_n and_o hang_v they_o where_o they_o may_v have_v the_o air_n of_o the_o fire_n only_a note_n that_o shall_v gather_v your_o onion_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o many_o other_o potherb_n there_o be_v which_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o differ_v nothing_o either_o in_o sow_v plant_v or_o order_v from_o these_o which_o i_o have_v rehearse_v i_o will_v here_o omit_v they_o and_o think_v this_o sufficient_a touch_v the_o sow_v and_o order_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o potherb_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o sow_v of_o certain_a herb_n which_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o especial_o be_v medicinal_a yet_o ever_o in_o the_o husbandman_n garden_n of_o herb_n which_o be_v medicinal_a arage_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o arageâ—_n â—_z or_o orache_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v very_o excellent_a against_o the_o hot_a goâ—t_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o any_o month_n from_o february_n till_o december_n it_o love_v much_o moisture_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v oft_o water_v it_o must_v be_v sow_v exceed_a thin_a and_o quick_o cover_v for_o the_o air_n be_v offensive_a loveage_n next_o it_o be_v lombary_n loveage_n which_o be_v 〈…〉_z dry_a be_v very_o purgative_a it_o desire_v a_o very_a fruitful_a 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v where_o it_o may_v have_v much_o 〈…〉_z some_o shelter_v accompany_v with_o moisture_n it_o will_v 〈…〉_z any_o ground_n the_o month_n for_o sow_v thereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o midst_n of_o february_n till_o harvest_n fennell_n fennell_n be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o it_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n open_v the_o inward_a vessel_n and_o help_v digestion_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o month_n and_o upon_o any_o indifferent_a ground_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a stony_a the_o seed_n will_v not_o be_v very_o old_a though_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v the_o long_a laâ—ter_n anise_v anise_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o dissolve_v humour_n and_o obstruction_n and_o be_v very_o comfortable_a to_o weak_a stomach_n it_o delight_v in_o a_o good_a and_o loose_a mould_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o spring_n only_o come_v come_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o anise_v and_o fennel_n and_o mix_v with_o either_o be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o all_o inward_a sickness_n proceed_v from_o cold_a it_o love_v a_o fruitful_a rich_a earth_n &_o much_o warmth_n and_o therefore_o the_o late_a it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o day_n &_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o seed_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o appear_v the_o soon_o coliander_n coliander_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n cold_a &_o dry_a it_o help_v digestion_n &_o suppress_v vapour_n which_o offend_v the_o brain_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v upon_o any_o indifferent_a ground_n &_o in_o any_o month_n except_o december_n and_o january_n the_o elder_a the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a so_o they_o be_v sound_n and_o they_o desire_v much_o water_v rue_n rue_n or_o hearb-grace_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a &_o be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o all_o inward_a infection_n putrefaction_n and_o impostumation_n it_o joy_v in_o any_o reasonable_a ground_n so_o it_o grow_v warm_a and_o dry_a the_o month_n fit_a for_o the_o sow_v thereof_o be_v march_n april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o mould_n will_v be_v firm_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o ryve_v whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o no_o manure_n be_v so_o good_a for_o the_o increase_n thereof_o as_o horse-dung_n and_o ash_n mix_v together_o the_o bed_n will_v be_v make_v high_a &_o descend_a that_o no_o moisture_n may_v stay_v thereon_o they_o must_v be_v careful_o wéede_v for_o in_o their_o first_o growth_n otherwise_o they_o be_v soon_o choke_v organie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a organie_n and_o excellent_a against_o any_o sickness_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o ground_n in_o which_o it_o most_o joy_v will_v be_v a_o little_a stony_a and_o full_a of_o rubbish_n yet_o by_o no_o mean_n undunge_v the_o month_n fit_a for_o the_o sow_v thereof_o be_v march_n and_o september_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o libra_n or_o any_o other_o moist_a sign_n it_o must_v be_v continual_o water_v till_o it_o appearâ—_n above_o the_o earth_n but_o after_o forbear_v for_o be_v once_o well_o fix_v it_o be_v ever_o certain_a white_a poppy_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a poppy_n and_o much_o provoke_v sleep_n it_o delight_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o rich_a warm_a dry_a ground_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n september_n or_o november_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a germander_n and_o excellent_a against_o the_o king_n evil_a obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o hardness_n of_o urine_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a herb_n and_o will_v prosper_v in_o any_o ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v either_o in_o the_o spring_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v most_o comely_a for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o knot_n in_o garden_n cardus_n benedictus_n benedictus_n or_o the_o bless_a thistell_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o most_o inward_a sickness_n staunch_v blood_n and_o be_v a_o great_a comforter_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a ground_n and_o a_o loose_a well_o temper_v mould_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v very_o shallow_a and_o not_o cover_v above_o two_o inch_n deep_a the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v best_a to_o sow_v it_o in_o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n may_n or_o september_n if_o you_o sow_v a_o little_a fine_a flaxen_a wheat_n with_o it_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a angellica_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a angellica_n it_o open_v and_o dissolve_v obstruction_n be_v a_o excellent_a cordial_a against_o poison_n and_o all_o infection_n it_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n or_o venomous_a beast_n it_o love_v a_o fruitful_a dry_a mould_n but_o may_v not_o endure_v the_o trouble_n of_o weed_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n &_o it_o flourish_v in_o july_n &_o august_n it_o have_v a_o sweet_a odour_n and_o help_v all_o evil_a &_o infect_a air_n valerian_n be_v hot_a &_o dry_a and_o prevent_v infection_n valerian_n it_o help_v stitch_n and_o other_o grief_n proceed_v from_o windy_a cause_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o low_a place_n the_o ground_n be_v well_o meanure_v and_o fill_v it_o be_v shoot_v at_o least_o a_o handful_n high_a it_o must_v be_v keep_v with_o continual_a water_v the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o year_n be_v the_o best_a to_o sow_v it_o in_o elecampana_n elecampana_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o good_a for_o offence_n in_o the_o lung_n or_o any_o outward_a joint_n be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n proceed_v from_o cold_a it_o be_v better_a much_o to_o be_v set_v thâ—â—_n sow_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v safe_o enough_o be_v sow_v at_o any_o time_n after_o mid-march_n the_o ground_n be_v richâ—_n soft_a and_o loose_a and_o the_o seed_n strew_v very_o thin_a and_o â—t_z lest_o two_o finger_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o pepperwort_n pepperwort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o of_o the_o two_o much_o more_o hot_a it_o be_v good_a against_o all_o kind_n of_o ache_n and_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n or_o sinew_n it_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a black_a soil_n fat_a and_o loose_a it_o will_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n and_o remove_v in_o september_n philipendula_fw-la philipendula_fw-la be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v good_a against_o abortive_a birth_n stone_n strangury_n or_o any_o grief_n proceed_v from_o cold_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o barren_a stony_a or_o gravel_o soil_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n april_n or_o september_n it_o neither_o desire_v much_o wee_n nor_o much_o water_v but_o be_v once_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n appear_v sudden_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o medicine_n of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v many_o other_o yet_o they_o
plant_n they_o have_v crop_v and_o have_v spy_v they_o with_o his_o wood_n bill_n present_o cut_v the_o plant_n so_o brouze_v close_o by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o last_o shut_v and_o then_o they_o will_v new_o put_v forth_o again_o as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v hinder_v which_o do_v he_o shall_v find_v out_o where_o the_o cattle_n break_v in_o and_o then_o mend_v the_o same_o so_o well_o and_o sufficient_o that_o it_o may_v prevent_v the_o like_a mischief_n also_o if_o these_o young_a spring_n shall_v stand_v near_o unto_o forest_n or_o elder_a wood_n which_o be_v full_a of_o wild_a dear_a and_o be_v no_o purfewes_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o the_o woodward_n then_o shall_v never_o walk_v without_o a_o little_a dog_n follow_v he_o with_o which_o he_o shall_v chase_v such_o dear_a out_o of_o his_o young_a spring_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o brouze_a of_o dear_n be_v as_o hurtful_a to_o young_a wood_n as_o that_o of_o any_o other_o cattle_n whatsoever_o and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o underwood_n with_o their_o sale_n and_o the_o nourish_a up_o of_o great_a timber_n chap._n iii_o of_o high-wood_n and_o their_o plantation_n high_a wood_n be_v those_o which_o contain_v only_a tree_n for_o timber_n be_v and_o be_v not_o pester_v or_o embrace_v with_o the_o under_o growth_n of_o small_a brush_n wood_n such_o as_o hazel_v whitethorn_n sallowe_n and_o poplar_n be_v these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o oak_n ash_n elm_n béech_v maple_n and_o such_o like_a grow_v so_o remote_a and_o separate_a one_o from_o another_o that_o although_o their_o top_n and_o branch_n meet_v and_o as_o it_o be_v enfold_v one_o within_o another_o yet_o at_o the_o root_n a_o man_n may_v walk_v or_o ride_v about_o they_o without_o trouble_n these_o high_a wood_n have_v their_o first_o beginning_n from_o the_o seed_n wood_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o nourish_v from_o age_n to_o age_n among_o the_o underwood_n which_o when_o man_n begin_v to_o want_v food_n for_o their_o bréede-cattell_n and_o that_o from_o the_o super-abundance_n of_o young_a wood_n they_o find_v some_o might_n convenient_o be_v spare_v they_o forthwith_o in_o stead_n of_o cut_v down_o their_o young_a wood_n above_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o dig_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o with_o stubbe_n axe_n to_o tear_v the_o mean_a sinew_n from_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o renew_v or_o increase_v again_o and_o then_o level_v the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o smooth_a and_o plain_a to_o leave_v nothing_o stand_v but_o the_o tall_a timber_n tree_n between_o which_o the_o grass_n have_v more_o liberty_n to_o grow_v and_o cattle_n more_o abundance_n to_o feed_v on_o and_o all_o be_v not_o so_o long_o and_o well_o able_a to_o fill_v the_o mouth_n as_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o thick_a spring_n yet_o much_o more_o sweet_a and_o better_a able_a to_o nourish_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v graze_v upon_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n and_o frost_n have_v more_o free_a power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o ground_n the_o earth_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o season_v and_o bring_v forth_o her_o increase_n with_o more_o sweetness_n wood_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o high_a wood_n may_v as_o well_o be_v plant_v as_o swoon_v and_o that_o many_o of_o they_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n have_v be_v so_o to_o which_o opinion_n i_o consent_v in_o part_n for_o doubtless_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o many_o small_a grove_n of_o ash_n elm_n béech_v and_o poplar_n have_v be_v plant_v for_o we_o see_v in_o our_o daily_a experience_n and_o the_o new_a walk_n in_o morefield_n by_o london_n be_v a_o perfect_a testimony_n that_o such_o plantation_n may_v be_v without_o trouble_n or_o danger_n but_o for_o the_o oak_n to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o replant_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o very_o seldom_o in_o use_n neither_o shall_v a_o man_n in_o a_o whole_a age_n see_v any_o oak_n remove_v come_v to_o perfection_n or_o goodness_n but_o grow_v crooked_a knotty_a and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o for_o the_o use_n of_o fuel_n only_o but_o for_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v you_o may_v remove_v they_o when_o they_o be_v a_o dozen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o plant_v they_o where_o you_o please_v and_o if_o the_o earth_n have_v in_o it_o any_o goodness_n at_o all_o they_o will_v take_v rest_n and_o grow_v both_o speedy_o and_o plentiful_o and_o since_o i_o be_o thus_o far_o enter_v into_o the_o plantation_n of_o wood_n i_o will_v show_v you_o how_o you_o shall_v plant_v and_o remove_v every_o tree_n in_o his_o due_a manner_n and_o season_n elm_n and_o first_o for_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o elm_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a tree_n for_o shadow_n and_o the_o adorn_v of_o walk_n or_o dwell_a house_n you_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o plant_n which_o be_v straight_a sound_a the_o bark_n even_o and_o uâ—twound_n and_o at_o least_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o inch_n in_o compass_n these_o you_o shall_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n root_n and_o all_o then_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n about_o three_o finger_n under_o the_o knot_n where_o the_o main_a arm_n several_o issue_v forth_o you_o shall_v a_o little_a slope-wise_a cut_n the_o head_n clean_o off_o they_o and_o mix_v clay_n and_o a_o little_a horse-dung_n or_o fine_a ash_n together_o cover_v the_o head_n round_o about_o therewith_o then_o over_o the_o same_o wrap_v moâ—se_a or_o fine_a hay_n and_o bind_v it_o about_o with_o faâ—t_o cleave_a oziers_n or_o some_o such_o like_a band_n then_o with_o a_o sharp_a prune_a bill_n cut_v every_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o root_n withâ—â—_n a_o finger_n or_o two_o of_o the_o stock_n which_o do_v and_o the_o root_n pick_v clean_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o hole_n to_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o place_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o plant_v the_o elm_n just_a of_o that_o depth_n the_o hole_n be_v from_o whence_o you_o dig_v out_o the_o elm_n that_o so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o elm_n may_v be_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v former_o at_o his_o remove_n and_o this_o hole_n you_o shall_v make_v spacious_a and_o easy_a and_o that_o the_o mould_n be_v soft_a and_o loose_a both_o underneath_o and_o round_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o elm_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v place_v your_o elm_n in_o the_o same_o straight_o and_o upright_o without_o either_o swerve_a one_o way_n or_o other_o which_o for_o your_o better_a certainty_n you_o may_v prove_v either_o with_o plumbe_v level_a or_o other_o instrument_n which_o be_v perfect_v you_o shall_v with_o rich_a fresh_a mould_n well_o mix_v with_o old_a manure_n cover_n and_o ram_v the_o same_o fast_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o no_o reasonable_a strength_n may_v move_v or_o shake_v it_o and_o all_o this_o work_n must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n either_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n or_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n but_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o januarie_n be_v ever_o hold_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a for_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v flourish_a tree_n the_o next_o summer_n after_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v likewise_o remove_v either_o béech_n witcher_n or_o poplar_n bestow_v they_o either_o in_o grove_n walk_n hedge-rowe_n or_o other_o place_n of_o shadow_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o your_o contentment_n for_o their_o nature_n be_v alike_o their_o growthe_n and_o flourishing_n have_v little_a difference_n now_o for_o the_o replant_n or_o remove_v the_o ash_n ash._n though_o not_o much_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o so_o speedy_a a_o butter_n forth_o and_o flourisher_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o for_o the_o first_o year_n labour_v more_o to_o bestow_v and_o fix_v his_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n then_o to_o spread_v forth_o his_o upper_a branch_n and_o although_o some_o woodward_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ash_n be_v above_o the_o ground_n so_o much_o he_o will_v be_v under_o before_o he_o begin_v to_o flourish_v outward_o yet_o experience_n do_v find_v it_o erroneous_a for_o though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o first_o year_n a_o little_a flower_n then_o other_o tree_n yet_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v it_o will_v overtake_v the_o spéedy_a grower_n therefore_o when_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o plant_v ash_n for_o a_o speedy_a profit_n you_o shall_v not_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n choose_v the_o smooth_a small_a long_a plant_n which_o be_v hardly_o three_o inch_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v put_v out_o hardly_o any_o branch_n and_o be_v such_o as_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o elder_a
prune_v that_o then_o although_o it_o grow_v thick_a at_o the_o top_n yet_o it_o will_v decay_v and_o grow_v so_o thin_a at_o the_o bottom_n that_o not_o only_a beast_n but_o man_n may_v run_v through_o it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o will_v die_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o which_o to_o prevent_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a once_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n to_o plash_n and_o lay_v all_o your_o quickset_a hedge_n in_o which_o there_o be_v much_o fine_a art_n and_o cunning_a to_o be_v use_v be_v for_o this_o plash_v be_v a_o half_a cut_n or_o divide_v of_o the_o quick_a growth_n almost_o to_o the_o outward_a bark_n and_o then_o lay_v it_o orderly_o in_o a_o slope_n manner_n as_o you_o see_v a_o cunning_a hedger_n lie_v a_o dead_a hedge_n and_o then_o with_o the_o small_a and_o more_o pliant_a branch_n to_o wreathe_v and_o bind_v in_o the_o top_n make_v a_o fence_n as_o strong_a as_o a_o wall_n for_o the_o roof_n which_o be_v more_o than_o half_o cut_v in_o sunder_o put_v forth_o new_a branch_n which_o run_v and_o entangle_v themselves_o among_o the_o old_a stock_n do_v so_o thicken_v and_o fortify_v the_o hedge_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o force_n of_o beast_n impregnable_a now_o to_o give_v you_o some_o light_n how_o you_o shall_v plash_n a_o hedge_n plash_n though_o diverse_a country_n differ_v diverse_o in_o those_o work_n yet_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v show_v you_o that_o which_o of_o the_o best_a husbandman_n be_v the_o best_a esteem_v year_n first_o for_o the_o time_n of_o year_n either_o february_n or_o october_n be_v pass_v good_a and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n will_v likewise_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o tool_n which_o you_o shall_v employ_v tool_n they_o will_v be_v a_o very_a sharp_a nimble_a hatchet_n a_o good_a bill_n and_o a_o fine_a prune_a knife_n now_o for_o the_o work_n you_o shall_v enter_v into_o it_o first_o with_o your_o bill_n you_o shall_v cut_v away_o all_o the_o superfluous_a bough_n and_o branch_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o hinder_v your_o work_n and_o then_o find_v the_o principal_a stem_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o main_a root_n you_o shall_v within_o a_o foot_n or_o less_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o your_o hatchet_n cut_v the_o same_o more_o than_o three_o quarter_n through_o so_o as_o they_o may_v hang_v together_o by_o nothing_o but_o the_o outward_a bark_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a sap_n and_o this_o stroke_n must_v ever_o be_v sloapewise_a and_o downward_o then_o take_v those_o main_n body_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d set_v so_o cut_v and_o lay_v they_o sloapewise_a from_o you_o as_o you_o will_v lay_v a_o dead_a hedge_n and_o all_o the_o branch_n which_o extend_v from_o those_o body_n and_o will_v spread_v outward_o you_o shall_v likewise_o cut_v as_o before_o say_v and_o foul_v they_o 〈…〉_z into_o your_o head_n and_o ever_o within_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o distance_n where_o a_o pretty_a plant_n grow_v straight_o up_o you_o shall_v only_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n equal_a with_o the_o height_n of_o your_o hedge_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v as_o a_o stake_n about_o which_o you_o shall_v fold_n and_o twin_v all_o your_o other_o branch_n now_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hedge_n which_o will_v common_o not_o be_v above_o five_o foot_n high_a you_o shall_v take_v the_o long_a young_a and_o most_o pliant_a bough_n and_o cut_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a gentle_o bind_v in_o the_o top_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o make_v your_o hedge_n strong_a and_o perfect_a and_o herein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o â—â—eser_fw-ge and_o thick_a you_o lie_v your_o hedge_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o superfluous_a the_o strong_a and_o better_a last_a it_o will_v be_v many_o use_v not_o to_o bind_v in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o plash_v hedgeâ—_n but_o only_o to_o lay_v the_o quickset_a and_o no_o more_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o husbandly_a neither_o be_v the_o hedge_n of_o any_o endurance_n many_o other_o curiosity_n there_o be_v in_o the_o plash_v of_o hedge_n but_o this_o which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v be_v sufficient_a both_o for_o the_o husbandman_n benefit_n and_o understanding_n plash_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v from_o this_o labour_n be_v the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o fence_v the_o preserve_n and_o increase_n of_o quickset_a and_o a_o continuance_n of_o amity_n among_o neighbour_n when_o one_o live_v free_a from_o offend_v another_o it_o yield_v a_o good_a mast_n for_o swine_n and_o with_o the_o overplus_a thereof_o at_o these_o time_n of_o plashing_n repair_v all_o a_o man_n dead_a hedge_n and_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o fuel_n both_o to_o the_o brewhouse_n kitchen_n and_o backhouse_n timber_n next_o to_o the_o plash_v be_v the_o lop_n of_o timber-trée_n which_o in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v bare_a and_o naked_a of_o wood_n be_v of_o much_o use_n and_o though_o i_o can_v much_o commend_v it_o because_o it_o oft_o mar_v the_o body_n of_o tree_n yet_o i_o must_v allow_v it_o for_o necessary_a because_o it_o be_v a_o needful_a rate_n which_o the_o tree_n pay_v to_o their_o planter_n this_o lop_n or_o head_v of_o tree_n be_v be_v the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o uppermost_a branch_n of_o tree_n and_o suffer_v the_o body_n to_o grow_v still_o and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v do_v once_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n lop_n either_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fall_n as_o you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v the_o wood_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o moon_n have_v new_o change_v now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o work_n timber_n there_o be_v small_a curiosity_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o if_o your_o axe_n be_v good_a and_o sharp_a for_o you_o shall_v but_o cut_v off_o the_o arm_n and_o bough_n smooth_a and_o clean_a without_o nicke_n rift_n or_o gutter_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v receive_v wet_a whereby_o the_o tree_n maybe_o canker_a and_o spoil_v also_o in_o cut_v away_o of_o the_o arm_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a care_n rather_o to_o cut_v they_o away_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a upward_a then_o downward_o lest_o when_o you_o cut_v they_o downward_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o arm_n sudden_o fall_v down_o rive_v and_o tear_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v dangerous_a and_o have_v be_v the_o spoil_n of_o much_o timber_n which_o to_o prevent_v you_o shall_v ever_o before_o you_o strike_v any_o blow_n above_o make_v a_o good_a large_a nick_n underneath_o and_o then_o after_o cut_v it_o down_o from_o above_o and_o so_o the_o tree_n shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n also_o you_o shall_v observe_v to_o cut_v the_o arm_n close_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o never_o to_o desist_v till_o you_o have_v make_v the_o place_n as_o plain_v and_o smooth_a as_o may_v be_v for_o to_o do_v the_o contrary_a be_v neither_o workmanly_a nor_o the_o part_n of_o any_o good_a husband_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o plash_v of_o hedge_n and_o lop_n of_o tree_n chap._n vii_o of_o pasture_n ground_n their_o order_n profit_n and_o general_a use_n have_v already_o sufficient_o entreat_v of_o errable_a ground_n garden_n orchard_n and_o wood_n of_o all_o kind_n i_o think_v it_o most_o meet_a as_o fall_v in_o his_o due_a place_n here_o to_o write_v of_o pasture_n ground_n pasture_n which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o first_o such_o pasture_n as_o lie_v in_o wood_n land_n mountainous_a or_o cold_a clime_n and_o be_v incline_v to_o hardness_n and_o barrenness_n and_o therefore_o only_o employ_v to_o the_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o of_o cattle_n the_o other_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o low_a warm_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o be_v most_o fertile_a and_o abundant_a in_o increase_n only_o employ_v to_o the_o fat_a and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n pasture_n and_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o pasture_n which_o be_v somewhat_o barren_a be_v preserve_v for_o breed_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v general_o disperse_v over_o all_o this_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o into_o every_o country_n for_o according_a to_o the_o veane_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o be_v either_o the_o richness_n or_o poverty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o those_o several_a mixture_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o entreat_v of_o errable_a ground_n then_o to_o proceed_v to_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v the_o first_o office_n of_o the_o husbandman_n when_o he_o see_v and_o know_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o his_o earth_n and_o perceive_v from_o perfect_a judgement_n that_o it_o be_v of_o very_o hard_a increase_n barrainnesse_n which_o as_o the_o temper_n and_o mixture_n