grow_v in_o india_n many_o iniamos_n and_o batatas_fw-la these_o iniamos_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o yellow_a root_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o sull_a of_o knot_n and_o as_o thick_a on_o the_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o other_o they_o grow_v under_o the_o earth_n like_o earth_n nut_n and_o of_o a_o dun_a colour_n and_o white_a within_o like_a earth_n nut_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a iniamos_n be_v this_o year_n bring_v hethe_v out_o of_o guinea_n pall_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n and_o all_o of_o a_o like_a thickness_n the_o outward_a part_n be_v dun_n colour_v within_o very_o white_a roast_a or_o sod_v they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a meat_n of_o the_o blackmoor_n the_o batatas_fw-la be_v somewhat_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o fashion_n almost_o like_o the_o iniamos_n but_o sweet_a of_o taste_n like_o a_o earth_n nut._n these_o two_o fruit_n be_v very_o plentiful_a special_o iniamos_n which_o be_v as_o common_a and_o necessary_a a_o meat_n as_o the_o fig_n they_o eat_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n roast_v and_o use_v they_o common_o for_o the_o last_o service_n on_o the_o board_n they_o â—eth_v they_o likewise_o in_o a_o other_o sort_n for_o â—orrage_n and_o sâ—eth_v they_o with_o flesh_n like_o colworte_n or_o turnop_n the_o like_a do_v they_o with_o batatas_fw-la the_o 56._o chapter_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n whereon_o the_o indian_a nut_n call_v cocus_n do_v grow_v these_o tree_n be_v common_o call_v by_o most_o of_o the_o indian_n persian_n and_o arabian_n maro_n &_o the_o nut_n nareâ—_n the_o malabares_n call_v the_o tree_n tenga_n maran_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a tenga_n but_o unripe_a and_o be_v as_o yet_o green_a 〈◊〉_d in_o goa_n manha_o the_o portingall_n call_v this_o fruit_n coquo_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o hole_n that_o be_v therein_o like_v to_o a_o monkey_n head_n auicenna_n call_v these_o jaâ—ial-indi_a that_o be_v indian_a nut_n the_o malayan_o of_o malacca_n call_v the_o tree_n trican_n and_o the_o fruit_n nihor_n this_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a tree_n of_o all_o india_n as_o in_o order_n i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v thereby_o they_o grow_v most_o in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la and_o in_o goa_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o as_o also_o through_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o malabar_n whereby_o they_o traffic_n with_o they_o into_o all_o place_n as_o to_o cambaia_n ormus_n etc._n etc._n the_o tree_n ware_v very_o high_a and_o straight_o of_o the_o thickenes_n of_o a_o small_a span_n little_o more_o or_o less_o it_o have_v no_o branch_n but_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o &_o in_o the_o top_n grow_v the_o leaf_n which_o spread_v like_a unto_o date_n tree_n and_o under_o the_o leaf_n close_o to_o the_o tree_n grow_v the_o coquos_fw-la together_o common_o ten_o or_o twelve_o one_o close_a by_o another_o but_o you_o shall_v seldom_o find_v one_o of_o they_o grow_v alone_o by_o itself_o the_o blossom_n of_o this_o fruit_n be_v very_o like_o the_o blossom_n of_o a_o chestnut_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v very_o sappy_a like_o a_o sponge_n and_o be_v not_o firm_a they_o do_v not_o grow_v but_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n or_o bank_n of_o river_n close_o by_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o sandy_a ground_n for_o there_o grow_v none_o within_o the_o land_n they_o have_v no_o great_a root_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v any_o fast_a hold_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o they_o stand_v so_o fast_o and_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o it_o make_v man_n scare_v to_o see_v man_n climb_v upon_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v down_o the_o canarijns_n clime_n as_o nimble_o and_o as_o fast_o upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v ape_n for_o they_o make_v small_a step_n in_o the_o tree_n like_o stair_n whereon_o they_o step_v and_o so_o climb_v up_o which_o the_o portugese_n dare_n not_o venture_v their_o plant_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o first_o plant_v the_o coquos_fw-la or_o nut_n whereof_o the_o tree_n do_v spring_n and_o when_o they_o be_v about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o winter_n time_n they_o plant_v they_o again_o and_o dung_n they_o with_o ash_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n water_n they_o they_o grow_v well_o about_o house_n because_o common_o there_o they_o have_v good_a earth_n and_o be_v well_o look_v unto_o and_o husband_v they_o yield_v fruit_n in_o few_o year_n which_o be_v the_o canarijn_n livinge_n that_o dwell_v here_o and_o there_o among_o those_o tree_n and_o have_v no_o other_o occupation_n but_o only_a to_o dress_v those_o tree_n which_o they_o farm_v of_o the_o landlord_n and_o by_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o do_v get_v their_o livinge_n those_o tree_n be_v more_o abundant_a with_o they_o then_o olive_n tree_n in_o spain_n or_o willow_n tree_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o profit_v they_o reap_v thereby_o be_v these_o first_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o good_a for_o many_o thing_n although_o it_o be_v spongious_a and_o â—appy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la they_o make_v whole_a ship_n thereof_o without_o any_o iron_n nail_n in_o they_o for_o they_o sow_v they_o together_o with_o the_o cord_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o say_v cocus_n or_o nut_n the_o rope_n and_o cable_n be_v likewise_o of_o the_o same_o tree_n as_o also_o the_o sail_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o leaf_n which_o leaf_n be_v call_v olas_z they_o serve_v likewise_o to_o make_v the_o canarijns_n house_n and_o for_o hat_n which_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v over_o their_o head_n for_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o rain_n they_o make_v also_o mat_n or_o tent_n that_o lie_v over_o the_o palamkins_n when_o it_o rain_v to_o cover_v the_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v abroad_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o likewise_o make_v thereof_o very_o fine_a hat_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v and_o cost_v three_o or_o four_o pardawe_n the_o piece_n which_o they_o wear_v in_o summer_n for_o lightness_n they_o farm_n or_o hire_v those_o tree_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o the_o coquos_fw-la or_o fruit_n to_o eat_v it_o the_o other_o to_o press_v wine_n out_o of_o they_o thereof_o to_o drink_v the_o nut_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o ostrich_n egg_n some_o small_a and_o some_o great_a and_o be_v outward_o cover_v with_o a_o husk_n or_o shell_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o tree_n be_v green_a with_o out_o like_o a_o acorne_n with_o his_o husk_n or_o cup._n the_o indian_a nut_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o husk_n or_o shell_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o the_o uttermost_a be_v hairy_a and_o of_o it_o they_o make_v cairo_n that_o be_v all_o their_o cable_n and_o rope_n and_o stop_v and_o make_v their_o ship_n close_o with_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o ocam_n or_o tow_n for_o that_o it_o keep_v the_o ship_n close_o in_o salt-water_n then_o our_o ocam_n or_o tow_n because_o in_o salt_n water_n it_o close_v and_o shut_v itself_o close_a together_o of_o the_o other_o they_o make_v not_o only_o drink_v cup_n in_o india_n but_o here_o with_o we_o also_o for_o that_o the_o common_a people_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a virtue_n in_o they_o against_o stir_v of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o this_o husk_n be_v dry_a and_o pull_v off_o be_v hair_n like_o hemp_n whereof_o all_o the_o cord_n and_o cable_n that_o be_v use_v throughout_o all_o india_n be_v make_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v of_o colour_n very_o like_o the_o rope_n of_o sparta_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v very_o good_a but_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o salt_n water_n whereby_o they_o continue_v very_o long_o but_o in_o fresh_a or_o rain_v water_n they_o do_v present_o rot_v because_o they_o be_v not_o dress_v with_o pitch_n and_o tarre_v as_o our_o ship_n be_v the_o ship_n wherein_o i_o come_v out_o of_o india_n into_o portugal_n have_v no_o other_o rope_n nor_o cable_n nor_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o stuff_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o indian_a cocus_n call_v cayro_n which_o continue_v very_o good_a save_v only_o y_o it_o we_o be_v force_v every_o fourteen_o day_n to_o wash_v our_o cable_n in_o the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o serve_v we_o as_o well_o as_o cable_n of_o hemp_n the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v almost_o ripe_a be_v call_v lanha_n and_o within_o be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o then_o it_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n thin_a and_o soft_a and_o the_o long_o the_o cocus_n be_v on_o the_o tree_n the_o more_o the_o water_n grow_v and_o change_v into_o white_a which_o be_v the_o meat_n of_o the_o nut_n within_o
indian_a writing_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v see_v some_o at_o d._n paludanus_n house_n which_o i_o give_v he_o for_o a_o present_a these_o tree_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la wâ—ere_o there_o be_v cocus_n nut_n that_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o poison_n garsius_fw-la and_o costa_n esteem_v this_o for_o a_o fable_n costa_n write_v that_o he_o have_v search_v into_o it_o many_o time_n but_o find_v it_o contrary_n as_o i_o likewise_o have_v do_v and_o can_v find_v no_o such_o great_a effect_n those_o island_n have_v no_o other_o deal_n or_o live_v but_o with_o cayro_n whereof_o they_o make_v rope_n and_o cable_n and_o with_o the_o copra_n or_o the_o white_a substance_n of_o the_o cocus_n whereof_o oil_n be_v make_v so_o y_z t_z they_o do_v oftentimes_o come_v into_o india_n when_o the_o ship_n &_o all_o the_o furniture_n victual_n and_o merchandise_n be_v only_o of_o those_o palm_n tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a &_o principale_a traffic_n and_o victuaâ—ls_n in_o all_o india_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o particular_a commodity_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o lively_a picture_n whereof_o be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v together_o with_o the_o cocus_n or_o nut_n and_o the_o pot_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o to_z draw_z y_z e_z water_n out_o of_o they_o as_o also_o the_o grow_a and_o sprout_v of_o the_o fig_n tree_n as_o well_o with_o fruit_n as_o with_o blossom_n all_o lively_a set_v down_o the_o 57_o chapter_n of_o the_o duryoen_n a_o fruit_n of_o malacca_n dvryoen_fw-mi be_v a_o fruit_n y_o it_o only_o grow_v in_o malacca_n and_o be_v so_o much_o commend_v by_o those_o which_o have_v prove_v y_o e_o same_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fruit_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o for_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o taste_n and_o goodness_n it_o excel_v all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v first_o open_v it_o smell_v like_o rot_a onion_n but_o in_o the_o taste_n the_o sweetness_n and_o daintiness_n thereof_o be_v try_v it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o melon_n outward_o like_o the_o jaacka_fw-mi whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v but_o somewhat_o sharp_a or_o prick_n and_o much_o like_o the_o husk_n of_o chesnutte_n it_o have_v within_o it_o certain_a partition_n like_o the_o jaacka_fw-mi p._n wherein_o the_o fruit_n grow_v be_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o little_a hen_n egg_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o nut_n as_o great_a as_o peache_v stone_n the_o fruit_n be_v for_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_o a_o excellent_a meat_n much_o use_v in_o spain_n call_v mangâ—ar_a blanco_n which_o be_v make_v of_o hen_n flesh_n distil_v with_o sugar_n the_o tree_n be_v like_o the_o jaacka_fw-mi tree_n the_o blossom_n white_a and_o somewhat_o yellowish_a the_o leaf_n about_o half_a a_o span_a broad_a somewhat_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n within_o light_a green_a and_o without_o dark_a green_a arundo_fw-la indica_fw-la femoris_fw-la pene_fw-la habiti_fw-la crassitudine_fw-la indiaens_n riet_fw-la wasschende_v inde_fw-la dick_n te_fw-la van_fw-mi cen_n man_v dije_fw-fr oft_o be_v indicus_n en_fw-fr truncus_fw-la brachijs_fw-la sepandit_n opacis_fw-la grata_n etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la justis_fw-la umbra_fw-la sit_fw-la agminibus_fw-la ut_fw-la nova_fw-la protrudens_fw-la in_o apertas_fw-la exerat_fw-la auras_fw-la grandia_fw-la germinibus_fw-la sustinet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la suis_fw-la arbor_n admiranda_fw-la quae_fw-la e_fw-la ramis_fw-la novos_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la truncos_fw-la dimittens_fw-la tam_fw-la lata_fw-la tandem_fw-la occupo_fw-la spatia_fw-la ut_fw-la justum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la umbra_fw-la possit_fw-la contegere_fw-la ficum_fw-la indicam_fw-la vocant_fw-la even_o wonderbaerlicken_v boom_n welcke_a with_o here_o rancken_a weder_n near_o waert_n wortelen_fw-mi beslaet_fw-la ten_o laetsten_v so_o veel_n plaet_v dat_a cen_n vol_n sleegen_o leaguer_n mach_v onder_n berusten_v duriones_fw-la fructus_fw-la jucunda_fw-la saporis_fw-la svavitate_fw-la prae_fw-la alijs_fw-la omni_fw-la bus_fw-la habiti_fw-la eximij_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o mallacca_n die_v uruchten_v dieman_n durioen_v noemt_a boven_n all_fw-ge ander_fw-mi van_fw-mi smaeck_fw-mi en_fw-fr lieffelick_n heyt_n gepreesen_fw-mi wassen_a alleen_n in_o mallacca_n ecce_fw-la tibi_fw-la ramum_fw-la nigra_fw-la quem_fw-la nox_fw-la suavibus_fw-la ornat_fw-la exuit_fw-la ornatum_fw-la floribus_fw-la alma_fw-la dies_fw-la ut_fw-la decus_fw-la hoc_fw-la una_fw-la vigeatque_fw-la et_fw-la defluat_fw-la hora_fw-la continuas_fw-la obeunt_fw-la illa_fw-la diesque_fw-la vice_n traxit_fw-la et_fw-la hinc_fw-la nomen_fw-la tristi_fw-la quod_fw-la squalido_fw-la trunco_fw-la auricomum_fw-la rutilo_fw-la cum_fw-la nitet_fw-la orbe_fw-la jubar_fw-la haud_fw-la secus_fw-la et_fw-la nostro_fw-la quae_fw-la sensu_fw-la splendida_fw-la fumos_fw-la esse_fw-la fidem_fw-la very_fw-la hâ—x_fw-la rediuma_fw-la facit_fw-la arbour_n soli_fw-la indiae_n nota_fw-la cvi_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la occidente_fw-la sole_a flores_fw-la gignuntur_fw-la multi_fw-la et_fw-la odoratu_fw-la suave_n oriente_fw-it defluunt_fw-la unde_fw-la tristis_fw-la illi_fw-la nomen_fw-la even_o boom_n welcke_a in_o indien_fw-mi alleen_n bekent_n be_v in_o it_o ondergaen_o vande_n son_n voort_n brengende_v veel_v welrieckende_v bloeman_n welcke_a alle_fw-mi in_o it_o opgaen_o vande_n self_n weder_n of_o fall_fw-mi en_fw-fr that_fw-mi het_fw-mi gantsche_fw-mi jaer_fw-mi door_n this_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o such_o as_o will_v eat_v they_o must_v first_o tread_v upon_o they_o soft_o with_o his_o foot_n and_o break_v the_o prick_v that_o be_v about_o they_o such_o as_o never_o eat_v of_o it_o before_o when_o they_o smell_v it_o at_o the_o first_o think_v it_o scent_v like_o a_o rot_a onion_n but_o have_v taste_v it_o they_o esteem_v it_o above_o all_o other_o fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o savour_n this_o fruit_n be_v also_o in_o such_o account_n with_o the_o learned_a doctor_n that_o they_o think_v a_o man_n can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o and_o therefore_o they_o give_v this_o fruit_n a_o honourable_a name_n and_o write_v certain_a epigram_n thereof_o &_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o they_o in_o malacca_n &_o the_o apple_n cost_v not_o above_o four_o meruedy_n the_o piece_n special_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n at_o other_o time_n the_o price_n be_v high_a here_o you_o must_v note_v a_o wonderful_a contrariety_n that_o be_v between_o this_o fruit_n duriaoen_n and_o the_o herb_n bettele_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o whole_a ship_n shop_n or_o house_n full_a of_o duriaoen_n wherein_o there_o lay_v certain_a leaf_n of_o bettele_n all_o the_o duriaoen_n will_v present_o rot_v and_o be_v spoil_v and_o likewise_o by_o eat_v over_o many_o of_o those_o duriaoen_n they_o heat_v the_o maw_n &_o make_v it_o swell_v and_o one_o leaf_n of_o bettele_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v lay_v cold_a upon_o the_o hart_n will_v present_o cease_v the_o inflammation_n rise_v or_o swell_v of_o the_o maw_n and_o so_o if_o after_o you_o have_v eat_v duriaoen_n you_o chance_v to_o eat_v a_o leaf_n or_o two_o of_o bettele_n you_o can_v receyve_v no_o hurt_n by_o the_o duriaoen_n although_o you_o have_v eat_v never_o so_o many_o hereupon_o and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o so_o pleasant_a a_o taste_n the_o common_a say_n be_v that_o man_n can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v with_o they_o the_o 58._o chapter_n of_o the_o tree_n arbore_fw-la de_fw-fr ray_n that_o be_v root_n tree_n and_o the_o bambus_n or_o reed_n of_o india_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n in_o india_n call_v arbore_fw-la de_fw-mi ray_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o tree_n of_o root_n this_o tree_n be_v very_o wonderful_a to_o behold_v for_o that_o when_o it_o grow_v first_o up_o like_o all_o other_o tree_n and_o spread_v the_o branch_n they_o y_fw-mi e_z branch_n grow_v full_a of_o root_n &_o grow_v downward_o again_o towards_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o take_v root_n again_o and_o so_o be_v fast_o again_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n the_o broad_a the_o tree_n be_v and_o that_o the_o branch_n do_v spread_v themselves_o the_o more_o root_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o branch_n and_o seem_v a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v cord_n of_o hemp_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o tree_n cover_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ground_n and_o cross_v one_o root_n within_o the_o other_o like_o a_o maze_n i_o have_v see_v tree_n that_o have_v contain_v at_o the_o least_o some_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pace_n in_o compass_n and_o all_o out_o of_o the_o root_n which_o come_v from_o above_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v fast_o grow_v and_o have_v take_v root_n again_o within_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o time_n wax_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discern_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o principal_a trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o some_o place_n you_o may_v creep_v between_o the_o root_n and_o the_o more_o the_o tree_n spread_v so_o much_o the_o more_o
do_v the_o root_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o branch_n and_o still_o grow_v down_o till_o they_o come_v to_o earth_n and_o there_o take_v root_n again_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o still_o increase_v with_o root_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n this_o tree_n have_v no_o fruit_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o eat_n but_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o olive_n &_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o for_o bird_n to_o eat_v pal._n carolus_n clusius_n that_o have_v write_v very_o diligent_o of_o this_o tree_n name_v it_o by_o authority_n out_o of_o pliny_n the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n and_o say_v it_o grow_v very_o high_a first_o out_o of_o a_o straight_o thick_a trunk_n or_o body_n that_o afterward_o yield_v many_o small_a and_o thin_a twig_n which_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n and_o grow_v downwards_o towards_o the_o earth_n do_v wax_n again_o like_o young_a rush_n and_o so_o make_v as_o it_o be_v new_a tree_n again_o which_o in_o time_n become_v 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little_a small_a fig_n red_a both_o within_o and_o without_o and_o full_a of_o little_a greine_n like_o common_a fig_n sweet_a of_o taste_n and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o our_o common_a fig_n they_o grow_v between_o the_o leaf_n &_o the_o new_a branch_n as_o our_o fig_n do_v it_o grow_v in_o goa_n and_o in_o some_o place_n border_v on_o the_o same_o also_o clusius_n say_v out_o of_o curtius_n plinius_n and_o strabo_n that_o those_o tree_n be_v also_o know_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v clusius_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o indian_a fig_n there_o be_v in_o india_n other_o wonderful_a and_o thick_a tree_n whereof_o ship_n be_v make_v there_o be_v tree_n by_o cochiin_n that_o be_v call_v angelina_n whereof_o certain_a scute_v or_o skiffe_n call_v tone_n be_v make_v there_o be_v of_o those_o tone_n that_o will_v lade_v in_o they_o at_o the_o least_o 20._o or_o 30._o pipe_n of_o water_n and_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o wood_n without_o any_o piece_n or_o seam_n or_o any_o jointe_n whereby_o man_n may_v well_o conjecture_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o hard_o a_o wood_n that_o iron_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n will_v be_v consume_v thereby_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v also_o over_o all_o india_n many_o sugar_n cane_n in_o all_o place_n and_o in_o great_a number_n but_o not_o much_o esteem_v of_o &_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o malabare_n there_o be_v many_o thick_a reed_n special_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n which_o reed_n by_o the_o indian_n be_v call_v mambu_n and_o by_o the_o portugese_n bambu_n these_o mambus_n have_v a_o certain_a matter_n within_o they_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pith_n of_o it_o such_o as_o quill_n have_v within_o they_o which_o man_n take_v out_o when_o they_o make_v they_o pen_n to_o write_v the_o indian_n call_v it_o sacar_n mambu_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o sugar_n of_o mambu_n and_o be_v a_o very_a medicinable_a thing_n much_o esteem_v and_o much_o seek_v for_o by_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o moor_n that_o call_v it_o tabaxiir_n tabaxijr_o be_v a_o persian_a word_n pal._n &_o signify_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o certain_a white_a or_o milk_n moisture_n for_o any_o sap_n or_o moisture_n cleave_v together_o be_v call_v sacar_n mambu_n because_o the_o reed_n or_o branch_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o be_v call_v mambu_n the_o tree_n whereon_o tabaxijr_n grow_v be_v some_o as_o great_a as_o a_o poplar_n and_o some_o small_a common_o have_v straight_o upright_o branch_n save_v that_o some_o of_o the_o fair_a of_o they_o be_v bow_v for_o their_o gallery_n arbour_n and_o other_o walk_a place_n they_o have_v many_o jointe_n each_o of_o a_o span_a length_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n between_o every_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a sweet_a moisture_n white_a and_o cleave_v together_o like_o starch_n sometime_o much_o sometime_o little_a every_o tree_n or_o branch_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o such_o sweet_a moisture_n but_o such_o only_a as_o grow_v in_o bisnagar_n and_o in_o some_o province_n of_o malabar_n and_o therefore_o common_o in_o persia_n and_o arabia_n it_o be_v weigh_v against_o silver_n and_o be_v a_o merchandise_n much_o use_v &_o esteem_v among_o y_fw-es e_fw-es foresay_a nation_n this_o grow_v within_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o reed_n &_o be_v white_a and_o sometime_o blackish_a and_o sometime_o ash_n colour_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o reject_v or_o cast_v away_o pal._n because_o it_o be_v blackish_a for_o this_o blackishnesse_n proceed_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o moisture_n or_o that_o it_o be_v too_o long_o enclose_v within_o the_o tree_n &_o not_o by_o burn_v of_o the_o tree_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n rhase_n write_v hereof_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 36._o chap._n and_o serapio_n in_o his_o book_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o 342._o chapter_n and_o auicenna_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 617._o chapter_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tabaxijr_n be_v make_v of_o burn_a root_n but_o his_o opinion_n be_v hereby_o prove_v to_o be_v false_a the_o indian_n use_v it_o against_o the_o pain_n in_o their_o privy_a member_n or_o such_o like_a secret_a disease_n as_o also_o against_o hot_a or_o burn_a fever_n the_o colerica_n passio_fw-la and_o the_o red_a malison_o and_o laskine_n with_o such_o like_a disease_n those_o ré_v grow_v most_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o choramandel_n in_o bisnagar_n and_o malacca_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n they_o grow_v very_o high_a and_o be_v divide_v in_o each_o joint_n one_o knot_n from_o another_o at_o the_o least_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a and_o rather_o more_o and_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n above_o the_o knee_n they_o do_v common_o grow_v upright_o and_o most_o of_o they_o as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a house_n in_o the_o low_a country_n they_o bow_v they_o many_o time_n in_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v bring_v they_o into_o a_o form_n or_o fashion_n to_o serve_v for_o their_o pallamkins_n wherein_o the_o portugal_n and_o indian_a lord_n be_v carry_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o leaf_n of_o those_o réede_v or_o bambus_n grow_v wide_o one_o from_o another_o and_o have_v almost_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o olive_n leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o reed_n call_v bambus_n pal._n some_o of_o the_o indian_n make_v scute_v or_o little_a skiffe_n wherein_o two_o man_n may_v sit_v which_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o make_v hollow_a within_o but_o leave_v
two_o knot_n or_o partition_n uncarue_v in_o those_o scute_v the_o indian_n sit_v naked_a at_o each_o end_n one_o across_o legged_a &_o in_o each_o hand_n a_o oar_n wherewith_o they_o rule_v the_o boat_n and_o drive_v she_o swift_o against_o the_o stream_n special_o in_o the_o river_n call_v cranganor_n and_o they_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o those_o scute_v be_v never_o overturn_v by_o the_o crocodile_n although_o they_o come_v about_o they_o as_o other_o be_v but_o for_o these_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o 59_o chapter_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr the_o tree_n call_v arbore_fw-la triste_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o sorrowful_a tree_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o never_o bear_v blossom_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o so_o it_o do_v and_o continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n set_v there_o be_v not_o one_o blossom_n see_v upon_o the_o tree_n but_o present_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o there_o be_v as_o many_o blossom_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o tree_n can_v bear_v they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n come_v on_o and_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v present_o all_o the_o blossom_n fall_v off_o and_o cover_v all_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o one_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o tree_n the_o leave_v shut_v themselves_o close_o together_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o though_o it_o be_v dead_a until_o evening_n come_v again_o and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o blossom_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o tree_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o plum_n tree_n and_o be_v common_o plant_v behind_o man_n house_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o a_o pleasure_n and_o for_o the_o sweet_a smell_n it_o grow_v very_o quick_o up_o for_o that_o many_o young_a plant_n do_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o young_a plant_n be_v above_o half_a a_o fathom_n high_a they_o have_v present_o as_o many_o blossom_n upon_o they_o as_o the_o branch_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o although_o they_o cut_v the_o tree_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o year_n there_o will_v branch_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o root_n and_o likewise_o if_o you_o break_v a_o branch_n off_o from_o the_o tree_n &_o set_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v present_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v &_o within_o few_o day_n after_o bear_v blossom_n the_o blossom_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o orange_n tree_n blossom_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o in_o the_o bottom_n somewhat_o yellow_a and_o red_a which_o in_o india_n they_o use_v for_o saffron_n therewith_o to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o die_v with_o all_o as_o we_o do_v with_o our_o saffron_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o good_a nor_o of_o so_o pleasant_a a_o taste_n yet_o it_o serve_v there_o for_o want_n of_o the_o other_o pal._n some_o say_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v distil_v be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n steep_v linen_n clothes_n in_o it_o and_o so_o lay_v they_o to_o the_o eye_n this_o tree_n be_v find_v in_o no_o place_n but_o in_o goa_n and_o malacca_n &_o in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o portugal_n inhabit_v have_v plant_v they_o for_o that_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o malacca_n into_o india_n but_o within_o the_o land_n there_o be_v none_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n singady_n in_o decanun_n parisatico_fw-la in_o decan_n pull_v of_o the_o arabian_n guart_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gâ—l_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o name_n as_o the_o indian_n say_v be_v that_o a_o gentleman_n â—alled_v parisatico_fw-la have_v a_o fair_a daughter_n of_o who_o the_o sun_n become_v amorous_a and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v his_o pleasure_n of_o she_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o another_o &_o forsake_v she_o whereupon_o she_o fall_v into_o despair_n kill_v herself_o and_o 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plum_n leave_v neither_o yet_o so_o full_a of_o vein_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o leaf_n there_o grow_v a_o little_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v five_o small_a head_n &_o out_o of_o they_o four_o little_a rough_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o do_v spring_v five_o small_a white_a blossom_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o form_n of_o orange_n blossom_n but_o somewhat_o small_a fair_a and_o sweet_a the_o stalk_n seem_v more_o red_a than_o yellow_a wherewith_o the_o indian_n colour_n their_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v with_o saffron_n the_o green_a fruit_n be_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o lupyne_n and_o in_o fashion_n like_o a_o little_a hart_n somewhat_o long_o and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n have_v two_o place_n wherein_o the_o seed_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v also_o like_o a_o hart_n and_o as_o big_a as_o the_o seed_n of_o saint_n johns_n bread_n cover_v with_o a_o green_a skin_n and_o somewhat_o bitter_a of_o all_o other_o tree_n these_o be_v the_o pleasant_a of_o smell_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o handle_v for_o if_o they_o be_v they_o do_v present_o loose_v their_o sweetness_n and_o smell_n the_o indian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o flower_n do_v quicken_v and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o bitter_a the_o heathen_n likewise_o do_v account_v the_o seed_n among_o their_o medicine_n that_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n the_o flower_n may_v be_v use_v in_o meat_n the_o seed_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v carry_v into_o portugal_n and_o there_o sow_v but_o never_o will_v grow_v what_o mean_v soever_o they_o use_v the_o flower_n fall_v off_o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v as_o clusius_n say_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o contrariety_n or_o because_o of_o the_o subtle_a nature_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v dry_a and_o consume_v for_o those_o whereon_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o stay_v somewhat_o long_o on_o the_o tree_n these_o flower_n be_v very_o careful_o gather_v whereof_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a water_n be_v distil_v which_o be_v call_v water_n de_fw-fr mogli_n some_o of_o this_o seed_n be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o india_n by_o john_n hughen_n which_o i_o sow_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o come_v not_o forth_o the_o 60._o chapter_n of_o the_o bettele_n leave_v &_o the_o fruit_n arecca_n the_o leave_v call_v bettâ—eâ—e_a or_o good_o which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o india_n and_o daily_o eat_v by_o the_o indian_n do_v grow_v in_o all_o place_n of_o india_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_v discover_v not_o with_o in_o the_o country_n but_o only_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o small_a quantity_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o cold_a place_n as_o china_n nor_o in_o over_o hot_a place_n as_o mosambique_n and_o sofala_n and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o use_v i_o have_v particular_o set_v it_o down_o in_o this_o place_n although_o it_o be_v already_o speak_v of_o in_o many_o other_o place_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o bettele_n be_v a_o leaf_n somewhat_o great_a and_o long_a out_o than_o orange_a leaf_n and_o be_v plant_v by_o stick_n whereupon_o it_o climb_v like_o juie_n or_o pepper_n and_o so_o like_a unto_o pepper_n that_o a_o far_o off_o grow_v each_o by_o other_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v it_o have_v no_o other_o fruit_n but_o the_o leave_v only_o it_o be_v much_o dress_v and_o look_v unto_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o daily_a bread_n of_o india_n the_o leave_v be_v gather_v do_v continue_v long_o without_o wither_v always_o show_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o dozen_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o woman_n or_o man_n in_o all_o india_n but_o that_o every_o day_n
most_o part_v sell_v and_o use_v with_o dust_n and_o stalk_n and_o all_o together_o but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o portugal_n be_v sever_v and_o cleanse_v the_o clove_n be_v so_o hot_a of_o nature_n that_o whensoever_o they_o be_v make_v clean_o and_o separate_v from_o their_o garbage_n if_o there_o chance_v to_o stand_v either_o tub_n or_o pail_n of_o water_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o they_o cleanse_v they_o or_o any_o other_o vessel_n with_o wine_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o moisture_n it_o will_v within_o two_o day_n at_o the_o further_a be_v whole_o soaken_v out_o and_o dry_v up_o although_o it_o stand_v not_o near_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o clove_n that_o draw_v all_o moisture_n unto_o they_o as_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o same_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o unspunne_a silk_n of_o china_n so_o that_o whensoever_o the_o silk_n lie_v any_o where_n in_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o flower_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o board_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o above_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v sprinkle_v and_o cover_v with_o water_n although_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o silk_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o that_o water_n will_v be_v in_o the_o silk_n for_o that_o it_o draw_v it_o all_o unto_o it_o and_o this_o trick_n the_o indian_n often_o time_n use_v to_o make_v their_o silk_n weigh_v heavy_a when_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o find_v in_o the_o silk_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o clove_n grow_v about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o great_a shot_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v neither_o plant_v nor_o set_v and_o nothing_o else_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o only_o when_o they_o pluck_v and_o gather_v they_o they_o make_v the_o place_n under_o the_o tree_n very_o clean_o the_o tree_n will_v not_o grow_v very_o close_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n nor_o far_o from_o it_o for_o these_o land_n be_v altogether_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a year_n than_o the_o clove_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o the_o leaf_n when_o they_o gather_v they_o they_o do_v not_o pluck_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n but_o with_o rope_n which_o they_o fasten_v about_o the_o branch_n and_o by_o force_n they_o shake_v they_o off_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tree_n be_v so_o spoil_v that_o the_o next_o year_n after_o they_o yield_v but_o little_a fruit_n but_o the_o second_o year_n then_o after_o ensue_v there_o grow_v up_o tree_n of_o the_o clove_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o gather_v they_o two_o year_n before_o like_o chesnut_n tree_n and_o they_o grow_v very_o sound_a because_o of_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_v in_o those_o place_n for_o those_o island_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o yield_v fruit_n within_o eight_o year_n and_o so_o continue_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v gather_v and_o dry_v be_v from_o september_n to_o januarie_n when_o the_o clove_n be_v green_a they_o make_v good_a conserve_n in_o sugar_n and_o be_v likewise_o salt_v in_o vinegar_n &_o so_o keep_v in_o pot_n and_o make_v of_o achar_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o be_v carry_v into_o malacca_n and_o india_n they_o likewise_o distil_v water_n out_o of_o the_o green_a clove_n which_o be_v very_o cordial_a and_o use_v in_o many_o medecine_n the_o indian_a woman_n use_v much_o to_o chew_v clove_n thereby_o to_o have_v a_o sweet_a breath_n which_o the_o portugese_n wife_n that_o dwell_v there_o do_v now_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o clove-tree_n be_v altogether_o like_o bayleave_n clove_n grow_v on_o tree_n like_o bay-tree_n both_o in_o form_n and_o quantity_n pal._n save_v only_o that_o their_o leaf_n be_v something_o lesser_a like_o almond_n or_o willow_n leave_v they_o be_v full_a of_o branch_n and_o have_v abundance_n of_o blossom_n which_o do_v turn_v these_o fruit_n and_o be_v call_v clove_n because_o in_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o do_v resemble_v a_o bird_n claw_n they_o grow_v like_o the_o myrtle-tree_n upon_o the_o uttermost_a branch_n clove_n be_v much_o use_v both_o in_o meat_n and_o in_o medicine_n the_o people_n of_o java_n desire_v the_o gray_a clove_n that_o hang_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o more_o upon_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v no_o male_n as_o auia_fw-la do_v absurd_o advise_v and_o as_o we_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v who_o covet_v the_o thin_a when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o use_v to_o salt_n they_o with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n in_o maluco_n and_o some_o they_o put_v in_o sugar_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o water_n of_o green_a clove_n distil_v be_v very_o pleasant_a of_o smell_n and_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n likewise_o they_o procure_v sweat_v in_o man_n that_o have_v the_o pox_n with_o clove_n nutmeg_n mace_n long_o and_o black_a pepper_n some_o lie_v the_o powder_n of_o clove_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n that_o have_v a_o pain_n in_o it_o that_o proceed_v of_o cold_a they_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n the_o maw_n and_o the_o hart_n they_o further_a digestion_n they_o procure_v evacuation_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o stop_v lascativenes_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n preserve_v the_o sight_n and_o four_o dam_n be_v drink_v with_o milk_n do_v procure_v lust_n the_o 66_o chapter_n of_o mace_n folie_n or_o flower_n of_o nutmeg_n and_o of_o nutmeg_n the_o nutmeg_n tree_n be_v like_o a_o pear_n tree_n or_o a_o peach_n tree_n but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o and_o it_o have_v round_a leaf_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n not_o far_o from_o maluco_n and_o also_o in_o the_o island_n of_o javas_n &_o sunda_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o china_n and_o malacca_n and_o also_o into_o india_n and_o other_o place_n the_o fruit_n be_v altogether_o like_o great_a round_a peach_n the_o inward_a part_n whereof_o be_v the_o nutmeg_n this_o have_v about_o it_o a_o hard_a shell_n like_o wood_n wherein_o the_o nut_n lie_v loose_a and_o this_o wooden_a shell_n or_o husk_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o nutmeg_n flower_n which_o be_v call_v mace_n and_o over_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o without_o be_v like_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o peach_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v a_o very_a costly_a meat_n and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a savour_n this_o fruit_n or_o apple_n be_v many_o time_n conserve_v in_o sugar_n be_v whole_a and_o in_o that_o sort_n carry_v throughout_o india_n and_o much_o esteem_v for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o best_a conserve_v in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v many_o time_n bring_v over_o into_o portugal_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o they_o be_v likewise_o salt_v and_o put_v in_o vinegar_n which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n when_o the_o nut_n begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a than_o they_o swell_v and_o the_o first_o shell_n or_o husk_n burst_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o nutmeg_n flower_n do_v continue_v red_a as_o any_o scarlet_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a sight_n to_o behold_v especial_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v full_a of_o fruit_n sometime_o also_o the_o mace_n break_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o nutmeg_n come_v all_o together_o without_o the_o mace_n and_o when_o the_o nutmeg_n dry_v than_o the_o mace_n fall_v off_o and_o the_o red_a change_v into_o orange_n colour_n as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o mace_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o the_o land_n where_o they_o grow_v special_o banda_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a country_n as_o also_o the_o land_n of_o maluco_n many_o that_o traffic_n thither_o die_v before_o they_o depart_v from_o thence_o or_o if_o they_o escape_v they_o be_v in_o great_a peril_n of_o their_o life_n by_o sickness_n notwith_o stand_v great_a gain_n make_v man_n to_o travel_v thither_o the_o nutmeg_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o banda_n where_o they_o be_v most_o grow_a be_v call_v palla_n and_o the_o mace_n or_o nutmeg_n flower_n buna_n palla_n the_o decanijn_n and_o indian_n call_v it_o japatry_n and_o the_o mace_n jayfol_n the_o tree_n whereon_o nutmeg_n and_o mace_n do_v grow_v pall._n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o pear_n tree_n but_o short_a and_o round_a leaf_n they_o be_v good_a for_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n for_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o sinew_n the_o nut_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o three_o kind_n of_o bark_n the_o first_o &_o outermost_a be_v like_o the_o green_a shell_n of_o a_o acorne_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a that_o shell_n open_v than_o you_o find_v a_o thin_a shell_n or_o bark_n like_o a_o nut_n which_o compass_v the_o fruit_n and_o by_o we_o be_v call_v mace_n which_o both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n be_v very_o serviceable_a and_o wholesome_a the_o three_o shell_n be_v hard_a and_o more_o
occasion_n of_o the_o drought_n and_o of_o the_o other_o town_n and_o place_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o further_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n before_o i_o return_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o lyma_n to_o arequipa_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unconuenient_a to_o declare_v why_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v so_o great_a occasion_n give_v of_o rain_n because_o the_o sea_n which_o common_o yield_v moisture_n lie_v upon_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o hill_n whereon_o there_o be_v always_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o snow_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o upon_o the_o hill_n summer_n begin_v in_o april_n and_o continue_v may_n june_n july_n august_n and_o september_n and_o in_o october_n winter_n begin_v and_o continue_v the_o other_o month_n till_o march_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o country_n or_o from_o spain_n in_o that_o time_n they_o both_o plant_n build_v and_o gather_v in_o their_o fruit_n and_o seed_n but_o day_n and_o night_n be_v all_o of_o a_o length_n only_o that_o in_o november_n they_o differ_v a_o little_a and_o in_o the_o plain_a land_n it_o be_v contrary_a for_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n in_o the_o hill_n it_o be_v winter_n there_o so_o that_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n summer_n begin_v in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o month_n of_o aprll_n where_o as_o then_o winter_n begin_v and_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n to_o think_v how_o so_o great_a difference_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o country_n where_o a_o man_n may_v upon_o one_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n travail_n from_o the_o hill_n where_o it_o rain_v and_o before_o night_n be_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n where_o it_o never_o for_o very_o seldom_o rain_v for_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o it_o never_o rain_v in_o that_o country_n only_o there_o fall_v certain_a dew_n which_o in_o many_o place_n hardly_o lay_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o sand_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n must_v continual_o water_v their_o ground_n and_o not_o till_o nor_o plant_n any_o more_o land_n than_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o water_n unto_o in_o other_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unfruitfulnesse_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o grass_n as_o be_v all_o dry_a sandy_a and_o stony_a ground_n the_o tree_n grow_v thereon_o be_v unfruitful_a with_o very_a few_o leaf_n there_o likewise_o grow_v diverse_a thistle_n and_o thorn_n and_o in_o some_o place_n nothing_o at_o all_o when_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o plain_a country_n there_o be_v certain_a thick_a and_o close_a cloud_n only_o as_o if_o the_o air_n hang_v full_a of_o rain_n from_o whence_o there_o only_o proceed_v a_o certain_a small_a misel_n that_o can_v hardly_o lay_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o the_o air_n be_v in_o that_o sort_n so_o thick_a and_o close_o there_o fall_v no_o other_o moisture_n and_o yet_o the_o sun_n for_o many_o day_n because_o of_o the_o cloud_n can_v be_v see_v and_o as_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o the_o coast_n low_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o hill_n draw_v the_o cloud_n unto_o they_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o plain_a land_n so_o that_o when_o the_o water_n do_v natural_o keep_v their_o course_n it_o rain_v much_o in_o the_o hill_n and_o not_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n but_o therein_o cause_v a_o great_a heat_n and_o when_o the_o dew_n fall_v than_o it_o be_v clear_a weather_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o rain_v not_o there_o likewise_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n there_o blow_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o wind_n in_o the_o plain_a country_n that_o be_v south-west_n wind_n which_o although_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v common_o moist_a and_o cause_n of_o rain_n there_o they_o be_v clean_o contrary_a i_o think_v because_o they_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o they_o blow_v that_o they_o draw_v no_o moisture_n or_o dampenesse_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o air_n whereby_o any_o great_a rain_n shall_v follow_v by_o these_o wind_n also_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n run_v into_o the_o north_n and_o make_v a_o hard_a navigation_n from_o panama_n to_o peru_n both_o against_o wind_n and_o stream_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o lavere_a and_o strive_v against_o the_o wind_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v mark_v which_o be_v that_o under_o the_o line_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v moist_a and_o in_o some_o place_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o in_o those_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o side_n it_o rain_v continual_o here_o follow_v the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n with_o the_o haven_n and_o river_n lie_v therein_o between_o the_o town_n of_o lyma_n and_o the_o province_n of_o dechia_n as_o also_o the_o degree_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sail_v on_o that_o coast_n the_o ship_n that_o sail_v from_o the_o town_n of_o lyma_n or_o of_o king_n take_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o singalla_n which_o be_v very_o great_a whereby_o at_o the_o first_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o mind_n to_o have_v build_v the_o town_n of_o king_n in_o that_o place_n it_o lie_v distant_a from_o lyma_n 2d_o spanish_a mile_n or_o 105._o italian_n mile_n whereof_o five_o make_v a_o dutch_a mile_n which_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o dutch_a mile_n it_o lie_v not_o full_a under_o fourteen_o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o line_n hard_o by_o the_o haven_n of_o sangalta_n lie_v a_o island_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sea_n wolf_n all_o the_o coast_n from_o thence_o forward_o be_v very_o low_a although_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v small_a hill_n of_o plain_a stone_n and_o some_o sandy_a down_n wherein_o as_o yet_o neither_o before_o nor_o till_o this_o time_n it_o ever_o rain_v where_o also_o there_o fall_v no_o other_o moisture_n then_o only_o the_o small_a dew_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o about_o this_o island_n of_o sea_n wolf_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o other_o island_n which_o lie_v in_o triangle_n whereof_o some_o be_v high_a some_o low_a and_o all_o habited_a have_v neither_o water_n wood_n tree_n grass_n nor_o any_o thing_n only_a sea_n wolf_n and_o great_a store_n of_o sand_n the_o perwians_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o they_o themselves_o say_v in_o time_n past_o use_v to_o go_v into_o those_o island_n and_o there_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n where_o it_o be_v think_v much_o treasor_n lie_v hide_v these_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n about_o three_o mile_n further_o in_o the_o same_o course_n under_o 14._o and_o 1_o â—_o lie_v another_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v on_o and_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o be_v 9_o mile_n beyond_o the_o island_n you_o come_v to_o a_o point_n call_v nasca_n lie_v under_o fifteen_o degree_n less_o ¼_n under_o the_o which_o the_o ship_n may_v anchor_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v land_n with_o their_o boat_n neither_o throw_v forth_o their_o bocken_n follow_v the_o same_o course_n under_o fifteen_o degree_n 1_o â—_o there_o be_v another_o head_n or_o point_n call_v s._n nicolas_n and_o from_o this_o cape_n the_o coast_n run_v south-west_n and_o when_o you_o have_v sail_v nine_o mile_n in_o that_o sort_n you_o come_v to_o a_o haven_n call_v hacan_a which_o lie_v under_o sixteen_o degree_n from_o whence_o follow_v on_o the_o coast_n you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n diocouna_n on_o which_o side_n the_o coast_n be_v altogether_o wild_a a_o little_a further_o there_o be_v another_o river_n call_v camena_n and_o somewhat_o further_o the_o river_n quilca_n and_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a ground_n where_o the_o ship_n may_v ride_v and_o anchor_n which_o haven_n be_v also_o call_v quilca_n like_o the_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o man_n put_v out_o they_o sail_v to_o the_o town_n of_o arequipa_n which_o lie_v 12._o mile_n from_o this_o town_n the_o haven_n and_o the_o town_n lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n ½_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o haven_n about_o three_o mile_n distant_a you_o see_v certain_a island_n in_o the_o which_o certain_a indian_a fisherman_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n do_v
rent_n of_o the_o portugese_n &_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n salsette_n and_o the_o island_n of_o goa_n so_o that_o often_o time_n for_o any_o question_n or_o strife_n they_o must_v appear_v in_o law_n where_o they_o always_o come_v without_o counsellor_n or_o attorney_n and_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o place_v their_o word_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o portugal_n not_o only_o temporal_a but_o spiritual_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o set_v down_o and_o show_v where_o it_o stand_v write_v as_o well_o as_o any_o counsellor_n can_v do_v &_o make_v their_o petition_n &_o request_n without_o any_o man_n advice_n that_o the_o portugese_n doe_n wonder_n at_o their_o ready_a wit_n as_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o find_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o bear_v witness_n with_o any_o man_n they_o be_v set_v within_o a_o circle_n make_v of_o ash_n upon_o the_o pavement_n where_o they_o stand_v still_o lay_v a_o few_o ash_n on_o their_o bare_a head_n hold_v one_o hand_n on_o their_o head_n the_o other_o on_o their_o breast_n and_o then_o in_o their_o own_o speech_n swear_v by_o their_o pagode_n that_o they_o will_v tell_v the_o truth_n without_o dissimulation_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v ask_v they_o for_o that_o they_o certain_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o ever_o if_o as_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o say_v the_o truth_n but_o conceal_v it_o these_o be_v their_o principal_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o other_o which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v the_o 39_o chapter_n of_o the_o canarijn_n and_o corumbijn_n of_o india_n the_o canarijn_n &_o corumbjin_n be_v the_o countryman_n and_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o till_v the_o land_n fish_v &_o such_o like_a labour_n to_o get_v their_o live_n &_o look_v unto_o the_o indian_a palm_n tree_n whereon_o the_o cocos_fw-la do_v grow_v there_o be_v some_o among_o they_o that_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o wash_v clothes_n which_o be_v there_o use_v like_o another_o occupation_n they_o be_v call_v maynattos_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v call_v patamares_n which_o serve_v only_o for_o messenger_n or_o post_n to_o carry_v letter_n from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o land_n in_o winter_n time_n when_o man_n can_v not_o travail_v by_o sea_n these_o canarjin_n and_o corumbjin_n be_v the_o most_o contemptible_a and_o the_o miserable_a people_n of_o all_o india_n and_o live_v very_o poor_o maintain_v themselves_o with_o little_a meat_n they_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o thing_n except_o kine_n ox_n buffel_n hog_n and_o hen_n flesh_n their_o religion_n be_v like_o the_o decanijn_n and_o canâ—ras_n for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o country_n and_o custom_n little_o differ_v they_o go_v naked_a their_o privy_a member_n only_o cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n the_o woman_n go_v with_o a_o cloth_n bind_v about_o their_o middle_n beneath_o their_o navel_n and_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o thigh_n and_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o they_o cast_v over_o their_o shoulder_n whereby_o half_o their_o breast_n be_v cover_v they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n black_a or_o of_o a_o dark_a brown_a colour_n many_o of_o they_o be_v christian_n because_o their_o chief_a habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n be_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o goa_n for_o that_o the_o palm_n tree_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o upon_o y_z e_z bank_n by_o river_n side_n the_o rice_n be_v sow_v upon_o low_a ground_n which_o in_o winter_n time_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n wherewith_o those_o canarijn_n do_v maintain_v themselves_o these_o bring_v hen_n fruit_n milk_n egg_n and_o other_o such_o like_a ware_n into_o the_o town_n to_o sell_v they_o dwell_v in_o little_a straw_n house_n the_o door_n whereof_o be_v so_o low_a that_o man_n must_v creep_v in_o and_o out_o their_o household_n stuff_n be_v a_o mat_n upon_o the_o ground_n to_o sleep_v upon_o and_o a_o pit_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n to_o heat_v their_o rice_n in_o with_o a_o pot_n or_o two_o to_o fé_v it_o in_o and_o so_o they_o live_v and_o gain_v so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n for_o common_o their_o house_n be_v full_a of_o small_a child_n which_o crawl_v and_o creep_v about_o all_o naked_a until_o they_o be_v 7._o or_o eight_o year_n old_a &_o then_o they_o cover_v their_o privy_a member_n when_o the_o woman_n be_v ready_a to_o travail_v with_o child_n they_o be_v common_o deliver_v when_o they_o be_v all_o alone_a and_o their_o husband_n in_o the_o field_n as_o it_o fortune_v upon_o a_o time_n as_o i_o and_o some_o other_o of_o my_o friend_n go_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n &_o into_o the_o village_n where_o the_o canarijn_n dwell_v and_o have_v thirst_n i_o go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o canarijns_n house_n to_o ask_v some_o water_n therewith_o to_o refresh_v we_o which_o they_o common_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o copper_n can_v with_o a_o spout_n thereat_o to_o drink_v without_o touch_v it_o with_o their_o mouth_n which_o be_v all_o the_o mettle_n they_o have_v within_o their_o house_n &_o because_o i_o be_v very_o thirsty_a i_o stoop_v down_o and_o thrust_v my_o head_n in_o at_o the_o door_n ask_v for_o some_o water_n where_o i_o espy_v a_o woman_n alone_o within_o the_o house_n tie_v her_o cloth_n fast_o about_o her_o middle_n &_o before_o her_o have_v a_o wooden_a trough_n by_o the_o portugese_n call_v gamello_n full_a of_o water_n where_o she_o stand_v and_o wash_v a_o child_n whereof_o as_o then_o she_o have_v new_o be_v deliver_v without_o any_o help_n which_o have_v wash_v she_o lay_v it_o naked_a on_o the_o ground_n upon_o a_o great_a indian_a fig_n leaf_n and_o desire_v i_o to_o stay_v and_o she_o will_v present_o give_v i_o water_n when_o i_o understand_v by_o she_o that_o she_o have_v as_o then_o new_o be_v deliver_v of_o that_o child_n without_o any_o help_n i_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o drink_v of_o her_o water_n but_o go_v unto_o another_o to_o ask_v water_n and_o perceive_v the_o same_o woman_n not_o long_o after_o go_v about_o her_o house_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o matter_n and_o the_o child_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o that_o manner_n clean_o naked_a nothing_o do_v unto_o they_o but_o only_o wash_v and_o make_v clean_o in_o a_o little_a cold_a water_n and_o do_v in_o that_o sort_n prosper_v and_o come_v up_o as_o well_o as_o man_n will_v wish_v or_o as_o any_o child_n within_o these_o country_n can_v do_v with_o all_o the_o tend_v they_o have_v &_o live_v many_o time_n until_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a without_o any_o headache_n or_o toothache_n or_o lose_v any_o of_o their_o tooth_n they_o wear_v only_o a_o tusk_n of_o hair_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n which_o they_o suffer_v to_o grow_v long_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o hair_n be_v cut_v short_a they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o swim_v and_o dive_v they_o row_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n in_o boat_n call_v almadias_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o so_o narrow_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o sit_v in_o they_o and_o it_o chance_v oftentimes_o that_o they_o turn_v over_o &_o over_o twice_o or_o thrice_o before_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o then_o they_o leap_v out_o into_o the_o water_n and_o turn_v they_o up_o and_o so_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n they_o get_v into_o they_o again_o they_o be_v so_o miserable_a that_o for_o a_o penny_n they_o will_v endure_v to_o be_v whip_v and_o they_o eat_v so_o little_a that_o it_o seem_v they_o live_v by_o the_o air_n they_o be_v likewise_o most_o of_o they_o lean_a and_o weak_a of_o limb_n of_o little_a strength_n &_o very_a coward_n whereby_o the_o portugese_n doe_n they_o great_a outrage_n and_o villainy_n use_v they_o like_o dog_n and_o beast_n in_o their_o marriage_n and_o death_n they_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o decanâ—ins_n &_o canaras_n as_o also_o in_o their_o religion_n &_o ceremony_n when_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o woman_n cut_v her_o hair_n off_o and_o break_v all_o her_o jewel_n although_o they_o be_v but_o few_o &_o small_a for_o they_o be_v most_o of_o glass_n by_o the_o picture_n follow_v you_o may_v see_v the_o decanijn_n or_o canaras_n or_o the_o merchant_n of_o goa_n also_o the_o banianes_n or_o gusurate_v of_o cambaia_n with_o the_o bramenes_n &_o his_o wife_n in_o what_o sort_n all_o the_o woman_n do_v go_v as_o well_o benianes_n as_o decaniin_n moor_n &_o indian_a woman_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n how_o those_o of_o goa_n and_o ballagate_n keep_v their_o wedding_n among_o the_o decaniin_n and_o canaras_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o
in_o india_n and_o first_o of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v ananas_n ananas_n by_o the_o canarijn_v call_v ananasa_n p._n by_o the_o brasilian_o nana_n and_o by_o other_o in_o hispaniola_n jaiama_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o brasilia_n pinas_fw-la because_o of_o a_o certain_a resemblance_n which_o the_o fruit_n have_v with_o the_o pineapple_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n first_o bring_v into_o braâ—lia_n they_o to_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o afterwards_o into_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o now_o they_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o citrons_n or_o of_o a_o common_a melon_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a colour_n of_o a_o yellow_a green_a which_o greenne_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a vade_v away_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n &_o pleasant_a in_o smell_n like_v to_o a_o abricot_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a smell_n of_o they_o a_o man_n may_v know_v the_o house_n wherein_o these_o fruit_n be_v keep_v a_o far_o off_o they_o show_v like_o artichoke_n but_o they_o have_v no_o such_o sharp_a prick_v on_o their_o leaf_n the_o plant_n or_o stalk_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o thistle_n and_o have_v a_o root_n also_o like_o a_o thistle_n whereon_o grow_v but_o one_o nut_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o round_o about_o it_o certain_a small_a stalk_n whereon_o some_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v often_o time_n grow_v i_o have_v have_v some_o of_o the_o slip_v here_o in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o brasilia_n but_o our_o cold_a country_n can_v not_o brook_v they_o this_o fruit_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v eat_v out_o of_o wine_n like_o a_o peach_n light_n of_o disgesture_n but_o superfluous_a in_o nourish_v it_o inflame_v and_o heat_v and_o consume_v the_o gum_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a thread_n that_o run_v through_o it_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o this_o fruit_n among_o the_o brasilian_o which_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o speech_n have_v likewise_o different_a name_n whereof_o three_o kind_n be_v special_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o first_o call_v jaiama_n which_o be_v the_o long_a &_o the_o best_a of_o taste_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o yellow_a the_o second_o bomama_n that_o be_v white_a within_o and_o not_o very_o sweet_a of_o taste_n the_o third_o jaiagna_n which_o be_v whitish_a within_o and_o taste_v like_o rhenish_a wine_n these_o fruit_n likewise_o do_v grow_v some_o of_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o be_v call_v wild_a ananasses_n and_o some_o grow_v in_o garden_n whereof_o we_o now_o make_v mention_n the_o wild_a grow_v upon_o stalk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o pike_n or_o spear_n round_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o orange_n full_a of_o thorn_n the_o leave_v likewise_o have_v sharp_a prick_n and_o round_o about_o full_a of_o soft_a 〈…〉_o the_o fruit_n be_v little_o eat_v although_o they_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a pleasant_a taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n with_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o ivyce_n which_o be_v take_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o morning_n and_o drink_v with_o sugar_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o most_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n against_o exulcerate_v kidney_n mattery_a water_n and_o excoriation_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o arabian_n commend_v it_o to_o be_v good_a against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o call_v it_o queura_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o read_v more_o hereof_o let_v he_o read_v costa_n in_o the_o proper_a chapter_n of_o ananas_n and_o ouâ—edius_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n and_o thevetius_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o america_n in_o the_o six_o and_o forty_o chapter_n ananas_n preserve_v in_o sugar_n be_v like_o cocumber_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v many_o ananas_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fruit_n and_o of_o best_a taste_n in_o all_o india_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a fruit_n of_o india_n itself_o but_o a_o 〈…〉_o fruit_n for_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o the_o portingale_n out_o of_o brasillâ—_n so_o that_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o â—_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o novelty_n at_o a_o 〈…〉_o and_o sometime_o more_o but_o now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n that_o they_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v in_o lent_n for_o than_o they_o be_v best_a and_o sweet_a of_o taste_n they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o melon_n and_o in_o form_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o distaff_n without_o like_o a_o pine_n apple_n but_o soft_a in_o cut_v of_o colour_n red_a and_o greenish_a they_o grow_v about_o half_a a_o fathom_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o more_o or_o less_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n call_v aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la viva_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o beam_n of_o house_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o sharp_a as_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v out_o when_o they_o eat_v they_o they_o pull_v off_o the_o shell_n and_o cut_v they_o into_o she_o be_v or_o piece_n as_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v they_o dress_v some_o have_v small_a kernel_n within_o they_o like_o the_o kernel_n of_o apple_n or_o pear_n they_o be_v of_o colour_n within_o like_o a_o peach_n that_o be_v ripe_a and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n but_o in_o sweetness_n they_o surpass_v all_o fruit_n the_o ivyce_n thereof_o be_v like_o sweet_a must_v or_o new_a rhenish_a wine_n a_o man_n can_v never_o satisfy_v himself_o therewith_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a of_o nature_n for_o if_o you_o let_v a_o knife_n stick_v in_o it_o but_o half_o a_o hour_n long_o when_o you_o draw_v it_o forth_o again_o it_o will_v be_v half_o eat_v uppe_o yet_o it_o do_v no_o particular_a hurt_n unless_o a_o man_n shall_v eat_v so_o much_o thereof_o that_o he_o surfeit_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o such_o greedy_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n there_o be_v which_o eat_v all_o thing_n without_o any_o measure_n or_o discretion_n the_o sick_a be_v forbid_v to_o use_v they_o the_o common_a way_n to_o dress_v the_o common_a ananasses_n be_v to_o cut_v they_o in_o broad_a round_a cake_n or_o slyce_n and_o so_o be_v stoop_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a meat_n the_o 50._o chapter_n oâ—_n jaqua_n or_o jaacca_n this_o fruit_n grow_v in_o calcutta_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o india_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n paâ—l_o and_o upon_o river_n or_o water_n side_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a fruit_n that_o in_o malabar_n be_v call_v jaca_n in_o canara_n and_o gusurate_n panar_n and_o panasa_n by_o the_o arabian_n panax_fw-la by_o the_o persian_n fanax_n this_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o great_a tree_n not_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n like_o other_o fruit_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o leaf_n the_o leaf_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n hand_n greenish_a with_o a_o thick_a hard_a vein_n that_o go_v clean_o through_o the_o length_n of_o they_o the_o small_a of_o this_o fruit_n special_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o malabar_n and_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v great_a than_o our_o great_a pumpian_n i_o mean_v of_o portugal_n they_o be_v without_o cover_v with_o a_o hard_a shell_n of_o colour_n green_a otherwise_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o pine_n apple_n save_v only_o that_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v full_o of_o point_a diamond_n which_o have_v certain_a green_a and_o short_a hook_n at_o the_o end_n but_o at_o the_o very_a point_n be_v blackish_a and_o yet_o be_v neither_o sharp_a not_o prick_v although_o they_o seem_v so_o to_o be_v these_o fruit_n be_v like_o melon_n and_o sometime_o great_a outward_o green_a and_o inward_o yellow_a with_o many_o soft_a prickle_n apparel_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n those_o that_o grow_v in_o goa_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o of_o so_o good_a a_o taste_n as_o those_o in_o malabar_n this_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v common_o in_o december_n smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o best_a be_v call_v barca_n the_o other_o papa_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o yet_o in_o handle_v it_o be_v soft_a like_o the_o other_o the_o best_a cost_n about_o 40._o maruedy_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n and_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n and_o with_o a_o hard_a husk_n the_o outward_a part_n thereof_o which_o compass_v the_o nut_n be_v of_o many_o taste_n some_o time_n it_o taste_v like_o a_o melon_n sometime_o like_o a_o peach_n and_o
like_a unto_o wood_n than_o the_o first_o and_o be_v like_o the_o acorne_n but_o that_o it_o be_v black_a which_o be_v open_v you_o find_v the_o nutmeg_n therein_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o that_o the_o first_o shell_n break_v open_a than_o the_o mace_n be_v of_o a_o most_o fair_a red_a colour_n and_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v dry_a the_o mace_n likewise_o do_v change_n and_o become_v a_o golden_a yellow_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n one_o long_a which_o be_v call_v males_n the_o other_o round_o which_o be_v better_a &_o strong_a the_o nutmeg_n comfort_v the_o brain_n sharpen_v the_o memory_n warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o maw_n drive_v wind_n out_o of_o the_o body_n make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n drive_v down_o urine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o to_o conclude_v be_v good_a against_o all_o cold_a disease_n in_o the_o head_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o maw_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o matrice_n the_o oil_n thereof_o be_v better_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a name_v infirmity_n mace_n be_v special_o good_a for_o a_o cold_a and_o a_o weak_a maw_n it_o procure_v digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n dry_v up_o all_o evil_a humour_n and_o break_v wind_n the_o 67._o chapter_n of_o cardamomum_fw-la cardamomum_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o spice_n which_o they_o use_v much_o in_o india_n to_o dress_v with_o their_o meat_n and_o common_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n to_o chaw_v upon_o it_o be_v very_o good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n and_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o head_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o other_o thing_n in_o medecine_n it_o grow_v like_o other_o grain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a to_o panyke_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n draw_v somewhat_o towards_o yellow_a the_o husk_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o husk_n of_o panyke_n grain_n but_o somewhat_o small_a within_o there_o be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o grain_n of_o berry_n which_o be_v the_o cardamomum_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o cardamomum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v great_a and_o small_a and_o call_v by_o the_o malabares_n etremilly_n the_o gusurate_n decaniin_n &_o bengaler_n call_v it_o hil_n and_o the_o moor_n inhabit_v among_o they_o call_v it_o hilachij_fw-la this_o be_v much_o use_v in_o india_n and_o be_v a_o merchandise_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o place_n of_o india_n most_o of_o it_o grow_v in_o calcutta_n and_o cananor_n place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n it_o be_v likewise_o in_o other_o place_n of_o malabar_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o from_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v most_o carry_v into_o other_o place_n but_o little_o bring_v into_o portugal_n because_o of_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o long_a way_n yet_o many_o time_n the_o sailor_n and_o other_o traveller_n bring_v it_o they_o sith_o no_o flesh_n in_o india_n but_o common_o they_o put_v cardomomum_fw-la into_o the_o pot_n it_o make_v the_o meaâ—_n to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o savour_n and_o a_o taste_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o spice_n of_o india_n auicenna_n say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o one_o he_o call_v saccolaa_n quebir_n that_o be_v great_a cardamomum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o saccolaa_o regner_n that_o be_v small_a cardamomum_fw-la in_o malabar_n it_o be_v call_v etremelly_n in_o seylan_n encal_n in_o bengala_n gusaratte_n and_o decan_n sometime_o hil_n &_o sometime_o elachi_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o moor_n for_o the_o heathen_n throughout_o all_o india_n call_v it_o dor_n cardamomum_fw-la to_o the_o auncicient_a grecian_n as_o galen_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o it_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a &_o although_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v that_o cardamomum_fw-la be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o nasturcium_fw-la or_o water_n cress_n but_o pleasant_a of_o savour_n and_o smell_v with_o some_o small_a bitterness_n yet_o those_o sign_n or_o property_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o cardamomum_fw-la of_o india_n dioscorides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n commend_v the_o cardamomum_fw-la bring_v out_o of_o comagens_n armenia_n and_o bosphora_n although_o he_o say_v also_o that_o such_o do_v grow_v in_o india_n and_o arabia_n say_v that_o we_o must_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v full_a and_o tough_a in_o break_v sharp_a &_o bitter_a of_o taste_n and_o with_o the_o smell_n thereof_o cause_v a_o heaviness_n in_o a_o man_n head_n yet_o be_v the_o indian_a cardamomum_fw-la carry_v into_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o his_o cardamomum_fw-la do_v come_v although_o it_o be_v neither_o tough_a in_o break_v nor_o annoy_v the_o head_n neither_o be_v bitter_a of_o taste_n nor_o so_o sharp_a as_o clove_n the_o great_a cardamomum_fw-la have_v a_o shell_n that_o be_v long_o and_o three_o corner_a wherein_o be_v certain_a pale_a red_a kernel_n with_o corner_n the_o small_a cardamomum_fw-la have_v likewise_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n yet_o short_a and_o with_o small_a kernel_n part_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o thin_a skin_n &_o this_o cardamomum_fw-la be_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o minus_fw-la medium_n minimum_fw-la that_o be_v small_z small_a and_o small_a of_o all_o it_o heat_v the_o maw_n dige_v the_o meat_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v also_o eat_v with_o bettele_n to_o purge_v the_o head_n &_o maw_n of_o slime_n and_o filthiness_n the_o 68_o chapter_n of_o lack_n or_o hard_a wax_n lack_v by_o the_o malabares_n bengaler_n and_o decaniin_n be_v call_v aâ—sii_n by_o the_o moor_n lac_n the_o man_n of_o pegu_n where_o the_o best_a be_v find_v and_o most_o trafique_v withal_o do_v call_v it_o treck_n and_o deal_n much_o therewith_o by_o carry_v it_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n in_o time_n pass_v call_v taprobana_n and_o there_o they_o exchange_v it_o for_o pepper_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o persia_n and_o arabia_n whereupon_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n call_v it_o loc_n sumutri_n that_o be_v lac_n of_o sumatra_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o their_o country_n the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v make_v be_v thus_o in_o pegu_n and_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v there_o be_v certain_a very_o great_a pismyre_n with_o wing_n which_o fly_v uppe_o into_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v there_o like_a plum_n tree_n and_o such_o other_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o which_o tree_n come_v a_o certain_a gum_n which_o the_o pismire_n suck_v up_o and_o then_o they_o make_v the_o lac_n round_o about_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o bee_n make_v honey_n and_o wax_n and_o when_o it_o be_v full_a the_o owner_n of_o the_o tree_n come_v and_o break_v off_o the_o branch_n lay_v they_o to_o dry_v and_o be_v dry_a the_o branch_n shrink_v out_o and_o the_o lac_n remain_v behind_o like_o a_o reed_n sometime_o the_o wood_n break_v within_o they_o but_o the_o less_o wood_n it_o have_v within_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v the_o piece_n and_o crumb_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n they_o melt_v they_o together_o but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o it_o have_v filth_n and_o earth_n within_o it_o it_o happen_v oftentimes_o that_o they_o find_v the_o pismire_n wing_n within_o the_o raw_a lac._n when_o the_o lac_n be_v raw_a as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a colour_n but_o be_v refine_a and_o cleanse_v they_o make_v it_o of_o all_o colour_n in_o india_n they_o beat_v the_o lac_n to_o powder_n paâ—_n and_o melt_v it_o and_o so_o mix_v all_o manner_n of_o colour_n upon_o it_o as_o they_o listen_v red_a black_a green_a yellow_a or_o any_o other_o colour_n &_o make_v piece_n thereof_o such_o aâ—_n be_v sell_v here_o to_o seal_v letter_n withal_o they_o they_o dress_v their_o bedsted_n withal_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o turn_v of_o the_o wood_n they_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o lac_n of_o what_o colour_n they_o will_v and_o as_o they_o turn_v it_o when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o fashion_n they_o spread_v the_o lac_n upon_o the_o whole_a piece_n of_o wood_n which_o present_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o turn_n melt_v the_o wax_n so_o that_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o crest_n &_o cleave_v unto_o it_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n then_o they_o burnish_v it_o over_o with_o broad_a straw_n or_o dry_a rush_n so_o cunning_o that_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v cover_v withal_o and_o it_o shine_v like_o glass_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o wood_n be_v well_o look_v unto_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o cover_v all_o kind_n of_o household_n stuff_n in_o india_n as_o bedstedde_n chair_n stool_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o their_o turn_a woodworke_n which_o be_v wonderful_a common_a and_o much_o use_v throughout_o all_o india_n
ducat_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v always_o know_v what_o a_o diamant_n be_v worth_a have_v rate_v the_o price_n of_o one_o quilate_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o diamant_n you_o will_v esteem_v be_v thus_o know_v as_o by_o example_n be_v show_v and_o so_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o make_v your_o account_n there_o be_v some_o diamond_n that_o be_v faulty_a and_o unperfect_a and_o be_v not_o worth_a 40._o ducat_n but_o of_o a_o less_o price_n according_a to_o the_o fault_n and_o may_v be_v worth_a 36.35.34_o &_o 30._o ducat_n or_o any_o low_a price_n as_o the_o fault_n be_v esteem_v &_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o know_v what_o half_a a_o quilat_n or_o grain_n shall_v be_v worth_a wherein_o you_o must_v do_v thus_o when_o you_o have_v esteem_v what_o a_o quilat_n of_o such_o a_o diamant_n may_v be_v worth_a &_o that_o in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la weight_n thereof_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o half_a quilat_n or_o grain_n than_o you_o must_v first_o know_v what_o value_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a be_v of_o one_o quilate_v and_o then_o make_v your_o account_n y_o it_o the_o four_o part_n of_o such_o a_o price_n be_v the_o value_n of_o half_a a_o quilate_n so_o that_o when_o a_o quilate_n be_v worth_a 40._o ducat_n a_o half_a quilate_n be_v ten_o ducat_n and_o one_o grain_n two_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a for_o four_o grain_n be_v a_o quilate_n if_o the_o quilate_v be_v 36._o ducat_n the_o half_a quilate_n be_v 9_o ducat_n and_o one_o grain_n two_o ducat_n and_o one_o teston_n and_o so_o after_o that_o rate_n may_v you_o know_v y_fw-fr e_o price_n of_o all_o diamond_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o like_a reckon_v be_v make_v with_o thin_a diamantes_n ruby_n and_o emerald_n that_o be_v make_v with_o those_o which_o be_v of_o great_a price_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v you_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o a_o ruby_n be_v of_o such_o a_o quantity_n that_o it_o may_v accompany_v a_o diamant_n of_o one_o quilate_v it_o be_v worth_a 70._o ducat_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o which_o in_o weight_n do_v accompany_v a_o diamant_n of_o half_a a_o quilate_n or_o grain_n than_o you_o must_v make_v your_o account_n by_o half_a quilate_n or_o grain_n and_o you_o must_v always_o know_v the_o price_n of_o one_o quilate_n and_o must_v understande_v that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o 70._o ducat_n be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o half_a quilate_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o half_a quilate_n be_v the_o price_n of_o a_o grain_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o reckon_v of_o emerald_n each_o one_o according_a to_o his_o weight_n and_o price_n there_o be_v some_o diamantes_n that_o be_v thin_a and_o yet_o show_v very_o clear_a which_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o they_o weigh_v and_o less_o than_o their_o clearness_n show_v for_o a_o diamant_n have_v a_o very_a thin_a table_n and_o hollow_a yet_o on_o y_z e_z upper_a side_n have_v y_o e_o perfection_n in_o square_n as_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v in_o a_o thick_a diamant_n 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such_o a_o ruby_n be_v to_o accompany_v a_o dyamant_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n of_o quilate_n and_o so_o manâ—_n quilate_v in_o colour_n if_o it_o have_v four_o and_o twenty_o quilate_n in_o colour_n and_o perfection_n like_o gold_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o quilate_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v both_o fine_a and_o good_a the_o ruby_n be_v not_o sell_v by_o the_o weight_n because_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a thickness_n for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v make_v thin_a for_o pleasure_n to_o the_o sight_n and_o the_o better_a to_o lay_v the_o ground_n or_o leaf_n under_o they_o and_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v thin_a but_o not_o very_o much_o for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o lot_n and_o hindrance_n unto_o it_o if_o a_o ruby_n be_v whole_a and_o perfect_a both_o in_o colour_n cleanness_n thickness_n squarenesse_n and_o form_n it_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o ducat_n but_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o be_v perfect_a in_o all_o point_n special_o be_v great_a for_o 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yet_o somewhat_o cold_a therein_o be_v find_v much_o mather_n serve_v to_o die_v wool_n cloth_n and_o leather_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o thick_a wood_n fishpond_n and_o fair_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n also_o of_o pond_n that_o natural_o be_v salt_n water_n in_o the_o wood_n be_v many_o hog_n and_o ox_n the_o river_n do_v oftentimes_o cast_v forth_o gold_n in_o this_o island_n be_v six_o town_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n whereof_o the_o first_o &_o principal_n be_v saint_n jacobs_n the_o residence_n and_o sea_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o havana_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o merchandise_n and_o where_o all_o their_o ship_n be_v make_v two_o principal_a and_o notable_a thing_n be_v by_o gonsalo_n onetano_n write_v of_o this_o island_n the_o first_o that_o therein_o be_v a_o valley_n situate_a between_o two_o hill_n in_o length_n about_o two_o or_o three_o spanish_a mile_n wherein_o nature_n of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o certain_a round_a ball_n such_o as_o by_o art_n can_v possible_o be_v make_v round_a and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o may_v ballist_n or_o load_n whole_a ship_n therewith_o and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ship_n in_o steed_n of_o iron_n or_o leaden_a bullte_n the_o other_o be_v a_o certain_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o there_o flow_v pitch_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o drive_v upon_o the_o shore_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v this_o pitch_n be_v use_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o spaniard_n to_o pitch_v their_o ship_n the_o people_n of_o the_o island_n be_v like_o those_o of_o hispaniola_n only_o differ_v in_o speech_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v naked_a and_o keep_v their_o bridalle_n in_o very_o strange_a manner_n for_o that_o he_o which_o be_v marry_v lie_v not_o the_o first_o night_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lord_n he_o bid_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v it_o for_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o merchant_n than_o merchant_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o help_v he_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o countryman_n either_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o priest_n do_v ease_v he_o of_o a_o labour_n they_o leave_v their_o wife_n for_o very_o small_a occasion_n but_o the_o woman_n may_v not_o forsake_v their_o husband_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o the_o man_n be_v very_o unchaste_a and_o wicked_a liver_n there_o be_v great_a worm_n and_o snake_n in_o the_o island_n and_o not_o venomous_a but_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v the_o flesh_n whereof_o they_o eat_v and_o be_v never_o hurt_v therewith_o which_o snake_n do_v live_v by_o eat_v certain_a beast_n call_v guabiniquinaze_n whereof_o many_o time_n there_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o find_v within_o their_o maw_n they_o be_v in_o greatness_n like_o hare_n in_o form_n like_o fores_fw-la only_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v like_o coney_n foot_n the_o head_n like_o a_o wesell_n a_o foreste_n tail_n long_a hair_n like_o a_o badger_n of_o colour_n somewhat_o red_a the_o flesh_n savoury_a and_o wholesome_a this_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o have_v very_o few_o only_o certain_a spaniard_n the_o rest_n be_v almost_o clean_o root_v out_o and_o dead_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n jamaica_n right_o against_o cuba_n lie_v another_o island_n which_o still_o hold_v the_o name_n it_o always_o have_v and_o be_v call_v jamaica_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n saint_n jacob_n it_o lie_v between_o seventéene_n and_o eighteen_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v saint_n dominico_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o cape_n or_o corner_n of_o jucatana_n on_o the_o north_n cubam_n also_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o somewhat_o more_o and_o on_o the_o south_n another_o small_a island_n call_v lacerana_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a as_o the_o rest_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v by_o christopherus_n columbus_n in_o his_o second_o navigation_n into_o those_o country_n and_o be_v take_v by_o his_o son_n don_n diego_n govern_v the_o island_n saint_n dominico_n by_o one_o johan_n de_fw-fr squibel_n a_o captain_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o island_n surpass_v the_o length_n for_o it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o like_o those_o of_o lucaya_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 191._o degree_n and_o latitude_n or_o height_n eighteen_o degree_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o line_n seventeen_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v a_o hill_n that_o raise_v it_o on_o all_o side_n inward_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o proportionable_o and_o even_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o land_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a such_o as_o be_v very_o witty_a and_o subtle_a more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o islander_n thereabouts_o both_o in_o war_n and_o other_o labour_n there_o be_v likewise_o gold_n and_o very_o fine_a cotton_n wool_n and_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v full_a of_o beast_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o there_o have_v increase_v the_o swine_n flesh_n be_v better_a in_o that_o island_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o island_n be_v call_v hispalis_n of_o sivilia_fw-la because_o of_o the_o abbey_n which_o therein_o be_v erect_v the_o first_o abbot_n be_v peter_n martiâ—_n bear_v in_o milan_n a_o excellent_a learned_a man_n and_o he_o that_o write_v most_o concern_v this_o history_n hispaniola_n or_o haiti_n the_o second_o great_a island_n account_v among_o the_o antillas_n be_v by_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n call_v quisqueia_n or_o quisquesia_n and_o after_o that_o haiti_n and_o then_o cipanga_n haiti_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o roughness_n or_o sharpness_n and_o quisqueia_n great_a land_n christopherus_n columbus_n call_v it_o hispaniola_n and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v saint_n dominico_n after_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o same_o island_n it_o be_v discover_v in_o anno_fw-la 1493._o 1493._o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o many_o other_o on_o the_o west_n cuba_n and_o jamaica_n on_o the_o north_n the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o vela_n by_o venezuela_n or_o little_a venice_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 350._o mile_n benzo_n say_v 400._o french_a mile_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o one_o and_o it_o be_v broad_a than_o long_a for_o in_o length_n it_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 150._o mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n 40._o mile_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 300._o degree_n in_o latitude_n 19_o in_o it_o there_o be_v very_o many_o and_o great_a haven_n as_o hatibanico_n iwa_fw-la ozoma_fw-it neyva_fw-la nizao_n nigua_n hayna_n and_o jaques_n which_o do_v all_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v small_a as_o macorix_n cibaâ—_n &_o cotui_n whereof_o macorix_n be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o other_o two_o abound_v in_o gold_n in_o this_o island_n be_v two_o very_a strange_a lake_n the_o one_o because_o of_o the_o goodness_n and_o profitableness_n thereof_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strangeness_n the_o one_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n puizao_n have_v her_o issue_n it_o profit_v no_o man_n only_o it_o give_v a_o fear_n and_o a_o little_a sinder_n sulke_n the_o other_o of_o xaragua_n be_v salt_n although_o many_o sweet_a river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o have_v many_o fish_n among_o the_o which_o be_v very_o great_a tortux_n and_o tiburones_n or_o hayen_n it_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v eleven_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o river_n side_n and_o shore_n be_v much_o inhabt_v except_o the_o saline_n a_o very_a fair_a haven_n and_o the_o river_n jaques_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a salt_n hill_n there_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n great_a store_n of_o very_o fine_a blue_a colour_n and_o much_o brasill_a wood_n cotton_n wool_n but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o amber_n rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v also_o fish_v out_o of_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o likewise_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n great_a abundance_n of_o sugar_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a ground_n reddish_n lettuce_n and_o colewort_n be_v sow_v therein_o be_v within_o sixteen_o day_n after_o ripe_a and_o to_o be_v eat_v melon_n
cucumber_n and_o gourd_n within_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n be_v also_o ripe_a and_o very_a savoury_a above_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n be_v like_o a_o chestnut_n tree_n leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n there_o pass_v a_o stony_a or_o rough_a hill_n in_o form_n of_o a_o man_n back_n which_o be_v call_v cibam_fw-la or_o cipangi_n where_o in_o time_n past_o much_o gold_n be_v find_v out_o of_o this_o hill_n run_v four_o great_a river_n divide_v the_o island_n into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o be_v call_v junna_n the_o second_o in_o the_o west_n call_v attibunicus_n the_o three_o in_o the_o north_n call_v jachem_n and_o the_o four_o in_o the_o south_n call_v naxban_n whereabout_o there_o be_v much_o brasile_a wood_n and_o wood_n of_o diverse_a spice_n but_o not_o like_o our_o spice_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o other_o ware_n special_o for_o stool_n and_o dish_n of_o black_a ebanny_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cibano_n lie_v the_o castle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o town_n within_o this_o island_n the_o principal_a call_v saint_n dominico_n make_v by_o bartholomeo_n columbo_n and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v because_o they_o arrive_v in_o that_o island_n upon_o saint_n dominick_n day_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o plain_a ground_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o have_v above_o five_o hundred_o house_n build_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n ozama_n or_o ozonca_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o the_o which_o many_o ship_n may_v anchor_n about_o this_o river_n lie_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a wood_n the_o great_a traffic_n next_o their_o gold_n be_v sugar_n and_o hide_v for_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v so_o much_o increase_v therein_o that_o there_o be_v some_o spaniard_n in_o the_o isle_n that_o have_v six_o thousand_o or_o eight_o thousand_o beast_n isabel_n and_o another_o town_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o island_n in_o a_o valley_n concern_v the_o situation_n the_o people_n their_o religion_n and_o custom_n you_o may_v sufficient_o read_v in_o the_o spanish_a history_n thereof_o set_v forth_o yet_o will_v i_o note_v some_o that_o be_v very_o strange_a in_o this_o island_n be_v certain_a worm_n very_o common_a among_o they_o and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v cwero_n in_o greatness_n as_o big_a as_o a_o joint_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n with_o four_o wing_n two_o very_a little_a the_o other_o two_o somewhat_o great_a and_o hard_a and_o be_v as_o cover_v to_o the_o small_a these_o worm_n shine_v by_o night_n as_o the_o slow_a worm_n here_o with_o we_o which_o light_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v like_o a_o star_n cast_v forth_o stream_n and_o shine_a out_o of_o their_o eye_n but_o also_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o that_o when_o they_o fly_v and_o spread_v their_o wing_n they_o give_v much_o more_o light_a out_o of_o their_o body_n then_o when_o they_o sit_v still_o in_o which_o worm_n man_n may_v well_o behold_v the_o great_a work_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n by_o his_o strange_a gift_n bestow_v upon_o his_o creature_n for_o by_o the_o light_n of_o this_o little_a worm_n the_o dark_a chamber_n that_o be_v in_o the_o night_n time_n may_v be_v make_v clear_a and_o bright_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v read_v write_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n not_o nee_v any_o other_o light_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n bear_v that_o worm_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o light_n as_o if_o he_o bear_v a_o torch_n or_o lantern_n and_o many_o light_a other_o therewith_o and_o the_o more_o worm_n there_o be_v the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o light_n not_o far_o from_o hyspaniola_n lie_v another_o small_a island_n call_v mona_n between_o hispaniola_n and_o boriquena_n or_o saint_n johns_n under_o seventeen_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o line_n this_o island_n be_v small_a and_o flat_a and_o even_o land_n in_o bigness_n about_o three_o mile_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o indian_n and_o christian_n it_o have_v very_o good_a water_n and_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n special_o of_o very_o good_a crevish_n boriquen_n from_o this_o island_n you_o come_v unto_o boriquen_n now_o name_v s._n john_n a_o rich_a haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v the_o island_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n on_o the_o west_n other_o small_a island_n northward_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n dominico_n which_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o cape_n of_o paria_fw-la distant_a above_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o mile_n the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n be_v more_o than_o the_o breadth_n for_o from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o north_n to_o south_n eighteen_o mile_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n quarter_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o island_n lie_v under_o 303._o degree_n longitude_n and_o 18._o degree_n latitude_n in_o form_n almost_o square_a populous_a and_o well_o house_v have_v many_o good_a haven_n and_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o cannibal_n or_o such_o as_o eat_v man_n flesh_n this_o island_n be_v rich_a of_o gold_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n fruitful_a of_o bread_n fruit_n grass_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v say_v these_o people_n use_v not_o to_o eat_v any_o flesh_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o wild_a flesh_n but_o they_o eat_v many_o bird_n as_o pigeon_n and_o such_o like_a in_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v like_o those_o of_o hispaniola_n only_o that_o they_o be_v better_a soldier_n and_o use_v bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a gum_n by_o they_o call_v taâ—unuo_n unwholesome_a and_o fatty_a like_o tallow_n wherewith_o and_o with_o oil_n they_o dress_v their_o ship_n and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o preserve_v the_o ship_n from_o worm_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o por_fw-mi wood_n which_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v the_o poor_a and_o other_o disease_n this_o island_n be_v discover_v by_o chrostopherus_n coâ—umbuâ—_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n into_o india_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o notable_a history_n write_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o which_o be_v that_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o that_o island_n they_o think_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v immortal_a and_o never_o die_v whereof_o to_o be_v assure_v upon_o a_o time_n one_o of_o their_o cariquen_n or_o lord_n call_v vraioa_n de_fw-fr yaguara_n cause_v one_o of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v take_v and_o to_o prove_v if_o he_o be_v immortal_a cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o river_n under_o the_o water_n and_o there_o hold_v to_o see_v if_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o alive_a but_o be_v dead_a and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n he_o be_v thereby_o assure_v of_o their_o mortality_n whereupon_o he_o rise_v against_o they_o and_o slay_v 150._o of_o they_o that_o be_v busy_a in_o seek_v of_o gold_n saint_n crus_n hay_o hay_o from_o borequien_n you_o come_v to_o the_o island_n s_o câ—us_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v hay_n hay_o be_v inhabit_v by_o cannibal_n or_o eater_n of_o man_n as_o also_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o call_v guadalupea_n by_o they_o call_v quiâ—ra_n or_o quera_n which_o caribe_v or_o canibale_n have_v in_o short_a time_n devour_v at_o the_o least_o 5000._o man_n which_o they_o steal_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o island_n round_o about_o they_o from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o diverse_a other_o island_n which_o lie_v like_o a_o archipelago_n have_v the_o same_o name_n but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v likewise_o call_v after_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n that_o they_o bear_v as_o anguilla_n which_o be_v a_o eel_n as_o be_v long_o and_o small_a redonda_fw-la maria_n because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o sphere_n &_o very_o round_a monâ—ratuâ—_n that_o be_v a_o close_a hill_n because_o the_o island_n have_v high_a hill_n round_o about_o it_o full_a of_o people_n and_o victual_n some_o of_o saint_n as_o s._n mi_n 〈…〉_o s._n bartholomew_n s._n barbara_n beata_fw-la â—iâ—gâ—_n antigua_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o old_a virgin_n maryes_fw-mi which_o lie_v together_o in_o a_o row_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v some_o green_a other_o red_a blue_a yellow_a and_o violet_n most_o wonderful_a to_o such_o as_o sail_v by_o they_o whereof_o many_o colour_n be_v make_v guadalupea_n by_o antigua_n lie_v guadalâ—peâ—_n the_o chief_a and_o great_a island_n of_o cannibal_n four_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n it_o be_v round_o above_o 130._o mile_n and_o divide_v by_o