Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	bough_n	year_n	young_a	15	3	5.2703	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A36561	A short and sure guid[e] in the practice of raising and ordering of fruit-trees being the many years recreation and experience of Francis Drope ...	Drope, Francis, 1629?-1671.	1672 (1672)	Wing D2188; ESTC R9715	32,321	133

thorn_n themselves_o yea_o of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n use_v by_o the_o mardi_n a_o neighbour_a nation_n of_o hyrcania_n for_o the_o artificial_a fortify_v of_o their_o country_n against_o him_z and_o their_o enemy_n of_o this_o see_v further_o in_o quint._n curt._n lib._n 6._o where_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v exact_o describe_v virgil_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o hint_n hereof_o in_o this_o expression_n virgil._n georg._n 2._o sylvarumque_fw-la aliae_fw-la pressos_fw-la propaginis_fw-la arcu_fw-la expectant_a &_o viva_fw-la sua_fw-la plantaria_fw-la terra_fw-la some_o tree_n require_v their_o bough_n be_v set_v archwise_o and_o make_v their_o own_o soil_n live_v nurserye_n the_o cause_v tree_n to_o increase_v by_o lay_v be_v effect_v after_o several_a way_n the_o chief_n be_v these_o first_o by_o bare_a bend_v down_o a_o branch_n from_o a_o tree_n into_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v steady_a by_o a_o fork_a stick_n drive_v over_o it_o and_o then_o turn_v the_o end_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n upright_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o young_a one_o proceed_v from_o a_o root_n of_o it_o be_v own_o in_o one_o year_n that_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n which_o when_o you_o have_v find_v it_o to_o do_v cut_v it_o three_o quarter_n through_o hard_o by_o the_o root_n on_o the_o side_n that_o join_v it_o to_o the_o tree_n then_o let_v it_o remain_v another_o year_n untouched_a in_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o first_o this_o year_n be_v expire_v it_o may_v at_o the_o winter_n be_v clear_o cut_v off_o and_o transplant_v this_o be_v for_o very_a choice_n plant_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o lay_v be_v by_o cut_v the_o branch_n half_a way_n or_o more_o through_o and_o then_o order_v it_o as_o the_o former_a yet_o a_o little_a more_o gentle_o lest_o it_o break_v in_o the_o cover_n in_o this_o the_o branch_n will_v root_v fast_o and_o strong_a for_o that_o at_o the_o cut_v there_o be_v a_o occasion_n give_v to_o the_o sap_n to_o turn_v into_o fibre_n while_o it_o strive_v to_o cover_v the_o wound_a part_n the_o next_o winter_n you_o may_v open_v the_o mould_n wherein_o if_o you_o find_v the_o root_n to_o have_v shoot_v forth_o sufficient_o you_o may_v then_o transplant_v it_o if_o not_o let_v it_o remain_v till_o another_o year_n as_o do_v the_o former_a some_o use_n to_o take_v only_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n three_o quarter_n round_o from_o of_o the_o branch_n and_o so_o to_o lay_v it_o but_o it_o come_v all_o to_o one_o end_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n the_o cut_n be_v the_o better_a other_o wreath_n or_o twist_v the_o bough_n in_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o cleave_v it_o in_o sundry_a place_n out_o of_o which_o the_o fibre_n for_o root_n will_v issue_v the_o time_n of_o lay_v be_v usual_o in_o winter_n or_o spring_n but_o it_o may_v be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o plant_n take_v root_a very_o well_o if_o the_o branch_n be_v high_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v bend_v to_o the_o earth_n it_o then_o must_v be_v lay_v in_o a_o basket_n box_z or_o earthen_a pot_n fill_v with_o good_a mould_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o shall_v be_v describe_v when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o vine_n slip_v and_o of_o the_o kentish_a codling_n nurse-garden_n sweeting_n etc._n etc._n who_o will_v grow_v without_o root_n like_o ozier-sticks_a a_o branch_n sometime_o will_v grow_v if_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n of_o bark_n be_v cut_v off_o round_o about_o it_o as_o it_o grow_v on_o the_o tree_n and_o then_o clay_v sufficient_o about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v away_o this_o be_v do_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o at_o the_o winter_n towards_o spring_n the_o branch_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o often_o happen_v to_o thrive_v like_o another_o tree_n but_o a_o better_a way_n to_o make_v a_o bough_n grow_v on_o the_o tree_n be_v by_o slice_v off_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o hack_v it_o a_o little_a in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o root_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o then_o place_v a_o old_a boot_n over_o the_o bough_n so_o that_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v the_o conteiner_n of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v slice_v it_o be_v thus_o place_v must_v be_v bind_v close_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o fill_v with_o good_a earth_n afterward_o in_o dry_a weather_n the_o earth_n shall_v be_v water_v whereby_o the_o bough_n will_v send_v out_o root_n into_o the_o boot_n this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o spring_n if_o you_o find_v at_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n that_o it_o have_v take_v root_n you_o may_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v it_o as_o the_o former_a but_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o instead_o of_o root_n there_o be_v only_o certain_a extuberancye_n or_o knot_n a_o rise_v in_o several_a place_n about_o the_o slicing_n which_o be_v but_o so_o many_o preparative_n for_o root_n against_o the_o ensue_a year_n wherefore_o it_o must_v stand_v till_o the_o next_o season_n at_o present_a only_o cut_v away_o the_o bark_n that_o be_v reserve_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o sap_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bough_n now_o that_o the_o tion_n grow_v after_o the_o bark_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o be_v not_o as_o some_o suppose_v by_o a_o passage_n of_o new_a sap_n through_o the_o clay_n or_o mould_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o upper_a part_n will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o take_v root_n downward_o that_o be_v a_o contrariety_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o same_o organ_n which_o can_v be_v grant_v yea_o i_o scarce_o believe_v that_o any_o juice_n pass_v that_o way_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o sprig_n because_o that_o all_o such_o tion_n do_v not_o grow_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n who_o refine_v the_o course_n juice_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o these_o receive_v the_o least_o atom_n thereof_o and_o although_o the_o low_a part_n send_v none_o but_o good_a yet_o the_o clay_n and_o mould_n reduce_v it_o into_o its_o former_a coursness_n immediate_o at_o its_o passage_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tion_n neither_o be_v the_o root_n cause_v as_o other_o affirm_v by_o the_o arrest_n and_o stoppage_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o its_o descent_n at_o autumn_n whereby_o it_o not_o find_v a_o place_n where_o to_o retire_v do_v at_o the_o cut_v transform_v itself_o into_o fibre_n if_o this_o be_v so_o and_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o sap_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n then_o will_v all_o tree_n grow_v more_o at_o the_o root_n in_o the_o winter_n then_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v sufficient_o know_v the_o true_a reason_n therefore_o and_o manner_n of_o this_o grow_a by_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o many_o who_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o former_a i_o conceive_v to_o be_v by_o the_o ascent_n of_o sap_n through_o the_o heart_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o to_o conserve_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tion_n do_v in_o a_o extend_v motion_n find_v out_o the_o wound_n which_o it_o with_o other_o juice_n then_o call_v in_o a_o large_a measure_n to_o assistance_n do_v strive_v to_o cure_v by_o reunite_a the_o upper_a to_o the_o nether_a part_n but_o the_o wound_n prove_v too_o great_a and_o that_o juice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o affluence_n of_o new_a and_o it_o be_v own_o weight_n not_o able_a to_o return_v the_o way_n it_o come_v nor_o find_v any_o other_o place_n to_o divert_v itself_o do_v at_o the_o same_o wound_n burst_v forth_o into_o fibre_n which_o afterward_o be_v strong_a like_o the_o vessel_n of_o a_o embryo_n when_o it_o become_v a_o animal_n subsist_v of_o itself_o act_v a_o contrary_a part_n and_o suck_v fit_a nourishment_n for_o the_o plant_n when_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o same_o and_o this_o likewise_o must_v be_v the_o manner_n how_o all_o rootless_a stick_v thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n do_v grow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o sap_n through_o the_o internal_a part_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n appear_v plain_o to_o the_o eye_n in_o late_a prune_n of_o vine_n wherein_o these_o pore_n manifest_o show_v themselves_o to_o give_v the_o only_a nourishment_n who_o passage_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o bark_n be_v here_o real_o stop_v through_o the_o thinness_n and_o bind_a dryness_n of_o the_o bark_n whereby_o it_o will_v soon_o exhale_v then_o ascend_v if_o any_o branch_n or_o limb_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o other_o tree_n also_o in_o

the_o spring_n there_o will_v be_v a_o exsudation_n or_o weep_v which_o be_v the_o lachrymae_fw-la in_o physic_n throughout_o the_o whole_a wood_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n even_o if_o the_o bark_n itself_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o now_o that_o there_o be_v likewise_o upon_o occasion_n a_o motion_n though_o preternatural_a of_o sap_n thus_o through_o the_o pore_n even_o downward_o too_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v to_o myself_o in_o a_o experience_n upon_o a_o walnut-tree_n one_o of_o the_o root_n whereof_o i_o cut_v off_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n which_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n space_n begin_v to_o destil_n fromward_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n fast_o than_o any_o spirit_n of_o wine_n can_v do_v in_o a_o alembick_a the_o bark_n during_o that_o space_n be_v harden_v by_o the_o air_n this_o water_n therefore_o must_v needs_o come_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o way_n neither_o can_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o root_n that_o remain_v on_o the_o tree_n for_o in_o three_o day_n space_n the_o distillation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o the_o liquor_n have_v be_v weigh_v it_o will_v have_v exceed_v that_o of_o the_o root_n in_o a_o manifold_a proportion_n in_o very_o young_a tree_n who_o be_v of_o a_o nimble_a growth_n the_o substance_n encircle_v the_o pith_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n very_o tender_a &_o spungy_a through_o which_o i_o suppose_v a_o large_a quantity_n of_o sap_n do_v pass_v then_o do_v in_o any_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o bark_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o sap_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o skin_n do_v the_o internal_a part_n from_o external_a injury_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a administer_a moisture_n to_o the_o body_n be_v itself_o generate_v by_o a_o restagnation_n thereof_o it_o be_v office_n in_o these_o trick_n the_o clay_n and_o mould_n do_v supply_v as_o for_o the_o sap_n that_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o spring_n &_o summer_n part_v thereof_o be_v convert_v into_o leaf_n new_a branch_n and_o fruit_n part_n likewise_o after_o by_o a_o exsudation_n through_o the_o wood_n turn_v first_o into_o a_o jelly_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o wood_n &_o afterward_o by_o ehe_fw-ge help_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o and_o about_o summer_n solstice_n into_o wood_n itself_o and_o the_o remainder_n be_v employ_v in_o dilate_v the_o old_a tree_n so_o much_o of_o it_o only_o retain_v its_o own_o old_a nature_n as_o serve_v to_o keep_v the_o whole_a moist_a until_o the_o next_o spring_n this_o manner_n of_o growth_n be_v manifest_v in_o that_o action_n of_o woodman_n who_o to_o know_v of_o what_o age_n any_o underwood_n be_v do_v cut_v off_o a_o stick_n viz._n of_o hazel_n or_o sallow_a somewhat_o aslope_o and_o by_o tell_v the_o scaly_a orb_n which_o some_o man_n call_v colt_n i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v coat_n do_v know_v the_o age_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o orb_n can_v be_v so_o distinguish_v be_v there_o not_o every_o year_n a_o new_a one_o make_v by_o the_o harden_a sap_n these_o orb_n in_o young_a stick_n may_v be_v separate_v but_o in_o old_a wood_n they_o scarce_o appear_v there_o be_v one_o thing_n yet_o remain_v which_o perhaps_o may_v cause_v a_o dissent_n from_o this_o my_o opinion_n and_o that_o be_v a_o argument_n raise_v from_o graft_v the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o if_o there_o arise_v little_a or_o no_o sap_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o to_o make_v the_o graft_n grow_v there_o ought_v such_o a_o regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o inwarde_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graft_n so_o exact_o to_o the_o inwarde_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o not_o to_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o same_o which_o according_a to_o the_o precede_a position_n have_v the_o large_a quantity_n of_o sap_n to_o this_o a_o answer_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o forego_n word_n likewise_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o sap_n after_o a_o exsudation_n through_o the_o wood_n turn_v first_o into_o a_o jelly_n between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v grant_v i_o can_v say_v that_o the_o sap_n arrive_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wood_n there_o to_o generate_v a_o new_a orb_n do_v in_o the_o restagnation_n seize_v upon_o and_o conjoin_v itself_o to_o that_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o graft_n that_o be_v of_o affinity_n unto_o it_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n which_o say_v that_o moist_a thing_n be_v easy_o contain_v in_o other_o bound_n but_o very_o difficult_o in_o their_o own_o so_o that_o by_o this_o the_o graft_n be_v nourish_v like_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n now_o upon_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n the_o woody_a part_n thereof_o grow_v dry_a on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o wound_n for_o that_o the_o sap_n retire_v another_o way_n because_o that_o have_v no_o enclosure_n it_o will_v pump_v the_o tree_n into_o a_o languish_a condition_n if_o not_o to_o death_n itself_o which_o if_o it_o do_v escape_v yet_o will_v that_o weep_a choke_v the_o graft_n wherefore_o it_o leave_v the_o naked_a face_n of_o the_o wood_n devoid_a of_o moisture_n howbeit_o not_o rest_v unmindful_a of_o the_o preserve_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o do_v rally_v its_o force_n on_o the_o border_n or_o circumfepence_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o assume_v for_o its_o armour_n a_o new_a film_n do_v under_o the_o protection_n thereof_o by_o a_o roll_a march_n at_o length_n cover_v the_o wound_a place_n render_v it_o the_o same_o defensive_a clothing_n of_o which_o it_o have_v before_o be_v divest_v whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o graft_v not_o be_v adopt_v before_o the_o film_n be_v generate_v be_v thrust_v off_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o exclude_v as_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o stock_n have_v no_o relation_n but_o to_o proceed_v again_o according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o chapter_n if_o a_o branch_n can_v be_v allure_v to_o grow_v by_o lay_v or_o otherwise_o nor_o the_o tree_n afford_v sucker_n then_o may_v a_o root_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o leave_v lie_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o when_o it_o be_v on_o the_o tree_n if_o it_o die_v not_o it_o will_v the_o next_o spring_n send_v forth_o several_a young_a shoot_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sap_n which_o the_o root_n draw_v have_v no_o way_n else_o to_o vent_v itself_o then_o by_o set_v up_o new_a tree_n instead_o of_o the_o old_a one_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v of_o late_o seclude_v observe_v that_o such_o sucker_n must_v the_o next_o autumn_n be_v cut_v half_a or_o three_o quarter_n through_o close_o to_o the_o old_a root_n and_o cover_v well_o above_o with_o good_a mould_n wherein_o they_o will_v that_o next_o summer_n shoot_v out_o root_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o a_o removal_n the_o second_o winter_n if_o you_o shall_v the_o first_o year_n endeavour_v to_o transplant_v they_o you_o will_v find_v but_o one_o single_a root_n and_o that_o join_v to_o the_o old_a one_o as_o its_o proper_a and_o sole_a nurse_n for_o want_v of_o which_o or_o some_o other_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o it_o may_v chance_v to_o wither_v wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v some_o have_v adventure_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o whole_a tree_n somewhat_o within_o the_o ground_n whereby_o every_o root_n contribute_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o a_o hydra-like_a company_n of_o young_a one_o surround_v the_o stump_n of_o the_o old_a now_o if_o the_o small_a sort_n be_v pluck_v up_o and_o the_o great_a let_v stand_v these_o will_v thrive_v extraordinary_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o before_o any_o root_n be_v cut_v off_o or_o the_o tree_n fell_v there_o do_v a_o gallant_a number_n of_o upstart_n tion_n spring_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n whereby_o the_o tree_n itself_o pine_v away_o through_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o sap_n which_o can_v feed_v both_o young_a and_o old_a wherefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o there_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o multiply_v that_o kind_n there_o need_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n for_o quae_fw-la tenera_fw-la caeso_fw-la virga_fw-la de_fw-la trunco_fw-la stetit_fw-la par_fw-fr ipsa_fw-la matri_fw-la tempore_fw-la exiguo_fw-la subit_fw-la sen_fw-mi the_o sucker_n that_o from_o fell_v trunk_n remain_v in_o few_o year_n with_o the_o tree_n like_o bigness_n gain_v these_o devise_n though_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o mulberry_n and_o rare_a exotic_a plant_n because_o of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n in_o propagate_a they_o rather_o than_o to_o those_o of_o a_o orchard_n may_v yet_o for_o recreation_n sake_n be_v practise_v in_o fruit-tree_n also_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la lord_n verulam_n