thereof_o their_o fruit_n shall_v not_o hâ—ve_v so_o good_a savour_n although_o it_o be_v all_o of_o one_o fruit_n and_o likewise_o so_o it_o be_v with_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o tree_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fair_a sun_n do_v preserve_v they_o much_o for_o to_o set_v the_o pine-tree_n for_o to_o set_v the_o pinetree_n you_o must_v see_v or_o plant_v they_o of_o nut_n in_o march_n or_o about_o the_o shoot_n of_o the_o sap_n not_o light_o after_o you_o must_v also_o set_v they_o where_o they_o may_v not_o be_v remove_v after_o in_o hole_n well_o dig_v and_o well_o dung_v not_o to_o be_v transplant_v or_o remove_v again_o for_o very_o hardly_o they_o will_v shoot_v forth_o cion_n be_v remove_v special_o if_o you_o hurt_v the_o master_n root_n thereof_o for_o to_o set_v cherry-tree_n for_o to_o set_v sour_a cherry_n which_o do_v grow_v common_o in_o garden_n you_o shall_v understand_v they_o may_v well_o grow_v of_o stone_n but_o better_a it_o shall_v be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o small_a cion_n which_o do_v come_v from_o the_o great_a root_n then_o plant_v they_o and_o soon_o shall_v they_o grow_v then_o the_o stone_n and_o those_o cion_n must_v be_v set_v when_o they_o be_v small_a young_a and_o tender_a as_o of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n grow_v for_o when_o they_o be_v great_a they_o profit_v not_o so_o well_o and_o when_o you_o set_v they_o you_o must_v see_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o bough_n tree_n of_o bastard_n and_o wild_a nut_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o nut_n although_o they_o be_v well_o set_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o also_o in_o the_o sun_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o bring_v half_a so_o good_a fruit_n as_o the_o other_o nor_o common_o like_a unto_o those_o nut_n they_o come_v of_o but_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n wild_a sour_a fruit_n which_o be_v the_o filberd_n small_a nut_n of_o plum_n of_o cherry_n and_o he_o great_a apricock_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o good_a fruit_n you_o must_v set_v they_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v how_o to_o set_v filberd_n or_o hasell-tree_n for_o to_o set_v filbird_n or_o hasel_n and_o to_o have_v they_o good_a take_v the_o small_a wand_n that_o grow_v out_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o filbird_n or_o hasell-tree_n with_o short_a hary_a twig_n and_o set_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v bring_v as_o good_a fruit_n as_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o â—t_a shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o proin_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n thereof_o when_o you_o set_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o great_a but_o those_o that_o you_o do_v set_v let_v they_o be_v but_o of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v those_o cion_n which_o you_o have_v plant_v not_o to_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a or_o do_v grow_v and_o prosper_v not_o well_o then_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n cut_v they_o off_o hard_o by_o the_o root_n that_o other_o small_a cion_n may_v grow_v thereof_o to_o set_v damson_n or_o plum-tree_n in_o set_v damson_n or_o plum-tree_n which_o fruit_n you_o will_v have_v like_a to_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o if_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v not_o graft_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v only_o the_o cion_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n which_o grow_v with_o small_a twig_n and_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o and_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v take_v of_o to_o take_v plum_n graffes_n and_o graft_v they_o on_o other_o plum-tree_n and_o if_o your_o plum-tree_n be_v graft_v already_o and_o have_v the_o like_a fruit_n that_o you_o desire_v you_o may_v take_v your_o graffe_n thereof_o and_o graft_v they_o on_o your_o plum-tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n that_o shall_v come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cion_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n because_o they_o be_v much_o of_o like_a effect_n to_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o cherry_n to_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o great_a cherry_n and_o other_o you_o must_v have_v the_o graffe_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n and_o graft_v they_o on_o other_o cherry_n tree_n although_o they_o be_v of_o sour_a fruit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o graff_v they_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o the_o graft_n be_v take_v for_o the_o stone_n be_v good_a but_o to_o set_v to_o make_v wild_a cion_n or_o plant_n to_o graft_v on_o the_o manner_n how_o one_o may_v order_v both_o plum-tree_n and_o cherrie-tree_n for_o so_o much_o as_o these_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o cherry_n and_o the_o plum-tree_n for_o when_o they_o be_v so_o graft_v their_o root_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o free_a as_o the_o branch_n above_o wherefore_o the_o cion_n that_o do_v come_v from_o the_o root_n shall_v not_o make_v so_o good_a and_o frank_a tree_n of_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v how_o this_o manner_n and_o sort_n be_v to_o make_v frank_a tree_n that_o may_v put_v forth_o good_a cion_n in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v when_o they_o be_v great_a and_o good_a then_o if_o you_o will_v take_v those_o cion_n or_o young_a spring_n from_o the_o root_n you_o may_v make_v good_a tree_n thereof_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o graft_v they_o any_o more_o after_o but_o to_o augment_v one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o you_o do_v the_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nut_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v do_v as_o follow_v how_o to_o graft_v plum-tree_n and_o cherry-tree_n you_o may_v well_o graft_v plum-tree_n and_o great_a cherry-tree_n in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o you_o listen_v to_o have_v they_o and_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n follow_v for_o these_o will_v be_v graff_v while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o small_a and_o also_o graft_v in_o the_o ground_n for_o thereby_o one_o may_v dress_v and_o trim_v they_o the_o better_a and_o put_v but_o one_o graft_n in_o each_o stock_n of_o the_o same_o cleave_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o little_a on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o yet_o deep_a or_o long_o open_a how_o you_o must_v proine_n or_o cut_v your_o tree_n for_o when_o your_o graffe_n be_v well_o take_v on_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o the_o graffe_n do_v put_v forth_o fair_a and_o long_o about_o one_o year_n growth_n you_o must_v proine_n or_o cut_v the_o branch_n off_o common_o in_o winter_n when_o they_o proine_n their_o vine_n a_o foot_n low_o to_o make_v they_o spread_v the_o better_a then_o shall_v you_o mingle_v all_o through_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n the_o which_o will_v draw_v the_o better_a to_o the_o place_n which_o you_o have_v so_o proin_v or_o cut_v the_o convenient_a way_n to_o cleanse_v and_o proine_n or_o dress_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o better_a cleanse_n and_o proin_v tree_n beneath_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v take_v away_o all_o the_o weed_n and_o graft_v about_o the_o root_n then_o shall_v you_o dig_v they_o so_o round_o about_o as_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o pluck_v they_o up_o and_o shall_v make_v they_o half_o bear_v then_o shall_v you_o enlarge_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n and_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o grow_v fair_a and_o long_o place_n or_o couch_v they_o in_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o earth_n again_o then_o shall_v you_o put_v the_o cut_v end_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o it_o be_v graft_v somewhat_o more_o low_a than_o his_o root_n be_v whereby_o his_o cion_n so_o graft_v shall_v spring_v so_o much_o the_o better_o when_o the_o stock_n be_v great_a than_o the_o graffe_n when_o as_o the_o tree_n wax_v and_o swell_v great_a beneath_o the_o graft_n then_o above_o then_o shall_v you_o cleave_v the_o root_n beneath_o and_o wreathe_v they_o round_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o but_o see_v you_o break_v no_o root_n thereof_o so_o will_v he_o come_v to_o perfection_n but_o most_o mâ—n_z do_v use_v this_o way_n if_o the_o stock_n wax_v great_a than_o the_o graffe_n they_o do_v slit_v down_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graffe_n above_o in_o two_o or_o three_o part_n or_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n thereof_o and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o graffe_n wax_v great_a above_o than_o the_o stock_n you_o shall_v slit_v down_o the_o stock_n according_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sharp_a knife_n this_o may_v well_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o not_o light_o after_o the_o remedy_n when_o any_o bough_n or_o member_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v break_v if_o you_o shall_v chance_v to_o have_v bough_n or_o member_n of_o tree_n break_v the_o best_a remedy_n shall_v be_v to_o
otherwise_o the_o hop_n will_v grow_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o another_o and_o so_o overshadow_v your_o garden_n the_o fault_n thereof_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o hill_n therefore_o chief_o you_o must_v measure_v your_o pole_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o your_o ground_n the_o hoppe_n never_o stock_v kind_o until_o it_o reach_v high_a than_o the_o pole_n and_o return_v from_o it_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o for_o while_o it_o tend_v climb_v upward_o the_o branch_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a stalk_n wherein_o consist_v the_o abundance_n of_o increase_n grow_v little_a or_o nothing_o let_v the_o quantity_n of_o your_o pole_n be_v great_a that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n about_o the_o low_a end_n so_o shall_v they_o endure_v the_o long_o and_o withstand_v the_o wind_n the_o better_a to_o describe_v the_o price_n of_o pole_n or_o what_o it_o will_v cost_v you_o to_o furnish_v a_o garden_n contain_v oâ—e_a acre_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n because_o the_o place_n alter_v the_o price_n of_o wood._n but_o in_o a_o wain_n you_o may_v carry_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pole_n and_o 〈◊〉_d small_a cause_n why_o a_o load_n of_o these_o shall_v be_v much_o dear_a than_o 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o other_o wood._n after_o the_o first_o year_n pole_n will_v be_v nothing_o chargeable_a unto_o you_o for_o you_o may_v either_o pick_v they_o out_o of_o your_o own_o provision_n of_o fuel_n or_o buy_v they_o of_o your_o neighbour_n that_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o apply_v they_o this_o way_n for_o the_o yearly_a supply_n of_o two_o load_n of_o pole_n will_v maintain_v one_o acre_n continual_o your_o rot_a and_o break_a pole_n will_v do_v you_o good_a service_n for_o the_o kindle_v of_o your_o fire_n in_o the_o host_n whereupon_o you_o shall_v dry_v your_o hop_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v chief_o for_o that_o purpose_n at_o poppering_n where_o both_o scarcity_n and_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o make_v careful_a provision_n hereof_o they_o do_v common_o at_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n of_o their_o garden_n set_v and_o preserve_v alder_n wherewith_o they_o continual_o maintain_v they_o before_o you_o set_v up_o your_o pole_n lay_v they_o all_o alongst_o your_o garden_n between_o every_o row_n of_o hill_n by_o three_o or_o four_o together_o i_o mean_v beside_o every_o hill_n so_o many_o pole_n as_o you_o determine_v to_o set_v thereon_o so_o shall_v you_o make_v the_o more_o speed_n in_o your_o work_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o pole_n you_o must_v set_v every_o pole_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a root_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v rocky_a and_o shallow_a tarry_v the_o long_o before_o you_o set_v up_o your_o pole_n so_o as_o your_o hop_n may_v be_v grow_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a that_o you_o may_v adventure_v to_o make_v a_o hill_n or_o bank_n at_o every_o pole_n to_o stay_v and_o uphold_v the_o same_o without_o bury_v any_o of_o the_o young_a spring_n which_o may_v afterward_o be_v cover_v with_o less_o danger_n and_o annoyance_n of_o the_o principal_a root_n let_v the_o pole_n of_o every_o hill_n lean_v a_o little_a outward_a one_o from_o another_o of_o ram_v of_o pole_n then_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n as_o big_a below_o as_o the_o great_a end_n of_o one_o of_o your_o pole_n ram_n the_o earth_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pole_n thereunto_o but_o meddle_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o your_o pole_n as_o they_o be_v place_v lose_v you_o spoil_v the_o spring_n of_o reparation_n of_o pole_n if_o any_o of_o the_o pole_n chance_v to_o break_v in_o many_o piece_n when_o the_o hop_v be_v grow_v up_o undo_v and_o pull_v away_o the_o same_o break_a pole_n and_o tie_v the_o top_n of_o those_o hop_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o new_a pole_n then_o wind_v it_o a_o turn_n or_o two_o about_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n set_v it_o in_o the_o hole_n or_o beside_o the_o hole_n where_o the_o break_a pole_n stand_v but_o some_o be_v loath_a to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n turn_v it_o about_o the_o other_o pole_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o hill_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o break_v above_o the_o midst_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o set_v a_o new_a pole_n or_o stalk_n beside_o the_o break_a pole_n to_o the_o same_o which_o may_v uphold_v the_o say_v break_a pole_n and_o preserve_v the_o hop_v if_o the_o pole_n be_v only_o break_v at_o the_o nether_a end_n you_o may_v shove_v the_o say_a pole_n again_o into_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o of_o pull_v up_o pole_n and_o because_o when_o the_o hill_n be_v make_v great_a and_o raise_v high_a you_o can_v neither_o easy_o pull_v up_o any_o nor_o possible_o pull_v up_o all_o your_o pole_n except_o you_o break_v they_o etc._n etc._n especial_o if_o the_o wether_n or_o the_o ground_n be_v dry_a or_o else_o the_o pole_n old_a or_o small_a i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v you_o a_o instrument_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v pull_v they_o up_o without_o disease_n to_o yourself_o destruction_n to_o your_o pole_n or_o expense_n of_o your_o money_n the_o charge_n be_v only_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n of_o iron_n wherewith_o the_o smith_n shall_v make_v you_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n or_o rather_o you_o may_v call_v they_o a_o pair_n of_o pinser_n of_o the_o fashion_n here_o set_v down_o the_o which_o may_v also_o be_v make_v with_o wood_n if_o you_o thiake_a good_a the_o way_n to_o make_v the_o instrument_n wherewith_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o hoppe_n pole_n they_o must_v be_v one_o yard_n in_o length_n whereof_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o mouth_n or_o low_a end_n of_o they_o which_o serve_v to_o clasp_v or_o catch_v hold_n on_o the_o pole_n the_o same_o nether_a end_n shall_v be_v the_o strong_a part_n thereof_o and_o the_o mouth_n somewhat_o hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o there_o also_o bend_v downward_o whereby_o the_o extreme_a point_n may_v rise_v a_o little_a upward_o upon_o the_o upper_a edge_n of_o the_o inside_n thereof_o the_o smith_n shall_v hack_v or_o raise_v a_o few_o small_a tooth_n whereby_o your_o tool_n may_v take_v the_o sure_a hold_n upon_o the_o pole_n he_o must_v also_o fasten_v upon_o every_o side_n of_o this_o instrument_n a_o ride_a hook_n the_o which_o may_v clasp_v and_o stay_v both_o side_n together_o when_o they_o have_v catch_v hold_n on_o the_o pole_n the_o manner_n of_o pull_v up_o the_o hoppe_n pole_n you_o shall_v lay_v a_o little_a square_a block_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o better_a to_o remove_v the_o same_o from_o hill_n to_o hill_n you_o may_v thrust_v therein_o a_o pin_n upon_o the_o same_o block_n you_o may_v rest_v your_o pinser_n when_o they_o have_v clasp_v the_o very_o low_a part_n of_o your_o pole_n and_o then_o hold_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o each_o side_n in_o your_o hand_n the_o hook_n be_v clasp_v and_o pull_v up_o hard_o towards_o youâ—_n you_o shall_v easy_o weigh_v up_o your_o pole_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o pole_n and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o lay_v up_o of_o pole_n i_o be_o bold_a herein_o as_o i_o begin_v too_o late_o so_o to_o make_v a_o end_n too_o quick_o because_o i_o will_v touch_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o pole_n together_o lay_v they_o by_o themselves_o i_o mean_v comprehend_v under_o one_o title_n the_o business_n appertain_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o better_a continuance_n of_o pole_n some_o make_v house_n of_o purpose_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o therein_o some_o set_v they_o upright_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o over_o they_o make_v a_o penthouse_n of_o bough_n or_o board_n some_o lie_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o hopstalke_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o they_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o pole_n and_o upon_o the_o pole_n again_o lie_v another_o heap_n of_o stalk_n etc._n etc._n these_o man_n do_v hereby_o express_v no_o great_a experience_n although_o by_o their_o diligence_n they_o signify_v a_o good_a desire_n you_o shall_v need_v to_o do_v no_o more_o but_o thus_o at_o the_o end_n or_o side_n of_o your_o garden_n take_v three_o pole_n stand_v upon_o three_o hill_n place_v direct_o one_o by_o another_o and_o three_o like_a pole_n upon_o three_o other_o hill_n of_o the_o next_o row_n right_o over_o against_o they_o constrain_v they_o to_o meet_v together_o by_o two_o and_o two_o in_o the_o top_n and_o so_o hold_v they_o till_o one_o with_o a_o fork_a wand_n may_v put_v three_o withe_n like_a unto_o three_o broome_n band_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o
better_a to_o turn_v they_o in_o october_n for_o then_o the_o frost_n hurt_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o at_o other_o time_n for_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o in_o dry_a town_n and_o warm_a country_n they_o plant_v in_o october_n or_o november_n and_o that_o in_o moist_a town_n and_o cold_a valley_n they_o plant_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o none_o other_o time_n may_v you_o plant_v or_o graft_v when_o you_o will_v plant_v or_o set_v again_o wild_a stump_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n break_v at_o the_o root_n cut_v it_o off_o every_o plant_n must_v be_v set_v two_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o or_o at_o the_o least_o one_o foot_n especial_o when_o they_o shall_v bear_v strong_a fruit_n likewise_o when_o thou_o will_v set_v strong_a seed_n as_o nut_n almond_n and_o peach_n when_o a_o man_n will_v plant_v two_o stump_n so_o must_v they_o be_v of_o two_o year_n old_a except_o the_o vine_n these_o thing_n you_o must_v understand_v of_o those_o plant_n or_o stump_n which_o 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place_v those_o bough_n or_o member_n right_a soon_o again_o than_o shall_v you_o comfort_v the_o root_n with_o good_a new_a earth_n and_o bound_v fast_o those_o break_a bough_n or_o member_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o and_o so_o let_v they_o remain_v unto_o another_o year_n until_o they_o may_v close_v and_o put_v forth_o new_a cion_n when_o a_o member_n or_o bough_n be_v break_v how_o to_o prune_n they_o whereas_o you_o shall_v see_v under_o or_o above_o superfluous_a bough_n you_o may_v cut_v or_o proine_n off_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n all_o such_o bough_n hard_a by_o the_o tree_n at_o a_o due_a time_n in_o the_o winter_n follow_v but_o leave_v all_o the_o principal_a branch_n and_o whereas_o any_o be_v break_v let_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o beneath_o or_o else_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o cast_v they_o away_o thus_o must_v you_o do_v yearly_o or_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v your_o tree_n well_o and_o fair_a how_o one_o ought_v to_o 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you_o shall_v set_v or_o stick_v small_a staff_n about_o your_o cion_n for_o fear_n of_o break_v and_o then_o after_o three_o or_o four_o year_n when_o they_o be_v well_o branch_v you_o may_v then_o set_v or_o plant_v they_o in_o good_a earth_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n but_o see_v that_o you_o cut_v off_o all_o their_o small_a branch_n hard_o by_o the_o stock_n than_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o where_o you_o think_v good_a so_o as_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o take_v up_o tree_n note_n you_o may_v well_o leave_v the_o master_n root_n in_o the_o hole_n when_o you_o dig_v he_o up_o if_o the_o remove_a place_n be_v good_a for_o he_o cut_v of_o the_o master_n root_n by_o the_o stub_n but_o pare_v not_o off_o all_o the_o small_a root_n and_o so_o plant_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v profit_v more_o thus_o than_o other_o with_o all_o their_o master_n root_n when_o as_o tree_n be_v great_a they_o must_v be_v disbranch_a or_o bough_n cut_v off_o before_o they_o be_v set_v again_o or_o else_o they_o will_v hardly_o prosper_v if_o the_o tree_n be_v great_a have_v great_a branch_n or_o bough_n when_o you_o shall_v dig_v they_o up_o you_o must_v disbranch_v they_o afore_o you_o set_v they_o again_o for_o when_o tree_n shall_v be_v thus_o proin_v they_o shall_v bring_v great_a cion_n from_o their_o root_n which_o shall_v be_v frank_a and_o good_a to_o replant_v or_o set_v in_o other_o place_n and_o shall_v have_v also_o good_a branch_n and_o root_n so_o that_o after_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o graft_v they_o any_o more_o but_o shall_v continue_v one_o after_o another_o to_o be_v free_a and_o good_a how_o to_o couch_v the_o root_n when_o they_o be_v proyn_v in_o set_v your_o tree_n again_o if_o you_o will_v dress_v the_o root_n of_o such_o as_o you_o have_v proin_v or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n before_o you_o shall_v leave_v all_o such_o small_a root_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o great_a root_n and_o you_o shall_v so_o place_v those_o root_n in_o replant_n again_o not_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o may_v soon_o grow_v and_o put_v forth_o cion_n which_o be_v well_o use_v you_o may_v have_v fruit_n so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o aforementioned_a be_v of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v what_o tree_n to_o prune_n this_o way_n of_o proyn_v be_v more_o hard_a for_o the_o great_a cherry_n call_v healmier_n then_o for_o the_o plum-tree_n also_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o meet_a for_o those_o cion_n or_o tree_n which_o be_v graft_v on_o the_o wild_a sour_a cherrytree_n to_o be_v proin_v also_o for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a cause_n why_o the_o sour_a cherry_n dure_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o healmier_n or_o great_a cherry_n the_o wild_a and_o sour_a cherry_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n will_v not_o so_o long_a time_n endure_v as_o the_o great_a helm_n cherry_n neither_o can_v have_v sufficient_a sap_n to_o nourish_v the_o graffe_n as_o the_o great_a helm_n chery_n be_v graft_v therefore_o when_o you_o have_v proin_v the_o branch_n beneath_o and_o the_o root_n also_o so_o that_o you_o leave_v root_n sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o tree_n than_o set_v he_o if_o you_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o under_o root_n the_o tree_n will_v profit_v more_o easy_a and_o also_o light_a to_o be_v know_v when_o they_o put_v forth_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o you_o may_v take_v hereafter_o to_o graft_v one_o great_a cherry_n upon_o another_o you_o must_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o helm_n cherry_n which_o be_v graft_n on_o the_o wild_a gomire_n which_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o great_a cherry_n and_o whether_o you_o do_v proine_n they_o or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o they_o dure_v a_o long_a time_n but_o you_o must_v see_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cion_n that_o do_v grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a gomire_n or_o wild_a plum-tree_n because_o they_o be_v of_o nature_n wild_a and_o do_v draw_v the_o sap_n from_o the_o say_a tree_n of_o deep_o 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appletree_n the_o damson-tree_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o other_o plumtree_n as_o the_o plum-tree_n of_o paradise_n etc._n etc._n how_o one_o ought_v to_o set_v they_o for_o to_o set_v these_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o cion_n twig_n or_o bough_n betwixt_o alhallontide_n and_o christmas_n not_o light_o after_o you_o shall_v choose_v they_o which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o little_a staff_n or_o more_o and_o look_v whereas_o you_o can_v find_v they_o fair_a smooth_a and_o straight_o and_o full_a of_o sap_n withal_o grow_v of_o young_a tree_n as_o of_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o look_v that_o you_o take_v they_o so_o from_o the_o tree_n with_o a_o broad_a chizell_n that_o you_o break_v not_o or_o loose_v any_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n thereof_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n beneath_o neither_o of_o one_o side_n or_o other_o then_o proine_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n and_o prick_v they_o one_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n well_o dig_v and_o order_v before_o how_o to_o bind_v they_o that_o be_v weak_a thâ—se_o plant_n which_o be_v slender_a you_o must_v prune_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n then_o bound_v they_o to_o some_o stake_n or_o such_o like_a to_o be_v set_v in_o good_a earth_n and_o well_o mingle_v with_o good_a dung_n and_o also_o to_o be_v well_o and_o deep_o dig_v and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n or_o else_o to_o be_v well_o water_v in_o summer_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o dig_v the_o earth_n for_o to_o set_v they_o in_o and_o when_o that_o you_o will_v set_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v first_o prepare_v
round_o about_o you_o may_v mingle_v with_o the_o say_a colour_n what_o space_n you_o listen_v to_o make_v they_o taste_v thereafter_o thus_o may_v you_o change_v the_o colour_n and_o tâ—st_n of_o any_o apple_n your_o colour_n may_v be_v of_o saffron_n 〈◊〉_d soul_n braâ—ell_n â—â—â—unders_v or_o other_o what_o you_o shall_v see_v gooâ—_n this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o spring_n do_v come_v soâ—e_a do_v â—â—ay_n 〈◊〉_d graft_n on_o the_o olive_n stock_n or_o on_o the_o alder_a stock_n they_o 〈…〉_o apple_n also_o they_o say_v to_o graft_v to_o have_v 〈…〉_o shall_v graft_v in_o both_o the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n into_o the_o 〈…〉_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o growâ—e_v to_o the_o stockade_n shall_v 〈…〉_o midst_n and_o let_v the_o small_a e_fw-it d_o grow_v upward_o or_o else_o 〈…〉_o cion_n and_o graft_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o stock_n downward_o 〈◊〉_d so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o appletree_n on_o st._n lâ—â—berts_n day_n whâ—â—â—_n be_v the_o xvii_o of_o september_n they_o shall_v never_o waste_v consume_v â—or_a wax_n dâ—y_n which_o i_o doubt_v the_o set_n of_o vine_n plant_n these_o figure_n do_v show_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v your_o vine_n in_o two_o and_o two_o together_o the_o one_o to_o have_v a_o pâ—râ—_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v all_o of_o the_o last_o cion_n but_o when_o you_o plant_v he_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n he_o shall_v common_o take_v root_n soon_o than_o the_o new_a cion_n you_o must_v weed_v they_o every_o month_n and_o let_v not_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d above_o their_o root_n at_o the_o first_o but_o now_o and_o then_o lose_v it_o with_o 〈…〉_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o rain_n past_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v enlarge_v 〈…〉_o forth_o better_o further_o herein_o you_o shall_v 〈…〉_o how_o to_o prune_n or_o cut_v a_o vine_n in_o winter_n this_o figure_n show_v how_o all_o vine_n shall_v be_v proin_v and_o cut_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o christmas_n that_o when_o you_o cut_v they_o you_o shall_v leave_v his_o branch_n very_o thin_a as_o you_o see_v by_o this_o figure_n you_o shall_v never_o leave_v above_o two_o or_o three_o leader_n at_o the_o head_n of_o any_o principal_a branch_n you_o must_v also_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n for_o those_o be_v the_o leader_n which_o will_v bring_v the_o grape_n the_o rest_n and_o order_v you_o shall_v understand_v as_o follow_v of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n somewhat_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v the_o vine_n the_o plant_n or_o set_v which_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o so_o plant_v be_v best_a they_o must_v not_o be_v old_a gather_v nor_o lie_v long_o unplanted_a after_o they_o be_v cut_v for_o than_o they_o will_v soon_o gather_v corruption_n and_o when_o you_o do_v gather_v your_o plant_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o cut_v &_o choose_v they_o where_o as_o you_o may_v with_o the_o young_a cion_n a_o joint_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n with_o the_o new_a for_o the_o old_a wood_n will_v soonet_n take_v root_n then_o the_o new_a and_o better_a to_o grow_v then_o if_o it_o be_v all_o young_a cion_n you_o shall_v leave_v the_o old_a wood_n to_o the_o young_a cion_n a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o shaftment_n long_o the_o young_a cion_n you_o shall_v cut_v the_o length_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o you_o shall_v choose_v of_o those_o young_a cion_n that_o be_v thick_a jointure_n or_o nigh_o joint_n together_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v they_o look_v that_o your_o ground_n be_v well_o dig_v in_o the_o winter_n before_o then_o in_o january_n you_o may_v both_o cut_v and_o plant_v but_o cut_v not_o in_o the_o frost_n for_o that_o be_v danger_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n or_o you_o mâ—y_v plant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n and_o when_o you_o do_v plant_v you_o shall_v take_v two_o of_o those_o plant_n and_o set_v or_o lay_v they_o together_o a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o two_o plant_n set_v together_o will_v not_o â—o_o soon_o fall_v as_o one_o alone_o and_o lay_v they_o a_o foot_n longwise_o in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o may_v plant_v a_o young_a cion_n with_o the_o old_a so_o that_o it_o be_v thick_a or_o nigh_o joint_v for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o better_a to_o root_v and_o also_o to_o bring_v fruit_n then_o when_o you_o have_v set_v or_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n then_o cover_v they_o well_o therewith_o in_o tread_v it_o fast_o down_o unto_o the_o plant_n but_o let_v the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n or_o plant_n be_v turn_v upright_o above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o when_o they_o be_v set_v you_o shall_v cut_v they_o off_o and_o you_o shall_v cut_v they_o always_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o joint_n and_o then_o let_v they_o so_o grow_v and_o see_v that_o you_o weed_v they_o always_o clean_o and_o once_o a_o month_n loose_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v prove_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n after_o you_o may_v water_v they_o in_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n to_o the_o root_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v pour_v in_o water_n in_o the_o evening_n as_o for_o the_o proyn_v of_o they_o be_v when_o the_o grape_n be_v tâ—ken_v and_o cluster_v than_o you_o may_v brake_n the_o next_o joint_n or_o two_o frer_n the_o grape_n of_o all_o such_o sup_v rfluous_a cion_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o grape_n to_o wax_v big_a you_o may_v also_o break_v away_o all_o superfluous_a bud_n or_o slender_a branch_n which_o come_v about_o the_o root_n or_o on_o the_o under_o branch_n which_o you_o think_v will_v have_v no_o grape_n and_o when_o you_o proiâ—t_v or_o 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o winter_n follow_v you_o shall_v not_o cut_v the_o young_a cion_n â—ight_n the_o old_a by_o three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o shall_v not_o cut_v they_o like_o 〈◊〉_d to_o leave_v a_o sort_n of_o head_n together_o on_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v kill_v your_o vine_n you_o shall_v leave_v but_o one_o head_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o young_a cion_n upon_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o to_o cut_v those_o young_a cion_n three_o or_o four_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o for_o the_o young_a cion_n do_v carry_v the_o grape_n always_o and_o when_o you_o leave_v upon_o a_o great_a branch_n many_o cion_n they_o can_v be_v well_o nourish_v and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n you_o shall_v bind_v 〈…〉_o oziers_n in_o place_v those_o young_a branch_n as_o you_o shall_v 〈…〉_o vine_n when_o the_o branch_n be_v tender_a you_o shall_v bind_v they_o so_o that_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n or_o wind_n do_v not_o hurt_v theâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o bind_v they_o withal_o the_o best_a be_v great_a â—oft_a rush_n and_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v cluster_v than_o you_o may_v break_v of_o all_o such_o branch_n as_o be_v afore_o declare_v upon_o one_o old_a branch_n three_o or_o four_o head_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o more_o head_n your_o branch_n â—â—th_v the_o worse_a your_o grape_n shall_v be_v nourish_v and_o when_o you_o cut_v off_o aâ—y_a branch_n cut_v he_o of_o hard_a by_o or_o nigh_o the_o old_a branch_n if_o your_o vine_n wax_v old_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v if_o there_o grow_v any_o young_a â—ion_n about_o the_o root_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o winter_n cut_v off_o the_o old_a vine_n hâ—rd_a by_o the_o ground_n or_o as_o nigh_o as_o you_o can_v and_o let_v the_o young_a vine_n lead_v and_o he_o will_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n if_o you_o cover_v 〈…〉_o about_o the_o root_n with_o good_a earth_n again_o there_o be_v also_o upon_o or_o by_o every_o cluster_n of_o grape_n a_o small_a â—ion_n like_o a_o pig_n toil_n turn_v about_o which_o do_v take_v away_o the_o sap_n from_o the_o grape_n if_o you_o pinch_v it_o of_o hard_a by_o the_o stalk_n of_o your_o grape_n your_o fruit_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a if_o your_o vine_n wâ—xe_v too_o raâ—ke_a and_o thick_a of_o branch_n you_o shall_v dig_v the_o root_n in_o winter_n and_o open_v the_o earth_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o again_o with_o sand_n aâ—d_a ash_n mingle_v together_o and_o whereas_o a_o vine_n be_v unfruitful_a aâ—d_n do_v not_o bear_v you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n unto_o the_o heart_n or_o pith_n in_o the_o body_n or_o thick_a part_n thereof_o then_o pâ—â—_n in_o the_o say_a hole_n
mean_v to_o buy_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o place_n and_o to_o search_v at_o each_o place_n whether_o the_o hop_n be_v of_o like_a goodness_n such_o place_n as_o you_o shall_v feel_v with_o your_o hand_n to_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v special_o cut_v where_o perhaps_o you_o shall_v find_v hop_n of_o another_o kind_n elder_a or_o worse_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o reformation_n of_o a_o garden_n of_o wild_a hop_n to_o reform_v a_o garden_n where_o the_o hop_n be_v wild_a the_o work_n be_v tedious_a and_o none_o other_o way_n remain_v but_o to_o dig_v over_o the_o same_o with_o a_o spade_n so_o deep_a as_o you_o may_v search_v out_o and_o throw_v out_o every_o root_n and_o piece_n of_o root_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o or_o near_o thereunto_o and_o then_o to_o plant_v according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o declare_v the_o reformation_n of_o a_o disorder_a garden_n to_o repair_v a_o ruinous_a garden_n which_o through_o ignorance_n be_v disorderly_o set_v and_o through_o sloth_n suffer_v to_o overrun_v and_o decay_v where_o nevertheless_o the_o hop_n remain_v of_o a_o good_a kind_n though_o somewhat_o impair_v as_o needs_o they_o must_v be_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o very_o best_a way_n be_v to_o do_v as_o to_o the_o wild_a hoppe_n the_o second_o way_n be_v to_o forget_v that_o it_o be_v disorder_v at_o all_o imagine_v that_o all_o be_v well_o and_o to_o set_v your_o pole_n in_o such_o order_n and_o so_o far_o asunder_o as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o that_o title_n always_o direct_v they_o right_o with_o a_o line_n so_o as_o a_o stranger_n behold_v they_o may_v suppose_v that_o your_o garden_n be_v keep_v after_o the_o best_a manner_n then_o lead_v unto_o each_o pole_n two_o or_o three_o stalk_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v near_o thereunto_o and_o there_o erect_v a_o hill_n which_o you_o may_v ever_o after_o cut_v and_o dress_v according_a to_o the_o rule_v before_o declare_v and_o so_o by_o continual_a dig_v pare_n and_o diligence_n you_o shall_v at_o leisute_n bring_v it_o to_o some_o reasonable_a perfection_n if_o your_o garden_n be_v very_o much_o mat_v with_o root_n so_o as_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o dig_v set_v your_o pole_n as_o you_o be_v already_o teach_v and_o bring_v into_o your_o garden_n and_o lie_v near_o to_o every_o such_o place_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o make_v a_o hill_n one_o cart_n load_n of_o good_a earth_n with_o the_o which_o after_o your_o hop_n be_v tie_v to_o your_o pole_n begin_v to_o make_v your_o hill_n and_o proceed_v as_o in_o the_o title_n of_o hill_n always_o cut_v down_o such_o hop_n or_o weed_n as_o grow_v between_o the_o say_a hill_n if_o your_o root_n be_v set_v orderly_o and_o your_o hill_n make_v according_o and_o yet_o leave_v undress_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o i_o say_v to_o discern_v the_o set_v from_o the_o other_o late_a root_n nevertheless_o if_o your_o geound_n be_v good_a you_o may_v yet_o reform_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o namely_o by_o pull_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o root_n contain_v therein_o even_o with_o the_o face_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n search_v also_o each_o side_n and_o dig_v yet_o low_a and_o round_o about_o the_o root_n which_o remain_v and_o to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o same_o all_o such_o root_n as_o appear_v out_o thereof_o needless_a curiosity_n use_v by_o the_o unskilful_a to_o water_n your_o garden_n as_o to_o make_v the_o root_n grow_v the_o better_a it_o be_v more_o tedious_a than_o needful_a for_o the_o hilling_n thereof_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v time_n of_o grow_v sufficient_a for_o they_o betwixt_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n and_o august_n and_o yet_o it_o never_o hurt_v but_o rather_o do_v good_a if_o it_o be_v before_o the_o hill_n be_v make_v to_o pluck_v of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o hop_n may_v prosper_v the_o better_a be_v also_o needless_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o rather_o hinder_v than_o help_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o hop_n for_o they_o be_v hereby_o deprive_v of_o that_o garment_n which_o nature_n have_v necessary_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o clothe_v they_o with_o to_o flaw_n the_o pole_n thereby_o to_o prolong_v their_o continuance_n be_v more_o than_o need_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o behalf_n for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o yourself_o and_o hurtful_a to_o your_o hop_v and_o little_a avail_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o burn_v the_o nether_a part_n or_o great_a end_n of_o your_o pole_n as_o some_o do_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v last_v or_o endure_v the_o long_o as_o also_o endure_v the_o long_o be_v also_o a_o unnecessary_a trouble_n only_a willow_n pole_n you_o may_v so_o use_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o grow_v so_o be_v it_o to_o weed_v the_o hill_n with_o the_o hand_n whereas_o the_o same_o weed_n shall_v be_v bury_v by_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o hill_n fjnjs_fw-la the_o expert_a gardener_n or_o a_o treatise_n contain_v certain_a necessary_a secret_a and_o ordinary_a knowledge_n in_o graft_v and_o garden_v with_o divers_a proper_a new_a plot_n for_o the_o garden_n also_o sundry_a expert_a direction_n to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o to_o sow_v and_o replant_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n with_o divers_a remedy_n to_o destroy_v snail_n cankerworm_n moth_n garden-flea_n earthworm_n mole_n and_o other_o vermin_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a dutch_a and_o french_a author_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n herne_n 1640._o certain_a common_a instruction_n how_o the_o stump_n must_v be_v choose_v whereupon_o you_o will_v graft_v or_o plant_v every_o diligent_a housholder_n who_o will_v plant_v shall_v use_v thereto_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o wild_a beast_n chaw_v not_o nor_o pair_n the_o plant_n or_o if_o they_o be_v young_a whole_o eat_v in_o piece_n which_o to_o avoid_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v in_o a_o town_n or_o close_a orchard_n where_o there_o be_v not_o too_o much_o shadow_n but_o a_o sweet_a ground_n well_o muckt_v till_a and_o turn_v every_o plant_n will_v have_v four_o thing_n first_o moistness_n so_o that_o the_o seed_n or_o stump_n be_v moist_a or_o green_a second_o a_o convenient_a place_n which_o have_v such_o earth_n as_o will_v light_o be_v rub_v to_o ponder_v and_o that_o sun_n may_v come_v to_o it_o for_o where_o there_o be_v filthy_a loom_n a_o lean_a ground_n or_o sandy_a dry_a burn_v or_o salt_n ground_n there_o be_v nothing_o good_a to_o be_v plant_v to_o have_v any_o continuance_n nevertheless_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v lean_a there_o you_o must_v give_v more_o dung_n in_o a_o fat_a ground_n not_o so_o much_o take_v heed_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o too_o moist_a nor_o too_o dry_a and_o muck_n the_o tree_n with_o hog_n dung_n three_o a_o mediate_a water_n or_o nourish_a moistness_n therefore_o be_v those_o orchard_n best_o which_o be_v situate_v between_o two_o water_n for_o those_o that_o 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agreeable_a to_o they_o and_o of_o complexion_n to_o bear_v for_o there_o be_v some_o tree_n that_o do_v prosper_v in_o all_o air_n to_o wit_n apple_n and_o pear_n cherry_n and_o plum-tree_n some_o will_v have_v a_o cold_a air_n to_o wit_n chessenut_n tree_n &_o some_o a_o very_a warm_a air_n as_o the_o palm_n and_o pepper_n tree_n therefore_o they_o be_v rare_a with_o we_o that_o plant_n which_o have_v these_o four_o thing_n shall_v prosper_v and_o if_o they_o want_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o four_o thing_n they_o will_v decay_v and_o their_o prosper_a perish_v at_o what_o time_n tree_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v and_o set_v all_o kind_n of_o tree_n may_v be_v plant_v transport_v and_o cut_v in_o march_n but_o it_o be_v
no_o rain_n wind_n or_o worm_n may_v hurt_v it_o this_o help_v much_o to_o keep_v the_o moistness_n in_o which_o come_v from_o the_o root_n that_o it_o can_v break_v out_o but_o nourish_v the_o better_a the_o new_a plant_n but_o when_o the_o stump_n be_v great_a they_o be_v cleaved_a after_o two_o way_n the_o first_o be_v that_o you_o cut_v or_o cleave_v the_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n at_o one_o side_n only_o even_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o you_o graft_v into_o it_o but_o one_o sprout_n the_o other_o be_v that_o you_o cleave_v it_o all_o over_o and_o that_o you_o prick_v or_o graft_v on_o every_o side_n one_o sprout_n or_o one_o alone_a and_o leave_v the_o other_o side_n without_o when_o the_o stump_n be_v but_o a_o little_o big_a than_o the_o sprout_n must_v necessary_o be_v cleave_v in_o two_o and_o you_o must_v graft_v but_o one_o sprout_n into_o it_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n this_o cleave_v may_v be_v do_v in_o february_n march_n and_o april_n than_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cut_v they_o before_o they_o be_v green_a for_o to_o keep_v they_o the_o better_a under_o the_o ground_n in_o cold_a or_o moist_a place_n the_o three_o way_n of_o graft_v this_o sort_n of_o graft_v be_v very_o subtle_a witty_a and_o ready_a and_o be_v do_v as_o follow_v go_v to_o a_o smooth_a apple_n or_o pear_n tree_n in_o april_n when_o the_o tree_n get_v liquor_n and_o seek_v a_o branch_n which_o have_v green_a eye_n and_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v less_o than_o your_o little_a finger_n and_o tear_v it_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o green_a sprout_n will_v come_v off_o there_o cut_v they_o off_o whole_o and_o cleanse_v the_o middle_n thereof_o that_o the_o little_a red_a at_o the_o wood_n may_v turn_v about_o and_o draw_v it_o not_o off_o until_o you_o come_v unto_o another_o good_a pear_n or_o apple_n tree_n and_o seek_v there_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n that_o the_o other_o be_v and_o cut_v it_o off_o and_o take_v from_o it_o likewise_o the_o red_a as_o far_o as_o you_o will_v put_v they_o again_o and_o look_v where_o the_o branch_n join_v that_o they_o may_v well_o sit_v together_o upon_o the_o top_n and_o tie_v the_o same_o place_n gentle_o and_o well_o with_o a_o little_a bark_n behind_o and_o before_o that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o hurt_v they_o in_o the_o first_o year_n it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o second_o flower_n which_o you_o may_v break_v off_o for_o the_o sprout_n be_v yet_o too_o tender_a so_o that_o it_o may_v bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n it_o bring_v flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v graft_v divers_a kind_n of_o pear_n and_o apple_n upon_o one_o tree_n i_o have_v likewise_o set_v such_o sprout_n upon_o wild_a stump_n and_o they_o have_v prosper_v the_o four_o way_n of_o graft_v be_v how_o bud_n be_v transport_v and_o bind_v upon_o another_o tree_n like_v as_o a_o plaster_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o man_n body_n this_o sort_n of_o graft_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a emplastrum_fw-la we_o read_v of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o graft_v which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a abducellum_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o this_o sort_n wherefore_o we_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v do_v after_o this_o sort_n when_o you_o see_v upon_o a_o great_a fruitful_a bough_n a_o bud_n which_o will_v prosper_v without_o doubt_n and_o will_v feign_v plant_v it_o upon_o another_o tree_n take_v a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o lift_v the_o bark_n up_o two_o finger_n breadth_n that_o the_o bud_n be_v not_o hurt_v then_o go_v to_o another_o tree_n upon_o the_o which_o you_o will_v graft_v and_o put_v into_o a_o convenient_a place_n a_o like_a hole_n into_o the_o bark_n and_o put_v the_o same_o bud_n with_o the_o bark_n into_o it_o and_o tie_v it_o with_o dung_n or_o with_o a_o clout_n which_o have_v lie_v in_o a_o dunghill_n over_o the_o cut_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o outward_a damage_n of_o weather_n and_o for_o a_o especial_a nourishment_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o inner_a juice_n then_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n round_o about_o it_o that_o the_o mother_n may_v the_o better_o nourish_v the_o new_a son_n within_o twenty_o day_n after_o take_v away_o the_o band_n so_o that_o you_o see_v that_o the_o strange_a bud_n have_v prosper_v and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o tree_n this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o march_n when_o the_o bark_n come_v easy_o from_o the_o tree_n also_o in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n and_o yet_o she_o prosper_v both_o before_o and_o after_o a_o time_n when_o you_o may_v convenient_o find_v such_o bud_n this_o sort_n of_o plant_v prosper_v best_a in_o a_o willow_n tree_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v pierce_v through_o and_o be_v do_v after_o this_o sort_n the_o five_o way_n when_o you_o pierce_v a_o willow_n stick_v with_o a_o sharp_a pierce_a see_v that_o between_o every_o hole_n be_v leave_v the_o space_n of_o one_o foot_n and_o prick_v therein_o branch_n a_o little_a scrape_v and_o put_v the_o stick_n into_o a_o ditch_n so_o that_o the_o branch_n stand_v upright_o one_o part_n of_o the_o stick_n remain_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o within_o a_o year_n after_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ditch_n and_o cut_v the_o stick_n asunder_o so_o find_v you_o the_o branch_n full_a of_o root_n and_o put_v every_o one_o into_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a the_o hole_n be_v stop_v with_o loom_n or_o with_o wax_n some_o do_v take_v in_o march_n a_o fresh_a beech_n tree_n which_o be_v of_o a_o man_n thickness_n and_o pierce_v he_o overthwart_o with_o main_a and_o great_a hole_n and_o small_a hole_n till_o unto_o the_o lowermost_a bark_n or_o quite_o through_o then_o take_v sprout_n or_o bough_n which_o be_v as_o big_a and_o small_a that_o they_o may_v fit_v into_o the_o hole_n and_o when_o you_o will_v put_v they_o into_o the_o beech_n stump_n you_o must_v scrape_v the_o uppermost_a bark_n off_o until_o the_o green_a and_o no_o further_o then_o the_o bough_n must_v remain_v into_o the_o beech_n the_o sprout_n must_v stand_v a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o less_o asunder_o then_o keep_v your_o beech_n stump_n with_o the_o sprout_n in_o a_o fresh_a ground_n and_o scant_v a_o foot_n deep_a you_o must_v first_o maim_v the_o sprout_n that_o they_o may_v not_o flourish_v then_o the_o next_o march_n ensue_v dig_v it_o out_o with_o the_o sprout_n and_o cut_v it_o asunder_o with_o a_o see_v and_o every_o block_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o with_o his_o branch_n you_o must_v set_v in_o a_o fresh_a ground_n and_o so_o they_o will_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n the_o same_o year_n the_o six_o way_n this_o way_n teach_v how_o to_o graft_v that_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n the_o first_o year_n which_o do_v as_o follow_v pare_v a_o old_a stump_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o uppermost_a bark_n till_o to_o the_o low_a green_a bark_n a_o span_n long_o or_o somewhat_o less_o which_o do_v in_o harvest_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o ox_n dung_n and_o earth_n and_o tie_v it_o with_o bark_n and_o after_o in_o march_n when_o tree_n be_v transpose_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o than_o cut_v the_o same_o branch_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o will_v bring_v fruit_n the_o same_o year_n i_o have_v see_v that_o one_o have_v prick_v stick_n on_o alhallow_a eve_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v pull_v they_o out_o again_o upon_o christmas_n eve_n and_o put_v bough_n in_o the_o hole_n and_o they_o have_v prosper_v and_o come_v out_o the_o 〈…〉_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v without_o 〈…〉_o sprout_v &_o graft_v it_o into_o a_o great_a stump_n 〈…〉_o thickeâ—_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sprout_n then_o take_v the_o upper_a or_o thin_a end_n of_o the_o sprout_n and_o cut_v it_o alâ—o_o fit_a to_o be_v graff_v and_o turn_v it_o downward_o and_o â—raffe_v it_o into_o the_o say_a stump_n and_o when_o the_o sprout_n of_o both_o side_n prosper_v cut_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n asunder_o so_o that_o which_o be_v grow_v right_a upward_o with_o the_o tree_n the_o fruit_n of_o it_o have_v stone_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o sprout_n that_o grow_v contrary_a bring_v forth_o fruit_n without_o stone_n and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o turnâ—â—_n sprout_v prosper_v you_o must_v break_v off_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o turn_v sprout_n do_v not_o perish_v which_o you_o may_v try_v aâ—â—er_o this_o sort_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v and_o prospeâ—eth_v and_o many_o time_n it_o be_v perish_v and_o spoil_v how_o cherry_n
report_v do_v alike_o prevail_v against_o the_o garden-flea_n paladius_fw-la rutilius_n report_v that_o the_o noisome_a vermin_n or_o creep_a thing_n will_v not_o breed_v of_o the_o potherb_n if_o the_o gardener_n shall_v before_o the_o commit_n to_o the_o earth_n dry_v all_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o tortoise_n or_o sow_v the_o herb_n mint_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n especial_o among_o the_o colewort_n the_o bitter_a fitch_n and_o rocket_n as_o i_o afore_o utter_v bestow_v among_o the_o pot_n herb_n so_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_o in_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v great_o avail_v we_o also_o the_o canker_n and_o palmer_n worm_n which_o in_o many_o place_n work_v great_a injury_n both_o to_o the_o garden_n &_o vine_n may_v the_o owner_n or_o gardener_n drive_v away_o with_o the_o fig_n three_fw-mi ash_n sprinkle_v on_o they_o and_o the_o herb_n there_o be_v some_o which_o sprinkle_v the_o plant_n and_o herb_n make_v with_o the_o lee_n of_o the_o figtree_n ash_n but_o it_o destroy_v the_o worm_n to_o strew_v as_o experience_n report_v the_o ash_n alone_o on_o they_o there_o be_v other_o which_o rather_o will_v to_o plant_n or_o sow_v that_o big_a onion_n name_v in_o latin_a scylla_n or_o squilla_n here_o and_o there_o in_o bed_n or_o hang_v they_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n other_o also_o will_v to_o fix_v river_n cress_n with_o nail_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v yet_o withstand_v or_o contend_v with_o all_o these_o remedy_n then_o may_v the_o gardener_n apply_v to_o exercise_v this_o devise_n in_o take_v the_o ox_n or_o cow_n urine_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o oil_n olive_n which_o after_o the_o well_o mix_v together_o and_o heat_n over_o the_o fire_n the_o same_o be_v stir_v about_o until_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o when_o through_o cold_a this_o mixture_n shall_v be_v sprinkle_v on_o the_o potherb_n and_o tree_n do_v marvellous_o prevail_v as_o the_o skilful_a anatolius_n of_o experience_n report_v the_o worthy_a paladius_fw-la rutilius_n report_v that_o if_o the_o owner_n or_o gardener_n burn_v great_a bundle_n of_o the_o garlic_n blade_n without_o head_n dry_v through_o all_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o unto_o these_o the_o dung_n of_o back_n add_v that_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o smoke_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o wind_n may_v be_v drive_v to_o many_o place_n especial_o to_o those_o where_o they_o most_o abound_v &_o swarm_v and_o the_o gardener_n shall_v see_v so_o speedy_a a_o destruction_n as_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o the_o worthy_a pliny_n of_o great_a knowledge_n report_v that_o these_o may_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o potherb_n if_o the_o bitter_a fitch_n seed_n be_v mix_v and_o sow_o together_o with_o they_o or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n crevice_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o horn_n in_o many_o place_n do_v like_o prevail_v these_o also_o be_v let_v from_o increase_v yea_o they_o in_o heap_n present_o gather_v 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