of_o the_o instrument_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o concave_a figure_n be_v affect_v in_o most_o and_o so_o when_o it_o break_v out_o of_o the_o instrument_n in_o great_a quantity_n than_o the_o string_n immediate_o do_v shake_v it_o cause_v the_o same_o undulation_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o air_n round_o about_o and_o that_o strike_v the_o drum_n of_o the_o ear_n gives_z notice_n therein_o what_o tenor_n the_o string_n move_v who_o vibration_n if_o one_o stop_v by_o lay_v his_o finger_n upon_o it_o the_o sound_n be_v instant_o at_o a_o end_n for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n on_o foot_n that_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n which_o without_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o impulse_n return_v speedy_o to_o quiet_a through_o the_o resistance_n make_v to_o it_o by_o other_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v further_o off_o out_o of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o motion_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v and_o give_v account_n of_o all_o thing_n whatever_o that_o be_v attribute_v to_o sound_n and_o that_o sound_v and_o motion_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o so_o that_o whatever_o be_v say_v of_o the_o one_o be_v likewise_o true_a of_o the_o other_o wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o hear_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o due_a perception_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o motion_n and_o sound_n be_v in_o themselves_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o express_v by_o different_a name_n and_o comprise_v in_o our_o understanding_n under_o different_a notion_n which_o proposition_n seem_v to_o be_v yet_o further_o convince_v by_o the_o ordinary_a experience_n of_o perceive_v music_n by_o mediation_n of_o a_o stick_n for_o how_o shall_v a_o deaf_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o music_n by_o hold_v a_o stick_n in_o his_o tooth_n who_o other_o end_n lie_v upon_o the_o vial_n or_o virginal_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o proportional_a shake_n of_o the_o stick_n work_v a_o like_a dance_n in_o the_o man_n head_n make_v a_o like_a motion_n in_o his_o brain_n without_o pass_v through_o his_o ear_n and_o consequent_o without_o be_v otherwise_o sound_a then_o as_o bear_v motion_n be_v sound_a or_o if_o any_o man_n will_v still_o persist_v in_o have_v sound_n be_v some_o other_o thing_n then_o as_o we_o say_v and_o that_o it_o effect_n the_o sense_n otherwise_o then_o pure_o by_o motion_n he_o must_v nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o have_v neither_o cause_n nor_o effect_n nor_o breed_v nor_o die_a that_o we_o either_o know_v or_o can_v imagine_v and_o then_o if_o he_o will_v let_v reason_n sway_v he_o will_v conclude_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o say_v or_o suspect_v so_o ill_o ground_v a_o surmise_n against_o so_o clear_a and_o solid_a proof_n which_o our_o ear_n themselves_o not_o a_o little_a confirm_v their_o whole_a figure_n and_o nature_n tend_v to_o the_o perfect_a receive_n conserve_n and_o multiply_v the_o motion_n of_o air_n which_o happen_v without_o a_o man_n as_o who_o be_v curious_a may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o anatomist_n book_n and_o discourse_n chap._n xxix_o of_o sight_n and_o colour_n there_o be_v yet_o leave_v the_o object_n of_o our_o sight_n which_o we_o call_v colour_n mingle_v to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o for_o as_o for_o light_n we_o have_v at_o large_a display_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o it_o from_o which_o whether_o colour_n be_v different_a or_o no_o will_v be_v the_o question_n we_o shall_v next_o discuss_v for_o those_o who_o be_v cunning_a in_o optic_n will_v by_o refraction_n and_o reflection_n make_v all_o sort_n of_o colour_n out_o of_o pure_a light_n as_o we_o see_v in_o rainbow_n in_o those_o triangular_a glass_n or_o prism_n which_o some_o call_v fool_n paradise_n and_o in_o other_o invention_n for_o this_o purpose_n wherefore_o in_o brief_a to_o show_v what_o colour_n be_v let_v we_o lay_v for_o a_o ground_n that_o light_n be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o powerful_a agent_n upon_o our_o eye_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o by_o what_o come_v in_o with_o it_o and_o that_o where_o light_n be_v not_o darkness_n be_v then_o consider_v that_o light_n may_v be_v diverse_o cast_v especial_o through_o or_o from_o a_o transparent_a body_n into_o which_o it_o sink_v in_o part_n and_o in_o part_n it_o do_v not_o and_o you_o will_v conclude_v that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o come_v out_o from_o such_o a_o body_n in_o divers_a sort_n mingle_v with_o darkness_n which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o sensible_a quantity_n according_o makes_z divers_z appearance_n and_o those_o appearance_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v divers_a hue_n represent_v the_o colour_n which_o be_v middle_a colour_n between_o white_a and_o black_a since_o white_a be_v the_o colour_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n seem_v black_a thus_o those_o colour_n be_v engender_v which_o be_v call_v apparent_a one_o and_o they_o appear_v sometime_o but_o in_o some_o one_o position_n as_o in_o the_o rainbow_n which_o change_v place_n as_o the_o looker_n on_o do_v but_o at_o other_o time_n they_o may_v be_v see_v from_o any_o part_n as_o those_o which_o light_n make_v by_o a_o double_a refraction_n through_o a_o triangular_a glass_n and_o that_o this_o be_v right_o deliver_v may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o condition_n requisite_a to_o their_o production_n for_o that_o crystal_n or_o water_n or_o any_o refract_a body_n do_v not_o admit_v light_n in_o all_o its_o part_n be_v evident_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o reflection_n it_o make_v which_o be_v exceed_o great_a and_o not_o only_o from_o the_o superficies_n but_o even_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n within_o as_o you_o may_v see_v plain_o if_o you_o put_v it_o in_o a_o dark_a place_n and_o enlighten_v but_o one_o part_n of_o it_o for_o than_o you_o may_v perceive_v as_o it_o be_v a_o current_n of_o light_n pass_v quite_o through_o the_o body_n although_o your_o eye_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o the_o passage_n so_o that_o manifest_o it_o reflect_v to_o your_o eye_n from_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n which_o it_o light_v upon_o now_o a_o more_o oblique_a reflection_n or_o refractiom_n more_o disperse_v the_o light_n and_o admit_v more_o privation_n of_o light_n in_o its_o part_n than_o a_o less_o oblique_a one_o as_o galileo_n have_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o first_o dialogue_n of_o his_o systeme_n wherefore_o a_o less_o oblique_a reflection_n or_o refraction_n may_v receive_v that_o in_o quality_n of_o light_n which_o a_o more_o oblique_a one_o make_v appear_v mingle_v with_o darkness_n and_o consequent_o the_o same_o thing_n will_v appear_v colour_n in_o one_o which_o show_v itself_o plain_a light_n in_o another_o for_o the_o great_a the_o inclination_n of_o a_o angle_n be_v the_o great_a also_o be_v the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o light_n and_o as_o colour_n be_v make_v in_o this_o sort_n by_o the_o medium_n through_o which_o light_n pass_v so_o if_o we_o conceive_v the_o superficies_n from_o which_o the_o light_n reflect_v to_o be_v diverse_o order_v in_o respect_n of_o reflection_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o it_o will_v have_v a_o divers_a lustre_n and_o sight_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o pigeon_n and_o in_o certain_a position_n of_o our_o eye_n in_o which_o the_o light_n pass_v through_o our_o eyebrow_n make_v a_o appearance_n as_o though_o we_o see_v divers_a colour_n stream_v from_o a_o candle_n we_o look_v upon_o and_o according_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o some_o thing_n or_o rather_o most_v appear_v of_o a_o colour_n more_o incline_v to_o white_a when_o they_o be_v irradiate_v with_o a_o great_a light_n then_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o lesser_a and_o we_o see_v painter_n heighten_v their_o colour_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v light_a by_o place_v deep_a shadow_n by_o they_o even_o so_o much_o that_o they_o will_v make_v object_n appear_v near_o and_o further_o off_o mere_o by_o their_o mixtion_n of_o their_o colour_n because_o object_n the_o near_o they_o be_v the_o more_o strong_o and_o lively_o they_o reflect_v light_n and_o therefore_o appear_v the_o clear_a as_o the_o other_o do_v more_o dusky_a wherefore_o if_o we_o put_v the_o superficies_n of_o one_o body_n to_o have_v a_o colour_n better_a disposition_n for_o the_o reflection_n of_o light_n than_o another_o have_v we_o can_v but_o conceive_v that_o such_o difference_n in_o the_o superficies_n must_v needs_o beget_v variety_n of_o permanent_a colour_n in_o the_o body_n and_o according_a as_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v better_a or_o worse_o dispose_v to_o reflection_n of_o light_n by_o polish_n or_o by_o compressure_n together_o or_o the_o like_a so_o the_o same_o body_n remain_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n will_v show_v itself_o of_o a_o different_a colour_n and_o it_o be_v
will_v the_o same_o happen_v in_o so_o difficult_a and_o spiny_a a_o affair_n as_o the_o write_n on_o such_o a_o nice_a and_o copious_a subject_n as_o this_o be_v to_o one_o who_o be_v so_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o method_n as_o i_o be_o this_o free_a and_o ingenuous_a acknowledgement_n on_o my_o side_n will_v i_o hope_v prevail_v with_o all_o ingenuous_a person_n who_o shall_v read_v what_o i_o have_v write_v to_o advertise_v i_o fair_o if_o they_o judge_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n of_o what_o they_o dislike_v in_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o another_o more_o accurate_a edition_n i_o may_v give_v they_o better_o satisfaction_n for_o beside_o what_o fail_n may_v be_v in_o the_o matter_n i_o can_v doubt_v but_o even_o in_o the_o expression_n of_o it_o there_o must_v often_o be_v great_a obscurity_n and_o shortness_n which_o i_o who_o have_v my_o thought_n fill_v with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_o not_o aware_a of_o so_o that_o what_o peradventure_o may_v seem_v very_o full_a to_o i_o because_o every_o imperfect_a touch_n bring_v into_o my_o mind_n the_o entire_a notion_n and_o whole_a chain_n of_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o that_o thing_n i_o have_v so_o often_o beat_v upon_o may_v appear_v very_o crude_a and_o maim_a to_o a_o stranger_n that_o can_v guess_v what_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o otherwise_o than_o as_o my_o direct_a word_n lead_v he_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o shall_v wish_v you_o to_o desire_v of_o they_o who_o happy_o may_v peruse_v these_o two_o treatise_n as_o well_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n as_o for_o i_o and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v their_o censure_n upon_o any_o particular_a piece_n or_o break_a parcel_n of_o either_o of_o they_o take_v by_o itself_o let_v they_o draw_v the_o entire_a three_o through_o their_o finger_n and_o examine_v the_o consequentness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o doctrine_n i_o deliver_v and_o let_v they_o compare_v it_o by_o a_o like_a survey_n with_o what_o be_v ordinary_o teach_v in_o the_o school_n and_o if_o they_o find_v in_o they_o many_o brack_n and_o short_a end_n which_o can_v be_v spin_v into_o a_o even_a piece_n and_o in_o i_o a_o fair_a coherence_n througout_n i_o shall_v promise_v myself_o a_o favourable_a doom_n from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o acquiescence_n in_o themselves_o to_o what_o i_o have_v here_o present_v they_o whereas_o if_o they_o but_o ravel_v it_o over_o looslie_o and_o pitch_n upon_o dispuit_v against_o particular_a conclusion_n that_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n of_o they_o single_a may_v seem_v harsh_a to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o flashy_a wit_n who_o can_v fathom_v the_o whole_a extent_n of_o a_o large_a discourse_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v very_o much_o unsatisfy_v of_o i_o and_o go_v away_o with_o a_o persuasion_n that_o some_o such_o truth_n as_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v most_o evident_a one_o stone_n in_o the_o arch_n support_v another_o and_o the_o whole_a be_v mere_a chimera_n and_o wild_a paradox_n but_o son_n it_o be_v time_n my_o book_n shall_v speak_v itself_o rather_o than_o i_o speak_v any_o long_o of_o it_o here_o read_v it_o careful_o over_o and_o let_v i_o see_v by_o the_o effect_n of_o your_o govern_n yourself_o that_o you_o make_v such_o right_a use_n of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v be_v comfort_v in_o have_v choose_v you_o to_o bequeath_v it_o to_o god_n in_o heaven_n bless_v you_o paris_n the_o last_o of_o august_n 1644._o your_o love_a father_n kenelm_n digby_n table_n of_o the_o first_o treatise_n concern_v body_n preface_n chap._n i._n a_o preamble_n to_o the_o whole_a discourse_n concern_v notion_n in_o general_n 1._o quantity_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o obvious_a affection_n of_o a_o body_n 2._o word_n do_v not_o express_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v paint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n 3._o the_o first_o error_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o hence_o which_o be_v a_o multiply_v of_o thing_n where_o no_o such_o multiplication_n be_v real_o find_v 4._o a_o second_o error_n the_o conceive_v many_o distinct_a thing_n as_o real_o one_o thing_n 5._o great_a care_n to_o be_v take_v to_o avoid_v the_o error_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o our_o manner_n of_o understand_a thing_n 6._o two_o sort_n of_o word_n to_o express_v our_o notion_n the_o one_o common_a to_o all_o man_n the_o other_o proper_a to_o scholar_n 7._o great_a error_n arise_v by_o wrest_v word_n from_o their_o common_a meaning_n to_o express_v a_o more_o particular_a or_o study_a notion_n chap._n ii_o of_o quantity_n 1._o we_o must_v know_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a notion_n of_o quantity_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o 2._o extension_n or_o divisibility_n be_v the_o common_a notion_n of_o quantity_n 3._o part_n of_o quantity_n aâ—e_v not_o actual_o in_o their_o whole_n 4._o if_o part_n be_v actual_o in_o their_o whole_a quantity_n will_v be_v compose_v of_o indivisibles_n 5._o qantity_n can_v be_v compose_v of_o indivisibles_n 6._o a_o objection_n to_o prove_v that_o part_n be_v actual_o in_o quantity_n with_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o mistake_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v 7._o the_o solution_n of_o the_o former_a objection_n and_o that_o sense_n can_v discern_v whether_o one_o part_n be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o or_o no._n 8._o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a speciese_n of_o quantity_n which_o confirm_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o be_v divisibility_n chap._n iii_o of_o rarity_n and_o density_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o rarity_n and_o density_n 2._o it_o be_v evedent_a that_o some_o body_n be_v rare_a and_o other_o dense_n though_o obscure_a how_o they_o be_v such_o 3._o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a property_n belong_v to_o rare_a and_o dense_a body_n 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n declare_v who_o put_v rarity_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o actual_a division_n of_o a_o body_n into_o little_a part_n 5._o the_o former_a opinion_n reject_v and_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o error_n discover_v 6._o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n relate_v who_o put_v rarity_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o mixtion_n of_o vacuity_n among_o body_n 7._o the_o opinion_n of_o vacuity_n refute_v 8._o rarity_n and_o density_n consist_v in_o the_o several_a proportion_n which_o quantity_n have_v to_o its_o substance_n 9_o all_o must_v admit_v in_o physical_a body_n a_o metaphysical_a composition_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o four_o element_n 1._o the_o notion_n of_o density_n and_o rarity_n have_v a_o latitude_n capable_a of_o infinite_a variety_n 2._o how_o moistness_n and_o dryness_n be_v beget_v in_o dense_a body_n 3._o how_o moistness_n and_o dryness_n be_v beget_v in_o rare_a body_n 4._o heat_n be_v a_o property_n of_o rare_a body_n and_o cold_a of_o dense_a one_o 5._o of_o the_o two_o dense_a body_n the_o less_o dense_a be_v more_o cold_a but_o of_o the_o two_o rare_a one_o the_o less_o rare_a be_v less_o hot_a 6._o the_o extreme_a dense_a body_n be_v more_o dry_a than_o the_o extreme_a rare_a one_o 7._o there_o be_v but_o four_o simple_a body_n and_o these_o be_v right_o name_v element_n 8._o the_o author_n do_v not_o determine_v whether_o every_o element_n do_v comprehend_v under_o its_o name_n one_o only_o low_a species_n or_o many_o nor_o whether_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v pure_a chap._n v._o of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o element_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o activity_n compare_v with_o one_o another_o 1._o the_o first_o operation_n of_o the_o element_n be_v division_n out_o of_o which_o result_v local_a motion_n 2._o what_o place_n be_v both_o notional_o and_o real_o 3._o local_a motion_n be_v that_o division_n whereby_o a_o body_n change_v its_o place_n 4._o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o unite_v a_o body_n to_o its_o place_n 5._o all_o operation_n among_o body_n be_v either_o local_a motion_n or_o such_o as_o follow_v out_o of_o local_a motion_n 6._o earth_n compare_v to_o water_n in_o activity_n 7._o the_o manner_n whereby_o fire_n get_v into_o fuel_n prove_v that_o it_o exceed_v earth_n in_o activity_n 8._o the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o manner_n whereby_o fire_n come_v out_o of_o fuel_n and_o work_n upon_o other_o body_n chap._n vi_o of_o light_n what_o it_o be_v 1._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n reject_v quality_n 2._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n admit_v of_o quality_n 3._o five_o argument_n propose_v to_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v not_o a_o body_n 4._o the_o two_o first_o reason_n to_o prove_v light_a a_o body_n be_v the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o fire_n and_o because_o if_o it_o be_v a_o
which_o make_v little_a part_n of_o body_n natural_o heavy_a descend_v slow_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o velocity_n of_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n descend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o which_o we_o intend_v to_o deliver_v hereafter_o other_o therefore_o perceive_v this_o rule_n to_o fall_v short_a have_v endeavour_v body_n to_o piece_n it_o out_o by_o the_o mixtion_n of_o vacuity_n among_o body_n believe_v it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v one_o rare_a than_o another_o which_o mixtion_n they_o do_v not_o put_v always_o immediate_a to_o the_o main_a body_n they_o consider_v but_o if_o it_o have_v other_o rare_a and_o light_a body_n mingle_v with_o it_o they_o conceive_v this_o mixtion_n immediate_a only_o to_o the_o rare_a or_o light_a as_o for_o example_n a_o crystal_n be_v light_a and_o consequent_o rare_a than_o a_o diamond_n they_o will_v not_o say_v there_o be_v more_o vacuity_n in_o a_o crystal_n then_o in_o a_o diamond_n but_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o crystal_n be_v great_a and_o consequent_o there_o be_v more_o air_n in_o a_o crystal_n to_o fill_v the_o pore_n of_o it_o then_o be_v in_o a_o diamond_n and_o the_o vacuity_n be_v in_o the_o air_n which_o abound_v in_o a_o crystal_n more_o than_o in_o a_o diamond_n make_v that_o light_a and_o rare_a than_o this_o by_o the_o more_o vacuite_n that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o but_o against_o this_o suppsition_n a_o powerful_a adversary_n be_v urge_v for_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o physics_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o motion_n in_o vacuity_n it_o be_v true_a they_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v his_o demonstration_n as_o not_o reach_v home_o to_o their_o supposition_n by_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o evident_a one_o in_o such_o a_o vacuity_n as_o he_o there_o speak_v of_o which_o he_o suppose_v so_o great_a that_o a_o body_n may_v swim_v in_o it_o as_o in_o a_o ocean_n and_o not_o touch_v or_o be_v near_o any_o other_o body_n whereas_o this_o opinion_n exclude_v all_o such_o vast_a inanity_n &_o admit_v no_o vacuity_n but_o so_o little_a one_o as_o no_o body_n whatever_o can_v come_v to_o but_o will_v be_v biger_n than_o they_o and_o consequent_o must_v on_o some_o side_n orother_n touch_v the_o corporal_a part_n which_o those_o vacuity_n divide_v for_o they_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o least_o part_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v actual_o divide_v from_o one_o another_o which_o part_n must_v of_o necessity_n touch_v one_o another_o on_o some_o side_n or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o hang_v together_o to_o compose_v one_o substance_n and_o and_o therefore_o the_o divide_v vacuity_n must_v be_v less_o than_o the_o divide_a part_n and_o thus_o no_o body_n will_v ever_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o float_v up_o and_o down_o without_o touch_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o difficulty_n that_o aristotle_n chief_o impugn_v i_o confess_v i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a that_o this_o supposition_n may_v serve_v our_o turn_n and_o save_v the_o phenomena_n that_o appear_v among_o body_n refute_v through_o their_o variety_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n which_o if_o it_o may_v be_v then_o will_v i_o straight_o go_v on_o to_o the_o inquire_v after_o what_o follow_v out_o of_o this_o ground_n as_o astronomer_n to_o use_v our_o former_a similitude_n calculate_v the_o future_a appearance_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n out_o of_o those_o motion_n and_o orb_n they_o assign_v to_o the_o heaven_n for_o as_o this_o apprehension_n of_o vacuity_n in_o body_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a so_o the_o other_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v exceed_o abstract_v and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a point_n in_o all_o the_o metaphysic_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a avoid_v touch_v upon_o it_o in_o this_o discourse_n which_o i_o desire_v shall_v be_v as_o plain_a and_o easy_a and_o as_o much_o remove_v from_o scholastic_a term_n as_o may_v be_v but_o indeed_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v out_o of_o this_o supposition_n of_o vacuity_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o any_o mean_n to_o slide_v they_o over_o as_o for_o example_n let_v we_o borrow_v of_o gallileus_n the_o proportion_n of_o weight_n between_o water_n and_o air_n he_o 18._o show_v we_o how_o the_o one_o be_v 400_o time_n heavy_a than_o the_o other_o and_o marinus_n ghetaldus_n teach_v we_o that_o gold_n be_v 19_o time_n heavy_a than_o water_n so_o that_o gold_n must_v be_v 7600_o time_n heavy_a than_o air_n now_o then_o consider_v that_o nothing_o in_o a_o body_n can_v weigh_v promote_v but_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o gold_n in_o a_o sphere_n of_o a_o inch_n diameter_n be_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n of_o a_o like_a dimension_n as_o 7600_o be_v to_o one_o therefore_o in_o air_n itself_o the_o vacuity_n that_o be_v suppose_v in_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o 7600_o to_o one_o indeed_o the_o proportion_n of_o difference_n shall_v be_v great_a for_o even_o in_o gold_n many_o vacuity_n must_v be_v admit_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o which_o show_v that_o in_o every_o least_o part_n it_o be_v exceed_o porous_a but_o according_a to_o this_o rate_n without_o press_v the_o inconvenience_n any_o further_a the_o air_n will_v by_o this_o reckon_n appear_v to_o be_v like_o a_o net_n who_o hole_n &_o distance_n be_v to_o the_o line_n and_o thread_n in_o the_o proportion_n of_o 7600_o to_o one_o and_o so_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o have_v little_a part_n of_o its_o body_n swim_v in_o those_o great_a vacuity_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o strive_v to_o avoid_v which_o will_v be_v exceed_o more_a if_o we_o find_v on_o the_o one_o side_n any_o body_n heavy_a &_o denser_n then_o gold_n &_o that_o be_v so_o solid_a as_o to_o exclude_v all_o vacuity_n &_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v balance_v they_o withsuch_v body_n as_o be_v light_a and_o rare_a than_o air_n as_o fire_n be_v and_o as_o some_o say_v will_v have_v the_o aether_n to_o be_v but_o already_o the_o disproportion_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o vacuity_n so_o strange_o exceed_v the_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v as_o be_v too_o great_a a_o absurdity_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o beside_o it_o will_v destroy_v all_o motion_n of_o small_a body_n in_o the_o air_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o aristotle_n have_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o physics_n that_o motion_n can_v be_v make_v but_o among_o body_n and_o not_o in_o vacuo_fw-la again_o if_o rarity_n be_v make_v by_o vacuity_n rare_a body_n can_v not_o be_v gather_v together_o without_o lose_v their_o rarity_n and_o become_a dense_n the_o contrary_a of_o which_o we_o learn_v by_o constant_a experience_n as_o when_o the_o smith_n and_o glassemender_n drive_v their_o white_a and_o fury_n fire_n as_o they_o term_v they_o when_o air_n pierce_v most_o in_o the_o sharp_a wind_n and_o general_o we_o see_v that_o more_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o rare_a body_n in_o less_o place_n work_v more_o efficacious_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n that_o result_v out_o of_o that_o degree_n of_o rarity_n which_o argue_v that_o every_o little_a part_n be_v as_o rare_a as_o it_o be_v before_o for_o else_o it_o will_v lose_v the_o virtue_n of_o work_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n but_o that_o by_o their_o be_v crowd_v together_o they_o exclude_v all_o other_o body_n that_o before_o mediate_v between_o the_o little_a part_n of_o their_o main_a body_n and_o so_o more_o part_n be_v get_v together_o in_o the_o same_o place_n then_o former_o there_o be_v they_o work_v more_o forcible_o three_o if_o such_o vacuity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rarity_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o fluid_a body_n be_v rare_a than_o solid_a one_o will_v be_v of_o themselves_o stand_v like_a net_n or_o cobweb_n whereas_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v their_o nature_n be_v to_o run_v together_o and_o to_o fill_v up_o every_o little_a creek_n and_o corner_n which_o effect_n follow_v out_o of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o needs_o must_v exclude_v vacuity_n out_o of_o that_o nature_n and_o last_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a part_n in_o quantity_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o all_o quantity_n must_v of_o itself_o be_v one_o as_o metaphysic_n teach_v we_o and_o then_o no_o distance_n can_v be_v admit_v between_o one_o quantity_n and_o another_o and_o true_o if_o i_o understand_v aristotle_n right_a he_o have_v perfect_o demonstrate_v that_o no_o vacuity_n be_v possible_a in_o nature_n
the_o essence_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n stand_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n to_o substance_n if_o we_o believe_v aristole_n the_o great_a master_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o find_v out_o definition_n and_o notion_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o uncontrollable_a reason_n we_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n this_o explication_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n by_o the_o composition_n composition_n of_o substance_n with_o quantity_n may_v peradventure_o give_v little_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o use_v to_o raise_v their_o thought_n above_o physical_a and_o natural_a speculation_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v there_o it_o no_o other_o composition_n or_o resolution_n but_o such_o as_o our_o sense_n show_v we_o in_o compound_v and_o divide_v body_n according_a to_o quantitive_a part_n now_o this_o oblige_v we_o to_o show_v that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o composition_n and_o division_n as_o this_o must_v necessary_o be_v allow_v of_o even_o in_o that_o course_n of_o doctrine_n which_o seem_v most_o contrary_a to_o we_o to_o which_o purpose_n let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o position_n of_o democritus_n or_o of_o epicurus_n be_v true_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o original_a composition_n of_o all_o body_n be_v out_o of_o very_o little_a one_o of_o various_a figure_n all_o of_o they_o indivisible_a not_o mathematical_o but_o physical_o and_o that_o this_o infinite_a number_n of_o indivisibles_fw-fr float_n in_o a_o immense_a ocean_n of_o vacuum_n or_o imaginary_a space_n in_o this_o position_n let_v any_o man_n who_o conceive_v their_o ground_n may_v be_v maintain_v explicate_v how_o one_o of_o these_o little_a body_n be_v move_v for_o take_v two_o part_n of_o vacuum_n in_o which_o this_o body_n successive_o be_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o real_o and_o not_o only_o in_o my_o understanding_n it_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o say_a body_n to_o be_v now_o here_o now_o there_o wherefore_o when_o the_o body_n be_v go_v thither_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v here_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o body_n be_v here_o there_o be_v a_o composition_n between_o the_o body_n and_o its_o be_v here_o which_o see_v it_o can_v be_v betwixt_o two_o part_n of_o quantity_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o composition_n as_o we_o put_v between_o quantity_n and_o substance_n and_o certain_o let_v man_n wrack_v their_o brain_n never_o so_o much_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o show_v how_o motion_n be_v make_v without_o some_o such_o composition_n and_o division_n upon_o what_o ground_n soever_o they_o proceed_v and_o if_o then_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o divisibility_n between_o substance_n and_o quantity_n we_o may_v reply_v that_o to_o such_o a_o divisibility_n two_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n and_o quantity_n be_v different_a second_o that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v change_v without_o the_o other_o as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a we_o make_v a_o absolute_a distinction_n between_o their_o two_o notion_n both_o when_o we_o say_v that_o socrates_n be_v big_a a_o man_n than_o a_o boy_n and_o when_o we_o conceive_v that_o milk_n or_o water_n while_o it_o boil_v or_o wine_n while_o it_o work_v so_o as_o they_o run_v over_o the_o vessel_n they_o be_v in_o be_v great_a and_o possess_v more_o place_n then_o when_o they_o be_v cool_a and_o quiet_a and_o fill_v not_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o brim_n for_o however_o witty_a explication_n may_v seem_v to_o evade_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v now_o great_a now_o lesser_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o ordinary_a man_n who_o look_v not_o into_o philosophy_n both_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o in_o their_o familiar_a discourse_n express_v it_o so_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o different_a notion_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o speak_v of_o and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o such_o evidence_n the_o very_a name_n and_o definition_n of_o they_o will_v put_v it_o beyond_o strife_n all_o man_n call_v substance_n a_o thing_n quantity_n bigness_n and_o refer_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o which_o be_v but_o bigness_n to_o some_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n to_o which_o it_o be_v compare_v as_o that_o it_o be_v half_a as_o big_a twice_o as_o big_a or_o the_o like_a this_o then_o be_v unavoidable_a that_o the_o notion_n be_v distinguish_v there_o remain_v no_o difficulty_n but_o only_o in_o the_o second_o namely_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v change_v and_o the_o other_o not_o which_o reason_n and_o demonstration_n convince_v as_o we_o have_v show_v wherefore_o if_o any_o shall_v yet_o further_o reply_n that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o such_o change_n be_v make_v we_o shall_v answer_v by_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o know_v how_o the_o change_n of_o be_v sometime_o here_o sometime_o there_o be_v make_v by_o local_a motion_n in_o vacuum_n without_o a_o change_n in_o the_o body_n move_v which_o question_n if_o they_o can_v satisfy_v they_o must_v either_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o local_a motion_n in_o vacuum_n or_o else_o admit_v a_o change_n in_o quantity_n without_o a_o change_n in_o substance_n for_o this_o latter_a be_v as_o evident_o true_a as_o they_o suppose_v the_o former_a to_o be_v though_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v effect_v be_v alike_o obscure_a in_o both_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n the_o same_o in_o both_o with_o which_o we_o will_v conclude_v the_o present_a chapter_n add_v only_o this_o note_n that_o if_o all_o physical_a thing_n and_o natural_a change_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o rare_a and_o dense_a body_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o we_o put_v they_o which_o the_o work_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n intend_v to_o show_v then_z so_o manifold_a effect_n will_v so_o convince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n we_o have_v declare_v that_o there_o can_v remain_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o of_o the_o divisibility_n of_o quantity_n from_o substance_n without_o which_o this_o doctrine_n can_v consist_v for_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v how_o there_o be_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o quantity_n than_o of_o substance_n or_o contrariwise_o of_o substance_n then_o of_o quantity_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o real_a divisibility_n between_o quantity_n and_o substance_n and_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v at_o one_o time_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o quantity_n and_o at_o another_o time_n a_o less_o if_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a proportion_n be_v not_o separable_a from_o it_o that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o divisibility_n betwixt_o it_o and_o substance_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v different_a notion_n of_o they_o which_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o proper_a principle_n belong_v to_o this_o matter_n will_v require_v we_o to_o make_v a_o great_a inroad_n into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o metathysicks_n and_o to_o take_v a_o large_a circuit_n then_o be_v fit_v either_o for_o the_o subject_n or_o for_o the_o intend_a brevity_n of_o this_o treatise_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o four_o first_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o four_o element_n the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n hitherto_o have_v be_v three_o variety_n simple_a notion_n quantity_n rarity_n and_o density_n now_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o inquire_v if_o by_o compound_v these_o with_o gravity_n or_o weight_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o speciese_n of_o quantity_n above_o mention_v and_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v at_o large_a hereafter_o we_o may_v beget_v any_o further_a quality_n and_o so_o produce_v the_o four_o first_o body_n call_v element_n inimitation_n of_o logician_n who_o by_o compound_v such_o proposition_n as_o of_o themselves_o be_v evident_a to_o man_n nature_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v propose_v bring_v forth_o new_a knowledge_n which_o thread_n they_o still_o entermix_v and_o weave_v together_o till_o they_o grow_v into_o a_o fair_a piece_n and_o thus_o the_o science_n they_o so_o much_o labour_n for_o and_o that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o extent_n result_v out_o of_o few_o and_o simple_a notion_n in_o their_o beginning_n but_o before_o we_o fall_v to_o mingle_v and_o compare_v they_o together_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o and_o determine_v what_o kind_n of_o thing_n we_o mean_v by_o rare_a and_o what_o by_o dense_a that_o when_o the_o name_n be_v agree_v on_o we_o may_v slip_v into_o no_o error_n by_o mistake_v they_o so_o then_o though_o there_o be_v several_a consideration_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o rarity_n and_o density_n may_v be_v different_o attribute_v to_o body_n yet_o
to_o pass_v his_o way_n without_o hinder_v his_o fellow_n wherefore_o see_v that_o one_o single_a light_n can_v not_o send_v ray_n enough_o to_o fill_v every_o little_a space_n of_o air_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o light_n and_o the_o less_o the_o further_a it_o be_v from_o the_o flame_n it_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o conceive_v how_o in_o the_o space_n where_o the_o air_n be_v there_o be_v capacity_n for_o the_o ray_n of_o many_o candle_n which_o be_v well_o sum_v up_o will_v take_v away_o the_o great_a admiration_n how_o the_o beam_n of_o light_n though_o they_o be_v corporeal_a can_v in_o such_o great_a multitude_n without_o hinder_v one_o another_o enter_v into_o body_n and_o come_v to_o our_o eye_n and_o will_v show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o narrowness_n of_o our_o capacity_n and_o not_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v these_o difficulty_n seem_v so_o great_a for_o she_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o all_o these_o subtle_a operation_n of_o fire_n as_o also_o for_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o into_o glass_n and_o into_o all_o other_o solid_a body_n that_o be_v diaphanous_a upon_o which_o be_v ground_v the_o last_o instance_n the_o second_o objection_n press_v for_o all_o such_o body_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v way_n leave_v for_o it_o both_o to_o enter_v in_o and_o to_o evaporate_v out_o and_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o glass_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o a_o extreme_a violent_a fire_n and_o swell_a with_o it_o as_o water_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o fire_n must_v necessary_o have_v great_a store_n fire_n in_o itself_o while_o it_o be_v boil_v as_o we_o see_v by_o its_o be_v red_a hot_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o workman_n be_v force_v to_o let_v it_o cool_v by_o degree_n in_o such_o relent_n of_o fire_n as_o they_o call_v their_o neal_a heat_n lest_o it_o shall_v shiver_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o violent_a succeed_a of_o air_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o fire_n for_o that_o be_v of_o great_a part_n than_o the_o fire_n will_v strain_v the_o poor_a of_o the_o glass_n too_o sudden_o and_o break_v it_o all_o in_o piece_n to_o get_v ingression_n whereas_o in_o those_o neal_n heat_v the_o air_n be_v rare_a lesser_a part_n of_o it_o succeed_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o leisurely_o stretch_v the_o pore_n without_o hurt_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_n that_o light_n pass_v so_o easy_o through_o glass_n and_o much_o less_o that_o it_o get_v through_o other_o body_n see_v the_o experience_n of_o alchemist_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v any_o other_o body_n so_o impenetrable_a as_o glass_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o first_o and_o in_o appearance_n sense_n most_o powerful_a objection_n against_o the_o corporeity_n of_o light_n which_o urge_v that_o its_o motion_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o therefore_o can_v belong_v to_o what_o be_v material_a and_o clothe_v with_o quantity_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o unable_a the_o sense_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o motion_n of_o body_n and_o how_o gross_o it_o be_v mistake_v in_o they_o and_o then_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o light_n must_v necessary_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v observe_v than_o those_o other_o i_o conceive_v all_o that_o be_v raise_v against_o our_o opinion_n by_o so_o incompetent_a a_o judge_n will_v fall_v flat_a to_o the_o ground_n first_o then_o let_v i_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n how_o if_o ever_o he_o mark_v child_n when_o they_o play_v with_o firestick_n they_o move_v and_o whirl_v they_o round_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o motion_n will_v cozen_v their_o eye_n and_o represent_v a_o entire_a circle_n of_o fire_n to_o they_o and_o be_v it_o somewhat_o distant_a in_o a_o dark_a night_n that_o one_o play_v so_o with_o a_o light_a torck_n it_o will_v appear_v a_o constant_a wheel_n of_o fire_n without_o any_o discern_a of_o motion_n in_o it_o and_o then_o let_v he_o consider_v how_o slow_a a_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o what_o it_o be_v possible_a a_o body_n may_v participate_v of_o and_o he_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o the_o motion_n of_o light_n be_v not_o descry_v and_o that_o indeed_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v make_v from_o thence_o to_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v not_o a_o body_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v this_o consideration_n a_o little_a further_o and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o heaven_n let_v the_o appear_a circle_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v some_o three_o foot_n diameter_n and_o the_o time_n of_o one_o entire_a circulation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o minute_n of_o which_o minute_n there_o be_v 60._o in_o a_o hour_n so_o that_o in_o a_o whole_a day_n there_o will_v but_o be_v 86400._o of_o these_o part_n of_o time_n now_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o wheel_n of_o fire_n be_v but_o of_o three_o foot_n the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o space_n that_o it_o move_v in_o that_o atom_n of_o time_n will_v be_v at_o the_o most_o ten_o foot_n which_o be_v three_o pace_n and_o a_o foot_n of_o which_o part_n there_o be_v near_o eleven_o million_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v round_o in_o 24._o hour_n it_o must_v go_v near_o 130._o time_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o boy_n be_v rash_a which_o by_o its_o swift_a motion_n deceive_v our_o eye_n but_o if_o we_o allow_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o move_v how_o extreme_a swift_a must_v their_o flight_n be_v and_o how_o imperceptible_a will_v their_o motion_n be_v in_o such_o a_o compass_n as_o our_o sight_n will_v reach_v to_o and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o whether_o the_o earth_n or_o they_o move_v the_o appearance_n to_o we_o be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o now_o they_o can_v be_v perceive_v to_o move_v as_o peradventure_o they_o do_v not_o so_o it_o will_v be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o show_n to_o we_o although_o they_o do_v move_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o we_o and_o gallop_v at_o that_o rate_n sure_o we_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o his_o race_n but_o there_o will_v appear_v one_o permanent_a line_n of_o light_n from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o any_o motion_n at_o all_o as_o the_o torch_n seem_v to_o make_v with_o so_o much_o a_o slow_a motion_n one_o permanent_a immovable_a wheel_n of_o fire_n but_o contrary_a to_o this_o effect_n we_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n by_o only_o be_v remove_v further_o from_o our_o eye_n do_v cousin_n our_o sight_n so_o gross_o that_o we_o can_v discern_v they_o to_o be_v move_v at_o all_o one_o will_v imagine_v that_o so_o rapid_a and_o swift_a a_o motion_n shall_v be_v perceive_v in_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o which_o whither_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o they_o be_v all_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n either_o we_o shall_v see_v they_o change_v their_o place_n while_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o arrow_n and_o bird_n do_v when_o they_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o stream_n of_o light_n big_a than_o themselves_o as_o the_o torch_n do_v but_o none_o of_o all_o this_o happen_v let_v we_o gaze_v upon_o they_o so_o long_o and_o so_o attentive_o that_o our_o eye_n be_v dazzle_v with_o look_v and_o all_o that_o while_o they_o seem_v to_o stand_v immovable_a and_o our_o eye_n can_v give_v we_o no_o account_n of_o their_o journey_n till_o it_o be_v end_v they_o discern_v it_o not_o while_o it_o be_v in_o do_v so_o that_o if_o we_o consult_v with_o no_o better_a counsellor_n than_o they_o we_o may_v wonder_v to_o see_v that_o body_n at_o night_n set_v in_o the_o west_n which_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o behold_v rise_v in_o the_o east_n but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a be_v that_o these_o body_n move_v cross_v we_o and_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o perceive_v to_o have_v any_o motion_n at_o all_o consider_v then_o how_o much_o easy_o it_o be_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o move_v towards_o we_o to_o be_v with_o we_o before_o we_o be_v aware_a a_o nimble_a fencer_n will_v put_v in_o a_o thrust_n so_o quick_a that_o the_o â—oil_n will_v be_v in_o your_o bosom_n when_o you_o think_v it_o a_o yard_n off_o because_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n you_o see_v his_o point_n so_o far_o distant_a and_o can_v not_o discern_v it_o to_o move_v towards_o you_o till_o you_o feel_v the_o rude_a salutation_n it_o give_v you_o if_o then_o you_o will_v compare_v the_o body_n of_o light_n with_o
water_n run_v out_o in_o the_o same_o time_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o before_z that_o because_o in_o run_v twice_o as_o fast_o there_o go_v out_o double_a the_o water_n in_o every_o part_n of_o time_n and_o again_o every_o part_n of_o water_n go_v a_o double_a space_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o double_v the_o celerity_n be_v draw_v into_o double_a the_o water_n and_o double_a the_o water_n into_o doule_n the_o celerity_n therefore_o the_o present_a effect_n be_v to_o the_o former_a effect_n as_o the_o effect_n or_o quadrate_n of_o a_o double_a line_n draw_v into_o into_o itself_o be_v to_o the_o effect_n or_o quadrate_n of_o half_a the_o say_a line_n draw_v into_o itself_o and_o consequent_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o latter_a effect_n which_o be_v the_o weight_n then_o must_v be_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o former_a effect_n that_o be_v to_o the_o former_a weight_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n namely_o as_o the_o quadrate_n of_o a_o double_a line_n be_v to_o the_o quadrate_n of_o half_a that_o line_n and_o so_o you_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o by_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v true_a though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o when_o he_o shall_v set_v out_o the_o treatise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v on_o this_o subject_n the_o reader_n will_v have_v better_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o experiment_n which_o galileo_n deliver_v will_v confirm_v this_o doctrine_n he_o say_v that_o to_o make_v the_o same_o pendant_fw-fr go_v twice_o as_o fast_o as_o it_o do_v or_o to_o make_v every_o undulation_n of_o it_o in_o half_a the_o time_n it_o do_v you_o must_v make_v the_o line_n at_o which_o it_o hang_v double_a in_o geometrical_a proportion_n to_o the_o line_n at_o which_o it_o hang_v before_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o circle_n by_o which_o it_o go_v be_v likewise_o in_o double_a geometrical_a proportion_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o celerity_n to_o celerity_n have_v the_o proportion_n of_o force_n which_o weight_n have_v to_o weight_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o in_o one_o case_n there_o must_v be_v weight_n in_o geometrical_a proportion_n so_o in_o theother_n case_n where_o only_a celerity_n make_v the_o variance_n the_o celerity_n must_v be_v in_o double_a geometrical_a proportion_n according_a as_o galileo_n find_v it_o by_o experience_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o main_a intent_n there_o be_v to_o be_v further_o note_v that_o if_o the_o subject_n strike_v be_v of_o a_o proportionate_a cessibility_n it_o seem_v to_o dull_a and_o deaden_a the_o stroke_n whereas_o if_o the_o thing_n strike_v be_v hard_o the_o stroke_n seem_v to_o lose_v no_o force_n but_o to_o work_v a_o great_a effect_n though_o indeed_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o both_o case_n the_o effect_n be_v equal_a but_o diverse_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v strike_v for_o no_o force_n that_o once_o be_v in_o nature_n can_v be_v lose_v but_o must_v have_v its_o adequate_a effect_n one_o way_n or_o other_o let_v we_o then_o first_o suppose_v the_o body_n strike_v to_o be_v a_o hard_a body_n of_o no_o exceed_a bigness_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o stroke_n light_n perpendicular_o upon_o it_o it_o will_v carry_v such_o a_o body_n before_o it_o but_o if_o the_o body_n be_v too_o great_a and_o have_v its_o part_n so_o conjoin_v that_o they_o be_v weak_a than_o the_o stroke_n in_o this_o case_n the_o stroke_n drive_v one_o part_n before_o it_o and_o so_o break_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n but_o last_o if_o the_o part_n of_o the_o strike_a body_n be_v so_o easy_o cessible_a as_o without_o difficulty_n the_o stroke_n can_v divide_v they_o than_o it_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o body_n till_o it_o have_v spend_v its_o force_n so_o that_o now_o make_v up_o our_o account_n we_o see_v that_o a_o equal_a effect_n proceed_v from_o a_o equal_a force_n in_o all_o the_o three_o case_n though_o in_o themselves_o they_o be_v far_o different_a but_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o account_v that_o effect_n great_a which_o be_v more_o considerable_a to_o we_o by_o the_o profit_n or_o damage_v it_o bring_v we_o and_o therefore_o we_o usual_o say_v that_o the_o blow_n which_o shake_v a_o wall_n or_o beat_v it_o down_o and_o kill_v man_n with_o the_o stone_n it_o scatter_v abroad_o have_v a_o great_a effect_n than_o that_o which_o penetrate_v far_o into_o a_o mud_n wall_n and_o do_v little_a harm_n for_o that_o innocuousness_n of_o the_o effect_n make_v that_o although_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v little_o observe_v or_o consider_v this_o discourse_n draw_v on_o another_o which_o be_v to_o declare_v how_o motion_n cease_v and_o to_o sum_n that_o up_o in_o short_a we_o say_v that_o when_o increase_n motion_n come_v to_o rest_n it_o decrease_v and_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o celerity_n and_o tardity_n that_o be_v between_o rest_n and_o the_o height_n of_o that_o motion_n which_o so_o decline_v and_o that_o in_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o odd_a number_n as_o we_o declare_v above_o it_o increase_v the_o reason_n be_v clear_a because_o that_o which_o make_v a_o motion_n cease_v be_v the_o resistance_n it_o find_v which_o resistance_n be_v a_o action_n of_o a_o mover_n that_o move_v something_o against_o the_o body_n move_v or_o something_o equivalent_a to_o such_o a_o action_n wherefore_o it_o must_v follow_v the_o law_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o motion_n of_o which_o kind_n those_o two_o be_v that_o we_o have_v express_v in_o this_o conclusion_n now_o that_o resistance_n be_v a_o countermotion_n or_o equivalent_a to_o one_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o that_o any_o body_n which_o be_v press_v must_v needs_o press_v again_o on_o the_o body_n that_o press_v it_o wherefore_o the_o cause_n that_o hinder_v such_o a_o body_n from_o yield_v be_v a_o force_n move_v that_o body_n against_o the_o body_n which_o press_v it_o the_o particular_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v where_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o action_n and_o reaction_n of_o particular_a body_n chap._n x._o of_o gravity_n and_o levity_n and_o of_o local_a motion_n common_o term_v natural_a it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o consider_v that_o distinction_n of_o motion_n which_o they_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o aristotle_n to_o wit_n that_o some_o motion_n be_v natural_a other_o violent_a and_o to_o determine_v what_o may_v be_v signify_v by_o these_o term_n for_o see_v we_o have_v say_v that_o no_o body_n have_v a_o natural_a intrinsical_a inclination_n to_o any_o place_n to_o which_o it_o be_v able_a to_o move_v itself_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o every_o body_n follow_v the_o percussion_n of_o extrinsical_a agent_n it_o seem_v therefore_o impossible_a that_o any_o body_n shall_v have_v any_o motion_n natural_a to_o itself_o and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o natural_a there_o can_v be_v none_o violent_a and_o so_o this_o distinction_n will_v vanish_v to_o nothing_o but_o on_o the_o otherside_n live_v creature_n manifest_o show_v natural_a motion_n have_v natural_a instrument_n to_o perform_v certain_a motion_n wherefore_o such_o motion_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v natural_a to_o they_o but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o for_o aristotle_n division_n be_v common_a to_o all_o body_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o all_o those_o we_o converse_v with_o and_o particular_o to_o those_o which_o be_v call_v heavy_a and_o light_a which_o two_o term_n pass_v through_o all_o the_o body_n we_o have_v notice_n of_o therefore_o proceed_v on_o our_o ground_n before_o lay_v to_o wit_n that_o no_o body_n can_v be_v move_v of_o itself_o we_o may_v determine_v those_o motion_n to_o be_v natural_a to_o body_n which_o have_v constant_a cause_n or_o percutient_n to_o make_v they_o always_o in_o such_o body_n and_o those_o violent_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o such_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v suppose_v we_o much_o search_n out_o the_o cause_n that_o so_o constant_o make_v some_o body_n descend_v towards_o the_o centre_n or_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o other_o to_o rise_v and_o go_v from_o the_o centre_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v subject_a to_o those_o restless_a motion_n that_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o perpetual_a flux_n in_o this_o change_a sphere_n of_o action_n and_o passion_n let_v we_o then_o begin_v with_o consider_v what_o effect_n the_o sun_n atom_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a cause_n work_v on_o inferior_a body_n by_o his_o be_v regular_o sometime_o present_a and_o sometime_o absent_a observe_v in_o a_o pot_n of_o water_n hang_v over_o a_o fire_n how_o the_o heat_n make_v some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n ascend_v and_o other_o to_o supply_v the_o room_n
part_n of_o it_o do_v not_o weigh_v and_o if_o a_o hole_n be_v dig_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o water_n will_v not_o run_v into_o and_o fill_v it_o if_o it_o do_v not_o gravitate_fw-la over_o it_o last_o there_o be_v those_o who_o undertake_v to_o distinguish_v in_o a_o deep_a water_n the_o divers_a weight_n which_o several_a part_n of_o it_o have_v as_o they_o grow_v still_o heavy_a and_o heavy_a towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o they_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o this_o art_n that_o they_o profess_v to_o make_v instrument_n which_o by_o their_o equality_n of_o weight_n to_o a_o determinate_a part_n of_o the_o water_n shall_v stand_v just_a in_o that_o part_n and_o neither_o rise_n or_o fall_v high_a or_o low_a but_o if_o it_o be_v put_v low_a it_o shall_v ascend_v to_o its_o exact_a equal_o weigh_v orb_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v put_v high_a it_o shall_v descend_v till_o it_o come_v to_o rest_v precise_o in_o that_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o part_n of_o water_n do_v weigh_v within_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o main_a body_n and_o of_o the_o like_a we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v in_o the_o other_o two_o weighty_a element_n as_o for_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o syphon_n we_o refer_v that_o point_n to_o where_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o engine_n on_o set_a purpose_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v show_v that_o it_o can_v not_o succeed_v in_o its_o operation_n unless_o the_o part_n of_o water_n do_v gravitate_fw-la in_o their_o main_a bulk_n into_o which_o one_o leg_n of_o the_o syphon_n be_v sink_v last_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o course_n of_o we_o atom_n as_o we_o say_v and_o their_o stroke_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o notable_a a_o effect_n as_o the_o gravity_n of_o heavy_a body_n we_o shall_v feel_v it_o palpable_o in_o our_o own_o body_n which_o experience_n show_v we_o we_o do_v not_o to_o this_o we_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n we_o shall_v feel_v this_o course_n of_o atom_n since_o by_o their_o subtlety_n they_o penetrate_v all_o body_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o give_v such_o stroke_n as_o be_v sensible_a second_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o dust_n and_o straw_n and_o feather_n light_a upon_o we_o without_o cause_v any_o sense_n in_o we_o much_o more_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o atom_n which_o be_v infinite_o more_o subtle_a and_o light_a can_v cause_v in_o we_o any_o feel_n of_o they_o three_o we_o see_v that_o what_o be_v continual_a with_o we_o and_o mingle_v in_o all_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v we_o take_v any_o especial_a notice_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o smite_v of_o atom_n nevertheless_o peradventure_o we_o feel_v they_o in_o truth_n as_o often_o as_o we_o feel_v hot_a and_o cold_a weather_n and_o in_o all_o catarrh_n or_o other_o such_o change_n which_o as_o it_o be_v sink_v into_o our_o body_n without_o our_o perceive_v any_o sensible_a cause_n of_o they_o for_o no_o question_n these_o atom_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o all_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n in_o the_o air_n last_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o we_o can_v long_v together_o hold_v out_o our_o arm_n at_o length_n or_o our_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o reflect_v upon_o such_o like_a impotency_n of_o our_o resist_v the_o gravity_n of_o our_o own_o body_n we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o these_o case_n we_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o atom_n work_v upon_o those_o part_n though_o we_o can_v by_o our_o sense_n discern_v immediate_o that_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o draw_v our_o reader_n out_o of_o a_o difficulty_n thing_n which_o may_v peradventure_o have_v perplex_v he_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o he_o have_v hitherto_o go_v over_o in_o our_o investigation_n of_o the_o element_n we_o take_v for_o a_o principle_n thereto_o that_o gravity_n be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o than_o the_o density_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v but_o in_o our_o explication_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n and_o again_o in_o our_o explication_n of_o gravity_n we_o seem_v to_o put_v that_o gravity_n and_o density_n be_v all_o one_o this_o thorn_n i_o apprehend_v may_v in_o all_o this_o distance_n have_v put_v some_o to_o pain_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o remedy_v it_o because_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o deliver_v the_o manner_n of_o gravitation_n here_o than_o i_o will_v do_v my_o best_a to_o assuage_v their_o grief_n by_o reconcile_a these_o appear_a repugnancy_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v that_o density_n in_o itself_o signify_v a_o difficulty_n to_o have_v the_o part_n of_o its_o subject_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o that_o gravity_n likewise_o in_o itself_o signify_v a_o quality_n by_o which_o a_o heavy_a body_n descend_v towards_o the_o centre_n or_o which_o be_v consequent_a thereto_o a_o force_n to_o make_v another_o body_n descend_v now_o this_o power_n we_o have_v show_v belong_v to_o density_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v strike_v by_o another_o do_v not_o yield_v by_o suffer_v its_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v but_o with_o its_o whole_a bulk_n strike_v the_o next_o before_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o if_o it_o be_v more_o divisible_a than_o itself_o be_v so_o that_o you_o see_v density_n have_v the_o name_n of_o density_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o passive_a quality_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o impassibility_n which_o it_o have_v and_o the_o same_o density_n be_v call_v gravity_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o active_a quality_n it_o have_v which_o follow_v this_o impassibility_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o different_a respect_n which_o the_o same_o body_n or_o subject_n in_o which_o they_o be_v have_v to_o different_a body_n that_o be_v the_o term_n whereto_o it_o be_v compare_v for_o the_o active_a quality_n or_o gravity_n of_o a_o dense_a body_n be_v esteem_v by_o its_o respect_n to_o the_o body_n it_o strike_v upon_o whereas_o its_o density_n include_v a_o respect_n single_o to_o the_o body_n that_o strike_v it_o now_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o this_o change_n of_o comparison_n work_v a_o disparity_n in_o the_o denomination_n and_o that_o thereby_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o impartible_a than_o it_o be_v active_a or_o heavy_a a_o for_o example_n let_v we_o of_o a_o dense_a element_n take_v any_o one_o lest_o part_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o kind_n absolute_o impartible_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o gravity_n of_o this_o part_n must_v be_v exceed_o little_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o littleness_n of_o its_o quantity_n so_o that_o thus_o you_o see_v a_o extremity_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o density_n join_v together_o in_o one_o body_n by_o the_o accident_n of_o its_o littleness_n with_o a_o contrary_a extremity_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o gravity_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o want_n of_o it_o each_o of_o they_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o species_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o body_n in_o one_o circumstance_n be_v more_o weighty_a in_o another_o or_o rather_o in_o the_o contrary_a be_v more_o partible_a so_o water_n in_o a_o pail_n because_o it_o be_v thereby_o â—hindered_a from_o spread_v abroad_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o gravity_n predominate_v in_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o partibility_n more_o and_o thus_o it_o happen_v that_o mere_o by_o the_o gradation_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n one_o dense_a body_n may_v be_v apt_a out_o of_o the_o general_a course_n of_o natural_a cause_n to_o be_v more_o divisible_a then_o to_o be_v a_o divider_n though_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o degree_n consider_v absolute_o in_o themselves_o what_o be_v more_o powerful_a to_o divide_v be_v also_o more_o resistent_fw-la and_o hard_a to_o be_v divide_v and_o this_o arrive_v in_o that_o degree_n which_o make_v water_n for_o the_o fall_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o atom_n upon_o water_n have_v the_o power_n both_o to_o divide_v and_o make_v it_o descend_v but_o so_o that_o by_o make_v it_o descend_v it_o divide_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o say_v it_o have_v more_o gravity_n than_o density_n though_o it_o be_v the_o very_a density_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v it_o partible_a by_o the_o work_n of_o one_o part_n upon_o another_o for_o if_o the_o atom_n do_v not_o find_v the_o body_n so_o dense_a as_o it_o be_v they_o can_v not_o by_o their_o beat_n upon_o one_o part_n make_v another_o be_v divide_v so_o that_o a_o dense_a body_n to_o be_v more_o heavy_a than_o
same_o point_n of_o incidence_n in_o a_o short_a line_n and_o a_o great_a angle_n than_o another_o do_v in_o both_o these_o way_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o body_n compose_v of_o great_a part_n and_o great_a pore_n exceed_v body_n of_o the_o opposite_a kind_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o first_o kind_n more_o light_a may_v beat_v against_o one_o part_n a_o body_n in_o which_o that_o happen_v will_v wake_v a_o appearance_n from_o a_o further_a part_n of_o its_o superficies_n whereas_o in_o a_o body_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o light_n that_o beat_v against_o one_o of_o the_o little_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v so_o little_a as_o it_o will_v present_o vanish_v again_o because_o in_o the_o first_o the_o part_n at_o the_o incidence_n be_v great_a the_o surface_n from_o which_o the_o reflection_n be_v make_v inward_o have_v more_o of_o a_o plain_a and_o straight_o superficies_n and_o consequent_o reflect_v at_o a_o great_a angle_n than_o that_o who_o superficies_n have_v more_o of_o incline_v but_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v from_o this_o question_n without_o look_v a_o little_a into_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o body_n in_o which_o refraction_n be_v light_a make_v for_o if_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o refraction_n likewise_o favour_v we_o it_o will_v not_o a_o little_a advance_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o determination_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o may_v call_v to_o mind_n how_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o great_a refraction_n be_v make_v in_o smoke_n and_o mist_n and_o glass_n and_o thick-bodied_n water_n and_o monsir_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n add_v certain_a oil_n and_o spirit_n or_o strong_a water_n now_o most_o of_o these_o we_o see_v be_v compose_v of_o little_a consistent_a body_n swim_v in_o another_o liquid_a body_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o smoke_n and_o mist_n for_o the_o little_a bubble_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o water_n before_o they_o get_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v smoke_n when_o they_o get_v into_o the_o air_n assure_v we_o that_o smoke_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o company_n of_o little_a round_a body_n swim_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o round_a consistence_n of_o water_n upon_o herb_n leau_n &_o twig_n in_o a_o rind_n or_o dew_n give_v we_o also_o to_o understand_v that_o a_o mist_n be_v likewise_o a_o company_n of_o little_a round_a body_n that_o sometime_o stand_v sometime_o float_v in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o wind_n drive_v they_o our_o very_a eye_n bear_v witness_n to_o we_o that_o the_o thick_a sort_n of_o water_n be_v full_a of_o little_a body_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o not_o be_v clear_a as_o for_o glass_n the_o blow_n of_o it_o convince_v that_o the_o little_a dart_n of_o fire_n which_o pierce_v it_o every_o way_n do_v natural_o in_o the_o melt_a of_o it_o convert_v it_o into_o little_a round_a hollow_a body_n which_o in_o their_o cool_n must_v settle_v into_o part_n of_o the_o like_a figure_n then_o for_o crystal_n and_o other_o transparent_a stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o cold_a place_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o cold_a pierce_a into_o the_o main_a body_n and_o contract_v every_o little_a part_n in_o itself_o this_o contraction_n must_v needs_o leave_v vacant_a pore_n between_o part_n and_o part_n and_o that_o such_o transparent_a stone_n as_o be_v make_v by_o heat_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o property_n may_v be_v judge_v out_o of_o what_o we_o see_v in_o brick_n and_o tile_n which_o be_v leave_v full_a of_o hole_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o i_o have_v see_v in_o bone_n that_o have_v lie_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o sun_n a_o multitude_n of_o sensible_a little_a pore_n close_o to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v former_o stack_n all_o over_o with_o subtle_a sharp_a needle_n as_o close_o as_o they_o can_v be_v thrust_v in_o by_o one_o another_o the_o chemical_a oil_n and_o spirit_n which_o monsir_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n speak_v of_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o composition_n since_o such_o use_n to_o be_v extract_v by_o violent_a fire_n for_o a_o violent_a fire_n be_v make_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o many_o ray_n together_o and_o that_o must_v needs_o cause_v great_a pore_n in_o the_o body_n it_o work_v on_o and_o the_o stick_a nature_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v capable_a of_o conserve_n they_o out_o of_o all_o these_o observation_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o body_n in_o which_o great_a refraction_n happen_v be_v compound_v as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o great_a part_n and_o great_a pore_n and_o therefore_o by_o only_o take_v light_n to_o be_v such_o a_o body_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o where_o we_o treat_v of_o its_o nature_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o effect_n we_o have_v express_v must_v necessary_o follow_v by_o way_n of_o reflection_n and_o refraction_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o reflection_n which_o last_o assertion_n be_v likewise_o convince_v out_o of_o this_o that_o the_o same_o effect_n proceed_v from_o reflection_n as_o from_o refraction_n for_o by_o reflection_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v great_a than_o it_o be_v in_o a_o different_a place_n from_o the_o true_a one_o where_o it_o be_v colour_n may_v be_v make_v by_o reflection_n as_o also_o gloat_a light_n and_o fire_n likewise_o and_o peradventure_o all_o other_o effect_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o refraction_n may_v as_o well_o as_o these_o be_v perform_v by_o reflection_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n since_o child_n be_v the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o parent_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o composition_n quality_n and_o generation_n of_o mix_a body_n have_v now_o declare_v the_o virtue_n by_o which_o fire_n and_o earth_n work_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n it_o which_o be_v by_o light_n and_o the_o motion_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o our_o task_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o chapter_n first_o to_o observe_v what_o will_v result_v out_o of_o such_o action_n of_o they_o and_o next_o to_o search_v into_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o compass_v and_o perform_v it_o which_o latter_a we_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o attain_v to_o when_o we_o first_o know_v the_o end_n that_o their_o operation_n level_v at_o in_o this_o pursuit_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o element_n combination_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o motion_n that_o happen_v among_o they_o be_v a_o long_a pedigree_n of_o compound_a quality_n and_o body_n wherein_o the_o first_o combination_n like_o marriage_n be_v the_o breeder_n of_o the_o next_o more-composed_n substance_n and_o they_o again_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o other_o in_o great_a variety_n and_o so_o be_v multiply_v without_o end_n for_o the_o further_a this_o work_n proceed_v the_o more_o subject_n it_o make_v for_o new_a business_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n to_o descend_v in_o particular_a to_o all_o these_o be_v impossible_a and_o to_o look_v further_o than_o the_o general_a head_n of_o they_o be_v superfluous_a and_o troublesome_a in_o this_o discourse_n wherein_o i_o aim_v only_o at_o show_v what_o sort_n of_o thing_n in_o common_a may_v be_v do_v by_o body_n that_o if_o hereafter_o we_o meet_v with_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o strain_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a they_o be_v not_o the_o offspring_n of_o body_n and_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o main_a scope_n of_o what_o i_o have_v design_v here_o and_o to_o do_v this_o with_o confidence_n &_o certainty_n require_v of_o necessity_n this_o leisurely_o and_o orderly_o proceed_v we_o have_v hitherto_o use_v and_o shall_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n for_o walk_v thus_o soft_o we_o have_v always_o one_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n so_o as_o the_o other_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o firm_a foot_n before_o it_o settle_v whereas_o they_o that_o for_o more_o haste_n will_v leap_v over_o rugged_a passage_n and_o break_a ground_n when_o both_o their_o foot_n be_v in_o the_o air_n can_v help_v themselves_o but_o must_v light_v as_o chance_n throw_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n then_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o body_n in_o common_a be_v of_o three_o sort_n for_o they_o be_v belong_v either_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o compound_a body_n or_o else_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o body_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n one_o upon_o other_o body_n the_o other_o upon_o sense_n the_o last_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o quality_n shall_v be_v handle_v in_o a_o peculiar_a chapter_n by_o themselves_o those_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n whereby_o they_o work_v upon_o other_z bodies_z have_v be_v partly_o declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o will_v be_v further_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o first_o
body_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o which_o discourse_n we_o may_v balance_v the_o degree_n of_o solidity_n body_n in_o body_n for_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o humid_a and_o dry_a part_n we_o may_v conceive_v either_o kind_n of_o those_o part_n to_o be_v big_a or_o lesser_a or_o to_o be_v more_o rare_a or_o more_o dense_a now_o if_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o any_o body_n be_v extreme_a little_a and_o dense_a and_o the_o moist_a part_n that_o join_v the_o dry_a one_o together_o be_v very_o great_a and_o rare_a then_o that_o body_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o if_o the_o moist_a part_n which_o glue_v together_o such_o extreme_a little_a and_o dense_a dry_a part_n be_v either_o lesser_a in_o bulk_n or_o not_o so_o rare_a then_o the_o body_n compose_v of_o they_o will_v be_v in_o a_o strong_a degree_n of_o consistence_n and_o if_o the_o moist_a part_n which_o serve_v for_o this_o effect_n be_v in_o a_o excess_n of_o littleness_n and_o withal_o dense_a then_o the_o body_n they_o compose_v will_v be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o consistence_n that_o nature_n can_v frame_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o you_o glue_v together_o great_a dry_a part_n which_o be_v moderate_o dense_a &_o great_a by_o the_o admixtion_n of_o humid_a part_n that_o be_v of_o the_o least_o size_n in_o bulk_n and_o dense_a withal_o then_o the_o consistence_n will_v decrease_v from_o its_o height_n by_o how_o much_o the_o part_n be_v great_a and_o the_o density_n less_o but_o if_o to_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o great_a size_n and_o in_o the_o great_a remissness_n of_o density_n you_o add_v humid_a part_n both_o very_a great_a and_o very_o rare_a then_o the_o compose_a body_n will_v prove_v the_o most_o easy_o dissolveable_a of_o all_o that_o nature_n afford_v body_n after_o this_o cast_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a further_o towards_o the_o composition_n of_o particular_a body_n we_o shall_v find_v still_o great_a mixture_n the_o further_o we_o go_v for_o as_o the_o first_o and_o simple_a compound_a body_n be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n so_o other_o be_v make_v of_o these_o and_o again_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o they_o and_o so_o on-ward_n according_a as_o by_o motion_n the_o part_n of_o every_o one_o be_v break_v in_o sunder_o and_o mingle_v with_o other_o those_o of_o the_o first_o order_n must_v be_v of_o various_a temper_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o element_n whereof_o they_o be_v immediate_o make_v as_o for_o example_n such_o a_o proportion_n of_o fire_n to_o the_o other_o three_o element_n will_v make_v one_o kind_n of_o simple_a body_n and_o another_o proportion_n will_v make_v another_o kind_n and_o so_o throughout_o by_o various_a combination_n and_o proportion_n among_o all_o the_o element_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o work_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o look_v a_o little_a upon_o nature_n and_o observe_v how_o she_o mingle_v and_o temper_n different_a body_n one_o with_o another_o whereby_o she_o beget_v that_o great_a variety_n of_o creature_n we_o see_v in_o the_o world_n but_o because_o the_o degree_n of_o composition_n be_v infinite_a according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o number_n we_o will_v contain_v ourselves_o within_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o excess_n in_o the_o four_o primary_n component_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v descend_v once_o to_o specify_v any_o determinate_a proportion_n we_o shall_v endanger_v lose_v our_o selus_fw-la in_o a_o wood_n of_o particular_a nature_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o at_o present_a to_o examine_v then_o take_v the_o four_o element_n as_o material_n to_o work_v upon_o let_v we_o first_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v be_v vary_v that_o differ_v composition_n may_v result_v out_o of_o their_o mixture_n i_o conceive_v that_o all_o the_o way_n of_o vary_v the_o element_n in_o this_o regard_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o several_a size_n of_o bigness_n of_o the_o part_n of_o each_o element_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o any_o body_n and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o part_n for_o certain_o no_o other_o can_v be_v imagine_v unless_o it_o be_v variety_n of_o figure_n but_o that_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o belong_v in_o any_o constant_a manner_n to_o those_o least_o particular_n whereof_o body_n be_v frame_v as_o if_o determinate_a figure_n be_v in_o every_o degree_n of_o quantity_n due_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o element_n and_o therefore_o the_o element_n will_v conserve_v themselves_o in_o those_o figure_n as_o well_o in_o their_o least_o atom_n as_o massy_a bulk_n for_o see_v how_o these_o little_a part_n be_v shuffle_v together_o without_o any_o order_n and_o that_o all_o liquid_n easy_o join_v and_o take_v the_o figure_n which_o the_o dense_a one_o give_v they_o and_o that_o they_o again_o justle_a one_o another_o crush_v themselves_o into_o new_a shape_n to_o which_o their_o mixture_n with_o the_o liquid_a one_o make_v they_o yield_v the_o more_o easy_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o element_n shall_v have_v any_o other_o natural_a figure_n in_o these_o their_o least_o part_n than_o such_o as_o chance_n give_v they_o but_o that_o one_o part_n must_v be_v big_a than_o another_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n give_v it_o the_o first_o of_o they_o cause_v divisibility_n into_o little_a part_n and_o the_o latter_a hinder_v it_o have_v then_o settle_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o element_n may_v be_v vary_v body_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n let_v we_o now_o begin_v our_o mixture_n in_o which_o our_o ground_n to_o work_v upon_o must_v be_v earth_n and_o water_n for_o only_o these_o two_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o permanent_a body_n that_o suffer_v our_o sense_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o they_o and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o trial_n whereas_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v the_o predominant_a element_n to_o be_v air_n or_o fire_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o other_o two_o solid_a one_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n only_o to_o make_v up_o the_o mixture_n the_o compound_n result_v out_o of_o they_o will_v be_v either_o in_o continual_a consumption_n as_o ordinary_a fire_n be_v or_o else_o through_o too_o much_o subtlety_n imperceptible_a to_o our_o eye_n or_o touch_n &_o therefore_o not_o a_o fit_a subject_n for_o we_o to_o discourse_v of_o especial_o since_o the_o other_o two_o element_n afford_v we_o enough_o to_o speculate_v on_o peradventure_o our_o smell_n may_v take_v some_o cognisance_n of_o a_o body_n so_o compose_v or_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o take_v in_o by_o respiration_n may_v in_o time_n show_v itself_o upon_o our_o health_n but_o it_o concern_v not_o we_o now_o to_o look_v so_o far_o our_o design_n require_v more_o maniable_a substance_n of_o these_o than_o let_v water_n be_v the_o first_o and_o with_o it_o we_o will_v mingle_v two_o the_o other_o three_o element_n in_o excess_n over_o one_o another_o by_o turn_n but_o still_o all_o of_o they_o oversway_v by_o a_o predominant_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o body_n will_v result_v out_o of_o such_o proportion_n first_o if_o earth_n prevail_v above_o fire_n and_o air_n and_o arrive_v next_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o water_n a_o body_n of_o such_o a_o composition_n must_v needs_o prove_v hardly_o liquid_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o let_v its_o part_n run_v a_o sunder_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a proportion_n of_o so_o dense_a a_o body_n as_o earth_n that_o hold_v it_o together_o yet_o some_o inclination_n it_o will_v have_v to_o fluidness_n by_o reason_n the_o water_n be_v predominant_a over_o all_o which_o also_o will_v make_v it_o be_v easy_o divisible_a and_o give_v every_o little_a resistance_n to_o any_o hard_a thing_n that_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o make_v way_n through_o it_o in_o a_o word_n this_o mixture_n make_v the_o constitution_n of_o mud_n dirt_n honey_n butter_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n where_o the_o main_a part_n be_v great_a one_o and_o such_o be_v the_o part_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o themselves_o let_v the_o next_o proportion_n of_o excess_n in_o a_o watery_a compound_n be_v of_o air_n which_o when_o it_o prevail_v incorporate_v itself_o chief_o with_o element_n earth_n for_o the_o other_o element_n will_v not_o so_o well_o retain_v it_o now_o because_o its_o part_n be_v subtle_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarity_n it_o have_v and_o stick_v because_o of_o its_o humidity_n it_o drive_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n likewise_o into_o lesser_a part_n the_o result_n of_o such_o a_o mixture_n be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n compound_v by_o it_o be_v close_o catch_v flow_v slow_o glib_a and_o general_o it_o will_v burn_v and_o be_v easy_o convert_v into_o flame_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o we_o call_v oily_a or_o unctuous_a body_n who_o great_a part_n be_v easy_o separate_v that_o be_v easy_o divisible_a
in_o bulk_n but_o the_o small_a one_o very_o hardly_o next_o the_o smallness_n and_o well-working_a of_o the_o part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n penetrate_v every_o dense_a one_o and_o stick_v close_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o join_v they_o without_o any_o unevenness_n cause_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ruggedness_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v glib_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o see_v plaster_n or_o starch_v become_v smooth_a when_o they_o be_v well_o wrought_v then_o the_o humidity_n of_o it_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v catch_v and_o the_o shortness_n of_o every_o part_n make_v that_o where_o it_o stick_v it_o be_v not_o easy_o part_v thence_o now_o the_o rarity_n of_o air_n next_o to_o fire_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o element_n most_o easy_o bring_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fire_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o fire_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o oil_n be_v the_o proper_a food_n of_o that_o element_n and_o according_o we_o see_v if_o a_o drop_n of_o oil_n be_v spill_v upon_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o the_o paper_n set_v on_o fire_n at_o a_o corner_n as_o the_o fire_n come_v near_o the_o oil_n the_o oil_n will_v disperse_v and_o spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o paper_n to_o a_o broad_a compass_n than_o it_o have_v because_o the_o heat_n rarefy_v it_o and_o so_o in_o oil_n itself_o the_o fire_n rarify_n the_o air_n make_v it_o penetrate_v the_o earthy_a part_n adjoynd_v to_o it_o more_o than_o it_o do_v and_o so_o subtilize_v they_o till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o fire_n to_o communicate_v its_o own_o nature_n to_o they_o and_o thus_o it_o turn_v they_o into_o fire_n and_o carry_v they_o up_o in_o its_o element_n flame_n but_o if_o fire_n be_v predominant_a over_o earth_n and_o air_n in_o a_o watery_a compound_n it_o make_v the_o body_n so_o proportion_v to_o be_v subtle_a rare_a penetrative_a hot_a in_o operation_n light_n in_o weight_n and_o subject_a to_o burn_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o wine_n and_o distil_a spirit_n common_o call_v strong_a water_n or_o aquavite_v in_o latin_a aquaeardentes_n these_o will_v lose_v their_o virtue_n mere_o by_o remain_v uncover_v in_o the_o air_n for_o fire_n do_v not_o incorporate_v strong_o with_o water_n but_o if_o it_o find_v mean_n raise_v itself_o into_o the_o air_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o smoke_n of_o boil_a water_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o little_a body_n of_o fire_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o water_n rarify_v some_o part_n of_o it_o but_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o stay_v there_o and_o therefore_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v get_v out_o fly_v away_o but_o the_o humid_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v rarify_v be_v of_o a_o stick_a nature_n join_v themselves_o to_o they_o and_o ascend_v in_o the_o air_n as_o high_a as_o the_o fiery_a atom_n have_v strength_n to_o carry_v they_o which_o when_o it_o fail_v they_o that_o smoke_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o dew_n and_o so_o become_v water_n again_o as_o it_o be_v all_o which_o one_o may_v easy_o discern_v in_o a_o glasse-vessel_n of_o water_n set_v over_o the_o fire_n in_o which_o one_o may_v observe_v the_o fire_n come_v in_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o present_o swim_v up_o to_o the_o top_n like_o a_o little_a bubble_n and_o immediate_o rise_v from_o thence_o in_o smoke_n and_o that_o will_v at_o last_o convert_v itself_o into_o drop_n and_o settle_v upon_o some_o solid_a substance_n thereabouts_o of_o these_o fiery_a spirit_n some_o be_v so_o subtle_a as_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v vanish_v and_o leave_v no_o residue_n of_o a_o body_n behind_o they_o and_o alchemist_n profess_v to_o make_v they_o so_o etherial_a and_o volatile_a that_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o a_o glass_n from_o some_o reasonable_a height_n they_o shall_v never_o reach_v the_o ground_n but_o before_o they_o come_v thither_o be_v so_o rarify_v by_o that_o little_a motion_n as_o they_o shall_v grow_v invisible_a like_o the_o air_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o all_o about_o in_o it_o fill_v the_o chamber_n element_n with_o the_o smell_n of_o that_o body_n which_o can_v no_o long_o be_v see_v the_o last_o excess_n in_o watery_a body_n must_v be_v of_o water_n itself_o which_o be_v when_o so_o little_a a_o proportion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o as_o be_v hardly_o perceptible_a out_o of_o this_o composition_n arise_v all_o those_o several_a sort_n of_o juice_n or_o liquor_n we_o common_o call_v water_n which_o by_o their_o mixture_n with_o the_o other_o three_o element_n element_n have_v peculiar_a property_n beyond_o simple_a elemental_a water_n the_o general_a quality_n whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o further_a to_o express_v because_o by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o water_n in_o common_a they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o our_o next_o survey_n we_o will_v take_v earth_n for_o our_o ground_n to_o work_v upon_o as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v do_v water_n which_o if_o in_o any_o body_n it_o be_v in_o the_o utmost_a excess_n beyond_o all_o the_o other_o three_o than_o rock_n and_o stone_n will_v grow_v out_o of_o it_o who_o dryness_n and_o hardness_n may_v assure_v we_o that_o earth_n sway_v in_o their_o composition_n with_o the_o least_o allay_n that_o may_v be_v nor_o do_v their_o lightness_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o earthy_a composition_n impeach_v this_o resolution_n for_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o greatness_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o pore_n wherewith_o their_o dryness_n cause_v they_o to_o abound_v and_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o their_o real_a solid_a part_n may_v be_v very_o heavy_a now_o if_o we_o mingle_v a_o considerable_a proportion_n of_o water_n with_o earth_n so_o as_o to_o exceed_v the_o fire_n and_o air_n but_o still_o inferior_a to_o the_o two_o earth_n we_o shall_v poduce_v metal_n who_o great_a weight_n with_o their_o ductility_n and_o malleability_n plain_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o small_a of_o water_n gross_a part_n be_v the_o glue_v that_o hold_v the_o earthy_a dense_a one_o together_o such_o weight_n belong_v to_o earth_n and_o that_o easy_a change_n of_o part_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o water_n quicksilver_n that_o be_v the_o general_a matter_n whereof_o all_o the_o metal_n be_v immediate_o compose_v give_v we_o evidence_n hereof_o for_o fire_n work_v upon_o it_o with_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o upon_o water_n and_o the_o calcination_n of_o most_o of_o the_o metal_n prove_v that_o fire_n can_v easy_o part_v and_o consume_v the_o glue_v by_o which_o they_o be_v close_v and_o hold_v together_o which_o therefore_o must_v be_v rather_o of_o a_o watery_a then_o of_o a_o airy_a substance_n likewise_o the_o glibness_n of_o mercury_n and_o of_o melt_a metal_n without_o catch_v or_o stick_v to_o other_o substance_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o this_o great_a temper_n of_o a_o moist_a element_n with_o earth_n be_v water_n and_o not_o air_n and_o that_o the_o watery_a part_n be_v comprise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o earthy_a one_o for_o air_n catch_v and_o stick_v notable_o to_o all_o thing_n it_o touch_v and_o will_v not_o be_v imprison_v the_o divisibility_n of_o it_o be_v exccee_a great_a though_o in_o never_o so_o short_a part_n now_o if_o air_n mingle_v itself_o with_o earth_n and_o be_v prodominant_a predominant_a over_o water_n and_o fire_n it_o make_v such_o a_o oily_a and_o fat_a soil_n as_o husbandman_n account_v their_o best_a mould_n which_o receive_v a_o betterment_n from_o the_o sun_n &_o temperate_a heat_n assure_v we_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o air_n for_o wherever_o such_o heat_n be_v air_n can_v fail_v of_o accompany_v or_o be_v effect_v by_o it_o and_o the_o rich_a of_o such_o earth_n as_o pot-earth_n and_o marl_n will_v with_o much_o fire_n grow_v more_o compact_v and_o stick_v close_o together_o than_o it_o do_v as_o we_o see_v in_o bake_v they_o into_o pot_n or_o fine_a brick_n whereas_o if_o water_n be_v the_o glue_v between_o the_o dense_a part_n fire_n will_v consume_v it_o and_o crumble_v they_o asunder_o as_o it_o do_v in_o those_o body_n it_o calcines_fw-la and_o excess_n of_o fire_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o vitrification_n which_o still_o confirm_v that_o air_n abound_v in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o air_n to_o stick_v so_o close_o where_o once_o it_o be_v knead_v in_o as_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v without_o extreme_a difficulty_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o viscuous_a hold_v together_o of_o the_o part_n of_o glass_n when_o it_o be_v melt_v show_v evident_o that_o air_n abound_v in_o vitrified_a body_n the_o last_o mixture_n we_o be_v to_o meddle_v with_o be_v of_o fire_n with_o earth_n predominant_a in_o a_o overrule_a
proportion_n over_o air_n and_o water_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v produce_v those_o substance_n which_o we_o may_v term_v co-agulated_n juice_n and_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v succi_fw-la concreti_fw-la who_o be_v first_o origine_fw-la seem_n to_o have_v be_v liquor_n that_o have_v be_v afterward_o dry_v by_o the_o force_n either_o of_o heat_n or_o cold_a of_o this_o nature_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o salt_n nitre_z sulfur_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o bituman_n all_o which_o easy_o bewray_v the_o relic_n and_o effect_n of_o fire_n leave_v in_o they_o some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v in_o general_a deduce_v from_o their_o cause_n the_o complexion_n of_o those_o body_n whereof_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o world_n density_n subject_v to_o our_o use_n consist_v and_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o production_n and_o nourishment_n of_o live_a creature_n both_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a not_o so_o exact_o i_o confess_v nor_o so_o particular_o as_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o or_o as_o a_o treatise_n confine_v to_o that_o subject_n will_v require_v yet_o sufficient_o for_o our_o intent_n in_o the_o performance_n whereof_o if_o more_o accurate_a searcher_n of_o nature_n shall_v find_v that_o we_o have_v peradventure_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o minute_n deliver_v of_o some_o particular_a body_n complexion_n their_o very_a correction_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v will_v justify_v our_o principal_a scope_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o great_a variety_n we_o see_v among_o body_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o commixion_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o element_n for_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o correct_v we_o upon_o any_o other_o ground_n than_o those_o we_o have_v lay_v as_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v if_o we_o cast_v a_o summary_n view_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o compound_a body_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o rarity_n and_o density_n and_o to_o savour_v of_o their_o origine_fw-la for_o the_o most_o manifest_a quality_n of_o body_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certain_a pair_n opposite_a to_o one_o another_o as_o namely_o some_o be_v liquid_a and_o flow_a other_o be_v consistent_a some_o be_v soft_a other_o hard_o some_o be_v fatty_a viscuous_a and_o smooth_a other_o lean_a gritty_a and_o rough_a some_o gross_a other_o subtle_a some_o tough_a other_o brittle_a and_o the_o like_a of_o which_o the_o liquid_a the_o soft_a the_o fat_a and_o the_o viscuous_a be_v so_o manifest_o derive_v from_o rarity_n that_o we_o need_v not_o take_v any_o further_a pain_n to_o trace_v out_o their_o origine_fw-la and_o the_o like_a be_v of_o their_o contrary_n from_o the_o contrary_a cause_n to_o wit_n of_o those_o body_n that_o be_v consistent_a hard_a lean_a and_o gritty_a all_o which_o evident_o spring_v from_o density_n as_o for_o smoothness_n we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o that_o proceed_v from_o a_o airy_a or_o oily_a nature_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o therefore_o roughness_n the_o contrary_a of_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o a_o proportionable_a degree_n of_o density_n toughness_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o ductility_n which_o we_o have_v reduce_v to_o watriness_n that_o be_v to_o another_o degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o consequent_o brittleness_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o contrary_a degree_n of_o density_n last_o grossness_n and_o subtilness_n consist_v in_o a_o difficulty_n or_o facility_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o small_a part_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a determination_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o several_a complexion_n of_o body_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o four_o element_n that_o compound_v they_o and_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o body_n to_o the_o two_o primary_n difference_n of_o quantitative_a thing_n by_o which_o the_o element_n be_v diversify_v and_o out_o of_o this_o discourse_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o these_o complexion_n earth_n and_o quality_n though_o in_o diverse_a degree_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v find_v wherever_o there_o be_v any_o variation_n in_o body_n for_o see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o variation_n in_o body_n but_o by_o rarity_n and_o density_n and_o that_o the_o pure_a degree_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n make_v heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o four_o element_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o wherever_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o body_n there_o must_v be_v the_o four_o element_n though_o peradventure_o far_o unlike_o these_o miked_a body_n which_o we_o call_v element_n and_o again_o because_o these_o element_n can_v consist_v without_o motion_n and_o by_o motion_n they_o of_o necessity_n produce_v mix_v body_n and_o forge_v out_o those_o quality_n which_o we_o come_v from_o explicate_v it_o must_v by_o like_a necessity_n follow_v that_o wherever_o there_o be_v any_o variety_n of_o active_a and_o passive_a body_n there_o mix_v body_n likewise_o must_v reside_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o quality_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o those_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o though_o peradventure_o such_o as_o be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n remote_a from_o we_o may_v be_v in_o a_o degree_n far_o different_a from_o we_o since_o than_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o must_v be_v notable_a variety_n of_o active_a and_o passive_a body_n wherever_o there_o be_v light_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o all_o those_o great_a body_n from_o which_o light_n be_v reflect_v to_o we_o there_o must_v be_v a_o like_a variety_n of_o complexion_n and_o quality_n and_o of_o body_n temper_v by_o they_o as_o we_o find_v here_o in_o the_o orb_n we_o live_v in_o which_o systeme_n how_o different_a it_o be_v from_o that_o which_o aristotle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o school_n have_v deliver_v we_o as_o well_o in_o the_o evidency_n of_o the_o proof_n for_o its_o be_v so_o as_o in_o the_o position_n and_o model_n of_o it_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o prudent_a reader_n to_o consider_v and_o judge_v out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o discover_v active_a in_o what_o manner_n the_o composition_n of_o body_n be_v make_v in_o effect_v which_o the_o main_a hinge_n whereon_o that_o motion_n depend_v be_v fire_n or_o heat_n as_o it_o likewise_o be_v in_o all_o other_o motion_n whatever_o now_o because_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n proceed_v from_o the_o action_n of_o one_o simple_a body_n or_o element_n upon_o the_o other_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v by_o some_o example_n how_o this_o work_n pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n let_v we_o examine_v how_o fire_n or_o heat_n work_v upon_o his_o fellow_n by_o what_o we_o have_v former_o deliver_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o fire_n stream_v out_o from_o its_o centre_n and_o diffuse_v itself_o abroad_o so_o as_o to_o fill_v the_o circumference_n of_o a_o large_a circle_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o beam_n of_o it_o be_v most_o condense_v and_o compact_v together_o near_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o further_o they_o stream_n from_o the_o centre_n the_o more_o thin_a and_o rarefy_v they_o must_v grow_v yet_o this_o be_v with_o such_o moderation_n as_o we_o can_v any_o where_o discern_v that_o one_o beam_n do_v not_o touch_v another_o and_o therefore_o the_o distance_n must_v be_v very_o small_a now_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o fire_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o a_o viscuous_a and_o tenacious_a body_n and_o then_o consider_v what_o will_v happen_v in_o this_o case_n of_o one_o side_n the_o fire_n spread_v itself_o abroad_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o part_n of_o the_o tenacious_a body_n be_v moist_a as_o i_o have_v former_o determine_v their_o edge_n on_o all_o hand_n will_v stick_v fast_o to_o the_o dry_a beam_n of_o the_o fire_n that_o pass_v between_o they_o then_o they_o stretch_v wide_a and_o wide_a from_o one_o another_o must_v needs_o draw_v with_o they_o the_o part_n of_o that_o tenacious_a body_n which_o stick_v to_o they_o and_o stretch_v they_o into_o a_o great_a widness_n or_o largeness_n than_o they_o enjoy_v before_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o body_n near_o thereabouts_o but_o they_o two_o either_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vacuity_n leave_v or_o else_o the_o tenacious_a body_n must_v hold_v and_o fill_v a_o great_a space_n than_o it_o do_v before_o and_o consequent_o be_v more_o rare_a contrariwise_o of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n be_v strong_a than_o fire_n the_o denser_n element_n break_v off_o from_o their_o continue_a stream_n the_o little_a part_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v get_v into_o their_o great_a part_n and_o stick_v on_o all_o side_n about_o they_o so_o enclose_v they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o semblance_n of_o fire_n and_o
which_o two_o never_o miss_v to_o reign_v whenever_o the_o water_n freeze_v and_o both_o of_o they_o argue_v great_a store_n of_o little_a earthy_a dry_a body_n abound_v in_o they_o which_o sweep_v over_o all_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n and_o course_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v mix_v with_o such_o as_o give_v they_o admittance_n which_o water_n do_v very_o easy_o and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o when_o in_o the_o freeze_a of_o water_n the_o ice_n grow_v any_o thing_n deep_a it_o either_o shrink_v about_o the_o border_n or_o at_o least_o lie_v very_o loose_a so_o as_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v a_o free_a passage_n more_o of_o such_o subtle_a body_n to_o get_v still_o to_o the_o water_n and_o freeze_v it_o deep_o to_o his_o second_o argument_n we_o ask_v how_o he_o know_v that_o ice_n quantity_n for_o quantity_n be_v light_a than_o water_n for_o though_o of_o a_o sponge_n that_o be_v full_a of_o water_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v what_o the_o sponge_n weigh_v and_o what_o the_o water_n that_o be_v soak_v into_o it_o because_o we_o can_v part_v the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v each_o apart_o to_o examine_v their_o weight_n yet_o to_o do_v the_o like_a between_o ice_n and_o water_n if_o ice_n be_v throughout_o full_a of_o air_n as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v we_o believe_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v light_a in_o the_o bulk_n than_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a pore_n cause_v in_o it_o through_o the_o shrink_n up_o of_o the_o part_n of_o water_n together_o which_o pore_n must_v then_o necessary_o be_v fill_v with_o air_n and_o yet_o every_o part_n by_o itself_o in_o which_o no_o air_n be_v be_v heavy_a than_o so_o much_o water_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o last_o argument_n ground_v upon_o the_o the_o swim_n of_o ice_n in_o water_n have_v no_o more_o force_n then_o if_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o a_o iron_n or_o earthen_a dish_n be_v light_a and_o consequent_o more_o rare_a than_o water_n because_o it_o swim_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o air_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o ice_n not_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v more_o rare_a than_o water_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o proof_n be_v positive_a and_o clear_a for_o we_o for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o mingle_n of_o the_o water_n with_o other_o body_n more_o dense_a than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v the_o compound_n &_o also_o the_o water_n itself_o become_v more_o dense_a than_o it_o be_v alone_o and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o ice_n half_o thaw_v for_o then_o much_o of_o the_o air_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o fill_v the_o pore_n wherein_o the_o air_n reside_v before_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o a_o iron_n dish_n with_o hole_n in_o it_o whereby_o the_o water_n may_v get_v into_o it_o will_v do_v and_o beside_o we_o see_v that_o water_n be_v more_o diaphanous_a than_o ice_n and_o ice_n more_o consistent_a than_o water_n therefore_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o in_o this_o particular_a we_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o this_o great_a personage_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o three_o of_o our_o discourse_n the_o same_o that_o pass_v here_o before_o we_o pass_v also_o in_o the_o sky_n with_o snow_n hail_o allay_v rain_n &_o wind._n which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v let_v we_o consider_v how_o wind_n be_v make_v for_o they_o have_v a_o main_a influence_n into_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o the_o sun_n by_o some_o particular_a occurrent_a raise_v great_a multitude_n of_o atom_n from_o some_o one_o place_n and_o they_o either_o by_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n take_v their_o course_n a_o certain_a way_n this_o motion_n of_o those_o atom_n we_o call_v a_o wind_n which_o according_a to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o matter_n from_o whence_o these_o atom_n rise_v endure_v a_o long_a or_o a_o short_a time_n and_o go_v a_o far_a or_o a_o short_a way_n like_o a_o river_n or_o rather_o like_o those_o eruption_n of_o water_n which_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n they_o call_v gypsy_n which_o break_v out_o at_o uncertain_a time_n and_o upon_o uncertain_a cause_n and_o flow_v likewise_o with_o a_o uncertain_a duration_n so_o these_o wind_n be_v compose_v of_o body_n in_o a_o determinate_a proportion_n heavy_a than_o the_o air_n run_v their_o course_n from_o their_o height_n to_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v support_v as_o water_n be_v by_o the_o floor_n of_o its_o channel_n while_o they_o perform_v their_o career_n that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v waste_v either_o by_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o their_o stick_n and_o incorporate_n into_o grosser_n body_n some_o of_o these_o wind_n according_a to_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v extract_v be_v dry_a as_o those_o which_o come_v from_o barren_a mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n other_o be_v moist_a as_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o marrishy_a or_o watery_a place_n other_o have_v other_o quality_n as_o of_o heat_n or_o cold_a of_o wholsomness_n or_o unwholsomness_n and_o the_o like_a partly_o from_o the_o source_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o body_n they_o be_v mingle_v within_o their_o way_n such_o then_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o wind_n if_o a_o cold_a one_o meet_v in_o the_o air_n with_o that_o moist_a body_n whereof_o otherwise_o rain_n will_v have_v be_v make_v it_o change_v that_o moist_a body_n into_o snow_n or_o into_o hail_n if_o a_o dry_a wind_n meet_v with_o a_o wet_a body_n it_o make_v it_o more_o dry_a and_o so_o hinder_v the_o rain_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v but_o if_o the_o wet_a body_n overcome_v the_o dry_a wind_n it_o bring_v the_o wind_n down_o along_o with_o it_o as_o we_o see_v when_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n allay_v a_o great_a wind_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v so_o experience_n will_v in_o some_o particular_n instruct_v we_o as_o well_o as_o reason_n from_o whence_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v evident_o infer_v for_o we_o see_v that_o those_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o nature_n will_v convert_v water_n into_o ice_n take_v snow_n or_o ice_n &_o mingle_v it_o with_o some_o active_a dry_a body_n that_o may_v force_v the_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o snow_n from_o it_o and_o then_o they_o set_v the_o water_n in_o some_o fit_a vessel_n in_o the_o way_n that_o those_o little_a body_n be_v to_o take_v which_o by_o that_o mean_n enter_v into_o it_o straight_o incorporate_v themselves_o therewith_o and_o of_o a_o suden_n convert_v it_o into_o ice_n which_o process_n you_o may_v easy_o try_v by_o mingle_v salt_n armoniacke_n with_o snow_n but_o much_o more_o powerful_o by_o set_v the_o snow_n over_o the_o fire_n while_o the_o glass_n of_o water_n to_o be_v congeal_v stand_v in_o it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o egg_n in_o salt_n and_o thus_o fire_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v the_o enemy_n &_o destroyer_n of_o all_o cold_a be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o freeze_a and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o the_o cool_n of_o wine_n with_o snow_n or_o ice_n when_o after_o it_o have_v be_v a_o competent_a time_n in_o the_o snow_n they_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v use_v to_o give_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v the_o wine_n three_o or_o four_o turn_n in_o the_o snow_n so_o to_o mingle_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o wine_n the_o cold_a receive_v first_o but_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o press_v too_o make_v that_o without_o to_o have_v a_o more_o forcible_a ingression_n but_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o meteor_n be_v so_o ample_o so_o ingenious_o and_o so_o exact_o perform_v by_o that_o never-enough-praised_n gentleman_n mounsir_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n in_o his_o meteorological_a discourse_n as_o i_o shall_v wrong_v myself_o and_o my_o reader_n if_o i_o dwell_v any_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_n and_o who_o physical_a discourse_n have_v they_o be_v divulge_v before_o i_o have_v enter_v upon_o this_o work_n i_o be_o persuade_v will_v have_v excuse_v the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o pain_n in_o deliver_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o pass_v from_o treat_v of_o condensation_n without_o condensation_n note_v so_o ordinary_a a_o effect_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o join_v together_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n or_o of_o divers_a body_n in_o which_o we_o see_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o solid_a body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o be_v first_o either_o heat_a or_o moisten_v that_o be_v they_o be_v rarify_v and_o then_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o cold_a
be_v draw_v the_o more_o must_v needs_o follow_v now_o if_o there_o be_v float_v in_o this_o air_n any_o other_o atom_n subject_a to_o the_o current_n which_o the_o air_n take_v they_o must_v also_o come_v with_o it_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o it_o be_v rarify_v and_o export_v out_o of_o that_o little_a orb_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n with_o very_o good_a reason_n hold_v that_o fire_n air_v a_o chamber_n as_o we_o term_v it_o that_o be_v purify_v it_o both_o because_o it_o purify_v it_o as_o wind_n do_v by_o draw_v a_o current_n of_o air_n into_o it_o that_o sweep_v through_o it_o or_o by_o make_v it_o purify_v itself_o by_o motion_n as_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n do_v by_o run_v as_o also_o because_o those_o vapour_n which_o approach_v the_o fire_n be_v burn_v &_o dissolve_v so_o that_o the_o air_n be_v noisome_a and_o unwholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o grossness_n proceed_v from_o its_o stand_a unmoved_a like_o a_o stagnation_n of_o dead_a water_n in_o a_o marish_a place_n the_o fire_n take_v away_o that_o cause_n of_o annoyance_n by_o this_o very_a rule_n we_o learn_v that_o other_o hot_a thing_n which_o participate_v the_o nature_n of_o fire_n must_v likewise_o in_o other_o respect_n have_v a_o etc._n resemblance_n in_o this_o quality_n and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o hot_a loaf_n in_o a_o baker_n shop_n new_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o oven_n be_v account_v to_o draw_v to_o they_o any_o infection_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n the_o like_a we_o say_v of_o onion_n and_o other_o strong_a breathe_a substance_n which_o by_o their_o smell_n show_v much_o heat_n in_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o pigeon_n and_o rabbit_n and_o cat_n easy_o take_v infection_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a warmth_n which_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o physician_n who_o use_v to_o lay_v warm_a pigeon_n new_o kill_v to_o the_o foot_n wrist_n or_o head_n of_o sick_a person_n and_o young_a puppy_n to_o their_o stomach_n and_o sometime_o certain_a hot_a gum_n to_o their_o navel_n to_o draw_v out_o such_o vapour_n or_o humour_n as_o infest_v the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o hang_v amulet_n of_o arsenic_n sublimate_n dry_a toad_n or_o spider_n about_o their_o patient_n neck_n to_o draw_v to_o they_o venomous_a quality_n from_o their_o body_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o viper_n or_o a_o scorpion_n they_o use_v to_o break_v the_o body_n of_o the_o beast_n itself_o that_o sting_v he_o if_o they_o can_v get_v it_o upon_o the_o wound_n but_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v crawl_v out_o of_o their_o find_n they_o do_v the_o like_a by_o some_o other_o venomous_a creature_n as_o i_o have_v see_v a_o bruise_a toad_n lay_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n and_o they_o manifest_o perceive_v the_o apply_v body_n to_o swell_v with_o the_o poison_n suck_v out_o from_o the_o wound_n &_o the_o patient_a to_o be_v relieve_v &_o have_v less_o poison_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o by_o cupping-glass_n the_o poison_n be_v likewise_o draw_v out_o from_o the_o wound_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v the_o very_a same_o or_o at_o least_o very_a like_o one_o another_o only_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o beast_n out_o of_o which_o the_o venom_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o wound_n be_v more_o efficacious_a than_o any_o other_o to_o suck_v it_o out_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o other_o kind_n that_o such_o vapour_n as_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v come_v better_o and_o incorporate_v fast_o in_o body_n of_o like_a nature_n then_o in_o those_o which_o have_v only_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n the_o one_o of_o which_o serve_v to_o attract_v the_o other_o to_o fasten_v and_o incorporate_v into_o itself_o the_o moisture_n which_o the_o first_o draw_v to_o it_o so_o we_o see_v that_o water_n soak_v into_o a_o dry_a body_n whence_o it_o be_v extract_v almost_o inseparable_o and_o be_v hide_v in_o it_o as_o when_o it_o rain_v first_o after_o hot_a weather_n the_o ground_n be_v present_o dry_v after_o the_o shower_n likewise_o we_o see_v that_o in_o most_o cement_v you_o must_v mingle_v a_o dust_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cement_v if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o bind_v strong_o out_o of_o this_o discourse_n we_o may_v yield_v a_o reason_n for_o those_o magical_a magical_a operation_n which_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o devil_n assistance_n peradventure_o because_o man_n wickedness_n have_v be_v more_o ingenious_a than_o his_o good_a will_n and_o so_o have_v find_v more_o mean_n to_o hurt_v then_o to_o help_v nay_o when_o he_o have_v arrive_v some_o way_n to_o help_v those_o very_a help_n have_v undergo_v the_o same_o calumny_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n which_o their_o operation_n have_v to_o the_o other_o without_o doubt_n very_o unjust_o if_o there_o be_v truth_n in_o the_o effect_n for_o where_o have_v we_o any_o such_o good_a suggestion_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n propose_v to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n believe_v he_o will_v due_o settle_o and_o constant_o concur_v to_o the_o help_n and_o service_n of_o all_o those_o he_o so_o much_o hate_v as_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o such_o effect_n or_o be_v it_o not_o a_o wrong_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o his_o careful_a instrument_n rather_o to_o impute_v to_o the_o devil_n the_o aid_n which_o to_o some_o may_v seem_v supernatural_a then_o to_o they_o of_o who_o we_o may_v just_o believe_v and_o expect_v such_o good_a office_n and_o assistance_n i_o mean_v those_o operation_n both_o good_a and_o bad_a which_o ordinary_o be_v call_v magnetical_a though_o peradventure_o wrongful_o as_o not_o have_v that_o property_n which_o denominate_v the_o loadstone_n one_o thing_n i_o may_v assure_v that_o if_o the_o report_n be_v true_a they_o have_v the_o perfect_a imitation_n of_o nature_n in_o they_o as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o weapons-salve_n or_o the_o sympathetick-powder_n require_v in_o the_o use_v it_o to_o be_v conserve_v in_o a_o equal_a moderate_a temper_n and_o that_o the_o weapon_n which_o make_v the_o wound_n or_o the_o cloth_n upon_o which_o the_o blood_n remain_v that_o issue_v from_o it_o be_v orderly_o and_o frequent_o dress_v or_o else_o the_o wound_a person_n will_v not_o be_v cure_v likewise_o the_o steam_n or_o spirit_n which_o at_o the_o give_v of_o the_o wound_n enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o weapon_n must_v not_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o it_o which_o will_v be_v do_v by_o fire_n and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v heat_v by_o hold_v over_o coal_n you_o may_v see_v a_o moisture_n sweat_v out_o of_o the_o blade_n at_o the_o opposite_a side_n to_o the_o fire_n as_o far_o as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o wound_a person_n body_n which_o be_v once_o all_o sweat_v out_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o more_o the_o like_a steam_n upon_o the_o sword_n neither_o must_v the_o blood_n be_v wash_v out_o of_o the_o bloody_a cloth_n for_o in_o these_o case_n the_o powder_n or_o salve_n will_v work_v nothing_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v any_o excess_n either_o of_o heat_n or_o cold_a in_o keep_v the_o medicated_a weapon_n or_o cloth_n the_o patient_a feel_v that_o as_o he_o will_v do_v if_o the_o like_a excess_n where_o in_o any_o remedy_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o wound_n itself_o likewise_o if_o the_o medicated_a weapon_n or_o bloody_a cloth_n be_v keep_v too_o close_o no_o effect_n follow_v likewise_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n use_v in_o these_o cure_n be_v of_o themselves_o sovereign_a for_o heal_v the_o like_a grief_n though_o peradventure_o too_o violent_a if_o they_o be_v apply_v in_o body_n without_o much_o attenuation_n and_o true_o if_o we_o will_v deny_v all_o effect_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o must_v in_o a_o manner_n renounce_v all_o humane_a faith_n man_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o quality_n and_o many_o of_o they_o such_o in_o my_o own_o knowledge_n as_o i_o can_v question_v their_o prudence_n in_o observe_v or_o their_o sincerity_n in_o relate_v have_v very_o frequent_o make_v experience_n of_o such_o medicine_n and_o all_o affirm_v after_o one_o fashion_n to_o have_v find_v the_o same_o effect_n add_v to_o these_o the_o multitude_n of_o other_o like_a effect_n appear_v or_o conceit_a to_o appear_v in_o other_o thing_n in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v a_o familiar_a disease_n with_o cow_n to_o have_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o the_o ordinary_a cure_n be_v to_o cut_v a_o turf_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v tread_v with_o their_o sore_a foot_n and_o to_o hang_v
in_o some_o country_n where_o some_o one_o wind_n have_v a_o main_a predominance_n and_o reign_v most_o continual_o as_o near_o the_o seashore_n upon_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o england_n where_o the_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v constant_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n may_v be_v observe_v but_o this_o effect_n proceed_v from_o a_o particular_a and_o extraordinary_a cause_n concern_v not_o our_o matter_n in_o hand_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n which_o we_o general_o see_v in_o young_a tree_n and_o branch_n of_o other_o as_o we_o say_v before_o in_o such_o we_o see_v that_o the_o earthy_a part_n which_o make_v they_o stiff_a or_o rather_o stark_o abound_v more_o then_o in_o the_o other_o that_o stand_v as_o they_o be_v bend_v at_o least_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o nature_n but_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n we_o inquire_v about_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o subtle_a spirit_n which_o have_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o fire_n in_o it_o for_o as_o in_o rarefaction_n we_o find_v that_o fire_n which_o be_v either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o body_n to_o be_v rarify_v do_v cause_v the_o rarefaction_n either_o by_o enter_v into_o it_o or_o by_o work_v within_o it_o so_o see_v here_o the_o question_n be_v for_o a_o body_n to_o go_v out_o of_o a_o lesser_a superficies_n into_o a_o great_a which_o be_v the_o progress_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o hapen's_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n the_o work_n must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o the_o force_n of_o heat_n and_o because_o this_o effect_n proceed_v evident_o out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v wrought_v and_o not_o from_o any_o outward_a cause_n we_o may_v conclude_v it_o have_v its_o origine_fw-la from_o a_o heat_n within_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o else_o that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o may_v be_v press_v to_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o it_o and_o will_v sink_v into_o it_o again_o as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o young_a tree_n be_v bend_v both_o every_o man_n conceit_n be_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o force_n which_o bring_v the_o tree_n back_o again_o to_o its_o figure_n come_v from_o the_o inner_a side_n that_o be_v bend_v which_o be_v compress_v together_o as_o be_v shrink_v into_o a_o circular_a figure_n from_o a_o straight_a one_o for_o when_o solid_a body_n that_o be_v plain_a on_o both_o side_n be_v bend_v so_o as_o on_o each_o side_n to_o make_v a_o portion_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o convex_a superficies_n will_v be_v long_o than_o it_o be_v before_o when_o it_o be_v plain_a but_o the_o concave_n will_v be_v short_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o contract_a part_n be_v there_o squeeze_v into_o less_o room_n than_o their_o nature_n well_o brook_v work_v themselves_o into_o a_o great_a space_n or_o else_o that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v crush_v out_o of_o the_o convex_a side_n by_o the_o extension_n of_o it_o remain_z besiege_v it_o and_o strive_v to_o get_v in_o again_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o attraction_n wherein_o we_o show_v how_o the_o emited_a spirit_n of_o any_o body_n will_v move_v to_o their_o own_o source_n and_o settle_v again_o in_o it_o if_o they_o be_v within_o a_o convenient_a compass_n and_o according_o bring_v back_o the_o extend_a part_n to_o their_o former_a situation_n or_o rather_o that_o both_o these_o cause_n in_o their_o kind_n concur_v to_o drive_v the_o tree_n into_o its_o natural_a figure_n but_o as_o we_o see_v when_o a_o stick_n be_v break_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o replace_v all_o the_o splinter_n every_o one_o in_o its_o proper_a situation_n so_o it_o must_v entire_o of_o necessity_n fall_v out_o in_o this_o bend_n that_o certain_a insensible_a part_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a be_v thereby_o displace_v and_o can_v hardly_o be_v perfect_o rejoynted_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o you_o see_v the_o splinter_n of_o a_o half_a break_a stick_n meet_v with_o one_o another_o hold_v the_o stick_n somewhat_o crooked_a so_o these_o invisible_a part_n do_v the_o like_a in_o such_o body_n as_o after_o bend_v stand_v a_o little_a that_o way_n but_o because_o they_o be_v very_o little_a one_o the_o tree_n or_o branch_n that_o have_v be_v never_o so_o much_o bend_v may_v so_o nothing_o be_v break_v in_o it_o be_v set_v straight_o again_o by_o pain_n without_o any_o notable_a detriment_n of_o its_o strength_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o some_o body_n return_v in_o part_n to_o their_o natural_a figure_n after_o the_o force_n leave_v they_o that_o bend_v they_o out_o of_o which_o you_o may_v proceed_v to_o those_o body_n that_o restore_v themselves_o entire_o whereof_o steel_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o of_o it_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fiery_a spirit_n in_o it_o which_o may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o not_o only_o by_o the_o long_a operation_n of_o calcine_v digest_v and_o distil_v it_o but_o even_o by_o gross_a heat_n and_o then_o extinguish_v it_o in_o wine_n and_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n as_o physician_n use_v to_o do_v which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o steel-dust_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n before_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o wrought_v upon_o which_o afterward_o it_o will_v not_o do_v whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o original_o there_o be_v store_n of_o spirit_n in_o steel_n till_o they_o be_v suck_v out_o be_v then_o assure_v that_o in_o steel_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n and_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n to_o give_v a_o quick_a motion_n and_o see_v that_o dull_a spirit_n in_o tree_n make_v this_o motion_n of_o restitution_n we_o need_v seek_v no_o further_o what_o it_o be_v that_o do_v it_o in_o steel_n or_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o like_a nature_n which_o through_o the_o multitude_n of_o spirit_n that_o abound_v in_o they_o especial_o steel_n return_v back_o with_o so_o strong_a a_o jerk_n that_o their_o whole_a body_n will_v tremble_v a_o great_a while_n after_o by_o the_o force_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n by_o what_o be_v say_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o body_n which_o shrink_v and_o stretch_v stretch_v may_v easy_o be_v understand_v for_o they_o be_v general_o compose_v of_o stringy_a part_n to_o which_o if_o humidity_n happen_v to_o arrive_v they_o grow_v thereby_o thick_a and_o short_a as_o we_o see_v that_o drop_n of_o water_n get_v into_o a_o new_a rope_n of_o a_o well_o or_o into_o a_o new_a cable_n will_v swell_v it_o much_o thick_a and_o by_o consequence_n make_v it_o short_a galileus_n note_v such_o wet_n to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n that_o it_o will_v shrink_v a_o new_a cable_n and_o shorten_v it_o notable_o notwithstanding_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o tempest_n &_o the_o weight_n and_o jerk_n of_o a_o load_a ship_n strain_v it_o what_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o stretch_v it_o of_o this_o nature_n leather_n seem_v to_o be_v and_o parchment_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o be_v proportionable_o moisten_v and_o no_o exterior_a force_n apply_v to_o extend_v they_o will_v shrink_v up_o but_o if_o they_o be_v overwete_v they_o will_v become_v flaccide_n again_o if_o they_o be_v sudden_o dry_v they_o will_v shrivel_v up_o but_o if_o they_o be_v fair_o dry_v after_o moderate_a wit_v they_o will_v extend_v themselves_o again_o to_o their_o first_o length_n the_o way_n have_v be_v open_v by_o what_o we_o have_v discourse_v before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n towards_o the_o discovery_n principle_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o heavy_a body_n may_v be_v force_v upward_o contrary_a to_o their_o natural_a motion_n by_o very_o small_a mean_n in_o outward_a appearance_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n if_o like_a motion_n to_o this_o of_o water_n may_v not_o be_v do_v in_o some_o other_o body_n in_o a_o subtle_a manner_n in_o which_o more_o or_o less_o need_v not_o trouble_v we_o since_o we_o know_v that_o neither_o quantitâ—â—or_n the_o operation_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o indivisible_a or_o be_v limit_v or_o determine_v by_o period_n they_o may_v not_o pass_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o find_v a_o ground_n for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o operation_n and_o then_o the_o perfect_a and_o reduce_v of_o it_o to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o at_o first_o may_v seem_v impossible_a &_o incredible_a we_o may_v leave_v to_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o wise_a nature_n he_o that_o learn_v to_o read_v write_v or_o play_v on_o the_o lute_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n ready_a to_o lose_v heart_n at_o every_o step_n
concoction_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o thicken_a of_o that_o juice_n which_o already_o stick_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n body_n by_o the_o good_a digestion_n that_o heat_n make_v in_o it_o and_o assimilation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o concoction_n for_o this_o juice_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o juice_n be_v that_o make_v the_o part_n whereto_o this_o be_v to_o be_v join_v it_o can_v choose_v but_o become_v like_o it_o in_o substance_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o other_o substance_n between_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o unite_v to_o it_o without_o any_o further_a help_n hitherto_o this_o action_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n but_o if_o on_o the_o one_o argumentation_n side_n the_o heat_n and_o spirituality_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o due_a temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n be_v such_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v greedy_o suck_v into_o the_o part_n which_o thereby_o swell_v to_o make_v room_n for_o it_o and_o will_v not_o let_v it_o go_v away_o but_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o like_a substance_n as_o itself_o be_v and_o be_v great_a in_o quantity_n than_o what_o be_v consume_v and_o decay_v continual_o by_o transpiration_n then_o this_o action_n be_v call_v likewise_o augmentation_n which_o galen_n explicate_v by_o a_o sport_n the_o boy_n of_o jonia_n use_v who_o be_v accustom_a to_o fill_v a_o bladder_n with_o wind_n and_o when_o they_o can_v force_v no_o more_o into_o it_o they_o can_v rub_v the_o bladder_n and_o after_o rub_v of_o it_o they_o find_v it_o capable_a of_o receive_v new_a breath_n and_o so_o they_o will_v proceed_v on_o till_o their_o bladder_n be_v as_o full_a as_o by_o use_n they_o know_v it_o can_v be_v make_v now_o say_v he_o nature_n do_v the_o like_a by_o fill_v our_o flesh_n and_o other_o part_n with_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o stretch_v the_o fiber_n but_o she_o have_v over_o and_o above_o a_o power_n which_o the_o boy_n have_v not_o namely_o to_o make_v the_o fiber_n as_o strong_a after_o they_o be_v stretch_v to_o their_o utmost_a extension_n as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v extend_v whence_o it_o happen_v that_o she_o can_v extend_v they_o again_o as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o first_o and_o this_o without_o end_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v that_o part_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o she_o extend_v they_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o liquor_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v make_v at_o first_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o concoction_n that_o liquor_n settle_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o fiber_n which_o have_v most_o need_v and_o so_o make_v those_o part_n as_o great_a in_o the_o length_n they_o be_v extend_v to_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o shortness_n before_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o whereby_o the_o whole_a part_n of_o the_o animal_n wherein_o this_o happen_v grow_v great_a and_o the_o like_o be_v do_v in_o every_o part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o one_o single_a one_o the_o whole_a animal_n become_v big_a and_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n augment_v out_o of_o all_o which_o discourse_n we_o may_v collect_v that_o in_o the_o essential_a sickness_n composition_n of_o live_v creature_n there_o may_v peradventure_o be_v a_o phisical_a possibility_n for_o they_o to_o continue_v always_o without_o decay_n and_o so_o become_v immortal_n even_o in_o their_o body_n if_o all_o hurtful_a accident_n come_v from_o without_o may_v be_v prevent_v for_o see_v that_o a_o man_n beside_o the_o increase_n which_o he_o make_v of_o himself_o can_v also_o impart_v to_o his_o child_n a_o virtue_n by_o which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o to_o give_v again_o to_o they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o father_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o what_o make_v he_o die_v be_v no_o more_o the_o want_n of_o any_o radical_a power_n in_o he_o to_o increase_v or_o nourish_v himself_o then_o in_o fire_n it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o power_n to_o burn_v which_o make_v it_o go_v out_o but_o it_o must_v be_v some_o accidental_a want_n which_o galen_n attribute_n chief_o to_o the_o dryness_n of_o our_o bone_n and_o sinew_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v in_o he_o see_v more_o at_o large_a for_o dryness_n with_o density_n alow_v not_o easy_a admittance_n to_o moisture_n and_o therefore_o it_o cause_v the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o dry_a body_n either_o to_o evaporate_v or_o to_o be_v extinguish_v and_o want_v of_o heat_n be_v that_o from_o whence_o the_o fail_n of_o life_n proceed_v which_o he_o think_v can_v be_v prevent_v by_o any_o art_n or_o industry_n and_o herein_o god_n have_v express_v his_o great_a mercy_n and_o goodness_n towards_o we_o for_o see_v that_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o own_o nature_n we_o be_v so_o immerse_v in_o flesh_n and_o blood_n as_o we_o shall_v for_o ever_o delight_n to_o wallow_v in_o their_o mire_n without_o raise_v our_o thought_n at_o any_o time_n above_o that_o low_a and_o brutal_a condition_n he_o have_v engage_v we_o by_o a_o happy_a necessity_n to_o think_v of_o and_o provide_v for_o a_o noble_a and_o far_o more_o excellent_a state_n of_o live_v that_o will_v never_o change_v or_o end_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o inevitable_a ordinance_n man_n as_o if_o he_o be_v grow_v weary_a and_o out_o of_o love_n with_o this_o life_n and_o scorn_v any_o term_n in_o his_o farm_n here_o since_o he_o can_v purchase_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o it_o hasten_v on_o his_o death_n by_o his_o unwary_a and_o rash_a use_n of_o meat_n which_o poison_n his_o blood_n and_o then_o his_o infect_a blood_n pass_v through_o his_o whole_a body_n must_v needs_o in_o like_a manner_n taint_v it_o all_o at_o once_o for_o the_o redress_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o assistance_n of_o physic_n be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o that_o pass_v likewise_o the_o same_o way_n purify_v the_o blood_n and_o recover_v the_o corruption_n occasion_v by_o the_o peccant_a humour_n or_o other_o while_n gather_v it_o together_o it_o thrust_v and_o carry_v out_o that_o evil_a guest_n by_o the_o passage_n contrive_v by_o nature_n to_o disburden_v the_o body_n of_o unprofitable_a or_o hurtful_a supersluite_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o sensible_a quality_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a of_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o touch_v taste_n and_o smell_a have_v thus_o bring_v on_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n as_o high_a as_o live_v creature_n who_o chief_a species_n or_o division_n be_v those_o that_o precedent_n have_v sense_n and_o have_v declare_v the_o operation_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o they_o which_o include_v both_o plant_n and_o animal_n it_o be_v now_o time_n we_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o those_o who_o action_n and_o passion_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o chief_a portion_n of_o life_n be_v term_v sensitive_a i_o mean_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o quality_n by_o which_o the_o outward_a world_n come_v into_o the_o live_a creature_n through_o his_o sense_n which_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v go_v through_o we_o shall_v scarce_o have_v leave_v any_o quality_n among_o body_n to_o plead_v for_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n of_o be_v or_o work_v that_o be_v for_o a_o selfentity_n a_o instantaneous_a operation_n which_o kind_n of_o thing_n and_o property_n vulgar_a philosophy_n be_v very_o earnest_a to_o attribute_v to_o our_o sense_n with_o what_o reason_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v these_o quality_n be_v reduce_v to_o five_o several_a head_n answerable_a to_o so_o many_o different_a way_n whereby_o we_o receive_v notice_n of_o the_o body_n serve_v that_o be_v without_o we_o and_o according_o they_o constitute_v a_o like_a number_n of_o different_a sense_n of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o we_o will_v discourse_v particular_o when_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o quality_n that_o affect_v they_o but_o now_o all_o the_o consideration_n we_o shall_v need_v to_o have_v of_o they_o be_v only_o this_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o organ_n in_o we_o by_o which_o sensible_a qualite_n work_v upon_o we_o be_v corporeal_a and_o make_v of_o the_o like_a ingredient_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o body_n be_v and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v liable_a to_o suffer_v evil_a and_o receive_v good_a as_o all_o other_o body_n do_v from_o those_o active_a quality_n which_o make_v and_o mar_v all_o thing_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o term_n of_o evil_a and_o good_a i_o mean_v those_o effect_n that_o be_v averse_a or_o conformable_a to_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o thereby_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n or_o destruction_n of_o that_o individual_a now_o we_o receive_v from_o our_o sense_n the_o knowledge_n
not_o content_a to_o give_v we_o term_n with_o out_o explicate_v they_o but_o will_v force_v we_o to_o believe_v contradiction_n tell_v we_o that_o life_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v a_o power_n to_o work_v upon_o itself_o and_o that_o sensation_n be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o active_a part_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n upon_o its_o passive_a part_n and_o yet_o will_v admit_v no_o part_n in_o it_o but_o will_v have_v the_o same_o indivisible_a power_n work_n upon_o itself_o and_o this_o with_o such_o violence_n and_o down-bearing_a of_o all_o opposition_n that_o they_o deem_v he_o not_o considerable_a in_o the_o school_n who_o shall_v offer_v only_o to_o doubt_v of_o what_o they_o teach_v he_o hereabout_o but_o brand_v he_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o one_o who_o know_v not_o and_o contradict_v the_o very_a first_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v look_v somewhat_o more_o particular_o into_o the_o manner_n how_o sensation_n be_v make_v monsir_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n who_o by_o his_o great_a and_o heroic_a attempt_n and_o by_o show_v mankind_n how_o to_o steer_v and_o husband_n their_o reason_n to_o best_a advantage_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o excuse_n for_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n worth_a the_o know_a explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o sense_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o body_n without_o we_o in_o certain_a circumstance_n give_v a_o blow_n upon_o our_o exterior_a organ_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o part_n that_o blow_n or_o motion_n be_v continue_v till_o it_o come_v to_o our_o brain_n and_o seat_n of_o knowledge_n upon_o which_o it_o give_v a_o stroke_n answerable_a to_o that_o which_o the_o outward_a sense_n first_o receive_v and_o there_o this_o knock_n cause_v a_o particular_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o depend_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n that_o produce_v it_o our_o soul_n and_o mind_n have_v notice_n by_o this_o mean_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o knock_v at_o our_o gate_n and_o by_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o knock_n or_o motion_n that_o our_o brain_n feel_v which_o rise_v from_o as_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o object_n that_o cause_v they_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o judge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o every_o thing_n we_o converse_v withal_o as_o for_o example_n he_o conceive_v light_a to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o percussion_n make_v by_o the_o illuminant_fw-la upon_o the_o air_n or_o upon_o the_o ethereal_a substance_n which_o he_o put_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o and_o to_o run_v through_o all_o body_n which_o be_v a_o continuate_a medium_n between_o the_o illuminant_fw-la and_o our_o sense_n the_o percussion_n upon_o that_o strike_v also_o our_o sense_n which_o he_o call_v the_o nerve_n that_o reach_v from_o the_o place_n strike_v to_o wit_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o eye_n to_o the_o brain_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuity_n of_o this_o string_n or_o nerve_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o blow_n make_v upon_o the_o outward_a end_n of_o it_o by_o the_o other_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o other_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o brain_n the_o end_n strike_v the_o brain_n in_o the_o same_o measure_n as_o the_o other_o strike_v the_o other_o end_n of_o it_o like_o the_o jack_n of_o a_o virginal_a which_o strike_v the_o sound_a cord_n according_a as_o the_o musician_n hand_n press_v upon_o the_o stop_n the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v thus_o strike_v he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o fantasy_n where_o he_o deem_v the_o soul_n reside_v and_o thereby_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o object_n that_o be_v without_o and_o what_o be_v say_v thus_o of_o sight_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v proportionable_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n this_o then_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o monsir_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n his_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v very_o fine_o express_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o opposite_a example_n significant_a word_n and_o clear_a method_n can_v give_v to_o a_o witty_a discourse_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commendation_n he_o deserve_v for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v on_o this_o particular_a he_o be_v over_z and_o above_o all_o this_o the_o first_o that_o i_o have_v ever_o meet_v with_o who_o have_v publish_v any_o conception_n of_o this_o nature_n whereby_o to_o make_v the_o operation_n of_o sense_n intellegible_a certain_o this_o praise_n will_v ever_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o first_o hint_n of_o speak_v ground_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o whoever_o shall_v carry_v it_o any_o further_a as_o what_o important_a mystery_n be_v ever_o bear_v and_o perfect_v at_o once_o must_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v derive_v his_o light_n from_o he_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o he_o as_o to_o allow_v motion_n alone_o sufficient_a to_o work_v sensation_n in_o we_o and_o not_o only_o to_o allow_v it_o sufficient_a but_o also_o to_o profess_v that_o not_o only_o this_o but_o no_o sensation_n other_o effect_n whatever_o can_v be_v wrought_v in_o we_o but_o motion_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v already_o deliver_v speak_v of_o body_n in_o general_a that_o all_o action_n among_o they_o either_o be_v local_a motion_n or_o else_o follow_v it_o and_o no_o less_o evident_a out_o of_o what_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o particular_a concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n and_o the_o object_n that_o work_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o whoever_o shall_v in_o this_o matter_n require_v any_o thing_n further_o than_o a_o difference_n of_o motion_n he_o must_v first_o seek_v other_o instrument_n in_o object_n to_o cause_v it_o for_o examine_v from_o their_o very_a origine_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o body_n we_o converse_v withal_o we_o can_v find_v any_o ground_n to_o believe_v they_o have_v power_n or_o mean_n to_o work_v any_o thing_n beyond_o motion_n but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o determine_v what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o motion_n whereby_o the_o brain_n judge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o cause_v it_o he_o will_v allow_v no_o local_a change_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o a_o man_n further_o than_o certain_a vibration_n of_o string_n which_o he_o give_v the_o object_n to_o play_v upon_o from_o the_o very_a sense_n up_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o their_o different_a manner_n of_o shake_v the_o brain_n he_o will_v have_v it_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o strike_v the_o outward_a sense_n without_o remove_v any_o thing_n within_o our_o body_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o but_o i_o shall_v go_v the_o more_o common_a way_n and_o make_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o porter_n of_o all_o news_n to_o the_o brain_n only_o add_v thereto_o that_o these_o news_n which_o they_o carry_v thither_o be_v material_a participation_n of_o the_o body_n that_o work_n upon_o the_o outward_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o pass_v through_o they_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o so_o go_v whether_o they_o carry_v they_o that_o be_v to_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o have_v immediate_a resort_n and_o a_o perpetual_a communication_n with_o it_o so_o that_o to_o exercise_v sense_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v sentire_fw-la but_o in_o english_a we_o have_v no_o one_o word_n common_a to_o our_o several_a particular_a motion_n of_o divers_a perception_n by_o sense_n be_v our_o brain_n to_o receive_v a_o impression_n from_o the_o extern_a object_n by_o the_o operation_n or_o mediation_n of_o a_o organical_a part_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n &_o some_o one_o of_o those_o which_o we_o term_v a_o extern_a sense_n from_o which_o impression_n usual_o flow_v some_o motion_n proper_a to_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v not_o true_o sense_n as_o if_o the_o power_n of_o sensation_n be_v in_o they_o but_o in_o another_o meaning_n to_o wit_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v instrument_n of_o qualify_a or_o convey_v the_o object_n to_o the_o brain_n now_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o this_o conveyance_n opinion_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v very_o attentive_a to_o some_o one_o extern_a object_n as_o to_o the_o hear_n or_o see_v of_o something_o that_o much_o delight_n or_o displease_v he_o he_o neither_o hear_v or_o see_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o his_o mind_n be_v bend_v upon_o though_o all_o that_o while_n his_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v open_a and_o several_a of_o their_o object_n be_v present_a which_o at_o other_o time_n will_v affect_v he_o
man_n be_v nourish_v continual_o with_o such_o meat_n and_o greedy_o affect_v it_o which_o another_o have_v aversion_n from_o there_o will_v natural_o follow_v much_o dislike_n between_o they_o unless_o some_o superior_a regard_n shall_v master_v this_o aversion_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v two_o notable_a example_n of_o it_o one_o in_o spain_n of_o a_o gentleman_n that_o have_v a_o horror_n to_o garlic_n who_o though_o he_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o beauty_n can_v never_o wean_v himself_o from_o a_o aversion_n he_o have_v settle_v in_o he_o to_o a_o very_a handsome_a woman_n that_o use_v to_o eat_v much_o garlic_n though_o to_o win_v he_o she_o forbear_v the_o use_n of_o that_o meat_n which_o to_o she_o be_v the_o most_o savoury_a of_o all_o other_o and_o the_o like_a i_o know_v in_o england_n between_o two_o whereof_o one_o extreme_o love_a cheese_n and_o the_o other_o as_o much_o hate_v it_o and_o will_v fall_v into_o a_o strange_a agony_n and_o be_v reduce_v one_o will_v think_v to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n if_o by_o inadvertency_n or_o other_o trial_n of_o he_o he_o have_v swallow_v never_o so_o little_a of_o what_o the_o other_o will_v have_v quit_v all_o meat_n else_o to_o live_v upon_o and_o not_o only_o such_o aversion_n as_o spring_v from_o difference_n of_o complexion_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a animal_n cause_v these_o effect_n of_o fear_n and_o tremble_a and_o fly_v from_o those_o that_o make_v such_o impression_n but_o even_o the_o see_v they_o angry_a and_o in_o fury_n do_v the_o like_a for_o such_o passion_n alter_v the_o spirit_n and_o they_o issue_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o animal_n in_o passion_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n than_o if_o they_o be_v of_o another_o temper_n then_o if_o the_o one_o kind_n be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v displease_v and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o bee_n never_o sting_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a disposition_n and_o will_v never_o agree_v with_o other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o froward_a and_o angry_a nature_n and_o the_o same_o one_o may_v observe_v among_o dog_n and_o peradventure_o a_o man_n fantasy_n may_v be_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o fury_n that_o the_o fierce_a beast_n may_v be_v afraid_a to_o look_v on_o he_o and_o can_v endure_v that_o those_o master_a spirit_n which_o stream_n out_o of_o the_o man_n eye_n shall_v come_v into_o he_o so_o much_o they_o distemper_v his_o fantasy_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v turn_v away_o from_o the_o man_n and_o avoid_v he_o which_o discourse_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o sundry_a example_n of_o lion_n and_o bear_n that_o have_v run_v from_o angry_a and_o confident_a man_n and_o the_o like_a since_o then_o a_o man_n that_o in_o his_o natural_a hue_n give_v no_o distaste_n so_o much_o affright_v fierce_a beast_n when_o he_o put_v on_o his_o threaten_a look_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o beast_n of_o a_o mild_a and_o soft_a nature_n shall_v have_v fear_n of_o he_o settle_v in_o they_o when_o they_o never_o see_v he_o otherwise_o than_o angry_a and_o work_a mischief_n to_o they_o and_o since_o their_o brood_n receive_v from_o their_o parent_n a_o nature_n easy_o move_v to_o fear_n or_o anger_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o what_o move_v they_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n they_o shall_v tremble_v or_o swell_v according_a as_o the_o inward_a wotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n afford_v now_o if_o this_o have_v render_v the_o bird_n in_o the_o wild_a island_n afraid_a of_o man_n who_o otherwise_o will_v be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n to_o see_v more_o violent_a effect_n in_o the_o lamb_n aversion_n from_o the_o wolf_n or_o in_o the_o lark_n from_o the_o hobbey_n since_o they_o peradventure_o have_v over_o and_o above_o the_o hurt_n they_o use_v to_o do_v they_o a_o deformity_n in_o their_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o lark_n will_v fly_v as_o well_o from_o a_o man_n as_o from_o a_o hobbey_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v one_o cause_n more_o for_o his_o dislike_n against_o the_o hobbey_n than_o against_o the_o man_n namely_o the_o deformity_n of_o their_o constitution_n he_o will_v fly_v into_o the_o man_n hand_n to_o avoid_v the_o hawk_n talon_n to_o some_o of_o these_o cause_v all_o antipathy_n may_v be_v reduce_v and_o sympathy_n the_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o sympathy_n we_o see_v between_o some_o creature_n the_o little_a corporeity_n which_o issue_n from_o the_o one_o have_v such_o a_o conformity_n with_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v thereby_o move_v to_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v and_o affect_v union_n with_o it_o in_o that_o way_n as_o it_o receive_v the_o impression_n if_o the_o smell_n please_v it_o the_o beast_n will_v always_o be_v smell_v at_o it_o if_o the_o taste_n nothing_o shall_v hinder_v it_o from_o feed_v upon_o it_o when_o it_o can_v reach_v it_o the_o fisherman_n upon_o the_o bank_n over_o against_o newfound_a land_n report_n that_o there_o flock_n about_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o bird_n so_o greedy_a of_o the_o fish_n liver_n which_o they_o take_v there_o as_o that_o to_o come_v at_o and_o feed_v on_o they_o they_o will_v suffer_v the_o man_n to_o take_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o fly_v away_o as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o their_o desire_a meat_n be_v in_o their_o eye_n whence_o the_o frenchman_n that_o fish_n there_o call_v they_o happen_v foyes._n the_o like_a power_n a_o certain_a worm_n have_v with_o nightingale_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o they_o be_v strong_a impression_n upon_o sense_n and_o not_o any_o discouse_n of_o reason_n that_o govern_v beast_n in_o their_o action_n for_o if_o their_o avoid_v man_n do_v proceed_v from_o any_o sagacity_n in_o their_o nature_n sure_o they_o will_v exercise_v it_o when_o they_o see_v that_o for_o a_o bit_n of_o meat_n they_o incur_v their_o destruction_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o example_n of_o their_o fellow_n kill_v before_o their_o eye_n in_o the_o same_o pursuit_n not_o the_o blow_n which_o themselves_o do_v feel_v can_v serve_v they_o for_o warning_n where_o the_o sense_n be_v so_o strong_o affect_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o blow_n that_o remove_v they_o be_v pass_v if_o it_o miss_v kill_v or_o lame_v they_o and_o they_o be_v get_v on_o wing_n again_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o prey_n as_o eager_o and_o as_o confident_o as_o if_o nothing_o be_v there_o to_o hinder_v they_o this_o then_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o all_o sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n assuefaction_n we_o can_v admit_v that_o any_o beast_n shall_v love_v or_o hate_v one_o another_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o some_o of_o those_o we_o have_v touch_v all_o which_o be_v reduce_v to_o local_a motion_n and_o to_o material_a application_n of_o body_n of_o one_o nature_n to_o body_n of_o another_o and_o be_v as_o well_o trasmit_v to_o their_o young_a one_o as_o beget_v in_o themselves_o and_o as_o the_o satisfy_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v more_o prevalent_a in_o the_o happen_v foyes_n than_o the_o fear_n which_o from_o other_o ground_n be_v beget_v in_o their_o fantasy_n and_o so_o make_v they_o approach_v to_o what_o the_o other_o will_v drive_v they_o from_o in_o like_a manner_n any_o aversion_n of_o the_o fantasy_n may_v be_v master_v not_o only_o by_o a_o more_o powerful_a agent_n upon_o the_o present_a sense_n but_o also_o by_o assuefaction_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o fantasy_n with_o please_a circumstance_n that_o object_n which_o before_o be_v displease_v and_o affrightful_a to_o it_o as_o we_o see_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n or_o bird_n if_o they_o be_v take_v young_a may_v be_v â—amed_v and_o will_v live_v quiet_o together_o dog_n that_o be_v use_v to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v dear_a will_v live_v friendly_a with_o one_o that_o be_v breed_v with_o they_o and_o that_o fawn_v which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v afraid_a of_o they_o by_o such_o education_n grow_v confident_a and_o play_v bold_o with_o they_o of_o which_o we_o can_v no_o long_o remain_v in_o doubt_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o story_n of_o a_o tiger_n account_v the_o cruel_a beast_n of_o all_o other_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o deer_n that_o have_v be_v breed_v with_o he_o from_o a_o kid_n and_o from_o his_o be_v a_o whelp_n and_o no_o meat_n give_v he_o use_v mean_n to_o break_v prison_n when_o he_o be_v half_o starve_v rather_o than_o he_o will_v hurt_v his_o familiar_a friend_n you_o will_v not_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a consideration_n which_o make_v he_o so_o kind_a but_o the_o deer_n
they_o give_v of_o they_o they_o term_v beauty_n and_o health_n habit_n the_o disposition_n of_o our_o body_n to_o our_o bodily_a motion_n power_n as_o strength_n which_o be_v the_o good_a temper_n of_o the_o sinew_n a_o power_n and_o agility_n a_o power_n so_o they_o use_v the_o name_n of_o the_o concoctive_a the_o nutritive_a the_o rentitive_a the_o excretive_a power_n the_o health_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o nostril_n etc._n etc._n they_o call_v the_o power_n of_o see_v of_o hear_v of_o smell_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a of_o many_o other_o but_o late_a philosopher_n be_v very_o disputative_a and_o desire_v to_o seem_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o or_o rather_o to_o seem_v to_o know_v more_o than_o any_o that_o be_v go_v before_o they_o and_o to_o refine_v their_o conception_n have_v take_v the_o notion_n which_o by_o our_o first_o master_n be_v set_v for_o common_a and_o confuse_a explication_n of_o the_o nature_n to_o serve_v for_o conveniency_n and_o succinctness_n of_o discourse_n to_o be_v true_o and_o real_o particular_a entity_n or_o thing_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o have_v fill_v their_o book_n and_o the_o school_n with_o unexplicable_a opinion_n out_o of_o which_o no_o account_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v give_v and_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o way_n of_o search_v on_o be_v bar_v to_o other_o and_o a_o mischievous_a error_n grow_v into_o man_n belief_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v know_v by_o this_o mean_n they_o have_v choke_v the_o most_o plain_a and_o evident_a definition_n of_o a_o body_n bring_v so_o many_o instance_n against_o it_o that_o unwary_a man_n be_v force_v to_o desert_n and_o deny_v the_o very_a first_o notion_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o turn_v all_o body_n into_o spirit_n make_v for_o example_n heat_v or_o cold_a to_o be_v of_o itself_o indivisible_a a_o thing_n by_o itself_o who_o nature_n be_v not_o conceivable_a not_o the_o disposition_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o that_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a but_o a_o real_a thing_n that_o have_v a_o proper_a be_v and_o nature_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o whereof_o they_o can_v render_v you_o no_o account_n and_o so_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v against_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o body_n as_o not_o for_o if_o light_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n the_o power_n of_o see_v feel_v etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n that_o work_v without_o time_n in_o a_o instant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o disposition_n of_o part_n as_o part_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o to_o be_v next_o or_o far_o off_o etc._n etc._n how_o can_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o body_n be_v to_o be_v of_o part_n for_o if_o this_o be_v a_o true_a definition_n of_o a_o body_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o corporeal_a quality_n and_o action_n must_v likewise_o be_v some_o disposition_n and_o order_n of_o part_n as_o part_n and_o that_o what_o be_v not_o so_o be_v no_o body_n nor_o body_o quality_n or_o propriety_n this_o then_o be_v it_o that_o oblige_a i_o to_o go_v so_o far_o about_o and_o to_o show_v in_o common_a how_o all_o those_o effect_n which_o be_v so_o much_o admire_v in_o body_n be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o sole_a order_n of_o quantitative_a part_n and_o local_a motion_n this_o have_v force_v we_o to_o anatomize_v nature_n and_o to_o begin_v our_o dissection_n with_o what_o first_o occurr_v to_o our_o sense_n from_o a_o body_n in_o do_v which_o out_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a notion_n of_o bigness_n or_o quantity_n we_o find_v out_o the_o prime_a division_n of_o body_n into_o rare_a and_o dense_n then_o find_v they_o to_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o divide_v and_o of_o be_v divide_v that_o be_v of_o local_a motion_n we_o gain_v knowledge_n of_o the_o common_a property_n of_o gravity_n and_o levity_n from_o the_o combination_n of_o these_o we_o retrive_v the_o four_o first_o quality_n and_o by_o they_o the_o element_n when_o we_o have_v agree_v how_o the_o element_n be_v make_v we_o examine_v how_o their_o action_n and_o composition_n raise_v those_o second_o quality_n which_o be_v see_v in_o all_o mix_v body_n and_o make_v their_o division_n thence_o proceed_v into_o the_o operation_n of_o life_n we_o resolve_v they_o be_v compose_v and_o order_v mere_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o former_a nay_o that_o sense_n and_o fantasy_n the_o high_a thing_n we_o can_v discern_v out_o of_o man_n have_v no_o other_o source_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o part_n and_o of_o rarity_n and_o density_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n we_o become_v assure_v of_o this_o important_a maxim_n that_o nothing_o whatever_o we_o know_v to_o be_v a_o body_n can_v be_v exempt_v frow_fw-mi the_o declare_v law_n and_o orderly_a motion_n of_o body_n to_o which_o let_v we_o add_v two_o other_o position_n which_o fall_v also_o within_o our_o discovery_n the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v constant_o found_v in_o nature_n that_o none_o of_o the_o body_n we_o know_v move_v themselves_o but_o their_o motion_n must_v be_v found_v in_o some_o thing_n without_o they_o the_o second_o that_o no_o body_n move_v another_o unless_o itself_o be_v also_o move_v and_o it_o will_v follow_v evident_o out_o of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v of_o necessity_n and_o not_o prevaricable_a that_o some_o other_o principle_n beyond_o body_n be_v require_v to_o be_v the_o root_n and_o first_o ground_n of_o motion_n in_o they_o as_o mr._n white_n have_v most_o acute_o and_o solid_o demonstrate_v in_o that_o excellent_a work_n i_o have_v so_o often_o cite_v in_o my_o former_a treatise_n but_o it_o be_v time_n we_o shall_v fall_v to_o our_o intend_a discourse_n leave_v this_o point_n settle_v by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o if_o we_o show_v our_o soul_n and_o her_o operation_n to_o be_v not-composed_n of_o part_n we_o also_o therein_o conclude_v that_o she_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n and_o not-a_a body_n which_o be_v our_o design_n and_o intention_n in_o this_o treatise_n and_o for_o this_o intent_n we_o must_v look_v upon_o those_o action_n of_o man_n which_o be_v peculiar_o he_o and_o upon_o those_o thing_n which_o result_n out_o of_o they_o and_o be_v call_v opera_fw-la or_o labores_fw-la hominum_fw-la as_o house_n town_n tillage_n handicraft_n arm_n ship_n commonwealth_n army_n book_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o great_a man_n live_v and_o thought_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o all_o these_o we_o find_v one_o general_a three_o to_o run_v quite_o through_o they_o and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o same_o stuff_n and_o build_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n which_o be_v a_o long_a chain_n of_o discourse_n where_o every_o little_a part_n or_o link_n be_v that_o which_o scholar_n call_v a_o syllogism_n and_o syllogism_n we_o know_v be_v frame_v of_o enuntiation_n and_o they_o of_o single_a or_o uncomposed_a apprehension_n all_o which_o be_v action_n wrought_v by_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n but_o beyond_o these_o we_o can_v proceed_v to_o any_o further_a sub-division_n of_o part_n and_o continue_v our_o selus_fw-la within_o the_o orb_n of_o humane_a action_n for_o simple_a apprehension_n can_v be_v further_o resolve_v into_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o degree_n of_o apprehension_n and_o yet_o still_o remain_v action_n to_o a_o peculiar_a man_n so_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a we_o shall_v have_v leave_v nothing_o out_o to_o enquiry_n concern_v man_n action_n as_o he_o be_v man_n if_o we_o begin_v with_o anatomise_v his_o first_o bare_a apprehension_n and_o so_o go_v on_o by_o degree_n compound_v they_o till_o we_o come_v to_o faddom_o thâ—se_a great_a and_o admirable_a machine_n of_o book_n and_o work_n which_o hâ—_n as_o i_o may_v say_v weave_v out_o of_o his_o own_o bowel_n and_o the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v do_v by_o no_o other_o creature_n whatever_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o our_o contemptible_a earth_n these_o then_o which_o be_v all_o comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o apprehension_n of_o enunciation_n or_o judgement_n and_o of_o discourse_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o second_o treatise_n and_o in_o it_o we_o will_v first_o consider_v these_o operation_n in_o themselves_o which_o do_v we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o perform_v they_o that_o the_o soul_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v be_v immaterial_a and_o immortal_a second_o treatise_n declare_v the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o man_n soul_n chap._n i._o of_o simple_a apprehension_n that_o we_o may_v due_o understand_v what_o a_o right_a apprehension_n thing_n be_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o preeminence_n that_o a_o man_n who_o apprehend_v a_o thing_n right_o have_v over_o he_o who_o miss_v of_o do_v so_o this_o
the_o man_n which_o also_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o she_o be_v fix_v to_o existence_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o she_o still_o apprehend_v every_o impression_n as_o a_o thing_n but_o now_o whether_o her_o apprehension_n include_v the_o very_a impression_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n or_o in_o the_o fancy_n so_o that_o by_o its_o own_o likeness_n it_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n or_o whether_o the_o impression_n in_o the_o fancy_n make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o soul_n which_o we_o can_v discern_v in_o itself_o but_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o impression_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fancy_n because_o that_o impression_n be_v at_o the_o first_o continual_o present_a at_o the_o say_a mutation_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o hard_a to_o discover_v but_o when_o we_o reflect_v that_o after_o some_o time_n word_n succeed_v in_o lie_n u._fw-mi of_o this_o impression_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o original_a impression_n in_o what_o language_n soever_o they_o be_v utter_v so_o they_o be_v understand_v we_o may_v conclude_v out_o of_o this_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o impression_n be_v in_o the_o understanding_n not_o in_o its_o own_o likeness_n but_o in_o another_o shape_n which_o we_o do_v not_o discover_v and_o which_o be_v excitate_v as_o well_o by_o the_o name_n as_o by_o the_o impression_n in_o a_o man_n that_o be_v use_v to_o the_o name_n again_o in_o a_o man_n that_o learn_v thing_n by_o himself_o these_o impression_n serve_v for_o word_n and_o not_o for_o thing_n for_o such_o a_o man_n never_o look_v into_o his_o fancy_n to_o discourse_v on_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o mutation_n he_o conceiu_v be_v make_v in_o the_o extern_a sense_n out_o of_o which_o he_o gather_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n who_o notion_n be_v make_v at_o first_o in_o he_o by_o this_o impression_n whence_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o knowledge_n be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o the_o phantasm_n which_o beat_v at_o the_o soul_n door_n as_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v from_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n or_o as_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o cellar_n be_v from_o the_o bush_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o soul_n in_o which_o that_o knowledge_n reside_v and_o which_o indeed_o be_v that_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v a_o corporeal_a thing_n since_o of_o all_o bodily_a thing_n the_o motion_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sensible_a quality_n arrive_v near_a to_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v argue_v for_o the_o immateriality_n of_o the_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o our_o apprehension_n which_o seem_v same_o to_o be_v so_o excessive_a as_o not_o to_o be_v comprehensible_a by_o the_o limitation_n of_o body_n &_o therefore_o can_v belong_v to_o a_o body_n but_o because_o all_o that_o need_v to_o be_v say_v in_o this_o particular_a follow_v plain_o out_o of_o ground_n already_o urge_v &_o that_o this_o point_n contain_v not_o any_o notable_a particularity_n deserve_v mention_n here_o we_o will_v not_o enlarge_v our_o selus_fw-la any_o further_o upon_o it_o but_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o line_n of_o operation_n proper_a to_o our_o mind_n only_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o expression_n which_o our_o mind_n make_v of_o nothing_o or_o as_o logician_n term_v it_o of_o negation_n and_o privation_n which_o argue_v a_o admirable_a power_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a strain_n from_o all_o corporeal_a thing_n and_o evident_o convince_v the_o immateriality_n of_o it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o soul_n know_v what_o she_o mean_v when_o she_o discourse_n of_o nothing_o now_o if_o all_o her_o knowledge_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o corporeal_a phantasm_n or_o picture_n make_v by_o corporeal_a thing_n how_o shall_v she_o come_v to_o have_v a_o notion_n of_o nothing_o for_o since_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o something_o can_v be_v like_o nothing_o and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o participation_n of_o what_o be_v not_o how_o can_v we_o conceive_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o similitude_n make_v of_o nothing_o the_o way_n therefore_o that_o the_o soul_n take_v in_o this_o operation_n be_v that_o compare_v two_o thing_n together_o and_o find_v that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o other_o she_o reflect_v upon_o she_o own_o action_n and_o divide_v in_o it_o the_o thing_n say_v from_o the_o say_n she_o take_v the_o thing_n say_v for_o a_o quality_n or_o property_n or_o predicate_v as_o logician_n call_v it_o of_o that_o thing_n which_o she_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o she_o give_v it_o a_o positive_a name_n after_o she_o have_v first_o make_v a_o positive_a notion_n to_o which_o the_o name_n may_v agree_v as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o soul_n consider_v a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o see_v as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v to_o herself_o pronounce_v that_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o power_n she_o take_v the_o not_o power_n to_o see_v for_o a_o quality_n of_o that_o man_n and_o then_o give_v the_o name_n of_o blindness_n to_o that_o not_o power_n of_o see_v which_o though_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v nothing_o yet_o by_o be_v that_o which_o satisfy_v her_o act_n when_o she_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o see_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o name_n be_v due_a for_o it_o have_v a_o notion_n and_o the_o have_v a_o notion_n be_v the_o claim_n or_o merit_n or_o dignity_n in_o virtue_n whereof_o thing_n be_v prefer_v to_o name_n now_o then_o let_v we_o inquire_v how_o the_o power_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n or_o the_o multiplication_n and_o order_n of_o part_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o refine_v to_o the_o state_n of_o be_v like_o nothing_o or_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o negation_n or_o what_o operation_n of_o rarity_n or_o density_n can_v forge_v out_o this_o notion_n of_o blindness_n which_o we_o have_v explicate_v and_o when_o we_o find_v it_o beyond_o their_o reach_n to_o compass_v we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o engine_n than_o all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o store-house_n of_o body_n chap._n vi_o contain_v proof_n out_o of_o our_o soul_n operation_n in_o know_v or_o deem_v any_o thing_n that_o she_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n our_o next_o consideration_n shall_v be_v to_o see_v what_o testimony_n our_o manner_n of_o judge_v yield_v we_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n immaterial_a concern_v which_o three_o thing_n offer_v themselves_o worthy_a the_o reflect_v on_o which_o be_v our_o manner_n of_o think_v the_o opposition_n which_o frequent_o occurr_v in_o our_o thought_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n and_o of_o falsehood_n as_o for_o the_o first_o we_o may_v remember_v how_o we_o have_v show_v that_o all_o judgement_n or_o deem_v be_v but_o a_o apprehension_n of_o identification_n or_o something_o immediate_o follow_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o a_o settle_a judgement_n or_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o limb_n or_o branch_n or_o graft_v in_o our_o soul_n so_o that_o we_o find_v our_o perceive_v of_o identification_n between_o two_o thing_n or_o our_o see_v that_o the_o one_o be_v the_o other_o be_v that_o by_o which_o our_o soul_n increase_v now_o because_o when_o two_o thing_n be_v identify_v the_o one_o reach_v not_o further_a than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o increase_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o make_v by_o part_n which_o be_v add_v one_o to_o another_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v great_a and_o therefore_o since_o this_o course_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o increase_n in_o body_n and_o quantity_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o corporeal_a or_o quantitative_a thing_n again_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o identification_n to_o be_v of_o part_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o take_v quantity_n to_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o not_o many_o thing_n tie_v together_o acknowledge_v that_o true_o there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o it_o and_o this_o be_v so_o rigorous_o true_a that_o although_o we_o speak_v of_o two_o thing_n that_o in_o reality_n be_v identify_v one_o with_o another_o yet_o if_o our_o word_n be_v such_o as_o imply_v that_o our_o understanding_n consider_v they_o as_o distinct_a part_n and_o by_o abstraction_n give_v they_o the_o nature_n of_o part_n than_o they_o be_v no_o long_o identify_v but_o in_o good_a logic_n we_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n to_o deny_v the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o as_o for_o example_n though_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o our_o first_o treatise_n yet_o because_o
not_o bind_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o change_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o tbat_n averr_v it_o change_v be_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o his_o evidence_n of_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o change_v it_o for_o to_o have_v a_o thing_n remain_z be_v nature_n own_o dictamen_fw-la and_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o give_v it_o be_v but_o to_o make_v a_o alteration_n suppose_v a_o change_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n of_o proof_n lie_v on_o that_o side_n nevertheless_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o who_o be_v earnest_a to_o immortality_n see_v every_o article_n positive_o prove_v we_o will_v make_v that_o part_n to_o our_o province_n let_v we_o then_o remember_v that_o immortality_n signify_v a_o negation_n or_o not-having_a of_o mortality_n and_o that_o a_o positive_a term_n be_v require_v to_o express_v a_o change_n by_o since_o nature_n teach_v we_o that_o whatever_o be_v will_v remain_v with_o the_o be_v it_o have_v unless_o it_o be_v force_v out_o of_o it_o if_o then_o we_o show_v that_o man_n soul_n have_v not_o those_o ground_n in_o she_o which_o make_v all_o thing_n we_o see_v to_o be_v mortal_a we_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v acquit_v our_o selus_fw-la of_o the_o charge_n of_o prove_v her_o immortal_a for_o this_o end_n let_v we_o look_v round_o about_o we_o and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o thing_n we_o meet_v with_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v change_v and_o come_v to_o a_o period_n and_o be_v no_o more_o the_o pure_a element_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o they_o have_v their_o change_n by_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n and_o no_o otherwise_o mix_v body_n by_o alteration_n of_o their_o mixture_n small_a body_n by_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o element_n work_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n enter_v into_o their_o very_a constitution_n and_o breed_v another_o temperament_n by_o separation_n of_o some_o of_o their_o part_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n mingle_v other_o plant_n and_o tree_n and_o other_o live_v creature_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o their_o nourishment_n be_v insinuate_v through_o their_o whole_a body_n by_o subtle_a pore_n and_o blind_a passage_n if_o they_o either_o be_v stop_v by_o any_o accident_n or_o else_o fill_v with_o bad_a nourishment_n the_o mixture_n of_o the_o whole_a fail_v of_o itself_o and_o they_o come_v to_o die_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v violent_o destroy_v we_o see_v be_v make_v away_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o division_n so_o fire_n by_o division_n destroy_v all_o that_o come_v in_o its_o way_n so_o live_v creature_n be_v destroy_v by_o part_v their_o blood_n from_o their_o flesh_n or_o one_o member_n from_o another_o or_o by_o the_o evaporation_n or_o extinction_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n in_o fine_a we_o be_v sure_a that_o all_o thing_n which_o within_o our_o knowledge_n lose_v their_o be_v do_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o quantity_n which_o by_o division_n or_o by_o rarefaction_n and_o compression_n gain_v some_o new_a temperature_n that_o do_v not_o consist_v with_o their_o former_a temper_n after_o these_o premise_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o the_o conclusion_n display_v itself_o ready_o and_o plain_o without_o any_o further_a trouble_n for_o if_o our_o labour_n have_v be_v hitherto_o to_o show_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v indivisible_a and_o that_o her_o operation_n be_v such_o as_o admit_v not_o quantitative_a part_n in_o she_o it_o be_v clear_a she_o can_v be_v mortal_a by_o any_o of_o those_o way_n whereby_o we_o see_v thing_n round_o about_o we_o to_o perish_v the_o like_a argument_n we_o may_v frame_v out_o of_o local_a motion_n for_o see_v that_o all_o the_o alterative_a action_n we_o be_v acquaint_v with_o be_v perform_v by_o local_a motion_n as_o be_v deliver_v both_o in_o gross_a and_o by_o retail_n in_o our_o first_o treatise_n and_o that_o aristotle_n and_o all_o understand_a philosopher_n agree_v there_o can_v be_v no_o local_a motion_n in_o a_o indivisible_a thing_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v evident_a to_o whosoever_o reflect_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n and_o of_o local_a motion_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v be_v no_o motion_n to_o hurt_v the_o soul_n since_o she_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v indivisible_a the_o common_a argument_n likewise_o use_v in_o this_o matter_n amount_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o wit_n that_o since_o thing_n be_v destroy_v only_o by_o their_o contrary_n that_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o contrary_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o destruction_n which_o principle_n both_o reason_n and_o experience_n every_o where_o confirm_v but_o a_o humane_a soul_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o contrariety_n therefore_o such_o a_o one_o can_v be_v destroy_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o assumption_n may_v be_v know_v two_o way_n first_o because_o all_o the_o contrariety_n that_o be_v find_v within_o our_o cognisance_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o primary_n opposition_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n from_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v absolute_o free_a she_o likewise_o be_v so_o from_o all_o that_o grow_v out_o of_o that_o root_n and_o second_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o our_o soul_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n from_o contrariety_n since_o all_o contrary_n be_v so_o far_o from_o hurt_v she_o as_o contrary_a wise_a the_o one_o help_v she_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o as_o for_o contradiction_n in_o thought_n which_o at_o different_a time_n our_o soul_n be_v capable_a of_o admit_v experience_n teach_v we_o that_o such_o thought_n change_v in_o she_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o her_o substance_n they_o be_v accident_n and_o have_v their_o contrariety_n only_o betwixt_o themselves_o within_o she_o but_o no_o opposition_n at_o all_o to_o she_o which_o only_o be_v the_o contrariety_n that_o may_v have_v power_n to_o harm_v she_o and_o therefore_o whethersoever_o of_o such_o contrary_a thought_n be_v in_o the_o soul_n pertain_v no_o more_o to_o her_o subsistence_n than_o it_o do_v to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o a_o body_n whether_o it_o be_v here_o or_o there_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o on_o the_o left_a and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v my_o task_n be_v perform_v and_o that_o i_o be_o create_v discharge_v of_o my_o undertake_n to_o show_v the_o soul_n immortality_n which_o import_v no_o more_o than_o to_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o thing_n mortality_n do_v not_o reach_v she_o yet_o be_v well_o persuade_v that_o my_o reader_n will_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o new_a light_n in_o this_o dark_a subject_n i_o will_v strive_v to_o discover_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a some_o positive_a proof_n or_o guess_v out_o of_o the_o property_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o why_o she_o must_v remain_v and_o enjoy_v another_o life_n after_o this_o to_o this_o end_n let_v we_o cast_v our_o eye_n back_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v her_o nature_n we_o find_v that_o truth_n be_v the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o that_o she_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o truth_n natural_o otherwise_o than_o by_o evidence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o evidence_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o full_a complete_a perfection_n at_o which_o the_o soul_n do_v aim_v we_o find_v also_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o absolute_a infinity_n of_o truth_n or_o evidence_n to_o these_o two_o we_o will_v add_v only_o one_o thing_n more_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v past_a question_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o proof_n and_o then_o we_o will_v deduce_v our_o conclusion_n and_o this_o be_v that_o a_o man_n soul_n be_v a_o far_o noble_a and_o perfect_a part_n of_o he_o than_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n and_o wisdom_n his_o body_n be_v make_v for_o his_o soul_n and_o not_o his_o soul_n final_o for_o his_o body_n these_o ground_n be_v thus_o lay_v let_v we_o examine_v whether_o our_o soul_n do_v in_o this_o life_n arrive_v to_o the_o end_n she_o be_v ordain_v for_o or_o no_o and_o if_o she_o do_v not_o than_o it_o must_v follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o our_o body_n be_v make_v but_o for_o a_o passage_n by_o which_o our_o soul_n shall_v be_v ferry_v over_o into_o that_o state_n where_o she_o be_v to_o attain_v to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o her_o nature_n be_v frame_v and_o fit_v the_o great_a skill_n and_o artifice_v of_o nature_n show_v and_o assure_v we_o that_o she_o never_o fail_v of_o compass_v her_o end_n even_o in_o her_o mean_a work_n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n she_o will_v not_o break_v her_o course_n in_o her_o great_a whereof_o man_n be_v absolute_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a among_o all_o those_o we_o be_v acquaint_v with_o now_o what_o the_o end_n be_v to_o which_o our_o
absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o soul_n must_v have_v here_o so_o much_o knowledge_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v that_o some_o one_o thing_n which_o have_v connexion_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o such_o a_o time_n bâ—t_v then_o why_o out_o of_o this_o very_a conception_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o climb_v up_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n whatever_o since_o there_o be_v a_o connexion_n between_o that_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o 〈◊〉_d untransible_a gap_n or_o chaos_n â—o_o 〈◊〉_d they_o i_o prâ—ess_v i_o do_v nâ—_n see_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o abortive_a in_o his_o mother_n womb_n if_o he_o once_o arrive_v to_o have_v sense_n and_o from_o it_o to_o receive_v any_o impression_n in_o his_o soul_n may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v or_o can_v suspect_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v endue_v in_o the_o next_o world_n with_o as_o much_o knowledge_n as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o great_a clerk_n that_o ever_o live_v and_o if_o a_o abortive_a do_v not_o arrive_v so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o one_o thing_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v believe_v it_o arrive_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o man._n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o amplitude_n of_o knowledge_n be_v common_a to_o all_o humane_a soul_n of_o what_o pitch_n soever_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v here_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n as_o also_o that_o if_o any_o error_n have_v creep_v into_o a_o man_n judgement_n during_o this_o life_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o some_o universal_a conclusion_n or_o of_o some_o particular_a thing_n all_o such_o will_v be_v abolish_v then_o by_o the_o truth_n appear_v on_o the_o opposite_a side_n since_o two_o contradictory_n judgement_n can_v possess_v our_o soul_n together_o as_o even_o in_o this_o world_n as_o well_o experience_n as_o reason_n teach_v we_o but_o unaware_o i_o have_v engulfed_a myself_o into_o a_o sea_n of_o contradiction_n body_n from_o no_o mean_a adversary_n for_o alexander_n aphrodiseus_n pomponatius_n and_o the_o learnede_a of_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n will_v all_o rise_v up_o in_o main_a opposition_n against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o i_o show_v how_o in_o the_o body_n all_o our_o soul_n knowledge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o work_n of_o our_o fancy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o our_o soul_n without_o speculation_n of_o phantasm_n reside_v in_o our_o memory_n therefore_o since_o when_o our_o body_n be_v go_v all_o those_o little_a body_n of_o phantasm_n be_v go_v with_o it_o what_o sign_n be_v there_o that_o any_o operation_n can_v remain_v and_o hence_o they_o infer_v that_o since_o every_o substance_n have_v its_o be_v for_o its_o operation_n sake_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o can_v not_o enjoy_v and_o exercise_v its_o operation_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n or_o end_n why_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v survive_v his_o body_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v other_o than_o that_o it_o perish_v when_o the_o man_n die_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o argument_n which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o guess_v without_o ground_n or_o rather_o against_o all_o ground_n but_o however_o this_o be_v my_o comfort_n that_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o peripatetic_n man_n that_o will_v hear_v and_o answer_v reason_n and_o to_o such_o i_o address_v my_o speech_n to_o join_v issue_n then_o with_o they_o and_o encounter_v they_o with_o their_o own_o weapon_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o aristotle_n hold_v light_a to_o be_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o momentary_a emananation_n of_o what_o it_o be_v follow_v the_o precedent_a motion_n of_o some_o body_n but_o without_o motion_n in_o itself_o as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o sun_n come_v into_o our_o horizon_n say_v he_o the_o illumination_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v a_o effect_n in_o a_o instant_n follow_v from_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v since_o his_o set_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n till_o he_o appear_v there_o again_o so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o the_o way_n of_o make_v this_o light_n be_v the_o sun_n be_v local_a motion_n but_o the_o effect_n or_o the_o be_v enlighten_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n do_v without_o begin_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o sun_n depart_v again_o from_o our_o horizon_n and_o he_o explicate_v this_o action_n of_o illumination_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v he_o the_o action_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o understanding_n upon_o all_o which_o i_o urge_v that_o no_o peripatetic_a will_v deny_v i_o but_o that_o as_o in_o every_o particular_a sensation_n or_o think_v there_o precede_v a_o corporal_a motion_n out_o of_o which_o it_o ensue_v so_o this_o general_a motion_n which_o we_o call_v the_o life_n of_o man_n precede_v that_o twinkle_n or_o moment_n in_o which_o his_o soul_n become_v a_o absolute_a spirit_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o next_o world_n wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o we_o introduce_v a_o doctrine_n alien_n from_o the_o peripatetical_a way_n of_o philosophise_v if_o we_o put_v a_o momentary_a effect_n or_o motion_n according_a to_o their_o phrase_n of_o speak_v to_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o man_n life_n since_o they_o put_v diverse_a such_o effect_n to_o follow_v out_o of_o particular_a part_n of_o it_o now_o this_o momentary_a change_n or_o what_o they_o please_v to_o call_v it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v at_o one_o blow_n all_o this_o knowledge_n we_o speak_v of_o for_o if_o we_o remember_v that_o knowledge_n be_v not_o a_o do_v or_o motion_n but_o a_o be_v as_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o we_o they_o can_v for_o the_o continue_v it_o require_v inâ—uments_n and_o motor_n for_o they_o be_v necessary_a only_o for_o change_v not_o for_o be_v now_o all_o this_o mighty_a change_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o soul_n delivery_n we_o conceive_v follow_v precise_o out_o of_o the_o change_n of_o she_o be_v for_o see_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o her_o be_v be_v before_o in_o a_o body_n but_o be_v now_o out_o of_o a_o body_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o all_o impediment_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o she_o be_v in_o a_o body_n must_v be_v take_v away_o by_o she_o be_v free_v from_o it_o among_o which_o impediment_n one_o be_v that_o time_n be_v then_o require_v betwixt_o her_o knowledge_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o her_o knowledge_n of_o another_o thing_n and_o so_o her_o capacity_n that_o of_o itself_o be_v infinite_a become_v confine_v to_o that_o small_a multitude_n of_o object_n which_o the_o division_n and_o straightness_n of_o time_n give_v way_n to_o now_o that_o which_o length_n of_o time_n can_v impart_v work_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o be_v entire_o do_v in_o a_o moment_n by_o the_o change_n of_o her_o manner_n of_o be_v for_o by_o take_v away_o the_o bond_n by_o which_o she_o be_v enthrall_v in_o the_o body_n keep_v in_o to_o apprehend_v but_o according_a to_o its_o measure_n and_o constrain_v to_o enjoy_v herself_o as_o it_o be_v but_o at_o the_o body_n permission_n she_o be_v put_v in_o free_a possession_n of_o herself_o and_o of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o she_o and_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o have_v that_o large_a knowledge_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o for_o her_o know_v all_o that_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o her_o be_v herself_o perfect_o which_o will_v appear_v evident_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o her_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v a_o knower_n and_o that_o knowledge_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o be_v of_o the_o object_n in_o the_o knower_n for_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o to_o know_v all_o thing_n be_v nought_o else_o but_o to_o be_v all_o thing_n since_o than_o we_o conclude_v by_o our_o former_a discourse_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o any_o one_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o to_o be_v perfct_o herself_o and_o any_o one_o thing_n be_v in_o truth_n to_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o for_o the_o soul_n be_v enjoy_v all_o this_o knowledge_n when_o she_o be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n she_o need_v no_o object_n without_o she_o no_o phantasm_n no_o instrument_n no_o help_n but_o that_o all_o that_o be_v requisite_a be_v contain_v absolute_o in_o she_o be_v herself_o perfect_o and_o so_o we_o retort_v our_o adversary_n objection_n on_o themselves_o by_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o since_o in_o their_o own_o doctrine_n they_o require_v no_o body_n nor_o instrument_n for_o that_o precise_a action_n which_o they_o call_v understanding_n it_o be_v without_o all_o ground_n for_o they_o to_o require_v body_n and_o instrument_n in_o the_o next_o life_n that_o the_o
oore_n in_o which_o she_o suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o oore_a she_o present_o become_v impassable_a as_o be_v pure_o of_o her_o own_o nature_n a_o fix_a substance_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a be_v both_o which_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v adumbrate_v by_o what_o we_o see_v pass_n in_o the_o coppelling_a of_o a_o fix_a metal_n for_o as_o long_o as_o any_o lead_n or_o dross_n or_o allay_v remain_v with_o it_o it_o continue_v melt_v flow_a and_o in_o motion_n under_o the_o muffle_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v part_v from_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v become_v pure_a without_o any_o mixture_n and_o single_o itself_o it_o contract_v itself_o to_o a_o narrow_a room_n and_o at_o that_o very_a instant_n cease_v from_o all_o motion_n grow_v hard_a permanent_a resistent_fw-la to_o all_o operation_n of_o fire_n and_o suffer_v no_o change_n or_o diminution_n in_o its_o substance_n by_o any_o outward_a violence_n we_o can_v use_v to_o it_o chap._n xi_o show_v what_o effect_n the_o divers_a manner_n of_o live_v in_o this_o world_n cause_n in_o a_o soul_n after_o she_o be_v separate_v from_o her_o body_n one_o thing_n may_v peradventure_o seem_v of_o hard_a digestion_n in_o knowledge_n our_o past_a discourse_n and_o it_o be_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n we_o have_v lay_v it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o all_o soul_n will_v have_v a_o equality_n since_o we_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o great_a shall_v see_v or_o know_v no_o more_o than_o the_o least_o and_o indeed_o there_o appear_v no_o cause_n why_o this_o great_a and_o noble_a creature_n shall_v lie_v imprison_v in_o the_o obscure_a dungeon_n of_o noisome_a flesh_n if_o in_o the_o first_o instant_n in_o which_o it_o have_v its_o first_o knowledge_n it_o have_v then_o already_o gain_v whatever_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o gain_v in_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o a_o long_a life_n afterward_o true_o the_o platonic_a philosopher_n who_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o humane_a soul_n do_v not_o profit_n in_o this_o life_n nor_o acquire_v any_o knowledge_n here_o as_o be_v of_o herself_o complete_o perfect_a and_o that_o all_o our_o discourse_n be_v but_o her_o remembring_n of_o what_o she_o have_v forget_v will_v find_v themselves_o ill_o bestead_v to_o render_v a_o philosophical_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o she_o be_v lock_v into_o a_o body_n for_o to_o put_v forgetfulness_n in_o a_o pure_a spirit_n so_o palpable_a a_o effect_n of_o corporeity_n and_o so_o great_a a_o corruption_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o creature_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o know_v of_o itself_o be_v a_o unsufferable_a error_n beside_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o she_o can_v be_v change_v because_o all_o change_n will_v prejudice_v the_o spiritual_a nature_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o she_o but_o that_o well_o she_o may_v be_v warn_v and_o excite_v by_o be_v in_o a_o body_n they_o mere_o trifle_v for_o either_o there_o be_v some_o true_a mutation_n make_v in_o she_o by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o warning_n or_o there_o be_v not_o if_o there_o be_v not_o how_o become_v it_o a_o warn_n to_o she_o or_o what_o be_v it_o more_o to_o she_o than_o if_o a_o straw_n be_v wage_v at_o the_o antipode_n but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o mutation_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a make_v in_o she_o by_o a_o corporeal_a motion_n what_o shall_v hinder_v why_o she_o may_v not_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o body_n attain_v to_o science_n she_o never_o have_v as_o well_o as_o by_o it_o receive_v any_o the_o least_o intrinsical_a mutation_n whatever_n for_o if_o once_o we_o admit_v any_o mutability_n in_o she_o from_o any_o corporeal_a motion_n it_o be_v far_o more_o conformable_a to_o reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v her_o natural_a perfection_n and_o of_o that_o which_o by_o her_o operation_n we_o see_v she_o have_v immediate_o after_o such_o corporeal_a motion_n and_o whereof_o before_o they_o there_o appear_v in_o she_o no_o mark_n at_o all_o than_o to_o suppose_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o dark_a intimation_n of_o which_o we_o neither_o know_v it_o be_v nor_o how_o it_o be_v perform_v sure_o no_o rational_a philosopher_n see_v a_o thing_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o know_v have_v a_o be_v whereas_o former_o it_o exist_v not_o and_o observe_v how_o that_o thing_n by_o little_a and_o little_o give_v sign_n of_o more_o and_o more_o knowledge_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o as_o she_o can_v be_v change_v from_o not_o be_v to_o be_v so_o may_v she_o likewise_o be_v change_v from_o less_o know_v to_o more_o know_v this_o then_o be_v irrefragable_o settle_v that_o in_o the_o body_n she_o increase_v firm_a in_o knowledge_n let_v we_o come_v to_o our_o difficulty_n and_o examine_v what_o this_o increase_n in_o the_o body_n avail_v she_o since_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o part_n from_o it_o she_o shall_v of_o her_o own_o nature_n enjoy_v and_o be_v replenish_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n why_o shall_v she_o laborious_o strive_v to_o anticipate_v the_o get_n of_o a_o few_o drop_n which_o but_o increase_v her_o thirst_n and_o anxiety_n when_o have_v but_o a_o little_a patience_n she_o shall_v at_o one_o full_a and_o everlasting_a draught_n drink_v up_o the_o whole_a sea_n of_o it_o we_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o thing_n make_v proportionable_o to_o the_o make_n of_o its_o body_n see_v it_o be_v the_o body_n compartner_z and_o we_o have_v conclude_v that_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n it_o acquire_v perfection_n in_o that_o way_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o be_v in_o knowledge_n as_o the_o body_n acquire_v perfection_n in_o its_o way_n which_o be_v in_o strength_n and_o agility_n now_o then_o let_v we_o compare_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o one_o with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o substance_n and_o peradventure_o we_o may_v gain_v some_o light_n to_o discern_v what_o advantage_n it_o may_v prove_v to_o a_o soul_n to_o remain_v long_o in_o its_o body_n if_o it_o make_v right_a use_n of_o its_o dwell_n there_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n well_o and_o exact_o shape_v in_o all_o his_o member_n yet_o if_o he_o never_o use_v care_n nor_o pain_n to_o exercise_v those_o well_o frame_v limb_n of_o he_o he_o will_v want_v much_o of_o those_o corporeal_a perfection_n which_o other_o will_v have_v who_o employ_v they_o sedulous_o though_o his_o leg_n arm_n and_o hand_n be_v of_o a_o exact_a symmetry_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o run_v to_o wrestle_v or_o to_o throw_v a_o dart_n with_o those_o who_o labour_n to_o perfect_v themselves_o in_o such_o exercise_n though_o his_o finger_n be_v never_o so_o neat_o mould_v or_o compose_v to_o all_o advantage_n of_o quick_a and_o smart_a motion_n yet_o if_o he_o never_o learn_v and_o practise_v on_o the_o lute_n he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a with_o they_o to_o make_v any_o music_n upon_o that_o instrument_n even_o after_o he_o see_v plain_o and_o comprehend_v full_o all_o that_o the_o cunning_a lutenist_n do_v neither_o will_v he_o be_v able_a to_o play_v as_o he_o do_v with_o his_o finger_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v peradventure_o less_o apt_a to_o those_o voluble_a motion_n than_o his_o be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n dexterous_a in_o any_o of_o these_o art_n or_o in_o any_o other_o operation_n proper_a to_o any_o of_o the_o part_n or_o limb_n of_o his_o body_n be_v the_o often_o repetition_n of_o the_o same_o act_n which_o amend_v and_o perfect_v those_o limb_n in_o their_o motion_n and_o make_v they_o fit_a and_o ready_a for_o the_o action_n they_o be_v design_v to_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o fare_v with_o the_o soul_n who_o essence_n be_v that_o which_o she_o know_v her_o several_a knowledge_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o arm_n hand_n finger_n leg_n thigh_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o body_n and_o all_o her_o knowledge_n take_v together_o compose_v as_o i_o may_v say_v and_o make_v she_o up_o what_o she_o be_v now_o those_o limb_n of_o she_o though_o they_o be_v when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o worst_a entire_a and_o well_o shape_v in_o bulk_n to_o use_v the_o comparison_n of_o body_n yet_o they_o be_v susceptible_a of_o further_a perfection_n as_o our_o corporeal_a limb_n be_v by_o often_o and_o orderly_a usage_n of_o they_o when_o we_o iterate_v our_o act_n of_o understand_v any_o object_n the_o second_o act_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o first_o the_o three_o as_o the_o second_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n every_o one_o of_o which_o perfect_v the_o understanding_n of_o that_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o that_o depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o become_v more_o vigorous_a and_o strong_a even_o the_o often_o throw_v of_o a_o boul_a at_o the_o same_o
side_n a_o incorporate_v soul_n by_o reason_n of_o she_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o use_n her_o sense_n can_v look_v on_o but_o one_o single_a definite_a place_n or_o time_n at_o once_o and_o needs_o a_o long_a chain_n of_o many_o discourse_n to_o comprehend_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o any_o one_o action_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o how_o short_a be_v she_o of_o comprehend_v all_o so_o that_o compare_v one_o of_o these_o with_o the_o other_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o separate_a soul_n to_o one_o in_o the_o body_n be_v as_o all_o time_n or_o all_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o one_o piece_n or_o least_o parcel_n of_o they_o or_o as_o the_o entire_a absolute_a comprehender_n of_o all_o time_n and_o all_o place_n be_v to_o the_o discoverer_n of_o a_o small_a measure_n of_o they_o for_o whatever_o a_o soul_n will_v in_o that_o state_n she_o will_v it_o for_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o her_o duration_n because_o she_o be_v then_o out_o of_o the_o state_n or_o capacitity_n of_o change_v and_o wish_n for_o whatever_o she_o wish_v as_o for_o her_o absolute_a good_a and_o therefore_o employ_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o her_o judgement_n upon_o every_o particular_a wish_n likewise_o the_o eminency_n which_o a_o separate_a soul_n have_v over_o place_n be_v also_o then_o entire_o employ_v upon_o every_o particular_a wish_n of_o she_o since_o in_o that_o state_n there_o be_v no_o variety_n of_o place_n leave_v she_o to_o wish_v for_o such_o good_a in_o one_o place_n and_o to_o refuse_v it_o in_o another_o as_o while_o she_o be_v in_o the_o body_n happen_v to_o every_o thing_n she_o desire_v wherefore_o whatever_o she_o then_o wish_v for_o she_o wish_v for_o it_o according_a to_o her_o comparison_n to_o place_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o as_o such_o a_o soul_n have_v a_o power_n to_o work_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o all_o place_n by_o the_o absolute_a comprehension_n which_o she_o have_v of_o place_n in_o abstract_n so_o every_o wish_n of_o that_o soul_n if_o it_o be_v concern_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v in_o place_n be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o in_o all_o place_n through_o the_o excessive_a force_n and_o efficacy_n which_o she_o employ_v upon_o every_o particular_a wish_n the_o three_o effect_n by_o which_o among_o body_n we_o gather_v the_o vigour_n and_o energy_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o produce_v it_o to_o wiâ—_n the_o do_v of_o the_o like_a action_n in_o a_o lesser_a time_n &_o in_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v but_o a_o combination_n of_o the_o two_o former_a 〈◊〉_d therefore_o it_o require_v no_o further_o particular_a insistance_n upon_o it_o to_o show_v thaâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o separate_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d soul_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o self_n same_o as_o in_o the_o other_o see_v a_o separated_z soul_n activity_n be_v upon_o all_o place_n be_v in_o a_o indivisible_a of_o time_n therefore_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o point_n there_o remain_v only_o for_o we_o to_o consider_v what_o addition_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o efficacity_n of_o a_o judgement_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o other_o extrinsical_a help_n we_o see_v that_o when_o a_o understand_a man_n will_v settle_v any_o judgement_n or_o conclusion_n in_o his_o mind_n he_o weigh_v thorough_o all_o that_o follow_v out_o of_o such_o a_o judgement_n and_o consider_v likewise_o all_o the_o antecedent_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o iâ—_n and_o if_o after_o due_a reflection_n and_o examination_n of_o whatever_o concern_v this_o conclusion_n which_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o mind_n he_o find_v nothing_o to_o cross_v it_o but_o that_o every_o particular_a and_o circumstance_n go_v smooth_o along_o with_o and_o strengthen_v it_o he_o be_v then_o satisfy_v and_o quiet_a in_o his_o thought_n and_o yield_v a_o full_a assent_n thereto_o which_o assent_n be_v the_o strong_a the_o more_o concurrent_a testimony_n he_o have_v for_o it_o and_o though_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a demonstration_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o yet_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o extrinsical_a proof_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a persuasion_n have_v in_o it_o a_o further_a vigour_n to_o strengthen_v and_o content_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o forehad_a demonstration_n for_o if_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v in_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o thing_n evident_a it_o can_v happen_v that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o other_o but_o contrariwise_o every_o one_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o concur_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o effectual_a quiet_v of_o his_o understanding_n in_o its_o assent_n to_o that_o judgement_n now_o then_o according_a to_o this_o rate_n let_v we_o calculate_v if_o we_o can_v what_o concurrence_n of_o proof_n and_o witness_n a_o separate_a soul_n will_v have_v to_o settle_v and_o strengthen_v she_o in_o every_o one_o of_o her_o judgement_n we_o know_v that_o all_o verity_n be_v chain_v and_o connect_v one_o to_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a conclusion_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o any_o other_o but_o may_v by_o more_o or_o less_o consequence_n and_o discourse_n be_v deduce_v evident_o out_o of_o it_o it_o follow_v then_o that_o in_o the_o abstract_a soul_n where_o all_o such_o consequence_n be_v ready_a draw_v and_o see_v in_o themselves_o without_o extension_n of_o time_n or_o employ_v of_o pain_n to_o collect_v they_o every_o particular_a verity_n bear_v testimony_n to_o any_o other_o so_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v believe_v and_o work_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o every_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o separate_a soul_n have_v a_o infinite_a strength_n and_o efficacity_n over_o any_o make_v by_o a_o embodied_a one_o to_o sum_v all_o up_o in_o a_o few_o word_n we_o find_v three_o root_n of_o infinity_n in_o every_o action_n of_o a_o separate_a soul_n compare_v to_o one_o in_o the_o body_n first_o the_o freedom_n of_o her_o essence_n or_o substance_n itself_o next_o that_o quality_n of_o she_o by_o which_o she_o comprehend_v place_n and_o time_n that_o be_v all_o permanent_a and_o successive_a quantity_n and_o last_o the_o concurrence_n of_o infinite_a knowledge_n to_o every_o action_n of_o she_o have_v then_o this_o measure_n in_o our_o hand_n let_v we_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o well-ordered_a and_o to_o a_o disorder_v soul_n pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o oneset_v upon_o those_o good_n which_o she_o shall_v there_o have_v present_a and_o shall_v full_o enjoy_v the_o other_o languish_v after_o and_o pine_v away_o for_o those_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o she_o ever_o to_o obtain_v what_o joy_n what_o content_n what_o exultation_n of_o mind_n in_o any_o live_a man_n can_v be_v conceive_v so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o happiness_n of_o one_o of_o these_o soul_n and_o what_o grief_n what_o discontent_n what_o misery_n can_v be_v like_o the_o other_o these_o be_v the_o different_a effect_n which_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o live_v in_o this_o world_n cause_n in_o soul_n after_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o it_o their_o body_n out_o of_o which_o and_o the_o discourse_n that_o have_v discover_v these_o effect_n to_o we_o we_o see_v a_o clear_a resolution_n of_o that_o so_o main_a and_o agitate_a question_n among_o the_o philosopher_n why_o a_o rational_a soul_n be_v imprison_v in_o a_o gross_a body_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o truth_n the_o question_n be_v a_o illegitimate_a one_o as_o suppose_v a_o false_a ground_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v be_v in_o the_o body_n be_v not_o a_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v existent_a before_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n meet_v together_o but_o her_o be_v there_o be_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o begin_n that_o which_o can_v no_o other_o way_n come_v into_o the_o list_n of_o nature_n for_o shall_v a_o soul_n by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n obtain_v she_o first_o be_v without_o a_o body_n either_o she_o will_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o her_o being_n be_v perfect_a in_o knowledge_n or_o she_o will_v not_o if_o she_o be_v than_o will_v she_o be_v a_o perfect_a &_o complete_a immaterial_a substance_n not_o a_o soul_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v a_o copartner_n to_o the_o body_n and_o to_o acquire_v her_o perfection_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o service_n of_o corporeal_a senseâ—_n but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o perfect_a in_o science_n but_o be_v only_o a_o capacity_n thereto_o and_o like_o white_a paper_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v yet_o write_v then_o unless_o she_o be_v 〈◊〉_d into_o a_o body_n she_o can_v never_o arrive_v to_o know_v any_o thing_n because_o motion_n &_o alteration_n be_v effect_n peculiar_a to_o body_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d be_v agree_v that_o she_o be_v natural_o
to_o express_v our_o notion_n the_o one_o common_a to_o all_o man_n the_o other_o proper_a to_o scholar_n 7._o great_a error_n arise_v by_o wrest_v word_n from_o their_o common_a meaning_n to_o express_v a_o more_o particular_a or_o study_a notion_n 1._o we_o must_v know_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a notion_n of_o quantity_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o 2._o extension_n or_o divisibility_n be_v the_o common_a notion_n of_o quantity_n 3_o part_n of_o quantity_n be_v not_o actual_o in_o their_o whole_n 4_o if_o part_n be_v actual_o in_o their_o whole_a quantity_n will_v be_v compose_v of_o indivisibles_n 5._o quantity_n can_v be_v compose_v of_o indivisibles_n 6_o a_o objection_n to_o prove_v that_o part_n be_v actual_o in_o quantity_n with_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o mistake_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v 7_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o former_a objection_n and_o that_o sense_n and_o not_o discern_v whether_o one_o part_n be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o or_o no._n chap_n 〈◊〉_d 8._o 2._o 3._o 8._o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a speciese_n of_o quantity_n which_o confirm_v that_o the_o essente_n of_o it_o be_v divisibilitie_n 1_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o rarity_n and_o densitie_n 2._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o body_n be_v rare_a and_o other_o dense_n though_o obscure_a how_o they_o be_v such_o 3._o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a property_n belong_v to_o rare_a and_o dense_a body_n 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n declare_v who_o put_v rarity_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o actual_a division_n of_o a_o body_n into_o little_a part_n 5._o the_o former_a opinion_n reject_v and_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o error_n discover_v 6_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n relate_v who_o put_v rarity_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o mixtion_n of_o vacuity_n among_o body_n the_o opinion_n of_o vacuity_n refute_v dialog_n 1._o del_o movim_fw-la pag._n 18._o archime_v promote_v 8._o rarity_n and_o density_n consist_v in_o the_o several_a proportion_n which_o quantity_n have_v to_o its_o substance_n 9_o all_o must_v admit_v in_o physical_a body_n a_o metaphysical_a composition_n 1._o the_o notion_n of_o density_n and_o rarity_n have_v a_o latitude_n capable_a of_o infinite_a variety_n 2._o how_o moistness_n and_o dryness_n be_v beget_v in_o dense_a body_n 3._o how_o moistness_n and_o drieess_n be_v beget_v in_o rare_a body_n 4._o heat_n be_v a_o property_n of_o rare_a body_n and_o cold_a of_o dense_a one_o 5._o of_o the_o two_o dense_a body_n the_o less_o dense_a be_v more_o cold_a but_o of_o the_o two_o rare_a one_o the_o less_o rare_a be_v less_o hot_a 6_o the_o extreme_a dense_a body_n be_v more_o dry_a than_o the_o extreme_a rare_a one_o 7._o there_o be_v but_o four_o simplebody_n and_o these_o be_v right_o name_v element_n 8_o the_o author_n do_v not_o determine_v whether_o every_o element_n comprehend_v under_o its_o name_n one_o only_o low_a species_n or_o many_o nor_o whether_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v pure_a 1._o the_o first_o operation_n of_o the_o element_n be_v division_n out_o of_o which_o resuler_v local_a motion_n what_o place_n be_v both_o notional_o and_o real_o 3._o local_a motion_n be_v that_o division_n whereby_o a_o body_n change_v its_o place_n 4._o the_o nature_n of_o quantity_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o unite_v a_o body_n to_o its_o place_n 5._o all_o operation_n among_o body_n be_v either_o local_a motion_n or_o such_o as_o follow_v out_o of_o local_a motion_n 6._o earth_n compare_v to_o water_n in_o activity_n s._n 6._o 7._o the_o manner_n whereby_o fire_n get_v into_o fuel_n prove_v that_o it_o exceed_v earth_n in_o activity_n 8._o the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o manner_n whereby_o fire_n come_v out_o of_o fuel_n and_o work_n upon_o other_o body_n 1._o in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n reject_v quality_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o author_n admit_v of_o quality_n 3._o five_o argument_n propose_v to_o prove_v that_o light_a iâ—_n not_o a_o body_n 4._o the_o two_o first_o reason_n to_o prove_v light_a a_o body_n be_v the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o fire_n and_o because_o if_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n it_o will_v always_o produce_v a_o equal_a to_o itself_o 5._o the_o three_o reason_n because_o if_o we_o imagine_v to_o ourselves_o the_o substance_n of_o fire_n to_o be_v rarify_v it_o will_v have_v the_o sâ—me_a appearance_n which_o light_n have_v 6._o the_o four_o reason_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o light_n which_o agree_v with_o fire_n 7._o the_o five_o reason_n because_o such_o property_n belong_v to_o light_a as_o agree_v only_o to_o body_n 1._o that_o all_o light_n be_v hot_a and_o apt_a to_o heat_n 2._o the_o reason_n why_o our_o body_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v not_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o pure_a light_n 3._o the_o experience_n of_o burn_a glass_n and_o of_o sultry_a gloomy_a weather_n prove_v light_a to_o be_v fire_n 4._o philosopher_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o vulgar_a people_n 5._o the_o different_a name_n of_o light_n and_o fire_n proceed_v from_o different_a notion_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n 6._o the_o reason_n why_o many_o time_n fire_n and_o head_n be_v deprive_v of_o light_n 7._o what_o become_v of_o the_o body_n of_o light_n when_o it_o die_v 8._o a_o experiment_n of_o some_o who_o petend_v that_o light_n may_v be_v precipitate_v into_o powder_n 9_o the_o author_n opinion_n concern_v lamp_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o tomb_n with_o inconsumptible_a light_n 1._o light_n be_v not_o real_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o room_n it_o enlighten_v nor_o fill_v entire_o any_o sensible_a part_n of_o it_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o do_v so_o 2._o the_o least_o sensible_a point_n of_o a_o diaphanous_a body_n have_v room_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v both_o air_n and_o light_n together_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o beam_n issue_v from_o several_a light_n without_o penetrate_v one_o another_o another_o willibrord_n snell_n 3._o that_o light_n do_v not_o enlighten_v any_o room_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o that_o the_o great_a celerity_n of_o its_o motion_n do_v make_v it_o imperceptible_a to_o our_o sense_n 4._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o motion_n of_o light_n be_v not_o discern_v come_v towards_o we_o and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o real_a tardity_n in_o it_o 5._o the_o planet_n be_v not_o certain_o ever_o in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v 6._o the_o reason_n why_o light_n be_v a_o body_n do_v not_o by_o its_o motion_n shatter_v other_o body_n into_o piece_n 7._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o body_n of_o light_n be_v never_o perceive_v to_o be_v fan_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o reason_n for_o and_o against_o light_n be_v a_o body_n compare_v together_o a_o summary_n repetition_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v fire_n 1._o no_o local_a motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o succession_n 2._o time_n be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o all_o sucessione_n 3_o what_o velocity_n be_v and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v infinite_a 4._o no_o force_n so_o little_a that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v the_o great_a weight_n imaginable_a 5._o the_o chief_a principle_n of_o mechanic_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o former_a discourse_n 6._o no_o movable_a can_v pass_v from_o rest_n to_o any_o determinate_a degree_n of_o velocity_n or_o from_o a_o lesser_a degree_n to_o a_o great_a without_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o intermediate_v degree_n which_o be_v below_o the_o obtain_a degree_n 7._o the_o condition_n which_o help_v to_o motion_n in_o the_o movable_a be_v three_o in_o the_o medium_n one_o dialog_n 1._o of_o motion_n 8._o no_o body_n have_v any_o intrinsical_v virtue_n to_o move_v itself_o towards_o any_o determinate_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n 9_o the_o increase_n of_o motion_n be_v always_o make_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o odd_a number_n 11._o certain_a problem_n resolve_v concern_v the_o proportion_n of_o some_o move_a agent_n compare_v to_o their_o effect_n 12._o when_o a_o movable_a come_v to_o rest_n the_o motion_n decrease_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o increase_n 1._o those_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o have_v constant_a cause_n and_o those_o violent_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o 2._o the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a operation_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o make_n and_o raise_v of_o atom_n 3._o the_o light_n rebound_v from_o the_o earth_n with_o atom_n cause_n two_o stream_n in_o the_o air_n the_o one_o ascend_v the_o other_o descend_v and_o both_o of_o they_o in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n 4._o a_o dense_a body_n place_v in_o the_o air_n between_o the_o ascend_a and_o descend_v stream_n must_v needs_o descend_v 5._o a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o all_o the_o former_a doctrine_n