Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	blood_n	year_n	young_a	13	3	5.0784	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70735	Africa being an accurate description of the regions of Ægypt, Barbary, Lybia, and Billedulgerid, the land of Negroes, Guinee, Æthiopia and the Abyssines : with all the adjacent islands, either in the Mediterranean, Atlantick, Southern or Oriental Sea, belonging thereunto : with the several denominations fo their coasts, harbors, creeks, rivers, lakes, cities, towns, castles, and villages, their customs, modes and manners, languages, religions and inexhaustible treasure : with their governments and policy, variety of trade and barter : and also of their wonderful plants, beasts, birds and serpents : collected and translated from most authentick authors and augmented with later observations : illustrated with notes and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures / by John Ogilby, Esq. ...	Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.	1670 (1670)	Wing O163; Wing D241; ESTC R22824	857,918	802

and_o mandihoka_n and_o here_o and_o there_o a_o vine_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v portuguese_a but_o few_o in_o number_n be_v but_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mulato_n negro_n and_o slave_n three_o thousand_o which_o work_n in_o the_o sugar-mill_n and_o plant_v rice_n tobacco_n mille_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o island_n of_o anaboon_n or_o anabon_n anabon_n or_o anaboon_n which_o signify_v new_a or_o good_a year_n so_o call_v perhaps_o by_o the_o portuguese_n because_o discover_v on_o a_o new-years-day_n it_o lie_v in_o one_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n south-latitude_n or_o as_o other_o in_o one_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a about_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n from_o st._n thomas_n and_o five_o and_o forty_o from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr lopez_n gonzalve_n on_o the_o main_a coast_n it_o take_v in_o circumference_n according_a to_o pyrard_n about_o five_o or_o six_o french_a mile_n and_o in_o length_n not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n the_o harbour_n appear_v at_o the_o north-side_n but_o very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shoal_n and_o rock_n this_o island_n have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n many_o fountain_n spring_n and_o brook_n with_o fresh_a water_n only_o a_o little_a brackish_a at_o the_o new_a and_o fullmoon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a flow_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o rise_v with_o mountain_n who_o aspire_a top_n seem_v to_o kiss_v the_o cloud_n and_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o hill_n and_o dale_n prove_v fruitful_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n and_o afford_v the_o eye_n a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a sight_n the_o shore_n of_o the_o brook_n stand_v beset_v with_o palm-tree_n out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n extract_v the_o often_o mention_a palm-wine_n igname_n injames_n potato_n banano_n ananassen_n orange-tree_n tamarind-tree_n sugarcane_n and_o cotton-tree_n also_o rice_n maiz_n or_o turkish_a wheat_n several_a sort_n of_o turkish_a bean_n black_a physick-nut_n and_o many_o other_o tree_n and_o plant_n there_o be_v many_o wild_a swine_n stag_n goat_n hen_n pigeon_n black_a and_o white_a crane_n and_o other_o fowl_n the_o adjoin_a sea_n produce_v many_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o oyster_n mercator_fw-la and_o some_o other_o make_v this_o island_n waste_v and_o desolate_a contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v inhabit_v though_o but_o mean_o there_o be_v some_o year_n ago_o a_o few_o portuguese_n with_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o black_n which_o all_o live_v by_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o fish_v the_o netherlander_v find_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o five_o in_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n under_o the_o admiral_n matelief_n two_o hundred_o black_n on_o this_o island_n the_o town_n stand_v surround_v with_o a_o breast-work_n for_o defence_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o hundred_o house_n build_v of_o cane_n beside_o some_o few_o of_o wood_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n the_o black_n go_v stark_o naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n clothes_n clothes_n have_v only_o a_o cotton_n cloth_n before_o their_o privacy_n the_o woman_n carry_v their_o child_n on_o their_o back_n and_o when_o they_o will_v give_v they_o suck_v they_o throw_v their_o breast_n over_o their_o shoulder_n for_o they_o have_v they_o very_o great_a the_o portuguese_n have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o who_o send_v thither_o a_o viceroy_n government_n government_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o black_n and_o other_o embrace_z the_o christian_a religion_n religion_n religion_n convert_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o portugese_n the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o portuguese_a st._n thomee_o because_o first_o of_o all_o discover_v on_o that_o saint_n day_n yet_o thevet_n call_v it_o santas_n honore_n and_o the_o barqarians_n ponkas_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o ethiopian_a sea_n right_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o come_v through_o the_o city_n and_o the_o great_a church_n and_o therefore_o no_o latitude_n have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o lopez_n gonsalvez_n it_o bear_v a_o oval_a form_n about_o thirty_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n twelve_o miles_n the_o chief_a city_n call_v pavosan_n or_o pavaose_v through_o which_o run_v two_o small_a river_n have_v its_o situation_n on_o a_o even_a place_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o bay_n somewhat_o more_o long_o than_o round_a and_o about_o half_a a_o day_n walk_v in_o compass_n contain_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o house_n every_o one_o ten_o story_n high_a on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n defend_v with_o some_o breast-work_n of_o stone_n which_o the_o portuguese_n governor_n raise_v in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o seven_o command_v every_o one_o that_o pass_v backward_o and_o forward_o by_o the_o city_n to_o bring_v one_o stone_n towards_o the_o building_n the_o house_n be_v erect_v of_o white_a and_o hard_a wood_n like_o oak_n which_o grow_v there_o on_o the_o spot_n before_o behind_z and_o also_o on_o the_o top_n cover_v with_o plank_n make_v fast_o together_o there_o stand_v only_o on_o the_o whole_a island_n three_o stone_n house_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o governor_n dwell_v the_o city_n boast_v of_o three_o church_n whereof_o the_o big_a be_v entitle_v conceptio_fw-la or_o the_o church_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n next_o the_o church_n of_o isabel_n whereto_o adjoin_v a_o hospital_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n sebastian_n a_o small_a one_o stand_v by_o the_o castle_n but_o several_a other_o church_n stand_v without_o the_o city_n as_o st._n anthony_n two_o musket_n shoot_v distant_a and_o somewhat_o near_o st._n john_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o church_n of_o maitre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es or_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o east_n trinitado_n or_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o about_o three_o mile_n towards_o the_o southeast_n the_o church_n of_o st._n anna._n the_o castle_n of_o st._n sebastian_n sebastian_n castle_n st._n sebastian_n seat_v on_o a_o outly_a corner_n at_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o bay_n be_v a_o handsome_a building_n of_o stone_n to_o the_o height_n of_o twenty_o five_o foot_n and_o both_o of_o itself_o and_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n whereon_o it_o stand_v seem_v almost_o impregnable_a the_o garrison_n within_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n well_o store_v and_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n beside_o continual_a supply_n be_v and_o may_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o sea_n without_o hindrance_n the_o ground_n be_v moisten_v by_o several_a brook_n and_o river_n of_o clear_a and_o fresh_a water_n to_o their_o great_a enrich_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o island_n rise_v a_o woody_n mountain_n continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n whence_o divers_a brook_n and_o stream_n draw_v their_o original_n the_o air_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o untemperate_a moist_a unwholesome_a inimical_a to_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n who_o seldom_o attain_v there_o to_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o year_n whereas_o the_o native_n a_o people_n that_o have_v but_o little_a blood_n oftentimes_o arrive_v to_o above_o a_o hundred_o some_o affirm_v that_o a_o young_a man_n in_o his_o growth_n come_v thither_o shall_v never_o grow_v big_a but_o always_o remain_v at_o his_o first_o stature_n and_o that_o a_o dead_a corpse_n lay_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v rot_v and_o decay_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o unwholsomness_n have_v be_v imagine_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o overgreat_a heat_n and_o damp_n fog_n some_o have_v report_v that_o this_o malign_a intemperature_n do_v not_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a but_o confine_v chief_o to_o the_o city_n and_o occasion_v by_o the_o low_a situation_n thereof_o for_o from_o the_o rain-water_n which_o fall_v down_o abundant_o from_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o valley_n be_v exhale_a noisome_a vapour_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o morning_n with_o a_o offensive_a influence_n who_o fume_n or_o dewy_a stream_n receive_v into_o the_o body_n corrupt_v and_o irritate_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o avoid_v which_o direful_a hazard_n at_o those_o time_n the_o portuguese_n there_o resident_a keep_v within_o their_o house_n but_o this_o air_n lose_v some_o of_o these_o ill_a quality_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o southeast_n and_o south-west_n dry_a and_o cool_a wind_n which_o blow_v over_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n refresh_v the_o country_n and_o clear_v the_o air_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o stranger_n although_o the_o native_n receive_v detriment_n thereby_o these_o islander_n as_o all_o other_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v two_o winter_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o cold_a but_o only_o of_o moisture_n one_o in_o march_n and_o another_o in_o september_n at_o which_o

or_o quart_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o not_o at_o any_o other_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o conjure_v and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o if_o the_o captive_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n he_o will_v die_v or_o else_o not_o at_o last_o vomit_v the_o quony_n he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v quit_v but_o if_o he_o can_v do_v that_o though_o at_o first_o he_o bring_v up_o a_o little_a froth_n he_o die_v and_o the_o body_n be_v either_o burn_v or_o else_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o can_v receive_v any_o answer_n or_o but_o such_o as_o be_v uncertain_a and_o amphibological_a rest_v thereon_o though_o with_o much_o dissatisfaction_n they_o forthwith_o without_o far_a enquiry_n inter_v the_o corpse_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o go_v to_o a_o jakehmo_n or_o soothsayer_n a_o vagrant_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o have_v no_o certain_a dwelling-place_n but_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o and_o before_o they_o answer_v any_o question_n run_v about_o distract_o one_o with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o pot_n or_o cup_n another_o sound_v a_o horn_n the_o rest_n with_o taber_n or_o little_a drum_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o hurliburly_n seek_v and_o call_v for_o the_o sovahmo_n from_o who_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v any_o information_n concern_v the_o guilty_a person_n than_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n with_o the_o quony_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a ¶_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n or_o possess_v of_o good_n this_o method_n be_v observe_v inheritance_n the_o inheritance_n when_o the_o man_n die_v and_o leaf_n behind_o he_o some_o child_n that_o be_v under_o age_n the_o elder_a brother_n take_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o slave_n wife_n child_n movable_a and_o not_o movable_a good_n of_o his_o father_n except_z his_o own_o mother_n thus_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o the_o family_n after_o time_n of_o mourn_v finish_v he_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n of_o exercise_n before_o the_o king_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o his_o father_n bow_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n at_o his_o back_n one_o end_n of_o the_o bow_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o ground_n hold_v the_o other_o end_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o that_o posture_n he_o declare_v open_o that_o resolve_v to_o be_v valiant_a and_o to_o follow_v his_o father_n course_n he_o will_v now_o give_v a_o proof_n before_o all_o the_o spectator_n after_o he_o have_v show_v his_o skill_n and_o activity_n he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n as_o before_o say_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o family_n to_o give_v the_o child_n under_o age_n a_o example_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o family_n and_o what_o else_o befit_v he_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o son_n the_o next_o elder_a brother_n take_v all_o but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n live_v and_o have_v child_n than_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o their_o child_n have_v only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o estate_n as_o shall_v keep_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o manhood_n and_o maintain_v the_o slave_n or_o slavess_n give_v he_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o that_o country_n that_o people_n of_o ability_n bestow_v upon_o their_o child_n as_o well_o son_n as_o daughter_n from_o their_o infancy_n some_o slave_n but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v leave_v only_a daughter_n either_o his_o father_n brother_n if_o live_v or_o else_o his_o father_n brother_n son_n that_o the_o name_n may_v not_o be_v extinct_a shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o male-issue_n of_o the_o father_n side_n the_o king_n be_v heir_n and_o take_v as_o well_o slave_n as_o good_n and_o woman_n to_o he_o allow_v a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n to_o some_o trusty_a person_n for_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o the_o child_n ¶_o the_o quoia_n speak_v not_o only_o their_o own_o timnian_a language_n their_o language_n hondian_a mendian_a and_o folgian_n language_n but_o also_o those_o of_o gala_n and_o gebbe_n the_o people_n of_o gebbe_n and_o folgia_n differ_v in_o speech_n but_o little_a however_o the_o folgian_n be_v the_o smooth_a and_o the_o noble_a be_v call_v mendi-ko_a the_o lordly-tongue_n partly_o as_o we_o say_v for_o its_o elegancy_n and_o smoothness_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o dominion_n the_o folgia_n hold_n over_o the_o quoia_n and_o gebbe-monou_a that_o be_v the_o people_n of_o gebbe_n for_o monou_a in_o that_o idiom_n signify_v people_n they_o of_o konde-quoia_a or_o high-quoia_a differ_v in_o dialect_n from_o the_o quoia_n near_o the_o sea_n ¶_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o constellation_n taurus_n winter-season_n sign_n of_o their_o summer_n and_o winter-season_n be_v five_o star_n near_o the_o pleyade_n which_o they_o call_v manja-ding_a that_o be_v lords-childe_n upon_o which_o they_o look_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v midnight_n hour_n they_o have_v no_o hour_n or_o past_a midnight_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o divide_v time_n into_o hour_n nor_o how_o to_o reckon_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n those_o that_o dwell_v in_o daula_n look_v upon_o these_o five_o star_n appear_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o the_o west_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o raining-time_n ¶_o the_o authority_n and_o greatness_n of_o quoia_n power_n their_o strength_n and_o power_n be_v at_o present_a support_v more_o by_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n than_o by_o power_n because_o the_o subject_v country_n of_o cilm_n bolm_n and_o bolmberre_v be_v account_v more_o powerful_a than_o it_o this_o the_o parable_n of_o king_n flamboer_n brother_n name_v cia-haddo_n seem_v to_o hint_n to_o flamboere_n elder_a son_n threaten_v massakoey_n lord_n of_o bolm_n to_o take_v his_o country_n there_o be_v say_v he_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o fowl_n with_o a_o very_a fine_a red_a head_n and_o neck_n but_o beyond_o that_o thin_a of_o feather_n and_o a_o small_a train_n but_o for_o his_o beautiful_a outside_n appearance_n be_v by_o other_o bird_n choose_v king_n this_o bird_n sensible_a of_o his_o own_o defect_n keep_v in_o a_o bottle_n and_o when_o the_o council_n of_o fowl_n be_v assemble_v put_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n only_o out_o till_o at_o length_n by_o course_n of_o time_n the_o great_a sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o idol_n belli_n in_o the_o wood_n which_o none_o but_o the_o king_n in_o person_n may_v perform_v at_o which_o time_n compel_v to_o dissert_v his_o bottle_n his_o poverty_n and_o want_n be_v discover_v to_o his_o great_a damage_n thus_o far_o cia-haddo_n and_o without_o doubt_n he_o discover_v a_o great_a prudence_n in_o that_o witty_a apothegm_n for_o to_o prevent_v discovery_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o people_n lie_v northwards_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o easterly_a country_n nor_o for_o those_o of_o the_o east_n to_o go_v with_o their_o ambassador_n or_o merchant_n through_o the_o west_n country_n and_o this_o as_o we_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o discover_v the_o secret_n and_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o state_n therefore_o they_o of_o quoia_n keep_v they_o at_o distance_n and_o traffic_v for_o eastern_a ware_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n which_o they_o vent_v to_o the_o west_n in_o exchange_n for_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o barter_n and_o exchange_n with_o european_a merchant_n for_o such_o commodity_n as_o yield_v ready_a truck_n with_o those_o of_o the_o east_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o people_n of_o the_o upper_a country_n prohibit_v the_o quoians_n to_o travel_v through_o their_o land_n for_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a favour_n that_o the_o king_n of_o quoia_n may_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o manou_n and_o at_o his_o pleasure_n pass_v through_o the_o folgian_n territory_n ¶_o we_o will_v next_o proceed_v to_o their_o government_n government_n the_o government_n and_o first_o begin_v with_o quoia-bercoma_a at_o present_a command_v by_o a_o king_n with_o the_o title_n of_o dondagh_n his_o name_n flamboere_o the_o four_o grandson_n of_o one_o bokwalla_n former_o prince_n of_o the_o karou'_v who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o folgian_n conquer_a the_n veye_v after_o a_o tedious_a war_n lay_v here_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o potent_a monarchy_n to_o his_o successor_n invite_v thereto_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o a_o innate_a ambition_n and_o thirst_n of_o sovereignty_n this_o acquire_v grandeur_n have_v be_v support_v with_o such_o policy_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o solemnity_n to_o this_o day_n sing_n he_o descend_v from_o above_o this_o king_n like_o his_o ancestor_n hold_v in_o subjection_n folgia_n folgia_n the_o king_n of_o quoia_n hold_v subject_a the_o folgia_n the_o region_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n former_o

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hour_n of_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o empty_a body_n which_o they_o can_v discern_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o sun_n stand_v straight_o upright_o for_o they_o measure_v the_o shadow_n with_o their_o foot_n which_o they_o call_v liha_n or_o pas_n which_o be_v nine_a of_o their_o own_o feet_n length_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o circumcision_n then_o the_o drum_n beat_v and_o the_o circumciser_n put_v on_o his_o garment_n and_o bind_v a_o fillet_n of_o great_a strong_a white_a cotton-yarn_n to_o his_o left_a arm_n to_o scour_v his_o knife_n at_o last_o every_o father_n take_v his_o child_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o go_v a_o procession_n through_o the_o lapa_n pass_v in_o at_o the_o western_a door_n and_o out_o again_o at_o the_o eastern_a ten_o by_o ten_o one_o after_o another_o twice_o after_o some_o short_a pause_n they_o begin_v two_o other_o for_o the_o ox_n which_o be_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o child_n touch_v their_o 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town_n in_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v not_o a_o foot_n breadth_n of_o land_n but_o belong_v to_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o mistake_n to_o say_v that_o every_o one_o may_v make_v use_n of_o as_o much_o land_n as_o he_o will_n there_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o whole_a island_n any_o write_a law_n but_o all_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v threefold_a massindili_n or_o the_o prince_n law_n massinpah_n the_o natural_a law_n of_o particular_a people_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o own_o way_n and_o massintane_n the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n law_n or_o massindili_n be_v a_o compound_n word_n of_o massin_n that_o signify_v law_n or_o custom_n and_o hadili_n that_o signify_v command_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o arbitrary_a will_n ground_v nevertheless_o upon_o reason_n consist_v in_o the_o do_v every_o one_o right_o to_o determine_v

shores_n just_o the_o contrary_n yet_o both_o situate_v alike_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n in_o which_o season_n happen_v great_a flood_n both_o from_o the_o ocean_n and_o sudden_a fall_v from_o the_o mount_n gatis_n not_o far_o distant_a the_o like_a be_v find_v also_o at_o cape_n rosalgate_n and_o guardafuy_v the_o utmost_a eastern_a point_n of_o africa_n ¶_o but_o to_o make_v a_o deep_a and_o more_o exact_a disquisition_n be_v that_o all_o arabia_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o africa_n lie_v enclose_v with_o mountain_n who_o rocky_a battlement_n appear_v above_o the_o cloud_n their_o swell_a ridge_n extend_v themselves_o in_o a_o long_a continue_a wall_n reach_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n to_o the_o island_n of_o curiamurie_n these_o towery_a hill_n of_o so_o prodigious_a height_n not_o only_o put_v to_o a_o stand_v all_o wind_n and_o rain_n but_o turn_v they_o in_o their_o hurry_v eddye_n so_o disperse_v every_o way_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o two_o outstretching_a cape_n of_o mosamde_a and_o rosalgate_n though_o they_o lie_v much_o low_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n on_o these_o rocky_a ascent_n appear_v to_o seaward_o rough_a and_o rugged_a the_o poor_a arabian_n in_o a_o very_a sad_a condition_n make_v their_o residence_n these_o people_n have_v winter_n with_o those_o of_o coromandell_n for_o their_o remote_a sun_n bring_v they_o cold_a and_o wet_a but_o those_o who_o dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o frankincense_n have_v the_o same_o season_n with_o those_o of_o malabar_n so_o these_o mountain_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n on_o the_o arabian_n as_o gatis_n on_o the_o indian_n their_o winter_n fall_v in_o june_n july_n and_o september_n both_o in_o the_o land_n of_o frankincense_n arabia_n felix_n and_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o curiamurian_a isle_n unto_o the_o lake_n babalmandab_n near_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n in_o ethiopia_n you_o will_v meet_v there_o also_o the_o like_a alteration_n and_o the_o same_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o at_o guardafuy_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adell_n and_o all_o along_o the_o ethiopic_a coast_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o babalmandab_n as_o we_o have_v or_o those_o of_o coromandell_n find_v in_o december_n and_o january_n their_o hard_a weather_n then_o they_o which_o live_v betwixt_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o mile_n off_o the_o coast_n have_v their_o cold_n more_o mild_a and_o their_o rain_n so_o temperate_a and_o harmless_a they_o seem_v rather_o a_o comfort_n than_o a_o disturbance_n nature_n confer_v on_o they_o such_o refresh_a coolness_n but_o if_o you_o venture_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n than_o the_o scene_n change_v you_o be_v torment_v with_o excessive_a heat_n for_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n while_o winter_n smile_v on_o the_o shore_n it_o rage_v far_o up_o and_o their_o gentle_a rain_n below_o so_o unequal_a to_o their_o deluge_v shower_n above_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v any_o way_n all_o passage_n be_v obstruct_v with_o flood_n so_o sudden_a and_o violent_a that_o many_o perish_v there_o with_o extreme_a cold_a mere_o from_o the_o raw_a deflux_n of_o chill_a water_n such_o alteration_n the_o mountain_n dabyri_n bizan_n cause_n the_o portugee_n and_o hollander_n have_v also_o discover_v many_o more_o such_o place_n in_o congo_n and_o angola_n where_o their_o winter_n and_o violent_a rain_n commence_v in_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o continue_v march_n april_n and_o may_v their_o mild_a shower_n in_o the_o autumnal_a september_n and_o october_n so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v two_o season_n their_o former_a and_o late_a rain_n for_o those_o steep_a mountain_n whence_o zaire_n coansa_n bengo_n and_o other_o great_a river_n descend_v obstruct_v the_o course_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o land-winde_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o south-west_n wind_n come_v from_o sea_n bring_v rain_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o africa_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n habitable_a ¶_o among_o the_o ancient_n it_o ancient_a discovery_n of_o it_o hanno_n a_o carthaginian_a set_v forth_o by_o that_o state_n discover_v long_o since_o much_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n but_o pierce_v not_o far_o the_o inland_a country_n nor_o do_v his_o voyage_n give_v any_o great_a light_n that_o they_o may_v after_o steer_v by_o though_o translate_v from_o the_o punic_a language_n into_o greek_a and_o publish_v by_o sigismond_n gelenius_n at_o bazill_n in_o 1533._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n some_o phoenicians_n from_o the_o red-sea_n sail_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o gibraltar_n from_o thence_o return_v the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v of_o which_o name_n which_o herodotus_n write_v nine_o book_n of_o history_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o muse_n entitul_a they_o in_o order_n by_o one_o of_o their_o name_n herodotus_n in_o his_o book_n his_o four_o book_n melpomene_n say_v the_o phoenicians_n sail_v from_o the_o red-sea_n come_v into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n and_o after_o three_o year_n reach_v hercules_n pillar_n return_v through_o the_o mediterranean_a report_v wonder_n how_o that_o they_o have_v the_o sun_n at_o noon_n on_o their_o starboard_n or_o north-side_n to_o which_o i_o give_v little_a credit_n and_o other_o may_v believe_v as_o they_o please_v nor_o do_v sataspes_n voyage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3435._o give_v we_o any_o better_a hint_n of_o which_o thus_o herodotus_n in_o the_o same_o book_n sataspes_n teaspes_n son_n ravish_v a_o virgin_n and_o condemn_v to_o be_v crucify_a by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o mother_n darius_n sister_n be_v to_o suffer_v no_o more_o than_o to_o undertake_v a_o voyage_n round_a africa_n which_o he_o but_o slight_o perform_v for_o pass_v gibraltar_n he_o sail_v to_o the_o utmost_a point_n call_v siloe_n verd._n siloe_n perhaps_o bon_fw-fr speranza_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr verd._n from_o thence_o sail_v on_o southward_o but_o be_v weary_a return_v the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v make_v a_o strange_a relation_n to_o xerxes_n how_o he_o have_v see_v remote_a country_n where_o he_o find_v few_o people_n in_o tyrian_a purple_n but_o such_o as_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o land_n forsake_v their_o abode_n and_o flee_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o they_o only_o drive_v some_o of_o their_o cattle_n thence_o do_v they_o no_o further_a damage_n add_v also_o that_o he_o have_v sail_v round_a africa_n have_v it_o not_o be_v impossible_a to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v small_a credit_n and_o for_o that_o sataspes_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o undertake_n remit_v he_o to_o his_o former_a sentence_n of_o crucify_a ¶_o as_o little_a avail_v that_o expedition_n of_o the_o tunis_n the_o a_o people_n inhabit_v tunis_n nasamones_n to_o this_o discovery_n who_o as_o herodotus_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n his_o second_o book_n euterpe_n choose_v by_o lot_n five_o young_a man_n of_o good_a fortune_n and_o qualification_n to_o explore_v the_o african_a desert_n never_o yet_o penetrate_v to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o their_o vastness_n and_o what_o may_v be_v beyond_o these_o set_v forth_o with_o fit_a provision_n come_v first_o where_o only_o wild_a beast_n inhabit_v thence_o travel_v westward_n through_o barren_a land_n after_o many_o day_n they_o see_v a_o plain_a plant_v with_o tree_n to_o which_o draw_v near_o they_o taste_v their_o fruit_n while_o a_o dwarf-like_a people_n come_v to_o they_o about_o half_o their_o stature_n neither_o by_o speech_n understand_v the_o other_o they_o lead_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n over_o a_o vast_a common_a to_o their_o city_n where_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_n and_o of_o the_o same_o size_n by_o this_o city_n run_v towards_o the_o east_n a_o great_a river_n abound_v with_o crocodile_n which_o etearchus_n king_n of_o the_o ammonian_o to_o who_o the_o nasamones_n relate_v this_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o nile_n this_o be_v all_o we_o have_v of_o antiquity_n and_o from_o one_o single_a author_n who_o write_v 420_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n which_o sufficient_o set_v forth_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v africa_n ¶_o but_o what_o they_o know_v not_o and_o think_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v be_v common_a for_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o remote_a shore_n be_v now_o beat_v and_o tract_v with_o continual_a voyage_n as_o well_o know_v road_n be_v since_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gamma_n a_o portugee_n anno_fw-la 1497._o first_o open_v the_o discovery_n and_o finish_v to_o the_o no_o small_a honour_n of_o the_o nation_n his_o intend_a design_n for_o that_o people_n have_v get_v ground_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n widen_v the_o breadth_n of_o their_o commodious_a seacoast_n first_o fall_v on_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n take_v several_a of_o their_o best_a

city_n near_o the_o atlantic_a henry_n duke_n of_o viseo_n young_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o i._o encourage_v by_o this_o good_a success_n resolve_v to_o make_v this_o his_o business_n and_o spare_v no_o cost_n invite_v from_o spain_n and_o italy_n expert_a person_n for_o his_o purpose_n skilful_a in_o navigation_n and_o mathematical_a science_n by_o who_o help_n and_o diligence_n in_o 1420._o he_o find_v madera_n in_o 28._o the_o isle_n place_n isle_n these_o name_n be_v all_o give_v by_o the_o portugee_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o place_n porto_n sancto_n in_o 40._o cape_n de_fw-fr verd_fw-mi and_o in_o 52._o the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n after_o this_o prince_n lay_v open_a thus_o a_o new_a way_n for_o discovery_n have_v get_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o portugee_n seaman_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n he_o die_v in_o 1463._o after_o who_o death_n those_o sea_n lay_v fallow_a twenty_o year_n which_o king_n john_n the_o second_o afresh_o furrow_v then_o up_o again_o and_o first_o discover_v angola_n and_o congo_n st._n george_n isle_n conduct_v by_o diego_n cou_n in_o 1486._o next_o year_n resolve_v to_o try_v further_o hope_v to_o sail_v round_a africa_n and_o so_o find_v a_o new_a way_n to_o the_o east-indies_n and_o assist_v by_o bartholomew_n diar_n pass_v cape_n verd_fw-mi first_fw-mi find_v the_o prince_n isle_n thence_o steer_v southward_o reach_v the_o great_a southern_a cape_n from_o thence_o either_o daunt_v by_o cross_a wind_n rough_a sea_n or_o mutinous_a mariner_n they_o return_v leave_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o great_a enterprise_n to_o the_o forementioned_a vasques_n de_fw-fr gamma_n for_o which_o employ_v by_o emmanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o discovery_n of_o st._n john_n isle_n and_o st._n helen_n he_o attempt_v the_o same_o cape_n which_o diar_n dare_v not_o than_o first_o call_v it_o cabo_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperanza_n there_o be_v first_o encourage_v with_o hope_n of_o find_v the_o much_o desire_a way_n to_o the_o east-indies_n thence_o double_v this_o great_a point_n they_o steer_v northward_o africa_n on_o their_o north-side_n their_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o north-side_n larboard_o reach_v the_o coast_n of_o quiloa_n mozambique_n mombara_n and_o melinde_a contract_v a_o amity_n with_o the_o melindian_a king_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o find_v the_o port_n caliculo_fw-la in_o the_o east-indies_n from_o thence_o return_v with_o unexpressible_a joy_n and_o eternal_a honour_n to_o lisbon_n in_o 1500._o the_o next_o year_n after_o alvares_n capralde_v with_o twelve_o ship_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n prosecute_v the_o design_n but_o suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brazil_n desist_v but_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o former_a vasques_n and_o his_o brother_n stephen_n reassume_v the_o undertake_n with_o great_a zeal_n and_o vigour_n afterward_o by_o ferdinand_n almeida_n and_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr albukerque_n and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o several_a of_o that_o nation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o modern_n be_v exact_o inform_v of_o the_o particular_n of_o africa_n when_o the_o ancient_n know_v no_o more_o than_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o some_o part_n belong_v to_o egypt_n hear_v strange_a story_n of_o beast_n and_o monster_n whence_o arise_v this_o adage_n africa_n semper_fw-la aliquid_fw-la apportat_fw-la novi_fw-la strange_a monster_n africa_n always_o breed_v ¶_o the_o roman_n divide_v this_o region_n into_o six_o province_n division_n the_o roman_a division_n first_o the_o sub-consulship_n in_o which_o be_v carthage_n and_o tunis_n call_v proper_o and_o especial_o by_o they_o africa_n next_o the_o consulship_n of_o numidia_n wherein_o be_v cyrte_n now_o constantine_n bysacena_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o proper_a africa_n which_o contain_v adrumetum_n last_o the_o tripolitan_a consulship_n tripoli_n be_v the_o head_n city_n 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