Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	blood_n	year_n	young_a	13	3	5.0784	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A67083	Systema agriculturæ, the mystery of husbandry discovered treating of the several new and most advantagious ways of tilling, planting, sowing, manuring, ordering, improving of all sorts of gardens, orchards, meadows, pastures, corn-lands, woods & coppices, as also of fruits, corn, grain, pulse, new-hays, cattle, fowl, beasts, bees, silk-worms, &c. : with an account of the several instruments and engines used in this profession : to which is added Kalendarium rusticum, or, The husbandmans monthly directions, also the prognosticks of dearth, scarcity, plenty, sickness, heat, cold, frost, snow, winds, rain, hail, thunder, &c. and Dictionarium rusticum, or, The interpretation of rustick terms, the whole work being of great use and advantage to all that delight in that most noble practice.	Worlidge, John, fl. 1660-1698.	1675 (1675)	Wing W3599; ESTC R225414	330,040	361

barren_a dry_a and_o sandy_a ground_n hazel_n the_o hazel_n also_o mountain_n and_o rocky_a soil_n produce_v they_o but_o more_o prosperous_o in_o the_o fresh_a bottom_n and_o side_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o hedge-row_n they_o be_v best_a raise_v from_o the_o nut_n preserve_v moist_a not_o mouldy_a propagation_n propagation_n by_o lay_v they_o in_o their_o own_o dry_a leaf_n or_o in_o sand_n and_o sow_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n they_o be_v also_o propagate_v of_o set_v and_o sucker_n the_o young_a wand_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v cut_v the_o first_o year_n but_o the_o spring_n follow_v within_z three_z or_o four_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n great_a set_v may_v be_v cut_v within_o six_o inch_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o year_n the_o use_n of_o hasel-pole_n and_o rod_n be_v general_o know_v to_o the_o use_n husbandman_n beside_o for_o fuel_n and_o charcoal_n it_o be_v the_o only_a plant_n for_o the_o virgula_fw-la divina_fw-la for_o the_o discovery_n of_o mine_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ornament_n for_o walk_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a fruit_n but_o why_o shall_v we_o bring_v this_o so_o near_o we_o when_o we_o have_v a_o much_o more_o excellent_a plant_n at_o as_o easy_a a_o rate_n viz._n the_o filbert_n sect_n iv_o of_o aquaticks_n or_o tree_n affect_v moist_a and_o watery_a place_n the_o white_a poplar_n delight_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o near_o the_o margin_n poplar_n the_o poplar_n of_o river_n but_o not_o in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o willow_n do_v they_o be_v usual_o increase_v by_o the_o streght_n branch_n or_o pitcher_n propagation_n propagation_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n until_o they_o have_v stand_v two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o then_o head_n they_o at_o eight_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o and_o they_o will_v yield_v in_o a_o few_o year_n a_o very_a considerable_a shroud_n which_o shrowd_v or_o branch_n may_v also_o be_v transplant_v you_o may_v also_o let_v they_o grow_v upright_o without_o top_v they_o they_o be_v then_o more_o ornamental_a but_o not_o so_o beneficial_a it_o be_v white_a wood_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o turner_n and_o also_o for_o use_v several_a rustic_a utensil_n and_o for_o the_o gardener_n it_o make_v also_o fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n this_o tree_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o poplar_n only_o it_o will_v grow_v not_o aspen_n the_o aspen_n only_o in_o moist_a but_o in_o dry_a ground_n in_o coppice_n etc._n etc._n be_v propagate_v by_o sucker_n but_o cut_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n the_o first_o year_n its_o use_n the_o same_o with_o the_o poplar_n the_o abele-tree_n be_v a_o fine_a kind_n of_o white_a poplar_n and_o be_v best_a abele_n the_o abele_n propagate_v of_o slip_n from_o the_o root_n they_o will_v likewise_o grow_v of_o layer_n and_o cut_n in_o three_o year_n they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o incredible_a altitude_n in_o twelve_o year_n be_v as_o big_a as_o your_o middle_n and_o in_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o arrive_n to_o full_a perfection_n this_o plant_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o faithful_a lover_n of_o watery_a and_o alder._n the_o alder._n boggy_a place_n they_o be_v propagate_v of_o truncheon_n and_o will_v come_v of_o seed_n propagation_n propagation_n but_o best_a of_o root_n be_v set_v as_o big_a as_o the_o small_a of_o one_o leg_n and_o in_o length_n about_o two_o foot_n if_o you_o plant_v small_a set_v cut_v they_o not_o till_o they_o have_v stand_v several_a year_n they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n to_o moist_a and_o boggy_a land_n the_o great_a alder_n be_v good_a for_o use_n under_o the_o water_n where_o use_v it_o will_v harden_v like_o a_o very_a stone_n but_o rot_v immediate_o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o wet_a and_o sometime_o dry_a the_o wood_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o turner_n and_o several_a mechanic_n use_v the_o pole_n and_o also_o the_o bark_n be_v very_o useful_a the_o withy_n be_v a_o large_a tree_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v on_o high_a bank_n withy_n the_o withy_n because_o they_o extend_v their_o root_n deep_a than_o either_o sally_n or_o willow_n sally_n grow_v much_o fast_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o sally_n the_o sally_n the_o water_n or_o in_o a_o very_a moorish_a ground_n and_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a improvement_n they_o be_v small_a than_o the_o sally_n and_o short_a live_v and_o require_v osier_n osier_n constant_a moisture_n the_o common_a willow_n delight_v in_o mead_n and_o ditch-side_n not_o willow_n willow_n over-wet_a they_o may_v all_o be_v plant_v by_o pitcher_n as_o the_o poplar_n those_o set_v or_o pitcher_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o grow_v near_o to_o the_o stock_n they_o shall_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o first_o fair_a weather_n in_o february_n and_o so_o till_o they_o bud_v the_o osier_n may_v also_o be_v plant_v of_o slip_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n a_o foot_n deep_a and_o half_a a_o yard_n in_o length_n in_o moorish_a ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o willow_n may_v be_v plant_v of_o stake_n as_o big_a as_o one_o leg_n and_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o these_o aquatic_a tree_n yield_v a_o clean_a white_a wood_n fit_a for_o many_o use_n and_o benefit_n use_n like_v unto_o the_o poplar_n they_o also_o yield_v pole_n binder_n &c._n &c._n for_o the_o gardiner_n use_n the_o osier_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o basketmaker_n gardiner_n fisherman_z etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o good_a fuel_n and_o make_v good_a charcoal_n they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n to_o moorish_a and_o wet_a land_n a_o acre_n at_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o year_n growth_n may_v yield_v you_o near_o a_o hundred_o load_n of_o wood_n no_o tree_n more_o profitable_a than_o some_o of_o these_o aquaticks_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v plant_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o river_n and_o on_o bank_n bound_n or_o border_n of_o mead_n or_o wet_a land_n they_o yield_v a_o considerable_a head_n and_o ready_a for_o shroud_a in_o a_o few_o year_n mr._n evelin_n relate_v that_o a_o gentleman_n lop_v no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o yearly_a all_o of_o his_o own_o plant_n sect_n v._o of_o other_o tree_n usual_o plant_v for_o ornament_n or_o adorn_v garden_n avenue_n park_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v to_o your_o mansion-house_n and_o convertible_a also_o to_o several_a use_n this_o tree_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o maple_n and_o delight_n in_o a_o good_a light_a garden-mould_n sycamore_n the_o sycamore_n and_o will_v also_o thrive_v in_o any_o indifferent_a land_n but_o rather_o in_o moist_a than_o dry_a it_o be_v propagate_v of_o the_o key_n which_o be_v use_n it_o be_v propagation_n and_o use_n sow_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n come_v up_o plentiful_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o speedy_a growth_n set_v also_o cut_v from_o the_o tree_n will_v grow_v set_v in_o moist_a ground_n or_o water_v well_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o afford_v a_o curious_a dark_a and_o pleasant_a shadow_n yield_v a_o good_a fuel_n and_o the_o timber_n fit_a for_o several_a mechanic_n use_v the_o lime-tree_n delight_v in_o a_o good_a rich_a garden-soil_a and_o thrive_v propagation_n the_o lime-tree_n propagation_n not_o in_o a_o dry_a hungry_a cold_a land_n it_o be_v raise_v from_o sucker_n as_o the_o elm_n or_o from_o seed_n or_o berry_n which_o in_o the_o autumn_n drop_v from_o the_o tree_n we_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o tilia_fw-la that_o grow_v wild_a here_o in_o england_n which_o almost_o equal_v those_o bring_v out_o of_o holland_n where_o there_o be_v nursery_n to_o raise_v they_o straight_o and_o comely_a this_o tree_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o beautiful_a for_o use_v walk_n as_o produce_v a_o upright_a body_n smooth_a and_o even_a bark_n ample_a leaf_n sweet_a blossom_n and_o a_o goodly_a shade_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o sylva_n sylva_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n their_o head_n top_v at_o about_o six_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a but_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o mount_v without_o check_n they_o become_v a_o very_a straight_o and_o tall_a tree_n in_o a_o little_a time_n especial_o if_o they_o grow_v near_o together_o they_o afford_v a_o very_a pleasant_a dark_a shade_n and_o perfume_v the_o air_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n with_o their_o fragrant_a blossom_n and_o entertain_v a_o mellifluous_a army_n of_o bee_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o morning_n till_o the_o cool_a and_o dark_a evening_n compel_v their_o return_n no_o tree_n more_o uniform_a both_o in_o its_o height_n and_o spread_a breadth_n i_o have_v know_v excellent_a ladder_n make_v of_o lime-tree-pole_n of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n the_o wood_n may_v also_o serve_v for_o several_a mechanic_n use_v like_v

facility_n from_o layer_n slip_v or_o sucker_n than_o from_o graft_n inoculation_n or_o from_o the_o seed_n and_o such_o be_v codling_n gennet-moyls_a quince_n filberd_n vine_n fig_n mulberry_n goosberry_n currant_n and_o barberry_n the_o kentish_a coddle_v be_v very_o easy_o propagate_v by_o slip_n or_o codling_n codling_n sucker_n and_o be_v of_o so_o good_a a_o nature_n as_o to_o thrive_v be_v set_v very_o near_o that_o they_o make_v a_o very_a ornamental_a hedge_n which_o will_v bear_v plentiful_o and_o make_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o stew_a bake_v etc._n etc._n be_v very_o early_o make_v a_o delicate_a cider_n for_o the_o first_o drink_v these_o tree_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v top_v or_o plash_v as_o be_v usual_a they_o grow_v tall_a and_o handsome_a which_o if_o top_v decay_n and_o grow_v stubby_a and_o unpleasant_a neither_o do_v they_o bear_v so_o well_o the_o gennet-moyl-tree_n will_v be_v propagate_v by_o slip_v or_o cion_n gennet-moyls_a gennet-moyls_a as_o be_v the_o coddle_v but_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o grow_v in_o a_o hedge_n as_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o bear_v soon_o if_o graft_v as_o other_o apple_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o raise_v the_o quince_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v quince_n quince_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o raise_v stock_n to_o graff_n on_o filberd_n be_v general_o draw_v as_o sucker_n from_o the_o old_a tree_n filberd_n filberd_n and_o will_v prosper_v very_o well_o and_o soon_o come_v to_o be_v tree_n than_o from_o the_o nut._n any_o shoot_n of_o the_o last_o year_n more_o especial_o if_o a_o short_a piece_n of_o vine_n the_o vine_n the_o former_a year_n growth_n be_v cut_v with_o it_o will_v grow_v be_v lay_v about_o a_o foot_n or_o eighteen_o inch_n within_o the_o ground_n long-way_n and_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o bud_n at_o most_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o water_v well_o in_o the_o drought_n of_o summer_n the_o figtree_n yield_v sucker_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n to_o multiply_v figs._n figs._n they_o the_o mulberry_n be_v a_o very_a difficult_a tree_n to_o raise_v and_o be_v best_a do_v mulberry_n mulberry_n thus_o cut_v a_o bough_n off_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o less_o lay_v all_o these_o in_o the_o ground_n a_o foot_n deep_a only_o one_o end_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n let_v it_o be_v in_o fat_a and_o moist_a ground_n or_o usual_o water_v and_o after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o divers_a young_a spring_n may_v be_v draw_v with_o root_n and_o plant_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o the_o old_a root_n will_v yet_o send_v out_o more_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o fruit_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o sucker_n that_o tree_n gooseberry_n currant_n and_o barberry_n to_o lay_v the_o branch_n of_o tree_n you_o never_o need_v doubt_n of_o a_o supply_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v plant_n from_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o precious_a fruit_n or_o plant_n and_o where_o you_o can_v obtain_v sucker_n from_o the_o root_n and_o where_o the_o branch_n will_v not_o easy_o take_v root_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v obtain_v your_o desire_n by_o bend_v down_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o a_o hook_a stick_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n stay_v the_o same_o in_o its_o place_n and_o cover_v the_o same_o branch_n with_o good_a earth_n as_o thick_a as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o keep_v the_o same_o well_o water_v or_o if_o you_o can_v bring_v the_o branch_n to_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v have_v some_o earthen_a pot_n basket_n or_o such_o like_a with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o fasten_v the_o same_o to_o the_o wall_n if_o against_o a_o wall_n or_o on_o some_o post_n or_o stake_n put_v the_o sprig_n or_o branch_v you_o intend_v to_o plant_v through_o at_o the_o hole_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o good_a earth_n and_o water_n it_o often_o as_o before_o some_o prick_v the_o rind_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n full_a of_o hole_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a issue_n thereout_o small_a root_n other_o advise_v to_o cut_v away_o the_o bark_n this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o spring_n from_o march_n to_o may_n and_o the_o plant_n will_v be_v fit_a to_o cut_v off_o below_o the_o earth_n the_o winter_n follow_v by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v obtain_v the_o plant_n of_o vine_n mulberry_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o choice_a fruit_n or_o plant_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o transplant_n of_o tree_n the_o best_a and_o most_o successful_a time_n for_o the_o transplant_n or_o remove_v transplant_v 1_o the_o time_n to_o transplant_v of_o tree_n such_o that_o shed_v their_o leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o young_a stock_n or_o new_a graffed_a tree_n or_o of_o long_a stand_v be_v in_o the_o autumnal_a quarter_n when_o the_o tree_n have_v do_v grow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n you_o may_v begin_v the_o prime_a time_n be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n you_o may_v continue_v till_o the_o tree_n begin_v to_o bud_v if_o the_o weather_n be_v open_a be_v careful_a in_o take_v up_o the_o plant_n that_o require_v great_a care_n of_o transplant_n 2_o the_o manner_n of_o transplant_n the_o remover_n see_v the_o root_n be_v leave_v on_o as_o much_o as_o may_v especial_o the_o spread_a root_n and_o let_v the_o root_n be_v large_a than_o the_o head_n the_o more_o way_n they_o spread_v the_o better_a but_o you_o may_v take_v away_o such_o root_n as_o run_v downward_o also_o take_v off_o the_o leaf_n if_o any_o lest_o they_o weaken_v the_o branch_n by_o extract_v the_o sap._n the_o young_a and_o lesser_a the_o tree_n be_v the_o more_o likely_a he_o be_v to_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v because_o he_o suffer_v less_o injury_n by_o the_o removal_n than_o a_o old_a or_o great_a tree_n and_o a_o orchard_n of_o young_a tree_n will_v soon_o overtake_v another_o plant_v with_o large_a tree_n at_o the_o same_o time_n plant_v not_o too_o deep_a for_o the_o over-turf_n be_v always_o rich_a than_o the_o next_o mould_n and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o land_n be_v clayish_a over-moist_a or_o spewy_a plant_v as_o near_o the_o surface_n as_o you_o can_v or_o above_o it_o and_o raise_v the_o earth_n about_o the_o tree_n rather_o than_o set_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o wet_a or_o clay_n the_o same_o rule_n observe_v in_o gravelly_a or_o chalky_a land_n for_o the_o root_n will_v seek_v their_o way_n downward_o but_o rare_o upward_o that_o i_o have_v know_v tree_n plant_v too_o deep_a pine_n away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o this_o rule_n observe_v many_o place_n may_v be_v make_v fruitful_a orchard_n that_o now_o be_v judge_v impossible_a or_o not_o worth_a one_o while_n in_o the_o transplant_n of_o your_o young_a tree_n you_o may_v prune_n as_o well_o the_o branch_n as_o the_o root_n take_v away_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n but_o not_o of_o plum_n cherry_n nor_o of_o walnut_n the_o coast_n also_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v especial_o if_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o any_o considerable_a bigness_n that_o the_o same_o side_n may_v stand_v south_n that_o be_v south_n before_o the_o tree_n will_v thrive_v the_o better_a although_o in_o small_a tree_n it_o be_v not_o much_o observe_v yet_o it_o may_v prove_v none_o of_o the_o least_o help_n to_o its_o growth_n and_o thrive_a the_o most_o facile_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v to_o mark_v the_o south_n or_o north_n side_n of_o the_o plant_n with_o ochre_n chalk_n or_o such_o like_a before_o you_o remove_v it_o it_o be_v not_o a_o small_a check_n to_o a_o plant_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a nursery_n into_o the_o open_a field_n where_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a wind_n predominate_v or_o its_o shelter_n to_o be_v remove_v as_o by_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o hedge_n and_o other_o tree_n that_o former_o defend_v they_o it_o be_v also_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ground_n into_o which_o you_o plant_v your_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o rich_a mould_n than_o from_o whence_o you_o remove_v it_o if_o you_o expect_v your_o tree_n to_o thrive_v the_o change_n of_o soyl_n or_o pasture_n from_o the_o worse_a to_o the_o better_a be_v of_o very_o high_a concernment_n for_o the_o improvement_n and_o advance_v of_o all_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n these_o and_o several_a other_o the_o like_a observation_n if_o they_o can_v be_v observe_v will_v much_o advantage_n the_o growth_n of_o your_o tree_n for_o the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o but_o if_o place_n and_o time_n and_o other_o accident_n

say_v any_o thing_n of_o common_a disease_n of_o beast_n or_o fowl_n because_o that_o subject_a be_v so_o complete_o handle_v by_o several_a other_o and_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o our_o husbandman_n to_o know_v there_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o place_n professor_n and_o practiser_n of_o that_o art_n and_o that_o have_v material_n and_o instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o for_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o some_o general_a and_o easily-practicable_a instruction_n perhaps_o not_o familiar_a with_o country_n farrier_n or_o horse-doctor_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a digress_v this_o disease_n be_v principal_o cause_v from_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a season_n murrain_n of_o the_o murrain_n of_o the_o year_n or_o rather_o from_o some_o general_a putrefaction_n of_o the_o air_n and_o beget_v a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cause_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o throat_n which_o in_o little_a time_n suffocate_v the_o cattle_n also_o the_o let_v dead_a cattle_n lie_v unbury_v which_o putrify_v may_v cause_v a_o general_a infection_n to_o that_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o the_o learned_a vanhelmont_a observe_n that_o these_o infectious_a distemper_n go_v no_o far_o than_o their_o own_o kind_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o disease_n let_v they_o stand_v cool_a in_o summer_n and_o to_o have_v abundance_n of_o good_a water_n and_o speedy_o to_o bury_v all_o carrion_n and_o if_o any_o of_o your_o cattle_n be_v already_o infect_v speedy_o let_v they_o blood_n and_o give_v they_o a_o good_a drench_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v divers_a have_v preserve_v their_o cattle_n when_o their_o neighbour_n have_v perish_v in_o moist_a year_n sheep_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o rot_n in_o the_o same_o sheep_n of_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n ground_n where_o in_o dry_a year_n they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o not_o only_o from_o the_o moisture_n for_o than_o will_v sheep_n rot_v in_o all_o moist_a ground_n in_o dry_a year_n as_o well_o as_o in_o wet_a but_o from_o a_o certain_a putrefaction_n both_o in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o the_o grass_n or_o herb_n that_o usual_o attend_v they_o in_o such_o moist_a year_n which_o together_o with_o their_o moist_a food_n do_v corrupt_v their_o liver_n and_o bring_v this_o disease_n the_o cure_n whereof_o be_v difficult_a unless_o it_o be_v do_v betimes_o before_o the_o liver_n be_v too_o much_o waste_v the_o removal_n of_o they_o to_o the_o salt_n marsh_n where_o they_o may_v be_v have_v be_v a_o good_a remedy_n if_o may_v and_o june_n prove_v wet_a month_n it_o cause_v a_o frimmand_n frothy_a grass_n which_o together_o with_o the_o bad_a air_n that_o must_v necessary_o follow_v cause_v the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n therefore_o in_o such_o summer_n keep_v your_o sheep_n on_o the_o dry_a and_o barren_a land_n and_o fodder_n they_o in_o winter_n with_o the_o hard_a hay_n or_o most_o astringent_a fodder_n some_o ground_n yield_v a_o soft_a grass_n more_o than_o other_o subject_n to_o breed_v the_o rot_n in_o the_o sheep_n therefore_o feed_v other_o cattle_n there_o and_o your_o sheep_n in_o the_o dry_a hard_a and_o healthy_a pasture_n if_o your_o sheep_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o rot_n which_o you_o may_v discern_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o eye_n some_o prescribe_v to_o pen_v they_o up_o in_o a_o barn_n or_o large_a sheep-coat_n set_v about_o with_o wooden_a trough_n and_o therein_o feed_v they_o with_o oat_n a_o day_n or_o two_o then_o put_v among_o they_o some_o bay-salt_n well_o stamp_v and_o after_o that_o a_o great_a quantity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o distaste_v it_o then_o give_v they_o clean_a oat_n another_o day_n or_o two_o and_o afterward_o serve_v they_o with_o salt_n as_o before_o this_o course_n be_v follow_v until_o their_o eye_n have_v recover_v their_o natural_a colour_n they_o will_v then_o be_v perfect_o cure_v where_o you_o have_v not_o a_o house_n convenient_a it_o may_v be_v do_v open_a the_o save_v of_o their_o dung_n as_o before_o we_o direct_v will_v answer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o your_o expense_n 5._o chap._n 5._o fold_v of_o sheep_n in_o may_n or_o june_n if_o they_o prove_v wet_a make_v they_o rot_v the_o soon_o because_o they_o more_o greedy_o devour_v the_o hurtful_a grass_n in_o the_o morning_n than_o those_o not_o fold_v therefore_o liberty_n from_o the_o fold_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n a_o approve_a experiment_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fashion_n in_o horse_n and_o the_o rot_n in_o sheep_n steep_v the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n in_o ale_n with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o spice_n call_v grain_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n which_o give_v to_o a_o horse_n about_o half_a a_o pint_n at_o a_o time_n two_o or_o three_o time_n with_o a_o day_n or_o two_o intermission_n between_o each_o time_n to_o a_o sheep_n about_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o same_o or_o the_o follow_a receipt_n may_v be_v also_o give_v to_o swine_n for_o the_o measles_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o make_v they_o fat_a give_v he_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o crude_a antimony_n in_o his_o meat_n it_o will_v swine_n for_o swine_n make_v he_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n and_o it_o will_v likewise_o cure_v he_o of_o all_o foulness_n of_o his_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o measles_n the_o same_o be_v also_o sovereign_a for_o any_o other_o beast_n tree_n and_o plant_n and_o other_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v subject_a unto_o plant_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n disease_n that_o deprive_v they_o of_o and_o abate_v their_o excellency_n worth_n and_o duration_n as_o well_o as_o live_a creature_n and_o it_o do_v as_o well_o require_v the_o care_n and_o industry_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o husbandman_n to_o inspect_v into_o their_o nature_n and_o make_v use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v requisite_a as_o well_o to_o prevent_v as_o cure_v such_o disease_n the_o canker_n moss_n bark-bound_a and_o worm_n in_o tree_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a their_o cure_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o 7._o chap._n 7._o the_o jaundice_n or_o langor_z of_o tree_n make_v they_o seem_v to_o repine_v and_o their_o leave_n to_o fall_v off_o or_o wither_v and_o proceed_v from_o some_o hurt_n do_v to_o their_o root_n either_o by_o mole_n or_o mouse_n or_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o some_o spade_n or_o by_o the_o tree_n stand_v too_o moist_a or_o low_a according_a as_o you_o find_v the_o disease_n so_o must_v you_o make_v use_n of_o a_o remedy_n either_o by_o search_v the_o root_n and_o if_o you_o find_v any_o wound_n or_o gall_n to_o cut_v it_o off_o a_o little_a above_o such_o wound_n and_o lay_v some_o soot_n there_o to_o keep_v vermin_n off_o if_o the_o injury_n come_v from_o they_o or_o if_o water_n offend_v either_o divert_v the_o water_n or_o remove_v the_o tree_n if_o it_o be_v plant_v too_o deep_a it_o be_v better_a to_o raise_v it_o than_o let_v it_o stand_v where_o you_o may_v be_v confident_a it_o will_v never_o thrive_v the_o general_a disease_n of_o tree_n and_o impediment_n to_o their_o thrive_a be_v either_o they_o stand_v too_o deep_a too_o dry_a too_o cold_a too_o moist_a too_o much_o in_o the_o wind_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o divers_a nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o tree_n therefore_o if_o you_o expect_v that_o a_o tree_n shall_v thrive_v observe_v his_o nature_n and_o in_o what_o place_n it_o most_o delight_n which_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n treat_v of_o wood_n and_o fruit-tree_n will_v sufficient_o direct_v sect_n vii_o of_o thief_n and_o ill_a neighbour_n there_o be_v no_o more_o constant_a certain_a and_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o the_o husbandman_n thrift_n than_o man_n himself_o homo_fw-la homini_fw-la daemon_n they_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o oppress_v malign_v injure_v persecute_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o to_o the_o decay_n of_o art_n and_o science_n and_o even_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o whole_a family_n of_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a man_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o build_v up_o his_o house_n and_o raise_v his_o family_n by_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_n of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o our_o only_a complaint_n be_v against_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o vile_a person_n that_o live_v after_o a_o most_o sordid_a manner_n and_o seek_v not_o wealth_n nor_o greatness_n but_o only_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o most_o despicable_a lazy_a kind_n of_o life_n by_o filch_v and_o steal_v from_o their_o honest_a and_o laborious_a neighbour_n and_o against_o such_o that_o though_o they_o steal_v not_o yet_o oppress_v oppugn_v and_o injure_v those_o that_o be_v more_o industrious_a than_o themselves_o the_o severe_a penalty_n of_o death_n be_v the_o punishment_n for_o theft_n thief_n against_o thief_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o infinite_a increase_n of_o thief_n first_o because_o many_o there_o be_v who_o if_o they_o

in_o land_n at_o the_o first_o break_v up_o where_o you_o intend_v afterward_o to_o sow_v other_o grain_n because_o they_o destroy_v the_o weed_n and_o improve_v the_o land_n as_o general_o do_v all_o other_o cod-ware_n of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o bean_n and_o also_o of_o pease_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o in_o this_o treatise_n the_o citch_n or_o fetch_v whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n but_o two_o of_o fetch_n fetch_n most_o principal_a note_n the_o winter_n and_o summer-fetch_a the_o own_o sow_o before_o winter_n and_o abide_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n the_o other_o not_o so_o hardy_a and_o sow_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v much_o sow_o in_o some_o place_n and_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n they_o be_v a_o good_a strong_a and_o nourish_a food_n to_o cattle_n either_o give_v in_o the_o straw_n or_o without_o and_o be_v propagate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o pease_n the_o least_o of_o all_o pulse_n be_v the_o lentil_n in_o some_o place_n call_v till_v lentil_o lentil_o they_o be_v sow_o in_o ordinary_a ground_n and_o require_v it_o not_o very_o rich_a of_o a_o very_a few_o swoon_n on_o a_o acre_n you_o shall_v reap_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n although_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a and_o lie_v in_o a_o little_a room_n in_o the_o cart_n they_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a sweet_a fodder_n and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o fodder_n or_o pulse_n for_o calf_n or_o any_o other_o young_a cattle_n this_o pulse_n though_o not_o use_v in_o this_o country_n as_o ever_o i_o can_v understand_v lupin_n lupin_n unless_o a_o few_o in_o a_o garden_n yet_o we_o find_v they_o high_o commend_v to_o be_v a_o pulse_n require_v little_a trouble_n and_o to_o help_v the_o ground_n the_o most_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sow_o and_o to_o be_v a_o good_a manure_n for_o barren_a land_n where_o it_o thrive_v very_o well_o as_o on_o sandy_a gravelly_a and_o the_o worst_a that_o may_v be_v yea_o among_o bush_n and_o briar_n sodden_a in_o water_n they_o be_v excellent_a food_n for_o ox_n and_o doubtless_o for_o swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o probable_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v i_o admire_v this_o plant_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o neglect_v but_o i_o may_v give_v you_o a_o more_o plenary_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o and_o some_o other_o not_o usual_a seed_n and_o pulse_n another_o time_n these_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n but_o where_o they_o tare_n tare_n be_v sow_o they_o much_o benefit_n the_o land_n as_o other_o pulse_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v prefer_v for_o fodder_n than_o any_o other_o use_v they_o can_v be_v put_v unto_o there_o be_v several_a other_o pulse_n or_o seed_n mention_v in_o our_o author_n pulse_n other_o pulse_n as_o fasel_n cich_a peason_n wild_a tare_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o careful_o and_o ingenious_o prosecute_v may_v redound_v to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v several_a other_z not_o yet_o bring_v into_o common_a use_n although_o they_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o those_o already_o in_o use_n sect_n iv_o of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o plough_n may_v these_o two_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a vegetable_n be_v propagate_v require_v a_o competent_a proportion_n of_o ground_n to_o raise_v a_o quantity_n sufficient_a to_o supply_v our_o ordinary_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n in_o defect_n whereof_o and_o mere_o through_o our_o own_o neglect_n and_o sloth_n we_o purchase_v the_o great_a share_n of_o these_o hempen_a and_o flaxen_a commodity_n we_o use_v from_o stranger_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n when_o we_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o raise_v wherewith_o of_o the_o same_o commodity_n to_o furnish_v they_o but_o that_o to_o our_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v we_o prefer_v good_a liquor_n or_o at_o least_o the_o corn_n that_o make_v it_o before_o any_o other_o grain_n or_o seed_n although_o other_o may_v be_v propagate_v with_o great_a facility_n less_o hazard_n and_o abundant_o more_o advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o nation_n in_o general_n than_o that_o i_o need_v not_o put_v excuse_n into_o the_o countrymen_n mouth_n they_o flax._n impediment_n to_o the_o sow_v of_o hemp_n and_o flax._n have_v enough_o for_o their_o grand_a negligence_n in_o this_o principal_a part_n of_o agriculture_n but_o that_o i_o here_o propose_v they_o in_o hope_n some_o worthy_a patriot_n will_v use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v these_o impediment_n 1._o the_o first_o and_o most_o grand_a impediment_n to_o this_o improvement_n impediment_n want_v of_o trade_n a_o impediment_n be_v want_n of_o encouragement_n to_o trade_n or_o a_o right_a constitution_n or_o order_v of_o employment_n for_o the_o poor_a throughout_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v accomplish_v without_o charge_n the_o common_a remora_n to_o all_o ingenuity_n by_o grant_v some_o extraordinary_a immunity_n to_o certain_a society_n in_o several_a place_n convenient_a in_o every_o county_n to_o be_v establish_v which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v will_v almost_o of_o itself_o remove_v all_o other_o impediment_n 2._o the_o next_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o experience_n very_o few_o understanding_n impediment_n want_v of_o experience_n a_o impediment_n the_o way_n of_o sow_v gather_v water_v heckle_a and_o other_o particular_a modes_n in_o order_v these_o commodity_n nor_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n either_o of_o they_o delight_n in_o all_o which_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o some_o public_a and_o ingenious_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o trade_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a commodity_n to_o the_o husbandman_n advantage_n may_v easy_o be_v remove_v 3._o another_o main_a impediment_n to_o the_o improvement_n and_o propagation_n impediment_n tithe_n a_o impediment_n of_o these_o and_o several_a other_o staple-commodity_n not_o yet_o bring_v into_o public_a use_n and_o practice_n be_v that_o the_o planter_n after_o he_o have_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a expense_n in_o fertilize_v tilling_n and_o plant_v his_o land_n and_o in_o preserve_v and_o advance_v the_o growth_n of_o such_o commodity_n not_o only_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n but_o also_o of_o all_o his_o expense_n and_o labour_n must_v be_v decimate_v which_o in_o some_o year_n amount_n to_o more_o than_o his_o own_o clear_a profit_n when_o before_o such_o improvement_n make_v little_a tithe_n be_v pay_v as_o for_o pasture-land_n be_v usual_a either_o a_o reservation_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o what_o be_v former_o pay_v out_o of_o such_o unimproved_a land_n or_o a_o certain_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o commodity_n plant_v may_v prove_v a_o very_a great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o husbandman_n a_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o not_o the_o least_o injury_n or_o loss_n to_o the_o clergy_n or_o impropriator_n some_o other_o impediment_n there_o be_v and_o also_o other_o proposition_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o and_o several_a other_o commodity_n but_o they_o require_v more_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o than_o in_o this_o place_n we_o may_v dispense_v withal_o hemp_n delight_v in_o the_o best_a land_n warm_a and_o sandy_a or_o a_o little_a hemp._n hemp._n gravelly_a so_o it_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a soil_n cold_a clay_n wet_a and_o moorish_a be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v good_a to_o destroy_v weed_n on_o any_o land_n the_o best_a seed_n be_v the_o bright_a that_o will_v retain_v its_o colour_n and_o substance_n in_o rub_v three_o bushel_n will_v sow_v a_o acre_n the_o rich_a the_o land_n the_o thick_a it_o must_v be_v sow_o the_o poor_a the_o thin_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n be_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v according_a as_o the_o spring_n fall_v out_o early_o or_o late_a it_o must_v be_v careful_o preserve_v from_o bird_n who_o will_v destroy_v many_o of_o the_o seed_n the_o season_n of_o gather_v of_o it_o be_v first_o about_o lammas_n when_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v ripe_a that_o be_v the_o light_a summer-hemp_n that_o bear_v no_o seed_n and_o be_v call_v the_o fimble-hemp_n and_o the_o stalk_v grow_v white_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v most_o easy_o discernible_a which_o be_v about_o that_o season_n to_o be_v pull_v forth_o and_o dry_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o use_n you_o must_v be_v cautious_a of_o break_v what_o you_o leave_v lest_o you_o spoil_v it_o you_o must_v let_v the_o other_o grow_v till_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a which_o will_v be_v about_o michaelmas_n or_o before_o and_o this_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o karle-hemp_n when_o you_o have_v gather_v and_o bind_v

and_o be_v of_o most_o singular_a use_n in_o the_o water_n where_o it_o lie_v always_o wet_a and_o also_o where_o it_o may_v always_o dry_a it_o be_v also_o a_o timber_n of_o great_a use_n for_o its_o toughness_n and_o therefore_o use_v by_o wheel-wrights_a mill-wrights_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o make_v dresser_n and_o plank_n to_o chap_v on_o because_o it_o will_v not_o break_v away_o in_o chip_n like_o other_o timber_n the_o elm_n be_v good_a fuel_n and_o make_v very_o good_a charcoal_n the_o branch_n and_o leave_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v good_a food_n for_o cattle_n in_o the_o winter_n where_o other_o fodder_n be_v dear_a they_o will_v eat_v they_o before_o oat_n the_o elm_n be_v also_o a_o most_o pleasant_a tree_n to_o plant_v in_o avenue_n or_o walk_n it_o grow_v so_o straight_o and_o upright_o and_o mount_v to_o the_o great_a height_n of_o any_o other_o tree_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n it_o will_v grow_v the_o near_a of_o any_o other_o together_o be_v very_o sociable_a and_o affect_v to_o grow_v in_o company_n and_o spread_v its_o branch_n but_o little_a to_o the_o offence_n of_o corn_n or_o pasture-ground_n to_o both_o which_o and_o the_o cattle_n it_o afford_v a_o benign_a shade_n defence_n and_o agreeable_a ornament_n this_o tree_n be_v also_o very_o flexible_a and_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o what_o form_n or_o shape_v you_o please_v for_o shade_n and_o delight_n it_o also_o spring_v early_o than_o most_o other_o forrest-tree_n this_o tree_n common_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a stature_n delight_v most_o in_o beech._n the_o beech._n warm_a land_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o gravelly_a stony_a and_o sandy_a land_n great_a beechen-wood_n i_o have_v see_v on_o the_o dry_a barren_a sandy_a land_n they_o delight_v on_o the_o side_n and_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n and_o chalky_a mountain_n they_o will_v strange_o insinuate_v their_o root_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o those_o seem_o impenetrable_a place_n this_o tree_n be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o most_o county_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o may_v be_v none_o here_o when_o the_o great_a caesar_n deny_v that_o he_o find_v any_o for_o many_o of_o those_o great_a wood_n of_o beech_n may_v have_v spring_v up_o after_o the_o fell_n of_o oak_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o late_a year_n that_o where_o oak_n have_v be_v fell_v the_o beech_n have_v succeed_v and_o that_o not_o only_o here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n but_o in_o many_o acre_n and_o also_o where_o no_o beech_n have_v be_v near_o unto_o the_o place_n sponte_fw-la sva_fw-la veniunt_fw-la some_o place_n natural_o produce_v they_o if_o the_o species_n of_o tree_n may_v be_v whole_o extinct_a as_o be_v report_v of_o the_o chestnut_n at_o least_o from_o a_o spontaneous_a growth_n why_o may_v not_o aswell_o a_o new_a species_n natural_o succeed_v as_o the_o elm_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v no_o ancient_a product_n of_o our_o english_a soil_n this_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o mast_n as_o the_o oak_n and_o from_o young_a plant_n propagation_n propagation_n draw_v by_o the_o quickset-gatherers_a and_o plant_v as_o the_o oak_n it_o grow_v but_o slow_a while_o it_o be_v young_a but_o when_o the_o beech_n be_v get_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o way_n no_o tree_n thrive_v better_a nor_o soon_o attain_v to_o a_o large_a bulk_n than_o this_o tree_n and_o although_o it_o be_v crooked_a knotty_a and_o ill-shapen_a while_o it_o be_v young_a yet_o will_v it_o overcome_v all_o those_o and_o prove_v a_o straight_a and_o complete_a tree_n it_o be_v use_n be_v principal_o for_o the_o turner_n joyner_n upholsterer_n and_o use_v suchlike_a mechanic_n occupation_n the_o wood_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a white_a and_o fine_a grain_n and_o not_o apt_a to_o rend_v or_o slit_v it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o building_n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a fuel_n burn_v clear_a and_o light_a and_o make_v good_a charcoal_n though_o not_o long-lasting_a the_o mast_n feed_v swine_n deer_n pheasant_n etc._n etc._n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n will_v be_v cut_v by_o a_o instrument_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n into_o thin_a and_o broad_a leave_n wherewith_o they_o make_v band-box_n hat-case_n etc._n etc._n be_v cover_v with_o paper_n this_o they_o now_o do_v in_o london_n though_o former_o send_v into_o other_o country_n for_o that_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o great_a use_n in_o mechanic_n witness_v the_o vast_a quantity_n that_o be_v in_o hampshire_n and_o some_o adjacent_a place_n convert_v into_o turners-ware_n and_o weekly_o send_v to_o london_n many_o of_o the_o instrument_n use_v aboard-ship_n be_v make_v of_o this_o timber_n this_o tree_n plant_v in_o avenue_n or_o walk_n yield_v a_o most_o delectable_a and_o agreeable_a shadow_n all_o the_o summer_n few_o or_o none_o exceed_v it_o for_o colour_n and_o shade_n the_o leave_v also_o gather_v about_o the_o fall_n and_o somewhat_o before_o they_o be_v much_o frostbite_a afford_v the_o best_a and_o easy_a mattress_n in_o the_o world_n to_o lay_v under_o our_o quilt_n instead_o of_o straw_n and_o continue_v sweet_a for_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n the_o ash_n be_v a_o gallant_a quick-thriving_a wood_n it_o delight_v in_o the_o ash_n the_o ash_n best_a land_n and_o will_v prove_v well_o in_o almost_o any_o sort_n of_o land_n whatsoever_o and_o will_v also_o grow_v in_o the_o hard_a barren_a mountainous_a land_n but_o not_o so_o well_o for_o timber_n as_o in_o coppice-wood_n pollard_n shroud_v or_o lop_v refuse_v no_o place_n the_o best_a ash_n grow_v in_o the_o best_a land_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o plant_v they_o near_o plough-land_n for_o the_o root_n hinder_v the_o coulter_n and_o exhaust_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o drip_v also_o be_v injurious_a to_o corn._n there_o be_v no_o tree_n delight_v more_o nor_o be_v more_o beneficial_a in_o the_o chalk_n or_o white_a land_n than_o the_o ash_n for_o on_o those_o white_a hill_n in_o wiltshire_n hampshire_n etc._n etc._n that_o tree_n thrive_v exceed_v well_o and_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o key_n there_o will_v in_o time_n prove_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n aswell_o to_o the_o private_a as_o public_a it_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o seed_n or_o key_n which_o be_v gather_v propagation_n propagation_n in_o october_n or_o after_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v and_o sow_o in_o your_o nursery_n the_o next_o spring_n come_v twelvemonth_n they_o will_v appear_v and_o will_v afterward_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v very_o well_o they_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v while_o they_o be_v small_a because_o of_o their_o speedy_a deep_a root_n take_v not_o off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a young_a ash_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sappy_a plant_n but_o of_o the_o great_a set_v its_o best_a to_o cut_v they_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o will_v they_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v which_o will_v soon_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o other_o which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v in_o all_o young_a ash_n after_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v and_o it_o will_v cause_v to_o shoot_v large_a and_o thrive_a shoot_n i_o have_v see_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o in_o such_o plant_n that_o stand_v several_a year_n and_o every_o year_n decay_v till_o cut_v off_o at_o the_o root_n and_o then_o they_o do_v wonderful_o thrive_v you_o may_v also_o have_v plant_n draw_v by_o those_o that_o draw_v quicksets_a etc._n etc._n when_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v this_o tree_n on_o hill_n or_o in_o open_a ground_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o sow_v the_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n before_o or_o after_o the_o plough_n if_o in_o copse_n where_o the_o plough_n can_v pass_v then_o to_o prick_v they_o in_o among_o the_o ride_v of_o hasel_n or_o other_o stuff_n which_o will_v defend_v this_o plant_n from_o the_o bite_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o among_o the_o infinite_a number_n that_o thus_o you_o may_v cause_v to_o be_v inter_v in_o a_o few_o year_n you_o may_v observe_v many_o fair_a tree_n to_o steal_v up_o among_o the_o underwood_n which_o you_o may_v preserve_v the_o use_n of_o the_o ash_n be_v almost_o universal_a good_a for_o building_n or_o use_n any_o other_o use_v where_o it_o may_v lie_v dry_a serve_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o carpenter_n plowright_a wheel-wright_n cart-wright_n cooper_n turner_n etc._n etc._n for_o garden-use_n also_o no_o wood_n exceed_v it_o as_o for_o ladder_n hop-pole_n palisade-hedge_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n for_o the_o gardener_n or_o husbandman_n it_o serve_v also_o at_o sea_n for_o oar_n handspike_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o there_o be_v not_o any_o wood_n so_o sweet_a for_o cattle_n to_o brouse_a on_o as_o this_o ranger_n and_o keeper_n of_o park_n in_o hard_a winter_n have_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o by_o brouse_v their_o deer_n on_o

it_o and_o prefer_v it_o before_o any_o other_o every_o countryman_n also_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o by_o feed_v of_o cattle_n on_o the_o fall_v hedge_n where_o the_o ashen-bough_n be_v first_o chew_v even_o to_o admiration_n before_o any_o other_o by_o the_o tender-mouthed_a heifer_n for_o fire_v there_o be_v no_o wood_n comparable_a to_o it_o for_o a_o light_n sweet_a burn_a it_o will_v also_o burn_v better_a new_o cut_v than_o any_o other_o wood._n the_o only_a season_n for_o set_v the_o ash_n for_o use_v be_v from_o november_n till_o the_o end_n of_o january_n for_o if_o the_o sap_n be_v never_o so_o little_a in_o the_o tree_n the_o worm_n take_v it_o and_o spoil_v the_o wood_n in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v no_o timber_n of_o so_o speedy_a a_o growth_n as_o the_o ash_n that_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o a_o ash_n at_o forty_o year_n growth_n from_o the_o key_n have_v be_v sell_v for_o thirty_o pound_n mr._n blithe_n also_o insert_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o nursery_n of_o young_a ash_n that_o be_v casual_o sow_o by_o the_o wind_n that_o speedy_o return_v to_o the_o owner_n a_o very_a great_a advantage_n because_o this_o tree_n be_v more_o general_o plant_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o walnut-tree_n of_o the_o walnut-tree_n fruit_n than_o the_o timber_n we_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o fruit-tree_n only_o let_v you_o know_v that_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o walnut-tree_n be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n and_o benefit_n that_o its_o encouragement_n sufficient_a for_o the_o propagation_n thereof_o the_o fruit_n then_o add_v make_v the_o encouragement_n the_o great_a this_o timber_n be_v of_o universal_a use_n unless_o for_o outward_a edifice_n none_o better_a for_o the_o joiner_n upholsterer_n gunsmith_n cabinet-maker_n and_o other_o occupation_n of_o a_o more_o curious_a brown_a colour_n than_o the_o beech_n or_o other_o wood_n and_o not_o so_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o worm_n they_o delight_v in_o a_o light_a ground_n or_o moist_a gravel_n and_o will_v grow_v chesnut-tree_n of_o the_o chesnut-tree_n in_o clay_n sand_n and_o all_o mix_a soil_n upon_o expose_v and_o bleak_a place_n as_o more_o patient_a of_o cold_a than_o heat_n they_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o nut_n thus_o first_o spread_v they_o to_o propagation_n propagation_n sweat_v then_o cover_v they_o in_o sand_n a_o month_n be_v pass_v plunge_v they_o in_o water_n and_o reject_v those_o that_o swim_v be_v dry_v for_o thirty_o day_n more_o sand_n they_o again_o and_o plunge_v they_o as_o before_o keep_v they_o in_o sand_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o set_v they_o in_o your_o nursery_n but_o they_o thrive_v best_a unremoved_a you_o may_v also_o set_v they_o in_o winter_n or_o autumn_n in_o or_o without_o their_o husk_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o other_o mast_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o coppice_n the_o chesnut-tree_n grow_v in_o coppice_n yield_v incomparable_a use_n pole_n for_o the_o garden_n or_o hop-yard_n if_o it_o like_v the_o ground_n it_o will_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n time_n grow_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o timber_n and_o bear_v plentiful_a fruit._n the_o timber_n whereof_o be_v next_o the_o oak_n one_o of_o the_o most-sought_a after_o by_o the_o carpenter_n and_o joyner_n and_o be_v of_o very_o long_o last_v as_o appear_v by_o many_o ancient_a house_n and_o barn_n build_v thereof_o about_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n be_v plant_v in_o hedge-row_n or_o for_o avenue_n to_o our_o country-house_n they_o be_v a_o magnificent_a and_o royal_a ornament_n and_o although_o our_o englishmen_n delight_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o chesnut-tree_n as_o other_o nation_n yet_o will_v they_o yield_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o supply_v our_o other_o occasion_n this_o tree_n delight_v in_o reasonable_a good_a ground_n rather_o incline_v service-tree_n the_o service-tree_n to_o cold_a than_o overhot_a for_o in_o place_n that_o be_v too_o dry_a they_o never_o bear_v kind_o they_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o berry_n which_o be_v ripe_a may_v be_v propagation_n propagation_n sow_o as_o other_o mast_n these_o will_v come_v soon_o to_o be_v tree_n and_o be_v plant_v young_a thrive_v exceed_o the_o best_a and_o speedy_a way_n be_v to_o increase_v they_o from_o sucker_n or_o set_v the_o timber_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o joiner_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a delicate_a use_n grain_n be_v fit_a for_o divers_a curiosity_n it_o also_o yield_v beam_n of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n for_o building_n the_o shade_n be_v beautiful_a for_o walk_n and_o the_o fruit_n not_o unpleasant_a sect_n iii_o of_o several_a other_o tree_n not_o so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o for_o timber_n as_o for_o fuel_n coppice-wood_n hedge-row_n etc._n etc._n the_o birch_n will_v grow_v on_o any_o land_n and_o can_v well_o be_v too_o barren_a birch_n the_o birch_n it_o will_v thrive_v on_o the_o hot_a burn_a sand_n in_o the_o cold_a wet_a clay_n marsh_n bog_n and_o stony_a place_n no_o place_n come_v amiss_o to_o it_o the_o birch_n be_v altogether_o produce_v of_o sucker_n which_o be_v propagation_n propagation_n plant_v at_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n interval_n will_v sudden_o rise_v to_o tree_n after_o the_o first_o year_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v shoot_v out_o very_o strong_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o turner_n and_o for_o some_o rustic_a utensil_n it_o use_v make_v good_a fuel_n and_o charcoal_n both_o great_a and_o small_a this_o tree_n yield_v the_o best_a sap_n of_o any_o tree_n in_o england_n and_o the_o most_o in_o quantity_n prepare_v either_o with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n into_o a_o wine_n which_o be_v now_o frequent_o make_v have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o birch-wine_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o innocent_a liquor_n and_o retain_v a_o very_a fine_a flavour_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o come_v from_o where_o this_o tree_n plentiful_o grow_v great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n may_v be_v extract_v by_o cut_v off_o some_o small_a branch_n and_o hang_v of_o bottle_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bottle_n into_o which_o the_o crystalline_a liquor_n will_v distil_v several_a bottle_n may_v thus_o hang_v on_o one_o tree_n or_o by_o bore_v or_o cut_v any_o part_n of_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o a_o chip_n or_o the_o like_a to_o guide_v the_o sap_n into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bottle_n by_o either_o of_o which_o way_n great_a quantity_n of_o this_o liquor_n may_v be_v extract_v in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n or_o beginning_n of_o march_n when_o the_o sap_n ascend_v and_o before_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o leaf_n it_o will_v run_v free_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n or_o west_n or_o the_o sun_n shine_v warm_a but_o not_o so_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o cold_a or_o in_o the_o nighttime_n some_o have_v report_v that_o a_o birch-tree_n will_v yield_v in_o 12_o or_o 14_o day_n its_o own_o weight_n in_o this_o liquor_n i_o shall_v not_o persuade_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v it_o although_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o a_o few_o tree_n will_v yield_v you_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o this_o liquor_n thus_o extract_v and_o due_o prepare_v make_v a_o very_a delicate_a repast_n the_o maple_n affect_v a_o sound_n and_o dry_a mould_n grow_v both_o in_o maple_n the_o maple_n wood_n and_o hedge-row_n it_o be_v propagate_v of_o the_o key_n as_o the_o ash_n propagation_n propagation_n the_o timber_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o turner_n and_o joyner_n for_o its_o whiteness_n its_o lightness_n and_o fine_a diaper_v knot_n etc._n etc._n this_o tree_n chief_o desire_v to_o grow_v in_o cold_a hill_n and_o in_o the_o barren_a horn-beam_n the_o horn-beam_n and_o most_o expose_v part_n of_o wood_n the_o most_o expeditious_a way_n of_o raise_v it_o be_v by_o set_v of_o about_o a_o propagation_n propagation_n inch_n diameter_n and_o cut_v within_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v also_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o seed_n sow_o in_o october_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a wood_n for_o the_o mill-wright_n for_o domestic_a or_o use_v rural_a utensil_n where_o hardness_n be_v require_v be_v plant_v at_o half_a a_o yard_n interval_n in_o a_o single_a row_n it_o make_v a_o stately_a hedge_n or_o walk_n in_o a_o garden_n or_o park_n grow_v tall_a and_o speedy_a leave_v to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o stem_n it_o delight_v in_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o fix_v itself_o in_o good_a quick-beam_n the_o quick-beam_n light_a ground_n the_o set_v may_v be_v plant_v as_o the_o ash_n or_o the_o berry_n ripe_a in_o october_n use_n propagation_n and_o use_n may_v be_v sow_o it_o be_v a_o quick-growing_a coppice-wood_n be_v good_a for_o some_o ordinary_a use_n and_o for_o fuel_n this_o tree_n above_o all_o affect_v cold_a

of_o the_o planter_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o nursery_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a propagation_n of_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tree_n several_a of_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v usual_o produce_v of_o the_o seed_n etc._n tree_n produce_v of_o seed_n etc._n etc._n mast_n or_o berry_n and_o those_o be_v the_o oak_n beech_n chesnut_n service_n maple_n sycomore_n horn-beam_n quick-beam_n hasel_n fir_n pine_n pinaster_n pitch-tree_n cypress_n cedar_n bays_n laurel_n privet_fw-la and_o juniper_n which_o be_v sow_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o ash_n phillyrea_n yew-tree_n white-thorn_n black-thorn_n holly_n and_o pyracantha_n who_o seed_n or_o berry_n usual_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n another_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_o ere_o they_o spring_v to_o produce_v tree_n immediate_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o better_a way_n first_o because_o they_o take_v soon_o second_o because_o they_o make_v the_o seed_n best_o raise_v of_o seed_n straight_a and_o most_o uniform_a shoot_n be_v very_o considerable_a in_o timber-tree_n three_o because_o they_o will_v neither_o require_v stake_n nor_o water_v which_o be_v two_o very_a considerable_a article_n and_o last_o for_o that_o all_o transplant_n though_o it_o much_o improve_v fruit-tree_n be_v a_o considerable_a impediment_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o forrest-tree_n but_o if_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o nursery_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o careful_o preserve_v this_o injury_n be_v not_o so_o great_a also_o plant_n raise_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v shall_v soon_o outstrip_v a_o remove_a plant_n of_o a_o great_a age_n especial_o the_o pine_n and_o walnut_n where_o the_o nut_n set_v into_o the_o ground_n shall_v certain_o overtake_v a_o tree_n of_o ten_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o damage_n the_o seed_n preserve_v and_o preparation_n of_o the_o seed_n mast_n seeds_n or_o berry_n may_v receive_v from_o mouse_n and_o other_o vermin_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o sow_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o they_o from_o dry_v rot_a or_o decay_a you_o may_v put_v they_o into_o pot_n barrel_n or_o other_o vessel_n cellar_n shed_v or_o suchlike_a place_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n or_o sand_n not_o too_o dry_a intermix_v stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la with_o the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o spring_n you_o will_v find_v they_o sprout_v and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o apt_a to_o take_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sow_o with_o the_o most_o early_o some_o affirm_v that_o by_o this_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o seed_n etc._n etc._n those_o seed_n that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v lie_v over_o another_o winter_n in_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o have_v spring_v be_v now_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o full_a in_o march_n will_v that_o season_n be_v chit_v and_o speedy_o take_v root_n choose_v not_o your_o mast_n or_o seed_n from_o the_o age_a decay_a or_o not_o seed_n election_n of_o the_o seed_n thrive_a tree_n but_o from_o a_o thrive_a tree_n of_o a_o sound_a stock_n and_o firm_a wood_n and_o let_v the_o seed_n be_v the_o most_o weighty_a clean_a and_o bright_a make_v choice_n of_o some_o spare_a place_n of_o ground_n well_o fence_v and_o nursery_n place_v for_o a_o nursery_n secure_v from_o cattle_n coney_n etc._n etc._n respect_v the_o southeast_n rather_o than_o the_o full_a south_n and_o well_o protect_v from_o the_o north_n and_o west_n let_v the_o ground_n be_v rather_o dry_v than_o moist_a for_o tree_n will_v rare_o thrive_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o wet_a into_o a_o dry_a place_n but_o exceed_v well_o out_o of_o a_o dry_a into_o a_o moist_a break_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o prepare_v it_o the_o winter_n before_o you_o sow_v it_o the_o clean_a it_o be_v from_o weed_n and_o the_o light_a and_o mellow_a the_o ground_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o seed_n thrive_v for_o in_o much_o weed_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v endanger_v the_o nursery_n for_o your_o fir_n pine_n cypress_n and_o all_o such_o winter-greens_a and_o tender_a plant_n have_v need_n be_v shelter_v from_o the_o southern_a aspect_n either_o artificial_o or_o else_o make_v where_o it_o be_v natural_o so_o defend_v you_o may_v make_v furrow_n or_o trench_n of_o four_o or_o sive_z inch_n sow_v manner_n of_o sow_v deep_a at_o about_o two_o foot_n breadth_n with_o a_o convenient_a interval_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a weed_n and_o dress_v the_o plant_n into_o these_o furrow_n cast_v your_o seed_n or_o mast_n such_o as_o usual_o spring_v the_o first_o year_n in_o bed_n by_o themselves_o and_o such_o that_o stay_v the_o second_o by_o themselves_o or_o as_o it_o be_v best_o for_o the_o better_a order_v they_o at_o their_o removal_n sow_v each_o seed_n or_o mast_n apart_o then_o cover_v they_o with_o a_o rake_n the_o seed_n of_o fir_n pine_n etc._n etc._n need_v not_o be_v sow_o above_o a_o inch_n deep_a and_o cover_v fine_o with_o a_o sieve_n and_o due_o water_v if_o the_o seed_n of_o pine_n or_o fir_n be_v roll_v in_o a_o fine_a compost_n make_v of_o sheeps-dung_n and_o plant_v they_o never_o fail_v but_o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a removal_n of_o the_o pine_n which_o least_o abide_v it_o of_o any_o tree_n i_o know_v take_v small_a earthen_a pot_n without_o bottom_n or_o small_a basket_n box_n or_o suchlike_a and_o set_v they_o to_o the_o brim_n in_o row_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o good_a mould_n and_o plant_v in_o each_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o seed_n when_o they_o grow_v leave_v only_o one_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n at_o two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n may_v you_o secure_o remove_v they_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v fast_o about_o the_o root_n and_o wherever_o you_o plant_v they_o the_o tree_n itself_o in_o time_n will_v rid_v its_o stem_n of_o the_o pot_n or_o box._n when_o the_o young_a imp_n or_o seedling_n be_v spring_v up_o you_o must_v nursery_n order_v of_o the_o nursery_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o keep_v they_o from_o weed_n which_o else_o will_v soon_o overrun_v they_o and_o after_o weed_n the_o ground_n be_v unsettled_a give_v they_o a_o little_a water_n if_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a and_o hot_a season_n the_o winter_n follow_v you_o may_v lay_v a_o few_o bush_n furze_n or_o such_o like_a over_o they_o and_o scatter_v a_o little_a straw_n only_o to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n injure_v more_o than_o snow_n or_o frost_n but_o for_o the_o cypress_n phillyrea_n and_o such_o other_o tender_a winter-greens_a you_o must_v defend_v they_o with_o more_o care_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o raise_v a_o coppice_n from_o mast_n or_o seed_n dig_v or_o plough_v coppice_n sow_v of_o a_o coppice_n the_o parcel_n of_o ground_n you_o intend_v as_o you_o will_v prepare_v it_o for_o corn_n and_o with_o the_o corn_n either_o in_o the_o autumn_n or_o spring_n sow_v also_o good_a store_n of_o such_o mast_n nut_n seed_n berry_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o desire_v then_o take_v off_o your_o crop_n of_o corn_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o for_o wood_n although_o that_o several_a sort_n of_o your_o seed_n come_v up_o the_o first_o yet_o will_v they_o receive_v but_o little_a injury_n by_o tread_v at_o the_o harvest_n but_o injure_v it_o as_o little_a as_o you_o can_v also_o the_o stubble_n be_v leave_v high_a will_v be_v a_o shelter_n for_o the_o young_a tree_n the_o first_o winter_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o transplantation_n of_o tree_n the_o best_a time_n for_o remove_v or_o transplant_n of_o all_o tree_n that_o time_n the_o time_n shed_v their_o leaf_n be_v in_o october_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n immediate_o after_o or_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o leaf_n but_o that_o time_n be_v omit_v you_o may_v transplant_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n in_o open_a weather_n and_o before_o they_o bud_v all_o tree_n that_o shed_v not_o their_o leaf_n annual_o but_o be_v ever_o green_a be_v to_o be_v remove_v in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o cold_a be_v over_o for_o they_o spring_v not_o so_o soon_o in_o the_o year_n as_o the_o other_o but_o some_o affirm_v the_o only_a time_n to_o be_v in_o august_n such_o tree_n that_o be_v pithy_a as_o the_o ash_n sycomore_n lime-tree_n aspen_n tree_n cut_v not_o the_o top_n of_o some_o tree_n and_o suchlike_a cut_v not_o off_o their_o top_n the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o remove_n because_o the_o wet_a will_v be_v apt_a to_o perish_v the_o plant_n neither_o diminish_v the_o head_n nor_o many_o of_o the_o branch_n nor_o root_n of_o the_o fir_n pine_n or_o other_o rosinaceous_a tree_n for_o they_o be_v prone_a to_o spend_v their_o gum_n to_o the_o great_a injury_n if_o

plantation_n the_o tree_n grow_v tall_a be_v a_o great_a defence_n against_o wind_n a_o most_o excellent_a ornament_n delight_n in_o a_o dry_a sound_a and_o rich_a land_n if_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o feed_a chalk_n or_o marle_n also_o in_o stony_a ground_n and_o on_o hill_n especial_o chalky_a likewise_o in_o cornfield_n in_o several_a place_n in_o germany_n no_o young_a farmer_n be_v permit_v to_o marry_v a_o wife_n till_o he_o bring_v proof_n that_o he_o have_v plant_v and_o be_v a_o father_n of_o such_o a_o state_v number_n of_o walnut-tree_n the_o fruit_n will_v yearly_o sufficient_o recompense_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o drop_v with_o a_o good_a advantage_n the_o timber_n bear_v a_o good_a price_n and_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o every_o place_n strong_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o worm_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v entertain_v in_o hedge-row_n no_o tree_n thrive_a under_o its_o drip_v stately_a avenue_n and_o large_a plantation_n be_v of_o they_o in_o surry_n to_o the_o very_a great_a advantage_n and_o recompense_v of_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o owner_n that_o which_o be_v produce_v of_o the_o thick_a shell_n of_o the_o nut_n become_v the_o best_a timber_n that_o of_o the_o thin_a the_o better_a fruit._n if_o the_o market_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v overstock_v of_o this_o fruit_n for_o the_o table_n by_o overgreat_a plantation_n yet_o may_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n be_v raise_v by_o extract_v a_o oil_n of_o the_o kernel_n as_o at_o this_o time_n they_o do_v in_o normandy_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a use_n they_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o oil_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o limner_n for_o lay_v his_o white_a colour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o lamp_n and_o many_o other_o use_n these_o be_v a_o fruit_n grow_v so_o low_o that_o we_o general_o look_v over_o filbert_n 5_o of_o filbert_n they_o they_o delight_v in_o a_o fine_a mellow_a light_a ground_n but_o will_v grow_v in_o almost_o any_o ground_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o violent_a and_o cold_a wind_n the_o tree_n be_v easy_o propagate_v general_o bear_v well_o and_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a and_o sweet_a almond_n there_o be_v the_o white_a and_o red_a but_o the_o white_a be_v the_o best_a be_v plant_v in_o row_n near_o the_o great_a tree_n they_o will_v bear_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o they_o and_o give_v you_o a_o good_a reward_n for_o your_o industry_n they_o delight_v in_o shady_a place_n where_o few_o other_o fruit_n will_v prosper_v they_o be_v a_o fruit_n that_o may_v be_v keep_v long_o in_o the_o husk_n or_o in_o sand._n quince_n be_v a_o very_a good_a fruit_n the_o tree_n delight_v in_o moist_a quince_n 6_o of_o quince_n ground_n and_o near_o the_o waters-side_n and_o where_o they_o like_v their_o ground_n they_o yield_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n it_o be_v good_a to_o apply_v hot_a and_o rich_a soil_n to_o the_o root_n of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v full_o repay_v in_o the_o fruit._fw-la there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o they_o some_o be_v a_o small_a crab-quince_a other_o a_o fair_a large_a kind_n of_o quince_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v of_o the_o best_a sort_n and_o the_o best_a bearer_n the_o portugal-quince_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a both_o for_o bear_v and_o use_n mr._n hartlib_n tell_v you_o of_o a_o gentleman_n at_o prichnel_n in_o essex_n who_o legacy_n legacy_n have_v a_o tree_n from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o best_a in_o england_n and_o have_v make_v above_o thirty_o pound_n of_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v with_o they_o they_o be_v difficult_a to_o propagate_v they_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o reasonable_a mulberry_n 7_o of_o mulberry_n good_a land_n the_o fruit_n be_v make_v use_n of_o several_a way_n some_o make_v a_o drink_n or_o wine_n of_o they_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o colour_v wine_n or_o cider_n but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a benefit_n and_o use_v of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n be_v the_o leaf_n be_v the_o only_o know_v food_n for_o the_o silkworm_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v more_o increase_v it_o will_v be_v encouragement_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v these_o curious_a creature_n although_o many_o have_v keep_v they_o and_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o silk_n yet_o the_o difficulty_n of_o obtain_v the_o leaf_n and_o where_o they_o be_v they_o legacy_n hartlib_n legacy_n grow_v in_o garden_n general_o few_o in_o quantity_n and_o value_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n they_o grow_v on_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o that_o noble_a improvement_n if_o king_n james_n letter_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o mulberry-tree_n be_v legacy_n legacy_n again_o revive_v or_o some_o compulsive_a statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o diligent_o prosecute_v it_o will_v produce_v in_o time_n a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n to_o this_o kingdom_n or_o rather_o if_o his_o majesty_n or_o some_o honourable_a person_n will_v allot_v some_o large_a parcel_n of_o land_n out_o of_o some_o forest_n or_o chase_n to_o be_v whole_o cultivate_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o mulberry-wood_n it_o will_v become_v a_o most_o noble_a precedent_n for_o other_o to_o imitate_v for_o the_o principal_a advantage_n must_v be_v raise_v on_o such_o land_n not_o yet_o improve_v to_o the_o high_a value_n by_o other_o plantation_n as_o usual_o garden_n be_v there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o plum_n and_o very_o much_o differ_v plum_n 8_o of_o plum_n from_o each_o other_o the_o better_a sort_n as_o the_o mustle-plum_n the_o damazine_n violet_n and_o premorden-plum_n with_o many_o other_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o require_v a_o very_a good_a rich_a warm_a soil_n and_o place_n the_o common_a ordinary_a plum_n will_v grow_v almost_o any_o where_n they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o plant_n to_o be_v eat_v unless_o you_o can_v find_v a_o way_n to_o make_v a_o good_a wine_n out_o of_o they_o doubtless_o they_o yield_v store_n of_o spirit_n or_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la they_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o that_o they_o thrive_v very_o well_o in_o shady_a place_n where_o except_o the_o filberd_n and_o the_o currant_n scarce_o any_o other_o fruit_n will_v prosper_v the_o damzin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a wholsome_a and_o most_o profitable_a of_o plum_n and_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o your_o plantation_n mr._n hartlib_n legacy_n legacy_n give_v it_o as_o a_o deficiency_n that_o the_o great_a damzin_n or_o pruin-plum_n be_v neglect_v which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v full_a in_o england_n plum-tree_n and_o damzin_n may_v also_o be_v plant_v in_o hedge_n be_v ordinary_o thorny_a plant_n they_o will_v thrive_v there_o better_o than_o apple_n or_o pear_n the_o medlar_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o very_a little_a use_n the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v medlar_n 9_o of_o medlar_n they_o be_v no_o more_o multiply_v yet_o have_v they_o be_v of_o long_o stand_v they_o be_v please_v to_o the_o palate_n this_o tree_n may_v serve_v to_o fill_v up_o a_o spare_a corner_n in_o your_o orchard_n if_o we_o can_v obtain_v the_o medlar_n without_o stone_n mention_v in_o the_o french_a gardener_n they_o will_v be_v better_a worth_n the_o plant_n the_o great_a dutch_a medlar_n be_v the_o best_a the_o barberry_n be_v a_o common_a plant_n in_o orchard_n and_o bear_v a_o fruit_n barberry_n 10_o of_o barberry_n very_o useful_a in_o housewifry_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o they_o although_o but_o one_o only_a common_a above_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o which_o bear_v its_o fruit_n without_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n and_o chief_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a kind_n in_o that_o the_o berry_n be_v twice_o as_o big_a and_o more_o excellent_a to_o preserve_v mr._n hartlib_n condemn_v we_o much_o for_o neglect_v the_o propagation_n legacy_n 11_o of_o almond_n legacy_n of_o this_o tree_n which_o say_v he_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v good_a fruit_n as_o he_o have_v see_v divers_a bushel_n on_o one_o tree_n in_o his_o brother_n orchard_n they_o grow_v large_a and_o upright_o and_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o a_o wall_n the_o almond_n be_v in_o some_o sweet_a in_o other_o a_o little_a bitter_a the_o tree_n be_v chief_o receive_v for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o flower_n which_o be_v many_o early_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a pale_a red_a colour_n make_v a_o fine_a show_n in_o a_o garden_n the_o common_a service-tree_n grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n but_o service-tree_n 12_o of_o the_o service-tree_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o more_o rare_a which_o by_o long_o stand_v grow_v to_o a_o fair_a tree_n with_o many_o branch_n set_v with_o wing_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n but_o small_a and_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n succeed_v by_o fruit_n in_o some_o

shoulder_n or_o whip-graffing_a somewhat_o late_a than_o the_o other_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o general_o teach_v and_o use_v as_o the_o former_a be_v shoulder_n or_o whip-graffing_a and_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n first_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o smooth_v way_n first_o way_n it_o as_o in_o cleft-graffing_a then_o cut_v the_o graff_n from_o a_o knot_n or_o bud_n on_o one_o side_n slope_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o with_o a_o shoulder_n but_o not_o deep_a that_o it_o may_v rest_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n the_o graff_n must_v be_v cut_v from_o the_o shoulder_n smooth_v and_o even_a slope_v by_o degree_n that_o the_o low_a end_n be_v thin_a place_n the_o shoulder_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o mark_v the_o length_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n of_o the_o graff_n and_o with_o your_o knife_n cut_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o stock_n as_o the_o graff_n do_v cover_v but_o not_o any_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o stock_n place_n both_o together_o that_o the_o cut_v part_n of_o both_o may_v join_v and_o the_o sap_v unite_v the_o one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o bind_v they_o close_o together_o and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o rain_n with_o temper_a clay_n or_o wax_n as_o before_o the_o other_o way_n of_o this_o whip-graffing_a be_v where_o the_o graff_n and_o way_n the_o second_o way_n stock_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a size_n the_o stock_n must_v be_v cut_v slope_v upward_o from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o graff_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o the_o shoulder_n downward_o that_o the_o graff_n may_v exact_o join_v with_o the_o stock_n in_o every_o part_n and_o so_o bind_v and_o clay_n or_o wax_v they_o as_o before_z these_o especial_o the_o first_o way_n of_o whip-graffing_a be_v account_v the_o best_a 1._o because_o you_o need_v not_o wait_v the_o grow_a of_o your_o stock_n for_o cleft-graffing_a require_v great_a stock_n than_o those_o way_n 2._o this_o way_n injure_v less_o the_o stock_n and_o graff_n than_o the_o other_o 3._o the_o wound_n be_v soon_o heal_v and_o thereby_o better_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o the_o cleft-stock_n be_v incident_a unto_o 4._o this_o way_n be_v more_o facile_a both_o to_o be_v learned_a and_o perform_v the_o four_o way_n of_o graft_n be_v by_o approach_n or_o ablactation_n approach_n graft_n by_o approach_n and_o this_o be_v perform_v late_a than_o the_o former_a way_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o month_n of_o april_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o stock_n you_o intend_v to_o graff_n on_o and_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o you_o take_v your_o graff_n stand_v so_o near_o together_o that_o they_o may_v be_v conjoin_v then_o take_v the_o sprig_n or_o branch_v you_o intend_v to_o graff_n and_o pare_v away_o about_o three_o inch_n in_o length_n of_o the_o rind_n and_o wood_n near_o unto_o the_o very_a pith_n cut_v also_o the_o stock_n or_o branch_n on_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o graff_n the_o same_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v even_o join_v each_o to_o other_o and_o that_o the_o sap_v may_v meet_v and_o so_o bound_v they_o and_o cover_v they_o with_o clay_n or_o wax_n as_o before_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o graff_n and_o stock_n to_o unite_v and_o be_v incorporate_v together_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n hitherto_o leave_v on_o four_o inch_n above_o the_o bind_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v the_o remain_a stub_n also_o and_o the_o cion_n or_o graff_n underneath_o and_o close_o to_o the_o graft_a place_n that_o it_o may_v subsist_v by_o the_o stock_n only_o some_o use_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n at_o first_o and_o then_o join_v the_o cion_n thereunto_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o shoulder-grafting_a differ_v only_o in_o not_o sever_n the_o cion_n from_o its_o own_o stock_n both_o way_n be_v good_a but_o the_o first_o more_o successful_a this_o manner_n of_o graft_v be_v principal_o use_v in_o such_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o take_v any_o other_o way_n as_o orange_n lemon_n pomgranat_n vine_n gessamin_n althea-frutex_a and_o such_o like_a by_o this_o way_n also_o may_v attempt_n be_v make_v to_o graff_n tree_n of_o different_a kind_n one_o on_o the_o other_o as_o fruitbearing_a tree_n on_o those_o that_o bear_v not_o and_o flower-tree_n on_o fruit-tree_n and_o such_o like_a i_o have_v also_o by_o this_o invert_v the_o top_n of_o a_o cion_n downward_o into_o the_o stock_n which_o have_v take_v and_o afterward_o cut_v off_o the_o graff_n three_o or_o four_o bud_n above_o the_o stock_n which_o grow_v although_o but_o slow_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o sap_n be_v force_v against_o its_o usual_a current_n these_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a way_n of_o graft_v some_o other_o there_o be_v but_o they_o differ_v so_o little_a from_o the_o former_a and_o where_o they_o differ_v it_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o worse_o and_o therefore_o not_o worthy_a the_o mention_v those_o graff_n that_o be_v bind_v you_o must_v observe_v to_o unbind_v they_o towards_o midsummer_n lest_o the_o band_n injure_v they_o where_o their_o head_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o preserve_v they_o by_o tie_v a_o stick_n to_o the_o stock_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o graff_n to_o which_o you_o may_v bind_v the_o graff_n the_o first_o year_n the_o best_a thrive_a graff_n be_v most_o in_o danger_n afterward_o they_o rare_o suffer_v by_o the_o wind_n graff_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o be_v injure_v by_o bird_n which_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o bind_v some_o small_a bush_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stock_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o graft_n late_o invent_v which_o be_v by_o graft_n a_o new_a way_n of_o graft_n take_v a_o graft_n or_o sprig_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o design_v to_o propagate_v and_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o root_n of_o another_o tree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o very_o near_o it_o and_o whip-graft_a they_o together_o and_o bind_v they_o well_o and_o plant_v this_o tree_n where_o you_o intend_v it_o shall_v stand_v or_o in_o a_o nursery_n which_o piece_n of_o root_n will_v draw_v sap_n and_o feed_v the_o graft_n as_o do_v the_o stock_n after_o the_o other_o way_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o unite_v the_o two_o butt-end_n of_o the_o graff_n and_o root_n and_o that_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o root_n join_v to_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o graft_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o root_n of_o one_o crab-stock_n or_o apple-stock_n will_v serve_v you_o for_o 20_o or_o 30_o apple-graft_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o a_o cherry_n or_o merry-stock_n for_o as_o many_o cherry-graft_n and_o so_o of_o pear_n plum_n etc._n etc._n thus_o may_v you_o also_o raise_v a_o nursery_n of_o fruit-tree_n instead_o of_o stock_n by_o plant_v they_o there_o when_o they_o be_v too_o small_a to_o be_v plant_v abroad_o where_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o prejudice_v this_o way_n more_o than_o any_o other_o be_v best_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o tender_a tree_n that_o will_v hardly_o endure_v the_o graft_a in_o the_o stock_n for_o here_o they_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o sun_n wind_n or_o rain_n it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o fruit_n may_v be_v meliorate_v by_o graft_v they_o on_o root_n of_o a_o different_a kind_n because_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o take_v this_o way_n than_o any_o other_o the_o tree_n thus_o graft_v will_v bear_v soon_o and_o be_v more_o easy_o dwarf_v than_o any_o other_o because_o part_v of_o the_o very_a graft_n be_v within_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v take_v off_o from_o a_o bear_a sprig_n or_o branch_n will_v blossom_n and_o bear_v sudden_o in_o case_n the_o root_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o the_o only_a objection_n against_o this_o way_n be_v this_o that_o the_o young_a tree_n grow_v slow_o at_o the_o first_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o root_n that_o feed_v the_o graff_n for_o in_o all_o tree_n the_o head_n must_v attend_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o nourishment_n nevertheless_o this_o work_n be_v easy_o perform_v root_n be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o stock_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o a_o little_a time_n within_o door_n and_o then_o plant_v very_o easy_o with_o a_o slender_a dibble_n in_o your_o nursery_n and_o will_v in_o time_n infinite_o recompense_v your_o pain_n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o inoculation_n next_o unto_o graft_n inoculation_n take_v place_n by_o some_o prefer_v before_o any_o

feed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o tillage_n which_o have_v occasion_v that_o great_a increase_n of_o garden_n and_o plantation_n in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n several_a sort_n also_o of_o tillage_n be_v profitable_a in_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n sect_n i._o of_o hops_n we_o mention_v this_o plant_n in_o the_o first_o place_n not_o for_o his_o worth_n or_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o unwholesome_a herb_n or_o flower_n for_o the_o use_v it_o be_v usual_o put_v unto_o which_o may_v also_o be_v supply_v with_o several_a other_o wholesome_a and_o better_a herb_n but_o for_o that_o of_o all_o other_o plant_n it_o advance_v land_n to_o the_o high_a improvement_n usual_o to_o forty_o pound_n or_o fifty_o pound_n sometime_o to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o yet_o have_v we_o not_o enough_o plant_v to_o serve_v the_o kingdom_n but_o yearly_o make_v use_n of_o flemish_a hop_n nothing_o near_o so_o good_a as_o our_o own_o the_o principal_a cause_n i_o presume_v be_v that_o few_o bestow_v that_o labour_n and_o industry_n about_o they_o they_o require_v and_o sufficient_o retaliate_v for_o be_v manage_v careless_o they_o scarce_o yield_v a_o quarter_n part_n of_o the_o increase_n that_o those_o yield_v that_o be_v dexterous_o handle_v though_o with_o very_o little_a more_o cost_n another_o cause_n be_v why_o they_o be_v no_o more_o propagate_v here_o that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o of_o any_o plant_n that_o grow_v subject_v to_o the_o various_a mutation_n of_o the_o air_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o spring_v till_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v gather_v overmuch_a drought_n or_o wet_a spoil_v they_o mildew_n also_o sometime_o total_o destroy_v they_o which_o casualty_n happen_v unto_o they_o make_v their_o price_n and_o valuation_n so_o uncertain_a and_o prove_v so_o great_a a_o discouragement_n to_o the_o countryman_n else_o why_o may_v not_o we_o have_v as_o great_a a_o plenty_n of_o they_o as_o in_o flanders_n holland_n etc._n etc._n our_o land_n be_v as_o cheap_a and_o afford_v as_o great_a a_o crop_n if_o as_o well_o husbandried_a and_o we_o pay_v not_o for_o carriage_n so_o far_o but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o industrious_a than_o we_o therefore_o see_v that_o be_v so_o gainful_a a_o commodity_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a vent_n for_o they_o at_o home_n we_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o prolix_a in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n the_o hop_v delight_n in_o the_o rich_a land_n a_o deep_a mould_n and_o hop-garden_n best_a land_n and_o situation_n for_o a_o hop-garden_n light_n if_o mix_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v the_o better_a a_o black_a garden-mould_n be_v excellent_a for_o the_o hop_v if_o it_o lie_v near_o the_o water_n and_o may_v be_v lay_v dry_a it_o be_v by_o much_o the_o better_o most_o sort_n of_o land_n will_v serve_v unless_o stony_a rocky_a or_o stiff_a clay-ground_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o hop_v if_o you_o can_v obtain_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n a_o little_a incline_n to_o the_o south_n and_o that_o lie_v low_a the_o ground_n mellow_a and_o deep_a and_o where_o water_n may_v be_v at_o command_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o a_o hop-garden_n also_o it_o ought_v to_o lie_v warm_a and_o free_a from_o impetuous_a wind_n especial_o from_o the_o north_n and_o east_n either_o defend_v by_o hill_n or_o tree_n but_o by_o hill_n the_o best_a every_o one_o can_v have_v what_o land_n he_o please_v but_o must_v make_v tree_n defend_v the_o hop-garden_n by_o tree_n use_n of_o what_o he_o have_v therefore_o if_o your_o ground_n lie_v obvious_a to_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o raise_v a_o natural_a defence_n therefrom_o by_o plant_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o hop-garden_n a_o border_n or_o row_v of_o tree_n that_o may_v grow_v tall_a and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n at_o such_o time_n the_o pole_n be_v lade_v with_o hops_n the_o elm_n be_v esteem_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v plant_v near_o the_o hop_v because_o it_o contract_v mildew_n say_v our_o country_n hop-planters_a the_o ash_n on_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o the_o poplar_n or_o aspen_n on_o a_o moist_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o their_o aspen_n aspen_n speedy_a growth_n also_o a_o tall_a and_o thick_a hedge_n of_o white-thorn_n keep_v the_o ground_n warm_a and_o secure_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n from_o the_o sharp_a nip_a wind_n that_o spoil_v the_o young_a shoot_v if_o your_o land_n be_v cold_a stiff_a sour_a or_o barren_a you_o design_n for_o a_o hill_n prepare_v the_o ground_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n hop-garden_n the_o best_a way_n be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n to_o burn_v it_o as_o before_o we_o direct_v which_o will_v be_v very_o available_a to_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o land_n some_o also_o prescribe_v to_o sow_v turnip_n hemp_n or_o bean_n therein_o to_o make_v the_o ground_n light_n and_o mellow_a and_o destroy_v the_o weed_n but_o in_o whatsoever_o state_n or_o condition_n your_o ground_n be_v till_o it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n with_o either_o plough_n or_o spade_n and_o when_o you_o have_v set_v out_o the_o bound_n of_o your_o ground_n you_o intend_v to_o plant_v and_o lay_v the_o same_o even_o then_o must_v you_o mark_v out_o the_o several_a place_n where_o each_o hill_n be_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n be_v by_o a_o line_n straighten_v overthwart_a the_o ground_n with_o knot_n or_o thread_n tie_v at_o such_o distance_n you_o intend_v your_o hill_n some_o plant_v they_o in_o square_n checquerwise_a which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o plough_v with_o horse_n between_o the_o hill_n other_o plant_v they_o in_o form_n of_o a_o quincunx_fw-la which_o be_v the_o more_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o better_a for_o the_o hop_v and_o will_v do_v very_o well_o where_o your_o ground_n be_v but_o small_a that_o you_o may_v overcome_v it_o with_o either_o the_o breast-plough_n or_o spade_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v pitch_v a_o small_a stick_n at_o every_o place_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o hill_n and_o when_o it_o be_v all_o so_o do_v in_o case_n your_o ground_n be_v poor_a or_o stiff_a bring_v into_o it_o of_o the_o best_a mould_n you_o can_v get_v or_o a_o parcel_n of_o dung_n and_o earth_n mix_v and_o at_o every_o stick_n dig_v a_o hole_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n square_a and_o fill_v it_o with_o this_o mould_n or_o compost_n wherein_o your_o plant_n be_v to_o be_v set_v they_o will_v thrive_v the_o better_a and_o the_o soon_o come_v to_o bear_v and_o sufficient_o repay_v your_o charge_n and_o trouble_v great_a rarity_n there_o be_v both_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o hill_n distance_n of_o the_o hill_n most_o man_n about_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a season_n sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o moist_a year_n and_o then_o the_o hop_v grow_v large_a and_o the_o wide_a the_o hill_n be_v the_o better_a they_o prove_v some_o year_n also_o prove_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o hop_n than_o grow_v thin_a and_o the_o near_o they_o be_v the_o more_o hop_n they_o have_v but_o let_v i_o advise_v to_o keep_v a_o convenient_a distance_n that_o you_o may_v have_v room_n sufficient_a to_o come_v between_o and_o ground_n sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o hill_n with_o the_o paring_n or_o surface_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v between_o and_o that_o the_o pole_n may_v not_o be_v drive_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o they_o be_v lade_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v dry_a and_o burn_a about_o six_o foot_n may_v be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o moist_a deep_a and_o rich_a mould_n subject_a to_o bear_v large_a hop_n than_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n distance_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n place_z the_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n but_o if_o your_o hill_n be_v too_o far_o asunder_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remedy_v hill_n bigness_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o inconvenience_n be_v by_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o hop_n in_o the_o root_n in_o each_o hill_n by_o which_o mean_v you_o may_v apply_v more_o pole_n and_o supply_v the_o former_a defect_n hill_n may_v be_v make_v of_o that_o bigness_n that_o they_o may_v require_v six_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pole_n the_o common_a objection_n be_v they_o can_v so_o convenient_o be_v dress_v but_o i_o only_o propose_v it_o as_o amendment_n to_o make_v they_o somewhat_o big_a than_o ordinary_a or_o if_o your_o hill_n be_v too_o near_o together_o you_o may_v also_o abate_v the_o hop_n and_o apply_v the_o few_o

of_o it_o if_o set_v in_o rich_a ground_n it_o increase_v to_o admiration_n and_o may_v be_v annual_o multiply_v without_o hazard_n of_o wether_n keep_v down_o the_o leave_n make_v the_o root_n large_a they_o be_v sow_o as_o the_o onion_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v best_o to_o leek_n of_o leek_n transplant_v they_o deep_a that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o white-stalk_n one_o such_o leek_n be_v worth_a two_o other_o the_o fair_a and_o big_a of_o leek_n and_o onion_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_v and_o plant_v for_o seed_n the_o stalk_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v prop_v up_o with_o stick_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a reserve_v the_o head_n on_o some_o cloth_n and_o let_v they_o be_v through_o dry_a ere_o you_o rub_v they_o out_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o kitchin-herb_n and_o plant_n very_o necessary_a and_o useful_a and_o also_o profitable_a to_o be_v propagate_v and_o advance_v in_o our_o country-garden_n as_o thime_n hyssop_n sage_n rosemary_n marjerom_n violet_n and_o several_a other_o their_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v be_v so_o universal_o know_v and_o not_o altogether_o pertinent_a to_o our_o discourse_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o and_o refer_v you_o to_o other_o that_o treat_v of_o they_o i_o think_v to_o have_v omit_v this_o plant_n by_o reason_n the_o statute-law_n tobacco_n tobacco_n be_v so_o severe_a against_o the_o planter_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n so_o much_o improve_n land_n and_o employ_v so_o many_o hand_n that_o in_o time_n it_o may_v gain_v foot_v in_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o landlord_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o tenant_n which_o may_v prove_v a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v some_o liberty_n for_o its_o growth_n here_o and_o not_o to_o be_v total_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o husbandman_n farm_n the_o great_a objection_n be_v the_o prejudice_n it_o will_v bring_v to_o navigation_n the_o few_o ship_n be_v employ_v and_o the_o lessen_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n to_o which_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o ship_n employ_v to_o virginia_n and_o if_o many_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v but_o few_o the_o less_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o we_o shall_v plant_v enough_o to_o furnish_v our_o whole_a nation_n and_o maintain_v a_o trade_n abroad_o also_o and_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v lessen_v the_o number_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o present_a they_o will_v soon_o increase_v again_o as_o the_o trade_n of_o virginia_n will_v alter_v into_o other_o commodity_n as_o silk_n wine_n and_o oil_n which_o will_v be_v a_o much_o better_a trade_n for_o they_o and_o we_o and_o as_o to_o the_o lessen_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n the_o like_a imposition_n may_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o same_o commodity_n grow_v at_o home_n as_o if_o import_v from_o abroad_o or_o some_o other_o of_o like_a value_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o plant_v of_o it_o will_v employ_v abundance_n of_o people_n in_o tilling_n plant_v weed_n dress_n and_o cure_v of_o it_o and_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n be_v very_o great_a from_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n to_o thirty_o or_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n all_o charge_n pay_v before_o the_o last_o severe_a law_n many_o plantation_n be_v in_o gloucestershire_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o acre_n some_o object_n that_o our_o english-tobacco_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o foreign_a but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o well_o respect_v by_o the_o vulgar_a let_v the_o more_o curious_a take_v the_o other_o that_o be_v dear_a although_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a than_o foreign_a have_v a_o more_o hautgust_n which_o please_v some_o if_o other_o like_v it_o not_o they_o may_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o make_v it_o mild_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n alter_v or_o change_v it_o as_o they_o please_v it_o have_v be_v often_o sell_v in_o london_n for_o spanish_a tobacco_n the_o best_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o cure_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o obtain_v by_o experience_n many_o attempt_v it_o some_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o discover_v the_o right_a way_n of_o order_v of_o it_o and_o what_o ground_n or_o place_n it_o best_o affect_v but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v observe_v be_v that_o it_o affect_v a_o rich_a deep_a and_o warm_a soil_n well_o dress_v in_o the_o spring_n before_o plant_v time_n the_o young_a plant_n raise_v from_o seed_n in_o february_n or_o march_n on_o a_o hot_a bed_n and_o then_o plant_v abroad_o in_o your_o prepare_a ground_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v expect_v a_o very_a good_a crop_n and_o sometime_o two_o crop_n in_o a_o year_n the_o leaf_n when_o gather_v be_v first_o lay_v together_o on_o heap_n for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o hang_v up_o by_o thread_n run_v through_o they_o in_o the_o shade_n until_o they_o be_v through_o dry_a and_o then_o put_v up_o and_o keep_v the_o long_o the_o better_o in_o this_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a master_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v and_o prepare_v of_o garden-ground_n make_v of_o hot_a bed_n and_o water_v of_o the_o garden_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o garden-plat_n in_o england_n which_o either_o for_o their_o cold_a situation_n or_o the_o cold_a or_o unnatural_a temper_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o suchlike_a impediment_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gardener_n or_o owner_n thereof_o produce_v little_a or_o no_o fruit_n or_o tillage_n answerable_a to_o the_o cost_n trouble_n or_o expectation_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o the_o best_a rule_n direction_n and_o instruction_n we_o either_o know_v or_o have_v read_v of_o in_o any_o of_o our_o rustic_a author_n if_o the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o light_n and_o warm_a nature_n of_o its_o self_n whereof_o mould_n the_o several_a way_n of_o temper_v mould_n your_o garden_n be_v make_v there_o needs_o only_o common_a horse-dung_n or_o cowdung_n to_o be_v mix_v therewith_o in_o the_o dig_v or_o trench_v to_o enrich_v it_o but_o if_o the_o ground_n or_o mould_n incline_v to_o a_o cold_a clay_n or_o stiff_a ground_n then_o procure_v some_o good_a light_a and_o fertile_a sand_n or_o mould_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o mix_v with_o your_o dung_n in_o some_o corner_n of_o your_o ground_n equal_o together_o and_o suffer_v it_o so_o to_o lie_v and_o rot_v over_o the_o winter_n which_o in_o the_o spring_n will_v prove_v a_o excellent_a warm_a manure_n to_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o your_o plant_n or_o to_o make_v whole_a bed_n thereof_o by_o mix_v it_o in_o good_a quantity_n with_o the_o natural_a soil_n and_o if_o you_o can_v procure_v it_o with_o conveniency_n the_o more_o of_o pigeons-dung_n poultry-dung_n or_o sheeps-dung_n you_o mix_v with_o it_o the_o light_a and_o warm_a it_o will_v be_v also_o a_o equal_a composition_n or_o mixture_n of_o dung_n and_o earth_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v lay_v by_o that_o it_o may_v be_v thorough_o rot_v and_o turn_v to_o earth_n by_o the_o spring_n that_o it_o may_v then_o be_v fit_a to_o renew_v the_o earth_n about_o your_o hop_n artichoke_n and_o suchlike_a and_o also_o for_o the_o plant_n and_o sow_v therein_o coleflower_v cabbage_n onion_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n of_o sow_v seed_n to_o have_v the_o most_o advantage_n garden-seed_n the_o best_a way_n of_o sow_v garden-seed_n of_o such_o dung_n or_o soil_n and_o that_o they_o may_v come_v up_o most_o even_o and_o be_v all_o bury_v at_o one_o certain_a depth_n be_v thus_o first_o rake_v your_o bed_n even_o then_o throw_v on_o a_o part_n of_o your_o mixture_n of_o earth_n and_o dung_n which_o also_o rake_v very_o even_o and_o level_a on_o which_o sow_n your_o seed_n whether_o onion_n leek_n lettuce_n or_o suchlike_a then_o with_o a_o wide_a sieve_n sift_v on_o the_o earth_n mix_v with_o dung_n that_o it_o may_v cover_v the_o seed_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n deep_a or_o little_o more_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v of_o a_o fruitful_a crop_n if_o your_o garden_n be_v obvious_a to_o the_o cold_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o dry_a to_o lay_v ground_n warm_a and_o dry_a injurious_a to_o most_o sort_n of_o plant_n next_o unto_o tree_n pale_n wall_n hedges_n etc._n etc._n lay_v your_o ground_n after_o this_o follow_a manner_n that_o be_v let_v it_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o ridge_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o in_o height_n somewhat_o upright_o on_o the_o back_n or_o north-side_n thereof_o and_o more_o shelve_v or_o slope_v to_o the_o southward_n for_o about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n broad_a on_o which_o side_n you_o may_v sow_v any_o of_o your_o garden-tillage_n and_o these_o bank_n lie_v one_o behind_o the_o other_o will_v

plain_a open_a or_o high_a country_n by_o woeful_a experience_n do_v find_v to_o prevent_v which_o as_o to_o building_n by_o common_a experience_n and_o observation_n we_o find_v that_o tree_n be_v the_o only_a and_o most_o proper_a safeguard_n for_o which_o the_o yew_n be_v the_o best_a although_o it_o be_v long_o a_o grow_v next_o unto_o that_o the_o elm_n which_o soon_o aspire_v to_o a_o good_a height_n and_o full_a proportionable_a body_n and_o be_v thick_a in_o the_o branch_n and_o will_v thrive_v in_o most_o land_n but_o any_o tree_n be_v better_a than_o none_o as_o to_o fruit_n wall_n pale_n or_o any_o other_o building_n be_v a_o good_a prevention_n and_o security_n for_o garden-fruit_n but_o for_o want_v of_o that_o hedge_n and_o row_v of_o tree_n may_v be_v raise_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o in_o little_a time_n as_o to_o timber_n or_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o be_v subvert_v or_o break_v by_o high_a wind_n to_o abate_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o head_n prove_v a_o good_a prevention_n especial_o the_o elm_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v its_o bough_n often_o abate_v else_o will_v it_o be_v much_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v injure_v by_o high_a wind_n than_o any_o other_o tree_n hop_n of_o any_o plant_v the_o husbandman_n propagate_v receive_v the_o most_o damage_n from_o high_a wind_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v prevent_v against_o the_o spring-winde_n which_o nip_v the_o young_a bud_n and_o afterward_o blow_v they_o from_o the_o pole_n a_o good_a pale_a or_o thorn-hedge_n much_o advantage_v but_o against_o the_o boisterous_a wind_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pole_n a_o tall_a row_n of_o tree_n encompass_v the_o whole_a hop-garden_n be_v the_o best_a security_n in_o our_o power_n to_o give_v they_o also_o be_v sure_a to_o let_v their_o pole_n be_v firm_a and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n as_o to_o corn_n wind_n sometime_o prove_v a_o injury_n to_o it_o in_o the_o ear_n when_o they_o be_v accompany_v with_o great_a rain_n by_o lodging_n of_o it_o but_o the_o great_a injury_n to_o it_o be_v in_o the_o grass_n when_o it_o be_v young_a i_o mean_v winter-corn_n the_o fierce_a bitter_a blast_n in_o the_o spring_n destroy_v whole_a field_n the_o only_a and_o sure_a remedy_n or_o prevention_n against_o this_o disease_n be_v enclosure_n as_o before_o we_o note_v of_o cold._n in_o spain_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o mist_n of_o superstition_n have_v dim_v etc._n thunder_z and_o tempest_n hail_o etc._n etc._n the_o spiritual_a and_o natural_a sight_n the_o ring_n of_o sacred_a bell_n the_o use_n of_o holy_a water_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o charm_v the_o evil_a spirit_n of_o the_o air_n which_o very_o frequent_o in_o those_o hot_a climate_n terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o little_a more_o favourable_a unto_o they_o than_o other_o but_o it_o can_v enter_v into_o my_o thought_n or_o belief_n that_o any_o thing_n we_o can_v do_v here_o either_o by_o noise_n charm_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o the_o use_n of_o bay_n laurel_n etc._n etc._n can_v prevail_v with_o so_o great_a a_o natural_a power_n and_o so_o much_o beyond_o our_o command_n prayer_n unto_o god_n except_v which_o be_v the_o only_a security_n and_o defensives_n against_o so_o potent_a and_o forcible_n enemy_n blight_v and_o mildew_n have_v be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o mildew_n mildew_n same_o thing_n which_o have_v beget_v much_o error_n and_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v use_v for_o the_o prevention_n and_o cure_n have_v miscarry_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o disease_n for_o mildew_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n and_o different_a from_o blast_a mildew_n be_v cause_v from_o the_o condensation_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o moist_a exhalation_n in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n from_o the_o blossom_n and_o vegetable_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o from_o the_o earth_n its_o self_n which_o by_o the_o coolness_n and_o serenity_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n or_o in_o the_o upper_a serene_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v into_o a_o fat_a glutinous_a matter_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n again_o part_v whereof_o rest_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a and_o do_v not_o easy_o admit_v the_o moisture_n into_o they_o as_o the_o elm_n or_o other_o rough_a leaf_n do_v which_o mildew_n become_v the_o principal_a food_n for_o the_o industrious_a bee_n be_v of_o its_o self_n sweet_a and_o easy_o convertible_a into_o honey_n other_o part_n thereof_o rest_v on_o the_o ear_n and_o stalk_n of_o wheat_n bespot_v the_o stalk_n with_o a_o different_a from_o the_o natural_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o a_o glutinous_a substance_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v so_o bind_v up_o the_o young_a tender_a and_o close_a ear_n of_o the_o wheat_n that_o it_o prevent_v the_o growth_n and_o complete_n of_o the_o imperfect_a grain_n therein_o which_o occasion_v it_o to_o be_v very_o light_a in_o the_o harvest_n and_o yield_v a_o poor_a and_o lean_a grain_n in_o the_o heap_n but_o if_o after_o this_o mildew_n fall_v a_o shower_n succeed_v or_o the_o wind_n blow_v stiff_o it_o wash_v or_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o be_v the_o only_a natural_a remedy_n against_o this_o sometime_o heavy_a curse_n some_o advice_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o the_o mildew_n be_v fall_v and_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o two_o man_n go_v at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n in_o the_o furrow_n hold_v a_o cord_n stretch_v straight_o betwixt_o they_o carry_v it_o so_o that_o it_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o dew_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o corn_n before_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v thicken_v it_o it_o be_v also_o advise_v to_o sow_v wheat_n in_o open_a ground_n where_o the_o wind_n may_v the_o better_o shake_v off_o this_o dew_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o only_a inconvenience_n enclosure_n be_v subject_a unto_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o field-land_n be_v not_o exempt_a from_o mildew_n nor_o yet_o from_o smut_n where_o it_o be_v more_o than_o in_o enclose_v land_n the_o sow_v of_o wheat_n early_o have_v be_v esteem_v and_o doubtless_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n against_o mildew_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o wheat_n will_v be_v well_o fill_v in_o the_o ear_n before_o they_o fall_v and_o your_o increase_n will_v be_v much_o more_o as_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n wheat_n be_v sow_o in_o all_o month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o sow_o in_o july_n produce_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o be_v almost_o incredible_a in_o france_n they_o usual_o sow_v before_o michaelmas_n bearded-wheat_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o mildew_n as_o the_o other_o the_o fibre_n keep_v the_o dew_n from_o the_o ear._n hop_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o mildew_n which_o if_o they_o fall_v on_o they_o when_o small_a total_o destroy_v they_o the_o remedy_n that_o may_v be_v use_v against_o it_o be_v when_o you_o perceive_v the_o mildew_n on_o they_o to_o shake_v the_o pole_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o you_o may_v have_v a_o engine_n to_o cast_v water_n like_o unto_o rain_n on_o they_o which_o will_v wash_v the_o mildew_n from_o they_o and_o if_o you_o have_v water_n plenty_n in_o your_o hop-garden_n it_o will_v quit_v the_o cost_n in_o such_o year_n hop_n be_v usual_o sell_v at_o a_o very_a high_a rate_n sect_n ii_o from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n next_o unto_o those_o aërial_n or_o celestial_a injury_n which_o descend_v upon_o we_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o such_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n that_o do_v also_o in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n afflict_v we_o prove_v great_a impediment_n to_o those_o improvement_n that_o may_v otherwise_o be_v easy_o accomplish_v and_o also_o great_a detriment_n unto_o the_o countryman_n upon_o that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o perform_v as_o the_o want_n of_o water_n in_o some_o place_n prove_v a_o great_a impediment_n offend_v much_o water_n offend_v and_o injury_n to_o the_o improvement_n and_o management_n of_o rustic_a affair_n so_o do_v the_o superabundant_a quantity_n either_o from_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n over_o the_o low_a marsh-land_n at_o springtide_n and_o high-water_n or_o from_o great_a land-floud_n but_o principal_o from_o the_o low_a and_o level_a situation_n of_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o spring_n overflowing_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o much_o good_a land_n have_v for_o many_o age_n yield_v sea_n overflowing_a of_o the_o sea_n little_a benefit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a water_n that_o sometime_o have_v cover_v it_o over_o and_o destroy_v that_o which_o in_o the_o interval_n have_v grow_v and_o have_v also_o overflow_v much_o good_a land_n so_o frequent_o

to_o angle_n for_o they_o sect_n iii_o of_o angle_a for_o salmon_n and_o trout_n the_o salmon_n and_o trout_n be_v fish_n much_o of_o a_o complexion_n and_o nature_n different_a in_o their_o season_n from_o other_o fish_n the_o way_n of_o angle_a for_o they_o be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o salmon_n bit_v best_a in_o the_o summer-moneth_n about_o three_o salmon_n salmon_n of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o keep_v not_o to_o one_o haunt_v but_o swim_v general_o in_o the_o deep_a and_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o river_n near_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v catch_v with_o worm_n fly_v or_o minnow_n the_o garden-worm_n be_v a_o excellent_a bait_n for_o a_o salmon_n if_o keep_v in_o moss_n about_o twenty_o day_n which_o will_v scour_v they_o and_o make_v they_o tough_a and_o clear_a you_o may_v also_o troul_v for_o a_o salmon_n as_o you_o do_v for_o a_o pike_n with_o a_o trouling-rod_n and_o line_n your_o artificial_a fly_n for_o a_o salmon_n must_v be_v large_a than_o for_o a_o trout_n and_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n long_o in_o angle_a for_o a_o salmon_n at_o ground_n put_v two_o or_o three_o worm_n at_o a_o time_n on_o the_o hook_n and_o give_v he_o time_n to_o gorge_v the_o bait_n the_o trout_n be_v also_o take_v with_o worm_n minnow_n or_o fly_n to_o trout_n trout_n fish_n for_o they_o in_o the_o night_n which_o be_v the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o great_a trout_n take_v two_o great_a worm_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o put_v they_o on_o your_o hook_n cast_v they_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o you_o and_o draw_v they_o to_o you_o again_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n not_o let_v they_o sink_v and_o give_v the_o trout_n time_n to_o gorge_v his_o bait_n instead_o of_o these_o worm_n you_o may_v use_v a_o black_a snail_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o black_a velvet_n which_o be_v as_o well_o they_o bite_v in_o the_o night_n best_o in_o the_o still_a deep_n but_o then_o unusual_o in_o the_o stream_n if_o you_o bait_v with_o a_o minnow_n you_o must_v place_v it_o so_o on_o the_o hook_n that_o the_o minnow_n must_v run_v round_o as_o you_o draw_v it_o towards_o you_o and_o to_o that_o end_n you_o must_v have_v a_o swivel_n on_o your_o line_n lest_o the_o run_v round_o of_o the_o minnow_n over-twist_n your_o line_n the_o same_o may_v you_o do_v for_o a_o salmon_n or_o pike_n if_o you_o bait_v with_o fly_n or_o palmer_n natural_a or_o artificial_a be_v sure_a to_o observe_v the_o season_n what_o palmer_n or_o fly_v they_o most_o delight_n in_o at_o that_o time_n that_o take_v or_o imitate_v it_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v sect_n iv_o of_o angle_a for_o the_o pike_n and_o perch_n these_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o white_a fish_n that_o spawn_n in_o the_o spring_n early_o and_o be_v greedy_a fish_n of_o prey_n especial_o the_o pike_n which_o will_v prey_v on_o its_o own_o kind_a you_o may_v take_v the_o pike_n by_o hang_v your_o line_n to_o a_o tree_n on_o the_o pike_n pike_n side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o live_a bait_n on_o the_o hook_n as_o a_o minnow_n dace_n roach_n or_o yellow_a frog_n but_o let_v not_o the_o line_n hang_v at_o the_o full_a length_n but_o contract_v into_o a_o cleave_a stick_n that_o when_o the_o pike_n bite_v he_o may_v easy_o draw_v it_o out_o and_o have_v time_n and_o scope_n enough_o to_o pouch_n his_o bait_n or_o you_o may_v trowel_v for_o he_o which_o must_v be_v with_o a_o very_a long_a line_n wound_v up_o at_o the_o handle_n of_o your_o rod_n on_o a_o small_a winch_n or_o windlass_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rod_n which_o be_v stub_a the_o line_n must_v go_v through_o a_o ring_n that_o when_o the_o fish_n have_v take_v the_o bait_n he_o may_v by_o your_o let_v he_o have_v line_n enough_o gorge_n his_o bait_n and_o hang_v himself_o your_o line_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o arm_v with_o small_a wire_n next_o the_o hook_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n you_o may_v fish_v at_o snap_n with_o he_o as_o with_o other_o fish_n if_o you_o please_v but_o your_o tackle_n must_v be_v very_o strong_a a_o pike_n bite_v at_o all_o bait_n except_o the_o fly_n and_o bite_v best_a at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o clear_a water_n with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n from_o midsummer_n to_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n in_o winter_n he_o bite_v all_o day_n long_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o bite_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n the_o best_a time_n to_o take_v the_o perch_n be_v when_o the_o spring_n be_v far_o perch_n perch_n spend_v for_o than_o you_o may_v take_v all_o near_o you_o at_o one_o stand_v his_o bait_n be_v the_o minnow_n little_a frog_n or_o a_o small_a worm_n he_o bite_v well_o all_o the_o day_n in_o cloudy_a weather_n but_o chief_o from_o eight_o to_o ten_o and_o from_o three_o to_o six_o he_o also_o bite_v at_o almost_o any_o bait_n sect_n v._o of_o angle_a for_o stand_v water_n or_o pond-fish_n the_o fish_n that_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o stand_v water_n or_o fishpond_n be_v the_o carp_n and_o the_o tench_n some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v common_a to_o both_o as_o the_o bream_n dace_n roach_n eel_n and_o perch_n angle_a for_o pond-fish_n be_v the_o most_o easy_a of_o any_o way_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a stock_n much_o sport_n there_o be_v the_o carp_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o will_v live_v the_o carp_n carp_n long_a except_o the_o eel_n out_o of_o the_o water_n this_o fish_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o bit_v but_o seldom_o and_o that_o in_o warm_a weather_n cloudy_a early_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o bait_n for_o a_o carp_n be_v either_o worm_n or_o past_z a_o paste_n make_v up_o of_o bean-flower_n honey_n and_o a_o little_a assafoetida_n have_v prove_v very_o well_o other_o have_v prescribe_v bean-flower_n mingle_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o cat_n cut_v small_a and_o beat_v very_o well_o in_o a_o mortar_n with_o honey_n so_o long_o till_o the_o whole_a be_v so_o tough_a to_o hang_v on_o a_o hook_n without_o wash_v off_o a_o little_a wool_n add_v in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o up_o will_v make_v it_o hold_v the_o better_a gentle_n anointed_n with_o honey_n and_o put_v on_o the_o hook_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o scarlet_n dip_v in_o the_o same_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a of_o all_o bait_n for_o the_o carp_n the_o tench_n for_o his_o sliminess_n account_v the_o physician_n of_o tench_n tench_n fish_n delight_v only_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o especial_o among_o weed_n flag_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hot_a weather_n early_o and_o late_o and_o all_o the_o night_n this_o fish_n delight_v most_o to_o bite_v he_o delight_v in_o the_o same_o bait_n as_o do_v the_o carp_n the_o strong_a the_o past_z be_v of_o assafoetida_n or_o other_o gum_n or_o oil_n the_o soon_o he_o will_v bite_v the_o dace_n be_v common_o a_o river-fish_n yet_o do_v very_o well_o in_o dace_n dace_n fishpond_n if_o any_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o cost_n and_o pain_n to_o keep_v they_o there_o but_o in_o either_o place_n the_o best_a bait_n for_o they_o be_v fly_n whereof_o they_o affect_v the_o ant-f_o above_o the_o rest_n for_o ground-bait_n the_o grub_n that_o be_v find_v in_o plough_v ground_n gentle_n and_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o wasp_n or_o suchlike_a be_v very_o good_a small_a worm_n past_z and_o suchlike_a they_o will_v not_o refuse_v the_o roach_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o dace_n but_o roach_n roach_n more_o usual_a in_o stand_v water_n than_o the_o other_o worm_n and_o other_o ground-bait_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o though_o the_o bream_n be_v find_v in_o some_o river_n yet_o be_v most_o usual_a bream_n bream_n and_o best_a in_o pond_n or_o stand_a water_n the_o best_a time_n for_o angle_a for_o they_o be_v from_o the_o end_n of_o july_n until_o autumn_n for_o in_o june_n and_o beginning_n of_o july_n they_o spawn_n and_o be_v not_o in_o their_o season_n the_o best_a bait_n for_o they_o be_v the_o red_a worm_n that_o usual_o lie_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o dock_n they_o also_o bite_v at_o past_z wasp_n fly_n grasshopper_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o perch_n you_o have_v direction_n before_o concern_v the_o take_n of_o he_o in_o river_n the_o same_o will_v serve_v in_o pond_n the_o eel_n be_v a_o fish_n that_o delight_v in_o obscure_a place_n while_o any_o eel_n eel_n light_n either_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n appear_v be_v a_o sweet_a fish_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o fowl_n as_o well_o as_o fish_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o the_o dark_a the_o night_n the_o better_a this_o fish_n wander_v abroad_o out_o of_o her_o lurk_a place_n and_o prey_v on_o any_o

renew_v his_o necessary_a intention_n and_o take_v time_n by_o the_o forelock_a as_o pliny_n observe_v frontem_fw-la domini_fw-la plus_fw-la prodesse_fw-la quam_fw-la occipitum_fw-la for_o time_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o precious_a and_o occasion_n so_o precipitous_a and_o where_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v time_n let_v pass_v prevent_v the_o success_n of_o our_o endeavour_n and_o loss_n and_o confusion_n succeed_v semper_fw-la autem_fw-la dilator_fw-la operum_fw-la vir_fw-la cum_fw-la damnis_fw-la luctatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a neglect_n in_o agriculture_n to_o be_v too_o late_o it_o bring_v a_o considerable_a damage_n like_o a_o backward_a year_n that_o produce_v a_o bad_a crop_n so_o do_v a_o backward_a husbandman_n meet_v with_o small_a gain_n you_o very_o rare_o find_v a_o thrive_a husband_n behind_o with_o his_o affair_n or_o a_o decline_a husband_n so_o forward_o as_o his_o neighbour_n nudus_fw-la serito_fw-la nudusque_fw-la arato_fw-la nudus_fw-la quoque_fw-la metito_fw-la si_fw-la quidem_fw-la tempestiva_fw-la omne_fw-la voles_fw-fr opera_fw-la far_o cereris_fw-la ut_fw-la tibi_fw-la singula_fw-la tempestiva_fw-la crescant_fw-la ne_fw-la quando_fw-la interim_n egens_fw-la mendices_fw-la ad_fw-la alienas_fw-la domos_fw-la nihilque_fw-la efficias_fw-la it_o be_v hesiod_n advice_n to_o plough_n sow_n and_o reap_v in_o good_a time_n if_o you_o expect_v a_o complete_a reward_n of_o your_o labour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o one_o power_n though_o he_o know_v the_o season_n for_o all_o thing_n to_o observe_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o variousness_n of_o business_n that_o flow_v upon_o the_o laborious_a husbandman_n at_o some_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n more_o than_o at_o other_o many_o casualty_n also_o intervening_a to_o such_o it_o be_v advise_v that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o next_o opportunity_n convenient_a to_o do_v what_o before_o they_o have_v omit_v yet_o cato_n tell_v you_o res_fw-la rustica_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la unum_fw-la sero_fw-la feceris_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la sero_fw-la facies_fw-la neglect_v one_o neglect_v all_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o time_n and_o season_n prescribe_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o agriculture_n viz._n of_o the_o year_n be_v only_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la which_o beget_v the_o different_a season_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n and_o of_o the_o aspect_n and_o state_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n whereof_o and_o also_o of_o several_a prognostic_n of_o the_o mutability_n state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o several_a season_n and_o their_o natural_a inclination_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o calendar_n a_o breviat_fw-la and_o of_o such_o observation_n as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o several_a ancient_n and_o modern_a author_n treat_v of_o that_o subject_a as_o for_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n thereof_o every_o day_n something_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o husbandman_n as_o be_v say_v of_o a_o gardener_n that_o his_o work_n be_v never_o at_o a_o end_n it_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o next_o annus_fw-la in_o opere_fw-la rustico_n absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o every_o year_n alike_o neither_o be_v every_o place_n alike_o some_o year_n or_o at_o least_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n prove_v more_o forward_o by_o two_o or_o three_o week_n or_o more_o at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o also_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n either_o better_o defend_v from_o or_o more_o obvious_a to_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o air_n beget_v some_o alteration_n in_o these_o and_o suchlike_a case_n the_o subsequent_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v seasonable_o apply_v by_o the_o judicious_a husbandman_n according_a as_o the_o season_n happen_v to_o be_v early_o or_o late_a or_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o place_n require_v this_o method_n in_o general_n be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a that_o i_o have_v understand_v to_o have_v write_v of_o agriculture_n and_o also_o our_o modern_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o hesiod_n columella_n palladius_n de_fw-fr serres_n augustino_n gallo_n tusser_n markham_n stevenson_n and_o other_o and_o last_o of_o all_o mr._n evelin_n his_o excellent_a kalendarium_n hortense_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o sylva_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v herein_o to_o be_v as_o brief_a as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v add_v nothing_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a and_o shall_v leave_v out_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o little_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o major_a part_n of_o our_o precedent_n in_o the_o like_a case_n although_o the_o year_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o aries_n and_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o year_n begin_v in_o march_n yet_o tusser_n decline_v both_o and_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o farmer_n to_o enter_v on_o his_o farm_n the_o ground_n be_v then_o more_o easy_o clear_v of_o its_o former_a stook_v than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o very_o material_a thing_n when_o we_o begin_v our_o labour_n have_v no_o end_n we_o will_v tread_v the_o most_o usual_a path_n decline_v both_o extreme_n and_o begin_v when_o our_o day_n do_v sensible_o lengthen_v our_o hope_n revive_v of_o a_o approach_a summer_n and_o our_o almanac_n give_v we_o a_o new-years-day_n janvary_n day_n sun_n rise_v h._n m._n sun_n set_v h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1_o new-year_n day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr castor_n and_o pollux_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 4_o 8_o 00_o 4_o 00_o  _fw-fr 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o twelf-tide_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lucida_n corona_n or_o the_o crown_n be_v with_o the_o sun_n 9_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o sun_n in_o aqua_fw-la  _fw-fr the_o dog-star_n rise_v in_o the_o evening_n 11_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 16_o 7_o 45_o 4_o 15_o  _fw-fr 17_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 19_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 22_o vincent_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 24_o 7_o 30_o 4_o 30_o  _fw-fr 25_o paul_n day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 26_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 28_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 30_o k._n charles_n his_o martyrdom_n  _fw-fr 31_o 7_o 15_o 4_o 45_o  _fw-fr mensis_fw-la difficillimus_fw-la hic_fw-la hybernus_fw-la difficilis_fw-la ovibus_fw-la difficilisque_fw-la hominibus_fw-la this_o month_n be_v the_o rich_a man_n charge_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n misery_n the_o cold_a like_o the_o day_n increase_v yet_o qualify_v with_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o approach_a spring_n the_o tree_n meadow_n and_o field_n be_v now_o naked_a unless_o clothe_v in_o white_a while_o the_o countryman_n sit_v at_o home_n and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o past_a labour_n and_o contemplate_v on_o his_o intend_a enterprise_n now_o be_v welcome_a a_o cup_n of_o good_a cider_n or_o other_o excellent_a liquor_n such_o that_o you_o prepare_v the_o autumn_n before_o moderate_o take_v it_o prove_v the_o best_a physic_n a_o cold_a january_n be_v seasonable_a plough_v up_o or_o follow_v the_o ground_n you_o intend_v for_o pease_n water_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n drain_v arable_a ground_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o sow_v pease_n oat_n or_o barley_n rear_v calf_n pig_n etc._n etc._n lay_v dung_n on_o heap_n carry_v it_o on_o the_o land_n in_o frosty_a weather_n on_o pasture-land_n hedge_n and_o ditch_n plant_v timber-tree_n or_o any_o coppice-wood_n or_o hedge-wood_n and_o also_o quicksets_a cut_v coppice_n and_o hedge-row_n lop_v and_o prune_v great_a tree_n feed_v dove_n and_o repair_v dove-house_n cut_v away_o ant-hill_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n in_o meadow_n and_o pasture-ground_n gather_v stone_n etc._n etc._n have_v special_a care_n to_o ewe_n and_o lamb_n house_n calf_n geld_v young_a cattle_n soon_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v sow_v oat_n if_o you_o will_v have_v of_o the_o best_a say_v old_a tusser_n in_o january_n husband_n that_o pouch_v the_o groat_n oat_n oat_n will_v break_v up_o his_o lay_n or_o be_v sow_v of_o oat_n oat_n sow_o in_o january_n lay_v by_o the_o wheat_n in_o may_n by_o the_o hay_n for_o cattle_n to_o eat_v plant_v vine_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v open_a orchard_n garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o mild_a dig_v and_o trench_v garden_n or_o other_o ground_n for_o pease_n bean_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o spring_n dig_v border_n uncover_v root_n of_o tree_n where_o need_n be_v and_o add_v such_o