the_o vineyard_n or_o the_o feeldiâ—_n whereas_o the_o governor_n of_o rome_n so_o divide_v the_o year_n as_o they_o assign_v only_o the_o nine_o day_n for_o business_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o tâ—e_z tune_n for_o the_o tillage_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o be_v harden_v with_o labour_n in_o peace_n they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o travail_n of_o war_n which_o country_n people_n be_v always_o prefer_v before_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n and_o more_o nobility_n think_v to_o be_v in_o they_o that_o tile_v the_o ground_n abroad_o then_o in_o those_o that_o live_a idle_o within_o the_o wall_n spend_v their_o time_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o penthouse_n except_o a_o man_n will_v with_o the_o common_a sort_n think_v it_o more_o honest_a to_o get_v his_o live_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o calamity_n of_o poor_a soul_n or_o not_o dare_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o sword_n to_o make_v his_o gain_n of_o merchandise_n and_o be_v a_o 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you_o do_v it_o than_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n for_o be_v well_o till_v it_o will_v not_o deceive_v you_o but_o deal_v just_o with_o you_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o ground_n iscomachus_n in_o xenophon_n do_v will_n you_o to_o mark_v well_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o country_n ground_n except_o you_o will_v loose_v your_o labour_n or_o fight_v with_o god_n varro_n counsel_v you_o to_o look_v whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o land_n either_o stone_n marble_n sande_n gravel_n raddell_n chalk_n clay_n preble_n or_o carbuncle_n that_o be_v ground_n over_o heat_v and_o parch_v with_o the_o sun_n which_o will_v burn_v the_o root_n of_o what_o so_o ever_o come_v in_o it_o also_o if_o it_o be_v wet_a or_o weep_v ground_n or_o subject_n unto_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o such_o ground_n also_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n in_o some_o country_n stony_a ground_n be_v altogether_o barren_a special_o for_o corn_n 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the_o ground_n the_o year_n follow_v as_o lupin_n that_o be_v use_v to_o be_v sow_v for_o the_o better_n of_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v difference_n also_o to_o be_v put_v betwixt_o fruit_n for_o pleasure_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o profit_n as_o fruit_n tree_n and_o flower_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o yield_v both_o pleasure_n and_o sustenance_n and_o be_v also_o profitable_a to_o the_o ground_n you_o must_v choose_v for_o willow_n osyre_n and_o reed_n a_o wet_a and_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o contrary_a where_o you_o will_v have_v come_v &_o pulse_n that_o delight_n in_o dry_a ground_n asparagus_z &_o such_o like_a must_v be_v sow_v in_o shaddowy_a place_n and_o other_o ground_n for_o quickset_n timber_n mast_n &_o fuel_n yea_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v very_o grave_o and_o barren_a have_v his_o use_n where_o you_o may_v plant_v birche_n &_o such_o like_a and_o watery_a ground_n where_o you_o may_v set_v alder_n broome_n and_o bullrussh_n rigo_n sure_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n do_v very_o much_o in_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o mark_v that_o one_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o one_o country_n then_o in_o a_o other_o cono_n in_o venefri_n the_o gravel_n ground_n bear_v olives_n best_a where_o as_o about_o granado_n they_o require_v the_o rich_a ground_n that_o may_v be_v when_o in_o other_o place_n the_o vine_n do_v not_o prosper_v very_o well_o in_o stony_a ground_n about_o the_o rhine_n the_o very_a ragged_a rock_n do_v yield_v as_o fruitful_a vine_n as_o may_v be_v see_v pliny_n do_v witness_v that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o vine_n do_v grow_v even_o in_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n such_o a_o secret_a force_n be_v there_o in_o
nature_n about_o châ—lâ—ia_n a_o island_n about_o the_o rhodes_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n so_o fruitful_a that_o they_o mow_v their_o barley_n be_v sow_v in_o his_o season_n and_o their_o crop_n sow_v it_o again_o and_o gather_v it_o with_o their_o other_o grain_n the_o albanoyse_n receive_v the_o frivite_fw-la of_o their_o land_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d until_v and_o unsowen_v and_o be_v once_o sow_v it_o yield_v his_o crop_n three_o year_n together_o homer_n call_v phrigea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o argos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d herodotus_n write_v that_o babylon_n be_v so_o fruitful_a as_o the_o ground_n yield_v increase_v two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o fold_n pliny_n affirm_v the_o increase_n in_o his_o time_n to_o be_v fifty_o and_o to_o good_a husband_n a_o hundred_o fold_n about_o monte_fw-la gibello_fw-la it_o be_v report_v by_o credible_a person_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o fold_n italy_n be_v so_o fruitful_a world_n that_o varro_n call_v it_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o world_n because_o it_o be_v so_o fertile_a and_o well_o plant_v in_o every_o place_n campania_n be_v full_a of_o corn_n apulia_n plenteous_a with_o wine_n and_o venafri_n abound_v with_o oil_n rigo_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o germany_n and_o france_n have_v not_o be_v in_o time_n past_o very_a fertile_a and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v altogether_o without_o vine_n and_o now_o we_o see_v no_o country_n more_o fruitful_a that_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n where_o can_v you_o find_v better_a wine_n then_o about_o bavaer_n and_o the_o rhine_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o their_o great_a store_n of_o grain_n germany_n mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o lead_v in_o the_o country_n of_o thuryn_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o wheat_n once_o sow_v the_o ground_n will_v yield_v rye_n of_o itself_o two_o year_n together_o cono_n yea_o and_o in_o our_o country_n here_o we_o have_v ground_n that_o will_v bear_v wheat_n every_o year_n rape_n seed_n be_v once_o sow_v with_o we_o do_v often_o yield_v his_o crop_n two_o year_n together_o without_o sow_v or_o labour_v rigo_n under_o the_o northern_a pole_n it_o be_v report_v the_o ground_n be_v so_o fertile_a as_o they_o sow_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o reap_v at_o noon_n in_o barbarye_n barbary_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v low_a they_o plant_v under_o the_o date_n tree_n the_o olive_n under_o the_o olive_n the_o fig_n tree_n under_o the_o fig_n the_o pomegranate_n under_o it_o the_o vine_n under_o the_o vine_n they_o sow_v wheat_n and_o under_o wheat_n pulse_n all_o prosper_a one_o under_o the_o other_o shadow_n and_o yield_v their_o fruit_n the_o same_o year_n cono_n that_o make_v i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o ground_n follow_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n rigo_n but_o sith_o in_o all_o place_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o of_o like_a goodness_n what_o if_o we_o chance_v upon_o a_o lean_a and_o a_o barren_a ground_n as_o heathy_a brushy_a &_o gravel_o ground_n may_v these_o be_v make_v fruitful_a and_o mend_v by_o art_n cono_n very_a well_o there_o be_v no_o country_n that_o the_o most_o gracious_a lord_n have_v leave_v without_o sufficient_a yield_v if_o labour_n and_o travail_n be_v not_o refuse_v rigo_n that_o skill_n i_o will_v glad_o understand_v cono_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v diverse_a way_n principal_o by_o doung_v and_o diligent_a labour_n ground_n and_o to_o this_o end_n serve_v those_o heap_n of_o dung_n that_o i_o late_o show_v you_o rigo_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o know_v what_o dung_n do_v most_o enrich_v the_o ground_n cono_n varro_n and_o columella_n his_o follower_n appoint_v three_o sort_n of_o dounge_n dung_n the_o first_o of_o poultry_n the_o next_o of_o man_n the_o third_o of_o cattell_z of_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v have_v out_o of_o dovehouse_n the_o next_o be_v of_o pulleyne_n and_o all_o other_o foul_a except_o goose_n and_o duck_n which_o be_v hurtful_a the_o people_n in_o the_o old_a age_n have_v such_o store_n of_o poultry_n and_o foul_a as_o the_o dung_n of_o they_o suffice_v for_o the_o manure_n of_o their_o ground_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v man_n â—_o ordure_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o rubbish_n of_o the_o house_n for_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v to_o hot_a urine_n and_o burâ—es_v the_o ground_n man_n urine_n be_v six_o month_n keep_v and_o pour_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o apple_n tree_n and_o vine_n bring_v great_a fruitfulness_n to_o the_o tree_n and_o give_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o third_o place_n be_v the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n whereof_o the_o best_a be_v the_o dung_n of_o ass_n because_o this_o beast_n do_v chew_v with_o most_o leisure_n whereby_o his_o meat_n be_v well_o digest_v be_v make_v the_o profitable_a dung_n next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n next_o of_o goat_n then_o of_o ox_n and_o horse_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o of_o swine_n very_o hurtful_a to_o corn_n but_o use_v in_o some_o place_n for_o garden_n for_o lack_v of_o other_o dung_n but_o be_v a_o great_a breeder_n of_o noisome_a weed_n yet_o pliny_n seem_v to_o allow_v it_o as_o the_o filth_n of_o a_o filthy_a creature_n the_o dung_n of_o horse_n likewise_o where_o the_o horse_n be_v feed_v with_o barley_n do_v breed_v great_a store_n of_o weed_n the_o lupine_n before_o he_o bear_v his_o cod_n be_v most_o commend_v be_v turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n or_o mattocke_n and_o lay_v in_o bundle_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n or_o vine_n where_o they_o have_v no_o store_n of_o cattle_n they_o use_v to_o mend_v their_o ground_n with_o straw_n and_o ferne_n and_o with_o the_o stalk_n of_o lupin_n and_o the_o branch_n lay_v together_o in_o some_o ditch_n hereunto_o you_o may_v cast_v ash_n the_o filth_n of_o syncke_n and_o privy_n and_o straw_n with_o dust_n and_o other_o thing_n rake_v together_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n you_o must_v lay_v some_o sound_n matter_n against_o the_o breed_n of_o adder_n and_o snake_n also_o humlocke_n walwoort_n and_o the_o weed_n grow_v about_o willow_n tree_n and_o ferne_n with_o other_o such_o rot_a weed_n you_o may_v gather_v and_o lay_v under_o your_o sheep_n they_o that_o dwell_v in_o gravelie_n and_o heathie_n ground_n do_v take_v the_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o heath_n &_o lay_v they_o in_o heap_n powder_v with_o a_o little_a dung_n suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v &_o rot_v and_o after_o lay_v it_o upon_o barren_a ground_n but_o special_o where_o they_o keep_v great_a store_n of_o sheep_n they_o cast_v into_o their_o fold_n such_o turf_n pare_v from_o the_o ground_n columella_n count_n they_o but_o evil_n husband_n that_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o lesser_a kind_n of_o cattle_n less_o than_o a_o cart_n load_n of_o dung_n in_o 300._o day_n and_o of_o each_o of_o the_o great_a sort_v ten_o load_n beside_o the_o filth_n and_o dirt_n of_o the_o yard_n this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o dung_n that_o have_v lie_v a_o year_n be_v best_a for_o corn_n meddowe_n for_o it_o have_v be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o breed_v less_o weed_n but_o upon_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n you_o must_v lay_v the_o new_a because_o it_o bring_v most_o grass_n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o february_n the_o moon_n increase_a for_o this_o be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o cause_n increase_v of_o grass_n in_o the_o manure_n of_o your_o ground_n look_v that_o you_o lay_v most_o dung_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o rain_n will_v bear_v it_o to_o the_o low_a part_n fast_o enough_o he_o that_o mind_n to_o have_v his_o ground_n bear_v corn_n if_o he_o mean_v to_o sow_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n must_v turn_v in_o his_o dung_n in_o september_n if_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o may_v lay_v it_o on_o at_o any_o time_n all_o the_o winter_n ground_n what_o time_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v do_v you_o must_v look_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o wane_n this_o observation_n help_v great_o to_o the_o better_n of_o the_o ground_n beside_o you_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o let_v the_o dung_n be_v dry_a before_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o though_o columella_n do_v bid_v the_o contrary_a our_o own_o experience_n will_n we_o not_o to_o follow_v he_o for_o dung_n while_o it_o be_v moist_a field_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o ground_n then_o good_a as_o daily_a experience_n teach_v now_o as_o your_o land_n will_v wax_v cold_a if_o it_o be_v not_o dounged_a so_o will_v it_o be_v dry_v or_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v manure_v yearly_o or_o to_o much_o the_o watery_a ground_n require_v more_o store_n of_o
best_a provender_n for_o horse_n and_o food_n for_o cattle_n pliny_n also_o witness_v that_o the_o german_n use_v to_o make_v pottage_n of_o oat_n and_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o oaten_a poâ—tage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pottage_n or_o gruel_n be_v make_v of_o oat_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a vena_fw-la in_o spanish_a auena_fw-la in_o french_a auoyne_v in_o dutch_a haver_n which_o though_o it_o grow_v not_o common_o in_o italy_n yet_o upon_o monte_fw-fr ficâ—lâ—o_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n about_o siponto_n it_o be_v find_v we_o have_v amongst_o we_o two_o kind_n of_o they_o one_o full_a and_o weighty_a serve_v in_o dear_a year_n to_o make_v bread_n and_o drink_n of_o special_o if_o it_o be_v meddle_v wiâ—h_z a_o little_a barley_n and_o this_o kind_n prosper_v in_o rich_fw-fr and_o new_a break_v up_o ground_n exceed_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v light_a which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v gwen_n and_o brumhaver_n it_o be_v very_a light_n and_o yield_v but_o little_a flower_n nor_o food_n it_o grow_v upon_o sandy_a and_o barren_a ground_n and_o serve_v well_o for_o cattle_n and_o for_o horse_n both_o the_o kind_n have_v bushy_a top_n from_o whence_o hang_v the_o seed_n in_o likewise_o resemble_a the_o grasshopper_n the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v white_a and_o from_o one_o grain_n there_o spring_v diverse_a stalk_n with_o dioscorides_n bromos_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o oat_n that_o resemble_v wheat_n in_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o blade_n and_o grow_v like_o wild_a wheat_n theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o oat_n be_v not_o dangerous_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o ground_n but_o grow_v like_o a_o good_a fellow_n in_o every_o placeâ—_n where_o no_o seed_n else_o will_v grow_v of_o the_o like_a disposition_n almost_o be_v buck_n or_o beechewheate_n buck._n unknown_a to_o our_o old_a father_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beechewheate_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blackwheate_v though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o other_o grain_n i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o beechwheate_v because_o the_o grain_n thereof_o be_v threecorn_v not_o unlike_o the_o beechemast_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o form_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o smallness_n the_o stalk_n be_v very_o great_a and_o streak_v like_o to_o the_o great_a fern_n it_o have_v many_o branch_n with_o a_o bushy_a top_n a_o great_a sort_n of_o white_a flower_n in_o a_o knop_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o elder_a it_o flower_v long_o together_o and_o after_o appear_v the_o grain_n first_o white_a and_o greenish_a in_o shape_n threecornerd_a after_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o colour_n change_v to_o black_a or_o brownish_a like_o a_o chestnut_n this_o grain_n have_v not_o long_o since_o be_v bring_v from_o russia_n &_o the_o northern_a part_n into_o germany_n now_o be_v it_o become_v common_a and_o use_v for_o fat_v of_o hog_n and_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n in_o dear_a season_n to_o make_v bread_n &_o drenke_v withal_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o any_o ground_n how_o â—adde_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v howbeit_o it_o do_v best_a in_o good_a ground_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o in_o june_n after_o the_o reap_v of_o rape_n seed_n you_o must_v sow_v less_o of_o it_o upon_o a_o acre_n by_o a_o four_o part_n then_o of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v sow_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o rape_n grow_v whereby_o the_o ground_n do_v yield_v a_o double_a crop_n in_o one_o year_n when_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o come_v un_fw-mi if_o it_o be_v moist_a weather_n within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o have_v two_o leaf_n at_o â—_o first_o appear_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o purcelaine_v among_o the_o summer_n seed_n be_v also_o receive_a summer_n barley_n barley_n which_o from_o the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o aequinoctial_a till_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o april_n be_v sow_v and_o be_v reap_v again_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o three_o month_n or_o at_o the_o uttermost_a four_o it_o require_v as_o winter_n barley_n do_v a_o rich_fw-fr and_o a_o mellow_a ground_n and_o to_o be_v sow_v after_o twice_o plough_v though_o sometime_o for_o necessity_n it_o be_v sow_v after_o the_o first_o plow_a and_o though_o it_o yield_v noâ—_n so_o good_a nor_o so_o perfect_a a_o grain_n as_o the_o winter_n corn_n do_v who_o grain_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v be_v far_o more_o perfect_a and_o of_o strong_a substance_n bring_v great_a straw_n and_o weighty_a ear_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v hard_a husk_v and_o the_o summer_n seed_n more_o fine_a and_o gentle_a be_v therefore_o of_o most_o man_n desire_v and_o count_v to_o yield_v more_o flower_n than_o the_o winter_n grain_n some_o again_o prefer_v the_o other_o millet_n myllet_fw-la call_v in_o latin_a millium_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a milio_fw-la or_o miglio_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o grain_n in_o a_o ear_n as_o festus_n seem_v to_o avow_v in_o spanish_a mijo_o in_o french_a millet_n and_o in_o dutch_a hyers_n where_o they_o make_v pottage_n of_o it_o and_o bread_n the_o russian_n and_o moscovians_n be_v chief_o nourish_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o pottage_n which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o flower_n mingle_v with_o milk_n and_o the_o blood_n that_o they_o let_v from_o their_o horse_n the_o man_n of_o ind_n as_o pliny_n say_v know_v no_o other_o grain_n buâ—_n barley_n and_o millet_n which_o grow_v in_o his_o time_n plentiful_a in_o campania_n it_o be_v the_o best_a leaven_n that_o may_v be_v make_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o grain_n comparable_a to_o it_o for_o weight_n that_o more_o increase_v in_o bake_v for_o of_o one_o bushel_n have_v be_v draw_v threescore_o pound_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o sodden_a meat_n make_v of_o three_o quarter_n wet_a and_o unsodde_a it_o be_v sow_v at_o this_o day_n in_o every_o place_n though_o very_o little_a in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o grow_v with_o a_o stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a a_o leaf_n like_o a_o reed_n a_o round_a and_o a_o small_a seed_n hang_v down_o in_o long_a ruinne_n with_o many_o top_n it_o grow_v sometime_o seven_o foot_n high_a it_o delight_v in_o a_o watrishe_n moorie_z ground_n and_o in_o gravel_n so_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o overflow_v it_o hate_v dry_a and_o chalky_a ground_n some_o geve_v counsel_n to_o sow_v it_o first_o in_o a_o cold_a and_o a_o wet_a ground_n and_o then_o in_o a_o hot_a ground_n before_o the_o spring_n you_o must_v not_o sow_v it_o for_o it_o delight_v much_o in_o warmth_n a_o little_a seed_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v thick_a it_o come_v to_o nought_o a_o great_a handful_n will_v serve_v a_o whole_a acre_n wherefore_o in_o rake_v you_o must_v rake_v out_o what_o be_v more_o than_o needful_a a_o acre_n bear_v forty_o bushel_n if_o it_o be_v well_o sow_v every_o seed_n 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o dutch_a psennich_n or_o heidengreâ—ss_n of_o the_o italiansâ—_n pannacho_n the_o spaniard_n panizo_n the_o frenchman_n paniâ—_n so_o call_v of_o the_o little_a pannicle_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v it_o come_v up_o like_o millet_n with_o many_o leaf_n and_o slip_n glitter_v with_o a_o reddish_a bushy_a top_n full_a of_o seed_n like_o mustard_n seed_n some_o yellow_a purple_a black_a and_o white_a it_o must_v be_v order_v in_o all_o thing_n almost_o as_o millet_n be_v sow_v in_o summer_n it_o be_v ripe_a in_o forty_o day_n after_o in_o other_o place_n sow_v in_o may_n in_o wet_a ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o september_n the_o harvest_n and_o the_o use_n of_o
very_o seldom_o entertain_v any_o guest_n except_o they_o be_v of_o his_o master_n reâ—inewe_n let_v he_o not_o bestow_v his_o master_n money_n about_o his_o own_o merchandise_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o bargain_v make_v he_o the_o slack_a in_o his_o duty_n and_o make_v his_o account_n seldom_o fall_v out_o just_a above_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v in_o the_o bailiff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o wise_a than_o his_o master_n or_o suppose_v himself_o to_o have_v more_o skill_n than_o he_o have_v and_o that_o he_o always_o seek_v to_o learn_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o for_o as_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n skilful_o so_o be_v it_o more_o hurtful_a to_o do_v it_o untoward_o columella_n have_v rather_o have_v a_o bailiff_n that_o can_v neither_o read_v nor_o write_v so_o that_o his_o memory_n be_v good_a for_o such_o a_o bailiff_n say_v he_o will_v often_o bring_v his_o master_n money_n than_o a_o book_n because_o not_o able_a to_o write_v he_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o frame_v a_o false_a account_n the_o bailiff_n wife_n must_v always_o be_v with_o he_o wife_n that_o she_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o run_v at_o rover_n and_o may_v help_v he_o in_o his_o labour_n her_o age_n must_v be_v such_o also_o as_o we_o require_v in_o the_o bailiff_n before_o she_o must_v be_v painful_a healthy_a careful_a and_o honest_a she_o must_v not_o be_v to_o ill-favoured_a lest_o she_o be_v loathsome_a unto_o he_o nor_o to_o beautiful_a lest_o he_o dote_v to_o much_o upon_o she_o and_o keep_v home_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v abroad_o she_o must_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n look_v to_o the_o â—itchin_n and_o to_o other_o work_v at_o home_n govern_v the_o maid_n and_o keep_v they_o at_o their_o work_n look_v to_o their_o necessary_n and_o geve_v they_o their_o allowance_n rigo_n you_o seem_v to_o i_o here_o to_o make_v the_o bailiff_n a_o master_n and_o the_o master_n a_o bailiff_n cono_n this_o age_n of_o we_o quite_o corrupt_v with_o delicacy_n and_o deyntinesse_n little_a regard_v the_o honest_a and_o profitable_a order_n of_o our_o forefather_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o master_n themselves_o play_v the_o husband_n and_o think_v it_o not_o to_o go_v well_o with_o that_o master_n that_o must_v be_v teach_v by_o his_o bailiff_n as_o cato_n witness_v and_o varro_n also_o complain_v that_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o day_n have_v forsake_v the_o plough_n and_o the_o scythe_n and_o get_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n rather_o in_o may-game_n and_o midsummer_n sight_n then_o with_o tyll_a the_o ground_n or_o plant_v of_o vine_n therefore_o cato_n and_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v attribute_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o master_n that_o we_o assign_v to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o i_o though_o i_o seem_v to_o put_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o household_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o bailiff_n yet_o will_v i_o i_o self_n be_v overseer_n and_o have_v every_o thing_n do_v as_o i_o appoint_v entreat_v gentle_o as_o i_o teach_v the_o bailiff_n afore_o both_o the_o bailiff_n and_o my_o labourer_n regard_v more_o their_o labour_n then_o my_o gain_n but_o i_o carry_v you_o about_o to_o long_o be_v fast_v i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o go_v to_o dinner_n you_o shall_v not_o dine_v at_o the_o court_n to_o day_n neither_o mean_v i_o to_o show_v you_o as_o you_o see_v the_o palace_n of_o lucullus_n but_o the_o poor_a cottage_n of_o cincinatus_n abdolominus_fw-la or_o laertes_n here_o you_o see_v the_o room_n for_o my_o husbandman_n sever_v from_o my_o own_o house_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o i_o may_v easy_o see_v whatsoever_o they_o do_v here_o i_o and_o my_o wife_n with_o our_o household_n servant_n do_v lie_v rigo_n all_o very_o excellent_o well_o as_o may_v be_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v that_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o mistress_n metella_n you_o trouble_v yourself_o to_o much_o like_o martha_n about_o the_o provide_v of_o your_o dinner_n metella_n not_o a_o whit_n sir_n you_o must_v be_v content_v with_o country_n fare_n you_o shall_v neither_o have_v read_v dear_a marchpane_n nor_o sturgian_n nor_o any_o courtier_n fare_n but_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o salad_n a_o pullet_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o lamb_n rigo_n this_o diet_n content_v i_o above_o all_o other_o cono_n fal_n to_o it_o then_o &_o tell_v i_o how_o you_o like_v our_o country_n wine_n rigo_n sure_o it_o pass_v either_o wine_n of_o orleans_n or_o anjou_n i_o do_v not_o think_v to_o have_v find_v so_o good_a a_o cup_n of_o wine_n in_o these_o quarter_n cono_n the_o husbandry_n and_o good_a season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o rigo_n well_o we_o sit_v to_o long_o at_o dinner_n the_o weather_n be_v so_o fair_a and_o so_o pleasant_a abroad_o it_o be_v ashame_n to_o sit_v any_o long_o but_o to_o walk_v out_o and_o look_v upon_o your_o ground_n cono_n the_o weather_n be_v fair_a you_o bring_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o field_n as_o they_o say_v when_o you_o speak_v to_o i_o of_o go_v abroad_o for_o i_o i_o self_n if_o the_o weather_n or_o business_n do_v not_o let_v i_o be_o every_o day_n according_a to_o cato_n counsel_n abroad_o in_o my_o ground_n and_o if_o it_o please_v you_o i_o will_v carry_v you_o abroad_o and_o show_v you_o my_o ground_n you_o must_v not_o look_v to_o see_v the_o great_a country_n of_o metellus_n or_o lucullus_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o poor_a country_n man_n that_o content_v with_o his_o state_n will_v be_v as_o he_o be_v and_o will_v not_o change_v life_n with_o the_o emperor_n rigo_n ground_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o here_o your_o opinion_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o tilture_n thereof_o for_o i_o see_v you_o be_v a_o perfect_a husband_n and_o nothing_o unskilful_a i_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o hear_v some_o rule_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v our_o turn_n best_o cono_n if_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o a_o apprentice_n at_o the_o law_n and_o a_o pleadar_n of_o cause_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n wherein_o he_o deal_v a_o great_a shame_n be_v it_o for_o a_o professor_n of_o husbandry_n to_o be_v unskilful_a in_o the_o ground_n whereon_o his_o whole_a trade_n lie_v how_o be_v he_o able_a to_o judge_v upright_o in_o husbandry_n that_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o till_o his_o land_n the_o professor_n of_o all_o other_o art_n do_v common_o keep_v to_o themselves_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a mystery_n of_o their_o knowledge_n husbandman_n contrariwyâ—e_o the_o husband_n rejoice_v to_o have_v every_o body_n make_v prime_a to_o his_o skill_n &_o be_v demand_v in_o what_o sort_n he_o do_v this_o and_o that_o he_o glad_o declare_v his_o whole_a deal_n in_o every_o point_n such_o good_a nature_a man_n do_v this_o knowledge_n make_v i_o have_v order_v my_o ground_n here_o according_a to_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o old_a father_n rather_o than_o for_o the_o wantonness_n of_o these_o time_n therefore_o i_o will_v first_o show_v you_o their_o opinion_n and_o afterward_o my_o own_o fancy_n first_o cato_n appoint_v niene_fw-fr degree_n of_o the_o land_n in_o italy_n ground_n the_o first_o the_o vineyard_n that_o yield_v much_o and_o good_a wine_n the_o next_o the_o well_o water_v garden_n the_o third_o the_o willow_n grove_n the_o four_o for_o olive_n tree_n the_o five_o for_o meadow_n the_o six_o corn_n ground_n the_o seven_o for_o copy_n ground_n the_o eight_o for_o timber_n tree_n the_o last_o for_o mast._n but_o these_o degree_n as_o varro_n say_v be_v not_o general_o allow_v of_o neither_o have_v we_o the_o use_n of_o they_o all_o in_o these_o country_n but_o make_v most_o account_n of_o such_o land_n as_o serve_v for_o garden_n or_o orchard_n ground_n corn_n or_o fishpond_n of_o corn_n ground_n i_o will_v first_o entreat_v and_o afterwards_o of_o pasture_n meadow_n wood_n land_n and_o willow_n grove_n rigo_n i_o pray_v you_o then_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o ground_n and_o which_o way_n the_o best_a ground_n may_v be_v know_v cono_n cato_n count_v that_o the_o best_a ground_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n be_v level_a and_o lie_v towards_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o italy_n lie_v in_o cold_a and_o northerâ—ye_a country_n it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v the_o land_n lie_v east_n and_o south_n lest_o these_o two_o quarter_n be_v bar_z of_o by_o any_o hill_n the_o land_n be_v freeze_v with_o cold_a but_o in_o hot_a country_n it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v the_o ground_n lie_v north_n both_o for_o pleasure_n and_o health_n rigo_n they_o say_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o every_o ground_n cono_n it_o be_v so_o and_o soon_o shall_v
several_o show_v you_o of_o every_o seed_n by_o himself_o and_o so_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o order_n of_o their_o sow_v and_o first_o amongst_o all_o the_o fruit_n and_o grain_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v yield_v for_o our_o sustenance_n wheat_v the_o chief_a place_n be_v right_o give_v unto_o wheat_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a grano_n in_o spanish_a trigo_n in_o dutch_a weyss_n in_o french_a fourment_n as_o a_o grain_n most_o needful_a for_o man_n and_o therefore_o most_o fruitful_a because_o god_n have_v ordain_v it_o to_o nourish_v man_n withal_o it_o be_v wonderful_a what_o yield_v it_o have_v be_v of_o in_o some_o country_n augustus_n his_o deputy_n send_v he_o from_o bisaice_n in_o africa_n of_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n four_o hundred_o branch_n and_o pliny_n witness_v that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n one_o bushel_n have_v yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_a bushel_n rigo_n there_o be_v that_o hold_v opinion_n that_o this_o which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v wheat_n the_o german_n weyss_n and_o the_o hollander_n terue_o be_v not_o the_o true_a wheat_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o rye_n and_o that_o the_o true_a wheat_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v grano_n grow_v only_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o spain_n cono_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n at_o this_o day_n differ_v not_o from_o we_o in_o fashion_n colour_n nor_o flower_n though_o the_o grain_n there_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o the_o flower_n more_o clammey_n which_o make_v it_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v long_o keep_v special_o about_o rome_n and_o whereas_o our_o wheat_n be_v either_o beard_a or_o pollarde_v they_o be_v altogether_o bold_a we_o call_v it_o bold_a or_o pollard_n that_o have_v no_o aane_n upon_o the_o ear_n and_o that_o we_o call_v the_o aane_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n like_o a_o long_a prick_n or_o a_o dart_n whereby_o the_o ear_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o bird_n with_o virgil_n the_o aane_n be_v 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three_o month_n after_o the_o sow_v though_o columella_n allow_v no_o such_o kind_n yet_o be_v it_o most_o ancient_a with_o the_o greek_n and_o call_v trimâ—non_o grow_v only_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n in_o thâ—â—cia_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n that_o be_v ripe_a in_o two_o month_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o number_n of_o husk_n against_o the_o extreme_a cold_n of_o the_o country_n in_o our_o country_n also_o we_o have_v wheat_n and_o rye_n that_o we_o sow_v with_o our_o summer_n grain_n as_o we_o likewise_o do_v rape_n seed_n but_o to_o no_o great_a commodititie_n for_o the_o winter_n seed_v too_o far_o exceed_v they_o and_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o earth_n all_o winter_n they_o prove_v as_o theophrastus_n say_v of_o more_o substance_n and_o profit_n amongst_o all_o these_o sort_n pliny_n recount_v the_o wheat_n of_o italy_n to_o be_v the_o best_a both_o for_o beauty_n and_o weight_n we_o use_v with_o we_o only_o two_o sort_n differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o one_o have_v smooth_a ear_n without_o any_o beard_n the_o other_o with_o long_a beard_n or_o aane_n very_a ruff_n and_o sharp_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o winter_n bailey_n in_o all_o other_o property_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o september_n the_o season_n be_v fair_a sowing_fw-mi the_o ground_n thrice_o plough_v and_o well_o rake_v or_o harrow_v although_o you_o may_v sow_v it_o very_o well_o after_o once_o plough_v upon_o ground_n where_o pease_n tare_n or_o buck_n have_v be_v new_o have_v of_o in_o a_o good_a soil_n pliny_n and_o columella_n will_v have_v you_o sow_v of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n five_o bushel_n upon_o a_o acre_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o this_o meaâ—ure_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o reason_n we_o at_o this_o day_n sow_v not_o so_o much_o wheat_n upon_o a_o acre_n as_o rye_n nor_o so_o much_o rye_n as_o barley_n it_o be_v best_a if_o the_o winter_n be_v like_a to_o be_v cold_a to_o sow_v the_o soon_o if_o warm_a the_o late_a wheat_n delight_v in_o a_o level_a rich_fw-fr warm_a and_o a_o dry_a ground_n a_o shaddowy_a weedy_a and_o a_o hilly_a ground_n it_o love_v not_o though_o pliny_n say_v the_o hill_n yield_v hard_a wheat_n but_o no_o great_a store_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o put_v out_o a_o great_a company_n of_o small_a root_n and_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o wy_z or_o blade_n it_o have_v sundry_a stalk_n but_o such_o as_o can_v not_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n as_o other_o winter_n corn_n be_v it_o be_v nourish_v in_o blade_n when_o the_o spring_n draw_v on_o it_o begin_v to_o spindle_n upon_o the_o third_o or_o four_o joint_n thereof_o come_v out_o the_o ear_n which_o first_o appear_v enclose_v in_o the_o blade_n it_o flower_v the_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o if_o it_o grow_v to_o rank_v at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v eat_v down_o with_o cattle_n or_o in_o some_o place_n mow_v it_o be_v after_o weed_v it_o flower_n about_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n soon_o or_o late_a as_o the_o year_n fall_v out_o even_o at_o one_o time_n almost_o with_o the_o vine_n two_o noble_a flower_n with_o comfortable_a savour_n flourish_v at_o once_o varro_n affirm_v that_o the_o wheat_n lie_v fifteen_o day_n in_o the_o blade_n flourish_v fifteen_o and_o ripe_v fifteen_o after_o it_o have_v flower_v it_o wax_v great_a and_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o full_a ripe_a where_o with_o the_o late_a they_o reap_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n other_o say_v in_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n &_o reap_v in_o the_o nine_o month_n it_o never_o ear_n till_o all_o his_o joint_n or_o knot_n he_o grow_v there_o be_v four_o jointe_n in_o wheat_n as_o pliny_n say_v and_o eight_o in_o barley_n but_o in_o our_o country_n and_o our_o day_n both_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o oat_n have_v but_o four_o and_o that_o not_o always_o before_o the_o full_a number_n of_o the_o joint_n there_o be_v no_o appear_v of_o the_o ear_n which_o when_o it_o come_v begin_v to_o flower_n within_o four_o or_o five_o day_n and_o so_o many_o or_o little_o more_o it_o fade_v when_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v the_o grain_n begin_v to_o swell_v and_o in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o to_o ripe_a the_o blade_n of_o the_o wheat_n be_v something_o like_o a_o sedge_n but_o narrow_a than_o the_o barley_n the_o spindle_n stalk_v or_o straw_n thereof_o be_v smooth_a and_o gentle_a and_o not_o so_o brittle_a as_o of_o barley_n it_o be_v close_v in_o many_o coat_n the_o stalk_n that_o bear_v the_o ear_n be_v high_a than_o that_o of_o barley_n the_o ear_n grow_v more_o upryghe_a and_o far_o from_o the_o blade_n the_o chaff_n be_v soft_a sweet_a and_o more_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o ear_n of_o wheat_n be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o uneven_a as_o well_o of_o the_o pollard_n as_o of_o the_o herd_v where_o as_o barley_n have_v his_o ear_n of_o just_a number_n and_o in_o perfect_a order_n in_o bactâ—iâ—_n it_o be_v say_v a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n be_v equal_a in_o quantity_n to_o a_o ear_n of_o our_o wheat_n in_o babylon_n the_o blade_n both_o of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n as_o herodotus_n report_v be_v four_o inch_n broad_a wheat_n as_o columella_n write_v after_o the_o three_o sow_v change_v to_o rye_n which_o have_v be_v know_v in_o germany_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o many_o place_n of_o wheat_n be_v make_v amyl_n the_o make_v whereof_o cato_n and_o dioscorides_n teach_v after_o wheat_n we_o sow_v with_o we_o rye_n there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o homer_n take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o kind_n of_o food_n for_o horse_n some_o other_o
take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n herodotus_n say_v bread_n be_v make_v of_o it_o of_o laurentius_n it_o be_v call_v far_o of_o gasa_n siligo_fw-la diverse_a learned_a man_n call_v it_o secale_n and_o take_v it_o for_o pliny_n farragoâ—_n the_o frenchman_n call_v it_o segle_v the_o dutcheman_n rock_n the_o italian_n almost_o as_o the_o latin_n saegala_n the_o grain_n be_v something_o black_a and_o make_v blackish_a bread_n but_o to_o pass_v over_o all_o controversy_n i_o follow_v the_o country_n speech_n and_o take_v siligo_fw-la for_o our_o common_a rye_n which_o be_v sow_v immediate_o after_o wheat_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n in_o good_a ground_n in_o sandy_a and_o grave_o ground_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o february_n and_o call_v summer_n wheat_n it_o require_v the_o best_a ground_n warm_a and_o fast_o and_o refuse_v not_o light_a ground_n and_o grave_o so_o it_o be_v help_v with_o dung_n it_o love_v wet_a ground_n as_o ill_o as_o wheat_n they_o both_o require_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o a_o deep_a mould_n and_o a_o plain_a soil_n but_o rye_n be_v sow_v a_o little_a after_o wheat_n in_o the_o sow_v whereof_o you_o must_v occupy_v a_o third_o part_v more_o than_o of_o wheat_n it_o prosper_v light_o in_o any_o ground_n and_o many_o time_n with_o the_o yield_v of_o a_o hundred_o for_o one_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v after_o the_o three_o plough_v as_o wheat_n &_o harrow_v much_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n the_o stalk_n or_o steal_v thereof_o be_v small_a than_o the_o wheat_n stalk_n tall_a and_o strong_a his_o care_n hang_v downwards_o and_o therefore_o more_o subject_a to_o blast_v because_o it_o receive_v and_o keep_v the_o water_n that_o fall_v while_o it_o flower_v and_o suffer_v the_o violence_n of_o mist_n and_o frost_n the_o straw_n thereof_o be_v gentle_a and_o flaxible_a serve_v for_o vine_n and_o cover_n of_o house_n now_o follow_v barâ—ley_n barley_n account_v in_o the_o old_a generation_n among_o the_o woorthy_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o not_o of_o small_a estimation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o beade_n or_o beave_n or_o orze_n the_o spaniard_n cevada_n the_o dutch_a man_n gerst_n the_o frenchman_n orge_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o it_o be_v use_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n and_o such_o warm_a and_o fruitful_a country_n for_o cattelles_n food_n as_o homer_n also_o witness_v yet_o in_o the_o northern_a country_n it_o supply_v the_o place_n both_o of_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v of_o it_o two_o sort_n hexâ—stichon_n and_o polystichum_fw-la who_o ear_n be_v three_o four_o &_o sometime_o six_o square_a and_o diverse_a ear_n spring_v from_o one_o grain_n every_o ear_n contain_v above_o fourscore_o grain_n so_o wonderful_a be_v the_o gift_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v call_v distichon_fw-la have_v in_o the_o ear_n but_o two_o rank_n or_o order_n only_o again_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o it_o to_o be_v sow_v in_o winter_n a_o other_o for_o summer_n the_o winter_n barley_n be_v of_o better_a yield_v but_o it_o be_v soon_o hurt_v special_o with_o much_o wet_a and_o frost_n follow_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hurtful_a to_o winter_n corn_n special_o barley_n rape_n seed_n and_o rye_n than_o the_o wet_a of_o winter_n nip_v with_o often_o frost_n and_o after_o a_o warm_a thaw_n to_o be_v present_o freeze_v again_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o barley_n require_v ground_n that_o be_v very_o rich_fw-fr winter_n barley_n after_o two_o or_o three_o plowinge_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o september_n summer_n barley_n in_o march_n or_o april_n after_o twice_o plough_v and_o many_o time_n necessity_n force_v after_o once_o plough_v in_o the_o sow_v you_o must_v occupy_v more_o seed_n by_o half_a then_o in_o sow_v of_o wheat_n it_o require_v a_o mellow_a and_o a_o fat_a ground_n and_o therefore_o be_v best_a sow_v where_o the_o ground_n be_v most_o manure_v the_o winter_n seed_n flower_v in_o may_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o june_n at_o the_o further_a this_o kind_n be_v not_o wont_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o these_o part_n but_o great_a number_n now_o move_v by_o my_o example_n do_v use_n and_o receive_v great_a gain_n by_o it_o the_o summer_n barley_n in_o many_o country_n be_v ripe_a and_o ready_a in_o three_o month_n afâ—er_v the_o sow_v in_o arragon_n as_o pliny_n write_v it_o make_v double_a harvest_n every_o year_n the_o seven_o day_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o come_v up_o and_o one_o end_n of_o the_o seed_n run_v down_o in_o root_n the_o other_o that_o â—ooner_o spring_v come_v up_o in_o blade_n the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o grain_n make_v the_o root_n and_o the_o slendere_a the_o flower_n in_o other_o grain_n the_o root_n and_o the_o blade_n spring_v both_o from_o one_o part_n the_o blade_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v ruff_n it_o must_v be_v gather_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o other_o grain_n for_o the_o straw_n of_o it_o be_v very_o brittle_a of_o barley_n be_v make_v as_o dioscorides_n write_v both_o beer_n and_o ale._n rigo_n i_o like_v your_o beer_n you_o have_v excellent_o well_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o in_o what_o sorâ—_n you_o make_v it_o cono_n i_o will_v not_o hide_v my_o cunning_n in_o this_o matter_n my_o barley_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o a_o sestorne_n of_o water_n a_o day_n or_o two_o if_o it_o be_v winter_n seed_v it_o be_v hard_a hull_v and_o require_v the_o long_o water_v the_o summer_n grain_n be_v thin_a and_o require_v a_o lesser_a time_n when_o it_o be_v water_v i_o dry_v it_o upon_o a_o floor_n or_o a_o keel_n till_o it_o swell_v and_o break_v put_v out_o as_o it_o be_v little_a beard_n or_o thread_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thin_a it_o will_v in_o summer_n special_o in_o march_n dry_a and_o break_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o fire_n you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n that_o in_o sprout_v it_o open_v not_o to_o much_o and_o loose_v his_o flower_n this_o be_v do_v i_o grind_v it_o and_o put_v the_o meal_n into_o a_o mash_n fat_a whereunto_o i_o put_v my_o liquor_n sodden_a and_o after_o let_v it_o seethe_v three_o or_o four_o time_n add_v unto_o it_o both_o for_o holsomenesse_n and_o taste_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o hoppe_n after_o this_o i_o put_v on_o yeest_n and_o set_v it_o a_o work_n and_o then_o cleanse_v it_o the_o more_o it_o be_v cleanse_v the_o wholesome_a and_o clear_a it_o be_v that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o spurge_a be_v keep_v both_o for_o brew_v and_o bake_v the_o drink_n will_v be_v the_o better_a if_o you_o put_v to_o it_o a_o four_o part_n or_o six_o part_n of_o wheat_n the_o more_o corn_n you_o laâ—_n on_o the_o pleasant_n and_o better_a colour_a will_n your_o beer_n be_v your_o great_a care_n must_v be_v to_o see_v it_o well_o sodden_a well_o cleanseâ—_n and_o well_o hop_v otherwise_o malt_n of_o itself_o will_v soon_o corrupt_v observe_v this_o order_n your_o drink_n shall_v be_v both_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a that_o endure_v best_a and_o long_a that_o be_v brew_v in_o march_n there_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n alica_n a_o reasonable_a good_a meat_n and_o ptisan_n how_o they_o must_v be_v make_v you_o may_v read_v in_o pliny_n next_o to_o wheat_n and_o barley_n follow_v zea_n which_o the_o common_a people_n both_o in_o italy_n zea._n spain_n and_o flaunders_n call_v spelta_n the_o french_a call_v it_o espeltra_fw-la with_o homer_n be_v great_o commend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o feel_v des_fw-fr that_o bear_v the_o zeam_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o wheat_n and_o barley_n for_o he_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o each_o of_o they_o &_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o in_o stalk_n joint_n and_o care_n like_v to_o wheat_n and_o carry_v in_o every_o husk_n two_o seed_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o have_v both_o stalk_n and_o ear_n short_a and_o but_o one_o grain_n in_o every_o husk_n grow_v in_o two_o rank_n and_o in_o the_o top_n resemble_v barley_n with_o his_o sharp_a air_n in_o italy_n special_o about_o mirandula_n and_o concordia_n it_o be_v use_v in_o provender_n for_o horse_n it_o be_v not_o in_o these_o country_n in_o use_n i_o will_v sow_v it_o here_o sith_o the_o ground_n will_v well_o serve_v for_o it_o and_o that_o both_o bread_n and_o drink_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o very_o well_o but_o that_o it_o be_v something_o troublesome_a to_o grind_v because_o of_o the_o double_a husk_n it_o desire_v a_o moist_a ground_n rich_fw-fr and_o good_a it_o be_v sow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o wheat_n be_v sow_v in_o september_n or_o october_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n very_o meet_v for_o
nor_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o storm_n or_o tempest_n as_o other_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v except_o such_o parcel_n as_o lie_v near_o river_n and_o island_n which_o be_v sometime_o overflow_v and_o that_o discommodity_n be_v sufficient_o recompense_v with_o the_o fatness_n that_o the_o water_n leave_v behind_o it_o which_o enrich_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o the_o better_a yearly_o to_o yield_v his_o gain_n either_o in_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n the_o pasture_n wiâ—h_v we_o do_v common_o serve_v both_o for_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n when_o we_o listen_v special_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a and_o dry_a which_o they_o have_v ratire_v to_o employ_v to_o pasture_n because_o with_o doung_v of_o cattle_n it_o wax_v always_o the_o better_a whereas_o with_o continual_a bear_n of_o heâ—_n in_o have_v grow_v to_o be_v mossy_a and_o nought_o but_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v always_o wet_a and_o watrishe_v there_o it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v it_o lie_v for_o meadow_n columella_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o pasture_n ground_n whereof_o one_o be_v always_o dry_a the_o other_o overflow_v the_o good_a and_o the_o rich_fw-fr ground_n have_v no_o need_n of_o overflow_a the_o hay_n be_v much_o better_a that_o grow_v of_o the_o self_n goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n then_o that_o which_o be_v force_v by_o water_n which_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o be_v needful_a if_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v it_o for_o in_o bad_a and_o naughty_a ground_n good_a meadow_n may_v be_v make_v if_o it_o lie_v to_o be_v overflow_v but_o then_o must_v the_o ground_n neither_o lie_n hollow_a nor_o in_o hill_n lest_o the_o one_o of_o they_o keep_v the_o water_n upon_o it_o to_o long_o and_o the_o other_o present_o let_v it_o soorth_o again_o therefyre_n lie_v the_o ground_n best_o that_o lie_v levele_a which_o suffer_v not_o the_o water_n to_o remain_v very_o long_o nor_o avoid_v it_o too_o soon_o if_o in_o such_o ground_n it_o chance_v to_o stand_v overlong_o it_o may_v be_v avord_v with_o water_n stream_n at_o your_o pleasure_n for_o both_o overplus_n and_o the_o want_n of_o water_n be_v alike_o hurtful_a unto_o meadow_n it_o be_v very_o handsome_a where_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n lie_v so_o by_o the_o river_n as_o the_o water_n may_v be_v let_v in_o by_o trench_n when_o you_o list_v in_o fine_a the_o occupy_v of_o pasture_n ground_n require_v more_o care_n than_o travail_n first_o that_o we_o suffer_v not_o bush_n thorn_n nor_o great_a weed_n to_o overgrow_v they_o but_o to_o destroy_v some_o of_o they_o as_o brambles_n brier_n bulrussh_n and_o sedge_n in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v summer_n weed_n as_o sowthystell_n and_o all_o other_o thistle_n in_o the_o spring_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o swine_n that_o spoil_n and_o turn_v up_o the_o ground_n ill-favoured_o and_o all_o other_o cattle_n except_o it_o be_v in_o hard_a and_o dry_a weather_n for_o otherwise_o they_o gult_v and_o maâ—re_v the_o ground_n with_o the_o deep_a sink_n of_o their_o foot_n tread_v in_o the_o grass_n and_o break_v the_o root_n the_o bad_a and_o barren_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v help_v with_o dung_n in_o winter_n special_o in_o february_n the_o moon_n increase_a and_o the_o stone_n stick_n and_o such_o baggage_n as_o lie_v scatter_v abroad_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v out_o soon_o or_o late_a as_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o be_v some_o meadow_n that_o with_o long_o lie_v be_v over_o grow_v with_o moss_n which_o the_o old_a husband_n be_v woout_a to_o remedy_v with_o cast_v of_o certain_a seed_n abroad_o or_o with_o lay_v on_o of_o dung_n special_o pigeon_n dung_n but_o nothing_o be_v so_o good_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o often_o to_o cast_v ash_n upon_o it_o for_o that_o destroy_v moss_n out_o of_o hand_n notwithstanding_o these_o be_v but_o troublesome_a remedy_n the_o best_a and_o certain_a be_v to_o plow_v it_o for_o the_o ground_n after_o his_o long_a rest_n will_v bear_v goodly_a corne._n but_o after_o you_o have_v plough_v it_o it_o will_v scarce_o recover_v his_o old_a estate_n again_o for_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n when_o you_o mean_v to_o let_v your_o ground_n lie_v again_o for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n your_o best_a be_v to_o sow_v it_o with_o oat_n and_o to_o harrow_n the_o ground_n even_o and_o level_a and_o to_o hurl_v out_o all_o the_o stone_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v hurt_v the_o since_o for_o oates_n be_v a_o great_a breeder_n of_o grass_n some_o do_v cast_v hay_n seed_n gather_v from_o the_o heyloaft_n or_o the_o rack_n over_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o harrow_n it_o other_o again_o when_o their_o meadow_n have_v lie_v long_o sow_n beanes_n upon_o they_o or_o rape_n seed_n or_o millet_n and_o the_o year_n after_o wheat_n and_o the_o third_o year_n they_o let_v they_o lie_v again_o for_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n you_o must_v beware_v that_o while_o the_o ground_n be_v loose_a and_o soft_a you_o let_v not_o in_o the_o water_n for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n will_v wash_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v together_o neither_o must_v you_o for_o the_o like_a danger_n suffer_v cattle_n to_o come_v upon_o it_o except_o in_o the_o second_o year_n goat_n or_o sheep_n or_o such_o like_a after_o you_o have_v mow_v it_o and_o that_o if_o the_o season_n be_v very_o dry_a the_o third_o year_n you_o may_v put_v on_o your_o great_a sort_n of_o cattle_n again_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v hilly_a and_o barren_a you_o may_v dung_n the_o high_a part_n of_o it_o in_o february_n as_o i_o say_v before_o cast_v on_o it_o some_o hey_a seed_n for_o the_o high_a part_n be_v mend_v the_o rain_n or_o water_n that_o come_v to_o it_o will_v carry_v down_o some_o part_n of_o the_o richenesse_n to_o the_o hottome_n as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o manure_n of_o earable_a ground_n but_o if_o you_o will_v lay_v in_o new_a ground_n for_o meadow_n and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v your_o choice_n take_v such_o as_o be_v rich_a dewye_n level_a or_o a_o little_a hang_n or_o choose_v such_o as_o valley_n where_o the_o water_n can_v neither_o lie_v long_o nor_o run_v away_o to_o fast_o neither_o be_v the_o rank_a grass_n always_o a_o sign_n of_o good_a ground_n for_o what_o goodly_o grass_n be_v there_o say_v pliny_n then_o be_v in_o germany_n and_o yet_o you_o shall_v there_o have_v sand_n within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n neither_o be_v it_o always_o a_o watery_a ground_n where_o the_o grass_n grow_v high_a for_o the_o very_a mountain_n in_o sycherland_n yield_v great_a and_o high_a grass_n for_o cattle_n the_o pasture_n that_o lie_v by_o the_o lake_n of_o dumone_n in_o austri_fw-la and_o hungry_a be_v but_o selend_a nor_o about_o the_o rhine_n special_o at_o his_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o holland_n as_o likewise_o in_o frislande_n and_o flaunders_n caesar_n vopiscus_n the_o field_n of_o roscius_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o italy_n where_o the_o grass_n will_v so_o soon_o grow_v as_o it_o will_v hide_v a_o staff_n in_o a_o day_n you_o may_v make_v good_a meadow_n of_o any_o ground_n so_o it_o may_v be_v water_v your_o meadow_n be_v to_o be_v purge_v in_o september_n and_o october_n and_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o all_o bush_n bramble_n and_o great_a foul_a weed_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o annoy_n they_o then_o after_o that_o it_o have_v often_o be_v stir_v and_o with_o many_o time_n plough_v make_v fine_a the_o stone_n cast_v away_o and_o the_o clod_n in_o every_o place_n break_v you_o must_v dung_n it_o well_o with_o fresh_a dung_n the_o moon_n increase_a let_v they_o be_v keep_v from_o gull_a and_o trample_n of_o cattle_n the_o mouldhilles_n &_o doung_v of_o horse_n and_o bullock_n must_v with_o your_o spade_n be_v cast_v abroad_o which_o if_o they_o remain_v will_v either_o be_v harberours_n of_o ant_n and_o such_o like_a uermine_n or_o else_o breeder_n of_o hurtful_a and_o unprofitable_a weed_n your_o meadow_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o towards_o march_n and_o keep_v from_o cattle_n and_o make_v very_o clean_o if_o they_o be_v not_o rich_a they_o must_v be_v mend_v with_o dung_n which_o must_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o moon_n increase_a and_o the_o new_a the_o dung_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o more_o grass_n it_o make_v which_o must_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o goodness_n may_v run_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o best_a herb_n for_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n be_v the_o trefoyle_n or_o claver_n the_o next_o be_v sweet_a grass_n the_o worst_a as_o pliny_n say_v be_v rush_n
fearne_n and_o horsetail_n rigo_n how_o shall_v i_o know_v when_o the_o grass_n be_v ripe_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v cut_v cono_n the_o time_n of_o cut_v of_o it_o be_v when_o the_o bent_n begin_v to_o fade_v and_o to_o wax_v stiff_a and_o before_o it_o wither_v cato_n bid_v not_o to_o mow_v your_o grass_n with_o the_o late_a but_o before_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o be_v best_a cut_v down_o before_o it_o wither_v whereby_o you_o shall_v have_v botâ—_n more_o and_o better_a hey_n of_o it_o some_o where_o they_o may_v overflow_v it_o do_v water_n it_o a_o day_n before_o they_o cut_v it_o it_o cut_v better_a after_o a_o dewye_n evening_n rigo_n do_v you_o cut_v grass_n in_o the_o like_a sort_n as_o you_o do_v corn_n cono_n almost_o in_o the_o like_o same_o sort_n some_o do_v use_v short_a scythe_n mow_v it_o with_o one_o hand_n but_o we_o here_o do_v use_v the_o common_a great_a since_o mow_v with_o both_o our_o hand_n as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o oat_n and_o barley_n and_o such_o other_o like_o corn_n be_v mow_v which_o sythes_n we_o use_v to_o sharp_a with_o whetstone_n or_o instrument_n of_o wood_n dress_v with_o sande_n the_o grass_n be_v cut_v must_v be_v well_o t_v and_o turn_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o not_o cock_v till_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v wet_a with_o rain_n it_o must_v not_o be_v turn_v till_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v dry_v there_o be_v a_o measure_n to_o be_v use_v in_o make_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o have_v in_o too_o dry_a nor_o to_o green_a the_o one_o sort_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v dry_v up_o serve_v only_o for_o litter_n the_o other_o too_o green_a and_o moist_a if_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o loft_n rot_v and_o the_o vapour_n be_v overheat_v fall_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o rain_n chance_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o grass_n that_o be_v new_a cut_v down_o if_o it_o be_v not_o stir_v it_o take_v not_o so_o much_o harm_n but_o if_o it_o be_v once_o turn_v you_o must_v still_o be_v stir_v of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v rot_v therefore_o the_o uppermost_a part_n before_o it_o be_v turn_v must_v be_v well_o dry_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o wind_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v we_o lay_v it_o in_o windrowe_n and_o then_o make_v it_o up_o in_o cock_n and_o after_o that_o in_o moowe_n which_o must_v be_v sharp_a and_o pike_a in_o the_o top_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o rain_n which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o fall_v yet_o be_v it_o good_a so_o to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v sweat_v in_o the_o say_a moowe_n and_o digest_v what_o so_o ever_o moisture_n be_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o good_a husband_n do_v not_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o their_o loftes_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o have_v sweat_v in_o the_o field_n grass_n be_v common_o mow_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o may_n or_o june_n and_o again_o after_o harvest_n the_o first_o mow_v be_v count_v the_o best_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o hey_n be_v of_o after_o the_o first_o mow_v it_o will_v be_v overflow_v if_o you_o may_v convenient_o to_o the_o end_n the_o after_o swath_n may_v be_v mow_v in_o autumn_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_a cordum_fw-la in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spolâ—to_n it_o be_v say_v they_o mow_v four_o time_n a_o year_n be_v dry_a ground_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n thrice_o a_o year_n medica_fw-la may_v be_v rut_v six_o time_n a_o year_n if_o it_o be_v order_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o be_v best_a mow_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o flower_n for_o it_o must_v not_o grow_v to_o seed_n be_v dry_v it_o be_v make_v up_o in_o bundle_n and_o keep_v good_a three_o year_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o poor_a cattle_n but_o because_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o of_o medica_fw-la before_o it_o be_v but_o vain_a to_o rehearse_v it_o again_o rigo_n you_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o very_a large_a and_o great_a knowledge_n of_o husbandry_n which_o out_o of_o doubt_n require_v in_o a_o man_n great_a travail_n and_o diligence_n cono_n it_o require_v in_o deed_n great_a diligence_n and_o travail_n howbeit_o it_o recompense_v the_o pain_n and_o the_o charge_n not_o without_o great_a gain_n whereof_o pliny_n bring_v for_o example_n caius_n cresinus_n who_o when_o upon_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n he_o reap_v more_o fruit_n and_o grain_n a_o great_a deal_n than_o his_o neighbour_n do_v upon_o their_o great_a occupier_n grâ—we_v into_o great_a hatred_n amongst_o they_o as_o though_o they_o have_v bewitch_v their_o field_n whereof_o be_v accuse_v by_o spurius_n albinus_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v condemn_v when_o the_o quest_n shall_v pass_v upon_o he_o he_o bring_v all_o his_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n into_o the_o common_a place_n and_o bring_v in_o there_o with_o all_o his_o daughter_n a_o jolly_a great_a roil_v his_o iron_n tool_n perfect_o well_o make_v great_a spade_n cresinus_n mighty_a coulter_n and_o lusty_a cattle_n lo_o here_o quoth_v he_o my_o echauntment_n neither_o can_v i_o bring_v before_o you_o my_o great_a and_o painful_a labour_n watch_n and_o sweat_v whereupon_o he_o be_v present_o quit_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o they_o all_o but_o i_o keep_v you_o to_o long_o about_o my_o husbandry_n it_o be_v good_a time_n we_o leave_v and_o go_v home_o rigo_n with_o a_o good_a will_n if_o i_o may_v obtain_v one_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n which_o when_o you_o have_v make_v a_o end_n with_o i_o will_v trouble_v you_o no_o long_o cono_n what_o be_v that_o rigo_n if_o a_o man_n will_v buy_v a_o farm_n or_o a_o manor_n in_o what_o sort_n shall_v he_o best_o do_v it_o for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o have_v good_a skill_n in_o such_o matter_n cono_n iscomachus_n in_o xenophon_n tell_v that_o his_o father_n teach_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o buy_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n that_o have_v be_v skilful_o or_o curious_o husband_v before_o but_o rather_o such_o ground_n as_o by_o the_o slothfulness_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o master_n have_v lie_v untilled_a and_o neglect_a and_o yet_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o good_a ground_n as_o it_o be_v better_a to_o buy_v a_o lean_a horse_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o old_a and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o token_n of_o a_o good_a horse_n than_o a_o fat_a horse_n and_o one_o that_o be_v curious_o keep_v a_o well_o order_v peeece_n of_o land_n be_v hold_v dear_a and_o yield_v no_o great_a increase_n and_o therefore_o be_v neither_o so_o pleasant_a nor_o so_o profitable_a as_o that_o which_o by_o good_a husbandry_n may_v be_v make_v better_a cato_n will_v have_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o buy_v of_o land_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o holsomenesse_n of_o the_o air_n of_o which_o two_o if_o either_o be_v lack_v whosoever_o do_v buy_v it_o he_o judge_v he_o mad_a and_o meet_v to_o be_v send_v to_o bedlam_n for_o none_o that_o be_v well_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v bestow_v cost_v upon_o barren_a ground_n nor_o hazard_v himself_o for_o a_o little_a rich_fw-fr ground_n to_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o pestilential_a disease_n for_o where_o a_o man_n must_v deal_v with_o the_o devil_n there_o be_v not_o only_o his_o commodity_n but_o his_o life_n doubtful_a and_o rather_o his_o death_n then_o his_o gain_n certain_a after_o these_o two_o principal_a note_n as_o columella_n say_v cato_n add_v of_o like_a weight_n these_o three_o that_o follow_v to_o be_v regard_v the_o way_n the_o water_n &_o the_o neighbour_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o way_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o it_o both_o make_v the_o master_n have_v a_o delight_n to_o go_v about_o it_o and_o it_o be_v commodious_a for_o carriage_n which_o bring_v great_a gain_n and_o litle_v charge_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o water_n who_o doubt_v without_o who_o use_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o a_o man_n neighbour_n he_o will_v have_v a_o man_n have_v special_a regard_n hesiodus_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o evil_a neighbour_n be_v a_o great_a mischief_n i_o have_v know_v diverse_a that_o for_o the_o troublesomeness_n of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v forsake_v good_a dwelling_n and_o change_v gold_n for_o copper_n because_o they_o have_v have_v false_a knave_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o quareller_n that_o suffer_v their_o cattle_n to_o run_v at_o large_a in_o every_o man_n ground_n to_o spoil_v their_o corn_n and_o their_o vine_n will_v also_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o take_v what_o so_o ever_o they_o find_v always_o brabble_v about_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o ground_n that_o a_o man_n can_v never_o be_v in_o quiet_a for_o they_o or_o else_o have_v dwell_v by_o some_o caterpillar_n ruffian_n or_o swashbuckler_n that_o will_v leave_v
no_o kind_n of_o mischief_n undo_v among_o all_o which_o common_o there_o be_v not_o so_o ill_a a_o neighbour_n as_o the_o new_a upstart_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o a_o gentleman_n who_o though_o you_o use_v he_o never_o so_o well_o will_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o geve_v you_o to_o understand_v from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o make_v you_o sing_v with_o claudian_n asperius_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la hv_fw-la mili_n cum_o surgit_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la a_o leudar_n wretch_n there_o life_n not_o under_o sky_n then_o clow_v that_o climb_v from_o base_a estate_n to_o hie_v as_o the_o proverb_n in_o england_n be_v set_v a_o knave_n on_o horseback_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v he_o shoulder_v a_o knight_n for_o a_o ape_n will_v be_v a_o ape_n though_o you_o clothe_v he_o in_o purple_a sure_o m._n portius_n will_v have_v a_o man_n shun_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o such_o as_o the_o pestilence_n i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o happy_a in_o this_o point_n that_o i_o have_v no_o neighbour_n that_o i_o need_v to_o fear_v rigo_n perhaps_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o your_o authority_n do_v as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v cono_n but_o since_o death_n and_o other_o casualty_n rid_v a_o man_n of_o they_o the_o dwelling_n be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v if_o it_o have_v other_o good_a commodity_n except_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o border_n of_o sundry_a country_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a sickness_n some_o commend_v the_o dwelling_n that_o have_v fair_a way_n about_o it_o be_v near_o some_o river_n or_o good_a market_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v carry_v his_o merchandise_n with_o less_o charge_n the_o old_a fellow_n will_v never_o have_v a_o man_n place_n himself_o near_o the_o high_a way_n for_o pilffer_v of_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o and_o troublesomeness_n of_o guest_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o speak_v of_o the_o place_n of_o a_o house_n in_o the_o let_n of_o a_o farm_n farm_n those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o describe_v of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n and_o his_o labour_n that_o you_o let_v it_o to_o such_o who_o travail_n and_o good_a behaviour_n you_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o and_o that_o you_o regard_v more_o their_o good_a order_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v least_o hurtful_a and_o most_o gainful_a for_o where_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o husband_v you_o shall_v common_o have_v gain_n and_o never_o loss_n except_o by_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o weather_n which_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o help_v it_o beside_o the_o lord_n must_v not_o deal_v with_o his_o tenant_n so_o straight_o in_o every_o point_n as_o by_o law_n he_o may_v for_o his_o rend_a day_n bargain_n of_o wood_n quit_v rent_n or_o such_o the_o rigour_n wherein_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o beneficial_a neither_o ought_v we_o to_o take_v every_o advantage_n for_o law_n many_o time_n be_v right_a plain_a wrong_n neither_o must_v you_o be_v to_o slack_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o too_o much_o gentleness_n many_o time_n make_v a_o man_n the_o worst_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a if_o the_o farmer_n be_v slack_a in_o his_o payment_n to_o make_v he_o to_o know_v it_o but_o in_o no_o wise_n to_o be_v a_o raiser_n or_o enhaunser_n of_o rent_n for_o that_o discomforte_n and_o many_o time_n undoo_v the_o tenant_n moreover_o you_o must_v not_o light_o change_v the_o old_a farmer_n both_o because_o of_o his_o desert_n and_o that_o he_o be_v better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o ground_n than_o a_o new_a l._n volusius_n will_v always_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o best_a case_n for_o his_o land_n that_o have_v always_o his_o tenant_n bear_v and_o bread_n up_o in_o they_o whereby_o the_o long_a familiarity_n shall_v make_v they_o more_o love_o to_o use_n themselves_o for_o sure_a it_o be_v a_o evil_a use_n often_o to_o change_v tenant_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v like_o well_o that_o order_n where_o the_o land_n be_v let_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o pay_v his_o rent_n and_o keep_v the_o reparation_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o deceive_v he_o for_o hereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v provoke_v to_o order_v the_o ground_n with_o more_o diligence_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n &_o to_o look_v to_o it_o in_o all_o point_n as_o to_o his_o own_o bestow_v many_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v upon_o it_o this_o way_n of_o let_v land_n i_o seeâ—es_o be_v best_a where_o the_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o river_n or_o other_o danger_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o and_o here_o be_v sure_a that_o you_o let_v it_o rather_o to_o one_o of_o hability_n then_o to_o a_o a_o unthrifty_a man_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o whereby_o you_o may_v loose_v both_o your_o land_n &_o your_o rent_n in_o such_o place_n as_o lie_n near_o the_o lord_n he_o may_v occupy_v it_o by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o to_o hawue_n but_o where_o it_o be_v far_o of_o it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v it_o out_o for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n upon_o the_o foresay_a covenant_n for_o if_o you_o occupy_v it_o with_o your_o servant_n they_o will_v either_o look_v ill_a to_o your_o cattle_n or_o your_o ground_n or_o suffer_v thing_n to_o be_v steal_v or_o steal_v themselves_o or_o make_v you_o be_v at_o more_o charge_n than_o need_v &_o be_v careless_a in_o every_o thing_n in_o let_v of_o ground_n common_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o let_v nor_o sell_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o break_v any_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n land_n and_o what_o and_o how_o much_o he_o shall_v sow_v of_o every_o kind_n of_o grain_n how_o much_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o pasture_n how_o much_o he_o shall_v let_v lie_n and_o how_o much_o he_o shall_v mend_v here_o have_v you_o almost_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v in_o husband_v of_o the_o ground_n rigo_n i_o thank_v you_o you_o have_v great_o delight_v i_o with_o the_o describe_v of_o your_o pasture_n ground_n and_o earable_a ¶_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n of_o garden_n orchard_n and_o wood_n thrasybulus_n marius_n julia._n because_o of_o the_o alliance_n betwixt_o herb_n tree_n and_o corn_n and_o because_o their_o husbandry_n be_v almost_o one_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o next_o to_o the_o first_o book_n write_v of_o earable_a ground_n and_o tillage_n shall_v follow_v the_o description_n of_o orchard_n garden_n and_o their_o fruit_n virgil_n in_o write_v of_o husbandry_n leave_v this_o part_n unwritten_a of_o how_o be_v it_o diverse_a other_o both_o old_a and_o new_a writer_n have_v not_o without_o some_o diligence_n write_v of_o this_o part_n but_o yet_o by_o snatch_n as_o it_o be_v and_o not_o thorough_o who_o opinion_n join_v with_o my_o own_o experience_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o in_o this_o book_n to_o declare_v and_o since_o the_o use_n of_o orchard_n and_o garden_n be_v great_a and_o ancient_a antiquity_n and_o that_o homer_n write_v how_o laertes_n the_o old_a man_n be_v wont_v with_o his_o travail_n in_o his_o orchard_n to_o drive_v from_o his_o mind_n the_o sorrow_n he_o take_v for_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o son_n and_o xenophon_n report_v that_o king_n cyrus_n as_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v will_v plant_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o set_v tree_n in_o his_o orchard_n in_o such_o order_n as_o it_o seem_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n qu._n curtius_n write_v of_o abdolominus_fw-la that_o for_o his_o great_a virtue_n of_o a_o poor_a gardner_n come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o sidonian_n and_o sure_o not_o unwoorthy_o be_v this_o part_n of_o husbandry_n esteem_v see_v it_o do_v not_o alone_o bring_v great_a pleasure_n but_o also_o be_v great_o profitable_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o household_n and_o the_o spare_v of_o charge_n minister_a to_o the_o husband_n daily_a food_n and_o sufficient_a sustenance_n without_o cost_n for_o when_o as_o columella_n say_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o people_n live_v more_o temperate_o and_o the_o poor_a at_o more_o liberty_n feed_v of_o flesh_n and_o milk_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o ground_n and_o fold_n yield_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n when_o ryotte_a and_o daintiness_n begin_v to_o come_v in_o and_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n to_o esteem_v no_o fare_n but_o costly_a and_o far_o fetch_v not_o content_a with_o mean_a diet_n but_o covet_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o great_a price_n the_o
before_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o greatness_n they_o cut_v the_o thorn_n near_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v half_o cut_v and_o break_v a_o sunder_o they_o bow_v it_o along_o the_o hedge_n and_o plash_n it_o from_o these_o cut_n spring_v up_o new_a plant_n which_o still_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o any_o highness_n they_o cut_v they_o and_o plash_n they_o again_o so_o do_v continual_o till_o the_o hedge_n be_v come_v to_o his_o full_a height_n this_o way_n the_o hedge_n be_v make_v wonderful_a strong_a that_o neither_o hog_n nor_o other_o beast_n be_v able_a to_o break_v through_o it_o but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o if_o i_o have_v not_o set_v yenowe_v to_o serve_v may_v i_o make_v a_o imp_n garden_n of_o their_o seed_n marius_n yea_o very_o well_o make_v your_o thorn_n garden_n or_o store_n plot_n in_o this_o sort_n take_v your_o berry_n or_o stone_n and_o mingle_v they_o with_o earth_n lay_v they_o up_o for_o the_o first_o year_n in_o some_o place_n meet_v for_o they_o the_o next_o year_n sow_v they_o as_o thick_a as_o you_o can_v and_o you_o shall_v within_o a_o little_a time_n have_v a_o whole_a wood_n of_o thornes_z thra_n you_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o water_n and_o enclosure_n two_o principal_a point_n in_o a_o garden_n it_o now_o remain_v for_o you_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ground_n meet_v for_o a_o garden_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o dress_v of_o it_o marius_n of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o discern_a of_o they_o because_o you_o in_o your_o describe_v of_o corn_n ground_n before_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o repeat_v it_o again_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o i_o to_o add_v only_o this_o that_o the_o ground_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o rich_fw-fr nor_o too_o lean_a but_o fat_a and_o mellowe_a which_o bring_v forth_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o grass_n like_o hair_n such_o ground_n require_v least_o labour_n the_o stiff_a and_o the_o rich_fw-fr ground_n ask_v great_a pain_n about_o it_o but_o do_v recompense_v it_o again_o with_o his_o fruitfulness_n the_o stiff_a lean_a and_o cold_a ground_n be_v not_o to_o be_v meddle_v with_o as_o columella_n write_v in_o appoint_v good_a ground_n for_o garden_n the_o ground_n that_o give_v the_o ripe_a and_o mellow_a mould_n and_o do_v in_o work_v croomble_o like_o the_o sand_n that_o of_o his_o own_o good_a nature_n yield_v manifold_a where_o walwoort_n with_o his_o purple_a berry_n stand_v for_o neither_o do_v the_o ground_n that_o still_o be_v dry_a content_v my_o mind_n nor_o yet_o the_o watery_a soil_n whereas_o the_o frog_n continual_o do_v cry_v while_o in_o the_o stink_a lake_n he_o still_o do_v moil_n i_o like_v the_o land_n that_o of_o itself_o do_v yield_v the_o mighty_a elm_n that_o branch_n broad_a do_v bear_v and_o round_o about_o with_o tree_n bedecke_v the_o field_n with_o tree_n that_o wild_a bear_v apple_n plome_n and_o pear_n but_o will_v no_o berâ—oote_n breed_v nor_o stink_a gum_n nor_o yew_n nor_o plant_n whence_o deadly_a poison_n come_v and_o this_o much_o of_o the_o garden_n ground_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v water_v or_o may_v be_v water_v and_o be_v enclose_v either_o with_o a_o wall_n a_o hedge_n ground_n or_o some_o other_o safe_a enclosure_n after_o this_o it_o be_v needful_a it_o lie_v well_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o warm_a for_o in_o ground_n that_o be_v very_o cold_a the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v not_o much_o avail_v it_o and_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v a_o heat_n burn_a sand_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heaven_n can_v little_o help_v it_o air_n you_o must_v yet_o look_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o subject_a to_o ill_a wind_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o â—â—â—â—ching_a wind_n and_o bring_v frost_n and_o mist_n but_o now_o to_o the_o order_n of_o your_o garden_n garden_n first_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o ground_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n be_v well_o dig_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n about_o the_o kalende_n of_o october_n and_o that_o which_o you_o garden_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n must_v be_v dig_v in_o may_n that_o either_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n or_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n both_o the_o clod_n may_v be_v mellow_v and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o weed_n destroy_v nor_o much_o before_o this_o time_n must_v you_o dung_n it_o and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v be_v at_o hand_n a_o five_o day_n before_o the_o weed_n must_v be_v get_v out_o and_o the_o dung_n lay_v on_o and_o so_o often_o and_o diligent_o must_v it_o be_v dig_v as_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v thorough_o meddle_v with_o the_o mould_n therefore_o the_o part_n of_o the_o garden_n must_v be_v so_o order_v as_o that_o which_o you_o mean_v to_o sow_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n may_v be_v dig_v in_o the_o spring_n &_o the_o part_n that_o you_o will_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n must_v be_v dig_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n so_o shall_v both_o your_o fâ—llowes_n be_v season_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o sun_n beddeâ—_n the_o bed_n be_v to_o be_v make_v narrow_a and_o long_a as_o twelve_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a weed_v they_o must_v lie_v in_o wet_a and_o watery_a ground_n two_o foot_n high_a in_o dry_a ground_n a_o foot_n be_v sufficient_a if_o your_o bed_n lie_v so_o dry_a as_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o water_n to_o tarry_v upon_o they_o you_o must_v make_v the_o space_n betwixt_o high_a that_o the_o water_n may_v be_v force_v to_o lie_v and_o avoid_v when_o you_o wil._n of_o the_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o doung_v garden_n be_v sufficient_o entreat_v of_o by_o you_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o only_o add_v this_o that_o the_o dung_n of_o ass_n be_v the_o best_a because_o it_o breed_v few_o weed_n the_o next_o be_v cattle_n dung_n and_o sheep_n dung_n if_o it_o have_v lie_v a_o year_n the_o ground_n as_o i_o say_v which_o we_o mean_v to_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n we_o must_v after_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n let_v lie_v fallow_a to_o be_v season_v with_o the_o frost_n and_o the_o cold_a for_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n so_o do_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n bake_v &_o season_v the_o ground_n when_o winter_n be_v do_v then_o must_v we_o begin_v to_o dung_n it_o and_o about_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o of_o januarie_n we_o must_v dig_v it_o again_o devide_v it_o into_o quarter_n and_o bed_n first_o must_v the_o weed_n be_v pluck_v up_o and_o turf_n of_o barren_a ground_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o alley_n which_o be_v well_o beat_v with_o beetle_n and_o so_o tread_v upon_o that_o the_o grass_n be_v wear_v away_o so_o that_o it_o scarce_o appear_v it_o will_v after_o spring_v up_o as_o fine_o as_o littleheare_v and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o the_o eye_n which_o will_v be_v very_o beautiful_a when_o you_o have_v sever_v your_o flower_n by_o themselves_o your_o physic_n herb_n by_o themselves_o and_o your_o pot_n herb_n and_o salad_n in_o a_o other_o place_n the_o bed_n and_o the_o border_n must_v be_v so_o cast_v as_o the_o weeder_n hand_n may_v reach_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o so_o shall_v they_o not_o need_v in_o their_o labour_n to_o tread_v upon_o the_o bed_n nor_o to_o hurt_v the_o herb_n and_o this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o prepare_n of_o your_o ground_n before_o the_o sow_v now_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o sow_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v sow_v in_o every_o season_n sow_v to_o speak_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n be_v a_o endless_a labour_n only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o needful_a i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v and_o first_o of_o herb_n some_o be_v for_o the_o pot_n some_o for_o the_o sight_n some_o for_o pleasure_n and_o sweet_a savour_n and_o some_o for_o physic_n and_o again_o some_o be_v for_o winter_n some_o for_o summer_n and_o some_o betwixt_o both_o the_o first_o time_n of_o sow_v after_o winter_n be_v the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n and_o may_v in_o wherein_o we_o use_v to_o sow_v colwoorte_n radish_n rape_n and_o after_o beet_n lettuce_n sorel_n mustardseed_n corrâ—ander_n dyll_n and_o garden_n cress_n the_o second_o season_n for_o sow_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n wherein_o they_o set_v beet_n and_o sow_v smallage_n in_o gellaci_n and_o arreche_n the_o three_o season_n which_o they_o call_v the_o summer_n season_n in_o some_o place_n the_o gardener_n begin_v in_o januarie_n wherein_o they_o set_v cucumber_n gourd_n spinnache_n basyl_n pursline_n and_o savery_a many_o thing_n may_v be_v sow_v betwixt_o these_o
will_v have_v to_o serve_v you_o in_o winter_n in_o october_n in_o warm_a stony_a place_n for_o salad_n in_o winter_n they_o use_v at_o this_o day_n when_o his_o leaf_n be_v out_o to_o fold_v they_o up_o together_o &_o tie_v they_o round_o in_o the_o top_n with_o some_o small_a thing_n cover_v they_o with_o some_o little_a earthen_a vessel_n the_o root_n still_o remain_v to_o nourish_v they_o withal_o thus_o do_v they_o will_v grow_v to_o be_v white_a and_o tender_a and_o to_o loose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o bitterness_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o will_v be_v white_a if_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v a_o few_o day_n abroad_o and_o lie_v upon_o sand_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o thus_o be_v endive_n with_o his_o increase_n preserve_v all_o winter_n some_o there_o be_v that_o content_v themselves_o with_o less_o charge_n and_o labour_n do_v only_o cover_v they_o with_o earth_n other_o again_o with_o straw_n this_o order_n of_o winter_v of_o it_o be_v now_o in_o every_o place_n grow_v to_o be_v common_a thra_n i_o see_v also_o in_o this_o pleasant_a garden_n colwoortes_n colwoort_n that_o we_o country_n folk_n be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o marius_n be_v it_o meet_v my_o garden_n shall_v want_v that_o which_o as_o you_o know_v cato_n prefer_v before_o all_o other_o herb_n in_o describe_v the_o wonderful_a property_n and_o use_n thereof_o and_o this_o place_n i_o only_o appoint_v for_o such_o common_a pot_n herb_n as_o colwoorte_n beef_n endive_n onyans_n rape_n navenes_n leek_n carrettes_n raddishe_v garleeke_a and_o parsneppe_n the_o woorthy_a sort_n i_o place_n by_o themselves_o and_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o one_o require_v colwoortes_n be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a brassica_n or_o caulis_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a choux_n in_o italian_a caule_n in_o spanish_a l'erza_fw-mi in_o dutch_a koil_n the_o old_a writer_n make_v diverse_a sort_n of_o it_o as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v one_o sort_n with_o great_a and_o broad_a leaf_n a_o big_a stalk_n and_o very_o fruitful_a this_o sort_n be_v common_o know_v which_o be_v the_o pleasant_n in_o winter_n when_o it_o be_v bite_v with_o the_o frost_n be_v sod_v with_o bake_v and_o use_v in_o porridge_n the_o tender_a part_n of_o the_o top_n be_v a_o little_a boil_a be_v serve_v for_o salad_n dress_v with_o oil_n and_o salt_n the_o second_o sort_n with_o the_o croomble_v leaf_n of_o that_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v to_o smallage_n be_v call_v selinocis_n or_o apiaria_n of_o the_o common_a people_n cromple_v col_n or_o wrinkle_a col._n the_o third_o sort_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v crambe_n have_v a_o small_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n smooth_a tender_a and_o not_o very_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o four_o sort_n be_v the_o great_a cabbage_n with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o a_o great_a head_n call_v in_o dutch_a kappes_n in_o french_a cheux_n cabuz_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n tritiana_n brassica_n and_o this_o kind_n be_v only_o most_o set_a by_o in_o germany_n there_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o they_o that_o they_o call_v lombary_n colwoort_n or_o savoy_n colwoort_n sweet_a than_o the_o other_o and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o winter_n and_o a_o other_o with_o very_o broad_a leaf_n croomple_v and_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n but_o a_o great_a deâ—le_n black_a which_o the_o italian_n call_v neâ—â—â—caules_n and_o the_o latin_n nigra_fw-la brassica_n of_o the_o number_n of_o thâ—se_a that_o they_o call_v common_o read_v col_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n marucina_fw-la brassica_n there_o be_v beside_o other_o sort_n take_v their_o name_n of_o they_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v as_o aricina_n and_o cumana_n the_o best_a time_n for_o set_v and_o sow_v of_o colwoorte_n be_v after_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n in_o cold_a and_o rainy_a country_n the_o often_o it_o be_v dounge_v and_o rake_v the_o better_a a_o great_a deal_n will_v the_o colwoorte_n be_v some_o use_n to_o sow_v they_o about_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n but_o then_o the_o chief_a of_o it_o go_v out_o in_o leaf_n and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o cut_v make_v no_o good_a stalk_n for_o the_o winter_n after_o yet_o may_v you_o twice_o remove_v your_o great_a col_n and_o if_o you_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v have_v both_o more_o seedeâ—_n and_o great_a yield_v for_o it_o so_o abound_v with_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o no_o less_o advantage_n than_o rape_n seed_n for_o the_o make_n of_o oil_n colwoortes_n may_v be_v sow_v all_o the_o year_n long_o but_o chief_o in_o march_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v it_o appear_v within_o ten_o day_n except_o your_o seed_n be_v old_a and_o dry_a for_o old_a seed_n will_v grow_v to_o rape_n as_o old_a rape_n seed_n will_n to_o colwoortes_n some_o say_v it_o prosper_v best_a in_o salt_n ground_n &_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n saltpetre_n or_o ash_n which_o also_o destroy_v the_o caterpillar_n it_o be_v remove_v in_o june_n chief_o when_o it_o have_v put_v forth_o sire_n leave_v and_o that_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a so_o that_o you_o cover_v the_o root_n before_o with_o a_o little_a fresh_a dung_n and_o wrap_v it_o in_o sea-weede_n and_o so_o set_v it_o more_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v about_o the_o cabbage_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n that_o it_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o ground_n two_o moon_n and_o in_o may_v you_o must_v take_v they_o up_o and_o set_v they_o again_o two_o foot_n asunder_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v well_o dig_v where_o you_o set_v they_o and_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o grow_v the_o earth_n must_v be_v raise_v about_o they_o so_o that_o there_o appear_v no_o more_o than_o the_o very_a top_n of_o they_o for_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v fair_a and_o great_a you_o must_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o remove_v they_o bank_n they_o up_o with_o earth_n about_o they_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o leave_v appear_v and_o this_o you_o must_v often_o do_v to_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o the_o hoar_a frost_n make_v they_o have_v the_o great_a sweetness_n the_o vineyard_n they_o say_v where_o colwoorte_v grow_v do_v yield_v the_o worse_a vine_n and_o the_o col_n corrupt_v the_o wine_n thra_n i_o pray_v you_o proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o pot_n herb_n marius_n you_o see_v hereby_o spinach_n spinach_n so_o term_v as_o you_o know_v of_o the_o prickly_a seed_n call_v in_o latin_a spinacia_n and_o even_o so_o in_o italian_a spanish_a french_a and_o datche_v it_o be_v sow_v as_o those_o before_o in_o march_n apryll_n and_o so_o till_o september_n if_o it_o may_v be_v well_o water_v it_o come_v up_o in_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o sow_v you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o remove_v it_o the_o seed_n must_v present_o after_o the_o sow_a be_v cover_v and_o afterward_o well_o weed_v it_o refuse_v no_o kind_n of_o ground_n but_o prosper_v in_o every_o place_n you_o must_v often_o cut_v it_o for_o it_o continual_o grow_v it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a without_o any_o water_n where_o in_o the_o boil_a it_o do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o juice_n and_o content_v itself_o with_o his_o own_o liquor_n it_o require_v none_o other_o afterward_o be_v beat_v and_o stir_v with_o the_o ladle_n till_o the_o clamminess_n be_v go_v it_o be_v make_v up_o in_o little_a ball_n the_o juice_n strain_a out_o and_o boil_a upon_o a_o chafyndishe_v with_o ole_n or_o butter_n some_o add_v thereunto_o uergius_fw-la or_o the_o juice_n of_o sour_a grape_n to_o make_v the_o taste_v more_o tart_n i_o show_v you_o in_o order_n as_o you_o see_v all_o my_o kitchen_n herb_n now_o follow_v sorel_n sorrel_n call_v in_o latin_a acetosa_n in_o italian_a likewise_o in_o spanish_a romaza_n in_o french_a oxella_n in_o dutch_a surick_n of_o the_o sour_a thereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o it_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n two_o kind_n the_o garden_n sorel_n and_o the_o wild_a which_o be_v pleasant_a both_o in_o broth_n and_o salad_n and_o of_o this_o herb_n the_o wild_a sort_n be_v both_o sour_a in_o taste_n and_o small_a in_o leaf_n it_o be_v sow_v as_o all_o other_o pot_n herb_n be_v and_o it_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o meadow_n and_o garden_n coâ—riâ—nder_n cummin_n and_o corriander_n require_v well_o order_v ground_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o must_v be_v well_o weed_v cummin_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cuminum_fw-la and_o almost_o like_a in_o all_o other_o language_n it_o be_v sow_v best_a as_o they_o think_v with_o curf_v and_o execration_n that_o it_o may_v prosper_v the_o better_a corriander_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coriandrum_fw-la and_o in_o almost_o by_o the_o
if_o a_o man_n do_v geat_v upon_o one_o acre_n twenty_o s._n a_o year_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a matter_n thra_n but_o the_o vine_n ask_v great_a charge_n and_o great_a travail_n about_o it_o compare_v and_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o mishap_n as_o the_o cold_a frost_n of_o winter_n the_o blast_n &_o burn_a of_o summer_n and_o from_o the_o first_o appear_v till_o the_o three_o of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o last_o decretory_n day_n of_o the_o vine_n the_o hurt_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o frost_n be_v fear_v when_o it_o have_v escape_v this_o danger_n then_o come_v a_o great_a mischief_n which_o light_o every_o year_n do_v great_a harm_n for_o either_o with_o blast_n in_o the_o dog_n day_n or_o for_o lack_n of_o rain_n the_o grape_n be_v wither_a and_o spoil_v or_o else_o with_o overmuch_o rain_v they_o wax_v sour_a and_o not_o ripe_a sundry_a other_o mishap_n there_o happen_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v subject_a to_o marius_n i_o grant_v so_o be_v your_o corn_n likewise_o for_o both_o it_o ask_v great_a charge_n and_o such_o casualty_n oft_o time_n undoo_v the_o poor_a husband_n for_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n if_o there_o be_v not_o great_a diligence_n and_o good_a skill_n employ_v there_o will_v be_v but_o small_a commodity_n reap_v and_o especial_o the_o vine_n require_v great_a husbandry_n about_o it_o for_o it_o be_v tender_a and_o soon_o harm_v and_o therefore_o in_o choice_n of_o the_o vineyard_n there_o must_v be_v good_a heed_n and_o both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o be_v well_o considere_v most_o man_n plant_v their_o vine_n without_o any_o great_a care_n or_o heed_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o use_v little_a diligence_n in_o the_o trim_n of_o they_o by_o which_o negligence_n many_o time_n they_o wither_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a other_o again_o think_v it_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n what_o ground_n they_o bestow_v about_o it_o &_o most_o time_n lay_v out_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o worst_a ground_n they_o have_v as_o though_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o plant_n that_o will_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o thing_n some_o again_o reap_v all_o the_o commodity_n they_o can_v the_o first_o year_n not_o provide_v for_o far_a time_n and_o so_o complain_v that_o their_o gain_n do_v neither_o answer_n their_o travail_n nor_o their_o charge_n whereas_o in_o deed_n their_o own_o folly_n and_o negligence_n be_v the_o cause_n for_o if_o there_o be_v diligence_n and_o pain_n bestow_v upon_o it_o as_o columella_n prove_v by_o many_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o husbandry_n so_o profitable_a as_o the_o plant_a of_o vine_n thra_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a profit_n in_o it_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v meet_v for_o vine_n and_o not_o so_o fit_v for_o corn_n otherwise_o i_o think_v the_o sow_v of_o corn_n to_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n and_o speedy_a way_n to_o enrich_v the_o husband_n marius_n sure_o as_o touch_v the_o easiness_n of_o the_o husbandry_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o gain_n the_o old_a writer_n have_v ever_o prefer_v the_o vineyard_n afore_o the_o corn_n field_n for_o as_o columella_n report_v siserna_n write_v that_o the_o labour_n of_o one_o man_n be_v sufficient_a for_o eight_o acre_n of_o vine_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o seven_o of_o the_o increase_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o thra_n marry_o sir_n at_o this_o day_n one_o man_n think_v three_o acre_n too_o much_o for_o he_o but_o not_o to_o trouble_v your_o talk_n i_o pray_v you_o go_v forward_o with_o the_o husbandry_n of_o your_o vine_n marius_n the_o order_n of_o the_o wine_n bear_v vine_n as_o the_o sort_n of_o vine_n be_v sundry_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v contain_v in_o certain_a number_n for_o there_o be_v as_o many_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v of_o ground_n homer_n give_v the_o chief_a praise_n to_o the_o wine_n of_o maronia_n and_o pramnium_n virgil_n most_o commend_v rhenishe_v wine_n other_o the_o wine_n of_o aminea_fw-la lamentana_n candy_n and_o corsega_n but_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v common_a in_o our_o day_n in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n they_o make_v most_o account_n of_o wine_n of_o corsega_n romani_fw-la and_o mesina_n in_o spain_n they_o chief_a esteem_n wine_n of_o s._n martin_n of_o ribodavi_n and_o giberaltar_n in_o france_n the_o great_a praise_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wine_n of_o orleans_n anjou_n and_o greves_n germany_n begin_v but_o of_o late_a to_o meddle_v with_o plant_v of_o vine_n for_o varro_n write_v that_o the_o frenchman_n and_o the_o german_n have_v in_o his_o time_n both_o vine_n and_o olive_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o rhine_n the_o necker_n the_o mene_n mosel_n and_o danow_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o country_n for_o goodness_n of_o their_o vine_n thra_n i_o see_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v diverse_o dress_v otherwise_o in_o italy_n then_o in_o france_n and_o otherwise_o in_o france_n then_o in_o germany_n every_o country_n use_v his_o several_a fashion_n marius_n true_a for_o as_o pliny_n after_o columella_n teach_v the_o vine_n may_v be_v plant_v five_o sundry_a way_n for_o either_o his_o branch_n be_v suffer_v to_o run_v in_o safety_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o without_o any_o stay_n grow_v upright_o or_o have_v a_o stay_n or_o a_o prop_n set_v for_o they_o they_o climb_v up_o by_o it_o or_o else_o run_v up_o by_o a_o couple_n of_o such_o prop_n call_v of_o livy_n a_o yoke_n or_o else_o sustain_v with_o four_o of_o those_o yoke_n which_o of_o the_o resemblance_n that_o they_o have_v with_o the_o hollow_a gutter_n of_o a_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v gutter_a other_o again_o suffer_v to_o run_v upon_o frame_n like_o arber_n serve_v to_o sit_v under_o and_o be_v call_v arbour_n vine_n other_o run_v up_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o house_n moreover_o the_o yoke_v vine_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v tie_v together_o and_o join_v with_o three_o or_o four_o prop_n as_o if_o they_o be_v yoke_v some_o do_v let_v they_o run_v upon_o tree_n as_o common_o in_o lombary_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o climb_v upon_o elm_n vine_n willow_n and_o ash_n where_o they_o great_o prosper_v neither_o do_v they_o like_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n for_o they_o hate_v the_o nuttree_n the_o bay_n the_o radish_n and_o the_o coll_n as_o again_o they_o love_v the_o poplar_n the_o elm_n the_o willow_n the_o fig_n and_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o vine_n that_o be_v yoke_v or_o stay_v up_o with_o prop_n receive_v more_o air_n and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n the_o high_a and_o ripe_a the_o better_a but_o ask_v more_o trouble_n in_o the_o look_v to_o and_o these_o be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o may_v be_v plough_v whereby_o they_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a because_o they_o may_v the_o often_o and_o with_o the_o less_o charge_n be_v till_v the_o vine_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n make_v much_o wine_n but_o not_o as_o columella_n say_v so_o good_a thra_n now_o to_o your_o order_v of_o 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declare_v unto_o you_o touch_v my_o profession_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o you_o melisseus_n can_v say_v for_o your_o bee_n and_o your_o honey_n melisseus_n bee_n because_o i_o will_v not_o have_v our_o discourse_n of_o husbandry_n deprive_v and_o maim_v of_o such_o a_o profitable_a member_n who_o use_n may_v in_o all_o place_n be_v they_o never_o so_o desert_n or_o barren_a be_v have_v i_o think_v it_o good_a as_o a_o conclusion_n to_o the_o whole_a to_o show_v you_o for_o my_o part_n the_o manner_n of_o keep_v and_o order_v of_o bee_n for_o the_o good_a husband_n by_o cherish_v of_o they_o pick_v out_o many_o time_n
a_o good_a piece_n of_o his_o live_n yea_o the_o pooâ—e_a soul_n of_o the_o country_n that_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o occupy_v may_v raise_v hereof_o and_o that_o without_o charge_n a_o great_a commodity_n merula_n report_v that_o varro_n have_v yearly_o for_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o bee_n a_o thousand_o gallon_n of_o honey_n and_o that_o in_o a_o house_n in_o spain_n have_v not_o pass_v one_o acre_n of_o ground_n to_o it_o have_v yearly_o be_v make_v of_o the_o bee_n fourscore_o pound_n worth_a of_o wax_n and_o hony._n this_o little_a poor_a creature_n the_o bee_n do_v not_o only_o with_o her_o labour_n yield_v unto_o we_o her_o delicate_a and_o most_o healthy_a honey_n but_o also_o with_o the_o good_a example_n of_o their_o painful_a diligence_n and_o travail_n encourage_v man_n to_o labour_n and_o take_v pain_n bee_n according_a to_o his_o call_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o almighty_a and_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v of_o all_o other_o special_o create_v 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silence_n in_o the_o night_n till_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n hum_v out_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o watch_n they_o get_v they_o abroad_o to_o their_o business_n as_o the_o poet_n have_v eloquent_o express_v together_o all_o they_o quiet_o do_v lie_v together_o all_o they_o toyll_v with_o equal_a might_n virgil._n and_o in_o the_o morning_n forth_o together_o fly_v and_o home_n as_o fast_o they_o come_v again_o at_o night_n where_o as_o they_o lay_v their_o weary_a limb_n to_o rest_n and_o trim_a their_o wing_n and_o set_v their_o leg_n in_o frame_n till_o every_o one_o himself_o have_v thorough_o dress_v then_o sing_v at_o their_o door_n a_o while_n they_o game_n till_o one_o give_v warning_n for_o to_o go_v to_o bed_n then_o down_o they_o lay_v to_o rest_v their_o sleepy_a head_n for_o when_o the_o sleepy_a time_n of_o the_o night_n come_v in_o they_o make_v less_o and_o less_o noise_n till_o one_o of_o they_o go_v about_o with_o the_o like_a sound_n that_o he_o give_v 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bear_v they_o return_v home_o where_o there_o wayght_v common_o three_o or_o four_o at_o the_o door_n to_o unload_v they_o within_o all_o this_o while_o be_v some_o lay_n in_o order_n some_o building_n some_o make_v clean_o and_o some_o make_v ready_a their_o meat_n for_o they_o feed_v not_o several_o for_o fear_v of_o veguil_v one_o the_o other_o they_o frame_v their_o house_n archwyse_o within_o the_o hive_n with_o two_o passage_n so_o as_o they_o may_v enter_v one_o way_n and_o go_v out_o a_o other_o their_o comb_n that_o they_o make_v be_v wrought_v full_a of_o hole_n which_o hole_n as_o varro_n say_v be_v their_o celles_fw-fr or_o lodging_n make_v every_o one_o six_o square_a according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o foot_n these_o celles_fw-fr they_o do_v all_o fill_n
dry_a a_o delightful_a food_n to_o swine_n it_o may_v be_v move_v sundry_a time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o husband_n a_o little_a whereof_o do_v soon_o fat_a up_o cattle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o grass_n that_o yield_v either_o more_o abundance_n or_o better_a milk_n the_o most_o sovereign_a medicine_n for_o the_o sickness_n oâ—_n cattle_n that_o may_v be_v bâ—side_o the_o philosopher_n promise_n that_o bee_n will_v never_o fail_v that_o have_v this_o grass_n grow_v near_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v your_o ground_n store_v with_o it_o as_o the_o thing_n that_o best_o serve_v foâ—_n poultry_n and_o cattle_n the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o lean_v and_o droop_a pullen_n some_o call_v it_o telinen_a some_o trefoyle_n some_o great_a melilot_n the_o roman_n call_v it_o trifolu_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a trasâ—e_n it_o be_v a_o plant_n all_o hairy_a and_o whitish_a as_o rhamnus_n be_v have_v branch_n 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seed_n of_o colwoorte_n shall_v be_v and_o after_o remove_v and_o set_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a a_o sunder_o or_o else_o to_o be_v set_v of_o the_o slip_n the_o time_n of_o sow_v of_o cytisus_n be_v either_o in_o autumn_n or_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o ground_n well_o plough_v and_o lay_v out_o in_o berde_n if_o you_o want_v the_o seed_n you_o may_v take_v the_o slip_n so_o that_o you_o set_v they_o four_o foot_n a_o sunder_o and_o a_o bank_n cast_v about_o they_o with_o earth_n well_o dounged_a you_o may_v also_o set_v they_o before_o september_n when_o they_o will_v very_o well_o grow_v and_o abide_v the_o cold_a in_o winter_n it_o last_v but_o three_o year_n columella_n have_v two_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n one_o wild_a the_o other_o of_o the_o garden_n the_o wild_a do_v with_o his_o clasper_n feed_v very_o well_o it_o wind_v about_o and_o kill_v his_o neighbour_n as_o the_o ivy_n do_v it_o be_v find_v in_o cornefeelde_n special_o amongst_o barley_n the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o pease_n the_o leaf_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v smell_v like_o rockeâ—_n and_o be_v champ_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o taste_v like_o chyche_n or_o pease_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o fodder_n among_o the_o plant_n unknown_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n very_o good_a to_o feed_v both_o cattle_n &_o poultry_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v know_v in_o other_o country_n beside_o germany_n the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o spury_n or_o sperie_n sperie_n it_o hâ—th_v a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n in_o height_n or_o more_o bush_a forth_o in_o man_n branch_n it_o have_v a_o white_a flower_n without_o any_o leaf_n the_o flower_n end_v in_o little_a knoppe_n as_o flax_n have_v contain_v in_o they_o a_o very_a little_a seed_n like_o rape_n seed_n they_o be_v much_o deceive_v that_o take_v it_o for_o cytisus_n when_o that_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v have_v leaf_n like_o fenugreeke_n and_o this_o be_v altogether_o without_o leaf_n neither_o be_v the_o seed_n any_o thing_n like_o though_o the_o use_n be_v almost_o one_o the_o best_a milk_n and_o butter_n in_o germany_n come_v of_o this_o feed_n wherefore_o it_o be_v esteem_v almost_o as_o good_a as_o barley_n or_o other_o grain_n the_o straw_n be_v better_a than_o any_o heye_n the_o chaff_n feed_v as_o well_o as_o any_o grain_n the_o seed_n feed_v pigeon_n and_o poultry_n in_o winter_n pass_v well_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o sandy_a and_o light_a ground_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o some_o sow_v it_o in_o spring_n time_n with_o oat_n for_o the_o seed_n sake_n in_o autumn_n and_o harvest_n time_n it_o be_v sow_v to_o feed_v cattle_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o husband_n that_o dwell_v in_o sandy_a and_o grave_o country_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v without_o good_a store_n of_o it_o for_o hen_n bee_n goat_n sheep_n ox_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n delight_v very_o much_o in_o it_o now_o remain_v the_o sow_v of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n rigo_n i_o look_v for_o it_o cono_n these_o although_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o number_n of_o corn_n nor_o pulse_n fodder_n nor_o herb_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a account_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o with_o the_o husbandman_n thing_n without_o which_o no_o house_n can_v be_v furnish_v nor_o man_n well_o apparel_v which_o be_v beat_v to_o a_o softness_n serve_v for_o web_n of_o linen_n and_o twy_v of_o cordes_n and_o more_o of_o tâ—is_n so_o little_a a_o seed_n do_v spring_n that_o which_o as_o pliny_n say_v carry_v the_o whole_a world_n hither_o and_o thither_o that_o bring_v egypt_n to_o italy_n and_o carry_v we_o from_o cales_n of_o ostia_n in_o seven_o day_n flax_n linum_fw-la in_o latin_a in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a lino_n in_o french_a dulin_n in_o dutch_a almost_o like_a â—aving_a that_o they_o call_v the_o seed_n lin_z and_o the_o plant_n flax_n be_v a_o very_a common_a herb_n wherewith_o woman_n be_v set_v a_o work_n it_o have_v a_o slender_a stalk_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o sperie_n but_o that_o it_o grow_v high_o a_o little_a &_o big_a with_o narrow_a leaf_n &_o long_o blue_a flower_n in_o the_o top_n which_o fall_v away_o leave_v behind_o they_o little_a round_a knoppe_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v yellow_a seed_n it_o delight_v in_o rich_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a some_o sow_n it_o in_o barren_a ground_n after_o once_o plow_a it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o gather_v in_o summer_n in_o gelderland_n and_o gulicke_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o it_o they_o sow_v it_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n there_o be_v again_o that_o observe_v three_o season_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o it_o as_o the_o weather_n shall_v fall_v out_o for_o it_o require_v rain_n and_o moisture_n the_o ripeness_n of_o it_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o wax_a yellow_a and_o swell_v of_o the_o knoppe_n that_o hold_v the_o seed_n be_v then_o pluck_v up_o and_o make_v in_o little_a bundle_n it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o root_n stand_v upward_o that_o the_o seed_n may_v fall_v out_o some_o use_n again_o to_o card_n of_o the_o knoppe_n with_o a_o iron_n combe_z and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o gather_v the_o seed_n the_o bundle_n afterwards_o be_v lay_v in_o water_n heat_v with_o the_o sun_n with_o some_o weight_n upon_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o down_o the_o rind_n wax_v loose_a sheweth_z when_o they_o have_v be_v steep_v enough_o then_o the_o bundle_n unloose_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n be_v beat_v with_o beetelle_n when_o as_o the_o utter_a rind_n be_v peel_v of_o and_o comb_v and_o hack_v upon_o a_o iron_n comb_n the_o more_o wrong_n it_o suffer_v the_o better_a do_v it_o prove_v the_o tow_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o flax_n and_o appoint_v for_o his_o use_n so_o be_v they_o several_o spon_o upon_o the_o distaff_n make_v up_o in_o bottom_n and_o send_v to_o the_o weaver_n whereof_o be_v weave_v web_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o all_o man_n last_o of_o all_o the_o web_n be_v lay_v out_o in_o the_o hot_a sun_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o water_n whereby_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o pass_a whiteness_n it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o not_o long_o since_o the_o woman_n of_o germany_n know_v no_o costly_o attire_n the_o best_a flax_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v bring_v from_o moscovia_n livonia_n and_o those_o country_n far_o excel_v we_o in_o height_n and_o goodness_n except_o there_o be_v great_a increase_n of_o it_o &_o price_n in_o the_o country_n where_o you_o dwell_v columella_n will_v not_o have_v you_o meddle_v with_o the_o sow_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v most_o hurtful_a to_o the_o ground_n as_o virgil_n
have_v note_v flax_n where_o he_o grow_n do_v burn_v the_o field_n the_o like_a do_v oat_n and_o poppey_n yield_v and_o therefore_o but_o that_o woman_n must_v have_v something_o to_o occupy_v their_o hand_n withal_o it_o be_v more_o profit_n to_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o corn_n and_o to_o bye_o linen_n abroad_o especial_o if_o you_o weigh_v the_o heart_n of_o your_o ground_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o make_v hemp_n in_o latin_a canubis_n hemp_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a canabe_n in_o spanish_a cannamo_n in_o french_a chamura_n and_o in_o dutch_a haveph_n be_v a_o plant_n of_o the_o reedishe_a kind_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a savour_n it_o grow_v with_o a_o single_a stalk_n and_o many_o time_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o it_o match_v with_o indifferent_a tree_n it_o be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o serve_v both_o for_o make_v of_o canuisse_fw-la and_o frame_v of_o rope_n the_o stalk_n have_v many_o knot_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v branch_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n indent_v and_o sharp_a dioscorides_n describe_v both_o the_o wild_a hemp_n and_o the_o garden_n hemp_n to_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o ash_n hollow_a stalk_n a_o stink_n savour_n and_o round_o seed_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o the_o male_a that_o be_v without_o flower_n and_o bear_v a_o seed_n of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o the_o female_a that_o to_o recompense_v her_o barrenness_n do_v yield_v a_o white_a flower_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n orchard_n or_o other_o gooâ—_n ground_n as_o pliny_n will_v have_v it_o after_o a_o south-west_n wind_n with_o we_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n for_o it_o can_v not_o away_o with_o cold_a some_o sow_n it_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n call_v the_o berward_o which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n it_o love_v riâ—che_v ground_n well_o dounged_a and_o water_v and_o deep_o plough_v it_o be_v naughty_a sow_v of_o it_o in_o rainy_a weather_n the_o thick_a you_o sow_v it_o the_o tender_a it_o will_v be_v and_o therefore_o many_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v thrice_o though_o some_o there_o be_v that_o appoint_v to_o every_o foot_n square_a six_o seed_n the_o female_a or_o fyrble_n hemp_n be_v first_o pull_v up_o afterward_o the_o male_a or_o the_o carl_n when_o his_o seed_n be_v ripe_a be_v pluck_v up_o and_o make_v up_o in_o bundle_n lay_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o after_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o water_n with_o weight_o lay_v upon_o he_o for_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n till_o he_o be_v sufficient_o water_v and_o as_o flax_n till_o the_o rind_n wax_v loose_a then_o take_v out_o it_o be_v dry_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o break_a in_o the_o brake_n and_o then_o comb_v and_o hack_v for_o yarn_n and_o rope_n of_o hemp_n be_v make_v cable_n cordes_n net_n and_o sail_n for_o ship_n garment_n for_o labourer_n shertes_n and_o sheet_n the_o shale_n or_o stalk_n serve_v for_o the_o heat_n of_o oven_n or_o kyndel_v of_o fire_n rigo_n in_o the_o country_n of_o gulicke_n and_o some_o part_n of_o france_n i_o remember_v i_o have_v see_v a_o herb_n plant_v of_o the_o common_a people_n with_o great_a diligence_n that_o serve_v as_o they_o say_v for_o dyar_n cono_n you_o say_v true_a that_o herb_n cesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n woade_n call_v glastum_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a gnado_n in_o spanish_a pastel_n in_o french_a with_o the_o common_a sort_n guadum_n and_o guesde_v in_o dutch_a weyt_n the_o dyar_n do_v use_v it_o and_o with_o they_o it_o be_v great_o esteem_v and_o great_a gain_n arise_v thereof_o unto_o the_o people_n of_o gelderland_n julyes_n and_o turyn_n and_o diverse_a country_n else_o the_o leaf_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v like_a unto_o dock_n leave_v dioscorides_n write_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o wild_a and_o the_o garden_n woade_o say_v that_o the_o garden_n woade_o which_o dyar_n use_v have_v leaf_n like_o plantain_n but_o something_o thick_a and_o the_o wild_a leave_v like_o lentyll_a with_o yellow_a flower_n with_o this_o herb_n cesar_n say_v the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v to_o paint_v their_o face_n and_o body_n to_o seem_v more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n it_o require_v like_o sow_v and_o soil_n as_o wheat_n do_v but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a soker_z of_o the_o ground_n and_o much_o hurt_v it_o it_o will_v have_v a_o very_a rich_fw-fr and_o a_o fat_a ground_n and_o well_o dig_a for_o the_o ground_n be_v better_a to_o be_v turn_v up_o with_o spade_n then_o with_o plough_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o this_o plant_n and_o it_o must_v be_v very_o well_o weed_v it_o be_v sow_v in_o gelderland_n in_o april_n and_o after_o the_o common_a people_n rule_n in_o easter_n wecke_fw-mi at_o the_o first_o fâ—llowing_v they_o marvel_v the_o ground_n after_o sow_v it_o you_o must_v be_v very_o heedful_a in_o the_o weed_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o handful_n high_a and_o more_o they_o suffer_v it_o not_o to_o flower_n but_o with_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o purpose_n they_o cut_v it_o close_o by_o the_o root_n wash_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o mill_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o grow_v again_o they_o cut_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o seed_n the_o green_a herb_n they_o grind_v in_o milles_n like_o apple_n milles_n press_v it_o till_o they_o get_v out_o all_o the_o juice_n thereof_o then_o roll_n they_o it_o up_o with_o their_o hand_n in_o round_a ball_n and_o so_o lie_v it_o upon_o board_v floor_n to_o be_v dry_v rigo_n you_o have_v great_o delight_v i_o in_o describe_v unto_o i_o the_o order_n of_o sow_v of_o seed_n without_o which_o not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o the_o courtier_n and_o citizen_n be_v not_o able_a to_o live_v my_o desire_n be_v now_o to_o understand_v the_o order_n of_o harvest_n the_o country_n man_v long_o look_v for_o time_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o all_o his_o toil_n cono_n harvest_n i_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o accomplish_n of_o your_o request_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v ripe_a before_o it_o be_v scorch_v with_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v most_o extreme_a at_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o lesser_a dog_n it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o out_o of_o hand_n for_o delay_n herein_o be_v dangerous_a first_o because_o that_o bird_n and_o other_o vermin_n will_v devour_v it_o and_o again_o both_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o ear_n the_o top_n and_o the_o straw_n be_v brittle_a and_o over_o dry_a will_v soon_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o storm_n or_o tempest_n chance_n to_o arise_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o will_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v linger_v but_o when_o it_o do_v look_v yellow_a in_o every_o place_n and_o before_o that_o the_o grain_n be_v through_o hard_a when_o they_o come_v to_o look_v reddish_a you_o must_v then_o have_v it_o in_o that_o it_o may_v rather_o wax_v in_o the_o barn_n then_o in_o the_o field_n experience_n teach_v that_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o due_a time_n the_o seed_n will_v grow_v in_o fullness_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o barn_n for_o the_o moon_n increase_v the_o corn_n grow_v great_a at_o the_o change_n you_o must_v gather_v such_o seed_n as_o you_o will_v shall_v be_v least_o faulty_a varro_n say_v that_o the_o best_a time_n for_o harvest_n be_v betwixt_o the_o sunnestay_n and_o the_o dog_n day_n for_o the_o corn_n they_o say_v do_v lie_v in_o the_o blade_n xu_o day_n flower_v xu_o day_n and_o ripe_v in_o xu_o day_n among_o grain_n &_o pulse_n the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v be_v rape_n seed_n harâ—est_n and_o because_o the_o seed_n when_o the_o cod_n begin_v to_o wax_v yellow_a declare_v ripeness_n it_o must_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o hand_n and_o sith_o the_o seed_n will_v easy_o scatter_v it_o must_v be_v lay_v either_o in_o plain_a smooth_a place_n in_o the_o field_n or_o upon_o canvas_n and_o if_o it_o be_v present_o to_o be_v carry_v the_o wain_n or_o cart_n must_v be_v line_v with_o sheet_n lest_o with_o jog_v and_o totter_v of_o the_o carriage_n the_o seed_n fall_v through_o you_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o all_o other_o pulse_n that_o you_o prevent_v the_o rain_n for_o the_o rain_n fall_v the_o cod_n do_v open_a as_o soon_o as_o your_o rape_n seed_n be_v of_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v plough_v you_o may_v sow_v buck_n or_o branke_v as_o they_o call_v it_o so_o that_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o ground_n in_o one_o year_n you_o may_v make_v