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ground_n big_a year_n yield_v 21 3 6.6348 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09010 Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris. or A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp with a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes, & fruites, for meate or sause vsed with vs, and an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land together with the right orderinge planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues collected by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London 1629. Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Switzer, A., wood-engraver. 1629 (1629) STC 19300; ESTC S115360 643,750 600

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and_o perish_v the_o one_o be_v that_o whereas_o many_o be_v over_o greedy_a to_o have_v their_o plant_n to_o give_v they_o flower_n and_o therefore_o let_v they_o run_v all_o to_o flower_n so_o far_o spend_v themselves_o thereby_o that_o after_o they_o have_v do_v flower_a they_o grow_v so_o weak_a have_v out_o spend_v themselves_o that_o they_o can_v possible_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o succeed_a winter_n you_o shall_v therefore_o keep_v the_o kind_n of_o any_o sort_n you_o be_v delight_v withal_o if_o you_o careful_o look_v that_o too_o many_o branch_n do_v not_o run_v up_o and_o spindle_n for_o flower_n but_o rather_o either_o cut_v some_o of_o they_o down_o before_o they_o be_v run_v up_o too_o high_a within_o two_o or_o three_o joint_n of_o the_o root_n or_o else_o pluck_v away_o the_o innermost_a leaf_n where_o it_o spring_v forward_o which_o you_o see_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o branch_n before_o it_o be_v run_v up_o too_o high_a which_o will_v 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uppermost_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o many_o with_o good_a success_n cover_v over_o their_o ground_n before_o winter_n with_o either_o fresh_a or_o old_a rot_a dung_n and_o that_o will_v marvellous_o preserve_v they_o the_o like_a course_n you_o may_v hold_v with_o seedling_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v on_o the_o forward_a so_o it_o be_v after_o the_o first_o year_n sow_v and_o not_o till_o then_o to_o remove_v tulipas_n after_o they_o have_v shoot_v forth_o their_o fibre_n or_o small_a string_n which_o grow_v under_o the_o great_a round_a root_n that_o be_v from_o september_n until_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o by_o remove_v they_o when_o they_o have_v take_v fast_o hold_v in_o the_o ground_n you_o do_v both_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o bear_n out_o their_o flower_n and_o beside_o put_v they_o in_o hazard_n to_o perish_v at_o least_o to_o be_v put_v back_o from_o bear_v for_o a_o while_n after_o as_o oftentimes_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o experience_n but_o when_o they_o be_v now_o rise_v to_o flower_n and_o so_o for_o any_o time_n after_o you_o may_v safe_o take_v they_o up_o if_o you_o will_v and_o remove_v they_o without_o danger_n if_o you_o have_v any_o good_a regard_n unto_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o young_a bear_a root_n which_o you_o shall_v in_o so_o do_v much_o hinder_a because_o it_o be_v yet_o tender_a by_o reason_n it_o now_o bear_v his_o first_o flower_n but_o all_o tulipa_n root_n when_o their_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v dry_a may_v most_o safe_o then_o be_v take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v so_o keep_v so_o that_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o
rest_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o dark_a colour_v then_o of_o the_o white_a and_o be_v more_o liberal_a in_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v differ_v from_o all_o the_o former_a be_v round_a and_o big_a than_o any_o of_o they_o except_o the_o kind_n of_o misia_n yet_o somewhat_o flat_o withal_o not_o have_v any_o shoot_v from_o the_o side_n but_o set_v off_o into_o root_n plentiful_o have_v a_o round_a circle_n compass_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o root_n which_o easy_o fall_v away_o when_o it_o be_v take_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o brown_a coat_n somewhat_o near_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o yellow_a crocus_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o bright_a it_o flower_v usual_o the_o first_o of_o all_o these_o sort_n or_o with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o early_a yellow_n 1_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la albus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a white_a saffron_n flower_n of_o the_o spring_n 2_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la masiacus_n albus_fw-la the_o great_a white_a crocus_n of_o misia_n 3_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la albus_fw-la striatur_fw-la the_o white_a strip_v crocus_n 4_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la albus_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la versicolor_a the_o party_n colour_v white_a crocus_n 5_o crocus_n albus_fw-la fundo_fw-la purpure_v the_o white_a crocus_n with_o a_o purple_a bottom_n 6_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la neapolitanus_fw-la the_o great_a blue_a crocus_n of_o naples_n 7_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a purple_a crocus_n 8_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la striatus_fw-la the_o purple_a strip_v crocus_n 9_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la capillarifolio_fw-la the_o purple_a crocus_n with_o small_a leaf_n 10_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flavus_fw-la striatus_fw-la the_o yellow_a strip_v crocus_n 11_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la luteus_fw-la versicolor_v the_o cloth_n of_o gold_n crocus_n 11._o crocus_n vernus_fw-la striatus_fw-la turcicus_fw-la the_o turkey_n strip_v crocus_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n who_o flower_n be_v a_o little_o large_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n both_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o outside_n the_o green_a leaf_n also_o be_v big_a and_o of_o a_o more_o whitish_a colour_n 12._o crocus_n vernus_fw-la capillarifolio_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o white_a crocus_n with_o small_a leaf_n this_o white_a crocus_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o purple_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v whole_o white_a the_o full_a description_n therefore_o hereof_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o that_o purple_a with_o small_a leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n hereafter_o set_v down_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o 13._o crocus_n vernus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a purple_a crocus_n the_o small_a purple_a saffron_n flower_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v his_o green_a leaf_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o white_a flower_a saffron_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v distinguish_v only_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_o narrow_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o much_o about_o the_o same_o bigness_n or_o a_o little_o big_a and_o seldom_o bear_v above_o one_o flower_n from_o a_o root_n even_o as_o the_o first_o do_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a violet_n colour_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o flower_n with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n next_o thereunto_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a or_o black_a purple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v some_o pale_a chive_n tip_v with_o yellow_a pendent_n and_o a_o long_a pointell_n divide_v or_o fork_a at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o white_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o most_o cunning_a and_o conversant_a in_o they_o to_o know_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o this_o bear_v seed_n very_o spare_o as_o the_o white_a do_v and_o be_v red_a like_a unto_o it_o but_o recompense_v that_o defect_n with_o a_o plentiful_a increase_n by_o the_o root_n it_o likewise_o flower_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n with_o the_o white_a and_o endure_v as_o small_a a_o time_n 14._o crocus_n vernus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a purple_a crocus_n this_o great_a purple_a crocus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o next_o describe_v as_o well_o in_o root_n as_o leaf_n but_o great_a for_o the_o green_a leaf_n hereof_o be_v the_o great_a and_o broad_a of_o all_o other_o crocus_n with_o a_o large_a white_a line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o one_o it_o spring_v up_o much_o late_a than_o the_o former_a and_o do_v not_o show_v his_o flower_n until_o the_o other_o be_v pass_v a_o good_a while_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o these_o crocus_n of_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o equal_v if_o not_o surpass_v that_o purple_a kind_n that_o flower_v in_o autumn_n hereafter_o set_v forth_o of_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o deep_a violet_n colour_n almost_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o former_a the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v large_a also_o and_o white_a wherein_o be_v contain_v pale_a red_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o next_o blue_a kind_n but_o somewhat_o great_a the_o root_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o like_v unto_o the_o next_o that_o be_v flat_a and_o round_o with_o a_o dusky_a colour_a outside_n who_o head_n for_o spring_v in_o it_o be_v as_o hardly_o discern_v albidis_fw-la alter_fw-la apicibus_fw-la albidis_fw-la we_o have_v one_o of_o this_o kind_n the_o top_n only_o of_o who_o purple_a flower_n be_v whitish_a for_o the_o breadth_n of_o half_a the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n which_o abide_v constant_a every_o year_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o difference_n fit_a to_o be_v remember_v 15._o crocus_n vernus_fw-la neapolitanus_fw-la sive_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a blue_a crocus_n of_o naples_n this_o great_a blue_a crocus_n rise_v up_o with_o diverse_a green_a leaf_n broad_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a except_o the_o last_o with_o a_o white_a line_n run_v down_o the_o inside_n of_o every_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o former_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o diverse_a great_a long_a white_a skin_n diverse_a large_a flower_n but_o not_o full_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a or_o violet_a colour_n then_o in_o the_o former_a have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n a_o few_o pale_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a and_o a_o long_a pointell_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n fork_a or_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n smell_v sweet_a than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o abide_v a_o great_a while_n long_o be_v in_o flower_n usual_o even_o with_o the_o strip_v yellow_a crocus_n or_o before_o the_o former_a purple_a and_o yield_v more_o plenty_n of_o seed_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o a_o little_a dark_a on_o the_o outside_n be_v round_o and_o flat_a withal_o that_o one_o can_v hardly_o know_v which_o be_v the_o upperside_n thereof_o this_o kind_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o former_a either_o in_o root_n leaf_n or_o flower_n pracocior_fw-la crocus_n neapolitanus_fw-la pracocior_fw-la for_o the_o bigness_n or_o colour_n but_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a bleaker_n or_o pale_a blow_v because_o it_o flower_v a_o little_a early_o 16._o crocus_n vernus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la striatus_fw-la the_o strip_v purple_a crocus_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o strip_v purple_a saffron_n flower_n be_v as_o large_a and_o broad_a as_o the_o last_o of_o rather_o a_o little_a long_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v as_o plentiful_a and_o as_o large_a of_o a_o fine_a delay_v purple_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o three_o broad_a strike_n or_o line_n down_o the_o back_n of_o the_o three_o outer_a leaf_n and_o of_o a_o little_o deep_a purple_a on_o the_o inside_n as_o the_o other_o three_o leaf_n be_v also_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n and_o be_v stripe_v with_o the_o same_o deep_a purple_a about_o the_o ground_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n this_o sometime_o yield_v three_o square_a head_n contain_v in_o they_o brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o and_o flower_v much_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a 17._o crocus_n vernus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la versicolor_v the_o silver_n strip_v purple_a crocus_n this_o strip_a saffron_n flower_n be_v in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o strip_v purple_a but_o a_o little_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o little_o deep_a purple_a through_o the_o whole_a leaf_n stripe_v with_o white_a line_n both_o on_o the_o leaf_n and_o towards_o the_o edge_n which_o make_v a_o peculiar_a difference_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v not_o so_o flat_a though_o like_o it_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o dark_a ash_n colour_a skin_n it_o flower_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 18._o crocus_n purpureus_fw-la flammeus_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a purple_a flame_n colour_v crocus_n the_o green_a leaf_n of_o this_o crocus_n or_o saffron_n
only_o give_v for_o difference_n sake_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o rough_a but_o as_o large_a and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o large_a point_v and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n bear_v such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o but_o more_o thin_o or_o dispersedly_z set_v have_v a_o flower_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o and_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o great_a throateworte_n in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o bleak_a red_a purple_a colour_n turn_v the_o brim_n or_o corner_n a_o little_a backward_o with_o a_o fork_a clapper_n in_o the_o middle_n sufficient_a eminent_a and_o yellow_a the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v white_a and_o plentiful_a in_o the_o head_n which_o will_v abide_v all_o the_o winter_n upon_o the_o stalk_n until_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v shed_v the_o head_n remain_v seem_v like_o tear_a rag_n or_o like_o thin_a piece_n of_o skin_n eat_v with_o worm_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o white_a abide_v long_o without_o perish_v albo_fw-la flore_n albo_fw-la there_o be_v another_o which_o differ_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a 7._o trachelium_fw-la minus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la &_o purpureo_fw-la small_a throateworte_n or_o canterbury_n bell_n both_o white_a and_o purple_a the_o lesser_a throateworte_n have_v small_a leaf_n nothing_o so_o broad_a or_o hard_a as_o the_o former_a great_a kind_n but_o long_o and_o little_a or_o nothing_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v square_a and_o brownish_a if_o it_o bear_v purple_a flower_n and_o green_a if_o it_o bear_v white_a flower_n which_o in_o form_n be_v alike_o and_o grow_v in_o a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n thick_o set_v together_o more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o small_a also_o be_v not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o field_n or_o garden_n rampion_n the_o root_n be_v last_a and_o shoot_v afresh_o every_o year_n 8._o trachelium_fw-la americarum_fw-la flore_fw-la ruberrimo_fw-la sive_fw-la planta_n cardinalis_fw-la the_o rich_a crimson_a cardinal_n flower_n this_o brave_a plant_n from_o a_o white_a root_n spread_v diverse_a way_n under_o ground_n send_v forth_o many_o green_a leaf_n spread_v round_o about_o the_o head_n thereof_o each_o whereof_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_a and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n fine_o also_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o arise_v up_o a_o round_a hollow_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o beset_v with_o diverse_a such_o leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o long_o below_o then_o above_o and_o branch_a out_o at_o the_o top_n abundant_o every_o branch_n bear_v diverse_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o one_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o of_o they_o also_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v end_n in_o a_o great_a large_a tuft_n of_o flower_n with_o a_o small_a green_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o every_o flower_n each_o footestalke_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n long_o bear_v a_o round_a green_a husk_n divide_v into_o five_o long_a leaf_n or_o point_v turn_v downward_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o every_o of_o they_o a_o most_o rich_a crimson_a colour_a flower_n end_v in_o five_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n stand_v all_o of_o t●●m_n foreright_o but_o three_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o long_a umbone_fw-la set_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o back_n of_o they_o big_a below_o and_o small_a above_n and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o small_a head_n be_v of_o a_o little_o pale_a colour_n than_o the_o flower_n but_o of_o no_o scent_n or_o smell_v at_o all_o commendable_a only_o for_o the_o great_a bush_n of_o so_o orient_a red_a crimson_a flower_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o seed_n come_v in_o small_a head_n close_v within_o those_o green_a husk_n that_o hold_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n vessel_n of_o the_o viola_n mariana_n or_o coventry_n bell_n and_o be_v small_a and_o brownish_a the_o place_n all_o these_o bell-flower_n do_v grow_v in_o our_o garden_n where_o they_o be_v cherish_v for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n the_o coventry_n bell_n do_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o any_o of_o the_o part_n about_o coventry_n as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v by_o a_o faithful_a apothecary_n dwell_v there_o call_v master_n brian_n ball_n but_o be_v nurse_v in_o garden_n with_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o place_n the_o last_o grow_v near_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n where_o the_o french_a plantation_n in_o america_n be_v seat_v the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o august_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a but_o the_o peache-leafed_n bell-flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n flower_v early_o than_o the_o other_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v campanula_fw-la persicifolia_fw-la in_o english_a peach-leafed_n bell-flower_n the_o second_o be_v call_v campanula_fw-la maior_fw-la campanula_fw-la lactescens_n pyramidalis_fw-la and_o pyramidalis_fw-la lutetiana_n of_o lobel_n in_o english_a great_a or_o steeple_n bell-flower_n the_o three_o be_v usual_o call_v viola_n mariana_n and_o of_o some_o viola_n marina_n lobel_n put_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o medium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n as_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o do_v think_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o root_n as_o the_o text_n have_v it_o contradict_v all_o the_o rest_n we_o call_v it_o general_o in_o english_a coventry_n bels._n some_o call_v it_o marian_n and_o some_o mercury_n violet_n the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v call_v trachelium_n or_o ceruicaria_n of_o some_o wularia_fw-la because_o many_o have_v use_v it_o to_o good_a purpose_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o wula_n or_o throat_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v also_o by_o some_o wularia_fw-la which_o be_v hippoglossum_fw-la horse_n tongue_n or_o double_a tongue_n the_o sixth_o have_v his_o title_n to_o decipher_v it_o out_o sufficient_o as_o be_v declare_v the_o seven_o be_v call_v trachelium_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o ceruiaria_n minor_a of_o some_o saponaria_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o english_a small_a throateworte_n or_o small_a canterbury_n bels._n the_o last_o have_v his_o name_n in_o the_o title_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o france_n from_o whence_o i_o receive_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n with_o the_o latin_a name_n but_o i_o have_v give_v it_o in_o english_a the_o virtue_n the_o peach-bel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v in_o gargle_n and_o lotion_n for_o the_o mouth_n throat_n or_o other_o part_n as_o occasion_n serve_v the_o root_n of_o many_o of_o they_o while_o they_o be_v young_a be_v often_o eat_v in_o salad_n by_o diverse_a beyond_o the_o sea_n chap._n lxxxvii_o campana_n caerulea_fw-la sive_fw-la convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la blue_n bell_n flower_n or_o blue_a bindeweede_n there_o be_v two_o other_o kind_n of_o bell-flower_n much_o 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violet_n leaf_n in_o shape_n but_o much_o great_a of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o branch_n where_o the_o leaf_n be_v set_v come_v forth_o flower_n on_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o together_o at_o a_o place_n which_o be_v long_o and_o point_v almost_o like_o a_o finger_n while_o they_o be_v bud_n and_o not_o blow_v open_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a blue_a colour_n but_o be_v blow_v open_a be_v great_a and_o large_a bell_n with_o broad_a open_a mouth_n or_o brim_n end_v in_o five_o corner_n and_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n stand_v in_o small_a green_a husk_n of_o fine_a leaf_n these_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o very_a deep_a azure_n or_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a very_o glorious_a to_o behold_v open_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o evening_n abide_v so_o all_o the_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n until_o the_o sun_n
seed_n the_o ordinary_a time_n to_o soil_n a_o garden_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o manure_n or_o dung_n before_o christmas_n and_o either_o bury_v it_o some_o small_a depth_n not_o too_o deep_a or_o else_o to_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o winter_n frost_n may_v pierce_v it_o and_o then_o turn_v it_o shallow_a into_o the_o ground_n to_o sow_v your_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n chap._n iii_o how_o to_o order_n diverse_a garden_n herb_n both_o for_o their_o sow_v spend_v and_o gather_v of_o the_o seed_n our_o chief_a and_o great_a gardiner_n now_o adays_o do_v so_o provide_v for_o themselves_o every_o year_n that_o from_o their_o own_o ground_n they_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o many_o herb_n that_o they_o sow_v again_o for_o have_v gain_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o diverse_a herb_n they_o will_v be_v still_o furnish_v with_o the_o same_o and_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v every_o year_n for_o new_a that_o oftentimes_o will_v not_o yield_v they_o half_o the_o profit_n that_o their_o 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tie_v together_o and_o fasten_v unto_o strong_a stake_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n to_o keep_v they_o up_o from_o fall_v or_o be_v blow_v down_o with_o the_o wind_n which_o mat_n they_o place_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o these_o wind_n and_o be_v so_o sure_a and_o safe_a a_o defence_n that_o a_o brick_n wall_n can_v better_o defend_v any_o thing_n under_o it_o than_o this_o fence_n will_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o do_v every_o year_n to_o bring_v forward_o their_o seed_n to_o gain_v the_o more_o by_o they_o and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v reddish_n early_o must_v take_v the_o same_o course_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o reddish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v sow_v in_o february_n a_o fortnight_n after_o the_o other_o at_o the_o least_o and_o likewise_o every_o month_n after_o unto_o september_n that_o they_o may_v have_v young_a continual_o for_o the_o black_a reddish_n although_o many_o in_o many_o place_n do_v sow_v it_o in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a be_v sow_v yet_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v to_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n more_o speedy_o than_o the_o other_o if_o it_o have_v so_o rich_a ground_n to_o grow_v upon_o and_o therefore_o the_o best_a time_n to_o sow_v it_o be_v in_o august_n that_o so_o it_o may_v abide_v all_o winter_n wherein_o be_v the_o chief_a time_n for_o the_o spend_v thereof_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o year_n from_o run_v up_o to_o seed_v the_o gather_v whereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v all_o after_o one_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pull_v up_o when_o the_o pod_n change_v whitish_a and_o then_o hang_v upon_o bush_n pale_n or_o such_o other_o thing_n until_o they_o be_v through_o dry_a and_o then_o beat_v or_o thrash_v out_o upon_o a_o smooth_a plancher_n or_o upon_o clothes_n as_o every_o one_o store_n be_v and_o their_o conveniency_n lettuce_n be_v sow_v oftentimes_o with_o 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next_o the_o ground_n which_o may_v rot_v spoil_n or_o hinder_v they_o from_o bear_v so_o good_a seed_n which_o when_o it_o be_v near_o to_o be_v ripe_a the_o stalk_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o about_o the_o middle_n and_o lay_v upon_o mat_n or_o clothes_n in_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o may_v there_o full_o ripen_v and_o be_v gather_v for_o it_o will_v be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o abide_v on_o the_o stalk_n long_o parsnep_n must_v be_v sow_v on_o a_o deep_a trench_a mellow_a ground_n otherwise_o they_o may_v run_v to_o seed_v the_o first_o year_n which_o then_o be_v nothing_o worth_a or_o else_o the_o root_n will_v be_v small_a starveling_n and_o short_a and_o run_v into_o many_o spire_n or_o branch_n whereby_o they_o will_v not_o be_v of_o half_a the_o worth_n some_o use_n to_o sow_v they_o in_o august_n and_o september_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v well_o grow_v to_o serve_v to_o spend_v in_o lent_n follow_v but_o their_o best_a time_n be_v in_o february_n that_o the_o summer_n growth_n may_v make_v they_o the_o fair_a and_o great_a when_o they_o run_v up_o to_o seed_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o principal_a or_o middle_a head_n for_o those_o carry_v the_o master_n seed_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o will_v produce_v the_o fair_a root_n again_o you_o shall_v hardly_o have_v all_o the_o seed_n ripe_a at_o one_o instant_a for_o usual_o the_o chief_a head_n will_v be_v fall_v before_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a you_o must_v therefore_o still_o look_v they_o over_o and_o cut_v they_o as_o they_o ripen_v carrot_n be_v usual_o sow_v in_o march_n and_o april_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o some_o of_o they_o
the_o former_a red_a kind_n and_o without_o any_o thorn_n also_o upon_o they_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a red_n but_o small_a the_o berry_n stand_v single_o at_o the_o leaf_n as_o gooseberry_n do_v and_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o change_n with_o stand_v to_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o small_a ordinary_a gooseberry_n of_o a_o pretty_a tart_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o sweet_a withal_o the_o three_o red_a gooseberry_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o know_v but_o unto_o few_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a great_a gooseberry_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o distinguish_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n grow_v as_o plentiful_o on_o the_o branch_n as_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v as_o great_a &_o round_o as_o the_o great_a ordinary_a kind_n but_o red_a and_o some_o of_o they_o pale_a with_o red_a stripe_n the_o blue_a gooseberry_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v a_o bush_n like_a unto_o the_o red_a curran_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o height_n with_o broad_a and_o red_a leaf_n at_o the_o first_o shoot_v out_o than_o the_o second_o red_a gooseberry_n the_o berry_n be_v more_o spare_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n then_o on_o the_o small_a red_a and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o bigness_n or_o rather_o lesser_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o damson_n with_o a_o overshadow_v of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n upon_o they_o as_o the_o damson_n have_v before_o it_o be_v handle_v or_o wipe_v away_o the_o green_a prickly_a gooseberry_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a gooseberry_n in_o stem_n and_o branch_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o store_v with_o so_o many_o sharp_a prickle_n but_o the_o young_a shoot_v be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o small_a prickle_n about_o and_o the_o green_a leaf_n be_v a_o little_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v alike_o and_o so_o be_v the_o berry_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a size_n and_o not_o very_o great_a green_a when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a as_o 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other_o plant_n beside_o 2._o calendula_fw-la simplex_fw-la the_o single_a marigold_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v single_a consist_v of_o one_o row_n of_o leaf_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n either_o pale_a or_o deep_a yellow_a stand_v about_o a_o great_a brown_a thrumme_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n likewise_o be_v alike_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n great_a than_o in_o the_o double_a kind_n the_o place_n our_o garden_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o the_o double_a flower_n to_o grow_v in_o for_o we_o know_v not_o of_o any_o other_o natural_a place_n but_o the_o single_a kind_n have_v be_v find_v wild_a in_o spain_n from_o whence_o i_o receive_v seed_n gather_v by_o guillaume_n boel_n in_o his_o time_n
flower_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o these_o corn_n flower_n i_o must_v needs_o adjoine_v another_o stranger_n of_o much_o beauty_n and_o but_o late_o obtain_v from_o constantinople_n where_o because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o great_a turk_n as_o we_o call_v he_o see_v it_o abroad_o like_v it_o and_o wear_v it_o himself_o all_o his_o vassal_n have_v have_v it_o in_o great_a regard_n and_o have_v be_v obtain_v from_o they_o by_o some_o that_o have_v send_v it_o into_o these_o part_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v green_a and_o not_o only_a gash_a but_o fine_o snipt_a on_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v three_o foot_n high_a garnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n as_o be_v below_o and_o branch_v as_o the_o former_a bear_v large_a scaly_a head_n and_o such_o like_a flower_n but_o large_a have_v eight_o or_o nine_o of_o those_o hollow_a gape_a leaf_n in_o every_o flower_n stand_v about_o the_o middle_a thread_n if_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n and_o be_v well_o water_v for_o it_o soon_o starueth_n and_o perish_v with_o drought_n the_o circle_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a delay_v purple_a or_o blush_v colour_n very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o black_a and_o not_o enclose_v in_o so_o much_o dounie_a substance_n as_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o our_o country_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o so_o black_a as_o it_o come_v unto_o we_o but_o more_o gray_a the_o root_n perish_v likewise_o every_o year_n 3._o cyanus_n baeticus_fw-la supinus_fw-la the_o spanish_a corne-flower_n this_o spanish_a kind_n have_v many_o square_a low_a bend_n or_o creep_v stalk_n not_o stand_v so_o upright_o as_o the_o former_a but_o branch_a out_o more_o diverse_o so_o that_o one_o plant_n will_v take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n soft_a also_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o much_o gash_a on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n stand_v in_o big_a head_n with_o four_o or_o five_o leaf_n under_o every_o head_n and_o be_v of_o a_o light_n pale_a purple_a or_o blush_v colour_n after_o which_o come_v seed_n but_o not_o so_o plentiful_o yet_o wrap_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o flockie_a matter_n more_o than_o any_o the_o root_n grow_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o perish_v every_o year_n as_o they_o do_v the_o place_n the_o first_o or_o former_a kind_n grow_v many_o time_n in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o our_o own_o country_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o especial_o that_o sort_n with_o a_o blue_a flower_n but_o the_o other_o sort_n or_o colour_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a but_o be_v nourish_v in_o garden_n where_o they_o will_v vary_v wonderful_o the_o second_o as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o grow_v in_o turkey_n and_o the_o last_o in_o spain_n find_v out_o and_o first_o send_v to_o we_o by_o that_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o simples_n guillaume_n boel_n before_o remember_v the_o time_n the_o first_o do_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o in_o july_n and_o sometime_o soon_o the_o other_o two_o late_a and_o not_o until_o august_n most_o common_o and_o the_o seed_n be_v soon_o ripe_a after_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v cyanus_n and_o some_o follow_v the_o ditch_n name_n call_v it_o flos_fw-la frumenti_fw-la the_o old_a writer_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o bapti_n saecuba_n which_o be_v almost_o wear_v out_o we_o do_v call_v they_o in_o english_a blue_a bottle_n and_o in_o some_o place_n corn_n flower_n after_o the_o ditch_n name_n the_o second_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ambreboi_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o turkey_n or_o arabian_a name_n i_o know_v not_o i_o have_v call_v it_o from_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v it_o turcicus_n and_o for_o his_o beauty_n floridus_fw-la the_o turk_n themselves_o as_o i_o understand_v do_v call_v it_o the_o sultan_n flower_n and_o i_o have_v do_v so_o likewise_o that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o the_o other_o kind_n or_o else_o you_o may_v call_v it_o the_o turkey_n blush_v corn_n flower_n which_o you_o please_v the_o l●st_o be_v send_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jacea_n baetica_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o cyanus_n or_o corn_n flower_n because_o the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o corn_n flower_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o jaceas_fw-la or_o knapweedes_o the_o virtue_n these_o have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n in_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n time_n in_o that_o as_o it_o be_v think_v they_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o we_o in_o these_o day_n do_v chief_o use_v the_o first_o kind_n as_o also_o the_o great_a sort_n as_o a_o cool_a cordial_n and_o commend_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o remedy_n not_o only_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o pestilential_a disease_n but_o against_o the_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n and_o spider_n chap._n lxxv_o jacea_n marina_n baetica_n spanish_a sea_n knapweede_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o sort_n of_o knapweede_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o all_o fit_a for_o this_o our_o garden_n but_o this_o only_a stranger_n which_o i_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o thrust_v in_o here_o for_o that_o it_o have_v such_o like_a gape_a or_o open_a flower_n as_o the_o former_a corn_n flower_n have_v but_o notable_o differ_v and_o therefore_o deserve_v a_o peculiar_a chapter_n as_o partake_v both_o with_o cyanus_n and_o jacea_n it_o have_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n uneven_o dent_v or_o wave_v on_o both_o edge_n and_o not_o notch_v gash_a or_o indent_a as_o many_o other_o herb_n be_v be_v thick_a fleshy_a and_o brittle_a a_o little_a hairy_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v low_o weak_a stalk_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n but_o small_a bear_v but_o here_o and_o there_o a_o flower_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a purple_a colour_n like_v in_o form_n unto_o the_o corn_n flower_n but_o much_o large_a with_o many_o thread_n or_o thrume_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n stand_v up_o high_o than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a this_o flower_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o large_a scaly_a head_n all_o set_v over_o with_o small_a sharp_a but_o harmless_a white_a prickle_n the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a like_a unto_o the_o knapweede_n and_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a corn_n flower_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a grow_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n fleshy_a and_o full_a of_o a_o slimy_a or_o clammy_a ivice_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a within_o endure_v many_o year_n like_v as_o the_o other_o knapweede_n or_o matfelon_n do_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o great_a the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o spain_n from_o whence_o i_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o guillaume_n boel_n and_o do_v abide_v well_o in_o my_o garden_n a_o long_a time_n but_o be_v now_o perish_v the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o flower_n but_o the_o head_n abide_v a_o great_a while_n and_o be_v of_o some_o beauty_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a yet_o seldom_o give_v good_a seed_n with_o us._n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n be_v altogether_o a_o novelist_n and_o not_o now_o to_o be_v see_v with_o any_o save_v myself_o the_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o yet_o know_v any_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n chap._n lxxvi_o cnicus_n siuc_fw-fr carthamus_n sativus_fw-la bastard_z or_o spanish_a saffron_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o cnicus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n which_o i_o pass_v over_o as_o not_o fit_a for_o this_o garden_n and_o only_o set_v down_o this_o kind_n who_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a and_o more_o lively_a colour_n in_o our_o country_n than_o any_o have_v come_v over_o from_o spain_n where_o they_o manure_v it_o for_o the_o profit_n they_o make_v thereof_o serve_v for_o the_o die_a of_o silk_n especial_o and_o transport_v great_a quantity_n to_o diverse_a country_n it_o have_v large_a broad_a leaf_n without_o any_o prick_v at_o all_o upon_o they_o in_o our_o country_n grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v strong_a hard_a and_o round_o with_o short_a leaf_n thereon_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v a_o little_a sharp_a point_a and_o prickly_a about_o the_o edge_n sometime_o which_o stalk_n rise_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a and_o branch_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n bear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o branch_n one_o great_a open_a scaly_a head_n out_o of_o which_o thrust_v out_o many_o gold_n yellow_a thread_n of_o a_o most_o orient_a shine_a
be_v the_o ground_n yellow_a and_o overshadow_a with_o a_o bright_a crimson_a colour_n which_o be_v a_o fine_a colour_n of_o much_o delight_n the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v not_o so_o purple_a red_n as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o much_o about_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n this_o be_v not_o so_o willing_a to_o give_v seed_n and_o will_v as_o hardly_o abide_v in_o the_o root_n and_o have_v out_o of_o question_n rise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o former_a 5._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a moth_n mullein_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o white_a moth_n mullein_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o yellow_a yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o much_o roundly_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o rather_o a_o little_a dent_a with_o sharp_a notch_n the_o stalk_n rise_v as_o high_a as_o the_o yellow_a and_o have_v now_o and_o then_o some_o branch_n about_o it_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v pure_a white_a as_o large_a and_o great_a as_o the_o ordinary_a yellow_a or_o somewhat_o large_a with_o the_o like_a purple_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o be_v in_o the_o yellow_a the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n perish_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o will_v not_o endure_v 6._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a moth_n mullein_n the_o purple_a moth_n mullein_n have_v his_o leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n broad_a and_o short_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o of_o a_o more_o grayish_a green_a colour_n and_o without_o any_o dent_a for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n among_o the_o leaf_n rise_v up_o the_o stalk_n not_o so_o high_a as_o either_o the_o white_a or_o the_o yellow_a and_o many_o time_n branch_v bear_v many_o flower_n thereon_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o no_o whit_n small_a of_o a_o fair_a deep_a bluish_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o seed_n vessel_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a except_o the_o first_o sweet_a yellow_a kind_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v long_o thick_a and_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n abide_v very_o well_o from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o rise_v well_o also_o from_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o seed_n 7._o blattaria_n flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la blue_n moth_n mullein_n this_o blue_a moth_n mullein_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a purple_a kind_n save_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a violet_n colour_n and_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a either_o in_o greatness_n of_o the_o plant_n or_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o flower_n unto_o the_o former_a purple_a kind_n and_o endure_v many_o year_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o moth_n mullein_n that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o nurse_v up_o for_o this_o my_o garden_n without_o interpose_v any_o unknown_a not_o see_v or_o unworthy_a 8._o verbascum_fw-la siluestre_fw-fr sive_fw-la quartum_fw-la matthioli_n wooddy_n mullein_n or_o french_a sage_n wooddy_n mullein_n or_o french_a sage_n have_v diverse_a woody_a branch_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a very_o hoary_a or_o white_a whereon_o at_o several_a joint_n stand_v diverse_a thick_a leaf_n white_a also_o and_o hoary_a long_a somewhat_o broad_a round_o point_v and_o rough_a somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o sage_a in_o the_o form_n and_o roughness_n but_o not_o in_o the_o scent_n whereof_o our_o people_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o sage_n call_v it_o french_a sage_n when_o as_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o stranger_n in_o france_n as_o in_o england_n yet_o they_o do_v with_o this_o as_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n call_v they_o french_a which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o example_n all_o or_o most_o of_o our_o bulbous_a flower_n they_o call_v french_a flower_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n at_o certain_a distance_n be_v place_v round_o about_o they_o many_o gape_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o flower_n of_o sage_n but_o yellow_a after_o which_o now_o and_o then_o come_v seed_n somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o moth_n mulleins_n and_o less_o than_o the_o next_o mullein_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a at_o the_o top_n with_o diverse_a blackish_a string_n grow_v from_o it_o and_o endure_v as_o well_o above_o ground_n with_o his_o leaf_n as_o under_o it_o with_o his_o root_n 9_o aethiopis_n ethiopian_a mullein_n this_o mullein_a of_o ethiopia_n have_v many_o great_a broad_a and_o large_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n rend_v or_o tear_v in_o diverse_a of_o they_o very_o much_o on_o the_o side_n of_o so_o hoary_a a_o white_a green_a colour_n that_o it_o far_o pass_v any_o of_o the_o white_a mulleins_n that_o grow_v wild_a abroad_o in_o our_o own_o country_n for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a hoariness_n nothing_o so_o pleasant_a to_o look_v on_o as_o this_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o square_n strong_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a set_v full_a of_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o much_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a still_o up_o to_o the_o top_n all_o hoary_a and_o woolly_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n spread_v far_o and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o ground_n more_o than_o any_o one_o root_n of_o garden_n clary_n or_o other_o such_o like_a plant_n at_o each_o of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v set_v two_o small_a leaf_n and_o with_o they_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a gape_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o garden_n clary_n seed_n and_o of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n which_o be_v usual_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o sow_v for_o the_o first_o year_n it_o seldom_o run_v up_o to_o flower_n 10._o lamium_fw-la pannonicum_n sive_fw-la galeopsis_fw-la pannonica_fw-la hungary_n dead_a nettle_n or_o the_o dragon_n flower_n let_v i_o thrust_v this_o plant_n into_o this_o place_n rather_o than_o make_v a_o peculiar_a chapter_n because_o i_o have_v no_o other_o of_o the_o same_o stock_n or_o kindred_n to_o be_v join_v with_o it_o and_o be_v a_o pretty_a ornament_n in_o a_o garden_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v very_o large_a round_o and_o great_a rough_a or_o full_a of_o vein_n which_o make_v it_o seem_v crumple_v dent_a or_o deep_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o very_a dark_a green_a colour_n and_o sometime_o brownish_a or_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n withal_o every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a footestalke_n very_o like_a in_o form_n unto_o the_o great_a white_a archangel_n leave_v but_o far_o large_a and_o black_a the_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o four_o square_n have_v leaf_n and_o flower_n stand_v round_o about_o they_o at_o the_o joint_n like_o coronet_n which_o flower_n be_v very_o great_a long_o and_o wide_o gape_v open_a of_o a_o dark_a red_a or_o purple_a colour_n with_o some_o whiteness_n or_o spot_n in_o the_o jaw_n and_o some_o hairinesse_n also_o on_o the_o side_n which_o stand_v in_o full_a flower_n two_o or_o three_o month_n most_o usual_o and_o sometime_o long_o after_o which_o come_v brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v a_o great_a tuft_n or_o bush_n of_o long_a whitish_a string_n and_o increase_v every_o year_n not_o fear_v the_o great_a injury_n of_o our_o cold_a and_o extreme_a winter_n the_o place_n all_o these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o our_o country_n and_o only_o preserve_v in_o garden_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o variety_n but_o as_o i_o say_v the_o cloth_n of_o gold_n moth_n mullein_n have_v be_v raise_v from_o seed_n in_o our_o own_o country_n the_o time_n the_o last_o flower_v first_o before_o all_o the_o rest_n begin_v in_o april_n the_o moth_n mulleins_n in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o french_a sage_n in_o july_n the_o name_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o blattaria_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o kind_n of_o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la as_o any_o one_o but_o mean_o exercise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n may_v discern_v and_o although_o pliny_n say_v that_o moth_n do_v most_o frequent_o haunt_v where_o blattaria_n either_o grow_v or_o be_v lay_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v sufficient_o in_o our_o country_n so_o to_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o name_n of_o moth_n mullein_n be_v general_o give_v they_o the_o last_o be_v general_o call_v with_o we_o lamium_fw-la pannonicum_n but_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o galeosis_n maxima_fw-la pannonica_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o virtue_n other_o quality_n i_o have_v not_o find_v have_v be_v allot_v unto_o the_o blattaria_n or_o moth_n
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feather_n top_v ball_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o traveller_n joy_n or_o viorna_n as_o it_o be_v call_v that_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o kent_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o way_n side_n and_o in_o the_o hedge_n wherein_o be_v include_v such_o like_a flat_a seed_n these_o stalk_n like_a as_o the_o last_o die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n and_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v shoot_v out_o new_a branch_n and_o thereby_o increase_v in_o the_o root_n 10._o maracoc_fw-la sive_fw-la clematis_n virginiana_n the_o virginia_n climer_n because_o this_o brave_a and_o too_o much_o desire_v plant_n do_v in_o some_o thing_n resemble_v the_o former_a climber_n so_o that_o unto_o what_o other_o family_n or_o kindred_n i_o may_v better_o conjoin_v it_o i_o know_v not_o let_v i_o i_o pray_v insert_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o chapter_n with_o this_o description_n it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n very_o late_o in_o the_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n 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the_o bottom_n likewise_o of_o these_o white_a leaf_n there_o be_v two_o red_a circle_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o oaten_a straw_n one_o distant_a from_o another_o and_o in_o some_o flower_n there_o be_v but_o one_o circle_n see_v which_o add_v a_o great_a grace_n unto_o the_o flower_n for_o the_o white_a leaf_n show_v their_o colour_n through_o the_o peach_n colour_a thread_n and_o these_o red_a circle_n or_o ring_v upon_o they_o be_v also_o perspicuous_a make_v a_o tripartite_a show_n the_o jesuite_n figure_n of_o the_o maracoc_n granadillus_n frutex_n indicus_n christi_fw-la passionis_fw-la imago_fw-la of_o colour_n most_o delightful_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o flower_n be_v hollow_a and_o yellowish_a in_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o umbone_fw-la or_o round_a stile_n somewhat_o big_a of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n spot_v with_o red_a spot_n like_o the_o stalk_n of_o dragon_n with_o five_o round_a thread_n or_o chive_n spot_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o tip_v at_o the_o end_n with_o yellow_a pendent_n stand_v about_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o say_v umbone_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o rise_v high_o end_v in_o three_o long_a crooked_a horn_n most_o usual_o but_o sometime_o in_o four_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o rome_n by_o dr._n aldine_n that_o set_v forth_o some_o principal_a thing_n of_o cardinal_n farnesius_n his_o garden_n spot_v like_o the_o rest_n have_v three_o round_a green_a button_n at_o their_o end_n these_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o comfortable_a sweet_a send_v very_o acceptable_a which_o perish_v without_o yield_a fruit_n with_o we_o because_o it_o flower_v so_o late_o but_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n and_o in_o hot_a country_n it_o bear_v a_o small_a round_a whitish_a fruit_n with_o a_o crown_n at_o the_o top_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v contain_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o before_o it_o be_v over_o dry_v a_o sweet_a liquor_n but_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a the_o seed_n within_o it_o which_o be_v small_a flat_a somewhat_o rough_a and_o black_a will_v make_v a_o rattle_a noise_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o exceed_v long_o and_o round_o yellowish_a brown_a string_n spread_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o ground_n i_o have_v see_v some_o root_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o any_o root_n of_o sarsa_n parilla_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n big_a which_o to_o be_v handsome_o lay_v into_o the_o ground_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v coyl_v like_o a_o cable_n and_o shoot_v up_o in_o several_a place_n a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v well_o increase_v the_o place_n the_o first_o blue_a perwinkle_n grow_v in_o many_o wood_n and_o orchard_n by_o the_o hedge_n side_n in_o england_n and_o so_o do_v the_o white_a here_o and_o there_o but_o the_o other_o single_a and_o double_a purple_a be_v in_o our_o garden_n only_o the_o great_a perwinkle_n grow_v in_o provence_n of_o france_n in_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o other_o 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peregrina_fw-la flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la the_o single_a lady_n bower_n 6_o clematis_n peregrina_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la purpureo_fw-la double_o flower_v lady_n bower_n 7_o maracoc_fw-la sive_fw-la clematis_n virginiana_n the_o virginian_a climer_n many_o clematis_n daphnoide_v but_o not_o that_o plant_n that_o be_v simple_o call_v daphnoide_v for_o that_o be_v laureola_fw-la and_o be_v usual_o call_v vinca_n pervinca_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o chamaedaphne_n for_o that_o be_v another_o plant_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o his_o place_n some_o call_v it_o centunculus_n in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o perwinkle_v the_o other_o be_v clematis_n altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o be_v call_v also_o clematis_n peregrina_fw-la who_o distinction_n be_v set_v down_o in_o their_o title_n in_o english_a ladies_z bower_n or_o virgin_n bower_n because_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o grow_v by_o arbour_n to_o cover_v they_o the_o first_o upright_a clamberer_n be_v call_v and_o that_o right_o of_o some_o clematis_n erecta_fw-la or_o surrecta_fw-la of_o other_o flammula_fw-la frutex_fw-la and_o flammula_fw-la jovis_fw-la or_o surrecta_fw-la in_o english_a upright_o virgin_n bower_n the_o next_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n clematis_n pannonica_fw-la caerulea_fw-la who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v climeni_n species_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o entitle_v it_o clematis_n in_o english_a the_o hungarian_a climer_n the_o last_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a clematis_n virginiana_n in_o english_a the_o virgin_n or_o virginian_a climer_n of_o the_o virginian_n maracoc_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n granadillo_n because_o the_o fruit_n as_o be_v before_o say_v be_v in_o some_o fashion_n like_o a_o small_a pomegranate_n on_o the_o outside_n yet_o the_o seed_n within_o be_v flattish_a round_a and_o blackish_a some_o superstitious_a
a_o yellow_a jasmine_n but_o differ_v much_o from_o their_o tribe_n in_o many_o notable_a point_n but_o because_o the_o flower_n have_v some_o likeness_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o true_a jasmine_n it_o have_v be_v usual_o call_v a_o jasmine_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o content_a for_o this_o garden_n to_o conjoin_v they_o in_o one_o chapter_n 1._o jasminum_fw-la album_fw-la the_o white_a jasmine_n the_o white_a jasmine_n have_v many_o twiggy_a flexible_a green_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o sundry_a big_a bough_n or_o stem_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a dark_a colour_a bark_n have_v a_o white_a pith_n within_o it_o like_o the_o elder_a but_o not_o so_o much_o the_o wing_a leaf_n stand_v always_o two_o together_o at_o the_o joint_n be_v make_v of_o many_o small_a and_o point_a leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n six_o most_o usual_o on_o both_o side_n with_o one_o at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v large_a more_o point_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o young_a branch_n stand_v diverse_a flower_n together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a or_o ruft_v each_o whereof_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a green_a stalk_n come_v out_o of_o a_o small_a husk_n be_v small_a long_o and_o hollow_o below_o open_v into_o five_o white_a small_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a sweet_a smell_n which_o fall_v away_o without_o bear_v any_o fruit_n at_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v in_o our_o country_n but_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o be_v natural_a it_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v flat_a fruit_n like_o lupin_n the_o root_n spread_v far_o and_o deep_a and_o be_v long_a and_o hard_o to_o grow_v until_o they_o have_v take_v strong_a hold_n in_o the_o ground_n 2._o jasminum_fw-la catalonicum_n the_o spanish_a jasmine_n this_o catalonia_n jasmine_n grow_v low_a than_o the_o former_a never_o rise_v half_a so_o high_a and_o have_v slender_a long_o green_a branch_n rise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o woody_a stem_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o as_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o short_a and_o large_a the_o flower_n also_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n but_o be_v much_o large_a be_v of_o a_o blush_n colour_n before_o they_o be_v blow_v and_o white_a with_o blush_n edge_n when_o they_o be_v open_a exceed_o sweet_a of_o smell_n more_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a 3._o jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la sive_fw-la trifolium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la alijs_fw-la polemonium_n the_o yellow_a jasmine_n this_o that_o be_v call_v the_o yellow_a jasmine_n have_v many_o long_a slender_a twiggy_a branch_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o dark_a grayish_a bark_n afterward_o whereon_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a distance_n three_o small_a dark_a green_a leaf_n together_o the_o end_n leaf_n be_v always_o the_o big_a at_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o stand_v long_a stalk_n bear_v long_o hollow_a flower_n end_v in_o five_o and_o some_o in_o six_o leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o first_o jasmine_n but_o yellow_a whereupon_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o yellow_a jasmine_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n round_o black_a shine_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a pease_n or_o big_a full_a of_o a_o purplish_a ivyce_n which_o will_v die_v one_o finger_n that_o bruise_v they_o but_o a_o little_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o white_a creep_v far_o about_o under_o the_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o plentiful_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v to_o spain_n out_o of_o syria_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o from_o spain_n to_o we_o and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v very_o often_o and_o in_o many_o of_o our_o country_n garden_n the_o second_o have_v his_o breed_n in_o spain_n also_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v his_o original_a place_n we_o know_v not_o and_o be_v scarce_o yet_o make_v well_o acquaint_v with_o our_o english_a air_n the_o three_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o mompelier_n and_o will_v well_o abide_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n and_o any_o where_o else_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n the_o second_o somewhat_o early_o the_o three_o in_o july_n also_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v jasminum_fw-la album_fw-la and_o gelseminum_fw-la album_fw-la in_o english_a the_o white_a jasmine_n the_o second_o have_v his_o name_n in_o his_o title_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v say_v of_o it_o the_o three_o have_v be_v take_v of_o some_o to_o be_v a_o cytisus_n other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v polemonium_n but_o the_o true_a name_n be_v trifolium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la although_o many_o call_v it_o jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la in_o english_a most_o usual_o the_o yellow_a jasmine_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o after_o the_o latin_a name_n shrubby_a trefoil_n or_o makebate_n the_o virtue_n the_o white_a jasmine_n have_v be_v in_o all_o time_n accept_v into_o outward_a medicine_n either_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sweet_a send_v or_o profit_n of_o the_o warm_a property_n and_o be_v in_o these_o day_n only_o use_v as_o a_o ornament_n in_o garden_n or_o for_o send_v of_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n the_o yellow_a jasmine_n although_o some_o have_v adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o polemonium_n of_o dioscorides_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o use_v to_o those_o purpose_n by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v chap._n cvii_o syringa_n the_o pipe_n tree_n under_o the_o name_n of_o syringa_n be_v contain_v two_o special_a kind_n of_o shrub_n or_o tree_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o namely_o the_o lilac_n of_o matthiolus_n which_o be_v call_v syringa_n caerulea_fw-la and_o be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n and_o the_o syringa_n alba_fw-la which_o also_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1._o lilac_n sive_fw-la syringa_n caerulea_fw-la the_o blue_a pipe_n tree_n the_o blue_a pipe_n tree_n rise_v sometime_o to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n as_o high_a and_o big_a in_o the_o body_n as_o a_o reasonable_a apple_n tree_n as_o i_o have_v in_o some_o place_n see_v and_o observe_v but_o most_o usual_o grow_v low_a with_o many_o twig_n or_o branch_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n have_v as_o much_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o as_o the_o elder_n have_v cover_v with_o a_o grayish_a green_a bark_n but_o dark_a in_o the_o elder_a branch_n with_o joint_n set_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o two_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n which_o be_v large_a broad_a and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n many_o of_o they_o turn_v or_o fold_v both_o the_o side_n inward_a and_o stand_v on_o long_a footestalke_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n grow_v spike-fashion_n that_o be_v a_o long_a branch_n of_o flower_n upon_o a_o stalk_n each_o of_o these_o flower_n be_v small_a long_o and_o hollow_o below_o end_v above_o in_o a_o pale_a bluish_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pretty_a small_a send_v after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o come_v sometime_o but_o it_o be_v not_o often_o in_o our_o country_n unless_o the_o tree_n have_v stand_v long_o and_o be_v grow_v great_a the_o sucker_n be_v continual_o take_v away_o that_o it_o may_v grow_v the_o better_a long_a and_o flat_a cod_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o two_o side_n a_o thin_a skin_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o be_v contain_v two_o long_a flattish_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v strong_a and_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 2._o syringa_n flore_fw-la lacteo_fw-la sive_fw-la argenteo_fw-la the_o silver_n colour_a pipe_n tree_n this_o pipe_n tree_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a blue_a pipe_n tree_n either_o in_o stem_n or_o branch_n either_o in_o leaf_n or_o flower_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v but_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v of_o a_o milk_n or_o silver_n colour_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a wherein_o there_o be_v a_o thin_a wash_n or_o light_a show_n of_o blue_a shed_v therein_o come_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o a_o ash-colour_n 3._o lilac_n lacimatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o blue_a pipe_n tree_n with_o cut_a leaf_n this_o pipe_n tree_n shall_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o several_a part_n as_o the_o relation_n be_v give_v à_fw-la viris_fw-la fide_fw-la dignis_fw-la for_o as_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v any_o such_o but_o i_o here_o
of_o the_o young_a branch_n most_o usual_o come_v forth_o a_o great_a tuft_n or_o ball_n as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o white_a flower_n set_v so_o close_o together_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o distinction_n of_o any_o several_a flower_n see_v nor_o do_v it_o seem_v like_o the_o double_a flower_n of_o any_o other_o plant_n that_o have_v many_o row_n of_o leaf_n set_v together_o but_o be_v a_o cluster_n of_o white_a leave_a flower_n set_v together_o upon_o the_o stalk_n that_o uphold_v they_o of_o a_o small_a send_v which_o fall_v away_o without_o bear_v any_o fruit_n in_o our_o country_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v or_o learn_v the_o root_n spread_v neither_o far_a nor_o deep_a but_o shoot_v many_o small_a root_n and_o fibre_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o draw_v nourishment_n to_o it_o and_o sometime_o yield_v sucker_n from_o it_o the_o place_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o this_o elder_n be_v wet_a and_o moist_a ground_n because_o it_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o marsh_n elder_a which_o be_v the_o single_a kind_n hereof_o it_o be_v only_o nurse_v up_o in_o garden_n in_o all_o our_o country_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o may_n much_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o double_a peony_n flower_n both_o which_o be_v set_v together_o make_v a_o pleasant_a variety_n to_o deck_v up_o the_o window_n of_o a_o house_n the_o name_n it_o be_v general_o call_v sambucus_n rosea_fw-la in_o english_a the_o elder_a rose_n and_o more_o common_o after_o the_o dutch_a name_n the_o gelder_n rose_n dalechampius_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o thraupalus_n of_o theophrastus_n or_o rather_o the_o single_a marsh_n elder_a for_o i_o think_v this_o double_a kind_n be_v not_o know_v in_o theophrastus_n his_o time_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o any_o physical_a use_n that_o i_o know_v chap._n cix_o rosa_fw-la the_o rose_n tree_n or_o bush_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o rose_n be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v more_o than_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o any_o other_o shrubby_a plant_n that_o i_o know_v both_o for_o colour_n form_n and_o smell_v i_o have_v to_o furnish_v this_o garden_n thirty_o sort_n at_o the_o least_o every_o one_o notable_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o all_o fit_a to_o be_v here_o entertain_v for_o there_o be_v some_o other_o that_o be_v wild_a and_o of_o no_o beauty_n or_o smell_n we_o forbear_v and_o leave_v to_o their_o wild_a habitation_n to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o their_o colour_n as_o white_a red_z incarnate_a and_o yellow_a be_v a_o way_n that_o many_o may_v take_v but_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o convenient_a for_o diverse_a respect_n for_o so_o i_o shall_v confound_v those_o of_o diverse_a sort_n one_o among_o another_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o keep_v that_o method_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o convenient_a which_o be_v to_o place_n and_o rank_n every_o kind_n whether_o single_a or_o double_a one_o next_o unto_o the_o other_o that_o so_o you_o may_v the_o 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be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v natural_o in_o many_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o italy_n and_o upon_o the_o alps_n also_o and_o be_v therefore_o still_o account_v to_o be_v that_o laburnum_fw-la that_o pliny_n call_v arbour_n alpina_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o garden_n with_o us._n the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o may_n the_o fruit_n or_o cod_n and_o the_o seed_n therein_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o september_n the_o name_n this_o tree_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n anagyris_n altera_fw-la sive_fw-la secunda_fw-la of_o cordus_n gesner_n and_o other_o especial_o of_o most_o now_o adays_o laburnum_fw-la it_o be_v probable_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v that_o colutaea_n of_o theophrastus_n mention_v in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o willow_n for_o if_o you_o take_v any_o one_o leaf_n by_o itself_o it_o may_v well_o resemble_v a_o willow_n leaf_n both_o for_o form_n and_o colour_n and_o bear_v small_a seed_n in_o cod_n like_a unto_o pulse_n as_o that_o do_v of_o some_o it_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n but_o not_o true_o we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a beane_n trefoil_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o cod_n and_o seed_n therein_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o kidney_n beanes_n and_o of_o the_o leaf_n three_o always_o stand_v together_o until_o a_o more_o proper_a name_n may_v be_v give_v it_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n with_o we_o nor_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o grow_a save_v only_o to_o provoke_v a_o vomit_n which_o it_o will_v do_v very_o strong_o chap._n cxxi_o cytisus_fw-la tree_n trefoil_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o cytisus_n or_o tree_n trefoil_n that_o if_o i_o shall_v relate_v they_o all_o i_o shall_v weary_v the_o reader_n to_o overlook_v they_o whereof_o the_o most_o part_n pertain_v rather_o to_o a_o general_a work_n than_o to_o this_o abstract_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o superfluous_a but_o only_o with_o two_o which_o we_o have_v nurse_v up_o to_o furnish_v waste_a place_n in_o a_o garden_n cytisus_fw-la maranthae_fw-la horn_a tree_n trefoil_n this_o tree_n trefoil_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o most_o herbarist_n to_o be_v the_o true_a cytisus_n of_o dioscorides_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o most_o with_o a_o body_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n break_v forth_o into_o many_o whitish_a branch_n spread_v far_o beset_v in_o many_o place_n with_o small_a leaf_n three_o always_o set_v together_o upon_o a_o small_a short_a footestalke_n which_o be_v round_a and_o white_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o beane_n trefoil_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n three_o or_o four_o together_o of_o a_o fine_a gold_n colour_n and_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o broome_n 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in_o our_o garden_n among_o other_o delightful_a plaat_n to_o please_v the_o sense_n of_o sight_n and_o smell_v the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o beginning_n of_o june_n and_o bear_v seed_n which_o ripen_v not_o with_o we_o until_o it_o be_v late_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v spartium_n graecorum_n and_o spartum_fw-la frutex_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o sedge_n or_o rush_n that_o be_v so_o call_v also_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v genista_fw-la and_o think_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o genista_fw-la but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o even_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n the_o ordinary_a ganista_n or_o broome_n grow_v with_o it_o which_o be_v not_o pliant_a and_o fit_a to_o bind_v vine_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n withal_o as_o this_o be_v the_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_a use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dangerous_a quality_n of_o vomit_v which_o it_o do_v procure_v to_o they_o that_o take_v it_o inward_o but_o be_v apply_v outward_o it_o be_v find_v to_o help_v the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n 1_o co●utaea_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bastard_n sene._n 2_o periploca_fw-la recta_fw-la virginiana_n virginian_a silk_n 3_o colutae●_n scorpicide_n scorpion_n bastard_n sene._n 4_o spartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a broome_n 5_o ligustrum_fw-la privet_fw-la 6_o saluia_fw-la variegata_fw-la party_n colour_v sage_n 7_o maiorana_fw-la auroa_n g●●ded_a matierome_n chap._n cxxiiii_o periploca_fw-la recta_fw-la virginiana_n virginian_a silk_n je_v this_o stranger_n shall_v find_v no_o hospitality_n with_o we_o be_v so_o beautiful_a a_o plant_n or_o not_o find_v place_n in_o this_o garden_n let_v he_o be_v here_o receive_v although_o with_o the_o last_o rather_o than_o not_o at_o all_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o one_o or_o more_o strong_a and_o round_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n thereof_o two_o fair_a long_o 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with_o a_o few_o short_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v long_o and_o crooked_a point_a cod_n stand_v upright_o wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_o brownish_a seed_n dispersedly_z lying_z within_z a_o great_a deal_n of_o fine_a soft_a and_o whitish_a brown_a silk_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o cod_n seed_n and_o silk_n of_o asclepias_n or_o swallow-wort_n but_o that_o the_o cod_n be_v great_a and_o more_o crooked_a and_o hard_a also_o in_o the_o outer_a shell_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n run_v under_o ground_n very_o far_o and_o shoot_v up_o in_o diverse_a place_n the_o head_n be_v set_v full_a of_o small_a white_a grume_n or_o knot_n yield_v forth_o many_o branch_n if_o it_o stand_v any_o time_n in_o a_o place_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v as_o stalk_n be_v break_v yield_v a_o pale_a milk_n the_o place_n it_o come_v to_o i_o from_o virginia_n where_o it_o grow_v abundant_o be_v raise_v up_o from_o the_o seed_n i_o receive_v the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v very_o probable_a to_o many_o that_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o same_o that_o prosper_v alpinus_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n name_v beidelsar_n and_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o epistle_n unto_o clusius_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v ossar_n frutex_fw-la and_o clusius_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o book_n call_v apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n palastinum_n and_o aegyptiacum_n because_o this_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o very_o many_o and_o notable_a part_n yet_o very_o i_o think_v this_o plant_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o rather_o another_o kind_n of_o itself_o first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o frutex_fw-la a_o shrub_n or_o woody_a plant_n nor_o keep_v his_o leaf_n all_o the_o year_n but_o lose_v both_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n second_o the_o milk_n be_v not_o causticke_a or_o violent_a as_o alpinus_n and_o bellus_n say_v ossar_n be_v three_o the_o cod_n be_v more_o crooked_a than_o those_o of_o clusius_n or_o of_o alpinus_n which_o honorius_n bellus_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v right_a although_o great_a than_o those_o he_o have_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o last_o the_o root_n of_o these_o do_v run_v whereof_o none_o of_o they_o make_v any_o mention_n gerard_n in_o his_o herbal_a give_v a_o rude_a figure_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o a_o very_a true_a figure_n of_o the_o cod_n with_o seed_n and_o say_v the_o virginian_n call_v it_o wisanck_n and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o asclepias_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o cod_n stuff_v with_o silken_a down_o but_o what_o reason_n caspar_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_fw-la theatri_fw-la botanici_fw-la have_v to_o call_v it_o for_o it_o be_v clusius_n his_o apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lapathum_n aegyptiacum_n lactescens_n siliqua_fw-la asclepiadis_fw-la i_o know_v none_o in_o the_o world_n for_o but_o that_o he_o will_v show_v a_o extreme_a singularity_n in_o give_v name_n to_o plant_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o which_o be_v very_o frequent_a with_o he_o how_o can_v he_o think_v that_o this_o plant_n can_v have_v any_o likeness_n or_o correspondency_n with_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o docke_n that_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v read_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o face_n or_o show_v of_o leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n but_o especial_o in_o give_v milk_n i_o have_v you_o see_v and_o that_o not_o without_o just_a and_o evident_a cause_n give_v it_o a_o differ_a latin_a name_n from_o gerard_n because_o the_o asclepias_n give_v no_o milk_n but_o the_o periploca_n or_o apocymum_n do_v and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o then_o to_o that_o and_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o english_a name_n answerable_a to_o some_o peculiar_a property_n thereof_o i_o have_v from_o the_o silken_a down_o call_v it_o virginian_a silk_n but_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o plant_n grow_v in_o virginia_n call_v silk_n grasse_n which_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o this_o the_o virtue_n i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o in_o our_o land_n have_v make_v any_o trial_n of_o the_o property_n hereof_o captain_n john_n smith_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o description_n of_o virginia_n say_v that_o the_o virginian_n use_v the_o root_n hereof_o if_o his_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o cure_v their_o hurt_n &_o disease_n chap._n cxxv_o ligustrum_fw-la primme_a or_o privet_fw-la because_o the_o use_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o frequent_a throughout_o all_o this_o land_n although_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o make_v hedge_n or_o arbour_n in_o garden_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o it_o be_v so_o apt_a that_o no_o other_o can_v be_v like_a unto_o it_o to_o be_v cut_v lead_v and_o draw_v into_o what_o form_n one_o will_n either_o of_o beast_n bird_n or_o man_n arm_v or_o otherwise_o i_o can_v not_o forget_v it_o although_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o to_o be_v a_o hedge_n bush_n grow_v from_o a_o woody_a white_a root_n spread_v much_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o bear_v many_o long_a tough_a and_o pliant_a sprig_n and_o branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o narrow_a and_o point_v sad_a green_a leaf_n by_o couple_n at_o every_o joint_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o break_v forth_o great_a tuft_n of_o sweet_a smell_a white_a flower_n which_o when_o they_o be_v fall_v turn_v into_o small_a black_a berry_n have_v a_o purple_a ivyce_n within_o they_o and_o small_a seed_n flat_a on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o a_o hole_n or_o dent_n therein_o this_o be_v see_v in_o those_o branch_n that_o be_v not_o cut_v but_o suffer_v to_o bear_v out_o
name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n gramen_fw-la sulcatum_fw-la or_o strutum_fw-la album_fw-la of_o other_o gramen_fw-la pictum_fw-la the_o french_a call_v it_o aiguellettes_n d'armes_fw-fr of_o the_o fashion_n that_o their_o ensign_n pennon_n or_o streamer_n use_v in_o war_n be_v of_o that_o be_v like_v unto_o a_o party_n colour_a curtain_n in_o english_a usual_o lady_n lace_n and_o paint_a grass_n the_o first_o of_o the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la plumarium_fw-la or_o plumosum_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la be_v add_v for_o the_o distinction_n of_o it_o clusius_n call_v it_o spartum_fw-la austriacum_n of_o the_o likeness_n and_o place_n where_o he_o find_v it_o the_o last_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la plumarium_fw-la or_o plumosum_fw-la mains_fw-fr the_o great_a feather-grasse_n the_o virtue_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n be_v not_o in_o any_o time_n or_o place_n that_o i_o do_v hear_v of_o apply_v to_o any_o physical_a use_n and_o therefore_o of_o they_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o but_o here_o i_o will_v end_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o this_o work_n the_o order_v of_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n chap._n i._n the_o situation_n of_o a_o kitchen_n garden_n or_o garden_n of_o herb_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o manure_n be_v fit_a to_o help_v the_o decay_a of_o the_o soil_n thereof_o have_v give_v you_o the_o best_a rule_n and_o instruction_n that_o i_o can_v for_o your_o flower_n garden_n and_o all_o the_o flower_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o furnish_v it_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o your_o herb_n garden_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o least_o respect_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n house_n nor_o utter_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o the_o many_o utility_n be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o it_o both_o for_o the_o master_n profit_n and_o pleasure_n and_o the_o meyny_n content_a and_o nourishment_n all_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o i_o have_v a_o large_a field_n to_o wander_v in_o and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o entreat_v of_o but_o this_o work_n permit_v not_o that_o liberty_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v but_o few_o but_o either_o know_v it_o already_o or_o conceive_v it_o sufficient_o in_o their_o mind_n pass_o therefore_o no_o further_o in_o such_o discourse_n i_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o show_v you_o where_o the_o fit_a place_n be_v for_o a_o herb_n garden_n as_o before_o i_o show_v you_o that_o the_o beauty_n of_o any_o worthy_a house_n be_v much_o the_o more_o commend_v for_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o flower_n or_o of_o pleasure_n to_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o full_a prospect_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a and_o choice_a room_n of_o the_o house_n so_o contrariwise_o your_o herb_n garden_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o one_o or_o other_o side_n of_o the_o house_n and_o those_o best_a and_o choice_n room_n for_o the_o many_o different_a scent_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o herb_n as_o cabbage_n onion_n etc._n etc._n be_v scarce_o well_o please_v to_o perfume_v the_o lodging_n of_o any_o house_n and_o the_o many_o overture_n and_o breach_n as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o of_o the_o bed_n thereof_o which_o must_v necessary_o be_v be_v also_o as_o little_a pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n but_o for_o private_a man_n house_n who_o must_v like_v their_o habitation_n as_o they_o fall_v unto_o they_o and_o can_v have_v time_n or_o mean_n to_o alter_v they_o they_o must_v make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o convert_v their_o place_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n by_o make_v their_o profit_n their_o chief_a pleasure_n and_o make_v one_o place_n serve_v for_o all_o use_n the_o choice_n of_o ground_n for_o this_o garden_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o where_o it_o be_v fat_a fertile_a and_o good_a there_o need_v the_o less_o labour_n and_o cost_v and_o contrariwise_o where_o it_o be_v cold_a wet_a dry_a or_o barren_a there_o must_v be_v the_o more_o help_n still_o add_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o heart_n for_o this_o garden_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o much_o and_o continual_a stir_v therein_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n draw_v out_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fertility_n thereof_o more_o abundant_o then_o in_o the_o former_a must_v be_v continual_o holpen_v with_o soil_n or_o else_o few_o thing_n of_o goodness_n or_o worth_n will_v come_v forward_o therein_o the_o stable_a soil_n of_o horse_n be_v best_a and_o more_o proper_a for_o any_o cold_a ground_n for_o be_v the_o hot_a it_o will_v cause_v any_o the_o seed_n for_o this_o garden_n to_o prosper_v well_o and_o be_v more_o forward_o then_o in_o any_o other_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o so_o holpen_v the_o stable_a soil_n of_o cattell_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a nature_n and_o be_v therefore_o more_o proper_a for_o the_o hot_a sandy_a or_o gravel_o ground_n and_o although_o it_o be_v long_o before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o mould_n then_o that_o of_o horse_n yet_o it_o will_v outlast_v it_o more_o than_o twice_o so_o long_o let_v every_o one_o therefore_o take_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n such_o help_n as_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a as_o i_o have_v here_o and_o before_o show_v but_o i_o do_v here_o ingenuous_o confess_v my_o opinion_n of_o these_o force_n and_o helping_n of_o ground_n that_o howsoever_o it_o do_v much_o good_a to_o some_o particular_a thing_n which_o because_o they_o delight_v in_o heat_n and_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n without_o it_o in_o this_o our_o country_n which_o be_v cold_a than_o their_o natural_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v must_v therefore_o have_v artificial_a help_n to_o forward_o they_o yet_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o compost_n do_v much_o alter_v and_o abate_v the_o natural_a vigour_n and_o quickenesse_n of_o taste_n that_o be_v perceive_v in_o they_o that_o grow_v in_o a_o natural_a fat_a or_o sandy_a soil_n that_o be_v not_o so_o holpen_v chap._n ii_o the_o form_n of_o a_o garden_n of_o herb_n for_o necessary_a use_n with_o the_o order_n thereof_o as_o our_o former_a garden_n of_o pleasure_n be_v whole_o formable_a in_o every_o part_n with_o square_n trail_n and_o knot_n and_o to_o be_v still_o maintain_v in_o their_o due_a form_n and_o beauty_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n this_o garden_n can_v long_o conserve_v any_o form_n for_o that_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v subject_a to_o mutation_n and_o alteration_n for_o although_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o many_o herb_n do_v grow_v by_o themselves_o on_o bed_n cast_v out_o into_o some_o proportion_n fit_a for_o they_o as_o time_n hissope_fw-la sage_n etc._n etc._n yet_o many_o other_o may_v be_v sow_v together_o on_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n of_o that_o largeness_n that_o may_v serve_v every_o man_n particular_a use_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o employ_v it_o as_o reddish_n lettuce_n and_o onion_n which_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o together_o may_v be_v draw_v up_o and_o take_v away_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o spend_v they_o but_o carrot_n or_o parsnep_n be_v sow_v with_o other_o must_v be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v last_o because_o they_o require_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v up_o other_o herb_n require_v some_o large_a compass_n of_o ground_n whereon_o they_o may_v grow_v of_o themselves_o without_o any_o other_o herb_n grow_v among_o they_o as_o artichoke_n cucumber_n melon_n pompion_n and_o some_o will_v do_v so_o with_o their_o cabbage_n also_o but_o the_o best_a and_o most_o frugal_a way_n now_o use_v be_v to_o plant_v they_o round_o about_o the_o border_n of_o your_o plot_n or_o ground_n whereon_o you_o plant_v cucumber_n pompion_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n so_o much_o ground_n will_v be_v well_o save_v and_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v no_o whit_n hinder_v thereby_o which_o else_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n must_v be_v employ_v for_o they_o apart_o so_o that_o by_o this_o that_o i_o have_v here_o say_v you_o may_v perceive_v the_o form_n of_o this_o garden_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o 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