turn_v it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n in_o certain_a year_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v but_o somewhat_o stony_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o mould_n between_o and_o among_o the_o stone_n the_o fruit-tree_n will_v root_v indifferent_a well_o in_o such_o ground_n all_o that_o can_v well_o be_v do_v be_v to_o dig_v up_o and_o loosen_v the_o stone_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o pick_v out_o some_o of_o the_o big_a and_o cast_v in_o some_o good_a soil_n in_o their_o stead_n low_a bottom_n ground_n land_n that_o lie_v below_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n or_o near_o a_o river_n which_o sometime_o overflows_a this_o general_o be_v exceed_v good_a for_o fruit-tree_n it_o have_v many_o advantage_n of_o some_o other_o ground_n for_o it_o not_o only_o keep_v and_o retain_v what_o rain_n and_o moisture_n fall_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o cloud_n but_o also_o moisture_n descend_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n to_o these_o and_o withal_o if_o the_o river_n overflow_v it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o land_n may_v have_v overmuch_a moisture_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v that_o be_v when_o it_o stand_v and_o rest_v all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o and_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o some_o wall_n spring_v and_o boggy_a low_a ground_n where_o the_o superfluity_n of_o water_n can_v descend_v from_o it_o to_o any_o other_o place_n but_o where_o much_o water_n come_v and_o rest_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n only_o and_o then_o the_o superfluity_n run_v off_o and_o leave_v only_o the_o strength_n &_o fatness_n of_o the_o water_n behind_o there_o the_o land_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a and_o fruit-tree_n will_v grow_v large_a there_o and_o the_o fruit_n great_a and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o ground_n fit_a for_o fruit-tree_n concern_v shelter_n or_o defence_n for_o orchard_n and_o garden_n although_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o fruit-tree_n be_v shelter_v or_o defend_v from_o the_o cold_a north_n east_n and_o west_n wind_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a and_o profitable_a so_o to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v for_o we_o know_v and_o see_v by_o yearly_a experience_n how_o dangerous_a the_o east_n or_o north-east_n wind_n especial_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n as_o in_o blight_v and_o spoil_v of_o blossom_n fruit_n and_o sometime_o the_o very_a bough_n branch_n and_o the_o tree_n themselves_o and_o the_o west_n wind_n be_v common_o strong_a towards_o autumn_n and_o throw_v down_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n when_o ripe_a or_o near_o ripe_a wherein_o be_v loss_n so_o that_o if_o the_o orchard_n be_v plant_v where_o it_o may_v have_v hill_n house_n or_o such_o like_a to_o burrow_n or_o shelter_v it_o from_o the_o north_n east_n and_o west-wind_n it_o will_v be_v a_o special_a advantage_n to_o it_o walnut-tree_n good_a shelter_n for_o orchard_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o shelter_n it_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a to_o plant_v walnut-tree_n or_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o natural_o grow_v great_a and_o high_a upon_o these_o three_o side_n of_o the_o orchard_n the_o walnut-tree_n be_v profitable_a very_o many_o way_n not_o only_o as_o to_o shade_n and_o shelter_n but_o also_o the_o wood_n be_v of_o manifold_a use_n and_o much_o dear_a than_o oak_n ash_n elm_n or_o such_o like_a the_o fruit_n poison_n be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a both_o green_a and_o ripe_a so_o the_o leaf_n bark_n juice_n etc._n etc._n in_o many_o physical_a respect_n mr._n parkinson_n say_v the_o profit_n of_o walnut-tree_n be_v infinite_a it_o be_v a_o good_a encouragement_n to_o plant_v these_o tree_n also_o because_o as_o they_o be_v so_o many_o way_n proprofitable_a so_o also_o they_o endure_v exceed_v long_o and_o will_v prosper_v well_o almost_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o soil_n or_o in_o any_o country_n this_o be_v observe_v long_o since_o bap._n port._n say_v in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v account_v a_o excellent_a and_o singular_a fruit-tree_n juglandes_n egregiam_fw-la existimarent_fw-la 248._o and_o cressentius_n give_v a_o good_a encouragement_n to_o plant_v this_o tree_n hâ—c_fw-la arbour_n nullum_fw-la recusat_fw-la aerem_fw-la neque_fw-la genus_fw-la terrâ—â—_n he_o say_v this_o tree_n refuse_v no_o kind_n of_o air_n nor_o earth_n now_o see_v it_o prosper_v well_o in_o all_o place_n and_o be_v so_o many_o way_n profitable_a above_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o so_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o the_o shelter_v of_o the_o orchard_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o exceed_a great_a height_n and_o bigness_n that_o these_o tree_n attain_v and_o the_o long_a time_n that_o they_o last_o let_v there_o be_v therefore_o many_o of_o they_o plant_v without_o the_o orchard_n to_o shelter_v it_o as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o many_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o that_o purpose_n set_a many_o of_o the_o best_a thin-sheld_a nut_n in_o the_o nursery_n when_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a and_o preserve_v they_o there_o three_o or_o four_o year_n until_o they_o be_v a_o competent_a bigness_n to_o remove_v for_o this_o purpose_n if_o they_o be_v set_v with_o the_o green_a husk_n on_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o worm_n etc._n etc._n quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o orchard_n have_v consider_v of_o and_o find_v out_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o orchard_n in_o respect_n of_o thâ—_n lie_v of_o the_o ground_n soil_n and_o shelter_n for_o it_o the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o design_n the_o quantity_n and_o herein_o let_v not_o man_n be_v niggard_n to_o themselves_o their_o posterity_n and_o the_o commonâ—_n weal_n in_o allot_v a_o small_a quantity_n wheâ—_n they_o may_v take_v much_o for_o the_o fruit_n tree_n will_v yield_v after_o certain_a year_n many_o timeâ—_n more_o profit_n than_o the_o corn_n or_o grass_n of_o so_o much_o land_n especial_o if_o convert_v into_o cider_n and_o perry_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o fruit-tree_n see_v mr._n blithe_n his_o improver_n improve_v pag._n 262_o 263_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o show_v land_n may_v be_v improve_v by_o plant_v 8_o or_o 10_o time_n the_o value_n and_o more_o such_o as_o begin_v soon_a will_v have_v most_o profit_n and_o they_o that_o begin_v and_o first_o set_v on_o this_o work_n of_o plant_v large_a orchard_n and_o fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n will_v have_v not_o only_o the_o speedy_a but_o the_o great_a profit_n because_o now_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o few_o or_o no_o great_a orchard_n in_o some_o country_n and_o while_o so_o great_a a_o commodity_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o man_n it_o will_v be_v exceed_o advantageous_a 〈◊〉_d they_o but_o when_o it_o be_v more_o common_a â—e_a advantage_n will_v be_v less_o therefore_o if_o â—â—en_o be_v but_o willing_a to_o make_v 20_o l._n worth_a â—0_n l._n or_o 50_o l_o or_o to_o make_v 100_o l._n a_o year_n â—orth_o 2_o or_o 3_o or_o more_o this_o be_v the_o way_n â—ith_o little_a labour_n and_o charge_n great_a profit_n with_o little_a cost_n or_o pain_n what_o work_n be_v of_o so_o much_o profit_n with_o so_o â—â—tle_a cost_n and_o pain_n corn_n and_o cattle_n must_v have_v renew_v charge_n and_o labour_v every_o â—ear_n but_o as_o for_o plant_v fruit-tree_n there_o â—he_v charge_n be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o little_a or_o nothing_o ever_o after_o and_o the_o profit_n still_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o for_o many_o year_n fruit-tree_n have_v a_o advantage_n and_o excellency_n above_o other_o commodity_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v best_a at_o first_o and_o worse_o and_o worse_o till_o nothing_o worth_a as_o meat_n drink_v apparel_n etc._n etc._n but_o fruit_n tree_n increase_v in_o worth_n and_o goodness_n be_v lest_o and_o worst_a at_o first_o and_o of_o the_o mend_n and_o increase_a hand_n for_o many_o year_n or_o age_n orchard_n and_o garden_n on_o the_o southside_n in_o plant_v the_o orchard_n let_v it_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o house_n rather_o than_o on_o any_o other_o side_n the_o house_n will_v be_v a_o shelter_n to_o it_o from_o the_o north_n and_o beside_o into_o the_o south_n be_v the_o sweet_a and_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o much_o the_o better_a for_o the_o orâ—chard_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o may_v plant_v fruit-tree_n round_a abouâ—_n the_o house_n build_v the_o house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o orchard_n man_n that_o be_v to_o build_v the_o house_n as_o welâ—_n as_o to_o plant_v the_o orchard_n be_v best_a to_o build_v the_o house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o orchard_n and_o so_o they_o may_v live_v in_o a_o sweet_a perfume_a wholesome_a air_n all_o their_o day_n which_o will_v not_o be_v a_o little_a conduce_v to_o health_n and_o long_a life_n beside_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v superad_v
eden_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n we_o see_v likewise_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o husbandry_n noah_n be_v call_v a_o husbandman_n when_o he_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n gen._n 9.20_o god_n bless_v for_o ever_o be_v call_v a_o husbandman_n for_o that_o he_o prune_v purge_v and_o order_v his_o mystical_a vine-tree_n the_o church_n joh._n 15.1_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v keep_v the_o phrase_n throughout_o the_o work_n i_o have_v see_v i_o suppose_v the_o best_a work_n both_o of_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o have_v learn_v from_o they_o what_o i_o can_v for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o this_o art_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o practice_n and_o experiment_n of_o many_o from_o time_n to_o time_n concern_v it_o and_o have_v improve_v they_o to_o my_o own_o advantage_n and_o likewise_o i_o have_v set_v myself_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o work_n about_o thirty_o and_o seven_o year_n endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o thing_n of_o use_n and_o profit_n by_o practice_n and_o experience_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v upon_o better_a and_o sure_a ground_n than_o some_o other_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a for_o experience_n guide_v and_o inform_v reason_n in_o many_o thing_n in_o which_o without_o experience_n it_o will_v often_o err_v some_o who_o have_v teach_v this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v be_v in_o it_o only_o contemplative_a man_n have_v little_a or_o no_o experience_n in_o it_o so_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v err_v and_o that_o gross_o as_o shall_v appear_v in_o due_a place_n see_v pag._n 165_o 166_o etc._n etc._n a_o learned_a author_n say_v the_o write_n of_o speculative_a man_n upon_o active_a matter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n seem_v to_o man_n of_o experience_n to_o be_v but_o as_o dream_n and_o dotage_n study_v and_o practise_v by_o degree_n frame_v new_a art_n and_o add_v to_o the_o old_a per_n vary_v usus_fw-la meditando_fw-la extunderet_fw-la art_fw-la paulatim_fw-la experience_n be_v call_v the_o perfect_a of_o art_n and_o the_o most_o sure_a and_o best_a teacher_n in_o any_o art_n contemplation_n and_o action_n be_v the_o two_o leg_n whereon_o art_n run_v steedy_o and_o strong_o and_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o can_v but_o hop_v or_o go_v â—amely_o they_o be_v the_o two_o eye_n wherewith_o man_n see_v nature_n secret_n clear_o but_o the_o one_o alone_o discern_v but_o dim_o and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o who_o be_v only_a contemplator_n of_o nature_n without_o experience_n and_o will_v needs_o adventure_v to_o write_v and_o give_v instruction_n touch_v the_o practic_n part_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v in_o many_o thing_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n say_v present_v we_o with_o smoke_n instead_o of_o the_o lucide_n flame_n of_o light_n they_o have_v indeed_o show_v we_o a_o comely_a and_o beautiful_a body_n paint_v according_a to_o art_n but_o yet_o lifeless_a and_o without_o a_o spirit_n and_o have_v offer_v we_o shell_n and_o husk_n instead_o of_o kernel_n but_o now_o speculation_n and_o action_n be_v as_o soul_n and_o body_n unite_v which_o labour_v together_o work_v out_o both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n many_o advantage_n to_o ourselves_o and_o other_o experience_n as_o a_o philosopher_n say_v be_v the_o root_n of_o art_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v from_o which_o spring_v a_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o new_a experiment_n for_o from_o one_o root_n or_o single_a experiment_n though_o perhaps_o a_o poor_a and_o mean_a one_o in_o itself_o if_o thorough_o weigh_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n may_v arise_v many_o rich_a and_o rare_a invention_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o through_o a_o small_a hole_n or_o cranny_n a_o man_n may_v see_v great_a object_n so_o through_o small_a and_o contemptible_a instance_n man_n may_v see_v great_a axiom_n singular_a secret_n of_o nature_n man_n will_v labour_v hard_a and_o a_o long_a time_n in_o some_o labour_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o danger_n and_o perhaps_o unjust_a too_o and_o all_o for_o a_o little_a profit_n but_o here_o in_o this_o employment_n man_n may_v with_o a_o little_a labour_n in_o a_o short_a time_n without_o hazard_n or_o danger_n and_o that_o just_o obtain_v great_a and_o many_o profit_n and_o those_o with_o pleasure_n superad_v work_n and_o labour_n which_o have_v in_o they_o but_o a_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a pleasure_n be_v approve_v but_o only_o of_o some_o sensual_a person_n and_o such_o labour_n as_o have_v but_o only_a profit_n and_o do_v not_o ease_v the_o pain_n with_o some_o pleasantness_n in_o they_o be_v yet_o harsh_a and_o dislike_v of_o many_o but_o such_o as_o yield_v both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v universal_o like_v and_o allow_v of_o all_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci._n either_o of_o these_o be_v the_o better_a because_o of_o the_o other_o join_v with_o it_o when_o they_o run_v along_o hand_n in_o hand_n the_o profit_n be_v the_o more_o because_o of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o the_o pleasure_n be_v more_o because_o of_o the_o profit_n now_o therefore_o that_o man_n may_v obtain_v yearly_a a_o plentiful_a harvest_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v whatsoever_o may_v hinder_v and_o have_v lay_v down_o some_o argument_n of_o encouragement_n to_o set_v upon_o and_o prosecute_v the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v they_o discover_v the_o best_a way_n i_o can_v find_v out_o how_o they_o may_v be_v get_v with_o most_o speed_n and_o keep_v with_o most_o security_n if_o any_o man_n think_v the_o divine_a and_o humane_a argument_n precede_v the_o work_n to_o be_v needless_a because_o general_o man_n know_v that_o plant_v fruit-tree_n be_v a_o very_a profitable_a work_n none_o doubt_v it_o i_o answer_v some_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n many_o other_o do_v not_o and_o although_o man_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o profitableness_n of_o the_o work_n yet_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o quicken_a motive_n to_o it_o as_o to_o some_o person_n and_o i_o know_v none_o more_o prevalent_a than_o those_o take_v from_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n consider_v in_o so_o great_a and_o so_o many_o respect_n accept_v of_o what_o be_v make_v ready_a at_o present_a which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o some_o in_o respect_n of_o encouragement_n and_o direction_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o work_n so_o also_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o do_v something_o in_o the_o like_a kind_n for_o public_a profit_n there_o be_v many_o good_a wit_n exercise_v about_o toy_n and_o trifle_n some_o man_n bestow_v excessive_a time_n cost_n and_o labour_n about_o mere_a shadow_n empty_a speculation_n and_o well_o deserve_v marshal_n motto_n turpe_fw-la est_fw-la difficiles_fw-la habere_fw-la nugas_fw-la et_fw-la stultus_fw-la labour_n est_fw-la ineptiarum_fw-la while_o they_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o study_n and_o practise_v of_o this_o art_n in_o search_v out_o many_o hide_a secret_n of_o nature_n and_o experiment_n much_o advantage_n themselves_o and_o many_o other_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o temporal_n and_o spiritual_n a_o ancient_a author_n say_v not_o he_o that_o know_v many_o thing_n but_o he_o that_o know_v thing_n fruitful_a be_v wise._n this_o art_n be_v a_o full_a store_n house_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v both_o meat_n drink_v and_o money_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a mine_n without_o bound_n or_o bottom_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v dig_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n great_a and_o many_o and_o worthy_a the_o study_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o learned_a and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o philosophers-stone_n virtual_o and_o effectual_o though_o not_o proper_o for_o it_o turn_v by_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n though_o not_o metal_n yet_o trees_n and_o fruit_n yea_o earth_n and_o water_n into_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o good_a of_o this_o employment_n both_o in_o the_o theoric_n and_o practic_n part_n spread_v itself_o over_o all_o place_n in_o the_o world_n to_o all_o person_n in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o cradle_n to_o the_o grave_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o so_o that_o no_o work_n can_v be_v more_o universal_o good_a than_o this_o now_o therefore_o see_v there_o be_v so_o much_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v receive_v from_o this_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n both_o in_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a respect_n let_v we_o set_v about_o it_o and_o labour_n in_o it_o either_o with_o body_n or_o mind_n or_o both_o that_o thereby_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o public_a profit_n together_o with_o our_o own_o advantage_n may_v be_v promote_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n go_v along_o with_o we_o and_o give_v the_o increase_n in_o all_o
have_v good_a store_n of_o fruit_n when_o other_o it_o may_v be_v want_v who_o have_v none_o of_o these_o tree_n concern_v stock_n fit_a for_o cherrytree_n â—_o account_v the_o black-cherry-stock_n the_o best_a to_o graft_v any_o kind_n of_o cherry_n upon_o yet_o some_o hold_v the_o red-cherry-stock_n be_v best_a for_o may-cherry_n but_o the_o black-cherry-stock_n be_v goodly_a straight_a plant_n and_o full_a of_o sap_n and_o become_v great_a tree_n than_o the_o red-cherry-tree_n plum_n there_o be_v very_o many_o kind_n of_o plum_n many_o more_o than_o of_o cherry_n i_o esteem_v the_o mustle-plum_n one_o of_o the_o best_a be_v a_o fair_a large_a purple-plush_n and_o of_o a_o excellent_a relish_n and_o the_o tree_n bear_v abundant_o the_o damazeene_n also_o be_v a_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o violet_n and_o premorden_n plum-tree_n be_v very_o great_a bear_v tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n pleasant_a and_o good_a the_o damasco-plum_n be_v a_o good_a fruit_n and_o the_o tree_n bear_v well_o many_o other_o kind_n may_v be_v name_v very_o good_a plum_n some_o approve_v of_o one_o kind_n and_o some_o of_o another_o but_o the_o dry_a plum_n which_o part_n from_o the_o stone_n be_v account_v best_a plum-graft_n must_v be_v graft_v upon_o plum-stock_n not_o upon_o cherry-stock_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o stock_n that_o i_o know_v the_o white_a pear-plum-stock_n be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o the_o damson-stock_n the_o worst_a be_v dry_a stock_n so_o that_o graft_n can_v so_o well_o take_v nor_o thrive_v upon_o they_o those_o stock_n of_o plum_n which_o have_v large_a leaf_n and_o full_a shoot_n i_o account_v the_o best_a as_o be_v full_a of_o sap_n graft_v not_o plum-graft_n upon_o cherry_n stock_n nor_o cherry_n upon_o plum_n as_o some_o prescribe_v different_a kind_n will_v not_o agree_v together_o they_o will_v grow_v it_o may_v be_v a_o year_n or_o two_o &_o then_o die_v though_o aprecock_n be_v in_o the_o general_a account_v plum_n aprecock_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o fruit_n they_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o by_o themselves_o i_o know_v but_o few_o kind_n of_o they_o but_o some_o i_o know_v to_o be_v far_o better_a bearer_n some_o be_v large_a than_o other_o and_o some_o soon_o ripe_a than_o other_o all_o good_a fruit_n there_o be_v one_o kind_a that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a bearer_n and_o a_o fair_a large_a fruit_n observe_v then_o those_o tree_n that_o usual_o bear_v well_o and_o get_v bud_n from_o they_o at_o the_o season_n to_o inoculate_v as_o be_v show_v pag._n 50._o for_o these_o must_v be_v propagate_v only_o by_o the_o bud_n not_o by_o graft_v i_o account_v the_o white-pear-plum-stock_n the_o best_a to_o inoculate_v aprecock_n bud_n upon_o although_o they_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o other_o plum-stock_n with_o good_a success_n if_o they_o be_v good_a juicy_a stock_n able_a to_o give_v a_o large_a nourishment_n for_o aprecock-tree_n require_v much_o nourishment_n i_o shall_v join_v the_o nectrine_n with_o the_o aprecock_n although_o another_o kind_n of_o fruit_n the_o best_a kind_n that_o i_o know_v be_v the_o roman_a red_a nectrine_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v propagate_v as_o for_o graft_v none_o take_v that_o way_n and_o but_o few_o with_o inoculate_v which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o dear_a of_o all_o plant_n with_o we_o the_o yellow_a and_o green_a nectrine_n be_v much_o short_a of_o it_o in_o goodness_n the_o white_a pear-plum-stock_n though_o account_v the_o best_a for_o any_o plum_n yet_o i_o find_v be_v scarce_o good_a enough_o for_o this_o fruit_n to_o be_v inoculate_v upon_o it_o though_o some_o do_v indifferent_a well_o but_o i_o hold_v it_o best_a to_o inoculate_v the_o roman_a red_a nectrine_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o aprecock_n which_o before_o have_v be_v inoculate_v upon_o a_o good_a plum-stock_n that_o it_o may_v give_v not_o only_o a_o large_a but_o a_o fine_a nourishment_n then_o ordinary_a plum-stock_n can_v do_v upon_o these_o stock_n they_o take_v and_o hold_v exceed_v well_o and_o also_o upon_o peach-stock_n peach_n of_o peach_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n i_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o nutmeg_n and_o newington_n peach_v to_o be_v excellent_a taste_v fruit_n and_o very_o good_a bearer_n especial_o the_o nutmeg-peach_n which_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruit_n but_o the_o newington-peach_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o gallant_a fruit_n these_o require_v choice_a plum-stock_n to_o be_v inoculate_v upon_o as_o the_o white_a pear-plum-stock_n or_o else_o stock_n come_v of_o peach-stone_n i_o know_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o fig_n that_o come_v to_o ripeness_n with_o we_o in_o england_n figs._n the_o great_a blue_a fig_n as_o large_a as_o a_o catherine-pear_n the_o tree_n grow_v in_o divers_a garden_n in_o oxford_n and_o bear_v their_o fruit_n to_o perfect_a ripeness_n the_o tree_n must_v be_v set_v against_o a_o southwall_n and_o be_v spread_v up_o with_o nail_n and_o leather_n or_o if_o plant_v upon_o warm_a land_n and_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n they_o will_v bear_v well_o on_o standard_n these_o tree_n be_v increase_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n draw_v up_o the_o small_a sucker_n and_o plant_v they_o these_o need_v neither_o inoculate_v nor_o graft_a also_o bend_v the_o bough_n that_o be_v low_a down_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o will_v take_v root_n as_o vine_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o transplant_v some_o author_n affirm_v that_o there_o have_v be_v vine-yard_n in_o england_n in_o former_a time_n grape_n though_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v long_o since_o divers_a place_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o vine-yard_n still_o at_o bromwel-abby_n in_o norfolk_n and_o at_o elie_n in_o cambridgshire_n which_o afford_v wine_n what_o else_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o old_a rhyme_n quatuor_fw-la sunt_fw-la eliae_fw-la lanterna_fw-la capella_n mariae_fw-la et_fw-la molendinum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la dans_fw-fr vinea_fw-la vinum_fw-la english_v thus_o four_o thing_n of_o elie_n town_n much_o speak_v be_v the_o leaden_a lantern_n mary_n chapel_n rare_a the_o mighty_a mil-hill_n in_o the_o minster_n field_n and_o fruitful_a vineyard_n which_o sweet_a wine_n do_v yield_v and_o doubtless_o man_n may_v plant_v vine_n with_o good_a success_n to_o make_v good_a wine_n even_o with_o we_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o vine_n table_n but_o i_o know_v none_o so_o good_a and_o fit_a for_o our_o climate_n as_o the_o parsley_n vine_n with_o the_o white_a and_o red_a muskcadine_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n yearly_a these_o bear_n abundance_n of_o fruit_n unto_o perfection_n grape_n and_o whosoever_o will_v plant_v vine_n in_o england_n i_o think_v he_o can_v meet_v with_o better_a kind_n than_o these_o both_o for_o bear_v and_o goodness_n the_o frantiniack_a grape_n be_v of_o great_a account_n with_o many_o and_o be_v a_o special_a fruit_n where_o it_o come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n which_o it_o hardly_o do_v except_o the_o vine_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o southwall_n where_o it_o may_v have_v much_o sun_n the_o red_a and_o white_a muskcadine_n grape_n be_v special_a fruit_n and_o bear_v very_o well_o and_o come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n if_o the_o vine_n grow_v upon_o the_o southwall_n or_o upon_o the_o east-wall_n which_o be_v best_a next_o there_o be_v the_o curran_n grape_n cluster_n grape_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o good_a grape_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v better_a or_o worse_o according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o if_o they_o have_v much_o sun_n and_o be_v well_o order_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v better_a and_o soon_o ripe_v vine_n be_v increase_v by_o lay_v down_o branch_n into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n let_v they_o grow_v still_o upon_o the_o tree_n until_o remove_v time_n the_o year_n after_o and_o then_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o root_n take_v up_o and_o plant_v elsewhere_o also_o the_o cut_n will_v grow_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o spring_n though_o they_o grow_v but_o weak_o &_o slow_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o we_o have_v in_o these_o part_v the_o english_a quince_n and_o the_o portugal_n quince_n the_o portugal_n i_o esteem_v as_o the_o better_a both_o for_o bear_v and_o use_v these_o be_v increase_v by_o sucker_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o bough_n also_o cut_v off_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o or_o less_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v grow_v as_o vine_n and_o mulberry_n cut_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o fruit_n these_o kind_n of_o tree_n be_v common_o long_a ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o qince-tree_n bear_v much_o better_o in_o fat_a moist_a groundâ—_n than_o in_o dry_a ground_n as_o be_v see_v upon_o some_o ditch_n side_n and_o rank_a soil_n about_o london_n mulberry_n there_o be_v two_o
have_v pleasure_n in_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o acceptable_a pleasure_n as_o one_o say_v be_v the_o good_a of_o every_o thing_n and_o a_o pattern_n of_o heaven_n now_o we_o find_v pleasure_n in_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n suitable_a to_o all_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n and_o here_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o pleasure_n with_o profit_n for_o divers_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a this_o employment_n be_v rich_o furnish_v with_o both_o and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v some_o particular_n wherein_o profit_n consi_v so_o likewise_o i_o will_v show_v some_o particular_n wherein_o pleasure_n consist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n each_o sense_n have_v its_o particular_a pleasure_n first_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v hear_v it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o the_o ear_n to_o hear_v the_o sweet_a note_n and_o tune_n of_o sing_a bird_n who_o company_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v in_o a_o orchard_n which_o be_v more_o pleasant_a there_o then_o elsewhere_o because_o of_o other_o concurrent_a pleasure_n there_o a_o consort_n of_o music_n be_v more_o pleasant_a they_o upon_o a_o single_a instrument_n the_o poet_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o pleasure_n ave_n canoros_fw-la garrulae_fw-la fundunt_fw-la sonos_fw-la et_fw-la semper_fw-la aures_fw-la cantibus_fw-la mulcent_fw-la suis._n melodious_a ditty_n chirp_a bird_n indite_v who_o pleasant_a song_n our_o ravishtâ—ars_n â—ars_z invite_v and_o beside_o something_o more_o this_o sense_n may_v receive_v from_o a_o orchard_n though_o it_o have_v least_o share_n of_o pleasure_n therein_o of_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n by_o hear_v the_o slow_a motion_n of_o bough_n and_o leave_n by_o soft_a and_o gentle_a air_n sometime_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sing_v or_o whistle_v noise_n which_o will_v easy_o induce_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a sleep_n in_o summer_n time_n if_o a_o man_n be_v dispose_v in_o some_o close_a cool_a arbour_n or_o shady_a seat_n second_o touch._n the_o sense_n of_o touch_n may_v have_v pleasure_n in_o a_o orchard_n from_o the_o cool_a fruit_n and_o leaf_n of_o tree_n smooth_v and_o brush_v the_o face_n therewith_o which_o be_v refresh_v and_o cool_v in_o heat_n of_o summer_n but_o this_o sense_n receive_v pleasure_n chief_o by_o the_o shade_n of_o tree_n in_o summer_n time_n cool_a refresh_a air_n be_v find_v in_o close_a walk_n seat_n and_o arbour_n under_o and_o about_o the_o tree_n which_o keep_v off_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n opaca_fw-la prebent_fw-la arbores_fw-la umbracula_fw-la prohibentque_fw-la densis_fw-la fervidum_fw-la solemn_a comis_fw-la green_a canopy_n the_o shady_a tree_n we_o lend_v against_o scorch_a sun_n bough_n thick_a whilst_o they_o extend_v yea_o they_o do_v not_o simple_o keep_v off_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o likewise_o much_o cool_v the_o air_n by_o its_o contact_n of_o these_o cool_a body_n tree_n fruit_n and_o leave_n cool_v fresh_a air_n in_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v seek_v for_o and_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a but_o exceed_v profitable_a and_o healthful_a to_o the_o body_n here_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n meeâ—_n and_o embrace_v each_o other_o and_o hereto_o agree_v the_o l._n bacon_n who_o say_v exclusion_n of_o air_n be_v profitable_a to_o long_a life_n 241._o for_o air_n be_v predatory_a to_o long-life_n through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o ought_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o body_n now_o what_o better_a place_n be_v there_o to_o exclude_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o body_n in_o summer_n season_n theâ—_n among_o the_o shady_a tree_n arbour_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o orchard_n 425._o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o ground_n that_o condense_v the_o spirit_n in_o their_o substance_n be_v available_a tâ—_n long-life_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v do_v most_o effectual_o by_o cool_a air_n refrigeration_n or_o cool_v of_o the_o body_n from_o without_o be_v above_o alâ—_n thing_n necessary_a to_o long-life_n so_o then_o the_o pleasure_n this_o sense_n receiveâ—_n from_o a_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n be_v to_o be_v much_o esteem_v 225._o three_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n partake_v oâ—_n pleasure_n in_o a_o orchard_n in_o behold_v the_o exact_a order_n in_o plant_v of_o the_o tree_n their_o decent_a form_n the_o well_o compose_a ally_n walk_n seat_n and_o arbour_n therein_o for_o order_n and_o curious_a form_n of_o thing_n much_o delight_n the_o sight_n of_o this_o see_v l._n bacon_n at_o large_a likewise_o the_o sight_n be_v delight_v with_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a colour_n of_o the_o leave_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n that_o show_v themselves_o in_o great_a variety_n curious_a colour_n especial_o the_o colour_n green_a be_v account_v helpful_a to_o the_o sight_n fons_n speculum_fw-la gramen_fw-la oculis_fw-la sunt_fw-la alleviamen_fw-la green_a grass_n clear_a grass_n and_o fountain_n pure_a refresh_v eyesight_n long_o to_o endure_v here_o again_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n meet_v and_o as_o foul_a and_o odious_a object_n present_v to_o the_o sight_n 199._o cause_n dislike_n in_o the_o spirit_n that_o they_o retire_v and_o shun_v such_o object_n so_o ê_fw-la contrario_fw-la verum_fw-la the_o contrary_a hold_n in_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a object_n of_o the_o sight_n 224._o the_o spirit_n thereby_o be_v delight_v he_o say_v object_n of_o the_o sight_n as_o come_v into_o a_o fair_a garden_n or_o into_o a_o fair_a room_n rich_o furnish_v and_o the_o like_a do_v delight_n and_o exhilerate_v the_o spirit_n much_o the_o beautiful_a flower_n of_o various_a colour_n among_o the_o lovely_a bloom_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n what_o a_o glorious_a show_n will_v they_o make_v flores_n nitescunt_fw-la discolore_fw-la gramine_fw-la pinguntque_fw-la terras_fw-la gemmeis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la gay_a flower_n weave_v with_o discolour_a grass_n with_o rich_a embroider_v robe_n the_o earth_n compass_n be_v it_o not_o a_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v a_o multitude_n of_o tree_n round_o about_o in_o decent_a form_n and_o order_n bespangle_v and_o gorgeous_o apparel_v with_o green_a leave_n bloom_n and_o goodly_a fruit_n as_o with_o a_o rich_a robe_n of_o embroider_v work_n or_o as_o hang_v with_o some_o precious_a and_o costly_a jewel_n or_o pearl_n the_o bough_n lade_v and_o burden_v bow_v down_o to_o you_o and_o free_o offer_v their_o ripe_a fruit_n as_o a_o large_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o your_o labour_n aspice_fw-la curvatos_fw-la pomorum_fw-la pondere_fw-la ramos_fw-la ovid._n ut_fw-la sua_fw-la quod_fw-la peperit_fw-la vix_fw-la ferat_fw-la arbour_n onâ—â—_n the_o lade_a bough_n with_o weight_n of_o apple_n crack_v and_o tree_n to_o bear_v their_o burden_n strength_n do_v lack_v smell_n four_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_n may_v likewise_o have_v its_o share_n of_o pleasure_n in_o a_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n l._n bacon_n say_v the_o smeâ—â—_n of_o new_a and_o pure_a earth_n 208._o excellent_o refreshet_n the_o spirit_n he_o say_v a_o certain_a great_a lord_n who_o live_v long_o have_v every_o morning_n immediate_o after_o sleep_n a_o clod_n of_o fresh_a earth_n laiâ—_n under_o his_o nose_n that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o smell_n thereof_o 210._o and_o again_o good_a earth_n new_o turn_v up_o have_v a_o freshness_n and_o good_a send_v and_o that_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v odorous_a and_o sweet_a he_o say_v likewise_o 136._o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n fall_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o autumn_n yield_v a_o good_a refresh_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o moss_n of_o some_o appletree_n have_v a_o excellent_a send_v and_o be_v use_v of_o perfumer_n but_o chief_o the_o pleasure_n this_o sense_n meet_v with_o be_v from_o the_o sweet_a smell_a blossom_n of_o all_o the_o fruit-tree_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o break_n forth_o till_o their_o fall_n breath_n out_o a_o most_o precious_a and_o pleasant_a odour_n perfume_a the_o air_n throughout_o all_o the_o orchard_n the_o same_o author_n observe_v 102._o that_o the_o most_o delicate_a smell_v be_v from_o those_o plant_n who_o leave_n smell_v not_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o mention_n bloom_n of_o appletree_n and_o in_o another_o of_o his_o experiment_n 295._o he_o say_v that_o general_o those_o smell_n be_v most_o grateful_a and_o pleasant_a where_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n be_v small_a for_o those_o thing_n do_v rather_o woo_v the_o sense_n then_o satiate_v it_o and_o prefer_v cool_a smell_n before_o hot_a for_o comfort_v of_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o bloom_n of_o appletree_n pear-tree_n cherrytree_n and_o such_o like_a have_v small_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o the_o odour_n be_v pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a and_o beside_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o perfume_a air_n it_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_a and_o healthful_a to_o the_o body_n here_o again_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n meet_v together_o and_o embrace_v an_fw-mi odores_fw-la nutriunt_fw-la be_v a_o
acquiramus_fw-la novas_fw-la take_v away_o none_o of_o the_o root_n for_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o loose_v those_o root_n we_o have_v that_o we_o may_v get_v new_a this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n for_o except_v some_o of_o the_o small_a string_n and_o root_n be_v cut_v away_o if_o there_o be_v many_o and_o all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a one_o they_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o new_a root_n as_o they_o will_v if_o cut_v and_o multitude_n of_o root_n hinder_v the_o mould_n from_o close_v on_o every_o side_n of_o every_o root_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v therefore_o some_o must_v be_v cut_v away_o and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o that_o be_v leave_v experience_n prove_v this_o sufficient_o three_o columella_n give_v instruction_n for_o choice_n of_o graft_n 29._o this_o be_v one_o surculi_fw-la sint_fw-la bisulci_fw-la let_v graft_n be_v double_a or_o fork_a so_o ruelius_fw-la this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a instruction_n because_o fork_a or_o double_a or_o treble_a graft_n most_o of_o they_o die_v and_o those_o that_o live_v grow_v poor_o not_o a_o five_o or_o six_o part_n it_o may_v be_v so_o much_o as_o single_a and_o short_a graft_n four_o bapt._n port._n give_v instruction_n for_o choice_n of_o graft_n say_v we_o must_v take_v surculos_fw-la pregnantes_fw-la &_o turgentes_fw-la graft_n full_a and_o swell_a with_o sap._n this_o be_v a_o bad_a instruction_n for_o graft_n shall_v be_v take_v before_o they_o swell_v with_o sap_n for_o it_o be_v a_o repulse_n to_o nature_n to_o cut_v they_o after_o sap_n stir_v in_o they_o neither_o will_v such_o take_v hold_v on_o the_o stock_n so_o soon_o as_o those_o which_o be_v indigent_a and_o needy_a of_o sap_n therefore_o let_v graft_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o tree_n before_o sap_n stir_v in_o they_o another_o say_v when_o graft_n put_v forth_o take_v away_o the_o clay_n for_o clay_n rather_o keep_v moisture_n then_o drought_n save_o a_o little_a in_o the_o hole_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n for_o sap_n will_v not_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n nor_o close_o up_o the_o cleft_n on_o both_o side_n so_o soon_o without_o clay_n as_o with_o it_o clay_n be_v as_o a_o salve_n to_o a_o wound_n which_o heal_v it_o up_o and_o it_o rather_o keep_v out_o moisture_n than_o otherwise_o if_o well_o close_v and_o also_o preserve_v from_o dry_a wind_n sun_n and_o other_o annoyance_n therefore_o keep_v on_o the_o clay_n a_o year_n or_o two_o till_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v cover_v and_o the_o cleave_v heal_v up_o another_o say_v when_o the_o graft_n have_v well_o put_v forth_o underprop_v they_o else_o wrap_v they_o one_o within_o another_o and_o tie_v they_o with_o wood_n among_o for_o fear_v wind_n break_v they_o this_o be_v a_o very_a hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n for_o all_o these_o way_n do_v fret_v and_o gall_v the_o bark_n and_o it_o may_v be_v breed_v the_o canker_n and_o beside_o it_o hinder_v the_o young_a graft_n that_o they_o can_v spread_v into_o a_o handsome_a form_n this_o course_n bring_v a_o certain_a mischief_n to_o prevent_v a_o uncertain_a wind_n hurt_v but_o few_o except_o they_o be_v very_o top-heavy_a if_o so_o then_o cut_v some_o of_o the_o branch_n till_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a below_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o top._n some_o author_n council_n we_o to_o cast_v glue_v into_o the_o place_n of_o graft_v to_o glue_v together_o the_o two_o substance_n or_o sprinkle_v sugar_n cinnamon_n or_o sweet_a liquor_n that_o the_o fruit_n may_v retain_v the_o taste_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n because_o liquor_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n put_v between_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n do_v hinder_v if_o not_o spoil_v the_o join_v of_o stock_n and_o graft_n but_o if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o hurt_n either_o to_o stock_n or_o graft_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v no_o way_n effectual_a for_o the_o end_v propose_v of_o this_o further_a see_v pag._n 84._o etc._n etc._n a_o late_a author_n sayâ—_n plant_v not_o against_o a_o wall_n because_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v so_o long_o live_v nor_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n it_o else_o will_v do_v this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n because_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o the_o aprecock_n peach_n nectarine_n and_o divers_a other_o tree_n will_v bear_v little_a or_o no_o fruit_n except_o they_o be_v plant_v against_o a_o wall_n and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o tree_n plant_v against_o a_o wall_n will_v not_o be_v so_o large_a as_o if_o plant_v from_o the_o wall_n yet_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o few_o small_a tree_n that_o bear_v store_n of_o great_a fruit_n then_o store_n of_o great_a tree_n that_o bear_v but_o a_o few_o small_a fruit_n columella_n give_v instruction_n for_o remove_v plant_n 490_o say_v mala_fw-la aestiva_fw-la cydonia_n sorbe_fw-la pruna_fw-la post_fw-la mediam_fw-la hyemem_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o idus_fw-la febr._fw-la serito_fw-la pyros_n autumno_fw-la ante_fw-la brumanâ—_n serito_fw-la plant_v the_o summer_n apple_n quince_n service-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n after_o winter_n in_o february_n but_o pear-tree_n before_o winter_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n for_o tree_n shall_v be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o the_o summer_n appletree_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v plant_v before_o winter_n as_o be_v for_o pear-tree_n see_v at_o large_a pag._n 60_o etc._n etc._n one_o advise_v thus_o let_v the_o orchard_n be_v seat_v on_o some_o hill-top_n rather_o than_o on_o plain_a ground_n for_o they_o have_v better_a air_n and_o better_a prospect_n and_o also_o contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n then_o plain_a ground_n this_o be_v no_o good_a instruction_n for_o orchard_n on_o low_a and_o plain_a ground_n have_v many_o advantage_n of_o those_o on_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o soil_n of_o plain_a and_o low_a ground_n be_v common_o more_o fertile_a than_o hill_n top_n second_o low_a ground_n be_v more_o safe_a from_o wind_n than_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o tree_n plant_v to_o secure_v the_o orchard_n and_o by_o hill_n house_n or_o other_o shelter_n hill_n top_n can_v have_v no_o defence_n as_o for_o prospect_n on_o hill_n top_n man_n do_v not_o plant_v orchard_n for_o prospect_n but_o for_o fruit_n and_o as_o for_o good_a air_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v better_a air_n especial_o at_o some_o season_n in_o the_o orchard_n on_o plain_a ground_n then_o on_o hill_n for_o in_o bloom_a time_n wind_n will_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o sweet_a air_n on_o hill_n top_n but_o on_o plain_a ground_n the_o air_n be_v more_o calm_a and_o the_o perfume_n of_o the_o blossom_n stay_v within_o the_o wall_n as_o within_o a_o perfume_a chamber_n another_o author_n say_v set_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o pear-plum_n a_o foot_n deep_a in_o cold_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n for_o stone_n of_o any_o fruit_n in_o any_o ground_n put_v a_o foot_n deep_a be_v rather_o bury_v then_o set_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o see_v more_o of_o they_o but_o set_v stone_n of_o any_o fruit_n not_o above_o two_o inch_n deep_a rather_o something_o less_o one_o give_v instruction_n for_o inoculate_v say_v take_v off_o the_o bark_n just_a upon_o some_o bud_n knob_v and_o set_v the_o other_o bark_n thereon_o this_o be_v a_o hurtful_a instruction_n for_o if_o the_o bud_n to_o be_v inoculate_v be_v set_v upon_o another_o bud_n of_o the_o stock_n than_o the_o inoculate_v bud_n can_v possible_o close_v unless_o the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v out_o and_o if_o the_o root_n be_v out_o it_o be_v spoil_v that_o way_n the_o author_n that_o talk_v thus_o have_v never_o any_o experience_n in_o the_o art_n of_o inoculate_v for_o bud_n must_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o smooth_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o close_v another_o say_v set_a appletree_n twenty_o foot_n asunder_o this_o be_v a_o very_a hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a instruction_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o hinder_v man_n of_o multitude_n of_o fruit_n we_o see_v that_o in_o many_o orchard_n tree_n be_v plant_v too_o near_o together_o it_o may_v be_v 4_o or_o 5_o or_o but_o 6_o yard_n asunder_o which_o be_v too_o near_o together_o i_o conceive_v 8_o or_o 10_o yard_n or_o there_o about_o little_a enough_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o appletree_n in_o ordinary_a soil_n but_o if_o very_a good_a ground_n 14_o or_o 16_o yard_n or_o more_o if_o man_n have_v room_n enough_o for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o upon_o good_a ground_n and_o well-ordered_a they_o will_v touch_v one_o another_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o that_o a_o few_o appletree_n have_v room_n to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n than_o 5_o time_n
to_o this_o purpose_n open_v the_o shell_n of_o a_o almond_n and_o write_v upon_o the_o kernel_n what_o you_o will_v and_o wrap_v it_o in_o paper_n and_o set_v it_o in_o clay_n mingle_v with_o swine_n dung_n a_o late_a author_n say_v steep_v the_o stone_n of_o peach_n two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o then_o open_v they_o and_o with_o a_o brass_n pen_n write_v on_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n after_o put_v they_o again_o into_o the_o stone_n and_o wrap_v they_o about_o with_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o plant_v they_o and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v write_v and_o engrave_v be_v not_o this_o a_o odd_a conceit_n that_o write_v upon_o the_o book_n kernel_n shall_v produce_v fruit_n write_v or_o engrave_v a_o man_n no_o doubt_n with_o as_o good_a success_n may_v engrave_v or_o write_v upon_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n of_o a_o almond_n or_o other_o fruit_n as_o upon_o the_o kernel_n or_o if_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enwrap_v for_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o kernel_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n but_o open_v as_o the_o husk_n or_o shell_n to_o let_v out_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o kernel_n the_o vegetative_a virtue_n or_o internal_a form_n but_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o have_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n and_o engraving_n he_o must_v take_v another_o course_n prescribe_v by_o a_o learned_a 128._o author_n upon_o better_a ground_n which_o be_v by_o write_v upon_o the_o fruit_n with_o a_o needle_n or_o bodkin_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v young_a and_o as_o they_o grow_v big_a so_o the_o letter_n will_v grow_v more_o large_a and_o graphical_a concern_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n thus_o much_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o mention_v many_o more_o as_o idle_a as_o these_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v my_o self_n nor_o the_o reader_n with_o they_o at_o present_a only_o i_o say_v in_o the_o general_n let_v man_n take_v â—eed_o of_o such_o thing_n assert_v by_o author_n â—â—_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o experience_n to_o uphold_v they_o lest_o they_o spend_v their_o money_n labour_n and_o time_n about_o they_o and_o instead_o of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n find_v discouragement_n and_o trouble_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n one_o of_o these_o error_n be_v this_o some_o have_v conceive_v plant._n that_o graft_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o early_o bear_v of_o fruit_n and_o do_v much_o better_a all_o fruit_n albert._n mag._n say_v it_o be_v better_a propter_fw-la digestionem_fw-la succi_n in_fw-la nodo_fw-la factam_fw-la because_o of_o the_o digestion_n of_o the_o sap_n in_o the_o knot_n so_o also_o cressentius_n 87._o and_o add_v et_fw-la iste_fw-la nodus_fw-la facit_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la omnem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la &_o pyris_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la fructibus_fw-la the_o knot_n which_o be_v between_o the_o graft_n and_o the_o stock_n make_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n bapt._n port._n likewise_o ascribe_v all_o to_o graft_v 97._o he_o say_v tree_n come_v of_o seed_n longa_n est_fw-la expectatio_fw-la ad_fw-la fructuum_fw-la productionem_fw-la insitio_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la producit_fw-la tree_n come_v of_o seed_n be_v long_o ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n but_o be_v graft_v some_o kind_a bear_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o also_o columell_v lib._n de_fw-fr arbor_n pag._n 490._o lo._n bac._n want_v some_o experience_n in_o this_o point_n who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o graft_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v meliorate_a fruit_n and_o again_o graft_v do_v general_o advance_v and_o meliorate_a fruit_n above_o that_o which_o they_o will_v be_v if_o they_o be_v set_v of_o kernel_n or_o stone_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n i_o say_v herein_o these_o author_n assign_v a_o wrong_a cause_n to_o a_o eff_a for_o simple_o graft_v contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o early_a bear_n of_o fruit_n nor_o to_o its_o goodness_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n if_o they_o be_v graft_n cut_v from_o bear_v tree_n and_o of_o good_a kind_n they_o bear_v good_a fruit_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o but_o if_o they_o be_v graft_n from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n such_o graft_n will_v not_o bear_v the_o soon_o for_o graft_v it_o be_v not_o simple_o graft_v i_o say_v nor_o the_o knot_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o that_o make_v tree_n bear_v one_o year_n one_o day_n the_o soon_o for_o if_o so_o then_o graft_v from_o young_a unbearing_a tree_n come_v of_o seed_n graft_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o as_o good_a stock_n as_o other_o graft_n from_o old_a bear_v tree_n they_o will_v bear_v fruit_n the_o one_o sort_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n lie_v not_o simple_o in_o graft_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n neither_o do_v graft_v make_v fruit_n at_o â—ll_a the_o better_a otherwise_o then_o as_o you_o choose_v graft_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n for_o we_o know_v graft_n rule_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n only_o with_o some_o small_a advantage_n from_o the_o stock_n â—f_o special_a stock_n or_o prejudice_n if_o a_o very_a bad_a stock_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v by_o the_o author_n who_o say_v it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o nourishment_n be_v better_a prepare_v in_o the_o stock_n then_o in_o the_o crude_a earth_n for_o we_o know_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o ungraft_v tree_n receive_v sap_n not_o immediate_o from_o the_o crude_a earth_n but_o from_o a_o stock_n or_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o grafted-tree_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o grafted-tree_n be_v a_o wild_a stock_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o stock_n or_o body_n of_o the_o ungrafted-tree_n they_o be_v both_o alike_o and_o the_o concoction_n and_o nourishment_n in_o both_o be_v alike_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o like_a why_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n alike_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o graft_n 115._o not_o in_o the_o stock_n though_o the_o nourishment_n be_v never_o so_o well_o concoct_v in_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o make_v better_a or_o worse_o simple_o by_o graft_v the_o author_n assert_v this_o truth_n plain_o elsewhere_o the_o graft_n say_v he_o over-ruleth_a the_o stock_n and_o again_o the_o graft_n will_v govern_v that_o be_v they_o keep_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v get_v another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o 362._o a_o late_a author_n say_v the_o cause_n why_o tree_n bear_v not_o fruit_n in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o graft_v be_v because_o they_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o say_v he_o so_o many_o day_n as_o the_o moou_n be_v old_a when_o you_o graft_v so_o many_o year_n will_v the_o graft_v be_v ere_o it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o cause_n be_v here_o mistake_v for_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o such_o influence_n upon_o fruit-tree_n as_o to_o withhold_v their_o fruit_n in_o this_o manner_n man_n we_o see_v by_o experience_n graft_v in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o find_v no_o such_o difference_n in_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o unfruitfulness_n of_o tree_n be_v when_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v plant_v second_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v choose_v from_o young_a wild_a unbearing_a tree_n or_o such_o as_o natural_o bear_v little_a or_o seldom_o three_o repletion_n or_o overmuch_a nourishment_n four_o coldness_n or_o overmoistness_n of_o the_o ground_n five_o frost_n or_o cold_a wind_n in_o the_o spring_n three_o another_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o many_o conceive_v that_o sap_n in_o tree_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o branch_n to_o the_o root_n which_o cause_v several_a effect_n as_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n goodness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o divers_a plant_n for_o use_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o effect_n be_v mistake_v for_o sap_n in_o tree_n never_o descend_v but_o always_o ascend_v and_o leave_v of_o tree_n fall_v in_o autumn_n not_o because_o sap_n descend_v from_o they_o but_o because_o sap_n ascend_v not_o to_o they_o sufficient_a to_o nourish_v or_o feed_v they_o any_o long_o and_o if_o root_n be_v best_a in_o autumn_n that_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o descent_n of_o sap_n but_o for_o that_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o autumn_n draw_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n from_o
other_o wall-tree_n they_o prune_v off_o most_o of_o the_o fresh_a young_a branch_n of_o the_o last_o year_n shoot_v and_o preserve_v the_o old_a and_o big_a branch_n suffer_v they_o to_o run_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o or_o with_o very_a few_o small_a twig_n or_o branch_n whereas_o they_o shall_v still_o from_o year_n to_o year_n preserve_v the_o small_a shoot_n nail_v they_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n yearly_a all_o or_o most_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o top_n and_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n void_a of_o branch_n and_o cause_n the_o branch_n to_o spread_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v upward_o too_o much_o another_o error_n among_o some_o be_v this_o remove_v they_o graft_v young_a plant_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v before_o they_o have_v be_v remove_v whereby_o they_o will_v get_v good_a root_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o thrust_v down_o a_o single_a root_n or_o two_o common_o into_o clay_n gravel_n or_o moist_a ground_n etc._n etc._n which_o root_n or_o root_n draw_v bad_a nourishment_n below_o the_o good_a soil_n and_o thereby_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v remove_v afterward_o be_v graft_v they_o want_v good_a root_n for_o that_o they_o be_v never_o remove_v be_v young_a to_o get_v good_a root_n see_v how_o to_o order_v they_o pag._n 83._o another_o be_v this_o plant_n some_o also_o when_o they_o transplant_v young_a tree_n they_o usual_a set_v they_o with_o all_o their_o root_n whereas_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n transplant_v aught_o to_o be_v prune_v see_v how_o pag._n 83._o another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n that_o be_v engraft_v grow_v before_o the_o graft_n put_v forth_o which_o endanger_v both_o stock_n and_o graft_n for_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o all_z or_o most_o until_o the_o graft_n have_v put_v forth_o and_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v up_o sap_n and_o then_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n below_o the_o graft_n that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o the_o sap_n another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o when_o they_o graft_v great_a tree_n which_o be_v unfruitful_a tree_n or_o bear_v bad_a fruit_n they_o graft_v upon_o their_o body_n round_o about_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n now_o tree_n thus_o graft_v will_v not_o of_o many_o year_n and_o some_o never_a cover_v the_o head_n in_o the_o graft_a place_n but_o water_n get_v in_o and_o rot_v the_o tree_n whereas_o its_o much_o better_a to_o graft_v the_o small_a branch_n or_o if_o those_o be_v too_o high_a then_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o body_n two_o yard_n high_a slopewise_o and_o to_o cut_v it_o smooth_a that_o no_o rain_n or_o wet_v may_v rest_v on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o to_o graft_v the_o small_a shoot_n which_o will_v in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v a_o large_a head_n again_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n have_v before_o speak_v of_o sow_v set_v graft_a and_o order_v of_o fruit-tree_n i_o think_v good_a now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o site_n soil_n shelter_n and_o some_o other_o advantage_n of_o a_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o also_o of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o hedge_n and_o mound_n about_o the_o field_n whereby_o double_a treble_a or_o manifold_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o what_o be_v usual_o in_o most_o place_n make_v especial_o by_o â—ider_n and_o perry_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o plant_v of_o wood_n for_o building_n fâ—ed_v and_o other_o use_n and_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n promiscuous_o in_o reference_n to_o fruit-tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o although_o some_o of_o the_o ensue_a particular_n be_v touchâ—_n upon_o already_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v they_o again_o with_o some_o addition_n see_v they_o be_v very_o material_a yet_o all_o very_o brief_o what_o situation_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n concern_v the_o site_n or_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a and_o fit_a situation_n be_v upon_o a_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o decline_v upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n for_o as_o the_o southside_n be_v the_o warm_a and_o hot_a so_o also_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o morning_n or_o east_n sun_n be_v better_a than_o the_o west_n sun_n it_o do_v cherish_v and_o ripen_v fruit_n soon_o than_o the_o afternoon_n sun_n though_o that_o be_v good_a also_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o hang_v towards_o the_o southeast_n it_o have_v a_o advantage_n of_o level_n or_o plain_a ground_n though_o that_o be_v good_a too_o for_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v more_o direct_a and_o so_o more_o strong_a upon_o such_o a_o ground_n then_o upon_o a_o level_n such_o a_o ground_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v coelum_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la maritare_fw-la vel_fw-la societatem_fw-la perquirere_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o terre_fw-fr ad_fw-la arbores_fw-la 16._o to_o marry_o heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o or_o to_o obtain_v a_o mutual_a society_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fruit-tree_n what_o soil_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o orchard_n the_o best_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_a land_n either_o a_o black_a or_o brown_a mould_n if_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o sand_n so_o much_o the_o better_o in_o such_o ground_n so_o lie_v as_o before_o fruit-tree_n will_v attain_v to_o a_o very_a great_a bigness_n and_o consequent_o will_v last_v much_o long_a than_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o shallow_a gravelly_a ground_n or_o upon_o a_o clay_n cold_a or_o wet_a ground_n fruit-tree_n where_o they_o grow_v upon_o a_o warm_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n as_o the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o livelong_a so_o also_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o better_a and_o much_o more_o in_o quantity_n then_o upon_o poor_a gravel_n wet_a cold_a or_o clay_n ground_n howsoever_o man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o best_a must_v be_v content_a to_o plant_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v and_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v it_o as_o they_o can_v cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n ground_n that_o be_v overmoist_a and_o cold_a must_v be_v not_o only_o trench_v in_o several_a place_n to_o draw_v the_o water_n into_o the_o trench_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o also_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o mix_v sand_n ash_n or_o such_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a soyl_n with_o such_o ground_n if_o these_o or_o some_o such_o mean_n be_v not_o use_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n upon_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n will_v be_v chill_v and_o lie_v cold_a and_o cause_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v mossy_a and_o the_o fruit_n to_o be_v more_o spungy_a and_o waterish_a not_o so_o good_a taste_v fruit_n as_o if_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o warm_a and_o dry_a ground_n hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n fruit-tree_n upon_o hot_a dry_a sandy_a shallow_a ground_n have_v need_n of_o some_o current_n of_o water_n now_o and_o then_o to_o run_v over_o such_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v it_o so_o or_o else_o pain_n must_v be_v take_v to_o bring_v water_n some_o other_o way_n water_n out_o of_o pool_n or_o pond_n that_o run_v from_o dunghill_n be_v special_a good_a for_o this_o purpose_n which_o do_v not_o only_o moisten_v but_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a also_o cold_a clay_n ground_n if_o the_o land_n whereon_o fruit-tree_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v plant_v be_v clay_n ground_n a_o shallow_a crust_n of_o indifferent_a good_a soil_n it_o may_v be_v on_o the_o top_n and_o clay_n barren_a soil_n underneath_o as_o be_v often_o see_v then_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o compost_n of_o contrary_a nature_n to_o be_v mix_v among_o with_o this_o stiff_a cold_a barren_a ground_n as_o sand_n ash_n of_o all_o kind_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o lime_n cbalk_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o open_a nature_n yea_o and_o let_v man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o mend_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n yet_o the_o tree_n will_v still_o be_v mossy_a and_o but_o small_a tree_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o good_a sound_a deep_a fertile_a soil_n stony_a gravel_n ground_n as_o for_o gravel_n ground_n they_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o any_o in_o some_o respect_n for_o a_o tree_n can_v root_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n in_o such_o ground_n and_o if_o muck_n and_o other_o soil_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o tree_n the_o gravel_n will_v eat_v it_o up_o and_o
better_a etc._n etc._n graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o low_a bough_n low_a tree_n observation_n and_o the_o low_a bough_n of_o high_a tree_n have_v their_o fruit_n ripe_a somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o high_a because_o they_o have_v some_o benefit_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o wall_n if_o they_o grow_v against_o a_o wall_n but_o that_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a on_o low_a then_o on_o high_a bough_n i_o perceive_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v see_v sometime_o fair_a fruit_n on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o bâ—t_o small_a on_o the_o low_a in_o case_n the_o branch_n of_o a_o wall_n tree_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o grow_v stright_o upward_o without_o bow_v down_o along_o the_o wall_n as_o most_o common_o they_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o most_o and_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n press_v upward_o &_o leave_v the_o side_n branch_n indigent_a of_o sap_n whereby_o they_o grow_v poor_o and_o some_o die_v for_o want_n of_o sap_n now_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o sap_n in_o branch_n so_o be_v the_o fruit_n small_a or_o great_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o many_o little_a and_o low_a tree_n if_o they_o be_v vigorous_a and_o shoot_v well_o bear_v very_o large_a fruit_n it_o may_v be_v large_a than_o high_a tree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v not_o because_o low_o but_o because_o they_o be_v more_o lively_a and_o vigorous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v graft_v a_o tree_n low_a and_o maintain_v only_o the_o low_a branch_n by_o continual_o cut_v off_o the_o high_a this_o will_v much_o enseeble_a the_o tree_n by_o degree_n by_o obstract_v of_o the_o sap_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v according_o but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o order_v a_o wall_n tree_n that_o shoot_v upward_o strong_o be_v to_o bow_v those_o strong_a branch_n along_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o large_a fruit_n on_o the_o low_a as_o on_o the_o high_a bough_n and_o soon_o ripe_v to_o have_v fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n 433._o the_o way_n be_v to_o graft_v not_o only_o upon_o young_a stock_n but_o upon_o divers_a bough_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a experiment_n to_o graft_v the_o bough_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n observation_n that_o be_v a_o bad_a bearer_n or_o bear_v bad_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o some_o special_a good_a bear_v kind_n for_o this_o will_v have_v large_a branch_n and_o bear_v fruit_n even_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unwise_a course_n of_o many_o who_o when_o some_o of_o their_o tree_n bear_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o set_v young_a one_o in_o their_o room_n which_o can_v possible_o attain_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o former_a in_o many_o year_n digging_z yearly_a about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n 434._o be_v a_o great_a mean_n both_o to_o the_o acceleration_n and_o melioration_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n old_a tree_n observation_n that_o grow_v in_o stiff_a cold_a clay_n ground_n have_v most_o need_v to_o be_v dug_n about_o yearly_a that_o thereby_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v more_o open_a and_o mellow_a but_o for_o young_a tree_n of_o few_o year_n stand_v especial_a if_o in_o sandy_a mellow_a ground_n these_o have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o dig_v about_o to_o dig_v about_o rose_n and_o such_o like_a which_o grow_v near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v needless_a for_o this_o work_n be_v chief_o to_o open_v the_o earth_n about_o old_a fruit-tree_n who_o root_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o deep_a that_o the_o rain_n snow_n and_o sun_n in_o winter_n may_v reach_v the_o bottom_n root_n 435._o a_o fruit-tree_n almost_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o set_v up_o again_o the_o next_o year_n bear_v exceed_o loosen_a the_o earth_n comfort_v any_o tree_n observation_n tree_n blow_v down_o and_o raise_v up_o again_o and_o well_o mould_v may_v root_v again_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o old_a and_o though_o dig_v about_o the_o root_n sometime_o be_v good_a yet_o overmuch_o dig_v and_o loosen_a the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n will_v cause_v many_o to_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o great_a wind_n which_o will_v not_o fasten_v again_o to_o abide_v a_o strong_a wind_n in_o many_o year_n if_o ever_o â—â—6_n to_o revive_v a_o old_a tree_n the_o dig_v of_o it_o about_o the_o root_n and_o apply_v new_a mould_n to_o the_o root_n be_v the_o way_n and_o change_v of_o mould_n to_o the_o better_a be_v profitable_a observation_n digging_z as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o caution_n be_v very_o good_a and_o change_v of_o mould_n if_o to_o the_o better_a be_v also_o very_o advantageous_a to_o fruit-tree_n in_o case_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a but_o if_o it_o be_v very_o fat_a as_o some_o be_v especial_o some_o particular_a place_n by_o accident_n than_o mould_n that_o be_v more_o sterile_a and_o hungry_a will_v do_v better_a for_o overmuch_o repletion_n and_o fertility_n may_v hinder_v fruitfulness_n and_o cause_v the_o sap_n to_o run_v most_o into_o long_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leave_v the_o shift_n of_o ground_n 439_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o better_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v prosper_v best_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o better_a and_o a_o nursery_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o more_o barren_a ground_n then_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v transplant_v it_o be_v true_a observation_n change_v of_o soyl_n sometime_o be_v very_o good_a if_o to_o the_o better_a but_o be_v true_a also_o that_o if_o tree_n grow_v in_o over_o ranâ—_n soil_n then_o worse_o will_v be_v better_o that_o be_v will_v help_v more_o towards_o fruitfulness_n as_o a_o coâ—rse_n and_o mean_a fare_n be_v better_a for_o a_o â—at_a man_n thâ—n_o the_o more_o delicious_a without_o controâ—versie_n young_a tree_n out_o of_o barren_a nursery_n come_v on_o fast_a when_o transplant_v then_o out_o of_o fat_a soyl_n but_o in_o case_n the_o nursery_n be_v fat_a soil_n than_o some_o other_o as_o good_a must_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o root_n when_o set_v again_o hack_v of_o tree_n 44â—_n do_v great_a good_a to_o tree_n after_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n growth_n observation_n cut_v or_o score_n or_o hack_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o knife_n be_v profitable_a but_o while_o they_o be_v young_a the_o bark_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o tender_a and_o enlarge_v well_o enough_o without_o this_o cut_n unless_o some_o that_o through_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n or_o other_o cause_n be_v bark-bound_a and_o to_o such_o hack_v and_o score_n be_v profitable_a 441._o shade_n to_o some_o plant_n conduce_v to_o make_v they_o large_a and_o prosperous_a more_o than_o sun_n as_o in_o strawberry_n and_o bay_n etc._n etc._n observation_n it_o be_v true_a jay_n and_o laurel_n prosper_v better_a in_o the_o shade_n then_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a plant_n but_o strawberry_n do_v better_a partly_o in_o the_o sâ—ade_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o shade_n â—nly_o as_o among_o bush_n and_o other_o plant_n i_o have_v observe_v those_o in_o the_o shade_n to_o beaâ—_n little_a or_o nothing_o when_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o growth_n somewhat_o in_o the_o sun_n bear_v very_o much_o 447._o â—ulling_v off_o many_o blossom_n from_o a_o fruit-tree_n do_v make_v the_o fruit_n fair_a and_o if_o some_o blossom_n be_v not_o pull_v off_o the_o first_o time_n a_o tree_n bloom_v it_o will_v blossom_v itself_o to_o death_n observation_n common_o the_o few_o blossom_n upon_o a_o tree_n the_o fair_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v because_o as_o the_o author_n say_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o sap_n and_o indeed_o in_o case_n a_o tree_n new_o plant_v blossom_v very_o much_o and_o the_o root_n be_v but_o weak_a which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o bud_n than_o its_o best_a to_o pull_v off_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o blossom_n but_o many_o i_o have_v know_v the_o first_o year_n plant_v take_v root_n so_o strong_o be_v in_o good_a mould_n as_o that_o they_o blossom_n and_o shoot_v forth_o and_o bear_v fair_a fruit_n the_o same_o year_n 450._o it_o be_v good_a to_o try_v what_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n if_o all_o the_o blossom_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o fruit-tree_n for_o two_o year_n together_o fruit-tree_n that_o beaâ—_n but_o every_o other_o year_n observation_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v that_o year_n very_o plentiful_o and_o tâ—e_v excessive_a expense_n of_o sap_n that_o year_n its_o lâ—â—e_n make_v the_o tree_n the_o more_o feeble_a the_o nexâ—_n but_o if_o blossom_n be_v pull_v off_o a_o year_n or_o twâ—_n together_o i_o suppose_v the_o sap_n will_v go_v
kind_n apple_n pear_n cherry_n plum_n etc._n etc._n all_o together_o as_o some_o prescribe_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n nor_o possibility_n of_o any_o advantage_n thereby_o plant_n all_o plant_n that_o draw_v much_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o exhaust_v it_o hurt_v all_o thing_n that_o grow_v by_o they_o as_o ash-tree_n colewort_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o plant_n of_o several_a nature_n which_o draw_v several_a juice_n be_v set_v together_o there_o the_o nearness_n do_v good_a as_o rue_v by_o a_o figtree_n garlic_n by_o a_o rose-tree_n etc._n etc._n observation_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o all_o tree_n and_o plant_n that_o draw_v much_o nourishment_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o good_a neighbour_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o grow_v near_o they_o because_o such_o make_v the_o earth_n barren_a in_o which_o plant_n must_v needs_o grow_v poor_o but_o that_o several_a kind_n of_o plant_n draw_v several_a kind_n of_o juice_n out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soil_n i_o much_o question_n as_o that_o bitter_a plant_n pâ—ue_v wormwood_n and_o the_o like_a draw_v the_o bitter_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sweet_a kind_n as_o rose_n flower_n etc._n etc._n draw_v the_o sweet_a juice_n for_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o juice_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n so_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v draw_v only_o its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a nourishment_n may_v it_o not_o upon_o better_a ground_n be_v say_v that_o many_o tree_n and_o plant_n grow_v near_o together_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n though_o they_o draw_v all_o of_o they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o juice_n yet_o they_o convert_v and_o assimilate_v the_o same_o every_o one_o into_o its_o own_o specifique_a nature_n we_o see_v that_o in_o a_o little_a garden_n where_o there_o be_v it_o may_v be_v divers_a hundred_o or_o thousand_o of_o distinct_a plant_n tree_n flower_n herb_n and_o simple_n they_o grow_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soil_n do_v convert_v the_o juice_n and_o fatness_n of_o it_o into_o their_o several_a nature_n by_o the_o same_o law_n in_o nature_n as_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n draw_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sap_n do_v turn_v that_o one_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n into_o their_o several_a nature_n whereby_o they_o bring_v forth_o as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n distinct_a and_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n make_v of_o the_o same_o single_a juice_n or_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o all_o grow_v this_o they_o will_v do_v if_o there_o be_v all_o or_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n graft_v upon_o one_o great_a crabtree_n and_o so_o of_o pear-tree_n cherrytree_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o their_o own_o kind_n though_o multitude_n of_o distinct_a kind_n of_o graft_n draw_v one_o and_o the_o same_o sap_n yet_o every_o one_o change_n it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o also_o with_o several_a plant_n draw_v one_o and_o the_o same_o juice_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o i_o can_v conceive_v that_o those_o thing_n mention_v or_o the_o like_a if_o try_v will_v succeed_v to_o the_o purpose_n viz._n that_o rue_v set_v by_o a_o figtree_n will_v make_v fig_n taste_v sweet_a or_o garlic_n set_v by_o rosetree_n will_v make_v the_o rose_n smell_v sweet_a or_o sorrel_n set_v by_o rasp_v will_v make_v the_o rasp_v sweet_a and_o the_o like_a because_o several_a or_o contrary_a kind_n of_o plant_n meet_v not_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o juice_n in_o the_o same_o soil_n shall_v we_o think_v there_o be_v hundred_o or_o thousand_o of_o several_a juice_n in_o one_o garden_n though_o they_o draw_v the_o same_o juice_n they_o convert_v it_o and_o assimilate_v it_o into_o their_o several_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o innate_a and_o intrinsical_v form_n that_o every_o one_o have_v as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n 499._o the_o alter_n of_o the_o send_v colour_n or_o taste_v of_o fruit_n by_o infuse_v mix_v or_o let_v into_o the_o bark_n or_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n herb_n or_o flower_n any_o colour_a medicinable_a aromatical_a or_o medicinal_a substance_n be_v but_o fancy_n all_o alteration_n of_o vegetable_n in_o those_o quality_n must_v be_v by_o somewhat_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o go_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o plant._n observation_n divers_a author_n in_o their_o book_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v give_v several_a direction_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o send_v colour_n and_o taste_v of_o fruit_n but_o none_o of_o they_o from_o any_o well_o ground_a experience_n many_o particular_n be_v mention_v and_o set_v down_o at_o large_a with_o reason_n and_o experience_n against_o they_o that_o man_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o and_o loose_v their_o time_n cost_n and_o labour_n about_o such_o fancy_n see_v pag._n 176_o 177_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n but_o as_o this_o author_n say_v well_o the_o likely_a way_n to_o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinal_a and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o good_a relish_n be_v the_o often_o water_v of_o the_o tree_n or_o plant_n with_o that_o substance_n which_o we_o desire_v they_o shall_v partake_v of_o for_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o we_o see_v it_o by_o manifest_a experience_n that_o plant_n and_o fruit_n of_o tree_n do_v somewhat_o taste_v and_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n which_o they_o continual_o draw_v as_o if_o tree_n grow_v upon_o a_o low_a moist_a waterish_a ground_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v more_o spungy_a and_o waterish_a than_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o fruit_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o a_o dry_a sandy_a soil_n so_o if_o cabbage_n turnip_n carrot_n and_o such_o like_a grow_v in_o a_o rank_a soil_n full_a of_o filth_n and_o dung_n they_o have_v a_o virtue_n and_o relish_v according_o not_o half_o so_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a as_o the_o same_o kind_n grow_v upon_o pure_a mould_n or_o sweet_a sandy_a soil_n so_o here_o if_o man_n think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o will_v answer_v their_o labour_n cost_n and_o time_n to_o water_v fruit-tree_n herb_n plant_n and_o flower_n with_o aromatical_a and_o medicinal_a substance_n infusion_n of_o cinnamon_n ginger_n cloves_n mace_n and_o such_o like_a spice_n to_o give_v a_o pleasant_a relish_n or_o for_o physical_a respect_n with_o hellebore_n opium_n scammony_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o can_v afford_v to_o give_v they_o enough_o from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o these_o thing_n water_v their_o root_n abundant_o therewith_o than_o its_o probable_a such_o plant_n will_v somewhat_o partake_v of_o their_o virtue_n but_o as_o for_o slit_v of_o their_o root_n or_o perforate_n the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o infuse_v the_o medicine_n or_o steep_v the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n in_o some_o liquor_n wherein_o the_o medicine_n be_v infuse_v these_o i_o account_v as_o good_a as_o nothing_o not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o virtue_n can_v be_v communicate_v or_o transfuse_v by_o this_o mean_n but_o also_o because_o though_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n yet_o such_o small_a quantity_n will_v be_v indiscernible_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v as_o nothing_o at_o all_o the_o vi_o century_n plant_n it_o be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o have_v several_a fruit_n upon_o one_o tree_n some_o early_a and_o some_o late_a ripe_a fruit_n all_o summer_n this_o be_v do_v by_o graft_v several_a fruit_n upon_o one_o tree_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o diversity_n of_o fruit_n must_v be_v such_o as_o will_v graft_v upon_o the_o same_o stock_n not_o contrary_a kind_n observation_n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n say_v that_o several_a fruit_n may_v be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v upon_o one_o tree_n some_o early_a and_o some_o late_a but_o yet_o as_o he_o also_o observe_v they_o must_v be_v of_o such_o as_o will_v take_v and_o grow_v together_o as_o many_o kind_n of_o apple_n upon_o one_o tree_n so_o of_o pear_n and_o of_o cherry_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o some_o author_n have_v write_v that_o cherry_n and_o plum_n fig_n nut_n peach_n and_o such_o like_a will_v grow_v together_o upon_o one_o tree_n yet_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o country_n farm_n compose_v by_o some_o doctor_n of_o physic_n and_o other_o inexperienced_a man_n be_v full_a of_o such_o odd_a conceit_n pag._n 360_o 361_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o have_v fruit_n of_o divers_a shape_n and_o figure_n 502._o this_o be_v easy_o perform_v by_o mould_v they_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v young_a with_o mould_n of_o earth_n or_o wood_n of_o several_a shape_n in_o the_o innerside_n as_o it_o be_v in_o mould_n work_v of_o
and_o rank_a than_o many_o red_a or_o other_o colour_a flower_n and_o for_o blossom_n of_o tree_n some_o that_o be_v white_a smell_v as_o much_o as_o some_o that_o be_v red_a or_o colour_v for_o what_o smell_n have_v the_o double_a blossom_n peach_n flower_n or_o the_o nectrine_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o peach_n blossom_n which_o be_v all_o colour_a excellent_o more_o than_o the_o blossom_n of_o pear-tree_n cherry_n or_o plum-tree_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v inodorate_a so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o cause_n find_v out_o why_o some_o flower_n and_o blossom_n smell_v not_o or_o smell_v not_o so_o much_o as_o some_o other_o then_o that_o which_o be_v assign_v viz._n the_o thinness_n or_o scantness_n of_o that_o substance_n which_o make_v the_o flower_n the_o cause_n why_o some_o flower_n and_o blossom_n smell_v not_o so_o much_o as_o other_o the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v big_a than_o other_o and_o of_o a_o better_a taste_n than_o other_o which_o proceed_v undoubted_o from_o the_o specifique_a or_o distinct_a intrinsical_a form_n of_o each_o particular_a plant_n which_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v fix_v in_o it_o as_o a_o law_n which_o nature_n never_o violate_v but_o keep_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o creature_n contrariwise_o in_o berry_n 509._o the_o white_a be_v common_o more_o delicate_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o colour_a as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o white_a grape_n white_a rasp_v white_a strawberry_n currant_n etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o colour_a be_v more_o juice_v and_o courser_n juice_v and_o therefore_o not_o so_o well_o and_o equal_o concoct_v but_o in_o fruit_n the_o white_a common_o be_v mean_a as_o in_o plum_n the_o white_a harvest_n plum_n be_v a_o base_a plum_n the_o musle_z damazeen_n and_o other_o black_a plum_n be_v of_o the_o best_a etc._n etc._n observation_n this_o prove_v what_o be_v last_o say_v to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o specifical_a form_n of_o every_o plant_n that_o cause_v the_o difference_n of_o taste_n in_o fruit_n and_o smell_v in_o flower_n for_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o white_a kind_n of_o flower_n fruit_n berry_n etc._n etc._n be_v sweet_a and_o better_a in_o smell_n &_o taste_v than_o other_o of_o colour_a kind_n and_o likewise_o other_o colour_a kind_n of_o flower_n fruit_n &_o berry_n be_v sweet_a &_o better_a than_o some_o white_a kind_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o particular_a cause_n and_o give_v a_o distinct_a reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o particular_n though_o man_n may_v venture_v at_o it_o 510._o gillyflower_n seed_n of_o one_o kind_n be_v sow_v will_v come_v up_o of_o several_a colour_n the_o cause_n be_v no_o doubt_n that_o in_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v contiguous_a and_o in_o one_o bed_n there_o be_v several_a juice_n and_o as_o the_o seed_n do_v casual_o meet_v with_o they_o so_o it_o come_v forth_o observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o gillyflower-seed_n of_o one_o kind_n sow_v will_v bring_v up_o several_a kind_n some_o double_a and_o some_o single_a but_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o seed_n meet_v with_o several_a juice_n in_o one_o bed-of_a earth_n for_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o two_o or_o three_o very_a small_a seed_n that_o lie_v as_o close_v together_o as_o can_v be_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v draw_v several_a juice_n from_o the_o very_a self_n same_o mould_n so_o as_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o vary_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n may_v it_o not_o rather_o be_v say_v it_o be_v from_o a_o law_n in_o nature_n which_o god_n of_o his_o general_a bounty_n to_o we_o have_v put_v into_o it_o though_o we_o stand_v not_o in_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o that_o he_o give_v we_o such_o variety_n and_o choice_n but_o for_o man_n to_o find_v out_o and_o show_v a_o particular_a cause_n in_o nature_n of_o this_o variety_n will_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o do_v as_o to_o show_v a_o cause_n why_o several_a kind_n of_o graft_n upon_o one_o tree_n 481._o draw_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o sap_n do_v yet_o bring_v forth_o different_a fruit_n other_o then_o to_o say_v they_o keep_v their_o several_a nature_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o sap_n into_o several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o distinct_a specifique_a intrinsical_a form_n of_o each_o particular_a kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o several_a seed_n and_o root_n in_o one_o bed_n draw_v the_o same_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n concern_v sow_v of_o gillyflower_n seed_n i_o advise_v those_o that_o sow_v it_o first_o to_o gather_v it_o from_o the_o fair_a and_o best_a clove-gil_o flower_n and_o that_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a ere_o it_o be_v gather_v which_o be_v when_o it_o be_v turn_v black_a also_o seed_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o other_o double_a flower_n some_o commend_v especial_o the_o london_n white_a other_o a_o flower_n call_v the_o old_a man_n head_n and_o say_v the_o great_a variety_n come_v from_o these_o some_o be_v for_o one_o and_o some_o for_o another_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o most_o will_v be_v single_a flower_n from_o the_o best_a seed_n but_o doubtless_o there_o be_v much_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v if_o it_o be_v poor_a soil_n they_o be_v more_o like_a to_o be_v more_o single_a then_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a rich_a mould_n for_o as_o be_v say_v barren_a ground_n as_o it_o make_v flower_n small_a so_o sometime_o in_o it_o they_o turn_v from_o double_a to_o single_a so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o seed_n when_o sow_v 513._o it_o be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o have_v flower_n double_a which_o be_v effect_v by_o often_o remove_v they_o into_o new_a earth_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n double_a flower_n by_o neglect_v and_o not_o remove_v prove_v single_a and_o the_o way_n to_o do_v it_o speedy_o be_v to_o sow_v or_o set_v seed_n or_o slip_v of_o flower_n and_o we_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v up_o to_o remove_v they_o into_o new_a ground_n that_o be_v good_a inquire_v also_o whether_o inoculate_v of_o flower_n as_o stock_n gillyflower_n rose_n musk-rose_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v they_o double_a observation_n for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o experiment_n to_o make_v flower_n double_a or_o fâ—irer_n it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n as_o the_o author_n have_v set_v down_o especial_o if_o withal_o we_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v in_o the_o observation_n to_o the_o 506_o experiment_n in_o break_v off_o some_o of_o the_o bud_n and_o stem_n and_o let_v some_o few_o grow_v to_o be_v flower_n there_o be_v three_o way_n sufficient_a for_o the_o propagation_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v by_o seed_n by_o slip_v and_o by_o layer_n but_o by_o lay_v be_v by_o far_o the_o best_a as_o be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o the_o observation_n to_o the_o 506_o experiment_n but_o as_o for_o inoculate_v rose_n musk-rose_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n that_o be_v very_o common_a and_o sure_a yet_o as_o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n viz._n to_o make_v they_o doâ—ble_a it_o succeed_v not_o and_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n true_o upon_o another_o occasion_n thaâ—_n be_v all_o bud_n and_o graft_n rule_n and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n and_o so_o change_v not_o neither_o as_o to_o the_o make_v rose_n more_o double_a or_o better_a than_o they_o be_v before_o nor_o as_o to_o the_o better_n of_o any_o fruit_n as_o have_v be_v show_v heretofore_o experiment_n 452._o the_o make_n of_o fruit_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n 541._o be_v likewise_o a_o curiosity_n if_o a_o cion_n or_o shoot_v have_v the_o pith_n fine_o take_v forth_o and_o not_o altogether_o but_o some_o of_o it_o leave_v the_o better_a to_o save_v the_o life_n it_o will_v bear_v a_o fruit_n with_o little_a or_o no_o core_n or_o stone_n the_o like_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divide_v a_o quick_a tree_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n and_o then_o bind_v it_o up_o again_o these_o prescription_n for_o make_v fruit_n observation_n without_o core_n or_o stone_n i_o can_v think_v be_v from_o this_o worthy_a author_n but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o other_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o they_o be_v as_o weak_a and_o groundless_a conceit_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n assert_v by_o they_o about_o change_v the_o species_n of_o fruit_n and_o make_v they_o of_o a_o aromatic_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o fruit_n and_o such_o like_a conceit_n the_o vanity_n of_o which_o i_o suppose_v have_v be_v sufficient_o lay_v open_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n see_v there_o
hornet_n bird_n etc._n etc._n some_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n sweeten_v and_o ripen_v soon_o putrefaction_n beginning_n and_o hasten_v by_o reason_n of_o solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o that_o part_n 343._o we_o see_v that_o beer_n or_o wine_n in_o bottle_n close_o stop_v last_v long_o and_o that_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n keep_v fresh_a and_o likewise_o body_n put_v in_o honey_n and_o flower_n keep_v more_o fresh_a observation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o liquor_n when_o they_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o vessel_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o draw_v out_o into_o bottle_n and_o stop_v very_o close_o with_o cork_n and_o set_v in_o a_o cellar_n or_o bury_v in_o sand_n or_o in_o water_n such_o will_v be_v much_o more_o fresh_a and_o quick_a than_o the_o same_o liquor_n in_o a_o great_a vessel_n especial_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v off_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o keep_v cider_n perry_n white-wine_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o as_o for_o fruit_n close_v in_o wax_n or_o put_v in_o honey_n i_o find_v that_o even_a cherry_n which_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o corruption_n â—hen_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n will_v keep_v fresh_a many_o week_n together_o thus_o more_o than_o they_o will_v do_v of_o themselves_o in_o the_o open_a 〈◊〉_d exclusion_n of_o air_n preserve_v they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o putrefaction_n at_o length_n will_v work_v within_o because_o of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o have_v need_n of_o dry_v up_o i_o have_v try_v fruit_n in_o honey_n aprecot_n plum_n cherry_n and_o they_o hold_v good_a two_o or_o three_o month_n afterward_o putrefaction_n begin_v a_o bottle_n of_o beer_n bury_v four_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 378._o become_v more_o lively_a better_o taste_v and_o clear_a than_o it_o be_v and_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o bottle_n of_o vinegar_n so_o bury_v come_v forth_o more_o lively_a and_o more_o odoriferous_a smell_a almâ—â—â—_n like_o a_o violet_n after_o a_o month_n burial_n all_o three_o they_o come_v forth_o as_o fresh_a and_o lively_a if_o not_o better_a than_o before_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o beer_n ale_n câ—der_n and_o wine_n when_o well_o settle_v and_o clear_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o bottle_n and_o well_o stop_v with_o cork_n and_o wax_n will_v continue_v fresh_a and_o good_a much_o long_o then_o in_o the_o vessel_n and_o will_v also_o improve_v in_o goodness_n if_o the_o bottle_n be_v bury_v in_o sand_n as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o bury_v a_o yard_n or_o more_o in_o the_o ground_n the_o reason_n i_o conceive_v be_v for_o that_o as_o no_o air_n can_v possible_o penetrate_v so_o deep_a and_o through_o the_o bottle_n to_o the_o liquor_n nor_o can_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o least_o get_v out_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o liquor_n suffer_v any_o prejudice_n by_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n from_o heat_n to_o cold_a as_o it_o do_v in_o vessel_n above_o ground_n 385._o trial_n have_v be_v make_v with_o earthen_a bottle_n well_o stop_v hang_v in_o a_o well_o of_o twenty_o fathom_v deep_a at_o the_o least_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bottle_n have_v be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n some_o other_o have_v hang_v above_o within_o a_o fathom_n of_o the_o water_n wine_n and_o beer_n in_o these_o bottle_n have_v keep_v better_a than_o in_o a_o cellar_n but_o those_o above_o water_n be_v apparent_o the_o best_a observation_n the_o cause_n why_o beer_n wine_n cider_n or_o the_o like_a will_v keep_v better_o thus_o and_o in_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o then_o in_o vessel_n or_o bottle_n above_o ground_n i_o apprehend_v as_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o spirit_n shut_v in_o also_o the_o air_n above_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o variation_n sometime_o more_o hot_a and_o sometime_o more_o cold_a which_o somewhat_o stir_v and_o affect_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o they_o become_v weak_a i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_a for_o a_o truth_n that_o bottle_n of_o wine_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n be_v find_v in_o a_o deep_a draw_v well_o which_o have_v be_v many_o year_n fill_v up_o and_o afterward_o open_v and_o cleanse_v again_o for_o use_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o good_a notwithstanding_o it_o have_v lyen_fw-we there_o many_o year_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o way_n of_o keep_v liquor_n will_v preserve_v it_o good_a along_o time_n the_o ix_o century_n we_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o 85â—_n the_o mean_n of_o produce_v fruit_n without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n and_o this_o we_o add_v further_o that_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n for_o that_o the_o core_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v of_o a_o dry_a sap_n and_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v a_o tree_n put_v forth_o only_o in_o blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o in_o cherry_n with_o double_a flower_n much_o more_o in_o fruit_n without_o stone_n or_o cores_fw-la this_o have_v be_v speak_v too_o sufficient_o before_o observation_n see_v experiment_n 514._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pith_n as_o be_v there_o prescribe_v nor_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n as_o here_o that_o will_v work_v this_o effect_n some_o treeâ—_n have_v too_o much_o moisture_n and_o yet_o the_o fruitâ—_n of_o such_o have_v nevertheless_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o cherrytree_n that_o put_v forth_o double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n that_o be_v not_o make_v to_o do_v so_o by_o any_o man_n art_n or_o skill_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a i_o know_v the_o kind_n well_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o it_o to_o bear_v double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o for_o any_o other_o tree_n to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n 856._o tree_n set_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n do_v ripen_v fruit_n soon_o vine_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n have_v send_v forth_o grape_n ripe_a a_o month_n before_o other_o observation_n this_o be_v certain_a as_o the_o author_n say_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o heat_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n where_o fire_n be_v continual_o or_o most_o common_o keep_v will_v much_o hasten_v the_o ripen_n of_o fruit_n i_o have_v see_v a_o thin_a brick_n wall_n where_o fire_n have_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o fruit-tree_n have_v be_v plant_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o ripe_a fruit_n very_o early_o much_o soon_o than_o the_o same_o kind_n without_o such_o artificial_a heat_n and_o branch_n of_o vine_n be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n or_o room_n where_o fire_n be_v keep_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o those_o without_o door_n but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o fire_n leave_v in_o wither_v or_o over_o much_o dry_a the_o branch_n finis_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la agricultura_fw-la vid._n p._n 11._o â—_o ba._n advanc_n leaâ—_n virg._n geor._n ob._n ans._n 1._o ob._n ans._n 2_o ob._n ans._n see_v the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o confession_n chap._n 4._o 3._o ob._n ans._n the_o praise_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o husbandman_n scour_v of_o life_n in_o plant_v fruittree_n august_n reges_fw-la &_o imperatores_fw-la sum_fw-la mos_fw-la que_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la puduit_fw-la hortensia_n colere_fw-la proprâ—is_fw-la manibus_fw-la augustine_n see_v the_o worthy_a act_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia._n ezra_n 1.1_o 2_o 3._o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o see_v sir_n rich_a barkley_n of_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n pag_n 162._o 1_o argument_n de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_n li._n 8_o 2_o argument_n 3_o argument_n example_n diodat_n exp_v sir_n w._n rawley_n hist._n part_n 1._o ch._n 3._o au_n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 13._o c._n 24._o sir_n w_n raw_o 1._o book_n 1._o part_n chap._n 9_o 2_o example_n 3_o example_n 4_o example_n 5_o example_n 6_o example_n 7_o example_n 8_o example_n 4_o argument_n hos._n 12.10_o i_o have_v use_v similitude_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o prophet_n 1_o similitude_n 2_o similitude_n 3_o similitude_n 4_o similitude_n 5_o similitude_n 6_o similitude_n 5_o aagumenâ—_n 6_o argument_n 7_o argument_n 8_o argum_fw-la 1._o humane_a argument_n pog._n floren_n 2._o humane_a argument_n 3._o humane_a argument_n argument_n in_o house_n keep_v keep_v for_o sale_n sale_n profitable_a to_o the_o body_n body_n in_o respect_n of_o health_n hist._n life_n and_o death_n p._n 412._o &_o 169._o hist._n life_n and_o death_n p._n 207._o &_o 208._o hist._n life_n and_o death_n p_o 236._o 236._o in_o respect_n of_o long_a life_n deu._n 32.47_o prov._n 10.27_o prov._n