Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	better_a	flesh_n	great_a	41	3	2.1450	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06924	The English house-vvife Containing the inward and outward vertues which ought to be in a compleate woman. As her skill in physicke, surgery, cookery, extraction of oyles, banqueting-stuffe, ordering of great feasts, preseruing of all sorts of wines, conceited secrets, distillations, perfumes, ordering of wooll, hempe, flax, making cloth, and dying, the knowledge of dayries, office of malting, of oates, their excellent vses in a family, of brewing, baking, and all other things belonging to an houshold. A worke generally approued, and now the fourth time much augmented, purged and made most profitable and necessary for all men, and the generall good of this kingdome. By G.M.; Country contentments, or the English huswife	Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637.	1631 (1631)	STC 17353; ESTC S109817	171,466	276

oat_n although_o they_o be_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n the_o cheap_a because_o of_o their_o generality_n be_v a_o grain_n of_o that_o goodness_n and_o hardness_n that_o it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o soil_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o never_o so_o rich_a or_o never_o so_o poor_a as_o if_o nature_n have_v make_v it_o the_o only_a love_a companion_n and_o true_a friend_n to_o mankind_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o grain_n of_o that_o singularity_n for_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o virtue_n and_o necessary_a use_n for_o the_o sustenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o family_n that_o not_o any_o other_o grain_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o for_o if_o any_o other_o have_v equal_a virtue_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o equal_a value_n and_o if_o equal_a value_n than_o it_o want_v many_o degree_n of_o equal_a virtue_n so_o that_o join_v virtue_n and_o value_n together_o no_o husband_n housewife_n or_o housekeeper_n whatsoever_o have_v so_o true_a and_o worthy_a a_o friend_n as_o his_o oat_n be_v to_o speak_v then_o first_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o oat_n as_o they_o accrue_v to_o cattle_n and_o creature_n without_o door_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v not_o any_o food_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v so_o good_a wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o horse_n as_o oat_n be_v be_v a_o provendar_n in_o which_o he_o take_v such_o delight_n that_o with_o it_o he_o feed_v traval_v and_o do_v any_o violent_a labour_n whatsoever_o with_o more_o courage_n and_o comfort_n then_o with_o any_o other_o food_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v as_o all_o man_n know_v that_o have_v either_o use_n of_o it_o or_o horse_n neither_o do_v the_o horse_n ever_o take_v surfeit_n of_o oat_n if_o they_o be_v sweet_a and_o dry_a for_o albeit_o he_o may_v well_o be_v glut_v or_o stal●ed_v upon_o they_o with_o indiscreet_a feed_n and_o so_o refuse_v they_o for_o a_o little_a time_n yet_o he_o never_o surfeit_v or_o any_o present_a sickness_n follow_v after_o whereas_o no_o other_o grain_n but_o glut_v a_o horse_n therewith_o and_o instant_o sickness_n will_v follow_v which_o show_v surfeit_v and_o the_o danger_n be_v oft_o incurable_a for_o we_o read_v in_o italy_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n of_o many_o hundred_o horse_n that_o die_v on_o the_o surfeit_n of_o wheat_n at_o rome_n also_o die_v many_o hundred_o horse_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o by_o due_a proof_n be_v find_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o surfeit_n take_v of_o peason_n and_o fetch_n and_o so_o i_o can_v run_v over_o all_o other_o grain_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a and_o far_o from_o the_o purpose_n i_o have_v to_o handle_v suffice_v it_o oat_n for_o horse_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o food_o whatsoever_o whether_o they_o be_v but_o only_o clean_o thresht_v from_o the_o straw_n and_o so_o dry_v o●_n convert_v to_o oatmeal_n and_o so_o ground_n and_o make_v into_o bread_n oates_n boiyl_v and_o give_v to_o a_o horse_n whilst_o they_o be_v cool_v and_o sweet_a be_v a_o excellent_a food_n for_o any_o horse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o disease_n poverty_n or_o sickness_n for_o they_o scour_v and_o sit_v exceed_o in_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o oat_n be_v for_o horse_n so_o be_v they_o for_o the_o ass_n mule_n camel_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n if_o you_o will_v feed_v either_o ox_n bull_n cow_n or_o any_o neat_n whatsoever_o to_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n of_o fatness_n there_o be_v no_o food_n do_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o oates_n do_v whether_o you_o give_v they_o in_o the_o straw_n or_o clean_o thresht_v from_o the_o sheaf_n and_o well_o winnow_v but_o the_o winnow_a oat_n be_v the_o best_a for_o by_o they_o i_o have_v see_v a_o ox_n feed_v to_o twenty_o pound_n to_o twenty_o four_o pound_n and_o thirty_o pound_n which_o be_v a_o most_o unreasanable_a reckon_n for_o any_o beast_n only_a fame_n and_o the_o tallow_n have_v be_v precious_a sheep_n or_o goat_n may_v likewise_o be_v feed_v with_o oat_n to_o as_o great_a price_n and_o profit_n as_o with_o pease_n and_o swine_n be_v feed_v with_o oat_n either_o in_o taw_fw-mi malt_n or_o otherwise_o to_o as_o great_a thickness_n as_o with_o any_o grain_n whatsoever_o only_o they_o must_v have_v a_o few_o pease_n after_o the_o oat_n to_o harden_v the_o fat_a or_o else_o it_o will_v waste_v and_o consume_v in_o boil_v now_o for_o hold_v swine_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o good_a flesh_n nothing_o be_v better_a than_o a_o thin_a mange_n make_v of_o ground_n oates_n whey_n buttermilk_n or_o other_o ordinary_a wash_v or_o swilling_n which_o either_o the_o dury_n or_o kitchen_n afford_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o sovereign_a or_o excellent_a meat_n for_o swine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sickness_n than_o a_o mange_n make_v of_o ground_n oates_n and_o sweet_a whey_n warm_v lukewarm_a on_o the_o fire_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o raddle_n or_o t_v oaker_n nay_o if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n there_o be_v not_o any_o meat_n so_o excellent_a for_o the_o feed_n and_o wholesome_a keep_n of_o a_o kenell_n of_o hound_n as_o the_o mangge_n make_v of_o ground_n oat_n and_o scald_a water_n or_o of_o beefe-broth_n or_o any_o other_o broth_n in_o which_o flesh_n have_v be_v sodden_a if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o feed_n strengthen_v and_o comfort_v of_o greyhound_n spaniel_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o tender_a dog_n there_o be_v no_o meat_n better_o than_o sheeps-head_n hair_n and_o all_o or_o other_o entrails_n of_o sheep_n chop_v and_o well_o sodden_a with_o good_a store_n of_o oatmeal_n now_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o poultry_n as_o cock_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n of_o great_a size_n turkey_n g●ese_n duck_n swan_n and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v no_o food_n feed_v they_o better_o than_o oat_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o young_a breed_n of_o any_o of_o those_o kind_n even_o from_o the_o first_o hatch_n or_o disclose_v till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o food_n better_a whatsoever_o then_o oatmeal_n greet_v or_o fine_a oatmeal_n either_o simple_a of_o itself_o or_o else_o mix_v with_o milk_n drink_n or_o else_o new_a make_v urine_n virtue_n of_o oat_n for_o man_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n of_o oat_n or_o oatmeal_n as_o they_o be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o cattle_n and_o poultry_n now_o for_o the_o most_o necessary_a use_v thereof_o for_o man_n and_o the_o genial_a support_n of_o the_o family_n there_o be_v no_o grain_n in_o our_o knowledge_n answerable_a unto_o it_o first_o for_o the_o simple_a oat_n itself_o except_v some_o particular_a physic_n help_v as_o fry_a they_o with_o sweet_a butter_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o bag_n and_o very_o hot_a apply_v to_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n to_o avoid_v colic_n or_o windiness_n and_o such_o like_a experiment_n the_o most_o especial_a use_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v for_o malt_n to_o make_v beer_n or_o ale_n of_o which_o it_o do_v exceed_o well_o and_o maintain_v many_o town_n and_o country_n but_o the_o oatmeal_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o oat_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o rare_a price_n and_o estimation_n for_o to_o speak_v troth_n it_o be_v like_a salt_n of_o such_o a_o general_a use_n that_o without_o it_o hardly_o can_v any_o family_n be_v maintain_v therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o much_o amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v the_o make_n of_o oatmeal_n you_o shall_v understand_v then_o oatmeal_n that_o to_o make_v good_a and_o perfect_a oatmeal_n you_o shall_v first_o dry_v your_o oat_n exceed_v well_o and_o then_o put_v they_o on_o the_o mill_n which_o may_v either_o be_v water-mill_n windmill_n or_o horse-mill_n but_o the_o horsmill_n be_v best_a and_o no_o more_o but_o crush_v or_o hull_v they_o that_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o stone_n so_o large_a that_o they_o may_v no_o more_o but_o crush_v the_o husk_n from_o the_o kernel_n than_o you_o shall_v winnow_v the_o hull_n from_o the_o kirnell_n either_o with_o the_o wind_n or_o a_o fan_n and_o find_v they_o of_o a_o indifferent_a cleanness_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o hull_v they_o all_o clean_a at_o the_o first_o you_o shall_v then_o put_v they_o on_o again_o and_o make_v the_o mill_n go_v a_o little_a close_o run_v they_o through_o the_o mill_n again_o and_o then_o winnow_v they_o over_o again_o and_o such_o greet_v or_o kirnel_n as_o be_v clean_a huld_z and_o well_o cut_v you_o may_v lay_v by_o and_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v run_v through_o the_o mill_n again_o the_o three_o time_n and_o so_o winnow_v they_o again_o in_o which_o time_n all_o will_v be_v perfect_a and_o the_o greet_v or_o full_a kirnel_n

which_o husband_n man_n 〈◊〉_d the_o use_v hazeil_v ground_n be_v well_o order_v and_o 〈…〉_z and_o of_o this_o earth_n a_o principal_a place_n to_o ●w_v 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o old_a stackeyard_n or_o other_o place_n keep_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o the_o lair_n of_o sheep_n or_o cattle_n when_o your_o ground_n be_v either_o scarf_n or_o former_o not_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o if_o it_o be_v where_o the_o ground_n be_v plenty_n and_o only_o use_v thereunto_o as_o in_o holland_n in_o lincolne-sheire_n the_o isle_n of_o axham_n and_o such_o like_a place_n than_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n will_v make_v you_o except_o enough_o therein_o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v preserve_v the_o end_n of_o their_o corn_n land_n which_o but_o upon_o grass_n for_o to_o sow_v hemp_n or_o flax_n thereon_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n will_v manure_v it_o well_o with_o ●●eepe_n for_o whereas_o corn_n which_o but_v on_o grass_n have_v where_o cattle_n be_v teather_v be_v common_o destroy_v and_o no_o profit_n issue_v from_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o which_o be_v sow_v will_v be_v more_o lafe_z and_o plentiful_a and_o that_o which_o be_v destroy_v will_v bear_v a_o commodity_n of_o better_a value_n the_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n now_o for_o the_o tillage_n or_o order_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o sow_v hemp_n or_o flax_n it_o will_v in_o all_o point_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o where_o you_o sow_v barley_n or_o at_o the_o least_o as_o often_o break_v up_o as_o you_o do_v when_o you_o sow_v fallow_a wheat_n which_o be_v thrice_o at_o least_o except_o it_o be_v some_o very_a mellow_a and_o ripe_a mould_n as_o stack_n yard_n and_o usual_a hempeland_n be_v and_o then_o twice_o break_v up_o be_v sufficient_a that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n 〈…〉_z at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v sow_v it_o and_o herein_o be_v to_o note_a that_o you_o must_v sow_v it_o reasonable_a thick_a with_o good_a sound_n and_o perfect_a seed_n of_o which_o the_o smooth_a round_a and_o bright_a with_o least_o dust_n in_o be_v best_a you_o must_v not_o lay_v it_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n but_o you_o must_v cover_v it_o close_o light_n and_o with_o so_o fine_a a_o mould_n as_o you_o can_v possible_o break_v with_o your_o harrow_n clotting-beetle_n or_o slight_v then_o till_o you_o see_v it_o appear_v above_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v have_v it_o exceed_o careful_o tend_v especial_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o sun_n rise_v and_o as_o much_o b●fore_o it_o set_v from_o bird_n and_o other_o vermin_n which_o will_v otherwise_o pick_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o deceive_v you_o of_o your_o profit_n of_o weed_n of_o hemp_n and_o flaxy_n now_o for_o the_o weed_n of_o hemp_n you_o may_v save_v the_o labour_n because_o it_o be_v natural_o of_o itself_o swift_a of_o growth_n rough_a and_o venomous_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o grow_v under_o it_o and_o will_v soon_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n destroy_v those_o unwholesome_a weed_n then_o by_o your_o labour_n but_o for_o your_o flax_n or_o line_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o tender_a and_o of_o hard_a increase_n you_o shall_v as_o occasion_n serve_v weed_n it_o and_o ●rimme_v it_o especial_o if_o the_o weed_n overgrow_v it_o but_o not_o otherwise_o for_o if_o it_o once_o get_v above_o the_o weed_n than_o it_o will_v f●ue_v itself_o the_o pull_n of_o h●mpe_n or_o flax_n touch_v the_o pull_n of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n which_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o gather_v of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o must_v be_v pull_v up_o by_o the_o roo●es_n and_o not_o cut_v as_o cor●e_n be_v either_o with_o scythe_n or_o hook_n and_o the_o best_a tima_fw-la for_o the_o pull_n of_o the_o same_o be_v when_o you_o see_v the_o leaf_n fall_v downward_o or_o turn_v yellow_a at_o the_o top_n for_o that_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v be_v in_o july_n and_o about_o mary_n mau●lins_n day_n i_o speak_v now_o touch_v the_o pul●ing_n of_o hemp_n for_o cloth_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o save_v any_o for_o seed_n than_o you_o shall_v save_v the_o principal_a ●unnes_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v till_o it_o be_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n or_o sometime_o till_o mid_a september_n follow_v and_o then_o see_v the_o seed_n turn_v brown_a and_o hard_a you_o may_v gather_v it_o for_o if_o it_o stand_v long_o it_o will_v ●ed_v sudden_o as_o for_o flax_n which_o ripen_v a_o little_a after_o the_o hemp_n you_o shall_v pull_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v the_o se●d_n turn_v brown_a and_o bend_v the_o head_n to_o the_o earthward_a for_o it_o will_v afterward_o ripen_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o bun_n dry_v the_o ripen_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n now_o for_o the_o ripen_n and_o season_v of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n you_o shall_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v pull_v it_o lay_v it_o all_o along_o flat_a and_o thin_a upon_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o night_n and_o a_o day_n at_o the_o most_o and_o no_o more_o and_o then_o as_o housewife_n call_v it_o tie_v it_o up_o in_o bait_n and_o rear_v they_o upright_o till_o you_o can_v convenient_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o water_n which_o will_v be_v do_v as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v now_o there_o be_v some_o which_o ripen_v their_o hemp_n and_o flax_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v by_o let_v it_o lie_v thereon_o to_o receive_v dew_n and_o rain_n and_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o it_o be_v ripe_a but_o this_o be_v a_o vile_a and_o naughty_a way_n of_o ripen_v it_o make_v the_o hemp_n or_o flax_n black_a rough_a and_o often_o rot_a therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v none_o to_o use_v it_o but_o such_o as_o necessity_n compel_v thereunto_o and_o then_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o the_o often_o turn_v thereof_o for_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n only_o which_o rot_v it_o the_o water_v of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n now_o for_o the_o water_v of_o the_o hemp_n or_o flax_n the_o best_a water_n be_v the_o run_a stream_n and_o the_o worst_a the_o stand_a pit_n yet_o because_o hemp_n be_v a_o poisonous_a thing_n and_o infect_v the_o water_n and_o destroy_v all_o kind_n of_o fish_n it_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o employ_v such_o pit_n and_o ditch_n as_o be_v least_o subject_n to_o annoyance_n except_o you_o live_v near_o some_o great_a broad_a and_o swift_a stream_n and_o then_o in_o the_o shallow_a part_n thereof_o you_o may_v water_v without_o danger_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o water_v thereof_o you_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n knock_v four_o or_o six_o strong_a stake_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o let_v they_o square-wise_a then_o lay_v your_o round_a bait_n or_o bundle_n of_o hemp_n down_o under_o the_o water_n the_o thick_a end_n of_o one_o bundle_n one_o way_n and_o the_o thick_a end_n of_o another_o bundle_n another_o way_n and_o so_o lie_v bait_n upon_o bait_n till_o you_o have_v lay_v in_o all_o and_o that_o the_o water_n cover_v they_o all_o over_o than_o you_o shall_v take_v over-lyer_n of_o wood_n and_o bind_v they_o overthwart_o to_o the_o stake_n keep_v the_o hemp_n down_o close_o and_o especial_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n then_o take_v great_a stone_n gravel_n and_o other_o heavy_a rubbish_n and_o lay_v it_o between_o and_o over_o the_o over-lyer_n and_o so_o cover_v the_o hemp_n close_o that_o it_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n stir_v and_o so_o let_v it_o continue_v in_o the_o water_n four_o day_n and_o night_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o run_a water_n water_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o stand_a water_n then_o long_o and_o then_o take_v out_o one_o of_o the_o uppermost_a bait_n and_o wash_v it_o and_o if_o in_o the_o wash_n you_o see_v the_o leaf_n come_v off_o than_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v the_o hemp_n be_v water_v enough_o as_o for_o flax_n less_o time_n will_v serve_v it_o and_o it_o will_v shed_v the_o leaf_n in_o three_o night_n of_o wash_v out_o of_o hemp_n or_o flax._n when_o your_o hemp_n or_o flax_n be_v thus_o water_v enough_o you_o shall_v take_v off_o the_o gravel_n stone_n over-lyer_n of_o wood_n and_o unloose_v it_o from_o the_o stake_n take_v and_o wash_v out_o every_o bait_n or_o bundle_n several_a by_o itself_o and_o rub_v it_o exceed_v clean_o leave_v not_o a_o leaf_n upon_o it_o nor_o any_o filth_n within_o it_o then_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o dry_a earth_n upright_o that_o the_o water_n may_v drop_v from_o it_o which_o do_v load_v it_o up_o and_o carry_v it_o home_o and_o in_o some_o open_a close_a or_o piece_n of_o ground_n rear_v it_o upright_o either_o against_o

the_o air_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o nettle_n cheese_n if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o very_a dainty_a nettle_n cheese_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a summer_n cheese_n which_o can_v be_v eat_v you_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v former_o teach_v in_o the_o new_a milk_n cheese_n compound_v only_o you_o shall_v put_v the_o cure_v into_o a_o very_a thin_a cheesefat_a not_o above_o half_a a_o inch_n or_o a_o little_a better_a deep_a at_o the_o most_o and_o then_o when_o you_o come_v to_o dry_v they_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v drain_v from_o the_o brine_n you_o shall_v lay_v it_o upon_o fresh_a nettle_n and_o cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o the_o same_o and_o so_o lie_v where_o they_o may_v feel_v the_o air_n let_v they_o ripen_v therein_o observe_v to_o renew_v your_o nettle_n once_o in_o two_o dane_n and_o every_o time_n you_o renew_v they_o to_o turn_v the_o cheese_n or_o cheese_n and_o to_o gather_v your_o nettle_n as_o much_o without_o stalk_n as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o make_v the_o bed_n both_o under_o and_o a_o ●oft_a as_o smooth_a as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o more_o even_o and_o few_o wrinkle_n that_o your_o cheese_n have_v the_o more_o dainty_a be_v your_o housewife_n account_v of_o floaten-milk_n cheese_n if_o you_o will_v make_v floaten_v milk_n cheese_n which_o be_v the_o course_v of_o all_o chese_n you_o shall_v take_v some_o of_o the_o milk_n and_o heat_n it_o upon_o the_o fire_n to_o warm_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o sour_a that_o you_o dare_v not_o adventure_v the_o warm_n of_o it_o for_o fear_n of_o break_v than_o you_o shall_v heat_v water_n and_o with_o it_o warm_a it_o then_o put_v in_o your_o earn_n as_o before_o show_v and_o gather_v it_o press_v it_o salt_n it_o and_o dry_v it_o as_o you_o do_v all_o other_o cheese_n of_o edd●●●_n cheese_n touch_v your_o eddish_a cheese_n or_o winter_n cheese_n there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o your_o summer_n cheese_n touch_v the_o make_n thereof_o only_o because_o she_o season_n of_o the_o year_n deny_v a_o kindly_a dry_n or_o harden_v thereof_o it_o differ_v much_o in_o taste_n and_o will_v be_v soft_a always_o and_o of_o these_o eddish_a cheese_n you_o may_v make_v as_o many_o kind_n as_o of_o summer_n cheese_n as_o of_o one_o mea●e_v two_o meal_n or_o of_o milk_n that_o be_v floaten_v of_o whey_n and_o the_o profit_n when_o you_o have_v make_v your_o cheese_n you_o shall_v then_o have_v care_n of_o the_o whey_n who_o general_a use_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o butter_n milk_n for_o either_o you_o shall_v preserve_v it_o to_o bestow_v on_o the_o poor_a because_o it_o be_v a_o good_a drink_n for_o the_o labour_a m●n_z or_o keep_v it_o to_o make_v curd_n out_o of_o it_o or_o last_o to_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o your_o swine_n of_o whey_n curd_n if_o you_o will_v make_v curd_n of_o your_o best_a whey_n you_o shall_v set_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o boil_v you_o shall_v put_v into_o it_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o buttermilk_n and_o then_o as_o you_o see_v the_o curd_n arise_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o whey_n with_o a_o skummer_n skim_v they_o off_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o cullender_n and_o then_o put_v in_o more_o butter_n milk_n and_o thus_o do_v while_o you_o can_v see_v any_o curd_n arise_v then_o the_o whey_n be_v drain_v clear_a from_o they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o clean_a vessel_n and_o so_o serve_v they_o forth_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v chap._n 7._o the_o office_n of_o the_o malster_n and_o the_o several_a secret_n and_o knowledge_n belong_v to_o the_o make_n of_o malt._n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a and_o fit_a that_o our_o housewife_n be_v experience_v and_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o well_o make_v of_o malt_n both_o for_o the_o necessary_a and_o continual_a use_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o general_a profit_n whlch_v accrueth_n and_o arise_v to_o the_o husband_n house_n wife_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n for_o as_o from_o it_o be_v make_v the_o drink_n by_o which_o the_o household_n be_v nourish_v and_o sustain_v so_o to_o the_o fruitful_a husbandman_n who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o rich_a ground_n and_o much_o tillage_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a merchandise_n &_o a_o commodite_n of_o so_o great_a trade_n that_o not_o alone_o especial_a town_n and_o county_n be_v maintain_v thereby_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n this_o office_n or_o place_n of_o knowledge_n belong_v particular_o to_o the_o house_n wife_n and_o though_o we_o have_v many_o excellent_a men-malsters_a yet_o it_o be_v proper_o the_o work_n and_o care_n of_o the_o woman_n for_o it_o be_v a_o house-worke_n and_o do_v altogether_o within_o door_n where_o general_o lie_v her_o charge_n the_o man_n only_o ought_v to_o bring_v in_o and_o to_o provide_v the_o grain_n and_o excuse_v she_o from_o portage_n or_o too_o heavy_a but_o hen_n but_o for_o the_o art_n of_o make_v the_o malt_n &_o the_o several_a labour_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o even_o from_o the_o fat_a to_o th●_n kilne_n it_o be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o the_o housewife_n and_o the_o maid_n servant_n to_o her_o appertain_v election_n of_o o●_n c●rne_v for_o malt._n to_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o our_o malster_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o election_n and_o choice_n of_o grain_n fit_a to_o make_v m●lton_n of_o which_o there_o be_v indeed_o ●ively_o but_o two_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ba●ley_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o oat_n which_o when_o barley_n be_v scant_o or_o want_v make_v also_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a malt_n and_o though_o the_o drink_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o much_o in_o the_o quantity_n so_o strong_a in_o the_o substance_n nor_o yet_o so_o pleasant_a in_o the_o taste_n yet_o be_v the_o drink_n very_o good_a and_o tolerable_a and_o nourish_v enough_o for_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n now_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v make_v malt_n of_o wheat_n pease_n lupin_n fetch_n &_o such_o like_a yet_o it_o be_v with_o we_o of_o no_o retain_v custom_n nor_o be_v the_o drink_n simple_o draw_v or_o extract_v from_o those_o grain_n either_o wholesome_a or_o pleasant_a but_o strong_a and_o fulsome_a therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o to_o speak_v then_o of_o the_o election_n of_o barley_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o soil_n some_o be_v big_a some_o little_a some_o full_a some_o empty_a some_o white_a some_o brown_a and_o some_o yellow_a but_o i_o will_v reduce_v all_o these_o into_o three_o kind_n that_o be_v into_o the_o clay_n barley_n the_o sand-bar_o and_o the_o barley_n which_o grow_v on_o t●e_v mix_v soil_n now_o the_o best_a barley_n to_o make_v malt_n on_o both_o for_o yield_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o make_v the_o strong_a best_a and_o most_o wholesome_a drink_n be_v the_o clay-bar_o well_o dress_v be_v clean_a corn_n of_o itself_o without_o weed_n o●_n oates_n white_a of_o colour_n full_a in_o substance_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n that_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o mix_a ground_n be_v the_o next_o for_o though_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o oat_n and_o some_o weed_n yet_o be_v painful_o and_o careful_o dress_v it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o a_o bold_a come_v great_a and_o full_a and_o though_o somewhat_o brown_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a and_o clean_a complexion_n the_o last_o and_o worst_a grain_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o sand-bar_o for_o although_o it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o mix_v with_o oat_n yet_o if_o the_o ti●lage_n be_v not_o painful_o and_o cunning_o handle_v it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o weed_n of_o diverse_a kind_n as_o tare_n fetch_n and_o such_o like_a which_o drink_v up_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o brew_n and_o make_v the_o yield_v or_o quantity_n thereof_o very_o little_a and_o unprofitable_a beside_o the_o grain_n natural_o of_o itself_o have_v a_o yellow_a wither_a empty_a husk_n thick_a and_o unfurnished_a of_o meal_n so_o that_o the_o drink_v draw_v from_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v so_o much_o so_o strong_a so_o good_a nor_o so_o pleasant_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v the_o clean_a clay_n barley_n be_v best_a for_o profit_n in_o the_o sale_n drink_v for_o strength_n and_o long_o last_v the_o barley_n in_o the_o mix_a ground_n will_v serve_v well_o for_o household_n and_o family's_n and_o the_o sandy_a bar●ey_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o better_a be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v

and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v know_v of_o every_o husband_n or_o housewife_n the_o first_o by_o his_o whiteness_n greatness_n and_o fullness_n the_o second_o by_o his_o brownenesse_n and_o the_o three_o by_o his_o yellowness_n with_o a_o dark_a brown_a nether_a end_n and_o the_o emptiness_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o husk_n and_o in_o this_o e●ection_n of_o barley_n you_o shall_v note_v that_o if_o you_o find_v in_o it_o any_o wild_a oat_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o rich_a clay-ground_n but_o ill_o husband_v yet_o the_o malt_n make_v thereof_o be_v not_o much_o amiss_o for_o both_o the_o wild_a oat_n and_o the_o perfect_a oat_n give_v a_o pleasant_a sharp_a relish_n to_o the_o drink_n if_o the_o quantity_n be_v not_o too_o much_o which_o be_v evermore_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n of_o election_n great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v of_o both_o husband_n and_o housewife_n that_o the_o bar●ey_n choose_v for_o malt_n be_v exceed_o swerte_a both_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_v and_o very_o clean_o dress_v for_o any_o corruption_n make_v the_o malt_n loathsome_a and_o the_o foul_a dress_n afford_v much_o loss_n of_o th●_n malt-house_n and_o the_o situation_n after_o the_o skilful_a election_n of_o grain_n for_o malt_n the_o housewife_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o situation_n goodness_n and_o apt_a accommodation_n of_o the_o malt-house_n for_o in_o that_o consist_v both_o much_o of_o the_o skill_n and_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o general_a situation_n of_o the_o house_n it_o will_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v stand_v upon_o firm_a dry_a ground_n have_v prospect_n every_o way_n with_o open_a window_n and_o light_n to_o let_v in_o the_o wind_n sun_n and_o air_n which_o way_n the_o malster_n please_v both_o to_o cool_v and_o comfort_v the_o grain_n at_o pleasure_n and_o also_o close-shuts_a or_o draw-windowe_n to_o neepe_v out_o the_o frost_n and_o storm_n which_o be_v the_o only_a let_n and_o hindrance_n for_o make_v the_o malt_n good_a and_o perfect_a for_o the_o model_n or_o fo●me_n of_o these_o house_n some_o be_v make_v round_o with_o a_o court_n in_o the_o middle_n some_o long_a and_o some_o square_n but_o the_o round_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o least_o laborious_a for_o the_o cistern_n or_o fat_n be_v being_n place_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o the_o pump_n or_o well_o but_o the_o pump_n be_v best_a be_v close_o adjoin_v or_o at_o least_o by_o conveyance_n of_o troughe_n make_v as_o useful_a as_o if_o it_o be_v near_o adjoin_v the_o corn_n be_v steep_v may_v with_o one_o person_n labour_n and_o a_o shovell_n be_v cast_v from_o the_o fat_a or_o cistern_n to_o the_o flower_n and_o there_o couch_v then_o when_o the_o couch_n be_v break_v it_o may_v in_o the_o turn_n either_o with_o the_o hand_n or_o the_o shovell_n be_v carry_v in_o such_o a_o circular_a house_n round_o about_o from_o one_o flower_n to_o another_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o kilne_a which_o will_v also_o be_v place_v next_o over_o against_o the_o pump_n and_o cistern_n and_o all_o contain_v under_o one_o roof_o and_o thus_o you_o may_v empty_v steep_v after_o steep_v and_o carry_v they_o with_o one_o person_n labour_v from_o flower_n to_o flower_n till_o all_o the_o flower_n be_v fill_v in_o which_o circular_a motion_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o ever_o that_o which_o be_v first_o steep_v shall_v first_o come_v to_o the_o kilne_n and_o so_o consequent_o one_o after_o another_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v steep_v and_o your_o work_n may_v evermore_o be_v constant_a and_o your_o flower_n at_o no_o time_n empty_v but_o at_o your_o own_o pleasure_n and_o all_o the_o labour_n do_v only_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o shovell_n without_o carry_v or_o recarry_v or_o lift_v heavy_a burden_n be_v both_o troublesome_a and_o offensive_a and_o not_o without_o much_o loss_n because_o in_o such_o case_n ever_o some_o grain_n scatter_v now_o over_o against_o the_o kilne-hole_n or_o furnace_n which_o be_v evermore_o intend_v to_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n shall_v a_o convenient_a place_n be_v make_v to_o pile_v the_o fuel_n for_o the_o kilne_n whether_o it_o be_v straw_n bracken_n fur_n wood_n coale_n or_o other_o fuel_n but_o sweet_a straw_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a and_o near_a now_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o this_o mault-house_n may_v be_v make_v two_o story_n in_o height_n but_o no_o high_o over_o your_o cistern_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o garner_n wherein_o to_o keep_v your_o barley_n before_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o garner_n stand_v direct_o over_o the_o cistern_n shall_v be_v convenient_a hole_n make_v to_o open_a and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n through_o which_o shall_v run_v down_o the_o barley_n into_o the_o cistern_n over_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o kilne_n can_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o place_n for_o the_o hair_n cloth_n and_o a_o spacious_a roof_n open_v every_o way_n that_o the_o smoke_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n and_o with_o the_o least_o air_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o kilne_n which_o make_v the_o malt_n sweet_a and_o pleasant_a over_o that_o place_n where_o the_o fuel_n be_v pile_v and_o be_v next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o kilne_n will_v likewise_o be_v other_o spacious_a garner_n make_v some_o to_o receive_v the_o malt_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v dry_v with_o the_o come_v and_o kilne-dust_n in_o which_o it_o may_v lie_v to_o mellow_v and_o ripen_v and_o other_o to_o receive_v the_o malt_n after_o it_o be_v skreen_v and_o dress_v up_o for_o to_o let_v it_o be_v too_o long_o in_o the_o come_v as_o above_o three_o month_n at_o long_a will_v make_v it_o both_o corrupt_a and_o breed_v weevel_n and_o other_o worm_n which_o be_v the_o great_a destroyer_n of_o malt_n that_o may_v be_v and_o these_o garner_n shall_v be_v so_o convenient_o place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o kilne-bed_n that_o either_o with_o the_o shovell_n or_o a_o small_a scuttle_n you_o may_v cast_v or_o carry_v the_o malt_n once_o dry_v into_o the_o garner_n for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o flower_n they_o may_v be_v employ_v as_o the_o ground_n flower_n be_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o malt_n when_o it_o come_v from_o the_o cistern_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o with_o these_o accommodation_n you_o may_v fashion_v any_o malt-house_n either_o round_a long_o square_a or_o of_o what_o proportion_n soever_o as_o either_o your_o estate_n or_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o have_v to_o build_v on_o shall_v admiinister_v of_o malt-flower_n next_o to_o the_o cite_v or_o proportion_v of_o the_o ground_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o principal_a care_n for_o the_o make_n of_o your_o malt-flower_n in_o which_o all_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n bind_v many_o time_n a_o man_n to_o sundry_a inconvenience_n and_o that_o a_o man_n must_v necessary_o build_v according_a to_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v to_o build_v withal_o from_o 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s●me_n with_o raw_a barley_n for_o every_o house_n wife_n must_v know_v that_o if_o malt_n do_v not_o come_v as_o it_o be_v altogether_o and_o at_o a_o instant_n and_o not_o one_o come_v more_o than_o another_o the_o malt_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o much_o imperfect_a the_o next_o flower_n to_o the_o cave_n or_o dry_a sandy_a rock_n be_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n or_o a_o stiff_a strong_a bind_a clay_n well_o water_v and_o mix_v with_o horse-dung_n and_o soape-ash_n beat_v and_o wrought_v together_o till_o it_o come_v to_o one_o solid_a firmness_n this_o flower_n be_v a_o very_a warm_a comfortable_a flower_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o will_v help_v the_o grain_n to_o come_v and_o sprout_v exceed_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o window_n to_o let_v in_o the_o cold_a air_n and_o to_o shut_v out_o the_o violent_a reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v serve_v very_o convenient_o for_o the_o make_n of_o malt_n for_o nine_o month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v 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shall_v be_v make_v hollow_a and_o descend_v and_o not_o level_v nor_o ascend_v and_o these_o kiln_n do_v not_o hold_v an●_n certain_a quantity_n in_o the_o upper_a square_n but_o may_v ever_o be_v accord_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o house_n some_o be_v thirty_o foot_n each_o way_n some_o twenty_o and_o some_o eighteen_o there_o be_v other_o kilnes_n which_o be_v make_v af●er_o this_o manner_n open_a and_o slope_v but_o they_o be_v round_o of_o proportion_n but_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o kilnes_n have_v one_o fault_n which_o be_v danger_n of_o fire_n for_o lie_v every_o way_n open_a and_o apt_a for_o the_o blaze_n if_o the_o malster_n be_v any_o thing_n

dewlappe_n and_o a_o very_a large_a u●der_n with_o four_o tea●es_n long_o thick_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o e●ds_n for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o all_o white_a of_o what_o colo●●_n soever_o the_o cow_n be_v or_o at_o least_o the_o fore_a part_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o be_v wel●_n have_v before_o and_o behind_o and_o smooth_a in_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n also_o the_o breed_n of_o cow_n as_o touch_v the_o right_a breed_n of_o cow_n through_o our_o nation_n it_o general_o afford_v very_o good_a one_o yet_o some_o country_n do_v far_o exceed_v other_o country_n as_o ch●sshire_n lancashire_n yorkshire_n and_o derby_n shire_n for_o black_a cow_n clocester-shire_n somersetshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o wilt-shire_n for_o red_a cow_n and_o lincolnshire_n pied_a cow_n and_o from_o the_o breed_v of_o these_o country_n general_o do_v proceed_v the_o breed_v of_o all_o other_o howsoever_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o for_o our_o housewifes_n direction_n she_o shall_v choose_v her_o dairy_n from_o any_o of_o the_o best_a breed_v before_o name_v according_a as_o her_o opinion_n and_o delight_n shall_v govern_v she_o only_o observe_v not_o to_o mix_v her_o breed_n of_o diverse_a kind_n but_o to_o have_v all_o of_o one_o entire_a choice_n without_o variation_n because_o it_o be_v unprofitable_a neither_o must_v you_o by_o any_o mean_n have_v your_o bull_n a_o foreigner_n from_o your_o cow_n but_o absolute_o either_o of_o one_o country_n or_o of_o one_o shape_n &_o colour_n again_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o your_o cow_n you_o must_v look_v diligent_o to_o the_o goodness_n &_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o you_o live_v &_o by_o all_o mean_n buy_v no_o cow_n from_o a_o place_n that_o be_v more_o fruitful_a than_o your_o own_o but_o rather_o hard_a for_o the_o latter_a will_v prosper_v &_o come_v on_o the_o other_o will_v decay_v &_o fall_v into_o disease_n as_o the_o p●ssing_n of_o blood_n and_o such_o like_a for_o which_o disease_n &_o all_o other_o you_o may_v find_v assure_v cure_n in_o the_o former_a book_n call_v cheap_a &_o good_a depth_n of_o m●lke_n in_o cow_n for_o the_o depth_n of_o milk_n in_o cow_n which_o be_v the_o give_v of_o most_o milk_n be_v the_o main_a of_o a_o housewifes_n profit_n she_o shall_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v that_o quallit_fw-la in_o her_o beast_n now_o those_o cow_n be_v say_v to_o be_v deep_a of_o milk_n which_o be_v new_a ba●e_n that_o be_v which_o have_v but_o late_o calue_v and_o have_v thei●_n milk_n deep_o ●●●●●ging_v in_o their_o udder_n for_o at_o that_o time_n she_o give_v the_o most_o milk_n and_o if_o the_o quantity_n then_o be_v not_o convenient_a doubtless_o the_o cow_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o deep_a m●lch●_n and_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o milk_n for_o a_o cow_n to_o give_v two_o gallon_n at_o a_o meal_n 〈◊〉_d be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a to_o give_v a_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a be_v much_o and_o convenient_a and_o to_o give_v but_o a_o gallon_n certain_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o again_o those_o ki●e_n be_v say_v to_o be_v deep_a of_o milk_n which_o though_o they_o give_v not_o so_o exceed_v much_o milk_n as_o o●hers_n yet_o they_o give_v a_o reasonable_a quantity_n and_o give_v it_o long_o as_o all_o the_o year_n through_o whereas_o o●her_o cow_n that_o give_v more_o in_o quantity_n will_v go_v dry_a be_v with_o calf_n some_o three_o month_n some_o two_o and_o some_o one_o but_o these_o will_v give_v their_o usual_a measure_n even_o the_o night_n before_o they_o calf_n and_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v cow_n deep_a of_o milk_n now_o for_o the_o retain_v opinion_n 〈…〉_z that_o the_o cow_n which_o go_v not_o dry_a at_o all_o or_o very_o little_a bring_v not_o forth_o so_o good_a a_o calf_n as_o the_o other_o because_o it_o want_v much_o of_o the_o nourishment_n it_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a for_o shall_v the_o substance_n from_o whence_o the_o milk_n proceed_v convert_v 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