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ground_n best_a year_n yield_v 80 3 6.7074 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26162 The faithfull surveyour discovering divers errours in land measuring, and showing how to measure all manner of ground, and to plot it, and to prove the shutting by the chain onely ... / by George Atwell. Atwell, George. 1658 (1658) Wing A4163; ESTC R24190 96,139 143

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yet_o in_o the_o low_a level_a ground_n it_o be_v infinite_o more_o commodious_a for_o pasture_n in_o summer_n that_o the_o three_o year_n crop_n of_o grass_n without_o any_o charge_n at_o all_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o your_o two_o crop_n of_o grain_n with_o all_o your_o two_o year_n seed_n your_o dung_n and_o carriage_n and_o five_o or_o six_o plowing_n harrowing_n rolling_n and_o weeding_n but_o you_o will_v say_v ground_n be_v long_o in_o grass_v and_o i_o be_o but_o a_o tenant_n and_o have_v but_o a_o short_a time_n in_o my_o lease_n when_o i_o have_v make_v it_o fit_a for_o another_o my_o landlord_n will_v turn_v i_o out_o or_o make_v i_o pay_v more_o rend_v this_o i_o confess_v be_v something_o and_o in_o some_o case_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n but_o yet_o upon_o this_o condition_n thy_o landlord_n will_v renew_v thy_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n if_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o then_o you_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o whereas_o you_o say_v it_o it_o long_o in_o grass_v that_o be_v remedy_v with_o one_o year_n charge_n of_o arable_a for_o if_o thou_o first_o plough_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o flat_o and_o with_o as_o few_o furrow_n as_o may_v be_v about_o november_n and_o then_o dung_n it_o then_o plough_v it_o again_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n still_o lay_v it_o flat_a and_o fill_v up_o the_o furrow_n then_o sow_v it_o with_o hay-dust_n or_o chaff-dust_n which_o every_o horsekeeper_n if_o they_o be_v speak_v to_o about_o michaelmas_n before_o will_v for_o a_o trifle_n save_v for_o you_o on_o purpose_n if_o you_o harrow_v in_o this_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o crop_n of_o grass_n at_o midsummer_n will_v be_v worth_a 30_o or_o 40_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o still_o be_v better_a and_o better_o but_o by_o all_o mean_n plough_v in_o your_o dung_n i_o have_v lay_v some_o in_o that_o manner_n and_o some_o i_o have_v dung_v above_o ground_n three_o time_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o but_o a_o furrow_n 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acre_n of_o sward_n have_v as_o good_a right_n of_o common_a as_o three_o or_o in_o some_o place_n five_o acre_n of_o arable_a have_v 3_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o other_o see_v thy_o good_a and_o speedy_a success_n will_v soon_o second_v thou_o and_o then_o thou_o shall_v have_v as_o good_a benefit_n of_o he_o as_o he_o have_v of_o thou_o ob._n but_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v lay_v sward_o that_o will_v how_o shall_v we_o do_v for_o bread_n i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o say_v i_o will_v have_v every_o one_o that_o list_n shall_v lay_v down_o for_o sward_n but_o this_o i_o say_v i_o will_v have_v all_o ground_n turn_v to_o the_o most_o advantage_n first_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o the_o owner_n i_o will_v not_o have_v such_o ground_n as_o will_v bear_v two_o or_o three_o load_n of_o as_o good_a hay_n as_o ever_o beast_n eat_v turn_v to_o arable_a when_o the_o next_o acre_n to_o it_o be_v sow_v some_o year_n have_v scarce_o yield_v the_o seed_n again_o where_o a_o 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commend_v of_o the_o poet_n lib._n 3._o georgic_n pinguis_fw-la item_n quae_fw-la sit_fw-la tellus_fw-la hoc_fw-la denique_fw-la pacto_fw-la discimus_fw-la haud_fw-la unquam_fw-la manibus_fw-la jactata_fw-la fatiscit_fw-la sed_fw-la picis_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la ad_fw-la digitos_fw-la lentescit_fw-la habendo_fw-la humida_fw-la majores_fw-la herbas_fw-la alit_fw-la ipsáque_fw-la justo_fw-la laetior●_n ah_o nimiùm_fw-la nè_fw-la sit_fw-la mihi_fw-la fertilis_fw-la illa_fw-la neu_n see_v praevalidam_n primis_fw-la ostentet_fw-la aristis_fw-la for_o this_o we_o commend_v ailesbury_a and_o some_o extol_v as_o high_o earth_n that_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o the_o ground_n about_o armagh_n in_o ireland_n which_o some_o report_n have_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o manure_v since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n i_o know_v some_o such_o black_a ground_n in_o pullox-hill_n aforesaid_a but_o i_o know_v no_o such_o red_a virgil_n also_o say_v that_o if_o you_o dig_v a_o deep_a hole_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o again_o if_o you_o can_v tread_v in_o the_o earth_n again_o than_o it_o be_v rich_a arable_a ground_n 2._o georgi●_n altéque_fw-la jubebis_fw-la in_o solido_fw-la puteum_fw-la demitti_fw-la omnémque_fw-la repones_fw-la rursus_fw-la humum_fw-la &_o pedibus_fw-la summas_fw-la aequabis_fw-la arenas_fw-la si_fw-mi deerunt_fw-la rarum_fw-la pecoríque_fw-la &_o vitibus_fw-la almis_fw-la aptius_fw-la uber_fw-la erit_fw-la sin_n in_o sua_fw-la posse_fw-la negabunt_fw-la ire_fw-la loca_fw-la &_o scrobibus_fw-la superabit_fw-la terra_fw-la repletis_fw-la spissus_fw-la agre_z glebas_fw-la cunctantes_fw-la crassáque_fw-la terga_fw-la expecta_fw-la &_o validis_fw-la terram_fw-la prosci●de_fw-la juvencis_fw-la also_o a_o sweet_a smell_n after_o the_o first_o rain_n or_o a_o drought_n or_o after_o new_a plough_v be_v a_o token_n of_o
a_o rich_a soil_n also_o where_o thistle_n nettle_n or_o other_o weed_n grow_v rank_a also_o where_o tree_n grow_v long_a and_o upright_o also_o where_o fruit_n especial_o pear_n be_v more_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n then_o in_o other_o place_n for_o if_o a_o young_a pear-tree_n bear_v pleasant_a pear_n in_o a_o good_a ground_n and_o you_o remove_v it_o into_o a_o bad_a ground_n you_o will_v think_v the_o fruit_n not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n yet_o all_o ground_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o all_o thing_n non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tellus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o ground_n that_o be_v most_o barren_a above_o be_v rich_a within_o as_o stone-pit_n fullers-earth_n lead_v coal_n tin_n silver_n and_o gold-mine_n some_o ground_n be_v fit_a for_o wood_n then_o either_o for_o corn_n or_o grass_n i_o have_v see_v a_o ground_n in_o hartford-shire_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v two_o year_n where_o be_v grow_v natural_o black_a and_o rank_a sallow_n all_o 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as_o appear_z in_o this_o for_o if_o they_o lay_v it_o in_o small_a heap_n on_o the_o land_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v spread_v if_o it_o lie_v long_o unspread_v let_v they_o spread_v it_o as_o clean_o as_o they_o can_v yet_o those_o place_n will_v be_v rank_a corn_n than_o the_o rest_n a_o second_o benefit_n which_o they_o lose_v be_v the_o stiving_z upward_o which_o in_o dry_a weather_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a nourishment_n to_o the_o corn_n if_o you_o please_v to_o try_v two_o acre_n of_o like_a land_n lie_v together_o and_o carry_v out_o twenty_o load_n of_o hors-dung_n about_o midsummer_n that_o be_v new-made_a as_o such_o you_o may_v have_v at_o a_o inn_n and_o lay_v that_o on_o a_o heap_n in_o the_o field_n by_o itself_o till_o february_n or_o march_n and_o then_o fetch_v twenty_o load_n more_o of_o the_o like_a lay_v these_o twenty_o on_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n and_o the_o heap_n on_o the_o other_o but_o let_v your_o load_n from_o the_o inn_n be_v alike_o and_o then_o tell_v 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thus_o suppose_v you_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o set_v a_o mark_n at_o the_o top_n of_o equal_a height_n with_o your_o eye_n to_o the_o ground_n set_v it_o level_v on_o your_o table_n by_o help_n of_o the_o plummet_n you_o see_v through_o the_o sight_n the_o mark_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n you_o then_o look_v what_o degree_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o limb_n which_o i_o find_v suppose_v 34_o than_o i_o measure_v up_o so_o far_o as_o the_o hill_n keep_v that_o scantling_n of_o rise_v suppose_v 35_o pole_n keep_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o standard_n at_o the_o 34_o degree_n of_o the_o limb_n i_o find_v that_o 35_o of_o the_o standard_n cut_v to_o the_o 29_o line_n of_o the_o plate_n which_o be_v the_o line_n of_o level_n that_o you_o must_v plot_n though_o you_o have_v go_v 35_o all_o these_o i_o enter_v into_o my_o field-book_n if_o the_o hill_n still_o rise_v you_o must_v set_v again_o and_o as_o it_o rise_v or_o fall_v so_o you_o must_v alter_v so_o far_o as_o it_o go_v level_a plot_v it_o as_o level_v and_o what_o be_v hilly_a plot_n it_o as_o hilly_a and_o what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o go_v up_o the_o same_o understand_v of_o go_v down_o but_o never_o go_v about_o to_o cast_v up_o by_o this_o plot_n though_o you_o have_v shut_v it_o never_o so_o true_a as_o indeed_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v very_o ticklish_a therefore_o in_o this_o case_n we_o may_v well_o allow_v to_o miss_v a_o pole_n or_o two_o in_o shut_v and_o yet_o account_v it_o well_o do_v too_o but_o for_o cast_v it_o up_o this_o way_n that_o it_o be_v measure_v help_n not_o to_o the_o find_v the_o true_a quantity_n though_o the_o extend_v that_o last_o line_n do_v
coal_n and_o then_o take_v the_o buck-cloth_n by_o all_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o throw_v up_o the_o ash_n into_o the_o chimney_n and_o find_v a_o pail_n i_o run_v and_o fetch_v turf-ash_n and_o water_n together_o and_o quench_v all_o quite_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n all_o this_o while_n not_o one_o body_n come_v so_o i_o be_v go_v thence_o and_o as_o i_o be_v go_v out_o at_o the_o gate_n there_o come_v near_o half_a a_o score_n which_o she_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o field_n from_o hay_v with_o these_o i_o go_v back_o again_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v do_v hurt_v so_o present_o some_o of_o they_o get_v ladder_n and_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o thatch_n but_o i_o prevail_v with_o they_o with_o much_o ado_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o will_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v it_o into_o the_o chimney_n if_o they_o find_v any_o hole_n that_o it_o can_v come_v out_o at_o to_o stop_v they_o up_o with_o dirt_n or_o cowdung_n and_o throw_v dirt_n or_o cowdung_n on_o the_o 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throw_v on_o they_o water_a ash_n dirt_n dung_n etc._n etc._n also_o if_o a_o house_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o no_o mean_n let_v it_o lie_v there_o but_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v timber_n or_o grain_n hey_o or_o straw_n quench_v it_o thorough_o and_o get_v cart_n and_o away_o with_o it_o into_o the_o field_n and_o there_o spread_v it_o i_o see_v one_o at_o burton_n in_o bedfordshire_n at_o one_o woodward_n who_o have_v his_o barn_n burn_v down_o that_o it_o kindle_v again_o in_o the_o cart_n before_o they_o get_v a_o furlong_n from_o home_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v my_o father_n speak_v of_o it_o often_o that_o there_o be_v a_o parsonage-barn_n with_o much_o corn_n in_o it_o burn_v down_o at_o leighton-buzzard_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o they_o do_v not_o carry_v it_o away_o but_o watch_v it_o continual_o but_o for_o eight_o night_n together_o still_o about_o midnight_n it_o break_v out_o again_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o ring_v the_o bell_n and_o to_o carry_v all_o away_o at_o last_o when_o they_o have_v weary_v they_o with_o watch_v if_o any_o shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v of_o these_o five_o thing_n first_o he_o see_v daily_o that_o a_o extinguisher_n put_v out_o a_o candle_n yea_o a_o candle_n put_v out_o itself_o by_o turn_v the_o flame_n downward_o then_o a_o blanket_n on_o a_o chimney_n or_o any_o where_o else_o much_o more_o second_o if_o any_o doubt_v the_o blanket_n will_v burn_v it_o may_v be_v so_o if_o it_o have_v hole_n in_o it_o but_o they_o be_v easy_o stop_v with_o throw_v on_o horse-dung_n or_o dirt_n and_o for_o both_o these_o let_v he_o try_v this_o conclusion_n let_v he_o take_v a_o woollen_a rag_n and_o a_o burn_a coal_n either_o of_o wood_n sea-coal_n or_o turf_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v extinguish_v and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o turf_n and_o wet_v it_o and_o rake_v it_o up_o in_o the_o ash_n to_o keep_v fire_n yet_o let_v he_o wrap_v this_o coal_n in_o his_o cloth_n or_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o hearth_n and_o cover_v it_o close_o that_o no_o air_n can_v get_v in_o and_o your_o coal_n quick_o die_v three_o ask_v any_o soldier_n and_o he_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o put_v out_o his_o match_n be_v to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o piece_n with_o the_o coal_n downward_o four_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o dust_n sand_n hors-dung_n or_o such_o like_a if_o ever_o you_o see_v a_o hearth_n of_o char-coal_n burn_v and_o quench_v five_o if_o a_o mow_n shall_v be_v cover_v at_o the_o top_n and_o not_o at_o the_o end_n you_o will_v say_v it_o will_v burn_v underneath_o like_o a_o oven_n i_o answer_v put_v a_o whole_a sedge-sheaf_n into_o a_o oven_n at_o once_o let_v it_o be_v at_o full_a fire_n stop_v up_o the_o oven_n and_o present_o the_o fire_n go_v out_o chap._n xxxii_o of_o keep_v a_o fire_n light_a all_o night_n with_o a_o farthing-charge_n i_o have_v before_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o to_o put_v out_o fire_n now_o in_o this_o i_o will_v show_v you_o how_o to_o keep_v fire_n a_o long_a while_n light_n with_o a_o little_a charge_n suppose_v you_o dwell_v in_o a_o lone-countrey-house_n where_o one_o be_v sick_a and_o you_o have_v but_o one_o farthing-candle_n in_o the_o house_n and_o borrow_v you_o can_v and_o you_o will_v fain_o have_v it_o last_o burn_v a_o whole_a long-winters-night_n then_o do_v thus_o cut_a your_o candle_n in_o two_o piece_n light_a one_o of_o they_o and_o heat_n a_o great_a pin_n and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o candle_n long-wise_a half_n the_o pin_n length_n then_o fill_v a_o pail_n with_o water_n so_o deep_a that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o candle_n pin_n and_o all_o will_v not_o reach_v the_o bottom_n then_o hold_v the_o candle_n by_o the_o light_n let_v it_o down_o gentle_o into_o the_o water_n with_o your_o forefinger_n and_o thumb_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o flame_n there_o stay_v it_o a_o while_n till_o the_o water_n be_v still_o and_o then_o take_v away_o your_o hand_n so_o still_o as_o the_o candle_n burn_v the_o flame_n will_v raise_v it_o and_o which_o answer_v the_o whole_a business_n that_o the_o fire_n will_v go_v no_o otherway_n save_v upward_o to_o his_o own_o element_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o lay_v down_o of_o ground_n for_o pasture_n of_o all_o ground_n the_o best_a to_o lay_v for_o sward_n be_v the_o black-mould_n o●_n strong_a clay_n and_o although_o the_o black-mould_n be_v excellent_a both_o for_o wheat_n barley_n and_o bean_n