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as_o we_o have_v observe_v ononis_n or_o restharrow_n common_o to_o do_v on_o dry_a land_n but_o if_o you_o sow_v this_o on_o wet_a land_n the_o water_n soon_o corrupt_v the_o root_n of_o it_o this_o plant_n without_o question_n will_v much_o improve_v many_o of_o our_o barren_a land_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v mow_v every_o year_n once_o at_o least_o seven_o year_n together_o and_o yield_v excellent_a fodder_n for_o cattle_n if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v right_o manage_v otherwise_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n i_o therefore_o council_n those_o who_o sow_v this_o or_o the_o great_a trefoil_n or_o clovergrasse_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o grass_n that_o they_o observe_v these_o rule_n 1_o that_o they_o do_v make_v there_o ground_n fine_a and_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o other_o grass_n and_o plant_n otherwise_o they_o be_v native_a english_a will_n by_o no_o mean_n give_v way_n to_o the_o french_a one_o especial_o in_o this_o moist_a 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part_n of_o france_n about_o paris_n another_o seed_n that_o do_v far_o excel_v that_o of_o saint_n foin_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o more_o excellent_a seed_n be_v la_fw-fr lucern_n i_o be_o desire_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o to_o who_o n._n n._n relate_v this_o passage_n of_o doctor_n d._n that_o by_o your_o kindness_n he_o may_v be_v speak_v to_o of_o this_o la_fw-fr lucern_n and_o his_o direction_n desire_v where_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o what_o price_n how_o much_o be_v usual_o sow_v upon_o a_o english_a acre_n what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v whether_o it_o be_v sow_v alone_o or_o with_o any_o other_o ordinary_a corn_n and_o with_o what_o corn_n and_o with_o what_o kind_n of_o land_n it_o best_o agree_v and_o final_o what_o other_o particular_n he_o can_v direct_v more_o than_o be_v hete_n set_v down_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o queres_fw-la from_o paris_n i_o have_v be_v with_o doctor_n d._n about_o lucern_n who_o tell_v i_o 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l._n last_o for_o have_v r._n half_a p._n 53._o l._n 6._o for_o moreney_n r._n morin_n p._n 59_o l._n 9_o for_o two_o r._n three_o l._n 28._o for_o detection_n r._n direction_n p._n 60._o l._n 3._o for_o which_o begin_v r._n which_o we_o begin_v l._n 37._o for_o sassarfas_fw-la r._n sassafras_n p._n 61._o l._n 12._o for_o at_o a_o cherry_n r._n as_o a_o cherry_n p._n 64._o l._n 14._o for_o dnop_v r._n drop_v l._n 21._o r._n search_n p._n 66._o l._n 25._o r._n calaninaris_n p._n 71._o l._n 32._o for_o cue_n r._n rue_n p._n 73._o l._n 6._o r._n these_o cattle_n p._n 78._o l._n 22._o for_o vessel_n r._n bushel_n p._n 76._o l._n 29._o r._n exsiccate_a p._n 75._o l._n 23._o r._n but._n l._n 30._o r._n small_a matter_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o great_a clover_n of_o flaunders_n or_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax-seed_n of_o those_o part_n or_o saint_n foin_n la_fw-fr lucerne_n canary-seed_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o seed_n of_o this_o kind_n let_v they_o inquire_v at_o mr._n james_n long_a be_v shop_n at_o the_o barge_n on_o billingsgate_n and_o they_o shall_v upon_o timely_a notice_n have_v they_o procure_v new_a and_o very_o good_a from_o france_n or_o flaunders_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n the_o title_n of_o other_o treatise_n of_o universal_a husbandry_n late_o publish_v for_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o mr._n sam_n hartlib_n the_o reform_a husbandman_n or_o a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o the_o error_n defect_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o our_o english_a husbandry_n in_o plough_v and_o sow_v for_o corn_n with_o the_o reason_n and_o general_a remedy_n and_o a_o large_a yet_o faithful_a offer_n or_o undertake_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o that_o will_v join_v in_o this_o good_a and_o public_a work_n a_o essay_n for_o advancement_n of_o husbandry-learning_n or_o proposition_n for_o the_o erect_v a_o college_n of_o husbandry_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o pupil_n or_o apprentize_n and_o also_o friend_n or_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o college_n or_o society_n a_o invention_n of_o engine_n of_o motion_n late_o bring_v to_o perfection_n whereby_o may_v be_v dispatch_v without_o wind_n water_n or_o horse_n any_o work_n now_o do_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o especial_o work_n that_o require_v strength_n and_o swiftness_n either_o by_o wind_n water_n cattle_n or_o man_n and_o that_o with_o better_a accommodation_n and_o more_o profit_n than_o by_o any_o thing_n hitherto_o know_v and_o use_v london_n print_v for_o richard_n wodenothe_v in_o leaden-hall_n market_n next_o door_n to_o the_o golden_a hart._n 165â—_n 1_o deficiency_n concern_v plough_n and_o carriage_n 2_o deficiency_n about_o dig_v of_o land_n set_v and_o how_v in_o of_o corn._n 3_o deficiency_n concern_v garden_v gravesend_n 4_o deficiency_n in_o smut_n &_o mildew_n helmont_n sir_n cheney_n culp_n 5_o deficiency_n concern_v the_o plant_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n &_o plum_n the_o 6_o deficiency_n concern_v not_o improve_n our_o fruit_n helmont_n the_o 7_o deficiency_n concern_v vine_n sir_n peter_n ricard_n glâ—uber_n the_o 8_o deficiency_n concern_v hemp_n and_o flax._n 9_o deficciency_n concern_v dune_v &_o manure_v land_n mr._n cambden_n natural_a history_n 10_o deficciency_n concern_v the_o not_o improvement_n of_o our_o meadow_n 11_o deficiency_n concern_v waste_a land_n preeminence_n of_o english_a law_n 12_o deficiency_n in_o wood_n 13_o deficiency_n of_o bee_n 14_o deficiency_n concern_v silkworm_n m._n marshal_n 15_o deficiency_n concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o other_o place_n 16_o deficiency_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n of_o this_o island_n 17._o deficiency_n of_o the_o vegetable_n of_o this_o island_n and_o their_o virtue_n and_o use_v 18._o deficiency_n concern_v animal_n 19_o deficiency_n concern_v divers_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o cattle_n 20._o deficiency_n of_o the_o want_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o agriculture_n 21_o deficiency_n that_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n we_o have_v not_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o labour_n
usual_a cure_n of_o smuttynesse_n beside_o those_o mention_v before_o be_v these_o 1_o to_o lime_n your_o ground_n which_o warm_v and_o dry_v the_o land_n 2_o to_o lime_n your_o corn_n which_o be_v do_v thus_o first_o slack_a your_o lime_n add_v then_o moisten_v your_o corn_n or_o lime_n and_o stir_v they_o together_o till_o your_o grain_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a pease_n this_o lime_v preserve_v corn_n likewise_o from_o bird_n and_o worm_n and_o be_v find_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n against_o this_o disease_n other_o make_v a_o strong_a lie_n with_o common_a salt_n and_o steep_v their_o corn_n in_o it_o all_o night_n and_o then_o draw_v away_o their_o lie_n for_o further_a use_n which_o seldom_o fail_v of_o its_o desire_a effect_n whether_o this_o strong_a lie_n do_v by_o its_o corrosivenesse_n mortify_v the_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a corn_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n to_o cure_v the_o imperfection_n thereof_o be_v worth_a the_o enquiry_n i_o suppose_v this_o lie_n do_v exsiccate_a the_o superfluous_a humidity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o corruption_n if_o corn_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o barn_n very_a smutty_n in_o kent_n they_o usual_o thrash_v it_o on_o dry_a floor_n plank_v with_o board_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o smuttynesse_n be_v beat_v away_o and_o stick_v not_o to_o the_o grain_n only_o a_o little_a blackness_n appear_v about_o the_o eye_n but_o if_o it_o be_v thrash_v on_o a_o moist_a floor_n the_o blackness_n stick_v to_o the_o grain_n which_o therefore_o appear_v dark_a and_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n to_o the_o baker_n mildew_n be_v without_o question_n a_o unctuous_a dew_n which_o descend_v from_o above_o about_o midsummer_n it_o abound_v in_o dry_a year_n as_o smuttynesse_n in_o moist_a i_o can_v think_v that_o there_o be_v ordinary_o any_o malignity_n in_o this_o dew_n but_o it_o produce_v its_o effect_n by_o manifest_a cause_n viz._n from_o a_o oily_a viscuous_a quality_n which_o stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o husk_n wherein_o the_o wheat_n lie_v and_o deprive_v it_o from_o the_o air_n and_o consequent_o from_o nourishment_n for_o the_o air_n be_v the_o life_n of_o all_o thing_n i_o have_v hear_v and_o do_v believe_v that_o if_o you_o streak_v any_o ear_n of_o wheat_n with_o oil_n it_o will_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o i_o never_o try_v that_o i_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o sad_a calamity_n which_o often_o undo_v the_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o cause_v great_a scarcity_n in_o this_o isle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v further_o that_o wheat_n only_o suffer_v considerable_a damage_n by_o mildew_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o chaffy_a husk_n which_o other_o grain_n do_v not_o the_o ground_n most_o subject_a to_o mildew_n be_v these_o 1_o those_o that_o be_v enclose_v with_o tree_n and_o high_a hedge_n and_o true_o this_o be_v the_o only_a great_a inconveniency_n i_o find_v by_o enclosure_n 2_o low_a valley_n i_o have_v see_v very_o oft_o in_o the_o same_o field_n the_o bank_n fine_a bright_a corn_n and_o all_o the_o low_a part_n though_o great_a in_o straw_n yet_o little_a worth_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mildew_n 3_o dung_n make_v of_o straw_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o dispose_v much_o to_o mildew_v and_o sheeps-dung_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o antidote_n against_o it_o as_o also_o pigeons-dung_n because_o as_o i_o conceive_v these_o 2_o last_o sort_n abound_v much_o in_o niter_n which_o produce_v a_o firm_a hard_a bright_a corn_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v putrefy_a but_o the_o other_o be_v more_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a cause_v a_o dark_a spongy_a corn_n soon_o corruptible_a and_o 2_o because_o straw_n be_v a_o part_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n corrupt_v which_o be_v always_o in_o some_o measure_n hurtful_a to_o the_o same_o species_n both_o in_o animal_n and_o all_o vegetable_n and_o therefore_o rot_a stick_n or_o the_o earth_n proceed_v from_o they_o be_v find_v hurtful_a to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o tree_n will_v hardly_o grow_v where_o root_n of_o other_o tree_n have_v former_o be_v corrupt_v the_o remedy_n for_o this_o accident_n brief_o be_v these_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o bee_n who_o questionless_a make_v most_o of_o their_o honey_n from_o these_o honey_n or_o mildew_n for_o they_o gather_v very_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o fall_v 1_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n about_o your_o ground_n and_o your_o hedge_n low_a that_o the_o wound_n may_v ventilate_v your_o corn._n 2_o to_o sow_v early_o that_o your_o corn_n may_v be_v full_o kern_v culp_n before_o these_o mildew_n fall_v i_o be_o inform_v that_o a_o ingenious_a knight_n in_o kent_n do_v for_o curiosity_n sow_v wheat_n in_o all_o month_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o the_o corn_n sow_v in_o july_n do_v produce_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a and_o true_o i_o think_v it_o a_o great_a fault_n in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o sow_v late_o for_o many_o reason_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o france_n they_o usual_o sow_v before_o michaelmas_n 3_o some_o use_n and_o with_o good_a profit_n to_o draw_v a_o line_n over_o their_o corn_n and_o to_o strike_v off_o the_o mildew_n before_o it_o be_v inspissated_a by_o the_o sun_n this_o aught_o especial_o to_o be_v do_v before_o sunrising_a two_o man_n in_o a_o hour_n will_v easy_o run_v over_o a_o acre_n the_o mildew_n usual_o fall_v like_o a_o thick_a fog_n or_o a_o misty_a rain_n if_o you_o go_v to_o your_o bee_n you_o will_v soon_o perceive_v it_o by_o their_o extraordinary_a labour_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n 4_o the_o use_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o beard_a wheat_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o beard_n shove_v off_o the_o dew_n that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o ear_n and_o likewise_o cause_v the_o ear_n to_o shake_v by_o the_o least_o wind_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o buckingham-shire_n call_v red-straw-wheat_n which_o be_v much_o commend_v it_o be_v a_o strong-stalked_n wheat_n and_o do_v not_o soon_o lodge_v and_o therefore_o excellent_a for_o rank_a land_n where_o corn_n be_v apt_a to_o lodge_v and_o consequent_o to_o mildew_v but_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o have_v any_o property_n against_o mildew_n this_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a of_o that_o if_o this_o wheat_n or_o any_o other_o be_v without_o the_o chaffy_a husk_n expose_v bare_a to_o the_o air_n as_o barley_n and_o rye_n be_v wheat_n will_v not_o be_v afflict_v with_o mildew_n perhaps_o such_o grain_n may_v be_v find_v by_o diligent_a enquiry_n i_o have_v casual_o pick_v out_o of_o a_o wheat-field_n some_o stalk_n which_o have_v 2_o ear_n on_o they_o and_o though_o barley_n usual_o have_v be_v 2_o range_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v some_o sort_n wit_n 4_o 6_o and_o there_o be_v many_o great_a variety_n in_o grain_n not_o yet_o discover_v true_o if_o any_o one_o know_v better_a way_n then_o these_o how_o to_o cure_v this_o malady_n of_o mildew_n he_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v if_o he_o do_v not_o publish_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o countryman_n plum_n i_o will_v not_o here_o set_v down_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o grafting_n and_o inoculation_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v a_o art_n absolute_o necessary_a in_o plant_v for_o every_o book_n of_o husbandry_n do_v show_v it_o and_o every_o gardener_n can_v teach_v it_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v it_o neither_o will_v i_o set_v down_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n plum_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a a_o discourse_n and_o mr._n parkinson_n have_v already_o very_o excellent_o do_v it_o in_o his_o book_n call_v paradisus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la where_o at_o leisure_n you_o may_v read_v it_o i_o will_v only_o point_v brief_o at_o the_o deficiency_n which_o i_o find_v in_o this_o part_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remedy_n they_o 1_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o england_n that_o we_o have_v not_o more_o orchard_n plant_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o kent_n and_o about_o london_n and_o also_o in_o glocestershire_n hereford_n and_o worcester_z there_o be_v many_o gallant_a orchard_n but_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o thin_a but_o if_o there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o even_o in_o any_o country_n they_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a i_o know_v in_o kent_n that_o some_o advance_v their_o ground_n even_o from_o 5_o s_o per_fw-la acre_n to_o 5_o pound_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v relate_v what_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o divers_a concern_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o cherry-orchard_n about_o sittenburne_n in_o kent_n you_o will_v hardly_o believe_v
i_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o by_o so_o many_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o a_o orchard_n of_o 30_o acre_n of_o cherry_n produce_v in_o one_o year_n above_o a_o 1000_o pound_n but_o now_o the_o tree_n be_v almost_o all_o dead_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o orchard_n plant_v in_o kent_n mr._n cambden_n report_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n gardener_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n first_o begin_v to_o plant_v flemish_a cherry_n in_o those_o part_n which_o in_o his_o time_n do_v spread_v into_o 16_o other_o parish_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n sell_v at_o great_a rate_n than_o now_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o 10_o or_o 15_o pound_n a_o acre_n have_v be_v give_v for_o cherry_n more_o for_o pear_n and_o apple_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o order_n of_o orchard_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o prune_v but_o full_a of_o moss_n misletoe_n and_o sucker_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o ground_n be_v pack_v too_o thick_a of_o tree_n for_o they_o shall_v stand_v at_o least_o 20_o foot_n asunder_o neither_o will_v ill_a husband_n bestow_v dung_v dig_v or_o any_o other_o cost_n on_o orchard_n which_o if_o they_o do_v may_v pay_v half_a their_o rent_n in_o some_o place_n one_o tell_v i_o for_o a_o secret_a a_o composition_n for_o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v much_o and_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o be_v this_o first_o in_o a_o old_a tree_n to_o split_v his_o root_n then_o to_o apply_v a_o compost_n make_v of_o pigeons-dung_n lees_n of_o wine_n or_o stale_a urine_n and_o a_o little_a brimstone_n to_o destroy_v the_o worm_n it_o have_v some_o probability_n of_o truth_n for_o by_o experience_n i_o know_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o pigeons-dung_n have_v cause_v a_o tree_n to_o grow_v and_o bear_v which_o for_o divers_a year_n before_o stand_v at_o a_o stand_n but_o concern_v the_o split_a the_o root_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v some_o old_a author_n affirm_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v because_o that_o the_o root_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hidebound_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o able_a to_o attract_v his_o nourishment_n and_o when_o the_o root_n be_v split_v it_o will_v speedy_o send_v forth_o divers_a small_a fibrous_a root_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a attractor_n it_o be_v good_a that_o some_o will_v give_v we_o a_o account_n exact_a of_o this_o experiment_n but_o some_o will_v object_v against_o orchard_n that_o they_o spoil_v much_o ground_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v plant_v only_o in_o hedge_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1_o that_o plumtree_n and_o damsin_n may_v very_o well_o be_v plant_v in_o hedge_n be_v ordinary_o thorny_a plant_n this_o be_v use_v very_o much_o in_o surrey_n and_o kent_n where_o the_o plum_n usual_o pay_v no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o rent_n yet_o i_o never_o see_v in_o these_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n any_o apple_n or_o pear_n thrive_v in_o a_o hedge_n unless_o a_o crab_n or_o a_o wilden_n or_o some_o sweeting_n of_o little_a worth_n how_o they_o thrive_v in_o hereford-shire_n and_o those_o place_n i_o know_v not_o 2_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o orchard_n plant_v at_o 20_o or_o 30_o foot_n distance_n be_v not_o worth_a speak_v of_o for_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n in_o kent_n when_o they_o plant_v any_o ground_n they_o exact_o place_v they_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o then_o plough_v their_o land_n many_o year_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o corn_n till_o the_o orchard_n begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n then_o they_o lie_v they_o down_o for_o pasture_n which_o pasture_n be_v not_o considerable_o sour_a but_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o other_o pasture_n 1_o that_o it_o be_v soon_o grow_v by_o 14_o day_n in_o the_o spring_n than_o the_o meadow_n and_o therefore_o very_o serviceable_a 2_o in_o parch_a summer_n here_o be_v plenty_n when_o other_o place_n have_v scarcity_n 3_o they_o be_v great_a shelter_n for_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n who_o will_v in_o those_o place_n in_o great_a snow_n scrape_v up_o meat_n which_o in_o other_o place_n they_o can_v do_v and_o if_o the_o pasture_n be_v sour_a yet_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o great_a for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o hog_n to_o run_v in_o who_o must_v have_v a_o place_n for_o that_o purpose_n where_o there_o be_v no_o commons_o 4_o i_o say_v that_o the_o benefit_n be_v so_o many_o by_o orchard_n that_o you_o ought_v like_v a_o ungrateful_a man_n to_o thrust_v they_o up_o to_o the_o hedge_n for_o they_o afford_v curious_a walk_n for_o pleasure_n food_n for_o cattle_n both_o in_o the_o spring_n early_o and_o also_o in_o the_o parch_a summer_n and_o nip_a snowy_a winter_n they_o afford_v fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o also_o shade_n from_o the_o heat_n physic_n for_o the_o sick_a refreshment_n for_o the_o sound_n plenty_n of_o food_n for_o man_n and_o that_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o drink_v also_o even_o of_o the_o best_a and_o all_o this_o without_o much_o labour_n care_n or_o cost_n who_o therefore_o can_v just_o open_v his_o mouth_n against_o they_o 3_o deficiency_n be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o improve_v many_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o grow_v among_o we_o very_o well_o and_o that_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o many_o fruit_n from_o beyond_o sea_n which_o will_v grow_v very_o well_o with_o we_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o general_a and_o great_a ignorance_n that_o be_v among_o we_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o apple_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n which_o have_v some_o good_a and_o peculiar_a use_n most_o man_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o half_a a_o score_n of_o the_o best_a think_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v comprehend_v in_o they_o as_o also_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o pear_n which_o be_v incredible_o many_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o near_o gravesend_n have_v late_o collect_v about_o 200_o species_n i_o know_v another_o in_o essex_n mr._n ward_n who_o have_v nigh_o the_o same_o number_n i_o hear_v of_o another_o in_o worcester-shire_n not_o inferior_a to_o these_o in_o northamton-shire_n i_o know_v one_o who_o have_v likewise_o collect_v very_o many_o so_o that_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v there_o be_v no_o less_o in_o this_o island_n than_o 500_o species_n some_o commend_v for_o their_o early_a ripeness_n some_o for_o excellent_a taste_n some_o for_o beauty_n other_o for_o greatness_n some_o for_o great_a bearer_n other_o for_o good_a baker_n some_o for_o long_a laster_n other_o for_o to_o make_v perry_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v many_o rare_a fruit_n be_v neglect_v to_o instance_n 1_o in_o the_o small-nut_n or_o filbird_n which_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a and_o sweet_a almond_n 2_o the_o great_a damsin_n or_o pruin-plum_n which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v full_a in_o england_n 3_o almond_n which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v good_a fruit_n as_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a bushel_n on_o one_o tree_n in_o my_o brother_n orchard_n 4_o walnut_n which_o be_v not_o a_o fruit_n to_o be_v despise_v 5_o vine_n and_o mulberry_n but_o of_o these_o present_o in_o another_o place_n i_o may_v likewise_o add_v currant_n raspese_n of_o which_o excellent_a drink_n may_v be_v make_v 6_o quince_n of_o the_o which_o i_o can_v but_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o gentleman_n at_o prichenel_n in_o essex_n who_o have_v a_o tree_n from_o beyond_o sea_n have_v the_o best_a in_o england_n and_o have_v make_v above_o 30_o pound_n of_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v with_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o own_o wife_n mouth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o ill_a husbandry_n that_o we_o have_v quince_n from_o flaunders_n small-nut_n from_o spain_n prune_n from_o france_n and_o also_o walnut_n and_o almond_n from_o italy_n and_o chestnut_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v from_o portugal_n and_o now_o i_o can_v but_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o tell_v you_o a_o strange_a and_o true_a story_n with_o my_o opinion_n of_o it_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o kent_n as_o at_z and_o about_o gravesend_n in_o the_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o very_o many_o of_o the_o prime_a timber_n of_o their_o old_a barn_n and_o house_n be_v of_o chestnut-wood_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o chestnut-tree_n within_o 20_o mile_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o people_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o such_o tree_n this_o show_v that_o in_o former_a time_n those_o place_n do_v abound_v with_o such_o timber_n for_o people_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a sure_o in_o former_a time_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v such_o huge_a massey_a timber_n for_o barn_n and_o such_o building_n when_o as_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o oak_n and_o elm_n at_o their_o door_n
and_o further_o it_o show_v that_o these_o tree_n will_v grow_v again_o with_o we_o to_o a_o great_a bigness_n this_o put_v into_o my_o mind_n the_o story_n of_o the_o moore-log_n which_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n in_o moor_n many_o foot_n deep_a which_o log_n be_v long_a and_o black_a and_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fir_n or_o pine_n and_o yet_o in_o those_o place_n people_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o these_o tree_n the_o country_n not_o produce_v any_o of_o these_o species_n the_o first_o story_n of_o kent_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v true_a cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v the_o less_o at_o the_o latter_a for_o i_o see_v that_o a_o species_n of_o wood_n may_v be_v destroy_v even_o total_o in_o a_o place_n and_o 2_o i_o know_v that_o in_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n that_o pine_n and_o firre_n and_o cedar_n do_v grow_v wonderful_o thick_a in_o such_o moor_n or_o swamp_n and_o be_v light_a wood_n and_o easy_o wrought_v they_o be_v continual_o use_v while_o they_o last_o for_o building_n further_o i_o suppose_v these_o moor_n be_v commons_o to_o the_o which_o the_o poor_a have_v use_v to_o resort_v for_o fire_v &_o how_o soon_o great_a wood_n will_v be_v consume_v by_o they_o every_o one_o make_v what_o havoc_n he_o please_v all_o man_n know_v as_o concern_v their_o be_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o blackness_n i_o suppose_v that_o when_o wood_n be_v abundant_a in_o those_o place_n every_o one_o do_v cut_v what_o they_o please_v and_o leave_v what_o be_v not_o for_o their_o turn_n which_o be_v in_o moist_a place_n be_v soon_o glut_v with_o moisture_n and_o make_v ponderous_a by_o which_o mean_v it_o soon_o bury_v itself_o as_o ship_n do_v on_o quicksand_n or_o perhaps_o the_o turf_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n vegetative_a for_o where_o it_o be_v exhaust_v it_o soon_o grow_v again_o in_o time_n have_v grow_v over_o they_o the_o people_n permit_v it_o because_o that_o wood_n once_o sob_v in_o wet_a be_v of_o little_a use_n as_o we_o see_v by_o pile_n on_o the_o marshes-side_n scarce_o any_o man_n vouchsafe_v to_o carry_v they_o home_o the_o blackness_n of_o this_o wood_n proceed_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o the_o sooty_a fume_n or_o evaporation_n of_o the_o black_a turf_n which_o endeavour_v as_o all_o earth_n do_v to_o reduce_v all_o thing_n into_o its_o own_o nature_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o able_a full_o to_o accomplish_v yet_o it_o introduce_v divers_a disposition_n and_o quality_n as_o blackness_n in_o the_o wood_n some_o suppose_v that_o these_o moore-log_n have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o flood_n with_o who_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v see_v that_o any_o wood_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o air_n continual_o moist_a or_o dry_a will_v endure_v even_o thousand_o of_o year_n without_o putrefaction_n 6_o deficiency_n fruit_n be_v the_o not-improving_a of_o our_o fruit_n for_o the_o best_a end_n and_o purpose_n normandy_n which_o produce_v but_o little_a wine_n make_v abundance_n of_o cider_n perry_n which_o they_o estimate_v equal_o to_o wine_n if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o good_a fruit_n the_o ordinary_a perry_n be_v make_v of_o choaky_a pear_n very_o juicy_a which_o grow_v along_o by_o the_o high-way-side_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v raw_a in_o biscay_n in_o spain_n where_o wine_n be_v scarce_o they_o make_v cider_n of_o a_o certain_a sweet_a apple_n which_o have_v a_o little_a bitterness_n in_o it_o and_o be_v like_a to_o our_o snout_n and_o the_o cider_n be_v very_o good_a and_o true_o here_o in_o england_n if_o we_o will_v make_v cider_n and_o perry_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v rare_o do_v for_o we_o think_v any_o fruit_n good_a enough_o for_o that_o purpose_n we_o may_v make_v drink_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o french_a wine_n which_o be_v usual_o spoil_v before_o they_o come_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o you_o their_o spirit_n soon_o evaporate_n there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n one_o by_o bruise_v and_o beat_v they_o and_o then_o present_o to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n to_o ferment_n or_o work_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v of_o themselves_o the_o other_o way_n be_v to_o boil_v the_o juice_n with_o some_o good_a spice_n by_o which_o the_o rawness_n be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o to_o ferment_n it_o with_o some_o yeast_n if_o it_o work_v not_o of_o itself_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o i_o have_v taste_v cider_n thus_o make_v of_o a_o excellent_a delicate_a taste_n neither_o let_v any_o complain_v of_o the_o windiness_n for_o it_o be_v only_a want_n of_o use_n when_o i_o have_v for_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n continual_o drink_v wine_n beyond_o sea_n the_o strong_a beer_n for_o 2_o or_o 3_o week_n be_v as_o windy_a to_o i_o as_o cider_n will_v be_v to_o any_o and_o afterward_o when_o i_o go_v to_o paris_n the_o wine_n of_o that_o place_n be_v as_o troublesome_a as_o english_a beer_n for_o a_o little_a time_n how_o much_o wine_n may_v be_v save_v and_o also_o malt_n if_o englishman_n do_v take_v these_o good_a course_n which_o other_o nation_n do_v and_o consequent_o how_o much_o advantage_n will_v this_o island_n reap_v thereby_o if_o i_o be_v a_o housekeeper_n in_o the_o country_n i_o will_v make_v excellent_a beer_n ale_n cider_n perry_n metheglin_n wine_n of_o our_o own_o grape_n and_o if_o my_o friend_n will_v not_o drink_v these_o they_o shall_v drink_v water_n or_o go_v away_o a_o thirst_n i_o will_v scorn_v to_o honour_n france_n so_o much_o as_o man_n do_v usual_o and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n shall_v not_o laugh_v at_o we_o and_o say_v that_o we_o can_v as_o well_o be_v without_o bread_n as_o their_o wine_n currant_n etc._n etc._n thus_o may_v many_o other_o excellent_a drink_n be_v make_v out_o of_o our_o fruit_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o our_o grain_n as_o barley_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o know_v a_o ingenious_a man_n who_o can_v without_o malt_a barley_n make_v a_o drink_n not_o inferior_a to_o wine_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o aquavitae_n out_o of_o they_o and_o with_o less_o cost_n then_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n by_o a_o peculiar_a fermentation_n of_o his_o own_o which_o time_n will_v discover_v there_o be_v another_o ingenious_a man_n who_o out_o of_o damsin_n and_o other_o fat_a and_o sweet_a plum_n can_v make_v a_o drink_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o abundance_n of_o aquavitae_n many_o lady_n know_v how_o to_o make_v cherry_n raspes-wine_n and_o sir_n hugh_n plattes_n in_o his_o closet_n for_o lady_n disclose_v many_o secret_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o also_o for_o conserve_n marmalade_n which_o be_v thing_n both_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a i_o have_v a_o kinsman_n who_o can_v even_o out_o of_o blackberry_n make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n which_o curiosity_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o publish_v glauber_n a_o excellent_a chemist_n have_v divers_a secret_n of_o this_o kind_n even_o to_o the_o advance_n of_o hawes_n hip_n canker-berry_n slow_v to_o excellent_a aqua-vitae's_a drink_v vineger_n which_o he_o himself_o first_o invent_v in_o russia_n in_o the_o spring-time_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n to_o pierce_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o birch-tree_n which_o at_o that_o time_n will_v weep_v much_o liquor_n helmont_n and_o yet_o like_o child_n be_v little_a the_o worse_o this_o the_o poor_a ordinary_o drink_v for_o necessity_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a healthful_a drink_n and_o also_o the_o rich_a man_n because_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a preservative_n against_o the_o stone_n the_o mean_n to_o advance_v this_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a work_n be_v these_o 1_o to_o advance_v nursery_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n which_o gentleman_n may_v do_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n and_o then_o plant_v out_o these_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v great_a enough_o the_o best_a and_o cheap_a way_n to_o raise_v all_o nursery_n ware_n be_v do_v thus_o plum_n may_v be_v raise_v either_o of_o stone_n which_o when_o you_o have_v eat_v the_o plum_n may_v be_v present_o prick_v into_o the_o ground_n or_o by_o slip_v which_o you_o will_v find_v about_o the_o old_a tree_n apple_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o kernel_n crab-kernel_n be_v the_o best_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o dry_a sand_n till_o the_o spring_n lest_o they_o grow_v mouldy_a or_o crab-stalke_n may_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o graft_v some_o tree_n as_o sweeting_n codling_n quince_n will_v grow_v very_o well_o of_o slip_n cherry_n be_v very_o well_o raise_v by_o stone_n the_o black-cherry_n be_v the_o best_a which_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v eat_v they_o be_v to_o
within_o door_n honest_o then_o by_o run_v rogue_v up_o and_o down_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o though_o some_o may_v think_v the_o parish_n will_v lose_v much_o by_o this_o way_n because_o that_o the_o stock_n wrought_v will_v not_o be_v put_v off_o but_o with_o loss_n as_o perhaps_o 10_o l_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o 8_o l_o yet_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o shall_v save_v at_o their_o door_n how_o many_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o hedge_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v pull_v their_o fruit_n steal_v nor_o their_o corn_n purloin_v and_o further_o that_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v train_v up_o to_o work_v and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o any_o service_n yea_o and_o in_o their_o youth_n learn_v a_o call_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v get_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v their_o assessment_n for_o the_o poor_a will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a nor_o the_o poor_a so_o numerous_a and_o the_o benefit_n which_o redound_v to_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v very_o great_a 4_o the_o charitable_a deed_n of_o our_o forefather_n aught_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o that_o they_o be_v not_o misplace_v as_o usual_o they_o be_v but_o be_v real_o bestow_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v laborious_a as_o in_o london_n be_v begin_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v not_o work_v take_v saint_n paul_n rule_n who_o best_o know_v what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o i_o dare_v not_o advise_v to_o take_v in_o part_n of_o commons_o fen_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o improve_v they_o for_o this_o use_n lest_o i_o shall_v too_o much_o provoke_v the_o rude_a merciless_a multitude_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o discourse_n i_o say_v that_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a 1_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n for_o man_n usual_o give_v in_o divers_a place_n 3_o l_o per_fw-la acre_n to_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n i_o know_v in_o england_n where_o thread_n be_v make_v and_o though_o nigh_o a_o thousand_o hand_n be_v employ_v about_o it_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o enough_o for_o this_o nation_n and_o yet_o get_v good_a profit_n how_o advantageous_a will_v this_o be_v to_o those_o who_o have_v drain_v the_o fen_n where_o questionless_a hemp_n will_v flourish_v and_o exsiccate_a the_o ground_n for_o hemp_n desire_v stiff_o moist_a land_n as_o flax_n light_n and_o dry_a and_o likewise_o to_o those_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n where_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a i_o hope_v in_o a_o little_a time_n ireland_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o these_o commodity_n if_o we_o be_v idle_a for_o there_o land_n be_v very_o cheap_a and_o those_o seed_n need_v no_o enclosure_n for_o cattle_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o neither_o do_v it_o fear_v the_o plunderer_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o barn_n 2_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o sour_a i_o know_v that_o they_o usual_o value_v a_o acre_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o l_o which_o cost_v they_o usual_o but_o half_a the_o money_n whether_o there_o be_v flax_n that_o will_v yield_v 30_o or_o 40_o l_o per_fw-la acre_n as_o some_o report_n i_o know_v not_o 3_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v because_o it_o set_v many_o poor_a to_o work_v i_o wish_v it_o be_v encourage_v more_o in_o the_o north_n than_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a who_o can_v willing_o take_v pain_n and_o though_o spin_v of_o linen_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a work_n yet_o it_o be_v light_n and_o may_v be_v call_v woman_n recreation_n and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o best_a citizen_n wife_n think_v it_o no_o disgrace_n to_o go_v about_o spin_v with_o their_o rock_n and_o though_o in_o some_o part_n the_o poor_a think_v it_o nothing_o to_o earn_v 4_o or_o 6_o d_o o_z day_n and_o will_v as_o soon_o stand_v with_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o pocket_n as_o work_v cheap_a yet_o in_o the_o north_n they_o account_v it_o well_o to_o earn_v 3_o d_o or_o 4_o d_o by_o spin_v which_o they_o may_v do_v last_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o save_v many_o thousand_o pound_n i_o may_v say_v 100_o thousand_o which_o be_v export_v either_o in_o cash_n or_o good_a commodity_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v behold_v to_o holland_n for_o fine_a linen_n and_o cordage_n nor_o to_o france_n for_o poldavice_n locram_n canvas_n net_n nor_o to_o flaunders_n for_o thread_n but_o may_v be_v supply_v abundant_o with_o these_o necessary_a commodity_n even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n there_o be_v no_o small_a deficiency_n in_o dung_v and_o manure_v land_n both_o because_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o manure_v and_o amend_v land_n be_v not_o know_v to_o every_o one_o land_n and_o also_o that_o they_o do_v not_o employ_v all_o they_o know_v to_o the_o best_a use_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o way_n i_o have_v see_v here_o in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o land_n be_v improve_v and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o use_v the_o same_o 1_o to_o begin_v with_o chalk_n which_o be_v as_o old_a a_o way_n as_o julius_n caesar_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v in_o his_o commentary_n chalk_n be_v of_o 2_o sort_n 1_o a_o hard_a strong_a dry_a chalk_n with_o which_o in_o kent_n they_o make_v wall_n burn_v lime_n etc._n etc._n 2_o kind_a be_v a_o small_a unctuous_a chalk_n this_o be_v the_o chalk_n for_o land_n the_o other_o help_v little_a only_o it_o make_v the_o plough_n go_v easy_o in_o stiff_a land_n broomy_a land_n be_v account_v the_o best_a land_n for_o chalk_n and_o lime_n but_o it_o help_v other_o land_n also_o especial_o if_o you_o chalk_v your_o ground_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o year_n or_o two_o which_o be_v the_o way_n use_v in_o kent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mature_v and_o shatter_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o present_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o lie_v in_o great_a clod_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o twenty_o year_n after_o chalk_v also_o sweeten_v pasture_n but_o do_v not_o much_o increase_v it_o and_o killeth_z rush_n and_o broom_n 2_o lime_n which_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o stone_n be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n for_o most_o land_n and_o produce_v a_o most_o pure_a grain_n 160_o bushel_n be_v usual_o lay_v on_o a_o acre_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o if_o man_n do_v lay_v but_o half_a the_o dung_n on_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v as_o also_o lime_n and_o chalk_n and_o dung_n and_o lime_n it_o often_o it_o will_v be_v better_a husbandry_n for_o much_o dung_n cause_v much_o weed_n and_o cause_v corn_n to_o lodge_v and_o too_o much_o chalk_n do_v too_o much_o force_v the_o land_n so_o that_o after_o some_o good_a crop_n it_o lie_v barren_a many_o year_n it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n likewise_o to_o lay_v down_o land_n before_o they_o be_v too_o much_o out_o of_o heart_n for_o they_o will_v soon_o recover_v otherwise_o not_o 3_o ordinary_a dung_n which_o every_o one_o know_v but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n too_o much_o nor_o let_v it_o lie_v in_o a_o high_a place_n for_o the_o rain_n will_v waste_v away_o its_o fatness_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o earth_n the_o more_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v the_o better_a as_o we_o see_v that_o land_n be_v much_o better_v by_o oft_o ploughing_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o dew_n engender_v a_o nitrous_a fatness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o fertility_n but_o dung_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o fold_n of_o sheep_n which_o profit_n little_a if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o turn_v in_o therefore_o a_o shepherd_n if_o his_o time_n will_v permit_v shall_v turn_v up_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o how_o for_o to_o sow_v turnip_n as_o gardiner_n do_v i_o have_v see_v ordinary_a dung_n on_o dry_a land_n in_o dry_a year_n to_o do_v hurt_v and_o it_o oft_o cause_v weeds_o and_o trumpery_n to_o grow_v 4_o marle_n it_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n some_o stony_a some_o soft_a some_o white_a some_o yellowish_a but_o most_o common_o blue_a it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n in_o england_n but_o not_o know_v by_o all_o the_o best_a mark_n to_o know_v it_o be_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n and_o to_o see_v if_o the_o sun_n or_o rain_n cause_v it_o to_o shatter_v and_o if_o it_o be_v unctuous_a or_o rather_o to_o take_v a_o load_n or_o two_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o field_n and_o to_o try_v how_o it_o mend_v your_o land_n it_o be_v excellent_a for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n especial_o on_o dry_a land_n
peculiar_a propriety_n to_o every_o kind_n of_o earth_n to_o produce_v some_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o plant_n which_o it_o will_v observe_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n unless_o by_o dung_n marle_n chalk_n you_o alter_v even_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n where_o such_o barren_a land_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v they_o do_v thus_o first_o they_o grub_n they_o up_o as_o clean_a as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o great_a root_n and_o branch_n they_o make_v firewood_n the_o small_a stick_n be_v either_o employ_v in_o fence_v or_o else_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o ground_n afterward_o the_o land_n be_v plough_v twice_o at_o least_o they_o sow_v wheat_n and_o usual_o the_o crop_n be_v great_a which_o the_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n divide_v according_a to_o a_o compact_n then_o the_o ground_n rest_v and_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n the_o furze_n or_o broom_n will_v recover_v their_o former_a growth_n which_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n grub_v and_o do_v with_o it_o as_o former_o i_o set_v this_o down_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o laborious_a the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o some_o place_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n compel_v he_o to_o it_o 7_o there_o be_v other_o inconvenience_n in_o land_n beside_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n viz._n ill_a tenor_n as_o copyhold_a knight-service_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o possessor_n can_v cut_v any_o timber_n down_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o when_o he_o die_v must_v pay_v one_o or_o two_o year_n rent_n but_o these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n to_o remedy_n i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o yet_o hope_v that_o in_o little_a time_n we_o shall_v see_v these_o inconvenience_n remedy_v because_o they_o much_o discourage_v improvement_n and_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v badge_n of_o our_o norman_a slavery_n to_o conclude_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o reasonable_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o laborious_a man_n to_o improve_v their_o barren_a land_n if_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v according_a as_o indifferent_a man_n shall_v judge_v when_o they_o leave_v it_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o flaunders_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v some_o deficiency_n in_o wood_n wood_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o declare_v with_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remedy_n the_o same_o 1_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n that_o general_o through_o the_o island_n the_o wood_n be_v destroy_v so_o that_o we_o be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o much_o necessitate_v both_o for_o fuel_n &_o also_o for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o other_o use_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n and_o board_n from_o norwey_n plough-stave_n and_o pipe-stave_n from_o prussia_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o many_o mechanickes_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v their_o calling_n 2_o deficiency_n be_v that_o our_o wood_n be_v not_o order_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o though_o wood_n be_v especial_o preserve_v for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o ship_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v a_o good_a timber-tree_n in_o a_o wood._n 3_o that_o many_o of_o our_o wood_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o not_o replenish_v with_o such_o sort_n of_o wood_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o place_n 4_o that_o we_o sell_v continual_o and_o never_o plant_v or_o take_v care_n for_o posterity_n these_o deficiency_n may_v be_v thus_o remedy_v 1_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n against_o grub_v of_o wood_n which_o be_v sufficient_o severe_a it_o be_v well_o know_v we_o have_v good_a law_n but_o it_o be_v better_o know_v they_o be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n which_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o sea_n and_o former_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n liberty_n be_v grant_v for_o man_n to_o grub_v what_o they_o please_v for_o they_o can_v want_v fire_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v so_o seat_v that_o neither_o firewood_n nor_o timber_n can_v be_v transport_v elsewhere_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o proffer_v their_o good_a oak-timber_n at_o 6_o s_z 8_o d_o per_fw-mi tun_n and_o the_o land_n in_o those_o part_n in_o general_n be_v very_o good_a about_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v land_n which_o former_o be_v wood_n be_v now_o let_v for_o 30_o s_o per_fw-la be_v so_o that_o to_o keep_v such_o land_n for_o wood_n will_v be_v both_o loss_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o island_n but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o man_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o destroy_v both_o timber_n and_o fuel_n i_o have_v see_v at_o shooters-hill_n near_o london_n some_o wood_n stub_a up_o which_o be_v good_a ground_n for_o wood_n but_o now_o be_v nothing_o but_o furze_n which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n both_o to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o country_n for_o the_o land_n be_v make_v worse_o than_o it_o be_v former_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v land_n which_o be_v as_o natural_o ordain_v for_o wood_n viz._n mountainous_a craggy_a uneven_a land_n as_o small_a hill_n for_o the_o vine_n and_o olive_n plain_a land_n for_o corn_n and_o low_o moist_a land_n for_o pasture_n which_o land_n if_o they_o be_v stub_a do_v much_o prejudice_n the_o commonwealth_n 2_o that_o all_o wood_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o timber-tree_n per_fw-la acre_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o good_a law_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o man_n delude_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o law_n that_o they_o every_o fell_v cut_v down_o the_o stander_n which_o they_o leave_v the_o foll_n before_o lest_o perchance_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o be_v timber_n and_o leave_v 12_o small_a stander_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o fulfil_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fallacy_n and_o cause_v the_o statute_n to_o fail_v of_o its_o principal_a end_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v timber_n 3_o the_o best_a remedy_n against_o thinness_n of_o wood_n be_v to_o plash_n they_o and_o spread_v they_o abroad_o and_o cover_v they_o partly_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o every_o countryman_n can_v direct_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o wood_n will_v soon_o grow_v rough_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n likewise_o to_o fill_v your_o wood_n with_o swift_a grower_n as_o ash_n sallow_a willow_n asp_n which_o be_v also_o good_a for_o hop-pole_n hoop_n sycamore_n be_v also_o a_o swift_a grower_n in_o flaunders_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o salix_fw-la call_v by_o they_o abell-tree_n which_o speedliy_v grow_v to_o be_v timber_n 4_o that_o some_o law_n be_v make_v that_o they_o which_o fall_v shall_v also_o plant_v or_o sow_v in_o biscay_n there_o be_v a_o law_n if_o that_o any_o cut_v down_o a_o timber-tree_n he_o must_v plant_v three_o for_o it_o which_o law_n be_v put_v into_o execution_n with_o severity_n otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v undo_v for_o the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a and_o depend_v whole_o on_o iron_n mine_n and_o on_o ship_n their_o wood_n be_v not_o copse_v there_o but_o only_o pollard_n which_o they_o lop_v when_o occasion_n serve_v i_o know_v one_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o landlord_n to_o plant_v so_o many_o tree_n yearly_a which_o according_a he_o do_v but_o always_o in_o such_o place_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v in_o france_n near_o to_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n they_o sow_v ashkey_n which_o when_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o greatness_n that_o they_o may_v be_v slit_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o big_a enough_o to_o make_v pike_n than_o they_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a acre_n together_o thus_o plant_v hence_o come_v the_o excellent_a pikss_n call_v spanish-pike_n some_o gentleman_n have_v sow_v acorn_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o increase_v wood_n though_o the_o time_n be_v long_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o one_o know_v that_o it_o be_v excellent_a to_o plant_v willow_n along_o the_o water_n side_n and_o ash_n nigh_o their_o house_n for_o fire_v for_o they_o be_v good_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o put_v in_o practice_n there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n in_o essex_n who_o have_v plant_v so_o many_o willow_n that_o he_o may_v lop_v 2000_o every_o year_n if_o other_o be_v as_o ingenious_a we_o shall_v not_o want_v firewood_n osier_n plant_v in_o low_a morish_a ground_n do_v advance_v land_n from_o 5_o s_o per_fw-la acre_n to_o 40_o s_o 50_o s_o 3_o l_o and_o upward_a it_o be_v much_o use_v westward_o of_o london_n these_o osier_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o basket-maker_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o small_a osier_n or_o willow_n at_o saint_n omars_n in_o
sand_n before_o or_o within_o they_o the_o shape_n of_o they_o hawk_n what_o sort_n of_o hawk_n in_o ireland_n where_o they_o breed_v what_o store_n how_o and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o slight_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o at_o what_o game_n each_o of_o they_o best_o and_o how_o to_o be_v nurture_v head_n cape_n description_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o coast_n their_o height_n spaciousness_n whether_o of_o bare_a rock_n heathie_a grassy_a whether_o steep_a or_o with_o a_o strand_n before_o they_o how_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o next_o place_n of_o note_n herb_n what_o garden_n store_v with_o rare_a and_o choice_a herb_n and_o with_o what_o store_n heath_n where_o any_o great_a heath_n what_o extent_n whether_o in_o champion_n or_o mountain_n whether_o altogether_o barren_a or_o some_o way_n improvable_a who_o have_v reduce_v heath_n into_o profitable_a land_n what_o scope_n with_o what_o help_n and_o to_o what_o 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hide_v what_o quantity_n yearly_o use_v to_o be_v send_v forth_o at_o what_o rate_v hill_n what_o country_n all_o hilly_a hoary-frost_n what_o hurt_v do_v by_o they_o to_o fruit_n corn_n grass_n etc._n etc._n hobby_n what_o their_o peculiar_a quality_n size_n what_o store_n of_o the_o race_n leave_v and_o where_o hog_n holly_n where_o any_o great_a store_n grow_v and_o to_o a_o perfect_a bigness_n what_o use_v make_v of_o the_o wood_n &_o of_o the_o rind_n honey_n what_o quantity_n make_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o county_n what_o sort_n what_o goodness_n hops_n where_o any_o hop_v garden_n when_o and_o by_o who_o plant_v what_o yearly_a profit_n they_o yield_v of_o what_o goodness_n the_o irish_a hop_n horse_n what_o good_a raze_n in_o ireland_n where_o and_o who_o where_o any_o great_a steed_n keep_v by_o who_o upon_o what_o ground_n how_o long_a mare_n be_v with_o foal_n whether_o ever_o they_o foal_n more_o than_o one_o at_o once_o at_o what_o year_n they_o use_v to_o give_v 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