upon_o this_o alphabet_n of_o interrogatory_n and_o consider_v what_o answer_v your_o observation_n will_v afford_v unto_o they_o or_o what_o you_o can_v learn_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o to_o clear_v they_o and_o as_o you_o have_v opportunity_n do_v as_o my_o friend_n from_o paris_n have_v do_v furnish_v i_o with_o what_o god_n providence_n shall_v send_v unto_o your_o hand_n that_o as_o i_o have_v begin_v i_o may_v put_v it_o out_o to_o use_v and_o requite_v you_o more_o plentiful_o as_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o the_o increase_n which_o it_o shall_v yield_v by_o this_o way_n of_o trading_n which_o i_o have_v take_v up_o free_o to_o bestow_v my_o pain_n and_o cost_n upon_o other_o that_o all_o may_v see_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o so_o many_o eminent_a talent_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o your_o hand_n may_v not_o 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therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v who_o with_o one_o plough_v sow_n this_o or_o other_o seed_n for_o the_o grass_n present_o grow_v up_o and_o choke_v they_o and_o so_o their_o negligence_n and_o ill_a husbandry_n discourage_v themselves_o and_o other_o 2._o let_v they_o not_o be_v too_o spare_v of_o their_o seed_n for_o the_o more_o they_o sow_v the_o close_o and_o thick_a they_o will_v grow_v and_o present_o full_o stock_n the_o ground_n that_o nothing_o else_o can_v grow_v and_o further_o the_o seed_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v oftentimes_o old_a and_o much_o decay_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o seed_n be_v require_v 3._o not_o to_o expect_v above_o 7_o year_n profit_n by_o it_o for_o in_o that_o time_n it_o will_v decay_v and_o the_o natural_a grass_n will_v prevail_v over_o it_o for_o every_o plant_n have_v its_o period_n some_o in_o one_o year_n some_o in_o 2._o as_o will_v cole_n rape_n wade_n etc._n etc._n other_o in_o 3._o as_o the_o common_a thistle_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o after_o 7_o year_n let_v they_o either_o plough_v the_o land_n up_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o that_o same_o seed_n again_o or_o with_o other_o grain_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n 4._o let_v not_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n bite_v they_o the_o first_o year_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o root_v for_o these_o grass_n be_v far_o sweet_a than_o the_o ordinary_a grass_n and_o cattle_n will_v eat_v they_o down_o leave_v the_o other_o and_o consequent_o discourage_v their_o growth_n 5._o the_o best_a way_n if_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o make_v their_o ground_n very_o fine_a as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v to_o sow_v barley_n and_o harrow_v it_o even_o and_o then_o to_o how_o these_o seed_n in_o alone_a without_o any_o other_o grain_n as_o the_o gardiner_n do_v pease_n yet_o not_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o let_v they_o make_v the_o range_v about_o a_o foot_n breadth_n one_o from_o another_o and_o they_o 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for_o that_o reason_n servant_n in_o ordininary_a to_o the_o late_a king_n who_o acquaint_v i_o of_o many_o excellent_a ingenious_a man_n and_o promise_v to_o seek_v i_o at_o my_o lodging_n 14._o be_v in_o cambridgeshire_n i_o examine_v more_o particular_o the_o husbandry_n plant_v order_v and_o cure_v of_o saffron_n some_o other_o thing_n come_v in_o my_o way_n not_o without_o notice_n but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a my_o own_o improvement_n and_o comment_n upon_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a give_v you_o when_o we_o meet_v together_o be_v always_o sir_n you_o affectionate_o to_o serve_v you_o query_n send_v into_o france_n about_o the_o seed_n call_v la_fw-fr lucern_n when_o one_o n.n._n be_v last_o in_o france_n be_v in_o discourse_n with_o doctor_n d._n concern_v saint_n fâ—in_o he_o be_v then_o tell_v by_o doctor_n d._n that_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a ground_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n of_o france_n about_o paris_n another_o seed_n that_o 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whether_o it_o be_v carry_v off_o green_a as_o the_o clovergrasse_n be_v in_o flaunders_n last_o for_o what_o cattle_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a another_o answer_n from_o paris_n i_o think_v to_o have_v send_v you_o nine_o pound_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o lucern_n for_o the_o sow_v of_o three_o acre_n doctor_n d._n have_v tell_v i_o as_o heretofore_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o three_o pound_n will_v sow_v a_o arpent_n or_o acre_n but_o as_o i_o be_v go_v about_o it_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o gentleman_n a_o acquaintance_n of_o i_o who_o some_o year_n since_o but_o unknown_a to_o i_o hitherto_o have_v have_v some_o acre_n of_o meadow_n of_o lucern_n upon_o his_o ground_n to_o who_o have_v casual_o speak_v of_o my_o business_n and_o tell_v he_o all_o that_o doctor_n d._n have_v tell_v i_o about_o the_o lucern_n he_o answer_v i_o that_o doctor_n d._n be_v most_o gross_o mistake_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n require_v for_o the_o sow_v of_o a_o acre_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o 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these_o question_n but_o that_o for_o to_o be_v the_o sure_a he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o confer_v first_o with_o his_o farmer_n about_o it_o you_o make_v apology_n for_o put_v i_o upon_o these_o inquiry_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o believe_v that_o at_o any_o time_n i_o shall_v most_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o perform_v any_o service_n that_o shall_v lie_v in_o my_o power_n for_o you_o or_o any_o of_o your_o friend_n for_o your_o sake_n and_o i_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v troublesome_a any_o thing_n that_o you_o require_v of_o i_o when_o as_o continual_o i_o put_v you_o to_o so_o much_o trouble_v myself_o the_o last_o answer_n concern_v lucern_n the_o information_n about_o the_o lucern_n that_o i_o have_v get_v from_o my_o friend_n be_v a_o very_a particular_a one_o and_o contain_v a_o very_a full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o question_n propound_v by_o your_o friend_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v it_o require_v a_o rich_a ground_n but_o somewhat_o loose_a and_o light_n so_o as_o a_o stiff_a clay_n and_o such_o other_o rough_a ground_n be_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o it_o the_o ground_n must_v not_o be_v over-dry_a nor_o over-moist_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a yet_o somewhat_o more_o incline_v to_o moisture_n then_o to_o the_o contrary_n it_o must_v be_v plough_v three_o time_n the_o first_o time_n in_o october_n and_o the_o second_o and_o three_o towards_o the_o spring_n natural_o it_o do_v not_o love_v dung_n and_o come_v much_o better_a in_o a_o ground_n that_o be_v sufficient_o rich_a of_o itself_o then_o that_o which_o have_v be_v enrich_v by_o dung_v and_o where_o dung_n be_v make_v use_n of_o it_o must_v be_v very_o stale_a and_o well_o rot_v and_o long_o before_o the_o sow_a time_n it_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v sow_v till_o the_o cold_a weather_n and_o all_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o past_a viz._n about_o the_o beginning_n or_o midst_n of_o april_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o ground_n will_v require_v so_o as_o only_o one_o bushel_n of_o lucern_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v on_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o will_v require_v six_o bushel_n of_o corn._n it_o must_v be_v careful_o weed_v especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o more_o firm_a root_n some_o oat_n must_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a proportion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o flower_n which_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n provence_n languedock_n and_o spain_n it_o do_v five_o or_o six_o time_n and_o some_o year_n seven_o or_o eight_o time_n in_o a_o summer_n but_o in_o this_o climate_n it_o use_v to_o be_v cut_v twice_o a_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n be_v cut_v it_o must_v be_v turn_v very_o oft_o that_o it_o may_v dry_v the_o soon_o and_o be_v carry_v off_o the_o ground_n the_o soon_a that_o may_v be_v and_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o close_a barn_n be_v too_o tender_a for_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o reek_n open_a to_o the_o air_n as_o other_o hay_n it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n as_o cow_n sheep_n goat_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o young_a one_o calf_n lamb_n kid_n as_o for_o the_o other_o but_o above_o all_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o horse_n it_o be_v much_o more_o feed_v then_o any_o other_o hay_n insomuch_o as_o any_o lean_a beast_n will_v soon_o grow_v fat_a with_o it_o and_o to_o the_o milch-beast_n it_o procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n but_o it_o must_v never_o be_v give_v alone_o especial_o to_o
beast_n that_o have_v not_o be_v long_o use_v to_o it_o but_o must_v ever_o be_v mix_v with_o straw_n or_o with_o some_o other_o hay_n for_o otherwise_o it_o over-heateth_a they_o and_o fill_v they_o too_o much_o with_o blood_n and_o that_o so_o sudden_o as_o it_o great_o indanger_v their_o health_n and_o their_o life_n too_o which_o it_o do_v principal_o to_o cow_n to_o who_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a if_o too_o plentiful_o give_v then_o to_o any_o other_o cattle_n after_o the_o last_o cut_n you_o may_v let_v your_o cattle_n graze_v on_o your_o lucâ—rn-fields_n and_o that_o all_o winter_n long_o until_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o march._n of_o once_o sow_v you_o will_v have_v your_o meadow_n continue_v good_a for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n and_o until_o fifteen_o and_o afterward_o too_o it_o will_v still_o continue_v to_o bear_v but_o the_o herb_n will_v then_o notable_o decay_v in_o goodness_n wherefore_o it_o be_v best_o then_o to_o turn_v it_o to_o some_o other_o 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sprout_v out_o again_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o hay_n thereof_o will_v keep_v good_a two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o on_o acre_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v three_o horse_n all_o the_o year_n long_o a_o postscript_n to_o the_o last_o answer_n concern_v the_o lucern_n sir_n the_o gentleman_n who_o have_v give_v i_o the_o note_n about_o the_o lucern_n have_v tell_v i_o since_o two_o particular_n more_o which_o he_o have_v forget_v to_o put_v into_o it_o the_o one_o that_o not_o only_o to_o other_o cattle_n but_o even_o to_o the_o horse_n with_o who_o that_o hay_n agree_v best_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o in_o winter_n because_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o will_v too_o much_o heat_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o that_o this_o hay_n must_v be_v perfect_o well_o dry_v before_o it_o be_v carry_v off_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o that_o end_n turn_v very_o often_o because_o that_o be_v put_v up_o with_o any_o the_o least_o 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a_o temperate_a ground_n but_o rather_o dry_a then_o wet_a and_o no_o way_n fat_a nor_o clayish_a but_o stony_a and_o gravelly_a that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v mix_v with_o any_o other_o hay_n but_o may_v be_v give_v alone_o and_o all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o summer_n as_o well_o as_o winter_n not_o only_o to_o horse_n but_o to_o cow_n and_o other_o cattle_n he_o add_v that_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o porter_n for_o four_o arpâ—nts_n or_o french_a acre_n which_o particular_n i_o think_v good_a to_o impart_v unto_o you_o that_o your_o friend_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o other_o may_v make_v his_o best_a profit_n of_o they_o and_o this_o rochellois_n or_o rosheller_n who_o have_v live_v three_o or_o four_o year_n in_o england_n think_v that_o lucern_n will_v come_v admirable_o well_o in_o that_o country_n note_n the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o six_o part_n of_o corn_n that_o the_o same_o 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marshy_a it_o be_v cut_v but_o once_o a_o year_n much_o what_o about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o other_o hay_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v require_v for_o sow_v the_o ground_n with_o it_o but_o be_v once_o sow_v it_o last_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n as_o well_o as_o medica_fw-la or_o lucern_n wherewith_o also_o it_o correspond_v altogether_o in_o its_o virtue_n and_o uses_n a_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n relate_v a_o proof_n or_o experiment_n of_o a_o english_a husbandry_n honour_a sir_n i_o desire_v your_o acceptance_n of_o this_o small_a present_a may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o real_a worth_n of_o the_o thing_n not_o as_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v viz._n straw_n or_o stubble_n this_o be_v i_o assure_v you_o no_o other_o than_o the_o true_a and_o real_a experiment_n of_o what_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o native_a fertility_n of_o our_o english_a ground_n right_o husband_v will_v bring_v forth_o nay_o i_o can_v upon_o most_o probable_a ground_n affirm_v that_o have_v i_o use_v all_o the_o art_n and_o care_n which_o i_o can_v and_o may_v have_v do_v have_v i_o not_o be_v otherwise_o take_v off_o it_o can_v hardly_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v be_v double_a treble_a or_o quadruble_v to_o what_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v also_o most_o true_a that_o any_o good_a ground_n well_o manage_v may_v yield_v one_o ten_o a_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n acre_n in_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v very_o many_o superior_a to_o the_o big_a root_n of_o these_o and_o hardly_o one_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a but_o one_o by_o which_o account_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v how_o much_o beyond_o the_o old_a way_n this_o be_v the_o increase_n there_o be_v between_o two_o and_o five_o quarter_n on_o the_o acre_n and_o the_o produce_v of_o this_o way_n will_v be_v rare_o under_o ten_o quarter_n not_o rare_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o and_o the_o same_o for_o most_o grain_n yet_o will_v this_o dull_a age_n as_o to_o goodness_n not_o believe_v it_o without_o some_o testimony_n and_o perhaps_o scarce_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v convince_v by_o this_o so_o eminent_a a_o experiment_n wherein_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o out_o of_o one_o single_a barley_n corn_n be_v spring_v about_o 80_o ear_n of_o which_o near_o 60_o have_v some_o 36_o 34_o 32_o 30._o and_o hardly_o any_o less_o than_o 38._o which_o in_o all_o be_v above_o 2000_o for_o one_o and_o true_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o a_o acre_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v no_o way_n double_a to_o the_o common_a way_n accept_v it_o therefore_o and_o reserve_v it_o as_o a_o real_a rarity_n and_o a_o jewel_n only_o fit_a for_o a_o public_a and_o pious_a
letter_n from_o dublin_n i_o have_v disperse_v that_o paper_n of_o sir_n ri._n weston_n direction_n you_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o send_v i_o about_o the_o husbandry_n of_o clover_n and_o i_o be_o to_o return_v you_o humble_a thanks_o for_o it_o though_o there_o do_v remain_v a_o very_a matterial_a scruple_n about_o it_o which_o be_v that_o if_o they_o sow_v it_o with_o the_o barley_n or_o oat_n it_o must_v needs_o spring_v up_o and_o be_v ripe_a before_o the_o barley_n and_o consequent_o at_o the_o mow_v of_o the_o barley_n will_v either_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o so_o as_o not_o well_o to_o be_v separate_v or_o must_v be_v tread_v down_o and_o spoil_v by_o it_o this_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v must_v entreat_v you_o to_o take_v a_o little_a pain_n to_o satisfy_v i_o and_o to_o communicate_v what_o you_o have_v experimental_o be_v inform_v concern_v it_o i_o be_o to_o solicit_v you_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o some_o young_a husbandman_n and_o other_o improver_n here_o to_o procure_v they_o a_o parcel_n of_o choice_n good_a new_a and_o excellent_a clover-seed_n who_o be_v resolve_v according_a as_o this_o take_v so_o to_o follow_v that_o husbandry_n as_o therefore_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o will_v much_o encourage_v our_o young_a undertaker_n so_o if_o this_o seed_n shall_v prove_v bad_a and_o not_o thrive_v it_o will_v as_o much_o discountenance_n all_o our_o new_a projector_n the_o doubt_n and_o queres_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n from_o dublin_n resolve_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n youâ—_n make_v concern_v the_o sow_v of_o clover_n with_o other_o corn_n i_o can_v say_v that_o only_a which_o my_o experience_n have_v teach_v i_o viz._n that_o polish_v oat_n be_v the_o best_a corn_n to_o be_v sow_v with_o clover_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o bushel_n of_o oat_n will_v be_v enough_o which_o yield_v a_o middle_a crop_n of_o oat_n at_o harvest_n will_v shadow_v the_o clover_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o leave_v the_o clover_n at_o the_o time_n of_o mow_v 2_o or_o 3_o inch_n high_a and_o no_o more_o which_o will_v be_v a_o notable_a pasture_n in_o september_n or_o october_n follow_v and_o will_v according_a to_o my_o experience_n winter_v 2_o or_o 3_o sheep_n of_o a_o acre_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o second_o summer_n and_o so_o forward_o a_o kentish-man_n by_o name_n sir_n thomas_n payton_n give_v i_o this_o relation_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n viz._n that_o by_o cut_v of_o it_o and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n in_o rack_n under_o a_o tolle_fw-la of_o tree_n six_o acre_n do_v maintain_v between_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n that_o be_v half_a a_o year_n 13_o cow_n 10_o ox_n 3_o horse_n and_o 26_o hog_n which_o aâ—_n 12_o d._n a_o week_n for_o the_o bullock_n or_o horse_n and_o 2_o d._n for_o a_o hog_n come_v to_o above_o 30_o s._n a_o week_n which_o be_v 40_o l._n for_o the_o 26_o week_n which_o be_v not_o less_o than_o 20_o noble_n for_o the_o summer_n profit_n of_o a_o acre_n beside_o what_o it_o yield_v in_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v also_o considerable_a sir_n rich._n weston_n apply_v this_o husbandry_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a ground_n but_o my_o experience_n and_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o best_a improvement_n be_v upon_o the_o best_a ground_n nor_o be_v 10_o s._n or_o 15_o s._n a_o acre_n considerable_a to_o the_o certainty_n which_o rich_a land_n give_v to_o a_o improvement_n that_o be_v so_o great_a in_o itself_o the_o common_a practice_n also_o imploy_v this_o husbandry_n by_o way_n of_o mow_v of_o the_o land_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v and_o practice_n shall_v be_v to_o pasture_v it_o which_o instead_o of_o impoverish_v the_o ground_n as_o mow_v by_o experience_n do_v will_v much_o better_a the_o ground_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o stock_n which_o be_v continual_o keep_v upon_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o foddering_a of_o land_n do_v note_v also_o that_o the_o clovergrasse_n be_v most_o excellent_a food_n for_o bee_n a_o answer_n to_o more_o queres_fw-la concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clovergrasse_n q._n the_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n clovergrasse_n delight_v in_o a._n any_o light_a sandy_a or_o hazel-mould-land_n be_v best_a to_o bear_v clover_n and_o though_o barren_a land_n will_v bear_v it_o yet_o fresh_a and_o rich_a ground_n do_v by_o experience_n return_v best_a profit_n q._n the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v the_o ground_n a._n there_o can_v be_v too_o much_o cost_v in_o prepare_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o grass_n q._n the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o sow_v the_o seed_n a._n clover_n be_v usual_o sow_v with_o barley_n polish_v oat_n sometime_o with_o flax_n or_o with_o any_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n the_o best_a manner_n of_o sow_v that_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o learn_v be_v to_o mix_v it_o by_o quarter_n of_o pound_n or_o less_o quantity_n with_o such_o proportion_n of_o sand_n as_o when_o all_o the_o parcel_n be_v put_v together_o they_o may_v make_v two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a or_o tbree_a bushel_n or_o any_o such_o proportion_n as_o fit_v a_o ordinary_a sower_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v like_o any_o other_o corn_n with_o a_o full_a hand_n some_o at_o the_o first_o do_v use_v to_o sow_v 4_o or_o 5_o pound_n upon_o a_o acre_n other_o have_v use_v to_o sow_v 10_o pound_n and_o i_o shall_v next_o spring_n sow_v more_o it_o be_v usual_o about_o the_o spring-time_n sell_v in_o london_n for_o 12_o or_o 14_o d._n the_o pound_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o belgic_a merchant_n it_o may_v be_v have_v thence_o for_o 6_o d._n the_o pound_n or_o perhaps_o for_o less_o q._n the_o best_a use_n of_o it_o for_o cattle_n a._n the_o best_a way_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o feed_v cattle_n with_o it_o be_v to_o cut_v it_o and_o to_o give_v it_o they_o in_o the_o rack_n within_o some_o little_a grow_v or_o shady_a place_n and_o a_o proportion_n of_o swine_n will_v grow_v very_o fat_a with_o what_o fall_v from_o the_o rack_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v 6_o acre_n do_v feed_v all_o this_o summer_n time_n more_o ox_n milch-cow_n horse_n and_o hog_n then_o not_o be_v my_o own_o experience_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o name_v q._n the_o way_n of_o save_v or_o get_v it_o out_o a._n to_o this_o my_o experience_n reach_v not_o but_o in_o this_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v that_o our_o own_o seed_n be_v best_a and_o free_a from_o cozenage_n it_o last_v three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n according_a as_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o at_o first_o well_o people_v with_o it_o this_o be_v all_o that_o my_o experience_n reach_v unto_o concern_v clover_n concern_v the_o thresh_a of_o clover-seed_n the_o clover-seed_n be_v a_o seed_n very_o difficult_a to_o thrash_v they_o must_v be_v good_a thrasher_n that_o can_v thrash_n six_o gallon_n in_o a_o day_n the_o way_n use_v by_o a_o great_a husbandman_n of_o clover_n in_o kent_n be_v first_o to_o thrash_n off_o the_o head_n which_o easy_o part_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o straw_n he_o use_v to_o thrash_n over_o again_o until_o it_o seem_v all_o as_o chass_v or_o dust_n which_o after_o he_o winnow_v with_o a_o fan_n as_o long_o as_o the_o dust_n fly_v out_o among_o the_o dust_n there_o will_v remain_v some_o small_a head_n unbroken_a which_o he_o separate_v or_o thrash_v over_o again_o as_o before_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o offence_n to_o give_v this_o public_a notice_n that_o one_o mr._n stoughton_n a_o gentleman_n that_o live_v in_o norfolk_n have_v for_o many_o year_n since_o use_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover-grass_n and_o have_v a_o easy_a way_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o mil_n to_o shell_n the_o husk_n from_o the_o seed_n whereby_o his_o seed_n will_v not_o stand_v he_o in_o 2d_o per_fw-la pound_n a_o extract_v of_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o dublin_n may_v 16._o 1654._o concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover_n in_o ireland_n i_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n for_o send_v for_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o clovergrasse_n seed_n on_o purpose_n to_o encourage_v the_o chief_a of_o our_o friend_n here_o to_o undertake_v the_o husbandry_n of_o it_o and_o when_o it_o come_v i_o sow_v some_o in_o my_o own_o ground_n some_o i_o send_v to_o col._n j._n some_o to_o col._n h._n some_o to_o capt._n v._n and_o to_o other_o colonel_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n late_o i_o furnish_v some_o of_o it_o to_o two_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v excellent_a husbandman_n and_o thus_o i_o disperse_v it_o give_v away_o
pound_n weight_n of_o the_o lucerne_n seed_n such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o of_o the_o last_o year_n growth_n there_o be_v another_o french_a seed_n call_v esparcet_n and_o mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o theatre_n d'_fw-fr agriculture_n to_o grow_v usual_o about_o die_n in_o dauphin_n i_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o a_o seed_n of_o that_o excellency_n can_v but_o since_o that_o author_n writing_n have_v spread_v itself_o the_o near_a to_o paris_n if_o by_o your_o friend_n favour_n i_o can_v have_v his_o knowledge_n of_o that_o seed_n a_o pattern_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v ten_o or_o fifteen_o pound_n weight_n of_o it_o by_o or_o before_o april_n you_o will_v much_o oblige_v i_o the_o answer_n as_o to_o the_o qu._n of_o sir_n ch._n c._n i_o know_v not_o the_o flanders_n clover_n nor_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o and_o so_o can_v tell_v nothing_o of_o its_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n with_o lucerne_n whereof_o i_o will_v send_v the_o desire_a quantity_n if_o it_o may_v be_v have_v whereof_o i_o make_v some_o doubt_n for_o some_o week_n since_o to_o my_o knowledge_n there_o be_v but_o one_o shop_n in_o town_n that_o have_v any_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o price_n be_v double_v and_o from_o eight_o sol_n come_v to_o sixteen_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o have_v be_v enhance_a since_o if_o any_o one_o be_v leave_v as_o for_o the_o esparced_a i_o can_v never_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o here_o who_o can_v tell_v i_o what_o it_o be_v it_o be_v long_o since_o that_o i_o have_v inquire_v after_o it_o for_o my_o own_o curiosity_n find_v it_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o theatre_n d'_fw-fr agriculture_n but_o if_o i_o be_v not_o huge_o mistake_v it_o be_v the_o selfsame_a with_o that_o which_o in_o these_o part_n be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o saint-foin_n and_o whereof_o i_o send_v you_o the_o seed_n late_o with_o that_o of_o lucâ—rne_n p._n s._n what_o i_o tell_v you_o out_o of_o my_o conjecture_n that_o esparce_v be_v the_o 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saint-foine_a endure_v in_o the_o ground_n upon_o once_o sow_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o year_n but_o esparcet_n by_o the_o next_o chap._n endure_v but_o four_o year_n saint-foin_n grow_v ordinary_o in_o languedoc_n provence_n dauphine_n the_o principality_n of_o aurange_a and_o in_o the_o region_n about_o those_o province_n but_o esparcet_n be_v report_v to_o grow_v only_o about_o die_n in_o dauphine_n these_o several_a difference_n mention_v by_o serres_n make_v i_o conceive_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o that_o if_o esparcet_n upon_o enquiry_n can_v be_v find_v at_o die_n it_o be_v lose_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o at_o least_o in_o name_n since_o the_o time_n that_o serres_n live_v which_o yet_o of_o a_o thing_n so_o profitable_a and_o once_o in_o practice_n be_v hard_o to_o apprehend_v the_o last_o advertisement_n concern_v esparcet_n and_o the_o other_o french_a seed_n i_o have_v send_v to_o calis_n by_o the_o chassemarais_n a_o sack_n of_o saint-foine_a 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in_o the_o word_n polygala_n and_o onobrychis_n i_o have_v inquire_v particular_o of_o it_o and_o they_o write_v to_o we_o from_o die_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o grass_n but_o that_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o grass_n in_o their_o saint-foine_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a seed_n to_o be_v have_v of_o it_o alone_o and_o i_o perceive_v by_o renard_n the_o famous_a gardener_n of_o the_o king_n garden_n of_o simple_n that_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o grass_n specify_v in_o dalechamp_n under_o several_a name_n and_o figure_n as_o lucerne_n hedisaron_n polygala_n onobrychis_n be_v all_o but_o several_a part_n of_o medica_fw-la or_o saint-foine_a and_o that_o their_o seed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v distinct_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v so_o curious_a he_o may_v sow_v they_o all_o together_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v under_o the_o title_n of_o lucerne_n or_o tresle_n and_o gather_v the_o seed_n of_o 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not_o cease_v to_o come_v though_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n 3._o how_o often_o mow_v a._n not_o but_o once_o not_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v often_o moven_v but_o because_o be_v green_a and_o so_o eat_v off_o the_o field_n the_o cattle_n fatten_v on_o it_o they_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o to_o spare_v their_o hay_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o quick_a growth_n that_o one_o furrow_v but_o of_o a_o competent_a length_n be_v sufficient_a and_o more_o for_o one_o horse_n all_o grass_n time_n over_o which_o he_o account_v from_o april_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n and_o then_o be_v spare_v for_o a_o time_n it_o may_v be_v mow_v and_o keep_v dry_a and_o give_v in_o the_o winter_n to_o horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n either_o alone_a or_o mix_v with_o other_o fodder_n i_o ask_v how_o that_o a_o horse_n eat_v on_o one_o furrow_n always_o can_v be_v ever_o a_o fresh_a supply_v he_o say_v that_o every_o day_n he_o be_v to_o be_v careful_o change_v and_o that_o begin_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o furrow_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o its_o middle_n then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v shift_v to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o furrow_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o proceed_v till_o he_o come_v where_o he_o have_v leave_v before_o and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o first_o end_n where_o he_o first_o begin_v will_v be_v sufficient_o grow_v and_o so_o as_o he_o have_v eat_v it_o before_o gradatim_fw-la so_o he_o find_v it_o again_o grow_v gradatim_fw-la and_o so_o good_a pasture_n again_o moreover_o i_o inquire_v what_o difference_n he_o make_v of_o the_o profit_n the_o lucerne_n bring_v for_o he_o know_v it_o well_o and_o that_o of_o la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la he_o answer_v that_o the_o
and_o sheep_n dung_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o antidote_n against_o it_o as_o also_o pigeons-dung_n because_o as_o i_o conceive_v these_o 2_o last_o sort_n abound_v much_o in_o niter_n which_o produce_v a_o firm_a hard_a bright_a corn_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v putrefy_a but_o the_o other_o be_v more_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a cause_v a_o dark_a spongy_a corn_n soon_o corruptible_a and_o 2._o because_o straw_n and_o dung_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n corrupt_v which_o be_v always_o in_o some_o measure_n hurtful_a to_o the_o same_o species_n both_o in_o animal_n and_o all_o vegetable_n and_o therefore_o rot_a stick_n or_o the_o earth_n proceed_v from_o they_o be_v find_v hurtful_a to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o tree_n will_v hardly_o grow_v where_o root_n of_o other_o tree_n have_v former_o be_v corrupt_v the_o remedy_n for_o this_o accident_n brief_o be_v these_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o bee_n who_o questionless_a make_v most_o of_o their_o honey_n from_o these_o 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property_n against_o mildew_n this_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a of_o that_o if_o this_o wheat_n or_o any_o other_o be_v without_o the_o chaffy_a husk_n expose_v bare_a to_o the_o air_n as_o barley_n and_o rye_n be_v wheat_n will_v not_o be_v afflict_v with_o mildew_n perhaps_o such_o grain_n may_v be_v find_v by_o diligent_a enquiry_n i_o have_v casual_o pick_v out_o of_o a_o wheat-field_n some_o stalk_n which_o have_v two_o ear_n on_o they_o and_o though_o barley_n usual_o have_v but_o 2_o range_n in_o the_o south_n of_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v some_o sort_n with_o 4_o 6_o and_o there_o be_v many_o great_a variety_n in_o grain_n not_o yet_o discover_v true_o if_o any_o know_v better_a way_n then_o these_o how_o to_o cure_v this_o malady_n of_o mildew_n plum_n he_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v if_o he_o do_v not_o publish_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o countryman_n i_o will_v not_o here_o set_v down_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o grafting_n and_o inoculation_n which_o 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other_o country_n they_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o thin_a but_o if_o there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o even_o in_o any_o country_n they_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a i_o know_v in_o kent_n that_o some_o advance_v their_o ground_n even_o from_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la acre_n to_o 5_o pound_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o so_o proportional_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v relate_v what_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o divers_a concern_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o cherry-orchard_n about_o sittenburn_n in_o kent_n you_o will_v hardly_o believe_v i_o yet_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o by_o so_o many_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o a_o orchard_n of_o 30_o acre_n of_o cherry_n produce_v in_o one_o year_n above_o 1000_o pound_n but_o now_o the_o tree_n be_v almost_o all_o dead_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o orchard_n plant_v in_o kent_n mr._n cambden_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n gardener_n first_o begin_v to_o plant_v flemish_a cherry_n in_o those_o part_n which_o in_o his_o time_n do_v spread_v into_o 32_o other_o parish_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n sell_v at_o great_a rate_n than_o now_o yet_o i_o know_v that_o 10_o or_o 15_o pound_n a_o acre_n have_v be_v give_v for_o cherry_n more_o for_o pear_n and_o apple_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o order_n of_o orchard_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o prune_v but_o full_a of_o moss_n misletoe_n and_o sucker_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o ground_n be_v pack_v too_o thick_a of_o tree_n for_o they_o shall_v stand_v at_o least_o 20_o foot_n asunder_o neither_o will_v ill_a husband_n bestow_v dung_v dig_v or_o any_o other_o cost_n on_o orchard_n which_o if_o they_o do_v may_v pay_v half_a their_o rent_n in_o some_o place_n one_o tell_v i_o for_o a_o secret_a a_o composition_n for_o to_o make_v tree_n bear_v much_o and_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o be_v this_o first_o in_o a_o old_a tree_n to_o split_v his_o root_n then_o to_o apply_v a_o compost_n make_v of_o pigeon_n dung_n lees_n of_o wine_n or_o stale_a urine_n and_o a_o little_a brimstone_n to_o destroy_v the_o worm_n it_o have_v some_o probability_n of_o truth_n for_o by_o experience_n i_o know_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o pigeon_n dung_n have_v cause_v a_o tree_n to_o grow_v and_o bear_v which_o for_o divers_a year_n before_o stand_v at_o a_o stand_n but_o concern_v the_o split_a the_o root_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v some_o old_a author_n affirm_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v because_o that_o the_o root_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hidebound_a as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o not_o able_a to_o attract_v his_o nourishment_n and_o when_o the_o root_n be_v split_v it_o will_v speedy_o send_v forth_o divers_a small_a fibrous_a root_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a attractor_n it_o be_v good_a that_o some_o will_v give_v we_o a_o account_n exact_a of_o this_o experiment_n but_o some_o will_v object_v against_o orchard_n that_o they_o spoil_v much_o ground_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v plant_v only_o in_o hedge_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o plumtree_n and_o damsius_n may_v very_o well_o be_v plant_v in_o hedge_n be_v ordinary_o thorny_a plant_n this_o be_v use_v very_o much_o in_o surrey_n and_o kent_n where_o the_o plum_n usual_o pay_v no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o rent_n yet_o i_o never_o see_v in_o these_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n any_o apple_n or_o pear_n thrive_v in_o a_o hedge_n unless_o a_o crab_n or_o a_o wilden_n or_o some_o sweeting_n of_o little_a worth_n how_o they_o thrive_v in_o herefordshire_n and_o those_o place_n i_o know_v not_o 2._o the_o inconvenience_n of_o orchard_n plant_v at_o 20_o or_o 30_o foot_n distance_n be_v not_o worth_a speak_v of_o for_o this_o be_v
the_o usual_a course_n in_o kent_n when_o they_o plant_v any_o ground_n they_o exact_o place_v they_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o then_o plough_v their_o land_n many_o year_n and_o sow_v they_o with_o corn_n till_o the_o orchard_n begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n then_o they_o lie_v they_o down_o for_o pasture_n which_o pasture_n be_v not_o considerable_o sour_a but_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o other_o pasture_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v soon_o grow_v by_o 14_o day_n in_o the_o spring_n than_o the_o meadow_n and_o therefore_o very_o serviceable_a 2._o in_o parch_a summer_n here_o be_v plenty_n when_o other_o place_n have_v scarcity_n 3._o there_o be_v great_a shelter_n for_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n who_o will_v in_o those_o place_n in_o great_a snow_n scrape_v up_o meat_n which_o in_o other_o place_n they_o can_v do_v and_o if_o the_o pasture_n be_v sour_a yet_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o great_a for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o hog_n to_o run_v in_o who_o 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some_o commend_v for_o their_o early_a ripeness_n some_o for_o excellent_a taste_n some_o for_o beauty_n other_o for_o greatness_n some_o for_o great_a bearer_n other_o for_o good_a baker_n some_o for_o long_a laster_n other_o for_o to_o make_v perry_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v many_o rare_a fruit_n be_v neglect_v to_o instance_n 1._o in_o the_o small-nut_n or_o filberd_n which_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a and_o sweet_a almond_n 2._o the_o great_a damsin_n or_o pruin-plum_n which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v full_a in_o england_n 3._o almond_n which_o grow_v well_o and_o bear_v good_a fruit_n as_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a bushel_n on_o one_o treee_v in_o my_o brother_n orchard_n 4._o walnut_n which_o be_v not_o a_o fruit_n to_o be_v despise_v 5._o vine_n and_o mulberry_n but_o of_o these_o present_o in_o another_o place_n i_o may_v likewise_o add_v currant_n raspese_n of_o which_o excellent_a drink_n may_v be_v make_v 6._o quince_n of_o the_o which_o i_o can_v but_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o gentleman_n at_o prichenel_n in_o essex_n who_o have_v a_o tree_n from_o beyond_o sea_n have_v the_o best_a in_o england_n and_o have_v make_v above_o 30_o pound_n of_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n plant_v with_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o own_o wife_n mouth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o ill_a husbandry_n that_o we_o have_v quince_n from_o flaunders_n small-nut_n from_o spain_n prune_n from_o france_n and_o also_o walnut_n and_o almond_n from_o italy_n and_o chestnut_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v from_o portugal_n and_o now_o i_o can_v but_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o tell_v you_o a_o strange_a and_o true_a story_n with_o my_o opinion_n of_o it_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o kent_n as_o at_z and_o about_o gravesend_n in_o the_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o very_o many_o of_o the_o prime_a timber_n of_o their_o old_a barn_n and_o house_n be_v of_o chestnut-wood_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o chestnut-tree_n within_o 20_o mile_n of_o that_o place_n and_o the_o people_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o such_o tree_n this_o show_v that_o in_o former_a time_n those_o place_n do_v abound_v with_o such_o timber_n for_o people_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a sure_o in_o former_a time_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v such_o huge_a massey_n timber_n for_o barn_n and_o such_o building_n when_o as_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o oak_n and_o elm_n at_o their_o door_n and_o further_o it_o show_v that_o these_o tree_n will_v grow_v again_o with_o we_o to_o a_o great_a bigness_n this_o put_v into_o my_o mind_n the_o story_n of_o the_o moor-log_n which_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n in_o moor_n many_o foot_n deep_a which_o log_n be_v long_a and_o black_a and_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fir_n or_o pine_n and_o yet_o in_o those_o place_n people_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o these_o tree_n the_o country_n not_o produce_v any_o of_o these_o species_n the_o first_o story_n of_o kent_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v true_a cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v the_o less_o at_o the_o latter_a for_o i_o see_v that_o a_o species_n of_o wood_n may_v be_v destroy_v even_o total_o in_o a_o place_n and_o 2._o i_o know_v that_o in_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n that_o pine_n and_o fir_n and_o cedar_n do_v grow_v wonderful_o thick_a in_o such_o moor_n or_o swamp_n and_o be_v light_a wood_n and_o easy_o wrought_v they_o be_v continual_o use_v while_o they_o last_o for_o building_n further_o i_o suppose_v these_o moor_n be_v commons_o to_o the_o which_o the_o poor_a have_v use_v to_o resort_v for_o sire_v and_o how_o soon_o great_a wood_n will_v be_v consume_v by_o they_o every_o one_o make_v what_o havoc_n he_o please_v all_o man_n know_v as_o concern_v their_o be_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o their_o blackness_n i_o suppose_v that_o when_o wood_n be_v abundant_a in_o those_o place_n every_o one_o do_v cut_v what_o they_o please_v and_o leave_v what_o be_v not_o for_o their_o turn_n which_o be_v in_o moist_a place_n be_v soon_o glut_v with_o moisture_n and_o make_v ponderous_a by_o which_o mean_v it_o soon_o bury_v itself_o as_o ship_n do_v on_o quicksand_n or_o perhaps_o the_o turf_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n vegetative_a for_o where_o it_o be_v exhaust_v it_o soon_o grow_v again_o in_o time_n have_v grow_v over_o they_o the_o people_n permit_v it_o because_o that_o wood_n once_o sob_v in_o wet_a be_v of_o little_a use_n as_o we_o see_v by_o pile_n on_o the_o marshes-side_n scarce_o any_o man_n vouchsafe_v to_o carry_v they_o home_o the_o blackness_n of_o this_o wood_n proceed_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o the_o sooty_a fume_n or_o evaporation_n of_o the_o black_a turf_n which_o endeavore_v as_o all_o earth_n do_v to_o reduce_v all_o thing_n into_o its_o own_o nature_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o able_a full_o to_o accomplish_v yet_o it_o introduce_v divers_a disposition_n and_o quality_n as_o blackness_n in_o the_o wood._n some_o suppose_v that_o these_o moor-log_n have_v lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o flood_n with_o who_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v see_v that_o any_o wood_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o air_n continual_o moist_a or_o dry_a will_v endure_v even_o thousand_o of_o year_n without_o putrefaction_n 6._o deficiency_n fruit_n be_v the_o not-improving_a of_o our_o fruit_n for_o the_o best_a end_n and_o purpose_n normandy_n which_o produce_v but_o little_a wine_n make_v abundance_n of_o cider_n perry_n which_o they_o estimate_v equal_o to_o wine_n if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o good_a fruit_n the_o ordinary_a perry_n be_v make_v of_o choaky_a pear_n very_o juicy_a which_o grow_v along_o by_o the_o
high-way-side_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v raw_a in_o biseay_n in_o spain_n where_o wine_n be_v scarce_o they_o make_v cider_n of_o a_o certain_a sweet_a apple_n which_o have_v a_o little_a bitterness_n in_o it_o and_o be_v like_a to_o our_o snout_n and_o the_o cider_n be_v very_o good_a and_o true_o here_o in_o england_n if_o we_o will_v make_v cider_n and_o perry_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v rare_o do_v for_o we_o think_v any_o fruit_n good_a enough_o for_o that_o purpose_n we_o may_v make_v drink_n no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o french-wine_n which_o be_v usual_o spoil_v before_o they_o come_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o we_o their_o spirit_n soon_o evapourate_v there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n one_o by_o bruise_v and_o beat_v they_o and_o then_o present_o to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n to_o ferment_n or_o work_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v of_o themselves_o the_o other_o way_n be_v to_o boil_v the_o juice_n with_o some_o good_a spice_n by_o which_o the_o rawness_n be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o to_o ferment_n it_o with_o some_o yeast_n if_o it_o work_v not_o of_o itself_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o i_o have_v taste_v cider_n thus_o make_v of_o a_o excellent_a delicate_a taste_n neither_o let_v any_o complain_v of_o the_o windiness_n for_o it_o be_v only_a want_n of_o use_n when_o i_o have_v for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n continual_o drink_v wine_n beyond_o sea_n the_o strong_a beer_n for_o two_o or_o three_o week_n be_v as_o windy_a to_o i_o as_o cider_n will_v be_v to_o any_o and_o afterward_o when_o i_o go_v to_o paris_n the_o wine_n of_o that_o place_n be_v as_o troublesome_a as_o english_a beer_n for_o a_o little_a time_n how_o much_o wine_n may_v be_v save_v and_o also_o malt_n if_o englishman_n do_v take_v these_o good_a course_n which_o other_o nation_n do_v and_o consequent_o how_o much_o advantage_n will_v this_o island_n reap_v thereby_o if_o i_o be_v a_o housekeeper_n in_o the_o country_n i_o will_v make_v excellent_a beer_n ale_n cider_n perry_n metheglin_n and_o wine_n of_o our_o own_o grape_n and_o if_o my_o friend_n will_v not_o drink_v these_o they_o shall_v drink_v water_n or_o go_v away_o a_o thirst_n i_o will_v scorn_v to_o honour_n france_n so_o much_o as_o man_n do_v usual_o and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n shall_v not_o laugh_v at_o we_o and_o say_v that_o we_o can_v as_o well_o be_v without_o bread_n as_o their_o wine_n currant_n etc._n etc._n thus_o may_v many_o more_o excellent_a drink_n be_v make_v out_o of_o our_o fruit_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o our_o grain_n as_o barley_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o know_v a_o ingenious_a man_n who_o can_v without_o malt_a barley_n make_v a_o drink_v not_o inferior_a to_o wine_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o aquavitae_n out_o of_o they_o and_o with_o less_o cost_n then_o by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n by_o a_o peculiar_a fermentation_n of_o his_o own_o which_o time_n will_v discover_v there_o be_v another_o ingenious_a man_n who_o out_o of_o damsin_n and_o other_o fat_a and_o sweet_a plum_n can_v make_v a_o drink_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o abundance_n of_o aquavitae_n many_o lady_n know_v how_o to_o make_v cherry_n raspes-wine_n and_o sir_n hugh_n plattes_n in_o his_o closet_n for_o lady_n disclose_v many_o secret_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o also_o for_o conserve_n marmalade_n which_o be_v thing_n both_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a i_o have_v a_o kinsman_n who_o can_v even_o out_o of_o blackberry_n make_v a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n which_o curiosity_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o publish_v glauber_n a_o excellent_a chemist_n have_v divers_a secret_n of_o this_o kind_n even_o to_o the_o advance_n of_o haws_n hep_n or_o canker-berry_n slow_v to_o excellent_a aqua-vitae's_a drink_n vineger_n which_o he_o himself_o first_o invent_v in_o russia_n in_o the_o spring-time_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n to_o pierce_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o birch-tree_n helmont_n which_o at_o that_o time_n will_v weep_v much_o liquor_n and_o yet_o like_o child_n be_v little_a the_o worse_a this_o the_o poor_a ordinary_o drink_v for_o necessity_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a healthful_a drink_n and_o also_o the_o rich_a man_n because_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a presevative_n against_o the_o stone_n the_o mean_n to_o advance_v this_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a work_n be_v these_o 1._o to_o advance_v nursery_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n which_o gentleman_n may_v do_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n and_o then_o plant_v out_o these_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v great_a enough_o the_o best_a and_o cheap_a way_n to_o raise_v all_o nursery_n ware_n be_v do_v thus_o plum_n may_v be_v raise_v either_o of_o stone_n which_o when_o you_o have_v eat_v the_o plum_n may_v be_v present_o prick_v into_o the_o ground_n or_o by_o slip_n which_o you_o will_v find_v about_o the_o old_a tree_n apple_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o kernel_n crab-kernel_n be_v the_o best_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o dry_a sand_n till_o the_o spring_n lest_o they_o grow_v mouldy_a or_o crab-stalke_n may_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o graft_v some_o tree_n as_o sweeting_n codling_n quince_n will_v grow_v very_o well_o of_o slip_n cherry_n be_v very_o well_o raise_v by_o stone_n the_o black-cherry_n be_v the_o best_a which_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v eat_v they_o be_v to_o be_v howen_v into_o bed_n make_v very_o fine_a the_o range_v a_o foot_n distant_a beware_v lest_o you_o let_v they_o heat_n and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o mouse_n i_o have_v see_v cherry-stone_n and_o apple-kernel_n grow_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o one_o year_n and_o consequent_o in_o few_o year_n they_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v transplant_v the_o art_n of_o graft_v inoculate_v a_o gentleman_n will_v learn_v in_o two_o hour_n 2._o for_o the_o advance_n of_o ingenuity_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o that_o make_v of_o vinous-drinks_a out_o of_o apple_n plum_n etc._n etc._n i_o counsel_v all_o ingenious_a gentleman_n to_o try_v divers_a experiment_n in_o these_o kind_n with_o these_o caution_n 1._o that_o he_o attempt_v not_o great_a quantity_n at_o first_o which_o perchance_o will_v be_v chargeable_a and_o troublesome_a for_o by_o a_o gallon_n he_o may_v have_v as_o much_o certainty_n as_o by_o a_o hogshead_n 2._o not_o to_o be_v discourage_v if_o they_o succeed_v not_o well_o at_o first_o dash_n for_o certain_o there_o be_v many_o ingenuity_n in_o these_o fruit_n which_o time_n will_v discover_v 3._o proceed_v by_o fermentation_n for_o every_o liquor_n which_o will_v ferment_n have_v a_o vinous_a spirit_n in_o it_o and_o without_o fermentation_n even_o the_o best_a fruit_n will_v have_v none_o last_o fermentation_n be_v do_v either_o in_o liquido_fw-la or_o humido_fw-la and_o herein_o consist_v some_o mystery_n i_o have_v forget_v to_o speak_v of_o apricok_n peach_n melicoton_n which_o be_v fine_a pleasant_a fruit_n yet_o very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o call_v by_o the_o italian_n mazz-francese_a that_o be_v kill-frenchman_n and_o wish_v lady_n and_o other_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o surfeit_v by_o these_o i_o can_v without_o much_o tediousness_n relate_v the_o divers_a sort_n of_o vine_n vine_n which_o be_v even_o infinite_a rome_n bave_v in_o it_o usual_o 40_o or_o 50_o sort_n of_o vine_n and_o all_o very_a good_a other_o place_n of_o italy_n spain_n france_n have_v also_o great_a variety_n i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o as_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o manage_v they_o because_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o countrey-farm_n and_o also_o by_o bonovil_n a_o frenchman_n who_o at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n james_n write_v a_o short_a treatise_n of_o vine_n and_o silkworm_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o virginia_n i_o shall_v only_o according_a to_o my_o method_n show_v you_o the_o deficiency_n among_o we_o in_o this_o particular_a plant_n and_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o it_o and_o first_o although_o i_o think_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n which_o hot_a country_n especial_o enjoy_v as_o temperate_a country_n do_v milk_n butter_n cheese_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o cold_a and_o barren_a fowl_n and_o fish_n in_o a_o incredible_a number_n god_n of_o his_o goodness_n distribute_v some_o peculiar_a blessing_n to_o every_o country_n notwithstanding_o i_o dare_v say_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o vineyard_n have_v former_o flourish_v in_o england_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o so_o little_a be_v attempt_v to_o revive_v they_o again_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o kent_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vineyard_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v
seed_n need_v no_o ininclosure_n for_o cattle_n will_v not_o touch_v they_o except_o dear_a neither_o do_v it_o fear_v the_o plunderer_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o barn_n 2._o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o sour_a i_o know_v that_o they_o usual_o value_v a_o acre_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o l._n which_o cost_v they_o usual_o but_o half_a the_o money_n whether_o there_o be_v flax_n that_o will_v yield_v 30_o or_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la acre_n as_o some_o report_n i_o know_v not_o 3._o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v sow_v because_o it_o set_v many_o poor_a to_o work_v i_o wish_v it_o be_v encourage_v more_o in_o the_o north_n than_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a who_o can_v willing_o take_v pain_n and_o though_o spin_v of_o linen_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a work_n yet_o it_o be_v light_n and_o may_v be_v call_v woman_n recreation_n and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o best_a citizen_n wife_n think_v it_o no_o disgrace_n to_o go_v about_o spin_v with_o their_o rock_n and_o though_o in_o some_o part_n the_o poor_a think_v it_o nothing_o to_o earn_v 4_o or_o 6_o d_o per_fw-la day_n and_o will_v as_o soon_o stand_v with_o their_o hand_n in_o their_o pocket_n as_o work_v cheap_a yet_o in_o the_o north_n they_o account_v it_o well_o to_o earn_v 3_o d._n or_o 4_o d._n by_o spin_v which_o they_o may_v do_v last_o it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o save_v many_o thousand_o pound_n i_o may_v say_v 100_o thousand_o which_o be_v expect_v either_o in_o cash_n or_o good_a commodity_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v behold_v to_o holland_n for_o fine_a linen_n and_o cordage_n nor_o to_o france_n for_o poldavice_n locram_n canvas_n net_n nor_o to_o flanders_n for_o thread_n but_o may_v be_v supply_v abundant_o with_o these_o necessary_a commodity_n even_o at_o our_o own_o door_n there_o be_v no_o small_a deficiency_n in_o dung_v and_o manure_v land_n both_o because_o all_o that_o manner_n of_o manure_v and_o amend_v land_n be_v not_o know_v to_o every_o one_o land_n and_o also_o that_o they_o do_v not_o employ_v all_o they_o know_v to_o the_o best_a use_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o most_o of_o the_o way_n i_o have_v see_v here_o in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o land_n be_v improve_v and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o use_v the_o same_o 1._o to_o begin_v with_o chalk_n which_o be_v as_o old_a a_o way_n as_o julius_n caesar_n time_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v in_o his_o commentary_n chalk_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o a_o hard_a strong_a dry_a chalk_n with_o which_o in_o kent_n they_o make_v wall_n burn_v lime_n and_o make_v whiting_a for_o house_n 2._o kind_a be_v a_o small_a unctuous_a chalk_n this_o be_v the_o chalk_n for_o land_n the_o other_o help_v little_a only_o it_o make_v the_o plough_n go_v easy_o in_o stiff_a land_n broomy_a land_n be_v account_v the_o best_a land_n for_o chalk_n and_o lime_n but_o it_o help_v other_o land_n also_o especial_o if_o you_o chalk_v your_o ground_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o year_n or_o two_o which_o be_v the_o way_n use_v in_o kent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v mature_v and_o shatter_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o rain_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o present_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o lie_v in_o great_a clod_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o twenty_o year_n after_o chalk_v also_o sweeten_v pasture_n but_o do_v not_o much_o increase_v it_o and_o killeth_z rush_n and_o broom_n 2._o lime_n which_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a fort_n of_o stone_n be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n for_o most_o land_n and_o produce_v a_o most_o pure_a grain_n 160_o bushel_n be_v usual_o lay_v on_o a_o acre_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o if_o man_n do_v lay_v but_o half_a the_o dung_n on_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v as_o also_o lime_n and_o chalk_n and_o dung_n and_o lime_n it_o often_o it_o will_v be_v better_a husbandry_n for_o much_o dung_n cause_v much_o weed_n and_o cause_v corn_n to_o lodge_v and_o too_o much_o chalk_n do_v too_o much_o force_v the_o land_n so_o that_o after_o some_o good_a crop_n it_o lie_v barren_a many_o year_n it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n likewise_o to_o lay_v down_o land_n before_o they_o be_v too_o much_o out_o of_o heart_n for_o they_o will_v soon_o recover_v otherwise_o not_o 3._o ordinary_a dung_n which_o every_o one_o know_v but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n too_o much_o nor_o let_v it_o lie_v in_o a_o high_a place_n for_o the_o rain_n will_v waste_v away_o its_o fatness_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o earth_n the_o more_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v the_o better_a as_o we_o see_v that_o land_n be_v much_o better_v by_o oft_o ploughing_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o dew_n engender_v a_o nitrous_a fatness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o fertility_n but_o dung_n be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o fold_n of_o sheep_n which_o profit_n little_a if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o turn_v in_o therefore_o a_o shepherd_n if_o his_o time_n will_v permit_v shall_v turn_v up_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o how_o for_o to_o sow_v turnip_n as_o gardiner_n do_v for_o to_o sow_v i_o have_v see_v ordinary_a dung_n on_o dry_a land_n in_o dry_a year_n to_o do_v hurt_v and_o it_o oft_o cause_v weed_n and_o trumpery_n to_o grow_v 4._o marle_n it_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n some_o stony_a some_o soft_a some_o white_a some_o yellowish_a but_o most_o common_o blue_a it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n in_o england_n but_o not_o know_v by_o all_o the_o best_a mark_n to_o know_v it_o be_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n and_o to_o see_v if_o the_o sun_n or_o rain_n cause_v it_o to_o shatter_v and_o break_v in_o square_a piece_n like_o dice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unctuous_a or_o rather_o to_o take_v a_o load_n or_o two_o and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o field_n and_o to_o try_v how_o it_o mend_v your_o land_n it_o be_v excellent_a for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n especial_o on_o dry_a land_n in_o essex_n the_o scour_n of_o their_o ditch_n they_o call_v marle_n because_o it_o look_v blue_a like_o it_o it_o help_v their_o land_n well_o 5._o snaggreet_v which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n full_a of_o small_a shell_n it_o help_v the_o barren_a land_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o surrey_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v find_v in_o all_o river_n it_o be_v well_o if_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n they_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 6._o owse_v out_o of_o marsh_n ditch_n have_v be_v find_v very_o good_a for_o white_a chalky_a land_n as_o also_o sea-mud_n and_o sea-owse_a be_v use_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n 7._o seaweed_n of_o all_o sort_n rot_v 8._o mr._n carew_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o cornwall_n relate_v that_o they_o use_v a_o fat_a sea-sand_n which_o they_o carry_v up_o many_o mise_n in_o sack_n and_o by_o this_o they_o have_v very_o much_o improve_v their_o barren_a land_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o try_v all_o manner_n of_o sea-sand_n for_o i_o suppose_v that_o in_o other_o place_n they_o have_v a_o like_a fertilize_a fatness_n 9_o fold_v of_o sheep_n especial_o after_o the_o flaunders_n manner_n viz._n under_o a_o covert_n in_o which_o earth_n be_v straw_v about_o 6_o inch_n thick_a on_o which_o they_o set_v divers_a night_n then_o more_o earth_n must_v be_v bring_v and_o straw_v 6_o inch_n thick_a and_o the_o sheep_n fold_v on_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o do_v continual_o winter_n and_o summer_n i_o suppose_v a_o shepherd_n with_o one_o horse_n will_v do_v it_o at_o his_o spare_a hour_n and_o indeed_o soon_o than_o remove_v his_o fold_n and_o this_o fold_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v especial_o in_o winter_n and_o do_v the_o sheep_n good_a because_o they_o lie_v warm_a and_o dry_a and_o true_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v make_v our_o sheep_n to_o enrich_v all_o the_o barren_a dry_a land_n of_o england_n 10._o ash_n of_o any_o kind_n sea-cole-ash_n with_o horse-dung_n the_o gardiner_n of_o london_n much_o commend_v for_o divers_a use_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o so_o many_o thousand_o load_n be_v throw_v into_o waste_a place_n and_o do_v no_o good_a 11._o soot_n be_v also_o very_o good_a be_v sprinkle_v on_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v too_o dear_a if_o it_o be_v of_o wood_n for_o it_o be_v worth_a 16_o d_o or_o 2_o s_o a_o bushel_n 12._o pigeon_n or_o hens-dung_n be_v incomparable_a one_o load_n be_v worth_a 10_o load_n of_o other_o dung_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_o sow_v on_o wheat_n that_o lie_v afar_o off_o and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v help_v it_o be_v
make_v deep_a trench_n oft-mowings_a chalk_v liming_n dung_v and_o plough_v i_o know_v where_o hungry_a guest_n horse_n soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o 6._o furze_n broom_n heath_n these_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o destroy_v but_o at_o length_n they_o will_v up_o again_o for_o god_n have_v give_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n to_o every_o kind_n of_o earth_n to_o produce_v some_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o plant_n which_o it_o will_v observe_v even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n unless_o by_o dung_n marle_n chalk_n you_o alter_v even_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n where_o such_o barren_a land_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v they_o do_v thus_o first_o they_o grub_n they_o up_o as_o clean_a as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o great_a root_n and_o branch_n they_o make_v firewood_n the_o small_a stick_n be_v either_o employ_v in_o fence_v or_o else_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o ground_n afterward_o the_o land_n be_v plough_v twice_o at_o least_o they_o sow_v wheat_n and_o usual_o the_o crop_n be_v great_a which_o the_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n divide_v according_a to_o a_o compact_n then_o the_o ground_n rest_v and_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n the_o furze_n or_o broom_n will_v recover_v their_o former_a growth_n which_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n grub_v and_o do_v with_o it_o as_o former_o i_o set_v this_o down_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o laborious_a the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o some_o place_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n compel_v he_o to_o it_o 7._o there_o be_v other_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o land_n beside_o weed_n and_o trumpery_n viz._n ill_a tenor_n as_o copyhold_n knight-service_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o possessor_n can_v cut_v any_o timber_n down_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o when_o he_o die_v must_v pay_v one_o or_o two_o year_n rent_n perhaps_o more_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a fine_a but_o be_v at_o the_o landlord_n mercy_n but_o these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n to_o remedy_n i_o therefore_o pass_v they_o by_o yet_o hope_v that_o in_o little_a time_n we_o shall_v see_v these_o inconvenience_n remedy_v because_o they_o much_o discourage_v improvement_n and_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v badge_n of_o our_o norman_a slavery_n to_o conclude_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o reasonable_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o laborious_a man_n to_o improve_v their_o barren_a land_n if_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v according_a as_o indifferent_a man_n shall_v judge_n when_o they_o leave_v it_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o flaunders_n wood_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v some_o deficiency_n in_o wood_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o declare_v with_o the_o best_a way_n to_o remedy_v the_o same_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n that_o general_o through_o the_o island_n the_o wood_n be_v destroy_v so_o that_o we_o be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o much_o necessitate_v both_o for_o fuel_n and_o also_o for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o other_o use_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v coal_n from_o newcastle_n and_o board_n from_o norwey_n clap-board_n barrel-stave_n wainscot_n and_o pipe-stave_n from_o prussia_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n and_o many_o mechanic_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v their_o calling_n 2._o deficiency_n be_v that_o our_o wood_n be_v not_o order_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o though_o wood_n shall_v be_v especial_o preserve_v for_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o ship_v yet_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o see_v a_o good_a timber-tree_n in_o a_o wood._n 3._o that_o many_o of_o our_o wood_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o not_o replenish_v with_o such_o sort_n of_o wood_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o place_n 4._o that_o we_o sell_v continual_o and_o never_o plant_v or_o take_v care_n for_o posterity_n these_o deficiency_n may_v be_v thus_o remedy_v 1._o to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o statute_n against_o grub_v of_o wood_n which_o be_v sufficient_o severe_a it_o be_v well_o know_v we_o have_v good_a law_n but_o it_o be_v better_o know_v they_o be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n which_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o river_n and_o sea_n and_o former_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o wood_n liberty_n be_v grant_v for_o man_n to_o grub_v what_o they_o please_v for_o they_o can_v want_v fire_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v so_o seat_v that_o neither_o firewood_n nor_o timber_n can_v be_v transport_v elsewhere_o i_o know_v a_o gentleman_n who_o proffer_v there_o good_a oak-timber_n at_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o the_o land_n in_o those_o part_n in_o general_n be_v very_o good_a about_o tunbridge_n there_o be_v land_n which_o former_o be_v wood_n be_v now_o let_v for_o 30_o s._n par_fw-fr acre_n so_o that_o to_o keep_v such_o land_n for_o wood_n will_v be_v both_o loss_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o the_o island_n but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o man_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o destroy_v both_o timber_n and_o fuel_n i_o have_v see_v at_o shooters-hill_n near_o london_n some_o wood_n stub_a up_o which_o be_v good_a ground_n for_o wood_n but_o now_o be_v nothing_o but_o furze_n which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n both_o to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o tbe_n country_n for_o the_o land_n be_v make_v worse_a than_o it_o be_v former_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v land_n which_o be_v as_o natural_o ordain_v for_o wood_n viz._n mountainous_a craggy_a uneven-land_n as_o small_a hill_n for_o â—he_n vine_n and_o olive_n plain_a land_n for_o corn_n and_o low_o moist_a land_n for_o pasture_n which_o land_n if_o they_o be_v stub_a do_v much_o prejudice_n the_o commonwealth_n 2._o that_o all_o wood_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o timber-tree_n per_fw-la acre_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o good_a law_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o man_n delude_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o law_n that_o they_o every_o felling_n cut_v down_o the_o stander_n which_o they_o leave_v the_o fell_n before_o lest_o perchance_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o be_v timber_n and_o leave_v twelve_o small_a standard_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o fulfil_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fallacy_n and_o cause_v the_o statute_n to_o fail_v of_o its_o principal_a end_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v timber_n 3._o the_o best_a remedy_n against_o thinness_n of_o wood_n be_v to_o plash_n they_o and_o spread_v they_o abroad_o and_o cover_v they_o partly_o in_o the_o ground_n as_o every_o countryman_n can_v direct_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o wood_n will_v soon_o grow_v rough_a and_o thick_a it_o be_v good_a husbandry_n likewise_o to_o fill_v your_o wood_n with_o swift_a grower_n as_o ash_n sallow_a willow_n asp_n which_o be_v also_o good_a for_o hop-pole_n hoop_n sycamore_n be_v also_o a_o swift_a grower_n in_o flaunders_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o poplar_n call_v by_o they_o abell-tree_n which_o speedy_o grow_v to_o be_v timber_n 4._o that_o some_o law_n be_v make_v that_o they_o which_o fall_v shall_v also_o plant_v or_o sow_v in_o bisâ—ay_o there_o be_v a_o law_n if_o that_o any_o cut_v down_o a_o timber-tree_n he_o must_v plant_v three_o for_o it_o which_o law_n be_v put_v into_o execution_n with_o severity_n otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v undo_v for_o the_o country_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a and_o depend_v whole_o on_o iron_n mine_n and_o on_o ship_n their_o wood_n be_v not_o copse_v there_o but_o only_o pollard_n which_o they_o lop_v when_o occasion_n serve_v i_o know_v one_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o landlord_n to_o plant_v so_o many_o tree_n yearly_a which_o according_a he_o do_v but_o always_o in_o such_o place_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v in_o france_n near_o to_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n they_o sow_v ashkey_n which_o when_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o greatness_n that_o they_o may_v be_v slit_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o big_a enough_o to_o make_v pike_n than_o they_o cut_v they_o down_o and_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a acre_n together_o thus_o plant_v hence_o come_v the_o excellent_a pike_n call_v spanish-pike_n some_o gentleman_n have_v sow_v acâ—rus_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o increase_v wood_n though_o the_o time_n be_v long_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o every_o one_o know_v that_o it_o be_v excellent_a to_o plant_v willow_n along_o the_o water_n side_n and_o ash_n nigh_o their_o house_n for_o fire_v for_o they_o be_v good_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n and_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o more_o put_v in_o practice_n there_o be_v a_o gentleman_n in_o essex_n who_o have_v plant_v so_o many_o willow_n that_o he_o may_v lop_v 2000_o
of_o plant_n be_v so_o but_o not_o as_o yet_o observe_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v of_o any_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o sufficient_o describe_v by_o gerrard_n johnson_n parkinson_n or_o any_o that_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v for_o first_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o any_o flower_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v fair_a white_a large_a flower_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o rosa_n canina_n but_o i_o perceive_v little_a smell_n in_o they_o though_o all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o leaf_n bark_n wood_n and_o root_v especial_o be_v very_o odoriferous_a second_o they_o mention_v not_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o bay-berry_n many_o of_o which_o i_o send_v out_o of_o new-england_n some_o of_o which_o grow_v in_o york-garden_n at_o london_n but_o through_o mishap_n perish_v three_o this_o tree_n be_v not_o always_o green_a as_o parkinson_n johnson_n say_v but_o in_o new-england_n cast_v its_o leaf_n perhaps_o in_o florida_n it_o may_v perpetual_o be_v green_a for_o i_o know_v that_o in_o new-england_n the_o wild-bay_n which_o be_v like_o our_o common_a bay_n in_o smell_n and_o leaf_n cast_v its_o leaf_n in_o winter_n as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o â—ir_n about_o casho-bay_n out_o of_o which_o be_v extract_v a_o very_a odoriferous_a gum_n and_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n etc._n etc._n in_o new-england_n divers_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o plantation_n use_v this_o plant_n in_o their_o beer_n hope_v that_o it_o will_v have_v serve_v both_o for_o malt_n and_o spice_n but_o it_o deceive_v their_o expectation_n for_o in_o my_o apprehension_n it_o give_v a_o taste_n not_o pleasant_a and_o also_o they_o that_o accustom_a themselves_o to_o this_o drink_n especial_o in_o the_o summer_n find_v themselves_o faint_a and_o weak_a not_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n animadversor_n 2._o sarsaperilla_n will_v not_o thrive_v in_o england_n etc._n etc._n first_o smilax_n to_o which_o this_o be_v refer_v be_v twofold_a 1._o aspera_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v as_o yet_o with_o we_o 2._o levis_n or_o convolvulus_n this_o grow_v natural_o wild_a with_o we_o who_o leaf_n though_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o former_a yet_o the_o root_n be_v very_o like_a as_o i_o have_v see_v they_o compare_v together_o and_o further_o the_o virtue_n also_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v by_o divers_a ingenious_a apothecary_n 2._o this_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o peru_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o in_o virginia_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o divers_a which_o be_v a_o country_n who_o winter_n be_v far_o more_o pierce_a then_o in_o england_n 3._o in_o new-england_n i_o have_v see_v a_o plant_n with_o good_a success_n use_v for_o sarsaperilla_n which_o be_v a_o plant_n about_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o a_o upright_a stalk_n with_o some_o few_o leaf_n at_o the_o top_n i_o at_o first_o sight_n think_v it_o the_o plant_v call_v herba_fw-la gerardi_n but_o the_o root_n be_v very_a like_o the_o sarsaparil_n common_o use_v with_o the_o pithyness_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a species_n of_o these_o smilax_n some_o of_o which_o may_v well_o thrive_v and_o prosper_v in_o england_n especial_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o new-england_n and_o virginia_n but_o concern_v this_o plant_n and_o divers_a other_o which_o grow_v in_o new-england_n i_o can_v give_v you_o that_o account_n i_o desire_v because_o my_o seed_n and_o paper_n unhappy_o miscarry_v animadversor_n 3_o rattle-snake_n grass_n will_v not_o thrive_v etc._n etc._n parkinson_n a_o able_a botanic_n say_v it_o flourish_v with_o we_o in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o therefore_o what_o shall_v hinder_v it_o from_o thrive_a to_o the_o purpose_n 2._o virginia_n as_o i_o say_v before_o have_v sharp_a winter_n than_o england_n and_o yet_o there_o it_o grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o wood_n without_o cultivation_n why_o not_o with_o we_o therefore_o by_o good_a manage_n and_o be_v when_o i_o be_v in_o new-england_n i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o a_o ancient_a gentleman_n who_o also_o be_v a_o scholar_n and_o have_v live_v ten_o year_n in_o virginia_n who_o certify_v i_o that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o rattle-snake-weed_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o great_a i_o casual_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o bulbous_a plant_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n and_o â—ilky_a in_o the_o root_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o leaf_n like_o pistolochia_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o this_o be_v account_v the_o best_a the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o less_o and_o according_a to_o parkinson_n description_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o bring_v for_o england_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o suppose_v and_o upon_o good_a ground_n that_o not_o only_o the_o former_a but_o also_o the_o latter_a will_v thrive_v with_o we_o i_o have_v oft_o desire_v many_o of_o my_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n to_o send_v i_o this_o plant_n and_o divers_a other_o which_o grow_v even_o at_o their_o door_n but_o can_v never_o prevail_v so_o far_o with_o they_o and_o have_v far_o great_a hope_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o this_o wild_a plant_n that_o of_o tobacco_n either_o of_o that_o which_o in_o new-england_n be_v call_v poak_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o virginian_a or_o of_o that_o other_o common_o use_v and_o sow_v in_o virginia_n for_o they_o grow_v not_o natural_o in_o these_o place_n and_o yet_o tobacco_n so_o flourish_v in_o england_n that_o it_o please_v the_o state_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o by_o a_o act_n to_o prohibit_v it_o and_o though_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o god_n have_v give_v his_o peculiar_a blessing_n to_o every_o country_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o nothing_o which_o grow_v in_o a_o hot_a country_n will_v thrive_v in_o these_o more_o northern_a climate_n for_o most_o of_o our_o curious_a plant_n as_o apricock_n peach_n etc._n etc._n flac._n pernvianus_fw-la juca_fw-la etc._n etc._n come_v at_o first_o from_o hot_a country_n yet_o thrive_v well_o with_o we_o yea_o true_a rhenbarb_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v parkinson_n which_o former_o have_v only_o grow_v in_o the_o east-indye_n grow_v abundant_o with_o we_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o be_v very_o like_a in_o virtue_n and_o daily_o we_o find_v that_o thing_n bring_v out_o of_o a_o hot_a country_n do_v flourish_v with_o we_o as_o late_o the_o great_a spanish_a cane_n much_o use_v by_o weaver_n and_o vintner_n master_n john_n tradeskin_n bring_v from_o the_o western-isle_n and_o it_o flourish_v well_o in_o his_o garden_n and_o grow_v great_a and_o tall_a animadversor_n so_o of_o pine_n and_o cedar_n etc._n etc._n i_o wonder_v that_o the_o animadversor_n shall_v question_v the_o growth_n of_o pine_n in_o england_n see_v they_o grow_v common_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o poland_n as_o cromer_n say_v and_o the_o pitch-tree_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pine_n grow_v even_o in_o the_o cold_a place_n in_o new-england_n i_o have_v see_v pine_n above_o four_o foot_n diameter_n and_o the_o length_n according_o even_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a place_n further_o these_o common_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n about_o london_n so_o concern_v cedar_n they_o grow_v of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n and_o bigness_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o new-england_n where_o show_n lie_v five_o or_o six_o month_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o any_o way_n question_v their_o grow_n with_o we_o and_o do_v again_o note_v that_o the_o neglect_n of_o these_o as_o also_o of_o the_o fir-tree_n be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o england_n and_o to_o what_o a_o straight_a our_o state_n may_v now_o be_v drive_v for_o mast_n do_v not_o new-england_n furnish_v we_o as_o also_o for_o pitch_n and_o tar_n be_v well_o know_v and_o yet_o these_o tree_n will_v grow_v in_o very_o barren_a land_n and_o be_v sweet_a grower_n yea_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o mosses_n they_o have_v former_o grow_v in_o england_n further_o many_o will_v stand_v in_o a_o little_a ground_n so_o that_o i_o dare_v bold_o aver_v that_o one_o thousand_o acre_n plant_v with_o these_o tree_n will_v in_o forty_o year_n serve_v this_o isle_n with_o mast_n for_o ever_o and_o help_v we_o to_o great_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n and_o tar_n for_o where_o these_o tree_n once_o take_v they_o be_v very_o hardly_o destroy_v as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o new-england_n where_o on_o a_o isle_n every_o year_n in_o summer_n the_o planter_n spend_v a_o day_n or_o two_o to_o cut_v they_o down_o that_o the_o place_n may_v pasture_v the_o better_a for_o their_o young_a cattle_n but_o these_o tree_n do_v present_o grow_v again_o so_o that_o they_o give_v over_o their_o intention_n see_v their_o
inch_n depth_n and_o six_o inch_n distance_n and_o it_o yield_v more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o other_o corn_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o steep_v at_o all_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o be_v set_v at_o the_o same_o depth_n and_o distance_n and_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o difference_n the_o five_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n may_v be_v find_v out_o thereby_o to_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o apt_a compost_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o where_o vegetable_n dumb_a as_o ferne_n whinne_n broom_n and_o the_o like_a have_v long_o grow_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o course_n of_o husbandry_n or_o rather_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o many_o year_n there_o the_o earth_n do_v abound_v with_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o lime_n bay-salt_n and_o ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v poison_v it_o and_o decrease_v the_o fertility_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o such_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o occupy_v in_o good_a husbandry_n there_o dung_n be_v the_o best_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o such_o husbandry_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v quite_o change_v by_o the_o yearly_a carve_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o or_o other_o crop_n whereby_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n be_v diminish_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o hot_a and_o bind_a nature_n do_v predominate_a which_o require_v for_o cure_v salt-peter_n dung_n blood_n and_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o vegetable_a salt_n or_o juice_n predominate_v the_o middle_n of_o these_o nature_n of_o ground_n require_v sheep_n dung_n as_o of_o all_o other_o most_o temperate_a be_v neither_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o lime_n bay-salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n nor_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a as_o the_o dung_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o room_n whereof_o lime_n putrify_v with_o dung_n or_o more_o earth_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v supply_v the_o want_n thereof_o very_o exceed_o the_o use_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o experience_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o book_n heretofore_o write_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v frivolous_a for_o they_o prescribe_v such_o a_o compost_n for_o such_o a_o earth_n of_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o of_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o sand_n clay_n hazel_n earth_n white_a clay_n red_a clay_n white_a sand_n red_a sand_n black_a sand_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o where_o lime_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a compost_n in_o the_o world_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o compost_n and_o to_o lay_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n half_a lime_n and_o half_a dung_n and_o now_o the_o same_o ground_n require_v the_o dung_n only_o or_o else_o it_o will_v yield_v no_o corn_n for_o lime_n poison_v it_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o outward_a visibility_n to_o the_o eye_n corporal_a but_o by_o the_o intellectual_a eye_n behold_v of_o all_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n therefore_o that_o all_o man_n may_v obtain_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o work_n my_o counsel_n be_v that_o the_o more_o skilful_a man_n if_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o improve_v twenty_o acre_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o such_o land_n which_o they_o have_v not_o former_o try_v full_o that_o they_o go_v the_o best_a know_a way_n with_o nineteen_o acre_n the_o first_o year_n or_o two_o and_o make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a acre_n till_o they_o have_v hit_v the_o mark_n punctual_o and_o as_o for_o the_o more_o unskilful_a my_o counsel_n be_v that_o they_o do_v make_v divers_a several_a trial_n in_o the_o odd_a 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where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o chap_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o it_o you_o apply_v any_o other_o thing_n except_o lime_n salt_n ash_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a nature_n there_o you_o poison_n that_o also_o for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n for_o a_o cook_n to_o put_v more_o salt_n into_o the_o pot_n when_o the_o pottage_n be_v too_o salt_n before_o so_o be_v it_o as_o fond_a a_o trick_n in_o husbandry_n to_o add_v a_o compost_n to_o land_n wherein_o that_o quality_n predominate_v which_o do_v also_o predominate_a in_o the_o land_n for_o corn_n and_o seed_n be_v as_o nice_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o nutriment_n as_o any_o lady_n in_o the_o world_n and_o will_v not_o prosper_v nor_o draw_v the_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a distasteful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o time_n so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o compost_n do_v work_v such_o wonderful_a effect_n by_o the_o exquisite_a adaptation_n to_o the_o land_n or_o seed_n man_n may_v easy_o find_v out_o a_o apt_a compost_n for_o such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v devonshire_v and_o have_v spend_v its_o fertility_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v repute_v nothing_o worth_a i_o assure_v myself_o that_o lime_n and_o combustible_a earth_n putrify_v together_o will_v do_v the_o feat_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n if_o it_o be_v disperse_v by_o my_o invention_n the_o six_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o farm-house_n manor_n or_o town_n may_v be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o water_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o in_o some_o place_n town_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a ground_n where_o spring_n or_o well_n be_v easy_o have_v and_o there_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n near_o to_o the_o town_n be_v make_v worth_a a_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o a_o 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new_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o hay_n of_o this_o meadow_n be_v thresh_v at_o time_n of_o the_o year_n before_o it_o be_v fodder_v out_o will_v both_o be_v sweet_a to_o the_o cattle_n and_o yield_v only_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v desire_v how_o much_o ground_n in_o england_n may_v be_v cure_v that_o through_o the_o predomination_n of_o some_o quality_n in_o excess_n will_v not_o sward_o again_o or_o gather_v a_o good_a head_n of_o grass_n for_o the_o first_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n when_o lay_v down_o after_o plough_v the_o exact_a cure_n be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o set_v down_o since_o it_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sterility_n and_o that_o must_v first_o be_v help_v by_o soil_n or_o the_o like_a but_o for_o one_o general_a cure_n you_o shall_v only_o procure_v hay-seed_n which_o do_v grow_v on_o ground_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n but_o riclier_n as_o upland_n to_o upland_n lowland_n to_o lowland_n etc._n etc._n and_o therewith_o sow_v your_o ground_n hot_a 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some_o more_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o that_o year_n i_o cast_v to_o be_v 30_o l._n beside_o the_o after_o pasture_n this_o last_o year_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a and_o unusual_a unseasonablenesse_n of_o it_o do_v not_o equal_a the_o former_a profit_n but_o take_v it_o at_o the_o worst_a as_o far_a as_o i_o have_v go_v it_o be_v a_o great_a improvement_n and_o though_o you_o be_v not_o the_o parent_n of_o this_o husbandry_n yet_o you_o be_v the_o hand_n that_o do_v obstetricate_a and_o give_v it_o birth_n which_o else_o have_v be_v strangle_v in_o a_o private_a hand_n and_o the_o public_a never_o know_v this_o benefit_n for_o which_o it_o be_v your_o debtor_n and_o as_o a_o limb_n thereof_o your_o friend_n and_o servant_n r._n h._n another_o letter_n show_v the_o great_a benefit_n arise_v by_o clover-grass_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_n worthy_a sir_n upon_o mr._n crutendens_n narrative_a to_o i_o of_o the_o wonderful_a success_n god_n give_v he_o in_o the_o clover-grass_n which_o he_o sow_v i_o desire_v he_o for_o your_o encouragement_n in_o such_o public_a endeavour_n to_o give_v i_o under_o his_o hand_n a_o grateful_a testimony_n thereof_o unto_o you_o from_o who_o love_n and_o pain_n he_o take_v his_o direction_n which_o he_o as_o ready_o do_v as_o i_o do_v here_o willing_o tender_v it_o unto_o you_o the_o gentleman_n eminent_a piety_n and_o good_a husbandry_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o kent_n near_o tunbridge_n that_o they_o command_v belief_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o that_o observe_v he_o in_o both_o or_o either_o but_o they_o become_v his_o imitator_n or_o enviers_fw-mi for_o i_o own_o part_n from_o what_o he_o affirm_v and_o also_o many_o other_o in_o the_o family_n agree_v therein_o with_o he_o and_o from_o what_o i_o see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o extraordinary_a improvement_n of_o land_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a seed_n be_v so_o very_o encourage_v to_o the_o general_a use_n 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understanding_n by_o mr._n vnderhil_n that_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o speak_v with_o i_o i_o be_v much_o take_v with_o it_o that_o providence_n shall_v so_o much_o favour_v my_o wish_a desire_n i_o have_v receive_v direction_n from_o you_o concern_v your_o own_o observation_n for_o this_o husbandry_n in_o brabant_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n for_o which_o i_o have_v as_o true_o as_o i_o can_v ingenious_o observe_v and_o past_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o dutchman_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n wherein_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o you_o yet_o with_o much_o thankfulness_n i_o be_o able_a by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o give_v you_o as_o profitable_a a_o account_n as_o any_o dutchman_n in_o england_n that_o have_v vary_v from_o your_o rule_n that_o as_o yet_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o the_o particular_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o whensoever_o you_o please_v to_o command_v i_o to_o wait_v on_o you_o which_o be_v cordial_o desire_v by_o he_o which_o have_v tread_v some_o step_n of_o your_o instruction_n and_o grateful_o rest_v your_o servant_n to_o be_v command_v the_o certificate_n june_n 2._o 1652._o i_o sow_v 4_o acre_n on_o which_o i_o sow_v 40_o l._n of_o seed_n according_a to_o your_o direction_n the_o lord_n do_v send_v i_o from_o it_o 20_o bushel_n of_o seed_n and_o 12_o load_n of_o hay_n at_o twice_o mow_v the_o first_o crop_n i_o mow_v be_v the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n last_o and_o do_v find_v that_o one_o load_n of_o clover_n hay_n be_v worth_a two_o load_n of_o the_o best_a of_o our_o other_o hay_n and_o for_o the_o after_o pasture_v it_o be_v three_o time_n better_o than_o any_o ground_n i_o have_v i_o be_o sure_a to_o speak_v within_o compass_n my_o four_o
acre_n do_v yield_v i_o in_o one_o year_n which_o be_v the_o last_o year_n fourscore_o pound_n hen._n cruttenden_n a_o letter_n from_o upton_n 11_o april_n 1653._o concern_v the_o husbandry_n of_o clover-seed_n sir_n until_o now_o i_o can_v not_o be_v so_o thorough_o inform_v by_o the_o party_n that_o write_v the_o enclose_a what_o he_o have_v find_v in_o his_o several_a way_n of_o practice_n to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o time_n for_o sow_v this_o clover-grass_n seed_n and_o how_o and_o where_o i_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o the_o best_a and_o best_a cheap_a which_o have_v retard_v this_o my_o thankful_a answer_n to_o your_o kind_a letter_n mr._n w._n show_v i_o some_o that_o he_o sow_v last_o year_n thin_a among_o other_o good_a english_a hay_n dust_n upon_o bare_a rubbish_n earth_n in_o north-hampton_a where_o he_o have_v demolish_v some_o of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o now_o be_v thorough_o cover_v and_o have_v a_o full_a fresh_a bite_n of_o very_o rich_a green_a sward_n thus_o 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most_o excellent_a hay_n the_o time_n of_o cut_v it_o will_v be_v more_o exact_o know_v by_o observe_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o knot_n for_o that_o be_v the_o time_n and_o ere_o the_o year_n be_v do_v it_o will_v yield_v you_o three_o of_o those_o crop_n all_o of_o they_o very_o good_a hay_n and_o after_o you_o have_v thus_o cut_v it_o the_o three_o time_n you_o may_v then_o feed_v the_o ground_n with_o cattle_n all_o the_o winter_n as_o you_o do_v other_o ground_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o preserve_v seed_n then_o must_v you_o expect_v but_o two_o crop_n that_o year_n and_o you_o must_v cut_v the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o foresay_a direction_n but_o the_o second_o growth_n must_v be_v let_v stand_v till_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v come_v to_o a_o full_a and_o dead_a ripeness_n and_o then_o must_v you_o cut_v it_o and_o thresh_v the_o top_n and_o so_o preserve_v the_o seed_n you_o shall_v have_v at_o the_o least_o five_o bushel_n of_o seed_n from_o every_o acre_n this_o seed_n thus_o thresh_v off_o there_o will_v be_v leave_v long_a stalk_n these_o your_o cattle_n will_v eat_v but_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o hard_a you_o be_v to_o boil_v those_o stalk_n and_o make_v a_o mash_n of_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o nourish_v either_o for_o hog_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v eat_v thereof_o after_o the_o second_o cut_v for_o seed_n you_o must_v cut_v it_o that_o year_n no_o more_o but_o as_o it_o spring_v again_o feed_v it_o with_o cattle_n one_o acre_n of_o it_o will_v feed_v you_o as_o many_o cow_n as_o six_o ordinary_a acre_n and_o you_o will_v find_v your_o milk_n much_o rich_a which_o induce_v some_o not_o to_o cut_v it_o at_o all_o but_o only_o to_o graze_v it_o for_o their_o dairy_n be_v once_o sow_v it_o will_v last_v five_o year_n and_o then_o be_v plough_v it_o will_v yield_v three_o or_o four_o year_n together_o rich_a crop_n of_o wheat_n and_o after_o that_o a_o crop_n of_o oat_n and_o as_o the_o oat_n begin_v to_o come_v up_o then_o sow_v it_o with_o the_o clover-seed_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o excellent_a manure_n for_o that_o you_o need_v not_o bestow_v any_o new_a dress_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o that_o time_n you_o have_v cut_v your_o oat_n you_o will_v find_v a_o delicate_a grass_n grow_v up_o underneath_o upon_o which_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v graze_v with_o cattle_n or_o horse_n all_o that_o year_n after_o and_o the_o next_o year_n take_v your_o crop_n as_o before_o at_o pleasure_n some_o doubt_n and_o queres_fw-la concern_v the_o aforesaid_a direction_n propound_v in_o a_o
lucerne_n certain_o go_v beyond_o this_o but_o that_o they_o use_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o ground_n beside_o that_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o lucerne_n shall_v be_v for_o many_o year_n for_o once_o have_v get_v root_n it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o eradicate_v and_o so_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o other_o use_n but_o that_o the_o field_n of_o la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la may_v be_v change_v according_a to_o pleasure_n beside_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v fit_a or_o la_fw-fr lucerne_n be_v not_o for_o la_fw-fr roman_n &_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la for_n lucern_n require_v more_o humid_a place_n and_o la_fw-fr romagne_n more_o dry_a this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o remember_v pass_v betwixt_o that_o gentleman_n and_o i_o which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o dare_v not_o promise_v because_o have_v it_o but_o from_o one_o hand_n and_o that_o a_o stranger_n to_o i_o but_o thus_o much_o i_o remember_v that_o some_o 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in_o all_o your_o noble_a endeavour_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v continue_v to_o pray_v sir_n your_o most_o devote_a to_o serve_v you_o a_o observation_n upon_o the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o french_a tare_n or_o fetch_n the_o far_a herb_n about_o which_o you_o have_v communicate_v unto_o i_o dr._n s._n notable_a observation_n be_v certain_o the_o vicia_fw-la or_o fetch_n the_o which_o i_o have_v see_v cultivate_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o france_n and_o of_o holland_n but_o it_o be_v never_o my_o luck_n yet_o to_o learn_v any_o particular_n about_o the_o property_n and_o use_v thereof_o if_o i_o do_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o hear_v of_o it_o have_v write_v thus_o far_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o divers_a that_o the_o vicia_fw-la or_o fetch_n be_v sow_v for_o to_o give_v the_o dry_a grain_n of_o it_o to_o horse_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o bean_n but_o that_o they_o never_o know_v the_o green_a herb_n to_o be_v use_v for_o they_o or_o any_o other_o cattle_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o fodder_n another_o letter_n relate_v the_o braband_n husbandry_n of_o spurry-seed_n sir_n the_o spurry-seed_n which_o you_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n grow_v no_o doubt_n in_o light_a ground_n and_o according_o if_o it_o be_v i_o it_o shall_v again_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o light_a ground_n i_o have_v though_o for_o trial_n sake_n i_o may_v perhaps_o bestow_v a_o handful_n or_o two_o upon_o every_o sort_n of_o ground_n near_o i_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v it_o be_v twice_o in_o a_o summer_n the_o first_o time_n be_v not_o very_o early_o i_o shall_v not_o adventure_v to_o sow_v dutch_a seed_n in_o england_n before_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n least_o be_v a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v take_v it_o unkind_o to_o meet_v with_o cold_a may_n morning_n and_o discourage_v i_o in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o will_v be_v in_o flower_n and_o in_o august_n the_o seed_n be_v usual_o ripe_a the_o second_o time_n of_o sow_v be_v after_o rie-harvest_n when_o the_o 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latin_a be_v call_v spergula_n the_o description_n of_o the_o hop_v clover_n or_o trefoil_n in_o english_a three_o leave_a grass_n this_o three_o leave_a grass_n will_v grow_v half_a a_o yard_n in_o length_n or_o more_o and_o at_o every_o two_o inch_n it_o have_v a_o knot_n with_o leave_n and_o a_o bunch_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a almost_o like_o onion_n seed_n both_o the_o grass_n and_o the_o hay_n make_v thereof_o be_v fine_a and_o sweet_a than_o the_o great_a clover_n it_o will_v grow_v in_o any_o ground_n and_o be_v once_o plant_v it_o will_v shed_v so_o much_o seed_n that_o it_o need_v never_o be_v plant_v again_o it_o may_v be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o without_o as_o they_o do_v the_o great_a clover_n or_o be_v sprinkle_v in_o meadow_n it_o will_v exceed_o mend_v the_o hay_n both_o in_o burden_n and_o goodness_n such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o buy_v any_o of_o this_o three_o leave_a grass_n or_o lucern_n spurry_n clovergrasse_n and_o sinkfoile_n seeds_n what_o quantity_n they_o please_v may_v have_v they_o at_o thomas_n brown_n be_v shop_n at_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o soper-lane_n where_o they_o may_v likewise_o see_v some_o of_o the_o hay_n make_v of_o this_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o the_o long_a english_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o long_a grass_n in_o wiltshire_n mention_v in_o the_o legacy_n be_v occasion_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o spacious_a sheep-common_a adjoin_v for_o that_o every_o hasty_a shower_n wash_v off_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o common_a and_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o little_a meadow_n beneath_o which_o make_v it_o incredible_o fruitful_a some_o physical_a use_n of_o milk_n and_o of_o cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v to_o have_v impart_v unto_o you_o the_o secret_a how_o to_o preserve_v milk_n from_o sour_v but_o i_o must_v refer_v it_o to_o a_o person_n of_o singular_a honour_n piety_n and_o experimental_a learning_n who_o have_v make_v some_o trial_n of_o it_o but_o have_v not_o yet_o full_o 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