worth_a any_o five_o which_o grow_v upon_o the_o sand_n for_o it_o be_v more_o hard_a more_o tough_a and_o of_o much_o long_a endurance_n not_o so_o apt_a to_o tear_v ryve_v or_o consume_v either_o with_o lyme_n rubbish_n or_o any_o casual_a moisture_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o ever_o your_o shipwrights_a or_o mill-wrights_a desire_n the_o clay_n oak_n for_o their_o use_n and_o the_o joiner_n the_o sand_n oak_n for_o smoothness_n and_o wainscot_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o sow_v of_o wood_n and_o his_o general_a use_n chap._n ii_o the_o division_n of_o underwood_n their_o sale_n and_o profit_n whosoever_o be_v a_o lord_n or_o master_n of_o much_o under-wood_n which_o be_v indeed_o young_a spring-wood_n of_o all_o kind_n grow_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o either_o from_o the_o seed_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n or_o from_o the_o root_n of_o former_a salles_fw-la the_o first_o be_v a_o profit_n beget_v by_o himself_o the_o other_o a_o right_n leave_v 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nor_o do_v they_o flourish_v in_o any_o place_n more_o braâ—â—ly_o now_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o write_v general_o to_o all_o husbandman_n not_o to_o those_o only_o which_o live_v in_o fertile_a and_o fat_a soil_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v no_o man_n say_v the_o soil_n where_o i_o live_v be_v so_o barren_a that_o i_o can_v have_v a_o garden_n for_o if_o the_o soil_n wherein_o you_o live_v be_v barren_a ground_n then_o shall_v you_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n break_v up_o your_o earth_n more_o than_o a_o spade-graft_a deep_a and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o at_o every_o spade-graft_a you_o break_v the_o moulâ—_n well_o and_o leave_v not_o the_o root_n of_o any_o weed_n within_o it_o thâ—â—_n let_v it_o rest_v till_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n at_o which_o time_n if_o â—â—y_a weed_n appear_v upon_o it_o by_o all_o mean_n let_v they_o be_v pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v trench_v your_o ground_n at_o least_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o 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preserve_v each_o in_o his_o true_a proper_a nature_n and_o do_v to_o they_o all_o the_o right_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o growth_n and_o in_o that_o time_n observe_v which_o kind_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o generality_n prosper_v best_a and_o agree_v most_o natural_o with_o the_o soil_n and_o of_o those_o tree_n sâ—e_v that_o you_o flourish_v your_o ground_n most_o plentiful_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o plant_v whereof_o be_v already_o former_o declare_v and_o hence_o do_v kent_n and_o worcester_n shire_n boast_v of_o their_o fruit_n windsor_n sherwood_n and_o hollam_n shire_n their_o oak_n and_o other_o particular_a country_n their_o particular_a commodity_n now_o for_o the_o set_n of_o willow_n etc._n sallow_a and_o oziers_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o usual_a and_o common_a that_o it_o need_v no_o great_a art_n in_o the_o relation_n yet_o because_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a that_o any_o omission_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o negligence_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o 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close_o thereunto_o and_o there_o be_v no_o 〈…〉_z the_o well_o prosper_v thereof_o now_o for_o the_o defect_n which_o husbandman_n find_v in_o these_o two_o several_a planting_n some_o say_v that_o the_o augur_n take_v out_o so_o much_o earth_n that_o the_o set_v can_v but_o stand_v loose_a at_o the_o root_n and_o so_o want_v full_a hold_n of_o the_o earth_n either_o take_v not_o at_o all_o or_o continue_v but_o a_o little_a space_n other_o say_v that_o the_o drive_v in_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v the_o earth_n so_o hard_o together_o that_o it_o withstand_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o tender_a sprout_n &_o so_o kill_v the_o set_n but_o 〈◊〉_d be_v deceive_v for_o these_o be_v but_o supposition_n and_o expeâ—â—â—ence_o daily_o show_v we_o that_o these_o be_v the_o best_a and_o 〈◊〉_d way_n of_o set_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o willow_n that_o ever_o 〈◊〉_d time_n bring_v forth_o and_o i_o have_v know_v one_o man_n set_v this_o way_n two_o hundred_o set_v in_o a_o day_n of_o which_o not_o one_o have_v fail_v but_o all_o prosper_v now_o for_o your_o sallowe_n you_o shall_v set_v they_o and_o choose_v the_o set_v in_o all_o point_n as_o you_o do_v the_o willow_n only_o they_o will_v be_v place_v a_o little_a near_o the_o water_n for_o they_o delight_v somewhat_o more_o in_o moisture_n as_o for_o the_o osier_n it_o will_v be_v set_v like_o other_o quickset_a in_o the_o side_n of_o bank_n so_o as_o it_o may_v almost_o touch_v the_o water_n and_o as_o your_o willow_n or_o sallowe_n will_v be_v set_v a_o little_a remote_a one_o from_o another_o as_o namely_o ten_o foot_n asunder_o so_o these_o must_v be_v set_v close_o together_o and_o in_o thick_a row_n one_o against_o another_o and_o these_o osier_n plant_n you_o must_v cut_v from_o their_o head_n be_v the_o principal_a spier_n which_o grow_v thereon_o and_o then_o cut_v off_o their_o top_n leave_v they_o not_o above_o two_o foot_n long_o at_o the_o most_o and_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v the_o quick_a in_o grow_v and_o 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but_o to_o my_o purpose_n willow_n when_o you_o have_v plant_v these_o willow_n you_o shall_v after_o every_o flood_n see_v if_o the_o water_n have_v drive_v any_o of_o they_o awry_o or_o displease_v they_o and_o immediate_o mend_v they_o and_o set_v they_o up_o straight_o again_o it_o any_o cattle_n shall_v pyll_v or_o bark_v they_o you_o shall_v pull_v up_o such_o set_v and_o place_n new_a in_o their_o room_n your_o willow_n set_v will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v to_o long_o 〈…〉_z first_o set_n for_o than_o it_o will_v never_o bear_v a_o good_a 〈…〉_z too_o short_a be_v likewise_o as_o unprofitable_a therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v five_o foot_n above_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o length_n sufficienty_n you_o may_v head_n your_o willow_n once_o in_o three_o year_n or_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o further_a and_o when_o you_o see_v the_o body_n wax_v hollowâ—_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o down_o for_o the_o fire_n and_o fix_v new_a set_v in_o their_o place_n ozier_n the_o osier_n to_o come_v to_o his_o true_a profit_n and_o season_n ask_v much_o prune_n and_o trim_v as_o namely_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o stock_n low_o and_o never_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v pick_v they_o clean_o from_o moss_n and_o from_o the_o slime_n and_o filth_n which_o the_o everflow_v of_o the_o water_n will_v leave_v upon_o they_o you_o shall_v prune_v the_o small_a spier_n and_o make_v they_o grow_v single_a one_o by_o another_o and_o if_o any_o shoot_v out_o a_o double_a stalk_n you_o shall_v cut_v it_o away_o you_o may_v head_n they_o every_o second_o year_n at_o the_o fall_n only_o and_o though_o some_o head_n they_o once_o a_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a husbandry_n nor_o will_v the_o osier_n be_v so_o tough_a or_o long_o last_v the_o best_a season_n for_o the_o set_n of_o the_o willow_n sallow_a or_o ozier_n be_v either_o any_o part_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o fall_v and_o the_o best_a time_n to_o lop_v the_o willow_n or_o sallow_a be_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o fence_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n for_o timber_n or_o fuel_n but_o the_o osier_n will_v be_v cut_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n only_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o breed_v of_o wood_n in_o the_o rich_a champain_n country_n chap._n vi_o of_o plash_v of_o hedge_n and_o lop_n of_o timber_n have_v already_o sufficient_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o plant_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o quicksets_a it_o be_v meet_v now_o that_o i_o show_v you_o how_o to_o order_v the_o hedge_n be_v grow_v and_o come_v to_o perfection_n know_v then_o that_o if_o after_o your_o hedge_n be_v come_v to_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n you_o shall_v let_v it_o grow_v on_o without_o cut_v or_o
of_o the_o soil_n assure_v he_o so_o also_o he_o shall_v better_o confirm_v by_o these_o few_o sign_n and_o character_n which_o i_o will_v deliver_v as_o first_o if_o he_o see_v grass_n flow_v of_o growth_n and_o that_o no_o spring_n will_v appear_v before_o may._n if_o in_o stead_n of_o clover_n grass_n dandylion_n and_o honeysuckle_n you_o see_v your_o ground_n furnish_v with_o penigrasse_n bents_z and_o burnet_n if_o you_o see_v much_o knotgrass_n or_o speare-grasse_n or_o if_o you_o perceive_v the_o scorch_a of_o the_o sun_n burn_v away_o the_o grass_n as_o fast_o as_o the_o rain_n have_v bring_v it_o forth_o or_o if_o you_o find_v quarry_n of_o stone_n near_o unto_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o grass_n or_o if_o your_o ground_n bring_v forth_o ling_n bracken_n gorse_n whynnes_n broome_n bilburie_n or_o strawburie_n or_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v morish_a full_a of_o quick-myers_a mossy_a or_o full_a of_o black_a flint_n any_o of_o these_o sign_n make_v it_o to_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o of_o hard_a increase_n and_o then_o as_o before_o i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o husbandman_n first_o soil_n office_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o better_n and_o perfect_v of_o his_o earth_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o if_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o barrainnesse_n of_o his_o ground_n proceed_v from_o want_n of_o good_a plant_n seed_n as_o from_o want_n of_o clover-grasse_n dandylion_n honeysuckle_n cowslop_n and_o other_o sweet_a flower_n than_o he_o shall_v repair_v into_o the_o fruitful_a country_n and_o there_o buy_v the_o hay_n seed_n and_o swéeping_n of_o hay-barne-flower_n which_o he_o shall_v every_o spring_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n sow_v as_o thin_a as_o may_v be_v upon_o such_o pasture_n as_o he_o shall_v either_o lay_v for_o meadow_n or_o preserve_v for_o the_o latter_a spring_n after_o michaelmas_n but_o if_o he_o respect_v not_o the_o goodness_n of_o grass_n grass_n but_o the_o abundance_n of_o grass_n as_o those_o husband_n do_v which_o live_v in_o or_o about_o great_a city_n than_o he_o shall_v dung_n those_o ground_n which_o he_o will_v lay_v for_o meadow_n at_o candlemas_n or_o those_o which_o he_o will_v graze_v or_o eat_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n at_o michaelmas_n before_o with_o the_o old_a and_o rotten_a manure_n he_o can_v get_v of_o which_o the_o best_a be_v the_o rot_a staddell_n or_o bottom_n of_o haystacke_n or_o for_o want_n of_o it_o the_o manure_n of_o horse-stable_n swéeping_n and_o scowr_v of_o yard_n and_o barn_n the_o mud_n of_o old_a ditch_n or_o else_o good_a ox_n or_o cow_n manure_n any_o of_o which_o will_v bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o grass_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o must_v advertise_v the_o husbandman_n manure_n that_o this_o meanure_n of_o pasture_n ground_n carry_v with_o it_o diverse_a imperfection_n for_o though_o it_o occasion_n abundance_n of_o grass_n to_o grow_v yet_o the_o meadow_n or_o hay_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v so_o rank_n loggie_a and_o fulsome_a in_o taste_n that_o a_o beast_n take_v no_o joy_n to_o eat_v thereof_o more_o than_o to_o hold_v very_a life_n and_o soul_n together_o also_o the_o grass_n thus_o manure_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o graze_v or_o eat_v with_o your_o cattle_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o manure_n so_o loose_a at_o the_o root_n that_o cattle_n as_o they_o bite_v pluck_v up_o both_o the_o grass_n root_n and_o all_o which_o be_v of_o strong_a &_o rank_n send_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o beast_n make_v he_o loathe_v and_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o and_o so_o not_o strive_v to_o eat_v to_o be_v fat_a but_o only_o to_o maintain_v life_n spring_n now_o if_o your_o spring_n be_v slow_a and_o late_o in_o the_o year_n before_o your_o grass_n will_v appear_v above_o ground_n it_o be_v meet_v then_o that_o you_o enclose_v your_o ground_n and_o not_o only_o maintain_v the_o fence_n with_o high_a and_o thick_a quicksets_a but_o also_o with_o tall_a timber-trée_n who_o shade_n and_o strength_n may_v defend_v many_o cold_a blast_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o add_v unto_o it_o a_o more_o natural_a warmness_n than_o it_o have_v before_o for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o make_v the_o grass_n long_o before_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o you_o lie_v as_o the_o husbandman_n term_n it_o all_o such_o pasture_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o graze_v at_o the_o spring_n follow_v in_o november_n before_o &_o so_o not_o be_v bite_v from_o that_o time_n till_o april_n follow_v no_o doubt_n but_o your_o spring_n will_v be_v both_o good_a and_o forward_a there_o be_v other_o which_o help_v their_o slow_a spring_a ground_n by_o stocking_n they_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o sheep_n who_o although_o they_o bite_v near_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v little_a grass_n behind_o they_o yet_o they_o so_o tread_v and_o manure_n it_o with_o their_o hot_a manure_n that_o it_o will_v spring_v after_o it_o come_v to_o rest_v much_o more_o early_a and_o fast_o than_o it_o be_v wont_a so_o that_o to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n to_o make_v a_o barren_a ground_n spring_v early_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o warm_v let_v it_o 〈◊〉_d long_a rest_n and_o manure_n it_o well_o with_o sheep_n speare-grasse_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v trouble_v with_o knotgrass_n or_o speare-grasse_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o too_o much_o cold_a moisture_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o case_n you_o shall_v with_o a_o great_a common_a plough_n make_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n turn_v up_o great_a furrow_n through_o your_o ground_n and_o make_v they_o so_o descend_v and_o fall_v one_o into_o another_o that_o not_o only_o the_o moisture_n breed_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o which_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v a_o swift_a passage_n from_o the_o same_o and_o so_o your_o soil_n be_v drayn_v and_o keep_v dry_a all_o those_o wéedy_a kind_n of_o grass_n will_v soon_o perish_v if_o your_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a or_o burn_v of_o the_o sun_n sun-burning_a than_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o last_o soil_n we_o speak_v of_o for_o as_o that_o by_o too_o much_o moisture_n be_v make_v barren_a by_o cold_a so_o this_o by_o too_o much_o want_n of_o moisture_n be_v make_v barren_a with_o heat_n wherefore_o the_o husbandman_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n draw_v all_o his_o drayne_n to_o bring_v moisture_n into_o his_o ground_n which_o sometime_o water_v and_o sometime_o overflow_a the_o same_o will_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v it_o to_o a_o reasonable_a fertility_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o there_o may_v be_v overflow_v there_o can_v seldom_o be_v any_o hurt_n by_o sunne-burning_a stone_n unless_o that_o such_o soil_n be_v upon_o limestone_n ground_n or_o near_o unto_o other_o quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o grass_n do_v so_o burn_v the_o root_n that_o the_o upper_a branch_n can_v prosper_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o water_n do_v rather_o hurt_v then_o good_a wherefore_o your_o best_a course_n be_v partly_o by_o your_o own_o industry_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o who_o be_v trade_v in_o such_o commodity_n to_o let_v forth_o your_o ground_n to_o stone-digger_n or_o lime-maker_n who_o dig_v the_o quarry_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n with_o rubbish_n and_o other_o earth_n the_o soil_n will_v in_o short_a space_n become_v as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o other_o for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o want_n of_o take_v root_n or_o the_o burn_a up_o of_o the_o root_n which_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o earth_n barren_a now_o if_o your_o ground_n bring_v forth_o ling_n braken_n etc._n gorse_n whinne_n or_o such_o like_a you_o shall_v pare_v off_o the_o upper_a swarth_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v in_o the_o height_n or_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o be_v thorough_o dry_v you_o shall_v lay_v they_o in_o round_o hollow_a heap_n one_o sod_a over_o another_o then_o put_v fire_n unto_o they_o burn_v they_o into_o ash_n which_o do_v spread_v the_o ash_n like_o a_o manure_n over_o all_o the_o ground_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v those_o weed_n will_v no_o more_o spring_n or_o grow_v in_o that_o ground_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v morish_a or_o full_a of_o quick_a myer_n you_o shall_v then_o by_o small_a drayne_n or_o trench_n draw_v 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n quick-nyers_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o some_o low_a ditch_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o bring_v the_o ground_n to_o a_o stability_n or_o firmness_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o fruitfulness_n will_v present_o follow_v after_o mossinesse_n
last_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v mossy_a and_o bring_v forth_o in_o stead_n of_o grass_n only_o a_o soft_a fussie_n and_o unwholesome_a moss_n your_o only_a best_a way_n to_o cure_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o tread_v it_o much_o with_o the_o foot_n of_o cattle_n as_o by_o make_v of_o hay-stack_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o such_o ground_n and_o so_o fodr_v your_o cattle_n about_o the_o same_o and_o so_o yearly_o alter_v the_o place_n of_o your_o stack_n or_o réekes_n to_o go_v overall_a your_o ground_n &_o without_o doubt_v the_o tread_v of_o the_o ground_n will_v kill_v the_o moss_n and_o the_o meanure_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o hay-séeds_a upon_o the_o ground_n will_v soon_o bring_v the_o earth_n to_o much_o fruitfulness_n and_o goodness_n ground_n now_o for_o the_o general_a use_n of_o these_o barren_a ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o albeit_o by_o the_o mean_v before_o show_v they_o may_v be_v help_v or_o better_v yet_o 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lammas_n and_o all-hollantide_n you_o shall_v eat_v up_o your_o eddish_n or_o after_o crop_n of_o your_o meadow_n breed_v now_o whereas_o i_o speak_v general_o that_o these_o barren_a ground_n be_v for_o the_o breed_v of_o cattle_n yet_o you_o shall_v understand_v i_o particular_o as_o namely_o what_o cattle_n for_o what_o soil_n for_o every_o barren_a earth_n will_v not_o bring_v forth_o cattle_n alike_o as_o some_o will_v bear_v a_o fair_a cow_n or_o ox_n yet_o but_o a_o little_a horse_n and_o some_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o very_a goodly_a horse_n yet_o but_o a_o very_a little_a horn_a beast_n therefore_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o if_o your_o ground_n lie_v any_o thing_n low_a or_o be_v subject_a to_o much_o moisture_n and_o so_o not_o extreme_o barren_a but_o although_o the_o spring_n be_v late_o yet_o after_o it_o spring_v it_o yield_v a_o reasonable_a bit_n this_o ground_n be_v fit_a to_o breed_v cattle_n upon_o as_o cow_n ox_n and_o such_o like_a but_o if_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o dry_a if_o it_o be_v stony_a or_o mountainous_a have_v much_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o barren_a than_o the_o former_a earth_n and_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o spring_n yield_v but_o a_o short_a yet_o sweet_a bit_n this_o ground_n be_v fit_a to_o breed_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a horse_n upon_o but_o if_o it_o be_v extreme_o barren_a cold_a and_o moist_a stony_a or_o mossy_a so_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o any_o good_a store_n of_o underwoodâ—_n then_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o breed_v small_a hard_a nag_n upon_o or_o gelding_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n goat_n wildeswine_n or_o such_o like_a and_o last_o if_o it_o be_v extreme_a barren_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o altogether_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o shelter_n but_o subject_a to_o every_o blast_n whatsoever_o this_o ground_n be_v fit_a only_a to_o breed_v sheep_n upon_o as_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v you_o shall_v bear_v in_o your_o memory_n that_o where_o you_o breed_v your_o beast_n will_v be_v reasonable_a bit_n where_o you_o breed_v your_o horse_n good_a air_n and_o warmth_n and_o where_o you_o breed_v your_o sheep_n there_o much_o spatiousnesse_n of_o ground_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o for_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o your_o barren_a ground_n now_o to_o proceed_v to_o your_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a ground_n ground_n who_o very_a increase_n and_o abundance_n of_o grass_n without_o any_o other_o curious_a relation_n show_v their_o fertility_n there_o be_v little_a observation_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o order_n &_o dispose_v of_o they_o for_o be_v natural_o good_a of_o themselves_o there_o need_v little_a art_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o only_o to_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o the_o fence_n and_o safe_a keep_v of_o they_o to_o the_o due_a time_n of_o eat_v they_o with_o your_o cattle_n and_o to_o observe_v a_o fit_a proportion_n of_o rest_n for_o they_o in_o which_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d and_o gather_v head_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o 〈…〉_z shall_v feed_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o these_o as_o a_o especial_a 〈◊〉_d above_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v add_v a_o careful_a diligence_n not_o to_o over_o stock_n or_o lead_v your_o ground_n with_o more_o cattle_n than_o it_o may_v convenient_o bear_v for_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v never_o so_o fruitful_a if_o it_o be_v overpressed_a with_o multitude_n of_o cattle_n it_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n yield_v you_o the_o profit_n of_o your_o expectation_n but_o return_v you_o loss_n and_o damage_n ground_n these_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a ground_n will_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o pasture_n or_o ground_n for_o continual_a feed_n or_o nourish_v of_o cattle_n all_o the_o year_n the_o other_o meadow_n from_o whence_o you_o shall_v gather_v your_o winter_n provision_n of_o hay_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o cattle_n which_o be_v either_o for_o labour_n or_o sale_n in_o the_o market_n and_o of_o these_o two_o part_n i_o will_v speak_v several_o ground_n yet_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o speak_v large_o of_o they_o it_o be_v meet_v you_o know_v the_o general_a use_n of_o these_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a ground_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o feed_n or_o faâ—ting_v up_o of_o cattle_n either_o for_o food_n in_o your_o own_o house_n or_o for_o sale_n in_o the_o market_n to_o the_o butcher_n droner_n or_o man_n of_o such_o like_a place_n or_o profession_n for_o indeed_o to_o breed_v much_o upon_o these_o rich_a ground_n be_v neither_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n nor_o be_v the_o beast_n so_o breed_v either_o so_o comely_a or_o market-able_a as_o those_o breed_v in_o the_o hard_a soil_n as_o we_o may_v note_v in_o our_o experience_n if_o we_o will_v survey_v the_o breed_v of_o cattle_n in_o glostershire_n sommersetshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v breed_v upon_o exceed_a rich_a and_o fertile_a ground_n yet_o if_o we_o take_v view_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o albeit_o they_o be_v tall_a and_o large_a yet_o they_o be_v of_o slender_a shape_n leane-thighed_n crumple-horned_n and_o oft_o tender_a and_o dry_a skin_v which_o be_v a_o fault_n very_o note-worthie_a among_o grazier_n and_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o so_o eye_o and_o market-able_a as_o those_o beast_n be_v which_o be_v breed_v in_o yorkshire_n derbyshire_n lancashire_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o be_v breed_v upon_o hard_a and_o barren_a ground_n yet_o have_v goodly_a large_a and_o round_a body_n close_a trust_n thick_a and_o well_o couple_v together_o fair_a headsâ—_n velvet_n skin_n and_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v be_v so_o beautiful_a in_o horn_n and_o hair_n that_o they_o be_v every_o man_n money_n in_o â—uery_n market_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o albeit_o upon_o the_o rich_a ground_n you_o may_v breed_v good_a cattle_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o stock_n yet_o the_o general_a use_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o english_a husbandman_n be_v to_o graze_v feed_v the_o same_o now_o to_o proceed_v to_o my_o former_a purpose_n they_o touch_v that_o part_n of_o rich_a ground_n which_o i_o call_v pasture_n because_o it_o be_v only_o for_o feed_n you_o shall_v first_o provide_v that_o they_o be_v very_o well_o fence_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n either_o with_o ditch_n pale_a rail_v dead_a hedge_n or_o quicke-growth_n â—pon_o shall_v also_o see_v that_o they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o water_n that_o be_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a for_o putrify_a water_n breed_v many_o mortal_a and_o infectious_a disease_n among_o cattle_n these_o pasture_n must_v ever_o be_v your_o high_a ground_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v safe_a
keep_v cattle_n from_o eat_v they_o in_o the_o night_n or_o other_o time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deprivation_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o profit_n you_o expect_v to_o come_v from_o they_o for_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o overflow_n shall_v come_v unto_o your_o meadow_n after_o may_n it_o will_v leave_v such_o a_o sandy_a filthiness_n in_o the_o grass_n that_o except_o very_o moderate_a shower_n fall_v swift_o and_o sudden_o to_o wash_v it_o out_o again_o the_o hay_n which_o shall_v be_v get_v of_o that_o crop_n will_v both_o be_v unsavoury_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o breed_v in_o your_o cattle_n many_o dangerous_a and_o mortal_a sickness_n meadow_n the_o best_a time_n for_o lay_v of_o meadow_n to_o rest_n be_v if_o the_o meadow_n lie_v high_a as_o in_o upland_n country_n or_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v cold_a or_o the_o spring_a thereof_o slow_a at_o candlemas_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v more_o warm_a temperate_a &_o of_o some_o more_o fertility_n than_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o at_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o march_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v most_o fruitful_a then_o if_o you_o lay_v it_o at_o may_n day_n it_o will_v be_v early_o enough_o also_o in_o the_o lay_n of_o your_o meadow_n to_o rest_n you_o shall_v consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v eat_v near_o and_o bare_a and_o with_o what_o cattle_n as_o horse_n ox_n or_o sheep_n if_o it_o have_v be_v eat_v bare_a with_o ox_n or_o horse_n than_o you_o shall_v lay_v it_o early_o in_o the_o year_n for_o it_o will_v ask_v a_o long_a time_n to_o grow_v again_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v eat_v with_o sheep_n although_o they_o bite_v near_a to_o the_o ground_n yet_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o so_o much_o late_a because_o the_o manure_n which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o such_o good_a ground_n will_v quick_o hasten_v on_o the_o spring_n but_o if_o your_o meadow_n have_v not_o be_v eat_v bare_a but_o have_v a_o good_a deep_a fog_n upon_o they_o still_o than_o you_o may_v lay_v they_o the_o late_a also_o in_o the_o lay_n of_o meadow_n you_o shall_v consider_v whether_o they_o be_v common_a or_o private_a if_o they_o be_v common_a meadow_n and_o that_o no_o old_a custom_n bind_v you_o to_o the_o contrary_a you_o shall_v lay_v they_o to_o rest_v early_o in_o the_o year_n that_o recover_v a_o forward_a spring_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o and_o so_o have_v the_o better_a after-crop_n and_o the_o long_a time_n to_o eat_v it_o but_o if_o your_o meadow_n be_v private_a and_o at_o your_o own_o particular_a dispose_n than_o you_o shall_v lay_v it_o according_a to_o your_o own_o necessity_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n observe_v ever_o to_o give_v it_o full_a time_n of_o growth_n and_o not_o to_o cut_v it_o till_o the_o grass_n be_v full_o ripe_a for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v it_o grow_v a_o week_n too_o long_o so_o the_o weather_n be_v seasonable_a for_o the_o wither_a of_o it_o then_o to_o cut_v it_o two_o day_n too_o soon_o 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