in_o sir_n robert_n it_o be_v prevarication_n and_o fraud_n to_o impute_v to_o schoolman_n and_o puritan_n that_o which_o in_o his_o first_o page_n he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o reform_a and_o unreformed_a christian_a church_n and_o that_o he_o know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o principle_n in_o which_o the_o grecian_n italian_n spaniard_n gaul_n german_n and_o britain_n and_o all_o other_o generous_a nation_n ever_o live_v before_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n insomuch_o that_o the_o base_a effeminate_a asiatic_n and_o african_n for_o be_v careless_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o unable_a to_o govern_v themselves_o be_v by_o aristotle_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n call_v slave_n by_o nature_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o little_a different_a from_o beast_n this_o which_o have_v its_o root_n in_o common_a sense_n not_o be_v to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o reason_n he_o spare_v his_o pain_n of_o seek_v any_o but_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o render_v his_o doctrine_n plausible_a to_o his_o own_o party_n by_o join_v the_o jesuit_n to_o geneva_n and_o couple_v buchanan_n to_o doleman_n as_o both_o maintain_v the_o same_o doctrine_n though_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v join_v the_o puritan_n with_o the_o turk_n because_o they_o all_o think_v that_o one_o and_o one_o make_v two_o but_o whoever_o mark_v the_o proceed_n of_o filmer_n and_o his_o master_n as_o well_o as_o his_o disciple_n will_v rather_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o rome_n and_o the_o jesuit_n to_o hate_n geneva_n than_o that_o geneva_n and_o rome_n can_v agree_v in_o any_o thing_n far_o than_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n or_o that_o geneva_n and_o rome_n can_v concur_v in_o any_o design_n or_o interest_n that_o be_v not_o common_a to_o mankind_n these_o man_n allow_v to_o the_o people_n a_o liberty_n of_o depose_v their_o prince_n this_o be_v a_o desperate_a opinion_n bellarmin_n and_o calvin_n look_v asquint_o at_o it_o but_o why_o be_v this_o a_o desperate_a opinion_n if_o disagreement_n happen_v between_o king_n and_o people_n why_o be_v it_o a_o more_o desperate_a opinion_n to_o think_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o people_n than_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n do_v the_o people_n make_v the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n make_v the_o people_n be_v the_o king_n for_o the_o people_n or_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n do_v god_n create_v the_o hebrew_n that_o saul_n may_v reign_v over_o they_o or_o do_v they_o from_o a_o opinion_n of_o procure_v their_o own_o good_a ask_v a_o king_n that_o may_v judge_v they_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n if_o god_n interposition_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o explain_v do_v alter_v the_o case_n do_v the_o roman_n make_v romulus_n numa_n tullus_n hostilius_n and_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n king_n or_o do_v they_o make_v or_o beget_v the_o roman_n if_o they_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o that_o make_v they_o seek_v their_o own_o good_a in_o so_o do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v make_v by_o and_o for_o the_o city_n and_o people_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o it_o be_v not_o better_o that_o when_o their_o successor_n depart_v from_o the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n by_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v it_o or_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v censure_v and_o eject_v than_o be_v permit_v to_o ruin_v that_o people_n for_o who_o good_a they_o be_v create_v be_v it_o more_o just_a that_o caligula_n or_o nero_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o destroy_v the_o poor_a remain_v of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o people_n with_o the_o nation_n subject_a to_o that_o empire_n than_o that_o the_o race_n of_o such_o monster_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n especial_o the_o best_a against_o who_o they_o be_v most_o fierce_a preserve_v by_o their_o death_n i_o presume_v our_o author_n think_v these_o question_n may_v be_v easy_o decide_v and_o that_o no_o more_o be_v require_v to_o show_v the_o forementioned_a assertion_n weré_fw-la not_o at_o all_o desperate_a than_o to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o but_o he_o seek_v to_o divert_v we_o from_o this_o enquiry_n by_o propose_v the_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o subject_v king_n to_o the_o censure_n of_o their_o people_n whereas_o no_o consequence_n can_v destroy_v any_o truth_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o this_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v receive_v some_o prince_n may_v be_v restrain_v from_o do_v evil_a or_o punish_v if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v restrain_v we_o be_v therefore_o only_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o people_n senate_n or_o any_o magistracy_n make_v by_o and_o for_o the_o people_n have_v or_o can_v have_v such_o a_o right_n for_o if_o they_o have_v whatsoever_o the_o consequence_n may_v be_v it_o must_v stand_v and_o as_o the_o one_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n in_o restrain_v the_o lust_n of_o wicked_a king_n the_o other_o expose_v they_o without_o remedy_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o most_o savage_a of_o all_o beast_n jam_fw-la not_o ashamed_a in_o this_o to_o concur_v with_o buchanan_n calvin_n or_o bellarmin_n and_o without_o envy_n leave_n to_o filmer_n and_o his_o associate_n the_o glory_n of_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a but_o notwithstanding_o our_o author_n aversion_n to_o truth_n he_o consess_v that_o hayward_n blackwood_n barclay_n and_o other_o who_o have_v brave_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o king_n in_o this_o point_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n admit_v as_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n and_o assent_v unto_o the_o natural_a liberty_n and_o equality_n of_o mankind_n not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o question_v or_o oppose_v it_o and_o indeed_o i_o believe_v that_o though_o since_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n the_o earth_n have_v bring_v forth_o briar_n and_o bramble_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n have_v be_v fruitful_a only_o in_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n neither_o the_o author_n he_o mention_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o deny_v such_o evident_a truth_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n or_o to_o publish_v doctrine_n so_o contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n virtue_n and_o humanity_n till_o these_o time_n the_o production_n of_o laud_n manwaring_n sibthorp_n hobbs_n filmer_n and_o heylin_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v reserve_v as_o a_o additional_a curse_n to_o complete_a the_o shame_n and_o misery_n of_o our_o age_n and_o country_n those_o who_o have_v wit_n and_o learning_n with_o something_o of_o ingenuity_n and_o modesty_n though_o they_o believe_v that_o nation_n may_v possible_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o power_n and_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v put_v any_o good_a colour_n upon_o it_o yet_o never_o deny_v that_o some_o have_v suffer_v just_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n of_o judge_v they_o nor_o ever_o assert_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v arm_v they_o with_o a_o irresistible_a power_n of_o do_v mischief_n animate_v they_o to_o persist_v in_o the_o most_o flagitious_a course_n with_o assurance_n of_o perpetual_a impunity_n or_o engage_v nation_n in_o a_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o suffer_v all_o manner_n of_o outrage_n they_o know_v that_o the_o action_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o altogether_o detestable_a may_v be_v defend_v by_o particular_a reason_n draw_v from_o they_o or_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n and_o will_v neither_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o such_o as_o be_v abominable_a nor_o bring_v prince_n to_o who_o they_o wish_v well_o into_o the_o odious_a extremity_n of_o justify_v themselves_o by_o argument_n that_o favour_v caligula_n and_o nero_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o and_o that_o must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o confession_n that_o they_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o can_v be_v imagine_v since_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v for_o they_o that_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o worst_a that_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v but_o filmer_n heylin_n and_o their_o associate_n scorn_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o such_o consideration_n bold_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o right_o enough_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v popular_a sedition_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a liberty_n be_v remove_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o tyranny_n will_v be_v much_o weaken_v if_o we_o prove_v that_o nation_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v their_o own_o law_n constitute_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v so_o constitute_v owe_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n
secure_v their_o belove_a liberty_n by_o cast_v all_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n we_o owe_v the_o discovery_n of_o these_o secret_n to_o our_o author_n who_o after_o have_v so_o grave_o declare_v they_o think_v no_o offence_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o freedom_n he_o assume_v of_o examine_v thing_n relate_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o mankind_n because_o he_o have_v the_o right_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v that_o in_o assert_v that_o right_a to_o himself_o he_o allow_v it_o to_o all_o mankind_n and_o as_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o all_o man_n consist_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v it_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a this_o will_v deserve_v to_o be_v answer_v with_o stone_n rather_o than_o word_n he_o that_o oppugn_v the_o public_a liberty_n overthrow_v his_o own_o and_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o most_o brutish_a of_o all_o folly_n whilst_o he_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o that_o which_o he_o deny_v to_o all_o man_n i_o can_v but_o commend_v his_o modesty_n and_o care_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o error_n except_o himself_o who_o be_v render_v infallible_a through_o pride_n ignorance_n and_o impudence_n but_o if_o hooker_n and_o aristotle_n be_v wrong_v in_o their_o fundamental_o concern_v natural_a liberty_n how_o can_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o they_o build_v upon_o it_o or_o if_o they_o do_v mistake_v how_o can_v they_o deserve_v to_o be_v cite_v or_o rather_o why_o be_v such_o care_n take_v to_o pervert_v their_o sense_n it_o seem_v our_o author_n be_v by_o their_o error_n bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n man_n have_v hear_v of_o a_o dwarf_n stand_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o giant_n who_o see_v far_o than_o the_o giant_n but_o now_o that_o the_o dwarf_n stand_v on_o the_o ground_n see_v that_o which_o the_o giant_n do_v overlook_v we_o must_v learn_v from_o he_o if_o there_o be_v sense_n in_o this_o the_o giant_n must_v be_v blind_a or_o have_v such_o eye_n only_o as_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o he_o he_o mind_v only_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o from_o he_o these_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n mistake_v the_o very_a principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o their_o doctrine_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o author_n this_o misfortune_n befall_v they_o because_o they_o too_o much_o trust_v to_o the_o schoolman_n he_o name_v aristotle_n and_o i_o presume_v intend_v to_o comprehend_v plato_n plutarch_n thucydides_n xenophon_n polybius_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n italian_n and_o other_o who_o assert_v the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n only_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o schoolman_n to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o will_v have_v compass_v their_o design_n if_o filmer_n and_o his_o associate_n have_v not_o oppose_v they_o these_o man_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o make_v the_o unnatural_a distinction_n between_o royalist_n and_o patriot_n and_o keep_v we_o from_o see_v that_o the_o relation_n between_o king_n and_o people_n be_v so_o great_a that_o their_o well_o be_v be_v reciprocal_a if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o come_v tarquin_n to_o think_v it_o good_a for_o he_o to_o continue_v king_n at_o rome_n when_o the_o people_n will_v turn_v he_o out_o or_o the_o people_n to_o think_v it_o good_a for_o they_o to_o turn_v he_o out_o when_o he_o desire_v to_o continue_v in_o why_o do_v the_o syracusian_n destroy_v the_o tyranny_n of_o dionysius_n which_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o leave_v till_o he_o be_v pull_v out_o by_o the_o heel_n how_o can_v nero_n think_v of_o burn_a rome_n or_o why_o do_v caligula_n wish_v the_o people_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o he_o may_v strike_v it_o off_o at_o one_o blow_n if_o their_o welfare_n be_v thus_o reciprocal_a it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v these_o be_v wicked_a or_o mad_a man_n for_o other_o prince_n may_v be_v so_o also_o and_o there_o may_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o differ_v from_o they_o for_o if_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o universal_o true_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o true_a in_o relation_n to_o any_o till_o it_o be_v particular_o prove_v and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o prince_n but_o to_o the_o personal_a virtue_n of_o the_o man._n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o bellarmin_n which_o our_o author_n say_v comprehend_v the_o strength_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v hear_v read_v or_o see_v produce_v for_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o he_o not_o mention_v where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v i_o do_v not_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o examine_v all_o his_o work_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v right_o cite_v or_o not_o however_o there_o be_v certain_o nothing_o new_o in_o they_o we_o see_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n in_o those_o who_o write_v many_o age_n before_o he_o as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o that_o have_v live_v since_o his_o time_n who_o neither_o mind_v he_o nor_o what_o he_o have_v write_v i_o dare_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o work_n have_v read_v few_o of_o they_o but_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o discourse_n in_o such_o common_a notion_n as_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o all_o mankind_n those_o who_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n have_v no_o more_o regard_n to_o jesuitism_n and_o popery_n though_o he_o be_v a_o jesuit_n and_o a_o cardinal_n than_o they_o who_o agree_v with_o faber_n and_o other_o jesuit_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o geometry_n which_o no_o sober_a man_n do_v ever_o deny_v sect_n vi_o god_n leave_v to_o man_n the_o choice_n of_o form_n in_o government_n and_o those_o who_o constitute_v one_o form_n may_v abrogate_v it_o but_o sir_n robert_n desire_v to_o make_v observation_n on_o bellarmin_n word_n before_o he_o examine_v or_o refute_v they_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v such_o stuff_n of_o his_o doctrine_n as_o he_o do_v if_o he_o have_v examine_v or_o do_v understand_v it_o first_o he_o very_o witty_o conclude_v that_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o power_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o people_n god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o democracy_n and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o tyranny_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o be_v of_o god_n be_v there_o more_o reason_n to_o impute_v to_o god_n caligula_n monarchy_n than_o the_o democracy_n of_o athens_n or_o be_v it_o more_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o assert_v his_o presence_n with_o the_o ottoman_a or_o french_a monarch_n than_o with_o the_o popular_a government_n of_o the_o switser_n and_o grison_n be_v pride_n malice_n luxury_n and_o violence_n so_o suitable_a to_o his_o be_v that_o they_o who_o exercise_v they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v his_o minister_n and_o be_v modesty_n humility_n equality_n and_o justice_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n that_o they_o who_o live_v in_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v his_o enemy_n be_v there_o any_o absurdity_n in_o say_v that_o since_o god_n in_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n to_o mankind_n have_v with_o a_o equal_a hand_n give_v to_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o liberty_n with_o some_o measure_n of_o understanding_n how_o to_o employ_v it_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o nation_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v to_o give_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n to_o one_o or_o more_o man_n under_o certain_a limitation_n or_o condition_n or_o to_o retain_v it_o in_o themselves_o if_o they_o think_v it_o good_a for_o they_o if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v we_o be_v at_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n concern_v one_o form_n of_o government_n establish_v by_o god_n to_o which_o all_o mankind_n must_v submit_v and_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o have_v give_v to_o all_o man_n in_o some_o degree_n a_o capacity_n of_o judge_v what_o be_v good_a for_o themselves_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o all_o likewise_o a_o liberty_n of_o invent_v such_o form_n as_o please_v they_o best_o without_o favour_v one_o more_o than_o another_o his_o second_o observation_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o falsity_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n bellarmin_n do_v not_o say_v that_o democracy_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n more_o than_o any_o other_o government_n nor_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o right_n but_o that_o they_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v ordinary_o transmit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o one_o or_o more_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o do_v sometime_o especial_o in_o small_a city_n
except_o such_o as_o be_v like_o filmer_n who_o by_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n seem_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o both_o who_o i_o will_v not_o trust_v to_o determine_v whether_o a_o people_n that_o can_v never_o fall_v into_o nonage_n or_o dotage_n and_o can_v never_o fail_v of_o have_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n among_o they_o be_v not_o more_o fit_a to_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o representative_n what_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a than_o one_o who_o at_o a_o venture_n may_v be_v bear_v in_o a_o certain_a family_n and_o who_o beside_o his_o own_o infirmity_n passion_n vice_n or_o interest_n be_v continual_o surround_v by_o such_o as_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o if_o no_o reasonable_a man_n dare_v prefer_v the_o latter_a before_o the_o former_a we_o must_v rely_v upon_o the_o law_n make_v by_o our_o forefather_n and_o interpret_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a council_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n or_o correct_v the_o vice_n of_o a_o young_a foolish_a or_o ill_o dispose_v king_n for_o filmer_n deny_v that_o a_o king_n whatever_o he_o be_v without_o exception_n for_o he_o attribute_n profound_a wisdom_n to_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o even_o he_o will_v hardly_o have_v have_v the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o good_a counsel_n give_v to_o a_o foolish_a or_o wicked_a prince_n be_v of_o any_o value_n unless_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v it_o this_o council_n must_v be_v choose_v by_o he_o or_o impose_v upon_o he_o if_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v above_o he_o which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v if_o choose_v by_o he_o who_o be_v weak_a foolish_a or_o wicked_a it_o can_v never_o be_v good_a because_o such_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n be_v require_v to_o discern_v and_o choose_v a_o few_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n from_o a_o multitude_n of_o foolish_a and_o bad_a as_o he_o have_v not_o and_o it_o will_v general_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o will_v take_v for_o his_o counsellor_n rather_o those_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v addict_v to_o his_o person_n or_o interest_n than_o such_o as_o be_v fit_o qualify_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o chance_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n the_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v much_o mend_v for_o they_o will_v certain_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o worst_a and_o though_o the_o prince_n shall_v intend_v well_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n nor_o any_o reason_n to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v none_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o avoid_v the_o snare_n that_o will_v be_v lay_v ro_o seduce_v he_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o put_v a_o better_a face_n upon_o this_o matter_n for_o if_o i_o examine_v rather_o what_o be_v probable_a than_o possible_a foolish_a or_o ill_a prince_n will_v never_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a but_o favour_v those_o who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o themselves_o will_v prefer_v such_o as_o second_v their_o vice_n humour_n and_o personal_a interest_n and_o by_o so_o do_v will_v rather_o fortify_v and_o rivet_v the_o evil_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o nation_n through_o their_o defect_n than_o cure_v they_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o rehoboam_n he_o have_v good_a counsel_n but_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o it_o we_o know_v too_o many_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a as_o macchiavelli_n say_v it_o be_v for_o a_o weak_a prince_n to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n from_o a_o good_a council_n we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o a_o people_n can_v never_o expect_v any_o good_a from_o a_o council_n choose_v by_o one_o who_o be_v weak_a or_o vicious_a if_o a_o council_n be_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n it_o must_v be_v impose_v by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v above_o he_o his_o will_n therefore_o be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o above_o the_o law_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o author_n it_o be_v no_o monarchy_n because_o the_o monarch_n have_v not_o his_o will_n and_o perhaps_o he_o say_v true_a for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o a_o aristocracy_n where_o those_o that_o be_v or_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o best_a do_v govern_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o a_o mix_a state_n in_o which_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n do_v not_o prevail_v but_o if_o prince_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n all_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o supposition_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v always_o sollow_v their_o own_o humour_n or_o the_o suggestion_n of_o those_o who_o second_v they_o tiberius_n hearken_v to_o none_o but_o chaldean_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o impurity_n and_o cruelty_n claudius_n be_v govern_v by_o slave_n and_o the_o profligate_v strumpet_n his_o wife_n there_o be_v many_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n in_o the_o senate_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o caligula_n nero_n and_o domitian_n but_o instead_o of_o follow_v their_o counsel_n they_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o all_o lest_o they_o shall_v head_n the_o people_n against_o they_o and_o such_o prince_n as_o resemble_v they_o will_v always_o follow_v the_o like_a course_n if_o i_o often_o repeat_v these_o hateful_a name_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o sresh_a example_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o i_o choose_v such_o as_o mankind_n have_v universal_o condemn_v against_o who_o i_o can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o hatred_n than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o love_n to_o virtue_n and_o which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o relation_n to_o the_o controversy_n of_o late_a age_n than_o what_o may_v flow_v from_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o cause_n rather_o than_o such_o as_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o we_o and_o which_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o experience_n may_v call_v to_o mind_n in_o read_v these_o i_o may_v also_o add_v that_o as_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o general_a maxim_n which_o be_v not_o general_o true_a i_o need_v no_o more_o to_o overthrow_v such_o as_o filmer_n propose_v than_o to_o prove_v how_o frequent_o they_o have_v be_v find_v false_a and_o what_o desperate_a mischief_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o world_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v be_v practise_v and_o excessive_a power_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o have_v neither_o inclination_n nor_o ability_n to_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o they_o 1._o but_o if_o the_o safety_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v such_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o govern_v by_o what_o title_n soever_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v to_o procure_v it_o and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o to_o preserve_v the_o life_n land_n liberty_n and_o good_n of_o every_o one_o of_o their_o subject_n and_o he_o that_o upon_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o pretend_v assume_v or_o exercise_n a_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o will_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n 2._o if_o all_o prince_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n life_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n those_o subject_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o right_a to_o their_o liberty_n land_n good_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o any_o man_n for_o that_o dependence_n destroy_v liberty_n etc._n etc._n 3._o ill_a man_n will_v not_o and_o weak_a man_n can_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n nay_o the_o work_n be_v of_o such_o extreme_a difficulty_n that_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a by_o themselves_o to_o perform_v it_o and_o the_o assistance_n of_o counsel_n be_v of_o no_o use_n unless_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v it_o there_o must_v be_v therefore_o a_o power_n in_o every_o state_n to_o restrain_v the_o ill_a and_o to_o instruct_v weak_a prince_n by_o oblige_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n give_v else_o the_o end_n of_o government_n can_v be_v accomplish_v nor_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n preserve_v all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v say_v by_o our_o author_n or_o necessary_o to_o be_v deduce_v from_o his_o proposition_n one_o will_v think_v he_o be_v become_v as_o good_a
among_o man_n that_o there_o be_v few_o example_n of_o the_o contrary_n and_o as_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o suppose_v that_o prince_n will_v always_o be_v wise_a just_a and_o good_a when_o we_o know_v that_o few_o have_v be_v able_a alone_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o government_n or_o to_o resist_v the_o temptation_n to_o ill_a that_o accompany_v a_o unlimited_a power_n it_o will_v be_v madness_n to_o presume_v they_o will_v for_o the_o future_a be_v free_a from_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o will_v not_o be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o servitude_n to_o a_o good_a master_n as_o the_o poet_n compare_v to_o liberty_n but_o in_o a_o miserable_a and_o shameful_a subjection_n to_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o or_o to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o the_o moses_n joshua_n and_o samuel_n have_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o unrestrained_a power_n though_o david_n and_o solomon_n have_v never_o abuse_v that_o which_o they_o have_v what_o effect_n can_v this_o have_v upon_o a_o general_a proposition_n where_o be_v the_o family_n that_o always_o produce_v such_o as_o they_o be_v when_o do_v god_n promise_v to_o assist_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o he_o do_v they_o who_o he_o choose_v for_o the_o work_v he_o design_v or_o what_o testimony_n can_v filmer_n give_v we_o that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a with_o all_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o reign_v in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o we_o know_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n either_o be_v or_o have_v be_v and_o can_v find_v no_o promise_n to_o assure_v we_o nor_o reason_n to_o hope_v that_o it_o ever_o will_v be_v it_o be_v as_o foolish_a to_o found_v the_o hope_n of_o preserve_v a_o people_n upon_o that_o which_o never_o be_v or_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o fail_v nay_o rather_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n most_o certain_o will_v fail_v as_o to_o root_v up_o vine_n and_o figtree_n in_o expectation_n of_o gather_v grape_n and_o fig_n from_o thistle_n and_o brier_n this_o will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o extinguish_v the_o light_n of_o common_a sense_n to_o neglect_v the_o mean_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o to_o provide_v for_o our_o security_n and_o to_o impute_v to_o he_o a_o disposition_n of_o thing_n utter_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n if_o he_o have_v not_o therefore_o order_v that_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n shall_v produce_v fig_n and_o grape_n nor_o that_o the_o most_o important_a work_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o without_o the_o utmost_a difficulty_n if_o at_o all_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o weak_a most_o foolish_a and_o worst_a he_o can_v have_v ordain_v that_o such_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n as_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o reign_v family_n or_o get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o fraud_n treachery_n or_o murder_n as_o very_o many_o have_v do_v shall_v have_v a_o right_n of_o dispose_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o if_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a a_o absurdity_n to_o trust_v the_o weak_a and_o worst_a with_o a_o power_n which_o usual_o subvert_v the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o best_a or_o to_o expect_v such_o effect_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n from_o those_o who_o come_v by_o chance_n as_o can_v hardly_o if_o at_o all_o be_v hope_v from_o the_o most_o excellent_a our_o author_n proposition_n can_v neither_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o institution_n of_o man_n nay_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o their_o simplicity_n the_o utter_a impossibility_n of_o attain_v what_o they_o expect_v from_o it_o must_v whole_o have_v abrogate_a the_o establishment_n or_o rather_o it_o have_v be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n because_o it_o be_v not_o cicer._n a_o just_a sanction_n command_v thing_n good_a and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a but_o a_o foolish_a and_o perverse_a sanction_n set_v up_o the_o unruly_a appetite_n of_o one_o person_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o the_o world_n by_o make_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o age_a and_o experience_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o woman_n child_n and_o fool_n by_o send_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o brave_a to_o seek_v protection_n from_o the_o most_o weak_a and_o cowardly_a and_o subject_v the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o best_a of_o man_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o unlimited_a prerogative_n which_o our_o author_n say_v be_v only_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n it_o must_v necessary_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n unless_o slavery_n misery_n infamy_n destruction_n and_o desolation_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n and_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o strength_n glory_n plenty_n security_n and_o happiness_n the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o the_o usurpation_n of_o cesar_n will_v set_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o clear_a light_n but_o have_v do_v it_o already_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n i_o content_v myself_o to_o refer_v to_o those_o place_n and_o though_o the_o calamity_n they_o suffer_v be_v a_o little_a allay_v and_o moderate_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o antoninus_n and_o m._n aurelius_n with_o one_o or_o two_o more_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o example_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o in_o a_o family_n nor_o of_o any_o nation_n great_a or_o small_a that_o have_v be_v under_o a_o absolute_a power_n which_o do_v not_o too_o plain_o manifest_a that_o no_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o but_o say_v our_o author_n there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supreme_a power_n and_o from_o thence_o very_o strong_o conclude_v it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sovereign_a majesty_n in_o he_o and_o he_o be_v but_o a_o equivocal_a king_n this_o may_v have_v be_v of_o some_o force_n if_o government_n be_v establish_v and_o law_n make_v only_o to_o advance_v that_o sovereign_a majesty_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o as_o he_o confess_v the_o power_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o every_o private_a man_n life_n liberty_n land_n and_o good_n for_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v can_v be_v abrogate_a for_o want_v of_o that_o which_o be_v never_o intend_v in_o the_o institution_n if_o the_o public_a safety_n be_v provide_v liberty_n and_o propriety_n secure_v justice_n administer_v virtue_n encourage_v vice_n suppress_v and_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n advance_v the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v accomplish_v and_o the_o high_a must_v be_v content_v with_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o glory_n and_o majesty_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o public_a since_o the_o magistracy_n be_v not_o institute_v nor_o any_o person_n place_v in_o it_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n life_n and_o estate_n of_o every_o private_a man_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v but_o what_o be_v this_o sovereign_a majesty_n so_o inseparable_a from_o royalty_n that_o one_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o other_o caligula_n place_v it_o in_o a_o power_n of_o sueton._n do_v what_o he_o please_v to_o all_o man_n nimrod_n nabuchodonosor_n and_o other_o with_o a_o impious_a and_o barbarous_a insolence_n boast_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n they_o think_v it_o a_o glorious_a privilege_n to_o kill_v or_o spare_v who_o they_o please_v but_o such_o king_n as_o by_o god_n permission_n may_v have_v be_v set_v up_o over_o his_o people_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o of_o this_o they_o be_v not_o to_o multiply_v gold_n silver_n wife_n or_o horse_n they_o 17._o be_v not_o to_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o will_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o recede_v nor_o raise_v their_o heart_n above_o their_o brethren_n here_o be_v king_n without_o that_o unlimited_a power_n which_o make_v up_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n that_o flimer_n affirm_v to_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o king_n that_o without_o it_o they_o be_v only_o equivocal_a which_o prove_v nothing_o but_o the_o incurable_a perverseness_n of_o his_o judgement_n the_o malice_n of_o his_o heart_n or_o malignity_n of_o his_o sate_a always_o to_o oppose_v reason_n and_o truth_n we_o be_v to_o esteem_v those_o to_o be_v king_n who_o be_v
remedy_n for_o this_o unless_o he_o allow_v that_o law_n make_v without_o king_n be_v as_o good_a as_o those_o make_v with_o they_o which_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n for_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n may_v by_o law_n make_v a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o magistrate_n and_o indeed_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o statute_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o secure_v man_n person_n and_o possession_n and_o so_o far_o to_o declare_v the_o power_n of_o give_v and_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n as_o to_o remove_v all_o dispute_n concern_v title_n and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o legal_a king_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v king_n sect_n xxxvi_o the_o general_a revolt_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v be_v call_v a_o rebellion_n as_o impostor_n seldom_o make_v lie_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o world_n without_o put_v false_a name_n upon_o thing_n such_o as_o our_o author_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n by_o give_v the_o name_n of_o rebellion_n to_o the_o most_o just_a and_o honourable_a action_n that_o have_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n fear_v not_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o rebellion_n be_v like_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n but_o those_o who_o seek_v after_o truth_n will_v easy_o find_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o rebellion_n of_o a_o nation_n against_o its_o own_o magistrate_n and_o that_o rebellion_n be_v not_o always_o evil_a that_o this_o may_v appear_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o thing_n understand_v by_o it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o evil_a sense_n the_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o latin_a rebellare_fw-la which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o renew_v a_o war_n when_o a_o town_n or_o province_n have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o bring_v under_o their_o dominion_n if_o they_o violate_v their_o faith_n after_o the_o settlement_n of_o peace_n and_o invade_v their_o master_n who_o have_v spare_v they_o they_o be_v say_v to_o rebel_v but_o it_o have_v be_v more_o absurd_a to_o apply_v that_o word_n to_o the_o people_n that_o rise_v against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la king_n or_o other_o magistrate_n than_o to_o the_o parthian_n or_o any_o of_o those_o nation_n who_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o for_o all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o shall_v make_v a_o rebellion_n be_v want_v the_o word_n imply_v a_o superiority_n in_o they_o against_o who_o it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o establish_a peace_n but_o though_o every_o private_a man_n single_o take_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o for_o he_o be_v by_o and_o for_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n be_v neither_o by_o nor_o for_o he_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o he_o from_o private_a man_n be_v ground_v upon_o and_o measure_v by_o the_o general_n law_n and_o that_o law_n regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n can_v set_v up_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n against_o the_o public_a the_o whole_a body_n therefore_o of_o a_o nation_n can_v be_v tie_v to_o any_o other_o obedience_n than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o common_a good_a according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o have_v never_o be_v subdue_v or_o bring_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n with_o their_o magistrate_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o revolt_v or_o rebel_v against_o they_o to_o who_o they_o owe_v no_o more_o than_o seem_v good_a to_o themselves_o and_o who_o be_v nothing_o of_o or_o by_o themselves_o more_o than_o other_o man_n again_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o rebellion_n be_v not_o always_o evil_a for_o though_o every_o subdue_a nation_n must_v acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n in_o those_o who_o have_v subdue_v they_o and_o rebellion_n do_v imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o that_o superiority_n be_v not_o infinite_a the_o peace_n may_v be_v break_v upon_o just_a ground_n and_o it_o may_v be_v neither_o a_o crime_n nor_o infamy_n to_o do_v it_o the_o privernates_n have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v as_o often_o rebel_v their_o city_n be_v at_o last_o take_v by_o plautius_n the_o consul_n 8._o after_o their_o leader_n vitruvius_n and_o great_a number_n of_o their_o senate_n and_o people_n have_v be_v kill_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o low_a condition_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o desire_v peace_n where_o when_o a_o senator_n ask_v they_o what_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v one_o of_o they_o answer_v the_o same_o which_o they_o deserve_v who_o think_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o liberty_n the_o consul_n then_o demand_v what_o kind_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o if_o the_o punishment_n shall_v be_v remit_v the_o ambassador_n answer_v liv._o if_o the_o term_n you_o give_v be_v good_a the_o peace_n will_v be_v observe_v by_o we_o faithful_o and_o perpetual_o if_o bad_a it_o will_v soon_o be_v break_v and_o though_o some_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o ferocity_n of_o the_o answer_n yet_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n approve_v it_o as_o ibid._n worthy_a of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o freeman_n and_o confess_v that_o no_o man_n or_o nation_n will_v continue_v under_o a_o uneasy_a condition_n long_o than_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o force_n say_v ibid._n they_o only_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v roman_n who_o think_v nothing_o valuable_a but_o liberty_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v all_o make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o obtain_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v desire_v i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o matter_n can_v be_v carry_v to_o a_o great_a height_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o people_n resist_v oppression_n and_o vindicate_v their_o own_o liberty_n can_v commit_v a_o crime_n and_o incur_v either_o guilt_n or_o infamy_n the_o privernates_n do_v who_o have_v be_v often_o subdue_v and_o often_o pardon_v but_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o conqueror_n who_o they_o have_v offend_v the_o resolution_n they_o profess_v of_o stand_v to_o no_o agreement_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o necessity_n be_v account_v the_o high_a testimony_n of_o such_o a_o virtue_n as_o render_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o society_n and_o equality_n with_o themselves_o who_o be_v the_o most_o brave_a and_o virtuous_a people_n of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o the_o patience_n of_o a_o conquer_a people_n may_v have_v limit_n and_o they_o who_o will_v not_o bear_v oppression_n from_o those_o who_o have_v spare_v their_o life_n may_v deserve_v praise_n and_o reward_n from_o their_o conqueror_n it_o will_v be_v madness_n to_o think_v that_o any_o nation_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o bear_v whatsoever_o their_o own_o magistrate_n think_v fit_a to_o do_v against_o they_o this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o conquest_n make_v by_o king_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o nation_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v and_o wonderful_a benefit_n confer_v upon_o they_o but_o have_v already_o say_v as_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a concern_v conquest_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v nothing_o except_o what_o be_v give_v to_o he_o can_v only_o dispense_v out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n such_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o the_o reward_n of_o service_n do_v to_o the_o country_n and_o encouragement_n of_o virtue_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a keep_v myself_o to_o the_o two_o last_o point_n allegiance_n signify_v no_o more_o as_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la declare_v than_o such_o a_o obedience_n as_o the_o law_n require_v but_o as_o the_o law_n can_v require_v nothing_o from_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o be_v master_n of_o it_o allegiance_n can_v only_o relate_v to_o particular_n and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a no_o oath_n can_v bind_v any_o other_o than_o those_o who_o take_v it_o and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o but_o single_a man_n only_o take_v this_o oath_n and_o therefore_o single_a man_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o keep_v it_o the_o body_n of_o a_o people_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v perform_v any_o such_o act_n agreement_n and_o contract_n have_v be_v make_v as_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o israel_n afterward_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o david_n upon_o which_o they_o make_v he_o king_n but_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v think_v that_o the_o nation_n do_v thereby_o make_v themselves_o the_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o creature_n the_o sense_n also_o of_o a_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v no_o man_n can_v by_o a_o oath_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o thing_n
or_o may_v not_o be_v question_v because_o none_o have_v be_v question_v but_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v frequent_o question_v the_o people_n do_v perpetual_o judge_v of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o deputy_n whensoever_o any_o of_o they_o have_v the_o misfortune_n not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o major_a part_n of_o those_o that_o choose_v he_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v reject_v with_o disgrace_n the_o next_o time_n he_o shalldesire_v to_o be_v choose_v this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o he_o who_o be_v but_o one_o of_o five_o hundred_o may_v probable_o commit_v but_o as_o much_o as_o the_o great_a and_o free_a people_n of_o the_o world_n do_v ever_o inflict_v upon_o their_o commander_n that_o bring_v the_o great_a loss_n upon_o they_o appius_n claudius_n pomponius_n and_o terentius_n varro_n survive_v the_o great_a defeat_v that_o ever_o the_o roman_n suffer_v and_o though_o they_o have_v cause_v they_o by_o their_o folly_n and_o perverseness_n be_v never_o punish_v yet_o i_o thing_n no_o man_n doubt_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v as_o much_o right_n over_o their_o own_o officer_n as_o the_o athenian_n and_o carthaginian_n who_o frequent_o put_v they_o to_o death_n they_o think_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o commander_n will_v be_v too_o much_o distract_v if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o shall_v stand_v in_o fear_n both_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o as_o they_o always_o endeavour_v to_o choose_v the_o best_a man_n they_o will_v lay_v no_o other_o necessity_n upon_o they_o of_o perform_v their_o duty_n than_o what_o be_v suggest_v by_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o love_n to_o their_o country_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a if_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v follow_v the_o most_o generous_a and_o most_o prosperous_a example_n beside_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v defective_a in_o their_o usual_a proceed_n with_o their_o delegate_n the_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o they_o that_o be_v choose_v many_o in_o all_o age_n and_o sometime_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v refuse_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o some_o case_n till_o they_o have_v consult_v with_o those_o that_o send_v they_o the_o house_n have_v be_v often_o adjourn_v to_o give_v they_o time_n to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v do_v more_o frequent_o or_o that_o the_o town_n city_n and_o county_n have_v on_o some_o occasion_n give_v instruction_n to_o their_o deputy_n matter_n will_v probable_o have_v go_v better_a in_o parliament_n than_o they_o have_v often_o do_v 3._o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v impeccable_a or_o infallible_a but_o whether_o a_o assembly_n of_o nobility_n with_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o compose_v of_o those_o who_o be_v best_a esteem_v by_o their_o neighbour_n in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o england_n be_v more_o or_o less_o subject_a to_o error_n or_o corruption_n than_o such_o a_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n as_o happen_v to_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o king_n many_o man_n do_v usual_o see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o wise_a king_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o counsellor_n there_o be_v safety_n such_o as_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n 14._o good_a experience_n and_o approve_a reputation_n for_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n will_v probable_o judge_v better_o than_o child_n or_o fool_n man_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o war_n than_o woman_n and_o those_o who_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o discipline_n to_o understand_v it_o better_o than_o those_o who_o never_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o if_o some_o county_n or_o city_n fail_v to_o choose_v such_o man_n as_o be_v eminent_o capable_a all_o will_v hardly_o be_v so_o mistake_v as_o to_o choose_v those_o who_o have_v no_o more_o of_o wisdom_n or_o virtue_n than_o be_v usual_o entail_v upon_o family_n but_o filmer_n at_o a_o venture_n admire_v the_o profound_a wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n though_o beside_o such_o as_o we_o have_v know_v history_n give_v we_o too_o many_o proof_n that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o crown_n have_v not_o excel_v that_o way_n he_o speak_v of_o king_n in_o general_a and_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o solomon_n and_o his_o foolish_a son_n he_o distinguish_v not_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o from_o edward_n the_o second_o edward_n the_o three_o from_o richard_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n the_o five_o from_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o because_o all_o of_o they_o be_v king_n all_o of_o they_o if_o he_o deserve_v credit_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o profound_a wisdom_n david_n be_v wise_a as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o sweden_n must_v have_v be_v so_o also_o when_o they_o be_v but_o five_o year_n old_a joan_n of_o castille_n can_v not_o be_v mad_a nor_o the_o two_o joan_n of_o naples_n infamous_a strumpet_n or_o else_o all_o his_o argument_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o solomon_n wisdom_n surpass_v that_o of_o all_o the_o people_n yet_o man_n can_v not_o rely_v equal_o upon_o that_o of_o rehoboam_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v equal_a and_o if_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a in_o wisdom_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v equal_o king_n perses_n of_o macedon_n be_v as_o great_a a_o captain_n as_o philip_n or_o alexander_n commodus_n and_o heliogabalus_n be_v as_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a as_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n nay_o christina_n of_o sweden_n in_o her_o infancy_n be_v as_o fit_a to_o command_v a_o army_n as_o her_o valiant_a father_n if_o this_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o false_a there_o can_v be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o sense_n in_o propose_v as_o our_o author_n do_v that_o the_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o infallible_a it_o be_v say_v he_o for_o the_o head_n to_o correct_v and_o not_o to_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n or_o party_n peccant_a to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o confine_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n beside_o that_o this_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o fundamental_a maxim_n that_o no_o man_n mnst_a be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o will_v put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n in_o which_o his_o own_o passion_n private_a interest_n and_o the_o corrupt_a counsel_n of_o ill_a minister_n will_v always_o lead_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o a_o possibility_n that_o the_o parliament_n or_o people_n be_v not_o infallible_a will_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o destructive_a mischief_n as_o must_v have_v fall_v out_o in_o spain_n if_o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o castille_n may_v err_v the_o correction_n of_o such_o error_n have_v be_v lest_o to_o the_o profound_a wisdom_n and_o exquisite_a judgement_n of_o joan_n their_o queen_n and_o head_n who_o be_v stark_o mad_a and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o other_o prince_n who_o through_o natural_a or_o accidental_a infirmity_n want_v of_o age_n or_o dotage_n have_v be_v utter_o unable_a to_o judge_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v much_o mend_v though_o i_o pass_v from_o idiot_n and_o lunatic_n to_o such_o as_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o clothe_v and_o feed_v themselves_o and_o to_o perform_v the_o ordinary_a function_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v as_o uncapable_a of_o give_v a_o right_a judgement_n concern_v the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o government_n as_o the_o weak_a of_o child_n or_o the_o most_o furious_a of_o madman_n good_a manner_n forbid_v i_o to_o enumerate_v the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o europe_n have_v produce_v even_o in_o this_o age_n but_o i_o shall_v commit_v a_o great_a fault_n if_o i_o do_v in_o silence_n pass_v over_o the_o extravagance_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o weak_a in_o judgement_n and_o irregular_a in_o their_o appetite_n have_v be_v most_o impatient_a of_o any_o restraint_n upon_o their_o will_n the_o brave_a gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o his_o nephew_n carolus_n gustavus_n who_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o valour_n wisdom_n and_o love_n to_o his_o people_n be_v content_a with_o the_o power_n that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n give_v to_o they_o but_o frederick_n the_o four_o of_o denmark_n never_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v overthrow_v the_o liberty_n of_o that_o nation_n casimir_n by_o attempt_v the_o like_a in_o poland_n lose_v almost_o half_a of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o fly_v from_o the_o other_o leave_v all_o to_o
person_n or_o a_o few_o be_v delegated_a by_o many_o for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o may_v resign_v it_o to_o other_o and_o they_o who_o can_v give_v a_o power_n to_o other_o may_v exercise_v it_o themselves_o unless_o they_o recede_v from_o it_o by_o their_o own_o act_n for_o it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o convenience_n of_o which_o they_o alone_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n because_o it_o be_v for_o themselves_o only_o that_o they_o judge_v if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o king_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o cassivellaunus_n caractatus_fw-la arviragus_n galgacus_n hengist_n horsa_n and_o other_o among_o the_o britan_n and_o saxon_n what_o name_n soever_o may_v have_v be_v abusive_o give_v to_o they_o be_v only_o temporary_a magistrate_n choose_v upon_o occasion_n of_o present_a war_n but_o we_o know_v of_o no_o time_n in_o which_o the_o britan_n have_v not_o their_o great_a council_n to_o determine_v their_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o own_o country_n have_v their_o council_n where_o all_o be_v present_a and_o in_o which_o tacitus_n assure_v we_o they_o dispatch_v their_o great_a business_n these_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o micklegemot_n which_o they_o afterward_o hold_v here_o and_o may_v have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n if_o tacitus_n have_v speak_v dutch._n if_o a_o people_n therefore_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o create_v at_o any_o time_n a_o magistracy_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o none_o can_v be_v create_v at_o all_o for_o no_o magistracy_n be_v eternal_a and_o if_o for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o constitution_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o beginning_n must_v be_v unknown_a or_o that_o no_o other_o can_v have_v be_v before_o it_o the_o monarchy_n among_o we_o can_v be_v establish_v upon_o any_o right_n for_o though_o our_o ancestor_n have_v their_o council_n and_o magistrate_n as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o germany_n they_o have_v no_o monarch_n this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n and_o our_o late_a history_n show_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o this_o country_n they_o have_v their_o micklegemot_n which_o be_v general_a assembly_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o free_a man_n who_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o though_o when_o they_o increase_v in_o number_n they_o erect_v seven_o kingdom_n yet_o every_o one_o retain_v the_o same_o usage_n within_o itself_o these_o assembly_n be_v evident_o the_o same_o in_o power_n with_o our_o parliament_n and_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n or_o form_n it_o matter_n not_o for_o they_o who_o can_v act_v in_o the_o one_o can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o power_n of_o institute_v the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o same_o people_n that_o can_v meet_v together_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n order_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o themselves_o whilst_o three_o of_o four_o county_n only_o be_v under_o one_o government_n and_o their_o number_n be_v not_o so_o great_a or_o their_o habitation_n so_o far_o distant_a that_o they_o may_v not_o meet_v altogether_o without_o inconvenience_n with_o the_o same_o right_n may_v depute_v other_o to_o represent_v they_o when_o be_v join_v in_o one_o no_o place_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n and_o that_o the_o frontier_n will_v have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v practise_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o many_o age_n represent_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v less_o to_o be_v value_v as_o our_o author_n insinuate_v because_o they_o can_v not_o represent_v the_o whole_a when_o it_o be_v not_o join_v in_o one_o body_n that_o of_o king_n must_v come_v to_o nothing_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o one_o king_n over_o all_o when_o the_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o distinct_a government_n and_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o the_o nation_n which_o have_v seven_o great_a council_n or_o micklegemot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v seven_o kingdom_n can_v not_o as_o well_o unite_v the_o seven_o council_n as_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n into_o one_o it_o be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o nation_n do_v not_o unite_v itself_o but_o the_o several_a parcel_n come_v to_o be_v inherit_v by_o one_o for_o that_o one_o can_v inherit_v no_o more_o from_o the_o other_o than_o what_o they_o have_v and_o the_o seven_o be_v only_a magistrate_n set_v up_o by_o the_o micklegemot_n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o must_v be_v so_o also_o and_o it_o be_v neither_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v nor_o possible_a to_o prove_v that_o a_o fierce_a nation_n jealous_a of_o liberty_n and_o who_o have_v obstinate_o defend_v it_o in_o germany_n against_o all_o invader_n shall_v conquer_v this_o country_n to_o enslave_v themselves_o and_o purchase_v nothing_o by_o their_o valour_n but_o that_o servitude_n which_o they_o abhor_v or_o be_v less_o free_a when_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o state_n than_o they_o have_v be_v when_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o and_o least_o of_o all_o that_o one_o man_n can_v first_o subdue_v his_o own_o people_n and_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o by_o endeavour_v to_o subdue_v his_o own_o he_o have_v break_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o lose_v the_o right_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o without_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o subdue_v any_o but_o as_o it_o be_v my_o fate_n almost_o ever_o to_o dissent_v from_o our_o author_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o variety_n of_o government_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o some_o age_n be_v divide_v in_o other_o unite_v sometime_o under_o captain_n in_o other_o time_n under_o king_n sometime_o meet_v personal_o in_o the_o micklegemot_n sometime_o by_o their_o delegate_n in_o the_o wittenagemot_n do_v evident_o testify_v that_o they_o order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a act_n of_o liberty_n it_o remain_v inviolable_a under_o all_o those_o change_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o offa_n ina_n alfred_n canutus_n edward_n and_o other_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o universal_a king_n and_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a those_o of_o the_o norman_a race_n can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n since_o they_o come_v in_o by_o same_o way_n and_o swear_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n 2._o i_o be_o no_o way_n concern_v in_o our_o author_n doubt_n whether_o parliament_n do_v in_o those_o day_n consist_v of_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n or_o whether_o the_o commons_o be_v also_o call_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o assert_n that_o according_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o sovereign_a majesty_n can_v be_v diminish_v by_o no_o law_n or_o custom_n there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n or_o other_o magistracy_n that_o do_v not_o derive_v their_o power_n and_o be_v from_o his_o will._n but_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o general_a council_n and_o assembly_n when_o they_o have_v no_o king_n that_o by_o they_o king_n be_v make_v and_o the_o great_a affair_n determine_v whether_o they_o have_v king_n or_o not_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o importance_n whether_o in_o one_o or_o more_o age_n the_o commons_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n or_o not_o for_o the_o same_o power_n that_o institute_v a_o parliament_n without_o they_o might_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a receive_v they_o into_o it_o or_o rather_o if_o they_o who_o have_v the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v for_o reason_n know_v to_o themselves_o recede_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o they_o may_v resume_v it_o when_o they_o please_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o inquire_v what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o nobility_n if_o such_o as_o at_o this_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o patent_n obtain_v for_o money_n or_o by_o favour_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o merit_v in_o the_o person_n or_o their_o ancestor_n be_v call_v duke_n marquess_n etc._n etc._n i_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o impute_v as_o late_o and_o base_a a_o original_a to_o they_o as_o he_o please_v without_o fear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o our_o nation_n can_v thereby_o be_v impair_v and_o be_o content_a that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o support_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n they_o may_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o by_o nobleman_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v such_o as_o have_v be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n manifest_v in_o service_n do_v
to_o their_o country_n i_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n among_o who_o virtue_n have_v be_v esteem_v have_v have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o though_o king_n when_o they_o be_v make_v have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ennoble_v those_o who_o by_o service_n render_v to_o their_o country_n may_v deserve_v that_o honour_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o such_o for_o it_o have_v be_v equal_o impossible_a to_o take_v sumere_fw-la king_n according_a to_o tacitus_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o nobility_n as_o to_o take_v captain_n for_o their_o virtue_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o virtue_n and_o prince_n can_v not_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n confer_v honour_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v not_o deserve_v they_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o this_o practice_n be_v object_v as_o the_o great_a crime_n against_o 446._o vortigern_n the_o last_o and_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o british_a king_n and_o though_o he_o may_v pretend_v according_a to_o such_o cavil_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n be_v reser_v to_o he_o yet_o the_o world_n judge_v of_o his_o crime_n and_o when_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n by_o they_o he_o perish_v in_o they_o and_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o his_o country_n that_o have_v suffer_v they_o too_o long_o as_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o nobility_n and_o no_o man_n have_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n above_o the_o common_a people_n unless_o by_o the_o immediate_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o in_o all_o the_o legal_a kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o government_n have_v always_o be_v place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o no_o better_a defence_n have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o ill_a king_n than_o by_o set_v up_o a_o order_n of_o man_n who_o by_o hold_v large_a territory_n and_o have_v great_a number_n of_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n may_v be_v able_a to_o restrain_v the_o exorbitance_n that_o either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o commons_o may_v run_v into_o for_o this_o end_n spain_n germany_n france_n poland_n denmark_n sweeden_n scotland_n and_o england_n be_v almost_o whole_o divide_v into_o lordship_n under_o several_a name_n by_o which_o every_o particular_a possessor_n owe_v allegiance_n that_o be_v such_o a_o obedience_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o swear_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o same_o law_n exact_v from_o he_o when_o these_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o not_o doubt_v that_o the_o man_n who_o they_o esteem_v holy_a will_v be_v just_a think_v their_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v better_o secure_v than_o by_o join_v those_o who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o nobleman_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o force_n this_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a right_n that_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a state_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o less_o zealous_a or_o bold_a in_o defend_v the_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thing_n be_v thus_o establish_v the_o commons_o do_v neither_o personal_o nor_o by_o their_o representative_n enter_v into_o the_o general_a assembly_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o king_n for_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a be_v equal_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o king_n if_o place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n as_o if_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o part_n if_o the_o king_n have_v all_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o number_n of_o man_n can_v have_v any_o if_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n have_v the_o power_n the_o commons_o may_v have_v their_o share_n also_o but_o i_o affirm_v that_o those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v commons_o have_v always_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n that_o manage_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o patent_n birth_n or_o tenure_n as_o for_o patent_n we_o know_v they_o begin_v long_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o those_o that_o now_o have_v they_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o advantage_n on_o account_n of_o birth_n or_o tenure_n beyond_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v they_o not_o nay_o beside_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n that_o now_o enjoy_v the_o most_o ancient_a honour_n which_o consequent_o be_v as_o noble_a as_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o the_o elder_a house_n we_o know_v many_o that_o be_v now_o call_v commoner_n who_o in_o antiquity_n and_o eminency_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o titular_a nobility_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o give_v a_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n to_o crun_a t-ft-n_a ha'_a b-nn-t_a osb-rn_a and_o other_o before_o the_o clifton_n hampden_n courtney_n pelham_n st._n john_n baintons_n wilbrahams_n hungerford_n and_o many_o other_o and_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v consider_v they_o have_v the_o same_o and_o as_o ancient_a as_o any_o of_o those_o who_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o marquis_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o sordid_a way_n of_o attain_v to_o title_n in_o our_o day_n but_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o rather_o defile_v than_o ennoble_v the_o possessor_n and_o whereas_o man_n be_v true_o ennoble_v only_o by_o virtue_n and_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o have_v brave_o serve_v their_o country_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v till_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_a that_o they_o will_v resemble_v their_o ancestor_n these_o modern_a courtier_n by_o their_o name_n and_o title_n frequent_o oblige_v we_o to_o call_v to_o mind_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o blush_v whatever_o the_o ancient_a nobleman_n of_o england_n be_v we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o these_o and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v confess_v that_o no_o other_o than_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n mention_v by_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n or_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n they_o be_v the_o title_n of_o office_n conser_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v and_o can_v best_o conduct_v the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o king_n administer_v justice_n and_o perform_v other_o public_a duty_n but_o be_v never_o make_v hereditary_a except_o by_o abuse_n much_o less_o be_v they_o sell_v for_o money_n or_o give_v as_o recompense_n of_o the_o vile_a service_n if_o the_o ancient_a order_n be_v total_o invert_v and_o the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n pervert_v they_o who_o from_o thence_o pretend_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n must_v build_v their_o claim_n upon_o something_o very_o different_a from_o antiquity_n this_o be_v sufficient_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v nobleman_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o examine_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o do_v consist_v and_o though_o i_o can_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o camden_n which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o untruth_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o our_o author_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o 63._o that_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v wittenagemot_n we_o may_v just_o name_v parliament_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o most_o sacred_a authority_n of_o make_v abrogate_a and_o interpret_n law_n and_o general_o of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o wittenagemot_n be_v according_a to_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n malm_n the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o sir_n harry_n spelman_n call_v it_o spelm._n the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o calcuth_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n senators_z and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o the_o eligantur_fw-la king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o these_o offa_n ina_n and_o other_o be_v make_v king_n and_o alfred_n