speed_n into_o macedonia_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o illyrian_n in_o battle_n but_o get_v his_o own_o death_n for_o with_o exhort_v his_o soldier_n and_o shout_v in_o the_o fight_n he_o so_o strain_v his_o lung_n that_o he_o spit_v blood_n and_o thereby_o his_o consumption_n be_v heighten_v which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o faithful_a guardian_n a_o good_a king_n and_o of_o a_o expert_a and_o valiant_a captain_n ten_o year_n consumption_n die_v of_o a_o consumption_n a._n m._n 3782._o and_o the_o 2_o of_o the_o 139_o olympiad_n 100_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 18._o philip_n then_o succeed_v this_o his_o uncle_n and_o once_o his_o guardian_n achaicis_n pausan_n in_o achaicis_n be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a in_o who_o the_o prediction_n of_o sibylla_n be_v verify_v that_o the_o macedonian_a glory_n as_o it_o begin_v in_o a_o philip_n so_o it_o shall_v end_v in_o one_o of_o that_o name_n some_o three_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o government_n he_o be_v also_o engage_v in_o the_o social_n war_n of_o greece_n of_o which_o the_o aetolian_n and_o achaean_o be_v the_o chief_a party_n 4._o polyb._n lib._n 4._o for_o now_o the_o aetolian_n who_o use_v to_o live_v by_o piracy_n and_o rob_v be_v weary_a of_o peace_n though_o awe_v by_o antigonus_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o have_v in_o contempt_n the_o youth_n of_o philip_n and_o judge_v themselves_o strong_a than_o the_o achaean_o greece_n philip_n succee_v his_o uncle_n and_o come_v to_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o social_n war_n of_o greece_n they_o desire_v occasion_n to_o begin_v a_o war._n the_o first_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o dorimachus_n one_o of_o their_o body_n who_o be_v send_v to_o phigalea_n a_o city_n of_o peloponnesus_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o messena_n under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v it_o and_o its_o territory_n to_o spy_v what_o be_v do_v in_o those_o part_n and_o see_v the_o messenian_n to_o live_v in_o security_n and_o neglect_v of_o any_o martial_a discipline_n ever_o since_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o antigonus_n be_v covetous_a give_v leave_v to_o certain_a pirate_n to_o prey_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n thence_o though_o they_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o aetolian_n they_o complain_v of_o this_o to_o he_o 24._o a._n m._n 3782._o ol._n 139._o ann_n 2d_o v._n c._n 531._o antiochi_n magn._n 1._o ptol._n euerget_v 24._o he_o go_v to_o messena_n but_o instead_o of_o give_v they_o any_o relief_n he_o deride_v and_o threaten_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o sciron_n than_o praetor_n of_o that_o city_n he_o be_v secure_v it_o so_o happen_v that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v one_o babyrta_n a_o filthy_a fellow_n so_o like_a to_o this_o dorimachus_n that_o one_o can_v scarce_o know_v they_o asunder_o have_v they_o be_v clothe_v alike_o as_o therefore_o on_o a_o time_n dorimachus_n be_v malapert_o inveigh_v against_o the_o messenian_n sciron_n answer_v he_o do_v thou_o think_v o_o babyrta_n that_o we_o either_o care_v for_o thou_o or_o thy_o threat_n this_o jeer_n so_o affect_v he_o thereof_o the_o original_a thereof_o as_o to_o be_v go_v he_o restore_v they_o their_o good_n but_o get_v he_o home_o it_o sit_v so_o deep_o upon_o his_o heart_n as_o by_o pretence_n of_o this_o injury_n alone_o do_v he_o stir_v up_o war_n against_o the_o messenian_n 19_o he_o dare_v not_o in_o public_a convention_n persuade_v the_o aetolian_n to_o the_o war_n for_o that_o his_o private_a grudge_n be_v sufficient_o know_v but_o one_o scopas_n be_v then_o praetor_n he_o he_o persuade_v to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o messenian_n they_o two_o therefore_o without_o any_o public_a decree_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o time_n wherein_o a_o few_o day_n only_o be_v remain_v to_o timoxenus_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o achaean_o to_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n during_o which_o time_n yet_o aratus_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o can_v not_o execute_v it_o &_o call_v together_o the_o aetolian_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o aegium_n sail_v over_o into_o peloponnesus_n and_o invade_v the_o messenian_n who_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v have_v secure_v themselves_o within_o their_o city_n wall_n waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n not_o only_o the_o messenian_n but_o the_o epirote_n achaean_o acarnanian_o and_o macedonian_n also_o be_v declare_v enemy_n by_o scopas_n they_o give_v out_o commission_n to_o pirate_n to_o infest_v they_o by_o sea_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v take_v and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n be_v sell_v with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o seacoast_n of_o epirus_n be_v invade_v thyreas_n a_o town_n of_o acarnania_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o a_o band_n of_o man_n be_v send_v private_o through_o peloponnesus_n a_o castle_n there_o be_v seize_v on_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o megalopolitan_o which_o yet_o timoxenus_n reduce_v by_o the_o help_n of_o taurion_n who_o antigonus_n have_v leave_v to_o oversee_v his_o affair_n in_o those_o part_n 20._o the_o achaean_o meet_v at_o aegium_n arato_n idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o plutarch_n in_o arato_n decree_v that_o aid_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o messenian_n but_o timoxenus_n who_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o out_o be_v slow_a in_o his_o preparation_n aratus_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o get_v the_o public_a signet_n five_o day_n before_o the_o time_n make_v levy_n and_o send_v to_o the_o aetolian_n to_o draw_v away_o their_o force_n out_o of_o the_o messenian_a territory_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v achaia_n upon_o pain_n of_o be_v prosecute_v as_o enemy_n scopas_n and_o dorimachus_n hear_v the_o achaean_o be_v gather_v together_o march_v towards_o the_o elean_n their_o ally_n with_o who_o the_o aetolian_n always_o maintain_v friendship_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a prey_n upon_o peloponnesus_n so_o that_o aratus_n hear_v this_o very_o indiscreet_o and_o not_o like_o himself_o as_o polybius_n show_v for_o that_o he_o think_v they_o will_v retreat_v dismiss_v all_o his_o soldier_n except_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n with_o which_o aetolian_n aratus_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o aetolian_n and_o taurion_n his_o party_n he_o march_v against_o they_o he_o constrain_v they_o to_o fight_v in_o a_o disadvantageous_a place_n for_o himself_o so_o that_o his_o force_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o and_o many_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o and_o the_o aetolian_n pass_v without_o let_v or_o hindrance_n through_o peloponnesus_n attempt_v to_o take_v pellene_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o sicyonian_o pass_v through_o the_o isthmus_n and_o so_o return_v home_o after_o this_o the_o achaean_o assemble_v together_o aratus_n be_v grievous_o accuse_v for_o take_v up_o the_o office_n before_o his_o time_n disband_v the_o army_n when_o he_o know_v scopas_n and_o dorimachas_n be_v in_o peloponnesus_n fight_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o few_o when_o he_o may_v have_v easy_o have_v aid_v from_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o for_o engage_v not_o his_o best_a soldier_n in_o the_o plain_a but_o only_o skirmish_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n beside_o their_o be_v the_o great_a number_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o aratus_n appear_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o former_a service_n answer_v to_o the_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o and_o crave_v pardon_n in_o case_n he_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o duty_n in_o the_o fight_n and_o desire_v they_o will_v examine_v the_o case_n not_o malicious_o but_o with_o humanity_n the_o people_n change_v so_o in_o their_o affection_n as_o they_o be_v angry_a a_o long_a time_n with_o his_o accuser_n and_o rest_v upon_o his_o counsel_n alone_o for_o the_o future_a 21._o these_o thing_n have_v give_v the_o occasion_n to_o the_o social_n war_n it_o present_o be_v decree_v against_o the_o aetolian_n for_o the_o achaean_o meet_v together_o order_v that_o some_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o epirote_n boeotian_o phocian_o acarnanian_o and_o unto_o philip_n to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o league_n now_o twice_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o achaia_n to_o desire_v help_n against_o they_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o messenian_n into_o the_o alliance_n moreover_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o praetor_n shall_v agree_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messenian_n what_o force_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o their_o state_n the_o aetolian_n also_o assemble_v that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o breach_n betwixt_o the_o achaean_o and_o their_o associate_n resolve_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o messenian_n but_o as_o for_o the_o
that_o they_o have_v a_o oracle_n that_o niniveh_n shall_v never_o be_v take_v till_o the_o river_n first_o prove_v a_o enemy_n to_o it_o wall_n the_o river_n swell_v with_o rain_n break_v the_o wall_n which_o he_o never_o can_v suspect_v but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n fall_v such_o rain_n that_o euphrates_n or_o lycus_n upon_o which_o some_o conceive_v that_o strabo_n place_v the_o city_n and_o not_o euphrates_n nor_o tigris_n as_o other_o swell_v with_o abundance_n of_o water_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n twenty_o furlong_n in_o length_n at_o this_o the_o king_n utter_o discourage_v palace_n sardanapalus_n burn_v himself_o in_o his_o palace_n as_o judge_v the_o oracle_n to_o be_v fulfil_v lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o build_v a_o pile_n of_o wood_n in_o his_o palace_n upon_o which_o he_o heap_v his_o treasure_n and_o rich_a attire_n and_o make_v a_o little_a room_n in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o he_o bestow_v himself_o his_o concubine_n and_o eunuch_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o heap_n and_o so_o perish_v with_o this_o company_n and_o the_o palace_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o he_o who_o place_v all_o his_o felicity_n in_o his_o sensual_a appetite_n which_o he_o will_v have_v also_o record_v in_o his_o 1._o his_o athenaeus_n lib._n 1._o epitaph_n and_o advise_v the_o reader_n to_o imitate_v he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v but_o rather_o he_o restore_v two_o city_n of_o cilicia_n in_o one_o day_n viz._n tarsus_n and_o anchiala_n in_o the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v his_o fruebatur_fw-la his_o strabo_n l._n 14._o edit_fw-la causab_n p._n 672._o a._n haec_fw-la habeo_fw-la quae_fw-la edi_fw-la quaeque_fw-la exsaturata_fw-la libido_fw-la hausit_fw-la at_o illae_fw-la jacent_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o praeclara_fw-la relicta_fw-la epitaph_n à _fw-fr cicerone_n versum_fw-la tusc_n l._n 5._o quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la inquit_fw-la aristoteles_n in_o bovis_n non_fw-la in_o hominis_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la incideres_fw-la haec_fw-la habere_fw-la se_fw-la dicit_fw-la quae_fw-la neâ—vivus_fw-la quidem_fw-la diutius_fw-la babebat_fw-la quà m_fw-la fruebatur_fw-la monument_n to_o be_v see_v be_v a_o statue_n of_o stone_n with_o the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n join_v together_o as_o about_o to_o give_v a_o fillip_n upon_o the_o monument_n be_v write_v in_o assyrian_a character_n sardanapalus_n the_o son_n of_o anacyndaraca_n build_v anchiales_n and_o tarsus_n in_o one_o day_n as_o for_o thou_o friend_n eat_v drink_v and_o play_v for_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v not_o worth_a this_o viz._n that_o fillip_n in_o he_o this_o line_n of_o the_o assyrian_n fail_v the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principality_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v about_o 1400_o year_n reckon_v from_o the_o build_n of_o babylon_n this_o fall_n of_o sardanapalus_n happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3186_o 43_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 12._o the_o a._n the_o diodorus_n l._n 2._o p._n 81._o a._n besieger_n understand_v what_o be_v become_v of_o sardanapalus_n presen_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o breach_n and_o take_v the_o city_n then_o invest_v arbaces_n with_o a_o royal_a robe_n king_n arbaces_n make_v king_n they_o create_v he_o king_n who_o reward_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o allot_v the_o province_n to_o their_o several_a governor_n belesis_n according_a to_o agreement_n have_v receive_v the_o principality_n of_o babylon_n belesis_n grant_v babylon_n to_o belesis_n and_o understanding_n from_o a_o eunuch_n how_o great_a treasure_n sardanapalus_n have_v burn_v with_o himself_o beg_v the_o ash_n of_o arbaces_n under_o pretence_n of_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o babylon_n and_o therewith_o to_o raise_v a_o last_a monument_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o covetous_a design_n grant_v his_o request_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v discover_v refer_v his_o judgement_n to_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n who_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n yet_o be_v desirous_a to_o begin_v his_o reign_n mild_o he_o not_o only_o remit_v this_o punishment_n but_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n already_o transport_v and_o what_o remain_v which_o amount_v to_o many_o talent_n he_o convey_v it_o to_o ecbatane_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o mede_n 816_o mede_n l._n 2._o p._n 816_o diodorus_n and_o 737._o and_o l._n 6._o p._n 737._o strabo_n tell_v we_o how_o he_o level_v ninus_n or_o ninive_n with_o the_o ground_n some_o 3187._o some_o jacob._n cappellus_n hist_n sacr._n &_o exotica_fw-la p._n 170._o simson_n in_o chronico_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3187._o think_v it_o be_v only_o the_o castle_n see_v the_o city_n have_v afterward_o king_n if_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o rest_n yet_o great_a and_o powerful_a which_o they_o think_v may_v descend_v from_o belesis_n media_n what_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v in_o media_n 13._o herodotus_n 95._o herodotus_n lib._n 1._o c._n 95._o write_v how_o the_o mede_n have_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o assyrian_a yoke_n live_v for_o many_o age_n without_o a_o king_n in_o way_n of_o a_o popular_a government_n but_o 84._o but_o vide_fw-la droderum_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 84._o ctesias_n of_o gnidus_n a_o author_n of_o something_o a_o late_a date_n who_o serve_v cyrus_n the_o young_a in_o his_o expedition_n against_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n be_v for_o his_o excellent_a skill_n in_o physic_n which_o he_o profess_v receive_v into_o favour_n by_o the_o king_n and_o live_v in_o good_a esteem_n in_o his_o court_n 16._o year_n pretend_v to_o transcribe_v his_o history_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o persia_n report_v that_o arbaces_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o assyrian_n ctesias_n king_n of_o media_n according_a to_o ctesias_n reign_v 18._o year_n and_o as_o he_o leave_v the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n to_o the_o mede_n so_o also_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o to_o his_o son_n mandauce_n that_o mandauce_n have_v reign_v 50._o year_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o sesarmus_n who_o reign_v 30._o he_o follow_v artias_n and_o reign_v 50_o than_o arbianis_n 22_o arsaeus_fw-la 40_o in_o who_o time_n the_o cadusian_o revolt_v through_o the_o procurement_n of_o parsodas_n the_o precedent_n of_o his_o council_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v artynes_n 22._o artibarnes_n 14_o in_o who_o reign_n the_o parthian_n revolt_v and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o sacae_n and_o last_o of_o all_o astyages_n his_o son_n who_o be_v overthrow_v by_o cyrus_n the_o empire_n be_v thereby_o devolve_v upon_o the_o persian_n 14._o that_o ctesias_n out_o of_o design_n write_v thing_n contrary_a to_o herodotus_n be_v probable_a enough_o and_o that_o he_o be_v fabulous_a can_v be_v deny_v yet_o have_v we_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n elsewhere_o chronico_fw-la elsewhere_o euseb_n in_o chronico_fw-la record_v though_o such_o a_o one_o as_o scarce_o in_o one_o name_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o he_o eusebius_n according_a to_o eusebius_n sosarmus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v succeed_v arbaces_n and_o continue_v 30_o year_n than_o medidus_n 40_o cardiceas_fw-la 13_o and_o then_o deioces_n who_o herodotus_n will_v have_v to_o have_v first_o obtain_v sovereignty_n over_o the_o mede_n for_o have_v as_o he_o etc._n he_o lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o 7_o 98_o etc._n etc._n write_v a_o ambition_n that_o way_n he_o make_v himself_o popular_a by_o pretence_n to_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n which_o then_o run_v at_o a_o low_a ebb_n among_o they_o for_o want_v of_o authority_n he_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o his_o own_o village_n which_o perform_v with_o much_o equity_n and_o conscience_n thence_o become_v know_v to_o other_o part_n and_o at_o length_n become_v so_o famous_a that_o few_o will_v bring_v their_o cause_n before_o any_o other_o judge_n than_o he_o alone_o be_v aware_a of_o this_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o give_v out_o that_o no_o long_o can_v he_o undergo_v such_o a_o burden_n and_o thereby_o neglect_v his_o private_a affair_n hereupon_o robbery_n violence_n and_o oppression_n return_v throughout_o the_o country_n insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n gather_v together_o from_o all_o quarter_n after_o a_o serious_a debate_n conclude_v there_o be_v necessity_n of_o have_v a_o king_n under_o who_o protection_n every_o man_n live_v may_v the_o better_a mind_n his_o domestic_a matter_n kingdom_n deioces_n how_o he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n deioces_n be_v choose_v by_o universal_a consent_n who_o have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n cause_v they_o to_o build_v a_o city_n for_o his_o residence_n which_o he_o call_v ecbatane_n and_o have_v rule_v with_o abundant_a severity_n 53_o year_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n phraortes_n phraortes_n phraortes_n he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o leave_v for_o successor_n his_o son_n cyaxares_n who_o have_v
the_o name_n of_o their_o man_n place_n river_n etc._n etc._n do_v show_v therefore_o they_o judge_v it_o most_o probable_a that_o abram_n speak_v the_o chaldaean_a language_n before_o which_o only_o differ_v in_o dialect_n from_o the_o hebrew_n get_v both_o the_o name_n and_o language_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o heathen_a stephanum_n heathen_a artapanus_n apud_fw-la euseb_n &_o charax_n apud_fw-la stephanum_n writer_n think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v call_v hebrew_n from_o abraham_n as_o corrupt_v from_o abrahaeans_n out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o language_n augustine_n also_o once_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n which_o he_o afterward_o renounce_v 7._o abram_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o king_n 16._o retractat_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 16._o receive_v a_o more_o large_a promise_n from_o god_n who_o engage_v to_o become_v to_o he_o a_o shield_n and_o a_o sufficient_a reward_n and_o for_o that_o it_o trouble_v he_o to_o go_v childless_a to_o give_v he_o issue_n 15._o gen._n 15._o from_o which_o shall_v proceed_v a_o innumerable_a posterity_n that_o inhabit_v a_o strange_a land_n four_o hundred_o year_n be_v to_o return_v and_o possess_v this_o of_o canaan_n when_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o amorites_n will_v be_v full_a in_o the_o four_o generation_n 16._o chap._n 16._o this_o league_n make_v betwixt_o god_n and_o abram_n be_v confirm_v by_o sacrifice_n yet_o sarai_n bear_v ishmael_n bear_v see_v herself_o barren_a persuade_v her_o husband_n to_o go_v in_o unto_o hagar_n her_o handmaid_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v to_o he_o and_o name_v ishmael_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o canaan_n 17._o chap._n 17._o the_o 86_o of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o the_o world_n the_o 2094._o in_o the_o 13_o year_n after_o 2094._o a._n m._n 2094._o god_n make_v another_o covenant_n with_o he_o concern_v the_o seed_n of_o isaac_n who_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v the_o year_n follow_v and_o circumcision_n be_v institute_v as_o a_o seal_n thereof_o sarah_n abraham_n and_o sarah_n now_o whereas_o his_o name_n before_o be_v abram_n or_o a_o high-father_n it_o be_v change_v into_o abraham_n or_o father_n of_o a_o great_a multitude_n and_o sarai_n which_o signify_v my_o princess_n or_o lady_n as_o of_o one_o family_n be_v alter_v into_o sarah_n or_o a_o princess_n absolute_a as_o of_o many_o nation_n not_o long_o after_o god_n make_v know_v to_o abraham_n his_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v sodom_n and_o the_o other_o city_n for_o their_o abominable_a wickedness_n he_o intercede_v hard_o for_o they_o destroy_v sodom_n etc._n etc._n destroy_v but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o five_o righteous_a person_n in_o sodom_n god_n have_v take_v care_n for_o lot_n and_o his_o family_n rain_v fire_n and_o brimstone_n down_o upon_o the_o city_n which_o together_o with_o the_o plain_n be_v utter_o destroy_v only_a bela_n be_v spare_v for_o lot_n sake_n who_o flee_v thither_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o dead_a sea_n into_o which_o the_o ground_n be_v convert_v reremain_v a_o last_a monument_n to_o this_o day_n ruinis_fw-la vide_fw-la john_n bistelium_fw-la jesuetam_fw-la de_fw-la illustribus_fw-la ruinis_fw-la in_o this_o sea_n or_o lake_n not_o live_v creature_n be_v breed_v have_v nothing_o but_o a_o sulphureous_a matter_n thence_o take_v in_o great_a quantity_n it_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v 72_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 19_o in_o breadth_n nigh_o to_o it_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a apple_n grow_v which_o be_v touch_v turn_v into_o a_o sulphureous_a vapour_n and_o a_o tradition_n remain_v among_o the_o heathen_a of_o these_o city_n be_v destroy_v 5._o destroy_v lege_fw-la tacitum_fw-la histor_n l_o 5._o with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n lot_n wife_n after_o she_o have_v get_v out_o of_o sodom_n look_v back_o and_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n his_o two_o daughter_n think_v all_o mankind_n to_o have_v perish_v make_v their_o father_n drink_v and_o lie_v with_o he_o from_o which_o incestuous_a copulation_n come_v moab_n and_o ammon_n father_n of_o the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n two_o great_a and_o powerful_a nation_n 20._o gen._n 20._o 8._o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n abraham_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o mamre_n about_o eighteen_o year_n depart_v unto_o gerar_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o philistine_n where_o happen_v the_o same_o thing_n concern_v his_o wife_n 2108._o a._n m._n 2108._o as_o former_o have_v do_v in_o egypt_n abimelech_n the_o king_n have_v take_v she_o into_o his_o house_n bear_v isaak_n bear_v who_o therefore_o be_v plague_v till_o he_o restore_v she_o with_o large_a gift_n 21._o chap._n 21._o the_o year_n be_v precise_o finish_v sarah_n bear_v to_o he_o isaac_n so_o call_v because_o he_o laugh_v when_o god_n make_v mention_v of_o it_o to_o he_o he_o be_v now_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o she_o ninety_o four_o hundred_o before_o the_o departure_n of_o his_o posterity_n out_o of_o egypt_n at_o the_o wean_n of_o isaac_n sarah_n see_v ishmael_n mock_v procure_v he_o and_o his_o mother_n to_o be_v banish_v the_o house_n god_n bid_v abraham_n fulfil_v her_o desire_n herein_o and_o promise_v to_o make_v of_o he_o a_o great_a nation_n when_o isaac_n be_v grow_v up_o though_o of_o what_o age_n be_v not_o express_v 22._o chap._n 22._o some_o guess_v thirty_o year_n other_o unprobable_o ten_o or_o twelve_o because_o he_o must_v have_v be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o carry_v wood_n god_n to_o try_v his_o father_n faith_n command_v he_o to_o offer_v he_o up_o for_o a_o burnt-offering_a on_o mount_n moriah_n where_o afterward_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n stand_v he_o out_o of_o obedience_n go_v about_o to_o do_v it_o but_o god_n accept_v his_o will_n for_o a_o performance_n renew_v his_o promise_n to_o he_o die_v sarah_n die_v sarah_n die_v age_v 127_o year_n 23._o chap._n 23._o and_o after_o her_o death_n abraham_n marry_v another_o wife_n call_v keturah_n by_o which_o he_o have_v other_o six_o son_n to_o those_o he_o give_v gift_n and_o before_o his_o death_n send_v they_o away_o from_o isaac_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n marry_v isaac_n marry_v 9_o when_o isaac_n be_v forty_o year_n old_a his_o father_n 24._o chap._n 24._o procure_v he_o to_o wife_n rebecca_n the_o daughter_n of_o bethuel_n who_o be_v son_n to_o nachor_n 2148._o a._n m._n 2148._o the_o brother_n of_o abraham_n she_o marry_v at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v barren_a twenty_o year_n 25._o chap._n 25._o but_o then_o her_o husband_n beseech_v god_n for_o she_o she_o bring_v 2168._o bring_v a.m._n 2168._o forth_o twin_n esau_n and_o jacob_n which_o struggle_v in_o her_o womb_n the_o elder_a be_v as_o god_n foretell_v to_o serve_v the_o young_a fiveteen_fw-mi year_n after_o abraham_n die_v die_v abraham_n die_v be_v 175_o year_n old_a have_v sojourn_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o hundred_o year_n 22_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sem_fw-mi four_o before_o that_o of_o heber_n in_o the_o day_n of_o inachus_n king_n of_o the_o argive_n 1821_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n in_o the_o 2183_o year_n of_o the_o world_n of_o abraham_n beside_o artapanus_n and_o charan_n before_o mention_v 7._o mention_v apud_fw-la joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o berosus_n the_o caldaean_n have_v some_o knowledge_n though_o he_o name_v he_o not_o hecataeus_n not_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o by_o the_o way_n but_o write_v a_o history_n of_o he_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o history_n relate_v that_o abraham_n a_o certain_a stranger_n reign_v at_o damascus_n have_v come_v from_o a_o country_n about_o babylon_n say_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o chaldaean_n that_o he_o depart_v thence_o with_o his_o people_n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n afterward_o call_v judaea_n where_o his_o posterity_n grow_v very_o numerous_a concern_v which_o he_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n in_o josephus_n his_o time_n the_o name_n of_o abraham_n be_v famous_a at_o damascenus_n where_o be_v show_v a_o certain_a village_n call_v abraham_n dwelling_n 10._o after_o the_o death_n of_o abraham_n god_n bless_a isaac_n 26._o gen._n 26._o and_o make_v the_o same_o covenant_n with_o he_o in_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n he_o also_o sojourn_v in_o gerar_n where_o dissemble_v concern_v rebecca_n his_o wife_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o as_o former_o to_o abraham_n and_o sarah_n from_o another_o abimelech_n which_o name_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o philistine_n die_v ishmael_n die_v some_o year_n after_o ishmael_n die_v age_v 137_o year_n 48_o after_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2231._o from_o his_o elder_a son_n nebaioth_n posterity_n his_o posterity_n descend_v the_o nabathaean_o who_o c._n who_o strabo_n l._n
it_o need_v not_o seem_v incredible_a that_o from_o about_o 70_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 210_o year_n so_o many_o shall_v proceed_v for_o if_o but_o one_o man_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n shall_v begin_v to_o be_v a_o father_n and_o have_v but_o in_o all_o ten_o child_n 2293._o vide_fw-la jacob._n cappell_n ad_fw-la a._n m._n 2293._o who_o also_o with_o their_o posterity_n shall_v beget_v at_o the_o same_o age_n that_o one_o man_n before_o 200_o year_n will_v have_v descend_v from_o he_o of_o the_o six_o generation_n 1000000._o of_o the_o five_o 100000._o of_o the_o four_o 10000_o of_o great_a grandchild_n 1000_o of_o grandchild_n 100_o and_o of_o child_n 10._o but_o that_o the_o israelite_n begin_v to_o be_v father_n before_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a nature_n 1_o nature_n mea_fw-la memoria_fw-la in_fw-la civitate_fw-la lactoratensi_fw-la novempopulaniae_fw-la pver_fw-la minor_fw-la annorum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la genuit_fw-la ex_fw-la pvella_fw-la consobrina_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nondum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la expleverat_fw-la rem_fw-la notam_fw-la narro_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la memoria_fw-la adhuc_fw-la recens_fw-la est_fw-la in_o aquitania_n pater_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la patri_fw-la meo_fw-la testatus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la alioqui_fw-la tunc_fw-la ne_fw-la pveri_fw-la quidem_fw-la ignorabant_fw-la scaliger_n in_o parei_n deut._n 1_o sometime_o not_o require_v half_o that_o time_n and_o there_o be_v ground_n sufficient_a to_o think_v that_o they_o often_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o ten_o child_n the_o scripture_n relate_v abdon_n to_o have_v have_v forty_o son_n abizara_n thirty_o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n gideon_n seventy_o son_n and_o ahab_n as_o many_o aegyptus_n danaus_n priamus_n and_o darius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v fifty_o child_n artaxerxes_n justin_n relate_v to_o have_v have_v 115._o and_o hierotimus_fw-la 600._o these_o thing_n to_o add_v no_o more_o prove_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o israelite_n to_o have_v be_v possible_a in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n although_o not_o without_o a_o especial_a providence_n 2._o moses_n have_v gather_v the_o people_n together_o as_o josephus_n write_v about_o ramess_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o goshen_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o succoth_n where_o be_v their_o second_o station_n here_o moses_n propound_v the_o command_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o annual_a observation_n of_o the_o passeover_n observe_v the_o passeover_n annual_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v a_o ready_a way_n hence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n will_v have_v be_v through_o that_o of_o the_o philistine_n but_o because_o the_o israelite_n be_v bear_v in_o slavery_n and_o therefore_o have_v but_o low_a and_o poor_a spirit_n to_o exercise_v they_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o lest_o for_o want_v of_o experience_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o terrify_v as_o to_o return_v god_n lead_v they_o another_o and_o long_a way_n from_o succoth_n therefore_o they_o come_v to_o etham_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o desert_n in_o two_o day_n whither_o god_n conduct_v they_o by_o a_o pillar_n of_o a_o cloud_n by_o day_n and_o pillar_n of_o fire_n by_o night_n that_o never_o forsake_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o promise_v land_n from_o etham_n they_o journey_v to_o pihahiroth_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o red-sea_n hither_o pharaoh_n pursue_v they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n repent_v he_o have_v let_v they_o go_v they_o be_v there_o exceed_o strike_v with_o terror_n and_o murmur_v against_o moses_n for_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n in_o this_o extremity_n god_n divide_v the_o water_n of_o the_o red-sea_n which_o be_v as_o a_o wall_n on_o both_o side_n to_o they_o they_o pass_v over_o on_o dry_a ground_n the_o egyptian_n assay_v also_o to_o pursue_v they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o pillar_n then_o remove_v from_o before_o they_o and_o place_v itself_o between_o they_o giving_z light_n to_o the_o israelite_n red-sea_n the_o israelite_n pass_v the_o red-sea_n but_o cause_v great_a darkness_n to_o their_o enemy_n hereupon_o ensue_v great_a consternation_n and_o a_o panic_n fear_v among_o the_o egyptian_n which_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n the_o lord_n also_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o they_o flee_v but_o then_o the_o water_n return_v to_o their_o place_n and_o overwhelm_v they_o all_o so_o that_o neither_o pharaoh_n nor_o any_o one_o of_o his_o man_n escape_v this_o place_n of_o the_o red-sea_n be_v here_o not_o at_o all_o fordable_a the_o sole_a power_n of_o god_n procure_v their_o passage_n though_o josephus_n to_o gain_v credit_n to_o the_o story_n from_o the_o incredulous_a heathen_a d._n vide_fw-la strabonem_fw-la l._n 14._o p._n 666._o d._n take_v off_o from_o the_o miracle_n by_o a_o unsuitable_a compare_v of_o it_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a his_o pass_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o pamphylian-sea_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v ever_o bare_a and_o at_o other_o time_n not_o very_o deep_a 3._o from_o the_o red-sea_n they_o journey_v three_o day_n through_o the_o wilderness_n of_o etham_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v stretch_v forth_o itself_o to_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o find_v no_o water_n thence_o they_o come_v to_o marah_n where_o they_o find_v water_n but_o bitter_a and_o thence_o the_o place_n have_v its_o name_n which_o bitterness_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o a_o certain_a tree_n which_o god_n show_v to_o moses_n from_o marah_n they_o come_v to_o their_o five_o station_n at_o elim_n where_o be_v twelve_o fountain_n of_o water_n and_o seventy_o palm-tree_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o red-sea_n which_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o some_o bay_n or_o creek_n thereof_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o come_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o sin_n where_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n after_o their_o departure_n manna_n quail_n and_o manna_n here_o murmur_v for_o flesh_n quail_n be_v rain_v down_o upon_o the_o camp_n at_o evening_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v there_o find_v manna_n which_o continue_v every_o morning_n to_o fall_v all_o the_o forty_o year_n they_o abide_v in_o the_o wilderness_n this_o wilderness_n of_o sin_n be_v very_o large_a and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o mount_n sinai_n they_o have_v several_a station_n in_o it_o the_o nine_o be_v at_o diphka_n the_o ten_o at_o alush_n the_o eleven_o at_o rephidim_n where_o the_o people_n again_o murmur_v for_o water_n the_o rock_n be_v strike_v by_o moses_n gush_v out_o into_o stream_n while_o they_o here_o continue_v 17._o exod._n 17._o the_o amalekite_n descend_v from_o amalek_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o eliphaz_n and_o grand_a son_n of_o esau_n fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o make_v slaughter_n of_o the_o weak_a sort_n moses_n against_o they_o send_v joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n he_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n and_o as_o long_o as_o his_o hand_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o israelite_n overcome_v but_o when_o he_o let_v they_o down_o the_o amalekite_v prevail_v so_o that_o aaron_n his_o brother_n and_z hur_z his_o sister_n miriam_n husband_n bear_v they_o up_o till_o the_o go_n down_o of_o the_o sun_n 4._o in_o the_o three_o month_n they_o remove_v 19.20_o chap._n 19.20_o and_o take_v up_o their_o station_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o sinai_n over_o against_o the_o mountain_n horeh_n which_o it_o be_v think_v be_v some_o part_n of_o sinai_n and_o here_o they_o continue_v almost_o a_o year_n to_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n of_o the_o next_o year_n upon_o this_o mountain_n god_n give_v the_o law_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o a_o terrible_a manner_n on_o the_o 50th_o day_n after_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n decalogue_n the_o decalogue_n as_o pentecoste_n as_o hieronymus_n ad_fw-la fabiolum_fw-la &_o leo_n serm._n 1._o de_fw-fr pentecoste_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n apprehend_v the_o day_n after_o several_z other_z law_n be_v promulgate_v as_o it_o be_v commentary_n upon_o the_o decalogue_n both_o judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a then_o moses_n have_v offer_v sacrifice_n read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o people_n and_o make_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o god_n and_o they_o and_o go_v up_o into_o the_o mount_n where_o he_o remain_v forty_o day_n six_o in_o the_o low_a and_o cloudy_a and_o 34_o in_o the_o high_a and_o fiery_a part_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n he_o receive_v advice_n concern_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o ornament_n and_o consecration_n of_o priest_n etc._n etc._n from_o this_o familiar_a converse_v of_o god_n with_o moses_n the_o heathen_a lawgiver_n take_v occasion_n to_o feign_v such_o a_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o as_o among_o the_o getes_n zamolxis_n give_v out_o he_o receive_v
exercise_v their_o wit_n accustom_v they_o to_o make_v a_o short_a clear_a and_o witty_a answer_n in_o the_o dexterity_n whereof_o the_o lacedaemonian_n excel_v all_o other_o laconicis_fw-la plutarch_n in_o apothegmat_n laconicis_fw-la orator_n with_o their_o long-winded_a speech_n be_v utter_o forbid_v when_o the_o iren_n correct_v they_o there_o be_v man_n stand_v by_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o right_o do_v nor_o upon_o good_a ground_n he_o have_v the_o same_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o those_o boy_n perform_v several_a sort_n of_o exercise_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n those_o call_v platanista_n from_o the_o place_n thick_o set_v with_o plain_a tree_n be_v most_o eminent_a in_o which_o with_o hand_n and_o foot_n tooth_n and_o nail_n they_o fight_v in_o good_a earnest_n to_o the_o put_v out_o of_o eye_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n itself_o none_o give_v over_o or_o shrink_v one_o jot_n than_o which_o no_o disgrace_n be_v esteem_v more_o heinous_a such_o strict_a and_o constant_a discipline_n underwent_a they_o all_o their_o minority_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n before_o which_o time_n they_o marry_v not_o go_v not_o out_o to_o war_n neither_o exercise_v any_o office_n so_o that_o the_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o field_n afterward_o seem_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v undergo_v virgin_n the_o education_n of_o virgin_n 18._o the_o education_n also_o of_o young_a woman_n be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o of_o the_o other_o sex_n that_o by_o vigilancy_n industry_n and_o endure_a labour_n they_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n against_o all_o evil_n be_v marry_v with_o more_o ease_n undergo_v the_o pain_n of_o travel_n and_o bring_v forth_o child_n of_o the_o same_o constitution_n according_a to_o their_o age_n they_o have_v exercise_n of_o sundry_a sort_n most_o of_o which_o they_o perform_v in_o public_a naked_a and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n and_o senate_n but_o the_o young_a man_n also_o which_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o laconic_a modesty_n and_o temperance_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o it_o be_v not_o judge_v at_o all_o to_o contribute_v to_o vice_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a emulation_n and_o honest_a love_n their_o diet_n be_v such_o as_o may_v nourish_v they_o and_o not_o any_o ill_a disposition_n in_o they_o such_o be_v their_o clothes_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o about_o they_o as_o long_o as_o lycurgus_n his_o constitution_n be_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o woman_n their_o luxury_n and_o the_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o thence_o arise_v to_o the_o state_n object_v so_o much_o by_o aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o marry_a sort_n &_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o corruption_n creep_v in_o in_o aftertime_n it_o be_v well_o nigh_o as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o reform_v the_o woman_n as_o to_o make_v this_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 7._o politic._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o though_o the_o contrary_n be_v assert_v by_o the_o philosopher_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v much_o satisfy_v in_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o that_o sex_n the_o set_a time_n for_o marriage_n of_o man_n be_v at_o 30._o for_o woman_n at_o 20_o year_n before_o which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o if_o a_o man_n within_o some_o reasonable_a time_n after_o betake_v he_o not_o to_o that_o estate_n he_o be_v public_o disgrace_v by_o command_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n woman_n have_v no_o portion_n yet_o the_o heir_n carry_v with_o they_o their_o father_n inheritance_n no_o plurality_n of_o wife_n do_v he_o allow_v and_o yet_o as_o for_o adultery_n it_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o that_o city_n against_o which_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v any_o law_n have_v already_o provide_v sufficient_o against_o it_o by_o such_o strict_a constitution_n 19_o as_o he_o provide_v against_o the_o flock_a of_o stranger_n to_o sparta_n so_o forbid_v he_o any_o citizen_n forbid_v travel_v forbid_v or_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o travel_v except_o in_o any_o expedition_n of_o war_n lest_o he_o shall_v bring_v home_o with_o he_o the_o dissolute_a and_o effeminate_a custom_n of_o other_o place_n merchandize_v be_v esteem_v a_o base_a employment_n as_o mere_o practise_v for_o get_v of_o wealth_n drunkenness_n they_o render_v more_o abominable_a to_o child_n by_o make_v their_o slave_n drink_v that_o then_o they_o may_v behold_v they_o in_o that_o beastly_a condition_n he_o that_o have_v be_v so_o unthrifty_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o phiditia_fw-la be_v exclude_v from_o all_o trust_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n unwall_v sparta_n unwall_v to_o keep_v they_o vigilant_a he_o command_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v wall_v they_o have_v sufficient_a leisure_n to_o look_v careful_o to_o it_o this_o be_v even_o their_o whole_a call_n with_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n to_o attend_v public_a affair_n the_o drudgery_n of_o tilling_n their_o ground_n and_o gather_v their_o fruit_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o hilotae_n or_o public_a slave_n with_o other_o servile_a and_o mechanic_n affair_n those_o slave_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o private_o to_o manumit_v or_o sell_v out_o of_o laconia_n whereby_o increase_v to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o equalise_v or_o exceed_v that_o of_o their_o master_n they_o sometime_o afford_v occasion_n of_o great_a danger_n upon_o which_o account_n this_o constitution_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o philosopher_n for_o the_o lessen_v of_o their_o number_n a_o course_n be_v take_v not_o altogether_o clear_a from_o a_o note_n of_o cruelty_n cryptia_n the_o cryptia_n certain_a young_a man_n be_v send_v about_o into_o the_o country_n who_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o day_n time_n whence_o this_o practice_n be_v call_v cryptia_n by_o night_n kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v light_v on_o 20._o such_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o lycurgus_n which_o save_v he_o the_o labour_n of_o erect_v any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o use_n thereof_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n controversy_n and_o suit_n most_o common_o thence_o arise_v natural_o fall_v of_o themselves_o suprà _fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la he_o forbid_v his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o table_n because_o he_o will_v have_v they_o root_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o he_o think_v the_o strict_a discipline_n he_o erect_v may_v sufficient_o conduce_v after_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o it_o have_v happen_v usual_o in_o this_o kind_n he_o be_v but_o ill_o reward_v for_o such_o as_o have_v part_v with_o their_o silver_n gold_n or_o luxury_n be_v so_o enrage_v as_o to_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o which_o to_o shun_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o look_v back_o have_v a_o eye_n strike_v out_o by_o one_o arcander_n who_o yet_o afterward_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v very_o observant_a of_o he_o 2._o he_o valerius_n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o exeunt_n exemp_n 2._o one_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o public_a rage_n but_o he_o who_o have_v handle_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o life_n with_o great_a industry_n have_v record_v that_o when_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o he_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n thus_o constitute_v able_a to_o support_v itself_o he_o call_v the_o people_n together_o tell_v they_o that_o indeed_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o already_o settle_v as_o to_o provide_v for_o virtue_n and_o happiness_n but_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o of_o great_a consequence_n be_v yet_o behind_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v enact_v before_o first_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n lycurgus_n king_n senate_n and_o people_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o lycurgus_n wherefore_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o change_v nothing_o in_o they_o till_o his_o return_n with_o such_o answer_n as_o the_o oracle_n will_v give_v he_o all_o consent_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n be_v senate_n and_o people_n and_o begin_v his_o journey_n at_o delphos_n he_o inquire_v whether_o the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o establish_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o virtue_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v continue_v most_o glorious_a so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v stand_v to_o they_o this_o answer_n than_o he_o send_v to_o sparta_n but_o death_n his_o death_n resolve_v never_o to_o loose_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n he_o there_o make_v a_o end_n of_o himself_o by_o abstain_v from_o all_o sustenance_n some_o have_v
the_o war_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o the_o senate_n this_o honour_n and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o debate_v and_o resolve_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n propound_v senate_n senate_n which_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o lacedaemon_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v people_n people_n to_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v three_o thing_n to_o create_v magistrate_n make_v law_n and_o resolve_v about_o war_n what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n interpose_v all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n together_o give_v not_o their_o vote_n but_o the_o curiae_fw-la apart_o and_o whatsoever_o seem_v good_a to_o most_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o custom_n be_v afterward_o change_v when_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n the_o resolve_v of_o the_o senate_n 5._o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o the_o open_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n which_o dionysius_n rank_v after_o this_o setlement_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n he_o forbid_v when_o any_o town_n be_v take_v preserve_v prisoner_n to_o be_v preserve_v that_o prisoner_n of_o ripe_a age_n shall_v be_v slay_v or_o sell_v or_o their_o ground_n leave_v untilled_a but_o command_v a_o colony_n to_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o which_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v assign_v and_o some_o of_o the_o stranger_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o device_n our_o author_n esteem_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n he_o make_v many_o good_a and_o profitable_a law_n marriage_n law_n in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n whereof_o most_o be_v unwritten_a he_o ordain_v in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o all_o that_o be_v her_o husband_n when_o chaste_a and_o modest_a if_o he_o die_v intestate_a she_o be_v his_o absolute_a heir_n 1._o consul_n val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o if_o he_o leave_v child_n equal_o with_o they_o when_o she_o offend_v she_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o disposal_n for_o punishment_n who_o admit_v his_o kindred_n to_o judge_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o fault_n if_o she_o either_o violate_a chastity_n or_o drink_v wine_n which_o romulus_n utter_o condemn_v as_o a_o incentive_a to_o wantonness_n so_o effectual_a become_v this_o constitution_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o conjugal_a knot_n that_o for_o 520_o year_n there_o happen_v not_o any_o divorce_n in_o rome_n till_o in_o the_o 137_o olympiad_n when_o marcus_n pomponius_n and_o caius_n papirius_n be_v consul_n sp._n caruilius_n a_o eminent_a man_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o though_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o censor_n that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o to_o provide_v for_o posterity_n yet_o be_v he_o ever_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n he_o give_v to_o father_n absolute_a power_n over_o their_o son_n and_o that_o for_o all_o their_o life_n either_o to_o imprison_v etc._n parent_n and_o their_o child_n etc._n etc._n beat_v carry_v away_o bind_v to_o rustic_a labour_n or_o kill_v although_o the_o son_n bear_v the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o public_o commend_v and_o honour_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n some_o eminent_a person_n make_v oration_n to_o the_o people_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o popular_a applause_n have_v by_o their_o parent_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o their_o seat_n and_o lead_v away_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o as_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o forum_n none_o can_v deliver_v or_o rescue_v they_o not_o the_o consul_n tribune_n nor_o multitude_n itself_o which_o they_o have_v flatter_v and_o because_o of_o this_o absolute_a paternal_a dominion_n several_a valiant_a man_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o valour_n show_v in_o some_o way_n against_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n or_o command_n of_o their_o father_n 6._o he_o compel_v parent_n to_o educate_v all_o their_o male_a child_n and_o their_o elder_a daughter_n he_o permit_v a_o child_n young_a than_o three_o year_n to_o be_v make_v away_o if_o it_o be_v bear_v defective_a in_o some_o member_n or_o monstrous_a and_o yet_o then_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v expose_v without_o approbation_n of_o the_o five_o next_o neighbour_n if_o any_o one_o break_v this_o law_n he_o beside_o other_o punishment_n forfeit_v half_o of_o his_o good_n the_o father_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n and_o that_o three_o time_n over_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o recover_v his_o liberty_n a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v have_v over_o slave_n who_o if_o once_o make_v free_a thenceforth_o so_o continue_v all_o sordid_a art_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o luxury_n he_o forbid_v which_o be_v leave_v to_o slave_n and_o stranger_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o roman_n scorn_v to_o meddle_v with_o two_o course_n of_o life_n only_o he_o enjoin_v they_o warfare_n and_o husbandry_n allow_v a_o market_n once_o in_o nine_o day_n he_o divide_v equal_o to_o they_o the_o ground_n slave_n and_o money_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n concern_v injury_n be_v present_o decide_v all_o controversy_n or_o refer_v they_o unto_o other_o inflict_v punishment_n according_a to_o the_o crime_n and_o see_v the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o fear_n best_o retain_v in_o order_n he_o set_v up_o his_o judgment-seat_n in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o the_o forum_n where_o his_o guard_n of_o 300_o celeres_fw-la and_o twelve_o sergeant_n or_o lictor_n carrying_z rod_n and_o axe_n and_o in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n either_o beat_n or_o put_v to_o death_n malefactor_n make_v a_o terrible_a show_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o romulus_n first_o establish_v it_o much_o admire_v by_o dionysius_n above_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n who_o religion_n also_o as_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n to_o contemn_v their_o god_n involve_v in_o such_o misfortune_n or_o to_o abstain_v from_o no_o iniquity_n and_o filthiness_n to_o which_o they_o hear_v that_o their_o deity_n be_v also_o abnoxious_a he_o esteem_v vain_a frivolous_a and_o dangerous_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o roman_a lawgiver_n 7._o romulus_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v several_a powerful_a nation_n round_o about_o he_o which_o with_o evil_a eye_n behold_v the_o growth_n of_o his_o city_n bethink_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v contract_v amity_n with_o they_o conclude_v that_o affinity_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o course_n to_o provide_v wife_n for_o his_o subject_n he_o cause_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o grandfather_n numitor_n virgin_n the_o rape_n of_o the_o sabine_a virgin_n a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o exercise_n in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o country_n to_o which_o many_o flock_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n upon_o sign_n give_v his_o man_n lay_v hold_v on_o such_o virgin_n as_o be_v come_v to_o see_v and_o violent_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o number_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o 683_o for_o which_o romulus_n choose_v out_o so_o many_o husband_n and_o marry_v they_o after_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n make_v they_o covenant_n a_o society_n or_o communion_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n which_o custom_n continue_v for_o many_o age_n some_o write_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o romulus_n but_o other_o assign_v the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n for_o it_o which_o scarce_o can_v be_v do_v till_o matter_n be_v something_o settle_v some_o deliver_v that_o scarcity_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o rape_n other_o think_v that_o by_o it_o a_o occasion_n be_v only_o seek_v for_o war_n but_o a_o three_o party_n will_v have_v that_o by_o this_o violent_a act_n a_o affinity_n with_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v endeavour_v 8._o some_o be_v grievous_o move_v and_o other_o put_v a_o good_a construction_n upon_o the_o business_n war_n romulus_n his_o defensive_a war_n but_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n break_v out_o into_o a_o manifold_a war_n of_o which_o that_o with_o the_o sabine_n be_v most_o grievous_a the_o city_n caenina_n antemna_n and_o crustumium_n first_o begin_v after_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v the_o sabine_n to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o two_o former_a inhabit_v by_o the_o aborigines_n romulus_n present_o subdue_v and_o afterward_o the_o late_a also_o which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o alba_n the_o ground_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o some_o roman_n send_v thither_o to_o plant_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o which_o such_o as_o will_v be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o without_o
loss_n of_o their_o former_a estate_n reckon_v among_o the_o tribe_n and_o curiae_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o 3000_o so_o that_o now_o the_o roman_a footman_n be_v increase_v to_o 6000_o man_n upon_o the_o victory_n over_o caenina_n and_o antemna_n he_o first_o triumph_v and_o design_v a_o plot_n for_o a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n so_o call_v from_o romulus_n his_o bring_n home_o in_o triumph_n the_o spoil_n of_o acron_n the_o king_n of_o caenina_n who_o he_o slay_v the_o spoil_n be_v name_v by_o the_o roman_n opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la the_o plot_n of_o ground_n be_v about_o 15_o foot_n long_o and_o this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o capitol_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a name_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o clemency_n many_o eminent_a man_n go_v over_o to_o he_o with_o their_o family_n among_o who_o be_v caelius_n who_o give_v name_n to_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o city_n and_o some_o whole_a people_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n have_v take_v example_n from_o the_o medullini_n and_o receive_v colony_n from_o rome_n this_o success_n the_o sabine_n sore_o repine_v at_o lay_v now_o the_o blame_n one_o upon_o another_o that_o they_o have_v not_o withstand_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o correct_v their_o former_a carelessnesse_n by_o double_a diligence_n and_o assemble_v together_o at_o cure_n their_o metropolis_n decree_v war_n against_o rome_n for_o the_o spring_n follow_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o t._n tatius_n their_o king_n to_o be_v general_n romulus_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o resistance_n fortify_v the_o capitoline_n and_o aventine_n hill_n lucumo_fw-la from_o solonium_n a_o city_n of_o hetruria_n bring_v auxiliary_a force_n and_o numitor_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o grandson_n 9_o the_o sabine_n have_v demand_v restitution_n of_o their_o virgin_n and_o to_o have_v the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n deliver_v up_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o more_o specious_a pretence_n for_o their_o action_n receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o therefore_o both_o party_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n the_o sabine_n bring_v 25000_o foot_n and_o almost_o 1000_o horse_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n contain_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n a_o very_a great_a number_n for_o a_o new_a build_a city_n tatius_n pitch_v his_o tent_n betwixt_o the_o quirinal_n and_o capitolian_a hill_n where_o see_v all_o place_n strong_o fortify_v and_o small_a hope_n for_o he_o to_o attempt_v any_o great_a matter_n as_o he_o despair_v of_o do_v any_o good_a one_o tarpeia_n the_o daughter_n of_o tarpeius_n who_o keep_v the_o capitol_n call_v to_o his_o man_n from_o above_o and_o covenant_v with_o they_o to_o betray_v the_o place_n into_o their_o hand_n concern_v the_o wage_n she_o be_v to_o receive_v several_a story_n or_o fable_n be_v relate_v it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o require_v to_o have_v what_o they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n mean_v their_o bracelet_n but_o when_o she_o let_v they_o in_o they_o throw_v their_o target_n which_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n upon_o she_o and_o therewith_o press_v she_o to_o death_n be_v master_n of_o the_o capitol_n they_o have_v thereby_o great_a advantage_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o first_o some_o light_a skirmish_n ensue_v but_o at_o length_n they_o resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a on_o both_o side_n and_o for_o several_a day_n continue_v the_o fight_n so_o long_o as_o till_o night_n sever_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o equal_a success_n this_o make_v the_o sabine_n serious_o bethink_v themselves_o whether_o they_o have_v best_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n or_o retreat_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v rather_o more_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o hold_v out_o yet_o neither_o party_n will_v stoop_v to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n whilst_o they_o remain_v in_o this_o anxious_a condition_n those_o sabine_a woman_n that_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hersilia_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a among_o they_o war._n the_o end_n of_o sabine_n war._n become_v mediator_n and_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o these_o father_n and_o son_n in_o law_n after_o the_o war_n have_v last_v six_o year_n the_o condition_n be_v 2._o a._n m._n 2363._o v._o c._n 12._o achazi_n 2._o that_o romulus_n and_o tatius_n shall_v reign_v at_o rome_n with_o equal_a prerogative_n that_o the_o city_n from_o romulus_n shall_v be_v call_v rome_n but_o the_o citizen_n quirite_n from_o cure_n the_o native_a place_n of_o tatius_n such_o of_o the_o sabine_n as_o will_v be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n and_o a_o respect_n be_v have_v of_o those_o matron_n that_o procure_v the_o peace_n that_o they_o which_o will_v live_v with_o their_o husband_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o work_n and_o service_n beside_o spin_v and_o make_v of_o cloth_n 10._o some_o write_v that_o from_o thirty_o of_o these_o woman_n which_o undertake_v this_o reconciliation_n to_o perpetuate_v their_o memory_n the_o tribe_n be_v name_v but_o terentius_n varro_n deny_v it_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v name_n before_o and_o that_o by_o this_o honour_n give_v to_o thirty_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o pass_v by_o and_o discourage_v for_o five_o year_n the_o two_o king_n reign_v peaceable_o together_o and_o joint_o subdue_v the_o camerini_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o alban_n but_o in_o the_o six_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o of_o tatius_n his_o friend_n plunder_v the_o lavinian_o kill_v tatius_n kill_v and_o by_o he_o be_v protect_v notwithstanding_o romulus_n and_o the_o senate_n judge_v they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v up_o moreover_o kill_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o demand_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v also_o bear_v out_o by_o he_o when_o he_o go_v to_o lavinium_n to_o sacrifice_v or_o persuade_v the_o injure_a person_n to_o be_v quiet_a the_o friend_n of_o the_o ambassador_n fall_v upon_o and_o knock_v he_o in_o the_o head_n romulus_n to_o his_o great_a contentment_n thus_o free_v from_o his_o partner_n make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a and_o bury_v tatius_n at_o rome_n very_o honourable_o subdue_v fidenae_n a_o town_n five_o mile_n off_o which_o have_v seize_v on_o provision_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n thither_o he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o own_o to_o inhabit_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n and_o then_o punish_v the_o crustumini_fw-la who_o have_v kill_v those_o planter_n which_o he_o send_v among_o they_o overcome_v the_o veii_n overcome_v and_o over_o they_o he_o obtain_v his_o second_o triumph_n the_o veii_n a_o most_o powerful_a people_n of_o hetruria_n inhabit_v a_o city_n no_o less_o than_o athens_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a rock_n at_o some_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n from_o rome_n find_v themselves_o concern_v in_o what_o the_o fidenates_n suffer_v and_o by_o a_o embassy_n require_v the_o roman_n thence_o to_o remove_v their_o garrison_n and_o restore_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o whole_a demesen_n this_o be_v deny_v they_o meet_v at_o fidenae_n and_o there_o fight_v two_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o romulus_n have_v the_o better_a and_o triumph_v the_o three_o time_n plutarch_n write_v that_o the_o veientes_n ridiculous_o challenge_v fidenae_n to_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o receive_v a_o scornful_a answer_n from_o romulus_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n whereof_o with_o one_o they_o fight_v the_o fidenatae_n and_o with_o the_o other_o go_v to_o meet_v romulus_n who_o slay_v of_o they_o above_o 8000_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 2000_o of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o next_o battle_n he_o be_v fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v kill_v 7000_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v half_o the_o number_n that_o be_v slay_v the_o veientes_n now_o betake_v themselves_o to_o entreaty_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n on_o these_o condition_n to_o quit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ground_n with_o the_o salt-pit_n near_o the_o river_n and_o give_v up_o fifty_o hostage_n of_o their_o most_o considerable_a family_n romulus_n triumph_v over_o they_o on_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n lead_v with_o he_o their_o captain_n a_o age_a man_n who_o have_v bad_o perform_v his_o office_n for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o personate_v by_o a_o old_a man_n in_o all_o triumph_n tyrannical_a romulus_n grow_v tyrannical_a 11._o this_o be_v the_o last_o war_n manage_v by_o romulus_n who_o be_v grow_v exceed_v high_a and_o tyrannical_a upon_o his_o success_n enlarge_v his_o prerogative_n beyond_o those_o bound_n he_o have_v former_o set_v to_o it_o and_o make_v use_v only_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o ratify_v his_o command_n hereby_o he_o contract_v the_o hatred_n of_o that_o order_n though_o the_o soldier_n love_v he_o which_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o untimely_a death_n some_o think_v
in_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o they_o hope_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v much_o cause_n to_o need_v so_o as_o to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o they_o and_o desire_v they_o to_o hasten_v away_o to_o they_o their_o supply_n for_o that_o they_o think_v the_o barbarian_a will_v not_o lose_v time_n after_o the_o report_n of_o their_o answer_n but_o present_o invade_v they_o and_o they_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o meet_v he_o in_o boeotia_n 56._o mardonius_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n from_o athens_n 9_o herod_n lib._n 9_o in_o great_a wrath_n march_v thitherwards_o out_o of_o thessaly_n when_o he_o come_v to_o thebes_n the_o inhabitant_n advise_v he_o to_o go_v no_o far_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o subdue_v greece_n unite_v together_o but_o stay_v there_o in_o a_o commodious_a place_n and_o corrupt_v with_o money_n those_o that_o be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o each_o city_n whereby_o he_o may_v divide_v the_o grecian_n into_o faction_n and_o so_o easy_o master_v the_o dissenter_n subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n but_o he_o not_o harken_v to_o this_o advice_n proceed_v hope_v by_o fire_n make_v in_o the_o island_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o xerxes_n still_o lie_v at_o sardis_n that_o he_o be_v again_o get_v into_o athens_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o his_o approach_n and_o the_o peloponnesian_n defer_v to_o send_v their_o succour_n again_o quit_v and_o depart_v to_o salamine_n he_o enter_v athens_n the_o ten_o month_n be_v now_o complete_v after_o xerxes_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o city_n and_o have_v so_o do_v send_v to_o salamine_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o once_o more_o offer_v they_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o have_v former_o propose_v by_o alexander_n of_o macedonia_n hope_v that_o upon_o this_o extremity_n to_o which_o they_o be_v once_o again_o reduce_v they_o may_v change_v their_o stubbornness_n for_o a_o more_o comply_a disposition_n 57_o but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o harken_v to_o what_o he_o offer_v that_o they_o stone_v one_o lycidas_n a_o senator_n for_o say_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n and_o to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o woman_n then_o send_v they_o together_o with_o the_o megarian_o and_o plataean_o serious_o to_o expostulate_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o the_o non-performance_n of_o their_o promise_n whereby_o their_o country_n be_v again_o expose_v to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o plain_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o except_o their_o associate_n will_v better_a stand_v to_o their_o word_n and_o dispatch_v away_o their_o succour_n in_o time_n they_o must_v needs_o provide_v for_o themselves_o apart_o for_o as_o much_o as_o yet_o a_o way_n be_v open_a for_o their_o entry_n into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o ambassador_n find_v they_o celebrate_v annual_a game_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o peloponnonesians_n be_v only_a intent_n upon_o their_o perfect_v the_o wall_n at_o the_o isthmus_n have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o they_o whereof_o they_o high_o complain_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la they_o promise_v they_o a_o answer_v the_o next_o day_n but_o defer_v from_o day_n to_o day_n until_o after_o ten_o day_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o isthmus_n be_v perfect_v 58._o after_o this_o time_n come_v a_o man_n of_o tegea_n to_o they_o and_o blame_v they_o for_o their_o neglect_n of_o their_o ally_n convince_v they_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o case_n the_o athenian_n shall_v join_v with_o mardonius_n for_o they_o can_v with_o ease_n convey_v he_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o isthmus_n into_o peloponnesus_n wherewith_o be_v startle_v in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n and_o without_o privity_n of_o the_o ambassador_n they_o send_v out_o 5000_o man_n beside_o 7000_o of_o the_o helot_n or_o public_a slave_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cleombrotus_n tutor_n to_o plistarchus_n the_o young_a king_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o ambassador_n come_v again_o to_o they_o expostulate_v as_o before_o whereto_o the_o ephori_fw-la answer_v that_o their_o succour_n be_v already_o on_o their_o way_n who_o then_o the_o other_o understand_v the_o matter_n follow_v and_o with_o they_o other_o 5000_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o place_n border_v upon_o sparta_n mardonius_n have_v intelligence_n how_o thing_n go_v in_o peloponnesus_n from_o the_o argive_n boeotia_n burn_v athens_n and_o go_v into_o boeotia_n who_o all_o this_o while_n be_v of_o his_o party_n be_v something_o abash_v have_v till_o now_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o the_o athenian_n their_o compliance_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o have_v spare_v their_o territory_n but_o now_o he_o destroy_v all_o he_o can_v both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n and_o forsake_v attica_n as_o a_o country_n dangerous_a to_o his_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v quit_v sudden_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n he_o return_v into_o boeotia_n a_o champain_n country_n and_o in_o alliance_n with_o he_o where_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o theban_n he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o the_o river_n asopus_n bring_v much_o damage_n to_o his_o friend_n round_o about_o in_o take_v up_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v but_o necessary_a to_o the_o sustenance_n of_o his_o army_n the_o spartan_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lie_v at_o the_o isthmus_n the_o other_o peloponnesian_n after_o their_o example_n come_v also_o thither_o whence_o they_o march_v to_o eleusine_n thither_o come_v the_o athenian_n from_o salamine_n and_o join_v with_o they_o whence_o they_o follow_v mardonius_n into_o boeotia_n and_o sit_v down_o over_o against_o his_o camp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n cithaeron_n 59_o the_o greek_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n 11_o myriad_o or_o 110000_o according_a to_o herodotus_n from_o which_o number_v orosius_n number_v diodorus_n justin_n orosius_n other_o take_v the_o odd_a thousand_o and_o make_v they_o just_a 100000._o the_o number_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n amount_v to_o 30_o myriad_o or_o 300000_o beside_o the_o greek_a auxiliary_n which_o he_o conjecture_v to_o have_v be_v about_o five_o myriad_o more_o the_o 300000_o be_v own_v by_o plutarch_n another_o aristide_n another_o aemilius_z probus_n in_o aristide_n number_v but_o 200000_o foot_n &_o 20000_o horse_n but_o diodorus_n on_o the_o contrary_n say_v that_o beside_o these_o force_n draw_v out_o of_o xerxes_n his_o army_n mardonius_n have_v out_o of_o macedonia_n and_o thrace_n and_o the_o associate_n state_n about_o 20_o myriad_n and_o that_o his_o whole_a army_n contain_v 50_o myriad_o or_o 500000_o man_n mardonius_n when_o the_o grecian_n be_v encamp_v suprà _fw-la herodotus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la send_v a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o assail_v they_o which_o object_v cowardice_n to_o they_o and_o provoke_v they_o very_o light_a skirmish_n ensue_v wherewith_o the_o megarian_o be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o be_v on_o disadvantageous_a ground_n but_o be_v relieve_v by_o 300_o stout_a athenian_n all_o other_o refuse_v a_o sharp_a encounter_n follow_v in_o which_o masistius_n who_o command_v the_o party_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v slay_v a_o great_a contest_v follow_v about_o the_o body_n the_o persian_n labour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o redeem_v it_o all_o the_o persian_a horse_n come_v in_o to_o the_o quarrel_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o return_v without_o it_o and_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n about_o the_o greekish_a camp_n this_o as_o it_o bring_v great_a sorrow_n to_o the_o persian_n so_o the_o other_o be_v much_o elevate_v in_o their_o mind_n thereby_o and_o remove_v their_o camp_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o plataeae_n whither_o mardonius_n also_o follow_v they_o and_o encamp_v over_o against_o they_o both_o party_n neglect_v to_o fight_v only_o except_v such_o skirmish_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o persian_a horse_n for_o ten_o day_n 60._o on_o the_o eleven_o it_o be_v palpable_a that_o the_o greekish_a army_n daily_o waste_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o many_o of_o their_o countryman_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o persian_a groan_v under_o its_o own_o burden_n mardonius_n call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o officer_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v artabazus_n the_o son_n of_o pharnaces_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o a_o emulator_n of_o the_o general_n contend_v with_o he_o urge_v that_o the_o best_a be_v to_o decline_v the_o fight_n and_o march_v to_o thebes_n where_o they_o may_v have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n here_o want_v and_o whence_o by_o send_v money_n into_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n former_o give_v by_o the_o theban_n they_o may_v dispatch_v the_o war_n with_o ease_n but_o mardonius_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o
her_o breast_n nose_n ear_n lip_n and_o tongue_n and_o in_o this_o case_n send_v she_o home_o masistes_n enrage_v at_o this_o barbarous_a usage_n conspire_v with_o his_o child_n how_o to_o be_v revenge_v and_o resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o bactria_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n then_o to_o stir_v up_o that_o province_n and_o the_o sacae_n with_o who_o he_o be_v very_o gracious_a into_o rebellion_n against_o his_o brother_n but_o xerxes_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n send_v a_o party_n after_o he_o which_o cut_v he_o off_o with_o his_o child_n and_o all_o his_o retinue_n these_o thing_n happen_v about_o a_o year_n after_o his_o return_n with_o which_o end_v the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n the_o father_n of_o history_n as_o cicero_n call_v he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o heathen_a writer_n now_o extant_a 70._o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 75._o a_o 3._o thucid._n lib._n 1._o and_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o xerxes_n a_o year_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o median_a war_n so_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v pausanias_n famous_a for_o his_o generalship_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n to_o set_v at_o liberty_n such_o greek_a city_n as_o yet_o be_v under_o the_o persian_a who_o according_o with_o 50_o galley_n set_v sail_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n and_o take_v 30_o more_o out_o from_o athens_n command_v by_o aristides_n first_o go_v to_o cyprus_n where_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n such_o town_n as_o be_v yet_o hold_v by_o persian_a garrison_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o hellespont_n where_o he_o take_v byzantium_n and_o therein_o many_o noble_a prisoner_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o he_o deliver_v to_o one_o gangylus_n a_o eretrian_a to_o be_v keep_v as_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o indeed_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o xerxes_n for_o he_o send_v this_o man_n secret_o to_o the_o king_n and_o bargain_v for_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n to_o betray_v sparta_n and_o all_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o glad_o receive_v the_o message_n and_o write_v back_o again_o to_o he_o by_o artabazus_n the_o son_n of_o pharnaces_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o he_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o dascylis_n recall_v magabates_n who_o be_v over_o that_o province_n but_o pausanias_n grow_v more_o insolent_a hereupon_o be_v suspect_v and_o afterward_o at_o length_n discover_v and_o punish_v for_o his_o treason_n as_o far_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n 71._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 77_o olympiad_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o xerxes_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 77._o a_o 3._o demotion_n be_v archon_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o athens_n the_o athenian_n make_v choice_n of_o cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n for_o their_o general_n and_o with_o a_o considerable_a force_n send_v he_o into_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o asia_n with_o order_n to_o relieve_v the_o associate_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n such_o as_o be_v still_o under_o the_o slavery_n of_o persian_a garrison_n he_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o byzantium_n and_o take_v eione_n and_o scyrus_n inhabit_v by_o pelasgians_n and_o dolopian_o and_o divide_v the_o ground_n thereof_o by_o lot_n then_o cast_v in_o his_o mind_n great_a design_n sail_v back_o to_o the_o piraeus_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o more_o ship_n increase_v his_o navy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o to_o which_o he_o add_v of_o the_o associate_n 100_o more_o and_o with_o all_o this_o power_n sail_v towards_o caria_n here_o all_o the_o maritime_a greek_a city_n revolt_v to_o he_o and_o what_o do_v not_o he_o subdue_v by_o strong_a hand_n which_o have_v do_v he_o sail_v to_o lycia_n where_o he_o have_v the_o same_o success_n and_o now_o require_v ship_n to_o be_v provide_v by_o such_o as_o have_v join_v themselves_o in_o society_n with_o the_o athenian_n he_o thereby_o mighty_o increase_v his_o navy_n 72._o the_o persian_n now_o levy_v both_o a_o land_n and_o sea-army_n the_o former_a within_o themselves_o and_o the_o latter_a out_o of_o phoenicia_n cyprus_n and_o cilicia_n cimone_n vide_fw-la plutarch_n in_o cimone_n the_o general_n be_v tithraustes_n the_o base_a son_n of_o xerxes_n who_o by_o some_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v only_o have_v command_v of_o the_o fleet_n and_o that_o phaerendates_n be_v over_o the_o land-force_n though_o this_o place_n by_o another_o be_v give_v to_o ariomande_v the_o son_n of_o gobryas_n cimon_n have_v make_v discovery_n that_o the_o persian_a fleet_n ride_v nigh_o to_o cyprus_n sail_v thither_o and_o with_o 250_o ship_n make_v head_n against_o 340_o whereupon_o ensue_v a_o sharp_a fight_n both_o party_n fight_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o animosity_n till_o at_o length_n the_o athenian_n overpowerd_v the_o other_o and_o spoil_v many_o of_o their_o vessel_n take_v about_o 100_o with_o the_o man_n in_o they_o the_o rest_n escape_v to_o land_n at_o cyprus_n the_o man_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n but_o the_o ship_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grecian_n cimon_n not_o content_v with_o this_o victory_n sail_v towards_o the_o land-army_n of_o the_o persian_n then_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n ultim_fw-la idem_fw-la ibid._n diodorus_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la polyaenus_n l._n 1._o frontinus_n stratag_n lib._n ult_n cap._n ult_n exempl_a ultim_fw-la to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n he_o put_v his_o most_o valiant_a man_n aboard_o those_o vessel_n late_o take_v in_o the_o fight_n adorn_v and_o clothe_v after_o the_o persian_a fashion_n so_o that_o the_o persian_n not_o doubt_v at_o all_o but_o that_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fleet_n kind_o welcome_v these_o counterfeit_n as_o their_o friend_n hereby_o cimon_n receive_v as_o such_o land_v his_o man_n by_o night_n and_o fell_a upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n whence_o ensue_v great_a fear_n and_o tumult_n his_o man_n present_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n pheredate_v nephew_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n many_o be_v slay_v other_o sore_o wound_v and_o short_o all_o put_v to_o flight_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o by_o who_o not_o suspect_v the_o grecian_n to_o have_v any_o land-army_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v themselves_o surprise_v by_o the_o pisidian_n upon_o who_o they_o border_v 73._o suspect_v therefore_o this_o storm_n to_o come_v from_o the_o continent_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o moon_n than_o not_o shine_v and_o the_o night_n be_v very_o dark_a the_o error_n be_v the_o more_o increase_v so_o that_o not_o discern_v any_o thing_n they_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o on_o all_o side_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o confusion_n the_o grecian_a general_n fear_v the_o straggle_a of_o his_o soldier_n too_o far_o for_o booty_n according_a to_o former_a order_n that_o when_o he_o set_v out_o a_o light_n they_o shall_v all_o come_v back_o to_o that_o place_n give_v out_o that_o sign_n by_o the_o ship_n upon_o sight_n of_o which_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o thither_o notwithstanding_o these_o two_o victory_n which_o in_o some_o sense_n seem_v to_o excel_v those_o of_o salamina_n and_o plaâ—aea_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o same_o day_n yet_o will_v he_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o as_o a_o supplement_n to_o they_o ibid._n plutarch_n ibid._n understanding_n that_o 80_o phoenician_n ship_n expect_v as_o plutarch_n say_v by_o the_o navy_n at_o eurymedon_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o set_v upon_o it_o so_o soon_o be_v unwilling_a they_o shall_v join_v to_o be_v arrive_v at_o hydrus_n he_o sail_v hasty_o thither_o where_o as_o yet_o the_o news_n have_v not_o arrive_v but_o now_o the_o phoenician_n suspect_v the_o truth_n and_o thereby_o discourage_v he_o easy_o overcome_v take_v and_o sink_v all_o their_o ship_n and_o therein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o themselves_o miscarry_v hereupon_o ensue_v a_o certain_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grecian_n 74._o the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a concern_v xerxes_n be_v his_o death_n ctesiac_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 78._o a_o 4._o justin_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o ctesiac_n place_v in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o former_a transaction_n by_o diodorus_n there_o be_v one_o artabanus_n a_o hyrcanian_a by_o birth_n of_o great_a power_n about_o he_o as_o captain_z of_o his_o guard_n who_o consult_v about_o make_v he_o away_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n inveagle_v mithridates_n the_o eunuch_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n by_o who_o be_v let_v in_o by_o night_n with_o his_o seven_o son_n they_o strangle_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o reign_v 21_o
out_o in_o the_o persian_a and_o greek_a language_n that_o the_o king_n be_v hard_o by_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n ready_a and_o prepare_v for_o fight_v this_o news_n make_v a_o great_a confusion_n all_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o that_o disorder_n cyrus_n leap_v from_o his_o chariot_n put_v on_o his_o cuirass_n and_o mount_v on_o horseback_n take_v his_o dart_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o arm_n and_o every_o man_n to_o take_v his_o place_n clearchus_n stand_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n menon_n and_o his_o regiment_n hold_v the_o point_n of_o the_o left_a and_o cyrus_n himself_o the_o midst_n with_o 600_o horseman_n arm_v with_o great_a cuirass_n and_o tase_n and_o all_o of_o they_o with_o cask_n except_o he_o alone_o who_o stand_v wait_v the_o fight_n with_o his_o head_n unarm_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o persia_n the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o 90_o myriad_n or_o 900000_o and_o 150_o chariot_n have_v on_o both_o side_n scythe_n prominent_a and_o bear_v straight_o forth_o from_o the_o axletree_n and_o some_o from_o the_o former_a seat_n of_o the_o chariot_n with_o their_o point_n turn_v towards_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v cut_v in_o piece_n whatsoever_o they_o meet_v and_o strike_v upon_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o send_v they_o with_o high_a speed_n against_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o break_v and_o rend_v they_o asunder_o 38._o the_o king_n army_n come_v on_o a_o equal_a and_o slow_a pace_n in_o great_a silence_n quietness_n and_o order_n which_o amaze_v and_o discourage_v cyrus_n and_o the_o grecian_n battle_n artaxerxes_n and_o cyrus_n join_v battle_n little_o expect_v any_o such_o thing_n cyrus_n now_o gallop_v up_o to_o the_o right_a wing_n cry_v out_o to_o clearchus_n to_o lead_v the_o grecian_n against_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n because_o the_o king_n be_v there_o say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v overcome_v there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o for_o they_o to_o do_v clearchus_n see_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o hear_v from_o he_o that_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o multitude_n which_o stretch_v out_o the_o body_n be_v far_o without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o grecian_a phalang_n will_v not_o for_o all_o that_o draw_v away_o the_o right_a wing_n from_o the_o river_n fear_v to_o be_v confront_v and_o encompass_v on_o both_o side_n but_o answer_v he_o will_v have_v a_o care_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v go_v well_o the_o word_n be_v betray_v before_o they_o join_v so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v it_o to_o jupiter_n the_o saviour_n and_o victory_n after_o the_o give_v of_o which_o the_o grecian_n sing_v the_o paean_n and_o run_v on_o with_o a_o shout_n the_o barbarian_n before_o they_o come_v within_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v turn_v their_o horse_n and_o flee_v the_o other_o follow_v the_o chase_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o cry_v to_o one_o another_o not_o to_o haste_v too_o much_o but_o to_o follow_v in_o good_a order_n the_o chariot_n void_a of_o guide_n be_v carry_v some_o upon_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o some_o upon_o the_o grecian_n who_o upon_o a_o forecast_n open_v and_o let_v they_o pass_v through_o only_o some_o be_v overthrow_v by_o fear_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v no_o harm_n nor_o yet_o any_o other_o grecian_a in_o this_o whole_a fight_n one_o only_o except_v who_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o left_a side_n king_n cyrus_n worship_v as_o king_n 39_o cyrus_n behold_v this_o sight_n much_o rejoice_v and_o be_v now_o worship_v as_o king_n by_o those_o about_o he_o notwithstanding_o he_o follow_v not_o the_o chase_n but_o keep_v by_o he_o his_o 600_o horse_n observe_v what_o the_o king_n will_v do_v who_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o phalang_n without_o the_o point_n of_o cyrus_n his_o left_a wing_n and_o see_v no_o man_n to_o fight_v against_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n wound_n and_o turn_v his_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o overw_v and_o encompass_v in_o his_o enemy_n cyrus_n perceive_v it_o and_o fear_v lest_o come_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o grecian_n he_o shall_v cut_v they_o in_o piece_n gallop_v forth_o and_o meet_v he_o in_o front_n and_o charge_v with_o his_o 600._o overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o 6000_o that_o be_v order_v before_o he_o and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o be_v report_v slay_v artagerse_n one_o of_o his_o general_n his_o 600_o pursue_v hot_o be_v disperse_v except_o a_o few_o that_o be_v leave_v with_o he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o usual_o sit_v at_o his_o table_n with_o which_o be_v accompany_v he_o espy_v the_o king_n and_o the_o troup_n about_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v say_v i_o see_v the_o man_n fly_v out_o direct_o against_o he_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o breast_n and_o wound_v he_o through_o the_o cuirass_n as_o ctesias_n of_o gnidus_n the_o king_n physician_n relate_v who_o report_v also_o that_o he_o cure_v the_o wound_n while_o cyrus_n thus_o fight_v one_o with_o a_o dart_n hit_v he_o a_o sore_a blow_n under_o the_o eye_n 40._o the_o king_n and_o cyrus_n with_o their_o follower_n in_o defence_n of_o either_o of_o they_o thus_o cope_a together_o cyrus_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o king_n as_o his_o flatterer_n say_v artaxerxe_n xenoph._n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la &_o plutarch_n in_o artaxerxe_n as_o other_o by_o a_o carian_a though_o ctesias_n write_v his_o death_n to_o have_v happen_v after_o the_o king_n have_v withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o hill_n be_v first_o wound_v beside_o the_o eye_n and_o then_o dispatch_v by_o a_o thrust_n into_o his_o left_a leg_n by_o a_o caunian_a of_o a_o base_a condition_n who_o with_o other_o of_o his_o companion_n have_v thrust_v himself_o it_o be_v now_o dark_a slay_v cyrus_n slay_v in_o among_o his_o follower_n here_o he_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o cunaxa_n a_o place_n distant_a from_o babylon_n 500_o furlong_n or_o 60_o odd_a mile_n a_o man_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o have_v acquaintance_n with_o he_o of_o a_o most_o kingly_a disposition_n and_o most_o worthy_a a_o crown_n of_o all_o the_o persian_n that_o succeed_v cyrus_n the_o great_a clearchus_n before_o the_o fight_n advise_v he_o to_o keep_v himself_o behind_o the_o army_n and_o not_o to_o venture_v into_o danger_n to_o who_o he_o reply_v as_o one_o who_o wish_v he_o to_o carry_v himself_o unworthy_a a_o kingdom_n while_o he_o fight_v for_o one_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o plutarch_n not_o so_o much_o his_o rashness_n though_o inexcusable_a as_o the_o laziness_n not_o to_o say_v cowardice_n of_o clearchus_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v who_o have_v march_v so_o many_o mile_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n not_o so_o much_o endeavour_v his_o safety_n and_o conquest_n as_o his_o own_o ease_n and_o security_n the_o event_n of_o the_o fight_n show_v that_o none_o of_o those_o about_o the_o king_n will_v have_v endure_v the_o least_o brunt_n from_o the_o grecian_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o he_o with_o they_o or_o else_o kill_v in_o the_o place_n the_o victory_n and_o kingdom_n must_v have_v remain_v to_o cyrus_n but_o this_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o clearchus_n who_o so_o place_v his_o man_n that_o artaxerxes_n can_v not_o have_v desire_v a_o more_o convenient_a order_n on_o his_o part_n they_o be_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o he_o and_o his_o army_n insomuch_o that_o he_o neither_o perceive_v himself_o overcome_v by_o they_o pericle_n a.m._n 3607._o v.c._n 353._o xenoph._n &_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la &_o in_o pericle_n and_o cyrus_n be_v soon_o slay_v than_o they_o can_v reap_v any_o fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 95_o olympiad_n epaenetus_n or_o xenaenaetus_n being_n archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o three_o end_v or_o four_o beginning_n of_o artaxerxes_n 41._o artaxerxes_n command_v the_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n of_o cyrus_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o follow_v the_o chase_n chance_v upon_o his_o camp_n which_o they_o plunder_v and_o take_v thence_o his_o phocaean_a concubine_n call_v the_o wise_a and_o beautiful_a who_o name_n in_o she_o own_o country_n be_v mitto_fw-la but_o by_o cyrus_n call_v aspasia_n who_o the_o king_n most_o love_v and_o keep_v among_o his_o 360_o concubine_n now_o be_v he_o and_o the_o grecian_n near_o four_o mile_n asunder_o these_o last_o give_v chase_n to_o such_o enemy_n as_o stand_v before_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v conqueror_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o other_o rifle_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o grecian_n as_o if_o his_o army_n have_v gain_v
king_n of_o asia_n asia_n alexander_n declare_v king_n of_o asia_n and_o for_o joy_n thereof_o sacrifice_v with_o great_a magnificence_n to_o his_o god_n and_o bestow_v riches_n house_n and_o country_n upon_o his_o friend_n foresee_v that_o the_o air_n thereabouts_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n may_v be_v infectious_a he_o remove_v with_o all_o speed_n from_o arbela_n towards_o babylon_n be_v in_o his_o way_n meet_v with_o mazaeus_n the_o governor_n who_o give_v it_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o bagophanes_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o king_n treasure_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v exceed_v by_o mazaeus_n cause_v the_o way_n to_o be_v strew_v with_o flower_n and_o garland_n silver_n altar_n heap_v with_o frankincense_n and_o other_o odour_n be_v place_v on_o both_o side_n babylon_n enter_v babylon_n the_o townsman_n come_v also_o to_o meet_v he_o who_o he_o command_v to_o follow_v his_o rear_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o palace_n in_o a_o chariot_n with_o his_o arm_a man_n about_o he_o thirty_o day_n he_o spend_v in_o diodorus_n in_o justin_n lib._n 11._o curtius_n diodorus_n look_v over_o darius_n his_o householdstuff_n all_o which_o time_n his_o army_n glut_v themselves_o with_o the_o contentment_n of_o the_o town_n here_o the_o chaldaean_n show_v he_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o appoint_a vicissitude_n of_o time_n and_o calisthenes_n the_o philosopher_n send_v into_o greece_n unto_o aristotle_n who_o cousin_n german_a his_o mother_n be_v the_o celestial_a observation_n of_o 2._o of_o porphyâ—ius_fw-la apud_fw-la simplicium_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la l._n 2._o 1903_o year_n he_o consult_v these_o man_n about_o his_o affair_n and_o at_o their_o desire_n cause_v such_o temple_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a as_o xerxes_n have_v out_o of_o anger_n destroy_v after_o his_o overthrow_n in_o greece_n and_o especial_a care_n be_v take_v for_o that_o of_o belus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o labour_n of_o 738._o of_o strabo_n lib._n 16._o pag._n 738._o 10000_o man_n for_o two_o month_n be_v require_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n to_o lay_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n among_o which_o the_o jew_n only_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o who_o thereupon_o receive_v great_a incommodity_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o this_o task_n by_o the_o king_n as_o 1._o as_o apud_fw-la joseph_n contr_n apionem_fw-la lib._n 1._o hecataeus_n the_o abderite_n write_v in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o jew_n who_o also_o at_o that_o time_n live_v with_o alexander_n 63._o he_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o babylon_n to_o agathon_n of_o pydna_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 700_o macedonian_n and_o 300_o mercenary_n appoint_v mazaeus_n the_o satrapa_n of_o the_o country_n to_o apollodorus_n of_o amphipolis_n and_o menetes_n of_o pella_n he_o assign_v the_o government_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o satrapy_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o other_o country_n as_o far_o as_o cilicia_n leave_v they_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o talent_n of_o silver_n to_o hire_v as_o many_o solder_v as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o mithrinas_n who_o betray_v the_o castle_n of_o sardis_n unto_o he_o he_o grant_v armenia_n of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o find_v at_o babylon_n to_o every_o macedonian_a horseman_n he_o give_v seven_o minae_fw-la each_o attic_a mina_n contain_v a_o 100_o drachma_n and_o about_o 3_o l._n 2_o s_o 6_o d._n sterling_a and_o to_o every_o stranger_n five_o to_o every_o macedonian_a footman_n two_o and_o to_o every_o stranger_n two_o month_n pay_v for_o a_o reward_n then_o set_v he_o forward_o from_o babylon_n and_o in_o his_o way_n meet_v with_o a_o supply_n of_o 500_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n send_v out_o of_o macedonia_n with_o 600_o horse_n out_o of_o thrace_n and_o 3500_o foot_n and_o out_o of_o peloponnesus_n 4000_o foot_n and_o 380._o or_o according_a to_o diodorus_n little_o less_o than_o 1000_o horse_n these_o be_v also_o accompany_v with_o 50_o of_o the_o nobleman_n son_n of_o macedonia_n for_o the_o guard_n to_o the_o king_n person_n 64._o draw_v near_o to_o susa_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o satrapa_n thereof_o send_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o messenger_n that_o bring_v letter_n from_o philoxenus_n who_o present_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o gaugamela_n he_o have_v send_v thither_o the_o letter_n import_v that_o the_o susian_o have_v yield_v their_o city_n to_o he_o and_o that_o all_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v safe_a for_o he_o which_o abulites_n the_o satrapa_n send_v his_o son_n also_o to_o signify_v either_o for_o that_o he_o seek_v to_o obtain_v favour_n or_o as_o some_o thought_n be_v underhand_o order_v by_o darius_n to_o do_v so_o that_o alexander_n be_v busy_v with_o such_o booty_n susa_n come_v to_o susa_n he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o consult_v the_o better_a for_o his_o own_o affair_n on_o the_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o babylon_n he_o arrive_v at_o susa_n where_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o betwixt_o forty_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o as_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o all_o author_n talent_n of_o silver_n beside_o gold_n and_o rich_a furniture_n many_o thing_n he_o there_o find_v which_o xerxes_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o brazen_a statue_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n which_o he_o send_v back_o unto_o athens_n he_o leave_v the_o mother_n and_o child_n of_o darius_n at_o susa_n with_o master_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o then_o commit_v the_o city_n to_o the_o care_n of_o archelaus_n the_o castle_n to_o xenophilus_n the_o treasury_n to_o callicrates_n and_o the_o satrapy_a of_o the_o country_n of_o susa_n to_o abulites_n in_o four_o encamp_n he_o come_v to_o the_o river_n pasitigris_n be_v resolve_v to_o invade_v persia_n 65._o near_o to_o the_o country_n of_o susa_n lie_v that_o of_o the_o uxians_n plutarch_n diodorus_n curtius_n plutarch_n run_v out_o into_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n and_o leave_v a_o straight_a passage_n betwixt_o itself_o and_o the_o susian_a dominion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low-land_n country_n become_v without_o much_o ado_n subject_a to_o alexander_n but_o the_o other_o with_o some_o slaughter_n of_o they_o he_o force_v to_o submit_v 4._o arrianus_n polyaenus_n stratagem_n lib._n 4._o and_o whereas_o they_o demand_v money_n of_o he_o which_o they_o use_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o their_o passage_n he_o impose_v a_o tribute_n of_o 100_o horse_n 500_o cattle_n and_o 30000_o sheep_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v they_o live_v like_o shepherd_n and_o use_v no_o money_n after_o this_o he_o commit_v the_o baggage_n with_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n the_o mercenary_n and_o associate_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n that_o use_v heavy_a armour_n to_o parmenio_n to_o lead_v that_o way_n into_o persia_n that_o be_v passable_a with_o carriage_n and_o he_o himself_o take_v the_o macedonian_a foot_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o associate_n and_o other_o with_o all_o speed_n march_v a_o near_a one_o through_o the_o hilly_a country_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o pylae_n arâ—obarzanes_n he_o be_v oppose_v at_o the_o strait_n of_o persia_n by_o arâ—obarzanes_n or_o strait_n of_o persia_n he_o find_v ariobarzanes_n a_o persian_a satrapa_n seize_v thereof_o by_o who_o he_o be_v repel_v also_o with_o some_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o strait_n but_o at_o length_n be_v lead_v by_o a_o shepherd_n another_o difficult_a way_n he_o come_v upon_o his_o enemy_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o ariobarzanes_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o near_o forty_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n break_v through_o the_o army_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o on_o both_o side_n have_v beset_v he_o and_o make_v for_o persepolis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n but_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o those_o that_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o conqueror_n he_o turn_v again_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o with_o great_a valour_n renew_v the_o battle_n perish_v with_o all_o his_o follower_n 66._o have_v private_a notice_n from_o tiridates_n the_o eunuch_n keeper_z of_o the_o treasure_n at_o persepolis_n that_o they_o there_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o rifle_v it_o upon_o hear_v of_o his_o come_n he_o take_v the_o horse_n and_o all_o the_o night_n march_v thitherwards_o perseplis_n he_o come_v to_o perseplis_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n about_o 800_o grecian_n meet_v he_o in_o manner_n of_o suppliant_n who_o the_o former_a persian_a king_n have_v reduce_v into_o bondage_n and_o as_o a_o token_n of_o slavery_n cut_v off_o their_o foot_n hand_n ear_n or_o nose_n and_o
have_v mark_v they_o with_o some_o barbarian_a letter_n keep_v they_o as_o laugh_v stock_n for_o derision_n they_o beseech_v alexander_n that_o as_o he_o have_v do_v by_o greece_n so_o he_o will_v also_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n he_o offer_v they_o to_o send_v they_o back_o but_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o receive_v some_o ground_n to_o live_v on_o than_o return_v home_o to_o carry_v great_a disgrace_n than_o comfort_n to_o their_o relation_n to_o each_o of_o they_o then_o he_o give_v 3000_o drachm_n and_o 10_o garment_n with_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o corn_n for_o the_o stocking_n of_o their_o ground_n the_o next_o day_n he_o call_v a_o meeting_n of_o his_o officer_n who_o he_o tell_v how_o there_o be_v no_o city_n more_o inveterate_a against_o the_o grecian_n than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o that_o therefore_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o parentation_n to_o their_o ancestor_n the_o town_n all_o beside_o the_o palace_n he_o allow_v the_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v who_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o captive_n and_o get_v unestimable_a riches_n in_o that_o place_n which_o heretofore_o of_o all_o they_o have_v be_v most_o secure_a plunder_v which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v plunder_v enter_v the_o castle_n he_o receive_v the_o treasure_n which_o there_o have_v be_v heap_v up_o from_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o great_a contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n diodorus_n say_v he_o take_v thence_o 120_o talent_n gold_n be_v reckon_v at_o the_o reckon_n of_o silver_n part_n of_o which_o he_o employ_v in_o the_o present_a service_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o rest_n send_v to_o susa_n to_o be_v keep_v 67._o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o persepolis_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o the_o baggage_n there_o with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o a_o party_n of_o foot_n he_o make_v a_o invasion_n into_o persia_n much_o rain_n fall_v and_o grievous_a tempest_n ensue_v but_o he_o persevere_v in_o his_o purpose_n and_o also_o when_o they_o come_v to_o such_o place_n as_o be_v full_a of_o snow_n and_o ice_n and_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n flee_v from_o their_o cottage_n to_o the_o mountain_n persia_n he_o harraze_v the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o kill_v his_o straggler_n yet_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o submit_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o territory_n of_o persia_n subdue_v also_o the_o mardi_n a_o warlike_a nation_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o other_o persian_n and_o on_o the_o 30_o day_n return_v to_o persepolis_n then_o do_v he_o distribute_v gift_n to_o his_o friend_n make_v no_o spare_a of_o treasure_n and_o there_o he_o winter_a four_o month_n rather_o enervate_v than_o refresh_v his_o army_n with_o the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o offer_v magnificent_a sacrifice_n and_o feast_v his_o friend_n princely_a and_o to_o the_o feast_n admit_v courtesan_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v thais_n the_o athenian_a the_o mistress_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n she_o give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n will_v achieve_v a_o most_o gallant_a enterprise_n if_o in_o a_o frolic_n he_o will_v with_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o palace_n and_o thereby_o in_o one_o moment_n overthrow_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o woman_n this_o find_a acceptance_n among_o the_o young_a sort_n now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cup_n one_o among_o they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v now_o revenge_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o greek_n with_o burn_a firebrand_n which_o be_v second_v by_o other_o but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o alexander_n persepolis_n burn_v in_o a_o frolic_a the_o palace_n of_o persepolis_n he_o be_v move_v hereat_o be_v lead_v out_o by_o thais_n in_o a_o dance_n with_o the_o minstrel_n and_o she_o receive_v a_o firebrand_n from_o he_o first_o set_v it_o to_o the_o palace_n after_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o so_o that_o structure_n be_v reduce_v into_o ash_n thus_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o xerxes_n against_o athens_n revenge_v by_o a_o woman_n and_o native_a of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o same_o way_n though_o accompany_v with_o derision_n but_o alexander_n afterward_o repent_v too_o late_o allege_v that_o he_o shall_v more_o grievous_o have_v punish_v the_o persian_n by_o force_v they_o to_o behold_v he_o seat_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o throne_n of_o xerxes_n pasargadae_n come_v to_o pasargadae_n 68_o from_o persepolis_n he_o remove_v to_o pasargadae_n a_o city_n found_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a and_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n which_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o gobases_n the_o governor_n he_o therein_o find_v 6000_o talent_n here_o he_o see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o cyrus_n in_o a_o garden_n into_o which_o he_o command_v aristobulus_n who_o write_v the_o story_n to_o enter_v 730._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o pag._n 730._o who_o there_o find_v a_o golden_a bed_n a_o table_n and_o cup_n with_o a_o golden_a basket_n and_o great_a store_n of_o apparel_n and_o robe_n adorn_v with_o pearl_n on_o this_o place_n cyrus_n overthrow_v astyages_n the_o mede_n in_o his_o last_o battle_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o asia_n in_o memorial_n of_o it_o build_v this_o city_n and_o a_o palace_n which_o be_v by_o curtius_n name_v persagadae_n or_o pasagada_n signify_v the_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n stephanus_n gad_n turma_fw-la stephanus_n then_o alexander_n either_o by_o force_n or_o fair_a mean_n become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o persia_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n from_o which_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o begin_v their_o summer_n he_o place_v over_o this_o country_n phrasaortes_n a_o satrapa_n and_o then_o be_v mind_v to_o pursue_v darius_n set_v forward_o for_o media_n where_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v arrianus_n arrianus_n but_o be_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o echatane_n there_o meet_v he_o bisthanes_n the_o son_n of_o ochus_n who_o reign_v before_o darius_n ecbatane_n he_o come_v to_o ecbatane_n he_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v go_v thence_o five_o day_n before_o have_v take_v with_o he_o 7000._o or_o 8000_o talent_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n 69._o dariuâ—_n stay_v at_o ecbatane_n some_o time_n to_o receive_v such_o of_o his_o soldier_n as_o have_v escape_v the_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o furnish_n of_o they_o with_o arms._n he_o raise_v force_n in_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n gaugamela_n what_o darius_n do_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o gaugamela_n and_o send_v to_o the_o satrapa_n of_o bactria_n and_o the_o high_a country_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o he_o determine_v that_o if_o alexander_n shall_v stay_v about_o babylon_n or_o susa_n to_o continue_v in_o media_n in_o expectation_n of_o some_o better_a change_n of_o fortune_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v pursue_v he_o then_o to_o betake_v himself_o into_o parthia_n or_o as_o far_o as_o bactria_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n waste_v as_o far_o as_o he_o pass_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi he_o send_v therefore_o the_o woman_n with_o all_o his_o furniture_n and_o carriage_n to_o the_o caspian_a strait_n and_o stay_v himself_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v raise_v at_o ecbatane_n till_o such_o time_n as_o alexander_n be_v within_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o he_o then_o think_v he_o of_o bactria_n 5._o curtius_n lib._n 5._o but_o fear_v to_o be_v overtake_v by_o alexander_n against_o who_o celerity_n no_o distance_n seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_a he_o change_v his_o purpose_n and_o though_o he_o flee_v yet_o prepare_v he_o himself_o rather_o for_o a_o fight_n than_o flight_n his_o army_n consist_v now_o according_a to_o curtius_n of_o 30000_o foot_n whereof_o 4000_o be_v grecian_n command_v by_o patron_n a_o man_n for_o his_o constant_a fidelity_n to_o darius_n never_o enough_o to_o be_v commend_v and_o 3300_o bactrian_a horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bessus_n the_o satrapa_n of_o the_o country_n 70._o alexander_n be_v come_v to_o ecbatane_n send_v back_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o other_o associate_n bestow_v on_o they_o beside_o their_o full_a pay_n 2000_o talent_n to_o parmenio_n he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o treasure_n out_o of_o persia_n into_o ecbatane_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o harpalus_n who_o he_o leave_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 6000_o macedonian_n beside_o some_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o associate_n he_o alexander_n pursue_v he_o and_o then_o afterward_o he_o order_v he_o to_o march_v through_o the_o
first_o offer_v fight_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_n in_o the_o open_a sea_n but_o that_o be_v refuse_v set_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o haven_n brake_n and_o sink_v many_o of_o their_o vessel_n take_v some_o and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o run_v themselves_o on_o ground_n about_o which_o afterward_o ensue_v a_o great_a contention_n while_o the_o athenian_n will_v become_v master_n of_o they_o and_o the_o spartan_n out_o of_o shame_n and_o grief_n for_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o island_n labour_v with_o more_o earnestness_n to_o get_v they_o off_o which_o they_o effect_v by_o some_o and_o the_o rest_n fall_v as_o prize_v to_o the_o enemy_n who_o now_o close_o besiege_v the_o spartan_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o island_n 22._o pylus_n be_v now_o secure_a but_o the_o spartan_n in_o the_o island_n as_o good_a as_o lose_v the_o magistrate_n be_v send_v for_o from_o lacedaemon_n into_o the_o camp_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n who_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o rescue_v their_o citizen_n truce_n the_o lacedaemonian_n desire_v a_o truce_n than_o by_o composition_n with_o the_o enemy_n take_v truce_n for_o a_o time_n with_o the_o captain_n till_o they_o may_v send_v to_o athens_n about_o a_o peace_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v that_o the_o peloponnesian_n shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o other_o all_o their_o ship_n as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o laconia_n as_o there_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o if_o the_o peace_n shall_v not_o succeed_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o upon_o the_o fort_n nor_o the_o athenian_n against_o their_o camp_n that_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v daily_o carry_v into_o the_o island_n but_o no_o ship_n shall_v pass_v into_o it_o secret_o that_o the_o truce_n shall_v end_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v be_v break_v in_o any_o one_o point_n it_o shall_v be_v esteem_v utter_o void_a in_o all_o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o athens_n put_v the_o people_n in_o mind_n of_o that_o moderation_n all_o man_n ought_v to_o show_v in_o prosperity_n cross_v and_o send_v to_o athens_n about_o a_o peace_n which_o cleon_n cross_v &_o with_o what_o credit_n they_o may_v now_o at_o their_o request_n make_v a_o peace_n but_o cleon_n a_o man_n very_o vehement_a and_o much_o in_o request_n withstand_v it_o so_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o peace_n on_o equal_a term_n and_o recompense_v for_o harm_n receive_v the_o athenian_n demand_v certain_a city_n which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o spartan_n long_o before_o this_o war_n take_v from_o they_o and_o refuse_v to_o continue_v the_o treaty_n except_o the_o spartan_n in_o the_o isle_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o as_o prisoner_n the_o ambassador_n return_v without_o success_n and_o the_o truce_n be_v end_v both_o side_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o weapon_n again_o about_o pylus_n 23._o the_o peloponnesian_n demand_v their_o sixty_o ship_n which_o they_o have_v give_v up_o and_o now_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o in_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n be_v put_v off_o under_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o truce_n the_o island_n be_v also_o afresh_o besiege_v and_o the_o spartan_n valiant_o stand_v out_o thing_n go_v on_o but_o slow_o so_o that_o cleon_n himself_o who_o much_o vaunt_v what_o he_o can_v do_v be_v by_o the_o people_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o relent_v of_o their_o not_o embrace_v a_o peace_n force_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o to_o command_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n thither_o he_o and_o demosthenes_n who_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o colleague_n first_o offer_v condition_n to_o the_o spartan_n mercy_n the_o spartan_n in_o the_o island_n sphacteria_n yield_v to_o mercy_n and_o then_o upon_o their_o refusal_n force_v they_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o 128._o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o mercy_n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o yield_v be_v 292._o whereof_o 120_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o sparta_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o athens_n and_o be_v close_o imprison_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o the_o peloponnesian_n next_o invade_v attica_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v slay_v and_o then_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o messenian_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o spartan_n send_v into_o pylus_n the_o lacedaemonian_n sore_o discourage_v by_o these_o event_n and_o fear_v worse_o thing_n send_v to_o athens_n again_o about_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o delivery_n of_o pylus_n but_o the_o ambassador_n be_v often_o reject_v and_o nothing_o do_v the_o athenian_n be_v still_o more_o puff_v up_o by_o their_o good_a success_n this_o summer_n they_o overthrow_v the_o corinthian_n in_o the_o isthmus_n a_o fleet_n be_v also_o send_v for_o sicily_n end_v the_o sedition_n of_o corcyra_n end_v assist_v the_o corcyraean_n in_o their_o way_n against_o their_o exile_n who_o have_v get_v foot_n in_o the_o mountain_n annoy_v they_o and_o by_o their_o help_n they_o now_o utter_o subdue_v they_o and_o use_v they_o with_o unwonted_a cruelty_n the_o sedition_n here_o have_v a_o end_n anachorium_n a_o town_n of_o corinth_n upon_o the_o bay_n of_o ambracta_n they_o also_o take_v in_o winter_n artaphernes_n a_o persian_a be_v send_v from_o his_o prince_n to_o lacedaemon_n be_v intercept_v in_o thrace_n and_o bring_v to_o athens_n where_o his_o letter_n be_v open_v and_o read_v they_o contain_v no_o secret_a and_o he_o be_v send_v back_o with_o ambassador_n to_o ephesus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n artaexerxes_n longimanus_fw-la concern_v who_o they_o there_o have_v intelligence_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o chius_n be_v suspect_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v command_v to_o demolish_v their_o new_a wall_n with_o these_o thing_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v march._n a_o partial_a eâ—â—â—se_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o march._n 24._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eight_o year_n happen_v a_o partial_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o the_o astronomical_a table_n show_v to_o have_v fall_v out_o on_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o march_n after_o the_o julian_n account_n before_o noon_n half_o of_o the_o diameter_n or_o above_o be_v obscure_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 88_o olympiad_n now_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n and_o a_o earthquake_n happen_v on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o month_n munichion_n which_o some_o make_v to_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o same_o day_n the_o athenian_n this_o year_n fall_v upon_o the_o island_n cythera_n lie_v near_o to_o laconia_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o spartan_a colony_n which_o they_o take_v and_o put_v therein_o a_o garrison_n for_o a_o time_n thence_o make_v excursion_n into_o laconia_n afterward_o they_o take_v thence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o take_v and_o burn_v thyrea_n stand_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o laconia_n and_o argolis_n give_v by_o the_o spartan_n to_o the_o aeginetans_n who_o now_o they_o take_v away_o and_o plunder_v the_o town_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n carry_v their_o prisoner_n to_o athens_n the_o aeginetans_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o the_o cytheraean_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o island_n such_o as_o they_o leave_v in_o cythera_n be_v subject_v to_o a_o great_a tribute_n sicily_n a_o universal_a peace_n in_o sicily_n but_o in_o sicily_n at_o this_o time_n a_o universal_a peace_n be_v make_v and_o embrace_v by_o all_o the_o city_n through_o the_o earnest_a persuasion_n of_o hermocrates_n a_o syracusian_a so_o that_o the_o athenian_a force_n be_v drive_v to_o quit_v the_o island_n for_o which_o at_o their_o return_n two_o of_o the_o general_n be_v unjust_o banish_v and_o the_o three_o undergo_v a_o great_a fine_a 25._o the_o exile_n of_o mitylene_n with_o other_o of_o lesbus_n and_o some_o mercenary_n seize_v upon_o rhetium_n in_o asia_n take_v antandrus_n but_o sell_v the_o former_a again_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o late_a to_o fight_v by_o aristides_n and_o demodocus_n or_o symmachus_n as_o diodorus_n call_v he_o who_o overthrow_v they_o and_o take_v the_o town_n from_o they_o these_o two_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o gather_v tribute_n from_o the_o island_n their_o colleague_n lamachus_n be_v go_v into_o pontus_n against_o the_o heracleans_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o persian_a king_n deny_v tribute_n his_o ship_n by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o water_n which_o run_v down_o the_o river_n be_v shatter_v and_o he_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n both_o of_o they_o and_o his_o force_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o move_v thence_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n whereupon_o the_o heracleans_n think_v it_o a_o more_o honourable_a part_n to_o do_v good_a than_o
athenian_n fear_v they_o may_v pass_v the_o long_a wall_n and_o invade_v their_o territory_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o mason_n and_o workman_n and_o repair_v that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n grudge_v that_o the_o argive_n shall_v flourish_v at_o home_n and_o prosper_v abroad_o send_v agesilaus_n with_o a_o army_n against_o they_o who_o lay_v waste_n all_o their_o territory_n break_v through_o to_o corinth_n and_o take_v the_o wall_n which_o the_o athenian_n have_v repair_v argive_n agesilaus_n send_v against_o the_o argive_n his_o brother_n teleutias_n admiral_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o arcenal_n upon_o the_o gulf._n return_v home_n he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o send_v out_o again_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v it_o but_o the_o citizen_n aware_a of_o it_o call_v in_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v he_o at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o several_a part_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n from_o boeotia_n to_o know_v what_o term_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v propound_v but_o he_o carry_v himself_o so_o high_a that_o he_o will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o though_o pharax_n intercede_v out_o of_o a_o inveterate_a grudge_n he_o bear_v towards_o the_o theban_n but_o before_o their_o departure_n there_o come_v news_n that_o the_o party_n he_o have_v leave_v in_o lechaeus_fw-la be_v defeat_v by_o iphicâ—ates_n at_o which_o unusual_a message_n be_v much_o affect_v he_o leap_v out_o from_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o all_o haste_n go_v to_o relieve_v they_o but_o in_o his_o way_n meet_v with_o three_o horseman_n who_o acquaint_v he_o how_o late_o his_o assistance_n will_v be_v hereupon_o he_o return_v and_o the_o next_o day_n send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n to_o hear_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v but_o they_o something_o encourage_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o mind_v to_o requite_v he_o for_o his_o disrespect_n make_v then_o no_o mention_n of_o peace_n but_o desire_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o corinth_n 18._o he_o easy_o apprehend_v they_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v the_o next_o day_n see_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o town_n rejoice_v and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o man_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o go_v to_o corinth_n and_o according_o waste_v all_o about_o the_o city_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a provoke_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fight_v march_v to_o the_o lechaeus_fw-la the_o place_n of_o the_o defeat_n after_o which_o he_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v to_o corinth_n his_o army_n now_o behold_v with_o their_o eye_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o late_a mischance_n be_v sore_o afflict_v have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v accustom_v to_o such_o a_o sight_n only_o the_o parent_n kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o slay_v according_a to_o the_o laconian_a custom_n seem_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o country_n have_v reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o lechaeus_fw-la he_o return_v home_o his_o man_n shun_v the_o light_n and_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n out_o of_o shame_n for_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o expedition_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a fortune_n but_o iphicrates_n after_o his_o departure_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o good_a success_n proceed_v and_o reduce_v such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v take_v by_o praxitas_n &_o agesilaus_n achaean_o agesilaus_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o achaean_o after_o these_o thing_n the_o achaean_o be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o acarnanian_o who_o endeavour_v to_o wrest_v from_o they_o calydone_v a_o town_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o aetolian_n send_v to_o lacedaemon_n and_o expostulate_v with_o they_o for_o not_o assist_v they_o who_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v they_o into_o all_o place_n the_o state_n upon_o this_o complaint_n send_v agesilaus_n to_o aid_v they_o who_o invade_v acarnania_n waste_v the_o country_n make_v prey_n of_o most_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o they_o be_v much_o pur_fw-mi to_o it_o on_o the_o mountainous_a and_o precipitous_a place_n by_o dart_n and_o arrow_n but_o come_v to_o hand-stroak_n they_o be_v present_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o 300_o of_o they_o slay_v then_o consume_v he_o all_o thing_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o attempt_v some_o town_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o achaean_o but_o in_o vain_a now_o autumn_n grow_v on_o he_o can_v not_o be_v stay_v by_o their_o entreaty_n to_o prevent_v the_o acarnanian_o from_o sow_v their_o corn_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o well_o advise_v in_o their_o request_n for_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o return_v the_o next_o year_n how_o much_o more_o corn_n they_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o so_o much_o will_v they_o be_v the_o more_o desirous_a of_o peace_n 19_o and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o winter_n be_v over_o he_o return_v at_o the_o report_n whereof_o the_o athenian_n seat_v in_o a_o midland_n country_n and_o thereupon_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o damage_n in_o their_o corn_n and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v their_o town_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o achaean_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n of_o war_n with_o the_o spartan_n this_o war_n be_v over_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n and_o boâ—otians_n while_o the_o argive_n be_v at_o their_o back_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v their_o force_n against_o they_o the_o conduct_n of_o they_o fall_v to_o agesipolis_n argive_n agesipolis_n the_o other_o king_n send_v against_o the_o argive_n the_o other_o king_n he_o will_v not_o undertake_v it_o till_o he_o have_v consult_v both_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n and_o that_o of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n because_o the_o argive_n desire_v a_o truce_n but_o be_v satisfy_v therein_o he_o invade_v and_o waste_v their_o territory_n yet_o ere_o long_o terrify_v with_o divers_a prodigy_n he_o retreat_v without_o any_o considerable_a thing_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pharnabazus_n and_o conon_n have_v overthrow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o cnidus_n free_v the_o greek_a city_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n lacedaemon_n pharâ—abazus_n and_o conon_n their_o act_n against_o lacedaemon_n which_o conon_n suggest_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v they_o his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o attempt_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o liberty_n which_o will_v force_v they_o to_o combine_v against_o he_o and_o thereby_o give_v he_o work_v enough_o he_o attempt_v sestus_n and_o abydus_n but_o dercyllidas_n have_v secure_v they_o he_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o give_v order_n to_o conon_n to_o procure_v a_o navy_n from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n against_o the_o spring_n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o resolve_v to_o invade_v their_o dominion_n at_o spring_n he_o do_v so_o and_o have_v strengthen_v the_o enemy_n of_o sparta_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a he_o furnish_v conon_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o money_n to_o rebuild_v the_o long_a wall_n of_o the_o piraeus_n than_o which_o conon_n persuade_v he_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n involve_v in_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o spartan_n understand_v that_o their_o own_o affair_n must_v necessary_o decline_v as_o much_o as_o those_o of_o athens_n be_v advance_v notwithstanding_o teleutias_n brother_n to_o agesilaus_n have_v recover_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n yet_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o prevent_v it_o 20._o lest_o conon_n shall_v again_o recover_v the_o island_n to_o the_o athenian_a state_n they_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v teribazus_n another_o of_o the_o persian_a satrapa_n hereof_o hope_v either_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o their_o party_n or_o at_o least_o to_o procure_v that_o no_o more_o furtherance_n shall_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o design_n of_o conon_n they_o antalcidas_n send_v into_o asia_n by_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o peace_n to_o counter-work_n they_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o send_v antalcidas_n to_o he_o to_o lay_v open_a these_o thing_n and_o to_o try_v what_o can_v be_v do_v with_o he_o about_o a_o peace_n who_o according_a to_o his_o instruction_n to_o gain_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o full_o leave_v to_o his_o disposal_n the_o greek_a city_n in_o asia_n provide_v those_o without_o be_v but_o leave_v to_o their_o own_o freedom_n teribazus_n like_v well_o of_o this_o but_o the_o athenian_n boeotian_o corinthian_n and_o argive_n have_v also_o dispatch_v away_o their_o ambassador_n upon_o report_n of_o his_o employment_n refuse_v to_o assent_v upon_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n
so_o heighten_v that_o now_o the_o peace_n be_v hold_v as_o break_v on_o both_o side_n photion_n the_o athenian_a be_v send_v against_o clitarchus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o eretria_n who_o be_v make_v by_o philip_n and_o cast_v he_o out_o be_v by_o photion_n by_o in_o photion_n plutarch_n call_v plutarch_n 1._o plutarch_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 110._o a_o 1._o they_o send_v aid_v also_o to_o the_o byzantian_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o demosthen_n of_o plutarch_n in_o demosthen_n demosthenes_n contain_v in_o the_o four_o oration_n of_o his_o philipick_n with_o they_o join_v the_o chian_o coan_n rhodian_o and_o other_o greek_n which_o so_o terrify_v phiâ—ip_n as_o he_o be_v glad_a for_o the_o present_a to_o yield_v to_o necessity_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o for_o demosthenes_n have_v persuade_v his_o citizen_n forget_v all_o commit_v in_o the_o social_n war_n to_o send_v relief_n to_o the_o byzantian_o and_o perinthian_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o city_n wrought_v so_o effectual_o with_o they_o that_o beside_o their_o ordinary_a militia_n they_o raise_v 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o liberal_o contribute_v money_n for_o their_o pay_n at_o which_o time_n the_o associate_n desire_v that_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o tax_n may_v be_v set_v crobylus_n the_o orator_n say_v that_o war_n have_v no_o set_a rate_n of_o allowance_n at_o this_o time_n 9_o time_n justin_n l._n 9_o atâ—as_v king_n of_o scythia_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o istrian_n send_v to_o philip_n for_o aid_n promise_v he_o succession_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v send_v when_o as_o the_o istrian_n retreat_v he_o also_o send_v back_o the_o macedonian_n and_o recall_v his_o promise_n concern_v the_o succession_n philip_n hereupon_o demand_v money_n to_o pay_v the_o man_n but_o he_o also_o refuse_v it_o upon_o pretence_n of_o poverty_n raise_v his_o siege_n from_o byzantium_n to_o go_v against_o he_o and_o send_v messenger_n before_o to_o let_v the_o scythian_n know_v he_o have_v vow_v to_o set_v up_o to_o hercules_n a_o statue_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ister_n and_o to_o desire_v peaceable_a access_n and_o recess_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o send_v the_o statue_n it_o shall_v be_v erect_v but_o refuse_v to_o give_v leave_n for_o he_o to_o enter_v his_o border_n with_o a_o army_n scythian_n he_o invade_v the_o scythian_n say_v that_o if_o he_o set_v it_o up_o by_o force_n he_o will_v pull_v it_o down_o after_o his_o departure_n and_o turn_v the_o brass_n thereof_o into_o head_n of_o arrow_n philip_n enter_v scythia_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o he_o overcome_v they_o by_o craft_n who_o in_o courage_n exceed_v and_o take_v 20000_o woman_n and_o child_n with_o multitude_n of_o cattle_n but_o neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n twenty_o thousand_o mare_n of_o the_o choice_a be_v send_v into_o macedonia_n to_o breed_v as_o philip_n return_v the_o triballi_n oppose_v themselves_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o passage_n except_o he_o will_v part_v with_o some_o of_o his_o booty_n he_o disdain_v the_o thing_n force_v his_o passage_n but_o receive_v such_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o thigh_n that_o through_o it_o his_o horse_n be_v kill_v under_o he_o and_o be_v take_v up_o for_o dead_a so_o little_a care_n be_v have_v of_o the_o prey_n triballi_n at_o his_o return_n wound_v and_o distress_a by_o the_o triballi_n that_o it_o be_v leave_v isocrates_n the_o orator_n take_v occasion_n at_o this_o disaster_n seek_v by_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o draw_v his_o mind_n to_o a_o peaceable_a inclination_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n 30._o two_o year_n after_o demosthen_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 110._o ann_n 3._o plutarch_n in_o demosthen_n have_v draw_v most_o of_o the_o grecian_n into_o society_n with_o he_o he_o long_v after_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o greece_n in_o his_o way_n to_o which_o the_o athenian_n only_o seem_v the_o main_a obstacle_n he_o resolve_v now_o to_o daunt_v they_o and_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n and_o for_o that_o end_n seize_v first_o upon_o elatea_n a_o city_n of_o phocis_n and_o call_v his_o force_n thither_o resolve_v speedy_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o hope_v his_o work_n will_v be_v the_o less_o because_o he_o shall_v take_v they_o altogether_o unprepared_a and_o secure_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o athenian_n exceed_o strike_v hereat_o for_o some_o time_n stand_v mute_a after_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o be_v come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n for_o that_o the_o magistrate_n cause_v a_o alarm_n to_o be_v sound_v all_o the_o night_n after_o they_o receive_v the_o news_n at_o length_n all_o their_o eye_n be_v turn_v upon_o demosthenes_n who_o persuade_v they_o to_o send_v to_o the_o boeotian_o to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o be_v send_v himself_o by_o his_o oratory_n persuade_v they_o to_o it_o though_o they_o hold_v themselves_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o phocian_n war_n oblige_v to_o philip._n the_o athenian_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o accession_n of_o the_o boeotian_o which_o double_v their_o force_n and_o dispatch_v their_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o chares_n and_o lysicles_n towards_o chaeronea_n in_o boeotia_n all_o of_o flourish_a age_n willing_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o expedition_n and_o the_o boeotian_o admire_v their_o readiness_n haste_v also_o themselves_o and_o join_v to_o they_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n one_o whereof_o be_v python_n a_o eloquent_a man_n to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o athenian_n but_o prevail_v not_o he_o notwithstanding_o resolve_v to_o fight_v they_o both_o and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n invade_v boeotia_n he_o overmatch_v his_o enemy_n as_o well_o in_o skill_n as_o number_n all_o the_o athenian_a captain_n of_o note_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o chare_n chief_a who_o be_v nothing_o better_a for_o conduct_v than_o a_o ordinary_a soldier_n a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a fight_n be_v fight_v with_o great_a animosity_n on_o both_o side_n chaeronea_n he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o athenian_n etc._n etc._n at_o chaeronea_n and_o with_o equal_a success_n till_o alexander_n philip_n son_n first_o make_v his_o enemy_n give_v ground_n in_o his_o wing_n and_o then_o his_o father_n have_v the_o same_o success_n in_o the_o other_o and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o athenian_n above_o 1000_o fell_a 2000_o be_v take_v and_o of_o the_o boeotian_o a_o great_a number_n 23._o a.m._n 3667._o ol._n 110._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 416._o arsis_fw-la 1._o philippi_n 23._o demosthenes_n be_v in_o the_o battle_n make_v his_o action_n far_o disagreeable_a to_o his_o word_n and_o cowardly_a with_o the_o first_o cast_v away_o his_o arm_n though_o good_a fortune_n be_v engrave_v upon_o his_o shield_n run_v away_o 31._o together_o with_o this_o battle_n be_v lose_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o ancient_a glory_n thereof_o here_o have_v its_o period_n be_v never_o able_a to_o recover_v its_o power_n and_o first_o enslave_v by_o one_o and_o then_o another_o for_o ever_o after_o isocrate_n after_o plutarch_n in_o vitis_fw-la rhetorum_fw-la &_o dionysius_n in_o isocrate_n isocrates_n the_o athenian_a orator_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n philip_n have_v get_v that_o be_v ignorant_a how_o he_o will_v improve_v the_o opportunity_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o see_v athens_n besiege_v the_o four_o time_n kill_v himself_o by_o abstain_v from_o all_o sustenance_n four_o day_n age_v 98_o year_n diodorus_n year_n diodorus_n present_o after_o the_o victory_n philip_n carouze_v for_o joy_n and_o walk_v among_o the_o captive_n upbraid_v the_o badness_n of_o their_o condition_n when_o demades_n the_o athenian_a orator_n take_v he_o short_a ask_v he_o if_o he_o who_o have_v obtain_v the_o fortune_n of_o agamemnon_n shame_v not_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o thersites_n with_o the_o wit_n of_o which_o castigation_n he_o be_v so_o strike_v that_o he_o cast_v off_o the_o former_a countenance_n embrace_v the_o author_n of_o it_o with_o singular_a kindness_n with_o he_o give_v liberty_n to_o all_o the_o athenian_a prisoner_n and_o forget_v his_o pride_n make_v a_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o that_o commonwealth_n 15._o commonwealth_n aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 15._o he_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v appoint_v a_o boy_n every_o morning_n to_o beat_v this_o into_o his_o ear_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n of_o his_o affection_n indeed_o he_o be_v never_o passionate_a to_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n to_o procure_v that_o with_o more_o ease_n which_o he_o have_v long_o design_v he_o may_v thus_o gratify_v the_o athenian_n who_o interest_n in_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v the_o
force_v to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n and_o go_v into_o crete_n there_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o minos_n he_o wrought_v many_o rare_a piece_n of_o architecture_n but_o at_o length_n so_o displease_v the_o king_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o concern_v pasiphae_n his_o wife_n that_o he_o also_o flee_v thence_o into_o sicily_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o cocalus_n king_n of_o the_o sicani_n then_o reign_v at_o inycus_n call_v also_o camicus_n some_o thought_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o pasiphae_n he_o escape_v by_o boat_n his_o son_n icarus_n accompany_v he_o in_o another_o and_o that_o have_v invent_v sail_n whereas_o before_o oar_n only_o be_v in_o use_n icarus_n not_o manage_v he_o with_o skill_n enough_o his_o vessel_n sink_v and_o thereupon_o arise_v the_o fable_n that_o they_o escape_v with_o wing_n make_v of_o feather_n wax_v together_o and_o of_o the_o young_a man_n soar_v so_o high_a till_o the_o sun_n melt_v the_o wax_n he_o thereupon_o fall_v headlong_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o afterward_o bear_v his_o name_n other_o thought_n icarus_n be_v drown_v as_o he_o take_v water_n but_o minos_n get_v notice_n whither_o daedalus_n be_v flee_v pursue_v he_o with_o a_o army_n and_o require_v cocalus_n to_o give_v he_o up_o cocalus_n return_v he_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o invite_v he_o unto_o his_o house_n where_o he_o stifle_v he_o in_o a_o bath_n or_o else_o his_o daughter_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o daedalus_n when_o they_o come_v to_o wash_v he_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o woman_n and_o maid_n to_o do_v unto_o guest_n according_a to_o athenaeus_n instead_o of_o warm_a water_n pour_v on_o he_o scald_a pitch_n he_o give_v up_o his_o body_n to_o his_o man_n pretend_v he_o have_v slip_v by_o chance_n into_o hot_a water_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o stay_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o island_n where_o they_o build_v minoa_n and_o engyum_n now_o gange_n the_o two_o first_o greek_n city_n found_v in_o sicily_n as_o some_o note_n the_o cretan_n afterward_o in_o revenge_n for_o their_o king_n death_n come_v and_o besiege_v camicus_n five_o year_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o be_v shipwrack_v in_o their_o return_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n where_o then_o resolve_v to_o stay_v and_o hide_v their_o disgrace_n they_o build_v hyria_n betwixt_o tarentum_n and_o brundisium_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o japyges_n and_o messapii_fw-la this_o passage_n concern_v minos_n the_o young_a happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hercules_n the_o grecian_a a_o age_n before_o the_o trojan_a war._n 7._o after_o cocalus_n the_o several_a city_n because_o they_o want_v rightful_a and_o successive_a king_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o live_v under_o loose_a democracy_n become_v the_o prey_n of_o tyranni_fw-la whereof_o no_o country_n be_v ever_o more_o fertile_a than_o this_o island_n say_v justin_n of_o these_o supra_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la anaxilaus_n his_o justice_n vie_v with_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v not_o unrewarded_a for_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v his_o child_n young_a who_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o micythus_n his_o faithful_a slave_n his_o subject_n so_o prize_v his_o memory_n as_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v he_o and_o suffer_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o slave_n than_o desert_n his_o son_n but_o if_o by_o these_o tyranni_fw-la be_v to_o be_v mean_v such_o as_o after_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o greek_a colony_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n as_o we_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o to_o believe_v the_o name_n of_o anaxilaus_n sufficient_o declare_v its_o original_n than_o cocalus_n live_v a_o age_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o the_o first_o greek_a colony_n mention_v by_o thucydides_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o 2723._o the_o a._n m._n 2723._o 11_o olympiad_n this_o after_o cocalus_n be_v with_o great_a liberty_n use_v by_o trogus_n or_o justin_n several_a hundred_o of_o year_n viz._n five_o or_o six_o intervening_a betwixt_o cocalus_n and_o those_o tyrant_n for_o the_o city_n be_v many_o year_n after_o their_o sound_n govern_v by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o greece_n till_o phalaris_n usurp_v in_o the_o state_n of_o agrigentum_n which_o suidas_n write_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o 52_o olympiad_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o 54._o this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o may_v well_o be_v reconcile_v if_o with_o cappellus_n we_o believe_v that_o phalaris_n come_v to_o agrigentum_n there_o be_v kind_o entertain_v for_o eight_o year_n 2._o a._n m._n 3441._o olymp._n 54._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 190._o evilmerodachi_n 2._o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o take_v occasion_n from_o a_o guest_n and_o perhaps_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n to_o make_v himself_o tyrant_n and_o the_o people_n slave_n 8._o phalaris_n be_v bear_v at_o astypalea_n a_o city_n in_o crete_n his_o father_n name_n be_v laodamus_fw-la tyrant_n phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n who_o die_v whilst_o this_o his_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n he_o marry_v erythia_n and_o on_o she_o beget_v paurolas_n a_o little_a before_o who_o btrth_n be_v banish_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o greated_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o desolate_a condition_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v till_o at_o length_n a_o sedition_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o state_n of_o agrigentum_n he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o weak_a faction_n and_o in_o conclusion_n get_v all_o the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o keep_v the_o tyranny_n by_o the_o same_o art_n he_o first_o obtain_v it_o viz._n fraud_n and_o cruelty_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v grievous_o hate_v by_o many_o and_o his_o life_n lay_v at_o by_o those_o of_o who_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v erythia_n continue_v all_o her_o life_n with_o her_o son_n paurolas_n at_o astypalea_n where_o though_o she_o be_v much_o importune_v by_o many_o suitor_n yet_o she_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o fidelity_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o citizen_n of_o astypalea_n when_o they_o see_v phalaris_n have_v so_o advance_v himself_o either_o for_o that_o now_o their_o hatred_n be_v allay_v or_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o revenge_n send_v to_o he_o to_o intimate_v that_o they_o have_v revoke_v what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v against_o he_o as_o unjust_a he_o despise_v not_o this_o late_a repentance_n but_o send_v they_o his_o hearty_a thanks_o and_o reward_v they_o have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o leontines_n his_o son_n paurolas_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o return_v back_o unto_o his_o wife_n erythia_n she_o be_v at_o length_n poison_v by_o python_n one_o of_o her_o suitor_n enrage_v at_o a_o repulse_n which_o thing_n phalaris_n take_v most_o impatient_o 9_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o perillus_n a_o athenian_a and_o a_o excellent_a statuary_n come_v to_o agrigentum_n where_o show_v his_o rare_a skill_n he_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o phalaris_n he_o taking_z notice_n of_o phalaris_n his_o cruelty_n frame_v a_o brazen_a bull_n which_o be_v heat_v and_o a_o man_n put_v in_o his_o belly_n will_v by_o the_o roar_n of_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o torment_v bull._n perillus_n and_o his_o brazen_a bull._n imitate_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o natural_a one_o present_v he_o with_o this_o exquisite_a piece_n as_o incomparable_a for_o the_o torture_a of_o man_n he_o admire_v his_o skill_n but_o detest_a his_o wickedness_n cause_v he_o first_o to_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o athenian_n who_o take_v it_o ill_o as_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o meet_v if_o perillus_n have_v only_o make_v experiment_n phalaris_n have_v satisfy_v all_o reasonable_a man_n but_o threaten_v his_o enemy_n with_o this_o engine_n and_o make_v good_a his_o word_n upom_n they_o as_o often_o as_o he_o can_v have_v occasion_n he_o thereby_o incur_v and_o slight_v the_o hatred_n of_o mankind_n at_o the_o same_o time_n flourish_v one_o stesichorus_n a_o poet_n of_o himera_n who_o die_v eight_o year_n before_o phalaris_n he_o write_v verse_n against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n animate_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o himera_n against_o he_o with_o who_o join_v conon_n a_o most_o lewd_a and_o naughty_a man_n and_z divers_z other_o all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o poet_n at_o length_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n conon_n be_v present_o condemn_v to_o the_o bull._n he_o doubt_v at_o first_o what_o to_o do_v with_o stesichorus_n but_o at_o length_n behold_v his_o worth_n he_o not_o only_o dismiss_v he_o unpunished_a but_o with_o large_a gift_n and_o ever_o after_o mighty_o reverence_v he_o both_o alive_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o he_o desire_v the_o himerian_o to_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n and_o altar_n offer_v for_o that_o purpose_n man_n money_z and_o all_o necessary_n and_o most_o love_o comfort_v
nothâ—_n 12._o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o great_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o change_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o elect_a magistrate_n by_o lot_n whereas_o former_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o former_a way_n incline_v to_o oligarchy_n diocles._n the_o state_n new_o model_v by_o diocles._n but_o by_o this_o admission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mean_a and_o unfit_a person_n to_o govern_v which_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o diocles_n his_o wisdom_n some_o think_v that_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o great_a one_o in_o the_o late_a danger_n in_o case_n they_o will_v well_o demean_v themselves_o now_o wrest_v this_o law_n from_o they_o that_o diocles_n persuade_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n for_o avoid_v some_o great_a mischief_n and_o then_o he_o with_o his_o colleague_n have_v power_n from_o the_o whole_a state_n as_o diodorus_n add_v form_v this_o new_a commonwealth_n with_o convenient_a law_n whereby_o this_o liberty_n be_v bound_v and_o other_o thing_n define_v as_o they_o think_v but_o false_o make_v for_o public_a good_a this_o diocles_n be_v in_o punishment_n of_o vice_n rigid_a and_o inexorable_a and_o yet_o most_o just_a in_o what_o be_v deserve_v by_o any_o man_n his_o law_n be_v so_o well_o think_v of_o by_o the_o vulgar_a that_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n receive_v they_o on_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o whole_a praise_n of_o the_o invention_n be_v give_v to_o he_o though_o he_o have_v other_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v excellent_a for_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o aftertime_n one_o shafalus_n under_o timoleon_n and_o polydorus_n under_o hieron_n be_v depute_v to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v account_v legislator_n but_o both_o commentator_n upon_o he_o who_o in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v something_o short_a and_o obscure_a 19_o diocles_n among_o other_o law_n ordain_v 4._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 91._o ann_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n to_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n or_o place_n where_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n nor_o any_o other_o excuse_n shall_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n that_o so_o offend_v afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v issue_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v incursion_n as_o he_o return_v with_o his_o sword_n hear_v of_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o so_o go_v direrect_o thither_o not_o think_v what_o he_o have_v about_o he_o be_v for_o this_o reprehend_v by_o a_o private_a man_n as_o break_v his_o own_o law_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o will_v do_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o establish_v they_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o therewithal_o kill_v himself_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o new_o model_v by_o he_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o order_n there_o be_v or_o what_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o act_v there_o be_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o 600_o man_n as_o we_o understand_v from_o diodorus_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o the_o power_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v exceed_v small_a which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o seldom_o mention_v the_o multitude_n be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o daily_o meet_v together_o create_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n place_v and_o displace_v officer_n therein_o decree_v war_n make_v peace_n contract_a league_n and_o alliance_n exercise_v power_n as_o to_o life_n or_o death_n grant_v indemnity_n banish_v and_o recall_v at_o their_o pleasure_n other_o thing_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v leave_v to_o magistrate_n which_o be_v various_a as_o in_o other_o popular_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v annual_a as_o the_o general_n abroad_o 2._o 3._o 4._o or_o more_o as_o the_o people_n please_v the_o general_n at_o home_n who_o be_v over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v great_a authority_n other_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n censor_n and_o such_o like_a among_o which_o be_v also_o those_o that_o oversee_v the_o matter_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n have_v a_o excellent_a site_n for_o trade_v but_o thing_n can_v not_o thus_o long_o stand_v the_o government_n be_v such_o and_o wherein_o the_o wise_a sort_n can_v do_v least_o and_o the_o foolish_a unexperienced_a rabble_n be_v most_o powerful_a though_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o state_n affair_n they_o little_o mind_v what_o they_o do_v and_o only_o aim_v at_o their_o private_a advantage_n hereby_o they_o be_v easy_o lead_v aside_o by_o one_o who_o cunning_o though_o underhand_o syracuse_n dionysius_n inslave_v syracuse_n wrought_v his_o own_o design_n for_o scarce_o be_v 8_o year_n pass_v over_o from_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_n when_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o hermocrates_n a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a head_n and_o deep_a dissimulation_n so_o fool_v the_o multitude_n as_o obtain_v from_o it_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n he_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 93th_o olympiad_n the_o very_a same_o that_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o lysander_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v must_n more_o particular_o be_v relate_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n behold_v the_o danger_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o people_n under_o that_o of_o hereditary_a king_n degree_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o degree_n 20._o the_o citizen_n of_o aegesta_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o athens_n against_o the_o syracusian_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o athenian_a war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o selinuntian_o and_o they_o about_o some_o ground_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v quit_v those_o ground_n for_o which_o they_o have_v contest_v but_o their_o adversary_n not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o restitution_n of_o these_o territory_n but_o seize_v also_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a region_n they_o send_v to_o carthage_n for_o help_v give_v up_o themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o be_v master_n of_o this_o city_n so_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n of_o conquer_a sicily_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o syracusian_n who_o have_v so_o late_o grapple_v with_o and_o worsted_n the_o power_n of_o athens_n yet_o their_o ambition_n prevail_v they_o promise_v they_o aid_n which_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o hannibal_n than_o one_o of_o their_o principal_a magistrate_n give_v he_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n if_o the_o case_n shall_v so_o require_v after_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n the_o affair_n of_o carthage_n have_v be_v manage_v by_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n be_v six_o in_o number_n 19_o justin_n lib._n 19_o under_o who_o conduct_n war_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o moor_n and_o numidian_n and_o the_o african_n be_v also_o constrain_v to_o remit_v the_o tribute_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v they_o for_o the_o site_n of_o the_o city_n now_o it_o be_v that_o this_o great_a &_o numerous_a family_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n by_o do_v and_o judge_v all_o thing_n 100_o judge_n be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o senator_n who_o receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o general_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o war_n that_o by_o this_o awe_n they_o may_v so_o manage_v affair_n abroad_o as_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n at_o home_n to_o amilcar_n in_o sicily_n succeed_v his_o son_n amilco_n who_o have_v good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o a_o sudden_a lose_v his_o army_n by_o the_o force_n of_o pestilence_n for_o which_o disaster_n there_o be_v a_o sad_a mourning_n at_o carthage_n as_o it_o be_v large_o describe_v by_o justin_n and_o he_o at_o his_o return_n kill_v himself_o hannibal_n be_v his_o brother_n son_n be_v the_o grandson_n of_o amilcar_n by_o his_o son_n gesco_n or_o gisgo_n as_o 3._o as_o ad_fw-la olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o diodorus_n inform_v we_o 21._o hannibal_n have_v a_o inbred_a hatred_n against_o all_o greek_n 14._o a.m._n 3595._o olymp._n 92._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 344._o darii_fw-la nothi_fw-la 14._o and_o a_o earnest_a desire_n by_o his_o own_o act_n to_o redeem_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o family_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o gratify_v his_o country_n and_o near_o upon_o seventy_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n undertake_v the_o employment_n he_o first_o send_v to_o the_o syracusian_n refer_v the_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o two_o city_n unto_o they_o that_o the_o selinuntian_o refuse_v
wherein_o be_v slay_v more_o than_o 10000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o 5000_o take_v he_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n retire_v to_o a_o hill_n where_o fight_v manful_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o man_n send_v to_o dionysius_n to_o desire_v peace_n 38._o dionysius_n answer_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o obtain_v their_o desire_n be_v to_o quit_v sicily_n and_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n to_o this_o he_o seem_v to_o assent_v but_o allege_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o time_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o during_o the_o truce_n mago_n son_n be_v advance_v into_o his_o father_n place_n train_v the_o soldier_n and_o exercise_v then_o continual_o so_o as_o he_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o good_a condition_n for_o fight_v and_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o truce_n lead_v they_o down_o and_o give_v battle_n in_o stead_n of_o receive_v peace_n now_o be_v the_o sicilian_n so_o puff_v up_o by_o their_o late_a victory_n as_o the_o other_o take_v advantage_n of_o their_o carelessness_n and_o so_o play_v the_o man_n they_o and_o receive_v a_o overthrow_n from_o they_o that_o though_o dionysius_n in_o his_o wing_n and_o leptines_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o other_o fight_v most_o valiant_o and_o the_o former_a prevail_v yet_o the_o late_a be_v slay_v his_o party_n be_v present_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o which_o great_a execution_n be_v do_v the_o carthaginian_n give_v no_o quarter_n so_o as_o 14000_o sicilian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v the_o conqueror_n depart_v to_o panormus_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o dionysius_n offer_v to_o have_v the_o quarrel_n take_v up_o which_o he_o glad_o embrace_v both_o side_n be_v to_o retain_v what_o they_o already_o have_v only_o the_o carthaginian_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o selinus_n with_o so_o much_o ground_n belong_v to_o agrigentum_n as_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n helycus_n and_o require_v of_o dionysius_n 1000_o talent_n long_o after_o this_o he_o rest_v from_o war_n but_o still_o grudge_v the_o carthaginian_n any_o footing_n in_o sicily_n 1._o diodor._fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o a_o 1._o this_o move_v he_o at_o length_n with_o great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o invade_v their_o territory_n wherein_o he_o take_v some_o town_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o besiege_a lilybaum_fw-la but_o perceive_v it_o very_o strong_a present_o again_o rise_v up_o from_o before_o it_o then_o hear_v that_o the_o arcenal_a at_o carthage_n be_v fire_v he_o careless_o behave_v himself_o and_o send_v 130_o galley_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o erycinians_n command_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n but_o the_o enemy_n unexpected_o with_o 200_o ship_n well_o man_v fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o haven_n and_o take_v most_o of_o they_o then_o winter_n come_v on_o they_o make_v truce_n and_o each_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o place_n die_v he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o dionysius_n die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n he_o get_v by_o feast_v for_o joy_n he_o be_v pronounce_v victor_n in_o poetry_n at_o athens_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 38_o year_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 103_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3637._o 366_o before_o the_o ordinary_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n it_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v when_o he_o overcome_v his_o better_n which_o he_o have_v apply_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n issue_n his_o wife_n &_o issue_n 39_o dionysius_n marry_v two_o wife_n in_o one_o day_n doris_n bear_v at_o locri_n 10._o vide_fw-la aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o c._n 10._o and_o aristomache_n daughter_n to_o hipparinus_n of_o syracuse_n and_o sister_n to_o dion_n by_o the_o former_a he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o dionysius_n by_o the_o late_a no_o child_n for_o a_o long_a time_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o mother_n of_o doris_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o her_o have_v practise_v something_o upon_o aristomache_n to_o cause_v her_o barrenness_n but_o afterward_o beget_v of_o she_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n dione_n plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o dione_n when_o he_o lay_v sick_a dion_n inquire_v of_o the_o physician_n concern_v his_o condition_n whether_o he_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n that_o if_o so_o he_o may_v move_v he_o about_o the_o share_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o that_o he_o think_v his_o sister_n child_n may_v just_o expect_v their_o part_n therein_o the_o physician_n tell_v this_o to_o young_a dionysius_n who_o find_v himself_o so_o concern_v in_o it_o that_o to_o prevent_v his_o father_n discourse_v with_o dion_n he_o dionysius_n his_o son_n succee_v he_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o give_v he_o that_o which_o lay_v he_o so_o fast_o asleep_a as_o he_o never_o can_v awake_v and_o so_o he_o sole_o succeed_v he_o disposition_n his_o disposition_n 40._o dionysius_n the_o young_a at_o first_o gâ—ve_v such_o hope_n of_o a_o pliable_a disposition_n that_o dion_n prevail_v with_o plato_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n ibid._n plutarch_n &_o nepos_n ibid._n think_v that_o by_o his_o instruction_n he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o good_a and_o temperate_a prince_n but_o dion_n emulator_n fear_v he_o may_v be_v change_v from_o his_o former_a course_n which_o though_o bad_a in_o itself_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o they_o recall_v philisthus_n one_o who_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o late_a dionysius_n and_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n 37._o a._n m._n 3637._o ol._n 103._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 386._o artax_n mnem_fw-la 37._o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n that_o they_o may_v have_v one_o to_o oppose_v to_o plato_n he_o according_a to_o what_o be_v enjoin_v and_o his_o private_a interest_n uphold_v he_o in_o his_o extravagance_n as_o many_o other_o flatter_a philosopher_n do_v especial_o aristippus_n of_o cyrene_n the_o scholar_n of_o socrates_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o command_n of_o his_o own_o temper_n that_o he_o can_v apply_v himself_o vita_fw-la omnis_fw-la aristippum_fw-la decuit_fw-la colour_n &_o status_fw-la &_o res_fw-la horat._n vide_fw-la diog._n laertium_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la suitable_o to_o all_o time_n and_o person_n plato_n when_o he_o come_v find_z dion_z in_o great_a trouble_n be_v for_o his_o nobility_n and_o courage_n both_o envy_v and_o fear_v by_o dionysius_n who_o four_o month_n after_o see_v the_o people_n much_o addict_v to_o he_o banish_v he_o to_o corinth_n pretend_v he_o send_v he_o thither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o they_o both_o that_o one_o may_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o other_o because_o he_o see_v that_o this_o displease_v all_o man_n he_o send_v he_o all_o his_o movable_n 47._o aelian_a var._n hist_o l._n 12._o c._n 47._o but_o keep_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n marry_v she_o afterward_o by_o constraint_n to_o polycrates_n one_o of_o his_o guard_n this_o much_o startle_v dion_n friend_n and_o plato_n among_o the_o rest_n by_o who_o dionysius_n fear_v that_o something_o may_v underhand_o be_v wrought_v against_o he_o give_v they_o good_a word_n and_o labour_v to_o keep_v plato_n who_o earnest_o desire_v now_o that_o war_n be_v begin_v in_o sicily_n to_o be_v dismiss_v especial_o see_v his_o mind_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o love_n of_o philosophy_n by_o his_o importunity_n he_o get_v leave_v to_o depart_v upon_o condition_n that_o when_o peace_n be_v make_v dion_n shall_v be_v recall_v and_o he_o return_v with_o he_o 41._o when_o the_o time_n come_v dionysius_n earnest_o desire_v the_o return_n of_o plato_n but_o will_v have_v dion_n discontinue_v a_o year_n long_o who_o earnest_o beseech_v plato_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n for_o that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o prince_n now_o be_v wonderful_o take_v with_o philosophy_n he_o stiff_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o object_v his_o age_n with_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o be_v again_o urge_v on_o all_o side_n a_o ship_n be_v send_v for_o he_o and_o large_a letter_n be_v write_v wherein_o the_o tyrant_n promise_v to_o deal_v with_o dion_n as_o his_o friend_n shall_v judge_v reasonable_a many_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n also_o in_o sicily_n and_o his_o acquaintance_n be_v send_v to_o accompany_v he_o over_o wherefore_o plato_n once_o more_o undertake_v the_o journey_n with_o intention_n to_o reconcile_v dion_n to_o dionysius_n and_o reduce_v the_o tyrant_n to_o a_o more_o strict_a and_o commendable_a life_n but_o not_o long_o after_o his_o arrival_n dionysius_n stop_v dion_n revenue_n which_o plato_n take_v ill_a once_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o stoppage_n remove_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v go_v but_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v depart_v and_o plato_n passage_n thereby_o prevent_v he_o again_o sequester_v the_o estate_n after_o this_o he_o fall_v plain_o out_o with_o plato_n for_o hold_v that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v
aruns_n his_o son_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v quit_v those_o tuscan_a ground_n they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n restore_v all_o prisoner_n and_o receive_v all_o their_o fugitive_n 20._o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o peace_n the_o roman_n give_v up_o twenty_o hostage_n viz._n ten_o young_a youth_n and_o as_o many_o girl_n among_o which_o be_v valeria_n the_o daughter_n of_o poplicola_n all_o act_n of_o hostility_n cease_v the_o young_a virgin_n go_v down_o to_o the_o river_n to_o wash_v and_o take_v a_o opportunity_n when_o none_o be_v present_a to_o hinder_v they_o get_v over_o the_o water_n and_o return_v home_o some_o report_v cloelia_n cloelia_n that_o one_o among_o they_o name_v cloelia_n go_v over_o on_o horseback_a and_o persuade_v the_o rest_n to_o swim_v after_o when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o poplicola_n he_o neither_o admire_v their_o resolution_n nor_o approve_v of_o their_o return_n fear_v it_o will_v be_v object_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o apprehend_v then_o all_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o porsena_n tarqvinius_n aware_a hereof_o place_v in_o ambush_n a_o party_n to_o entrap_v they_o and_o their_o convoy_n but_o aruns_n the_o son_n of_o porsena_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v in_o and_o rescue_v they_o out_o of_o danger_n when_o porsena_n see_v they_o he_o demand_v which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o find_v cloelia_n the_o principal_a bestow_v on_o she_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n sumptuous_o adorn_v then_o to_o give_v a_o further_a testimony_n of_o his_o respect_n towards_o the_o roman_n beside_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o show_v his_o magnificence_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n only_o with_o their_o arm_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o besiege_a his_o tent_n furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o good_a thing_n therefore_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o when_o public_a good_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n first_o of_o all_o the_o stuff_n of_o porsena_n be_v cry_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o kindness_n and_o about_o the_o court-house_n be_v erect_v his_o statue_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o ancient_a fashion_n for_o the_o next_o year_n dionysius_n name_v as_o consul_n sp._n lartius_n and_o t._n herminius_n of_o who_o livy_n make_v honourable_a mention_n but_o not_o as_o execute_v this_o office_n he_o write_v that_o at_o the_o bridge_n sp._n largius_n and_o t._n herminius_n both_o noble_o descend_v together_o with_o horatius_n cocles_n sustain_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o hetruscan_o but_o learned_a man_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v lartius_n not_o largius_n 21._o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o 250_o of_o the_o city_n 18._o a.m._n 3501._o ol._n 99_o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 250._o darii_fw-la 18._o and_o the_o five_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 99th_o olympiad_n say_v dionysius_n wherein_o ischomachus_n of_o crotone_n be_v victor_n acestorides_n be_v again_o archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o darius_n hystaspis_n king_n of_o persia_n a._n m._n 3501._o m._n valerius_n the_o brother_n of_o poplicola_n and_o p._n postumius_n tubertus_n be_v consul_n sabine_n war_n with_o the_o sabine_n now_o the_o sabine_n make_v depredation_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o their_o injury_n that_o it_o engage_v the_o party_n in_o a_o war_n marcus_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n obtain_v great_a honour_n in_o his_o undertake_n he_o overthrow_v the_o sabine_n twice_o in_o the_o late_a of_o which_o battle_n be_v slay_v of_o they_o 13000._o and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o roman_n lose_v wherefore_o beside_o triumph_v this_o be_v give_v he_o as_o a_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o have_v a_o house_n build_v for_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o public_a cost_n beside_o whereas_o all_o the_o door_n of_o other_o house_n open_v inward_o they_o will_v have_v this_o of_o his_o house_n to_o open_v outward_o towards_o the_o street_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o move_v for_o the_o public_a good_a indeed_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v say_v most_o ancient_o to_o have_v open_v this_o way_n and_o that_o by_o testimony_n of_o the_o comedy_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v go_v out_o first_o knock_v within_o that_o such_o as_o either_o go_v by_o or_o stand_v near_o may_v prevent_v be_v hurt_v of_o the_o door_n which_o be_v câ—st_o forward_o into_o the_o street_n the_o next_o year_n wherein_o poplicola_n be_v consul_n the_o four_o time_n and_o his_o colleague_n t._n lucretius_n tricipitinus_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sabine_n with_o the_o latin_n conspire_v against_o rome_n which_o be_v also_o much_o disturb_v by_o superstition_n for_o that_o all_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n miscarry_v of_o mutilous_a birth_n and_o nothing_o come_v into_o the_o world_n perfect_a when_o these_o thing_n much_o deject_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n another_o erect_v they_o and_o afford_v considerable_a encouragement_n to_o the_o war._n clausus_n actius_n clausus_n appius_n or_o actius_n clausus_n a_o eminent_a man_n among_o the_o sabine_n for_o riches_n valour_n virtue_n and_o eloquence_n be_v much_o against_o the_o war_n be_v therefore_o malign_v by_o his_o emulator_n as_o favour_v the_o roman_n and_o design_v to_o bring_v his_o country_n under_o their_o yoke_n his_o enemy_n gain_v credit_n with_o the_o vulgar_a he_o fear_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o trial_n and_o therefore_o raise_v a_o commotion_n which_o retard_v the_o war._n then_o do_v poplicola_n invite_v he_o to_o rome_n whither_o he_o come_v with_o 5000_o family_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o dependent_n the_o family_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o every_o man_n assign_v two_o acre_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o river_n aniene_n but_o to_o clausus_n himself_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o senator_n have_v get_v this_o opportunity_n he_o so_o improve_v it_o as_o to_o become_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a and_o raise_v his_o house_n so_o much_o that_o the_o clausi_n afterward_o call_v claudii_n become_v inferior_a to_o no_o one_o family_n 22._o his_o revolt_n much_o more_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o countryman_n to_o the_o war_n who_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o fidenae_n place_v in_o ambush_n 2000_o foot_n and_o then_o send_v some_o horse_n to_o make_v incursion_n command_v they_o to_o retreat_n as_o if_o they_o flee_v and_o so_o draw_v on_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o snare_n poplicola_n have_v notice_n hereof_o by_o certain_a fugitive_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o mist_n fall_v upon_o the_o sabine_n on_o so_o many_o side_n and_o do_v such_o execution_n as_o the_o nearness_n of_o fidenae_n only_o hinder_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o all_o the_o roman_n beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o much_o plunder_v obtain_v that_o good_a by_o this_o victory_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o courage_n for_o all_o assay_n yet_o impute_v they_o the_o whole_a merit_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n their_o enemy_n blind_a and_o lame_a only_o to_o be_v dispatch_v with_o the_o sword_n have_v triumph_v and_o give_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o the_o two_o new_a consul_n agrippa_z menenius_z lanatus_n and_o publius_n posthumius_fw-la die_v poplicola_n die_v short_o after_o he_o die_v finish_v his_o life_n as_o he_o have_v live_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o multitude_n who_o he_o have_v so_o flatter_v the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o require_v he_o when_o live_v but_o ought_v he_o yet_o his_o whole_a reward_n decree_v he_o shall_v be_v bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n every_o one_o contribute_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o he_o leave_v not_o enough_o to_o bury_v he_o the_o woman_n by_o universal_a consent_n mourn_v for_o he_o as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v for_o brutus_n a_o whole_a year_n he_o be_v by_o a_o special_a decree_n bury_v within_o the_o city_n which_o honour_n say_v dionysius_n have_v only_o happen_v unto_o he_o to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o privilege_n be_v also_o grant_v to_o his_o family_n but_o now_o plutarch_n write_v none_o of_o they_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o funeral_n be_v only_o draw_v out_o thither_o and_o the_o coffin_n be_v set_v down_o one_o put_v under_o fire_n and_o present_o again_o take_v it_o away_o showing_z that_o the_o decease_a have_v a_o right_a there_o to_o be_v bury_v but_o on_o his_o own_o accord_n quit_v the_o privilege_n this_o be_v do_v the_o body_n be_v carry_v
they_o force_v they_o out_o on_o a_o sudden_a may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n this_o according_o succeed_a for_o the_o consul_n command_v all_o by_o proclamation_n to_o be_v go_v before_o sunset_n tullus_n so_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n to_o his_o countryman_n that_o he_o procure_v they_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v back_o all_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n which_o by_o war_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o 55._o the_o senate_n take_v the_o message_n in_o great_a scorn_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o volsci_n first_o take_v up_o arm_n the_o roman_n will_v last_o lay_v they_o down_o tullus_z then_o persuade_v the_o vosci_fw-la to_o the_o war_n procure_v marcius_n to_o be_v join_v with_o he_o as_o general_n with_o full_a power_n who_o present_o invade_v the_o roman_a dominion_n waste_v all_o such_o ground_n where_o ere_o he_o come_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o plebeian_n not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v touch_v which_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n territory_n invade_v its_o territory_n his_o design_n be_v accomplish_v for_o this_o raise_v great_a envy_n and_o malice_n against_o the_o patritian_n who_o upbraid_v the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v banish_v unjust_o so_o considerable_a a_o man_n be_v accuse_v with_o great_a indignation_n that_o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o former_a injury_n they_o have_v procure_v marcius_n to_o invade_v the_o country_n see_v they_o be_v idle_a spectator_n when_o other_o be_v undo_v and_o keep_v their_o good_n be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o war._n coriolanus_n lead_v home_o his_o man_n rich_o lade_v with_o booty_n be_v send_v out_o short_o after_o with_o one_o half_a of_o the_o force_n and_o take_v by_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o the_o circeians_n a_o roman_a colony_n thence_o invade_v the_o latin_n who_o be_v confederate_a with_o rome_n send_v thither_o for_o relief_n but_o the_o common_a people_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o war_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o their_o office_n be_v unwilling_a to_o begin_v any_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o messenger_n be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o satisfactory_a answer_n marcius_n then_o by_o storm_n take_v tolerium_n lavici_fw-la pes_fw-la and_o bola_n which_o he_o plunder_v and_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n slave_n such_o as_o yield_v he_o mild_o treat_v but_o have_v storm_v bola_n which_o lie_v within_o thirteen_o mile_n of_o rome_n he_o put_v almost_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v of_o age_n the_o volsci_n now_o so_o admire_v he_o that_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o town_n will_v not_o stay_v but_o all_o flocked_a to_o he_o own_v he_o only_o for_o their_o general_n at_o rome_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n all_o be_v in_o despair_n and_o seek_v no_o relief_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o vent_v their_o spleen_n one_o against_o another_o but_o when_o news_n camâ—_n that_o lavinium_n be_v besiege_v it_o make_v a_o marvellous_a yet_o absurd_a change_n in_o their_o mind_n the_o people_n now_o cry_v out_o that_o coriolanus_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o banishment_n but_o the_o senate_n utter_o refuse_v to_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o plain_o forbid_v it_o in_o full_a house_n either_o for_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o oppose_v the_o people_n in_o all_o thing_n or_o will_v not_o have_v his_o restitution_n ascribe_v to_o the_o commons_o or_o else_o be_v incense_v against_o marcius_n who_o be_v become_v enemy_n to_o all_o though_o but_o injure_v by_o some_o and_o have_v declare_v against_o his_o own_o country_n wherein_o he_o know_v the_o great_a and_o better_a sort_n to_o sympathize_v with_o he_o and_o account_v his_o no_o other_o than_o a_o common_a grievance_n rome_n he_o march_v towards_o rome_n 56._o the_o resolve_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v publish_v the_o people_n can_v do_v nothing_o as_o to_o his_o restitution_n the_o custom_n require_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v propound_v marcius_n hereupon_o rise_v from_o before_o lavinium_n and_o march_v towards_o rome_n itself_o pitch_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o ditch_n of_o cloelia_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n this_o force_a senate_n and_o people_n into_o agreement_n all_o in_o common_a be_v seize_v with_o honour_n and_o amazement_n so_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v a_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o he_o offer_v he_o his_o restitution_n the_o messenger_n be_v patritian_n and_o such_o as_o for_o their_o love_n to_o he_o he_o have_v most_o cause_n to_o favour_n but_o though_o with_o all_o advantage_n possible_a they_o make_v their_o address_n yet_o he_o receive_v they_o with_o wonderful_a severity_n in_o a_o council_n of_o officer_n and_o give_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o if_o they_o will_v expect_v peace_n they_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o volsci_n all_o town_n and_o territory_n take_v away_o in_o war_n and_o make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o latin_n be_v and_o he_o will_v give_v they_o 30_o day_n time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o hereat_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o volsci_n especial_o tullus_n take_v occasion_n to_o malign_v he_o though_o he_o employ_v this_o time_n of_o truce_n very_o profitable_o subdue_a seven_a great_a and_o strong_a to_n when_o the_o time_n be_v out_o and_o he_o return_v another_o message_n come_v to_o he_o desire_v that_o refrain_v himself_o he_o will_v draw_v off_o the_o volsci_n and_o then_o consult_v in_o common_a for_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o by_o constraint_n or_o fear_n but_o if_o he_o think_v the_o volsci_n be_v to_o be_v gratify_v they_o will_v yield_v to_o he_o if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n he_o reply_v he_o carry_v himself_o not_o as_o general_n of_o the_o volsci_n but_o as_o a_o roman_a citizen_n and_o desire_v that_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o justice_n and_o moderation_n they_o will_v return_v within_o 3_o day_n with_o a_o grant_n of_o what_o he_o have_v former_o demand_v else_o he_o must_v proceed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n hereupon_o the_o senate_n in_o so_o great_a a_o tempest_n which_o threaten_v all_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o sacred_a anchor_n as_o they_o account_v it_o and_o order_v all_o the_o pontify_v priest_n governor_n of_o their_o superstitious_a house_n and_o augur_n in_o their_o several_a habit_n shall_v go_v &_o beseech_v he_o to_o compose_v the_o matter_n but_o neither_o be_v marcius_n move_v with_o this_o pompous_a train_n but_o require_v they_o shall_v either_o accept_v of_o the_o term_n or_o expect_v hostility_n to_o the_o utmost_a 57_o the_o priest_n be_v return_v the_o citizen_n be_v warn_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o wall_n thence_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o come_v for_o that_o no_o other_o hope_v remain_v than_o what_o time_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n may_v afford_v the_o whole_a city_n be_v full_a of_o tumult_n tremble_a and_o amazement_n the_o woman_n flock_v to_o the_o temple_n but_o the_o most_o and_o especial_o the_o chief_a make_v their_o supplication_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n in_o the_o capitol_n among_o these_o be_v valeria_n the_o sister_n of_o poplicola_n into_o who_o mind_n come_v this_o device_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o veturia_n say_v dionysius_n and_o livy_n or_o volumnia_z say_v plutarch_n the_o mother_n of_o coriolanus_n and_o procure_v she_o with_o volumnia_z say_v they_o or_o virgilia_n say_v he_o her_o daughter-in-law_n to_o go_v and_o intercede_v for_o their_o country_n veturia_n earnest_o press_v to_o undertake_v so_o pious_a a_o work_n answer_v they_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o obtain_v their_o suit_n for_o that_o her_o son_n have_v never_o send_v to_o see_v they_o since_o his_o departure_n be_v fall_v out_o with_o his_o own_o family_n as_o well_o as_o his_o country_n yet_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o improve_v that_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o he_o and_o set_v forth_o towards_o he_o with_o her_o daughter-in-law_n and_o two_o nephew_n coriolanus_z see_v the_o woman_n come_v resolve_v full_o to_o give_v they_o a_o denial_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v his_o mother_n among_o they_o he_o descend_v from_o his_o tribunal_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v she_o have_v courteous_o receive_v she_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o give_v ear_n to_o her_o request_n which_o she_o make_v with_o all_o the_o oratory_n that_o she_o can_v compass_v out_o of_o the_o impend_a ruin_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o infamy_n which_o will_v necessary_o follow_v a_o fruitless_a attempt_n when_o herewith_o she_o can_v not_o prevail_v she_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n how_o much_o nature_n together_o with_o a_o careful_a education_n of_o he_o in_o her_o widowhood_n have_v engage_v he_o to_o obedience_n and_o in_o conclusion_n cast_v herself_o down_o at_o his_o foot_n which_o she_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v coss_n a.m._n 3517._o ol._n 73._o a_o 1._o v.c._n 266._o darii_fw-la 34._o sp._n nautio_n
during_o who_o office_n all_o be_v quiet_a at_o home_n the_o volsci_n renew_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o roman_n fabius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n who_o they_o have_v invade_v and_o aemilius_n lead_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o force_n to_o antium_n where_o he_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o volsci_n and_o be_v force_v to_o desert_n his_o camp_n have_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o that_o his_o colleague_n in_o good_a time_n send_v some_o choice_a company_n to_o recruit_v he_o for_o the_o next_o year_n m._n fabius_n brother_n to_o caeso_fw-la and_o l._n valerius_n son_n of_o marcus_n who_o put_v cassius_n to_o death_n be_v consul_n propose_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o army_n at_o antium_n a_o decree_n pass_v for_o new_a levy_n the_o people_n refuse_v to_o be_v list_v call_v for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o the_o tribune_n withstand_v the_o consul_n this_o put_v they_o upon_o this_o device_n tribune_n the_o consul_n evade_v the_o interposition_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o campus_n martius_n where_o whosoever_o be_v cite_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o have_v any_o land_n by_o cut_v his_o tree_n and_o pull_v down_o his_o house_n or_o if_o he_o hire_v ground_n by_o drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n or_o other_o way_n the_o tribune_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o any_o good_a for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o his_o office_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o wall_n so_o as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o lie_v one_o night_n out_o of_o the_o city_n except_o in_o the_o latin_a feriae_fw-la where_o all_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n be_v wont_a to_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o albanian_a mount_n unto_o jupiter_n 65._o this_o force_v the_o commons_o to_o submit_v and_o so_o the_o consul_n make_v levy_n lead_v out_o the_o legion_n fabius_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o associate_n and_o valerius_n against_o the_o volsci_n who_o engage_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n come_v off_o on_o equal_a term_n and_o afterward_o neither_o party_n be_v forward_o to_o fight_v it_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o city_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n wilful_o neglect_v a_o opportunity_n of_o victory_n out_o of_o hatred_n against_o the_o consul_n who_o they_o despise_v as_o a_o man_n of_o no_o experience_n and_o in_o revenge_n against_o the_o father_n who_o have_v so_o long_o frustrate_v their_o hope_n about_o the_o division_n of_o public_a ground_n at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o vestal_a nun_n opimia_n by_o name_n be_v convict_v of_o incontinency_n be_v shut_v up_o within_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o her_o corrupter_n scourge_v and_o put_v to_o death_n at_o the_o next_o election_n of_o consul_n there_o be_v great_a contention_n the_o patritian_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o prefer_v some_o in_o who_o they_o can_v confide_v and_o particular_o pitch_v upon_o the_o son_n of_o appius_n a_o man_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o his_o father_n and_o the_o commons_o as_o much_o labour_a the_o contrary_a when_o the_o consul_n hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la the_o tribune_n interpose_v and_o when_o the_o tribune_n call_v the_o people_n together_o the_o consul_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v city_n commotion_n in_o the_o city_n contend_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n both_o party_n be_v encompass_v with_o those_o of_o their_o faction_n rail_v and_o sometime_o come_v to_o hand_n cuff_n so_o that_o worse_o threaten_n and_o the_o senate_n consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v some_o move_v to_o have_v a_o dictator_n name_v who_o may_v first_o correct_v all_o distemper_n of_o late_o bring_v in_o and_o then_o deliver_v the_o power_n to_o man_n of_o approve_a integrity_n but_o a_o middle_a way_n please_v to_o create_v interreges_fw-la for_o hold_v of_o the_o assembly_n the_o first_o be_v a._n sempronius_n who_o for_o his_o five_o day_n govern_v assaire_n in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n the_o other_o magistrate_n have_v lay_v down_o create_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n sp._n largius_n he_o in_o the_o centuriata_fw-la comitia_fw-la make_v consul_n with_o the_o well_o like_v of_o both_o side_n c._n julius_n a_o favourite_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o q._n fabius_n now_o the_o second_o time_n elect_v a_o man_n addict_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o in_o their_o consulship_n the_o aequi_n and_o veientes_n invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_n against_o the_o late_a they_o be_v send_v with_o the_o legion_n after_o some_o contest_v with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v hardly_o draw_v in_o by_o largius_n because_o the_o senate_n have_v now_o defer_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n five_o year_n and_o harraze_v the_o country_n return_v home_o with_o much_o spoil_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o moment_n do_v that_o year_n 66._o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n wherein_o xerxes_n make_v his_o expedition_n into_o greece_n callias_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n have_v for_o consul_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n again_o and_o sp._n furius_n 9_o diony_n l._n 9_o to_o who_o come_v messenger_n from_o the_o latin_n desire_v assistance_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o all_o hetruria_n be_v report_v now_o to_o be_v in_o arm_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o veientes_n the_o consul_n be_v order_v to_o assist_v the_o one_o and_o suppress_v betimes_o the_o other_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o raise_v man_n icilius_n one_o of_o the_o tribune_n interpose_v upon_o the_o old_a pretence_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o work_n be_v hereby_o hinder_v appius_n advise_v the_o senate_n to_o set_v one_o tribune_n against_o another_o by_o draw_v ever_o some_o of_o they_o unto_o their_o side_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o that_o office_n now_o so_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a this_o course_n both_o at_o present_a and_o afterward_o be_v effectual_a abroad_o war_n abroad_o and_o the_o consul_n with_o their_o army_n depart_v each_o one_o into_o his_o province_n furius_n against_o the_o aequi_n and_o fabius_n into_o hetruria_n furius_n harraze_v the_o enemy_n country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n fabius_n though_o a_o able_a warrior_n be_v so_o hate_v by_o his_o man_n that_o when_o they_o have_v in_o battle_n rout_v the_o enemy_n they_o refuse_v to_o pursue_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o but_o depart_v against_o his_o command_n to_o their_o camp_n thence_o also_o march_v home_o lest_o they_o shall_v procure_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n the_o follow_a consul_n ch._n manlius_n and_o m._n fabius_n again_o be_v both_o send_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o hetruria_n where_o they_o hold_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o camp_n so_o long_o till_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o it_o and_o for_o shame_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v lead_v forth_o fabius_n take_v this_o opportunity_n upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o disobedience_n to_o the_o consul_n the_o last_o year_n in_o that_o place_n and_o show_v they_o how_o little_a cause_n he_o and_o his_o colleague_n have_v to_o trust_v they_o have_v sufficient_o humble_v they_o lead_v they_o forth_o a_o great_a and_o long_a battle_n be_v never_o fight_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v victor_n only_o because_o the_o hetruscan_o the_o night_n follow_v forsake_v their_o tent_n manlius_n be_v slay_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n his_o colleague_n refuse_v the_o triumph_n say_v it_o be_v not_o right_a for_o he_o to_o take_v the_o laurel_n at_o his_o funeral_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n two_o month_n before_o the_o time_n because_o his_o wound_n disable_v he_o for_o service_n and_o by_o the_o second_o interrex_n in_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v declare_v consul_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v extraordinary_o deserve_v in_o the_o late_a battle_n be_v now_o honour_v with_o this_o office_n the_o three_o time_n and_o t._n virginius_n 67._o virginius_n be_v send_v into_o hetruria_n against_o the_o veientes_n be_v overpower_v by_o they_o and_o have_v lose_v his_o whole_a army_n but_o that_o fabius_n upon_o the_o intimation_n of_o his_o extreme_a necessity_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o bring_v he_o off_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v retreat_v the_o veientes_n make_v excursion_n very_o near_o the_o city_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o disparagement_n of_o the_o state_n the_o senate_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o constant_a guard_n upon_o the_o border_n but_o the_o treasury_n be_v low_a the_o tribute_n of_o private_a man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o this_o new_a charge_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o none_o will_v give_v their_o name_n willing_o
no_o injury_n in_o make_v that_o invasion_n for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o recover_v his_o right_n allege_v much_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n by_o antigonus_n cocy_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o seleucus_n and_o that_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o wage_v not_o war_n with_o antigonus_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a but_o to_o help_v seleucus_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o province_n but_o above_o all_o he_o press_v the_o common_a agreement_n of_o all_o the_o king_n make_v at_o that_o time_n when_o antigonus_n be_v overthrow_v wherein_o by_o lysimachus_n and_o cassander_n all_o syria_n be_v decree_v to_o seleucus_n caelesyria_n his_o plea_n for_o caelesyria_n on_o the_o contrary_a ptolomy_n commissioner_n aggravate_v the_o height_n of_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o close_v with_o the_o treasonable_a practice_n of_o theodotus_n and_o affirm_v that_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n intend_v the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n to_o himself_o and_o join_v with_o seleucus_n on_o no_o other_o term_n than_o that_o indeed_o all_o asia_n shall_v be_v he_o but_o syria_n fall_v to_o his_o own_o share_n such_o like_a objection_n and_o reply_n as_o these_o be_v make_v often_o to_o no_o purpose_n but_o that_o which_o put_v the_o great_a stop_n to_o the_o treaty_n be_v the_o comprehend_v of_o achaeus_n in_o the_o league_n effect_n the_o answer_n of_o ptolomy_n commissioner_n and_o the_o treaty_n end_v without_o effect_n which_o ptolemy_n stickle_v hard_o for_o and_o the_o other_o as_o impatient_o hear_v cry_v out_o of_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v protect_v or_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o rebel_n winter_n be_v thus_o spin_v out_o with_o these_o discourse_n and_o spring_n draw_v on_o antiochus_n intend_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n both_o by_o land_n sea_n draw_v together_o his_o force_n to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o what_o remain_v unconquered_a of_o syria_n and_o nicolaus_n on_o the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o egyptian_a general_n with_o perigerâ—â—_n the_o admiral_n make_v all_o possible_a provision_n for_o resistance_n 17._o antiochus_n go_v to_o marathus_n there_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o arcadian_n then_o enter_v syria_n through_o theu-prosopos_a come_v to_o berytus_n in_o his_o passage_n take_v in_o botris_fw-la much_o hostility_n thereupon_o in_o spring_n be_v renew_v whereby_o antiochus_n get_v much_o and_o burn_a trieres_n and_o calamus_fw-la the_o mountain_n libanus_n straightning_n much_o the_o passage_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n and_o almost_o make_v it_o impassable_a nicolaus_n with_o a_o party_n also_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o strait_n not_o doubt_v but_o to_o stop_v antiochus_n there_o but_o he_o divide_v his_o force_n and_o have_v his_o fleet_n constant_o near_o he_o cause_v it_o first_o to_o engage_v with_o the_o egyptian_a in_o which_o fight_n both_o side_n come_v off_o on_o equal_a term_n but_o theodotus_n beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o mountain_n get_v over_o and_o then_o clear_v the_o passage_n below_o for_o the_o king_n he_o after_o this_o come_v near_o sidon_n with_o his_o army_n but_o judge_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n very_o strong_a with_o man_n and_o full_a of_o provision_n he_o give_v order_n to_o diognetus_n his_o admiral_n to_o go_v with_o the_o fleet_n to_o tyre_n and_o march_v to_o philoteria_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n which_o he_o take_v together_o with_o flow_v with_o call_v by_o josephus_n bethsan_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o manasses_n through_o who_o ground_n jordan_n flow_v scythopolis_n now_o he_o conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o the_o perfect_a his_o work_n be_v come_v into_o a_o country_n plentiful_a of_o provision_n so_o that_o place_v garrison_n in_o these_o two_o city_n he_o take_v in_o atabyrium_n by_o a_o stratagem_n make_v as_o if_o he_o flee_v before_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o have_v man_n lie_v in_o wait_v who_o arise_v against_o they_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o put_v they_o into_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o they_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n after_o this_o karaeus_n one_o of_o ptolemy_n chief_a of_o officer_n revolt_v to_o he_o hippolochus_n the_o thessalian_a bring_v over_o with_o he_o 400_o horse_n and_o the_o arabian_n move_v by_o his_o success_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o short_o after_o he_o take_v in_o galatis_n and_o gadara_n beyond_o expectation_n because_o of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n terrify_v at_o his_o preparation_n yield_v themselves_o then_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o enemy_n have_v meet_v at_o rabath-ben_a amon_n or_o rabatana_n a_o city_n in_o arabia_n and_o thence_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o march_v thither_o and_o strive_v by_o force_n in_o vain_a to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o place_n at_o length_n he_o effect_v it_o by_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o water_n for_o want_v of_o which_o it_o be_v then_o surrender_v then_o leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n here_o and_o send_v hippolochus_n and_o karaeus_n to_o govern_v the_o coast_n of_o samaria_n he_o go_v to_o ptolemais_n and_o there_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n field_n ptolemy_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v take_v the_o field_n 18._o ptolemy_n to_o give_v he_o a_o stop_n prepare_v against_o the_o spring_n a_o great_a army_n and_o then_o march_v from_o alexandria_n with_o 70000_o foot_n 5000_o horse_n and_o 73_o elephant_n and_o come_v to_o pelusium_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o amount_v to_o 72000_o foot_n 6000_o horse_n and_o 102_o elephant_n ptolemy_n proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n come_v to_o gaza_n and_o thence_o near_o to_o ruphia_n the_o first_o city_n of_o syria_n except_o rhinocerus_n as_o one_o come_v from_o egypt_n and_o antiochus_n pass_v by_o that_o place_n short_o after_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o first_o within_o ten_o furlong_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o next_o day_n partly_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o to_o embolden_v his_o soldier_n approach_v within_o five_o furlong_n of_o they_o be_v so_o near_o several_a skirmish_n fall_v out_o among_o those_o which_o on_o both_o side_n issue_v forth_o for_o provision_n and_o theodotus_n the_o aetolian_a after_o a_o most_o bold_a adventure_n take_v but_o two_o in_o his_o company_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o ptolomy_n court_n and_o know_v his_o manner_n of_o life_n go_v out_o in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n and_o not_o be_v know_v get_v into_o the_o king_n tent_n where_o he_o use_v to_o give_v audience_n and_o though_o he_o miss_v of_o he_o be_v in_o a_o more_o obscure_a place_n yet_o wound_v he_o two_o which_o wait_v there_o and_o kill_v outright_o andreas_n his_o principal_a physician_n escape_v back_o in_o safety_n to_o his_o own_o camp_n have_v only_o fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n for_o want_v of_o inform_v himself_o when_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v his_o rest_n for_o five_o day_n continue_v these_o two_o prince_n in_o this_o posture_n and_o then_o both_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n battle_n a_o pitch_v battle_n 19_o ptolemy_n first_o draw_v out_o his_o man_n and_o then_o present_o antiochus_n range_v his_o in_o battle_n array_n against_o he_o each_o of_o the_o army_n have_v two_o wing_n wherein_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v each_o other_o guard_v with_o elephant_n betwixt_o which_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v after_o antiochus_n have_v cause_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v sound_v their_o manner_n be_v first_o with_o their_o trunk_n to_o thrust_v each_o other_o and_o strive_v for_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o after_o that_o for_o the_o one_o by_o force_n to_o remove_v the_o other_o trunk_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o like_o a_o bull_n elephant_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o fight_n of_o elephant_n and_o gore_v his_o side_n few_o of_o ptolemy_n beast_n will_v fight_v at_o all_o for_o that_o be_v african_n they_o can_v neither_o endure_v the_o smell_n nor_o noise_n of_o those_o of_o india_n so_o that_o the_o rank_n be_v disorder_v by_o they_o his_o left_a wing_n be_v quite_o break_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n echecrates_n who_o command_v in_o the_o right_n stay_v first_o for_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o former_a then_o see_v that_o his_o elephant_n will_v not_o fight_v give_v order_n to_o phinidas_n commander_n of_o the_o mercenary_a greek_n to_o invade_v his_o opposite_n and_o he_o himself_o also_o wheel_v about_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o beast_n fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o enemie_n horse_n so_o that_o both_o together_o they_o make_v they_o all_o be_v arabian_n and_o mede_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o put_v all_o the_o wing_n to_o flight_n thus_o be_v even_o with_o antiochus_n
force_n 42._o appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 2._o caesar_n lib._n 3._o plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n &_o dio_n lib._n 42._o not_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o she_o return_v have_v furnish_v herself_o which_o her_o brother_n be_v aware_a of_o go_v and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o the_o mountain_n casius_n at_o the_o pelusian_n mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n where_o lie_v encamp_v pompey_n be_v then_o beat_v by_o caesar_n at_o the_o battle_n at_o pharsalum_fw-la flee_v to_o he_o for_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n choose_v rather_o to_o venture_v upon_o egypt_n than_o any_o other_o place_n both_o for_o its_o nearness_n and_o strength_n and_o hope_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o guardianship_n to_o be_v love_o receive_v the_o king_n than_o a_o very_a boy_n about_o 13_o year_n old_a give_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o message_n slay_v pompey_n fly_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n be_v slay_v but_o those_o most_o potent_a about_o he_o consult_v of_o it_o be_v persuade_v by_o theodotus_n his_o schoolmaster_n to_o receive_v he_o but_o then_o that_o they_o may_v curry_v favour_n with_o caesar_n to_o make_v he_o away_o coss_n a._n m._n 3957._o ol._n 183._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 706._o hyrcani_fw-la 16._o c._n julio_n caesar_fw-la 2._o p._n servilio_n isaurio_n coss_n so_o that_o be_v receive_v with_o small_a civility_n into_o a_o little_a boat_n he_o be_v slay_v ere_o he_o get_v to_o the_o other_o side_n as_o be_v more_o large_o express_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n his_o head_n be_v reserve_v as_o a_o present_a for_o caesar_n who_o come_v to_o alexandria_n though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v very_o welcome_a and_o get_v much_o respect_n for_o his_o frequent_v the_o public_a reading_n of_o philosopher_n yet_o exact_v the_o debt_n owe_v by_o auletes_n and_o not_o abstain_v from_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o army_n he_o thereby_o incur_v the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o townsman_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v worse_o by_o pothinus_n who_o to_o his_o utmost_a ability_n incense_v the_o superstitious_a multitude_n caesar_n also_o account_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o himself_o as_o consul_n and_o short_o after_o as_o dictator_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o sister_n which_o breed_v such_o disturbance_n as_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o troublesome_a war._n 29._o there_o be_v secret_a plot_n lay_v for_o his_o life_n which_o he_o be_v aware_a off_o priùs_fw-la plutarch_n in_o caesare_n dio_fw-mi &_o caesar_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la be_v glad_a to_o spend_v whole_a night_n in_o feast_v to_o prevent_v they_o and_o give_v way_n to_o cleopatra_n to_o come_v to_o he_o who_o know_v he_o be_v no_o hater_n of_o woman_n have_v send_v to_o he_o to_o complain_v eunuch_n caesar_n go_v about_o to_o reconcile_v brother_n and_o sister_n a_o war_n be_v â—â—â—â—ce_o raise_v by_o pâ—â—hiaus_n the_o eunuch_n and_o desire_v a_o conference_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o she_o he_o become_v her_o very_a slave_n and_o turn_v from_o be_v her_o judge_n to_o her_o advocate_n which_o thing_n so_o enrage_v the_o king_n perceive_v she_o now_o to_o be_v get_v into_o the_o palace_n that_o he_o rush_v out_o to_o the_o people_n cry_v he_o be_v betray_v and_o pull_v his_o diadem_n from_o his_o head_n cast_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n a_o great_a stir_n arise_v hereupon_o he_o be_v catch_v by_o caesar_n soldier_n and_o bring_v back_o into_o the_o house_n which_o the_o multitude_n thereat_o enrage_v now_o besiege_v and_o caesar_n with_o promise_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v scarce_o appease_v the_o tumult_n his_o man_n be_v unprovided_a for_o resistance_n have_v not_o expect_v any_o such_o occasion_n from_o those_o they_o account_v their_o friend_n then_o take_v ptolemy_n and_o cleopatra_n along_o with_o he_o coss_n a._n m._n 3958._o q._n fusto_fw-it caleno_fw-it publio_fw-it vatinio_n coss_n he_o read_v over_o their_o father_n will_n in_o public_a audience_n which_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a magistrate_n he_o then_o be_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v will_v he_o give_v to_o they_o two_o as_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o to_o their_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n that_o of_o cyprus_n not_o leave_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o but_o willing_a rather_o to_o add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o such_o a_o fear_n at_o this_o time_n have_v seize_v on_o he_o the_o people_n hereby_o be_v quiet_v for_o a_o time_n until_o pothinus_n fear_v he_o may_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o what_o have_v already_o pass_v kindle_v a_o new_a flame_n to_o divert_v it_o he_o first_o object_v as_o well_o he_o may_v what_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v and_o then_o add_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o whatsoever_o caesar_n may_v pretend_v yet_o at_o length_n he_o will_v put_v all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o cleopatra_n he_o send_v to_o achillas_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n then_o lie_v at_o pelusium_n allure_a he_o by_o great_a promise_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o draw_v down_o the_o army_n privy_o to_o alexandria_n and_o he_o be_v not_o backward_o to_o close_v with_o he_o march_v down_o with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n caesar_n have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o go_v out_o and_o meet_v he_o and_o therefore_o contain_v himself_o in_o the_o city_n yet_o command_v his_o man_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n with_o he_o who_o name_n he_o know_v to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n among_o his_o people_n and_o that_o thereby_o this_o undertake_n may_v appear_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o enterprise_n of_o a_o few_o dissolute_a and_o factious_a person_n than_o any_o thing_n back_v by_o his_o consent_n or_o warrant_v war._n the_o alexandrian_a war._n 30._o achillas_n ibid._n achillas_n idem_fw-la ibid._n despise_v the_o number_n of_o caesar_n soldier_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o city_n think_v present_o to_o have_v break_v in_o upon_o he_o but_o he_o prevent_v this_o by_o block_v up_o the_o way_n and_o fortify_v his_o house_n then_o follow_v a_o sharp_a contention_n at_o the_o haven_n the_o alexandrian_n endeavour_v to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n and_o supply_n from_o come_v to_o he_o but_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o galley_n from_o which_o the_o fire_n seize_v upon_o the_o house_n adjoin_v consume_v to_o ash_n that_o famous_a 15._o famous_a plutarch_n in_o caesare_n orosius_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 15._o library_n collect_v by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o former_a king_n after_o this_o exploit_n so_o happy_o perform_v he_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o priùs_fw-la in_o caesar_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la pharus_n a_o island_n over_o against_o alexandria_n ennoble_v by_o a_o famous_a tower_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o few_o skirmish_n send_v about_o into_o syria_n cilicia_n and_o other_o place_n for_o aid_n arsinoe_n the_o king_n young_a sister_n get_v out_o to_o achillas_n and_o joint_o with_o he_o manage_v the_o war_n yet_o with_o such_o contention_n for_o the_o chief_a command_n as_o prove_v only_o beneficial_a to_o the_o soldier_n who_o both_o by_o gift_n seek_v to_o oblige_v for_o the_o contest_v at_o length_n arrive_v at_o such_o alexandrino_n such_o hirtius_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la alexandrino_n height_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o life_n of_o each_o other_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o help_n of_o one_o ganymede_n who_o have_v help_v she_o in_o her_o escape_n be_v now_o prefer_v to_o be_v their_o general_n pothinus_n all_o this_o while_n be_v not_o backward_o caesar_n achillas_n the_o general_n be_v slay_v and_o pothinus_n put_v to_o death_n by_o caesar_n but_o out_o of_o the_o court_n send_v messenger_n to_o achillas_n to_o encourage_v he_o in_o his_o work_n which_o be_v discover_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v more_o near_o look_v to_o ganymedes_n at_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o generalship_n stop_v up_o the_o channel_n which_o bring_v freshwater_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o caesar_n lie_v and_o with_o engine_n conveied_a salt_n from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o room_n of_o it_o think_v thereby_o to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n and_o force_v he_o out_o of_o his_o hold_n but_o caesar_n though_o his_o soldier_n be_v at_o first_o daunt_v at_o it_o prevent_v the_o design_n by_o sink_v of_o well_n which_o abundant_o supply_v their_o necessity_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o have_v no_o such_o invention_n by_o this_o time_n
but_o the_o better_a sort_n interpose_v themselves_o and_o prevail_v with_o both_o party_n to_o agree_v the_o soldier_n consent_v to_o depart_v the_o island_n with_o their_o good_n these_o mercenary_n march_v away_o come_v to_o messene_n a_o sea-town_n stand_v over_o against_o italy_n 1._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o polybius_n lib._n 1._o where_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o so_o well_o requite_v they_o that_o in_o the_o night_n they_o massacre_v they_o all_o and_o marry_v their_o wife_n seize_v upon_o the_o town_n rhegium_n the_o mercenary_n massacre_v the_o messenian_n and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n those_o of_o rhegium_n which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o own_o campanian_a language_n mamertina_n mars_n in_o that_o tongue_n be_v name_v mamers_n over_o against_o this_o town_n stand_v rhegium_n upon_o the_o promontory_n of_o italy_n 22._o diodorus_n excerpt_v l._n 22._o which_o be_v in_o danger_n now_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o tarentines_n the_o inhabitant_n desire_v of_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v a_o party_n send_v they_o for_o their_o defence_n which_o be_v also_o campanians_n in_o imitation_n of_o what_o their_o countryman_n have_v do_v at_o messene_n and_o by_o their_o help_n they_o also_o kill_v or_o expel_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o seize_v upon_o their_o town_n and_o territory_n decius_n their_o chief_a commander_n they_o banish_v for_o the_o unequal_a division_n of_o the_o prey_n who_o go_v thence_o to_o messene_n fall_v ill_o afterward_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o send_v to_o rhegium_n for_o a_o expert_a physician_n in_o this_o kind_n who_o come_v to_o he_o in_o revenge_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o his_o country_n apply_v cantharides_n to_o his_o eye_n instead_o of_o salve_n and_o utter_o blind_v he_o and_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v once_o disintangle_v from_o the_o war_n have_v grievous_o resent_v the_o treachery_n of_o their_o soldier_n they_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o town_n which_o take_v they_o bring_v 300_o of_o they_o to_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n first_o whip_v and_o then_o behead_v they_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o vindicate_v their_o credit_n with_o their_o confederate_n 25._o in_o sicily_n be_v now_o many_o petty_a tyrant_n hicetas_n at_o syracuse_n phintias_n at_o agrigentum_n and_o several_a other_o at_o other_o place_n these_o two_o fall_v out_o and_o war_v with_o each_o other_o insomuch_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o mutual_a excursion_n and_o depredation_n their_o ground_n lie_v untilled_a hicetas_n have_v still_o the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o other_o be_v so_o elevate_v that_o he_o venture_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o the_o river_n teria_n but_o it_o prove_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n pyrrh_n plutarch_n in_o pyrrh_n ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o agathocles_n have_v the_o syracusian_n labour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o reduce_v that_o whole_a island_n into_o their_o power_n and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n rather_o double_v their_o diligence_n than_o at_o all_o slack_n their_o endeavour_n send_v over_o into_o italy_n to_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o now_o be_v busy_a in_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v thither_o by_o the_o tarentines_n desire_v aid_n of_o he_o for_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o african_n and_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o sicily_n hicetas_n have_v hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o syracuse_n nine_o year_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n be_v then_o eject_v by_o thynio_n syracusian_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n call_v over_o into_o sicily_n by_o the_o syracusian_n who_o together_o with_o sostratus_n be_v so_o vex_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n that_o they_o again_o call_v pyrrhus_n into_o sicily_n the_o mamertine_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o resolve_v if_o possible_a to_o hinder_v his_o land_n the_o roman_n be_v also_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o enmity_n with_o he_o easy_o draw_v into_o the_o confederacy_n so_o that_o the_o strait_n of_o sicily_n be_v narrow_o watch_v he_o delay_v his_o come_n till_o the_o next_o year_n the_o carthaginian_n send_v back_o thirty_o of_o their_o ship_n upon_o other_o occasion_n and_o besiege_a syracuse_n 8._o a._n m._n 3728._o ol._n 125._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 477._o antioc_fw-la soteris_fw-la 6._o ptol._n philadelph_n 8._o but_o then_o he_o have_v be_v in_o italy_n now_o two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n without_o success_n pass_v over_o without_o control_n and_o come_v direct_o to_o syracuse_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n lie_v encamp_v with_o no_o less_o than_o 50000_o man_n have_v also_o 100_o ship_n at_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n yet_o upon_o his_o approach_n raise_v their_o siege_n not_o dare_v to_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n 26._o pyrrhus_n come_v to_o the_o city_n reconcile_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o their_o governor_n for_o which_o get_v great_a favour_n and_o receive_v message_n from_o diverse_a city_n which_o give_v up_o themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o not_o only_o think_v now_o of_o gain_v sicily_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v to_o his_o son_n 23._o justin_n lib._n 23._o beget_v on_o lanassa_n the_o daughter_n of_o agathocles_n as_o italy_n to_o another_o but_o of_o lay_v africa_n itself_o also_o to_o his_o dominion_n make_v a_o journey_n through_o the_o island_n suprà _fw-la diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la he_o receive_v the_o city_n to_o protection_n and_o within_o a_o short_a space_n subdue_v all_o the_o place_n hold_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n except_o lilybaeum_n a_o town_n build_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o their_o ancestor_n prosper_v prosper_v after_o that_o dionysius_n have_v take_v motya_n after_o he_o have_v be_v some_o time_n before_o it_o though_o a_o great_a supply_n have_v arrive_v yet_o send_v they_o also_o to_o he_o offering_z him_z money_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n but_o his_o friend_n in_o council_n persuade_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o refuse_v it_o and_o utter_o expel_v the_o african_n out_o of_o sicily_n then_o do_v he_o with_o all_o his_o might_n attempt_v the_o take_n of_o the_o place_n by_o force_n but_o it_o be_v strong_o defend_v he_o every_o time_n come_v off_o with_o loss_n and_o final_o after_o he_o have_v continue_v the_o siege_n for_o two_o month_n rise_v up_o and_o depart_v priùs_fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la after_o this_o he_o have_v thought_n of_o become_a master_n at_o sea_n and_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o africa_n but_o behave_v himself_o too_o magisterial_o in_o the_o preparation_n for_o this_o attempt_n he_o lose_v himself_o exceed_o and_o then_o suspect_v the_o fidelity_n of_o thaemo_n and_o sostratus_n the_o one_o he_o compel_v by_o fear_n to_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o the_o late_a he_o slay_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o intention_n depart_v but_o by_o his_o cruelty_n lose_v himself_o and_o depart_v this_o so_o provoke_v the_o city_n that_o some_o revolt_a back_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o to_o the_o mamertine_n so_o that_o perceive_v a_o great_a defection_n and_o a_o conspiracy_n also_o hatch_v against_o he_o be_v now_o solicit_v also_o by_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentines_n for_o more_o aid_n he_o depart_v again_o into_o italy_n be_v oppose_v so_o in_o his_o passage_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o lose_v most_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o after_o he_o have_v land_v by_o the_o mamertine_n who_o have_v before_o waft_v over_o 1000_o man_n that_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o get_v safe_a to_o tarentum_n 27._o after_o the_o departure_n of_o pyrrhus_n 1._o polybius_n lib._n 1._o the_o soldier_n which_o quarter_v in_o the_o town_n near_o to_o syracuse_n beyond_o all_o example_n create_v two_o magistrate_n out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n artemidorus_n &_o hiero_n to_o the_o great_a indignation_n of_o the_o people_n priùs_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la which_o take_v it_o in_o disdain_n that_o their_o privilege_n shall_v be_v thus_o usurp_v by_o the_o army_n hiero._n the_o syracusian_a soldier_n create_v two_o magistrate_n artemidorus_n and_o hiero._n yet_o afterward_o do_v they_o confirm_v the_o honour_n unto_o hiero_n for_o his_o great_a moderation_n and_o high_a ability_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o hierocles_n have_v strange_a presage_n while_o yet_o a_o child_n concern_v his_o future_a dignity_n he_o perceive_v how_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o praetor_n the_o syracusian_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v seditious_a and_o attempt_v new_a matter_n enter_v into_o affinity_n with_o leptines_n by_o marry_v his_o daughter_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a man_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o vulgar_a that_o he_o may_v supply_v his_o place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o contain_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n after_o this_o marriage_n be_v over_o suprà _fw-la a._n m._n
out_o of_o it_o but_o through_o very_o difficult_a and_o straight_a passage_n the_o consul_n lead_v their_o army_n through_o this_o as_o the_o near_a way_n be_v quick_o stop_v up_o so_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o proceed_v nor_o retire_v because_o on_o all_o side_n pontius_n have_v block_v up_o the_o passage_n 3_o a._n m._n 3684._o ol._n 114._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 433._o ptolom_n lagi_n 3_o 4._o the_o samnite_n have_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o this_o advantage_n send_v to_o herennius_n the_o father_n of_o pontius_n their_o general_n and_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n for_o his_o advice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o send_v word_n they_o shall_v dismiss_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o injury_n at_o all_o which_o answer_v not_o please_v they_o send_v back_o for_o another_o and_o then_o he_o counsel_v they_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o not_o leave_v a_o man_n alive_a these_o two_o extreme_n be_v ascribe_v to_o dotage_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o offer_v his_o reason_n he_o say_v he_o give_v the_o first_o advice_n as_o such_o which_o if_o follow_v will_v by_o a_o great_a courtesy_n have_v for_o ever_o oblige_v a_o most_o powerful_a people_n and_o the_o second_o as_o tend_v so_o far_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o their_o power_n as_o they_o can_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n either_o recruit_v themselves_o or_o renew_v the_o war_n have_v lose_v two_o so_o considerable_a army_n as_o for_o any_o three_o expedient_a he_o find_v none_o be_v ask_v concern_v a_o middle_a way_n of_o dismiss_v the_o roman_n in_o safety_n but_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o some_o condition_n he_o answer_v that_o this_o course_n will_v not_o procure_v they_o friend_n nor_o diminish_v their_o enemy_n for_o such_o be_v the_o roman_a nation_n that_o be_v disgrace_v or_o defeat_v it_o can_v not_o rest_v but_o will_v still_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o what_o present_a necessity_n urge_v it_o to_o submit_v to_o neither_o say_v he_o will_v they_o suffer_v you_o to_o rest_v till_o punish_v abundant_o but_o this_o wise_a cousel_n will_v not_o be_v hear_v so_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v these_o condition_n set_v they_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v away_o only_o with_o their_o clothes_n have_v first_o in_o token_n of_o slavery_n pass_v under_o the_o jugum_fw-la the_o roman_n shall_v quit_v whole_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o thence_o remove_v their_o colony_n and_o both_o roman_a and_o samnite_n live_v under_o the_o same_o term_n of_o confederacy_n and_o alliance_n the_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v disarm_v make_v it_o disgraceful_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_fw-la and_o march_v away_o disarm_v and_o in_o great_a shame_n and_o consternation_n march_v away_o disarm_v this_o disaster_n happen_v in_o the_o 433_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o t._n veturius_n calvinus_n the_o first_o and_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la the_o second_o time_n be_v consul_n 5._o the_o city_n be_v most_o grievous_o afflict_v with_o shame_n and_o anger_n at_o so_o disgraceful_a and_o unusual_a a_o thing_n posthumius_fw-la persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v himself_o and_o his_o colleague_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o samnite_n as_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o the_o condition_n and_o not_o the_o state_n which_o be_v unacquainted_a therewith_o this_o be_v according_o do_v pontius_n refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o exclaim_v against_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o roman_n defeat_v the_o condition_n be_v renounce_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o samnite_n often_o again_o defeat_v the_o army_n then_o march_v down_o again_o sufficient_o revenge_v themselves_o under_o conduct_n of_o papirius_n several_a town_n which_o have_v revolt_v be_v recover_v and_o scarce_o can_v the_o samnite_n obtain_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n they_o break_v this_o truce_n ere_o the_o time_n be_v out_o and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o war_n again_o upon_o they_o which_o endure_v for_o eleven_o year_n they_o lose_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n with_o many_o town_n which_o humble_v they_o so_o that_o upon_o their_o submission_n the_o usual_a confederacy_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o be_v the_o aequi_n chastize_v who_o have_v help_v they_o and_o thereby_o be_v other_o nation_n affright_v into_o subjection_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o begin_v another_o war_n with_o the_o hetruscan_o wherein_o be_v fight_v divers_a bloody_a battle_n but_o still_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a who_o storm_v divers_a town_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n two_o year_n after_o the_o samnite_n rebel_v again_o and_o join_v with_o the_o hetruscan_o but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o former_o be_v grievous_o slaughter_v especial_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n and_o decius_n must_n the_o late_a of_o who_o see_v his_o wing_n give_v ground_n in_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v with_o the_o samnite_n and_o gall_n for_o those_o now_o have_v join_v with_o they_o solemn_o devote_v himself_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la manes_fw-la decius_n must_n as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o dii_fw-la manes_fw-la and_o rush_v into_o the_o midst_n be_v kill_v as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v 44_o year_n before_o still_o continue_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o two_o year_n after_o their_o last_o army_n for_o this_o time_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o l._n papirius_n son_n to_o the_o former_a who_o also_o take_v many_o town_n and_o for_o his_o service_n obtain_v a_o most_o splendid_a triumph_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o over_o the_o samnite_n the_o roman_n triumph_v thirty_o time_n viz._n consul_n 26_o time_n l._n papirius_n the_o dictator_n twice_o publius_z philo_z once_o who_o first_o of_o all_o other_o triumph_v with_o proconsular_a power_n and_o once_o q._n fabius_n another_o proconsul_n the_o family_n of_o the_o fabii_n obtain_v of_o these_o thirty_o four_o triumph_n and_o that_o of_o the_o papirii_n five_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o capitoline_n table_n this_o war_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o 410_o year_n of_o the_o city_n end_v in_o the_o 481_o and_o therefore_o continue_v 71_o year_n samnite_n a_o summary_n account_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n not_o fifty_o only_a as_o florus_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n false_o compute_v neither_o 81_o as_o appian_n nor_o 49_o only_a as_o eutropius_n nor_o yet_o only_o seventy_o which_o number_n livy_n assign_v with_o tolerable_a difference_n all_o writer_n agree_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o enemy_n in_o italy_n who_o long_a or_o more_o pertinacious_o manage_v the_o grand_a quarrel_n with_o they_o than_o the_o samnite_n 6._o during_o these_o success_n abroad_o the_o people_n have_v get_v of_o late_a so_o many_o privilege_n be_v reasonable_o quiet_a yet_o their_o tribune_n have_v one_o occasion_n leave_v to_o create_v trouble_n to_o the_o father_n stomach_v much_o that_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o augur_n shall_v be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n commons_o the_o priesthood_n and_o augurship_n communicate_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o commons_o partaker_n of_o those_o office_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n as_o be_v now_o accustom_v to_o yield_v and_o that_o in_o thing_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n as_o the_o consulship_n censorship_n dictatorship_n and_o triumph_n so_o whereas_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o four_o chief_a priest_n and_o as_o many_o augur_n to_o they_o be_v add_v four_o and_o to_o those_o five_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o same_o year_n do_v m._n valerius_n the_o consul_n prefer_v a_o law_n of_o appeal_v more_o diligent_o enact_v time_n the_o law_n of_o appeal_n renew_v the_o three_o time_n now_o be_v it_o the_o three_o time_n prefer_v since_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n always_o by_o the_o same_o family_n the_o cause_n of_o renew_v it_o say_v livy_n i_o suppose_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o prevail_v above_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o can_v be_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v ground_n and_o before_o this_o overturn_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o patrician_n the_o lex_fw-la porcia_n say_v he_o seem_v alone_o to_o be_v enact_v for_o the_o back_n of_o the_o citizen_n because_o it_o inflict_v a_o heavy_a punishment_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v beat_v with_o rod_n or_o kill_v a_o roman_a citizen_n the_o lex_fw-la valeria_n have_v prohibit_v any_o to_o be_v kill_v or_o beat_v who_o have_v appeal_v if_o any_o do_v contrary_a add_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v naughty_o do_v which_o such_o be_v then_o the_o modesty_n of_o man_n be_v i_o believe_v a_o sufficient_a obligation_n for_o the_o law_n now_o scarce_o can_v
achaean_o after_o this_o 33._o a._n m._n 3857._o ol._n 158._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 606._o ptol._n philom_o 33._o q._n metellus_n the_o praetor_n sufficient_o revenge_v the_o commonwealth_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n whence_o he_o flee_v to_o byzus_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thrace_n who_o deliver_v he_o up_o he_o lead_v he_o in_o triumph_n take_v be_v take_v metellus_n account_v most_o fortunate_a reduce_v macedonia_n in_o this_o three_o macedonian_a war_n into_o the_o form_n of_o province_n which_o short_o after_o also_o happen_v to_o africa_n for_o even_o now_o be_v prosecute_a with_o all_o earnestness_n the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n carthage_n itself_o 18._o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o faulty_a who_o profess_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o they_o who_o affirm_v that_o carthage_n be_v more_o hate_v for_o its_o competition_n of_o empire_n than_o for_o any_o fault_n it_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o time_n war._n the_o pretence_n for_o the_o three_o punick_o war._n but_o there_o want_v not_o pretence_n for_o 22._o lege_fw-la polyb._n excerpt_v lib._n 33._o appian_n in_o punicis_fw-la livii_n epitome_n lib._n 49._o etc._n etc._n flor._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o eutrop._n lib._n 4._o orosium_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o divers_a time_n have_v masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n quarrel_v about_o ground_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o often_o have_v the_o roman_n send_v to_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n but_o especial_o of_o late_a not_o with_o indifferency_n have_v they_o judge_v for_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o masanissa_n who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o they_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o affection_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o jealousy_n wherewith_o he_o know_v they_o prejudice_v against_o the_o other_o the_o ambassador_n also_o that_o be_v send_v to_o carthage_n find_v the_o city_n full_a and_o flourish_v from_o that_o peace_n they_o have_v now_o enjoy_v about_o fifty_o year_n and_o provide_v also_o for_o war_n as_o well_o as_o peace_n speak_v much_o of_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v rome_n from_o it_o especial_o cato_n who_o never_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v his_o mind_n to_o any_o business_n add_v this_o i_o think_v and_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v destroy_v he_o be_v earnest_o contradict_v by_o scipio_n nasica_n who_o fear_v that_o this_o rival_n for_o empire_n once_o be_v remove_v security_n will_v breed_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o too_o true_o prove_v this_o security_n be_v strengthen_v by_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n which_o the_o asiatic_a triumph_n have_v bring_v in_o but_o cato_n reason_n draw_v from_o present_a danger_n so_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o senate_n overrule_v scipio_n forecast_n that_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n and_o keep_v the_o resolution_n close_o till_o they_o can_v catch_v at_o a_o convenient_a opportunity_n and_o pretence_n 19_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n three_o faction_n in_o carthage_n one_o affect_v towards_o the_o roman_n another_z standing_z for_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o state_n itself_o and_o the_o three_o for_o masanissa_n this_o late_a be_v expel_v by_o the_o second_o and_o a_o law_n make_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v again_o receive_v those_o man_n fly_v to_o masanissa_n he_o send_v gulussa_n his_o son_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o who_o be_v lay_v in_o wait_n for_o by_o amilcar_n samnis_n although_o he_o escape_v yet_o thereupon_o the_o king_n besiege_v horoscopa_n a_o town_n he_o much_o desire_v which_o act_n be_v express_o against_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n asdrubal_n go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overthrow_v but_o more_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n be_v encompass_v near_o a_o lake_n which_o by_o its_o noisome_a vapour_n corrupt_v the_o air_n hereby_o the_o remnant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o consent_n to_o a_o great_a tribute_n with_o the_o receive_n back_o of_o their_o exile_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o almost_o all_o slay_v by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n send_v against_o they_o out_o of_o revenge_n by_o gulussa_n the_o carthaginian_n therefore_o have_v now_o have_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o against_o a_o confederate_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o last_o league_n this_o advantage_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o order_v the_o consul_n to_o undertake_v the_o war_n though_o the_o other_o condemn_v those_o that_o have_v break_v the_o league_n and_o most_o humble_o offer_v any_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n m._n manilius_n nepos_n and_o l._n marcius_n censorinus_n be_v now_o on_o their_o journey_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o as_o former_o if_o within_o 30_o day_n they_o will_v send_v 300_o hostage_n all_o son_n of_o senator_n or_o the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o lilybaeum_n and_o do_v what_o the_o consul_n shall_v further_o command_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n desirous_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v send_v the_o child_n and_o when_o now_o the_o consul_n be_v land_v at_o utica_n which_o be_v a_o sea-town_n convenient_a for_o their_o purpose_n have_v be_v seize_v on_o beforehand_o thither_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o wait_v on_o they_o and_o know_v their_o pleasure_n censorinus_n the_o senior_a consul_n commend_v their_o diligence_n demand_v all_o their_o arm_n obey_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n refuse_v to_o obey_v which_o without_o any_o deceit_n be_v deliver_v up_o now_o with_o tear_n implore_v mercy_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v their_o last_o doom_n and_o be_v command_v to_o leave_v their_o city_n which_o the_o consul_n have_v order_n to_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o build_v another_o any_o where_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n so_o it_o be_v but_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a horror_n and_o rage_n and_o all_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o forsake_v or_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n 20._o the_o consul_n delay_v to_o begin_v the_o war_n as_o not_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o but_o to_o take_v the_o city_n thus_o disarm_v and_o naked_a at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o they_o find_v it_o not_o so_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n act_v by_o indignation_n and_o fury_n though_o at_o first_o scarce_a themselves_o settle_v their_o mind_n to_o resistance_n man_n and_o woman_n work_v night_n and_o day_n in_o make_v of_o arms._n where_o iron_n and_o brass_n be_v want_v they_o make_v use_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o woman_n give_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o tow_n or_o flax._n they_o make_v also_o asdrubal_n who_o before_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v condemn_v their_o general_n in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o have_v already_o a_o good_a army_n when_o the_o consul_n come_v against_o the_o city_n they_o find_v such_o resistance_n that_o they_o be_v discourage_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_v increase_v hereby_o begin_v and_o the_o war_n begin_v they_o engage_v several_a time_n to_o their_o disadvantage_n and_o may_v have_v suffer_v much_o have_v not_o the_o army_n be_v secure_v and_o bring_v off_o through_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o scipio_n aemilianus_n who_o draw_v off_o also_o pharneas_n the_o master_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n to_o his_o own_o party_n which_o thing_n procure_v he_o a_o exceed_a great_a name_n this_o year_n die_v masanissa_n 90_o year_n old_a leave_v a_o son_n but_o of_o four_o year_n behind_o he_o and_o trust_v his_o kingdom_n with_o scipio_n to_o be_v at_o his_o discretion_n dispose_v of_o to_o his_o child_n this_o same_o year_n also_o die_v cato_n be_v about_o 85_o year_n of_o age_n die_v masanissa_n and_o cato_n die_v and_o live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o too_o much_o desire_a ruin_n of_o carthage_n 21._o the_o year_n follow_v calpurnius_n piso_n the_o consul_n and_o mancinus_n the_o admiral_n do_v no_o great_a matter_n besiege_v clupea_n and_o hippo_n a_o town_n situate_a betwixt_o carthage_n and_o utica_n to_o no_o purpose_n within_o carthage_n asdrubal_n grandson_n to_o masanissa_n by_o his_o daughter_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o other_o asdrubal_n without_o be_v accuse_v by_o he_o as_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o his_o uncle_n gulussa_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o or_o be_v too_o slow_a in_o it_o be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n by_o a_o form_n in_o the_o council-house_n now_o at_o rome_n be_v all_o man_n eye_n upon_o scipio_n
opportunity_n and_o pour_v out_o his_o man_n upon_o they_o will_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o kill_v indutiomarus_n which_o be_v do_v thing_n again_o be_v a_o little_a settle_v while_o caesar_n be_v thus_o employ_v abroad_o die_v julia_n die_v in_o the_o city_n this_o year_n die_v his_o daughter_n julia_n pompey_n wife_n in_o childbed_n and_o the_o infant_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a so_o immaterial_a with_o she_o hereby_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o they_o two_o break_v and_o their_o mutual_a envy_n which_o thereby_o only_o be_v restrain_v now_o want_v but_o a_o occasion_n to_o vent_v itself_o but_o caesar_n foresee_v great_a stir_n in_o gall_n 6._o caesar_n comment_n lib._n 6._o increase_v his_o force_n subdue_v the_o nervii_n bring_v under_o the_o senones_n and_o carnutes_n now_o change_v into_o chartres_n the_o menapii_n also_o while_o labienus_n reduce_v such_o as_o inhabit_v about_o trier_n then_o do_v he_o again_o cross_v the_o rhine_n because_o of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o german_n with_o the_o gall_n and_o attempt_v something_o upon_o the_o suevi_n to_o no_o purpose_n revolter_n caesar_n reduce_v revolter_n turn_v against_o the_o eburones_n while_o he_o harraze_v their_o territory_n the_o sigambri_n set_v upon_o the_o camp_n of_o cicero_n then_o absent_a which_o they_o can_v not_o storm_n though_o they_o cause_v great_a consternation_n among_o his_o man_n and_o kill_v many_o after_o this_o he_o waste_v again_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o call_v a_o council_n in_o gall_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o revolter_n and_o provide_v the_o army_n of_o necessary_n draw_v it_o into_o its_o winter_n quarter_n city_n stir_v in_o the_o city_n 21._o the_o follow_a year_n produce_v great_a stir_n in_o the_o city_n and_o those_o no_o less_o in_o gall._n for_o now_o be_v the_o time_n so_o alter_v 2._o lege_fw-la appian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civil_a l._n 2._o as_o that_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o rome_n nothing_o be_v manage_v by_o ancient_a equity_n and_o moderation_n all_o office_n be_v purchase_v by_o money_n or_o else_o by_o stone_n club_n or_o sword_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o popular_a government_n now_o grow_v ripe_a the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n cover_v the_o great_a injustice_n disorder_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n the_o consul_n be_v debar_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tricipitina_fw-la from_o lead_v out_o army_n or_o wage_n war_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n make_v up_o their_o market_n out_o of_o the_o public_a revenue_n or_o their_o office_n by_o indirect_a practice_n and_o therefore_o none_o of_o honour_n will_v seek_v after_o the_o consulship_n pompey_n connive_v at_o this_o hope_v that_o a_o necessity_n of_o affair_n will_v draw_v upon_o he_o the_o dictatorship_n as_o some_o of_o his_o creature_n though_o not_o in_o his_o name_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o hint_n this_o year_n especial_o be_v there_o such_o a_o horrid_a contention_n among_o the_o canditates_fw-la all_o for_o most_o man_n of_o large_a conscience_n as_o for_o a_o long_a time_n no_o consul_n can_v be_v elect_v and_o this_o heighten_v the_o matter_n that_o t._n annius_n milo_n one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o great_a enmity_n with_o clodius_n kill_v he_o as_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o way_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n clodius_n milo_n kill_v clodius_n this_o fact_n the_o people_n ill_o resent_v and_o naughty_a and_o dissolute_a person_n under_o pretence_n of_o search_v for_o milo_n friend_n commit_v many_o outrage_n in_o rome_n this_o turn_v indeed_o all_o man_n eye_n upon_o pompey_n as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o redress_v those_o evil_n and_o while_o they_o think_v of_o make_v he_o dictator_n cato_n draw_v the_o senate_n to_o this_o resolution_n 50._o a._n m._n 3953._o ol._n 182._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 702._o ante_fw-la christ_n 50._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v consul_n alone_o that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o male-admistration_a if_o need_n be_v alone_o pompey_n make_v consul_n alone_o and_o so_o he_o be_v make_v sole_a consul_n without_o any_o precedent_n at_o all_o 22._o first_o he_o sit_v in_o judgement_n alone_o and_o examine_v milo_n case_n he_o also_o make_v inquisition_n after_o such_o as_o have_v by_o indirect_a mean_n procure_v office_n acts._n his_o acts._n pompeio_n idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o pompeio_n milo_n be_v defend_v by_o cicero_n or_o rather_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o the_o orator_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o pompey_n soldier_n and_o clodius_n his_o friend_n that_o he_o can_v not_o proceed_v and_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o have_v write_v that_o oration_n afterward_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a milo_n then_o be_v banish_v with_o several_a other_o for_o other_o crime_n 107._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 107._o pompey_n have_v hitherto_o as_o it_o be_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o dictator_n take_v to_o he_o a_o colleague_n q._n scipio_n metellus_n who_o daughter_n cornelia_n he_o have_v marry_v these_o thing_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o further_a gall_n and_o a_o rumour_n spread_v that_o caesar_n who_o now_o be_v in_o italy_n rebel_n the_o gall_n hear_v of_o these_o stir_v rebel_n will_v be_v there_o retain_v by_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o city_n many_o of_o the_o native_n conspire_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o choose_v vercingerotix_n for_o their_o captain_n 23._o caesar_n though_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o force_v to_o make_v his_o way_n through_o depth_n of_o snow_n return_v and_o come_v upon_o the_o arverni_n at_o unaware_o he_o take_v several_a of_o their_o town_n 7._o caesar_n comment_n lib._n 7._o but_o besiege_v one_o that_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n he_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n and_o be_v drive_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 46_o centurion_n from_o this_o siege_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o hedui_n and_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o bellovaci_n and_o labienus_n who_o have_v prosperous_o manage_v his_o affair_n about_o paris_n join_v with_o he_o now_o most_o of_o the_o gall_n be_v revolt_v he_o first_o overthrow_v vercingetorix_n then_o pursue_v and_o besiege_v he_o in_o alesia_n they_o caesar_n reduce_v they_o a_o town_n of_o the_o mandubii_fw-la which_o when_o the_o gall_n be_v not_o able_a to_o relieve_v vercingetorix_n according_a to_o his_o own_o offer_n be_v deliver_v up_o with_o alesia_n and_o all_o their_o arms._n then_o reduce_v he_o the_o hedui_n the_o arveni_fw-la also_o yield_v with_o divers_a other_o which_o be_v do_v he_o send_v the_o army_n away_o into_o its_o winter_n quarter_n 8._o hirtius_n lib._n 8._o in_o winter_n the_o gall_n hatch_v a_o new_a conspiracy_n conspiracy_n a_o new_a conspiracy_n caesar_n therefore_o depart_v from_o bibracte_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bituriges_n about_o bourdeaux_n and_o of_o the_o carnutes_n subdue_v also_o the_o bellovaci_n with_o other_o c._n fabius_n also_o reduce_v some_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o caninius_n have_v rout_v several_a party_n with_o he_o caesar_n join_v and_o besiege_a uxellodinum_n a_o town_n of_o the_o cadurci_n very_o strong_o fortify_v by_o its_o situation_n he_o obtain_v this_o town_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n by_o cut_v the_o vein_n of_o a_o fountain_n which_o serve_v they_o with_o water_n after_o this_o the_o city_n of_o aquitaine_n yield_v and_o go_v to_o narbon_n he_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o gall_n ser._n sulpitius_n rufus_n disappoint_v disappoint_v and_o m._n claudius_n marcellus_n be_v consul_n wherein_o also_o be_v begin_v those_o contention_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o adversary_n at_o rome_n that_o short_o after_o brake_n into_o civil_a war_n which_o prove_v deadly_a in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o head_n of_o both_o the_o faction_n and_o fatal_a to_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o though_o labour_v under_o mortal_a distemper_n be_v yet_o on_o foot_n 24._o caesar_n carriage_n especial_o in_o his_o consulship_n have_v render_v he_o very_o distasteful_a to_o the_o senate_n pompey_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o his_o fair_a demeanour_n have_v of_o late_o gain_v much_o upon_o it_o which_o caesar_n be_v aware_a of_o desire_v leave_v to_o stand_v for_o a_o second_o consulship_n in_o his_o absence_n this_o be_v grant_v he_o but_o he_o fear_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o case_n he_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o private_a condition_n further_o importune_v the_o father_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o government_n of_o gall_n prorogue_v caesar_n the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n cast_v about_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o keep_v his_o army_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v consul_n this_o be_v
be_v in_o desperate_a condition_n by_o want_n of_o necessary_n till_o fear_v a_o defection_n for_o that_o some_o have_v revolt_v already_o or_o till_o be_v force_v by_o the_o earnestness_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o battle_n both_o party_n though_o countryman_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o engage_v that_o they_o neglect_v to_o use_v any_o missive_n weapon_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o sword_n fight_v with_o great_a animosity_n till_o at_o length_n brutus_n his_o side_n be_v bear_v down_o and_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n defeat_n and_o brutus_n after_o a_o defeat_n he_o escape_v to_o a_o hill_n where_o remain_v all_o night_n when_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o see_v no_o way_n of_o escape_v antony_n have_v make_v he_o sure_o lest_o he_o shall_v renew_v the_o war_n he_o set_v his_o sword_n point_v to_o his_o left_a pap_n where_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v feel_v and_o force_v it_o into_o his_o breast_n expire_v 40._o a._n m._n 3963._o ol._n 185._o ann_n 3._o v.c._n 712._o hyrcani_fw-la 22._o ante_fw-la christ_n 40._o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o two_o man_n by_o the_o same_o weapon_n as_o some_o write_v wherewith_o they_o kill_v caesar_n who_o have_v give_v they_o their_o life_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o favour_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalum_fw-la while_o they_o seek_v liberty_n by_o his_o death_n by_o that_o very_a mean_n they_o lose_v that_o which_o they_o account_v such_o be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o a_o liberty_n for_o the_o common_a sort_n to_o run_v into_o extravagancy_n and_o for_o particular_a man_n to_o abuse_v their_o credulity_n and_o by_o flattery_n to_o procure_v power_n which_o they_o then_o will_v improve_v even_a pompey_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o sylla_n cinna_n marius_n and_o caesar_n further_o than_o their_o commission_n extend_v with_o they_o perish_v the_o hope_n of_o that_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n which_o thenceforth_o never_o be_v more_o see_v appian_n appian_n as_o for_o the_o succeed_a bicker_n which_o the_o triumvir_n have_v with_o young_a pompey_n they_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o this_o war_n with_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n who_o have_v under_o their_o power_n all_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o macedonia_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n with_o above_o 20_o legion_n 20000_o horse_n 200_o long_a ship_n and_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v the_o commonwealth_n seem_v though_o not_o at_o rome_n as_o yet_o to_o be_v survive_v 16._o caesar_n be_v indispose_v for_o he_o have_v not_o his_o health_n this_o expedition_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o in_o the_o first_o fight_n return_v into_o italy_n rome_n caesar_n return_v to_o rome_n antony_n go_v into_o asia_n to_o gather_v up_o money_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o largess_n promise_v to_o the_o soldier_n here_o he_o squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n that_o little_a which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n 48._o appian_n belli_fw-la civil_a lib._n 5._o plutarch_n in_o antonio_n dio_fw-mi lib._n 48._o the_o follower_n of_o who_o he_o also_o restore_v as_o he_o meet_v with_o they_o except_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o caesar_n death_n in_o cilicia_n he_o meet_v with_o cleopatra_n queen_n of_o egypt_n on_o who_o he_o present_o dote_v have_v former_o have_v much_o affection_n for_o she_o when_o yet_o a_o girl_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o accompany_v gabinius_n into_o that_o kingdom_n egypt_n antony_n follow_v cleopatra_n into_o egypt_n thither_o he_o now_o follow_v she_o have_v first_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o plunder_v palmyra_n a_o town_n situate_a near_o euphrates_n and_o lay_v most_o heavy_a tribute_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o province_n after_o caesar_n have_v recover_v 713._o a._n m._n 3964._o v.c._n 713._o according_a to_o their_o agreement_n at_o part_v he_o set_v himself_o to_o divide_v land_n to_o the_o army_n in_o italy_n which_o hereby_o be_v put_v into_o a_o great_a combustion_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v so_o great_a that_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o many_o town_n empty_v to_o give_v place_n to_o those_o new_a comer_n who_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o have_v not_o purchase_v those_o land_n by_o any_o service_n to_o the_o state_n as_o be_v complain_v but_o by_o serve_v to_o enthral_v it_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o three_o man_n fulvia_n the_o wife_n of_o antony_n and_z lucius_z his_o brother_n now_o consul_n envy_v caesar_n this_o popularity_n with_o the_o soldier_n and_o contend_v earnest_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o settle_v the_o soldier_n of_o antony_n which_o be_v grant_v but_o herewith_o not_o content_v they_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v he_o with_o war._n she_o for_o that_o she_o desire_v her_o husband_n may_v be_v recall_v thereby_o from_o cleopatra_n concern_v who_o she_o have_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o he_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o innovate_v pretend_v a_o endeavour_n to_o suppress_v the_o triumvirate_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n and_o trust_v much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o brother_n antony_n the_o perusian_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o the_o brother_n and_o wife_n of_o antony_n 17._o much_o ado_n be_v make_v to_o reconcile_v they_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o ancient_a possessor_n of_o the_o ground_n flock_v to_o lucius_n and_o the_o new_a one_o to_o caesar_n to_o who_o salvidienus_n come_v out_o of_o gall_n with_o great_a strength_n appian_n appian_n lucius_n go_v to_o oppose_v he_o but_o be_v divert_v by_o agrippa_n and_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n betwixt_o they_o two_o though_o ventidius_n and_o asinius_n two_o of_o antonie_n captain_n be_v not_o far_o off_o that_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o betake_v himself_o for_o security_n to_o perusia_n a_o strong_a town_n where_o he_o be_v close_o besiege_v by_o caesar_n and_o his_o party_n he_o stand_v out_o very_o courageous_o till_o force_v by_o famine_n to_o yield_v to_o mercy_n then_o come_v out_o first_o and_o cast_v himself_o into_o caesar_n hand_n he_o intercede_v for_o his_o soldier_n and_o desire_v all_o the_o blame_n may_v be_v upon_o himself_o he_o be_v receive_v honourable_o and_o his_o soldier_n be_v pardon_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v plunder_v but_o by_o a_o madman_n 714._o a_o m._n 3965._o v._o c._n 714._o who_o set_v his_o own_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o therein_o perish_v it_o be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n about_o this_o time_n be_v the_o first_o ecloge_n of_o virgil_n write_v who_o now_o be_v some_o 28_o year_n old_a during_o the_o division_n of_o those_o land_n as_o clear_o appear_v from_o it_o locum_fw-la vide_fw-la servium_n in_fw-la locum_fw-la the_o above_o mention_v l._n antonius_n and_o p._n servilius_n isauricus_n be_v consul_n in_o the_o 713_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o triumvirate_n 18._o after_o the_o perusian_a war_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v caesar_n suspect_v antonie_n affection_n towards_o he_o appian_n appian_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o seize_v on_o spain_n and_o gall_n worst_a caesar_n provide_v for_o the_o worst_a though_o his_o province_n take_v occasion_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n whereby_o be_v 40_o legion_n strong_a he_o be_v able_a to_o grapple_v with_o he_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v but_o have_v no_o ship_n he_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n as_o to_o sea_n matter_n and_o therefore_o marry_v scribonia_n the_o sister_n of_o libo_n father-in-law_n to_o sextus_n pompey_n from_o who_o he_o hope_v by_o this_o alliance_n if_o need_n be_v to_o obtain_v peace_n antony_z this_o spring_n move_v from_o alexandria_n where_o he_o have_v live_v all_o winter_n very_o loose_o with_o cleopatra_n as_o against_o the_o parthian_n who_o now_o under_o conduct_n of_o labienus_n have_v overrun_v syria_n as_o far_o as_o tyre_n east_n antony_n carriage_n in_o the_o east_n though_o this_o town_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o they_o and_o he_o pretend_v he_o will_v relieve_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v a_o necessity_n of_o go_v to_o the_o war_n against_o pompey_n who_o now_o hinder_v all_o provision_n from_o come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o great_a dearth_n 48._o dio_fw-mi lib._n 48._o &_o he_o again_o excuse_v himself_o why_o he_o come_v no_o soon_o to_o that_o against_o pompey_n because_o he_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o parthian_a war._n sail_v then_o into_o asia_n he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o event_n of_o the_o perusian_a war_n and_o blame_v much_o his_o wife_n and_o brother_n whence_o pass_v into_o greece_n he_o meet_v with_o she_o and_o his_o mother_n julia_n who_o pompey_n have_v take_v now_o send_v safe_a to_o he_o thence_o he_o sail_v over_o the_o ionian_a sea_n where_o aenobarbus_n deliver_v up_o all_o his_o fleet_n and_o force_n to_o he_o
and_o exact_v in_o reform_v manner_n by_o degree_n fall_v into_o his_o natural_a humour_n germanicus_n envy_v germanicus_n from_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v much_o afflict_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o germanicus_n his_o brother_n drusus_n his_o son_n by_o nature_n beget_v of_o antonia_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o antony_n the_o triumvir_n by_o octavia_n the_o sister_n of_o augustus_n concern_v which_o antonia_n pliny_n report_v that_o she_o never_o spate_o and_o his_o own_o by_o adoption_n who_o now_o prosperous_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n a_o very_a plausible_a occasion_n present_v itself_o for_o the_o call_n of_o he_o back_o from_o those_o legion_n which_o be_v so_o much_o at_o his_o devotion_n for_o it_o happen_v then_o that_o the_o parthian_n be_v in_o great_a commotion_n about_o their_o king_n phraates_n have_v 27_o year_n before_o for_o his_o own_o security_n send_v four_o of_o his_o son_n as_o hostage_n to_o rome_n through_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o wife_n i_o hermusa_fw-la a_o italian_a woman_n 3._o josephus_n antiquit_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 3._o which_o have_v be_v former_o his_o concubine_n have_v then_o a_o son_n by_o he_o and_o that_o this_o her_o son_n may_v obtain_v the_o crown_n get_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o then_o they_o two_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o bastard_n call_v phraataces_n reign_v but_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o parricide_n be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v and_o then_o be_v set_v up_o one_o orodes_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arsacidae_n who_o be_v also_o hate_v for_o his_o cruelty_n come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n 2._o tacitus_n annal._n l._n 2._o then_o send_v the_o parthian_n for_o one_o of_o the_o hostage_n and_o vonones_n the_o elder_a be_v dismiss_v by_o tiberius_n but_o they_o count_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o any_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o who_o as_o they_o term_v it_o have_v be_v a_o slave_n to_o caesar_n rebellious_o cast_v he_o off_o and_o call_v in_o artabanus_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o media_n and_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o arsacidae_n or_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o parthia_n he_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n be_v repulse_v by_o vonones_n but_o the_o second_o time_n overthrow_v he_o and_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n vonones_n retire_v into_o armenia_n send_v to_o tiberius_n for_o aid_n who_o for_o that_o artabanus_n threaten_v hard_a and_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o armenian_n be_v of_o his_o faction_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o therefore_o vonones_n yield_v himself_o to_o creticus_n silanus_n who_o govern_v syria_n and_o artabanus_n set_v orodes_n one_o of_o his_o own_o son_n over_o armenia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n antiochus_n king_n of_o commagena_n die_v priùs_fw-la sueton_n in_o tiberio_n cap._n 49._o tacitus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la a_o contention_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o former_a will_v have_v the_o country_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n but_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o king_n now_o also_o philopator_n king_n of_o cilicia_n be_v dead_a his_o subject_n be_v divide_v upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n syria_n also_o and_o judaea_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o burden_n desire_v a_o diminution_n of_o their_o tribute_n 57_o 43._o idem_fw-la cap._n 43._o tiberius_n now_o persuade_v the_o senate_n that_o the_o ability_n of_o germanicus_n be_v requisite_a for_o quiet_v the_o east_n whereupon_o the_o province_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v decree_v to_o he_o with_o large_a power_n than_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o that_o govern_v they_o either_o by_o lot_n or_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o prince_n germanicus_n be_v often_o importune_v by_o tiberius_n upon_o this_o ground_n to_o return_v yet_o intent_n upon_o his_o business_n he_o first_o subdue_v several_a nation_n in_o germany_n and_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o arminius_n obtain_v great_a glory_n which_o be_v something_o obscure_v at_o last_o by_o a_o shipwreck_n it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o tiberius_n to_o expose_v he_o unto_o danger_n and_o treachery_n therefore_o he_o remove_v silanus_n his_o friend_n and_o put_v cn._n piso_n a_o froward_a man_n into_o his_o room_n to_o who_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n some_o secret_a thing_n as_o many_o believe_v treachery_n under_o pretence_n of_o quiet_v the_o east_n expose_v he_o to_o danger_n and_o treachery_n germanicus_n be_v thus_o expel_v to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n as_o 56._o as_o sueton_n in_o caligula_n cap._n 1._o tacitus_n ibid._n cap_n 56._o one_o true_o term_v it_o place_v zeno_n the_o son_n of_o polemo_n king_n of_o pontus_n over_o armenia_n q._n veranius_n a_o knight_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o be_v make_v a_o province_n for_o archelaus_n the_o king_n thereof_o court_v not_o tiberius_n enough_o when_o he_o be_v at_o rhodes_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o keep_v till_o his_o death_n q._n servaeus_n also_o be_v set_v over_o commagena_n artabanus_n send_v to_o germanicus_n about_o renew_v the_o league_n and_o good_a correspondence_n desire_v that_o vonones_n may_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o syria_n nor_o suffer_v by_o his_o messenger_n to_o sow_v discord_n among_o the_o people_n offer_v he_o also_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v as_o become_v the_o state_n and_o himself_o this_o year_n die_v livy_n the_o historian_n chronico_fw-la euseb_n in_o chronico_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v at_o milan_n and_o also_o ovid_n the_o poet_n have_v remain_v a_o banish_a man_n in_o pontus_n several_a year_n whither_o the_o displeasure_n of_o augustus_n confine_v he_o either_o for_o that_o he_o have_v see_v he_o do_v some_o unseemly_a thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v know_v or_o for_o publish_v his_o wanton_a book_n concern_v love_n tristibus_fw-la a._n d._n 19_o v.c._n 771._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr tristibus_fw-la as_o he_o hint_n himself_o this_o be_v the_o 771_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o 19_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n tiberius_n augustus_n the_o three_o and_o germanicus_n caesar_n the_o second_o time_n be_v consul_n 58._o germanicus_n the_o year_n follow_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o egypt_n 8._o tacitus_n lib._n 2._o capp_n 59_o 60_o etc._n etc._n a._n d._n 20._o v._o c._n 772._o sueton_n in_o caligula_n cap._n ay_o 2_o 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n josephus_n antiquit_fw-la l._n 18_o c._n 8._o to_o view_v it_o for_o the_o rarity_n of_o its_o antiquity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v chide_v by_o tiberius_n as_o go_v without_o his_o leave_n thence_o return_v into_o syria_n he_o be_v most_o shameful_o and_o without_o any_o measure_n affront_v by_o piso_n and_o at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o linger_a disease_n at_o antioch_n antioch_n who_o die_v of_o a_o linger_a disease_n at_o antioch_n be_v think_v to_o miscarry_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o ministry_n of_o piso_n who_o plain_o say_v that_o he_o must_v either_o displease_v father_n or_o son_n but_o the_o fruit_n he_o reap_v in_o please_v thus_o the_o father_n be_v but_o unpleasing_a for_o return_v to_o rome_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o escape_v narrow_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o people_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o senate_n kill_v himself_o for_o germanicus_n there_o be_v a_o universal_a mourning_n not_o only_o in_o rome_n and_o the_o province_n but_o also_o among_o barbarian_n and_o enemy_n themselves_o he_o be_v a_o person_n excellent_o accomplish_v and_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a disposition_n whereby_o he_o become_v the_o love_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o people_n and_o augustus_n long_o debate_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o shall_v not_o leave_v he_o his_o successor_n at_o length_n cause_v tiberius_n to_o adopt_v he_o who_o it_o be_v think_v be_v restrain_v by_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n break_v out_o into_o such_o course_n as_o make_v the_o other_o more_o miss_v and_o glorious_a by_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n the_o daughter_n of_o agrippa_n and_o julia_n he_o die_v father_n of_o three_o son_n issue_n his_o issue_n viz._n nero_n drusus_n and_o caius_n and_o of_o as_o many_o daughter_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v his_o second_o consulship_n m._n junius_n solanus_fw-la and_o c._n norbanus_n flaccus_n be_v consul_n 59_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o be_v tiberius_n punish_v in_o his_o own_o kind_n by_o the_o poison_n of_o his_o own_o son_n drusus_n and_o that_o by_o his_o great_a favourite_n aelius_n sejanus_n this_o man_n be_v the_o son_n of_o seius_n strabo_n a_o roman_a knight_n 4._o tacitus_n annal._n lib._n 4._o when_o very_o young_a follow_v caius_n the_o nephew_n of_o augustus_n and_o afterward_o by_o divers_a art_n wound_v himself_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o tiberius_n
receive_v a_o sad_a defeat_n in_o britain_n 29._o dione_n consul_n tacitum_fw-la ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la capp_n 29_o 30_o 31._o &_o xiphilin_n in_o excerptis_fw-la ex_fw-la dione_n of_o late_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o province_n have_v make_v but_o small_a progress_n in_o their_o conquest_n a._n didius_n avitus_n the_o successor_n of_o plantius_n content_v himself_o with_o what_o be_v do_v before_o and_o verannius_n who_o follow_v he_o make_v only_o some_o excursion_n upon_o the_o silures_n for_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n from_o any_o further_a service_n but_o now_o paullinus_n suetonius_n the_o aemulator_n of_o corbulo_n for_o military_a glory_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o seek_v to_o equal_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o in_o armenia_n by_o chastize_v and_o tame_v the_o britain_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o isle_n mona_n now_o call_v anglesey_n people_v with_o strong_a inhabitant_n silures_n suetonius_n in_o britain_n subdue_a the_n silures_n and_o the_o receptacle_n of_o all_o fugitive_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o multitude_n of_o man_n on_o the_o shore_n &_o with_o woman_n run_v about_o like_a fury_n with_o firebrand_n in_o their_o hand_n have_v their_o hair_n spread_v about_o their_o shoulder_n the_o druid_n also_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o who_o that_o island_n be_v pour_v out_o plenty_n of_o curse_n the_o soldiers_z something_o terrify_v at_o first_o be_v exhort_v by_o their_o general_n easy_o break_v through_o and_o dissipate_v this_o furious_a company_n then_o place_v he_o a_o garrison_n in_o the_o island_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o grove_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o offer_v man_n blood_n and_o consult_v their_o god_n by_o the_o entrail_n of_o some_o captive_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v adoing_o news_n come_v to_o suetonius_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o province_n revolt_v his_o province_n revolt_v for_o prafatagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n that_o his_o kingdom_n and_o family_n may_v be_v free_v from_o molestation_n leave_v caesar_n his_o heir_n together_o with_o his_o two_o daughter_n but_o it_o happen_v far_o otherwise_o 814._o a._n d._n 62._o ol._n 210._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 814._o his_o kingdom_n be_v waste_v by_o centurion_n and_o his_o house_n by_o slave_n his_o wife_n boadicia_n otherwise_o call_v boodicia_n boudicia_n vondica_n and_o bunduica_n be_v whip_v his_o daughter_n deflower_v his_o chief_a subject_n spoil_v of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n and_o his_o kindred_n count_v no_o better_o of_o than_o slave_n provoke_v by_o these_o thing_n and_o fear_v of_o worse_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n they_o take_v arm_n stir_v up_o the_o trinobantes_n to_o rebellion_n other_o also_o join_v with_o they_o have_v heretofore_o combine_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o old_a superannuated_a soldier_n who_o be_v plant_v as_o a_o colony_n at_o camalodunum_n commit_v grievous_a outrage_n against_o they_o and_o these_o be_v rather_o cherish_v by_o the_o army_n than_o otherwise_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o this_o colony_n not_o be_v fence_v by_o any_o fortification_n the_o founder_n have_v rather_o look_v at_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n than_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o britain_n account_v it_o no_o great_a matter_n to_o destroy_v it_o 30._o the_o camalodunians_n be_v terrify_v by_o several_a prodigy_n 39_o tacitus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la capp_n 32_o 33._o etc._n etc._n &_o sueton._n in_o narone_fw-la cap._n 39_o desire_a aid_n of_o catus_n decianus_n the_o governor_n in_o suetonius_n his_o absence_n he_o send_v they_o but_o 200_o man_n and_o those_o but_o mean_o arm_v and_o they_o neglect_v still_o to_o raise_v any_o fortification_n their_o counsel_n be_v confound_v by_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o plot_n be_v then_o beset_v round_o by_o the_o native_n all_o thing_n be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v destroy_v camalodunum_n the_o colony_n destroy_v and_o petilius_n cerealis_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n with_o the_o nine_o legion_n be_v utter_o defeat_v all_o the_o foot_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o horse_n with_o himself_o glad_a to_o run_v away_o to_o the_o camp_n whereupon_o catus_n pass_v over_o into_o gall_n have_v by_o his_o avarice_n be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o this_o defection_n the_o same_o defeat_n be_v give_v to_o verulamium_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o rose_n st._n alban_n a_o town_n free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n verulamium_n and_o verulamium_n for_o the_o britain_n pass_v by_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n set_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v most_o obnoxious_a to_o their_o fury_n at_o both_o place_n be_v massacre_v 70000_o person_n none_o be_v take_v or_o sell_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o war_n but_o either_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n hang_v burn_a or_o crucify_v as_o malefactor_n suetonius_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o londinium_n now_o london_n a_o town_n not_o then_o notable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o colony_n but_o for_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n and_o plenty_n of_o traffic_n very_o famous_a perceive_v it_o but_o bad_o provide_v of_o soldier_n although_o he_o once_o think_v to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n he_o leave_v it_o be_v not_o prevail_v with_o to_o stay_v either_o by_o the_o prayer_n or_o tear_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o resolve_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o town_n to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n he_o take_v all_o along_o with_o he_o that_o can_v go_v and_o all_o other_o who_o either_o sex_n or_o age_n or_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n detain_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v a_o battle_n with_o all_o expedition_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n make_v his_o choice_n of_o convenient_a ground_n boadicia_n carry_v she_o two_o daughter_n in_o the_o chariot_n with_o she_o about_o to_o the_o company_n tell_v they_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a before_o for_o the_o britain_n to_o fight_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o woman_n but_o she_o be_v now_o in_o another_o capacity_n than_o her_o ancestor_n be_v not_o to_o fight_v for_o a_o kingdom_n but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n to_o revenge_v her_o lose_a liberty_n her_o own_o stripe_n and_o the_o violence_n offer_v to_o her_o daughter_n as_o for_o herself_o she_o say_v she_o be_v resolve_v to_o win_v the_o field_n or_o die_v as_o for_o man_n they_o may_v live_v if_o they_o please_v and_o be_v slave_n suetonius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v not_o silent_a 31._o the_o roman_n though_o far_o inferior_a in_o number_n 38._o tacitus_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la capp_n 37_o 38._o yet_o in_o military_a knowledge_n and_o discipline_n far_o exceed_v the_o britain_n put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a and_o make_v of_o they_o great_a slaughter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o flight_n for_o those_o have_v bring_v their_o wife_n to_o behold_v the_o battle_n battle_n suetonius_n defeat_v the_o britain_n in_o battle_n and_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o their_o valour_n they_o have_v place_v they_o in_o wagon_n about_o the_o army_n some_o report_v that_o scarce_o few_o than_o 80000_o of_o the_o conquer_a be_v slay_v and_o of_o the_o conqueror_n about_o 400._o and_o boadicia_n end_v her_o life_n by_o poison_n afterward_o the_o army_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o great_a supply_n send_v over_o by_o caesar_n waste_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n which_o be_v also_o sore_o oppress_v by_o famine_n for_o be_v intent_n upon_o the_o war_n the_o britain_n have_v neglect_v the_o sow_v of_o corn_n hope_v also_o to_o enjoy_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v not_o forward_o to_o ask_v peace_n be_v encourage_v by_o julius_n cassilianus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o succeed_v catus_n disagree_v so_o far_o with_o suetonius_n and_o so_o ill_v he_o to_o those_o at_o rome_n that_o he_o write_v they_o must_v not_o expect_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n till_o some_o one_o be_v send_v to_o succeed_v he_o attribute_v all_o mishap_n to_o his_o unfitnesse_n and_o all_o success_n to_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o view_v then_o the_o condition_n of_o britain_n be_v polycletus_n the_o freedman_n of_o nero_n send_v over_o who_o come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a train_n seem_v terrible_a to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n but_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o britain_n who_o burn_v with_o affection_n to_o liberty_n and_o as_o yet_o ignorant_a of_o the_o power_n of_o such_o wonder_v that_o the_o general_n and_o army_n which_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o such_o a_o war_n will_v obey_v slave_n suetonius_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o army_n to_o turpilianus_n slothful_a turpilianus_n succeed_v he_o be_v slothful_a who_o
he_o for_o a_o time_n in_o encourage_v the_o christian_n but_o afterward_o plot_v against_o he_o he_o also_o begin_v a_o grievous_a persecution_n against_o the_o people_n of_o god_n change_v the_o good_a law_n and_o lay_v heavy_a imposition_n on_o his_o subject_n constantine_n be_v hereby_o constrain_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o overthrow_v he_o in_o pannonia_n and_o several_a time_n afterward_o for_o that_o he_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n most_o perfidious_o and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n to_o martinianus_n at_o length_n he_o force_v he_o to_o yield_v his_o person_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o robe_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n death_n licinius_n put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v constantine_n sister_n give_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v he_o he_o send_v he_o to_o thessalonica_n where_o he_o afterward_o attempt_v new_a matter_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v 15._o thus_o do_v constantine_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o four_o of_o the_o 275_o olympiad_n a._n v._o c._n 1077_o monarchy_n constantine_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n a._n d._n 324._o six_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o repair_v byzantium_n and_o make_v it_o large_a than_o ever_o carry_v from_o rome_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ornament_n and_o of_o christian_a senator_n and_o call_v it_o after_o himself_o constantinople_n constantinople_n build_v constantinople_n will_v have_v it_o also_o name_v new_a rome_n and_o to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o other_o he_o first_o of_o all_o have_v design_v to_o build_v a_o city_n near_o sardis_n in_o asia_n principum_fw-la vide_fw-la ludovicum_n in_o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 25._o simsonium_n in_o chron._n cathol_a ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3347._o joan._n baptistam_n egnatium_n in_o constantino_n l._n 2._o rom._n principum_fw-la afterward_o begin_v one_o at_o sigaeum_n a_o promontory_n of_o mount_n ida_n in_o the_o country_n of_o troas_n the_o three_o time_n the_o design_n be_v begin_v at_o chalcedon_n where_o wall_n be_v erect_v but_o fowl_n snatch_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o workman_n to_o byzantium_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n pitch_v this_o town_n be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o thirty_o olympiad_n hesychius_n say_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o argive_n ammianus_n by_o one_o of_o the_o athenian_n velleius_n say_v it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o milesian_n and_o marcianus_n periegeto_n of_o the_o megarian_o be_v so_o name_v from_o byzas_n their_o countryman_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o colony_n it_o stand_v right_o over_o against_o chalcedon_n in_o a_o far_o better_a soil_n which_o make_v apollo_n term_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o late_a blind_a man_n because_o they_o pass_v by_o so_o excellent_a a_o place_n it_o run_v through_o various_a fortune_n according_a to_o that_o influence_n which_o greece_n have_v into_o its_o affair_n as_o we_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n observe_v upon_o occasion_n severus_n the_o emperor_n almost_o destroy_v it_o but_o by_o the_o soldier_n of_o galienus_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v and_o now_o restore_v and_o augment_v by_o constantine_n 16._o this_o empire_n be_v now_o in_o its_o decline_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o old_a age_n for_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n and_o sore_o distemper_v by_o inward_a heat_n into_o which_o want_n of_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o the_o horrid_a licentiousness_n of_o a_o stand_a army_n have_v throw_v it_o as_o also_o labour_v under_o so_o huge_a a_o bulk_n and_o so_o great_a a_o plethora_fw-it as_o nature_n can_v not_o well_o govern_v empire_n constantine_n by_o translate_n thither_o the_o imperial_a seat_n occasion_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v force_v as_o it_o be_v by_o constantine_n to_o change_v its_o natural_a suitable_a and_o native_a air_n by_o so_o violent_a a_o alteration_n contract_v its_o mortal_a infirmity_n for_o as_o plant_n be_v transplant_v out_o of_o their_o native_a soil_n into_o other_o region_n divers_a in_o climate_n and_o quality_n retain_v little_a of_o their_o natural_a virtue_n so_o humane_a affair_n especial_o dominion_n and_o empire_n by_o such_o great_a mutation_n lose_v their_o vigour_n and_o stability_n even_o also_o as_o we_o see_v it_o happen_v to_o several_a sort_n of_o animal_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o senate_n will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o commons_o to_o depart_v from_o rome_n to_o veii_n though_o a_o place_n much_o more_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a especial_o after_o rome_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o gall_n all_o great_a and_o sudden_a mutation_n as_o to_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o to_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v ever_o dangerous_a but_o this_o translation_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o byzantlum_n seem_v also_o to_o have_v give_v some_o occasion_n to_o a_o second_o error_n of_o constantine_n whereby_o divide_v his_o empire_n into_o three_o part_n to_o his_o son_n of_o one_o great_a one_o he_o make_v three_o with_o a_o notable_a diminution_n of_o authority_n and_o strength_n for_o his_o son_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o they_o so_o defeat_v one_o another_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v exhaust_v and_o enervate_v among_o they_o 17._o for_o although_o it_o sometime_o a_o little_a recover_v under_o one_o prince_n yet_o remain_v it_o so_o liable_a to_o division_n pass_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o seldom_o happen_v but_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a till_o at_o length_n odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o turingi_n enter_v italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n cast_v augustulus_n into_o such_o strait_n that_o out_o of_o desperation_n he_o quit_v the_o western_a empire_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 476._o the_o hunni_n ere_o this_o have_v pass_v over_o danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n have_v take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o seize_v on_o andalusia_n and_o afterward_o on_o africa_n the_o alani_n on_o lusitania_n now_o portugal_n and_o the_o goth_n on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o angli_fw-la on_o britain_n and_o the_o burgundian_n on_o provence_n justinian_n the_o emperor_n by_o drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n do_v a_o little_a repair_v these_o decay_n but_o the_o effect_n thereof_o continue_v not_o long_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 710_o the_o army_n and_o heresy_n of_o mahomet_n begin_v to_o disturb_v the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o saracen_n overran_a syria_n egypt_n africa_n sicily_n and_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n 735_o they_o also_o seize_v on_o several_a part_n of_o gall._n thus_o be_v the_o western_a empire_n by_o little_a and_o little_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o cantonize_v at_o length_n by_o a_o new_a title_n it_o come_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o family_n it_o scarce_o continue_v 100_o year_n and_o then_o come_v to_o be_v elective_a by_o seven_o person_n and_o so_o continue_v rather_o a_o resemblance_n of_o a_o empire_n than_o otherwise_o unto_o this_o day_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o continue_v so_o weak_a that_o scarce_o sometime_o can_v it_o defend_v the_o metropolis_n against_o the_o saracen_n much_o less_o can_v it_o afford_v any_o assistance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o after_o the_o saracen_n the_o turk_n get_v ground_n of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o have_v for_o many_o year_n leave_v the_o emperor_n little_a more_o than_o a_o empty_a name_n at_o last_o constantinople_n also_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a no_o more_o at_o present_a by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n either_o concern_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o of_o those_o particular_a kingdom_n principality_n and_o state_n that_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o method_n of_o another_o volume_n but_o as_o we_o say_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n take_v its_o original_n from_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o byzantium_n it_o increase_v by_o plurality_n of_o prince_n and_o come_v to_o perfection_n in_o the_o promotion_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o which_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n of_o government_n law_n magistracy_n or_o council_n as_o have_v be_v before_o now_o to_o our_o continuation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n bishop_n bishop_n 18._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o decius_n be_v fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a for_o one_o year_n and_o then_o be_v choose_v cornelius_n who_o election_n displease_v some_o novatus_n ordain_v against_o he_o novatianus_n the_o year_n follow_v cornelius_n be_v martyr_a on_o