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discouse_n shut_v it_o up_o with_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n plain_o parallel_v to_o the_o earl_n to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o be_v more_o favourable_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o king_n and_o government_n in_o those_o day_n than_o the_o earl_n now_o be_v though_o he_o live_v under_o a_o much_o more_o merciful_a and_o just_a prince_n than_o that_o worthy_a prelate_n do_v for_o cranmer_n be_v call_v and_o promote_v by_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o find_v a_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o which_o in_o his_o apprehension_n will_v bind_v he_o up_o from_o what_o he_o account_v his_o duty_n he_o altogether_o decline_v the_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n unless_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n with_o such_o a_o explanation_n as_o he_o himself_o propose_v for_o salve_v of_o his_o conscience_n and_o though_o this_o oath_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o statute_n and_o solemn_a oath_n that_o all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o that_o see_v and_o all_o the_o miter_v clergy_n in_o england_n have_v swear_v yet_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v it_o as_o you_o see_v in_o fuller_n church_n hist_o of_o britain_n lib._n 5._o p._n 185_o and_o 186._o with_o this_o formal_a prorestation_n in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la amen_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la erit_fw-la meae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la aut_fw-la intentionis_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la juramentum_fw-la vel_fw-la juramenta_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la posita_fw-la sonare_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la i_o obligare_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ratione_fw-la eorundum_fw-la posthac_fw-la dicendum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la aut_fw-la attentandum_fw-la quod_fw-la erit_fw-la aut_fw-la esse_fw-la videbitur_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la illustrissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la legesve_fw-la aut_fw-la
be_v abroad_o 1647_o 1648_o and_o till_o the_o end_n of_o 1649._o my_o first_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n as_o colonel_n in_o his_o foot-guard_n and_o though_o at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o commission_n be_v give_v by_o the_o then_o parliament_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o serve_v without_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n which_o i_o have_v still_o the_o honour_n to_o have_v by_o i_o after_o the_o misfortune_n of_o worcester_n i_o continue_v in_o arm_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n when_o scotland_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o usurper_n and_o be_v alone_o with_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1652._o and_o do_v then_o keep_v up_o some_o appearance_n of_o opposition_n to_o they_o and_o general_n major_a dean_n come_v to_o argyleshire_n and_o plant_v several_a garrison_n he_o no_o soon_o go_v away_o but_o we_o fall_v upon_o the_o garrison_n he_o have_v leave_v and_o in_o one_o day_n take_v two_o of_o they_o and_o cut_v 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my_o lord_n advocate_n will_v think_v he_o have_v go_v too_o far_o on_o in_o this_o process_n and_o say_v plain_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v truth_n by_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o i_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a viz._n that_o i_o be_o neither_o papist_n nor_o fanatic_a but_o true_o loyal_a in_o my_o principle_n and_o practice_n the_o hear_n of_o this_o libel_n will_v trouble_v i_o beyond_o most_o of_o the_o suffering_n of_o my_o life_n if_o my_o innocence_n do_v not_o support_v i_o and_o the_o hope_n of_o be_v vindicate_v of_o this_o and_o other_o calumny_n before_o this_o public_a and_o noble_a auditory_a i_o leave_v my_o defence_n to_o these_o gentleman_n that_o plead_v for_o i_o they_o know_v my_o innocence_n and_o how_o ground_n less_o that_o libel_n
religion_n swear_v nothing_o 5th_o that_o he_o that_o declare_v himself_o not_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o test_n from_o endeavour_v in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n as_o he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n consistent_a with_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n declare_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o loose_v from_o the_o government_n and_o all_o duty_n to_o it_o and_o free_a to_o make_v any_o and_o all_o alteration_n that_o be_v please_v and_o 6thly_a that_o he_o that_o take_v the_o test_n with_o a_o explanation_n and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n invade_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o rare_a and_o excellent_a proposition_n i_o dare_v say_v the_o earl_n be_v content_a according_a to_o the_o best_a judgement_n that_o you_o and_o all_o unbiased_a man_n can_v make_v either_o of_o their_o truth_n or_o of_o my_o ingenuity_n in_o excerp_v they_o to_o be_v adjudge_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a without_o the_o least_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v only_o entreat_v you_o to_o try_v how_o the_o advocate_n be_v reason_v will_v proceed_v in_o other_o case_n and_o what_o brave_a work_n may_v be_v wrought_v by_o so_o useful_a a_o tool_n suppose_v then_o a_o man_n refuse_v the_o test_n simple_o or_o fall_v into_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o nonconformity_n either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a or_o pay_v not_o the_o king_n custom_n or_o other_o due_n or_o last_o understand_v a_o act_n otherwise_o than_o the_o advocate_n think_v he_o shall_v be_v not_o his_o indictment_n already_o form_v and_o his_o process_n as_o good_a as_o make_v viz._n that_o he_o regard_v not_o the_o law_n that_o he_o think_v it_o be_v unjust_o or_o foolish_o enact_v that_o he_o will_v only_o obey_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o as_o he_o please_v and_o thereby_o render_v all_o law_n useless_a and_o so_o reproach_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o impugn_v their_o authority_n and_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o therefore_o be_v guilty_a of_o leasing-making_a deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n and_o of_o treason_n of_o which_o crime_n abovementioned_a or_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o he_o be_v actor_n art_n and_o part_n which_o be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o to_o do_v or_o commit_v the_o like_a hereafter_o and_o if_o there_o be_v find_v a_o convenient_a judge_n the_o poor_a man_n be_v undoubted_o lose_v but_o sir_n have_v draw_v this_o parallel_n rather_o to_o retrieve_v the_o earl_n case_n than_o to_o make_v it_o a_o precedent_n which_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v and_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o advocate_n than_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o folly_n i_o forbear_v to_o urge_v it_o further_o these_o thing_n consider_v must_v it_o not_o appear_v strange_a beyond_o expression_n how_o the_o earl_n explanation_n such_o as_o it_o be_v do_v fall_v under_o such_o enormous_a and_o grievous_a misconstruction_n for_o set_v aside_o the_o council_n allowance_n and_o approbation_n which_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o next_o head_n suppose_v the_o earl_n or_o any_o other_o person_n call_v before_o the_o council_n and_o there_o require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n have_v in_o all_o due_a humility_n say_v either_o that_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o take_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o a_o explanation_n because_o the_o test_n do_v contain_v such_o thing_n as_o not_o noly_a he_o but_o many_o other_o and_o those_o the_o best_a of_o the_o loyal_a and_o orthodox_n clergy_n do_v apprehend_v to_o be_v contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n and_o thereupon_o have_v propon_v one_o or_o two_o such_o as_o the_o paper_n above_o set_v down_o do_v plain_o enough_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o explanation_n rather_o evade_v than_o answer_v will_v it_o not_o be_v hard_a beyond_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o equity_n and_o charity_n to_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o design_a reflection_n far_o more_o a_o malicious_a and_o wicked_a slander_n and_o the_o black_a treason_n we_o see_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o absolute_o enjoin_v the_o take_n of_o the_o test_n but_o only_o propose_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o government_n with_o the_o ordinary_a certification_n either_o of_o lose_v or_o hold_v their_o trust_n at_o their_o option_n we_o know_v also_o that_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v far_o more_o suitable_a both_o to_o our_o christian_a liberty_n and_o the_o respect_n we_o owe_v to_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o our_o conscientious_a noncompliance_n with_o meekness_n and_o fear_v than_o by_o a_o mute_a compearance_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o stubborn_a obstinacy_n and_o just_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o may_v safe_o be_v affirm_v without_o the_o least_o reproach_n that_o parliament_n be_v not_o infallible_a as_o witness_v the_o frequent_a change_n and_o abrogation_n of_o their_o own_o act_n and_o their_o alter_n of_o oath_n impose_v by_o themselves_o and_o even_o of_o this_o oath_n after_o it_o be_v present_v which_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o for_o alter_v so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v do_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n appear_v before_o a_o christian_a council_n and_o there_o declare_v in_o term_n at_o the_o worst_a a_o little_a obscure_a because_o too_o tender_a and_o modest_a his_o scruple_n at_o a_o oath_n present_v to_o he_o either_o to_o be_v free_o take_v or_o refuse_v shall_v fall_v under_o any_o censure_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v in_o this_o occasion_n say_v he_o can_v not_o take_v the_o test_n unless_o liberty_n be_v give_v he_o first_o to_o explain_v himself_o as_o to_o some_o contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v in_o it_o though_o he_o have_v say_v far_o more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o controvert_v explanation_n yet_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o christian_n liberty_n have_v often_o free_o allow_v and_o christian_a charity_n will_v ready_o construe_v for_o a_o honest_a expression_n of_o a_o commendable_a tenderness_n without_o any_o imputation_n of_o reproach_n against_o either_o king_n or_o parliament_n how_o much_o more_o than_o be_v his_o part_n clear_a and_o innocent_a when_o albeit_o so_o many_o think_v the_o contradiction_n to_o be_v undeniable_a yet_o such_o be_v his_o well-tempered_a respect_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o his_o majesty_n authority_n that_o before_o and_o not_o after_o the_o taking_z of_o this_o oath_n to_o clear_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o many_o exception_n and_o scruple_n raise_v of_o all_o ambiguitles_a in_o swear_v he_o first_o apply_v himself_o for_o a_o satisfy_a explanation_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o prime_a imposer_n their_o true_a intention_n and_o genuine_a meaning_n and_o then_o gather_v it_o very_o rational_o from_o the_o oath_n be_v consistency_n with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o parliament_n aim_n and_o scope_n and_o so_o assert_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n truth_n and_o honour_n he_o place_v the_o relief_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o his_o take_v the_o test_n with_o this_o explanation_n and_o in_o declare_v its_o congruity_n with_o his_o oath_n and_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n additional_a defence_n be_v the_o further_o clear_n and_o improve_n of_o his_o ground_n of_o exculpation_n above_o adduce_v and_o repel_v which_o be_v first_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n do_v offer_v his_o explanation_n to_o the_o council_n a_o great_a many_o paper_n be_v spread_v abroad_o by_o some_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n charge_v the_o test_n with_o contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n two_o that_o there_o be_v a_o paper_n pen_v by_o a_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o present_v and_o read_v in_o council_n and_o by_o they_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v which_o do_v contain_v the_o same_o and_o far_o more_o important_a thing_n than_o any_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o earl_n explanation_n and_o consequent_o far_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n be_v accusation_n three_o that_o the_o explanation_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v be_v public_o by_o himself_o declare_v in_o council_n and_o by_o the_o council_n allow_v so_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v administrat_fw-la to_o he_o and_o he_o receive_v to_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o vote_n by_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n with_o and_o under_o this_o express_a qualification_n but_o to_o all_o urge_v for_o the_o earl_n exculpation_n the_o advocate_n make_v
one_o short_a answer_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o earl_n paper_n do_v infer_v the_o crime_n charge_v on_o it_o a_o thousand_o the_o like_a offence_n can_v excuse_v it_o and_o his_o majesty_n be_v free_a to_o pursue_v the_o offender_n when_o and_o in_o what_o order_n he_o think_v fit_a which_o answer_n do_v indeed_o leave_v the_o council_n and_o all_o concern_v in_o his_o majesty_n mercy_n but_o that_o it_o do_v no_o way_n satisfy_v the_o earl_n plea_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o exculpation_n viz._n that_o before_o the_o earl_n do_v offer_v his_o explanation_n a_o great_a many_o paper_n write_v by_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o be_v abroad_o charge_v the_o test_n with_o contradiction_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o earl_n mere_o to_o justify_v his_o explanation_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o like_a paper_n and_o so_o to_o provide_v for_o a_o escape_n in_o the_o crowd_n but_o the_o earl_n have_v most_o rational_o plead_v that_o his_o explanation_n be_v give_v in_o by_o he_o after_o these_o many_o scruple_n and_o objection_n raise_v by_o other_o be_v abroad_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n from_o a_o most_o pregnant_a circumstance_n clear_v both_o the_o design_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o word_n from_o the_o foul_a aspersion_n of_o reproach_v and_o deprave_v throw_v upon_o they_o see_v the_o word_n speak_v by_o he_o under_o the_o motive_n of_o such_o a_o circumstance_n by_o all_o fair_a rule_n of_o interpretation_n instead_o of_o be_v judge_v misconstrue_v and_o deprave_v can_v only_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o seasonable_a assert_v of_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o parliament_n intention_n and_o the_o uprightness_n of_o the_o earl_n conscience_n which_o argument_n be_v in_o reason_n unanswerable_a it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o advocate_n be_v return_n to_o the_o first_o ground_n be_v neither_o sufficient_a nor_o pertinent_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o exculpation_n be_v unjust_o repel_v but_o next_o the_o second_o ground_n of_o exculpation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o advocate_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v so_o much_o as_o understand_v for_o the_o earl_n argument_n be_v that_o word_n allow_v and_o approven_v by_o the_o council_n can_v never_o fall_v under_o the_o accusation_n either_o of_o leasing-making_a or_o slander_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n or_o deprave_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o itself_o and_o grant_v by_o the_o advocate_n where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o explanation_n though_o reflect_v on_o the_o king_n and_o government_n which_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o yet_o if_o allow_v by_o the_o council_n be_v to_o be_v sustain_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o council_n have_v allow_v the_o word_n contain_v in_o this_o explanation_n controvert_v both_o in_o themselves_o and_o also_o in_o their_o equivalent_a and_o far_o more_o important_a expression_n as_o for_o instance_n not_o only_o by_o accept_v the_o earl_n explanation_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_v in_o the_o next_o place_n but_o by_o give_v warrant_n for_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n his_o vindication_n wherein_o first_o for_o obviate_a the_o contradiction_n object_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n he_o positive_o assert_n that_o by_o the_o test_n man_n do_v not_o swear_v to_o own_o every_o article_n of_o that_o confession_n and_o yet_o the_o test_n bind_v express_o to_o believe_v that_o confession_n to_o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o never_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o alteration_n contrary_a thereto_o or_o inconsistent_a therewith_o so_o that_o he_o give_v both_o the_o test_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o lye_n and_o then_o for_o remove_v another_o scruple_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o test_n man_n be_v not_o bind_v up_o from_o regular_a endeavour_n to_o rectify_v or_o better_v the_o establish_v government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n which_o be_v clear_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o not_o so_o well_o caution_v with_o that_o which_o in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v make_v a_o ground_n of_o treason_n from_o which_o it_o unquestionable_o follow_v that_o the_o earl_n word_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o council_n can_v never_o in_o law_n or_o reason_n be_v thereafter_o make_v a_o ground_n of_o accusation_n by_o any_o much_o less_o by_o themselves_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o the_o advocate_n in_o all_o his_o plea_n do_v so_o much_o as_o notice_n far_o less_o answer_n this_o defence_n or_o what_o his_o tell_v we_o a_o thousand_o offence_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n do_v not_o excuse_v one_o either_o do_v or_o can_v signify_v see_v this_o argument_n for_o the_o earl_n instead_o of_o plead_v excuse_n do_v justify_v the_o matter_n and_o for_o ever_o purge_v all_o shadow_n of_o offence_n or_o ground_n of_o quarrel_n which_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o apparent_a when_o you_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o earl_n exculpation_n viz._n that_o the_o explanation_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n be_v indict_v be_v public_o by_o himself_o declare_v in_o council_n and_o by_o the_o council_n allow_v and_o accept_v insomuch_o as_o after_o he_o have_v give_v his_o explanation_n as_o the_o sense_n wherein_o he_o be_v free_a to_o swear_v the_o test_n the_o oath_n be_v thereupon_o administrat_fw-la to_o he_o and_o he_o receive_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n as_o a_o councillor_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o this_o allowance_n and_o acceptance_n the_o earl_n explanation_n become_v the_o council_n as_o much_o as_o if_o after_o the_o earl_n pronounce_v the_o word_n they_o have_v verbatim_o repeat_v they_o and_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v satisfy_v he_o shall_v swear_v the_o test_n in_o these_o term_n and_o whether_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a exoneration_n to_o the_o earl_n let_v all_o man_n judge_v the_o advocate_n make_v a_o noise_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o oath_n require_v the_o taker_n ought_v to_o swear_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n which_o none_o doubt_v and_o then_o run_v out_o that_o the_o earl_n in_o place_n of_o take_v it_o in_o the_o imposer_n sense_n do_v unwarrantable_o intend_v a_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o elude_a and_o frustrate_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o oath_n but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o wave_v that_o in_o the_o earl_n case_n it_o be_v most_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v of_o his_o obtrude_a of_o a_o sense_n to_o the_o elude_a and_o frustrate_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o oath_n see_v his_o oath_n be_v not_o then_o give_v or_o at_o all_o in_o be_v it_o be_v express_o allege_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o notour_n that_o the_o explanation_n tender_v by_o he_o when_o call_v to_o take_v the_o test_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o council_n and_o the_o oath_n thereupon_o administrate_v and_o so_o the_o earl_n free_o join_v issue_n with_o 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have_v provoke_v the_o then_o duke_n of_o york_n indignation_n and_o have_v expose_v the_o party_n that_o do_v it_o to_o discountenance_v and_o disgrace_n the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o measure_n and_o degree_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o who_o religion_n do_v not_o oblige_v they_o to_o destroy_v all_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o when_o they_o have_v opportunity_n for_o it_o but_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n be_v who_o have_v the_o legal_a power_n of_o do_v it_o and_o of_o fix_v its_o bound_n and_o limit_n it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v shut_v out_o from_o a_o share_n in_o suspending_a and_o repeal_n law_n but_o that_o the_o sole_a right_n of_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v what_o can_v be_v allow_v without_o change_v the_o constitution_n and_o place_v the_o whole_a legislative_a authority_n in_o his_o majesty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n in_o the_o king_n to_o challenge_v it_o and_o a_o treachery_n in_o english_a subject_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o so_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o this_o or_o that_o party_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n expose_v unto_o through_o the_o law_n remain_v in_o force_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v endure_v than_o that_o a_o power_n of_o give_v ease_n and_o relief_n far_a than_o by_o connivance_n shall_v be_v confess_v to_o reside_v in_o any_o one_o in_o who_o the_o law_n of_o the_o community_n have_v not_o place_v it_o it_o be_v better_a to_o undergo_v hardship_n under_o the_o execution_n of_o unjust_a law_n than_o be_v release_v from_o our_o trouble_n by_o a_o power_n usurp_v over_o all_o law_n for_o by_o the_o one_o the_o measure_n of_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v destroy_v whereas_o by_o the_o other_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v afflict_a and_o undue_o deal_v with_o while_o we_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n though_o several_a of_o they_o may_v be_v injust_a and_o 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we_o be_v swear_v and_o stand_v bind_v to_o be_v hereby_o subvert_v and_o change_v and_o that_o thereupon_o we_o be_v not_o only_o absolve_v and_o acquit_v from_o the_o allegiance_n and_o fealty_n we_o be_v former_o under_o to_o his_o majesty_n but_o be_v indispensable_o oblige_v by_o the_o tie_v and_o engagement_n that_o be_v upon_o we_o of_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o constitution_n and_o government_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n against_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o subverter_n of_o the_o legal_a government_n wherein_o all_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v or_o can_v lawful_o claim_v be_v a_o official_a trust_n and_o not_o a_o absolute_a power_n or_o a_o despotical_a dominion_n the_o first_o whereof_o he_o have_v depose_v and_o abdicate_v himself_o from_o by_o challenge_v and_o usurp_v the_o latter_a and_o shall_v any_o scot_n dissenter_n either_o in_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o 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and_o judicious_a reflection_n upon_o that_o royal_a paper_n by_o charge_v upon_o they_o the_o unjust_a and_o reproachful_a character_n of_o sinistruous_a interpretation_n it_o be_v necessary_a as_o well_o as_o equal_v that_o the_o whole_a matter_n shall_v be_v plain_o and_o impartial_o represent_v to_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o dection_n be_v remit_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o understanding_n and_o unbiased_a part_n of_o mankind_n who_o be_v the_o calumniator_n and_o slanderer_n they_o who_o accuse_v the_o proclamation_n of_o import_v such_o principle_n consequence_n and_o tendency_n or_o he_o and_o his_o minister_n who_o think_v they_o have_v avoid_v and_o answer_v the_o imputation_n fasten_v upon_o it_o when_o they_o have_v load_v they_o with_o hard_a and_o uncivil_a term_n for_o though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o absolute_a power_n which_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n and_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o suspend_v stop_v and_o disable_v what_o law_n he_o please_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o his_o intellectual_n be_v of_o the_o size_n of_o other_o man_n and_o that_o see_v neither_o his_o sovereignty_n nor_o catholicalness_n have_v vest_v in_o he_o a_o inerrability_n why_o we_o may_v not_o enter_v our_o plea_n and_o demur_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o judgement_n though_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o withstand_v the_o effort_n of_o his_o power_n nor_o shall_v i_o subjoin_v any_o more_o save_v that_o whereas_o his_o majesty_n declare_v so_o many_o law_n to_o be_v disable_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v remember_v that_o beside_o other_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o several_a of_o they_o may_v hereafter_o serve_v unto_o as_o the_o papist_n may_v possible_o come_v to_o have_v experience_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o which_o he_o can_v even_o at_o present_a hinder_v and_o prevent_v their_o usefulness_n and_o efficacy_n and_o that_o be_v not_o only_o their_o raise_n and_o exciting_a all_o just_a resentment_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o freeborn_a and_o generous_a man_n for_o his_o challenge_v a_o power_n to_o suspend_v and_o cassate_fw-it they_o but_o their_o remain_v and_o continue_v monument_n of_o his_o infidelity_n to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o of_o his_o departure_n from_o all_o promise_v make_v at_o and_o since_o his_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n and_o of_o his_o invade_v and_o subvert_v all_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o constitution_n the_o declaration_n of_o his_o highness_n william_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o reason_n induce_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o preserve_v of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o for_o restore_a the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n it_o be_v both_o certain_a and_o evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o any_o state_n or_o kingdom_n can_v be_v preserve_v where_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n establish_v by_o the_o lawful_a authority_n in_o it_o be_v open_o transgress_v and_o annul_v more_o especial_o where_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n be_v endeavour_v and_o that_o a_o religion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v introduce_v upon_o which_o those_o who_o be_v most_o immediate_o concern_v in_o it_o be_v indispensable_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o establish_a law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o above_o all_o the_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o be_v establish_v among_o they_o and_o to_o take_v such_o a_o effectual_a care_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a state_n or_o kingdom_n may_v neither_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o religion_n nor_o of_o their_o civil_a right_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a because_o the_o greatness_n and_o security_n both_o of_o king_n royal_a family_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o the_o happiness_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n depend_v in_o a_o most_o especial_a manner_n upon_o the_o exact_a observation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o these_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o we_o can_v any_o long_o forbear_v to_o declare_v that_o to_o our_o great_a regret_n we_o see_v that_o those_o counsellor_n who_o have_v now_o the_o chief_a credit_n with_o the_o king_n have_v overturn_v the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o those_o realm_n and_o subject_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o conscience_n liberty_n and_o property_n to_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o secret_n and_o indirect_a way_n but_o in_o a_o open_a and_o undisguised_a manner_n those_o evil_a counsellor_n for_o the_o advance_n and_o colour_v this_o with_o some_o plausible_a pretext_n do_v invent_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o king_n be_v dispense_v power_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o pretend_v that_o according_a to_o law_n he_o can_v suspend_v and_o dispense_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o the_o security_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o so_o have_v render_v those_o law_n of_o no_o effect_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o as_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n so_o likewise_o law_n so_o enact_v which_o secure_a the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o every_o subject_a in_o it_o can_v be_v repeal_v or_o suspend_v but_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n for_o though_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v the_o punishment_n that_o a_o transgressor_n have_v incur_v and_o to_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o
as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v safe_a and_o his_o just_a power_n and_o prerogatives_n the_o government_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n imaginable_a that_o those_o that_o have_v surrender_v their_o office_n and_o honour_n the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n for_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o will_v ever_o alter_v it_o no_o their_o design_n be_v to_o preserve_v it_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o give_v at_o present_a than_o to_o petition_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n obj._n 17._o but_o this_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n leave_v room_n for_o perpetual_a quarrel_v answ_n 1._o neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o government_n that_o i_o know_v of_o afford_v absolute_a mean_n of_o peace_n and_o preservation_n the_o government_n be_v effectual_a enough_o so_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v but_o it_o be_v not_o extensive_a enough_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v arbitrary_a than_o no_o cause_n can_v introduce_v resistance_n the_o nation_n may_v be_v at_o peace_n but_o the_o subject_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a and_o liberty_n and_o property_n will_v be_v lose_v therefore_o if_o safety_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v worth_a the_o preserve_n they_o must_v be_v defend_v when_o wicked_a man_n will_v wrest_v they_o from_o we_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n differ_v about_o fundamental_a right_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n can_v determine_v the_o difference_n he_o will_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o if_o the_o people_n or_o the_o parliament_n can_v determine_v it_o without_o he_o they_o will_v be_v supreme_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o monarchy_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v the_o determine_a power_n they_o will_v get_v the_o supremacy_n from_o both_o and_o if_o a_o foreigner_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o matter_n he_o will_v seek_v his_o own_o advantage_n so_o that_o they_o must_v either_o condescend_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o one_o another_o proposal_n so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o government_n or_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o grievance_n and_o let_v the_o quarrel_n fall_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o injurious_a can_v be_v wear_v to_o a_o compliance_n or_o they_o must_v fight_v it_o out_o for_o that_o be_v their_o go_v to_o law_n the_o soldier_n be_v their_o juryman_n and_o victory_n be_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o breach_n of_o government_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v the_o government_n or_o no_o and_o see_v this_o cause_n transcend_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n it_o can_v be_v decide_v by_o legal_a progress_n but_o by_o lawmaker_n and_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o join_v with_o that_o side_n they_o judge_v in_o the_o right_n reason_n and_o conscience_n must_v be_v their_o guide_n the_o law_n can_v and_o they_o that_o proceed_v on_o this_o ground_n be_v their_o own_o warrant_n on_o either_o side_n for_o neither_o have_v a_o legal_a power_n to_o determine_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v neither_o authoritative_a nor_o civil_a and_o so_o argue_v no_o superiority_n in_o those_o that_o judge_v but_o only_o a_o power_n reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n or_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o act_n of_o which_o they_o never_o be_v devest_v by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n and_o therefore_o may_v lawful_o use_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o though_o the_o government_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o such_o a_o case_n yet_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o government_n do_v for_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o prevent_v the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o that_o fight_v for_o the_o public_a good_a against_o a_o usurp_v power_n or_o a_o arbitrary_a invader_n of_o the_o government_n right_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o design_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o government_n though_o not_o by_o any_o prescribe_a form_n for_o see_v many_o thing_n be_v moral_o honest_a and_o profitable_a that_o be_v not_o reduce_v into_o positive_a law_n man_n can_v proceed_v to_o those_o thing_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v necessary_a by_o prescribe_v form_n of_o law_n because_o they_o have_v none_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o breach_n of_o law_n but_o what_o be_v law_n and_o the_o law_n not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v both_o king_n and_o people_n each_o claim_v contrary_a right_n from_o the_o same_o law_n the_o decision_n of_o this_o case_n though_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o this_o nation_n yet_o have_v no_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n to_o direct_v we_o to_o and_o therefore_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o moral_a honesty_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v the_o public_a good_n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o see_v resist_v of_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o against_o the_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n nor_o against_o moral_a honesty_n and_o consequent_o no_o crime_n not_o against_o law_n but_o law-breaker_n not_o against_o true_a allegiance_n or_o any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o rebellion_n no_o usurpation_n of_o the_o sword_n nor_o criminal_a disobedience_n and_o not_o incommodious_a or_o unsafe_a for_o the_o public_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o impendant_fw-la injury_n and_o hazard_n it_o remove_v nor_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n which_o can_v otherwise_o decide_v a_o obstinate_a difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n i_o can_v but_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a and_o virtuous_a act_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n be_v just_a right_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o consequent_o that_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o life_n against_o illegal_a force_n arbitrary_a command_n and_o usurp_v power_n be_v in_o a_o virtuous_a post_n for_o if_o the_o subject_n right_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o will_v be_v all_o lose_v it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o these_o day_n to_o have_v no_o right_n and_o to_o have_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n plain_o put_v all_o we_o have_v into_o a_o ill_a king_n hand_n and_o the_o good_a one_o will_v scarce_o part_v with_o what_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o love_v so_o dear_o and_o we_o part_v with_o so_o free_o shall_v we_o therefore_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o may_v take_v what_o we_o have_v without_o danger_n or_o opposition_n we_o shall_v teach_v they_o to_o try_v our_o patience_n if_o all_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v soon_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o jesuit_n find_v case_n enough_o and_o cause_n enough_o to_o secure_v that_o and_o leave_v the_o examination_n of_o they_o to_o the_o latter_a day_n hatred_n of_o our_o person_n love_v of_o our_o estate_n disgust_v at_o our_o word_n or_o action_n or_o dislike_v of_o our_o religion_n will_v soon_o judge_v we_o unworthy_a of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v already_o do_v of_o our_o office_n honour_n and_o preferment_n passion_n and_o scorn_n pride_n and_o ambition_n covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n will_v all_o prey_n upon_o what_o we_o have_v with_o a_o quiet_a though_o not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o especial_o if_o the_o king_n be_v poor_a and_o necessitous_a either_o by_o wilful_a profuseness_n or_o negligence_n for_o nature_n will_v even_o tell_v he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o we_o have_v all_o better_a want_n than_o he_o and_o then_o farewell_n property_n the_o worst_a you_o can_v do_v he_o be_v but_o to_o pet_n and_o cry_v a_o bit_n and_o perhaps_o that_o may_v become_v a_o pleasure_n to_o he_o too_o and_o than_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o rest_v on_o but_o that_o god_n will_v give_v you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o begger_v yourselves_o impoverish_v the_o church_n and_o give_v what_o you_o have_v to_o the_o devil_n service_n a_o ill_a ground_n for_o such_o costly_a hope_n to_o stand_v upon_o 2._o this_o doctrine_n render_v government_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o just_a defence_n for_o the_o illegal_a force_n bar_v they_o of_o legal_a defence_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n
false_a accuser_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v such_o suggestion_n without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n i._n e._n by_o the_o grand_a jury_n it_o can_v sure_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v no_o probability_n in_o they_o or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n cause_n or_o reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o answer_v the_o accusation_n but_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n be_v that_o the_o people_n suffer_v certain_a damage_n and_o vexation_n upon_o untrue_a and_o at_o best_a uncertain_a accusation_n and_o that_o therein_o the_o law_n be_v pervert_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o certainty_n or_o truth_n of_o they_o which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n only_o upon_o who_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n our_o law_n do_v whole_o rely_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o such_o as_o do_v unjust_o molest_v they_o our_o law_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a so_o absolute_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n as_o to_o allow_v that_o upon_o two_o or_o ten_o man_n swear_v positive_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o any_o man_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o all_o the_o judge_n or_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v he_o either_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o commoner_n shall_v without_o further_a inquiry_n be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o put_v upon_o his_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n yet_o none_o can_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v something_o of_o probability_n in_o such_o deposition_n nevertheless_o the_o law_n refer_v those_o matter_n unto_o grand_a jury_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n until_o upon_o such_o strict_a inquiry_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o indictment_n be_v find_v the_o law_n be_v so_o strict_a in_o these_o inquiry_n that_o though_o the_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o notorious_a nay_o if_o treason_n shall_v be_v confess_v in_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n secretary_n of_o state_n or_o the_o king_n and_o council_n yet_o before_o the_o party_n can_v be_v arraign_v for_o it_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v inquire_v and_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o such_o a_o confession_n be_v clear_a and_o certain_a whether_o there_o be_v no_o collusion_n therein_o or_o the_o party_n induce_v to_o such_o confession_n by_o promise_n of_o pardon_n or_o that_o some_o pretend_a partaker_n in_o the_o crime_n may_v be_v defame_v or_o destroy_v thereby_o they_o must_v inquire_v whether_o the_o confession_n be_v not_o extort_a by_o fear_n threaten_n or_o force_n and_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v true_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la of_o sound_a mind_n and_o reason_n at_o that_o time_n the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o declare_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n concern_v the_o trust_n and_o duty_n of_o juries_n and_o enact_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v indict_v for_o assist_v aid_a comfort_a or_o abet_v criminal_n in_o the_o treason_n therein_o make_v and_o declare_v unless_o he_o or_o they_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o accuse_v by_o such_o good_a and_o sufficient_a testimony_n or_o proof_n as_o by_o the_o jury_n by_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v shall_v be_v think_v good_a lawful_a and_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v he_o or_o they_o guilty_a of_o the_o say_a offence_n herein_o be_v declare_v the_o only_a true_a reason_n of_o indictment_n i._n e._n the_o grand_a jury_n judgement_n that_o they_o have_v such_o testimony_n as_o they_o esteem_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o party_n indite_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o whatsoever_o the_o indictment_n do_v contain_v they_o be_v to_o present_v no_o more_o or_o other_o crime_n than_o be_v prove_v to_o their_o satisfaction_n as_o upon_o oath_n they_o declare_v it_o be_v when_o they_o present_v it_o this_o exactness_n be_v not_o only_o require_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o crime_n but_o in_o the_o circumstance_n and_o any_o doubtfulness_n or_o uncertainty_n in_o they_o make_v the_o indictment_n and_o all_o proceed_n upon_o it_o by_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a case_n in_o young_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v report_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 40._o a_o indictment_n for_o murder_n be_v declare_v void_a for_o its_o incertainty_n because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o lay_v certainty_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v give_v say_v only_o that_o it_o be_v about_o his_o breast_n the_o word_n be_v unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la circitur_fw-la pectus_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n in_o vaux_n case_n cook_n rep._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 44._o he_o be_v indict_v for_o poison_v ridley_n the_o jury_n have_v not_o plain_o and_o express_o aver_v that_o ridley_n drink_v the_o poison_n though_o other_o word_n imply_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o indictment_n be_v judge_v insufficient_a for_o say_v the_o book_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a express_a and_o certain_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o argument_n or_o implication_n for_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o roll_n report_v p._n 263._o smith_n and_o malls_n case_v the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o incertainty_n because_o the_o jury_n have_v aver_v that_o smith_n be_v either_o a_o servant_n or_o deputy_n smith_n existens_fw-la servus_n sive_fw-la deputatus_fw-la be_v the_o word_n it_o be_v doubtless_o probable_o enough_o prove_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v either_o a_o deputy_n or_o servant_n but_o because_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o absolute_o and_o certain_o aver_v his_o condition_n either_o of_o servant_n or_o deputy_n it_o be_v declare_v void_a if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o grand_a jury_n verdict_n no_o proof_n or_o evidence_n to_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n can_v supply_v it_o so_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o write_v and_o wig_n case_n coke_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 45_o 46_o 47._o it_o be_v lay_v that_o write_v be_v kill_v at_o shipperton_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o shipperton_n be_v within_o the_o verge_n though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v and_o no_o averment_n or_o oath_n to_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n can_v supply_v that_o small_a faileur_fw-fr of_o certainty_n to_o support_v the_o indictment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o indictment_n be_v veredictum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la a_o verdict_n that_o be_v a_o say_n of_o truth_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n aught_o to_o contain_v the_o whole_a truth_n which_o be_v requisite_a by_o the_o law_n for_o when_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o every_o material_a part_n of_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o indicter_n and_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o party_n the_o grand_a jury_n verdict_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o judicial_a proceed_n against_o capital_a offender_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n if_o that_o fail_v in_o any_o point_n of_o certainty_n both_o conviction_n and_o acquittal_n thereupon_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o the_o proceed_n against_o both_o may_v begin_v again_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v try_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n last_o cite_v fol._n 47._o now_o as_o the_o law_n require_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n particular_a certain_a and_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o truth_n so_o it_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o the_o like_a and_o accept_v of_o no_o other_o from_o such_o as_o bring_v accusation_n to_o they_o for_o no_o man_n can_v certain_o affirm_v that_o which_o be_v uncertain_o deliver_v unto_o he_o or_o which_o he_o do_v not_o firm_o believe_v the_o witness_n that_o they_o receive_v for_o good_a be_v to_o depose_v only_o absolute_a certainty_n about_o the_o fact_n commit_v that_o be_v what_o they_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v from_o the_o accuse_a party_n themselves_o not_o what_o other_o have_v tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o make_v probable_a argument_n and_o infer_v from_o thence_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o accuse_o their_o deposition_n ought_v to_o be_v positive_a plain_a direct_a and_o full_a the_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v without_o any_o doubtfulness_n or_o obscurity_n not_o in_o word_n qualify_v and_o limit_v to_o belief_n conception_n or_o apprehension_n this_o absolute_a certainty_n require_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v one_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o jury_n most_o rational_a assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o verdict_n the_o credit_n also_o of_o the_o
witness_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o blemish_n that_o good_a and_o conscientious_a man_n may_v rational_o rely_v upon_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o man._n it_o must_v also_o be_v certain_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o depose_v be_v consistent_a with_o each_o other_o and_o accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o in_o their_o judgement_n render_v it_o credible_a all_o just_a indictment_n must_v be_v build_v upon_o these_o moral_a assurance_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v devise_v as_o the_o best_a and_o only_a way_n of_o decide_v controversy_n neither_o can_v a_o grand_a jury_n man_n who_o swear_v to_o present_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o any_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n shall_v tell_v a_o grand_a jury_n that_o a_o far_o less_o evidence_n will_v warrant_v their_o indictment_n be_v but_o a_o accusation_n than_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o their_o verdict_n both_o of_o they_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n plain_o and_o positive_o affirm_v upon_o their_o oath_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o accusation_n their_o verdict_n be_v indeed_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o sense_n though_o not_o in_o word_n there_o be_v no_o real_a difference_n between_o affirm_v in_o writing_n that_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n be_v true_a as_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o grand_a jury_n and_o say_v that_o the_o party_n try_v thereupon_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v as_o be_v the_o course_n of_o petit_fw-fr juries_n they_o be_v both_o upon_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v equal_o obligatory_a unto_o both_o the_o one_o therefore_o must_v expect_v the_o same_o proof_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o clear_a evidence_n must_v be_v require_v for_o a_o indictment_n as_o for_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o a_o slight_a proof_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o great_a jury_n than_o be_v requisite_a to_o convince_v the_o less_o and_o uncharitable_a to_o imagine_v that_o those_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o sensible_a as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o sacred_a security_n they_o have_v give_v by_o oath_n to_o do_v nothing_o in_o their_o office_n but_o according_a to_o truth_n if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr juries_n the_o great_a exactness_n and_o diligence_n seem_v to_o be_v require_v in_o the_o grand_a for_o as_o the_o same_o work_n of_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n be_v allot_v unto_o both_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n ought_v to_o lie_v upon_o they_o that_o have_v the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o perform_v it_o the_o invalidity_n weakness_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o proof_n may_v be_v equal_o evident_a to_o either_o of_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v deceit_n in_o stifle_v true_a testimony_n or_o malice_n in_o suborn_v wicked_a person_n to_o bring_v in_o such_o as_o be_v false_a the_o grand_a jury_n may_v most_o easy_o nay_o probable_o can_v only_o discover_v it_o they_o be_v not_o straighten_a in_o time_n they_o may_v free_o examine_v in_o private_a without_o interruption_n from_o the_o council_n or_o court_n such_o witness_n as_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o or_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v they_o may_v joint_o or_o several_o inquire_v of_o their_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n after_o the_o life_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o witness_n or_o the_o accuse_a person_n and_o all_o circumstance_n relate_v unto_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o consult_v together_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o secrecy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o petty_a jury_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o prisoner_n act_n in_o open_a court_n under_o the_o awe_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v disturb_v or_o interrupt_v by_o council_n deprive_v of_o all_o opportunity_n of_o consult_v one_o another_o until_o the_o evidence_n be_v sum_v up_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v until_o they_o bring_v in_o a_o verdict_n so_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o they_o thus_o limit_v to_o discover_v such_o evil_a practice_n as_o may_v be_v use_v for_o or_o against_o the_o prisoner_n by_o subornation_n or_o perjury_n to_o pervert_v justice_n if_o therefore_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o perform_v this_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o inconceivable_a how_o they_o can_v satisfy_v their_o conscience_n if_o they_o so_o neglect_v as_o to_o find_v a_o bill_n upon_o a_o imperfect_a evidence_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o expectation_n that_o it_o will_v be_v supply_v at_o the_o bar_n it_o concern_v they_o therefore_o to_o remember_v that_o if_o they_o proceed_v upon_o such_o uncertainty_n they_o will_v certain_o give_v incurable_a wound_n into_o their_o neighbour_n reputation_n in_o order_n unto_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o person_n whatever_o ground_n this_o doctrine_n of_o indict_v upon_o slight_a proof_n may_v have_v get_v in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v both_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o westm_n 2d_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o those_o day_n and_o as_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v indictment_n take_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o party_n be_v form_v upon_o plain_a and_o direct_a proof_n and_o not_o upon_o probability_n and_o inference_n herein_o we_o see_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a and_o judicious_a lawyer_n be_v direct_o against_o this_o new_a doctrine_n and_o some_o that_o have_v careful_o look_v backward_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o example_n of_o man_n acquit_v by_o petit_fw-fr juries_n because_o grand_a jury_n of_o old_a be_v so_o wary_a in_o canvas_v every_o thing_n narrow_o and_o so_o sensible_a of_o their_o duty_n in_o proceed_v according_a unto_o truth_n upon_o satisfactory_a evidence_n that_o few_o or_o none_o be_v bring_v unto_o trial_n till_o their_o guilt_n seem_v evident_a it_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o the_o second_o juries_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o full_a proof_n that_o be_v not_o their_o work_n but_o to_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o accuse_a person_n to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o and_o make_v their_o defence_n which_o can_v be_v think_v to_o strengthen_v the_o evidence_n unless_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o play_v booty_n against_o their_o own_o life_n by_o way_n of_o answer_v the_o prisoner_n may_v avoid_v the_o charge_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v exception_n he_o may_v demur_v or_o plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n in_o point_n of_o law_n herein_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o appoint_v council_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o he_o may_v show_v that_o the_o indictor_n i._n e._n the_o grand_a jury_n or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_a man_n or_o not_o lawful_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n embracery_n or_o practice_n may_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o pack_v of_o the_o jury_n a_o conspiracy_n or_o subornation_n may_v be_v discover_v falsehood_n may_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o witness_n by_o question_n about_o some_o circumstance_n that_o none_o can_v have_v ask_v or_o imagine_v except_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o beside_o do_v right_a to_o the_o indict_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o people_n due_a to_o have_v all_o the_o evidence_n first_o take_v in_o private_a to_o be_v afterward_o make_v public_a at_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o criminal_n may_v be_v of_o great_a terror_n and_o more_o useful_a to_o preserve_v the_o common_a peace_n if_o any_o object_n that_o this_o doctrine_n will_v introduce_v double_a trial_n for_o every_o offence_n and_o all_o the_o delay_n that_o accompany_v they_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la cunctatio_fw-la longa_n est_fw-la ju._n sat._n no_o delay_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v long_o when_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o question_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o offender_n that_o be_v a_o little_a defer_v may_v be_v compensated_a by_o its_o severity_n but_o blood_n rash_o spill_v can_v be_v gather_v up_o and_o a_o land_n pollute_v by_o it_o be_v hardly_o cleanse_v wise_a and_o good_a man_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v ever_o proceed_v with_o extreme_a caution_n whilst_o the_o swift_a of_o foot_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n represent_v under_o a_o ill_a