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best_a sow_v where_o you_o sow_v your_o barley_n or_o oat_n upon_o that_o very_a husbandry_n or_o tilth_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n and_o may_v grow_v up_o among_o the_o corn_n because_o it_o grow_v not_o fast_o the_o first_o summer_n but_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v cut_v it_o must_v be_v preserve_v it_o require_v a_o rich_a and_o warm_a soil_n this_o plant_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o dyar_n and_o colour_v the_o bright_a yellow_a or_o lemon_n colour_n it_o abate_v the_o strength_n and_o superrichnesse_n of_o land_n and_o may_v prepare_v for_o corn_n in_o land_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n too_o rich_a which_o be_v as_o mr._n blithe_n observe_v sometime_o a_o fault_n though_o not_o so_o frequent_o as_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a bean_n require_v a_o low_a deep_a ground_n and_o waterish_a not_o dry_a sandy_a or_o gravelly_a soil_n this_o be_v true_a of_o field_n bean_n though_o i_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n in_o our_o london_n garden_n where_o 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very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o it_o be_v likewise_o handsome_a for_o spinach_n endive_n thyme_n savory_n or_o other_o garden_n herb_n to_o grow_v in_o row_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o sow_v moisture_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o growth_n of_o all_o plant_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o a_o great_a rain_n be_v account_v a_o good_a season_n in_o dry_a weather_n two_o day_n after_o rain_n say_v the_o london_n gardiner_n agreable_o to_o that_o of_o ferrarius_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la simulac_fw-la magnis_fw-la imbribus_fw-la terra_fw-la permaduit_fw-la seres_fw-fr sed_fw-la tantisper_fw-la expectabis_fw-la dum_fw-la pluvius_fw-la ille_fw-la mador_n modice_fw-la exsiccetur_fw-la ne_fw-la madenti_fw-la limosoque_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la statutae_fw-la radices_fw-la exputrescant_fw-la de_fw-la fl._n cult_a l._n 3._o c._n 1._o seed_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v to_o a_o mucilage_n be_v unfit_a to_o endure_v moisture_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o else_o where_o i_o note_v 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the_o first_o or_o the_o twelve_v as_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o the_o seedling_n augmentation_n the_o meliorate_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n of_o improvement_n here_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o where_o ground_n be_v very_a light_n as_o in_o some_o london_n and_o kentish_a garden_n it_o be_v find_v profitable_a after_o sow_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o seed_n some_o steep_a all_o garden_n seed_n before_o they_o sow_v they_o to_o make_v the_o germination_n the_o more_o speedy_a but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n of_o infusion_n than_o in_o farth_n and_o water_n why_o the_o same_o bosom_n of_o a_o well_o water_v ground_n shall_v not_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o this_o operation_n i_o see_v not_o in_o seed_n that_o be_v long_o in_o come_v up_o the_o seed_n bed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o first_o winter_n for_o i_o know_v diverse_a seed_n that_o will_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o lie_v under_o ground_n the_o first_o year_n and_o come_v up_o 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be_v over-flowed_n or_o soak_v with_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o late_a they_o set_v i_o believe_v their_o bulbous_a and_o tuberous_a root_n will_v prove_v the_o better_a the_o ordinary_a time_n to_o plant_v anemone_n say_v mr._n parkinson_n be_v most_o common_o in_o august_n which_o will_v bear_v flower_n some_o peradventure_o before_o winter_n but_o usual_o in_o february_n march_n and_o april_n few_o or_o none_o abide_v until_o may_v but_o if_o you_o will_v keep_v some_o root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n un-planted_n till_o febr._n march_n &_o april_n and_o plant_v some_o at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o bear_v flower_n according_a to_o their_o plant_n those_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o febr._n will_v flower_n about_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o may_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n according_o &_o thus_o you_o have_v the_o pleasure_n of_o these_o plant_n out_o of_o their_o season_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o 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of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o hole_n dig_v &_o to_o lay_v a_o load_n of_o such_o dirt_n as_o be_v find_v in_o street_n to_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o turf_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o rain_n may_v abide_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n run_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o new_a set_a fruit-tree_n for_o wall-tree_n it_o be_v convenient_a the_o root_n be_v set_v at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o they_o may_v have_v room_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o root_n a_o foot_n be_v a_o convenient_a space_n general_o for_o then_o the_o head_n will_v without_o difficulty_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o root_n not_o be_v prejudice_v those_o wall-fruit_n that_o be_v set_v abroad_o as_o vine_n etc._n etc._n being-kept_a shear_v in_o their_o branch_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o climb_v become_v good_a bearer_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v set_v near_o the_o reflection_n of_o gravelwalk_n or_o upon_o other_o ground_n keep_v bare_a from_o weed_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o wood_n in_o general_a for_o increase_v of_o under_o wood_n mr._n blith_n way_n be_v general_o approve_v to_o cast_v up_o double_a dirche_n and_o plant_v any_o sort_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o quickset_a some_o sow_n seed_n on_o the_o bank_n in_o orderly_a row_n and_o set_v likewise_o on_o the_o top_n as_o well_o as_o both_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o time_n be_v assoon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v in_o any_o wether_n or_o season_n the_o plant_n in_o a_o more_o sound_a ground_n be_v ash_n oak_n elm_n sycamore_n maples_n crab_n thorn_n in_o a_o more_o moist_a ground_n as_o a_o drain_v bog_n poplar_n willow_n sallow_a osier_n which_o grow_v by_o truncheon_n in_o which_o watery_a soil_n the_o way_n of_o raise_v ditch_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o neither_o willow_n sallow_a osier_n nor_o any_o other_o plant_n will_v grow_v in_o a_o bog_n without_o soundness_n of_o ground_n what_o plant_n grow_v by_o cut_n what_o by_o lay_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a thicken_n of_o wood_n may_v be_v see_v above_o in_o the_o proper_a chapter_n there_o be_v a_o story_n free_o defend_v and_o frequent_o both_o in_o discourse_n print_v and_o speak_v that_o the_o chip_n of_o elm_n be_v sow_v will_v grow_v but_o that_o be_v somewhat_o like_o kircher_n experiment_n beforementioned_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cut_n and_o not_o a_o whit_n more_o true_a otherwise_o to_o sow_v those_o chip_n will_v be_v a_o good_a profitable_a and_o frugal_a way_n for_o thicken_a wood_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o country_n man_n mistake_n for_o i_o suppose_v not_o that_o this_o error_n arise_v from_o philosopher_n i_o imagine_v to_o be_v this_o at_o the_o fell_n of_o great_a elm_n many_o chip_n must_v needs_o be_v scatter_v and_o fly_v round_o about_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v cover_v in_o grass_n thereabouts_o now_o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o fall_n there_o arise_v general_o great_a number_n of_o sucker_n from_o the_o toots_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n which_o root_n must_v emit_v all_o the_o sap_n they_o gather_v up_o into_o these_o sucker_n the_o great_a trunk_n be_v remove_v and_o these_o sucker_n be_v easy_o mistake_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o chip_n because_o they_o always_o come_v upon_o the_o fell_n of_o elm_n where_o chip_n be_v find_v and_o grow_v at_o such_o distance_n as_o chip_n be_v ordinary_o scatter_v n._n 3._o whether_o any_o vegetable_n may_v be_v set_v so_o as_o to_o grow_v in_o the_o air._n there_o be_v a_o question_n now-adays_a frequent_o propose_v whether_o there_o be_v more_o soil_n then_o the_o ordinary_a turf_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n temper_v with_o some_o water_n soil_n be_v mean_v for_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v set_v to_o grow_v i_o need_v not_o speak_v much_o upon_o it_o as_o to_o water_n which_o by_o experiment_n relate_v in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v propagation_n by_o cut_n appear_v to_o have_v a_o property_n to_o elicit_v root_n and_o make_v they_o where_o they_o be_v not_o and_o nourish_v the_o plant_n by_o they_o after_o they_o be_v make_v to_o which_o i_o must_v add_v this_o circumstance_n not_o before_o mention_v that_o periwinkle_n and_o divers_a other_o continue_v their_o growth_n by_o this_o nourishment_n alone_o from_o year_n to_o year_n not_o die_v in_o the_o winter_n how_o long_o they_o may_v have_v continue_v i_o can_v assert_v for_o be_v absent_a this_o winter_n and_o no_o fire_n be_v keep_v near_o the_o water_n in_o the_o glass_n be_v so_o raryfy_v by_o the_o frost_n that_o the_o side_n can_v not_o contain_v it_o but_o be_v force_v asunder_o thereby_o and_o so_o the_o plant_n perish_v whereas_o otherwise_o they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o â—oom_n over_o my_o laboratory_n i_o question_v not_o have_v many_o of_o they_o continue_v till_o now_o some_o put_v forward_o that_o the_o air_n may_v have_v the_o faculty_n of_o nourish_v vegetable_n ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o no_o wonder_n when_o paracelsus_n make_v it_o a_o sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o man_n and_o bring_v instance_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n but_o i_o find_v that_o onion_n tulip_n and_o all_o bulbous_a root_n though_o they_o shoot_v out_o a_o green_a leaf_n yet_o do_v very_o much_o lessen_v in_o their_o weight_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o growth_n be_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o part_n or_o some_o few_o of_o they_o to_o settle_v and_o gather_v in_o another_o place_n and_o another_o order_n or_o situation_n in_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o for_o the_o onion_n particular_o have_v the_o thick_a cover_n of_o the_o bulb_n very_o much_o stretch_v out_o and_o each_o cover_n as_o it_o increase_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o rise_v into_o a_o leaf_n so_o the_o thickness_n considerable_a while_o it_o cover_v the_o bulb_n only_o decrease_v proportionable_o and_o be_v molden_a into_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o large_o extend_v vestment_n i_o have_v hang_v up_o divers_a sedum_n orpines_n tithymalls_n and_o other_o such_o plant_n which_o i_o imagine_v most_o likely_a to_o grow_v by_o the_o air_n only_o and_o to_o increase_v and_o be_v augment_v thereby_o and_o find_v that_o by_o all_o my_o endeavour_n though_o the_o plant_n grow_v well_o yet_o they_o always_o lose_v weight_n and_o never_o get_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n aloe_n likewise_o though_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o air_n with_o a_o cloth_n dip_v in_o salad_n oil_n it_o send_v forth_o for_o many_o year_n new_a leaf_n yet_o it_o always_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o in_o weight_n till_o at_o last_o the_o old_a leaf_n fall_v off_o and_o new_a come_v up_o it_o grow_v to_o nothing_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o mean_n for_o the_o improvement_n and_o best_a culture_n of_o corn_n grass_n and_o other_o vegetable_n belong_v to_o husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o way_n for_o remove_v the_o several_a annoyance_n that_o usual_o hinder_v such_o advantage_n num._n 1._o of_o the_o annoyance_n to_o land_n and_o the_o impediment_n that_o usual_o distemper_v it_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o husbandman_n the_o impediment_n that_o with_o we_o hinder_v the_o husbandman_n from_o make_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o their_o ground_n be_v either_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o ground_n itself_o or_o some_o evil_a accident_n that_o occasional_o happen_v thereto_o or_o to_o the_o vegetable_n grow_v thereon_o the_o distemper_n be_v general_o cause_v either_o by_o the_o abound_a of_o water_n above_o all_o other_o principle_n which_o cause_v coldness_n and_o a_o dropsical_a disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o the_o abound_a of_o a_o dry_a earth_n or_o mineral_n and_o the_o want_n of_o moisture_n and_o saltness_n and_o that_o spirit_n which_o shall_v cause_v that_o motion_n in_o the_o insensible_a particle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o exciting_a the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o so_o stir_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o several_a particle_n may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o enter_v the_o body_n of_o vegetable_n fit_a for_o they_o the_o accident_n come_v by_o blast_a wind_n rapacious_a fowl_n vermine_n and_o weed_n fearn_n heath_n broom_n and_o other_o improfitable_a vegetable_n of_o these_o and_o the_o usual_a remedy_n against_o they_o somewhat_o and_o the_o best_a that_o at_o the_o present_a occur_v i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n n._n 2._o of_o the_o remedy_n proper_a to_o cure_v the_o excessive_a coldness_n and_o moisture_n in_o land_n and_o the_o way_n of_o improvement_n thereby_o in_o ground_n subject_a to_o these_o distemper_n by_o drain_n pigeon_n and_o poultry_n dung_n urine_n soot_n ash_n horse_n and_o sheep_n dung_n of_o ground_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o how_o these_o soyl_n may_v be_v applyable_a thereto_o bogginess_n and_o obstruction_n of_o spring_n more_o or_o less_o be_v general_o the_o cause_n of_o
the_o chill_a or_o coldness_n that_o lie_v upon_o land_n and_o breed_v the_o rush_n and_o other_o incommodity_n and_o therefore_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cure_n and_o improvement_n thereby_o must_v be_v to_o remove_v this_o internal_a cause_n by_o lay_v the_o ground_n dry_a and_o drain_n the_o bog_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o operation_n and_o many_o more_o of_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v ease_v myself_o by_o give_v you_o mr._n blith_n observation_n and_o direction_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v both_o a_o practiser_n himself_o and_o questionless_a a_o very_a faithful_a and_o true_a reporter_n of_o his_o experience_n in_o cold_a rushy_a land_n say_v he_o the_o moisture_n or_o cold_a hungry_a water_n be_v find_v between_o the_o first_o &_o second_o swarth_a of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o ofttimes_o you_o come_v immediate_o unto_o a_o little_a gravel_n or_o stonyness_n in_o which_o this_o water_n be_v and_o sometime_o below_o this_o in_o a_o hungry_a gravel_n and_o many_o time_n this_o gravel_n or_o stonyness_n lie_v low_a but_o in_o boggy_a land_n it_o usual_o lie_v deep_a than_o in_o rushy_a but_o to_o the_o bottom_n where_o the_o spew_a spring_n lie_v you_o must_v go_v and_o one_o spade_n depth_n or_o graft_v beneath_o how_o deep_a soever_o it_o be_v if_o you_o will_v drain_v the_o land_n to_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o bog-maker_n that_o be_v most_o easy_o discover_v d_o for_o sometime_o it_o lie_v within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o and_o very_o usual_o within_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n yet_o some_o lie_n far_o deep_o six_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n and_o all_o these_o be_v feasible_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o the_o bog_n to_o be_v disover_v but_o until_o thou_o come_v past_o the_o black_a earth_n or_o turf_n which_o usual_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n thick_a unto_o another_o sort_n of_o earth_n and_o sometime_o unto_o old_a wood_n and_o tree_n i_o mean_v the_o proportion_n and_o form_n thereof_o but_o the_o nature_n be_v turn_v as_o soft_a and_o tender_a as_o the_o earth_n itself_o which_o have_v lie_v there_o no_o man_n know_v how_o long_o and_o then_o to_o a_o white_a earth_n many_o time_n like_o lime_n which_o the_o tanner_n &_o white-taw_a take_v out_o of_o their_o limepit_n and_o then_o to_o a_o gravel_n or_o sand_n where_o the_o water_n lie_v and_o then_o one_o spade_n depth_n clear_o under_o this_o which_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o spring_n that_o will_v fain_o burst_v forth_o at_o some_o certain_a place_n which_o if_o it_o do_v clear_o break_v out_o and_o run_v quick_a and_o lively_a as_o other_o spring_n do_v your_o bog_n will_v die_v but_o be_v hold_v down_o by_o the_o power_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o oppose_v the_o spring_n which_o boil_v and_o work_v up_o into_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v blow_v it_o up_o and_o fill_v the_o earth_n with_o wind_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o and_o make_v it_o swell_v and_o rise_v like_o a_o puff-ball_n as_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o fog_n but_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o rise_v from_o the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o it_o so_o that_o i_o believe_v can_v you_o possible_o light_a of_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o spring_n natural_o lie_v you_o need_v but_o open_a that_o very_a place_n to_o your_o quick-spring_n and_o give_v it_o a_o clear_a vent_n and_o certain_o your_o bog_n will_v decay_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v so_o corrupt_v and_o swell_v the_o earth_n as_o a_o dropsy_n do_v man_n body_n for_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o mould_n it_o be_v very_o light_a and_o hollow_a and_o three_o foot_n square_a thereof_o be_v not_o above_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o solid_a foot_n of_o natural_a earth_n day_n or_o land_n whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o this_o mould_n be_v force_v from_o the_o natural_a weight_n or_o hardness_n of_o solid_a earth_n or_o clay_n so_o much_o it_o be_v corrupt_v swell_a or_o increase_v and_o blow_v up_o and_o so_o much_o it_o must_v be_v take_v down_o or_o let_v forth_o before_o ever_o it_o be_v reduce_v i_o therefore_o prescribe_v this_o direction_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n and_o there_o make_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o sound_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o some_o old_a ditch_n so_o low_a as_o you_o very_o conceive_v yourself_o assure_o under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n and_o then_o carry_v up_o your_o trench_n into_o your_o bog_n straight_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o one_o foot_n under_o that_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n upon_o your_o level_n unless_o it_o rise_v high_a as_o many_o time_n the_o water_n or_o spring_n rise_v as_o the_o land_n rise_v and_o sometime_o lie_v very_o level_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bog_n unto_o which_o you_o must_v carry_v your_o drain_n or_o within_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n of_o the_o very_a head_n of_o it_o and_o then_o strike_v another_o trench_n overthwart_o the_o very_a head_n both_o way_n 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overthwart_o it_o upward_o and_o downward_o all_o under_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bog_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o in_o one_o year_n patience_n through_o god_n blessing_n expect_v your_o desire_a issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o will_v occasion_v great_a danger_n to_o your_o cattle_n then_o have_v wrought_v your_o work_n and_o drain_v as_o aforesaid_a all_o upon_o straight_a line_n by_o all_o mean_n prevent_v as_o many_o angles_n crook_n and_o turn_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o those_o will_v occasion_v but_o stoppage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o fill_v up_o of_o trench_n and_o loss_n of_o ground_n and_o much_o more_o trouble_n than_o otherwise_o then_o you_o must_v take_v good_a green_a faggot_n willow_n alder_n elm_n or_o thorn_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o work_n then_o take_v your_o turf_n you_o take_v up_o in_o the_o top_n of_o your_o trench_n and_o plant_v they_o thereupon_o with_o the_o soar_v downward_o and_o then_o fill_v up_o your_o 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these_o be_v only_o sow_v by_o the_o hand_n for_o fear_v of_o burn_v the_o come_v in_o the_o chit_n of_o the_o grain_n i_o have_v observe_v where_o these_o dung_n have_v be_v over_o plentiful_o lay_v that_o the_o place_n bear_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o when_o as_o in_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v moderate_o straw_v the_o crop_n be_v exceed_v great_a the_o same_o effect_n there_o be_v in_o urine_n and_o soot_n from_o the_o same_o principle_n viz._n much_o eager_a spirit_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o their_o use_n i_o have_v see_v half_a the_o tree_n in_o a_o codlinghedge_n kill_v by_o water_v they_o overmuch_o with_o chamber-lye_n horse-dung_n if_o not_o rot_v lie_v
or_o float_v as_o a_o help_n to_o boggy_a rushy_a quagmiry_a land_n i_o suppose_v no_o benefit_n but_o hurt_n will_v arise_v thereby_o to_o such_o land_n if_o these_o drain_n trench_n do_v not_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o obstruct_a spring_n original_a cause_n of_o the_o bog_n or_o rushiness_fw-mi as_o well_o as_o let_v out_o the_o water_n new_o introduce_v by_o the_o float_a the_o time_n of_o the_o operation_n for_o this_o improvement_n must_v be_v when_o the_o grass_n be_v all_o off_o the_o ground_n for_o else_o the_o soil_n will_v stain_v it_o that_o come_v along_o with_o the_o flood_n often_o water_v be_v good_a but_o to_o keep_v it_o long_o in_o a_o place_n breed_v the_o rush_n by_o this_o very_a husbandry_n mr._n blithe_n bring_v precedent_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n from_o eighteen_o penny_n to_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o mr._n plat_v from_o one_o shilling_n to_o five_o pound_n another_o remedy_n for_o dry_a and_o light_a ground_n such_o as_o abound_v in_o sand_n and_o gravel_n be_v marl_n a_o earth_n most_o common_o slippery_a or_o greasy_a to_o the_o touch_n sometime_o blue_a sometime_o grey_a otherwhiles_o yellow_a now_o and_o then_o red_a always_o fryable_a so_o that_o it_o will_v slack_v after_o a_o shower_n and_o not_o grow_v afterward_o hard_a or_o crusty_a as_o clay_n do_v but_o easy_o resolve_v to_o a_o dust_n or_o powder_n it_o sadden_v land_n natural_o and_o so_o will_v turn_v rye_n land_n as_o to_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o wheat_n barley_n and_o pease_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v use_v twice_o or_o thrice_o together_o without_o some_o other_o more_o rarify_n compost_n to_o intervene_v such_o as_o ordinary_a dung_n be_v if_o you_o lay_v it_o down_o from_o tillage_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o marled_a land_n be_v first_o well_o dung_v chalk_v also_o i_o have_v see_v use_v with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o hampshire_n upon_o the_o down_n there_o which_o be_v of_o so_o dry_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v proverbial_a there_o that_o their_o ground_n require_v a_o shower_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n two_o and_o mr._n blithe_n affirm_v that_o in_o hertfordshire_n by_o chalk_n the_o improvement_n be_v make_v on_o barren_a gravelly_a and_o flinty_a land_n mr._n blithe_n report_v thus_o of_o lime_n that_o it_o be_v a_o suitable_a soil_n for_o light_v sandy_a earth_n then_o for_o a_o warm_a gravel_n it_o be_v improper_a for_o a_o wet_a and_o cold_a gravel_n but_o for_o a_o cold_a hungry_a clay_n worst_a of_o all_o for_o say_v he_o lime_n be_v once_o slack_v and_o melt_v be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o will_v sadden_fw-mi exceed_o contrary_v to_o its_o nature_n in_o the_o stone_n for_o it_o turn_v light_a land_n into_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o it_o will_v bear_v exceed_o good_a lammas_n wheat_n or_o mix_v corn_n about_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o quarter_n of_o lime_n serve_v a_o acre_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v over_o as_o under-limed_n after_o liming_n till_o not_o long_o but_o return_v to_o pasture_n num._n 4._o remedy_n for_o accidental_a annoyance_n and_o hindrance_n of_o improvement_n particular_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v fern_n heath_n ant-hill_n moss_n rush_n restharrow_n broom_n or_o any_o such_o weed_n or_o shrub_n that_o infect_v the_o ground_n whether_o lime_v of_o corn_n prevent_v blash_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o and_o brine_n in_o improvement_n concern_v mole_n and_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o or_o drown_v they_o a_o way_n of_o antipathy_n as_o to_o this_o effect_n in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o corruption_n mr._n blith_n way_n of_o preserve_a corn_n from_o crow_n rook_n etc._n etc._n when_o any_o land_n run_v to_o fearn_n heath_n or_o ant-hill_n mossiness_n rush_n coldness_n or_o any_o other_o weed_n or_o shrub_n as_o goss_n broom_n furz_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o proper_a and_o improve_n remedy_n be_v to_o plough_v it_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o then_o lie_v it_o down_o in_o good_a heart_n in_o which_o operation_n care_n must_v be_v have_v to_o plough_v up_o the_o weed_n clean_a and_o burn_v the_o root_n of_o they_o in_o heap_n which_o warm_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o give_v it_o convenient_a dung_v every_o year_n for_o so_o the_o great_a shall_v the_o improvement_n be_v this_o land_n must_v be_v cast_v into_o furlong_n that_o the_o furrow_n may_v convey_v the_o water_n one_o to_o another_o into_o a_o general_a trench_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o upon_o the_o land_n if_o the_o land_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a lay_v it_o the_o high_a on_o ridge_n if_o hot_a and_o dry_a sandy_a or_o the_o like_a let_v it_o lic_v flat_a that_o it_o may_v better_o retain_v the_o rain_n water_n be_v sure_a you_o plough_v up_o the_o rush_n brake_n or_o other_o annoy_v weed_n and_o for_o fail_v let_v some_o body_n with_o a_o spade_n follow_v the_o plough_n to_o root_v up_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o coulter_n and_o ploughshare_n harrow_n this_o new_a break_a ground_n with_o weighty_a sharp_a and_o long_o tine_v harrow_n such_o as_o it_o be_v a_o teem_v work_v to_o draw_v that_o uneven_a place_n may_v be_v tear_v up_o and_o good_a store_n of_o mould_n raise_v cover_v your_o seed_n with_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o harrow_n each_o harrow_n have_v tine_n thick_a than_o the_o other_o some_o put_v weight_n upon_o the_o harrow_n in_o the_o first_o and_o a_o thorn_n under_o they_o in_o the_o last_o operation_n after_o four_o year_n tilth_n lay_v down_o your_o land_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n not_o on_o a_o summer_n corn_n for_o so_o the_o soar_v will_v come_v the_o soon_o especial_o if_o the_o crop_n be_v sow_v thin_a and_o as_o early_o as_o may_v be_v if_o you_o will_v double_v or_o treble_v the_o improvement_n the_o husbandry_n of_o sow_a clover-grass_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n will_v here_o come_v in_o most_o proper_o this_o last_o plough_v regard_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v lay_v down_o smooth_a yet_o on_o ridge_n if_o the_o land_n be_v cold_a and_o unless_o the_o land_n be_v of_o exceed_a strength_n fail_v not_o to_o manure_v it_o by_o dung_n or_o otherwise_o this_o last_o season_n of_o plough_v mr._n blithe_a report_n and_o mr._n hartlip_n likewise_o that_o the_o natural_a help_n to_o preserve_v corn_n from_o blast_v be_v the_o steep_v of_o it_o in_o thick_a fat_a water_n or_o lime_n water_n urine_n or_o brine_n or_o the_o mix_n of_o lime_n or_o ash_n with_o corn_n well_o wet_a and_o moist_a that_o so_o it_o may_v clothe_v itself_o with_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o lime_n or_o ash_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v clothe_v all_o over_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v cover_v therewith_o but_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o apply_v of_o the_o medicine_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o right_n and_o proper_a disease_n i_o have_v hear_v such_o who_o practise_v these_o medicine_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v general_o and_o with_o reasonable_a good_a success_n use_v those_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v smootiness_n but_o the_o very_a last_o year_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o those_o mean_n be_v use_v the_o blast_n do_v as_o much_o harm_n as_o on_o the_o adjoin_a land_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o application_n make_v to_o the_o seed_n and_o blast_v be_v the_o perish_v of_o the_o tender_a kernel_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o wind_n which_o from_o the_o effect_n be_v sometime_o call_v a_o red_a wind_n that_o too_o sharp_o and_o it_o may_v be_v with_o some_o venom_n breathe_v on_o it_o at_o its_o first_o beginning_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n that_o such_o infusion_n or_o application_n shall_v be_v any_o defence_n for_o it_o come_v from_o a_o outward_a violence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o see_v that_o not_o half_a a_o tree_n only_o but_o half_o a_o bough_n shall_v be_v blast_v while_o the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o same_o that_o grow_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nourishment_n remain_v free_a sound_z and_o well_o colour_v there_o be_v a_o procedure_v mention_v among_o mr._n speed_v note_n for_o liming_n corn_n that_o carry_v a_o good_a probability_n of_o advantage_n with_o it_o first_o the_o grain_n be_v steep_v in_o strong_a brine_n of_o salt_n that_o will_v bear_v a_o egg_n twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o then_o be_v lay_v s._n s._n s._n with_o lime_n that_o be_v there_o be_v lay_v a_o layer_n of_o corn_n first_o and_o then_o a_o layer_n of_o lime_n and_o then_o again_o a_o layer_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lime_n cleave_v to_o the_o wheat_n and_o be_v sow_v on_o ground_n not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n the_o effect_n be_v that_o it_o bear_v as_o
nastiness_n and_o premature_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tardy_a and_o slow_a germination_n thereof_o will_v hinder_v its_o excellency_n or_o weed_n or_o other_o vegetable_n may_v grow_v up_o to_o its_o hindrance_n and_o many_o other_o impediment_n there_o be_v which_o with_o their_o several_a remedy_n as_o they_o shall_v suggest_v themselves_o to_o my_o thought_n i_o shall_v propose_v in_o the_o present_a chapter_n the_o last_o of_o this_o discourse_n n._n 2._o of_o defence_n for_o choice_n plant_v from_o cold_a one_o great_a annoyance_n to_o all_o choice_a flower_n and_o tender_a plant_n arise_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o winter_n cold_a the_o defence_n against_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v you_o and_o can_v think_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a direction_n let_v those_o bulbous_a root_n that_o be_v tender_a such_o as_o the_o great_a double_a white_a daffodil_n of_o constantinople_n and_o other_o fine_a daffodill_n that_o come_v from_o hot_a country_n the_o ornithagolum_n arabicum_n purple_a montain_n moly_n etc._n etc._n be_v plant_v in_o a_o large_a tub_n or_o pot_n of_o earth_n and_o house_v all_o the_o winter_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o frost_n or_o else_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n keep_v the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n from_o september_n after_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v past_a until_o february_n in_o some_o dry_a but_o not_o hot_a or_o windy_a place_n and_o then_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n under_o a_o south-wall_n which_o be_v mr._n parkinson_n direction_n alsoe_o the_o late_a pine-aple_n moly_n the_o civet_n moly_n of_o mompelier_n the_o little_a hollow_a white_a asphodill_n which_o though_o its_o root_n be_v not_o glandulous_a as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o last_o way_n yet_o they_o be_v well_o preserve_v many_o year_n if_o by_o house_n they_o shall_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o winter_n wet_a and_o cold_a rose-bay_n myrtle_n the_o indian_a gelsimine_n jucca_n indica_fw-la orange_a tree_n must_v be_v house_v in_o the_o winter_n so_o likewise_o the_o cypress_n bay_n piracantha_n myrtle_n pinetree_n rose-bay_n with_o spanish_a seed_n or_o at_o the_o least_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o straw_n or_o ferne_n or_o bean-hame_a or_o such_o like_a thing_n lay_v upon_o cross-stick_n to_o bear_v it_o up_o from_o the_o plant_n till_o they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v remove_v to_o their_o place_n arbutus_n or_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n sea-ragwort_a the_o pomegranate_n and_o the_o indian_a fig_n require_v the_o same_o care_n ferrarius_fw-la commend_v a_o garden_n house_n with_o wall_n of_o thick_a moss_n as_o good_a and_o so_o without_o question_n it_o be_v against_o the_o winter_n cold_a and_o summer_n heat_n some_o defend_v their_o myrtle_n pomegranate_n and_o such_o other_o tender_a plant_n either_o by_o house_n make_v of_o straw_n like_o bee-hive_n or_o of_o board_n with_o inlet_n for_o the_o sun_n by_o casement_n or_o without_o they_o litter_n of_o horse-stable_n be_v lay_v in_o very_o cold_a weather_n about_o the_o house_n of_o defence_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o italy_n to_o make_v such_o fence_n for_o myrtle_n especial_o when_o young_a as_o appear_v by_o virgil_n verse_n dum_fw-la teneras_fw-la defendo_fw-la a_o frigore_fw-la myrtos_n the_o root_n of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mr._n park_n have_v preserve_v by_o art_n a_o winter_n two_o or_o three_o for_o they_o will_v perish_v be_v let_v out_o in_o a_o garden_n unless_o it_o be_v under_o a_o house_n side_n or_o such_o dry_a place_n because_o many_o time_n the_o year_n not_o fall_v out_o kind_o the_o plant_n give_v no_o ripe_a seed_n and_o so_o gardiner_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o seed_n to_o sow_v and_o root_n to_o set_v if_o this_o or_o the_o like_a art_n to_o keep_v they_o be_v not_o use_v it_o be_v thus_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o frost_n have_v take_v the_o plant_n that_o the_o 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great_a that_o in_o the_o plant_n you_o give_v they_o the_o more_o room_n to_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o or_o else_o the_o one_o will_v hinder_v if_o not_o rot_v the_o other_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o precoces_n do_v not_o thrive_v and_o come_v forward_o so_o fast_o as_o the_o media_n or_o serotines_n nor_o do_v give_v any_o off-sets_a in_o their_o run_v down_o as_o the_o media_n do_v which_o usual_o leave_v a_o small_a root_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v run_v down_o every_o year_n and_o beside_o be_v more_o tender_a and_o require_v more_o care_n and_o attendance_n than_o media_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o more_o respect_v this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o tulip_n that_o all_o the_o while_o they_o bear_v bud_n or_o leaf_n they_o will_v not_o bear_v flower_n whether_o they_o be_v seedling_n or_o the_o off-sets_a of_o elder_a root_n or_o the_o root_n themselves_o that_o have_v heretofore_o bear_v flower_n but_o when_o they_o bear_v a_o 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they_o the_o like_a course_n you_o may_v hold_v with_o seedling_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v on_o the_o forward_a so_o that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o first_o year_n sow_v and_o not_o till_o then_o to_o remove_v tulip_n after_o they_o have_v shoot_v forth_o their_o fibre_n or_o small_a spring_n which_o grow_v under_o the_o great_a round_a root_n that_o be_v from_o september_n until_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o by_o remove_v they_o when_o they_o have_v take_v fast_o hold_n in_o the_o ground_n you_o do_v hinder_v they_o in_o the_o bear_n out_o their_o flower_n and_o beside_o put_v they_o in_o hazard_n to_o perish_v at_o least_o to_o be_v put_v back_o from_o bear_v a_o while_n after_o as_o often_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o experience_n but_o when_o they_o be_v now_o rise_v to_o flower_n and_o so_o for_o any_o time_n after_o you_o may_v safe_o take_v they_o up_o if_o you_o will_v and_o remove_v they_o without_o danger_n if_o you_o have_v any_o good_a regard_n to_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o young_a bear_a root_n which_o you_o shall_v in_o so_o do_v much_o hinder_a because_o it_o be_v yet_o tender_a by_o reason_n it_o bear_v now_o the_o first_o flower_n but_o all_o tulip_n root_n when_o their_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v dry_a may_v most_o safe_o then_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v so_o keep_v so_o that_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o dry_a and_o not_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n for_o six_o month_n without_o any_o great_a harm_n yea_o i_o have_v know_v they_o that_o have_v have_v they_o nine_o month_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v do_v reasonable_a well_o but_o this_o you_o must_v understand_v withal_o that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v young_a but_o elder_a root_n and_o have_v be_v orderly_o take_v up_o and_o preserve_v the_o dry_a you_o keep_v a_o tulip_n root_n the_o better_a so_o as_o you_o let_v it_o not_o lie_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o wind_n which_o will_v pierce_v and_o spoil_v it_o num._n 5._o of_o annoyance_n by_o plant_n grow_v too_o thick_a and_o near_o together_o and_o of_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o and_o improvement_n by_o prune_a tree_n and_o set_v they_o at_o great_a distance_n pluck_v off_o the_o young_a germen_n of_o garden-flower_n to_o make_v the_o rest_n more_o fair_a of_o the_o size_v of_o turnip_n carrot_n parsnep_n of_o weed_n there_o be_v no_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o growth_n and_o thrive_a of_o all_o vegetable_n than_o to_o be_v so_o crowd_v together_o that_o their_o root_n branch_n and_o leave_n interfere_v one_o with_o another_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o orchard_n and_o garden-plant_n who_o fruit_n and_o flower_n you_o require_v fair_a and_o who_o growth_n you_o will_v have_v considerable_a provide_v that_o they_o keep_v their_o distance_n appletree_n pear-tree_n plum-tree_n cherry_n and_o other_o plant_n be_v of_o diverse_a stature_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n some_o appletree_n grow_v to_o much_o great_a growth_n than_o some_o other_o pear_n to_o a_o great_a growth_n than_o apple_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o appoint_v a_o certain_a distance_n for_o tree_n in_o a_o orchard_n twenty_o foot_n be_v space_n little_a enough_o for_o standard_n of_o common_a apple_n or_o pear_n but_o a_o certain_a rule_n be_v to_o provide_v that_o one_o tree_n shade_v not_o another_o and_o therefore_o let_v the_o low_a tree_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o your_o ground_n be_v set_v south_n and_o the_o high_a pear-tree_n stand_v to_o the_o north_n for_o shall_v the_o high_a tree_n stand_v south_n they_o will_v cast_v their_o shade_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o orchard_n this_o doctrine_n of_o set_v tree_n at_o such_o distance_n the_o husbandman_n hate_v for_o two_o reason_n one_o be_v because_o it_o take_v too_o much_o of_o his_o pasture_n from_o his_o cattle_n and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o can_v have_v but_o little_a fruit_n in_o his_o orchard_n for_o many_o year_n therefore_o to_o gratify_v his_o covetousness_n i_o shall_v propose_v he_o this_o practicable_a way_n of_o follow_v and_o prosecute_n my_o intention_n to_o the_o utmost_a profit_n without_o put_v he_o to_o the_o mention_a grievance_n for_o first_o i_o shall_v order_v that_o he_o plant_v his_o orchard_n full_a of_o tree_n within_o three_o yard_n distance_n one_o of_o another_o or_o somewhat_o near_o if_o he_o please_v these_o shall_v bear_v he_o after_o a_o year_n or_o two_o as_o many_o apple_n as_o a_o well_o grow_v orchard_n usual_o carry_v then_o let_v he_o set_v this_o ground_n to_o a_o gardener_n that_o it_o may_v be_v dig_v and_o dung_v seasonable_o to_o bring_v kitchen_n plant_n for_o from_o this_o culture_n the_o tree_n will_v receive_v great_a advantage_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v big_a enough_o with_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o strong_a stake_n and_o some_o bush_n to_o be_v secure_v from_o cattle_n let_v he_o transplant_v they_o into_o pasture_n of_o the_o best_a soil_n where_o they_o may_v stand_v at_o great_a distance_n to_o be_v shelter_n to_o cattle_n and_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o grass_n one_o tree_n at_o such_o distance_n shall_v bear_v as_o much_o as_o ten_o in_o some_o orchard_n and_o thus_o continue_v remove_v as_o your_o tree_n grow_v big_a enough_o i_o count_v five_o or_o six_o inch_n about_o to_o be_v a_o good_a size_n the_o big_a they_o be_v the_o more_o care_n must_v be_v take_v in_o their_o removal_n that_o the_o root_n be_v transplant_v entire_a as_o may_v be_v without_o much_o disbranching_a it_o or_o cut_v away_o the_o spur_n and_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o first_o summer_n wet_a straw_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n if_o you_o have_v no_o pasture_n to_o transplant_v into_o sell_v your_o tree_n to_o those_o that_o have_v or_o set_v your_o standard_n of_o strong_a tree_n at_o twenty_o foot_n distance_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n with_o kentish_a codling_n nurse_n garden_n burts_n which_o be_v cheap_a plant_n be_v propagate_v by_o sucker_n or_o with_o dwarf_n tree_n make_v by_o circumposition_n which_o may_v be_v cut_v down_o when_o the_o other_o orchard_n thicken_v too_o much_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v very_o plentiful_a bearer_n prune_v tree_n be_v use_v likewise_o chief_o to_o this_o intent_n that_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v passage_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a way_n for_o the_o pruner_n to_o look_v upward_o from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o tree_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o or_o rather_o make_v thin_a such_o bough_n which_o he_o find_v so_o thick_a as_o to_o
neighbour_n i_o decide_v not_o the_o question_n nor_o can_v reconcile_v the_o gardener_n to_o weed_n while_o he_o find_v his_o strong_a plant_n destroy_v by_o they_o i_o have_v see_v many_o tree_n in_o a_o well_o grow_v nursery_n spoil_v by_o the_o grass_n that_o grow_v amid_o they_o and_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o very_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n themselves_o be_v rot_v by_o a_o dew_n cast_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o grass_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v a_o strong_o grow_v quickset_n of_o white_a thorn_n to_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n which_o it_o be_v at_o the_o reader_n choice_n to_o account_v as_o a_o weed_n or_o cultivated_a plant._n the_o time_n of_o prune_v general_o be_v the_o dead_a of_o winter_n for_o such_o plant_n as_o consist_v of_o a_o woody_n substance_n pompion_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o superfluous_a creeper_n and_o other_o gourd_n likewise_o at_o their_o first_o time_n of_o spring_v and_o divarication_n of_o their_o branch_n the_o season_n of_o prune_v for_o acceleration_n of_o ripeness_n be_v when_o the_o fruit_n be_v make_v and_o begin_v to_o grow_v to_o some_o bigness_n as_o general_o they_o be_v about_o midsummer_n some_o have_v a_o three_o time_n of_o prune_a wall-fruit_n viz._n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v take_v off_o as_o they_o do_v rose_n likewise_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v new_o go_v to_o cut_v the_o branch_n or_o sprig_n of_o a_o flower_n or_o tree_n quite_o off_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v prune_v yet_o sometime_o it_o prove_v a_o useful_a operation_n for_o such_o plant_n as_o be_v stunt_v as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o their_o growth_n tree_n that_o be_v crooked_a or_o have_v be_v bite_v with_o cattle_n or_o be_v grow_v old_a thus_o woodman_n count_v it_o best_o to_o cut_v those_o stool_n of_o under-wood_n down_o to_o the_o root_n that_o it_o may_v begin_v to_o shoot_v afresh_o that_o have_v be_v much_o browse_v by_o cattle_n and_o cut_v down_o their_o hedge_n to_o the_o root_n when_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o mossy_a gardiner_n likewise_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o sharp_a winter_n their_o anemone_n be_v pinch_v with_o cold_a and_o starve_v let_v they_o not_o immediate_o run_v to_o flower_n but_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o spring_n to_o the_o ground_n that_o in_o a_o better_a season_n they_o may_v lay_v a_o strong_a foundation_n for_o the_o bear_n of_o full_a and_o fair_a flower_n n._n 6._o of_o pismire_n earwig_n canker_n and_o rottenness_n in_o choice_a plant_n caterpillar_n mossiness_n bark-binding_a burst_v of_o gillyflower_n there_o be_v many_o other_o annoyance_n to_o vegetable_n and_o general_o soon_o reckon_v than_o remedy_v a_o word_n or_o two_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n pismire_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o black_a kind_n be_v exceed_o troublesome_a in_o some_o garden_n for_o they_o climb_v the_o high_a tree_n and_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n be_v common_o esteem_v remediless_a bellonius_fw-la who_o take_v exceed_v pain_n for_o improvement_n by_o vegetable_n commend_v the_o decoction_n of_o broth_n make_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o spurge_n as_o very_o efficacious_a for_o this_o purpose_n some_o draw_v they_o to_o one_o place_n by_o bury_v carrion_n where_o they_o most_o resort_n and_o then_o scald_v they_o with_o seethe_a liquor_n to_o divers_a choice_n flower_n but_o carnation_n and_o gillyflower_n especial_o ear-wig_n be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n mr._n p_n way_n of_o set_v beast_n hoof_n among_o the_o flower_n upon_o stick_n to_o take_v they_o be_v use_v of_o every_o body_n here_o and_o general_o like_v some_o that_o set_v their_o flower_n in_o pot_n set_v the_o pot_n in_o earthen_a plate_n with_o double_a verges_n contain_v water_n or_o water_n mingle_v with_o soot_n in_o the_o outward_a verge_n to_o drown_v the_o vermin_n that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o pot_n and_o rain_v water_n in_o the_o second_o which_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pot_n to_o water_v the_o earth_n therein_o contain_v the_o rottenness_n and_o hollowness_n that_o through_o age_n &_o too_o much_o moisture_n bulbous_a and_o tuberous_a root_n and_o the_o best_a anemone_n especial_o be_v subject_a too_o be_v thus_o provide_v for_o the_o disease_n must_v be_v lay_v open_a and_o the_o rottenness_n cut_v out_o so_o that_o in_o the_o root_n there_o be_v no_o capacity_n leave_v to_o hold_v water_n which_o i_o have_v often_o mention_v to_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n both_o to_o they_o and_o tulip_n ferrarius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o prescribe_v plaster_n of_o rosin_n turpentine_n and_o wax_v to_o apply_v to_o the_o cicatrice_n of_o the_o wound_a root_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v no_o great_a regard_n for_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o in_o moist_a winter_n anemone_n do_v best_a in_o pot_n in_o dry_a better_a in_o bed_n with_o we_o they_o be_v seldom_o potted_a but_o the_o border_n for_o these_o plant_n be_v usual_o lay_v on_o pretty_a high_a ridge_n as_o husbandman_n lay_v their_o corn_n land_n in_o deep_a and_o moist_a ground_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o usual_o happen_v by_o too_o much_o wet_v mr._n parkinson_n say_v that_o if_o you_o perceive_v that_o your_o gillyflower_n leave_v change_v any_o of_o their_o natural_a fresh_a colour_n and_o turn_v yellowish_a or_o begin_v to_o wither_v in_o any_o part_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a sign_n that_o the_o root_n be_v infect_v with_o some_o canker_n or_o rottenness_n which_o will_v soon_o show_v itself_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o branch_n and_o therefore_o betimes_o else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a advice_n that_o you_o cover_v all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o branch_n with_o fresh_a earth_n or_o else_o take_v the_o fair_a slip_n from_o it_o or_o according_a to_o art_n lie_v it_o this_o way_n of_o mr._n p._n may_v be_v apply_v unto_o other_o vegetable_n i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n to_o destroy_v caterpillar_n palmer_n worm_n and_o other_o vermin_n of_o that_o kind_n then_o by_o crush_a their_o egg_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o leaf_n by_o the_o fly_n some_o brush_v they_o off_o with_o wet_a clothes_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o little_a fly_n that_o usual_o blow_v upon_o the_o cabbage_n choose_v such_o plant_n as_o be_v young_a and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v raise_v in_o hot_a bed_n or_o endure_v least_o of_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n precede_v mossiness_n of_o tree_n come_v general_o either_o from_o the_o barrenness_n or_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o i_o count_v it_o vain_a to_o attempt_v the_o removal_n of_o it_o without_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n better_o which_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v proper_a enough_o to_o rub_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o a_o wet_a day_n with_o a_o hair_n cloth_n tree_n likewise_o be_v sometime_o bark-bound_a especial_o such_o the_o grain_n of_o who_o bark_n run_v round_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o in_o cherry-tree_n and_o not_o straight_o upward_o according_a to_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o in_o apple_n pear_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o bark_n be_v not_o general_o as_o i_o suppose_v nourish_v by_o apposition_n of_o a_o new_a rind_n to_o it_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o by_o interposition_n of_o particle_n amid_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o rind_n already_o make_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a as_o not_o to_o admit_v other_o particle_n for_o its_o enlargement_n there_o can_v be_v no_o new_a addition_n of_o a_o new_a coat_n of_o wood_n which_o ought_v to_o accrue_v every_o year_n to_o the_o tree_n for_o there_o will_v be_v no_o space_n wherein_o the_o sap_n may_v ascend_v which_o be_v to_o be_v harden_v into_o such_o new_a wood_n unless_o by_o rent_v the_o whole_a coat_n of_o bark_n which_o sometime_o happen_v the_o remedy_n for_o this_o disease_n both_o in_o cherry-tree_n and_o other_o tree_n those_o chief_o who_o bark_n be_v harden_v and_o groâ—n_v crusty_a by_o long_o stand_v in_o shadowy_a place_n or_o barren_a ground_n be_v that_o the_o year_n after_o their_o removal_n or_o upon_o addition_n of_o better_a soil_n in_o straight_o grain_v bark_n and_o without_o either_o removal_n or_o addition_n of_o soil_n in_o cherry-tree_n and_o other_o cross_a grain_a bark_n or_o in_o any_o tree_n who_o bark_n rend_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o bark_n be_v slit_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o place_n this_o be_v a_o chyrurgical_a remedy_n that_o never_o fail_v and_o be_v easy_o perform_v carnation_n and_o gillyflower_n happen_v to_o be_v often_o deform_v especial_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o large_a sort_n by_o burst_v the_o calyx_fw-la cellar_n or_o case_n wherein_o
plant_n for_o fear_v of_o kill_v the_o root_n and_o hereby_o plenty_n of_o branch_n and_o off-sets_a or_o side-plant_n will_v arise_v from_o the_o old_a stem_n stool_n or_o root_n nay_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o gardener_n as_o like_o wise_a by_o ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o tulip_n that_o if_o those_o flower_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v to_o seed_n the_o bulb_n thereby_o be_v certain_o much_o emaciate_v and_o sometime_o utter_o perish_v and_o therefore_o on_o all_o hand_n it_o be_v count_v good_a to_o gather_v tulip_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o way_n of_o retardation_n be_v general_o know_v as_o particular_o the_o experiment_n of_o pluck_v off_o rise_v bud_n as_o often_o as_o they_o spring_v until_o the_o time_n you_o intend_v they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o flower_n or_o the_o make_v the_o pranche_n of_o the_o rose_n tree_n bare_a of_o shoot_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v not_o unfrequent_o practise_v and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o a_o person_n of_o credit_n that_o at_o bristol_n he_o see_v raspe_v sell_v for_o four_o penny_n the_o quart_n at_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v thus_o retard_v by_o set_v the_o plant_n late_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o same_o year_n all_o which_o way_n i_o suppose_v may_v well_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o plant_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o this_o last_o way_n be_v not_o so_o common_a i_o have_v before_o mention_v its_o use_n for_o the_o retardation_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o anemony_n there_o be_v some_o use_n of_o retardation_n to_o all_o such_o plant_n which_o so_o premature_o blossom_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o blast_v by_o spring-frost_n i_o know_v nothing_o use_v to_o prevent_v this_o annoyance_n but_o the_o open_n of_o the_o root_n and_o suffer_v the_o snow_n and_o snow-water_n to_o lie_v thereon_o and_o chill_v the_o ground_n but_o of_o the_o benefit_n or_o danger_n of_o this_o remedy_n i_o have_v no_o experience_n num._n 8._o of_o melioration_n by_o richness_n or_o other_o convenient_a minera_n in_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o better_a nourishment_n of_o several_a plant_n of_o artificial_a beg_v and_o the_o change_n of_o seed_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v fair_a flower_n of_o exossation_n of_o fruit_n or_o make_v it_o grow_v without_o stone_n the_o lord_n verulam_n reckon_v up_o the_o make_n of_o rich_a compost_n for_o the_o earth_n among_o the_o magnalia_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o most_o advantageous_a project_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n which_o richness_n if_o the_o modern_a hypothesis_n of_o chemist_n be_v right_a consist_v in_o good_a proportion_n of_o salt_n spirit_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v principle_n general_o deficient_a in_o barren_a place_n dry_v earth_n and_o cold_a crude_a water_n or_o these_o two_o mix_v together_o every_o where_o abound_v i_o say_v good_a proportion_n because_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o vegetable_a will_v grow_v in_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n or_o spirit_n or_o other_o violent_o hot_a and_o corrosive_a matter_n sut_o and_o pidgeons-dung_n abound_v much_o with_o volatile_a salt_n and_o i_o have_v this_o year_n upon_o a_o cold_a moist_a clay_n see_v excellent_a advantage_n to_o the_o grass_n thereby_o it_o be_v only_o strew_v thin_a on_o the_o grass_n before_o the_o spring_n but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o sut_o be_v best_o upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v expect_v the_o like_a improvement_n by_o its_o mixture_n and_o in_o these_o compost_n themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o salt_n without_o due_a proportion_n of_o other_o principle_n mix_v nothing_o will_v grow_v for_o there_o be_v no_o fermentation_n without_o mixture_n of_o contrary_a part_n or_o element_n and_o all_o dung_v be_v in_o order_n to_o fermentation_n hence_o columella_n commend_v pidgeon-dung_n because_o say_v he_o prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la terram_fw-la facit_fw-la fermentare_fw-la the_o earth_n general_o abound_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n with_o coldness_n &_o moisture_n so_o that_o the_o richness_n in_o salt_n or_o spirit_n temper_n a_o soil_n well_o which_o be_v deficient_a in_o these_o principle_n for_o those_o vegetable_n that_o require_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o sprightful_a a_o fermentation_n for_o divers_a state_n of_o ground_n and_o various_a fermentation_n be_v require_v to_o different_a plant_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o soil_n indifferent_o and_o equal_o agree_v with_o they_o all_o according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil._n nec_fw-la vero_fw-la terrae_fw-la far_o omnes_fw-la omne_fw-la possunt_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la salices_fw-la crassisque_fw-la paludibus_fw-la alni_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la steriles_fw-la saxosis_n montibus_fw-la orni_fw-la littora_fw-la myrtetis_fw-la laetissima_fw-la denique_fw-la apertos_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amat_fw-la colle_n aquilonem_fw-la &_o frigora_fw-la taxi_fw-la aspice_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la domitum_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la orbem_fw-la eoasque_fw-la domos_fw-la arabum_n pictosque_fw-la gelonos_n divisae_fw-la arboribus_fw-la patriae_fw-la sola_fw-la india_n nigrum_fw-la fert_fw-la ebenum_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la thurea_fw-la virga_fw-la sabaeis_n etc._n etc._n all_o ground_n can_v all_o thing_n bear_v the_o alder_a tree_n grow_v in_o thick_a fen_n with_o sallow_n brook_n agree_v ash_n craggy_a mountain_n shore_n sweet_a myrtle_n fill_v and_o last_o bacchus_n love_v the_o sunny_a hill_n the_o yew_n best_o prosper_v in_o the_o north_n and_o cold_a the_o conquer_a world_n remote_a swain_n behold_v see_v the_o eastern_a arab_n the_o geloni_n these_o country_n be_v all_o distinguish_v by_o their_o tree_n the_o black_a ebony_n from_o india_n come_v and_o from_o sabaea_n aromatic_a gum_n etc._n etc._n saffron_n tulip_n anemone_n and_o many_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o bulbous_a or_o tuberous_a off-sets_a require_v for_o their_o melioration_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o light_a soil_n that_o receive_v some_o mixture_n of_o fatty_a earth_n with_o it_o some_o commend_v cowdung_n rot_v above_o all_o other_o soil_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o sandy_a earth_n for_o these_o plant_n boggy_a plant_n require_v even_o when_o they_o be_v plant_v into_o garden_n either_o a_o natural_a or_o artificial_a bog_n or_o to_o be_v place_v near_o some_o water_n by_o which_o there_o be_v great_a improvement_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o flag_n and_o particular_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la the_o artificial_a bog_n be_v make_v by_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o any_o stiff_a clay_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o earth_n take_v from_o a_o bog_n or_o in_o want_n of_o such_o clay_n ground_n there_o may_v be_v stiff_a clay_n likewise_o bring_v in_o and_o lay_v to_o line_v the_o hole_n or_o pit_n in_o the_o bottom_n or_o floor_n and_o the_o side_n likewise_o so_o thick_a that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v through_o of_o this_o sort_n in_o our_o physic_n garden_n here_o in_o oxford_n we_o have_v one_o artficial_o make_v by_o mr._n bobart_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o boggy_a plant_n where_o be_v sometime_o water_v they_o thrive_v as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n however_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o usuage_n for_o plant_n of_o different_a nature_n yet_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o plant_n they_o be_v best_a improve_v by_o a_o fat_a rich_a deep_a moist_a and_o feed_v soil_n and_o it_o be_v high_o his_o interest_n that_o intend_v a_o flourish_a orchard_n or_o kitchin-garden_n to_o improve_v his_o ground_n to_o the_o height_n divers_a flower_n reap_v benefit_n by_o the_o same_o advantage_n as_o particular_o carnation_n and_o auricula_n though_o for_o these_o and_o some_o other_o plant_n the_o rot_a earth_n that_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o hollow_a willow-tree_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o soil_n more_o specifical_o proper_a especial_o when_o mix_v with_o other_o rich_a soil_n thorough_o rot_v that_o wild_a plant_n may_v be_v meliorate_v by_o transplantation_n into_o better_a soil_n and_o by_o be_v set_v at_o great_a distance_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v before_o note_v and_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o sponte_fw-la suâ_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la tollunt_fw-la in_o luminis_fw-la auras_fw-la infoecunda_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la laeta_fw-la &_o fortia_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quip_n solo_fw-la natura_fw-la subest_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inserat_fw-la aut_fw-la scrobibus_fw-la mandet_fw-la mutata_fw-la subactis_fw-la exuerint_fw-la sylvestrem_fw-la animum_fw-la cultuque_fw-la frequenti_fw-la in_o quascunque_fw-la voces_fw-la art_n haud_fw-la tarda_fw-la sequentur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sterilis_fw-la quae_fw-la stirpibus_fw-la exit_fw-la ab_fw-la imis_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciet_fw-la vacuos_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la digesta_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la nunc_fw-la altae_fw-la frondes_fw-la &_o rami_n matris_fw-la opacant_fw-la gescentique_fw-la adimunt_fw-la foetus_fw-la uruntque_fw-la ferentem_fw-la plant_n that_o advance_v themselves_o t'etherial_a air_n unfruitful_a be_v but_o strong_a they_o prove_v and_o fair_a because_o they_o draw_v their_o nature_n from_o
the_o soil_n but_o these_o if_o any_o graft_n or_o shall_v with_o toil_n transplant_v and_o then_o in_o cultured_a furrow_n set_v their_o wild_a disposition_n they_o forget_v by_o frequent_a culture_n they_o not_o slow_o will_v answer_v thy_o labour_n and_o obey_v thy_o skill_n so_o they_o that_o spring_v from_o poots_n like_o profit_n yield_v if_o you_o transplant_v they_o to_o the_o open_a field_n which_o now_o the_o bough_n of_o th'mother-plant_a do_v shade_n and_o th'off-sets_a stop_v her_o growth_n and_o make_v she_o fade_v the_o seed_n of_o wild_a cichory_n that_o grow_v every_o where_n in_o the_o field_n be_v sow_v in_o rich_a garden-soyl_n be_v so_o improve_v that_o we_o esteem_v it_o ordinary_o another_o plant_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o garden-cichory_a though_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o same_o but_o beside_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o distance_n there_o may_v be_v some_o advantage_n to_o field-plant_n by_o change_v the_o seed_n by_o which_o action_n the_o fermentation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v augment_v in_o the_o ground_n now_o these_o change_n be_v either_o from_o one_o kind_n to_o another_o as_o from_o wheat_n and_o barley_n to_o bean_n and_o pease_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a husbandry_n of_o common_a field_n or_o in_o the_o same_o seed_n of_o the_o former_a way_n virgil_n give_v this_o precept_n ibi_fw-la flava_fw-la seres_fw-fr mutato_fw-la sidere_fw-la farra_fw-la vnde_fw-la prius_fw-la laetum_fw-la siliqua_fw-la quassante_fw-la legumen_n aut_fw-la tenues_fw-la faetus_fw-la viciae_fw-la tristisque_fw-la lupini_fw-la sustuleris_fw-la fragiles_fw-la calamos_fw-la sylvamque_fw-la sonantem_fw-la georg._n 1._o by_o mr._n ogilby_n thus_o render_v there_o change_v season_n thou_o shall_v barley_n sow_v where_o pleafant_n pulse_n with_o dangle_a cod_n do_v grow_v where_o brittle_a stalk_n of_o bitter_a lupin_n stand_v or_o slender_a vetch_n in_o a_o murmur_a wood._n of_o change_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n beside_o field_n corn_n which_o be_v general_o change_v every_o three_o season_n at_o the_o far_a example_n may_v be_v have_v in_o carnation_n and_o gillyflower_n the_o seed_n of_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o best_a flower_n be_v much_o meliorate_v by_o alternation_n and_o change_n of_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v like_o this_o experiment_n may_v hold_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o other_o flower_n another_o experiment_n be_v the_o exossation_n of_o fruit_n or_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v without_o stone_n or_o core_n for_o which_o effect_n the_o graft_n of_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o cyon_n downward_o have_v be_v assert_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a way_n that_o the_o cyon_n so_o graft_v will_v grow_v i_o have_v experience_n but_o whether_o in_o time_n they_o will_v produce_v the_o forementioned_a effect_n i_o great_o doubt_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v i_o much_o mistrust_v their_o expectation_n will_v not_o be_v answer_v that_o intend_a melioration_n thereby_o for_o the_o fruit_n certain_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n will_v be_v very_o much_o dispirited_a and_o loose_v the_o generosity_n and_o nobleness_n of_o its_o nature_n as_o animal_n do_v and_o as_o vegetable_n sometime_o as_o particular_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o barberry_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v every_o year_n on_o most_o bunch_n two_o sort_n of_o barberry_n the_o one_o full_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a the_o other_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o thin_a substance_n and_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n i_o find_v the_o former_a to_o have_v stone_n in_o they_o and_o the_o latter_a destitute_a which_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v thereby_o emasculate_v n._n 9_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treatise_n with_o one_o or_o two_o choice_a observation_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o admirable_a make_v of_o vegetable_n and_o fitness_n to_o their_o end_n which_o be_v not_o general_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o be_v with_o many_o more_o oversee_v by_o man_n busy_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o heathen_a that_o they_o do_v not_o rise_v in_o their_o mind_n from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o consider_v how_o such_o lineament_n can_v be_v make_v and_o to_o glorify_v thereby_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n the_o particular_n be_v infinite_a that_o ordinary_o to_o a_o man_n exercise_v in_o thing_n and_o thought_n suggest_v themselves_o to_o avouch_v providence_n and_o consute_n the_o vanity_n of_o the_o old_a epicurean_o in_o the_o simple_a of_o their_o tenet_n concern_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o world_n of_o thing_n by_o a_o casual_a concurrence_n of_o small_a mote_n intricate_v in_o their_o motion_n by_o mere_a chance_n into_o such_o beautiful_a body_n it_o be_v no_o unusual_a theme_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o admirable_a handsomeness_n and_o beauty_n in_o the_o composure_n of_o divers_a vegetable_n and_o to_o show_v how_o nature_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o they_o and_o characterise_v out_o such_o variety_n of_o elegant_a figure_n that_o every_o plant_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v more_o of_o mathematical_a art_n than_o the_o knot_n wherein_o it_o be_v set_v and_o it_o be_v general_o note_v that_o god_n providence_n be_v exceed_o good_a in_o appoint_v nature_n and_o make_v it_o her_o end_n to_o continue_v some_o individual_a be_v of_o every_o species_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kind_n that_o likewise_o the_o same_o providence_n have_v approve_v to_o its_o self_n a_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o most_o certain_a mean_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o this_o end_n it_o have_v be_v i_o and_o may_v be_v a_o easy_a consideration_n to_o any_o other_o for_o what_o other_o end_n think_v i_o be_v there_o so_o many_o coat_n and_o such_o cotton_n vestment_n to_o seed_n but_o to_o defend_v their_o tenderness_n why_o such_o hard_a stone_n to_o other_o but_o to_o hinder_v their_o premature_n spring_v whereby_o the_o coldness_n of_o winter_n will_v kill_v as_o in_o aprecot_n peach_n nectarine_n etc._n etc._n their_o tender_a seedling_n why_o be_v the_o ground_n in_o wood_n cover_v with_o moss_n but_o that_o nature_n intend_v it_o as_o a_o preservation_n to_o seed_n fall_v upon_o the_o turf_n in_o the_o violence_n of_o winter_n frost_n why_o have_v nature_n beset_v shrub_n with_o prickle_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o tender_a bud_n in_o which_o the_o hope_n of_o future_a growth_n be_v repose_v from_o the_o browse_n of_o cattle_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o providence_n in_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v from_o hence_o because_o those_o shrub_n which_o be_v not_o all_o over_o thorny_a have_v a_o guard_n of_o thorn_n direct_o upon_o the_o bud_n &_o not_o else_o where_o as_o if_o singular_o intend_v for_o its_o security_n so_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o gooseberry_n hawthorne_n barbary_n locust_n all_o rose_n wild_a and_o cultivate_v that_o be_v not_o all_o over_o thorny_a so_o that_o the_o thorn_n be_v not_o useless_a excrescency_n as_o some_o have_v suppose_v but_o as_o profitable_a as_o bough_n or_o leaf_n why_o have_v those_o plant_n that_o bear_v no_o seed_n with_o we_o as_o poplar_n and_o willow_n in_o every_o bough_n of_o any_o bigness_n a_o propensity_n of_o send_v forth_o root_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o which_o each_o branch_n be_v make_v a_o entire_a tree_n or_o plant_n or_o if_o that_o faculty_n be_v want_v why_o then_o be_v there_o so_o great_a disposition_n and_o forwardness_n to_o propagate_v themelve_n by_o off-sets_a as_o in_o the_o elm_n poplar_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o off-sets_a as_o in_o mushroom_n wherefore_o else_o have_v nature_n make_v the_o plant_n propagable_a by_o the_o small_a of_o their_o shred_n and_o inconsiderable_a part_n why_o else_o be_v the_o indian_a fig_n that_o have_v no_o stalk_n propagable_a by_o its_o 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good_a a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n as_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o england_n and_o afterward_o three_o crop_n a_o year_n of_o clover_n exceed_v good_a one_o whereof_o be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o believe_v it_o as_o to_o improvement_n by_o fertility_n because_o the_o brine_n work_v very_o considerable_o in_o small_a proportion_n and_o lime_n in_o this_o juncture_n may_v do_v well_o both_o to_o fertility_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o grain_n against_o grub_n and_o infect_v and_o worm_n that_o abide_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o sure_o as_o to_o blast_v and_o crow_n and_o bird_n that_o spoil_v the_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n it_o have_v no_o influence_n mole_n by_o water_v be_v drown_v or_o drive_v up_o to_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o take_v i_o have_v know_v they_o to_o have_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o hole_n to_o run_v upon_o the_o turf_n to_o save_v their_o life_n from_o the_o water-flood_n mr._n blithe_n relate_v that_o one_o spring_n about_o march_n one_o mole-catcher_n and_o his_o boy_n in_o about_o ten_o day_n time_n in_o a_o ground_n of_o ninety_o acre_n be_v just_o lay_v down_o from_o tillage_n take_v about_o three_o bushel_n old_a and_o young_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v most_o of_o they_o be_v young_a and_o naked_a and_o this_o he_o only_o do_v by_o cast_v up_o their_o nest_n which_o be_v always_o build_v in_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o double_a bigness_n to_o the_o rest_n most_o easy_o discern_v and_o then_o the_o old_a one_o will_v come_v to_o look_v their_o young_a which_o he_o will_v snap_v up_o present_o also_o at_o another_o season_n than_o march_n which_o be_v their_o time_n of_o breed_v such_o success_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o other_o time_n the_o best_a way_n be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o hedge_n near_o to_o set_v the_o gin_n or_o trap_n there_o for_o their_o ordinary_a road_n be_v in_o such_o hedge_n and_o other_o place_n they_o cast_v up_o 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antipathy_n of_o the_o young_a against_o the_o old_a putrify_a root_n but_o of_o this_o effect_n other_o reason_n may_v be_v as_o probable_a there_o be_v some_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o annoyance_n as_o particular_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o fearn_n the_o author_n name_v give_v this_o prescription_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o fearn_n begin_v to_o grow_v a_o little_a above_o the_o grass_n while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a take_v a_o crooked_a pole_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n about_o six_o foot_n long_o come_v in_o at_o one_o end_n like_o a_o bow_n or_o make_v like_o a_o blunt_a scythe_n with_o this_o strike_v off_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fearn_n as_o low_a as_o you_o can_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n if_o possible_a do_v this_o the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n and_o it_o prove_v general_o a_o certain_a remedy_n the_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o fearn_n it_o be_v a_o very_a moist_a muscilaginous_a plant_n by_o its_o own_o juice_n and_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o very_a root_n themselves_o come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o else_o the_o deprivation_n of_o all_o the_o bud_n that_o germinate_a from_o the_o root_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o sprouts_n so_o unreasonable_o for_o ant-hill_n to_o destroy_v the_o infect_v and_o take_v the_o hill_n down_o this_o manner_n be_v prescribe_v divide_v the_o upper_a turf_n into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n then_o take_v it_o down_o with_o a_o turf_n spade_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o turf_n be_v cut_v as_o thin_a as_o can_v be_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n then_o take_v out_o the_o core_n of_o the_o bank_n that_o when_o the_o turf_n be_v return_v to_o its_o place_n it_o may_v lie_v there_o low_a somewhat_o than_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o moisture_n which_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a destruction_n of_o the_o aunt_n may_v a_o little_a reside_v there_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o november_n december_n or_o january_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n may_v the_o better_o take_v to_o the_o ground_n before_o hot_a weather_n come_v in_o the_o spring_n among_o mr._n speed_v note_n there_o be_v these_o recipt_n take_v red_a herring_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n burn_v the_o piece_n on_o the_o molehill_n or_o you_o may_v put_v garlic_n or_o leek_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o hill_n and_o the_o mole_n will_v leave_v the_o ground_n i_o have_v not_o try_v these_o way_n and_o therefore_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o trial_n belief_n or_o doubt_v i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o mention_v the_o change_n of_o seed_n from_o ground_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n which_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o husbandman_n be_v find_v very_o advantageous_a and_o be_v think_v to_o prevent_v smootiness_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o buckinghamshire_n for_o those_o of_o the_o vale_n to_o buy_v their_o seed_n from_o the_o chiltern_n on_o this_o account_n and_o this_o experiment_n be_v find_v profitable_a in_o wheat_n barley_n pease_n and_o all_o field_n grain_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o also_o in_o garden_n plant_n for_o the_o preserve_n early_o or_o late_o sow_v corn_n or_o the_o same_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n from_o crow_n rook_n or_o jack-dows_n mr._n blithe_n have_v invent_v this_o scarecrow_n you_o must_v say_v he_o kill_v a_o crow_n or_o two_o and_o take_v they_o into_o the_o field_n where_o they_o haunt_v and_o in_o the_o most_o obvious_a plain_a perspicuous_a place_n make_v a_o great_a hole_n of_o two_o foot_n over_o and_o about_o twenty_o inch_n deep_a on_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o the_o field_n which_o hole_n must_v be_v stick_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n with_o the_o long_a feather_n the_o bottom_n must_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o short_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o carcase_n and_o that_o turf_n or_o earth_n that_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n be_v lay_v round_o upon_o a_o heap_n you_o may_v stick_v round_o with_o feather_n also_o one_o crow_n feather_n will_v dress_v two_o or_o three_o hole_n and_o about_o six_o or_o eight_o hole_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o field_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o acre_n the_o feather_n will_v remain_v fresh_a a_o month_n unless_o store_n of_o rain_n or_o weather_n beat_v they_o much_o and_o then_o if_o needful_a they_o must_v be_v renew_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o improvement_n and_o best_a culture_n of_o such_o plant_n or_o flower_n as_o be_v usual_o cultivate_v in_o garden_n or_o orchard_n and_o of_o the_o way_n use_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o such_o annoyance_n as_o be_v common_o incident_a to_o they_o num._n 1._o of_o the_o annoyance_n in_o general_a incident_a to_o garden_n plant_n the_o politician_n speak_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o as_o great_a skill_n and_o prowess_n to_o defend_v a_o place_n already_o get_v and_o to_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o conquest_n this_o be_v alike_o true_a in_o the_o gardinet_n province_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n with_o he_o to_o raise_v a_o stock_n of_o choice_a plant_n by_o the_o several_a way_n of_o propagation_n above_o mention_v and_o as_o hard_o to_o preserve_v they_o be_v propagate_v from_o destruction_n by_o foreign_a and_o intestine_a violence_n for_o either_o the_o sharpness_n of_o cold_a the_o torridness_n of_o the_o sun_n vermine_n or_o other_o accident_n from_o without_o or_o want_v of_o convenient_a and_o nourishable_a soil_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o other_o element_n proportionable_a to_o the_o plant_n will_v be_v such_o internal_a deficiency_n as_o to_o cause_v utter_a destruction_n or_o the_o