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ground_n belong_v year_n yield_v 18 3 6.4068 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42257 The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the PiƧarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt.; Comentarios reales de los Incas. English Vega, Garcilaso de la, 1539-1616.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1688 (1688) Wing G215; ESTC R2511 1,405,751 1,082

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centeno_n and_o alvarado_n be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v and_o a_o petition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o precedent_n gasca_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v once_o again_o to_o revise_v the_o allotment_n that_o be_v make_v and_o to_o divide_v they_o into_o lesser_a parcel_n or_o to_o grant_v pension_n to_o such_o as_o want_v they_o and_o in_o case_n their_o expectation_n be_v not_o answer_v they_o then_o resolve_v to_o take_v they_o by_o force_n but_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v before_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n cianca_n the_o judge_n apprehend_v the_o chief_a leader_n and_o punish_v they_o wherewith_o the_o trouble_n be_v appease_v thus_o far_o gomara_n chap._n iii_o some_o marriage_n be_v make_v up_o between_o rich_a widow_n and_o the_o pretender_n the_o allotment_n assign_v to_o pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n and_o his_o companion_n the_o novelty_n which_o these_o thing_n cause_v among_o themselves_o this_o author_n make_v a_o large_a discourse_n concern_v 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may_v have_v make_v a_o proper_a use_n of_o it_o in_o make_v our_o word_n trinity_n more_o intelligible_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o indian_n than_o by_o some_o other_o less_o significant_a term_n which_o they_o have_v use_v and_o frame_v but_o have_v not_o reach_v the_o imagination_n or_o genius_n of_o that_o people_n thus_o much_o i_o write_v and_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v so_o i_o still_o aver_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a because_o i_o have_v suck_v it_o in_o with_o my_o milk_n and_o have_v hear_v it_o from_o my_o ancestor_n and_o as_o to_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o thunder_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o four_o chamber_n they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o rainbow_n because_o they_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ray_n or_o emission_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o incas_fw-la place_v it_o in_o their_o arm_n or_o scutcheon_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o family_n and_o alliance_n this_o chamber_n be_v also_o furnish_v with_o gold_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n a_o rainbow_n be_v paint_v very_o natural_o with_o all_o its_o colour_n which_o reach_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o cuychu_n and_o have_v it_o in_o such_o veneration_n that_o when_o they_o see_v it_o in_o the_o air_n they_o shut_v their_o mouth_n and_o clap_v their_o hand_n before_o it_o because_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o rainbow_n shall_v discover_v their_o tooth_n his_o influence_n will_v spoil_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o rot_v the_o which_o be_v one_o among_o their_o vulgar_a error_n which_o they_o hold_v without_o any_o reason_n or_o foundation_n for_o it_o there_o be_v moreover_o a_o five_o and_o last_o chamber_n appropriate_v to_o the_o highpriest_n and_o other_o inferior_a priest_n under_o he_o who_o attend_v on_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o be_v all_o incas_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o royal_a blood_n this_o chamber_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o a_o room_n to_o sleep_v or_o eat_v in_o but_o for_o a_o place_n of_o audience_n or_o consultation_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o regulate_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o which_o chamber_n as_o all_o the_o other_o be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o gold_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o of_o other_o part_n of_o this_o house_n the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o high_a priest_n vilaoma_n by_o corruption_n of_o the_o true_a word_n villac_n umu_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o villa_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v or_o utter_v and_o umu_n which_o be_v to_o divine_a or_o foretell_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o soothsayer_z or_o one_o skilful_a in_o divination_n not_o that_o he_o be_v to_o declare_v his_o own_o sentiment_n but_o such_o as_o by_o his_o frequent_a intercourse_n and_o communication_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o virtue_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o priesthood_n he_o shall_v have_v receive_v from_o he_o namely_o all_o those_o fable_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v utter_v through_o the_o organ_n of_o their_o idol_n or_o by_o secret_a voice_n sound_v in_o their_o sanctuary_n or_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o superstitious_a rite_n have_v all_o be_v esteem_v oraculous_a and_o mysterious_a say_n convey_v to_o they_o by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o high_a priest._n of_o those_o five_o chamber_n which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v there_o be_v three_o only_a that_o i_o see_v remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a state_n of_o wall_n and_o roof_n and_o these_o also_o be_v despoil_v of_o their_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v the_o apartment_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n be_v demolish_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o outside_n of_o these_o wall_n which_o border_v on_o the_o cloister_n be_v four_o niche_n or_o tabernacle_n make_v of_o free_a stone_n as_o the_o wall_n themselves_o be_v and_o these_o niche_n have_v case_n of_o stone_n cut_v and_o place_v within_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o which_o be_v line_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n not_o only_o on_o the_o top_n and_o side_n but_o on_o the_o bottom_n also_o and_o the_o corner_n of_o these_o stone-case_n or_o frame_n be_v all_o inlay_v with_o precious_a stone_n such_o as_o esmerald_n and_o turquoise_n because_o that_o country_n neither_o yield_v diamond_n nor_o ruby_n on_o great_a festival_n days_n the_o inca_n do_v usual_o sit_v in_o one_o of_o these_o tabernacle_n sometime_o in_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o another_o as_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o festival_n in_o two_o of_o these_o tabernacle_n in_o the_o same_o wall_n which_o look_v to_o the_o eastward_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o observe_v many_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o case_n or_o frames_n which_o be_v emboss_v within_o the_o stone_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o corner_n reach_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o those_o hole_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n only_o mark_v or_o pit_v the_o wall_n inquire_v of_o the_o religious_a which_o belong_v to_o that_o house_n what_o these_o hole_n mean_v they_o tell_v i_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o indian_a gentilism_n those_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o precious_a stone_n be_v set_v these_o tabernacle_n and_o all_o the_o door_n which_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n that_o open_v to_o the_o cloister_n be_v all_o plate_a with_o leave_n of_o gold_n except_v only_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o moon_n together_o with_o those_o of_o the_o star_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o resemblance_n of_o what_o they_o represent_v be_v overlay_v with_o silver_n only_o beside_o these_o five_o principal_a chamber_n which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v to_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v other_o room_n of_o lesser_a note_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o servant_n under_o they_o who_o be_v make_v incas_fw-la by_o privilege_n because_o that_o no_o other_o indian_a how_o great_a soever_o he_o be_v though_o a_o curaca_n or_o lord_n have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o enter_v within_o that_o house_n much_o less_o be_v it_o grant_v to_o woman_n though_o daughter_n or_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o priest_n attend_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o week_n which_o they_o reckon_v by_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n during_o which_o time_n they_o abstain_v from_o the_o company_n of_o their_o wife_n not_o depart_v from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o temple_n either_o by_o day_n or_o night_n those_o indian_n which_o perform_v the_o drudgery_n of_o inferior_a service_n of_o the_o temple_n such_o as_o porter_n sweeper_n cook_n butler_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v menial_a servant_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la for_o these_o two_o house_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v serve_v with_o like_a attendance_n except_v only_o that_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o father_n no_o woman_n have_v admission_n and_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o son_n no_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v all_o other_o matter_n have_v a_o equality_n of_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o where_o they_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fountain_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o place_n where_o they_o burn_v their_o sacrifice_n be_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o they_o for_o some_o be_v offer_v in_o one_o open_a square_n and_o some_o in_o other_o for_o there_o be_v many_o hallow_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n in_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la order_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n according_a as_o their_o pleasure_n and_o devotion_n direct_v that_o general_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o great_a festival_n of_o the_o sun_n call_v raymi_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o open_a marketplace_n of_o the_o city_n other_o feast_n of_o lesser_a note_n be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o open_a court_n before_o the_o temple_n where_o all_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n of_o divers_a province_n belong_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n assemble_v together_o to_o keep_v the_o holiday_n with_o dance_n and_o song_n and_o other_o recreation_n but_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v beyond_o that_o place_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o temple_n nor_o remain_v there_o with_o shoe_n on_o their_o foot_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v hallow_v be_v within_o the_o confine_n and_o sanctify_a limit_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o which_o we_o observe_v here_o to_o denote_v how_o far_o those_o boundary_n extend_v there_o
of_o it_o be_v incredible_a and_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o believe_v blas_n valera_n speak_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o temple_n and_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o abound_v after_o all_o vessel_n and_o ornament_n be_v supply_v say_v th●●_n he_o be_v inform_v by_o those_o indian_n who_o be_v call_v mitmac_n and_o be_v a_o colony_n who_o inhabit_v in_o copa-cavano_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o superfluity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n after_o all_o be_v finish_v as_o may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v raise_v and_o complete_v another_o temple_n without_o other_o material_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o indian_n have_v news_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o their_o errant_a and_o business_n be_v to_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o riches_n they_o demolish_v their_o temple_n and_o throw_v all_o the_o material_n and_o the_o immense_a wealth_n of_o it_o into_o that_o great_a lake_n there_o be_v another_o story_n which_o pass_v not_o unlike_o this_o that_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o orcos_fw-la which_o be_v about_o six_o league_n from_o cozco_n towards_o the_o sea_n of_o zur_n there_o be_v a_o little_a lake_n of_o less_o than_o half_a a_o league_n round_o but_o very_o deep_a and_o encompass_v with_o high_a wood_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o indian_n understand_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o throw_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o treasure_n belong_v to_o cozco_n into_o it_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o chain_n of_o gold_n which_o huayna_n capac_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o due_a place_n upon_o assurance_n and_o belief_n hereof_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o spaniard_n who_o sojourn_v at_o cozco_n not_o inhabitant_n but_o merchant_n and_o adventure_n enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n together_o on_o term_n of_o equal_a benefit_n and_o loss_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o treasure_n by_o drain_n the_o lake_n for_o it_o in_o order_n whereunto_o they_o sound_v the_o depth_n and_o find_v twenty_o three_o or_o twenty_o four_o fathom_n water_n beside_o the_o mud_n which_o be_v also_o deep_a then_o they_o resolve_v to_o open_v a_o sluice_n or_o bay_n at_o the_o low_a ground_n or_o level_v of_o the_o lake_n that_o so_o a_o wide_a channel_n be_v make_v for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o river_n of_o yucay_n the_o lake_n may_v be_v sew_v or_o empty_v by_o the_o great_a vent_n it_o will_v find_v by_o such_o a_o evacuation_n in_o other_o part_n they_o can_v not_o open_v it_o far_o because_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n nor_o do_v they_o lay_v their_o trench_n open_a to_o the_o top_n which_o perhaps_o may_v have_v be_v better_a but_o to_o save_v charge_n make_v a_o mine_n and_o cut_v their_o drain_n under_o ground_n this_o work_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1557._o with_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o treasure_n and_o be_v enter_v about_o fifty_o pace_n within_o the_o earth_n they_o unhappy_o cross_v upon_o a_o vein_n of_o hard_a rock_n at_o which_o peck_v a_o long_a time_n they_o find_v that_o they_o strike_v more_o fire_n out_o of_o it_o than_o they_o draw_v water_n in_o which_o have_v spend_v much_o money_n time_n and_o labour_n they_o at_o length_n give_v over_o the_o work_n as_o desperate_a and_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o enter_v two_o or_o three_o time_n within_o the_o vault_n whilst_o they_o be_v work_v and_o have_v hear_v it_o often_o report_v that_o the_o indian_n throw_v infinite_a treasure_n into_o lake_n cave_n and_o mountain_n beyond_o all_o hope_n or_o possibility_n of_o recovery_n those_o king_n who_o be_v incas_fw-la beside_o the_o riches_n they_o bestow_v and_o encouragement_n they_o give_v for_o the_o adornment_n of_o this_o temple_n they_o endeavour_v much_o to_o improve_v the_o very_a land_n of_o this_o isle_n that_o so_o they_o may_v render_v it_o fertile_a and_o fit_a to_o bear_v fruit_n and_o that_o in_o gratitude_n to_o this_o place_n on_o which_o their_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o heaven_n have_v set_v their_o first_o footstep_n they_o may_v ennoble_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a husbandry_n and_o agriculture_n to_o this_o end_n they_o level_v and_o clear_v it_o of_o rock_n and_o stone_n than_o they_o make_v walk_n and_o cover_v they_o over_o with_o good_a earth_n and_o manure_v bring_v from_o far_o and_o make_v the_o ground_n capable_a to_o produce_v mayz_n or_o indian-wheat_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n be_v not_o produce_v in_o that_o country_n this_o grain_n with_o other_o seed_n they_o sow_v in_o the_o garden_n which_o they_o have_v make_v and_o which_o yield_v good_a increase_n together_o with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o flax_n the_o which_o fruit_n the_o king_n send_v as_o sacred_a present_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o select_a virgin_n at_o cozco_n with_o order_n to_o disperse_v they_o all_o over_o the_o convent_v and_o temple_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o which_o they_o send_v some_o grain_n of_o this_o year_n to_o this_o place_n and_o next_o year_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n as_o relic_n or_o sacred_a donative_n and_o hereof_o they_o sow_v some_o in_o the_o garden_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o those_o house_n which_o be_v of_o public_a use_n within_o the_o province_n and_o divide_v and_o repart_v they_o among_o the_o people_n some_o grain_n of_o this_o corn_n they_o cast_v into_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o king_n and_o into_o the_o public_a magazine_n of_o corn_n believe_v that_o some_o divine_a virtue_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o will_v bless_v and_o increase_v the_o corn_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o conserve_v it_o from_o corruption_n and_o render_v all_o more_o wholesome_a for_o humane_a sustenance_n and_o that_o indian_a who_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o get_v but_o one_o grain_n of_o this_o mayz_n to_o throw_v into_o his_o heap_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o certain_a belief_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o want_v bread_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n so_o superstitious_a be_v they_o in_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o incas_fw-la royal_a commentary_n book_n iu._n chap._n i._n of_o the_o convent_n of_o those_o virgin_n who_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun._n among_o the_o many_o thing_n worthy_a of_o observation_n which_o those_o heathen_a king_n follow_v in_o their_o vain_a religion_n and_o gentilism_n the_o profession_n which_o some_o of_o their_o woman_n make_v of_o perpetual_a chastity_n and_o the_o retirement_n which_o be_v build_v for_o they_o in_o several_a province_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v omit_v and_o for_o better_a understanding_n who_o those_o woman_n be_v to_o who_o they_o dedicate_v themselves_o and_o wherein_o they_o be_v employ_v we_o shall_v declare_v very_o distinct_o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o the_o spanish_a historian_n touch_v but_o slight_o and_o as_o the_o proverb_n go_v as_o the_o cat_n do_v a_o coal_n of_o fire_n and_o particular_o we_o shall_v here_o treat_v of_o the_o house_n at_o cozco_n because_o that_o that_o be_v the_o model_n or_o pattern_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o city_n be_v a_o certain_a lane_n which_o they_o call_v acllahuaci_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o separate_a virgin_n this_o lane_n pass_v through_o the_o two_o street_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o marketplace_n to_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n dominick_n which_o be_v ancient_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o of_o these_o street_n pass_v direct_o from_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o marketplace_n bend_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o great_a church_n to_o the_o northward_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o that_o i_o depart_v from_o that_o city_n this_o than_o be_v the_o chief_a street_n for_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o other_o street_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n where_o in_o my_o time_n the_o prison_n be_v lead_v direct_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o say_a convent_n of_o st._n dominick_n the_o front_n of_o this_o house_n be_v just_o opposite_a to_o the_o marketplace_n and_o open_v between_o those_o two_o street_n before_o mention_v the_o backside_n of_o it_o border_v on_o another_o street_n which_o cross_v east_n to_o west_n so_o that_o this_o house_n be_v place_v in_o a_o open_a square_n between_o the_o marketplace_n and_o the_o three_o street_n and_o between_o this_o and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v a_o separate_a pile_n of_o building_n with_o the_o great_a area_n or_o court-yard_n before_o the_o temple_n whence_o we_o plain_o
make_v be_v a_o great_a legislator_n in_o my_o time_n the_o spaniard_n open_v a_o way_n between_o the_o school_n and_o the_o palace_n cassana_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n remain_v be_v make_v of_o excellent_a polish_a stone_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o royal_a lodging_n together_o with_o a_o magnificent_a hall_n be_v so_o spacious_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o rain_n and_o wet_a weather_n serve_v for_o a_o theatre_n and_o place_n wherein_o to_o celebrate_v their_o feast_n and_o dance_n and_o which_o be_v so_o large_a that_o sixty_o man_n may_v exercise_n themselves_o on_o horseback_n in_o it_o with_o their_o dart_n and_o lance_n this_o vast_a hall_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o because_o it_o be_v something_o remote_a from_o those_o quarter_n where_o the_o spaniard_n inhabit_v they_o pass_v a_o near_a way_n to_o it_o by_o the_o street_n tococachi_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o hall_n or_o gallery_n be_v take_v up_o for_o a_o church_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n wherein_o be_v cell_n or_o dormitory_n refectory_n and_o other_o office_n for_o the_o convent_n and_o the_o open_a place_n belong_v to_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o cloister_n john_n de_fw-fr pancorvo_n one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n give_v this_o hall_n and_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o to_o the_o friar_n it_o be_v his_o lot_n when_o a_o division_n of_o house_n be_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o proportion_n and_o though_o several_a other_o have_v part_n of_o this_o place_n with_o he_o yet_o he_o buy_v they_o out_o at_o a_o certain_a price_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v purchase_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n some_o few_o year_n afterward_o this_o monastery_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o now_o remain_v as_o we_o shall_v mention_v in_o its_o due_a place_n when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o charity_n which_o the_o citizen_n make_v to_o the_o friar_n for_o buy_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o build_v the_o church_n so_o that_o in_o my_o time_n i_o have_v see_v this_o great_a hall_n or_o gallery_n demolish_v and_o the_o shop_n build_v in_o the_o street_n of_o cassana_n which_o serve_v for_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n to_o dwell_v in_o before_o these_o royal_a house_n be_v a_o great_a and_o open_a court_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o city_n call_v haucaypata_n where_o the_o great_a entertainment_n and_o rejoice_n at_o the_o chief_a festival_n be_v hold_v the_o length_n of_o it_o north_n and_o south_n be_v about_o 200_o pace_n or_o 400_o foot_n and_o the_o breadth_n east_n and_o west_n about_o 150_o pace_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o open_a court_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v two_o other_o royal_a palace_n situate_v near_o the_o stream_n and_o to_o the_o street_n call_v amarucancha_n or_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o great_a serpent_n front_v to_o the_o street_n cassana_n ancient_o the_o house_n of_o huayna_n capac_n but_o now_o convert_v into_o a_o college_n for_o the_o jesuit_n one_o great_a hall_n or_o gallery_n of_o these_o house_n remain_v in_o my_o time_n but_o not_o so_o spacious_a as_o that_o of_o cassana_n as_o also_o a_o handsome_a round_a tower_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o court_n before_o the_o house_n but_o of_o this_o tower_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o for_o that_o have_v be_v the_o first_o quarter_n which_o the_o spaniard_n take_v up_o in_o this_o city_n they_o conserve_v it_o in_o good_a repair_n be_v also_o a_o rare_a sumptuous_a building_n no_o other_o relic_n of_o these_o building_n remain_v in_o my_o time_n have_v be_v all_o demolish_a and_o suffer_v to_o decay_v without_o repair_n when_o the_o first_o division_n of_o this_o city_n be_v make_v among_o the_o conqueror_n the_o principal_a quarter_n of_o this_o royal_a palace_n be_v that_o which_o front_v 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dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v nothing_o far_a to_o say_v than_o that_o one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o francisco_n mexia_n have_v its_o wall_n adjoin_v to_o the_o great_a marketplace_n and_o now_o fill_v with_o the_o shop_n of_o merchant_n all_o the_o place_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o mention_v whether_o common_a street_n or_o royal_a palace_n be_v all_o to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o marketplace_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o incas_fw-la raise_v those_o three_o great_a hall_n or_o gallery_n at_o the_o front_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o marketplace_n for_o celebrate_v their_o festival_n with_o great_a convenience_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v prove_v rainy_a weather_n at_o such_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o two_o solstice_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o such_o and_o such_o moon_n when_o the_o indian_n make_v a_o general_a insurrection_n against_o the_o spaniard_n they_o burn_v all_o the_o city_n except_v only_o those_o three_o gallery_n of_o the_o four_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v viz._n collcampata_n cassana_n and_o amarucancha_n but_o the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o head-quarter_n of_o the_o spaniard_n where_o now_o be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n they_o shoot_v a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o arrow_n into_o it_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o with_o straw_n in_o above_o twenty_o place_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o fire_n be_v quench_v god_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v that_o night_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v and_o though_o they_o attempt_v it_o many_o day_n and_o night_n afterward_o yet_o god_n who_o design_v to_o introduce_v the_o catholic_n faith_n into_o those_o country_n do_v by_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a providence_n prevent_v that_o destruction_n that_o the_o spaniard_n by_o his_o mercy_n may_v have_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o triumph_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o preserve_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o select_a virgin_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n suppose_v therewith_o to_o turn_v the_o spaniard_n into_o ash_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o street_n and_o house_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v the_o palace_n and_o building_n which_o be_v to_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o westside_n be_v that_o wide_a and_o open_a place_n call_v cussipata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o cheerful_a situation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la this_o cussipata_fw-la be_v all_o one_o place_n with_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n for_o than_o they_o cover_v the_o river_n over_o with_o great_a beam_n and_o floore_v it_o with_o plank_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a receive_v the_o great_a number_n of_o principal_a lord_n and_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n which_o crowd_v to_o the_o great_a festival_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o bridge_n which_o the_o indian_n make_v of_o plank_n because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o art_n of_o building_n a_o arch_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o erect_v four_o bridge_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v likewise_o of_o timber_n and_o remain_v in_o my_o time_n and_o afterward_o build_v three_o other_o bridge_n with_o arch_n which_o be_v stand_v when_o i_o depart_v those_o two_o open_a place_n be_v not_o divide_v in_o my_o time_n nor_o be_v there_o house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n as_o now_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1555_o when_o my_o lord_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v governor_n those_o house_n be_v then_o in_o building_n and_o be_v appoint_v
it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o violent_a and_o strong_a though_o now_o they_o say_v it_o be_v come_v in_o use_n again_o among_o some_o tope_a fellow_n all_o these_o use_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o have_v of_o this_o cara_fw-it beside_o many_o other_o in_o medicine_n and_o physic_n and_o in_o plaster_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o next_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o harvest_n of_o that_o country_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v quinua_fw-la or_o small_a rice_n because_o in_o form_n and_o colour_v it_o much_o resemble_v it_o this_o plant_n in_o the_o stalk_n or_o blade_n be_v very_o like_o our_o spinage_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o much_o use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n in_o all_o their_o boil_a dish_n and_o be_v put_v into_o all_o their_o broth_n and_o potage_n the_o indian_n also_o in_o those_o country_n which_o do_v not_o produce_v mayz_n make_v their_o drink_n of_o this_o quinua_fw-la and_o the_o indian_a physician_n make_v use_v of_o the_o flour_n of_o it_o in_o all_o their_o medicine_n for_o the_o sick_a in_o the_o year_n 1590._o they_o send_v i_o some_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o quinua_fw-la into_o spain_n which_o i_o sow_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o season_n but_o never_o come_v up_o beside_o this_o grain_n they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n in_o peru_n of_o fetch_n like_o kidney-bean_n which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o boil_a meat_n call_v purutu_fw-la they_o be_v in_o shell_n or_o pod_n like_o our_o lupin_n be_v spain_n though_o big_a and_o white_a call_v tarvi_n they_o have_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o these_o bean_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v call_v chuy_a of_o divers_a colour_n they_o be_v use_v for_o counter_n in_o play_n by_o man_n in_o year_n and_o boy_n in_o their_o common_a sport_n the_o variety_n of_o which_o for_o brevity_n we_o omit_v chap._n x._o of_o pulse_n and_o root_n which_o grow_v under_o ground_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v produce_v under_o ground_n and_o yet_o be_v esteem_v for_o excellent_a nourishment_n in_o the_o barren_a country_n which_o yield_v no_o plenty_n or_o quantity_n of_o cara_fw-it the_o chief_a dish_n of_o all_o be_v papa_n which_o be_v boil_v or_o bake_v serve_v they_o for_o bread_n and_o which_o they_o put_v into_o all_o their_o dish_n to_o conserve_v it_o they_o dry_v and_o wither_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o frost_n and_o call_v it_o as_o we_o have_v say_v chunu_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v oca_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n it_o be_v long_o and_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n be_v middle_a finger_n it_o be_v very_o sweet_a be_v eat_v raw_a they_o boil_v it_o with_o their_o meat_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o they_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v so_o delicate_a that_o without_o either_o sugar_n or_o honey_n it_o seem_v a_o conserve_v and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v cavi_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n like_o this_o in_o the_o shape_n 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which_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n they_o have_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o goard_n call_v roman_a goard_n and_o in_o peru_n capallu_n they_o grow_v like_o melon_n they_o eat_v they_o boil_v or_o bake_v but_o never_o raw_a the_o sort_n of_o goard_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bottle_n or_o vessel_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n be_v very_o good_a and_o in_o great_a plenty_n which_o they_o call_v mati_n but_o the_o goard_n which_o be_v eatable_a be_v not_o know_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o root_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v ynchic_a and_o the_o spaniard_n mani_n all_o the_o name_n which_o the_o spaniard_n give_v to_o their_o fruit_n and_o pulse_n of_o peru_n be_v all_o take_v from_o the_o language_n use_v in_o the_o island_n of_o barlovento_n the_o ynchic_a both_o in_o the_o kernel_n and_o taste_n be_v very_o like_a almond_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v crude_a it_o offend_v the_o head_n if_o bake_v or_o parch_a it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a and_o with_o honey_n make_v admirable_a almond-cake_n they_o also_o press_v oil_n out_o of_o it_o for_o divers_a disease_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o root_n which_o grow_v under_o ground_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n chuchuchu_n for_o which_o as_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n have_v coin_v no_o proper_a name_n because_o they_o have_v no_o sort_n of_o that_o fruit_n in_o the_o island_n of_o barlovento_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a country_n but_o this_o grow_v in_o collao_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a climate_n be_v eat_v raw_a it_o be_v delicious_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o a_o great_a strengthener_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v much_o long_o and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o anniseed_n it_o cast_v no_o leaf_n above_o ground_n but_o only_o a_o green_a fiber_n which_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o chuchuchu_n be_v find_v and_o when_o that_o greenness_n wither_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o the_o season_n to_o gather_v it_o this_o fruit_n and_o the_o ynchic_a be_v esteem_v delicacy_n fit_a for_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o curious_a rather_o than_o for_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o gather_v and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o person_n of_o power_n and_o quality_n chap._n xi_o of_o fruit_n and_o fruit-tree_n of_o the_o large_a sort_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n excellent_a and_o good_a which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o name_n for_o call_v it_o a_o cucumber_n because_o it_o be_v something_o like_o it_o in_o its_o shape_n though_o not_o in_o the_o taste_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o be_v of_o good_a digestion_n and_o such_o as_o they_o prescribe_v to_o person_n sick_a of_o calenture_n or_o high_a fever_n and_o of_o another_o nature_n to_o the_o cucumber_n of_o spain_n what_o name_n the_o indian_n give_v they_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o have_v quite_o forget_v for_o which_o i_o blame_v myself_o and_o can_v imagine_v the_o word_n they_o give_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v cacham_n but_o i_o hope_v that_o the_o distance_n i_o be_o now_o from_o my_o own_o country_n and_o my_o long_a absence_n from_o thence_o will_v excuse_v my_o ignorance_n among_o my_o countryman_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v undertake_v this_o work_n without_o other_o hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o reward_n than_o only_o to_o please_v and_o serve_v they_o these_o cucumber_n be_v of_o three_o several_a sort_n and_o size_n the_o least_o which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o grow_v in_o little_a bush_n be_v the_o best_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v chili_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o cozco_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o it_o be_v very_o delicious_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o wholesome_a it_o grow_v on_o branch_n which_o run_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n it_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o colour_n or_o grain_n like_o the_o arbuteus_fw-la and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n only_o it_o be_v not_o round_o but_o rather_o long_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o heart_n there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o grow_v on_o high_a tree_n some_o of_o which_o be_v produce_v in_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o be_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n about_o the_o antis_n other_o in_o more_o temperate_a climate_n such_o as_o be_v the_o warm_a valley_n of_o peru_n but_o because_o these_o fruit_n be_v common_a in_o many_o place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o particularize_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o but_o only_o to_o report_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o grow_v and_o first_o as_o to_o
and_o therefore_o more_o pliant_a or_o not_o so_o stiff_a as_o they_o desire_v both_o of_o they_o aim_v low_o at_o each_o other_o so_o that_o hernando_n piçarro_n fore_o wound_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o thigh_n pierce_v the_o coat_n of_o male_n which_o cover_v it_o pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n wound_v piçarro_n horse_n in_o the_o forehead_n which_o raze_v the_o skin_n and_o with_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o lance_n cut_v the_o headstall_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o then_o make_v a_o second_o charge_n he_o happen_v to_o bear_v upon_o the_o pummel_n of_o the_o saddle_n with_o such_o force_n that_o though_o it_o be_v make_v for_o war_n yet_o it_o break_v and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o lance_n which_o pass_v forward_o pierce_v the_o coat_n of_o male_a and_o wound_a piçarro_n in_o the_o belly_n though_o not_o mortal_o for_o the_o horse_n be_v overbear_v fall_v backward_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o which_o mean_v yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stroke_n he_o save_v his_o life_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o have_v the_o lance_n find_v full_a resistance_n it_o have_v pass_v quite_o through_o his_o entrail_n on_o this_o occasion_n both_o our_o historian_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o applaud_v the_o prowess_n and_o valour_n of_o orgonnos_fw-la do_v almost_o use_v the_o same_o word_n augustine_n carate_a in_o the_o encomium_n which_o he_o give_v of_o he_o sai_z as_o follows_z in_o this_o fight_n rodrigo_n orgonnos_fw-la be_v wound_v with_o a_o chain-shot_a in_o the_o forehead_n which_o pass_v the_o beaver_n of_o his_o head-piece_n and_o yet_o after_o this_o wound_n he_o kill_v two_o man_n with_o his_o lance_n and_o with_o his_o rapier_n he_o run_v another_o into_o the_o mouth_n who_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o hernando_n piçarro_n mistake_v he_o for_o the_o master_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o good_a habit._n thus_o far_o carate_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o who_o send_v a_o narrative_a of_o this_o battle_n into_o spain_n must_v have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o piçarro_n because_o the_o relation_n he_o give_v thereof_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o party_n for_o he_o report_v that_o hernando_n piçarro_n have_v clothe_v a_o servant_n of_o he_o with_o the_o same_o habit_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o wear_v on_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n that_o so_o those_o who_o fight_v for_o he_o may_v reek_v their_o fury_n on_o his_o servant_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a he_o may_v have_v deserve_v the_o disgrace_n and_o character_n of_o coward_n but_o though_o this_o story_n be_v absolute_o false_a yet_o it_o so_o far_o prevail_v in_o spain_n and_o over_o all_o peru_n that_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o the_o matter_n send_v for_o a_o famous_a soldier_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o battle_n on_o almagro_n side_n call_v silvestre_n gonzalez_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n demand_v of_o he_o they_o ask_v whether_o in_o peru_n hernando_n piçarro_n be_v esteem_v for_o a_o coward_n in_o reply_n unto_o which_o though_o the_o soldier_n be_v of_o the_o adverse_a party_n yet_o he_o aver_v all_o that_o which_o be_v report_v of_o hernando_n piçarro_n touch_v the_o combat_n which_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n fight_v and_o relate_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v do_v add_v that_o such_o be_v the_o common_a fame_n and_o report_n concern_v the_o particular_n of_o that_o battle_n this_o pass_v at_o madrid_n towards_o the_o latter_a year_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o hernando_n piçarro_n which_o be_v twenty_o three_o in_o all_o and_o this_o soldier_n himself_o acquaint_v i_o with_o what_o he_o have_v declare_v to_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o indies_n but_o that_o which_o give_v the_o first_o colour_n to_o this_o scandalous_a report_n be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o term_n of_o servant_n which_o we_o call_v a_o companion_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v rich_o clothe_v and_o so_o it_o be_v true_a for_o he_o be_v habit_v exact_o like_o piçarro_n wear_v a_o coat_n of_o incarnation-coloured_n velvet_n which_o be_v very_o much_o slash_v thus_o far_o be_v very_o true_a but_o than_o that_o wherein_o the_o mistake_n lie_v be_v that_o this_o person_n be_v a_o servant_n and_o not_o a_o companion_n but_o to_o proceed_v when_o the_o soldier_n of_o hernando_n piçarro_n see_v their_o commander_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o then_o present_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o engage_v and_o fight_v with_o such_o bravery_n that_o a_o great_a slaughter_n ensue_v on_o both_o side_n for_o they_o kill_v and_o wound_v each_o other_o with_o extreme_a fury_n and_o despair_n forget_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o religion_n or_o brother_n and_o companion_n in_o arm_n and_o that_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o brotherhood_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o empire_n the_o victory_n continue_v for_o a_o much_o long_a time_n doubtful_a than_o be_v believe_v for_o though_o the_o almagrians_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o their_o number_n yet_o the_o other_o be_v equal_a in_o their_o courage_n and_o art_n of_o war_n make_v great_a resistance_n but_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o other_o party_n have_v by_o their_o harquebuse_n be_v so_o great_a that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o live_v they_o at_o last_o yield_v and_o after_o most_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v the_o rest_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n when_o in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o cruelty_n and_o slaughter_n be_v great_a than_o in_o the_o battle_n not_o pardon_v those_o who_o be_v already_o conquer_v and_o have_v yield_v to_o their_o force_n as_o carate_v and_o gomara_n do_v both_o avouch_v one_o in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o chap._n 141._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v these_o which_o follow_v chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n which_o ensue_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o salinas_n the_o army_n of_o almagro_n and_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n join_v battle_n and_o both_o side_n like_o spaniard_n fight_v with_o much_o bravery_n but_o at_o length_n the_o piçarrist_n prevail_v who_o make_v use_v of_o their_o victory_n with_o much_o cruelty_n and_o severity_n which_o in_o excuse_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o revenge_n they_o design_v for_o the_o defection_n which_o be_v make_v from_o alvarado_n at_o the_o bridge_n of_o amancay_n orgonnos_fw-la have_v yield_v himself_o prisoner_n unto_o two_o cavalier_n another_o come_v and_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o when_o captain_n ruydiaz_n be_v take_v and_o quarter_v give_v he_o one_o come_v behind_o and_o pass_v his_o body_n through_o with_o his_o lance_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n many_o other_o be_v kill_v after_o they_o have_v throw_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o quarter_n give_v they_o samaniego_n stab_v pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n by_o night_n in_o his_o bed_n many_o die_v fight_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n of_o which_o the_o captain_n be_v moscoso_n salinas_n and_o hernando_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n beside_o such_o a_o number_n of_o spaniard_n that_o have_v the_o indian_n as_o be_v talk_v fall_v upon_o those_o few_o that_o remain_v they_o may_v easy_o have_v become_v master_n of_o they_o all_o but_o they_o be_v so_o busy_a and_o take_v up_o in_o strip_v the_o dead_a who_o they_o leave_v naked_a and_o in_o plunder_v the_o tent_n and_o baggage_n which_o be_v not_o guard_v for_o every_o one_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o pursuit_n that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v of_o this_o advantage_n almagro_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n of_o health_n do_v not_o engage_v personal_o in_o the_o battle_n but_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o behold_v the_o success_n which_o when_o he_o perceive_v to_o have_v be_v fatal_a to_o himself_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o cozco_n where_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v by_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n they_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o same_o prison_n wherein_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v detain_v and_o hold_v by_o he_o thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n with_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o chapter_n among_o the_o many_o remarkable_a passage_n which_o happen_v that_o day_n of_o which_o some_o be_v omit_v by_o this_o author_n we_o shall_v add_v other_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v note_v one_o whereof_o be_v this_o a_o certain_a cavalier_n carry_v behind_o he_o on_o his_o horse_n hernando_n de_fw-fr sotelo_n who_o be_v kinsman_n of_o christopher_n sotelo_n for_o his_o prisoner_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v quarter_n there_o come_v a_o soldier_n and_o shoot_v he_o with_o his_o carbine_n through_o the_o back_n the_o bullet_n wound_v though_o not_o mortal_o the_o person_n
see_v spaniard_n inflict_v a_o chastisement_n so_o infamous_a as_o that_o on_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o though_o they_o have_v see_v many_o of_o they_o hang_v yet_o they_o have_v see_v none_o whip_v until_o that_o time_n and_o for_o the_o great_a disgrace_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o ride_v upon_o sheep_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o burden_n in_o that_o country_n and_o not_o on_o horse_n or_o mule_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n take_v their_o whip_n after_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n at_o that_o time_n the_o precedent_n cause_v a_o general_a pardon_n to_o be_v proclaim_v clear_v and_o acquit_v all_o such_o from_o fault_n and_o punishment_n who_o have_v come_v in_o and_o revolt_a to_o the_o royal_a standard_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sacsahuana_n and_o absolve_v of_o all_o crime_n during_o the_o rebellion_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n though_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o vice-king_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o pardon_n do_v extend_v only_o as_o to_o life_n and_o criminal_a matter_n reserve_v still_o a_o right_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o fine_v they_o as_o to_o good_n and_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o civil_a case_n for_o that_o carate_a say_v book_n 7._o chap._n 8._o that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o they_o by_o his_o own_o death_n and_o now_o since_o the_o victory_n be_v gain_v and_o thing_n reduce_v to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n the_o precedent_n find_v himself_o in_o much_o more_o trouble_n and_o with_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o business_n on_o his_o shoulder_n than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n for_o that_o then_o the_o officer_n concur_v with_o he_o to_o support_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n but_o now_o in_o peace_n he_o be_v single_o engage_v to_o sustain_v the_o importunity_n and_o solicitation_n of_o above_o two_o thousand_o man_n who_o challenge_v pay_v and_o reward_n for_o their_o past_a service_n in_o which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n pretend_v to_o so_o much_o merit_n that_o he_o think_v he_o deserve_v the_o best_a plantation_n in_o all_o peru._n and_o as_o to_o those_o person_n who_o have_v real_o be_v serviceable_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o war_n they_o become_v infinite_o troublesome_a and_o importunate_a in_o their_o petition_n so_o that_o the_o precedent_n to_o ease_v himself_o a_o little_a of_o these_o urgent_a address_n resolve_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n of_o about_o twelve_o league_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o apurimac_n to_o have_v more_o leisure_n at_o that_o distance_n to_o make_v the_o division_n which_o be_v require_v of_o he_o and_o with_o he_o he_o take_v the_o archbishop_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n for_o his_o companion_n and_o also_o pedro_n lopez_n de_fw-fr caçalla_n his_o secretary_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v in_o this_o business_n he_o command_v that_o neither_o citizen_n nor_o soldier_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v attend_v or_o follow_v he_o to_o that_o place_n moreover_o he_o command_v that_o no_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o peru_n shall_v return_v to_o his_o own_o home_n until_o he_o have_v set_v out_o and_o allot_v unto_o every_o man_n his_o division_n by_o which_o continuance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o cozco_n he_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v secure_v the_o commonalty_n from_o make_v any_o mutiny_n or_o insurrection_n but_o his_o chief_a design_n and_o care_n be_v to_o disperse_v the_o soldier_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o new_a conquest_n as_o have_v be_v the_o maxim_n and_o policy_n of_o those_o who_o first_o conquer_v this_o empire_n but_o the_o precedent_n be_v oblige_v in_o haste_n to_o leave_v those_o kingdom_n have_v not_o time_n to_o disperse_v his_o soldier_n as_o be_v design_v by_o which_o mean_v new_a trouble_n arise_v from_o malcontent_n who_o think_v they_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v chap._n ii_o the_o precedent_n have_v make_v the_o several_a assignment_n of_o land_n go_v private_o to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o those_o for_o who_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v which_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n among_o they_o the_o precedent_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o apurimac_n be_v employ_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n and_o more_o about_o divide_v to_o every_o man_n his_o proportion_n of_o land_n during_o which_o time_n he_o receive_v address_n and_o petition_n from_o many_o person_n set_v forth_o their_o service_n and_o suffering_n of_o which_o little_a or_o no_o notice_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o scheme_n of_o all_o matter_n be_v already_o draw_v and_o a_o repartition_n of_o the_o land_n be_v resolve_v upon_o and_o make_v among_o the_o principal_a officer_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n as_o be_v capitulate_v and_o agree_v when_o the_o fleet_n belong_v to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n 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palentino_n the_o superscription_n whereof_o be_v this_o to_o the_o right-noble_a and_o right-worshipful_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n and_o son_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o cozco_n right-noble_a and_o right-worshipful_a sir●s_n whereas_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o man_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o affection_n and_o love_n to_o their_o own_o affair_n that_o they_o oversee_v all_o other_o and_o can_v make_v free_a use_n of_o their_o reason_n to_o render_v thanks_o to_o those_o who_o have_v high_o merit_v their_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n i_o have_v resolve_v to_o write_v these_o line_n to_o you_o whereby_o to_o justify_v myself_o beseech_v you_o to_o conserve_v they_o as_o a_o memorial_n in_o my_o behalf_n and_o to_o let_v they_o remain_v with_o you_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o that_o esteem_n which_o i_o have_v already_o gain_v with_o you_o and_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o improve_v by_o the_o service_n i_o design_v for_o every_o one_o of_o you_o so_o 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and_o though_o they_o be_v all_o select_a and_o choice_a man_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o affright_v and_o distract_v with_o the_o villainy_n they_o be_v go_v to_o act_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o charge_v a_o formidable_a enemy_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v go_v to_o kill_v a_o gentleman_n who_o fear_v and_o apprehend_v no_o evil_a give_v easy_a access_n to_o all_o people_n in_o short_a they_o enter_v the_o house_n the_o first_o person_n they_o meet_v be_v alonso_z de_fw-fr castro_n who_o be_v deputy-governour_n who_o see_v man_n come_v up_o in_o that_o tumultuous_a manner_n think_v to_o qualify_v they_o with_o good_a word_n and_o say_v gentleman_n what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o commotion_n god_n save_v the_o king._n present_o don_n sebastian_n draw_v his_o sword_n it_o be_v not_o now_o seasonable_a say_v he_o for_o such_o treaty_n the_o deputy_n see_v his_o sword_n draw_v turn_v his_o back_n and_o flee_v but_o a_o certain_a soldier_n call_v anselmo_n d'ervias_o 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to_o which_o garci_n tello_n de_fw-fr vega_n make_v answer_v a_o curse_n light_n on_o you_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o we_o have_v a_o good_a general_n already_o of_o don_n sebastian_n and_o with_o that_o run_v he_o through_o the_o body_n to_o the_o very_a hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n with_o which_o he_o immediate_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o endeavour_v to_o arise_v antonio_n de_fw-fr sepulveda_n and_o anselmo_n de_fw-fr hervias_n come_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o two_o wound_n more_o with_o which_o he_o cry_v out_o for_o a_o confessor_n but_o he_o speedy_o expire_v by_o this_o time_n don_n garci_n tello_n be_v come_v down_o and_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o general_n be_v dead_a he_o bid_v they_o make_v sure_a work_n for_o the_o whole_a affair_n depend_v thereupon_o so_o anselmo_n de_fw-fr hervias_n return_v to_o he_o who_o lie_v extend_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o give_v he_o a_o good_a slash_n over_o the_o face_n with_o which_o he_o yield_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n then_o all_o the_o assassinate_v gather_v in_o a_o body_n come_v to_o the_o marketplace_n and_o cry_v out_o god_n save_o the_o king_n the_o tyrant_n be_v dead_a which_o be_v the_o common_a language_n of_o rebel_n in_o peru_n and_o then_o they_o plunder_v the_o house_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n all_o be_v carry_v away_o etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o diego_n hernandez_n but_o as_o to_o that_o great_a cut_n which_o they_o say_v hervias_n give_v he_o over_o the_o face_n it_o be_v not_o with_o a_o sword_n but_o a_o dash_n with_o a_o slab_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o his_o closet_n where_o he_o have_v heap_v up_o so_o many_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v tile_n to_o cover_v a_o house_n with_o which_o give_v he_o a_o blow_n here_o say_v he_o take_v thy_o fill_n of_o riches_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o thou_o do_v break_v thy_o word_n and_o faith_n to_o we_o and_o will_v not_o be_v our_o commander_n according_a to_o thy_o promise_n the_o general_n be_v slay_v the_o conspirator_n run_v out_o cry_v aloud_o long_o live_v the_o king_n long_o live_v the_o king_n the_o covetous_a tyrant_n be_v dead_a the_o breaker_n of_o his_o faith._n at_o the_o same_o instant_a garci_n tello_n de_fw-fr guzman_n appear_v with_o his_o fifteen_o associate_n who_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o party_n run_v to_o kill_v paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n with_o who_o the_o soldiery_n be_v high_o displease_v because_o have_v call_v they_o to_o their_o respective_a aid_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o private_a quarrel_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o be_v before_o relate_v be_v afterward_o content_v to_o make_v peace_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o disappointment_n of_o the_o soldiery_n who_o call_v it_o a_o affront_n and_o a_o contrivance_n to_o fool_v they_o but_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n have_v timely_a notice_n bring_v he_o by_o a_o indian_a servant_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n in_o his_o shirt_n and_o escape_v paulo_n de_fw-fr meneses_n consider_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v long_o before_o it_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a outrage_n depart_v from_o the_o city_n that_o very_a night_n and_o go_v to_o a_o country_n seat_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o where_o have_v receive_v information_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v he_o immediate_o flee_v to_o more_o remote_a part_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o power_n the_o soldier_n not_o find_v they_o plunder_v and_o rob_v their_o house_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o marketplace_n to_o join_v with_o don_n sebastian_n and_o because_o they_o have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o estate_n they_o seize_v upon_o pedro_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr paniagua_n who_o be_v the_o person_n employ_v by_o the_o precedent_n gasca_n to_o carry_v the_o letter_n to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o for_o that_o service_n have_v a_o estate_n give_v he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n they_o also_o apprehend_v john_n ortez_n de_fw-fr carate_n and_o antonio_n alvarez_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o they_o can_v catch_v for_o so_o senseless_a be_v they_o and_o inapprehensive_a of_o the_o licentious_a soldier_n that_o they_o suspect_v nothing_o until_o they_o be_v seize_v by_o they_o polo_n the_o lawyer_n have_v timely_a notice_n by_o a_o indian_a servant_n call_v yacuna_n make_v his_o escape_n on_o horseback_n the_o other_o soldier_n who_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o city_n flock_v to_o the_o marketplace_n in_o a_o body_n then_o tello_n de_fw-fr vega_n surname_v the_o blockhead_n take_v a_o ensign_n or_o colour_n from_o the_o indian_n and_o set_v it_o up_o in_o the_o marketplace_n as_o palentino_n say_v and_o issue_v out_o order_n by_o beat_v of_o drum_n that_o all_o inhabitant_n and_o other_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v immediate_o repair_v thither_o and_o list_v themselves_o under_o that_o standard_n 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