Jews that they thought they had eternal life in the Scriptures did he therefore direct to look for life in them Christ telleth his Disciples that the time should come that whosoever killed them should think he did God service and will you thence gather this doctrine which is as true as the former that Christ in that Scripture directeth men to kill his Disciples W. T. A. Is there the same reason between these two were not their thoughts right in the one but altogether unrighteous in the other Doth not Christ approve the one and condemn the other Are not the thoughts which Christ approves right because the same men have other thoughts which Christ condemns They thought rightly that eternal life is laid up in Scripture a for it is said Hear and your soul shall live Isaiah 55.3 and of that song and of those words of the Law which Moses wrote Deuteronomie 31.22 24 it is said it is your life â—euteronomy 32.46.47 Therefore from their own right concession Christ presseth them to search the Scripture and shews further how that eternal life which they truly thought was to be had there was to be had and enjoyed of them to wit by their testify nâ— of him Unto this my Letter spake further which he lightly passes over for a mans easiest way is to slight that wherein he cannot satisfie T.S. Cant at eternal life which alone is to be had in Christ Pag. 25 bâ— yet had in Scripâ—ure and in that which is not Christ where had you this rare piece of Logick That that which is to be had in one thing is yet to be had in anotheâ— W.T. A. Here are great words but he must know and men of understanding do know that it is not against Logick nor any right reason to say that what is alone to be had in one thing in one sense may yet be had in another to wit in another sense and in another war as Deut. 30.20 it is said of God He is thy life and we may truly add He only b And yet it is said Deuâ— 32.47 It is thy life that is the Word of God So Prov. 3.18 and 4.22 in like manner The Son makes freâ— Joâ—. 8.36 that is he only for who else is the Redeemer and yet that Redeemer saith The Truth shall make you free So God is a Saviour and there is none beside him Isa. 45.21 and yet men are ordinarily called Saviours Judg. 3.9 1 Sam. 14.45 Obad. v 21. Thus the life of a condemned Malefactor lies only in the mercy of the supreme Magistrate and yet it lies also in the pardon sealed as the Instrument reaching forth the Magistrates mercy for the Malefactors safety T.S. The Scriptures testifie of Christ but is life therefore to be had in them Pag. 25 Is the dâ—câ—aration touching any thing the thing it self W.T. A. Whether it be the thing it self or no it s the means of obtaining it as the declaration of plenty in Egypt shewed life was to be had there directed a famished creatures to repair thither for it So the Scripture declaring the way of life with a purpose also in God in that way to bring men to it it is said truly to help us to life the rather because the Scripture not only declares the person in whom life is to be had but shews also what manner of persons we should be yea and puts us also through the Grace of God into a capacity that we may receive it from him John 20.31 yea such a neerness there is between the word of life and life it self that he who is our life saith I knâ—w that his commandement that is that doctrine of the Father which himself was to deliver is everlasting life John 12.50 W. T. I would ask you this one question whereupon must I believe that Christ is the true light that lightens every man that comes into the world T. S. I ask you again whether that all the holy men of God from Abe to 〈◊〉 Pag. 26 who spake those words did believe that Christ was the true light if they did then I demand on what ground did they believe it and on what ground did John himself who spake the words believe the truth of them W. T. A. Here are shuffling things instead of answering one question of mine he puts me to answer two or three of his I shall not slide out of his questions as he doth out of mine but answer him that the holy men of God to whom that truth was revealed extraordinarily as to John and the pen-men of Scripture such truths were believed them because of that extraordinary Revelation they to whom any such was revealed before the word of God was written believed it because of the certainty of those wayes of Revelation which God was pleased to use then but since the Church of God hath had the Scriptures holy men have believed the truth of God and this in particular after it pleased God to record it because of Scripture-revelation But after this answering of his questions I must call him again to mine and ask him once more wâ—eâ—eupon he believes that Christ is the true light that enlightens every man that comes into the world If he saies he believes it be extraordinary revelation let him shevv prove such a revelation which is now as needless as to do that in an extraordinary way which is already done in an ordinary way if he say he believes it because the Scripture Joh. 1.9 saith so then I say still he must believe and build on that Scripture first and so grant the Scripture to be the ground of faith otherwise the house and edifice of Quakers will fall for want of a foundation And so it will howsoever because howsoever that be an excellent and established truth yet they build â—wood hey and stubble upon it After he hath spoken his pleasure of what he calls my droâ—sie interpretations which whatsoever they be were occasioned by his jugling expressions he comes further to lay open himself thus T. S. I own no Religâ—on but thâ—t which teacheth a man to fear the Lord and work righteousness Pag. 20 to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction and to keep hiâ—self unspotted of the world Christ is the light of the world which I own as the foundaâ—ion of my Religion who is within me unless I be a Reprobate W. T. A. Here 's the account of his Religion may not a man make as fair a profession as this is and yet come short of salvation But I shall explicate my self 1. I grant that they who truly fear God are the persons that shall be saved but no man fears God truly that doth not so reverence the Lord Jesus and his righteousness as therein alone to look for his salvation Phil. 3.9 2. I say that the fear of God and the working of righteousness are evidences to a man of his good estate and Gods way wherein to come to salvation
yet he did not hide ink and paper there that he might not sin against God Psal. 119 11 Are the great things of the word and Gospel of God which are said to be the power of God a to convert the son rejoyce the heart enlighten the eyes b which are able to make wise to salvation c come to be nothing else but paper and ink was ink and paper sweeter to David then the hoâ—y and the hony comb Ps. 19 10 119.103 Doth not Christ say that the Scriptures testifie of him John 5.39 But if all the ink and paper in the world were brought into America would that without any thing else testifie of Christ to the poor Heathens there let quakers quake to think that by this word Christ will â—udge the world John 12.48 and ink and paper if there were no more never drew any â—aâ— to execution in a way of justice Doth this Writer and Railer on the Ministry of this Nation and that offers such indignity to Scripture think he hath nothing to answer for but the wasting of so much ink and paper I wish he may think of more Yet it may be granted that the Law works not without Gospel-grace nor the Gospel to salvation without the sanctifying spirit But it is notwithstanding without that grace and spirit an informing word d a convincâ—ng word e and the savour of death to death f none of which can be reasonably ascribed to a poor thing called ink and paper T. S. Was there not faith and was not Jesus Christ before the written word and yet must that be first believed or and be the ground of our faith W. T. A. To leave out his empty exclamations he may know that the question is not what men were to do before the word of God was written then they were to ground their faith upon it as it was delivered then though not written but what we are to do unto whom it is written The Word of God being now written I must first believe it before I believe in Christ for how can any rest his faith on the person testified of if he do not believe the testimony T. S. Is not the foundation spoken of Eph. 2.20 that Jesus which was both preacht and believed on by the Prophets and Apostles Pag. 20 W. T. A. The foundation spoken of in the latter part of the â— and expressed by the chief corner stone is Christ alone The foundation spoken of in the former part of the v. is if we speak of the essential foundation or the personal foundation Christ also whom the Prophets and Apostles preached and held forth as the sole foundation for believers to build up but if we speak of the doctrinal foundation it is the word of God delivered by the Prophets and Apostles The word of the Prophets and Apostles was the foundation teaching Christ himself the foundation taught so that to say we are founded on the Apostles and Prophets that is on their doctrine and that we are founded on Christ is upon the matter all one a for their doctrine was in sum Christ onely there is this difference the doctrine is the immediate foundation Christ the â—lâ—imaâ—e on that we build our faith on this our selves But the business in hand will be more plainly made out to those Christians whom I would assist by answering two questions 1. qu. How can the doctrine of the Prophets and Apostles be called a foundation A. Because we are to build our faith upon that doctrine when Christ saith Upon this rock will I build my Church I conceive it is rightly understood thus upon this truth preached and manifested to the world to wit Thou art the Christ the true Messias and Son of the living God Will I as upon a Main ground-stone found the faith of all Believers b or I will cause the doctrine of this self same faith to be the foundation of my Church c This is agreeable to our ordinary manner of speaking which is Build upon my word this shall be done for you If a King shall speak such words to a subject he fals to building presently on that foundation such a foundation and infinitely above that in firmness and stability is the Word of God which faithful men therefore build upon as the people sometimes leaned and rested on the words of Hâ—zekias 2 Chron. 32.8 with Judg. 16.29 where the same original word is used 2. Qu. How doth it appear that this doctrinal foundation is spoken of or is to be taken notice of in this Scripture A. Because Apostles and Prophets are named and why should they be named but to point at their Ministry and the main part thereof namely the manifestation of Jesus Christ both to come and already come upon which manifestations Believers have ever built and so setled themselves on the Rock Christ This is it that Calvin marks He doth not saith he name Paâ—riarchs or Godly Kings but onely those that had the office of teaching and that were set over the Church for the building thereof 〈◊〉 therefore he concludes that the faith of the Church ought to be founded on this doctrine To conclude this I shall not deny that in these words The foundation of the Apostlâ—s and Prophets Christ is principally intended All that I contend for is that the doctrine and Ministery of the Apostles and Prophets is here also included and contained under the name of Foundation as that which is no way opposite but subservient unto the great foundation Jesus Christ for first our faith is built upon the word of God revealed to and by the Apostles and Prophets and then and in that way our persons are built upon the Son of God And thus were the Ephesians built on the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets to wit by receiving their doctrine by faith a and by being thereby put in as living stones into that spiritual Temple whereof Jesus Christ is the Foundation in regard of superstruction and the corner-stone in regard of coagmentation union and coalition of Jews and Gentiles T. S. Could you so confidenâ—ly give Paul the lye Pag. 20 who saith expresly Other foundation then Jesus Christ can no man lay W. T. Christ alone is the foundation revealed whereon to build my person The Scripture is but the foundation revealing whereon I build my faith I shall ever say that the only person the Church is built on is the Son of God but that I may build on that person I must have such an infallible revelation of him as I may firmly build upon T. S. Doth not Calvin conclude you to be a lyar who saith in terminis that the Apostle doth in that Scripture intend Jesus Christ to whom the Prophets and Apostles did bear witness * W. T. A. He cannot speak like a Christian that is Pag. 20 meekly or like a Citizen that is civilly he must speak like a quaker of whose Religion rudeness
A VINDICATION OF Scripture and Ministery In a Rejoynder to a Reply not long since published by Thomas Speed formerly but unsutably Merchant in the City of Bristol and Preacher lately but more sadly Merchant and QVAKER Wherein sundry Scriptures are explained divers Questions relating to these times discussed and the truth asserted against the exceptions of PAPISTS and QVAKERS Whereunto is adjoyned a Postscript reflecting upon and returning Answer to divers passages in Thomas Speed his last Pamphlet By William Thomas Minister of the Gospel at Ubley Isa. 8.20 To the Law and to the Testimony if they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light in them Ephes. 4.11 12 13. He gave some Pastours and Teachers For the perfecting of the Saints the work of the Ministery for the edifying of the body of Christ Till we all come in the unity of the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God unto a perfect man unto the measure of the age of the fulness of Christ Ignat. Epist. ad Ephes. Si autem ii qui humanas domos corrumpunt morte plectuntur quanto graviores poenas dabunt qui moliuntur Christi doctrinam adulterare pro quâ crucem mortem sustinuit Dominus Jesus unicus Dei Filius London Printed for Edward Thomas and are to be sold at his house in Green-Arbour 1657. The several Heads of this Rejoynder 1. QUakers Quaking detected and refuted 2. That the Scriptures are the Saints rule is proved 3. Ministers taking of Tithes justified 4. A general Scripture command for Infant-Baptism asserted 5. That the Scriptures are the ground of faith is more largely maintained 6. That life is to be had in Scripture is manifested 7. A brief account of the word Sacrament 8. The Ministery the Calling of Ministers together with Imposition of Hands in Ordination Vindicated and more fully spoken to 9. Calling to the Civil Magistrate for punishing the open enemies of Religion declared from Scripture 10. The point of Conscience-liberty discussed 11. Something concerning inward and common light observed and opened 12. Our Justification is declared to be by a righteousness without us not by a righteousness within us The Epistle to the Christian and considerate READER READER COncerning the rise of the present business between my self and Thomas Speed be pleased to receive this relation About two years ago or more I did upon importunity give way to Mr. Speeds Preaching in my charge I confess it was not without reluctancy because he had been so long a publick Teacher and yet no Minister that is not called to that office in the way of Christ yet I knew not but that he might in a further time be so called he being in such a tendency to that Office but while there were hopes of him that he might do some good service in the Church of Christ there comes newes that he had joyned himself to those whom they call Quakers The report at first was very strange but when it was found to be so indeed it troubled me much that I should be induced to admit one to Preach in my place so poorly principled and of so inconstant a spirit as to close with such a company and be wafted over suddenly to so senseless a Sect. Hereupon after many debates with my self I resolved to write unto him about the Quakers way for I had not reason then to think him to be a Scorner but rather hoped that some good might have been done upon him and that he was not so far gone and hampered in Satans snare but that possibly he might by a milde admonition be recovered out of it at least I did not know but that there might be so much ingenuity left as to return unto a calm and friendly Letter a fair and civill Answer But how far he was from any such humane frame his rough and Quaker-like Reply to my first Letter did more then sufficiently manifest Yet because in that his first return amongst a great deal of rudeness there was something that looked like reason I wrote my second Letter in way of Answer to his first but that high spirit of his that could not receive an admonition in my first Letter could not bear an answer in my second but must needs tumultuate in Print and by this means our Contestation is come into publick view In which regard it might have been satisfactory to have published the Letters that passed between us but being that they were so large as that it would be tedious to print and peruse them and his Reply together with this Rejoynder will present in good part the substance of them therefore I have resolved to publish no more but only my first brief Letter whereby it will appear I think how little cause this angry Antagonist had to fall into so hot a combate For this was the Letter Mr. Speed THough my acquaintance with you hath not been much yet since by providence there hath been some and that also a Pulpit-acquaintance by your Preaching not long since in my place and charge I presume you will not take it ill if I shall a little more then ordinarily impart my self unto you upon the report that I have heard from divers who know you and are like to know your way of your closing though how far I know not with those that own the name of Quakers I have read but one of their Books viz. The fierie Darts of the Devill quenched but therein I find enough to make it strange that any that hath known and owned much more that hath held forth Gods Scripture way should have any correspondence with them in theirs 1. For the Scriptures though they do not professedly reject them yet really they do whilest they hold and witness 1. That they are not the rule of Saints contrary to these Scriptures Gal. 6.16 Jam. 2.8 Deut. 5.32 33. 2 Pet. 1.19 2. That they are not the ground of faith contrary to Joh. 20.31 Rom. 16.26 Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God Rom. 10.17 So that the word of God was ever the ground of Faith even before it was written as now it is for though it were not written yet it was revealed And now it is written Christ directs us to look for life in the Scriptures because they testifie of him to wit as the person on whom our faith should rest for salvation Joh. 5.39 -46 47. 2. For the Sacrament of the Lords Supper They acknowledge a command of Christ for it to stand for a time and no more when Christ tels us his death is to be shewed therein till he come 1 Cor. 11.26 3. For the Ministery As they deny there was any true Church since the Apostles dayes which is as though they should say Christ hath had no body upon earth since the Apostles dayes for the Church is his body So they deny any Ministers unlesse called as the Apostles were when we finde Titus ordaining Elders in an ordinary
is one part but still he is unhappy whilst he speaks of lying for how can Calvin conclude me to be a lyar with those words which he never spake And what he cites out of Calvin is not to be found in him but in Calvin upon that place I mean on Eph. 2.20 these words are to be found Quâ—â— fundamentum hic pro doctrina sumatur minime dubium est that the word foundation in this place is to be taken for doctrine that is for the doctrine of the Apostles and Prophets is not at all to be doubted of for which he gives his reason before mentioned and then concludes Itaque docet Paulus fidem ecclesiae in hac doctrina debere esse fundatam therefore Paul teacheth that the faith of the Church ought to be founded in this doctrine But suppose some other interpreter speak the words that he puts upon Calvin the matter is soon answered for Christ is the foundation witnessed the word of the Prophets and Apostles is the foundation witnessing or the fundamental doctrine giving testimony of Jesus Christ W.T. There 's a double foundation 1 personal or real that 's Christ 2. doctrinal or declarative that 's the Scripture T. S. If the Scripture be no real foundation it is then imaginary Pag. 22 for that which is not real is imaginary W. T. A. His silence had been better then his sophistry Is the story of a thing the whole story of Scripture nothing but an imagination because it is not the thing acted Had he had as much mind to understand as he had to cavil he might have seen that I did not oppose real to imaginary but to declarative and that my plain meaning was that Christ is the person or the thing whereupon we build our selves but the word whereupon we build our faith that we may build our selves upon that thing or person is the doctrine and declaration of Scripture T. S. You go on to distinguish between Gods testimony and Gods truth Pag. 23 Is not his testimony his truth W. T. A. Its true I make a distinction but he falsly cries out that I creat an opposition and then runs on to poure out his pulpit-hatred he cares not how I onely ask him this question When he receives letters from France or Spain is there no difference between the things themselves whereof the letters speak and the letters and lines that testifie of those things T. S. But the ground of faith you say may be corrupted nay pag. 22 you say further that faith may be lost Is faith bottomed on a corruptible foundation W. T. I did not say the ground of faith may be corrupted but only that if the Scriptures be corrupted they must be purged And yet if any man say that the Scriptures which are the ground of faith may be corrupted it doth not follow thence that the faith of the Elect is bottomed on a corruptible foundation for their faith is not bottomed on Scripture as corrupted but as pure and clear and as it is that word of God that endureâ— for ever having no dross in it though men seek to mix their dross with it which the Elect of God that build upon it do both detect and detest It s worse then this that he reports me to say that faith may bâ— lost when the words of my letter were that if the Scriptures could be 〈◊〉 â—here would quickâ—y be found a loss in faith And hath not he wit to distinguish between a loss in it and a loss of it between less and nothing T. S. You confess that the Scriptures were not the ground of Abeâ—â— Enockâ— and Noahs faith and if they were not the ground of their faith then neither were they the ground of any of the Saints faith since them for that they and all the Saints since have the same foundation and are built on the same Rock which can never be removed nor corrupted as you do most absurdly assert VV. T. A. The name Scripture denotes and contains two thâ—ngs in it 1. The revealed will of God 2. The written will of God The revealed will of God is the foundation of Saints faith from the beginning to the end of the world but in a different manner viz. as delivered by God without writing in the first times but in writing since and being now delivered in writing that written word is now the ground of Saints faith 2. Unto this argument a I answer That all Saints former and later have the same foundation in regard of the substance but not in regard of the manner of communication The ground of the faith of the first Saints was the revealed will of God unwritten since the same will of God revealed and setting forth the object of our faith in and by writing that is the doctrine contained in the old and new Testament about which two things are considerable 1. something inward and that is the immutable truth of God 2. Something outward and that is in the writing by which it is exactly presented unto the Churches view when we say the Scripture is the ground of faith we put both together and say it is the word ofâ—God as writter and communicating unto us in that way the doctrine of our salvation 3. I never asserted nor ever thought to say that the Rock whereon our persons are built can be removed yet it may be granted that the Scripture on which our faith is founded may be corrupted though our faith be not grounded on corrupted Scripture T. S. Did ever any of those called Quakers say that the Word of God was not the ground of Abrahams faith and still is of the faith of all Saints VV. T. In that book which was the occasion of writing my first letter called The fiery darts of the dâ—vil quenched * there are these words a This again I affirm as before I did that the Scriptures is not the Saints Rule but the Spirit that gave forth the Scriptures we walk as Abel Noah c. by the immediate Spirit of God which was before those Scriptures were wâ—itten Here I observe two things 1. That this Quaker saith the Scripture is not the Saints Rule which is all one as to say the Word of God is not the Saints Rule for the Scriptures are the Word of God Christ calls the written Law of Moses the Word of God which the Pharises made of none effect by their traditions Maâ—k 7.10 13. The Scripture speaks Rom. 4.3 and whose words doth it speak but the words of God Rom. 10.17 2. I observe here that though he do not say The word of God is not the Saints Rule but onely that the Scripture is not yet the same reason why he holds the Scripture not to be the Saints Rule to wit because we must walk by the immediate spirit of God excludes the word of God also for the Word and Spirit are different things Isa. 59.21 T. S. Pag. 24 Because Christ saith to the
be asked profitably when they be asked sincerely yet these are the times wherein many men frame querieâ— to pick quarrels and in that respect better some silence then more strife If therefore I had answered none of his queries he had no reason to be querulous yet some I answered briefly because that was sooner done and by that all men may see how willing the wayward questionist is to be informed T.S. Did noâ— Paul and other Saints witness Jesus Christ to come whenas he lived in them Pag. 32 and was in them their hope of glory strength life peace W.T. A. Christ is come already in the flesh to us in the Spirit into us but is not come yet nor till the last day is to come in his power and glory Matt. 24.30 Of the Ministry and calling of Ministers T.S. I Judge those Ministers of Christ Pag. 32 who run not before they are sent of him and do abide in the Doctrine of Christ who have received that gift not by expence of money in a University but freely from the Lord by which they are made able Ministers of the New-Testament not of the Letter but the Spirit who preach him in words and own him by their works W.T. A. Thanks be to God that there are so many publike Teachers in this Nation to which this description may be justly applyed they having received a gift to be able Ministers of the New-Testament freely from the Lord though there were money expended in the University that they might receive it freely â—n God waâ— that is in the obedient serving of free grace and doing their own endeavor in reading meditating studying to shew thâ—mseâ—vâ—s 〈…〉 as Timothy was charged to do who had that gift freely from God 1 Tim. 4.13 14 15 16. 2 Tim. 2.15 But how true his profession is that such men are precious in his eyes let his precious Epistle â—o â—ll the publike Teachers in this Nation shew As for the coâ—trary sort whom he describeth and judgeth not to be Ministers if his meaning were only to shew a dislike of men vitious in the Ministry there be Ministers enough that would join with him in that who yet cannot consent with him in saying such are no Ministers becaus even among men unquestionably call'd as te Priests and Levites were there hath still been a corrupt mixture But that any tell the people as he saith they do p. 33. that a heap of stones is the Churcâ— is I think his tale yet may the place where the Congregation meets which is not an heap of stones but is or should be a decent house be as properly called the Church as that place is called the Court where Tenants do at times meet together to wait upon their Lord when it is said that the Centurion built the Jews a Synagogue a Here this Writer comes and complains That the Elders of the Jews call an heap of Stones a Congregation for that the word Synagogue * signifies But he that complains without reason must go home again without relief T.S. Where is it written that one was made a Minister by ordinary call mother by extraordinary W.T. A. The thing is written Gal. 1.1 Act. 14.23 T.S. Is there so much as mention made iâ— either of those Scriptures of a Call ordinary or extraordinary and have you yet the confidence positively to assert that it is so written in these Scriptures Must your dreams and drâ—wsie meanings passe for Scripture W.T. A. Its wonder that this quick-sighted youth that speaks so much here and otherwhere of dreaming and drowsinesse should be so dull and obtuse himself as not to see that I said The thing is written and not the words are written Why doth he not awake himself and prove that those two Scriptures do not in their true sense and meaning lay before us a Calling of two sorts one from Christ immediately and so Paul was called himself which we call extraordinary because it was but of certain persons and but for a certain time and accompanied with extraordinary miraculous gifts this the first Scripture shews Gal. 1.1 The other from Christ mediately by the Ministry of men and so Elders were ordained by Paul and Barnabas as the other Scripture shews â—ct 14.23 this we call ordinary as being common to all Ministers and to continue in all ages of the Church Nor doth this make two doors into the Sheepfold as this caviller would collect but two ways of entring in by the same door T. S You say This distinction hath ever â—een us'd in the Churches of God Pag. 34 wâ—en it was never us'd among any of the Churches mentioned in the Scripturâ—â— W.T. A. I said so in an usual way of speaking yet not meaning to extend it to all that time wherein God hath had a Church which hath been from the beginning of the world but to declare only that it hath been of long and continual use in the Churches of God and so the word ver is ordinarily used viz. to signifie a long and yet limited term of time as 1 Sam. 27.12 Exod. 12.24 21.6 Besides that in the Scripture-Churches there was as hath been shewed this distinction in the ground and thing it self though not in the form of words W.T. Our gifts abilities and fitnesse for the Ministry which are Gods inward call were first tryed Pag. 35 and testimonials of our carriage were given T.S. Doth the Scripture anywhere say That gifts abilities and fitness for the Ministry are Gods inward call or that any of the Saints sought Testimonials in order to their being made Ministers or did Pauâ— Peter keep any Chaplains to try men W.T. A. 1. Is it anywhere said in Scripture that faith love and holy desires are inward Graces Is there not enough therefore in Scripture to gather that they are so when as we find there that such vertues are placed in the iâ—ner and hidden man of the heart that in opposition to outward and bodily things Ro. 7.22 10.10 1 Peâ—. 3.3 4.2 Coâ— 4.16 So it is in this case Paul describes the qualities of those that are to be made Ministers which are inward and whereunto are opposed other qualifications which are outward These qualities namely abilities for and strong desires to the Work of the Ministry are a Call because God plants them in the heart as pointing to putting them into a capacity for and as it were leading unto that Calling and they are an inward Call because they are seated in the inner man 2. Whatever Paul and Peter did in their own persons we are sure that Paul requires of Tâ—mothy to see that the Deacons be proved and for the same reason the Bishops and Presbyters also before they could use that Office 1 Tâ—m 3.10 why are the things required in Ministers so fully and distinctly prescribed Why is such a precise commandment given to lay hands suddâ—nly upon no man but that diligent search was to be made into those that were