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he_o of_o the_o incas_fw-la that_o all_o nation_n shall_v speak_v the_o same_o language_n though_o now_o in_o these_o day_n by_o who_o fault_n i_o know_v not_o the_o same_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o forget_v in_o many_o province_n the_o which_o have_v prove_v a_o great_a interruption_n to_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o gospel_n which_o have_v much_o increase_v in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o cozco_n where_o that_o tongue_n be_v use_v and_o where_o that_o people_n be_v much_o more_o civil_a and_o docible_a than_o in_o other_o part_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n to_o which_o he_o add_v in_o another_o chapter_n that_o the_o general_a language_n of_o peru_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lose_v but_o rather_o teach_v and_o keep_v up_o by_o practice_n among_o the_o people_n so_o that_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v have_v but_o one_o tongue_n to_o learn_v and_o not_o be_v force_v for_o every_o province_n to_o study_v a_o different_a speech_n which_o will_v be_v a_o task_n and_o labour_v not_o to_o be_v overcome_v chap._n ii_o that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o province_n send_v their_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o their_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o incan-king_n enjoin_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o their_o vassal_n to_o send_v their_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v educate_v at_o their_o court_n that_o so_o they_o may_v imbibe_n certain_a good_a principle_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n in_o their_o tender_a year_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o a_o conversation_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o incas_fw-la may_v contract_v a_o friendship_n and_o a_o affection_n for_o their_o person_n and_o government_n and_o these_o be_v call_v mumac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o domestic_n or_o of_o the_o family_n moreover_o it_o show_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o service_n of_o all_o the_o young_a heir_n to_o those_o kingdom_n state_n and_o province_n which_o 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chief_a officer_n of_o justice_n and_o manager_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o inca_n every_o one_o do_v so_o labour_n to_o obtain_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o tongue_n that_o without_o the_o instruction_n of_o master_n they_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o almost_o insensible_o attain_v unto_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o general_o spread_v in_o all_o part_n that_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o almost_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o league_n it_o become_v the_o only_a tongue_n in_o use_n and_o esteem_v beside_o the_o honour_n and_o grandeur_n that_o this_o court_n receive_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o attendance_n of_o so_o many_o noble_a heir_n another_o benefit_n do_v thence_o accrue_v by_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o empire_n from_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o young_a heir_n be_v at_o the_o court_n they_o be_v like_o so_o many_o pledge_n and_o
for_o that_o five_o part_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n on_o account_n of_o the_o ransom_n of_o atahualpa_n the_o which_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v as_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o as_o a_o earnest_n of_o that_o treasure_n and_o riches_n which_o they_o have_v already_o and_o be_v yet_o to_o carry_v from_o my_o country_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o silver_n as_o augustin_n carate_a report_n be_v carry_v in_o piece_n of_o massy_a plate_n a_o relation_n of_o which_o he_o give_v in_o these_o word_n they_o agree_v say_v he_o to_o send_v hernando_n piçarro_n to_o give_v a_o narrative_a to_o his_o majesty_n of_o their_o prosperous_a success_n which_o have_v occur_v until_o that_o time_n but_o whereas_o as_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o just_a computation_n of_o what_o share_n his_o majesty_n be_v to_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o collection_n already_o make_v they_o take_v from_o their_o heap_n the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o in_o gold_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n in_o silver_n for_o which_o they_o choose_v the_o most_o fair_a and_o weighty_a piece_n of_o plate_n for_o the_o better_a show_n and_o appearance_n in_o spain_n all_o which_o be_v weigh_v out_o and_o the_o jar_n pan_n figure_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o sheep_n be_v all_o cast_n into_o the_o scale_n to_o make_v up_o the_o full_a weight_n and_o value_n already_o mention_v with_o this_o prize_n hernando_n piçarro_n embark_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o atabaliba_n who_o have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o he_o and_o entertain_v such_o confidence_n in_o he_o that_o he_o free_o communicate_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o he_o wherefore_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o say_v to_o he_o and_o do_v you_o go_v captain_z i_o be_o trouble_v for_o it_o at_o my_o very_a heart_n for_o when_o you_o be_v go_v i_o be_o sure_a that_o fat_a fellow_n and_o that_o blind_a rascal_n will_v soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o i_o meaning_n almagro_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v blind_a of_o one_o eye_n and_o alonso_z requelme_n his_o majesty_n treasurer_n who_o he_o have_v observe_v to_o murmur_v and_o quarrel_n about_o he_o on_o the_o occasion_n before_o relate_v and_o so_o indeed_o it_o happen_v for_o no_o soon_o be_v hernando_n depart_v than_o that_o immediate_o they_o contrive_v his_o death_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o interpreter_n philipillio_n who_o be_v a_o indian_a etc._n etc._n and_o gomara_n confirm_v what_o we_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o relate_v that_o hernando_n piçarro_n carry_v the_o five_o part_n of_o what_o appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n on_o account_n of_o the_o ransom_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o he_o far_o add_v these_o word_n the_o truth_n of_o what_o pass_v be_v this_o hernando_n piçarro_n carry_v no_o more_o with_o he_o from_o cassamarca_n than_o what_o be_v before_o mention_v but_o soon_o after_o his_o departure_n follow_v the_o death_n of_o atabaliba_n and_o then_o a_o dividend_n be_v make_v of_o his_o ransom_n until_o which_o time_n his_o execution_n be_v rather_o defer_v than_o his_o life_n grant_v or_o freedom_n intend_v afterward_o sixty_o of_o these_o adventurer_n return_v into_o spain_n have_v make_v a_o division_n of_o their_o spoil_n which_o amount_v to_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o man_n beside_o the_o five_o which_o appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n these_o person_n depart_v after_o hernando_n piçarro_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es where_o they_o embark_v and_o return_v altogether_o in_o company_n to_o spain_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o all_o author_n agree_v together_o in_o the_o same_o relation_n of_o this_o matter_n soon_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o hernando_n piçarro_n hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o pedro_n del_fw-it barco_n return_v from_o cozco_n give_v a_o report_n of_o the_o riches_n which_o they_o have_v see_v in_o that_o city_n as_o also_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o late_a king_n in_o the_o fortress_n and_o in_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o private_a cell_n where_o the_o devil_n entertain_v discourse_n with_o their_o wizard_n priest_n and_o other_o his_o votary_n all_o which_o place_n be_v esteem_v sacred_a be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o like_a report_n be_v also_o bring_v by_o the_o other_o four_o discoverer_n the_o spaniard_n be_v high_o please_v with_o this_o news_n be_v impatient_a until_o they_o can_v take_v possession_n of_o these_o treasure_n which_o that_o they_o may_v hasten_v with_o the_o more_o convenience_n and_o security_n they_o speedy_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o atahualpa_n to_o prevent_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n that_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o with_o the_o least_o opposition_n they_o may_v seize_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o in_o other_o part_n both_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n agree_v in_o all_o the_o material_a circumstance_n relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o atahualpa_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v repeat_v the_o very_a word_n of_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n specify_v in_o the_o 119th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v chap._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o death_n of_o atahualpa_n and_o how_o he_o be_v arraign_v by_o justice_n and_o upon_o the_o false_a information_n and_o testimony_n which_o be_v give_v against_o he_o the_o death_n of_o atabaliba_n be_v forward_v by_o a_o mean_n the_o least_o expect_a for_o philipilio_n the_o interpreter_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o one_o of_o the_o wife_n of_o atabaliba_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a raise_v a_o report_n that_o atabaliba_n have_v secret_o and_o under_o hand_n give_v order_n to_o raise_v man_n whereby_o to_o overcome_v the_o christian_n and_o free_v himself_o so_o soon_o as_o this_o report_n come_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o noise_v among_o the_o spaniard_n their_o jealousy_n create_v a_o belief_n so_o that_o some_o cry_v out_o to_o have_v he_o kill_v for_o security_n of_o their_o own_o life_n and_o of_o those_o kingdom_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n though_o never_o so_o faulty_a but_o rather_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n this_o certain_o have_v be_v the_o best_a course_n but_o the_o other_o prevail_v by_o mean_n as_o some_o report_n of_o that_o party_n which_o come_v with_o almagro_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o no_o share_n of_o the_o spoil_n will_v appertain_v unto_o they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o atabaliba_n and_o until_o the_o condition_n be_v comply_v with_o which_o according_a to_o agreement_n be_v make_v for_o his_o ransom_n and_o piçarro_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o his_o death_n will_v free_v the_o spaniard_n of_o much_o trouble_n and_o render_v the_o conquest_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o country_n much_o more_o easy_a a_o resolution_n be_v take_v by_o general_a consent_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o order_n to_o which_o that_o thing_n may_v appear_v with_o a_o better_a face_n of_o justice_n a_o endictment_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n huascar_n king_n of_o those_o country_n and_o for_o design_v to_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n though_o this_o last_o be_v a_o false_a and_o malicious_a suggestion_n of_o philipillio_n who_o bring_v the_o indian_n for_o witness_n make_v they_o to_o say_v what_o he_o please_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o spaniard_n understand_v not_o the_o language_n whereby_o to_o cross_v examine_v the_o witness_n all_o that_o philipillio_n allege_v pass_v for_o current_n and_o good_a testimony_n howsoever_o atabaliba_n stiff_o deny_v it_o say_v that_o such_o a_o accusation_n can_v have_v no_o ground_n of_o reason_n in_o it_o consider_v that_o he_o remain_v under_o such_o guard_n and_o chain_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n wherefore_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o denial_n threaten_v philipillio_n and_o desire_v the_o spaniard_n to_o give_v no_o credence_n to_o his_o word_n after_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pass_v upon_o he_o he_o complain_v much_o of_o francisco_n piçarro_n for_o that_o have_v promise_v he_o his_o life_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o ransom_n agree_v he_o afterward_o falter_v with_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n wherefore_o he_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o rather_o to_o transport_v he_o into_o spain_n than_o to_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o person_n who_o have_v never_o offend_v he_o but_o rather_o enrich_v he_o and_o do_v he_o good_a as_o they_o carry_v he_o to_o execution_n those_o who_o attend_v to_o comfort_v he_o advise_v he_o to_o desire_v baptism_n before_o he_o die_v for_o that_o without_o that_o they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v he_o alive_a whereupon_o be_v
confine_v himself_o within_o those_o bound_n on_o penalty_n of_o his_o high_a displeasure_n in_o compliance_n to_o which_o severe_a admonition_n the_o prince_n return_v again_o to_o his_o retirement_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o flock_n howsoever_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v counselor_n and_o have_v the_o king_n ear_n and_o of_o a_o nature_n very_o superstitious_a and_o credulous_a especial_o of_o dream_n take_v this_o advertisement_n in_o another_o fashion_n than_o the_o king_n apprehend_v it_o tell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o apparition_n as_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v especial_o since_o it_o present_v itself_o in_o the_o form_n of_o viracocha_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o inca_n and_o of_o alliance_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o who_o name_n and_o behalf_n he_o bring_v this_o message_n nor_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o a_o impostor_n as_o to_o dare_v to_o entitle_v the_o sun_n to_o such_o a_o apparent_a forgery_n or_o delude_v the_o inca_n his_o father_n with_o a_o lie_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o examine_v the_o matter_n more_o strict_o and_o by_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o sun_n make_v judgement_n of_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a omen_n and_o not_o neglect_v any_o care_n or_o diligence_n whatsoever_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a importance_n for_o to_o leave_v the_o matter_n neglect_v and_o slight_v be_v to_o contemn_v the_o advice_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v send_v and_o his_o messenger_n viracocha_n and_o in_o short_a to_o add_v error_n unto_o error_n and_o sin_n unto_o sin_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o inca_n have_v conceive_v that_o prejudice_n against_o his_o son_n that_o he_o can_v upon_o no_o term_n admit_v the_o counsel_n which_o his_o kindred_n give_v he_o but_o rather_o term_v the_o vision_n he_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o wild_a and_o furious_a brain_n imagine_v by_o lie_n and_o forgery_n to_o bring_v his_o extravagant_a humour_n again_o into_o repute_n which_o be_v such_o a_o aggravation_n of_o his_o former_a folly_n that_o he_o deserve_v on_o this_o very_a score_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o declare_v for_o ever_o uncapable_a of_o the_o succession_n and_o that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o some_o other_o of_o a_o more_o flexible_a and_o gentle_a temper_n worthy_a the_o title_n of_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o proclaim_v the_o true_a heir_n in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o a_o revengeful_a merciless_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n and_o of_o one_o of_o a_o far_o different_a temper_n to_o that_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a humour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o have_v be_v the_o most_o forcible_a arm_n to_o win_v and_o overcome_v all_o the_o nation_n they_o govern_v moreover_o that_o in_o wisdom_n they_o ought_v to_o provide_v against_o all_o rebellion_n but_o not_o on_o the_o score_n or_o belief_n of_o the_o vain_a word_n of_o a_o wild_a fellow_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o for_o dare_v to_o break_v the_o limit_n assign_v for_o his_o banishment_n and_o profane_v the_o sacred_a name_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o a_o pretence_n so_o false_a and_o enthusiastic_a as_o this_o and_o therefore_o he_o charge_v they_o not_o to_o mention_v this_o matter_n far_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o name_v the_o prince_n for_o that_o he_o have_v already_o determine_v in_o what_o manner_n to_o deal_v with_o he_o the_o incas_fw-la upon_o this_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v silent_a and_o urge_v the_o matter_n no_o far_o howsoever_o they_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o revolve_v the_o thing_n in_o their_o mind_n as_o portend_v some_o sad_a and_o dismal_a disaster_n for_o the_o indian_n be_v natural_o addict_v to_o sign_n and_o prognostication_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v esteem_v god_n and_o oracle_n have_v any_o dream_n they_o be_v never_o at_o ease_n until_o the_o diviner_n or_o magician_n make_v the_o interpretation_n in_o which_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o so_o expert_a that_o they_o not_o only_o pretend_v to_o interpret_v the_o dream_n but_o also_o to_o declare_v what_o the_o incas_fw-la themselves_o have_v relate_v short_a or_o mistake_v in_o it_o chap._n xxiii_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o chancas_n and_o of_o their_o ancient_a exploit_n in_o war._n three_o month_n after_o this_o dream_n of_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n for_o so_o afterward_o his_o friend_n name_v he_o from_o the_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v a_o confuse_a and_o uncertain_a rumour_n come_v of_o a_o insurrection_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chincasuyu_n and_o that_o all_o the_o people_n be_v in_o arm_n which_o be_v from_o atahualla_fw-la about_o forty_o league_n northward_o from_o cozco_n through_o all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o far_a extent_n of_o the_o new_a conquest_n this_o news_n have_v as_o yet_o no_o certain_a author_n or_o ground_n be_v but_o whisper_v as_o in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o though_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n and_o seem_v a_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o word_n of_o his_o vision_n yet_o the_o king_n give_v no_o heed_n or_o credit_n to_o it_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o canterbury_n tale_n or_o story_n of_o the_o way_n broach_v to_o revive_v the_o dream_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o seem_v almost_o forget_v and_o out_o of_o memory_n some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o report_n become_v hot_a than_o before_o and_o common_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n though_o still_o uncertain_a and_o without_o any_o particular_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v obstruct_v all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o no_o intelligence_n shall_v be_v carry_v and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o rebellion_n may_v be_v first_o make_v know_v by_o appearance_n of_o their_o force_n before_o cozco_n howsoever_o at_o length_n certain_a and_o particular_a information_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o nation_n call_v chanca_n uramarca_n villca_n uiusulla_n hancohuallu_n and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n be_v all_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v kill_v all_o the_o governor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v now_o march_v with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n against_o the_o city_n these_o nation_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v all_o reduce_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n inca_n roca_n rather_o out_o of_o fear_n than_o love_n have_v ever_o since_o suppress_v their_o rancour_n and_o malice_n to_o the_o incas_fw-la with_o intention_n to_o own_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o when_o occasion_n present_v which_o now_o seem_v fair_o to_o offer_v itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a who_o be_v a_o prince_n not_o addict_v to_o war_n but_o rather_o intimidate_v by_o the_o apprehnsion_n and_o fear_n he_o conceive_v from_o his_o sinister_a omen_n and_o be_v also_o move_v with_o compassion_n of_o the_o hard_a usage_n and_o unnatural_a treatment_n which_o the_o inca_n show_v towards_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n they_o judge_v it_o warrant_v and_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o revenge_v his_o cause_n in_o detestation_n of_o the_o base_a cowardice_n and_o tyranny_n of_o this_o mean-spirited_n and_o yet_o cruel_a inca_n wherefore_o with_o what_o expedition_n and_o secrecy_n they_o can_v they_o incite_v their_o neighbour_n to_o rebel_v who_o be_v already_o well_o dispose_v in_o the_o matter_n they_o easy_o take_v fire_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o body_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n march_v direct_o against_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o cozco_n the_o principal_a author_n and_o contriver_n of_o this_o war_n beside_o other_o lord_n be_v three_o principal_a curaca_n of_o three_o great_a province_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o chanca_n the_o first_o of_o these_o lord_n be_v call_v hancohuallu_n a_o young_a man_n of_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o age_n the_o second_o be_v tumay_n huaraca_n and_o the_o three_o astu_fw-la huaraca_n the_o two_o last_o of_o which_o be_v uncle_n and_o brother_n to_o hancohuallu_a the_o ancestor_n of_o these_o three_o petty_a king_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la wage_v a_o perpetual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n especial_o with_o the_o people_n call_v quechua_n under_o which_o denomination_n five_o other_o great_a province_n be_v contain_v for_o which_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n which_o they_o suffer_v from_o they_o the_o quechuas_n be_v great_o please_v to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o petty_a king_n great_o resent_v the_o curb_n and_o power_n the_o incas_fw-la impose_v upon_o they_o by_o restrain_v they_o in_o their_o progress_n and_o conquest_n render_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a prince_n tributary_n and_o vassal_n which_o they_o stomach_a
but_o this_o contempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n cost_v dear_a have_v be_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o valdivia_n and_o of_o those_o who_o be_v with_o he_o who_o all_o perish_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o before_o they_o have_v despise_v the_o first_o news_n which_o come_v of_o this_o disasture_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la which_o be_v in_o peru_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o indian_a write_v in_o a_o scrip_n of_o paper_n without_o form_n or_o date_n either_o of_o time_n or_o place_n in_o a_o few_o word_n that_o pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n with_o 150_o lancier_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n this_o report_n come_v in_o a_o scroll_n of_o paper_n and_o by_o a_o indian_a messenger_n soon_o gain_v belief_n be_v quick_o spread_v through_o all_o peru_n to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o can_v not_o understand_v what_o those_o word_n shall_v mean_v of_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o can_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o 150_o spanish_a horse_n to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o country_n be_v like_o peru_n mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o precipice_n and_o hollow_a place_n and_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v unadvised_o fall_v and_o perish_v in_o some_o unstable_a and_o false_a ground_n and_o cave_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o force_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o after_o many_o year_n of_o experience_n they_o conclude_v unable_a to_o destroy_v such_o a_o number_n of_o spaniard_n in_o battle_n whilst_o they_o of_o peru_n remain_v in_o this_o doubtful_a belief_n of_o matter_n after_o 60_o day_n time_n a_o more_o particular_a and_o certain_a relation_n come_v of_o the_o death_n of_o valdivia_n and_o all_o his_o soldier_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o late_a battle_n which_o the_o indian_n fight_v with_o he_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v relate_v according_a to_o that_o account_n which_o be_v give_v of_o it_o from_o chili_n the_o which_o have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n specify_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o many_o insolence_n and_o outrage_n they_o have_v commit_v proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o valdivia_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o these_o rebel_n of_o arauca_n be_v assemble_v he_o find_v 13_o or_o 14000_o of_o they_o in_o arm_n which_o he_o sudden_o assault_v with_o his_o horse_n do_v in_o many_o and_o divers_a skirmish_n always_o beat_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n so_o that_o the_o indian_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o fear_n and_o dread_a of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n that_o they_o will_v never_o adventure_v into_o the_o open_a plain_n for_o that_o ten_o spaniard_n be_v able_a to_o beat_v a_o thousand_o indian_n but_o keep_v themselves_o lurk_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n where_o the_o spanish_a horse_n can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o often_o sally_v out_o do_v all_o the_o spoil_n and_o mischief_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o the_o spaniard_n from_o who_o they_o will_v receive_v no_o article_n or_o proposal_n of_o accommodation_n be_v more_o willing_a to_o die_v than_o obey_v and_o serve_v they_o long_o thus_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v and_o carry_v on_o for_o many_o day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o report_n be_v spread_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o araucans_n and_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o old_a captain_n of_o they_o who_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o war_n and_o of_o long_a experience_n be_v one_o day_n in_o his_o house_n he_o begin_v to_o consider_v the_o reason_n how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a for_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o 150_o spaniard_n to_o subdue_v and_o enslave_v 12_o or_o 13000_o indian_n for_o that_o either_o they_o must_v be_v devil_n or_o otherwise_o immortal_a man_n as_o once_o the_o indian_n do_v at_o the_o beginning_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v to_o discover_v this_o mystery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a disproportion_n in_o war_n he_o one_o day_n ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v see_v and_o survey_v the_o two_o army_n encamp_v that_o of_o the_o indian_n be_v large_a and_o far_o extend_v with_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v little_a and_o contract_v within_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n consider_v awhile_o hereupon_o and_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o wonder_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o so_o small_a a_o number_n to_o be_v always_o victorious_a over_o a_o great_a he_o depart_v and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o indian_a camp_n where_o have_v call_v a_o council_n and_o make_v a_o long_a and_o rational_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n he_o at_o last_o make_v these_o query_n and_o demand_n in_o the_o case_n whether_o the_o spaniard_n be_v mortal_a man_n like_v they_o or_o whether_o they_o be_v immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a body_n like_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n whether_o they_o be_v insensible_a of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o sleep_n or_o repose_v after_o toil_n and_o labour_n and_o in_o short_a whether_o they_o be_v make_v of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n or_o of_o steel_n and_o iron_n the_o like_a query_n he_o also_o make_v concern_v their_o horse_n to_o all_o which_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v man_n like_o they_o and_o of_o the_o same_o composition_n and_o nature_n then_o say_v he_o go_v your_o way_n and_o take_v your_o repose_n and_o to_o morrow_o you_o shall_v see_v who_o be_v most_o man_n they_o or_o we_o with_o this_o the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n they_o found_v to_o arm_n the_o indian_n give_v loud_o shout_n and_o make_v great_a noise_n with_o their_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n and_o suchlike_a instrument_n than_o they_o have_v former_o do_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o old_a captain_n have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o thirteen_o several_a squadron_n each_o consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n keep_v they_o still_o in_o reserve_v one_o after_o the_o other_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o new_a method_n and_o way_n of_o fight_v contrive_v by_o a_o old_a indian_a captain_n the_o spaniard_n be_v allarume_v with_o the_o noise_n and_o shout_n of_o the_o indian_n sally_v forth_o in_o their_o bright_a and_o glitter_a arm_n with_o long_a plume_n on_o their_o helmet_n and_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o see_v the_o many_o division_n and_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v more_o able_a to_o break_v the_o small_a battalion_n than_o if_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o indian_a captain_n see_v the_o spaniard_n appear_v he_o encourage_v the_o first_o squadron_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o exhort_v they_o to_o do_v their_o best_a not_o say_v he_o that_o i_o expect_v you_o shall_v overcome_v they_o but_o that_o you_o shall_v perform_v what_o you_o be_v able_a in_o favour_n and_o defence_n of_o your_o country_n and_o when_o you_o be_v worsted_n and_o can_v perform_v no_o more_o that_o then_o you_o save_v yourselves_o by_o flight_n take_v care_n in_o your_o retreat_n that_o you_o break_v not_o into_o the_o other_o body_n so_o as_o to_o disorder_v they_o but_o that_o you_o fly_v behind_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o there_o rally_v and_o make_v up_o your_o body_n again_o the_o like_a advice_n and_o order_n he_o give_v to_o all_o the_o other_o squadron_n with_o this_o design_n and_o resolution_n the_o indian_n engage_v with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o have_v fight_v awhile_o and_o perform_v what_o they_o be_v able_a be_v rout_v they_o retire_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o be_v easy_o break_v and_o rout_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o loss_n on_o the_o spanish_a side_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n thus_o as_o the_o first_o squadron_n be_v overthrow_v still_o new_a reserve_v come_v up_o who_o all_o fight_v in_o their_o order_n one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o be_v another_o captain_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o orderly_o rally_v of_o the_o squadron_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o repose_v themselves_o whilst_o the_o other_o continue_v the_o fight_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v refresh_v when_o their_o turn_n come_v for_o the_o next_o engagement_n the_o spaniard_n have_v already_o rout_v five_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o see_v still_o ten_o or_o twelve_o more_o before_o they_o come_v on_o and_o have_v fight_v three_o long_a hour_n yet_o encourage_v one_o the_o other_o they_o
speak_v of_o the_o huanucu_n have_v these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v extract_v verbatim_o in_o the_o precinct_n of_o guanucu_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o royal_a edifice_n rare_o build_v of_o great_a stone_n and_o well_o polish_v this_o palace_n or_o royal_a chamber_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n where_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o for_o the_o andes_n adjoin_v whereunto_o be_v the_o teâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o many_o virgin_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o be_v so_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la that_o above_o 30000_o indian_n be_v always_o employ_v in_o the_o service_n of_o it_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la to_o collect_v in_o the_o ordinary_a tribute_n and_o the_o country_n people_n be_v oblige_v to_o afford_v their_o attendance_n and_o service_n at_o this_o palace_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o cieça_n de_fw-fr leon._n the_o conquest_n be_v make_v of_o huanucu_n as_o we_o have_v in_o short_a relate_v we_o shall_v now_o brief_o touch_v on_o other_o matter_n unless_o some_o remarkable_a passage_n occur_v for_o i_o resolve_v to_o hasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o those_o conquest_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la that_o so_o i_o may_v treat_v of_o the_o war_n between_o huascar_n and_o atahualpa_n who_o be_v nephew_n of_o this_o tupac_n yupanqui_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o we_o say_v that_o the_o inca_n tupac_n command_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o year_n follow_v intend_v to_o conquer_v the_o great_a province_n call_v cannari_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a over_o divers_a other_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n valiant_a and_o warlike_a for_o their_o distinction_n from_o other_o they_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o tie_v up_o their_o lock_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n with_o a_o knot_n the_o noble_n and_o those_o who_o will_v be_v fine_a in_o their_o dress_n wear_v a_o cap_n on_o their_o head_n of_o a_o thin_a weave_a thread_n like_o a_o fine_a sieve_n scarce_o above_o three_o finger_n high_a through_o which_o some_o thread_n be_v draw_v of_o divers_a colour_n but_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o such_o as_o be_v lazy_a and_o ungentile_a wear_v in_o the_o place_n hereof_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o gore_v or_o pumpkin_n for_o their_o cap_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o in_o disgrace_n the_o indian_n will_v call_v this_o nation_n of_o cannari_n by_o the_o name_n of_o matiuma_n or_o pumpkin-pate_n by_o this_o and_o suchlike_a device_n on_o their_o head_n during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o indian_n be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v of_o what_o country_n and_o province_n they_o be_v in_o my_o time_n also_o they_o carry_v these_o distinction_n but_o now_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v they_o be_v neglect_v and_o every_o one_o wear_v what_o he_o please_v these_o native_n of_o cannari_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inca_n go_v almost_o naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v only_o a_o loose_a cloth_n to_o cover_v their_o privity_n they_o have_v many_o lord_n which_o rule_v over_o they_o some_o of_o which_o make_v a_o alliance_n one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o these_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a rank_n who_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o their_o tyrannous_a oppression_n join_v together_o in_o confederacy_n and_o alliance_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cannari_n of_o its_o riches_n and_o temple_n tupac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la march_v to_o the_o province_n cannari_n and_o in_o his_o way_n conquer_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v name_v palta_n from_o whence_o and_o from_o the_o low_a and_o warm_a valley_n they_o carry_v unto_o cozco_n that_o pleasant_a fruit_n which_o be_v call_v palta_n the_o which_o country_n though_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v fierce_a and_o warlike_a yet_o the_o incas_fw-la easy_o overcome_v allure_a they_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o kind_a usage_n and_o treatment_n into_o a_o submission_n the_o device_n or_o distinction_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o certain_a little_a tablet_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v they_o bind_v on_o his_o forehead_n and_o another_o on_o the_o nape_n of_o his_o neck_n which_o every_o day_n they_o bind_v hard_a and_o hard_o keep_v it_o on_o until_o he_o be_v three_o year_n of_o age_n by_o which_o time_n take_v it_o off_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o head_n into_o a_o most_o ugly_a and_o deform_a shape_n they_o always_o carry_v their_o child_n at_o their_o back_n so_o that_o when_o they_o see_v a_o indian_a with_o a_o broad_a and_o flatter_v forehead_n than_o be_v usual_a and_o the_o nape_n of_o his_o neck_n wide_a and_o broad_a they_o will_v in_o derision_n call_v he_o palta_n uma_n or_o palta_n pate_n and_o here_o the_o inca_n have_v settle_v and_o establish_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o religious_a and_o secular_a government_n he_o proceed_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o border_n of_o cannaris_n from_o whence_o he_o dispatch_v his_o accustomary_a summons_n that_o either_o they_o shall_v submit_v and_o yield_v or_o prepare_v for_o war._n these_o offer_v of_o peace_n be_v tender_v occasion_v some_o debate_n among_o the_o cannarians_n but_o at_o length_n after_o variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v general_o and_o by_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v to_o submit_v conclude_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o thereupon_o full_a of_o joy_n and_o festival_n they_o go_v to_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o service_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o inca_n after_o who_o example_n the_o curaca_n come_v in_o and_o with_o much_o readiness_n pay_v their_o homage_n and_o duty_n the_o inca_n receive_v they_o with_o much_o commendation_n and_o praise_n command_v that_o such_o clothes_n and_o vestment_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o as_o be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o they_o and_o that_o some_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o religious_a worship_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o that_o political_a way_n of_o government_n by_o law_n which_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la for_o before_o this_o time_n the_o cannarians_n adore_v the_o moon_n for_o their_o principal_a god_n and_o after_o that_o great_a tree_n and_o stone_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o not_o common_a especial_o the_o jaspar_n but_o have_v receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n immediate_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o and_o a_o house_n of_o select_a virgin_n with_o many_o palace_n for_o the_o king_n they_o erect_v also_o house_n to_o receive_v the_o royal_a store_n and_o the_o common_a provision_n of_o the_o people_n they_o enlarge_v also_o their_o arable_a ground_n and_o pasturage_n they_o make_v aqueduct_n and_o channel_n to_o convey_v their_o water_n in_o short_a they_o make_v the_o same_o improvement_n in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o country_n which_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o inca_n and_o with_o better_a success_n because_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v such_o as_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o the_o cannarians_n observe_v be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o the_o change_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o vassalage_n prove_v ever_o afterward_o very_o good_a subject_n which_o they_o testify_v by_o their_o loyalty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o huascar_n and_o atahualpa_n though_o afterward_o when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v in_o one_o of_o the_o cannarians_n flee_v over_o to_o their_o side_n after_o who_o example_n all_o his_o countryman_n affect_v the_o spaniard_n and_o detest_v the_o incas_fw-la as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v in_o its_o due_a place_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o world_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o strong_a side_n the_o inca_n tupac_n have_v reduce_v the_o cannarians_n to_o his_o dominion_n take_v especial_a care_n to_o satisfy_v and_o content_v the_o several_a people_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v under_o that_o denomination_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o the_o more_o he_o resolve_v to_o assist_v by_o himself_o in_o person_n in_o teach_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o idolatry_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o government_n in_o the_o inculcate_a of_o which_o he_o spend_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n so_o that_o at_o length_n they_o remain_v well_o establish_v and_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n upon_o report_n of_o which_o many_o other_o province_n not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v take_v such_o a_o kindness_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o inca_n that_o voluntary_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o joyful_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n among_o these_o nation_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v quillacu_fw-la who_o be_v
incas_fw-la usual_o drink_v and_o these_o be_v attend_v with_o four_o youth_n of_o the_o same_o kindred_n though_o not_o of_o the_o lawful_a line_n in_o regard_n their_o mother_n be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o atahualpa_n the_o maiden_n have_v bow_v before_o the_o inca_n deliver_v one_o of_o the_o golden_a cup_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o other_o to_o hernando_n piçarro_n as_o the_o inca_n direct_v and_o then_o titu_fw-la atauchi_n who_o be_v the_o king_n brother_n and_o he_o that_o be_v send_v on_o this_o embassy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n tell_v philip_n the_o interpreter_n that_o he_o shall_v acquaint_v they_o that_o the_o inca_n be_v desirous_a to_o drink_v with_o they_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o respect_n peace_n and_o everlasting_a friendship_n hernando_n piçarro_n have_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o interpreter_n make_v a_o low_a reverence_n to_o the_o inca_n take_v the_o cup_n and_o drink_v then_o the_o inca_n have_v drink_v twice_o or_o thrice_o of_o his_o own_o cup_n give_v the_o remainder_n to_o his_o brother_n titu_fw-la atauchi_n then_o he_o take_v one_o of_o those_o cup_n which_o the_o other_o maiden_n bring_v and_o order_v the_o other_o to_o be_v give_v to_o hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n who_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o his_o companion_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o the_o inca_n have_v drink_v twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o before_o give_v the_o remainder_n to_o his_o uncle_n call_v choquchuamam_fw-la have_v thus_o drink_v the_o ambassador_n begin_v to_o declare_v their_o message_n but_o the_o king_n desire_v they_o to_o desist_v for_o a_o while_n that_o he_o may_v behold_v and_o admire_v the_o form_n and_o figure_n he_o see_v in_o they_o of_o his_o god_n viracocha_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n six_o boy_n and_o six_o girl_n very_o well_o habit_v come_v in_o bring_v green_a and_o dry_a fruit_n of_o several_a sort_n with_o their_o fine_a bread_n and_o wine_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o tree_n mulli_n and_o with_o they_o they_o bring_v very_o fine_a towel_n make_v of_o cotton_n because_o flax_n do_v not_o grow_v in_o their_o country_n then_o one_o of_o the_o maiden_n call_v pillcu_fw-la ciça_fw-la nusta_fw-la make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o new_a guest_n and_o say_v o_o you_o who_o be_v son_n of_o capac_n inca_n viracocha_n taste_v of_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o bring_v you_o which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o we_o the_o spaniard_n admire_v much_o to_o see_v such_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n in_o a_o people_n who_o they_o repute_v barbarous_a and_o to_o live_v in_o all_o bestiality_n and_o filthiness_n wherefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o contemn_v or_o slight_v that_o courtesy_n which_o they_o so_o free_o offer_v they_o eat_v something_o of_o what_o they_o have_v set_v before_o they_o and_o then_o say_v it_o be_v sufficient_a with_o which_o the_o indian_n be_v high_o satisfy_v chap._n xx._n the_o speech_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o inca._n silence_n be_v now_o make_v hernando_n piçarro_n desire_v hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n to_o speak_v and_o deliver_v his_o message_n for_o that_o more_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o likewise_o that_o he_o will_v be_v as_o short_a and_o succinct_a as_o he_o can_v that_o so_o they_o may_v return_v again_o that_o night_n and_o lodge_v with_o their_o companion_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prudence_n to_o confide_v much_o in_o those_o people_n who_o be_v infidel_n and_o who_o perhaps_o may_v show_v they_o such_o courtesy_n the_o more_o easy_o to_o ensnare_v and_o betray_v they_o so_o than_o hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n rise_v up_o make_v his_o reverence_n after_o the_o castilian_a manner_n and_o uncover_v his_o head_n sit_v down_o again_o and_o then_o say_v most_o serene_a inca_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o in_o this_o world_n there_o be_v two_o supreme_a prince_n one_o be_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v high_a priest_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o place_n and_o tribunal_n of_o god_n the_o other_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n called_z charles_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v understand_v the_o blind_a ignorance_n in_o which_o the_o native_n of_o these_o your_o kingdom_n live_v despise_v the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n bestow_v the_o worship_n due_a unto_o he_o upon_o his_o creature_n and_o upon_o the_o devil_n himself_o who_o deceive_v and_o delude_v they_o have_v send_v their_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n with_o his_o companion_n and_o some_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o teach_v your_o highness_n and_o your_o subject_n the_o divine_a truth_n and_o his_o holy_a law_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v undertake_v this_o long_a journey_n to_o your_o country_n where_o have_v receive_v effect_n of_o your_o bounty_n from_o your_o liberal_a hand_n they_o enter_v yesterday_o into_o cassamarca_n and_o this_o day_n they_o have_v send_v we_o to_o your_o highness_n with_o offer_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n which_o shall_v endure_v for_o ever_o between_o we_o that_o so_o receive_v we_o under_o your_o faith_n and_o protection_n we_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o preach_v our_o law_n and_o that_o your_o subject_n may_v hear_v and_o understand_v the_o gospel_n which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a honour_n as_o also_o of_o benefit_n and_o salvation_n to_o your_o soul_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n blas_n valera_n who_o be_v a_o very_a religious_a and_o zealous_a man_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o poor_a gentile_n do_v very_o much_o lament_v that_o those_o important_a word_n of_o hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o a_o good_a interpreter_n learn_v in_o both_o language_n and_o one_o who_o be_v affect_v with_o such_o inward_a charity_n as_o may_v have_v move_v his_o heart_n with_o efficacy_n to_o have_v explicate_v the_o force_n of_o those_o word_n but_o alas_o it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n to_o have_v no_o better_o a_o interpreter_n than_o this_o philip_n who_o be_v such_o a_o ignorant_a sot_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o render_v the_o sense_n either_o on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o give_v thing_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o with_o that_o barbarity_n as_o spoil_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o embassy_n of_o which_o both_o the_o inca_n and_o stander-by_n be_v sensible_a find_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o interpreter_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a sense_n to_o the_o matter_n discourse_v which_o cause_v the_o inca_n to_o say_v this_o stammer_a fellow_n run_v from_o one_o word_n to_o another_o without_o understanding_n and_o from_o one_o error_n to_o another_o that_o his_o silence_n be_v better_a than_o his_o word_n which_o expression_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v more_o significant_a in_o the_o indian_a than_o in_o the_o spanish_a language_n and_o also_o the_o captain_n and_o lord_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o interpreter_n do_v attribute_v the_o ill_a expression_n and_o want_v of_o sense_n to_o his_o ignorance_n and_o not_o to_o want_v of_o understanding_n in_o the_o ambassador_n who_o they_o esteem_v for_o god_n and_o adore_v they_o for_o such_o and_o according_o the_o inca_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n i_o be_o much_o please_v say_v he_o divine_a lord_n that_o you_o and_o your_o companion_n be_v in_o my_o day_n come_v into_o these_o remote_a country_n that_o so_o i_o may_v see_v those_o prophecy_n and_o prognostication_n fulfil_v which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v we_o though_o in_o reality_n my_o soul_n have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o be_v sad_a when_o i_o consider_v that_o the_o end_n of_o our_o empire_n approach_v of_o which_o according_a to_o ancient_a prediction_n your_o come_n be_v a_o forerunner_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o say_v that_o these_o time_n be_v bless_v in_o which_o our_o god_n viracocha_n have_v send_v such_o happy_a guest_n which_o shall_v transform_v the_o state_n of_o our_o government_n into_o a_o better_a condition_n of_o which_o change_n and_o alteration_n we_o have_v certain_a assurance_n from_o the_o tradition_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o last_o testament_n of_o our_o father_n huayna_n capac_n for_o which_o reason_n though_o we_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o your_o entrance_n into_o our_o country_n and_o the_o fortification_n you_o make_v in_o it_o and_o of_o the_o slaughter_n you_o commit_v in_o puna_n tumpiz_n and_o other_o part_n yet_o neither_o i_o nor_o my_o captain_n have_v enter_v into_o any_o consultation_n how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o may_v expel_v you_o from_o hence_o because_o we_o hold_v and_o
lament_v his_o lose_a leaf_n and_o scatter_a fragment_n chap._n xxvi_o the_o author_n compare_v his_o own_o write_n with_o the_o history_n of_o spaniard_n now_o to_o compare_v what_o we_o have_v say_v with_o the_o write_n of_o spanish_a historian_n we_o say_v that_o the_o discourse_n of_o friar_n valverde_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v deliver_v very_o brief_a and_o in_o few_o word_n in_o all_o the_o print_a history_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o general_n and_o captain_n be_v not_o very_o sincere_a or_o faithful_a in_o the_o narrative_a they_o give_v of_o passage_n which_o occur_v for_o to_o put_v the_o best_a gloss_n and_o colour_n they_o can_v on_o their_o action_n they_o leave_v out_o all_o their_o cruel_a and_o unjustifiable_a proceed_n and_o add_v whatsoever_o they_o judge_v to_o have_v the_o best_a appearance_n what_o we_o have_v allege_v concern_v atahualpa_n how_o that_o he_o order_v his_o subject_n to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o several_a historian_n and_o particular_o by_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n who_o in_o the_o 113th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n have_v these_o word_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a say_v he_o that_o though_o the_o indian_n come_v all_o arm_a yet_o not_o a_o man_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v not_o give_v nor_o the_o signal_n show_v for_o fight_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o case_n that_o matter_n so_o require_v for_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o surprise_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o the_o affrightment_n so_o great_a by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n the_o volley_n of_o the_o musket_n and_o roar_v of_o the_o cannon_n the_o rush_v of_o the_o horse_n and_o clatter_v of_o armour_n thing_n so_o unknown_a to_o these_o poor_a people_n as_o distract_v they_o and_o put_v they_o beside_o their_o understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o a_o little_a far_o he_o add_v great_a number_n of_o they_o perish_v because_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v whilst_o we_o kill_v they_o with_o their_o dagger_n slash_v and_o stab_v they_o for_o friar_n valverde_n advise_v they_o not_o to_o use_v their_o sword_n lest_o in_o that_o service_n they_o shall_v be_v either_o blunt_v or_o break_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n the_o which_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o other_o author_n who_o report_n that_o the_o indian_n flee_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n and_o that_o atahualpa_n command_v they_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n the_o which_o we_o may_v attribute_v to_o a_o miracle_n of_o god_n providence_n who_o be_v please_v to_o conserve_v the_o christian_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o perish_v who_o he_o have_v design_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o if_o the_o inca_n have_v not_o command_v they_o not_o to_o fight_v certain_o they_o will_v never_o have_v endure_v to_o see_v their_o prince_n overthrow_v and_o take_v for_o have_v weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o will_v rather_o have_v die_v all_o in_o his_o defence_n than_o have_v suffer_v 160_o spaniard_n who_o they_o be_v able_a to_o have_v subdue_v with_o stone_n to_o commit_v such_o outrage_n upon_o they_o instead_o whereof_o there_o be_v not_o one_o spaniard_n either_o kill_v or_o wound_v unless_o it_o be_v francisco_n de_fw-fr piçarro_n who_o receive_v a_o little_a hurt_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o people_n as_o he_o go_v to_o seize_v atahualpa_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o indian_n do_v not_o fight_v because_o they_o hold_v every_o command_n of_o their_o inca_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o as_o to_o what_o historian_n report_v of_o friar_n valverde_n that_o he_o himself_o use_v his_o weapon_n and_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o indian_n and_o stab_v they_o with_o dagger_n to_o save_v their_o sword_n and_o conserve_v they_o to_o another_o opportunity_n be_v a_o false_a report_n of_o those_o who_o write_v these_o passage_n into_o spain_n where_o they_o may_v easy_o at_o 3000_o league_n distance_n obtrude_v what_o story_n they_o please_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o religious_a friar_n a_o good_a catholic_n and_o a_o divine_a will_v utter_v such_o outrageous_a word_n of_o cruelty_n which_o become_v a_o nero_n rather_o than_o a_o person_n of_o his_o coat_n and_o profession_n and_o one_o who_o deserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o that_o he_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o indian_n for_o preach_v the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o have_v say_v let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o series_n of_o our_o history_n chap._n xxvii_o how_o the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o king_n atahualpa_n the_o spanish_a horse_n sally_v forth_o attack_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o run_v they_o through_o with_o their_o lance_n without_o any_o opposition_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n francisco_n piçarro_n and_o his_o infantry_n assail_v atahualpa_n with_o all_o their_o fury_n for_o they_o imagine_v that_o in_o case_n they_o can_v once_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o jewel_n which_o be_v the_o king_n they_o shall_v soon_o gain_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o peru_n but_o the_o indian_n with_o great_a number_n encompass_v the_o king_n chair_n do_v not_o offend_v the_o spaniard_n but_o only_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v and_o cover_v their_o king_n from_o hurt_n and_o mischief_n howsoever_o the_o spaniard_n wound_v they_o on_o all_o side_n and_o latch_v they_o through_o the_o side_n though_o they_o defend_v not_o themselves_o only_o interpose_v their_o body_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o fine_a with_o much_o slaughter_n they_o open_v their_o way_n to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o that_o come_v up_o to_o he_o be_v d._n francisco_n piçarro_n who_o lay_v hold_n on_o his_o vestment_n fall_v with_o he_o to_o the_o ground_n though_o some_o historian_n say_v that_o he_o take_v he_o by_o the_o lock_n which_o be_v very_o long_o but_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o incas_fw-la wear_v very_o short_a hair._n in_o short_a the_o spaniard_n have_v overthrow_v atahualpa_n they_o take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o confirmation_n of_o which_o truth_n gomara_n have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v not_o one_o spaniard_n either_o kill_v or_o wound_v only_a francisco_n piçarro_n receive_v a_o small_a hurt_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o a_o blow_n of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o strike_v at_o atahualpa_n to_o knock_v he_o down_o whence_o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v not_o piçarro_n but_o another_o which_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n with_o which_o word_n gomara_n end_v his_o 113th_o chapter_n now_o to_o add_v unto_o his_o history_n what_o he_o hat_o omit_v as_o we_o have_v declare_v we_o will_v we_o aver_v that_o this_o soldier_n be_v call_v michael_n astere_a who_o afterward_o live_v in_o the_o city_n of_o huamanca_n where_o he_o possess_v some_o land_n and_o command_v over_o the_o indian_n when_o atahualpa_n be_v fall_v this_o soldier_n take_v off_o the_o colour_a wreath_n which_o encircle_v his_o temple_n the_o which_o be_v as_o his_o crown_n or_o laurel_n of_o royalty_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o his_o prize_n which_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o report_n that_o atahualpa_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o soldier_n and_o not_o by_o piçarro_n but_o be_v the_o matter_n how_o it_o will_v since_o both_o be_v so_o near_o together_o and_o the_o thing_n doubtful_a the_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a commander_n howsoever_o michael_n astere_n keep_v the_o colour_a wreath_n by_o he_o until_o the_o year_n 1557_o when_o he_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o inca_n sayritupac_n who_o then_o desert_v the_o mountain_n to_o which_o he_o be_v retire_v as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o its_o due_a place_n the_o indian_n see_v their_o king_n take_v and_o the_o spaniard_n still_o pursue_v they_o with_o wound_n and_o slaughter_n stay_v no_o long_o but_o all_o put_v themselves_o to_o flight_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v their_o escape_n by_o the_o way_n for_o the_o horse_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o pass_n they_o make_v towards_o a_o certain_a wall_n build_v of_o freeze_a stone_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a inca_n pachacutec_n when_o he_o have_v conquer_v cassamarca_n and_o be_v in_o great_a multitude_n and_o many_o hand_n they_o over_o turn_v above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o climb_v over_o the_o ruin_n over_o which_o the_o horse_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v they_o they_o escape_v into_o the_o plain_n and_o here_o a_o certain_a author_n say_v that_o the_o stone_n of_o these_o wall_n be_v more_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a than_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o spaniard_n
cypher_n and_o a_o suspicion_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v faithfulness_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o judge_n demand_v their_o opinion_n whether_o they_o be_v not_o ground_n sufficient_a to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n to_o which_o the_o judge_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a first_o to_o know_v the_o content_n of_o they_o hereupon_o the_o agent_n be_v call_v for_o who_o come_v do_v not_o seem_v as_o they_o say_v to_o be_v startle_v or_o change_v his_o countenance_n though_o he_o be_v severe_o treat_v with_o sharp_a word_n but_o take_v the_o paper_n and_o read_v it_o without_o hesitation_n doctor_n john_n alvarez_n note_v the_o word_n which_o he_o read_v the_o sum_n or_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o cypher_n be_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v with_o piçarro_n and_o what_o his_o intention_n be_v who_o be_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o who_o not_o and_o in_o fine_a declare_v that_o he_o will_v watch_v his_o opportunity_n to_o slip_v away_o and_o come_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o vice-king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v disengage_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n which_o the_o agent_n have_v give_v he_o after_o which_o the_o key_n of_o the_o cypher_n be_v call_v for_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v thereby_o disclose_v it_o be_v find_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o interpretation_n give_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o to_o verify_v the_o truth_n thereof_o benito_n carvajal_n come_v to_o lima_n two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr be_v seize_v not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o agent_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n howsoever_o there_o still_o remain_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o vice-king_n such_o a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o agent_n that_o like_o a_o evil_a spirit_n it_o still_o haunt_v and_o follow_v he_o never_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v at_o rest_n until_o at_o last_o the_o direful_a effect_n thereof_o break_v out_o in_o the_o very_a chamber_n of_o the_o vice-king_n where_o the_o agent_n be_v assassinate_v without_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n on_o this_o side_n than_o be_v the_o late_a consternation_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n so_o that_o neither_o party_n be_v free_a from_o tragedy_n of_o their_o own_o and_o particular_o here_o happen_v out_o one_o the_o night_n follow_v occasion_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o baltasar_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o other_o aforementioned_a the_o three_o author_n report_v this_o history_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o first_o we_o shall_v repeat_v what_o the_o accountant_a augustine_n carate_a say_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o then_o we_o shall_v add_v that_o from_o the_o other_o which_o he_o have_v omit_v that_o which_o he_o relate_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n be_v as_o follow_v and_o herewith_o we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o subject_a of_o our_o history_n some_o few_o hour_n after_o don_n baltasar_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n in_o pursuit_n of_o loaysa_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a the_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o secret_o carry_v but_o that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o captain_n diego_n de_fw-fr urbina_n who_o be_v major-general_n to_o the_o vice-king_n for_o he_o go_v his_o round_n in_o the_o night_n through_o the_o city_n and_o call_v at_o the_o house_n of_o some_o of_o these_o who_o be_v flee_v neither_o find_v they_o at_o home_n nor_o their_o arm_n nor_o horse_n nor_o the_o menial_a indian_a servant_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o upon_o which_o suspect_v what_o be_v fall_v out_o he_o direct_o go_v to_o the_o vice-king_n lodging_n who_o be_v then_o in_o bed_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v desert_v the_o city_n the_o vice-king_n be_v great_o trouble_v as_o be_v reason_n at_o this_o report_n and_o arise_v from_o his_o bed_n give_v immediate_a order_n to_o sound_v a_o alarm_n and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v stand_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o call_v his_o captain_n give_v they_o order_n to_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o make_v enquiry_n who_o be_v absent_a that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v depart_v and_o have_v according_o make_v search_v and_o find_v that_o diego_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n jeronimo_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n and_o francisco_n de_fw-fr escobedo_n be_v miss_v who_o be_v kinsman_n of_o agent_n yllen_n suarez_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n it_o be_v instant_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o plot_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o his_o kinsman_n can_v have_v act_v herein_o without_o his_o consent_n or_o at_o least_o without_o his_o knowledge_n in_o regard_n they_o all_o lodge_v under_o the_o same_o roof_n and_o only_o have_v two_o different_a door_n to_o each_o apartment_n but_o for_o better_a assurance_n of_o what_o be_v suspect_v the_o vice-king_n send_v his_o brother_n vela_n nunnez_fw-fr with_o a_o guard_n of_o musquetier_n to_o bring_v the_o agent_n before_o he_o and_o he_o be_v in_o bed_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o rise_v and_o dress_v himself_o and_o so_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o vice-king_n who_o have_v not_o sleep_v all_o night_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o bed_n with_o his_o arm_n on_o to_o take_v some_o little_a repose_n and_o the_o agent_n be_v introduce_v by_o way_n of_o the_o court-yard-gate_n those_o who_o be_v then_o present_a report_n that_o the_o vice-king_n present_o arise_v and_o say_v be_v it_o so_o traitor_n that_o thou_o have_v send_v away_o thy_o kinsman_n to_o serve_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n to_o which_o the_o agent_n make_v answer_v i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n not_o to_o call_v i_o traitor_n for_o in_o reality_n i_o be_o not_o so_o then_o reply_v the_o vice-king_n i_o swear_v by_o god_n that_o thou_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king._n i_o swear_v by_o god_n say_v the_o agent_n i_o be_o as_o good_a a_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n as_o your_o lordship_n at_o which_o word_n the_o vice-king_n become_v so_o enrage_v that_o come_v in_o his_o fury_n to_o he_o he_o stab_v he_o in_o the_o breast_n with_o his_o dagger_n though_o the_o vice-king_n deny_v to_o have_v do_v it_o himself_o but_o that_o his_o servant_n and_o halberdier_n of_o his_o guard_n hear_v how_o insolent_o he_o answer_v give_v he_o so_o many_o wound_n with_o their_o halberd_n and_o partisan_n that_o he_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n without_o so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o confess_v or_o speak_v one_o word_n and_o lest_o be_v a_o person_n general_o well-beloved_a the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n shall_v cause_v some_o mutiny_n and_o disturbance_n among_o the_o soldier_n of_o which_o a_o hundred_o every_o night_n keep_v watch_n within_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o house_n the_o vice-king_n give_v order_n to_o have_v his_o corpse_n convey_v away_o by_o a_o certain_a private_a gallery_n lead_v to_o the_o marketplace_n where_o some_o few_o indian_n and_o negro_n receive_v it_o and_o bury_v it_o in_o a_o church_n near_o thereunto_o without_o other_o shroud_n or_o winding-sheet_n than_o only_o his_o own_o scarlet_a cloak_n which_o he_o usual_o wear_v three_o day_n after_o which_o when_o the_o judge_n seize_v on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o vice-king_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o preamble_n to_o their_o process_n be_v that_o be_v carry_v about_o midnight_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o vice-king_n he_o never_o since_o that_o time_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v wound_v and_o bury_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o this_o murder_n be_v make_v public_a it_o occasion_v much_o talk_n and_o murmur_a in_o the_o town_n for_o every_o one_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o agent_n be_v a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o vice-king_n and_o his_o cause_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n to_o persuade_v the_o town_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n to_o receive_v he_o against_o the_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n these_o matter_n happen_v out_o upon_o sunday_n at_o night_n be_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o september_n 1544._o thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o diego_n fernandez_n who_o in_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n add_v this_o far_a they_o convey_v say_v he_o his_o corpse_n by_o a_o certain_a gallery_n and_o bury_v they_o in_o a_o corner_n or_o nook_n of_o the_o great_a church_n near_o adjoin_v thereunto_o but_o some_o few_o hour_n after_o that_o his_o anger_n grow_v cool_v and_o that_o the_o
between_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o sore_a and_o bloody_a with_o such_o noise_n and_o outcry_n that_o the_o number_n seem_v much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o charge_n captain_n john_n cabrera_n be_v slay_v and_o soon_o after_o captain_n sancho_n sanchez_n d'_fw-fr avila_n but_o before_o he_o fall_v he_o do_v great_a execution_n with_o his_o sword_n have_v cut_v down_o whole_a file_n and_o rank_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o number_n and_o advantage_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o range_v victorious_o on_o all_o side_n the_o chief_a commander_n be_v kill_v with_o most_o of_o the_o soldiery_n the_o vice-king_n fight_v very_o stout_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o first_o charge_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o dismount_v alonso_n de_fw-fr montalto_n beside_o other_o exploit_n which_o he_o perform_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o courage_n he_o be_v disguise_v in_o his_o habit_n for_o over_o his_o arm_n he_o wear_v a_o indian_a coat_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o when_o he_o see_v his_o force_n total_o defeat_v he_o will_v then_o have_v flee_v but_o his_o escape_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o arequepa_n call_v hernando_n de_fw-fr torres_n who_o engage_v with_o he_o and_o not_o know_v who_o he_o be_v give_v he_o such_o a_o blow_n with_o a_o battle-ax_n on_o the_o head_n with_o both_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o knock_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o here_o carate_a in_o the_o thirty_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n give_v relation_n of_o this_o passage_n in_o these_o word_n the_o vice-king_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o tire_v with_o the_o last_o night_n march_n have_v neither_o rest_v nor_o sleep_v nor_o eat_v that_o to_o overthrow_v he_o and_o his_o horse_n be_v not_o very_o difficult_a howsoever_o the_o battle_n be_v obstinate_o dispute_v between_o the_o foot_n but_o see_v the_o vice-king_n fall_v their_o courage_n fail_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n thus_o far_o carate_v if_o hernando_n de_fw-fr torres_n have_v know_v the_o person_n of_o the_o vice-king_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v have_v he_o discover_v who_o he_o be_v by_o the_o mark_n of_o his_o order_n of_o st._n jago_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v spare_v his_o life_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o common_a man_n clothe_v in_o a_o indian_a habit_n he_o kill_v he_o without_o distinction_n the_o vice-king_n may_v rather_o have_v be_v blame_v for_o wear_v a_o disguise_n but_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o be_v spare_v but_o to_o fall_v among_o the_o rest_n in_o case_n he_o be_v overcome_v and_o not_o to_o outlive_v his_o honour_n and_o power_n so_o soon_o as_o carvajal_n see_v that_o the_o field_n be_v their_o own_o and_o that_o they_o be_v secure_a of_o victory_n he_o with_o great_a diligence_n seek_v out_o for_o the_o vice-king_n that_o he_o may_v wreak_v his_o revenge_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o find_v that_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr be_v give_v he_o another_o mortal_a wound_n though_o with_o his_o fall_n and_o a_o shot_n through_o his_o body_n he_o be_v then_o expire_a his_o last_o breath_n a_o common_a soldier_n be_v the_o first_o who_o discover_v the_o body_n of_o the_o vice-king_n to_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr otherwise_o it_o have_v remain_v unknown_a under_o the_o disguise_n licenciado_n carvajal_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v alight_v from_o his_o horse_n to_o have_v give_v he_o the_o last_o fatal_a stroke_n but_o pedro_n de_fw-fr puelles_fw-fr tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v too_o mean_a a_o action_n for_o he_o to_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o a_o die_a man_n howsoever_o he_o command_v his_o negro_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n as_o he_o do_v and_o carry_v it_o with_o he_o to_o quitu_fw-la where_o it_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o head_n of_o a_o lance_n until_o it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o in_o anger_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o bury_v together_o with_o the_o body_n a_o certain_a author_n give_v a_o relation_n hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o head_n of_o the_o vice-king_n be_v carry_v to_o quitu_fw-la and_o there_o for_o some_o time_n expose_v on_o the_o common_a gallow_n but_o this_o give_a offence_n to_o some_o people_n it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o join_v with_o the_o body_n and_o inter_v together_o with_o it_o and_o here_o it_o be_v remarkable_a with_o what_o niceness_n this_o author_n touch_v this_o point_n for_o not_o to_o say_v that_o piçarro_n give_v order_n to_o have_v the_o head_n remove_v from_o the_o gallow_n he_o say_v that_o some_o take_a offence_n thereat_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o be_v remove_v so_o that_o he_o seem_v tacit_o to_o accuse_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n as_o if_o by_o his_o order_n the_o head_n be_v expose_v or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o action_n and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v thereof_o he_o give_v immediate_a order_n to_o have_v it_o remove_v the_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o gomara_n but_o flattery_n and_o partiality_n to_o a_o side_n be_v always_o prevalent_a with_o writer_n who_o by_o add_v or_o diminish_v can_v make_v a_o story_n turn_v which_o way_n soever_o they_o please_v gomara_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o vice-king_n say_v that_o when_o hernando_n de_fw-fr torres_n have_v with_o a_o blow_n stun_v blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr and_o knock_v he_o from_o his_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o believe_v unknown_a to_o he_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v under_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o indian_a habit_n herrera_n the_o confessor_n to_o piçarro_n come_v to_o confess_v he_o and_o first_o ask_v who_o he_o be_v to_o which_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr reply_v that_o that_o question_n be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o be_v to_o do_v his_o office_n which_o he_o desire_v he_o without_o far_a query_n to_o perform_v for_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o some_o torment_n and_o cruelty_n will_v be_v commit_v on_o his_o person_n thus_o far_o gomara_n then_o come_v the_o executioner_n and_o cuff_n off_o his_o head_n and_o expose_v it_o on_o the_o gallow_n and_o some_o rude_a and_o insolent_a soldier_n draw_v out_o some_o hair_n from_o his_o beard_n and_o in_o disdain_n and_o triumph_v say_v your_o cruel_a and_o passionate_a temper_n have_v bring_v you_o to_o this_o a_o certain_a captain_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n carry_v some_o hair_n of_o his_o beard_n about_o he_o for_o several_a day_n until_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o order_n thus_o do_v this_o unfortunate_a gentleman_n end_v his_o day_n for_o insist_v too_o earnest_o on_o those_o method_n which_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n whence_o that_o effusion_n of_o blood_n ensue_v and_o those_o many_o commotion_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o precede_a history_n and_o which_o prove_v fatal_a as_o well_o to_o indian_n as_o to_o spaniard_n as_o will_v also_o far_o appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o that_o relation_n which_o still_o remain_v and_o though_o his_o obstinacy_n in_o this_o point_n be_v much_o blame_v by_o many_o yet_o certain_o he_o be_v in_o part_n to_o be_v excuse_v on_o account_n of_o those_o precise_a and_o severe_a command_n he_o bring_v from_o court_n and_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n enjoin_v to_o execute_v as_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o author_n who_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o name_n and_o as_o he_o himself_o die_v often_o say_v as_o before_z mention_v chap._n xxxv_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o vice-king_n the_o action_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o pardon_n he_o give_v to_o vela_n nunnez_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o good_a law_n he_o enact_v for_o the_o betteâ—_n government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n see_v that_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o clear_a victory_n cause_v the_o â—_z to_o find_v a_o retreat_n for_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o people_n be_v great_o disperse_v in_o the_o pursuit_n whereby_o much_o blood_n be_v unnecessary_o spill_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vice-king_n two_o hundred_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o not_o above_o seven_o of_o the_o soldier_n of_o piçarro_n as_o carate_v report_n because_o the_o people_n of_o the_o vice-king_n be_v so_o tire_v and_o weary_a with_o their_o long_a march_n the_o night_n before_o that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o fight_v and_o herein_o they_o show_v their_o great_a zeal_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o their_o readiness_n to_o die_v in_o
other_o process_n of_o justice_n make_v against_o the_o rebel_n in_o punishment_n for_o the_o late_a war._n howsoever_o the_o governor_n munnoz_n prosecute_v his_o predecessor_n in_o that_o office_n and_o lay_v four_o article_n to_o his_o charge_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o sport_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n and_o custom_n with_o dart_n on_o horseback_n which_o do_v not_o become_v the_o justice_n of_o that_o town_n that_o he_o go_v often_o abroad_o to_o make_v private_a visit_n without_o the_o rod_n of_o justice_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o many_o person_n to_o despise_v and_o expose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o government_n to_o contempt_n the_o three_o be_v that_o in_o christmas_n christmas_n time_n he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o to_o play_v at_o card_n and_o dice_n in_o his_o house_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o play_v with_o they_o which_o do_v not_o become_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o governor_n and_o last_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o clerk_n who_o be_v not_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o have_v observe_v the_o formality_n which_o the_o law_n require_v in_o that_o case_n for_o answer_v unto_o which_o he_o reply_v that_o as_o to_o the_o sport_n of_o throw_v dart_n it_o be_v a_o pastime_n which_o he_o have_v use_v all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o will_v he_o leave_v it_o off_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v though_o he_o be_v place_v in_o a_o office_n of_o far_o high_a dignity_n and_o honour_n than_o that_o in_o which_o he_o be_v constitute_v and_o invest_v to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v that_o sometime_o he_o go_v without_o his_o rod_n to_o the_o next_o neighbour_n or_o house_n near_o at_o hand_n where_o he_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v and_o where_o he_o be_v sufficient_o assure_v to_o receive_v no_o affront_n for_o want_v of_o the_o badge_n or_o ensign_n of_o his_o authority_n that_o as_o to_o the_o play_n and_o game_n at_o christmas_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o he_o do_v allow_v thereof_o in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o do_v himself_o play_v which_o prevent_v many_o difference_n and_o quarrel_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v arisen_a in_o other_o place_n among_o proud_a and_o angry_a person_n as_o to_o the_o clerk_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v no_o lawyer_n himself_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o ability_n or_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o be_v qualify_v for_o that_o office_n as_o his_o fidelity_n and_o truth_n and_o faithful_a administration_n of_o which_o all_o the_o city_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v testimony_n some_o other_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o monjaraz_n but_o he_o be_v only_a deputy-governour_n can_v not_o be_v so_o high_o charge_v as_o be_v the_o governor_n himself_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o fault_n of_o neither_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v mention_v only_o the_o new_a judge_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v something_o to_o say_v but_o there_o neither_o be_v crime_n to_o punish_v nor_o debt_n to_o pay_v all_o action_n be_v smooth_v and_o no_o process_n further_o make_v chap._n vi_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o death_n of_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v execute_v we_o have_v mention_v before_o how_o that_o altamirano_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n be_v send_v chief_a justice_n to_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n where_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o his_o government_n he_o apprehend_v martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n a_o citizen_n of_o that_o town_n and_o without_o any_o indictment_n or_o process_n make_v against_o he_o he_o hang_v he_o up_o public_o in_o the_o open_a marketplace_n at_o which_o the_o people_n much_o lament_v and_o be_v great_o offend_v because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a man_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o so_o age_a and_o bow_v down_o with_o year_n that_o he_o can_v not_o bear_v his_o own_o sword_n gird_v to_o his_o side_n but_o be_v carry_v after_o he_o by_o a_o indian_a page_n who_o attend_v he_o but_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n be_v more_o full_o know_v the_o offence_n thereat_o be_v much_o increase_v as_o palentino_n mention_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v the_o vice-king_n send_v a_o warrant_n to_o judge_n altamirano_n to_o put_v martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n to_o death_n the_o reason_n for_o which_o he_o give_v that_o sufficient_a proof_n have_v be_v make_v before_o he_o the_o vice-king_n how_o that_o this_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n have_v be_v in_o company_n with_o several_a person_n shall_v say_v these_o word_n let_v we_o go_v to_o lima_n and_o teach_v the_o vice-king_n better_a manner_n than_o to_o write_v in_o such_o a_o rude_a style_n and_o with_o so_o little_a respect_n and_o formality_n as_o he_o use_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v though_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o he_o never_o say_v they_o nor_o ever_o give_v any_o colour_n or_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o accusation_n some_o say_v that_o this_o rash_a speech_n be_v not_o that_o which_o provoke_v the_o vice-king_n against_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n but_o some_o other_o suggestion_n of_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o death_n of_o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n vice_n king_n of_o peru._n thus_o far_o this_o author_n in_o a_o obscure_a manner_n express_v this_o passage_n which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v and_o explain_v more_o at_o large_a it_o be_v true_a that_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n do_v say_v some_o such_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o when_o the_o vice-king_n write_v letter_n from_o payta_n to_o the_o several_a governor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o empire_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o news_n of_o his_o arrival_n in_o that_o country_n the_o superscription_n of_o his_o letter_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o noble_a lord_n of_o such_o a_o place_n and_o in_o the_o letter_n he_o treat_v they_o with_o thou_o which_o be_v the_o common_a style_n to_o what_o person_n of_o quality_n soever_o the_o which_o manner_n of_o writing_n give_v great_a offence_n over_o all_o peru_n for_o in_o those_o day_n and_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a in_o that_o country_n always_o use_v in_o write_v to_o their_o servant_n the_o title_n of_o noble_a say_v to_o the_o noble_a and_o within_o the_o letter_n they_o write_v sometime_o in_o the_o second_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o three_o person_n according_a to_o his_o condition_n and_o office_n wherein_o he_o serve_v and_o this_o custom_n prevail_v until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o pragmatica_fw-la come_v forth_o to_o regulate_v the_o term_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v but_o in_o regard_n the_o letter_n from_o the_o vice-king_n be_v in_o another_o form_n and_o style_n they_o give_v offence_n to_o such_o evil_a man_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o change_n and_o disturbance_n and_o cause_v they_o with_o reflection_n on_o the_o present_a vice-king_n to_o commend_v and_o praise_v the_o civility_n of_o those_o who_o be_v former_o in_o the_o same_o power_n who_o in_o all_o their_o letter_n use_v term_n of_o respect_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n my_o father_n garçilasso_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o cozco_n receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o vice-king_n with_o the_o same_o title_n and_o superscription_n which_o some_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o can_v brook_v or_o how_o he_o can_v endure_v such_o a_o neglect_n to_o which_o my_o father_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v bear_v it_o very_o well_o since_o that_o the_o vice-king_n write_v to_o he_o not_o bare_o by_o the_o name_n of_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n but_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o governor_n of_o cozco_n which_o show_v he_o to_o be_v his_o officer_n and_o minister_n under_o he_o and_o that_o very_o short_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o the_o vice-king_n will_v change_v the_o form_n and_o style_v of_o the_o superscription_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o he_o which_o according_o happen_v for_o about_o eight_o day_n afterward_o the_o vice-king_n be_v at_o rimac_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o my_o father_n direct_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a senior_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n etc._n etc._n and_o within_o he_o treat_v he_o with_o such_o term_n as_o may_v become_v a_o elder_a brother_n towards_o his_o young_a at_o which_o those_o who_o see_v it_o do_v much_o admire_v i_o have_v have_v both_o these_o letter_n in_o my_o custody_n for_o at_o that_o time_n i_o serve_v my_o father_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o clerk_n and_o write_v all_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o dispatch_v to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n i_o give_v the_o