to be Hypocrites 2. We may not understand John so as to contradict himself who plainly states the danger and the way of safety and preservation 1 Joh. 2. 28. 2 Joh. vers 8. In which he speaks very much as Christ did iâ— the same matter 3. Therefore we may understand John to intend either 1. That they were not of them when they went out from them if they had they would no doubt have continued with him he saith not that they were not at all of them Or 2. If they were not at all of them but Hypocrites which is not affirmed he might speak in an infallible Spirit as sometimes Peter did of Ananias Act. 5. 3 4. Which is no common rule for us but that Persons have and may fall from Grace in this imperfect state is so apparent if we believe the Scripture that it 's past all just ground of doubt and may warn us not to be high minded but fear Ro. 11. 20. 1 Tim. 1. 19. 2 Pet. 2. â—8 20 21. 3. 17. 3. Yet notwithstanding there is a way of safety and certain preservation to the Glory promised stated in the Scripture viz. If we with purpose of heart cleave to the Lord in the Faith Love and Life of the Gospel in this way he will accept us assist and preserve us to the Glory His Grace and our duty uniting will be our safety there being no promise of Preservation out of but in the way of Gospel-Faith and Obedience Christ Some will say this is Nonsense it 's as much as to say keep and preserve your selves and you shall be preserved continue your selves in the Faith and Obedience of the Gospel and you shall be kept Min. This reproach lighteth on Christ and Scripture who will take it all away Joh. 15. 7. If ye abide in me and my words abide in me and my words abide in you c. Verse 5. He that abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth forth much fruit Verse 6. If a Man abideth not in me he is cast forth as a Branch that withereth And vers 10. Sheweth us the way to abide in Christ If ye keep my Commandments ye shall abide in my love not else 1 Pet. 4. 19. Let them that suffer according to the will of God commit the keeping of their Souls to him in a way of well doing and in this way he will keep them Jude vers 21. Keep your selves in the love of God And the way so to do see Joh. 15. 10. 14. 21 23. So that the Scripture justifieth this great and needful truth to be known and taketh away the reproach The sum of the whole is let us look to our duty therein looking for and believing Divine acceptance and assistance therein and God will not fail us Psal 125. 1. 1 Pet. 1. 5. But keep us safe to the Glory promised Joh. 10. 27 28 29. Where Christ states the certainty of our preservation in hearing his voice and following of him such shall never perish It stands both with Scripture and Reason that Gods Grace and our Duty unite there being no promise of safety or Salvation out of the way of Gospel-Duty Rev. 22. 14. Blessed are they that do his Commandments that they may have right unto the Tree of life c. Without this there can be no right by any Gospel-Law of Grace and as Faith and Obedience constitutes right by Divine Ordination so Perseverance therein continueth that right by the same Law of Grace without which can be no entrance Mat. 10. 22. Luk. 9. 62. And mercy it is that God has assured us of Acceptance Assistance and Preservation in his Son in this way of Gospel-Faith and Obedience Isa 64. 5. Heb. 5. 9. CHAP. VI. Of the Nature of Man and the Original Defilement thereof Christ IN as much as there are differing Notions about the Defilement of our Nature some affirming the Nature of Man to be so Defiled by the first transgrassion as that simply from its Original it 's a sink of filth and abomination and layeth liable to the second Death others think Nature in it self to be a pure and undefiled thing I desire your apprehension in this matter Min. That there is a Defilement in the Nature of Men I suppose is most Evident and that both from Scripture and Reason 1. From Scripture Job 14. 4. 15. 14. Psal 71. 5. 2. From Reason which will tell us that in as much as by the first transgression we are fallen into a state of weakness mortality and death our nature must needs be weak and Defiled and so more liable to sin than before yet what the Defilement is and how far it extends it self is that which I think none can truly determine yet I believe it 's not wholly free from Original Defilement from the grounds mentioned nor that it is distinct from all occasions of further Defilement so bad as some do render it Christ I desire you to give your apprehension herein with as much light and evidence as you can Min. 1. I doubt whether any are capable to determine of Adams nature before his fall and so of our nature in him for as his was so was ours or else we could not have fallen in him nor have suffered loss by his sin and fall tho it 's granted by all that he was created in an upright sinless estate and so we in him yet that his nature was capable of defilement and sin is likewise apparent else he had not sinned 2. What Acts he did in resisting the temptation before be sinned or whether the first temptation was not too hard for him we find not in Scripture record but most probably that he fell by the first temptation 3. What we find in Scripture of the badness of his nature after his fall more than before or of the badness of his actions I think we find nothing of either and if so Whether we may not in charity suppose that he learned by his sin and fall to be more wise and â—eedful than he was before as David Peter and other holy men have done and so did better after his fall then before 4. If the nature of man in its original defilement did become such a heap of filth and sin as some pretend Then whence it is that Christ had so much respect to little Infants and direct us to become as such Mat. 18. 3 4. and that of such is the kingdom of Heaven Mat. 19. 4. If the nature was thus defiled what pattern does the Lord direct us to in order to the obtaining of the kingdom And further they are said to be innocent Jer. 19. 4 5. they have filled the place with the blood of Innocents and chap. 2. 34. in thy skirts is found the blood of the poor Innocents Then they were not such a sink of filth and abomination as some pretend but such aâ— God accounted innocent Yet 5. Doubtless there is something in this matter something of defilement
themselves to do to others as they would they should do to them and the Gospel teaches the same Mat. 22. 37. to 40. and 7. 12. and this is written in all men by nature and is true rational and moral Philosophy and true Gospel Divinity and where it 's not effected it 's by the souls captivation by irrational immoral and sensual lusts and how would the Divine Law of Christ and in the Gospel united to our understandings and reason effect it if taken heed unto A sin and shame it is and dreadful will be the issue thereof that many Learned men who account themselves above others both in Philosophy and Divinity and yet are more immoral than many moral Heathens And as both moral Philosophy and Gospel Divinity unites in teaching the abhorrency of all ungodliness with the practice of all the contrary vertues and duties so would it teach us to abhor all persecution for Conscience sake if attended to it would teach us in this matter to do to others as we would they should do to us the contrary being not only unchristian but irrational No man in his right reason would be content to be forced to believe and worship God as others do contrary to his own light and conscience such in Justice reason it self and light of nature abhors and it 's likewise contrary to the Protestant Doctrine and Faith which is to make the Scriptures our rule in all matters of Faith and practice and not to be compelled to believe as the Church believeth which is condemned by Protestants to be the Popish Faith and not the Faith of Christ And strange it seems to be that Learned men who profess themselves to have most both of Philosophy and Divinity should be so great miscarriers herein I think it may be said without all just occasion of offence that throughout all ages of Christianity Learned men has lien at the bottom of most of the persecutions for Conscience sake surely it came not from their Philosophy or Divinity but from their enmity pride and prophaneness Ps 10. 2. or from some carnal and corrupt ends within themselves must be irrational and irreligious or at best from blind and ignorant zeal Joh. 16. 2. Phi. 3. 6. It 's true the Scripture warns us to take heed of being spoiled by Philosophy and vain deceit after the traditions of men and the rudiments of the World and not after Christ Col. 2. 8 i. e. When our reason turns us aside from the Gospel either in matters of Faith or practice being corruptly exercised and so becomes vain and deceitful and is not pure reason that submits it self to the Divine Law of Christ in all things so far as it understands it And although Rational and Moral Philosophy was and yet is excellent in its time and place and in itself in its degree spiritual being of and from God yet the Gospel is more spiritual and by it men formerly arrived to much of the knowledge of God and themselves and so to a good life in moral virtues and yet might arrive to the same and doubtless were then accepted of God and may yet be so where the Gospel is not known yet where the Gospel comes it will not serve or avail us without the true faith and life of the Gospel but if it being captivated by sensual lusts reject or neglect the Grace of life it renders such the more liable to the Judgment and damnation threatned therein Learned Sirs The Reasons of my dedicating the ensuing Christian discourse unto you are 1. Because the things discoursed on are matters of great if not of greatest concern to the name of God and Christ the glorious Gospel of the blessed God and the spiritual and eternal good of men and therefore of weighttest concern to have the precedency in your meditations 2. Because most of the things discoursed on are not Novel but the controverted things of the past and present times the Doctrine of the Sovereignty of God as exercised towards men the Doctrine of Election and reprobation the general and special grace of God c. being the substance of the discourse and that on which all depends The eighth chapter may at first probably with some seem most difficult yet I doubt not but is founded in and fully comports with the universal design of God and undertaking of Christ in the general grace to the World in the restitution and world to come in times to be effected and seems to be of very great weight to be understood and to have room in our Christian Faith as the top-stone and glory thereof and without which we shall lose the understanding of and Faith in the greatest if not the most glorious part of Scripture and Gospel truth In the discourse I sometimes mention what some others have said about some of the things discoursed on and especially two Books viz. The Practical Discourse of the Sovereignty of God and The Death of Death by the Death of Christ Not designing a particular answer to them nor had I at all mentioned them had they not been sent in by some designedly to lead us aside from that which we believe to be the truth of the Gospel but have stated the truth about these matters to the best of mine understanding from Scripture light which if true the substance of both are answered and must fall to the ground And let none count it strange or tautologies that I so often go over the same things in the discourse it is to shew the incongruity of those invented principles and practices with Scripture light and right reason in all the ways mentioned it likewise being the method of God in Scripture frequently to mention the same things over and over again designedly thereby to inculcate it on the memory and heart that it might not be forgotten 3. Because I think we have ground enough at least to suppose that the Apostasie from the Primitive faith as it was then delivered to the Saints has been too much ushered in by learned â—â—â—en I suppose that it will easily appear that in all the parts thereof whether the Papabor others some learned man or men lieth at the bottom thereof And likewise has been chief actors in its propagation and therefore it greatly concerns you now at last to be at work for God Christ the Gospel and good of men in good earnest for discovery thereof and reformation therein O that you might have your share in this matter how might you honour God and season the Nation with the truth of the Gospel both in faith and life having the greatest opportunities and advantages in order thereunto in the sincere endeavours of which you may expect Divine direction assistance and blessing and O that this little Essay may tend to encourage herein it being the common advantage and good of all I really design I hope I have not I am sure I would not follow cunning devised Fables for the world and if I am in any
matter of Election that being stated upon the Eternal Decree as some affirm that Election and Reprobation of Persons was equivalent and both determined in the Eternal Decree I desire to hear what you say to it Min. As to this I have said enough to it elsewhere yet now on this occasion I shall add something further what is it you desire satisfaction in Christ Whether you do really own Election of Persons before time and if so your Scripture grounds for it Min. That God Elected or gave some to his Son from of old as the most special peculiar and certain reward of his undertaking in behalf of Men whom he hath doth and will in time call justify and supply with persevering Grace through the Gospel till they come to Glory I believe and own my Scripture grounds are Joh. 6. 37 39. Rom. 8. 29 30. and indeed it suits not only with Scripture and so is Divine but with reason also it 's rational that God in his wonderful undertaking for men by his Son designing an especial espowsed relation to reign with him in the special Glory should not leave it altogether contingent and at uncertainty but determin some without fail for that Relation and Glory 2. That this peculiar gift to Christ is a secret known only to God 2 Tim. 2. 9. all must be saved by the Law of Gospel Grace persevering therein to the end Mar. 16. 16. Rev. 2. 10. and leaves no room for boasting or neglect to any 3. Nor doth this personal Election in the least derogate from the general Grace of God to Men nor does it in the least import or imply that all the rest or any are Decreed from the Sovereign and Eternal will of God to be damned otherwise than as for transgressing his Laws persevering therein to the end that I take to be a great mistake and wrong both to God and Men but that the general love of God to the world as Proclaimed in the Gospel stands free and clear notwithstanding this Election and that all that truly beleive and obey the Gospel persevering therein to the end are the Elect and chosen of God and shall be saved and that the finally unbelievers and disobedient are therefore reprobated and must be damned Christ This is the great matter I desire to be cleared in viz. how particular Election of Persons and general Grace may stand together and therefore do desire you to give your grounds for this with as much evidence of light from the word as possible you can Min. If it be granted that God was and is capable of such a personal Election before-time which I suppose none dare deny then 2. That he was capable to elect some Persons without any wrong at all to his general Grace to all and this I shall evince from his manner and method of Electing Persons throughout all ages in which it will appear that there was no Election attended with the reprobation of the rest and in this I shall give 1. Instances more remote as that which may tend to help and clear in this matter And 2. such as are more immediate and full to the matter in hand Christ What are your more remote Instances to illustrate this thing Min. 1. The Election of Persons to particular offices and works as Jeremiah the Lord said to him before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee and before thou camest out of the womb I sanctified thee and ordained thee to be a Prophet to the nations Jer. 1. 5. this preordaining and setting a part of Jeremiah before he was born to be a Prophet to the nations did not in the least imply that there should be no other Prophets besides Jeremiah neither did it at all derogate from the Prophesies of other Prophets of the Lord of whom we read nothing of such a Preordaining neither may we affirm they were so ordained the Scripture being silent herein So the like of Cyrus who was Ordained by name to a great and noble work long before he was born Isa 44. 28. and 45. 1 yet this Decree no whit hindered others that had a heart to set a hand to the same work of whom we read of no such preordination thereunto as not only Cyrus Ezra 1. but Darius ch 6. and Artaxerxes ch 7. So that particular Decrees is no hinderance to others in that which is good So the like of Paul who saith Gal. 1. 15. that he was separate to his Apostleship from his Mothers womb Yet others of whom the Scripture gives no such Testimony were not at all prohibited from Preaching the same Gospel I might instance among the Lords chosen People of old there were several Elections yet without wrong but rather to the advantage of the rest As David was his chosen King Ps 78. 68. and his posterity till the Kingdom came to Christ the Son of David Ps 89. 29 to 36. And the Tribe of Levi set apart for Priests and Ministers in the service of God to come nearest to him yet in all it was without any wrong but for advantage to the rest These were Elections more remote and of another kind yet of use to Illustrate in this matter Christ What are your more immediate Instances and full to the matter in hand Min. The first Election and choice we read of in Scripture is that of Abraham and his seed who were chosen out from all the world besides to be a peculiar People to the Lord yet this Election did not reprobate all the world besides to Eternal death yet I am sure there is more said of the specialness and peculiarity of this Election as distinct from all the world than is of his Personal Election under the Gospel Gen. 17. 7 19. Exod. 19. 5 6. Deut. 7. 6 7 8. Yet notwithstanding this special and personal choice alone from free Grace and Love was without any wrong at all to or reprobation of the rest of the world only left out of that choice For 1. The world was left in no worse condition than before this Election of Abraham and his seed 2. A liberty was left for any others to become profelites and so partake in the same covenant and priviledges and many of them did so Act. 2. 10. 13. 43. 10. 27. A lively pattern of Gospel Election take it in what sence you will it hinders none but rather furthers the Salvation of others 3. Notwithstanding this Election God still retained his real property in the world as his own as much as before Abraham was chosen out from them and that not to destroy and damn them but to do them good Ex. 9. 5. Ps 145. 9 15 16. If God in this Election had reprobated all the world to the second death wo bad been to us sinners of the Gentiles there could then have been no such thing as Gospel Grace or Election to us and this Controversie had been over and ended 4. And it 's apparent that God had many precious People in the
the Christ the seed of Abraham in whom all the Nations of the Earth shall be blessed The Son of God and the Son of David the true Messias promised that God in love sent him and that he in love gave himself a Sacrifice for the life of the World and is Raised and Ascended into Heaven in performance of his Mediatory office for Men and shall come again from thence to judg the quick and the dead and to perfect the Restitution of all things and to bring in the New and Restored World in and over which shall be his Eternal Kingdom and Glory and that whoever do sincerely believe and obey him in this his Grace shall Live and Reign with him in his Glory Mar. 16. 15 16. Heb. 5. 9. This is the substance of the Doctrine and Faith of the Gospel to which the Salvation thereof is promised which was once delivered to the Saints which Doctrine and Faith should be more precious to us than our Lives Or more briefly thus Whoever comes right in the Faith and Life of the Gospel shall be saved this is the sum of all I seek or plead for it being that which deeply concerns every one to come right in which life is called a life of Faith Heb. 10. 38. A life of holiness 1 Pet. 1. 15. A life of Humility 1 Pet. 5. 5. A life of love both to God and Men 1 Joh. 4. 16 20 21. Mat. â— 44 to 48. Which Faith and Life shall certainly issue a Glory CHAP. V. Of the Power and Will of Man to believe and obey the Gospel of this Grace and of Regeneration and whether there be any possibility of falling from Faith and Grace after Believing Christ IN as much as there are differing Apprehensions about the Power and Will of Man to believe and obey the Gospel some affirming a Power to â—e in Man to believe and some denying thereof I desire your apprehension therein it being I suppose of weighty concern to be rightly understood Min. In as much as there are differing Apprehensions about the Power and Will of Man tho I think I have said enough to it elsewhere yet it being a matter of weighty concern I shall on this occasion say something further to it 2. Touching the Power that there is a power in Man to believe with the common helps by God afforded especially where the Doctrine of the Gospel comes I â—â—â—ert as a great Truth tho in this me-thinks should be â—o room for a difference in this I think all agree that all Power is of God that it 's in him we live move and have our being Act. 17. 28. We cannot live nor act think nor speak without him all Natural and all Spiritual Power both of Motion and Action being of him and from him in and by Jesus Christ there being but one Holy Spirit Eph. 4. 4. Who had his Operation and Work in the Creation Gen. 1. 1 2. Job 26. 13. Ps 104. 30. And is the influencer thereof still by Jesus Christ the Redeemer 1 Cor. 8. 6. And the same Spirit it is that Influenceth the Gospel to the work of Regeneration and impowers Man thereunto Joh. 3. 3 5. And so the Gospel is truly the Power of God to Salvation to all that do believe Rom 1. 16. And in this I suppose that all agree that there is no Power but is of God Christ I suppose that the great question about this matter is whether God in the Gospel affords a sufficiency of Power where it 's published in the truth thereof to believe and obey it unto Life Min. To this I say That we have sufficient grounds so to believe excepting Infants Idiots and distracted Persons who have not the use and exercise of Reason tho no Scripture saith it in express terms yet the Reason and Truth of the Scripture speaks it in fulness and plainness as appeareth 1. From the constant converse of God with Men ever since the Creation not only in the perfect but in the fallen state in making known his Will and giving Laws to Men both Precepts and Promises especially under the Gospel which is most to our case and for us to imagine Men not to be sutably Influenced by him with understanding and Power to answer his will therein no more than Brutes as some affirm I think are Brutish thoughts of God as well as of Men it would be greatly dishonorable to Men to give Laws to Brutes of which they are not capable much more dishonorable is it to God to affirm that he gives Laws to Men that are by him made no more capable to perform them than Brutes 2. It appeareth in that he blameth and punisheth and will punish those that wilfully transgress his Will and pittieth and bemoaneth those that Rebel against him Psal 81. 13. Luk. 13. 34. And has made great promises to those that believe and obey him all which are rendred to be incredible if Persons be not capacitated by him to answer his will therein 3. The contrary renders God to be unjust and unrighteous in the Judgment to punish Men for not doing what they could not possibly do through impotency and weakness which are hard and untrue thoughts of the Righteous and Holy God Impossible commands constituting no Duty nor can the not performance thereof justly incur any punishment either from God or Man Christ But you know what is usually said in this matter viz. That Men had once a power in Adam and list it by transgression so that tho Man hath lost his power to obey yet God hath not lost his right to command Min. This I know is a common Plea but hath nothing at all of weight in it For 1. Tho Adam had a power to have yielded perfect obedience to the Law of his maker in his first and sinless estate yet he had not power then to believe and obey the Gospel which is our command neither was he capable thereof having no need of a Saviour it being no part of the Law given to him neither could he obey it therefore he could not lose that which he had not nor we in him but indeed after his sin and fall and the promise of a Saviour it being sutable to his fallen needy Estate he had power to believe the truth thereof so that it 's a vain pretence of Adams loss of what he had nor and if we must needs have our power in him to believe and obey the Gospel at all it must be after his sin and fall when he needed a Saviour and if so let it be proved when he lost it and that we lost it in him 2. If this suffice not let it be proved that since the first sin and fall God has given or giveth his commands to the lost power and that he will Judge and Condemn Men for not improving a power which they had not but as they say was lost long before When this is done it will be of weight but not till then 3.
condition than they were before but kept his real interest in them as his own and made provision for them Psal 145. 15 16. Act. 14. 17. and kept up his Sovereign rule over them at least by such laws as he ruled over them before he called Abraham out from them and expected that they should thereby feel after God if happily they might find him Act. 17. 27. and accepted such as did so feel after him as to find him Job 1. 1. Jona 3. 7. 10. and when he executed judgment upon them it was not from his Sovereign will distinct from sin as the deserving cause but for their sinning against him as their Sovereign Lord and from which Judgment they might have been and sometimes were delivered by repentance Jer. 18. 7 8. Jona 3. 7. 10. and when he used any of them as his Rod to chastise his own people and afterwards judged them for it it was not for doing thereof but for their ill doing of it Isa 10. 5. 7. 16. Amos 1. 11. I think it 's clear from Scripture that God never executed Judgment upon any of the Nations but sin was the cause thereof Gen. 15. 16. Levit. 18. 28. and 20. 23. 6. In the Gospel ministration which is the highest and most gracious in order to glory he keeps to the same method in his Sovereign Government where the Gospel comes it s carried on all according to the righteous Laws thereof not saving and damning from his own power and will without respect had to his Sovereign Laws therein exhibited to men but hath stated and will execute life and death according to those laws otherwise to affirm is dishonourable unto God and tends to end his Laws and Sovereign rule in the Gospel which Laws are exprest in these and the like Scriptures Mar. 16. 15 16. Rom. 2. 7. 10. Heb 5. 9. Rev. 22. 14. 7. And at the general Judgment he will judge and pass sentence not from an unlimited Sovereignty but according to his Sovereign Laws made known to men in that behalf Joh. 12. 47. 48. Rom. 2. 5. 10. 2 Cor. 5. 10. 2 Thes 1. 7. Rev. 22. 10. and 20. 12. and to assure us that the world shall be judged in righteousness he will not be the immediate visible Judg himself but by that man whom he hath ordained Act. 17. 31. So that it 's most apparent from these seven instances from holy Scripture that God has throughout all ages from the beginning of the world and will to the end thereof exercised and will exercise his Sovereign power over men according to his Sovereign Laws at several times given forth to them and not from his own immediate Sovereign will and power distinct from and contrary thereunto Christ I am greatly satisfied in what you have said in this matter as to the manner and method of Gods proceedings in his Sovereign Rule and Government over the world yet it being a matter of so great concern relating both to God and men if you have any further grounds to confirm the truth I desire to hear them Minist I have yet seven Scripture grounds and Arguments for the further confirmation thereof 1. That which is contrary to the whole name and nature of God as declared in his Word is irreligious to be asserted or imagined that God should from his own will without relation to sin as the deserving cause reprobate men to eternal death make them for that end is contrary to his name and nature as opened to us in his Word and therefore it 's irreligious to be asserted or imagined 1st It 's contrary to his goodness and love to men Psal 145. 9. he is good to all and his tender mercies are over all his works Christ To this it will be said that it intends temporary goodness relating to this world Minist In part I grant it but is this all the goodness they will allow to be in God towards men in general to allow them the goodness and mercies of this world only designedly to prepare them for eternal destruction as men fat their Cattle for the day of slaughter Are these the tender mercies they will allow to be in God to the world and no more The Scripture saith Prov. 12. 10. That the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel and those who thus render God in his tender mercies towards all do exceedingly wrong and dishonour him and render themselves to be very cruel and merciless for certainly it is not so Joh. 3. 16. Christ shews us the love of God to the world on the Gospel account 2. It 's contrary to his Wisdom and Justice 1st His Wisdom which is infinite and of which there is no searching Ps 147. 5. Isa 40. 28. that this infinite Wisdom should find out no more righteous a way to glorifie Justice but to make men designedly to sin and be damned is contrary to divine Wisdom and Justice and therefore is irreligious in the Assertors thereof And as for the righteousness of God the practical Discourse of the Sovereignty of God acknowledgeth Pag. 39. That his will is the rule of righteousness and righteousness the rule of his will The Saints of old were perfectly of this mind shall not the Judge of all the Earth do right And I heartily wish that all that profess Saintship now were of the same mind and not lay the sin and judgment of the world on the Sovereign will of God by eternal Decree the greatest unrighteousness that can possibly be fixed on the holy and righteous God therefore let men tremble in the thoughts thereof And further in the same Pag. saith he will not punish without a cause nor more than is deserved Which is the sum of all I plead for in this matter For then surely he decreed not the cause that being all one as to punish without a cause and methinks should sound very harsh in all good mens ears that love the righteous God who loveth righteousness 2d Reas That God from his decreed will should hate and reprobate the world before they were even from all Eternity as is affirmed by some is impossible and therefore irrational to be imagined that it was impossible is apparent 1st Because when God made man he made him good and so loved him or else he loved not that which he made though good and as the nature of all mankind was made in him so in him was all mankind alike good and beloved of God or all could not have faln from that good estate in him nor could have lost any thing by his Fall and that God should love the world in Adam and hate it too at the same time and before it even from eternity as some say is impossible and therefore irrational to be imagined 2. The Scripture lets us to know that God loved the world in the gift of his Son long since the Creation and Fall of men even such a◠shall be condemned for then sin and disobedience Joh. 〈◊〉 16. 19. and he
world out of that Election as Job of whom was not the like on the earth Job 23. Who was of the land of 〈◊〉 in the East and might be of Abrahams posterity of one of the Sons he had by Keturak whom he sent Eastward into the East Country Gen. 25. 6. And likewise his three Friends of the same Country Job 2. 11. And Elihu which made a fourth ch 32. 2. And Lo◠who was not within this Election And Rahab the harlot Canonized for a Saint for hideing the spies with others that might be mentioned 5. And Abraham himself that was first and chief in this Election was so far from monopolizing all to himself and to his natural seed that it 's apparent he expected many Righteous Persons to be in the world besides himself as appears in his Prayer for Sodom Gen. 18. He began at fifty Righteous supposing that to be but a few tho in his love to Lot he descended by degrees to ten accounting that so few that he durst not mention a lesser number 6 And more than this he believed for the world in thy seed shall all the Nations of the earth be blessed Gen. 1. 2 3. 15. 5 6. 18. 18. 22. 18. If he had not believed this promise of a Son and seed in whom all the Nations should be blessed I know no ground to conclude that he could have arrived to the Dignity of being the Heir of the world or Father of the Faithful Rom. 4. 11 12 13. And how they will prove themselves to be his Children or Heirs of the world with him as all true believers are Rom. 4. 16. who are so far from his Faith as that they believe the damnation of the world by Eternal Decree it behoves them to consider in time 2. To prosecute this Election when it must pass upon Isaac and Ishmael is left out it was without any wrong to him God making large provision for him elsewhere Gen. 21. 13 18. Besides those two with their Mothers were an Allegory of the two Covenants with their seeds Gal 4. 22 25. And Ishmael's rejection was not to the second death but from being Heir with Isaac Gen. 21. 10. Gal. 4. 30. So likewise Esau when Jacob was fixed on and Esau left it was not with any wrong to him the promise hitherto residing in the free will and pleasure of God and not by successive inheritance upon the elder while it was conferr'd on Abraham's seed the promise was exactly performed and that without any wrong at all to Esau especially God making large provision for him elsewhere Gen. 36. 6 7. His rejection from the Covenant and Promise being not to the second death which I suppose none dare to affirm it was Tho on Jacob and all his posterity God setled the promise Gen. 26. 2 3 4. So that this Election was so far from reprobating the world or any part thereof to the second death or to any other wrong that it was of very great advantage to the world And that 1. Thereby a liberty and advantage was given to the Gentiles to come to know and worship God in becoming proselites 2. He made large provision for the world in common and Temporal blessings and by the common means and light afforded to the world had many precious People therein And 3. One must come of Abrahams seed that should be the Saviour of the world 1 Joh. 4. 14. In whom all the nations of the earth shall be blessed Gen. 22. 18. So that the world losed nothing but gained by that Election And for any to imagin an Election in the Gospel by Eternal Decree so as to reprobate all the world besides to Eternal Damnation is both unscriptural and irrational tending to undo the Gospel and to render the design of God therein to be more for Damnation than for Salvation and to render this his Election therein to be contrary to any sort of his Elections from the beginning of the world all his actings towards men in such cases having been in it self for good to men and not for hurt what of hurt comes to men being of themselves 4. Election in the New Testament taken in the strictest sense is no where so stated as to give us any ground of supposition that a'l the rest must be damned but it keeps the Door wide open for all commers that come rightly Mar. 16. 15. Joh. 3. 16 17. 6. 40. Rev. 22. 17. Whence it is that this wide Door should be so strangely shut up and bar'd against the world we may easily understand that it 's not from God 2 Cor. 5. 19 20. But from the Prince and power of darkness 2 Cor. 4 3 4. 5. Tho I own particular and personal Election as before I said yet I do not believe it as some Sovereign Discourse p. 55. That the Doctrine of Election containeth the whole sum and scope of the Gospel And p. 69. That Election is the great Fundamental institute of the Gospel the Supreme Law I say as held by him viz. With the absolute reprobation of all the world besides it 's no Gospel at all nor any part thereof if we believe the Scripture and call that Gospel which the Scripture so calls Luk. 2. 10. Behold I bring you glad tidings of great joy which shall be to all People Mar. 16. 15. Preach the Gospel to every Creature c. This is Gospel but I am sure that Election as pleaded for is no where called Gospel nor mentioned at all in the Scriptures no if it were which is far from it it would be the sadest tidings that ever came to the world worse than the sin and fall of the first Man which brought the world under the first death only if the second came only to raise the world to Eternal Damnation the second death which is far worse than the first O wo would be to the world that ever Christ came which is indeed the best tidings that ever came to the world And if men lose the advantage thereof it 's their own fault Joh. 3. 19. Nor do I know where it is that Election is called a Gospel Law either in terms or in the true sense thereof much less the Supreme Law especially as held if so it would be a Law of Damnation far more than of Salvation but the Supreme Law of the Gospel is that whoso believeth and obeyeth the Gospel shall be saved and he that believeth not shall be damned Mar. 16. 16. this is the Supreme Law of the Gospel by which we must all at last stand or fall And against which there is nor can be no Decree Joh. 12. 48. I have often thought that those who are so merciless as to damn the world by Eternal Decree think themselves sure by their Law of Election but I do earnestly advise them to see they stand clear in the true Faith and Life of the Gospel without which there is nor can be no safety 6. And so from the whole
I conclude that God never Elected any with design of wrong to the rest but rather of advantage if rightly improved Christ They say it 's no wrong to any but just and right he might have reprobated all and have been just in so doing and that it's mercy that he hath Elected any and that in this way he hath exalted both Justice and Mercy Min. As held by them it 's the greatest wrong imaginable For 1. They say that God Elected some and reprobated all the rest to Eternal death from his own will without any cause at all in them And 2. That notwithstanding he has by Decree laid a necessity of Perishing upon such yet the Gospel must be Preached to them designedly to damn them the deeper for that which they could not help nor was any Grace thereby intended to them a greater wrong cannot be done to men nor a greater wrong to God and the Gospel of his Grace to men Christ I think you have said enough to this for clearing this matter I have yet only one thing to enquire further viz. How you can clear this of personal Election before time from that which is commonly objected Act. 10. 34 35. That with God there is no respect of Persons Doth not this Election render God to be a respecter of Persons Min. 1. This Scripture in the proper intention thereof intends the breaking down of the middle wall of partition between Jew and Gentile that now there is no difference on the Gospel account And 2. It stands true and ever did that in every Nation he that feareth God and worketh Righteousness is accepted so was Cornelius before he knew the Gospel 3. Particular Election may stand without any contradiction at all to that Scripture or any other of like import whilst God doth notwithstanding accept of every one that doth fear him and work Righteousness for we may understand and must allow this Sovereign liberty in God which men rationally and rightfully claim to themselves viz. a freedom of love and choice whilst none are wronged thereby God had respect unto and loved Abraham and his feed above all the world besides Deut. 7. 6 7. And that rightfully too Yet without wrong or prejudice to any he loved Jacob more than Esau before they were born or had done either good or evil yet without any wrong at all to Esau he did and doth accept of whoever did or do fear him and work Righteousness And Christ loved one Disciple above the rest yet without any wrong or offence to any of the rest men do and Lawfully may fix love on particular objects and while it 's without wrong or hatred to others it 's no unlawful respecting of Persons CHAP. III. Of the extent of the love of God in the gift of his Son and the extent of the death of Christ with the variety of the ends thereof and the certain effecting thereof according to the designs of God therein Christ I Am willing to make some enquiry into those two great yet much controverted points of Religion namely the extent of the Fathers love to and of the death of Christ for the world Min. This is that I have had often occasion of late to speak to elsewhere and therefore may suppose it needless to speak any further to so plain Gospel Truths as these are Christ Yet notwithstanding it being of so weighty concern and that which I conceive on which the whole Gospel depends I desire you to speak something further to it with as much plainness and evidence from the Scripture as you can Min. Tho I have spoken so much of this matter elsewhere yet if meeting with so much opposition and being of so weighty concern it lying at the bottom and being indeed the Foundation of all Christian Faith and Religion I shall at your request make a little further Essay herein 1. Then as to the extent of the Fathers love in the gift of his Son the Son himself who best knew determines with that evidence and plainness that whoso runs may read and understand Joh. 3. 16. For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life Christ This seems to be very plain and full to the matter yet those of the contrary opinion say that by world in this place is intended the Elect only or world of the Elect and that the word world as used in the Scripture doth not always intend all the world and in this place the Elect only Min. I know that this is the great plea to end the plain Truth of the Scripture and I could name several of the Persons concerned herein and I do easily grant that the word world doth not always intend all the world but often a part thereof yet when so a great part thereof is intended but that the word world in this place doth not intend the Elect or Church or Believers only is as apparent as the Sun when it shines at Noon and I yet never met with either Scripture or Reason sufficient to contradict it tho I think I have read as learned and able as any that has attempted it and that it does not nor cannot intend the world of Elect only I shall state some weighty grounds to the contrary 1. That the Elect are no where called the world in Scripture that 's not yet proved nor is never like to be but because the wicked are called the world when they are but a part thereof therefore the Elect may be so called and such like arguments to argue out the plain Truth of Scripture but till it can be proved that the Elect are called the world it must remain as a Scriptureless notion that 's the first 2. Because the word world in this place is the common word for the world in general 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which sometimes signifieth the Heavens and the Earth or whole Creation Mat. 13. 35. 25. 34. Or a multitude or world of Men Rom. 3. 19 The same as 1 Joh. 5. 19. The whole world lyeth in wickedness and is never applyed to the Elect that 's the second 3. It 's such a world as that whosoever of them do believe shall have Eternal life in which note 1. That it 's the world of unbelievers that he loved that whoever of them do believe might have life After they believe they are not of the world Joh. 15. 19. 2. It 's such a world as of which it's clearly implyed that some of them may perish through unbelief whosoever doth believe shall not perish clearly implying that whosoever of them doth not believe shall perish fully agreeing with the commission Mar. 16. 15 16. Go into all the world Preach the Gospel to every Creature he that believeth and is Baptized shall be saved he that believeth not shall be damned So here he or whosoever doth believe shall not perish i. e. shall not be damned so that it 's apparent
understand it as I have said unless they will have the Roman unity to be the matter intended Which such as it is is maintained by persecutions massacres and blood a union more suting brutes than christian men But we shall one day know that the dreadful divisions among profest Christians is not for wans of a mediator but from our own sinful selves Christ I am well satisfied in the truth of what you have said about this matter in all the parts thereof I desire you to give me some further instructions by way of inference for my learning herein Min. 1. You may learn what bad and sad work they make who deny the general grace of God to men and the general sacrifice of Christ for the world casting contempt and reproch thereupon calling and accounting them adversaries that believe and own it when themselves it is that teach a doctrine and lay a foundation the Scripture knows not viz. that God loved but a few only in the gift of his son and that Christ died only for a few and reprobated all the rest to eternal destruction so denying the Scripture and root up the foundation of Gospel faith and salvation 2. Of the impossibility for any person thereby to have any gospel ground of faith and hope of salvation tho they talk high from fancy and imagination but not from Scripture grounds for from that notion no man can have a Scripture ground of hope it being so exceeding contrary to the gospel and saith thereof the saith of the gospel being that to which the promise is made as I shall shew in the next Chapter there can be no grounded hope of salvation out of the faith thereof 3. It justifieth the practice and taketh off the reproach cast upon such as are instructed in the doctrine of the general grace of God to men viz. that they are adversaries to the truth and are all for that doctrins and discourse as if their religion consisted wholly therein I say it 's no marvel it is so being the foundation of all Gospel faith and without it can be none in the truth thereof even those who oppose it are beholding to it if they held to their own principles without contradiction it would appear to be the most irreligious and ridiculous in the world called Christian but they cannot preach to the world without the help of general grace tho they preach it in the highest contradiction to their own principles which if plainly preached to the people as held and printed would affright the people and shame themselves out of their work If they should tell the people that they bring them tidings of great joy to all people that Christ dyed for the World but it was but for a very few the elect World only and that all the rest were reprobated before the world was that they were made to sin and be damned and that they have no more power to believe unto life than brute Beasts than a stock or a stone or a dead corps and yet for all this it 's their duty to believe and they must be damned the deeper in hell if they do not believe and yet if they do believe if they be not Elect they are but Hypocrites and must be damned This being the spirit and life of that principle and of their gospel in the plain truth thereof which if they dealt honestly with their hearers they ought to preach it being their gospel and faith as in Print and discourse is fully manifest so that did they not mix their doctrine with general grace tho not in love thereto standing in direct opposition thereof to make it savory without which it would appear to be loathsome unto all And therefore the doctrine of the general grace of God by Jesus Christ being the alone foundation savory and saving doctrine of the gospel Christians instructed therein have no cause to be ashamed of the reproach thereof but to glorifie God in this behalf and others may learn to be silent for shame and will when they understand the truth and worth of this glorious doctrine 4. You may learn from hence where the difference about salvation and damnation lyeth and why all are not saved a matter it is of great and weighty concern unto all and that is in believing or not believing the gospel it 's faith and unbelief that makes the difference and not the eternal decrees of Election and Reprobation and want of a Saviour as some unjustly and untruly assert to the dishonour of God the Gospel and wrong of men The condemnation will not be for want of love in God or for want of a sacrifice and Saviour â— but for mens wilful and chosen wickedness and that they shall one day know Joh. 3. 16 19. And therefore let the fomenters of this unholy doctrine be ashamed any more to lay the sin and damnation of the World on the holy and righteous God it being so apparent from the word of the God of truth that it's obedience and disobedience to the Gospel that makes the difference and not the want of a sacrifice and Saviour 3. It gives us to understand the vanity of that doctrine that teaches Justification and Salvation by an inconditional Covenant It 's true that the general parts thereof are wholly inconditional both in promise and performance as before has been shewed and that part only that assureth salvation to sinners with Eternal glory is conditional which is alone pleaded for to be inconditional I may safely say there 's no man on Earth can shew any promise of salvation in the Gospel that is wholly inconditional but that the condition iâ— either exprest or implyed Mar. 16. 15 16. which is the commission for gospel preaching and salvation and carryeth in it the sum of the whole according to which all promises may and should be understood and was so by the Apostles Act. 2. 38. 16. 31. Jam. 1. 25. Rev. 2. 7 11 17 26. 3. 5 12 21. 21. 7. 22. 14. so that this inconditional covenant in the sense pleaded for is that which the doctrine of the Gospel is altogether unacquainted with Christ Some will grant that there are conditional promisses in the Gospel but withal there are absolute inconditional promises for performance thereof as Sovereignty Pag. 295. called conditional promises and promises of the condition those named are Ezek. 36. 25. Jer. 31. 32. Ezek. 11. 19. 36. 26. with others of like import Min. I doubt not but fully believe that God grants a sufficiency of power for performance of what he requiers or I must be like that evil servant that said he was a hard Master Math. 25. 24 28. Yet 2. I believe it to be a great mistake in the application of those absolute promises to the present time and state which are all promises to the house of Israel and to be performed at their restitution and redemption in the World to come when they shall all return to the Lord
As it 's unscriptural and irrational so to affirm so it 's greatly dishonorable unto God and his Gospel-Grace to Men and indeed nulls and ends it rendering it to be no Grace at all to suppose that after such provision and declarations of Gospel-Grace to Men in so wonderful a way that he should state the obtaining an interest therein to a power lost for some thousands of Years before which is indeed to state it on impossible terms is dishonorable unto God rendering his design in the Gospel of his Grace to Men to be but a Fable and of none effect yea to be pernicious as a Trap or Snare to catch Men instead of free Grace to damn them for what they could not do which dishonorable dreadful and dangerous Notions are to be abhor'd by all that Love the Name and Honor of God so that a power in Man to believe and obey the Gospel with the helps therein afforded which is all of God is without all just ground of doubt Christ Some affirm that the reason why Men believe not is not because they cannot tho they cannot but because they will not viz. If they could yet they will not therefore their damnation is just Min. It 's true they will not who wilfully refuse and reject the Grace on the Holy terms thereof and therefore their damnation is just Yet 2. To say the reason why Men believe not is not because they cannot tho they cannot is all one as to say the reason why a blind Man doth not see is not because he is blind and cannot but because he will not and the reason why a dead Man doth not live move and act as living Men do is not because he cannot tho he cannot but because he will not especially their Opinion being that Men by Nature are as dead blind and uncapable to understand move or act in Spiritual things as a dead Corps a stock or a stone is in Natural things and also that God hath destinated them that believe not by an Eternal and unchangeable Decree thereunto which imports an impossibility for any such to believe and be saved being by Eternal Decree determined to Sin and be Damned but that all Men are capable with the common helps afforded of God to believe and be saved is most apparent or else they could not in Justice be capable to be damned Christ I am well satisfied in this matter but it being so that God affords a sufficiency of Power to do his will whence is it that Mens unbelief and disobedience ariseth if not from want of Power Min. All unbelief and disobedience to the Gospel 〈◊〉 from the wilfulness of the will and not from want of power to will for the case is the same if the defect lay in want of Power to Will Joh. 5. 40. Ye will not come to me that ye might have life It 's wilfulness and not weakness that will prove to Condemnation Joh. 3. 19. As all Power is of God the Power of all actions both Natural and Spiritual so in all the Will is left free and not forced by any coercive Power but by voluntary choice as in the lowest so in the highest things the Will determins the choice which I think has been the understanding of Christians throughout all Ages since the Primitive time of the Gospel and is indeed both Divine and Rational I know many cry out upon this as free Will as if it were reproach enough to use that term in way of reproach but rightly understood viz. That Men have a power from God to Will and are left free for its exercise by him and that it is his Will that they should improve their power in Willing the best good not that they do Will it then the work would be done this is most apparent from Scripture to this purpose read and ponder well Isa 55. 6 7. Rev. 22. 17. Those calls and invitations would be to no purpose but indeed Mockinvitations had not Men power and freedom of Will to answer them And not only the Scripture which is plain and clear for it But tho I am not versed in History yet I shall here relate what I have taken out of a Modern Author on this same account and I suppose credible and not to be contradicted viz. The Discourse of Natural and Moral impotency pag. 58. Speaking of the Ancients near the Primitive time saith All Men verst in their Writings know and confess that all the Fathers and whole Church Nemine Contradicente of the purest Ages next after the Apostles after a Controversie was moved concerning it in the second and third Century did maintain free Will as a foundation Principle of all Religion against the Manichees and other Hereticks that denied it And indeed the following Ages did also maintain it whatever any say to the contrary And pag. 52. That Augustin lib. 2. De Precat Merit Remiss Cap. 6. Affirmeth it as undoubted that God commandeth no Man any thing which he cannot do and pag. 53. He calleth it Blasphemy to say that God commandeth any thing that Men in particular cannot do Ser. 191. De tempore And pag 153. That Augustine tells us lib. 2. De Precat Merit chap. 18. That it was the great care of every Orthodox Teacher in his time to take heed lest they did so defend Grace as to deny free Will and lest they should so defend free Will as to deny Grace and a good care it was And further the Author saith Neither is there I think to be found one of the ancients accounted Orthodox that doth maintain in the strict sense opposed that God commandeth Men what they cannot do but all abhorr'd it as an Opinion laying a high accusation upon God till after many hundred Years of this Age of Augustine By all which it appears That it 's no new Notion that the miscarriage of Men is from their own wilfulness and not from weakness they shall blame themselves and not God in their Cendemnation that free Grace and free Will must stand together and indeed to deny the power and freedom of Will is to deny all Grace for it 's no Grace but a mock if there be no power possibly to accept it and that those that were contrary minded in the more purer times were accounted Hereticks and Blasphemers and how they will acquit themselves therefrom that now own and maintain the same it behoves themselves well to consider and indeed were there no power in Men to believe and obey the Lord which his common helps afforded they could then be capable of neither Vice nor Virtue but must be as the Brutes without Sin and how honourable this is either to God or Man is easie to be understood by the weakest capacity Yet in this matter two things had need prudently to be considered 1. That it 's not perfect and sinless obedience that is required or that Men are impowered to perform but universal and sincere to the best of their knowledg and
to be Wiser in our own Conceit than our Lord and Law-giver 4. Whoever fixeth the sin and damnation of the World on the eternal Decree of God and not on mans chosen and willful wickedness as the first just and deserving cause thereof but fathers both the sin and Judgment on the eternal Decree of God as the first cause of both denyeth the Scripture belieth the Lord and believeth a lie Ezek. 33. 11. Joh. 3. 16 19. 1 Tim. 2. 4. Rev. 22. 17. 5. Whoever denyeth the Love God to the world in the gift of his Son affirming that he loved but a few of the Elect only denieth the Scripture and believeth a lye Luk. 2. 10. Joh. 3. 16. 6. Whoever denieth that Jesus Christ gave himself for the life of the World a ransom for all a Propitiation for the sins of the World affirming that he died but for a few the Elect only denieth the Scripture and believeth a lye Joh. 6. 51. 1 Tim. 2. 6. 1 Joh. 2. 2. 7. Whoever affirmeth that men are no more capable to believe and obey the Gospel unto life than Bruit Beasts or Stones or a dead Corps and yet that God will damn them for not believing thereof it being both unscriptural irrational and dishonourable unto God denieth the Scripture and doth open wrong both to God and men and believeth a lye Ro 3. 3 4 5. 8. Whoever believeth and teacheth Salvation by an inconditional Covenant and Justification by faith without works denieth the Scripture and believeth a lye Mar. 16. 15 16. Rev. 22. 14. Jam. 2. 20. Christ Ro. 4 5. Is much made use of to prove Justification by faith without works But to him that worketh not but believeth on him that Justifieth the ungodly his faith is counted for righteousness Min. 1. If we hold Justification without works aâ— must then hold Salvation without works because every Justified person is in a saved state Ro. 8. 30. and so bid a due to works both as to Justification and Salvation 2. So to understand the Apostle in this or any other Scripture is to set him in direct opposition to Christ and all the Apostles which we may in no case do 1. Contrary to Christ Mat. 7. 21 24. and contrary to his Commission for Gospel Preaching and Salvation Mat. 16. 15 16. 2. Contrary to the rest of the Apostles Heb. 5. 9. 10. 36. 12. 14. Contrary to James ch 2. 24. Ye see then how that by works a man is Justified and not by faith only ch 1. 22. 25. Contrary to Peter 2 Pet. 1. 5. to 12. and Contrary to John 1 Joh. 2. 3 4 5 6. v. 17. he that doth the will of God abideth for ever 3. So to understand Paul in that Scripture not only sets Paul against Christ and all the Apostles but against himself and that in the same Epistle who Commonly states Salvation upon Obedience to the Gospel tho not as the deserving cause but as the Terms without which is no Obtaining thereof ch 2. 7 8 9 10. and we may not suppose the Apostle to be so inconsiderate as to contradict himself and that in the same Epistle 4. It 's most Aparent the Apostle intends not Gospel works in that place but the works of the Law as such compared with ch 3. 20 21. By the deeds of the Law there shall no Flesh be Justified v. 28. Therefore we conclude that a man is Justified by faith without the deeds of the Law but not without the deeds of the Gospel that contradicts the whole Gospel and the design of the Apostle as is most apparent 9. Whoever denieth the danger of believers falling from grace now in this imperfect state and holdeth and teacheth the impossibility thereof doth wrong to meâ— denieth the Scripture and believeth a lie Rom. 8 13 11. 20. Heb. 3. 12 4. 11. 2 Pet. 3. 17. 1 Tim. 1. 19 20. 10. Whoever denieth the restitution of all things the world to come and the eternal Kingdom and Glory of Christ and his Church therein denyeth the Scripture and believeth a lie Act. 3. 21. 2 Pet. 3. 13. Rev. 11. 15 22. 5. Mar. 10. 30. 11. Whoever believeth and teacheth that when Christ the Lord and Judge doth come again from Heaven to judge the world in righteousness Act. 17. 31. that he will â—urn up the world and not make it new and carrry away the saints with him to heaven and send all the world eternally to hell in their sense viz. that none of them shall have any advantage at all by the womans seed denieth the truth and glory of Christs undertaking for the world and a great part if not the whole of his kingdom and glory in the world to come and so denieth the Scripture and believeth a lie the truth of this see cleared in the next chapter 12. Whoever demeth the free operations of the Gospel Spirit in the word and work of Grace or in the ministerial gifts in prophesie and preaching as sufficient thereunto limiting Gospel ministerial gifts and offices in the Church of Christ to human acquired abilities denieth the sufficiency of the Gospel Spirit in the Gospel work introducing the human spirit instead thereof and is in the depth of the Apostacy 1 Cor. 2. 12 12. 4. 7. 13. Whoever setteth up the common light that is in all men instead of Christ and the Spirit of the Gospel is in the Apostacy and believeth a lye Christ Some saâ— that some of these things Especially the 4 5 6 7 8 9 particuars are the great Bulwarks against popery and that to assert such things as these tends to weaken the protestants and to strengthen the hands of the Papists Min. I hope these are not the best Bulwarks and strength of Protestants against Papists if it were it would surely fail in the time of need 2. If these things has been the strength of Protestants against Popery it 's no marvel so little is done for advantage to the Protestant interest and conviction of Papists if we lay the foundation in falshood and build thereupon it 's no marvel we are not blest of God and Popery gain upon us 3. Let Protestants fall in with the truth of the Gospel as it is in Jesus both in principle and practice Especially in these great and fundamental parts thereof and they will have enough to bear up with great authority from Scripture against Popery in all its parts 1. Hold firm to this both in principle and practice that the Scripture is in it self the alone sufficient ground and rule in all matters of Christian faith and Religion and needs not the Churches Authority for it's warrant nor the inventions traditions or additions of men which as it's a Christian so it 's a Protestant principle 2. Let the Express letter plain reason and scope of Scripture united in and with it self without the harsh and contradictory interpretations of men or consequences drawn contrary to and against the express light language and
scope of Scripture be adhered to especially in the greatest matters of faith and practice otherwise our faith and practice must be built on mens Interpretations and not on Scripture Revelation and further admit we of mens Interpretations of plain and express Scriptures or of the more dark so as to contradict that which is plain as it 's the ready way to make an end of the truth of Scripture so in reason one mans Interpretation is as good to himself as anothers is to himself and so in Infinitum which fill us with divisions meerly from Interpretations of men and not from any obsâ—urity or contradiction in the Scripture 4. And so as an effect hereof maintain Christian Scripture and Protestant liberty in Religion in opposition to the Popish Scriptureless Principle and protested against by Protestants as exercised by Papists viz. by human power to compel to believe as the Church believeth which perverteth the Scripture denyeth the headship of Christ and the Scripture and Christian liberty of Christians and establisheth the Pope in his Persecutions to the great blame and shame of Protestants 5. That Jesus Christ as he was the alone Sacrifice for the sins of the World so he is the alone foundation of Christian Faith and the alone Mediator between God and Man that he shall come again from Heaven to raise and judg the quick and the dead at his coming and Kingdom and to perfect the Adoption and Redemption the Restitution of all things the great ends of his undertaking 6. That whoever do believe and obey the Gospel shall be saved and that Gospel-Faith and Works are so united by the Lord in order to both Justification and Salvation as without which it cannot be obtained tho not as the cause but as the Holy terms thereof 7. These things being thâ—s fixed to by Protestants and pleaded out both by word and deed would root up Popery Root and Branch all the rest of their Scriptureless and Fabulous inventions and devices as Transubstantiation Image-worship multiplicity of Mediators Sacrifices of the Mass and Eucharist for quick and dead Pardons Pilgrimages and Purgatory with all the rest of their human inventions would fall to the ground if these forementioned Christian and Scripture Principles were soundly pleaded out and lived to by Protestants Christ I perceive that the Apostasie has been very great and more universal than has been imagined and likewise that the danger thereof is very great Min. I take it to be a matter of highest concern to all to lay these things to heart in time and not to make light thereof it being the great things of the Gospel and of weighty concern it is to come right herein and I doubt not but that oy a due and true enquiry we may come to know better where we are and what to do in the great matters of God and the Gospel wherein his name and honour the honour of Christ the Gospel the good of all Men and our own safety is so much concerned Christ Your self have been sometimes differingly minded about some of these things do you think you are wholly gotten out and free from the Apostasie Min. I do not so think much less so say but repent of my former ignorance and mistake in any of these things taken up by Tradition blessing God for any of his teachings waiting on him for further light and leading in the right understanding of his mind and will in his word and that what I understand I may be Faithful to him therein in which way I may expect his further teachings Hos 6. 3. Joh. 7. 17. My real desire being to attain unto the Faith that was once delivered to the Saints Jude vers 3. Which is the great concern of all that make mention of and call upon the name of the Lord Jesus and in a humble and self-denying way of seeking and waiting they may and shall obtain Ps 25. 4 5 9 14. The sum of all I desire is to come right in the Faith Love and Life of the Gospel which is the great concern of all that do expect to Glorfie God here and to be Glorified with him hereafter CHAP. VIII Sheweth that there shall be not only a special but a general Salvation effected by Christ in the Restitution and World to come in and over which shall be his Eternal Kingdom Christ IN chap. 3. You shewed the general Love of God to the World in the gift of his Son and the general Love of Christ in dying for the World with the varieties of the ends thereof all certainly to be effected in the times appointed I desire you in this to speak something further of the great mystery of the Restitution and Salvation in the World to come and of the Eternal Kingdom of Christ therein Min. What is it in particular you desire to enquire into Christ That you clear from the Scripture the truth concerning the World to come and what it is Min. This I have largely spoken to in my answer to Mr. Coxe ch 7. Yet I shall at present say something briefly further to it for your present satisfaction 1. That there is a World to come is so plainly stated in the Scripture as that I think none dare deny it Mat. 12. 32. Mar. 10. 50. Eph. 1. 21. Heb. 2. 5. 2. What this world to come is or shall be 1. Negatively what it is not 1. It is not heaven above which is Gods throne as some vainly think and teach The reasons are 1. Because that is already and probably has been from Eternity Psa 11. 4. and 93. 2. but this is not but is a world that is yet to come and shall be in the times appointed 2. Because heaven is in Scripture no where called the world to come nor indeed could be so called because it has been and is in being but the World to come is not yet in being otherwise than in purpose and promise nor is heaven above which is called Gods throne at all called world or any part of the created world 3. Christ when he came into the world is not said to come out of or down from the world to come but that he came out from God and down from heaven Joh. 6. 38. 16. 30 17. 8. 4. When he ascended he is not said to ascend up into the World to come but that he ascended into heaven and up where he was before Mar. 16. 19. Joh. 6. 62. 2. It is not this present world as others do as vainly imagin that it is the Gospel day of Grace now in this world that this is not it the reasons are 1. This world was in being long before the world to come was spoken of and promised but that is a world that is not yet in being but is to come 2. Because that where the world to come is spoken of it's clearly in way of distinction from this world viz. this world and that which is to come clearly distinguishing them into two worlds
that he called it his own throne he being to sit there but till his enemies be made his footstool that is till he come to his own throne and kingdom of which he is in Expectation Heb. 10. 13. yet in this his kingdom will the father reign in and by him 1 Cor. 15. 27 28. see this more full confession of faith pag. 35 36 37 38. 2. It shall be a visible kingdom dignity and glory his kingdom now is much invisible as to men his person altogether invisible and his government much vailed and hid from the world and but little thereof apprehended by and seen among his people but then it shall be an open visible and manifest Kingdom Government and Glory Rev. 1. 7. Isa 40. 5. 66. 18. 3. As it shall be visible so it shall be universal over all it 's true it shall be first and especially over the House of Israel Jer. 23. 5 6. Luk. 1. 32 33. but it shall likewise be over all the world that ever has been or shall be Dan 7. 14. Rev. 11. 15. Phi. 2. 9 10. and the whole creation restored Act. 3. 21. Rom. 8. 19 20 21. 4. And all shall be as the effect and fruit of his humiliation so that no kingdom and glory besides or short of this can possibly answer the end of his sufferings nor the design of God therein this being the glory designed by all the issue of all the prophecies and promises the fulfilling of the mystery of God designed and spoken of by the prophets Rev. 10 7 with chap. 11. 15. Act. 3. 21. and indeed the top glory of all the Gospel design and that relative both to the father and the son Phi. 2. 9 10 11. And therefore it 's ignorance in us to suppose that it tends to lessen his glory Râ—m 14. 9. Rev. 5. 13 14. it being the great glory designed as the fruit of his death and sufferings Isa 53. 12. Phi. 2. 9 10. and that he is in expectation of Heb. 10. 13. and mediating for Psa 2. 8 9. Christ If the Kingdom shall come to the House of Israel first and chiefly what great Advantage will it be to us Believers of the Gentiles and not by Nature of the House of Israel Min. Of great advantage to all true believers among the Gentiles who are by faith accounted for Abrahams Children the true seed and heirs according to Promise Gal. 3. 29. and so are intrusted in the same Promises in Christ by the Gospel Eph. â— 6. Christ As you have given your understanding about the World to come and the Kingdom of Christ therein the next thing I desire to enquire into is whether the World in General may be supposed to have any favour and blessing therein or only to be raised to Judgment and eternal Misery as is Commonly held Min. That there shall be by the Womans seed the seed of Abraham not only a special Salvation to some believers even among the Gentiles with Christ in Glory Who shall not come into Condemnation nor be hurt of the Second Death Joh. 5. 24. Rev. 2. 11. But a more General and Common Salvation of the World from the penal part of the Second Death in times to be Effected after they have past the Judgment and born their Punishment that the Generality both of Jews and Gentiles shall in time partake of a General and Common Salvation in the World to come is as great a truth and as fully and plainly stated in the Scriptures of truth as the Salvation of believers with Christ in Glory only let this be understood that I intend not all and every one but the Majority and Generality of the World wilful Transgressors that rebel against the Light especially against the Light of the Gospel I intend not Christ I desire you to give your Scripture grounds fully 1. For the General Salvation of the Jews if that be proved I suppose it will be a great Light and inlet to the Salvation of the World Min. That the Generality of the Natural seed of Israel shall be saved is most apparent from these Scripture grounds following 1. Because God always owned them for his own People as in the best so in their worst condition both of Sin and Judgment that he owned them for his own People and Portion that their provocations were the Provocations of his Sons and of his Daughters in their worst sinning state and he losed not his Propriety in them is most apparent Dent. 32. 19. Ps 81. 8. Hear O my People and I will testifie unto thee v. 11. But my People would not hearken to my voice Israel would none of me Isa 1. 3. Israel doth not know My People doth not consider and ch 58. 1. Shew my People their sins c. By all which it appears they were owned of God to be his own People his Sons and Daughters the Portion and lot of his Inheritance Deut. 32. 9. In their worst and sinning Estate and therefore tho he Judged and Punished them severely yet we have no ground to conclude that he will Eternally Damn them being his own People and so they own themselves to be Isa 64. 9. We are all thy People 2. He owned them for his own People when they were under his Judgment and Wrath for sin Ps 78. 62. He gave his People also to the Sword and was Wroth with his Inheritance v. 63 64. Isa 5. 13. Therefore my People are gone into Captivity because they have no knowledge ch 47. 6. Jer. 5. 7. Ezek. 21. 12. All fall to the same purpose so that notwithstanding their sin and Judgment yet they were still his People his Portion his Inheritance the pretious Sons of Sion Lam. 4. 2. The precious Sons of Sion comparable to pure Gold how are they esteemed as Earthen Vessels yea in and through all they were the beloved of his Soul Jer. 12. 7. I have forsaken mine House I have left mine Heritage I have given the dearly beloved of my Soul into the hand of her Enemies They were the Lords Heritage and dearly beloved Notwithstanding all their Sin and Judgment and this particular Interest and Relation that God still owned was from the Covenant of Election and choise that God made with their Fathers Exo. 32. 13. Ps 106. 45. Rom. 11. 27 28. And this Relation to God in their worst sinning and Judged Estate is owned and pleaded by the Prophet as personating them Isa 63. 16. Doubtless thou art our Father tho Abraham be Ignorant of us and Israel acknowledg us not yet thou O Lord art our Father See ch 64. 7 8 9. And we may safely conclude that God will never Eternally damn the precious Sons of Sion his own Children the dearly beloved of his Soul tho he severely punish them 3. Tho he made use of Instruments to punish them for their sins yet they doing of it cruelly and dispitefully he reproved them and Judged them for it it was not for doing thereof because appointed by
when I am pacified toward thee for all that thou hast done And when he is thus pacified towards them after he has raised up and gathered them he will be no more angry with them nor hide his face from them Isa 12. 1. Ezek. 39. 29. But will dwell in the midst of them Zec. 8. 3. And reign over them for ever Mic. 4. 7. Ezek. 37. 24. 25. 5. And all shall be effected by the new Covenant Jer. 31. 31. 3. 16. Ezek. 16. 61. It shall be by the Blood of thy Covenant I will send forth the Prisoners out of the Pit wherein is no Water Zec. 9. 11. And thus shall Salvation come to Israel from God out of Siâ—n Psal 14. 7. And all Israel shall be saved this is the Covenant when he shall take away their sin and it behoves us to believe it and not oppose it but to pray for the effecting thereof and to give the Lord no rest until he hath made and Established Jerusalem a praise in the Earth Isa 62. 6 7. Jer. 31. 7 8. Christ What you have said in this matter seems very plain from Scripture but are you not singular and alone herein Min. If I were as to the present apprehensions of Men it 's not material while I have all the Holy Prophets and Apostles even the whole and Holy Divine Revelation and Record for it yet I am not alone but many are for the Redemption of Israel one of which I shall mention viz. Mr. Jucreas Mather teacher to a Church in Boston in New-England on the Mystery of Israels Redemption from Rom. 11. 26. saith Pag. 5. Some think that by all Israel is meant some few of all Israel but that cannot be the meaning of the words for the note of universality all Israel will no bear such a particular restrained interpretation surely the Scripture is not wont to use such harsh improprieties of Speech as to say all when not all but a few only are intended and the Apostle opposeth the Salvation of all Israel to the Salvation of a Renmant vers 5. pag. 6. Others think that by the Salvation of all Israel is meant the Elect only which saith he tho that be true yet there is a Carnal and Natural Israel i. e. those that are by Generation the seed of Jacob who was afterward called Israel hence we read of Israel after the flesh as well as after the Spirit 1 Cor. 10. 18. Rom. 9. 4 5. Gal. 4. 23. Now of this Israel doth the Apostle here speak Rom. 11. 14. Nor indeed had he declared such a mystery as he speaks of vers 25. If only he had said the Elect should be saved doubtless the Romans knew that before whereas the Salvation of all Israel was a mystery they little thought of and I fear it 's a mystery too little thought of or believed still pag. 7. Others there are that understand all and every one of the Natural Posterity of Jacob Sic Thomas Cajetanus Dominicus Asoto that every Person among the Children of Israel should partake of this Salvation which he likewise thinks is a mistake pag. 9. Others think that by all Israel is intended the body of the Israelitish Nation as Mr. Strong in his Sermons on Rom. 11. 26. And that seems to be the Genuine interpretation of the words for in other places all is used to signifie many Mat. 3. 5. All noteth a multitudinous number and so is all to be taken Isa 66. 23. Joel 2. 28. All Israel shall be saved i. e. very many Israelites shall be saved yea all here noteth not only many but most it signifieth not only a majority but a very full and large Generality pag. 10. Their rejection was not of every particular person nor yet of a few only but of the body of the Nation so shall their Salvation be pag. 12. The Salvation of the world to come is comprehended under this saying all Israel shall be saved for the words may well have reference unto a speech that the Hebrews made frequent use of that every Israelite should have a part in the World to come therefore everlasting life which shall be vouchsafed in the World to come is here intended Mar. 10. 30. Thus far Mr. Mather with many more like sayings to the same purpose that I might mention but these are enough to demonstrate a harmony with the truth by me asserted Christ The matter seems very plain only one thing seems to lie in the way that is Isa 10. 22. Tho the number of the Children of Israel be as the sand of the Sea a Remnant shall be saved and ch 6. 13. But yet in it shall be a tenth and it shall return and be eaten and the holy seed shall be the substance thereof by which the Salvation of Israel seems to be restricted to a few and â—â—t to be so general as you speak of Min. This doubt or objection I think is cleared in my answer to Mr. Coxe ch 7. p. 56 57. That the Remnant shall be saved with the first and special Salvation of the Gospel so the Election a Remnant only obtains 2 I think Mr. Mather is full and plain in this matter viz. That the Salvation of all Israel intends the Natural Israel and not the Elect but as distinct from the Remnant vers 5. So that the Salvation of all Israel and the Salvation of the Remnant as it 's differing and both positively stated in the Scriptures so it necessarily must be differing Salvations as for the first and special Salvation by Faith now in the day of Grace so a Remnant only obtains it the Holy seed are the substance thereof the Glory thereof and had it not been for this Remnant they had been as Sodom and should have been like unto Gomorrah Isa 1. 9. Rom. 9. 29. viz. To have partaked of the Judgment as Sodom and of no other Salvation than what is promised them with Sodom at that day Ezek. 16. 53. 61. Which Salvation will be a lower and lesser Salvation than the Remnant shall obtain and that too after they have past the Judgment and born the punishment of their sins Ezek. 39. 26. 16. 58. And all shall be as the effect of the ancient love of God and promise to their Fathers Rom. 11. 28. And by that one sacrifice for sin Zec. 9. 11 12. Which intends not the Remnant but the Captivated Prisoners throughout their Generations Christ I am now well satisfied concerning the general Salvation of Israel I desire you to declare you grounds likewise for the general Salvation of the World and that with as much Evidence as from the Scripture you can Min. This I have spoken to in my additional word and more fully in my answer to Mr. Coxe ch 7. And in Confession of Faith Article 7. But it being a truth almost lost out of the world and by reason thereof accounted strong almost by all tho I may safely say as I said before that the general Salvation of Israel
Come Lord Jesus come quickly but such as are prepared for him nor can any assure themselves that they love him if they long not and wait not for his appearing that they may be with him and then when he comes you shall be able to say as Isa 25. 9. Lo this is our God we have waited for him and he will save us this is the Lord we have waited for him we will rejoyce and be glad in his salvation This has been the long look'd for day by all the Saints instructed therein Tit. 2. 13. Looking for the blessed â—ope 1 Thess 1. 9 10. It will be the day of Marriage to the Saints Now is the day of Espousal 2 Cor. 11. 2. Then will be the day of Marriage Rev. 19. 7. It will be the day of joy and gladness to the Church who shall â—e and reign with him eternally in the World to come â—â—ho that loves him doth not say with John Rev. â— 20. Amen even so come Lord Jesus Does the â—â—ole Creation wait for and groan after this time of â—â—rty and restitution Rom. 8. 22. and shall not those â—o profess to be the Children of that glorious liberty â— shall say no more but this Prepare rightly for it â— always ready love and look for his appearing be â—â—stant therein to the end and you shall inherit the â—ory when the time is come 2 Tim. 4. 8. Christ Some say that if all these things be truth â— they are too high that you exercise your self in â—ings that are too high for you contrary to the sayâ—g of the Prophet Psal 131. 1. he did not exercise â—mself in great matters or in things too high for â—m Min. 1. In one sense it 's true consider we the matâ—ers themselves and consider we our own weakness and â—worthiness they are indeed too high for us even the â—â—h things of God and so is the Gospel in all its â—rts of which these are not the least yet others do â—ddle about the high things of the Gospel without â—uple or offence 2. They being the revealed things of God and in â—s sense they are not too high reâ—ealed things beâ—ging to us and so it 's our concern to inquire thereâ—â—o Deut. 29. 29. And as it was God's end in revealâ—g thereof that we might understand and believe â— so it 's our duty to be humbly inquiring thereinâ—â— 3. The Prophet who spake those words I think I â—â—y safely say pryed into and was exercised about â—â—se very things viz. The Mysteries of the World to come The General Grace and Glory thereof withâ— the Kingdom of Christ therein as much as any if noâ— as all the Prophets besides and obtained as great and â— large an understanding therein and probably God would have it so because his seed and Son was by promise to be the Heir universal King Lord and Governour thereof Psal 72. 1 2 11 17. Heb. 1. 2. CHAP. IX Sheweth That to hold Truth in Vnity is honourable to God and safe for our selves Christ WHat think you of the harmony and unity of the Scriptures do you suppose it to hold unity and harmony with it self without any contradiction if so then whether it do not concern us so to understand it as may hold in unity and not in contradiction Min. The Scripture being the Word of one God given by one Spirit and one Lord Jesus stands in unity and so it concerns us to understand it to hold truth in contradiction being next of kin to holding it in unâ—â—ghteousness If any thing I have herein said or do hold stand not in unity with the body of Scripture or with it self I shall gladly understand it and lay it down as an Error my desire and design being so to â—â—derstand the Scripture and mine own Principles from â—â—â—ce as may stand in unity it being that which is â—â—th honourable to God and satisfactory and safe for â—â— self and accountable to others This is really my â—â—re tho I dare not say or think that I have in all â—â—gs so obtained nor deny or hide what I have through â—â—ce obtained Christ Wherein stands the unity of the things â—â—ursed on with the Scripture and the contradiction â—â— the other notions thereunto I desire to understand â—â— something further about this matter Min. 1. As touching the Sovereign Power and Will â— God so to understand the exercise thereof towards â—â— as is before declared viz according to his own â—â—s in that behalf proved from the Creation to the â—â—gment stands in unity with the whole truth of â—â—ripture and Name of God and to understand it â—â—erwise viz. That God from his own decreed Will â—â—ore the World was determined the greatest part of â—â—n by far to no other end but to sin and be damned â—ttradicteth not only the plain revealed method of â— proceedings in this matter but the substance of his â—â—ealed Will in his Word Ezek. 33. 11. Joh 3. 16. â— 12. 47. 1 Tim. 2. 4. and therefore is not likely to be â—her true or safe 2. To deny the general love of God to the World â—â—d Christ giving himself for the life of the World beâ—â—use the Scripture saith he laid down his life for the â—â—ep for the Church which is in it self a truth conâ—adicteth the whole Scripture in this matter as has been â—â—ly proved and therefore is not likely to be either true â— safe But that he died both for the World and for the â—hurch is the truth of Scripture which being understood holds Scripture and Truth in unity and harmony without any contradiction at all but what men devise from their own heads at a distance from any Scripture ground or right reason the general and special grace of God to men being thereby understood and therefore is most likely to be both true and safe 3 To understand the Scripture so as to render not only the Scripture but the holy Name of God to stand in unity is most likely to be true and safe viz. to understand and believe that he loved the World in the gift of his Son and that Christ died for the World and will save all thaâ— do believe and obey the Gospel and judge and condemn those that obey him not as the just and deserving cause Rom. 6. 23. and not from his decree of reprobation as the first cause of sin and damnation this stands in unity with the whole Name and Word of God without any contradiction at all and therefore most likely to be true and safe But to understand the Scripture so as to limit the love of God to a very few only and the death of Christ to as few and yet that he will damn people for not believing that which was never intended to them nor was it possible for them by any means to obtain being reprobated therefrom is so great a contradiction to the whole Word and Name of God in all his attributes which stand in unity viz. his Goodness Love Truth
Just and Good a God to make Creatures designedly for so bad an end And whether this Principle of Christian Faith do not destroy the very Foundation of the Gospel Being contrary to the whole manifested design of God therein Quer. 2. Whether to believe that God loved not the World in the gift of his Son but a few only And that Christ gave not himself for the life of the World nor a ransom for all but for a few only iâ— not contrary to the express Letter Reason and Scope of the Scripture Joh. 6. 51. 1 Tim. 2. 6. And whether so to believe do not root up the Foundation of Gospel-Faith 2 Cor. 2. 2. 15. 3 4 11. Quer. 3. Whether we have not sufficient ground to believe that the general love of God to the World in the gift of his Son and the general Sacrifice of Christ for the World is the alone Foundation of the general Commission for Preaching the Gospel to the World If so it being granted by all that the Commission Mar. 16. 15. is general and ought not to be limited then whether to understand the Commission for Preaching the Gospel to be larger than the Foundation and Basis thereof viz. The Fathers Love and the Sons Sacrifice without which could have been no such Commission tends not to null and make void the Commission it self for Gospel Preaching it out-running of and being larger than the Foundation thereof or at least to render the Lord inconsiderate in stating so large a Commission on so narrow a Foundation it behoves those who deny the general Love and Sacrifice to ponder this Quer. 4. Whether to believe that Men have no power to believe and obey the Gospel with its own helps without a mighty miraculous and irresistible power which God does not effect and yet will damn People Eternally for not believing be not contrary to the whole Reason Light and Truth of Scripture and contrary to the whole Name and Nature of God and contrary to the whole Light and Law of Nature and Reason placed in Man by God Then whether these things are not meet to be exploded by all true Christians Quer. 5. Whether to believe any other terms between the Father and the Son about the work of Gospel Redemption and Salvation than what are the exprest terms thereof in the Gospel does not tend to null and make void the Gospel it self Or at least and best render it uncertain if we suppose any other secret terms besides and contrary to what is exprest or a secret will contrary to his revealed Will. Quer. 6. Whether to deny Jesus Christ in his Person to be the Son of God and the Son of David the true Messias promised and as Crucified Raised and Ascended to be the alone Foundation of Gospel-Faith head Lord and Lawgiver to his Church without mens inventions or additions And whether to deny him in Word or Deed in any of these be not deeply dangerous Quer. 7. Whether to assert there is no such thing in God as Love or a natural propensity to do us Good from his Goodness or any other property And that he intends not as he speaketh either in his precepts or his promises that they declare our Duty not his intentions is not wholly contrary to the Scripture And the Right and Reverend thoughts we ought to have of God And whether it does not tend to root up the Foundation of all Christian Faith and Religion of all hope and trust in God And whether it does not really make God a lier if his Commands and promises be not his intentions Quer. 8. Whether to believe that when Christ the Lord and Judge of the World comes again from Heaven to raise and Judge the Quick and the Dead and when that is over will burn up the World so as not to restore it and make it new and carry away the Saints with him to Heaven and send all the World besides to Hell with the Devil there to be tormented Eternally is not contrary to the whole Body of Scripture contradicting the Restitution World to come and the Kingdom and Glory of Christ therein with his Church and the Glory of his great undertaking for the World And if so Whether this Faith be right or vain Quer. 9 Whether those who grant the thousand years reign and limit the Restitution World to come and the Glory of that Estate to the thousand Years are not much mistaken And whether the Kingdom and Glory of Christ and the Saints in the World to come shall not be Eternal Dan. 7. 14 27. Mar. 10. 30. And whether they do well to confine the Eternal Kingdom Life and Glory within the compass of a thousand Years There being no other World Life and Glory promised beyond that in the World to come Quer. 10. Whether those who grant that after the Conflagration of the World by fire that there shall be new Heavens and new Earth follow wherein dwelleth Righteousness after the Judgment according to the Scripture 2 Pet. 3. 13. And yet affirm that Christ will send away all the wicked of the World to Hell with the Devil eternally to be tormented and carry away all the Saints with him to Heaven I say whether they have considered who shall be the inhabitants of this New and Restored World wherein shall dwell Righteousness or whether it shall be the habitation only of Birds and Beasts or of nothing And whether it it does not concern us prudently to consider whether the Traditional Faith of going away to Heaven has not led us besides and so in our Faith lost the true inheritance and heirship promised in the World to come Quer. 11. Whether it is to any sort of Faith that owns Christ in Name to which the promise of Life is made or to the true Faith and Life of the Gospel If to any Faith that owns the Name of Christ then why may not all the World called Christian be saved as well as any If not but that the Life of the Gospel is promised to the true Faith thereof called the Faith of God's Elect. Then whether it does not greatly concern all without delay to endeavour to come right in the Faith and Life of the Gospel to which the promise is made And not to content our selves with any sort of Faith and Life Quer. 12. Whether bad and corrupt Principles of Faith tho attended with a good life be not as dangerous and pernicious as good Principles of Faith attended with a bad life Rom. 10. 2. Phi. 3. 4 5 6. Quer. 13. Whether some of those Principles of Faith before mentioned viz. the reprobation of the World by Eternal Decree both to sin and Judgment does not really tend to render God to be most Cruel most Unholy most Unrighteous and most False c. in Decreeing and so in being the first and Foundation cause of all the Cruelties Unholiness Unrigheousness Falseness and Wickedness either in Devils or Men It being a maxim that the