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A00771 The sermon of Ioh[a]n the bysshop of Rochester made agayn the p[er]nicious doctryn of Martin luther w[i]t[h]in the octaues of the asce[n]syon by the assigneme[n]t of the most reuerend fader i[n] god the lord Thomas Cardinal of Yorke [and] legate ex latere from our holy father the pope. Fisher, John, Saint, 1469-1535. 1521 (1521) STC 10894; ESTC S105616 22,510 45

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that be offred vnto vs of this gospell gracyously Fyrst that the holy spyryte whiche is the thyrd persone in the dyuynyte was sente frome the father almyghty god frome his sone our sauyour chryst Jesu to he the spiryte of trouthe resyaunt for euer in the chirch the chryst to be as a cōforter fro tyme to tyme agaynst all stormes tempestes of heresyes acertaynynge vs in the tyme of euery doutulnes the veray trouthe where vnto we shall holde kepe vs. By the occasyon of this instruccyon I shewed .iij. thynges Fyrst that this instruccyon all the hole gospell ꝑteyneth to the vnyuersal chirche of chryst whiche thynge I proued by Luthers owne wordes Second that the heed of this vnyuersall chirche was the pope vnder chryst whiche one poynt taketh away one grete grounde of Martȳ luther shaketh sore many of his erronyous artycles Thyrde that Martyn luther dyuydyng hymself from that heed of this body can not haue in hȳ this spiryte of trouth For the second instruccyon I shewed you that the hete of charyte spred in our hertes by the holy spryte of god gyueth euydence of the lyfely lyght of faythe shynynge vpon oure soules frō our sauyour chryst by the whiche instruccyon was vndermyned an other grete groūd of Martȳ luthers whiche is that onely faythe dothe iustyfye a syn̄er wtouten workes For the thyrde instruccyon I shewed that the erudycyons left vnto the chirch by the holy apostles bereth vnto vs testymony of the fayth of chryste and what thynge we shall beleue in his chyrche where also was losed an other grounde of Martyn luther which wyll not admyt any other testymony but onely that that is wrytten in scrypture Agaynst whome I proued that he must besydes the scryptures wrytten receyue also the tradycyons of the apostles not wrytten ouer this the coūcelles generall in whom the holy goost dyd speke and the interpretacyons of scryptures made by the holy bysshoppes doctours of the chyrche by whose monthes the thyrde persone in the godhede the spiryte of trouthe spake and speketh enformynge the chirche for this tyme lyke as dyd the father almyghty god by his prophetes before as dyd his sone the seconde persone by hys apostles For the fourthe instruccyon I shewed you that the defence whiche is made for Martyn luther by his adherentes wherby manye weyke soules be ouerthrowē is clerely take away by the moost louynge moost gracyous forwarnynge of our sauiour christ as ye haue herde in the ende of the gospelle And yet eftsones for his moost excellente charyte he warneth all his chrysten people saynge and repetynge Hec locutus sum vobis vt quum venerit hora eorum reminiseamini quia hec dixi vobis That is to saye These thynges I haue tolde you to th entent that whā the daūgers shall be fall yet ye may remēbre that I byfore dyd warne you of theym Who that thus often warned wyll yet gyue faythe to Martyn luther or to any other suche heretyke rather than to christ Jesu vnto the spyryte of trouthe whiche is left in the chirche of chryst vnto the worldes ende specyally to enforme vs of the trouth this man goethe fer wyde from that streygth way is neuer lyke to entre into the port of euerlastynge rest whiche al we desyre couet to come vnto to the which he brynge vs qui cū patre et spiritu sancto viuit et regnat deus peroīa secula seseculorum Amen ¶ Imprynted by Wynkyn de Worde wynkyn worde
of the son̄e whiche as we se this tyme of the yere spred vpon the groūde dothe quycken make lyfely many creatures the which before appeered as deed who that vewed and beheld in the wynter season the trees whan they be wydred and theyr lefes shaken from them and all the moystour shronke into the roote no lust of grenenes nor of lyf appeereth outwardly yf he had had none experyence of this mater before he wold thynke it an vnlyke thyng that the same trees shold reuyue agayne be so lustely clad with lefes floures as we now se them And yet this is done by the subtyll operacyon and secrete workynge of the sonne bemes spred vpon the grounde Neuerthelesse not euery beme of the sonne hathe this vertue It is a trouthe the bemes of the son̄e in wynter be lyght as they be now this tyme of the yere but that lyght is so faynt and feble that it gyueth no lyfe for than we sholde haue herbes and trees to growe as wel in wynter as they now do this tyme of the yere The cause of this weykenes is for the sonne shooreth so lowe by the grounde that his bemes than sklaunteth vpon the grounde and dothe not reboūde nor double in themselfe agayne towardes the sonne and this is the cause of this weykenes they wyll set tynder or clothe on fyre And lykewyse it is of the bemes of the faythe hope whan they be ioyntly compacte and vnyte togyder yf a man had suche a faythe and confydence than he myght commaūde a gret moūtayne to remoue for his pleasure and this were a myghty faythe Neuerthelesse yf a man had suche a faythe yet yf he wanted the hete of charyte he were but as a deed tree For saynt Paule sayth Si habuero omnem fidem ita vt mōtes transferram charitatem aūt non habuero nihil sum yf I haue all faythe he that speketh of all leueth none vnspoken of yf I haue all faythe he saythe so myghty faythe that by my faythe I maye remoue at my commaūdement gret moūtaynes yet yf I want the hete of charyte I am nothyng but as a deed stok a tree withouten lyf And therfore saynt James saythe Fides sine operibꝰ mortua est Faythe withouten the fruyte of good workes is deed To this purpose our instruccyon saythe Ille testimoniū ꝓhibebit de me that is to saye he shall bere wytnesse of me Of whom of christ What is christ Luxvera que illuminat omnem hominem venientem in hunc mundum that is to saye the true lyght the whiche enlyghtneth euery creature cōmynge into this world who shall bere wytnesse or gyue euydence of this lyght the spyryte of god Quia charitas dei diffusa est in cordibꝰ nostris per spiritū sanctū qui datus est nobis That is to saye the hete of the charyte of god is spred in our hertes by the holy spyryte the whiche is gyuen vnto vs. hete of charyte gyueth euydence that that lyght is lyfely Haue a man neuer so moche lyght of faythe onlesse he haue also this hete of charyte sterynge his soule and bryngyng forthe lyfely workes he is but a deed stock as a tree withouten lyfe For as I sayd though the naturall sonne shyne neuer so bryght vpon a tree yf this tree haue in it no grenenes nor puttyng forthe of buddes and lefes this tree is not alyue So whan the bemes of the spirytuall son̄e be spred vpon our soules yf we fele not the sterynge hete to fruytfull workes our soules be but deed ¶ But now to what purpose serueth this instruccyon To this it subuerteth one grete groūde of Martyn luther whiche is this that faythe alone withouten workes dothe Justifye a syn̄er vpō the whiche groūd he byldeth many other erroneous artycles specyally that the sacramentes of christes chirche dothe not Justyfye but onely faythe A perylous artycle able to subuerte all the order of the chirche but touchynge these sacramentes the kynges grace our souerayne lorde in his owne persone hath with his pen so substaūcyally foghten agaynst Martyn luther that I doute not but euery true christen man that shal rede his boke shall se those blessed sacramentes clered delyuered from the skalaūderous mouthe cruel tethe that Martyn luther hath set vpon them wherin al englond maye take grete comforte specially al those that loue lernynge Plato saythe Tū beatas fore respublicas quando aut philosophi regnent aut reges philosophentur That is to saye than shall Ye se whan a bowle is throwen sklantlynge vpon a wall it slydeth forward and reboūdeth not bakward dyrectly agayne to hym that was the thrower but whan it is dyrectly cast agaynst a wall with a grete vyolence than it dothe dyrectly rebounde agayne In this maner it is of the sonne bemes the more nye that the sonne draweth vnto vs now this tyme of the yere the more dyrectly his bemes bete vpon the groūde the more dyrectly they reboūde retourne agayne towardes the son̄e And by the reason of the nyenesse of beme to beme ryseth a greter strengthe in the beme and a more full lyght quia om̄is virtus vnita fortior est that is to say For euery vertue that is gadred togyder is more stronger ¶ Asengell threde is nothynge so stronge as is a double nor a syngle beme of the sonne is nothyng so myghty as whā it is doubled and bowghted in it selfe by reboūdyng and reflexyon Forthermore of these two ryseth an hete a warmenes the whiche is the pryncypall worker of lyfe in euery creature But for all this we be not yet sure that any tree is alyue to than we se some puttynge forthe of buddes or lefes out of the same tree ¶ This example yf ye perceyue it maye enduce vs to conceyue how wonderfully the spyrytuall sonne almyghty god worketh by his spyrytuall and inuysyble bemes of his lyght spred vpō the soule of man or vpon the chirche bothe whiche is called in scrypture a spyrytuall erthe Dominus dabit benignitatem et terra nostra dabit fructū suū That is to saye our lorde shall gyue his gracyous influence and our erthe shall yelde fruytful workes The bemes of almyghty god spred vpon our soules quyckeneth them causeth this lyfe in vs and the fruyte of good workes Fyrst they cause the lyghte of faythe but this is a veray sklender lyght wtouten the reboundynge of hope the hete of charyte faythe wtouten hope is a sklender beme of a lytle power But Joyne vnto hym hope whiche reboundeth vp to god agayne ad●● que non videntur thā is he moche stronger than he whas byfore For nowe this is doubled and bowghted in it selfe and gadred more nye vnto hymselfe made more valyaunt and mighty than it was before Before it was lyke vnto the faythe that saynt Peter had whan christ bad hym come to hym vpon the see he beleued his