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A15011 A pithie, short, and methodicall opening of the Ten commandements. By Master William Whately, preacher of the word of God at Banburie in Oxford-shire Whately, William, 1583-1639.; Lee, Richard, d. 1650. 1622 (1622) STC 25315; ESTC S119736 77,294 265

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our whole man so farre as they are capable of him 2. Duties of conformitie whereby we order all our powers towards other things in that manner and measure that he doth require and so become subiect to that authority power and command that he hath ouer vs as a creator who because he made all things must needs haue right to appoint how all things should bee ordered vsed and disposed Duties of dependance are of two sorts 1. In the principall faculties called reasonable because they are all perfected and doe performe their seuerall operations by discourse The reasonable faculties which may be exercised vpon God as their obiect are two viz. the Vnderstanding and Will 1. Vnderstanding which is the power of acquainting our selues with the natures beings properties and differences by the acts of apprehending discerning applying and in generall discoursing In this facultie are required three cardinall and principall vertues 1. Perfect knowledge of God 2. Faith 3. Humilitie 1. Perfect knowledge of God which is a conceiuing and apprehending of him to be such an one as he hath reuealed himselfe in his word and workes and that according to the meanes age and capacity of euery man for measure and degree fully 2. The second cardinall and principall virtue is faith which is double 1. Faith to God 2. Faith in God 1. Faith to God which is an assenting to the truth of all that he shall declare vnto vs vpon his bare and sole autority beleeuing because he speaketh without any further reason ground or proofe 2. Faith in God which is an applying of his loue and fauour vnto euery mans selfe according to the tenour of that couenant that he doth please to make with vs. The former is called beleeuing God the latter beleeuing in God 3. The third cardinall or principall virtue is Humilitie which is a right discerning of the infinite distance and difference that is betwixt him and vs acknowledging his vnspeakable excellencies aboue vs and our most vild basenes in cōparison of him The second reasonable faculty is the Will which is the power that the soule hath to moue it selfe to or from any thing by setling this conclusion in it selfe I will haue or not haue doe or not doe such a thing or that such a thing bee or not bee The duty of which is to be caried and moued towards God with the strongest of all its inclinations and motions willing his being and glory aboue all things because that is in it selfe and simply the best of all things and his fauour and grace to vs aboue all other things because it is to vs the best of all things Hitherto of the duties of dependance in the principall faculties will and vnderstanding Now follow those in the lesse principall faculties 2. Lesse principall faculties such as may be perfected and performe their seuerall operations without discourse and therefore are all excepting one common to vs with the bruit creatures These are of two sorts 1. Inward 2. Outward 1. The lesse principall faculties inward are also two 1. The senses 2. The affections The senses called inward are two 1. Imagination 2. Memorie 1. Imagination or the thinking power which receiuing the obiects from the senses doth order moue and dispose them according to its owne liking and the duty of this is to be thinking of God continually more plentifully largely constantly then of all other things For though he be not subiect to sense yet from things subiect to sense wee are bound to forme in our selues thoughts of his excellencies according to our abilitie of conceiuing viz. of his power goodnesse mercie wisdome c. So as the minde of man should more abundantly busie it selfe in such conceits and thoughts of God then of any other thing in the world yea of all other things laid together 2. The second sense called inward is Memory which is a power of making that thing present to the soule which is absent from the senses And the duty of mans soule so much as concernes this facultie is a perpetuall and continuall remembring of God that is a representing of him to it selfe as present though to the senses hee doe not appeare and that so as we remember nothing so firmely nor so often as him 2. Lesse principall faculties inward are called affections which are powers of the soule in the reasonable creature subordinate to the will whereby the soule worketh it selfe to the seeking and obtaining of good and shunning and auoiding of euill Now of these affections there are 4. which may and must be set vpon God and that with all their strength and with the fulnesse of their working and farre more then vpon any or all other things 1. The first affection is Loue whereby the soule is moued and inclined to be one with any good thing and because God is the best thing euen goodnesse it selfe therefore should the soule bee most frequently and earnestly filled with such motions and inclinations towards him 2. The second affection is Feare whereby the soule is moued from euill with a kinde of shrinking and fainting declining from it when it is comming Now because God considered as angry and displeased is to the creature the greatest euill of misery that can be conceiued of therefore ought it decline his anger and displeasure with the most frequent and earnest motions aboue all other euill things not daring so much as once to make any offer of incurring his displeasure yea shunning and abhorring it more then all other miseries of punishment that may be possibly suffered Now this composition of Loue and Feare is called reuerence 3. The third affection is Ioy whereby the soule doth receiue comfort and content in a good thing and is moued to embrace and enioy the same And because God is the chiefe good therefore ought the soule to be moued with more vehement and often motions of gladnesse for his excellent glory and happinesse in himselfe then for any other thing and more for his loue fauour and good will then for any other thing besides his glory 4. The fourth affection is Confidence whereby the soule is moued to rest and stay it selfe vpon any thing for the obtaining the good it willeth And because God is of infinite power and all power is his neither hath any creature any abilitie to doe any thing without him therefore must the soule rest it selfe wholly and only vpon him according to the truth of his promise for the attaining of all good things both spirituall and temporall 2. The lesse principall facultie outward is alone the facultie of speaking the Conduit of the imagination and the Interpreter of the vnderstanding For no outward facultie except only this of speech can be in any sort exercised vpon God as its obiect but this may and its dutie is to be continually exercised as any occasion is offered in speaking good of God A man is bound to talke much more of God and his excellencies to the setting forth of his glory