it_o and_o i_o be_o certain_a you_o do_v not_o think_v he_o have_v promote_v the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o argument_n for_o prove_v a_o supreme_a immaterial_a substance_n which_o you_o free_o allow_v to_o be_v so_o and_o my_o design_n as_o i_o say_v be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o be_v not_o place_v upon_o any_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n but_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n distinct_a from_o it_o 87._o to_o this_o you_o answer_v that_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n in_o your_o opinion_n lie_v in_o the_o preception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o not_o always_o in_o have_v perfect_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n but_o those_o who_o offer_v at_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n bid_v much_o fair_a for_o certainty_n than_o you_o do_v and_o speak_v more_o agreeable_o to_o your_o original_a ground_n of_o certainty_n 88_o for_o your_o relative_n idea_n which_o you_o here_o run_v to_o again_o be_v no_o certainty_n at_o all_o from_o the_o idea_n but_o from_o the_o plain_a evidence_n of_o reason_n that_o accident_n can_v support_v themselves_o i_o pass_v over_o all_o which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o answer_v already_o as_o when_o you_o spend_v so_o many_o page_n about_o my_o use_v the_o plural_a number_n when_o your_o word_n be_v only_o mention_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o nothing_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o a_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o require_v any_o far_a consideration_n 101._o whether_o you_o take_v this_o way_n of_o idea_n from_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n mention_v by_o you_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a but_o i_o intend_v no_o reflection_n upon_o you_o in_o it_o for_o that_o you_o mean_v by_o my_o commend_v you_o as_o a_o scholar_n of_o so_o great_a a_o master_n i_o never_o mean_v to_o take_v from_o you_o the_o honour_n of_o your_o own_o invention_n 103._o and_o i_o do_v believe_v you_o when_o you_o say_v that_o you_o write_v from_o your_o own_o thought_n and_o the_o idea_n you_o have_v there_o but_o many_o thing_n may_v seem_v new_a to_o one_o that_o converse_v only_o with_o his_o own_o thought_n which_o real_o be_v not_o so_o as_o he_o may_v find_v when_o he_o look_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o other_o man_n which_o appear_v in_o their_o book_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o have_v a_o just_a esteem_n for_o the_o invention_n of_o such_o who_o can_v spin_v volume_n bare_o out_o of_o their_o own_o thought_n yet_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o will_v oblige_v the_o world_n more_o if_o after_o they_o have_v think_v so_o much_o themselves_o they_o will_v examine_v what_o thought_n other_o have_v have_v before_o they_o concern_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o so_o those_o may_v not_o be_v think_v their_o own_o invention_n which_o be_v common_a to_o themselves_o and_o other_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v try_v all_o the_o magnetical_a experiment_n himself_o and_o publish_v they_o as_o his_o own_o thought_n he_o may_v take_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o they_o but_o he_o that_o examine_v and_o compare_v they_o with_o what_o gilbert_n and_o other_o have_v do_v before_o he_o will_v not_o diminish_v the_o praise_n of_o his_o diligence_n but_o may_v wish_v he_o have_v compare_v his_o thought_n with_o other_o man_n by_o which_o the_o world_n will_v receive_v great_a advantage_n although_o he_o lose_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o original_a 106._o the_o matter_n of_o certainty_n you_o say_v one_o can_v employ_v too_o many_o thought_n about_o viz._n as_o to_o the_o find_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o it_o or_o wherein_o it_o be_v place_v this_o i_o be_v lead_v to_o consider_v by_o our_o unitarian_n place_v it_o in_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o therefore_o reject_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n because_o they_o can_v not_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o and_o one_o write_v purposely_o to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v any_o mystery_n in_o the_o gospel_n because_o all_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o the_o preception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n now_o if_o these_o principle_n of_o certainty_n hold_v good_a as_o to_o all_o proposition_n we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n where_o we_o can_v perceive_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o they_o i_o own_o that_o you_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o assent_n to_o any_o proposition_n not_o make_v out_o by_o any_o deduction_n of_o reason_n but_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o proposer_n but_o this_o do_v not_o clear_a the_o matter_n for_o be_v faith_n a_o unreasonable_a act_n be_v it_o not_o a_o assent_n to_o a_o proposition_n then_o if_o all_o certainty_n in_o act_n of_o reason_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o it_o either_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o reasonable_a act_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n must_v be_v lay_v some_o other_o way_n but_o you_o say_v where_o you_o want_v evidence_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v yet_o ground_n enough_o for_o you_o to_o believe_v because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o which_o do_v not_o yet_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n from_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o say_v they_o revelation_n be_v but_o a_o mean_n of_o information_n and_o god_n discover_v by_o that_o such_o proposition_n which_o we_o can_v not_o have_v find_v out_o without_o revelation_n but_o wherever_o proposition_n be_v offer_v to_o our_o understand_n we_o must_v judge_v of_o they_o by_o our_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o faith_n do_v not_o overthrow_v nature_n if_o therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o certainty_n lie_v herein_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a without_o it_o be_v it_o not_o enough_o for_o you_o to_o disow_v the_o consequence_n but_o to_o show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o your_o principle_n of_o certainty_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o i_o love_v not_o repetition_n i_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o you_o assert_v and_o hold_v to_o the_o same_o 107._o i_o stick_v to_o my_o own_o plain_a way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o so_o do_v those_o who_o reject_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n because_o not_o agreeable_a to_o their_o idea_n and_o think_v they_o proceed_v upon_o your_o ground_n but_o you_o say_v that_o according_a to_o my_o rule_n you_o know_v not_o where_o to_o place_v certainty_n ib._n for_o in_o the_o account_n i_o give_v of_o des_fw-mi cartes_n i_o have_v these_o word_n concern_v he_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o find_v any_o certainty_n in_o be_v his_o own_o existence_n which_o he_o found_v upon_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o mind_n from_o hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v how_o he_o come_v by_o this_o certainty_n and_o he_o resolve_v it_o into_o this_o that_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a preception_n of_o it_o and_o from_o hence_o he_o form_v his_o general_a rule_n that_o what_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n of_o be_v true_a which_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o go_v on_o far_a than_o where_o there_o be_v the_o like_a degree_n of_o evidence_n for_o the_o certainty_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o perception_n but_o on_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o evidence_n which_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o very_o doubt_v of_o it_o prove_v it_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o thing_n shall_v doubt_v or_o question_v its_o own_o be_v that_o have_v it_o not_o so_o that_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o idea_n but_o a_o immediate_a act_n of_o perception_n which_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o certainty_n and_o this_o can_v extend_v to_o thing_n without_o ourselves_o of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o perception_n than_o what_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o outward_a object_n but_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o those_o impression_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o idea_n themselves_o but_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o judgement_n and_o reason_n about_o they_o which_o put_v the_o difference_n between_o true_a and_o false_a and_o adequate_a and_o inadequate_a idea_n so_o that_o our_o certainty_n be_v not_o from_o the_o idea_n themselves_o but_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n that_o those_o idea_n be_v true_a and_o just_a and_o consequent_o that_o we_o may_v build_v our_o certainty_n upon_o they_o these_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v my_o word_n and_o yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o may_v not_o stick_v to_o they_o 107._o but_o you_o say_v
your_o own_o concession_n for_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n be_v it_o not_o natural_a enough_o from_o hence_o to_o infer_v that_o from_o whencesoever_o this_o proposition_n come_v i_o must_v judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o it_o you_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o certainty_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n the_o former_a you_o say_v 3_o be_v when_o word_n be_v so_o put_v together_o in_o proposition_n as_o exact_o to_o express_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o and_o the_o latter_a when_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n but_o our_o question_n about_o certainty_n must_v relate_v to_o what_o we_o perceive_v and_o the_o mean_n we_o have_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v express_v to_o we_o which_o you_o tell_v we_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o proposition_n and_o in_o another_o place_n wherever_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n 18._o there_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n and_o whenever_o we_o be_v sure_o those_o idea_n agree_v with_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v certain_a real_a knowledge_n and_o then_o conclude_v i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v wherein_o it_o be_v that_o certainty_n real_a certainty_n consist_v which_o whatever_o it_o be_v to_o other_o be_v i_o confess_v to_o i_o heretofore_o one_o of_o those_o desiderata_fw-la which_o i_o find_v great_a want_n of_o so_o that_o here_o be_v plain_o a_o new_a method_n of_o certainty_n own_v and_o that_o place_v in_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n but_o the_o author_n already_o mention_v profess_v to_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o examine_v they_o he_o say_v 10._o that_o the_o simple_a and_o distinct_a idea_n we_o receive_v by_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v and_o that_o our_o knowledge_n be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n 12._o and_o that_o where_o our_o perception_n be_v not_o immediate_a our_o certainty_n come_v from_o the_o clear_a and_o visible_a connexion_n of_o idea_n 13._o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o connexion_n of_o all_o the_o intermediate_v idea_n be_v not_o indubitable_a we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n wherein_o now_o do_v his_o ground_n of_o certainty_n differ_v from_o you_o but_o he_o apply_v they_o to_o other_o purpose_n i_o grant_v he_o do_v so_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o i_o have_v say_v for_o your_o vindication_n but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o your_o general_a expression_n have_v not_o give_v he_o too_o much_o occasion_n for_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o ch_n 3._o he_o distinguish_v the_o mean_n of_o information_n from_o the_o ground_n of_o persuasion_n and_o he_o reckon_v all_o authority_n divine_a as_o well_o as_o human_a among_o the_o mean_n of_o information_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o persuasion_n he_o make_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o evidence_n and_o this_o evidence_n he_o say_v lie_v in_o our_o idea_n ch._n 4._o in_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o they_o p._n 19_o and_o he_o place_n certainty_n in_o our_o clear_a perception_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n which_o you_o call_v clear_a and_o visible_a connexion_n of_o idea_n and_o wherein_o then_o lie_v the_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v too_o true_a but_o upon_o what_o ground_n be_v it_o not_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o the_o clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n now_o let_v the_o proposition_n come_v to_o we_o either_o by_o human_a or_o divine_a authority_n if_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o this_o we_o can_v be_v no_o more_o certain_a than_o we_o have_v clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o so_o he_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o reject_v all_o mystery_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o proposition_n upon_o your_o ground_n of_o certainty_n but_o you_o say_v you_o own_o the_o infallible_a truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o where_o you_o want_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o you_o to_o believe_v because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v you_o because_o i_o have_v a_o far_o great_a opinion_n of_o your_o sincerity_n and_o integrity_n than_o i_o see_v reason_n for_o as_o to_o the_o other_o person_n who_o pretend_v mighty_o to_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o undermine_v it_o for_o his_o word_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n or_o divine_a revelation_n be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n by_o truth_n itself_o to_o who_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lie_v p._n 16._o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o state_n the_o point_n how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v upon_o divine_a revelation_n he_o have_v these_o word_n sect._n 2._o ch_n 1._o n._n 10._o the_o natural_a result_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v that_o to_o believe_v the_o divinity_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o passage_n thereof_o without_o rational_a proof_n and_o a_o evident_a consistency_n be_v a_o unblamable_a credulity_n and_o a_o temerarian_a opinion_n ordinary_o ground_v upon_o a_o ignorant_a and_o wilful_a disposition_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o revelation_n be_v not_o a_o necessitating_a motive_n but_o a_o mean_a of_o information_n not_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v but_o the_o clear_a conception_n i_o form_n of_o what_o he_o say_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o persuasion_n and_o again_o whoever_o reveal_v any_o thing_n his_o word_n must_v be_v intelligible_a and_o the_o matter_n possible_a this_o rule_n hold_v good_a let_v god_n or_o man_n be_v the_o revealer_n as_o for_o unintelligible_a relation_n we_o can_v no_o more_o believe_v they_o from_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n than_o from_o that_o of_o man._n sect._n 2._o ch_n 2._o n._n 16._o p._n 42._o but_o what_o be_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o you_o who_o own_o that_o where_o you_o want_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n be_v ground_n enough_o for_o you_o to_o believe_v i_o do_v not_o impute_v they_o to_o you_o but_o i_o must_v say_v that_o he_o allege_v no_o ground_n for_o his_o say_n but_o your_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o say_v that_o the_o conceive_a idea_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n of_o believe_v deny_v approve_v and_o every_o other_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n all_o the_o difference_n we_o see_v be_v that_o he_o apply_v that_o to_o proposition_n in_o scripture_n which_o you_o affirm_v of_o proposition_n in_o general_a viz._n that_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o the_o clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v do_v you_o all_o the_o right_o i_o can_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n by_o show_v what_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o say_v that_o your_o notion_n be_v turn_v to_o other_o purpose_n than_o you_o intend_v they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v from_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o same_o book_n 1._o you_o own_o the_o great_a defect_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n 23._o notwithstanding_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o from_o these_o thing_n 1._o the_o paucity_n and_o imperfection_n of_o our_o idea_n in_o general_a because_o our_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n go_v so_o little_a a_o way_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o it_o so_o that_o what_o we_o see_v in_o the_o intellectual_a and_o sensible_a world_n hold_v no_o proportion_n to_o what_o we_o see_v not_o and_o whatever_o we_o can_v reach_v with_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o thought_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o point_n almost_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n 2._o the_o want_n of_o idea_n which_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o because_o although_o we_o have_v idea_n in_o general_a of_o bulk_n etc._n figure_n and_o motion_n yet_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o they_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n
the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n answer_n to_o mr._n locke_n letter_n concern_v some_o passage_n relate_v to_o his_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n mention_v in_o the_o late_a discourse_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o trinity_n with_o a_o postscript_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o reflection_n make_v on_o that_o treatise_n in_o a_o late_a socinian_n pamphlet_n london_n print_v by_o i._n h._n for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1697._o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n answer_n to_o mr._n locke_n letter_n etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o have_v serious_o consider_v the_o letter_n you_o be_v please_v to_o send_v i_o and_o i_o find_v it_o make_v up_o of_o two_o part_n a_o complaint_n of_o i_o and_o a_o vindication_n of_o yourself_o to_o both_o which_o i_o shall_v return_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a on_o answer_n and_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v permit_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o complaint_n of_o i_o it_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o book_n and_o even_o your_o postscript_n be_v full_a of_o it_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v that_o in_o answer_v objection_n against_o the_o trinity_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n i_o produce_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o your_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n as_o if_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o you_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o you_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n p._n 150._o that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o you_o without_o any_o thought_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o trinitarian_n and_o unitarian_n and_o p._n 224._o that_o your_o notion_n about_o idea_n have_v no_o connexion_n with_o any_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v by_o other_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o against_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o you_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o you_o in_o impute_v that_o to_o you_o which_o you_o have_v not_o do_v p._n 95._o or_o at_o least_o in_o leave_v it_o so_o doubtful_a that_o the_o reader_n can_v distinguish_v who_o be_v mean_v p._n 96._o and_o this_o you_o call_v my_o peculiar_a way_n of_o write_v in_o this_o part_n of_o my_o treatise_n now_o to_o give_v you_o and_o other_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v first_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o and_o then_o show_v what_o care_n i_o take_v to_o prevent_v misunderstand_a about_o it_o the_o occasion_n be_v this_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v before_o the_o first_o i_o mention_v be_v that_o it_o be_v above_o reason_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o propose_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o what_o we_o understand_v by_o reason_n 2._o what_o ground_n in_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o reject_v any_o doctrine_n above_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propose_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o observe_v that_o the_o unitarian_n in_o their_o late_a pamphlet_n talk_v very_o much_o of_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o perception_n and_o that_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n be_v repugnant_a to_o they_o but_o never_o go_v about_o to_o state_n the_o nature_n and_o bound_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o those_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v who_o make_v it_o the_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v but_o i_o add_v that_o a_o late_a author_n in_o a_o book_n call_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o clear_v this_o matter_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o be_v bind_v to_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o his_o discourse_n relate_v whole_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o to_o philosophical_a speculation_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o his_o application_n of_o those_o he_o call_v principle_n of_o reason_n and_o certainty_n when_o the_o mind_n make_v use_v of_o intermediate_v idea_n to_o discover_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n receive_v into_o they_o this_o method_n of_o knowledge_n he_o say_v be_v proper_o call_v reason_n or_o demonstration_n the_o mind_n as_o he_o go_v on_o receive_v idea_n two_o way_n 1._o by_o intromission_n of_o the_o sense_n 2._o by_o consider_v its_o own_o operation_n and_o these_o simple_a and_o distinct_a idea_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v and_o so_o all_o our_o certainty_n be_v resolve_v into_o two_o thing_n either_o immediate_a perception_n which_o be_v self-evidence_n or_o the_o use_n of_o intermediate_v idea_n which_o discover_v the_o certainty_n of_o any_o thing_n dubious_a which_o be_v what_o he_o call_v reason_n now_o this_o i_o say_v do_v suppose_v that_o we_o must_v have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o whatever_o we_o pretend_v to_o any_o certainty_n of_o in_o our_o mind_n by_o reason_n and_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o attain_v this_o certainty_n be_v by_o compare_v these_o idea_n together_o which_o exclude_v all_o certainty_n of_o faith_n or_o reason_n where_o we_o can_v have_v such_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n from_o hence_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o we_o can_v not_o have_v such_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o present_a debate_n either_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o consequent_o we_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o certainty_n about_o it_o for_o which_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n and_o person_n and_o the_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o principle_n i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_n that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o new_a way_n of_o reason_v have_v almost_o discard_v substance_n out_o of_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o expression_n you_o tell_v i_o you_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o if_o you_o have_v please_v to_o have_v look_v back_o on_o the_o word_n just_o before_o a_o person_n of_o your_o sagacity_n can_v not_o have_v miss_v the_o mean_v i_o intend_v which_o be_v now_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o intromit_v by_o the_o sense_n nor_o depend_v upon_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o can_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o reason_n but_o you_o say_v 6._o that_o if_o i_o mean_v that_o you_o deny_v or_o doubt_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n any_o such_o thing_n as_o substance_n i_o shall_v acquit_v you_o of_o it_o if_o i_o look_v into_o some_o passage_n in_o your_o book_n which_o you_o refer_v to_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o point_n before_o we_o whether_o you_o do_v own_o substance_n or_o not_o but_o whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o principle_n you_o can_v come_v to_o any_o certainty_n of_o reason_n about_o it_o and_o i_o say_v the_o very_a place_n you_o produce_v do_v prove_v the_o contrary_a which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v down_o in_o your_o own_o word_n both_o as_o to_o corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a substance_n 7._o when_o we_o talk_v or_o think_v of_o any_o particular_a sort_n of_o corporeal_a substance_n as_o horse_n stone_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o the_o complication_n or_o collection_n of_o those_o several_a simple_a idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n which_o we_o use_v to_o find_v unite_v in_o the_o thing_n call_v horse_n or_o stone_n yet_o because_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v subsist_v alone_o or_o one_o in_o another_o we_o suppose_v they_o exist_v in_o and_o support_v by_o some_o common_a subject_n which_o support_v we_o denote_v by_o the_o name_n substance_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o have_v no_o clear_a or_o distinct_a idea_n of_o that_o thing_n we_o suppose_v a_o support_n the_o same_o happen_v concern_v operation_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n think_v reason_v etc._n etc._n which_o we_o consider_v not_o to_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o nor_o apprehend_v how_o they_o can_v belong_v to_o body_n or_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v these_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o substance_n which_o we_o call_v spirit_n whereby_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n or_o idea_n of_o matter_n but_o something_o wherein_o those_o many_o sensible_a quality_n which_o affect_v our_o sense_n do_v subsist_v by_o suppose_v a_o substance_n wherein_o think_v know_v doubt_v and_o a_o power_n of_o move_a etc._n etc._n do_v subsist_v 8._o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o notion_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o spirit_n as_o we_o have_v of_o body_n the_o one_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v without_o know_v what_o it_o be_v the_o substratum_fw-la to_o those_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v from_o without_o and_o the_o other_o suppose_v with_o a_o like_a ignorance_n of_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o substratum_fw-la to_o those_o operation_n which_o we_o experiment_n in_o
pythagorean_n but_o what_o they_o mystical_o call_v number_n he_o call_v idea_n but_o idea_n in_o its_o original_a sense_n from_o the_o etymology_n of_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o see_v and_o so_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o it_o be_v something_o visible_a from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v the_o impression_n make_v in_o we_o from_o our_o sense_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o metaphysical_a and_o abstract_a speculation_n to_o the_o original_a exemplar_n of_o particular_a essence_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o vniform_a and_o not_o liable_a to_o those_o change_n which_o visible_a object_n be_v subject_a to_o so_o cicero_n tell_v we_o 1.8_o plato_n form_v his_o notion_n of_o idea_n which_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v to_o any_o representation_n make_v by_o our_o sense_n which_o be_v dull_a heavy_a uncertain_a and_o imperfect_a either_o by_o the_o minuteness_n or_o distance_n or_o mutability_n of_o the_o object_n thence_o the_o philosopher_n of_o his_o school_n deny_v any_o true_a ground_n of_o certainty_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o our_o sense_n which_o can_v only_o afford_v ground_n for_o probability_n not_o as_o to_o the_o bare_a object_n but_o as_o to_o the_o notion_n we_o take_v from_o they_o but_o all_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n be_v place_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n scientiam_fw-la nusquam_fw-la esse_fw-la censebant_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o animi_fw-la notionibus_fw-la atque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la i._n e._n in_o examine_v and_o compare_v not_o the_o bare_a idea_n but_o the_o definition_n of_o thing_n and_o from_o these_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o they_o and_o if_o our_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o few_o so_o superficial_a and_o so_o imperfect_a as_o you_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v if_o we_o be_v so_o much_o to_o seek_v as_o to_o the_o connexion_n of_o idea_n and_o the_o find_v out_o proper_a intermediate_v idea_n i_o be_o afraid_a this_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n will_v come_v to_o very_o little_a at_o last_o and_o so_o this_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n will_v have_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o stoic_n criterion_n of_o truth_n which_o only_o multiply_v dispute_n but_o end_v none_o never_o any_o man_n talk_v more_o of_o certainty_n than_o they_o and_o they_o boast_v of_o their_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o it_o and_o the_o question_n than_o be_v not_o about_o a_o criterion_n of_o the_o bare_a existence_n of_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o allow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o idea_n from_o they_o to_o be_v true_a nor_o be_v it_o about_o a_o criterion_n for_o the_o action_n of_o life_n for_o which_o they_o think_v probability_n or_o opinion_n sufficient_a but_o it_o be_v about_o find_v out_o such_o a_o mark_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o our_o mind_n as_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o a_o falsehood_n i._n e._n such_o a_o impression_n or_o signature_n as_o cicero_n express_v it_o 6._o as_o appear_v in_o that_o which_o be_v which_o can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o this_o be_v call_v visum_fw-la or_o a_o true_a idea_n his_o word_n be_v quale_n igitur_fw-la visum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la esset_fw-la sicut_fw-la esset_fw-la impressum_fw-la est_fw-la signatum_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la 24._o the_o greek_n call_v it_o a_o comprehensive_a idea_n which_o they_o compare_v to_o light_n which_o discover_v itself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v pinch_v with_o particular_a difficulty_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o make_v out_o that_o infallible_a mark_n of_o truth_n in_o their_o idea_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o more_o likely_a way_n to_o have_v find_v it_o than_o to_o place_v the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o compare_v the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o we_o have_v a_o full_a stock_n of_o idea_n and_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v and_o make_v out_o the_o connexion_n of_o they_o with_o one_o another_o for_o if_o we_o fail_v in_o either_o of_o these_o the_o talk_n of_o idea_n and_o compare_v those_o which_o we_o have_v will_v do_v we_o little_a service_n in_o find_v out_o of_o truth_n but_o i_o confess_v the_o design_n in_o general_n be_v so_o good_a that_o its_o pity_n that_o it_o shall_v lie_v open_a to_o so_o many_o objection_n and_o much_o more_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v abuse_v to_o very_o bad_a purpose_n but_o my_o join_v your_o word_n with_o another_o application_n be_v that_o which_o have_v give_v you_o so_o much_o offence_n as_o to_o make_v you_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o publish_v this_o letter_n for_o your_o vindication_n 2._o i_o come_v therefore_o now_o to_o show_v the_o care_n i_o take_v to_o prevent_v be_v misunderstand_a which_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o my_o own_o word_n i_o must_v do_v that_o right_n to_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n from_o whence_o these_o notion_n be_v borrow_a to_o serve_v other_o purpose_n than_o he_o intend_v they_o that_o he_o make_v the_o case_n of_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a substance_n to_o be_v alike_o it_o be_v too_o plain_a that_o the_o bold_a writer_n against_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n take_v his_o notion_n and_o expression_n from_o thence_o and_o what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o for_o your_o vindication_n than_o that_o he_o turn_v they_o to_o other_o purpose_n than_o the_o author_n intend_v they_o and_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v so_o often_o use_v by_o i_o be_v because_o he_o build_v upon_o those_o which_o he_o imagine_v have_v be_v your_o ground_n and_o my_o business_n be_v to_o show_v that_o those_o expression_n of_o you_o which_o seem_v most_o to_o countenance_v his_o method_n of_o proceed_v can_v not_o give_v any_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n but_o you_o say_v 57_o you_o do_v not_o place_v certainty_n only_o in_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n but_o in_o the_o clear_a and_o visible_a connection_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n and_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n you_o tell_v we_o be_v to_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n or_o not_o will_v be_v present_o consider_v but_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a he_o may_v mistake_v or_o misapply_v your_o notion_n but_o there_o be_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v he_o think_v they_o the_o same_o and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v sorry_a that_o he_o have_v give_v you_o this_o occasion_n for_o the_o explain_v your_o mean_v and_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o yourself_o in_o the_o matter_n you_o apprehend_v i_o have_v charge_v you_o with_o and_o if_o your_o answer_n do_v not_o come_v full_o up_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o what_o i_o can_v wish_v yet_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o find_v that_o in_o general_a you_o own_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o you_o conclude_v your_o book_n in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n of_o the_o postscript_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v to_o i_o 226._o and_o always_o will_v be_v the_o constant_a guide_n of_o my_o assent_n and_o i_o shall_v always_o hearken_v to_o it_o as_o contain_v infallible_a truth_n relate_v to_o thing_n of_o the_o high_a concernment_n and_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v no_o mystery_n in_o it_o i_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v to_o i_o and_o i_o fear_v always_o will_v be_v but_o where_o i_o want_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n there_o yet_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o believe_v because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o and_o i_o shall_v present_o condemn_v and_o quit_v any_o opinion_n of_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_o show_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o revelation_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o express_v so_o much_o of_o a_o christian_a spirit_n and_o temper_n that_o i_o can_v believe_v you_o intend_v to_o give_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o whether_o there_o have_v not_o be_v too_o just_a occasion_n for_o they_o to_o apply_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o fit_a for_o you_o to_o consider_v for_o in_o a_o age_n wherein_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n be_v so_o much_o expose_v by_o the_o promoter_n of_o scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o start_v such_o new_a method_n of_o certainty_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o leave_v man_n mind_n more_o doubtful_a than_o before_o as_o will_n soon_o appear_v from_o