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A49108 Apostolical communion in the Church of England, asserted and applied for the cure of divisions: in a sermon preached in the Cathedral-Church of St. Peter, Exon: and since enlarged. By Tho. Long, B.D. and one of the prebendaries. Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. 1673 (1673) Wing L2959; ESTC R217728 38,652 77

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engage him to renounce the Devil c. to believe in Christ and serve him As soon as he comes to discretion he is catechised and instructed in the grounds of Religion and thereupon confirmed in the Faith which he was baptized into by the prayers and imposition of the hands of the Bishop according to the Apostolical practise Heb. 6.1.2 then is care taken that he frequent the publick Service of God and sanctifie the Lords day and other festivals in places consecrate for that end that he behave himself with due reverence in those Assemblies which are the most venerable in the whole world there is Gods word distinctly read deliberately expounded and he is guided in his devotions by such prayers as the Church of God in all ages as to the matter have h●ld Communion in If any doubt trouble his mind he is intreated to repair to his own or some other able Minister for resolution He is instructed how to be a fit partaker of the Communion of Christs body and blood and with great earnestness invited to come frequently if he live in any scandalous sin he is admonished shamed or censured as the offence requires to reform him and forewarn others if he be sick 't is the Ministers office to visit him to examine instruct confess comfort and pronounce his absolution and to strengthen him against the fear of Death by the administration of the Lords Supper to commend his departing Soul to God in the publick prayers of the Church and after death to see that his body be decently buried and that his last Will and Testament be duly performed This is the Bishops work And whatever it be to him it cannot be a grievous burthen to any but impious and ungovernable persons who neither love themselves nor their Neighbours nor the Worship of God Which is The third particular wherein we hold Communion with the Apostles viz. in Worship Now our publick Worship consists 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Administration of the Sacraments and Prayer As for the reading and expounding of the holy Scriptures which makes up the greatest part of our Liturgy we have spoken already First therefore Of Baptism which is undoubtedly Christs own Institution and was by the Apostles administred to whole Families 1 Cor. 1.16 But whether it belong to Infants as our Church doth hold and whether it be effectual for the salvation of all such Infants as being baptized die before they come to the use of Reason be according to the Doctrine and Practice of the Apostles must be considered To both which first we apply the words of our Saviour Mar. 10.13 concerning Infants brought to him for his blessing which he freely gave them Of these saith he not only of such as these are is the Kingdom of Heaven and that he meant it of their persons Doctrina quae Infautes à Sacramento re●ene rationis prohibet veritati omnium Ecclesiarum Apostolicarum adversatur Cassander p. 700. Irenaus l. 3. c. 30. is demonstrated by his blessing of them and if they have right to the blessing of Christ which is the thing signified who can forbid them the Baptism of Water which is the outward sign And being baptized who can deny that the grace of God through the blood of Christ applied unto them in that Sacrament should be as effectual for their regeneration and salvation as the transgression of Adam for their pollution and condemnation This opinion of our Church is consonant to the Apostles Doctrine Rom. 5.15 16 c. the sense whereof Irenaeus gives That which we lost in Adam we have received in Christ This was the sense of the Fathers in the Nicene Council I believe one Baptism for the remission of sins and of the Council of Milevis Infants are therefore baptized for the remission of sins that what they contracted by generation may be cleansed by regeneration Sound Faith and Doctrine saith St. Augustine will never judg any that come to Christ by Baptism to to be excepted from the grace of remission of sins Fulgentius says the same De fide ad Petrum Opusc Quast Respons and Beza as expresly as our Rubrick doth That Baptism doth seal to them their interest in the Covenant and in the remission of that sinning-Sin as he calls Original sin dying before they have actual Faith This hath been the judgment of our Church ever since the Reformation In a Book called The Institution of a Christian man in the Chapter of Confirmation In the Homily of the Salvation of Mankind Anno 1537. 1547. 1552. Vindiciae Gratiae Sacramentalis on Mat. 19. in the Common Prayer book the 5th of Edward the 6th and so to our own days The great objection of falling from Grace is clearly answered by Bishop Davenant in his Epistle to Mr. Bedfords Book I conclude this with that of Bucer No age affords more Subjects of the Kingdom of Heaven than that of Infants doth 2. That Baptism belongs to Infants the practice of the universal Church shews what was Apostolical practice Epist. ad Fidentium l. 3. ep 8. Unto Infants Christ became an Infant saith Irenaeus that he might sanctifie Infants The Church saith Origen received this tradition from the Apostles to administer Baptism even to Infants l. 5. St. Ambrose gives this reason of it Because every age is obnoxious to sin every age is capable of the Sacrament See Rubrick of private Baptism and Canon 30. An. 1604 De obligatione Crucis c. non ect magnopere laborandum Beza Ep. 12 ad Angl. Fratres As for the Ceremony of the Cross seeing our Church declares that the Children baptized without it are lawfully and sufficiently baptized if any man be contentious about that I only say as St. Paul We have no such cu●tom neither the Churches of God And so we come to the Sacrament of the Lords Supper another part of our 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with the Apostles who required that we should frequently assemble that did daily to commemorate the death and sufferings of our Saviour to eat and drink his body and blood in a real and spiritual manner to strengthen our Faith in Christ and our Love and Charity to one another A duty of so much sweetness and spiritual delight of such advantage to our spiritual comfort and eternal salvation such a 〈◊〉 of the joys of Heaven that our Saviour expresseth it Luk. 14.15 by eating bread in the Kingdom of God A duty so sensibly cond●cing to the peace of the Church 1 Cor. 10 17. uniting all Christians into one body by eating that Bread that it is infinitely unaccountable how any man should be so great an enemy to himself as to forsake such mercies and blessings and make that an occasion of Division which Christ hath appointed as a means of reconciliation and brotherly affection being hereby made one with Christ our Head by Faith and with our Brethren as members of the same body by
was read in divers Churches in Eusebius's time he was Bishop of Rome and died a Martyr for Christ this man tells us Epist ad Cor. p. 57. That the Apostles foreseeing that divisions would arise as Christ had foretold did in their life time establish Bishops Can. Apo. 32. And if any Presbyter shall make Conventions without his Bishop let him be deposed The third witness is Polycarp a Scholar of St. Johns made Bishop of Smyrna by the Apostles that Angel of the Church to whom the Epistle is directed Rev. 2.8 9. where he is commended for his patience piety and constancy he was well known to the Heathen as the Father of the Christians and dyed a Martyr under M. Aurelius and Lucius Verus He begins his Epistle with this very distinction Polycarpe and the Elders that are with him Ad Philip. It is not needful after such evidence to tell you that the Bishops in the Councel of Galcedon pronounced it Act. 5. 29. a degree of Sacriledg to reduce the Bishops to the degree of Presbyters that Aerius was proclaimed an Heretick for denying the distinction for if such a threefold Cord be broken whatever can be alledged after them will be accounted but as a Rope of Sand. And a man may with as much modesty deny that ever there was an Emperor at Rome sixteen hundred years since against all the Historians and publick Records of that Empire as deny that there were Bishops shortly after that time in the Christian Church and all the Christian Doctrine which in some ages hath not been so generally acknowledged as its government may be exploded on the same terms But as in finding the Head of a River we cannot be more infallibly guided than by the streams which flow from it so the constant succession of this order of Governours in the Church will infallibly lead us to the Apostles as the rise of them for we cannot find in any age since the Apostles that they were instituted by any Council or Authority Civil or Ecclesiastick nor opposed by any party until this later age and therefore we may presume them to be of Apostolical Institution And if this be true We ought to yeild them that reverence and obedience which is due to the Ambassadours of Christ our spiritual Guides and Fathers as the word of God requires Obey them that have the rule over you and submit your selves Heb 13.17 for they watch for your souls St. Ignatius is greatly suspected because he exacts such strict obedience to the Bishops he answers for himself with great satisfaction to all sober men Epist. ad Philadelp p. 101. Though some men have suspected me to have spoken these things as fore-knowing the divisions of divers persons yet He is my witness for whom I am a prisoner that I have not been taught them by man but the Spirit preached it saying these things Do nothing without the Bishop keep your flesh as the Temple of God love unity fly divisions would you know where the Spirit preacheth this you may read it from the mouth of our Saviour Luk. 10.16 He that heareth you heareth me he that despiseth you despiseth me and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me More than this Ignatius could not say De verbis Domini Serm. 24. St. Augustines note on these words is very observable If Christ did say it to the Apostles only he that despiseth you despiseth me then despise us as you please but if that word of Christ doth respect us if he have called us and caused us to succeed in their office then take heed how you do despise us I am not about to plead for the supremacy of Bishops over Princes and Magistrates nor for their infallibility to capacitate them for coining a new Creed but only for that meek and peaceable submission which all Christians in all the ages of the world until our unhappy generation have yeilded unto them as necessary for preservation both of Faith and Love It was ordained under the Law That the man that would do presumptuously Deut. 17.12 and would not hearken to the Priest that standeth to minister before the Lord should be cut off Did God take care for the Priests of the Law only No doubtless our Saviour hath said as much for the Ministers of his Gospel in his Dic Ecclesiae Mat. 18.17 If he neglect to hear the Church let him be unto thee as a Heathen or a Publican and what is the condition of such they are without God and Christ delivered over to Satan A sad condition this if it be true and most true it is Verily I say unto you saith Truth it self whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven And this is no Brutum fulmen such a binding as this may be a prologue to the casting into utter darkness These then we must hear not with the hearing of the ear only but of the heart yeilding obedience to all their good Institutions He that knoweth God saith our Apostle i.e. the will and command of God heareth us Christs sheep will not run after a stranger Mal. 2.7 Quia Angelus Domini Exercituum from those Pastors that are set over them by the great Shepherd and Bishop of their Souls It was Gods promise of old That the Priests lips should preserve knowledg and the people should seek it at their mouths Where he hath placed his Ordinance there he hath fixed his Blessing The miseries that our Nation have endured in respect both of our temporal and spiritual welfare may convince us of our guilt and madness in kicking against this divine Ordinance An Ordinance established by God the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 12.28 Eph. 4.21 Act. 20.28 to which the divine assistance and blessing is promised and which by a miracle of mercy hath been restored to us after our long and great confusions Whatever may be in the persons of some Bishops as there will be passions and failings in the best certainly there is nothing grievous in the Government And yet I may say we owe our best possession to them and their predecessors may they not argue with us 1 Cor. 9 6 as St. Paul with his Corinthians Though I be not an Apostle to others yet doubtless I am to you for the Seal of my Apostleship are ye in the Lord By whose Ministry were we delivered from the darkness and bondage of our spiritual Aegypt Who sealed the reformed Doctrine and Worship with their blood Who have been the Bulwarks against the impetuous attempts of Popery We owe the planting and watering and fencing of Gods Vineyard among us to the Labours and Learning of our Bishops who like so many Guardian-Angels take care not only of the Churches peace in general but of the safety of every individual person from his Cradle to his Grave At his birth they receive him into Christs Church by Baptism and solemnly