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which_o space_n comprehend_v thirty_o three_o pillar_n assâ—…rds_n in_o length_n three_o hundred_o foot_n which_o column_n have_v no_o bâ—…ses_n but_o excellent_a head_n the_o two_o frontispiece_n thereof_o appear_v parget_v with_o white_a and_o red_a marble_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v little_a ascent_n or_o hill_n whereon_o be_v set_v thirty_o seven_o collumne_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o pyramid_n with_o seventy_o two_o arch_n the_o facade_v or_o frontispiece_n backward_o be_v late_o beautify_v with_o istrian_a stone_n and_o be_v contignous_a towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n marco_n the_o roof_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v heretofore_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o the_o fiâ—…e_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1574._o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cover_v instead_o of_o lead_n with_o slâ—…t_n of_o a_o certain_a mettle_n every_o front_n have_v one_o gate_n the_o principal_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o church_n of_o a_o pyramid_n figure_n look_v 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be_v draw_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a painter_n of_o that_o age_n the_o victory_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n its_o prince_n with_o many_o other_o famous_a man_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o smoke_n of_o that_o fire_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1577._o in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o chief_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n with_o the_o subjection_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o venetian_a republic_n the_o floor_n be_v wonderful_a neat_a towards_o the_o east_n be_v seat_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o prince_n over_o which_o be_v a_o paradise_n paint_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o tintoretto_n which_o be_v former_o paint_v by_o guariento_n and_o fill_v up_o all_o that_o front_n in_o the_o front_n over_o against_o that_o within_o a_o square_a of_o marble_n be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n hold_v in_o
imaginary_a coin_n rise_v and_o fall_v at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o citizen_n rich_a and_o poor_a wear_v a_o black_a cap_n edge_v with_o fur_n on_o their_o head_n and_o be_v habit_v common_o with_o a_o long_a black_a gown_n with_o large_a sleeve_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o skirt_n to_o throw_v over_o one_o shoulder_n and_o their_o collar_n always_o open_a their_o lady_n do_v former_o wear_v their_o own_o or_o a_o counterfeit_a hair_n below_o the_o shoulder_n trim_v with_o gem_n and_o flower_n and_o mount_v in_o their_o chappenes_n high_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n they_o walk_v between_o two_o handmaid_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o courtesan_n from_o who_o the_o state_n for_o their_o free_a trade_n extract_v a_o great_a excise_n yearly_a who_o go_v cover_v with_o a_o white_a veil_n of_o tiffany_n but_o of_o late_a year_n they_o use_v the_o french_a freedom_n both_o in_o habit_n and_o conversation_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o italian_a restriction_n through_o their_o 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the_o immense_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n build_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o discipline_n and_o judgement_n in_o warr._n we_o need_v not_o produce_v testimony_n from_o ancient_a writer_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o city_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v found_v by_o antenor_n brother_n of_o priam_n king_n of_o troy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v denominate_v heretofore_o pado_n either_o from_o pò_n or_o patavio_n of_o paphlagonia_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v notorious_a to_o all_o as_o also_o that_o padova_n be_v head_n of_o the_o province_n of_o venice_n now_o marca_n trivigiana_n or_o marquisate_n of_o treves_n and_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o friend_n and_o ally_v to_o rome_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o subjection_n be_v extreme_o belove_v and_o esteem_v not_o less_o for_o their_o alliance_n or_o parentage_n have_v their_o joint_a original_a from_o the_o famous_a troy_n than_o for_o the_o many_o service_n and_o kindness_n receive_v from_o it_o nor_o find_v we_o in_o any_o author_n that_o padova_n be_v either_o subjugate_v overcome_v or_o molest_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o that_o it_o always_o stand_v free_a from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o that_o it_o aid_v the_o republic_n on_o many_o occasion_n and_o particular_o at_o that_o time_n when_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o the_o galli_n sireni_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o umbri_n boi_n the_o cimbri_n and_o at_o several_a other_o time_n so_o that_o it_o well_o merit_a and_o obtain_v the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o citizen_n and_o comunalty_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o be_v inscribe_v in_o the_o fabian_z tribe_n of_o rome_n without_o send_v thither_o new_a inhabitant_n or_o make_v it_o a_o colony_n from_o whence_o the_o padovans_n derive_v equal_a voice_n both_o active_a and_o passive_a and_o participate_v all_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o that_o great_a sit_v and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o those_o of_o padova_n that_o many_o padovan_n house_n transfer_v themselves_o to_o rome_n &_o as_o many_o roman_a house_n to_o avoid_v the_o civil_a dissension_n translate_v themselves_o to_o padova_n we_o may_v then_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n that_o we_o find_v in_o so_o many_o ancient_a writer_n and_o upon_o so_o many_o marble_n stone_n the_o remembrance_n of_o so_o many_o citizen_n of_o padova_n that_o be_v roman_a consul_n as_o quinto_fw-la attio_fw-la capitone_n sesto_fw-la papinio_fw-la alenio_n l._n arontio_n primo_n l._n stella_fw-la poeta_fw-la l._n arontio_n aquila_n giulio_n lupo_n l._n giulio_n paulo_n the_o expounder_n of_o the_o law_n l._n ascanio_n pediano_n trasea_n peto_n c._n cecinna_n peto_n pub._n quartio_n and_o some_o other_o another_o peto_z be_v design_v consul_n and_o peto_n honorato_fw-mi was_z corrector_n of_o italy_n so_o also_o many_o be_v aedile_n praetor_n tribune_n censor_n priest_n and_o chief_a bushop_n it_o be_v then_o so_o great_a and_o powerful_a that_o they_o use_v to_o muster_v five_o hundred_o cavalier_n or_o horseman_n and_o strabo_n write_v that_o they_o common_o send_v to_o the_o war_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n soldier_n it_o maintain_v itself_o ever_o glorious_a and_o invincible_a until_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n make_v themselves_o to_o be_v feel_v in_o italy_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n declination_n padova_n also_o endure_v the_o smart_n be_v by_o the_o most_o potent_a attila_n the_o rod_n of_o god_n whole_o ruinate_v and_o cast_v down_o even_o to_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o though_o after_o that_o it_o be_v restore_v by_o narsete_n yet_o be_v it_o another_o time_n destroy_v by_o the_o longobardi_n but_o afterward_o under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o successor_n it_o begin_v to_o fill_v itself_o and_o to_o take_v some_o small_a restoration_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v at_o first_o by_o consul_n and_o after_o with_o a_o podestà _fw-la or_o provost_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o
become_v under_o the_o power_n of_o eccellino_n the_o tyrant_n who_o treat_v it_o most_o cruel_o which_o evident_o appear_v for_o at_o this_o day_n near_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n augustine_n they_o show_v a_o great_a tower_n wherein_o the_o padovans_n be_v imprison_v torment_a and_o slay_v nay_o the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o wicked_a tyrant_n so_o far_o exceed_v that_o in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o his_o fantastical_a humour_n he_o cause_v twelve_o thousand_o padovans_n to_o be_v butcher_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o noble_a palace_n destroy_v by_o he_o he_o intend_v and_o begin_v near_o the_o bridge_n a_o new_a citadel_n for_o his_o habitation_n and_o security_n but_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v above_o a_o four_o part_n which_o be_v build_v with_o wall_n of_o a_o vast_a thickness_n with_o flint-stone_n square_v with_o a_o fair_a palace_n and_o a_o proud_a tower_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o all_o padova_n and_o be_v possess_v at_o present_a by_o il_fw-fr signior_n conte_n giacomo_n zabarella_n many_o notable_a thing_n be_v extant_a in_o this_o city_n but_o in_o particular_a there_o be_v a_o vault_n under_o ground_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o river_n and_o go_v even_o to_o the_o piazza_n to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o to_o the_o other_o abovenamed_a citadel_n after_o his_o death_n padova_n recover_v her_o liberty_n and_o become_v very_o powerful_a so_o that_o she_o get_v under_o her_o dominion_n vicenza_n verona_n trento_n treviso_n feltre_n belluno_n conegliano_fw-it ceneda_n saravalle_n chioza_n and_o bassano_n with_o all_o their_o territory_n all_o the_o good_a ground_n among_o the_o fen_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o friuli_n and_o other_o important_a place_n then_o the_o carraresi_n make_v themselves_o lord_n thereof_o and_o keep_v the_o power_n about_o one_o hundred_o year_n at_o last_o the_o venetian_n get_v the_o possession_n have_v slay_v francisco_n novello_n with_o all_o his_o child_n and_o extinguish_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o carraresi_n through_o this_o city_n run_v the_o river_n brent_n together_o with_o the_o bacchiglione_n which_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n give_v a_o great_a accommodation_n to_o the_o citizen_n one_o of_o which_o branch_n or_o arm_n they_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o dike_a round_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n it_o afford_v in_o great_a abundance_n all_o necessary_n for_o livelihood_n from_o whence_o the_o proverb_n arise_v bolognia_n grassa_fw-la or_o wallow_v in_o good_a cheer_n but_o padova_n surpassa_n surpasseth_a it_o the_o bread_n they_o make_v here_o be_v the_o white_a of_o italy_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v by_o pliny_n account_v among_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o excellent_a this_o city_n have_v about_o it_o seven_o gate_n many_o stone_n bridges_n five_o spacious_a piazzaes_n with_o many_o beautiful_a edifice_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a particular_o the_o palace_n use_v for_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o proud_a in_o all_o europe_n if_o not_o in_o all_o the_o world_n for_o so_o much_o as_o that_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_n without_o sustain_v either_o of_o pillar_n or_o beam_n though_o its_o breadth_n be_v eighty_o six_o foot_n and_o length_n two_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o which_o palace_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o foot_n 202_o year_n be_v in_o part_n ruinate_v by_o fire_n the_o venetian_a lord_n in_o the_o year_n 1420_o rebuilt_a with_o great_a splendour_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o hall_n be_v like_o a_o quarry_n of_o glass_n with_o equal_a side_n but_o not_o right_o angle_v not_o for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o fabric_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o because_o natural_a reason_n show_v that_o a_o man_n stand_v bolt_n upright_o be_v with_o much_o more_o ease_v throw_v down_o than_o when_o he_o stand_v a_o little_a draw_v backward_o its_o site_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n so_o that_o at_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_a enter_v through_o the_o eastern_a window_n beat_v upon_o the_o western_a window_n between_o which_o be_v nothing_o erect_v to_o obstruct_v it_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o contrary_n and_o at_o the_o solstice_n or_o stay_v of_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o can_v neither_o go_v high_o nor_o low_o the_o beam_n enter_v through_o the_o gate_n on_o the_o south_n part_n and_o play_v upon_o the_o opposite_a part_n in_o sum_n there_o be_v neither_o gate_n or_o any_o other_o part_n without_o excellent_a art_n and_o workmanship_n the_o paint_n of_o it_o represent_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o superior_a body_n upon_o the_o inferior_a divide_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o circle_n of_o gold_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o simandio_n king_n of_o egypt_n in_o this_o paint_n be_v to_o be_v note_v the_o ancient_a habit_n and_o among_o other_o a_o priest_n who_o hold_v a_o planet_n upon_o his_o back_n which_o ancient_o they_o use_v large_a and_o of_o rich_a stuff_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n the_o inventor_n of_o these_o painting_n aver_v that_o this_o be_v pietro_n d'abano_fw-it a_o padovan_n who_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o astrologer_n who_o it_o may_v well_o be_v since_o so_o many_o year_n before_o past_a that_o these_o present_a painting_n copy_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a florentine_n be_v draw_v out_o from_o those_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o ancient_a palace_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o giotto_n and_o real_o these_o modern_a one_o be_v very_o like_a to_o those_o which_o in_o the_o plain_a astrolabe_n design_v by_o the_o invention_n of_o pietro_n d'abano_n be_v treat_v on_o by_o pierio_n in_o the_o thirty_o second_o and_o thirty_o nine_o book_n of_o he_o hieroglifick_v and_o if_o the_o ancient_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n and_o so_o much_o account_v of_o the_o obelisk_n which_o in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n in_o rome_n show_v by_o his_o shadow_n the_o length_n of_o the_o night_n and_o day_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o this_o fabric_n wherein_o be_v collect_v so_o many_o noble_a secret_n all_o worthy_a to_o be_v contemplate_v and_o admire_v whosoever_o have_v a_o appetite_n in_o padova_n to_o behold_v painting_n let_v they_o see_v the_o church_n of_o the_o confraternity_n of_o saint_n antonio_n where_o they_o will_v meet_v picture_n upon_o board_n draw_v by_o titian_n and_o other_o famous_a master_n the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n luke_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o true_a effigy_n of_o eccellino_n the_o tyrant_n as_o also_o in_o the_o font_n of_o the_o domo_fw-la or_o chief_a church_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o excellent_a lymner_n in_o the_o remarkable_a hall_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o zabarella_n veraria_fw-it may_v be_v see_v portray_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o this_o city_n as_o antenor_n its_o founder_n volusio_n the_o poet_n t._n livio_n the_o historian_n q._n ascanio_n pediano_n the_o grammarian_n c._n cassio_n the_o tribune_n l._n orontio_n stella_n the_o poet_n and_o trasea_n peto_n the_o stoic_a both_o roman_a consul_n c._n valerio_n flaccho_n the_o poet_n l._n giulio_n paolo_n the_o lawyer_n petro_n d'abano_fw-mi the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o astrologer_n albetino_fw-la mussato_fw-la the_o poet_n doctor_n and_o knight_n alberto_n verimitano_n theclo_n marsilio_n santo_n soffia_n a_o admirable_a physician_n marsilio_n mainardino_n a_o philosopher_n astrologer_n and_o a_o most_o learned_a divine_a bonaventure_n peraghino_n and_o francisco_n zabarella_n cardinal_n bartolomeo_n zabarella_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n and_o giacomo_n alvarato_n the_o famous_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n with_o a_o fair_a history_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n of_o padova_n and_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o zabarelli_n with_o this_o follow_a subscription_n elogia_fw-la haec_fw-la virorum_fw-la illustrium_fw-la patavinorum_fw-la conditorumque_fw-la vrbis_fw-la cum_fw-la genealogiâ_fw-la nobilis_fw-la familiae_fw-la zabarellae_fw-la ex_fw-la historiis_fw-la gronicisque_fw-la quam_fw-la brevissimè_fw-la collecta_fw-la joannes_n cavaseus_fw-la fecit_fw-la scripsit_fw-la in_o pariete_n presb._n franciscus_n maurus_n pucivigianus_fw-la cerebrosus_fw-la pinxit_fw-la gualterius_fw-la cura_fw-la et_fw-la impensa_fw-la comitis_fw-la julii_n zabarellae_fw-la aedium_fw-la domini_fw-la omnes_fw-la contivanei_fw-la md._n xlix_o idibus_fw-la martii_fw-la in_o private_a house_n may_v also_o be_v find_v most_o excellent_a curiosity_n as_o with_o the_o family_n of_o mantova_n for_o marco_n mantova_n a_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n build_v a_o fair_a palace_n in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o hermit_n with_o a_o delicious_a garden_n annex_v in_o the_o first_o court_n whereof_o stand_v a_o great_a colossus_n of_o marble_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o hercules_n and_o above_o be_v a_o stately_a library_n no_o less_o replenish_v with_o book_n excellent_a picture_n pourtrait_n of_o eminent_a man_n of_o
with_o a_o stately_a convent_n to_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o europe_n for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n of_o building_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o best_a father_n which_o that_o order_n enjoy_v where_o they_o show_v in_o a_o refectory_n the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o last_o supper_n draw_v by_o leonardo_n uinci_fw-la with_o such_o vivacity_n and_o spirit_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o move_v and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n sorrow_n joy_n admiration_n suspicion_n etc._n etc._n particular_o in_o the_o face_n of_o judas_n one_o see_v express_v that_o treafon_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n leonardo_n vinci_n have_v complete_v all_o the_o apostle_n not_o want_v more_o to_o its_o finish_n than_o the_o visage_n of_o our_o savionr_n it_o happen_v that_o he_o can_v never_o accomplish_v it_o because_o he_o have_v express_v so_o great_a beauty_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o face_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v no_o possibility_n for_o his_o fancy_n to_o draw_v any_o thing_n beyond_o they_o whence_o ponder_a the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o resolve_v to_o consult_v with_o bernardo_n zenale_n another_o worthy_a painter_n of_o those_o time_n who_o be_v report_v make_v he_o this_o answer_n this_o picture_n have_v one_o error_n which_o god_n only_o can_v rectify_v for_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o thou_o or_o any_o other_o painter_n in_o the_o world_n can_v express_v more_o grace_n and_o majesty_n than_o thou_o have_v present_v in_o the_o one_o and_o other_o james_n wherefore_o leave_v it_o as_o it_o be_v lonardo_n do_v so_o as_o appear_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o not_o so_o demonstrable_a because_o time_n have_v in_o part_n deface_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o face_n there_o also_o be_v the_o effigy_n of_o lodovico_n beatrice_z and_o both_o their_o son_n afterward_o duke_n massiminiano_n and_o francisco_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n vittorie_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n be_v see_v a_o saint_n george_n give_v death_n to_o the_o serpent_n wrought_v by_o raffael_n of_o urbino_n the_o great_a and_o sumptuous_a domo_fw-la or_o cathedral_n be_v found_v with_o infinite_a expense_n by_o the_o duke_n giovan_n galeazzo_n build_v with_o such_o industry_n that_o for_o its_o greatness_n and_o architecture_n the_o pretiousness_n of_o the_o marble_n and_o workmanship_n few_o temple_n of_o the_o world_n can_v be_v parallel_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v all_o of_o white_a marble_n and_o about_o it_o be_v 500_o statue_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v 250._o cubit_n and_o breadth_n 130._o it_o have_v six_o cupolaes_n one_o 80._o cubit_n high_a two_o 50._o another_o forty_o and_o the_o other_o 30._o the_o four_o pilaster_n of_o the_o great_a cupola_n be_v 32_o cubis_fw-la distant_a one_o from_o tother_o it_o have_v three_o proportionated_a isle_n with_o sive_fw-la gate_n in_o the_o front_n the_o casement_n and_o arch_n be_v of_o a_o pyramid_n form_n the_o iron_n bar_v which_o sustain_v this_o great_a work_n be_v so_o huge_o big_a that_o the_o architector_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o behold_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n be_v amaze_v at_o they_o among_o the_o other_o statue_n there_o be_v two_o most_o stupedious_a the_o one_o of_o adam_n the_o other_o of_o s._n bartolomeo_n flleae_v divine_o carve_v by_o christopher_n cibo_fw-la in_o one_o of_o which_o may_v be_v clear_o discern_v the_o whole_a anatomy_n of_o man_n which_o be_v unparallelled_a it_o have_v two_o great_a organ_n in_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v david_n the_o prophet_n play_v on_o the_o symbal_n before_o the_o ark_n wrought_v with_o great_a artifice_n by_o gioseffo_n of_o monza_n it_o have_v two_o noble_a vestry_n wherein_o they_o preserve_v their_o vestment_n rich_a ornament_n and_o vessel_n give_v they_o by_o arch-bishop_n and_o duke_n with_o many_o relic_n of_o saint_n it_o have_v beside_o a_o stately_a chorus_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n be_v entomb_v and_o before_o the_o great_a altar_n stand_v the_o grave_a of_o cardinal_n carlo_n borromeo_n who_o sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o the_o form_n of_o good_a live_n prescribe_v by_o he_o to_o other_o have_v raise_v this_o opinion_n that_o his_o soul_n ascend_v immediate_o out_o of_o his_o body_n into_o heaven_n in_o another_o part_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o giacomo_n medici_n marquis_n of_o melignano_n a_o captain_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o his_o statue_n with_o his_o natural_a visage_n and_o military_a habit_n in_o brass_n make_v by_o leone_n aretino_n in_o this_o church_n they_o reverent_o keep_v also_o one_o of_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o our_o saviour_n be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n give_v by_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n among_o the_o other_o pious_a place_n be_v the_o great_a hospital_n of_o milan_n praisable_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n and_o environ_v with_o column_n and_o porch_n it_o be_v 600._o rod_n about_o 150._o of_o a_o side_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o most_o capacious_a apartment_n have_v underneath_o many_o little_a shop_n make_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o worker_n employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hospital_n in_o the_o middle_a walk_n be_v 112._o bed_n for_o sick_a person_n all_o hang_v with_o curtain_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o accommodate_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o at_o the_o say_n of_o mass_n all_o may_v hear_v it_o be_v revenue_n be_v 50000._o crown_n sometime_o exceed_v 90000._o crown_n per._n ann._n it_o maintain_v 4000_o soul_n and_o for_o its_o noble_a structure_n may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o great_a prince_n five_o mile_n out_o of_o milan_n on_o the_o road_n of_o come_v be_v the_o lazuretto_n of_o saint_n george_n for_o the_o infect_a of_o the_o plague_n which_o edifice_n be_v four-squared_a 1800_o yard_n in_o circuit_n round_a iâ—…_n run_v a_o channel_n and_o within_o it_o be_v infinite_a bed_n with_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o all_o necessary_n in_o this_o city_n be_v many_o noble_a lordly_a and_o magnificent_a family_n among_o other_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o pusturley_n the_o turriani_n who_o come_v from_o valle_n sassivo_fw-la and_o sometime_o govern_v here_o from_o this_o family_n come_v matteo_n turriano_n who_o be_v captain_n for_o conradus_n the_o second_o emperor_n in_o arabia_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o martyre_a for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n the_o visconti_n as_o some_o say_v be_v descend_v from_o the_o trojani_n who_o build_v angiera_n near_o the_o lake_n maggiore_n which_o city_n they_o long_v possess_v when_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a family_n in_o lombardy_n matteo_n visconte_n be_v constitute_v imperial_a vicar_n of_o milan_n and_o all_o lombardy_n and_o permit_v to_o carry_v the_o eagle_n in_o his_o ensign_n other_o say_v this_o family_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o longobard_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o visconti_n hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o milan_n 170._o year_n under_o duke_n john_n galleazzo_n it_o command_v 29._o city_n beside_o lombary_n among_o other_o genova_n bologna_n pisa_n belluno_n and_o trento_n from_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o sforza_n have_v descend_v six_o duke_n of_o milan_n cardinal_n queen_n and_o one_o empress_n and_o beside_o the_o aforenamed_a the_o family_n of_o the_o trivultii_fw-la biraghi_n medici_n ruschi_n mezenti_fw-la bezzozzi_n and_o other_o be_v of_o milan_n it_o produce_v 4._o pope_n urban_n the_o three_o celestine_n the_o four_o pius_n the_o four_o and_o gregory_z the_o 14_o two_o emperor_n didius_n julianus_n and_o maximinianus_fw-la herculeus_fw-la who_o build_v the_o hercolean_a hot_a bath_n and_o here_o in_o milan_n depose_v and_o quit_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n as_o also_o virginius_n rufus_n thrice_o consul_n with_o many_o cardinal_n bishop_n saint_n with_o eminent_a scholar_n in_o all_o age_n as_o salvio_n giuliano_n grandsire_n to_o giuliano_n the_o emperor_n paulo_n eleazarno_n gioan_n lignano_n giasone_n del_fw-it maino_n filippo_n deno_n andrea_n alciato_n marco_n massimo_n the_o historian_n and_o astrologer_n cecilio_n the_o comic_a poet_n the_o cardinal_n paulo_n emilio_n sfrondato_n nephew_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 14._o a_o person_n worthy_a of_o much_o praise_n for_o his_o goodness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o milan_n have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v the_o primacy_n thereof_o its_o jurisdiction_n extend_v itself_o heretofore_o to_o genova_n bologno_fw-it and_o some_o part_n of_o sicilia_n and_o proceed_v from_o its_o riches_n and_o pride_n to_o that_o rashness_n that_o for_o 200._o year_n it_o with_o draw_v itself_o from_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o carlo_n borromeo_n have_v take_v off_o much_o of_o that_o obliquy_n by_o the_o splendour_n he_o have_v give_v to_o that_o arch_a bishopric_n by_o his_o
midst_n the_o most_o high_a tower_n asinelli_n which_o represent_v the_o main_a mast_n the_o tower_n garisenna_n the_o scale_n and_o the_o other_o small_a tower_n the_o shroud_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n within_o it_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o fortification_n the_o citizen_n have_v cast_v down_o those_o that_o be_v who_o confide_v in_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o prudence_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o single_a brickwall_n which_o encompass_n it_o near_o it_o run_v the_o river_n savona_n and_o through_o it_o the_o reno_n which_o serve_v for_o transportation_n of_o merchandiz_n from_o ferrara_n that_o bologna_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n be_v know_v to_o all_o whereby_o they_o give_v it_o the_o stile_n of_o fat_a its_o field_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a produce_v all_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n in_o italy_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n particular_o olive_n so_o big_a and_o sweet_a that_o they_o give_v not_o place_n to_o they_o of_o spain_n it_o have_v also_o wood_n for_o foul_a and_o beast_n of_o chase_n and_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v few_o lake_n yet_o it_o be_v plentisul_o serve_v with_o fish_n from_o comacchio_n and_o argenta_n here_o to_o maintain_v their_o epithet_n of_o bologna_n la_fw-fr grassa_fw-la they_o make_v those_o famous_a salsage_n which_o for_o their_o excellency_n be_v esteem_v a_o costly_a dish_n through_o the_o world_n as_o also_o a_o conserve_v of_o quince_n and_o sugar_n call_v gelo_fw-la or_o jelly_n fit_a for_o the_o table_n of_o a_o prince_n they_o here_o also_o work_v with_o great_a art_n sheath_n for_o knife_n of_o boil_a leather_n and_o fair_a harquebuse_n and_o flacks_n or_o bottle_n they_o have_v great_a number_n of_o silkworm_n from_o who_o labour_n they_o extract_v quantity_n of_o silk_n whereof_o they_o make_v sarsenet_n velvet_n and_o other_o silk_n in_o such_o plenty_n as_o that_o they_o not_o only_o supply_v all_o italy_n therewith_o but_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v territory_n afford_v many_o quarry_n of_o white_a stone_n and_o great_a store_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n some_o mineral_n of_o alum_n with_o medicinal_a fountain_n both_o hot_a and_o cold_a it_o have_v but_o one_o piazza_n which_o yet_o for_o its_o largeness_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o conjoin_v in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o stand_v a_o sumptuous_a marble_n fountain_n whereon_o stand_v a_o brazen_a neptune_n make_v by_o giovanni_n bologna_n a_o flemish_a sculptor_n in_o very_a much_o excellency_n whence_o gush_v a_o most_o clear_a stream_n of_o water_n it_o have_v a_o general_a uniformity_n of_o building_n have_v straight_o and_o spacious_a street_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o before_o the_o house_n arch_n of_o the_o same_o structure_n where_o the_o citizen_n recreate_v themselves_o without_o fear_n of_o the_o scorch_a sun_n or_o the_o drip_a ra_n there_o be_v one_o spacious_a garden_n of_o the_o poeti_n &_o another_o of_o the_o paselli_n near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n giacomo_n where_o now_o appear_v a_o good_a space_n of_o old_a rinesu_fw-la be_v former_o a_o regal_a palace_n of_o the_o bentivogli_n while_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o bolonia_n who_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n be_v treat_v on_o by_o beroaldo_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o superb_fw-la and_o spacious_a edifice_n aswell_o for_o divine_a worship_n as_o private_a use_n among_o other_o the_o pope_n palace_n over_o the_o gate_n whereof_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o a_o pope_n in_o brass_n and_o that_o of_o the_o campeg_n give_v where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o giulio_n terzo_n the_o council_n of_o the_o pepoli_n and_o malvezzi_n meet_v be_v of_o such_o grandeur_n that_o any_o prince_n may_v be_v receive_v there_o the_o palace_n which_o front_v the_o church_n san_n petronio_n be_v build_v by_o the_o bolonian_o for_o a_o prison_n for_o enzo_n king_n of_o sardegna_n where_o he_o live_v and_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o public_a be_v royal_o entertain_v for_o twenty_o year_n till_o his_o death_n furthermore_o the_o citizen_n house_n be_v beautify_v with_o vest_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o pride_n of_o any_o other_o of_o italy_n and_o their_o sellars_n so_o deep_a under_o ground_n that_o they_o apprehend_v no_o earthquake_n the_o tower_n asmelli_n so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n and_o garisenda_n so_o call_v from_o its_o pendency_n downward_o discover_v the_o great_a ingenuity_n of_o the_o architector_n it_o be_v principal_a temple_n be_v that_o of_o san_n pietro_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n where_o lie_v many_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a doctor_n with_o many_o relic_n of_o saint_n picture_n sculpture_n and_o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o high_a value_n the_o domo_fw-la which_o stand_v on_o the_o piazza_n dedicate_v to_o san_n petronio_n bishop_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o great_a and_o magnificent_a that_o few_o church_n be_v equal_a to_o it_o here_o charles_n the_o 5_o receive_v from_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n francis_n be_v well_o build_v where_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 5_o a_o bolonian_a lie_v bury_v and_o odoffredo_n and_o accursio_n two_o great_a light_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n then_o the_o magnificent_a monastery_n of_o san_n salvidore_n and_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a nunnery_n del_fw-it corpo_fw-it di_fw-it christi_fw-la where_o lie_v inter_v the_o bless_a catharine_n who_o be_v a_o nun_n therein_o who_o nail_n upon_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n grow_v as_o if_o she_o be_v live_v the_o church_n of_o san_n giacomo_n with_o its_o chapel_n build_v by_o giovanni_n secundo_fw-la bentivoglio_n be_v a_o work_n only_o for_o a_o king_n wherein_o lie_v the_o say_v bentivoglio_n with_o many_o of_o his_o descendant_n some_o of_o the_o malvezzi_n and_o other_o illustrious_a person_n with_o many_o relic_n of_o saint_n guard_v in_o a_o rich_a and_o stately_a altar_n by_o cardinal_n poggio_n the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n where_o repose_v the_o bone_n of_o beroaldo_n and_o alexandro_n achellini_fw-la the_o philosopher_n the_o church_n of_o san_n giovanni_n entomb_v a_o image_n of_o cecilia_n the_o virgin_n martyr_n paint_v by_o the_o divine_a rafael_n of_o urban_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o bless_a elena_n and_o carlo_n raino_n a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o law_n four_o of_o these_o church_n canon_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o bologna_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n stephen_n the_o proto-martyr_n be_v sumptuous_a build_v by_o s._n petronio_n where_o among_o other_o relic_n they_o show_v the_o ash_n of_o s._n vitale_n agricola_n &_o petronio_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n benedict_n enclose_v be_v the_o body_n of_o san_n proculo_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o celestina_n wherein_o gratian_n compose_v his_o decretal_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n domenick_n in_o who_o choir_n be_v rare_o effigiate_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n here_o lie_v enzo_n king_n of_o sardegna_n in_o a_o proud_a tomb_n and_o many_o famous_a doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n and_o physic_n as_o also_o tadeo_n and_o giacomo_n pepoli_n who_o some_o time_n be_v â—…ords_n of_o bolonia_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n may_v be_v see_v many_o relic_n of_o saint_n of_o which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o san_n domenick_n on_o who_o tomb_n be_v lay_v more_o than_o 300._o figure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o one_o of_o the_o thorn_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o bible_n write_v ten_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o esdras_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o white_a parchment_n here_o repose_v also_o the_o body_n of_o san_n domenick_n the_o patriarch_n and_o institutor_n of_o that_o order_n with_o many_o other_o stately_a tomb_n candlestick_n lamp_n cenfer_v and_o other_o ornament_n this_o church_n have_v a_o noble_a convent_n with_o many_o cloister_n and_o dormitory_n for_o the_o friar_n and_o a_o large_a refectory_n excellent_o paint_v and_o one_o of_o the_o large_a cellar_n of_o italy_n therein_o be_v likewise_o a_o cemetory_n wherein_o to_o bury_v the_o friar_n and_o a_o excellent_a library_n scarce_o any_o equal_a none_o better_a to_o be_v find_v keep_v and_o increase_v daily_o by_o the_o father_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o here_o sit_v the_o inquisition_n in_o this_o convent_n dwell_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o religious_a and_o here_o they_o keep_v the_o public_a study_n of_o the_o science_n which_o have_v occasion_v principal_o that_o five_o pope_n many_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o holy_a father_n have_v proceed_v hence_o among_o which_o be_v san_n pietro_n the_o martyr_n san_n ramundo_n &_o egidir_n foscararni_n bishop_n of_o modena_n who_o behave_v himself_o prudent_o and_o learned_o at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o bologna_n be_v sanzama_n who_o in_o the_o 270th_o year_n after_o christ_n first_o preach_v the_o faith_n here_o dionysius_n be_v then_o pope_n who_o 71._o have_v succeed_v of_o good_a doctrine_n and_o
these_o tower_n which_o yet_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o its_o former_a freedom_n that_o of_o mangio_n surpass_v for_o height_n which_o though_o found_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o piazza_n out_o top_n all_o the_o city_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o clockhouse_n from_o its_o top_n be_v a_o incomparable_a prospect_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o tuscany_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hideous_a structure_n be_v a_o marble_n chapel_n to_o which_o adjoin_v the_o senate_n house_n build_v by_o the_o goth_n at_o one_o end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o column_n bear_v remus_n and_o romulus_n suck_v a_o wolf_n in_o brass_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n its_o piazza_n lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n so_o form_v that_o whosoever_o pass_v over_o it_o must_v be_v see_v by_o all_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o marble_n fountain_n whence_o issue_n sweet_a water_n out_o of_o the_o wolf_n mouth_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v pave_v with_o brick_n the_o house_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o brick_n alla_fw-fr moderâ—…a_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o proud_a palace_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n by_o the_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o and_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o picolomeny_v among_o its_o church_n the_o domo_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v worth_a note_n for_o though_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o in_o italy_n it_o be_v but_o small_a yet_o for_o the_o pain_n and_o charge_n which_o it_o must_v have_v cost_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o be_v both_o without_o and_o within_o of_o black_a and_o white_a marble_n the_o facade_v be_v admirable_o garnish_v with_o statue_n about_o the_o inside_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n the_o pulpit_n be_v a_o unparalleled_a piece_n beset_v with_o figure_n of_o marble_n but_o its_o singularityâ—…_n lie_v in_o the_o pavement_n wherein_o many_o part_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n be_v so_o lively_o represent_v in_o several_a colour_n of_o marble_n that_o no_o pencil_n can_v come_v near_o it_o though_o many_o master_n take_v pattern_n from_o those_o figure_n in_o stone_n in_o it_o be_v a_o chapel_n wherein_o be_v keep_v the_o arm_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n give_v to_o a_o pope_n by_o the_o king_n of_o pelopoâ—…esus_n in_o the_o royal_a church_n of_o saint_n domeniâ—…k_v in_o campo_n regio_fw-la be_v keep_v the_o head_n of_o santa_n caterina_n of_o sienna_n and_o many_o body_n of_o saint_n and_o near_o to_o it_o stand_v the_o hospital_n where_o pilgrim_n may_v have_v their_o full_a refreshment_n for_o several_a day_n wherein_o be_v remarkable_a the_o diligence_n of_o the_o attendant_n in_o satisfy_v the_o appetite_n &_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o infirm_a in_o the_o chapel_n lie_v the_o founder_n b._n susorius_fw-la as_o yet_o uncorrupted_a though_o ninehundr_v year_n since_o he_o die_v the_o wall_n of_o sienna_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a compass_n yet_o but_o slight_a stock_v with_o caper_n tree_n that_o fruit_n grow_v best_o in_o 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the_o tract_n and_o impression_n of_o her_o foot_n on_o the_o ground_n which_o appear_v to_o this_o day_n here_o also_o happen_v the_o great_a miracle_n of_o the_o consecrate_a host_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o of_o a_o sudden_a bleed_v extreme_o and_o so_o all_o bloody_a be_v carry_v to_o orvieto_fw-la where_o with_o great_a honour_n it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o domo_fw-la in_o the_o river_n be_v a_o island_n delightsome_a and_o fertile_a and_o a_o little_a church_n mauseolum_n or_o bury_v place_n of_o the_o farnesi_n here_o the_o prudent_a and_o religious_a queen_n amala_fw-mi sunta_fw-mi be_v wicked_o slay_v at_o the_o command_n of_o theodato_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o gravity_n and_o sweetness_n of_o speech_n be_v such_o that_o argue_v with_o condemn_a person_n on_o death_n she_o so_o much_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o good_a that_o they_o little_o fear_v the_o punishment_n
place_n for_o that_o they_o seign_v their_o god_n will_v not_o give_v place_n to_o one_o another_o therme_n refuse_v it_o to_o jupiter_n now_o this_o church_n be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n it_o be_v a_o most_o noble_a fabric_n build_v by_o vespatiaâ—…s_n agrippa_n who_o be_v three_o time_n consul_n as_o by_o the_o inscription_n appear_v this_o by_o the_o most_o skilful_a artisan_n in_o architecture_n and_o chief_o by_o lodovicus_n domontiorius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n entitle_v gallus_n hospes_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la be_v hold_v for_o a_o idea_n example_n and_o pattern_n of_o true_a architecture_n it_o be_v of_o a_o cross_a figure_n as_o broad_a as_o high_a the_o roof_n be_v former_o cover_v with_o sylver_n plate_n but_o constantine_n the_o nephew_n of_o heraclius_n take_v they_o with_o the_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n away_o instead_o whereof_o martin_n the_o seven_o overlay_v it_o with_o lead_n it_o have_v but_o one_o window_n which_o 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gush_v out_o in_o a_o common_a inn_n a_o spring_n or_o source_n of_o oil_n which_o continue_v run_v for_o one_o whole_a day_n presage_v that_o a_o short_a time_n after_o christ_n the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o mercy_n shall_v be_v bear_v here_o be_v a_o church_n build_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o st._n peter_n which_o by_o succeed_v high_a bishop_n be_v adorn_v with_o excellent_a picture_n and_o enrich_v divers_a time_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o increase_v in_o bigness_n to_o what_o it_o now_o appear_v in_o it_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o stanislao_n bishop_n of_o varma_n who_o be_v that_o polack_a cardinal_n praefect_n of_o the_o tridentine_a council_n and_o the_o scourge_n of_o the_o heretic_n of_o cardinal_n campeggio_n and_o altemp_n a_o man_n of_o great_a dispatch_n transportina_fw-la in_o borgo_n in_o old_a time_n the_o temple_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o st._n peter_n and_o st_n paul_n be_v scourge_v in_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o 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a_o true_a school_n for_o well_o live_v santa_fw-it maria_n magdalena_n in_o the_o stree_fw-mi colonna_n between_o the_o hill_n santa_fw-it trinita_n and_o the_o tiber_n nell_n quirinale_n where_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n govern_v by_o the_o predicatory_a institute_v by_o maddalena_n orsina_n san_n mauro_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o jesuit_n college_n near_o this_o church_n be_v a_o obelisk_n which_o though_o small_a appear_v glorious_a through_o the_o hierogliphic_n carve_v on_o it_o here_o lie_v pietro_n giglio_n a_o great_a scholar_n who_o die_v anno_o 1555_o who_o tomb_n georgio_n cardinal_n of_o armignac_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v as_o to_o his_o familiar_a friend_n san_n marcello_n nella_fw-it via_fw-la lata_fw-la be_v a_o temple_n of_o isis_n in_o it_o be_v the_o friar_n servient_n in_o it_o be_v bury_v the_o cardinal_n mercurio_n dandino_n and_o bonuccio_n san_n marco_n wherein_o lie_v francisco_n pisani_n a_o venetian_a cardinal_n san_n martino_n of_o the_o carmelites_n in_o monte_fw-fr esquilino_n where_o cardinal_n diomedes_n caraffa_n be_v bury_v santa_fw-it martina_n in_o the_o foro_fw-la romano_n ancient_o a_o temple_n of_o mars_n ultor_n santa_fw-it margarita_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o esquilino_n san_n matteo_n in_o esquilino_n possess_v now_o by_o the_o austin_n friar_n but_o former_o by_o the_o crutched_a friar_n which_o church_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o house_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n saint_n cletus_n the_o first_o pope_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o borgo_n patritio_fw-la where_o he_o be_v bear_v which_o have_v consecrate_v he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o child_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n san_n michael_n in_o borgo_n santi_n nereo_n &_o archielo_n near_o the_o bath_n of_o antonius_n former_o a_o temple_n of_o isis_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n san_n nicolo_n in_o ago_o in_o archemoni_n acapole_n cousin_n degli_n arcioni_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la a_o ripa_n former_o the_o public_a prison_n in_o calcaria_n near_o which_o be_v the_o portico_n corinthio_n sant_n '_o onofrio_n in_o gianicolo_n where_o lie_v cardinal_n madruccio_n who_o die_v the_o day_n of_o his_o creation_n cardinal_n lodovico_n madruzzi_n nephew_n of_o the_o first_o cardinal_n sega_n a_o bolonian_a and_o tasso_n the_o excellent_a poet_n san_n pancratio_n in_o gianicolo_n wherein_o be_v a_o pulpit_n of_o neat_a fair_a porphyr_n &_o underneath_o it_o be_v grottos_n fill_v with_o the_o body_n of_o martyr_n herein_o lie_v cardinal_n dersonese_n and_o near_o it_o be_v slay_v bourbon_n the_o enemy_n of_o god_n san_n pantaleone_n in_o sebucca_n former_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n tellus_n and_o to_o pasquinus_fw-la san'paolo_n in_o regola_n in_o the_o street_n harenula_n san_n pietro_n &_o marcellino_n heretofore_o the_o temple_n of_o quietas_fw-la san_n pietro_n in_o carcere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o tulliane_n prison_n whereof_o sallust_n make_v mention_n in_o catiline_n conspiracy_n diodate_v in_o the_o via_fw-la piamense_n montorio_n in_o the_o gianicolo_n a_o fair_a church_n and_o well_o adorn_v wherein_o be_v the_o fair_a chapel_n of_o bradamante_n endow_v by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n near_o it_o stand_v a_o convent_n of_o observant_n of_o saint_n francis_n order_n of_o this_o society_n die_v anno_fw-la 1597_o friar_n angelo_n a_o learned_a spaniard_n who_o write_v a_o great_a volume_n upon_o the_o symbol_n or_o creed_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o it_o be_v several_a piece_n of_o raphael_n d'urbino_fw-la and_o sebastiano_n venetiano_n two_o famous_a painter_n and_o several_a tomb_n san_n pietro_n domine_fw-la quo_fw-la vadis_fw-la in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_fw-la rotonda_fw-la this_o church_n be_v so_o call_v because_o saint_n peter_n fly_v persecution_n christ_n appear_v to_o he_o of_o who_o saint_n peter_n demand_v whither_o he_o be_v go_v in_o these_o word_n domine_fw-la quo_fw-la vadis_fw-la to_o who_o christ_n answer_v i_o be_o go_v to_o rome_n that_o i_o may_v there_o be_v once_o more_o crucify_a from_o which_o word_n st._n peter_n take_v courage_n and_o
there_o and_o that_o to_o she_o be_v erect_v a_o tomb_n and_o she_o there_o reverence_v and_o annual_o adore_v with_o sacrifice_n â—…nder_v the_o title_n of_o a_o goddess_n in_o form_n of_o a_o bird._n and_o we_o certain_o know_v that_o therefore_o the_o siren_n be_v adore_v as_o goddess_n among_o the_o tutelary_a god_n the_o placeby_a the_o campaâ—…i_n over_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o magna_n grecia_n and_o this_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o remember_v furthermore_o that_o many_o year_n since_o i_o see_v in_o naples_n the_o siren_n carve_v together_o with_o ebony_n and_o sebeto_o tutelary_a god_n of_o the_o neapolitan_n upon_o a_o round_a marble_n altar_n which_o be_v now_o place_v in_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o fountain_n water_n lie_v on_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o mole_n in_o the_o port_n of_o naples_n beside_o which_o say_v opinion_n there_o be_v of_o those_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o oppianus_n who_o hold_v that_o naples_n be_v build_v by_o hercules_n and_o oppiâ—…_n in_o particular_a allude_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n in_o his_o poem_n of_o hunt_v call_v naples_n the_o new_a camp_n of_o hercules_n in_o fine_a all_o writer_n concur_v in_o this_o that_o she_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n and_o be_v famous_a before_o rome_n flourish_v among_o the_o most_o illustrious_a greek_n city_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o pythagorean_n philosophy_n afterward_o the_o roman_a empire_n spread_v itself_o over_o italy_n because_o she_o most_o forward_o submit_v herself_o to_o it_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o agitation_n to_o subject_n campania_n the_o roman_n receive_v she_o among_o the_o other_o free_a and_o confederate_a city_n and_o livy_n affirm_v as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o author_n that_o she_o from_o that_o time_n constant_o continue_v her_o friendship_n and_o observe_v that_o faith_n which_o at_o the_o first_o she_o have_v give_v to_o the_o roman_n furthermore_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o bad_a state_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o câ—…rthaginian_a war_n she_o not_o only_o resolve_v not_o to_o withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o roman_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o near_a lie_a capua_n and_o the_o other_o rebellious_a city_n but_o also_o as_o the_o say_v livy_n relate_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n and_o by_o they_o will_v have_v present_v as_o a_o act_n of_o liberality_n and_o nobleness_n to_o the_o senate_n then_o in_o court_n forty_o goblet_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o therewith_o offer_v force_n riches_n and_o in_o sum_n all_o whatever_o their_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v they_o in_o aid_v assistance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o ambassador_n then_o with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o courtesy_n be_v return_v great_a thanks_o and_o only_o one_o of_o those_o goblet_n retain_v and_o that_o also_o weigh_v the_o least_o of_o they_o wherefore_o for_o her_o great_a and_o constant_a fidelity_n be_v she_o ever_o esteem_v hold_v and_o honour_v among_o the_o free_a and_o confederate_a city_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o consul_n as_o under_o the_o emperor_n she_o capua_n be_v oppress_v subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o praefectura_fw-la augment_v sufficient_o and_o most_o happy_o enjoy_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o fruit_n of_o her_o fidelity_n hither_o as_o strâ—…bo_fw-la instructâ—…us_fw-la the_o youth_n to_o intend_v their_o study_n and_o many_o ancient_a man_n to_o enjoy_v quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n be_v wont_a to_o retire_v themselves_o from_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o purpose_n silius_n italicus_n and_o before_o he_o horatin_v flacâ—…us_a to_o the_o same_o sing_v say_v nunc_fw-la nidle_n urbi_fw-la ritus_fw-la atque_fw-la hospita_fw-la musis_fw-la otia_fw-la &_o exemptum_fw-la curis_fw-la gravioribus_fw-la aewm_fw-la italy_n afford_v not_o a_o place_n enjoy_v so_o mild_a and_o benign_a a_o heaven_n as_o naples_n have_v a_o double_a spring_n yearly_a in_o flower_n which_o the_o surround_v field_n produce_v plentiful_o as_o also_o great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o those_o the_o most_o prize_a participate_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o fountain_n and_o spring_n and_o of_o healthful_a and_o good_a water_n to_o say_v no_o more_o it_o be_v scarce_a to_o be_v believe_v a_o natural_a thing_n but_o wonderful_a how_o infinite_a be_v their_o abundance_n and_o therefore_o with_o good_a reason_n may_v she_o be_v call_v the_o paradise_n of_o italy_n which_o particular_n have_v chief_o be_v the_o invite_a argument_n for_o so_o many_o emperor_n king_n prince_n and_o ingenuous_a person_n to_o make_v their_o frequent_a application_n and_o residence_n here_o and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v reckon_v the_o three_o city_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o delight_n which_o nature_n have_v allow_v this_o place_n be_v so_o great_a that_o meritorious_o be_v she_o stuff_v with_o so_o many_o proud_a palace_n and_o stately_a house_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o grandee_n who_o reside_v in_o they_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v most_o perspicuous_a and_o know_v to_o all_o that_o titus_n livius_n the_o padovan_n historian_n q._n horatius_n flaccus_n statius_n papinius_n claudins_n claudianus_n all_o famous_a poet_n annius_n seneca_n the_o philosopher_n and_o infinite_a other_o who_o have_v render_v themselves_o immortal_a by_o their_o wit_n and_o learned_a write_n retire_v to_o naples_n for_o their_o better_a and_o more_o due_a attention_n to_o their_o study_n we_o read_v furthermore_o that_o p._n virgilius_n maro_n live_v most_o sweet_o for_o a_o long_a space_n in_o naples_n and_o there_o compose_v his_o georgic_n as_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o book_n may_v be_v collect_v hillo_o virgilium_fw-la me_fw-it tempore_fw-la dulcis_fw-la alebat_fw-la parthenope_n studiis_fw-la florentem_fw-la ignobilis_fw-la ori_fw-la he_o die_v in_o brindesi_n command_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v hither_o convey_v and_o bury_v in_o naples_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o divers_a testimony_n of_o old_a poet_n servius_n his_o commentator_n write_v that_o virgil_n sepulchre_n lie_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o naples_n in_o the_o way_n of_o pozznolo_fw-it near_o the_o gurge_n of_o that_o subterranean_a cave_n the_o famous_a grot_n under_o pausilipus_n now_o the_o inhabitant_n show_v the_o place_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o san_n severinus_n over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v this_o inscription_n maronis_fw-la urnam_fw-la cum_fw-la adjacente_fw-la monticulo_fw-la extensaque_fw-la ad_fw-la cryptam_fw-la planitie_fw-la modiorum_fw-la trium_fw-la cum_fw-la dimidio_fw-la circiter_fw-la urbano_n viii_o annuente_fw-la etc._n etc._n renovanda_fw-la mem._n praesentis_fw-la concessionis_fw-la singulis_fw-la xxviii_o annis_fw-la in_o act_n cur._n archiepiscopalis_n virgil_n tomb_n be_v build_v in_o a_o rotunda_n or_o cupola_n about_o five_o pace_n long_o on_o the_o infide_v the_o wall_n be_v of_o brick_n in_o square_a after_o the_o roman_a way_n the_o outside_n of_o massive_a stone_n cover_v over_o with_o bush_n and_o among_o they_o three_o or_o four_o bay_a tree_n a_o immortal_a testimony_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n there_o inter_v shoot_v forth_o about_o a_o man_n height_n round_o it_o lie_v scatter_v ruin_n testify_v its_o former_n beauty_n in_o the_o rock_n just_o opposite_a to_o the_o entrance_n where_o his_o know_a epitaph_n of_o mantua_n my_o genuit_fw-la be_v that_o be_v decay_v be_v place_v a_o marble_n stone_n with_o these_o verse_n staisi_fw-la cencoviâ—…s_fw-la 15._o 89._o qui_fw-la cineres_fw-la tumuli_fw-la haec_fw-la vestigia_fw-la conditur_fw-la olim_fw-la ille_fw-la hoc_fw-la qui_fw-la cecinit_fw-la pascua_n rura_fw-la deuce_n can._n rec._n mdliiii_o what_o dust_n lie_v here_o this_o heap_n protect_v his_o hearse_n who_o whil'ome_v warble_a field_n farm_n fight_v in_o verse_n the_o crypta_fw-la neapolitana_n a_o perfect_a sign_n of_o the_o roman_a magnificence_n be_v the_o rocky_a mountain_n pausilipus_n cut_v through_o very_o high_a spacious_a and_o well_o pave_v so_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n two_o coach_n may_v go_v on_o front_n under_o ground_n from_o the_o garden_n of_o san_n severinus_n you_o may_v see_v the_o house_n of_o attius_n sincerus_fw-la sannallarius_fw-la the_o poet_n emulous_a of_o virgil_n which_o by_o his_o testament_n be_v make_v a_o monastery_n who_o church_n be_v call_v della_n beat_v virgin_n therein_o stand_v a_o marble_n sepulchre_n car_n ve_v with_o great_a industry_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v orpheus_n or_o apollo_n on_o the_o other_o the_o sibyl_n or_o the_o muse_n wrought_v of_o white_a marble_n and_o here_o read_v this_o epigram_n of_o cardinal_n pietro_n bembo_n dam_fw-la sacro_fw-la cineri_fw-la folre_n hic_fw-la ille_fw-la maroni_n sincerus_fw-la musa_fw-la proximus_fw-la ut_fw-la tumulo_fw-la vixit_fw-la annos_fw-la 72._o obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1530._o to_o return_v to_o naples_n it_o be_v a_o city_n at_o this_o time_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o nobility_n and_o magnificence_n of_o her_o citizen_n &_o inhabitant_n then_o for_o the_o vast_a
with_o art_n and_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o sudden_o wet_v all_o the_o aspicients_n not_o think_a of_o it_o in_o the_o summer_n a_o sufficient_a cool_n these_o field_n by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o vesuvius_n enjoy_v great_a plenty_n of_o sweet_a water_n the_o fire_n within_o force_v out_o many_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a water_n purge_v and_o pure_a hence_o also_o the_o sebeto_o acknowledge_v its_o be_v and_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o channel_n be_v convey_v into_o all_o the_o street_n of_o naples_n by_o pipe_n under_o ground_n to_o all_o the_o public_a and_o private_a palace_n and_o habitation_n so_o great_a commodity_n of_o all_o thing_n bring_v to_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o paradise_n of_o italy_n as_o corona_n pighio_n frequent_o and_o not_o improper_o call_v she_o that_o flourish_a part_n of_o the_o neapolitan_a territory_n although_o many_o time_n afflict_v with_o war_n and_o earthquake_n il_fw-fr monte_fw-fr vesuvio_n vesevo_fw-la or_o vesuvio_n or_o vesuvius_n so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o sparkle_a be_v a_o most_o fair_a mountain_n and_o former_o a_o goodly_a country_n for_o about_o four_o mile_n compass_n lie_v at_o top_n which_o then_o produce_v the_o excellent_a graeco_n but_o it_o be_v now_o lay_v waist_n it_o be_v a_o imitator_n and_o companion_n or_o rather_o the_o brother_n of_o flame_a aetna_n and_o be_v beget_v by_o earthquake_n and_o fire_n the_o material_n whereof_o it_o continual_o retain_v in_o the_o profound_a part_n of_o it_o which_o as_o if_o withhold_v within_o itself_o for_o some_o year_n till_o come_v to_o maturity_n and_o as_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v summon_v and_o foment_v with_o fury_n evaporate_v fire_n break_v open_v the_o firm_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o vomit_v forth_o its_o inward_a part_n as_o earth_n stone_n flame_n smoke_n and_o ash_n throw_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n with_o horrid_a noise_n and_o with_o such_o force_n that_o the_o vesuvio_n seem_v to_o imitate_v the_o war_n of_o the_o giant_n by_o fight_v against_o jupiter_n and_o the_o god_n with_o flame_n arm_n and_o huge_a stone_n some_o whereof_o four_o porter_n can_v scarce_o move_v and_o seem_v to_o draw_v the_o sun_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n to_o change_v the_o day_n into_o night_n and_o last_o to_o cover_v the_o very_a heaven_n experience_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o strabo_n vitruvius_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n assure_v we_o that_o under_o vesuvio_n and_o the_o adjacent_a maritimate_a mountain_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a island_n be_v vast_a burn_a sire_n of_o sulphur_n pitch_n and_o allume_v the_o hot_a bath_n and_o sulphu_o reon_n boil_a fountain_n sufficient_o prove_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o vesuvio_n when_o abound_v with_o fire_n sometime_o ascend_v &_o sometime_o use_v to_o move_v earthquake_n and_o vast_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n that_o incendium_fw-la be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a which_o happen_v under_o the_o emperor_n titus_n vespasianus_n describe_v in_o a_o print_n by_o dion_n cassius_n and_o other_o author_n the_o ash_n of_o which_o fire_n be_v not_o only_o export_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o wind_n but_o over_o the_o sea_n into_o africa_n and_o into_o egypt_n the_o fish_n in_o the_o boil_a sea_n be_v dress_v the_o bird_n be_v suffocate_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o famous_a and_o most_o ancient_a adjacent_a city_n stabia_n herculeano_n and_o pompeo_fw-la be_v heap_v and_o cover_v over_o with_o ash_n and_o stone_n while_o the_o people_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o theatre_n and_o c._n plinius_n the_o famous_a naturalist_n who_o then_o govern_v and_o command_v the_o armada_n of_o misenus_n too_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o intestine_a fire_n approach_v too_o near_o and_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o savour_v receive_v his_o end_n by_o be_v suffocate_v near_o the_o porto_n herculiano_n francisco_n petrarca_n note_v this_o acute_o in_o his_o triumph_n of_o fame_n say_v he_o write_v much_o but_o die_v little_a discreet_o mentr'io_fw-it moriva_fw-la subito_fw-la hebbe_fw-it scorto_fw-la quell_v plinio_fw-la veronese_n svo_fw-la vicino_fw-la a_o scriver_n molto_fw-mi a_o morir_fw-it poco_fw-it accorto_fw-it yet_o for_o all_o that_o to_o pliny_n succeed_v so_o fearful_a his_o dalliance_n stephano_n pighino_n himself_o not_o thereby_o fore_o warn_v can_v not_o forbear_v but_o take_v a_o voyage_n of_o 30._o year_n old_a in_o order_n to_o his_o study_n into_o italy_n through_o campania_n and_o naples_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v search_v out_o and_o behold_v the_o place_n of_o such_o wonder_n although_o very_o high_a and_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o ascend_v which_o cost_v he_o a_o entire_a day_n labour_n and_o with_o his_o two_o companion_n he_o march_v round_o the_o mountain_n reach_v the_o very_a top_n where_o he_o can_v scarce_o satiate_v his_o view_n in_o look_v on_o the_o bourg_n the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o island_n and_o the_o sea_n vesuvio_n rise_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o most_o fertile_a country_n the_o ash_n scatter_v over_o it_o the_o stone_n and_o clod_n of_o earth_n burn_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o rain_n afterward_o infinite_o enrich_v and_o fructify_v all_o the_o country_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o vulgar_a to_o purpose_n enough_o call_v campagna_n the_o mountain_n and_o the_o castle_n build_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n sommano_n from_fw-la summa_fw-it the_o sum_n and_o wonderful_a abundance_n of_o generous_a wine_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o vesevo_n as_o well_o as_o the_o campagna_n and_o neighbour_a hill_n be_v surround_v with_o fair_a vineyard_n so_o also_o martial_a sing_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v green_a with_o the_o sprout_n of_o the_o vine_n bewail_v in_o his_o first_o book_n with_o a_o fair_a epigram_n that_o fierce_a fire_n happen_v in_o vespasian_n day_n the_o top_n in_o all_o time_n and_o age_n have_v be_v ever_o hold_v barren_a through_o the_o burn_a stone_n as_o if_o eat_v up_o by_o flame_n it_o be_v hideous_a to_o behold_v the_o deep_a crack_n in_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o stream_n of_o sulphur_n pass_v but_o when_o arrive_v at_o top_n the_o vorago_fw-la represent_v hell_n so_o terrify_v be_v the_o spectacle_n it_o be_v a_o hole_n about_o three_o mile_n compass_n and_o round_o as_o if_o form_v like_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a part_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n it_o be_v call_v lazza_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o rock_n fish_n the_o bottom_n of_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o place_n be_v cold_a now_o nor_o seem_v it_o to_o emit_v the_o least_o heat_n or_o smoke_n which_o the_o say_v pighius_fw-la testify_v who_o descend_v as_o far_o into_o that_o profundity_n as_o the_o the_o precipice_n and_o obscurity_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o vorago_fw-la be_v fertile_a through_o the_o earth_n and_o ash_n cast_v on_o it_o and_o grow_v green_a through_o the_o fir_n and_o other_o great_a tree_n grow_v in_o it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o sun_n can_v reflect_v into_o it_o or_o the_o rain_v penetrate_v but_o the_o part_n under_o restrain_v to_o a_o narrow_a compass_n be_v as_o it_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o stone_n and_o rock_n and_o arm_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n fall_v down_o which_o obstruction_n when_o the_o in_o ward_n material_n of_o fire_n abound_v like_o little_a bundle_n of_o straw_n be_v easy_o raise_v and_o mount_v to_o the_o sky_n by_o the_o invincible_a force_n of_o its_o smoke_n or_o flame_n the_o fire_n also_o be_v know_v to_o open_v itself_o a_o way_n not_o only_o by_o the_o ordinary_a mouth_n but_o on_o other_o side_n also_o as_o occasion_n offer_v whereof_o we_o have_v a_o memorial_n in_o the_o italian_a annal_n to_o wit_n that_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o year_n since_o in_o the_o pontificacy_n of_o benedict_n the_o 9th_o from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n gush_v out_o a_o stream_n or_o river_n of_o flame_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o liquid_a fire_n like_o water_n the_o issue_n and_o footstep_n of_o which_o cavern_n it_o be_v say_v appear_v yet_o the_o roman_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o beside_o the_o mouth_n it_o have_v other_o issue_n and_o course_n for_o the_o flame_n of_o old_a for_o instance_n it_o say_v that_o spartacus_n the_o swordplayer_n have_v begin_v to_o raise_v the_o war_n of_o the_o fugitive_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o campania_n and_o have_v possess_v the_o mountain_n vesuvius_n with_o his_o army_n as_o a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o sure_a retreat_n for_o war_n and_o be_v there_o afterward_o besiege_v he_o escape_v from_o the_o roman_a siege_n by_o a_o admirable_a way_n for_o that_o covert_o fasten_v chain_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o with_o his_o companion_n let_v themselves_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n as_o l._n florus_n brief_o relate_v in_o his_o
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the_o midst_n of_o the_o porticue_n whence_o be_v a_o descent_n by_o five_o step_n into_o a_o lesser_a chamber_n on_o each_o side_n and_o thence_o be_v a_o descent_n into_o another_o very_a narrow_a enclose_a place_n into_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o water_n purge_v their_o filth_n and_o uncleanness_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o exhale_v by_o the_o public_a officer_n for_o this_o purpose_n call_v castellarij_fw-la from_o these_o conservatory_n of_o water_n be_v denominate_v castilia_n in_o latin_a all_o the_o pavement_n be_v terras_fw-la beat_v with_o all_o art_n and_o diligence_n so_o that_o to_o this_o day_n it_o hold_v the_o rain_n water_n like_o a_o dish_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o many_o various_o conjecture_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o builder_n of_o so_o vast_a fabric_n some_o whereof_o suppose_n l._n licinius_n luâ—…ullus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o that_o this_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o say_v lucullus_n his_o villa_n which_o plutarch_n and_o varro_n write_v he_o build_v most_o proud_a in_o the_o tract_n of_o baia_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o misenus_n with_o who_o agree_v suetonius_n and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o write_v that_o tiberâ—…us_a the_o emperor_n die_v in_o the_o same_o villa_n whence_o hinder_v by_o the_o storm_n at_o sea_n be_v sick_a he_o can_v not_o sail_v over_o to_o the_o island_n caprea_n other_o think_v this_o be_v the_o fabric_n of_o nero_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v peschiera_fw-fr di_fw-fr nerone_n and_o suetonius_n write_v that_o he_o begin_v a_o peschery_n extend_v from_o baia_n to_o avernus_n cover_v and_o shut_v in_o by_o porticue_n but_o this_o conjecture_n please_v not_o i_o much_o nor_o any_o other_o who_o have_v diligent_o see_v those_o place_n who_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o like_a fabric_n to_o have_v be_v mere_o for_o conserve_n of_o water_n and_o for_o that_o these_o three_o fabric_n afore_o describe_v lie_v so_o contiguous_a one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o may_v not_o be_v far_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o imagine_v that_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o prince_n his_o successor_n build_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o â—…leet_n since_o it_o be_v assure_o know_v the_o soldier_n thereof_o there_o continual_o lodge_v and_o winter_v some_o vast_a fragment_n of_o their_o military_a lodge_n yet_o be_v extant_a and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o copy_v out_o some_o epitaph_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armada_n from_o the_o near_a sepulcher_n wherein_o be_v place_v the_o name_n of_o the_o praetorian_a ship_n as_o feed_v isede_n gallo_n wherein_o they_o have_v serve_v whereof_o some_o brief_a one_o for_o delight_n of_o the_o studious_a of_o antiquity_n hereunder_o follow_v d._n m._n ti_o porroniceletis_n nat._n alex._n ex._n iii_o isidevix_fw-la ann._n xl._o mil._n be_o xiiii_o titi._n us._n aquilibus_fw-la epidius_n parisi_n iii_o isid._n h._n a._n m._n fecerunt_fw-la d._n m._n c._n senio_fw-la severo_fw-la manipulato_fw-la ex_fw-la iii_o fide_fw-la natione_fw-la bessus_n vixit_fw-la annos_fw-la xlvi_o emilius_n dolens_fw-la erei_fw-la e._n m._n fecit_fw-la d._n m._n c._n julio_n quarto_fw-la ver_fw-la ex._n pr._n n._n gallo_n m._n cecilius_n felix_n s._n inâ—…ia_n heraclia_n s._n &_o s._n these_o have_v the_o captainship_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o constant_o reside_v there_o as_o be_v anicetus_n the_o libertine_n of_o nero_n who_o be_v first_o his_o master_n by_o mean_n of_o who_o fraud_n these_o there_o slay_v near_o the_o bauli_n agrippina_n his_o mother_n in_o such_o a_o command_n though_o different_a from_o this_o be_v pliny_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n at_o misenus_n and_o there_o govern_v the_o armada_n and_o navy_n at_o the_o eruption_n and_o burn_a of_o the_o vesuvius_n be_v with_o it_o shake_v by_o the_o earthquake_n but_o approach_v too_o near_o with_o his_o ship_n to_o
the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o cuma_n her_o bath_n yet_o stand_v and_o her_o chamber_n paint_v in_o mosaic_a woâ—…k_n yet_o all_o under_o ground_n as_o most_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a antiquity_n except_o the_o temple_n be_v cuma_n leave_v the_o lake_n avernus_n you_o find_v on_o the_o way_n among_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n cuma_n now_o altogether_o undo_v &_o desert_n great_a foundation_n and_o ruin_n of_o tower_n temple_n and_o edifice_n of_o importance_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v yet_o the_o footstep_n of_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n which_o in_o its_o time_n be_v infinite_o celebrate_v and_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o virgil_n and_o servius_n his_o commentator_n there_o be_v also_o a_o arch_n build_v with_o brick_n now_o call_v arco_fw-la felice_n the_o happy_a arch_n of_o a_o stupendous_a high_a vault_n through_o which_o the_o ancient_n wrought_v a_o even_a way_n between_o two_o head_n of_o mountain_n cuma_n be_v build_v by_o the_o calcidensi_fw-la a_o 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expel_v rome_n flee_v for_o safety_n and_o by_o he_o be_v well_o accept_v he_o end_v his_o day_n in_o cuma_n afterward_o the_o cumani_n be_v overcome_v and_o for_o some_o time_n evil_o entreat_v by_o the_o campani_a say_v strabo_n but_o in_o subsequent_a time_n there_o be_v no_o fort_n strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o roman_n all_o those_o people_n be_v at_o one_o instant_a of_o time_n reduce_v under_o the_o say_a roman_n who_o set_v a_o praefect_n over_o the_o city_n cuma_n for_o that_o that_o people_n will_v too_o obstinate_o have_v fight_v for_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n afterward_o that_o city_n run_v retrograde_a lose_v its_o splendour_n and_o inhabitant_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o greatness_n measure_v their_o pride_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o campania_n or_o country_n erect_v therein_o their_o luxurious_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a palace_n which_o not_o only_o obscure_v cuma_n but_o all_o the_o adjacent_a city_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o land_n first_o fail_v of_o inhabitant_n and_o at_o last_o become_v desolate_a yet_o cuma_n be_v the_o last_o of_o those_o city_n that_o undergo_v this_o desolation_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o feel_v its_o totter_a condition_n by_o the_o frequent_a in_o road_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n into_o italy_n cuma_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o its_o site_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o fortress_n which_o cause_v agathia_n mireneus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o gothick_n war_n to_o say_v â—…hat_o cuma_n in_o his_o time_n be_v very_o strong_a almost_o impregnable_a through_o its_o many_o gross_a tower_n wall_n and_o other_o fortification_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n totila_n and_o teja_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n thither_o convey_v their_o treasure_n as_o to_o a_o safe_a and_o secure_a place_n together_o with_o their_o most_o estimable_a and_o dear_a thing_n however_o narsete_v the_o legate_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o but_o at_o present_a nought_o hereof_o remain_v save_v only_o immense_a ruin_n foundation_n and_o profound_a ditch_n cut_v into_o the_o hard_a stony_a rock_n with_o chisel_n in_o the_o departure_n from_o cuma_n you_o often_o fall_v upon_o parcel_n of_o the_o via_fw-la domitiana_n now_o interrupt_v in_o many_o place_n and_o great_a ruin_n of_o a_o stone_n bridge_n raise_v over_o the_o volturnus_n domitian_n cau_fw-fr sed_fw-la this_o way_n to_o be_v make_v begin_v from_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n between_o minturue_a and_o sinvessa_n and_o so_o lead_v to_o cuma_n statius_n papinius_n in_o his_o hendecasillibi_n or_o verse_n of_o eleven_o syllable_n make_v mention_n of_o cuma_n the_o above_o name_v bridge_n and_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o marble_n place_v on_o the_o same_o way_n whereof_o no_o fragment_n be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v linterno_fw-la and_o why_o now_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o via_fw-la domitiana_n lie_v vast_a ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n linternum_n of_o old_a a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o tower_n of_o the_o country_n campania_n which_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v acquire_v from_o the_o place_n old_a success_n and_o be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o day_n which_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la the_o great_a spend_v there_o after_o his_o voluntary_a banishment_n from_o his_o country_n rome_n who_o be_v ill_o treat_v by_o his_o citizen_n who_o with_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n he_o have_v defend_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o make_v they_o lord_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n in_o disdain_n of_o so_o great_a ingratitude_n retire_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o palace_n in_o this_o place_n that_o he_o may_v deprive_v his_o country_n of_o himself_o live_v &_o of_o his_o assistance_n by_o this_o mean_n deal_v with_o she_o as_o most_o ingrateful_a after_o his_o death_n command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v there_o enter_v express_o forbid_v his_o bone_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o rome_n as_o livy_n strabo_n valerius_n maximus_n seneca_n and_o many_o other_o relate_v pliny_n say_v further_a in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixteen_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o even_o to_o his_o tâ—…me_n they_o find_v in_o linternum_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n plant_v by_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la and_o a_o â—…irtle_n of_o a_o notable_a largeness_n under_o which_o be_v a_o cave_n inhabit_v by_o a_o dragon_n the_o guardian_n of_o scipâ—…oes_n soul_n from_o which_o fable_n arise_v this_o other_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v of_o the_o monte_fw-it massico_fw-la so_o renown_v for_o the_o wine_n it_o produce_v to_o wit_n thaâ—…_n in_o a_o certain_a â—…ave_n on_o the_o say_a mountain_n lay_v a_o dragon_n who_o slay_v and_o devour_v all_o such_o as_o approach_v to_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v monte_fw-la dragpm_fw-mi and_o the_o castle_n stand_v thereon_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr rocca_n di_fw-it monte_fw-it dragpm_fw-mi iu_n these_o quarter_n be_v a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v sharp_a or_o sour_a water_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v will_v intoxicate_a â—…ut_o now_o it_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o sweet_a and_o pure_a water_n and_o have_v not_o the_o say_a effect_n of_o inebriate_a but_o when_o drink_v cure_v the_o headache_a sinope_n or_o sinvessa_n under_o the_o castle_n dragpm_fw-mi stand_v the_o ancient_a city_n sinope_n first_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o the_o roman_n call_z it_z sinvessa_o when_o they_o also_o make_v minâ—…nrnum_n a_o near_a city_n another_o colony_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v against_o the_o samniti_fw-la in_o the_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o year_n after_o rome_n foundation_n appius_n claudius_n and_o l._n volturnius_n be_v consul_n the_o latter_a
pelestrina_n name_v suffucius_fw-la by_o frequent_a advice_n and_o menace_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o dream_n be_v command_v to_o break_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a place_n a_o great_a flint_n stone_n whereat_o all_o the_o other_o citizen_n his_o compatriot_n fall_v a_o laugh_n but_o when_o the_o stone_n be_v break_v the_o lot_n or_o chance_n sudden_o leap_v forth_o engrave_v in_o ancient_a letter_n which_o occasion_v their_o honour_n of_o fortune_n in_o that_o place_n and_o thence_o become_v the_o place_n by_o little_a and_o little_o enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o through_o respect_n of_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n there_o devout_o adore_v by_o the_o matron_n in_o form_n of_o a_o boy_n child_n sit_v with_o juno_n in_o the_o lap_n of_o fortune_n in_o a_o posture_n as_o seek_v out_o the_o breast_n and_o teat_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n be_v build_v there_o drop_v honey_n from_o a_o olive_n tree_n wherewith_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n be_v make_v a_o chest_n and_o therein_o those_o lot_n be_v repose_v the_o which_o be_v mingle_v and_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o little_a boy_n hand_n when_o ever_o they_o will_v see_v the_o issue_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o fortune_n have_v at_o large_a direct_v her_o intention_n to_o be_v that_o after_o this_o manner_n they_o shall_v draw_v out_o the_o lot_n this_o observation_n be_v most_o ancient_a and_o such_o as_o affirm_v l._n sylla_n to_o be_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o temple_n deceive_v themselves_o which_o error_n they_o take_v up_o from_o their_o read_v the_o thirty_o six_o book_n of_o pliny_n who_o do_v not_o say_v l._n sylla_n build_v that_o temple_n but_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v its_o pavement_n with_o small_a stone_n of_o various_a colour_n in_o small_a figure_n of_o which_o pavement_n thus_o wrought_v some_o year_n since_o certain_a part_n be_v find_v under_o ground_n and_o therein_o figure_v many_o foreign_a creature_n with_o their_o name_n in_o greek_n it_o may_v then_o be_v rational_o believe_v that_o l._n sylla_n be_v victorious_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n after_o he_o have_v enforce_v c._n marius_n the_o young_a to_o die_v and_o his_o other_o enemy_n who_o have_v save_v themselves_o in_o preneste_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v the_o city_n kill_v some_o part_n and_o sell_v other_o of_o the_o citizen_n but_o repent_v afterward_o his_o impiety_n express_v against_o the_o sacred_a place_n for_o expiation_n of_o that_o crime_n he_o resolve_v to_o restore_v and_o embellish_v anew_o the_o temple_n profane_v and_o almost_o whole_o destroy_v by_o he_o it_o seem_v a_o notable_a advice_n and_o observation_n to_o i_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o this_o city_n have_v occasion_v its_o own_o destruction_n which_o have_v have_v a_o much_o contrary_a event_n in_o all_o other_o strong_a hold_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o assure_a confidence_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o weak_a part_n ordinary_o flee_v thither_o for_o safety_n but_o their_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o potent_a immediate_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o so_o that_o at_o the_o end_n if_o they_o surrender_v not_o themselves_o the_o besieger_n ruin_v the_o poor_a city_n whence_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n of_o civil_a discord_n the_o pelestrini_fw-la that_o they_o may_v not_o undergo_v so_o great_a misery_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v abandon_v their_o city_n and_o retire_v to_o their_o dwelling_n to_o this_o day_n appear_v there_o many_o subterranean_a way_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n beside_o the_o cave_n use_v as_o conservatory_n for_o water_n which_o be_v make_v for_o introduce_v of_o assistance_n or_o to_o fly_v the_o city_n occult_o into_o one_o of_o which_o c._n marius_n the_o young_a have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v besiege_v on_o all_o side_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o fly_v that_o he_o may_v not_o live_a fall_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n agree_v with_o telesinus_n to_o run_v one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o their_o naked_a sword_n so_o to_o kill_v themselves_o by_o which_o mean_v telesinus_n be_v slay_v but_o murius_fw-la remain_v alive_a thorugh_o desperate_o wound_v and_o soon_o after_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o â—_z to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o then_o begin_v death_n by_o kill_v he_o from_o which_o success_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n believe_v the_o stone_n of_o those_o subterranean_a way_n to_o be_v still_o red_a with_o the_o blood_n spill_v there_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o for_o over_o all_o those_o hill_n be_v stone_n red_a by_o nature_n and_o not_o through_o any_o accident_n of_o blood_n spill_v thereon_o preneste_n be_v first_o a_o free_a city_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n have_v its_o own_o praetor_n as_o livy_n and_o festus_n declare_v call_v her_o municipal_a appianus_n say_v that_o the_o prenestini_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o italian_a war_n be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o â—iburtini_fw-la but_o some_o time_n after_o l._n sylla_n victorious_a as_o cicero_n speak_v in_o catiline_n conspiracy_n have_v empty_v this_o city_n by_o slaughter_n and_o banishment_n and_o deprive_v she_o of_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o many_o expulsion_n slaughter_n and_o banishment_n he_o make_v of_o they_o there_o remain_v so_o few_o inhabitant_n that_o he_o send_v of_o the_o roman_n to_o dwell_v there_o divide_v its_o territory_n among_o the_o new_a comer_n and_o thus_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n aulus_n gellius_n say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n that_o afterward_o the_o prenestini_n obtain_v of_o tiberius_n augustus_n a_o restoration_n to_o their_o first_o state_n that_o be_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o free_a citizen_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o colony_n whole_o amove_v from_o their_o city_n tivoli_n when_o arrive_v at_o tivoli_n first_o go_v see_v those_o garden_n which_o hippolytus_n estense_n cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n plant_v with_o so_o much_o cost_v many_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o mountain_n together_o with_o a_o proud_a palace_n which_o also_o be_v beautify_v with_o old_a statue_n picture_n and_o royal_a household_n stuff_n even_o to_o the_o emulation_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o who_o be_v able_a with_o sufficiency_n ever_o to_o display_v in_o word_n the_o exquisite_a delight_n cost_n &_o pleasure_n wherewith_o this_o place_n and_o palace_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v and_o who_o shall_v relate_v the_o labyrinth_n the_o grove_n the_o half_a circle_n the_o triumphant_a arch_n the_o arch_n lade_v with_o old_a statue_n the_o cavern_n of_o the_o nymph_n and_o the_o innumerable_a fountain_n which_o every_o where_o sprout_v forth_o water_n the_o close_a walk_n and_o beautiful_a arbour_n cover_v with_o tree_n herb_n and_o tender_a branch_n and_o other_o like_a vert_n ubertus_n folieta_n of_o genova_n heretofore_o describe_v it_o most_o gracious_o but_o corona_n pighio_n can_v satiate_v himself_o with_o praise_v of_o it_o who_o publish_v description_n of_o that_o palace_n and_o the_o garden_n in_o rome_n stamp_v from_o brass_n cut_v the_o view_n whereof_o in_o my_o opinion_n may_v draw_v as_o many_o person_n to_o behold_v it_o as_o rome_n do_v with_o all_o its_o wonder_n although_o we_o have_v scarce_o courage_n enough_o yet_o conformable_a to_o that_o publish_a table_n will_v we_o cursory_o describe_v it_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o see_v they_o or_o at_o least_o their_o draught_n in_o picture_n first_o then_o the_o hill_n be_v level_v at_o top_n and_o upon_o the_o plain_a thereon_o be_v erect_v the_o palace_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n with_o the_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n of_o a_o royal_a palace_n and_o with_o exquisite_a art_n and_o proportion_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o lie_n enclose_v garden_n call_v secreti_fw-la and_o therein_o sixteen_o great_a marble_n goblet_n emit_v clear_a water_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o sit_v a_o janus_n quadrifrons_n with_o four_o face_n high_o raise_v than_o those_o goblet_n which_o make_v four_o other_o fountain_n adorn_v like_o look_v glass_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o tennis_n court_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a place_n for_o exercise_n the_o forefront_n have_v between_o the_o window_n many_o old_a statue_n of_o marble_n as_o have_v the_o first_o porticue_n from_o which_o lead_n two_o fair_a stone_n staire-case_n up_o into_o the_o palace_n before_o this_o porticue_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o piazza_n stand_v a_o leda_n which_o leda_n be_v wife_n of_o tyndarus_n king_n of_o laconia_n with_o who_o as_o poet_n feign_v jupiter_n accompany_v she_o bring_v forth_o two_o egg_n of_o the_o one_o whereof_o come_v