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ground_n become_v continual_a great_a 24 3 2.1448 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17788 The foundation of the Vniversitie of Cambridge with a catalogue of the principall founders and speciall benefactors of all the colledges and the totall number of students, magistrates and officers therein being, anno 1622 / the right honorable and his singular good lord, Thomas, now Lord Windsor of Bradenham, Ioh. Scot wisheth all increase of felicitie. Scot, John. 1622 (1622) STC 4484.5; ESTC S3185 1,473,166 2

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creek_n it_o retain_v still_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o natural_a freshness_n save_v his_o own_o water_n entire_a and_o void_a of_o all_o brackishnesse_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n comitatus_fw-la dubliniensis_n the_o county_n of_o divelin_n beyond_o the_o cauci_n inhabit_v the_o eelani_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n or_o divelin_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v whole_o wash_v with_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n bound_v with_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n on_o the_o south_n join_v to_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o o-toole_n and_o o-birns_a glynnes_n and_o those_o which_o they_o term_v the_o glynne_n and_o limit_v northward_o with_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n and_o nanny_n a_o little_a river_n the_o soil_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o corn_n abundant_o and_o yield_v grass_n and_o fodder_n right_o plenteous_o beside_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v get_v by_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v 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john_n davi●s_v of_o hereford_n britain_n britain_n or_o britanny_n which_o also_o be_v albion_n name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o famous_a island_n without_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n by_o the_o interflow_a of_o the_o ocean_n lie_v against_o germany_n and_o france_n trianglewise_a by_o reason_n of_o three_o promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o divers_a part_n to_o wit_n belerium_n i._n the_o cape_n of_o s._n burien_n in_o corwall_n westward_o cantium_n i._n the_o fore-land_n of_o kent_n into_o the_o east_n and_o tarvisium_n or_o orcas_n i._n the_o point_n of_o catnesse_n in_o scotland_n northward_o on_o the_o west_n side_n whereas_o ireland_n be_v seat_v vergivius_n i._n the_o western_a ocean_n break_v in_o from_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o most_o vast_a and_o wide_a 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verse_n of_o he_o et_fw-la penitus_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o britan_n people_n quite_o disjoin_v from_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o because_o britain_n say_v servius_n honoratus_n be_v in_o time_n past_o join_v to_o the_o main_a and_o also_o claudian_n who_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o write_v thus_o nostra_fw-la deducta_fw-la britannia_fw-la mundo_fw-la britain_n a_o land_n which_o sever_v be_v from_o this_o our_o roman_a world_n certes_o that_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o fashion_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o earth_n have_v be_v with_o the_o inundation_n of_o noah_n flood_n as_o also_o by_o other_o cause_v alter_v that_o some_o mountain_n thereby_o increase_v in_o height_n many_o place_n high_a than_o other_o settle_a low_a and_o become_v even_o plain_n and_o valley_n that_o watery_a washes_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o dry_a ground_n turn_v to_o be_v stand_v water_n yea_o and_o that_o certain_a island_n have_v be_v violent_o break_v off_o from_o the_o 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the_o point_n tarvision_n unto_o the_o cape_n belerium_n the_o reach_n and_o crooked_a turn_n of_o the_o sea-bank_n along_o the_o west_n consider_v there_o be_v reckon_v much_o about_o dcccxii_o mile_n from_o thence_o keep_v the_o sea_n side_n as_o it_o bend_v southward_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o fore-land_n of_o kent_n cccxx_o mile_n whence_o coast_v by_o the_o german_a sea_n with_o crooked_a creek_n and_o inlet_n for_o dcciiii_o mile_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o foresay_a point_n tarvisium_n so_o that_o by_o this_o reckon_n the_o whole_a island_n take_v in_o compass_n mdcccxxxvi_o mile_n which_o measure_n as_o it_o come_v far_o short_a of_o pliny_n so_o be_v it_o also_o somewhat_o less_o than_o caesar_n as_o for_o schitinius_fw-la chius_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n once_o to_o name_v he_o who_o have_v in_o apollonius_n among_o other_o wonder_n tell_v we_o strange_a tale_n of_o fruit_n
they_o be_v wealthy_a their_o body_n be_v die_v with_o wo●d_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o to_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n or_o for_o what_o else_o it_o be_v uncertain_a they_o pick_v quarrel_n of_o war_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o will_n and_o so_o oftentimes_o molest_v one_o another_o but_o principal_o upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n before_o and_o a_o encroach_a mind_n they_o have_v to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o possession_n their_o fight_n be_v not_o only_o with_o horse_n or_o footman_n but_o also_o with_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n harness_v and_o arm_v after_o the_o gaul-like_a manner_n such_o as_o they_o call_v covinos_n and_o in_o those_o they_o use_v axeltree_n arm_v at_o both_o end_n with_o hook_n and_o scythe_n cornelius_n tacitus_n the_o britan_n near_o unto_o france_n gallia_n resemble_v likewise_o the_o gaul_n either_o because_o they_o retain_v still_o somewhat_o of_o the_o race_n from_o which_o they_o descend_v or_o 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ix_o that_o be_v in_o tribunes_z authority_n the_o nine_o time_n imperator_fw-la xvi_o that_o be_v sixteen_o time_n imperator_fw-la but_o to_o explain_v these_o title_n once_o for_o all_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o after_o julius_n caesar_n who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n and_o octavius_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o augustus_n all_o their_o successor_n in_o honour_n of_o they_o will_v be_v call_v caesares_fw-la and_o augusti_n as_o though_o they_o far_o surpass_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o sacred_a majesty_n be_v name_v augustae_fw-la also_o term_v they_o be_v pontifices_fw-la maximi_fw-la or_o high_a priest_n for_o that_o they_o be_v consecrate_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o priesthood_n and_o overseer_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n they_o usurp_v likewise_o the_o tribunitian_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o tribune_n in_o no_o wise_a will_v they_o be_v term_v to_o the_o end_n 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secular_a or_o lay_a man_n do_v this_o but_o also_o the_o select_a flock_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o shepherd_n thereof_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v example_n to_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o speak_v of_o drunkenness_n number_n of_o they_o drench_v as_o it_o be_v with_o wine_n lay_v benumb_v and_o senseless_a possess_v they_o be_v with_o swell_a pride_n and_o therewith_o stomachful_a give_v to_o contentious_a brawl_n arm_v with_o the_o catch_a claw_n of_o envy_n and_o undiscreet_a in_o their_o judgement_n as_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a insomuch_o as_o apparent_o even_o as_o now_o a_o day_n it_o seem_v that_o contempt_n be_v pour_v forth_o upon_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n be_v seduce_v by_o their_o vanity_n and_o error_n in_o by_o path_n and_o not_o lead_v the_o right_a way_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o
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husbandman_n plenteous_o so_o that_o he_o be_v skilful_a in_o husbandry_n and_o both_o can_v take_v pain_n and_o be_v able_a withal_o to_o defray_v the_o cost_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o all_o england_n almost_o any_o place_n where_o the_o ground_n require_v great_a charge_n fruitful_a for_o in_o most_o part_n thereof_o it_o grow_v in_o manner_n barren_a if_o it_o be_v not_o overstrew_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o certain_a sand_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o procure_v fertility_n by_o quicken_a as_o it_o be_v and_o giving_z life_n unto_o the_o glebe_n and_o therefore_o in_o place_n far_o from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v buy_v at_o a_o dear_a rate_n in_o describe_v of_o this_o region_n i_o will_v first_o travel_v over_o the_o westside_n as_o the_o river_n tamara_n run_v along_o and_o then_o the_o south_n coast_n which_o border_v on_o the_o ocean_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o eastern_a bound_n where_o it_o confine_v upon_o dorset_n &_o somerset_n shire_n i_o will_v return_v back_o unto_o the_o northern_a which_o be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o severne_n sea_n tamar_n which_o divide_v these_o two_o shire_n first_o on_o this_o part_n receive_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n a_o rivelet_n call_v lid_n which_o pass_v by_o coriton_n and_o k._n sidenham_n small_a townlet_n but_o which_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n to_o lidstow_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n and_o lidford_n now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o famous_a town_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 997._o be_v most_o grievous_o shake_v and_o despoil_v by_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o that_o book_n whereby_o william_n the_o first_o take_v the_o survey_n and_o value_n of_o england_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v rate_v and_o asceased_a at_o any_o other_o time_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o london_n be_v that_o little_a river_n lid_n here_o at_o the_o bridge_n gather_v into_o a_o straight_a and_o pen_v in_o between_o rock_n run_v down_o amain_o and_o hollow_v the_o ground_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o so_o deep_a that_o his_o water_n be_v not_o see_v only_o a_o roar_a noise_n be_v hear_v to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o beneath_o it_o foundation_n tamar_n receive_v teave_v a_o little_a river_n on_o which_o teavistok_n common_o call_v tavistoke_n flourish_v a_o town_n in_o time_n past_o famous_a for_o the_o abbey_n there_o which_o ordulph_n the_o son_n of_o ordgare_a earl_n of_o devonshire_n admonish_v by_o a_o vision_n from_o heaven_n build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n dcccclxj._n a_o place_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n describe_v it_o pleasant_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o grove_n stand_v so_o convenient_o about_o it_o and_o of_o the_o plenteous_a fish_n there_o for_o the_o handsome_a and_o uniform_a building_n also_o of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o sewer_n from_o the_o river_n pass_v down_o along_o by_o the_o 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it_o flourish_v again_o and_o by_o a_o laudable_a ordinance_n lecture_n therein_o be_v keep_v of_o our_o ancient_a language_n i_o mean_v the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n which_o continue_v even_o to_o our_o father_n day_n tongue_n for_o fear_n lest_o the_o say_a language_n a_o thing_n that_o now_o be_v well_o near_o come_v to_o pass_v shall_v be_v forget_v tamar_n have_v thus_o receive_v the_o teave_n draw_v now_o very_o near_o unto_o his_o mouth_n where_o he_o and_o the_o river_n plime_v together_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o which_o river_n the_o town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o 4._o be_v call_v plymouth_n sometime_o name_v sutton_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o parliamentary_a act_n of_o sutton_n tarta_fw-la vautort_v and_o sutton_n prior_n because_o it_o belong_v partly_o to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o
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the_o roman_a empire_n process_n of_o time_n contract_v his_o name_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v name_v roibis_n and_o so_o by_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n castrum_n betoken_v among_o our_o ancestor_n a_o city_n or_o castle_n rochester_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o with_o we_o more_o short_a rochester_n and_o in_o latin_a roffa_n of_o one_o rhufus_fw-la as_o bede_n guess_v but_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o retain_v in_o it_o somewhat_o still_o of_o that_o old_a name_n durobrevis_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o name_n see_v that_o by_o the_o account_n of_o journey_n or_o distance_n between_o place_n and_o bede_n authority_n it_o be_v name_v express_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o durobrovis_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o bede_n 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bishopric_n ordain_v justus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o decay_v for_o very_a age_n bishop_n gundulph_n a_o norman_a about_o the_o year_n 1080._o re-edify_v it_o and_o thrust_v out_o the_o priest_n bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o a_o dean_n six_o prebendary_n and_o scholar_n be_v substitute_v in_o their_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o church_n there_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n a_o old_a castle_n fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o situation_n which_o as_o the_o report_n go_v odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n build_v but_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n king_n william_n the_o first_o that_o build_v it_o for_o in_o domesday_n book_n we_o read_v thus_o the_o bishop_n of_o rovecester_n hold_v in_o elesford_n for_o exchange_n of_o the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n odo_n when_o his_o hope_n depend_v of_o a_o doubtful_a 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call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o tenet_n all_o the_o isle_n stand_v upon_o a_o whitish_a mail_n full_a of_o goodly_a corn_n field_n and_o be_v a_o right_a fertile_a soil_n carry_v in_o length_n eight_o mile_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n reckon_v in_o old_a time_n to_o contain_v 600._o tituli_fw-la family_n in_o stead_n whereof_o it_o be_v corrupt_o read_v in_o bede_n milliarium_fw-la sexcentarum_fw-la for_o familiarum_fw-la sexcentarum_fw-la but_o whereas_o solinus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o snake_n creep_v in_o this_o isle_n and_o that_o the_o mould_n or_o earth_n carry_v from_o hence_o kill_v snake_n it_o be_v now_o prove_v to_o be_v untrue_a that_o etymology_n therefore_o derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o snake_n fall_v quite_o to_o the_o ground_n here_o the_o english_a saxon_n land_v first_o here_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o guortigern_n they_o first_o seat_v 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name_n *_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o station_n or_o a_o creek_n where_o a_o army_n encamp_v the_o town_n be_v not_o great_a but_o well_o people_v fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o make_v more_o sensible_a by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o salt_n water_n so_o creek_v about_o it_o that_o it_o almost_o insulate_v it_o but_o thereby_o make_v the_o spring_n so_o brackish_a that_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o they_o fetch_v some_o good_a way_n off_o this_o be_v the_o stour_n that_o run_v between_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n serve_v as_o a_o bound_n to_o they_o both_o and_o on_o this_o side_n water_v nothing_o else_o but_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a field_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n thereof_o stand_v bumstead_n which_o the_o family_n of_o helion_n hold_v by_o barony_n from_o who_o the_o wentworth_v of_o gosfield_n be_v descend_v and_o what_o way_n this_o country_n look_v towards_o 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henry_n be_v alive_a and_o dead_a and_o to_o remove_v the_o mercat_n from_o newport_n into_o his_o castle_n of_o walden_n with_o all_o the_o custom_n that_o before_o time_n in_o better_a manner_n appertain_v to_o that_o mercat_n to_o wit_n in_o toll_n passage_n and_o other_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o newport_n near_o unto_o the_o water_n bank_n be_v direct_v straight_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n into_o walden_n upon_o the_o ground_n forfeit_v unto_o i_o and_o that_o the_o mercat_n of_o walden_n be_v keep_v upon_o sunday_n and_o thursday_n and_o that_o a_o fair_a be_v hold_v at_o walden_n to_o begin_v on_o whitsunday_n even_o and_o to_o last_v all_o the_o whitsun_n week_n and_o from_o that_o time_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o mercat_n for_o a_o great_a while_o it_o be_v call_v chepe_v walden_n also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o walden_n abbey_n he_o
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all_o england_n make_v fruitful_a by_o mean_n of_o very_a many_o master_n and_o teacher_n proceed_v out_o of_o cambridge_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o holy_a paradise_n etc._n etc._n but_o at_o what_o time_n it_o become_v a_o university_n by_o authority_n robert_n de_fw-fr remington_n shall_v tell_v you_o under_o the_o reign_n say_v he_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o grantbridge_n of_o a_o school_n be_v make_v a_o university_n such_o as_o oxenford_n be_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o thus_o unadvised_o to_o step_v into_o these_o list_n wherein_o long_o since_o two_o most_o learned_a old_a man_n have_v encounter_v one_o with_o another_o unto_o who_o very_o as_o to_o right_v learned_a man_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o yield_v up_o my_o weapon_n and_o veil_n bonnet_n with_o all_o reverence_n the_o meridian_n line_n cut_v the_o zenith_n just_a over_o cambridge_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o further_a west_n point_n twenty_o three_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o scruple_n 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richard_n by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n but_o when_o he_o ungrateful_a and_o ambitious_a man_n that_o he_o be_v contrive_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o good_a and_o noble_a prince_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o title_n of_o cambridge_n die_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o do_v or_o lurk_v at_o least_o wise_a among_o other_o title_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o estate_n as_o be_v cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n 163._o huntingdon_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la pars_fw-la fuir_n icenorum_n huntingdon-shire_n next_o unto_o cambridge-shire_n lie_v huntingdon-shire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o situate_v that_o southward_o it_o confine_v upon_o bedford-shire_n westward_o upon_o 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in_o their_o seal_n a_o hunter_n and_o leland_n our_o countryman_n allude_v thereunto_o have_v coin_v a_o new_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o namely_o venantodunum_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v also_o the_o name_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o town_n about_o it_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n say_v as_o well_o for_o lightsome_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o fair_a show_n that_o it_o have_v itself_o as_o well_o also_o for_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fen_n as_o for_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n and_o fish_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o out_o of_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o this_o borough_n four_o ferling_n that_o be_v quarter_n or_o ward_n in_o two_o of_o they_o be_v 116._o burgess_n pay_v custom_n and_o gelt_n and_o under_o they_o 100_o bordarij_fw-la in_o the_o other_o two_o 111._o burgess_n for_o all_o custom_n and_o the_o king_n geld_fw-mi it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o north-banke_n of_o ouse_n somewhat_o high_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n northward_o adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o it_o have_v a_o little_a abbey_n found_v by_o maude_n the_o empress_n and_o eustace_n lovetoft_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o eastward_o i_o have_v see_v hard_o under_o the_o town_n by_o the_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v fair_a build_v of_o stone_n the_o mount_n and_o plot_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 917._o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a build_v anew_o and_o david_n the_o scotishman_n unto_o who_o as_o a_o ancient_a historiographer_n write_v king_n stephen_n have_v give_v the_o burrow_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o his_o estate_n enlarge_v with_o many_o new_a building_n and_o bulwark_n but_o in_o the_o end_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o both_o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o seditious_a rebel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o 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but_o a_o rude_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1217._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n when_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o have_v win_v it_o minor_n raze_v it_o down_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n as_o be_v the_o devil_n nest_n and_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n robber_n and_o rebel_n somewhat_o high_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v barrow_n where_o be_v dig_v lime_n commend_v above_o all_o other_o for_o the_o strong_a bind_v thereof_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n from_o thence_o soar_v while_o he_o seek_v trent_n leave_v leicester-shire_n *_o a_o little_a above_o cotes_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o skipwith_n original_o descend_v out_o of_o yorkshire_n skipwith_n and_o enrich_v many_o year_n since_o with_o fair_a possession_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o a_o heir_n of_o ormesbie_n on_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o soar_n stand_v lough-borrough_a a_o mercate_z town_n lough-borrough_a which_o adorn_v one_o only_a man_n with_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n to_o wit_n sir_n edward_n hastings_n and_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n but_o when_o she_o of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o dear_o love_v depart_v this_o life_n he_o take_v a_o loathe_n to_o the_o world_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o live_v any_o long_o to_o the_o world_n but_o whole_o desirous_a to_o apply_v himself_o to_o god_n service_n retire_v into_o that_o hospital_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v at_o stoke_n pogeis_n in_o buckingham-shire_n where_o with_o poor_a people_n he_o live_v to_o god_n and_o among_o they_o finish_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n devout_o in_o christ._n that_o this_o loughborrow_a be_v that_o town_n of_o the_o king_n name_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o marianus_n say_v cuthwulph_n take_v from_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572._o the_o near_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n may_v yield_v some_o proof_n but_o now_o among_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o rightful_o challenge_v the_o second_o place_n next_o unto_o leicester_n whether_o a_o man_n either_o regard_v the_o bigness_n or_o building_n thereof_o or_o the_o pleasant_a wood_n about_o it_o for_o within_o very_o little_a of_o it_o the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n or_o charley_n stretch_v itself_o out_o a_o great_a way_n forest._n wherein_o be_v see_v beaumanour_n park_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o beaumond_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v fence_a round_n about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n these_o beaumont_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n county_n of_o brene_n in_o france_n who_o for_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o true_a valour_n be_v prefer_v to_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n *_o and_o with_o great_a pomp_n crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o beaumond_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o often_o quarter_v with_o those_o of_o beaumond_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n 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also_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o for_o proof_n in_o that_o very_a place_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a ascent_n on_o every_o side_n but_o south_n eastward_o in_o the_o top_n whereof_o appear_v the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o town_n destroy_v a_o duple_n trench_n and_o the_o very_a tract_n where_o the_o wall_n go_v which_o enclose_v about_o eighteen_o acre_n of_o ground_n within_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v arable_a ground_n and_o be_v nothing_o so_o famous_a as_o in_o this_o that_o the_o youth_n dwell_v round_o about_o be_v wont_n yearly_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o wrestle_v and_o other_o game_n in_o this_o place_n and_o out_o of_o the_o very_a name_n a_o man_n may_v 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sort_n all_o other_o small_a spital_n or_o lazer-house_n in_o england_n like_v as_o himself_o also_o be_v under_o the_o master_n of_o the_o lazar_n in_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o a_o common_a contribution_n over_o all_o england_n and_o the_o mowbray_v especial_o do_v set_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leprosy_n which_o the_o learned_a term_n elephantiasis_n england_n because_o the_o skin_n of_o lepres_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o elephant_n in_o grievous_a manner_n by_o way_n of_o contagion_n run_v over_o all_o england_n for_o it_o be_v very_o think_v that_o this_o disease_n do_v then_o first_o creep_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o this_o island_n which_o eft-once_a have_v spread_v itself_o into_o europe_n first_o of_o all_o in_o pompeius_n magnus_n his_o day_n afterward_o under_o heraclius_n and_o at_o other_o time_n as_o
of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham_n castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o have_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a wheat_n bread_n consider_v that_o in_o holdernesse_n they_o do_v eat_v in_o those_o day_n oaten_a bread_n only_o although_o they_o use_v now_o such_o kind_n of_o bread_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o paris_z but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumarle_n rebellious_o keep_v this_o castle_n and_o thence_o forage_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o it_o it_o be_v lay_v well_o near_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n afterwards_o this_o be_v the_o capital_a seat_n colvill_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o colvil_n who_o along_o time_n 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southeast_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o fenny_a country_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a sea_n beneath_o boston_n after_o it_o have_v close_v in_o kesteven_n on_o the_o north._n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o witham_n lindsey_n lie_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n name_v lindsey_n which_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n bede_n call_v lindissi_n and_o be_v great_a than_o hoiland_n and_o kesteven_n but_v with_o a_o huge_a bow_v front_n upon_o the_o ocean_n beat_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n part_v it_o have_v the_o river_n trent_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o kesteven_n on_o the_o south_n by_o that_o witham_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o fosse_n dike_n ancient_o cast_v and_o scour_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o seven_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o witham_n into_o trent_n hoveden_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v the_o citizen_n of_o lincoln_n for_o carriage_n of_o necessary_n by_o water_n torksey_n where_o this_o dike_n enter_v into_o trent_n stand_v torksey_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n and_o in_o these_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n very_o famous_a book_n for_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o two_o hundred_o burgess_n who_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v the_o king_n ambassador_n whensoever_o they_o come_v this_o way_n in_o their_o own_o barge_n along_o the_o trent_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o far_o as_o york_n but_o where_o this_o dike_n join_v to_o witham_n there_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n place_v which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v lindum_n the_o britan_n lindcoit_n hill_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o which_o we_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v amiss_o luitcoit_a bede_n linde-collinum_a and_o line_v collina_n civitas_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o avouch_v the_o saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o norman_n most_o corrupt_o nichol_n we_o lincoln_n and_o the_o latin_a writer_n lincolnia_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munificâ_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la lincoln_n the_o stay_n or_o pillar_n sure_a of_o lindsey_n thou_o may_v be_v blessed_v for_o thy_o people_n bounteous_a and_o good_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v they_o neither_o be_o i_o of_o their_o judgement_n for_o necham_n be_v against_o it_o who_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v the_o say_a river_n witham_n in_o this_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la the_o trent_n unto_o thou_o send_v fish_n o_o lincoln_n well_o we_o see_v yet_o little_a witham_n scorn_v it_o not_o a_o riveret_n come_v to_o thou_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o the_o britan_n signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n below_o the_o city_n by_o swanpole_n be_v broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n and_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n stand_v by_o a_o lake_n i_o see_v
both_o in_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n witham_n now_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n entertain_v out_o of_o the_o north_n another_o small_a nameless_a river_n at_o the_o spring_n head_n whereof_o stand_v bollingbroke_n castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o low_a ground_n and_o build_v of_o a_o soft_a and_o crumble_a stone_n by_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n take_v from_o alice_n lacey_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o because_o she_o marry_v against_o his_o will_n and_o ennoble_v in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o thereof_o be_v name_v henry_n of_o bollingbroke_n bollingbroke_n at_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o honourable_a manor_n which_o be_v term_v honour_n and_o witham_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v this_o riveret_n have_v pass_v through_o boston_n as_o i_o have_v say_v discharge_v itself_o at_o length_n into_o the_o german_a sea_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o witham_n the_o shore_n shut_v forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a swell_a bent_n into_o the_o german_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o to_o humber_n a_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v every_o where_o slash_v and_o indent_v with_o many_o small_a washes_n and_o place_n which_o the_o salt_n water_n break_v into_o and_o have_v but_o few_o town_n upon_o it_o because_o there_o be_v few_o havens_n there_o and_o the_o shelf_n or_o bar_n of_o sand_n lie_v every_o where_o anent_o the_o land_n yet_o of_o these_o few_o town_n which_o take_v up_o this_o coast_n wainfleet_n some_o be_v memorable_a and_o wainefleet_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o it_o breed_v william_n wainfleet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o worthy_a prelate_n founder_v of_o mawdlen_a college_n in_o oxford_n a_o man_n that_o singular_o well_o deserve_v of_o learning_n welles_n then_o alford_n which_o for_o the_o mercate_z be_v behold_v to_o lion_n lord_n welles_n who_o obtain_v for_o it_o this_o privilege_n from_o 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then_o grimsby_n grimsby_n which_o our_o sabine_n or_o conceited_a person_n dream_v what_o they_o list_v and_o follow_v their_o own_o fancy_n will_v have_v to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o one_o grime_n a_o merchant_n who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v up_o a_o little_a foundling_n of_o the_o dane_n royal_a blood_n name_v haveloke_n when_o it_o have_v be_v cast_v forth_o to_o perish_v or_o to_o take_v his_o luck_n or_o fortune_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o together_o with_o haveloke_n that_o lucky_a foster-childe_n of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v first_o a_o skullen_a in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n and_o afterward_o promote_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n for_o his_o heroical_a valour_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o worthy_a exploit_n a_o narration_n right_o well_o beseem_v and_o meet_v for_o they_o that_o take_v pleasure_n to_o pass_v out_o the_o long_a night_n with_o tell_v of_o old_a wife_n tale_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o 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with_o a_o ox_n hide_v cut_v out_o into_o very_o small_a laner_n that_o we_o call_v thong_n wherein_o he_o found_v and_o build_v this_o castle_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o one_o who_o have_v write_v in_o verse_n a_o breviary_n of_o the_o british_a history_n turn_v virgil_n verse_n in_o this_o manner_n accepítque_fw-la solum_fw-la facti_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la byrsam_n thongum_fw-la taurino_n quantum_fw-la poter_fw-it at_o circundare_fw-la tergo_fw-la and_o ground_n he_o take_v which_o thong_n he_o call_v when_o he_o do_v first_o begin_v as_o much_o as_o he_o a_o bull_n hide_v cut_v can_v well_o enclose_v within_o from_o grimsby_n the_o shore_n draw_v in_o with_o a_o great_a reach_n to_o make_v way_n for_o to_o admit_v humber_n college_n by_o thornton_n a_o religious_a house_n in_o time_n past_o institute_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o william_n the_o gross_a earl_n of_o aumarle_n also_o by_o barton_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a ferry_n or_o passage_n over_o into_o yorkshire_n humber_n hard_o by_o ankam_n a_o little_a muddy_a river_n and_o therefore_o full_a of_o eel_n empty_v itself_o into_o humber_n near_o unto_o the_o springhead_n whereof_o be_v merket-rasin_n so_o call_v of_o a_o mercate_z there_o well_o resort_v unto_o somewhat_o high_a stand_v angotby_n now_o corrupt_o call_v osgodby_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o family_n of_o semarc_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o airmin_n also_o kelsay_n a_o lordship_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o hansard_n man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o this_o shire_n from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ascogh_n knight_n but_o after_o this_o ankam_n have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o at_o glanford_n a_o small_a mercate_z town_n which_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n so_o common_o call_v brigg_n that_o the_o true_a name_n be_v almost_o quite_o forget_v tirwhitt_n next_o unto_o it_o within_o a_o park_n i_o see_v kettleby_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o tirwhits_n knight_n descend_v from_o grovil_n oxenbridge_n and_o echingham_n but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n as_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o ketell_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n a_o usual_a name_n be_v for_o buy_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o dwell_a place_n and_o byan_n to_o dwell_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o place_n both_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n and_o here_o especial_o in_o this_o shire_n do_v end_n in_o buy_v all_o this_o tract-ove_a at_o certain_a season_n good_a god_n what_o store_n of_o fowl_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o fish_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v i_o mean_v not_o those_o vulgar_a bird_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o bear_v a_o great_a price_n fowl_n as_o teal_n quail_n woodcock_n pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o latin_a name_n for_o the_o very_a delicate_a dainty_n indeed_o of_o service_n meat_n for_o the_o demigod_n and_o great_o seek_v for_o by_o these_o that_o love_v the_o tooth_n so_o well_o dotterel_n i_o mean_v puitt_v godwitt_n knot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v canutus_n or_o knout_n bird_n for_o out_o of_o denmark_n they_o be_v think_v to_o fly_v thither_o dotterel_n so_o name_v of_o their_o dotish_a foolishness_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bird_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o apish_a kind_n ready_a to_o imitate_v what_o they_o see_v do_v be_v catch_v by_o candle_n light_n according_a to_o fowler_n gesture_n if_o he_o put_v forth_o a_o arm_n they_o also_o stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n set_v he_o forward_o his_o leg_n or_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n they_o likewise_o do_v they_o in_o brief_a what_o ever_o the_o fowler_n do_v the_o same_o also_o do_v this_o foolish_a bird_n until_o it_o be_v
hide_v within_o the_o net_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o their_o observation_n who_o either_o take_v pleasure_n earnest_o to_o hunt_v after_o nature_n work_n or_o be_v bear_v to_o pamper_v the_o belly_n delight_n to_o send_v their_o estate_n down_o the_o throat_n more_o westward_n the_o river_n trent_n also_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o long_a course_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o humber_n after_o it_o have_v with_o his_o sandy_a bank_n bound_v this_o shire_n from_o fossedike_n hither_o stow._n have_v run_v down_o first_o not_o far_o from_o stow_n where_o godive_n the_o wife_n of_o earl_n leofricke_n build_v a_o monastery_n which_o for_o the_o low_a site_n that_o it_o have_v under_o the_o hill_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v under_o the_o promontory_n of_o lincoln_n then_o knath_n near_o unto_o knath_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o baron_n willoughy_a of_o parrham_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n darcy_n who_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o honour_n and_o also_o of_o possession_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o meinill_n this_o family_n of_o the_o darcye_n proceed_v from_o another_o more_o ancient_a to_o wit_n from_o one_o who_o name_n be_v norman_n the_o adrecy_n or_o darcy_n de_fw-fr nocton_n knath_n who_o flourish_v in_o high_a reputation_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o who_o successor_n endow_v with_o land_n the_o little_a nunnery_n at_o alvingham_n in_o this_o county_n but_o this_o dignity_n be_v as_o it_o be_v extinct_a for_o that_o the_o last_o norman_n in_o the_o right_a line_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a 3._o leave_v behind_o he_o only_o two_o sister_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o roger_n pedwardine_n the_o other_o to_o peter_n of_o limbergh_n then_o run_v the_o trent_n down_o to_o gainesborrow_n gainesborrow_n a_o town_n ennoble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dane_n ship_n that_o lay_v there_o at_o road_n and_o also_o for_o the_o death_n of_o suene_n tiugs-kege_a a_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v be_v here_o stab_v to_o death_n by_o a_o unknown_a man_n suffer_v due_a punishment_n at_o length_n for_o his_o wickedness_n and_o villainy_n many_o a_o year_n after_o this_o it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o who_o obtain_v for_o it_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o liberty_n to_o keep_v a_o fair_a from_o which_o earl_n by_o the_o scottish_a earl_n of_o athol_n borough_n and_o the_o piercy_n descend_v the_o baron_n of_o bourough_n who_o here_o dwell_v concern_v who_o i_o have_v write_v already_o in_o surry_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n stand_v long_o since_o the_o city_n sidnacester_n sidnacester_n which_o afford_v a_o see_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o tract_n who_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o lindifar_n but_o this_o city_n be_v now_o so_o far_o out_o of_o all_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n that_o together_o with_o the_o name_n the_o very_a ruin_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v perish_v for_o by_o all_o my_o curious_a enquiry_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o of_o it_o neither_o must_v i_o overpasse_v that_o in_o this_o quarter_n at_o melwood_n there_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o saint_n paul_n corrupt_o call_v sampoll_n knight_n which_o i_o always_o think_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o ancient_a castilion_n race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o luxemburgh_n which_o they_o bear_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o the_o say_a castilion_n stock_n of_o saint_n paul_n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n implant_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o happen_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o or_o thereabouts_o above_o this_o place_n the_o river_n of_o trent_n idle_a and_o dane_n do_v so_o disport_v themselves_o with_o the_o division_n of_o their_o stream_n and_o marsh_n cause_v by_o they_o and_o other_o spring_n as_o they_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o river-island_n of_o axelholme_n axelholme_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o lincolnshire_n it_o carry_v in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n ten_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n not_o pass_v half_o so_o much_o the_o flat_a and_o low_a part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o river_n be_v marish_a ground_n shrub_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o odoriferous_a kind_n of_o shrub_n which_o they_o term_n gall._n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o moor_n and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a firre-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o *_o at_o la●ghton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o d'alanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n where_o it_o rise_v gentle_o with_o some_o ascent_n be_v fruitful_a and_o fertile_a and_o yield_v flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n also_o the_o alabaster_n stone_n alabastrites_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a but_o brittle_a be_v more_o meet_a for_o parget_v and_o plaister-worke_n than_o for_o other_o use_n the_o chief_a town_n call_v in_o old_a time_n axel_n be_v now_o name_v axey_n whence_o by_o put_v to_o the_o saxon_a word_n holme_n which_o they_o use_v for_o a_o river-island_n the_o name_n no_o doubt_n be_v compound_v but_o scarce_o deserve_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o town_n it_o be_v so_o scatter_o inhabit_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v able_a to_o show_v the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o a_o castle_n stand_v that_o be_v raze_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o mowbray_v who_o at_o that_o time_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o as_o write_v a_o old_a chronographer_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o elder_a he_o king_n repair_v the_o castle_n at_o kinard_n ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholme_n which_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n destroy_v against_o who_o a_o number_n of_o lincolnshire_n man_n make_v head_n when_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n in_o barge_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n force_v the_o constable_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o yield_v and_o overthrow_v the_o say_a castle_n somewhat_o high_a be_v botterwic_n the_o lord_n whereof_o sir_n edmund_n sheffeld_v king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v the_o first_o baron_n sheffeld_v of_o botherwic_n who_o for_o his_o country_n spend_v his_o life_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o norfolk_n have_v beget_v of_o anne_n vere_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n a_o son_n name_v john_n the_o second_o baron_n and_o father_n to_o edmund_n now_o lord_n sheffeld_v a_o right_a honourable_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n but_o more_o into_o the_o north_n i_o see_v burton_n stather_n stand_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o trent_n whereof_o i_o have_v hitherto_o read_v nothing_o memorable_a lincoln_n this_o shire_n glori_v in_o the_o earl_n which_o have_v bear_v title_n thereof_o after_o egga_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 710._o and_o morcar_n both_o saxon_n and_o who_o be_v earl_n by_o office_n only_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n a_o norman_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n after_o the_o conquest_n in_o who_o room_n be_v dead_a for_o neither_o his_o son_n whereas_o he_o die_v before_o his_o father_n nor_o his_o grandchild_n enjoy_v this_o title_n king_n stephen_n place_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n after_o who_o decease_n simon_n the_o saint_n lyz_n 2._o the_o young_a the_o son_n of_o earl_n simon_n you_o read_v the_o very_a word_n of_o robert_n montensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n want_v land_n by_o the_o gracious_a gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o wife_n with_o she_o his_o honour_n also_o after_o this_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o be_v by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n bring_v into_o england_n gird_v a_o second_o gilbert_n out_o of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n but_o when_o the_o say_v lewis_n be_v soon_o after_o expel_v the_o land_n no_o man_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o earl_n and_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n relinquish_v that_o title_n then_o raulph_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o honour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n give_v unto_o hawise_o or_o avis_n his_o sister_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n by_o charter_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o appertain_v unto_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v countess_n
thereof_o for_o in_o this_o tenor_n run_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n she_o likewise_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n de_fw-fr lacie_n constable_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o heir_n who_o he_o shall_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o margaret_n her_o daughter_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n edmund_n who_o die_v before_o his_o mother_n leave_v this_o honour_n for_o henry_n his_o son_n to_o enjoy_v who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o line_n for_o when_o his_o son_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o little_a daughter_n only_o remain_v alive_a name_v alice_n he_o affiance_v she_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a to_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n stanlow_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n or_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n his_o castle_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o remainder_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_v alice_n have_v no_o child_n at_o all_o by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n but_o when_o thomas_n her_o husband_n be_v behead_v she_o that_o by_o her_o light_a behaviour_n have_v not_o a_o little_a stein_v her_o good_a name_n take_v sir_n eubul_n le_fw-fr strange_n with_o who_o she_o have_v live_v before_o time_n too_o familiar_o for_o her_o husband_n ●_o without_o the_o assent_n and_o privity_n of_o her_o sovereign_n who_o be_v hereat_o high_o offend_v seize_v her_o possession_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o both_o sir_n eubul_n strange_a and_o sir_n hugh_z frene_z her_o three_o husband_n be_v in_o some_o record_n name_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n after_o alice_n now_o very_o age_v be_v depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n nephew_n to_o edmund_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o her_o large_a and_o fair_a patrimony_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o conveyance_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n 134._o howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o pleasure_n have_v bestow_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n as_o suffolk_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o henry_n brandon_n both_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o both_o end_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n the_o first_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o the_o other_o take_v away_o by_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n elizabethae_fw-la afterwards_o queen_n elizabeth_n promote_v edward_n baron_n clinton_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n to_o the_o say_a honour_n which_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n much_o about_o 630._o notingamiae_n comitatus_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la coritanorum_n nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lincolnshire_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o english_a nottinghamshire_n be_v far_o less_o in_o quantity_n limit_v northward_o with_o yorkshire_n westward_o with_o derbyshire_n and_o in_o some_o part_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o leicester-shire_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v thereof_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a by_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n trent_n with_o other_o riveret_n resort_v unto_o it_o the_o west_n part_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n which_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n this_o part_n because_o it_o be_v sandy_a the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v clayish_a they_o call_v the_o clay_n and_o so_o have_v divide_v their_o country_n into_o these_o two_o part_n the_o river_n trent_n trent_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o antiquary_n of_o small_a note_n and_o account_n have_v call_v triginta_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o french_a word_n trent_n that_o signify_v that_o number_n triginta_fw-la that_o be_v thirty_o have_v go_v a_o long_a journey_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v recepto_fw-la souro_n flumine_fw-la ex_fw-la agro_fw-la leicestrensi_fw-la take_v in_o the_o river_n sour_a from_o the_o field_n of_o leicester_n run_v by_o steanford_n where_o i_o have_v learn_v there_o be_v many_o token_n remain_v of_o old_a antiquity_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o find_v and_o then_o by_o clifton_n which_o have_v give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o clifton_n much_o enrich_v by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n riveret_n take_v in_o from_o the_o west_n the_o little_a river_n lin_n which_o rise_v near_o unto_o newsted_n that_o be_v new_a place_n where_o sometime_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o small_a abbey_n and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o buron_n byron_n descend_v from_o ralph_n de_fw-fr buron_n who_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n flourish_v in_o great_a state_n *_o both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o also_o in_o lancashire_n run_v hard_o by_o wallaton_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o coal_n wollaton_n where_o sir_n francis_n willoughby_n a_o knight_n noble_o descend_v from_o the_o greis_n marquesse_n dorset_n in_o our_o day_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o great_a charge_n upon_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o his_o wealth_n a_o stately_a house_n with_o artificial_a workmanship_n stand_v bleake_o but_o offer_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o then_o run_v it_o by_o linton_n or_o lenton_n lenton_n much_o frequent_v and_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o abbey_n there_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n found_v by_o william_n peverell_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o now_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a there_o keep_v where_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n at_o the_o very_a meeting_n well_o near_o of_o lin_n and_o trent_n the_o principal_a town_n that_o have_v give_v name_n unto_o the_o shire_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n now_o call_v nottingham_n nottingham_n by_o soften_a the_o old_a name_n a_o little_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v it_o of_o certain_a cave_n and_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hew_v and_o wrought_v hollow_a under_o those_o huge_a and_o steep_a cliff_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n hang_v over_o the_o little_a river_n lin_n for_o place_n of_o receipt_n and_o refuge_n yea_o and_o for_o habitation_n and_o thereupon_o asserius_fw-la interprete_v this_o saxon_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a speluncarum_fw-la domum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o house_n of_o den_n or_o cave_n and_o in_o the_o british_a tui_fw-la ogo_fw-la bauc_v which_o signify_v the_o very_a self_n same_o the_o town_n for_o the_o natural_a site_n thereof_o be_v right_a pleasant_a as_o where_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n lie_v fair_a and_o large_a meadow_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o the_o other_o rise_v hill_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o easy_a ascent_n and_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n beside_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n on_o the_o one_o side_n shirewood_n yield_v store_n of_o wood_n to_o maintain_v fire_n although_o many_o use_n for_o that_o purpose_n stink_a pit_n coal_n dig_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o trent_n serve_v it_o abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o hence_o have_v be_v take_v up_o this_o odd_a barbarous_a verse_n limpida_n sylva_fw-la focum_fw-la trent_n triginta_fw-la that_fw-mi mihi_fw-la piscem_fw-la shirewood_n yield_v i_o fuel_n for_o fire_n as_o trent_n yield_v fish_n what_o i_o require_v at_o a_o word_n for_o largeness_n for_o building_n for_o three_o fair_a church_n a_o pass_a spacious_a and_o beautiful_a mercat_n place_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o huge_a and_o steep_a work_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v think_v that_o castle_n stand_v in_o time_n pass_v upon_o who_o strength_n the_o dane_n presume_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o siege_n of_o aethered_n and_o aelfrid_n so_o long_o until_o they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o purpose_n break_v up_o their_o siege_n truss_v up_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o dislodge_v for_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v take_v this_o castle_n burthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n as_o my_o author_n asserius_fw-la write_v and_o the_o mercian_n address_v their_o messenger_n to_o aethered_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o
as_o many_o monastery_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o religious_a brethren_n nevertheless_o this_o vain_a prodigality_n and_o lavish_a spend_v that_o be_v in_o a_o military_a bishop_n be_v pursue_v afterward_o with_o condign_a punishment_n for_o king_n stephen_n who_o labour_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o establish_v his_o totter_a estate_n in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o strong_a hold_v thereof_o bring_v this_o prelate_n what_o with_o hard_a imprison_n and_o in_o a_o sort_n with_o famish_v he_o to_o that_o pass_v that_o will_v he_o nill_v he_o 1216._o at_o length_n he_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o both_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o other_o at_o sleford_n in_o lincolnshire_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o memorable_a matter_n here_o to_o be_v relate_v but_o that_o king_n john_n finish_v in_o this_o place_n the_o most_o wearisome_a course_n of_o his_o troublesome_a life_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o incorporate_v it_o of_o one_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n gather_v himself_o again_o into_o one_o channel_n run_v direct_o northward_o beset_v on_o both_o side_n with_o village_n neither_o afford_v it_o any_o matter_n worth_a remembrance_n before_o it_o come_v to_o littleborrough_n littleborrough_n a_o little_a town_n in_o deed_n and_o true_o answer_v to_o the_o name_n where_o as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o ferry_n much_o use_v so_o there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o that_o station_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n once_o or_o twice_o make_v mention_n segelocum_n and_o which_o according_a to_o sundry_a copy_n be_v call_v agelocum_n or_o segelocum_n this_o town_n have_v i_o heretofore_o seek_v for_o in_o vain_a about_o the_o country_n adjoin_v but_o now_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v and_o assure_v that_o i_o have_v find_v it_o out_o both_o for_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o old_a port_n highway_n and_o also_o because_o the_o field_n lie_v to_o it_o show_v express_v token_n of_o wall_n and_o beside_o afford_v unto_o ploughman_n every_o day_n many_o piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n coin_v which_o because_o swine_n many_o time_n root_n into_o the_o ground_n turn_v up_o with_o their_o snout_n the_o country_n people_n call_v swinespeni●s_n who_o also_o according_a to_o their_o simple_a capacity_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o their_o forefather_n in_o time_n past_o fence_a and_o mound_v that_o field_n with_o a_o stone_n wall_z against_o the_o water_n of_o trent_n that_o use_v in_o winter_n time_n to_o overflow_v and_o make_v great_a flood_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o they_o term_v the_o sand_n and_o where_o erwash_n a_o little_a riveret_n hi_v apace_o into_o trent_n strelley_n in_o old_a time_n strellegh_n show_v itself_o a_o place_n that_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o strelleis_n common_o call_v sturleyes_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a house_n in_o all_o this_o country_n more_o inward_a shirewood_n the_o forest_n shirewood_n which_o some_o expound_v by_o these_o latin_a name_n limpida_n sylva_n that_o be_v a_o shire_n or_o clear_a wood_n other_o praclara_fw-la sylva_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o signification_n in_o ancient_a time_n over-shadowed_n all_o the_o country_n over_o with_o green_a leave_a branch_n and_o the_o bough_n and_o arm_n of_o tree_n twist_v one_o within_o another_o so_o implicate_v the_o wood_n together_o that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o go_v alone_o in_o the_o beat_a path_n but_o now_o the_o tree_n grow_v not_o so_o thick_a yet_o have_v it_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fallow_a deer_n yea_o and_o stag_n with_o their_o stately_a branch_a head_n feed_v within_o it_o mansfield_n some_o town_n also_o among_o which_o mansfield_n carry_v away_o the_o name_n as_o maintain_v a_o great_a mercat_n pass_v well_o serve_v and_o as_o well_o frequent_v the_o name_n of_o which_o town_n they_o that_o delineat_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o mansfield_n in_o germany_n use_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o set_v down_o that_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n be_v one_o of_o king_n arthur_n knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n bear_v and_o breed_v at_o this_o mansfield_n indeed_o our_o king_n use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o retire_v themselves_o hither_o for_o the_o love_n of_o hunt_v and_o that_o you_o may_v read_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a inquisition_n w._n fauconberge_n tenebat_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la cukeney_n in_o hoc_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_o sergientia_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n ferrandi_fw-la palsredum_fw-la regis_fw-la quando_fw-la rex_fw-la veniret_fw-la ad_fw-la mansfield_n that_o be_v w._n fauconberge_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o cukeney_n in_o this_o county_n in_o sergiency_n by_o service_n to_o shoe_n the_o king_n palfrey_n when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o mansfield_n and_o the_o hereditary_a forester_n or_o keeper_n of_o this_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n be_v man_n in_o their_o time_n of_o high_a estimation_n viz._n sir_n gerarde_n de_fw-fr normanvile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n the_o cauze_n and_o birkins_n everingham_n by_o who_o heir_n it_o come_v to_o the_o everinghams_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n adam_n everingham_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v seat_v at_o laxton_n ancient_o call_v lexinton_n lexinton_n where_o also_o flourish_v a_o great_a family_n so_o surname_v who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o sutton_n of_o averham_n and_o markham_n out_o of_o this_o wood_n there_o spring_v many_o riveret_n that_o run_v into_o the_o trent_n but_o idle_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a river_n upon_o which_o near_a unto_o idleton_n in_o the_o year_n 616._o that_o felicity_n and_o prosperous_a success_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v accompany_v ether_v that_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v overtake_v and_o forsake_v he_o quite_o for_o whereas_o before_o time_n he_o have_v always_o fight_v his_o battle_n most_o fortunate_o here_o fortune_n turn_v her_o wheel_n he_o be_v by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v who_o in_o his_o room_n make_v edwin_n then_o banish_v from_o the_o kingdom_n due_a unto_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n sovereign_a ruler_n over_o the_o northumber_n this_o little_a river_n idle_n run_v down_o not_o far_o from_o markham_n markham_n a_o village_n very_o but_o small_a to_o speak_v of_o yet_o give_v it_o name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o markham_n which_o for_o worth_n and_o antiquity_n have_v be_v very_o notable_a be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n and_o former_o from_o a_o heir_n of_o lexinton_n as_o i_o late_o show_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o family_n be_v sir_n john_n markham_n who_o sit_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n guide_v the_o helm_n of_o justice_n with_o so_o even_o a_o hand_n and_o so_o great_a equity_n a_o thing_n that_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o read_v in_o the_o english_a history_n that_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n shall_v never_o perish_v six_o mile_n from_o it_o westward_o be_v workensop_n a_o town_n well_o know_v for_o the_o liquorice_n that_o there_o grow_v and_o prosper_v pass_v well_o liquorice_n famous_a also_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n house_n which_o within_o our_o remembrance_n george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n build_v with_o that_o magnificence_n as_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o earl_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v envy_v this_o workensop_n from_o the_o lovetofts_n first_o lord_n thereof_o under_o the_o norman_n reign_n descend_v by_o the_o furnivalle_n and_o nevil_n unto_o the_o l._n talbot_n with_o a_o very_a goodly_a inheritance_n radford_n of_o which_o lovetofts_n g._n lovetoft_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o found_v here_o a_o abbey_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v towards_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n amid_o most_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a pasture_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v still_o pass_o fair_a to_o be_v see_v with_o two_o tower_n steeple_n a_o little_a high_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n i_o see_v blithe_a a_o famous_a mercate_z town_n blithe_n which_o bulley_n or_o bus_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o norman_n blood_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o now_o the_o very_a rubbish_n thereof_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v time_n so_o consume_v all_o thing_n but_o the_o abbey_n there_o be_v found_v by_o roger_n bus_o and_o foulke_n de_fw-fr lisieurs_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a town_n almost_o in_o nottinghamshire_n northward_o unless_o it_o be_v scroby_n a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a confine_n and_o frontier_n of_o yorkshire_n william_n surname_v
thereupon_o de_fw-fr alfreton_n of_o who_o the_o second_o name_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ranulph_n build_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a angle_n and_o nouke_v of_o this_o shire_n the_o little_a abbey_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la capite_fw-la common_o call_v beauchiefe_a but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n the_o family_n of_o chaworth_n and_o the_o latham_n in_o lancashire_n possess_v their_o inheritance_n by_o two_o daughter_n staveley_n these_o bare_a for_o their_o arm_n two_o chevero●s_n as_o they_o term_v they_o or_o in_o a_o shield_n azure_a which_o very_o same_o coat_n the_o musard_n that_o be_v the_o doubter_n and_o delaier_n who_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o staveley_n in_o this_o county_n change_v the_o colour_n only_o give_v who_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v a_o end_n in_o sir_n nicholas_n musard_n common_o and_o his_o elder_a sister_n be_v marry_v to_o ancher_n freschevill_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v here_o still_o at_o this_o day_n high_a yet_o in_o the_o very_a east_n frontier_n of_o this_o county_n upon_o a_o rough_a and_o a_o craggy_a soil_n stand_v hardwic_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n in_o which_o possess_v the_o same_o out_o of_o which_o descend_v lady_n elizabeth_n countess_n of_o shrewesbury_n who_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o two_o goodly_a house_n join_v in_o manner_n one_o to_o the_o other_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lofty_a situation_n show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o to_o be_v see_v and_o yield_v a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n this_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n william_n cavendish_n her_o second_o son_n cavendish_n who_o king_n james_n of_o late_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwic_n more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n be_v seat_v chester-field_n in_o scardale_n that_o be_v in_o a_o dale_n compass_v in_o with_o crag_n and_o rock_n for_o such_o rock_n the_o englishman_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v scar_n both_o the_o new_a name_n itself_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n do_v prove_v that_o this_o chester-field_n be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n but_o the_o ancient_a name_n thereof_o be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o and_o quite_o lose_v king_n john_n make_v it_o a_o free_a burrough_n when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o william_n briewer_n his_o especial_a favourite_n in_o writer_n it_o be_v famous_a only_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n wherein_o robert_n ferrars_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o name_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n live_v afterward_o as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o his_o posterity_n flourish_v with_o the_o title_n only_o of_o baron_n hard_o to_o this_o chesterfield_n westward_o lie_v walton_n walton_n which_o from_o the_o breton_n come_v hereditary_o by_o loudham_n to_o the_o foliamb_n man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n sutton_n and_o eastward_o sutton_n where_o the_o leak_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n a_o worshipful_a port_n in_o knight_n degree_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v bolsover_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v somewhat_o with_o the_o high_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergavenney_n in_o right_a of_o exchange_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v altogether_o unwilling_a that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o this_o castle_n have_v appertain_v shall_v be_v divide_v and_o bestow_v among_o distave_n assign_v here_o and_o there_o other_o possession_n unto_o the_o sister_n of_o john_n scot_n the_o last_o earl_n the_o west_n part_n beyond_o derwent_n which_o throughout_o rise_v high_a and_o peak_v up_o with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n whence_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n peac-lond_n peake_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n haply_o for_o that_o cause_n name_v the_o peake_n for_o that_o 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water_v eovesham_n so_o call_v as_o the_o monk_n write_v of_o one_o eove_v swinheard_a to_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n whereas_o before_o time_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v e●th-home_o and_o heath-field_n 1157._o a_o very_a proper_a town_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n arise_v from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v whereof_o be_v sometime_o bengeworth_n castle_n at_o the_o bridge_n head_n which_o castle_n william_n de_fw-fr audevill_n the_o abbot_n recover_v by_o law_n against_o william_n beauchamp_n utter_o raze_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o place_n to_o be_v hallow_v for_o a_o churchyard_n a_o town_n this_o be_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abbey_n which_o that_o noble_a egwin_n with_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n the_o son_n of_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700._o know_v likewise_o for_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o evesham_n name_v thereof_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n which_o for_o plentiful_a 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then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n out_o of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o when_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o hellish_a damn_a crew_n in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n let_v their_o memory_n lie_v damn_v from_o thence_o avon_n run_v gentle_o down_o by_o strensham_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o russel_n knight_n by_o degree_n of_o ancient_a descent_n in_o the_o end_n out-ladeth_a his_o own_o stream_n into_o severn_n near_o to_o these_o place_n on_o this_o south_n side_n be_v oswaldslaw_n hundred_o so_o call_v of_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n hundred_o who_o obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o of_o king_n eadgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o when_o william_n conqueror_n make_v a_o survey_n and_o taxation_n of_o all_o england_n be_v register_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o worcester_n have_v the_o 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the_o english_a nation_n and_o of_o administer_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o end_n when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v they_o depart_v on_o both_o side_n with_o discontent_a mind_n upon_o their_o dissent_v opinion_n d'abtot_n this_o province_n since_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o have_v for_o the_o first_o sheriff_n vrsus_fw-la or_o vrso_fw-la de_fw-fr abtot_n unto_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o office_n together_o with_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n roger_n who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n the_o historiographer_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n through_o the_o high_a displeasure_n and_o indignation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v disseize_v thereof_o because_o in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v kill_v but_o this_o sheriffedome_n be_v by_o emeline_n this_o 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wales_n while_o they_o flourish_v and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o caer_n marden_n which_o the_o britan_n themselves_o call_v caer-firdhin_a merdin_fw-fr ptolomee_o maridunum_n antonine_n muridunum_n who_o end_v his_o journey_n there_o and_o through_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n be_v in_o this_o place_n not_o well_o use_v for_o they_o have_v confound_v the_o journey_n from_o galena_n to_o isca_n and_o from_o maridunum_n to_o viriconium_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n for_o meadow_n and_o wood_n pleasant_a and_o in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v respect_v compass_a about_o very_o proper_o as_o giraldus_n say_v with_o brick_n wall_n which_o be_v partly_o yet_o stand_v upon_o the_o famous_a river_n tovit_n able_a to_o bear_v small_a ship_n although_o there_o be_v now_o a_o bar_n of_o sand_n cast_v up_o against_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o merlin_n in_o this_o city_n be_v bear_v the_o prophet_n tages_n of_o the_o britan_n i_o mean_v merlin_n for_o 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name_v percy_n from_o thence_o rhie_a carry_v with_o he_o the_o stream_n of_o many_o a_o brook_n into_o derwent_n which_o water_v in_o this_o vale_n malton_n a_o market_n town_n well_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o corn_n horse_n fish_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belonging_z vescy_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o vescy_n baron_n in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n their_o pedigree_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o king_n record_n be_v derive_v from_o william_n tyson_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o malton_n and_o of_o alnewicke_n in_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o hastings_n against_o the_o norman_n who_o only_a daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ivo_n de_fw-fr vescy_n a_o norman_a and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n likewise_o name_v beatrice_n with_o who_o eustach_v the_o son_n of_o fitz_n john_n 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be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o long_a broad_a street_n howbeit_o have_v in_o it_o on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n the_o great_a fair_a of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o of_o most_o resort_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o all_o my_o life_n king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v for_o william_n come_v who_o by_o force_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o grant_v it_o unto_o his_o nephew_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o decay_v and_o go_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n grant_v unto_o it_o certain_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n we_o read_v that_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n fortify_v the_o town_n 126._o have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n that_o among_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o commandment_n be_v then_o destroy_v in_o 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〈◊〉_d and_o we_o be_v this_o river_n first_o grow_v into_o one_o out_o of_o three_o riveret_n burden-hop_a welhop_a and_o kel-hop_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n westward_o which_o when_o they_o be_v join_v in_o one_o channel_n be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n be_v and_o speed_v into_o the_o east_n by_o vast_a moor_n and_o heathe_n witton_n by_o great_a park_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o witton_n a_o little_a castle_n or_o pile_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n evers_n d'eure_n who_o be_v nobleman_n in_o this_o country_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o clavering_n and_o warkworth_n as_o also_o from_o the_o vescye_n and_o the_o atton_n by_o daughter_n renown_v for_o their_o martial_a prowess_n which_o scotland_n may_v well_o witness_v for_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o valiant_a service_n kettne_v a_o little_a town_n in_o scotland_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n 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to_o yield_v much_o ground_n within_o their_o confine_n yea_o and_o to_o render_v many_o castle_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v as_o touch_v durham_n which_o i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o if_o you_o think_v good_a with_o a_o distichon_fw-la of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastichon_n of_o john_n jonston_n art_n sitúque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sancta_fw-la religionis_fw-la apex_n vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la séque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la religione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la religione_fw-la potens_fw-la durham_n by_o art_n and_o site_n of_o place_n well_o fence_a now_o farewell_n 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wise_a say_v be_v that_o ancient_a mancunium_n it_o be_v contain_v in_o so_o narrow_a a_o piece_n of_o ground_n but_o rather_o the_o fort_n of_o mancunium_n and_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o keep_v watch_v and_o ward_n at_o which_o i_o see_v this_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o a_o long_a stone_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o candidus_n a_o centurion_n centurionis_fw-la ●_o candidi_fw-la fides_n xx._n four_o as_o for_o this_o other_o john_n dee_n that_o most_o famous_a mathematician_n and_o warden_n of_o manchester_n college_n who_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o same_o here_o copy_v it_o out_o for_o i_o coho_n i._o frisin_n ●_o masa_n vonis_n p._n xxiii_o both_o which_o may_v seem_v erect_v in_o honour_n of_o those_o centurious_a for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o honesty_n so_o many_o year_n approve_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 920._o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a as_o marianus_n write_v send_v a_o army_n of_o mercian_n into_o northumberland_n to_o re-edify_v the_o city_n of_o manchester_n and_o to_o place_v a_o garrison_n there_o for_o it_o belong_v former_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v quite_o destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n against_o who_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v bear_v themselves_o as_o valiant_a man_n they_o will_v have_v their_o town_n to_o be_v call_v manchester_n that_o be_v as_o they_o expound_v it_o the_o city_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o conceit_n which_o imply_v their_o own_o commendation_n they_o wonderful_o please_v and_o flatter_v themselves_o but_o full_a little_a know_v the_o good_a honest_a man_n that_o mancunium_n be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o britan_n time_n so_o that_o the_o etymology_n thereof_o out_o of_o our_o english_a tongue_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n seem_v probable_a i_o for_o my_o part_n therefore_o will_v derive_v it_o rather_o from_o main_a a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o stone_n for_o upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n it_o be_v seat_v and_o beneath_o the_o very_a town_n at_o colyhurst_n there_o be_v very_o good_a and_o famous_a quarry_n of_o stone_n but_o to_o return_v again_o mersey_n now_o by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n by_o reason_n of_o irwell_n consociate_a with_o he_o hold_v on_o in_o his_o journey_n towards_o the_o ocean_n by_o trafford_n trafford_n from_o whence_o the_o traffords_n a_o family_n of_o great_a good_a note_n take_v their_o name_n as_o they_o have_v their_o habitation_n also_o by_o chatmosse_n a_o low_a mossy_a ground_n lie_v a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o the_o brook_n swell_v high_a within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n carry_v quite_o away_o with_o they_o not_o without_o much_o danger_n whereby_o the_o river_n be_v corrupt_v and_o a_o number_n of_o fresh_a fish_n perish_v in_o which_o place_n now_o lie_v a_o vale_n somewhat_o low_a water_v with_o a_o little_a brook_n and_o tree_n
roman_a highway_n go_v straight_o into_o the_o west_n by_o whinfield_n brougham_n a_o large_a park_n shade_v with_o tree_n hard_o by_o brovoniacum_n stand_v twenty_o italian_a mile_n or_o seventeen_o english_a mile_n from_o verterae_n as_o antonine_n have_v set_v it_o who_o also_o have_v call_v it_o brovocum_fw-la like_a as_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n broconiacum_fw-la which_o specifi_v that_o a_o company_n or_o band_n of_o defensor_n have_v here_o their_o abode_n the_o beauty_n and_o building_n of_o this_o town_n although_o time_n have_v consume_v yet_o the_o name_n remain_v almost_o untouched_a for_o we_o call_v it_o brogham_n here_o the_o river_n eimot_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n &_o for_o a_o good_a space_n divide_v this_o shire_n from_o cumberland_n receive_v the_o river_n loder_n into_o it_o near_o unto_o the_o spring_n head_n whereof_o hard_a by_o shape_n in_o time_n past_o hepe_n a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o gospatrick_n son_n of_o orms_n there_o be_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o euripus_n eb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n also_o there_o be_v huge_a stone_n in_o form_n of_o pyramid_n some_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o fourteen_o foot_n thick_a range_v direct_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n with_o equal_a distance_n almost_o between_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v pitch_v and_o erect_v for_o to_o continue_v the_o memorial_n of_o some_o act_n there_o achieve_v but_o what_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n it_o be_v quite_o forget_v hard_o by_o loder_n there_o be_v a_o place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n which_o like_v as_o stricland_n near_o unto_o it_o have_v impart_v their_o name_n to_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n and_o worship_n somewhat_o above_o where_o loder_n and_o eimot_n meet_v in_o one_o channel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1602._o there_o be_v a_o stone_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n erect_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a with_o these_o word_n imp._n c._n val._n constantino_n augusto_fw-la pient_fw-la aug_n when_o eimot_n have_v serve_v a_o good_a while_n for_o a_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o cumberland_n near_o unto_o isan-parles_a isan-parles_a a_o rock_n full_a well_o know_v unto_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n whereunto_o nature_n have_v leave_v difficult_a passage_n and_o there_o frame_v sundry_a cave_n and_o thosefull_a of_o wind_a crank_n a_o place_n of_o safe_a refuge_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n he_o lodge_v himself_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n both_o with_o his_o own_o stream_n and_o with_o the_o water_n of_o other_o river_n also_o in_o eden_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v entertain_v blencarne_n a_o brook_n that_o bound_v this_o county_n on_o cumberland_n side_n near_o unto_o which_o i_o have_v hear_v there_o be_v the_o strange_a ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n westmoreland_n the_o people_n call_v they_o the_o hang_a wall_n of_o marcantoniby_n that_o be_v of_o mark_n antony_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o westmoreland_n the_o first_o lord_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v robert_z de_fw-fr vipont_n who_o bear_v gules_a six_o annulet_n or_o in_o his_o coat_n armour_n for_o king_n john_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o balliwicke_n and_o revenue_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n whereupon_o the_o clifford_n his_o successor_n until_o our_o day_n hold_v the_o office_n of_o the_o sherifdome_n of_o westmoreland_n for_o robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n leave_v behind_o he_o only_o two_o daughter_n isabel_z wife_n to_o roger_n lord_n clifford_n and_o idonea_fw-la marry_v unto_o sir_n roger_n leybourne_n long_o time_n after_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o create_v ralph_n nevil_n of_o raby_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a birth_n of_o english_a nobility_n as_o descend_v from_o ucthred_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o heir_n successive_o by_o his_o former_a wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n flourish_v in_o that_o honour_n until_o that_o charles_n by_o his_o wilful_a stomach_n and_o wicked_a conspiracy_n cast_v off_o his_o allegiance_n to_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o cover_v treason_n under_o the_o mantle_n of_o religion_n most_o shameful_o dishonour_v that_o most_o noble_a house_n and_o foul_o stein_v his_o own_o reputation_n by_o actual_a rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o whereupon_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o low_a country_n lead_v a_o miserable_a life_n and_o die_v as_o miserable_o the_o say_v first_o earl_n to_o note_v so_o much_o incident_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n catharine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v so_o fair_a issue_n and_o the_o name_n of_o nevil_n thereby_o so_o great_o multiply_v that_o almost_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n there_o flourish_v out_o beside_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n a_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o earl_n of_o kent_n marquesse_n montacute_n a_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lord_n latimer_n and_o lord_n abergevenny_n all_o nevil_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v contain_v parish_n 26._o cumbria_n sive_fw-la cumberlandia_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la pars_fw-la brigantum_n cumber-land_n westward_n northward_o from_o westmoreland_n lie_v cumberland_n the_o utmost_a region_n this_o way_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o that_o which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n bound_v upon_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n beat_v upon_o it_o and_o eastward_o above_o westmoreland_n it_o but_v upon_o northumberland_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a britan_n and_o call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n kumbri_n and_o kambri_n for_o the_o history_n testify_v that_o the_o britan_n remain_v here_o a_o long_a time_n maugre_o the_o english_a saxon_n howsoever_o they_o storm_v thereat_o yea_o and_o marianus_n himself_o record_v as_o much_o who_o term_v this_o country_n cumbrorum_n terram_fw-la that_o be_v th●_n land_n of_o the_o cumbri_n or_o britan_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o place_n that_o every_o where_o here_o bear_v british_a name_n as_o caer-luel_a caer-dronoc_a pen-rith_a pen-rodoc_a etc._n etc._n which_o most_o evident_o declare_v the_o same_o and_o as_o clear_o prove_v my_o assertion_n the_o country_n although_o it_o be_v somewhat_o with_o the_o cold_a as_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o seem_v as_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o hill_n yet_o for_o the_o variety_n thereof_o it_o smile_v upon_o the_o beholder_n and_o give_v contentment_n to_o as_o many_o as_o travail_v it_o for_o after_o the_o rock_n bunch_v out_o the_o mountain_n stand_v thick_a together_o rich_a of_o metal_n mine_n and_o between_o they_o great_a mere_a store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a foul_a you_o come_v to_o pretty_a hill_n good_a for_o pastorage_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o flock_n of_o sheep_n beneath_o which_o again_o you_o meet_v with_o goodly_a plain_n spread_v out_o a_o great_a way_n yield_v come_v sufficient_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o ocean_n drive_v and_o dash_v upon_o the_o shore_n afford_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a good_a fish_n and_o upbraid_v as_o it_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o with_o their_o negligence_n for_o that_o they_o practise_v fish_v no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v call_v copeland_n copeland_n and_o coupland_n for_o that_o it_o bear_v up_o the_o head_n aloft_o with_o sharp_a edge_a and_o point_a hill_n which_o the_o britan_n term_n copa_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o name_v copeland_n as_o one_o will_v say_v coperland_n of_o rich_a mine_n of_o copper_n therein_o in_o this_o part_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duden_n whereby_o it_o be_v sever_v apart_o from_o lancashire_n castle_n stand_v millum_fw-la castle_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o hodlestone_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o shore_n fetch_v about_o with_o a_o bent_n northward_o two_o river_n very_o commodious_o enclose_v within_o they_o ravenglasse_n raven-glas_n a_o station_n or_o road_n for_o ship_n where_o also_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v be_v to_o be_v ●eene_v roman_a inscription_n some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v in_o old_a time_n aven-glasse_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o blue_a river_n and_o they_o talk_v much_o of_o king_n euel_v wrinofe_n that_o here_o have_v his_o court_n and_o royal_a palace_n one_o of_o these_o river_n name_v eske_n spring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o hard-knot_n a_o high_a steep_a mountain_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v discover_v of_o late_a huge_a stone_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o castle_n not_o without_o great_a wonder_n consider_v it_o be_v so_o steep_a and_o upright_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o ascend_v up_o to_o it_o
somewhat_o high_o riveret_n irt_v a_o little_a river_n make_v way_n towards_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o muscle_n and_o cochles_a after_o they_o have_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o yawn_a or_o gape_v suck_v in_o dew_n which_o they_o lust_v after_o to_o conceive_v by_o pearl_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n or_o to_o speak_v as_o the_o poet_n do_v shell-berry_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o search_n after_o at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o our_o lapidary_n and_o jeweller_n buy_v of_o the_o poor_a needy_a people_n for_o a_o little_a but_o sell_v again_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a marbodaeus_n seem_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o verse_n gignis_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la antiqua_fw-la britannia_fw-la baccas_fw-la and_o brittany_n of_o ancient_a fame_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n of_o great_a name_n now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o shore_n extend_v out_o more_o and_o more_o and_o enclose_v westward_o where_o it_o make_v a_o little_a promontory_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n for_o saint_n bega_n call_v st._n bee_n bee_n for_o bega_n a_o devout_a and_o religious_a irish_a woman_n led_z there_o a_o solitary_a life_n unto_o who_o holiness_n be_v ascribe_v certain_a vain_a miracle_n as_o the_o tame_n of_o a_o wild_a bull_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o mighty_a deep_a snow_n which_o in_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n by_o her_o prayer_n fall_v and_o lay_v thick_a upon_o the_o valley_n and_o top_n of_o hill_n scarce_o a_o mile_n hence_o stand_v egremont_n castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n inq._n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o william_n de_fw-fr meschines_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v by_o one_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v at_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o army_n for_o wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n fitz-duncan_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n by_o who_o daughter_n also_o the_o inheritance_n 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little_a village_n where_o be_v a_o road_n for_o ship_n be_v one_o of_o these_o fortification_n for_o there_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o vault_n under_o the_o ground_n great_a foundation_n many_o cave_n which_o they_o use_v to_o term_v picts-holes_n many_o fragment_n of_o stone_n with_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o they_o be_v there_o often_o time_n find_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o which_o upon_o one_o i_o read_v this_o lucius_z severinus_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la on_o another_o coh_o vii_o and_o this_o altar_n i_o see_v late_o dig_v out_o there_o with_o a_o little_a horn_a image_n represent_v sylvanus_n erect_v to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n saturninus_n deo_fw-la sylvan_a coh_o ii_o ling_n cvi_o praee_n g._n pompeius_n m_o saturnin_n as_o also_o this_o fragment_n which_o i._n fletcher_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n transcribe_v out_o for_o i_o and_o send_v unto_o i_o ob_fw-la prospe_n ritatem_fw-la culminis_fw-la instituti_fw-la morbium_n but_o no_o stone_n hitherto_o have_v be_v find_v that_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v morbium_n where_o the_o cataphractarii_fw-la horseman_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n serve_v notwithstanding_o the_o name_n in_o some_o sort_n imply_v as_o much_o neither_o be_v hay-castle_n which_o i_o see_v hard_o by_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n castle_n a_o place_n very_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o antiquity_n sake_n which_o by_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n belong_v successive_o in_o elder_a time_n to_o gentleman_n surname_v moresby_n and_o distinton_n after_o this_o the_o river_n derwent_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o ocean_n which_o have_v his_o first_o beginning_n in_o borrodale_n a_o valley_n hem_v in_o with_o crooked_a hill_n creep_v between_o the_o mountain_n call_v derwent_n fels_n wherein_o at_o newland_n &_o elsewhere_o copper_n mine_n be_v discover_v by_o thomas_n shurland_n mine_n and_o daniel_n hotchstat●er_n a_o german_a of_o auspurge_n in_o our_o day_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v know_v before_o as_o appear_v by_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o n._n 18._o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o mine_n there_o be_v a_o memorable_a case_n in_o law_n between_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_z of_o sacred_a memory_n silver_n and_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o who_o lordship_n they_o be_v find_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o queen_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o hereby_o it_o be_v well_o see_v how_o untrue_a it_o be_v that_o cicero_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n unto_o atticus_n this_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o island_n britain_n so_o much_o as_o one_o scruple_n of_o silver_n report_n neither_o will_v caesar_n if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o these_o mine_n have_v write_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v use_v of_o copper_n bring_v in_o to_o they_o 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wherein_o be_v three_o land_n eminent_a above_o the_o water_n the_o one_o have_v a_o house_n in_o it_o of_o the_o ratcliffes_n a_o family_n of_o knight_n degree_n the_o second_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o dutch_a mineral_n man_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o as_o bede_n write_v saint_n herbert_n live_v a_o heremeticall_a life_n on_o the_o very_a skirt_n of_o this_o bottom_n in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n compass_v about_o with_o dewy_a hill_n and_o fence_a on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o that_o high_a mountain_n skiddaw_n keswike_n lie_v keswike_n a_o little_a town_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o mercate_z by_o the_o procurement_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o derwentwater_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n from_o who_o it_o lineal_o descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n it_o be_v well_o know_v many_o year_n ago_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o 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if_o good_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o encounter_v with_o they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o limit_n in_o this_o island_n the_o roman_n forefense_a when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o far_a part_n of_o britain_n lie_v north_n be_v cold_a and_o a_o rough_a barren_a soil_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o caledonian_n britan_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o subdue_a whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o take_v much_o pain_n and_o reap_v very_o small_a profit_n build_v at_o sundry_a time_n divers_a forefenses_a as_o well_o to_o bind_v as_o to_o defend_v the_o province_n glotta_n the_o first_o of_o these_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o fortify_v with_o hold_n and_o garrison_n that_o narrow_a space_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v between_o edenborrough_n frith_n and_o dunbretten_v frith_n which_o afterward_o be_v eftsoon_o strengthen_v when_o terminus_n the_o god_n of_o bound_n 19_o who_o will_v not_o give_v place_n to_o jupiter_n himself_o be_v so_o enforce_v to_o yield_v to_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o withdraw_v the_o limit_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n forefense_a whether_o for_o envy_v to_o trajan's_n glory_n under_o who_o the_o empire_n extend_v further_a or_o for_o fear_n he_o likewise_o withdraw_v the_o limit_n fourscore_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o within_o this_o island_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o there_o make_v the_o second_o fore-fence_n he_o say_v spartianus_n bring_v a_o wall_n on_o for_o fourscore_o mile_n in_o length_n which_o shall_v divide_v the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o roman_n asunder_o raise_v with_o great_a stake_n or_o pile_n pitch_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o mural_a or_o military_a mound_n for_o defence_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o spartianus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o forefense_a wherewith_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n for_o it_o go_v out_o in_o length_n lxxx._n italian_n mile_n about_o which_o be_v pons_n aelius_n classis_fw-la aelia_n cohors_fw-la aelia_n ala_n sabiniana_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o aelius_n hadrianus_n and_o sabina_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o scottish_a historiographer_n who_o write_v the_o wheel_n of_o time_n temporum_fw-la write_v thus_o hadrian_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o that_o make_v a_o rampire_n or_o wall_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o wonderful_a bigness_n like_v unto_o a_o mountain_n all_o of_o turf_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o ditch_n lie_v to_o it_o affront_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n unto_o the_o river_n eske_n that_o be_v from_o the_o german_a sea_n unto_o the_o irish_a ocean_n which_o hector_n boetius_fw-la according_o witness_v in_o the_o same_o word_n fence_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n by_o his_o fortunate_a fight_n do_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n again_o as_o far_o as_o to_o that_o first_o frontier_n fence_n that_o be_v make_v by_o julius_n agricola_n and_o even_o there_o raise_v up_o a_o three_o fence_n with_o a_o wall_n he_o say_v capitolinus_n vanquish_v the_o britan_n and_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o barbarian_n make_v another_o wall_n of_o turf_n beyond_o that_o of_o hadrianus_n the_o honour_n of_o which_o war_n happy_o dispatch_v and_o finish_v in_o britain_n fronto_n as_o the_o panegyricall_a orator_n say_v ascribe_v unto_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o have_v testify_v that_o he_o although_o sit_v still_o at_o home_n in_o the_o very_a palace_n of_o rome_n have_v give_v charge_n and_o commission_n to_o another_o general_n for_o the_o war_n yet_o like_a unto_o the_o pilot_n of_o a_o galley_n sit_v at_o the_o stern_a and_o guide_v the_o helm_n deserve_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a voyage_n and_o expedition_n but_o that_o this_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n lollius_n urbicus_n be_v in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o fence_n when_o the_o caledonian_n britan_n while_o commodus_n be_v emperor_n have_v break_v through_o this_o wall_n severus_n neglect_v that_o far_a and_o huge_a big_a country_n make_v a_o fortification_n cross_v over_o the_o island_n from_o solway_n frith_n to_o tinmouth_n in_o that_o very_a place_n if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n where_o hadrian_n make_v his_o wall_n of_o stake_n and_o pile_n and_o of_o my_o opinion_n be_v hector_n boetius_fw-la severus_n say_v he_o command_v hadrian_o wall_n to_o be_v repair_v with_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n and_o turret_n place_v in_o such_o convenient_a distance_n as_o that_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n though_o against_o the_o wind_n may_v be_v hear_v from_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o in_o another_o place_n our_o chronicle_n report_v that_o the_o wall_n begin_v by_o hadrian_n be_v finish_v by_o severus_n also_o hierom_n surita_n a_o most_o learned_a spaniard_n who_o write_v that_o the_o fence_n of_o hadrian_n be_v extend_v far_o by_o sept._n severus_n with_o great_a fortification_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vallum_n semblable_o guidus_fw-la paucirolus_fw-la who_o affirm_v that_o severus_n do_v but_o re-edify_a and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n be_v fall_v down_o he_o say_v spartianus_n fence_a britain_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a act_n record_v in_o his_o time_n by_o erect_v up_o a_o wall_n overthwart_o the_o island_n to_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o ocean_n on_o both_o side_n the_o isle_n whereupon_o he_o get_v the_o title_n of_o britannicus_n after_o he_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o say_v aurelius_n victor_n he_o fence_a britain_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v commodious_a unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n as_o also_o spartianus_n again_o eutropius_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v fortify_v with_o all_o safety_n and_o security_n the_o province_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v he_o make_v a_o wall_n for_o 35._o or_o rather_o more_o true_o 80._o mile_n in_o length_n even_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v as_o orosius_n write_v he_o think_v good_a to_o sever_v from_o other_o untamed_a nation_n by_o a_o rampire_n or_o wall_n and_o therefore_o he_o cast_v a_o great_a ditch_n and_o raise_v a_o most_o strong_a wall_n fortify_v with_o many_o turret_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o two_o mile_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n with_o who_o bede_n agree_v who_o will_v not_o willing_o hear_v that_o severus_n make_v a_o wall_n for_o that_o he_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n and_o a_o rampire_n name_v vallum_n of_o stake_n or_o pile_n that_o be_v call_v valli_n and_o of_o turf_n whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n vallum_n and_o murus_n vallum_n that_o be_v a_o wall_n be_v indifferent_o use_v on_o for_o another_o and_o yet_o spartianus_n call_v it_o murus_n that_o be_v a_o wall_n and_o shall_v seem_v to_o show_v that_o he_o make_v both_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o trench_n by_o these_o word_n post_fw-la murum_fw-la apud_fw-la vallum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la missum_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o we_o gather_v out_o of_o bede_n that_o the_o say_v vallum_n or_o rampire_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o wall_n of_o turf_n and_o no_o man_n can_v true_o say_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n 5._o but_o have_v here_o the_o very_a word_n of_o bede_n himself_o severus_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n in_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n which_o have_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a be_v draw_v into_o britain_n upon_o general_a revolt_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o ally_n there_o where_o after_o great_a and_o sore_a battle_n many_o time_n fight_v when_o he_o have_v regain_v part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o think_v good_a to_o have_v the_o same_o divide_v from_o other_o wild_a and_o untamed_a nation_n not_o with_o a_o wall_n as_o some_o think_v but_o with_o a_o rampire_n for_o a_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n but_o a_o rampire_n whereby_o camp_n be_v fortify_v to_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o enemy_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o but_o raise_v high_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o wall_n above_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n afront_o it_o whereout_o the_o turf_n be_v get_v upon_o which_o be_v pitch_v pile_n of_o very_a strong_a timber_n and_o so_o severus_n cast_v a_o great_a ditch_n and_o raise_v a_o most_o strong_a rampire_n strengthen_v with_o many_o turret_n thereupon_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n neither_o be_v it_o know_v by_o any_o other_o name_n in_o antonine_n or_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n than_o by_o vallum_n that_o be_v a_o rampire_n and_o be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n term_v gual-seve_a hereto_o we_o may_v annexe_v the_o authority_n also_o of_o ethelward_n our_o ancient_a writer_n next_o unto_o bede_n who_o as_o touch_v severus_n have_v these_o word_n he_o
and_o recover_v this_o tract_n or_o province_n which_o before_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o these_o ancient_a name_n be_v quite_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a war_n and_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v north_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v humber_n begin_v by_o a_o saxon_a name_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o name_n notwithstanding_o be_v now_o clean_o go_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shire_n remain_v still_o as_o it_o be_v survive_v in_o northumberland_n only_o which_o when_o that_o state_n or_o kingdom_n stand_v be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n which_o have_v peculiar_a petty_a king_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n tees_n to_o edinburgh_n frith_n northhumberland_n north-umber-land_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v after_o a_o sort_n enclose_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a side_n the_o south_n side_n be_v shut_v in_o with_o derwent_n run_v into_o tine_n and_o with_o tine_n itself_o where_o it_o but_v upon_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o east_n side_n the_o german_a sea_n lie_v and_o beat_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o west_n side_n which_o reach_v out_o from_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n be_v first_o part_v from_o cumber-land_n afterward_o with_o cheviot_n and_o hill_n link_v one_o to_o another_o and_o last_o with_o the_o river_n twede_v it_o affront_v scotland_n and_o so_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o both_o kingdom_n over_o which_o be_v set_v in_o this_o county_n two_o governor_n the_o one_o call_v l._n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n march_n the_o other_o of_o the_o east_n march_v the_o ground_n itself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n rough_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v manure_v seem_v to_o have_v harden_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o the_o scot_n their_o neighbour_n also_o make_v more_o fierce_a and_o hardy_a while_o 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the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n sell_v away_o the_o possession_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n 1300._o in_o this_o be_v bear_v john_n duns_n call_v scotus_n because_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o scotish_n blood_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o merton_n college_n at_o oxford_n become_v wonderful_a well_o learned_a in_o logic_n and_o in_o that_o crabbed_a and_o intricate_a divinity_n of_o those_o day_n yet_o as_o one_o still_o doubtful_a and_o unresolved_a he_o do_v overcast_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n with_o mist_n of_o obscurity_n and_o with_o so_o profound_a and_o admirable_a subtlety_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o rude_a stile_n he_o write_v many_o work_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o subtle_a doctor_n and_o after_o his_o own_o name_n erect_v a_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o scotist_n but_o he_o die_v pitiful_o be_v take_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o overhasty_o bury_v for_o dead_a while_o upon_o return_n of_o life_n nature_n though_o too_o late_o be_v 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broundum_fw-la rodam_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o stock_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o good_a note_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n who_o also_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o inquisition_n be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n signify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o he_o be_v to_o allow_v and_o observe_v in_o this_o part_n the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o those_o that_o travail_v too_o and_o fro_o between_o both_o realm_n for_o englishman_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v in_o their_o language_n a_o entry_n and_o before_o court_n or_o gatehouse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d high_a somewhat_o stand_v chevelingham_n now_o call_v chillingham_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n which_o like_a as_o horton_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o have_v their_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o grey_n ever_o since_o that_o those_o two_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o by_o marriage_n there_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o wollover_n wollover_n a_o barony_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n 14._o muschampe_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n or_o papilion_n argent_fw-fr of_o who_o race_n descend_v robert_n who_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n be_v repute_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o these_o north_n part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v quick_o dismember_v and_o part_v among_o the_o female_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o stratherne_n in_o scotland_n a_o second_o to_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonell_n ford._n then_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n augment_v till_o with_o his_o water_n and_o name_v the_o vale_n that_o he_o run_v through_o glendale_n touch_v this_o little_a river_n bede_n write_v thus_o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n into_o a_o manor_n or_o house_n of_o the_o king_n call_v ad-gebrin_a at_o this_o day_n yeverin_n abide_v with_o they_o 36._o day_n there_o employ_v whole_o in_o the_o catechise_n and_o baptise_v during_o all_o which_o time_n he_o do_v nothing_o from_o morning_n but_o instruct_v the_o people_n resort_v to_o he_o in_o the_o save_a word_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v thus_o instruct_v he_o baptize_v they_o to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o be_v hard_o by_o this_o house_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n neglect_v and_o another_o make_v for_o it_o in_o a_o place_n call_v melmin_n melfeld_n but_o at_o this_o day_n melfeld_n here_o within_o a_o little_a of_o brum-ridge_n brunford_n by_o brumeford_n k._n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a field_n with_o aulase_n the_o dane_n constantine_n k._n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n or_o owein_n prince_n of_o cumberland_n with_o so_o fortunate_a success_n that_o this_o battle_n be_v most_o famous_a far_o
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see_v in_o his_o memorial_n the_o rhine_n in_o gaul_n and_o britan_n grim_a the_o far_a man_n of_o all_o argetecoxus_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o severus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o xiphilinus_n argetecox_n a_o petty_a prince_n reign_v over_o this_o tract_n who_o wife_n be_v rate_v and_o revile_v as_o a_o adulteress_n by_o julia_n the_o empress_n frank_o and_o bold_o make_v this_o answer_n we_o britain_n dame_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o brave_a and_o best_a man_n and_o you_o roman_a lady_n with_o every_o lewd_a base_a companion_n secret_o fife_n clarkmans_fw-mi in_o this_o large_a country_n of_o the_o caledonian_n beyond_o the_o territory_n of_o sterlin_n whereof_o i_o write_v last_o and_o two_o country_n or_o sheriffedome_n of_o less_o note_n clackmans_n over_o which_o a_o knight_n name_v the_o carsse_n and_o kinros_n over_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v sheriff_n fife_n a_o most_o goodly_a biland_n wedge_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n forth_n 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i_o fable_n not_o of_o man_n who_o heart_n and_o hind_n so_o swift_a of_o foot_n in_o run_v can_v outstrip_v and_o leave_v behind_o with_o fishfull_a lake_n beside_o and_o fen_n where_o fowl_n of_o every_o kind_n their_o eiry_n have_v and_o harbour_v safe_a moreover_o delfe_n of_o tin_n rich_a mine_n likewise_o of_o silver_n pure_a which_o wondrous_a far_o within_o the_o earth_n have_v keep_v who_o bowel_n now_o dig_v up_o for_o man_n to_o pry_v as_o if_o she_o mean_v even_o hell_n to_o see_v she_o shew_v they_o to_o the_o eye_n ogygia_n if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o the_o irish_a historiographer_n record_v this_o island_n be_v not_o without_o cause_n by_o plutarch_n term_v ogygia_n that_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o they_o fetch_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o history_n from_o the_o most_o profound_a and_o remote_a record_n of_o antiquity_n so_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o the_o antientness_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v but_o novelty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o 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a_o mere_a german_a and_o give_v unto_o it_o by_o those_o german_n who_o the_o irish_a term_n oustman_n this_o town_n be_v for_o the_o bigness_n inferior_a to_o many_o but_o as_o memorable_a as_o any_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o in_o all_o ireland_n that_o when_o fitz-stephen_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n assault_v it_o yield_v itself_o unto_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a and_o become_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a whence_o this_o whole_a territory_n be_v pass_v well_o people_v with_o english_a who_o to_o this_o very_a day_n use_v the_o ancient_a englishman_n apparel_n and_o their_o language_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o mongrel_n speech_n between_o english_a and_o irish._n dermot_n who_o first_o draw_v the_o englishman_n over_o into_o ireland_n grant_v this_o and_o the_o territory_n lie_v to_o it_o unto_o fitz-stephen_n for_o ever_o who_o begin_v a_o burgh_n hard_a by_o at_o carrack_n and_o albeit_o the_o place_n be_v 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cernit_fw-la weisford_n se_fw-la sociare_fw-la sibi_fw-la the_o river_n which_o be_v call_v slay_a enrich_v eniscort_n and_o this_o say_a river_n weisford_n see_v glad_o with_o he_o to_o sort_n for_o eniscourt_n a_o burrow_n or_o incorporate_a town_n be_v seat_v upon_o it_o more_o inward_a by_o the_o same_o river_n side_n you_o have_v fernes_n know_v only_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o it_o which_o in_o old_a time_n the_o giraldine_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n hard_o by_o but_o beyond_o the_o river_n slay_v dwell_v the_o cavenagh_n donel_n montagh_n &_o omore_n irishman_n of_o a_o stir_a and_o tumultuous_a spirit_n and_o among_o they_o the_o sinotte_n roche_n and_o peppards_n englishman_n on_o this_o side_n slay_v the_o man_n of_o great_a name_n be_v the_o viscount_n montgarret_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v richard_n butler_n a_o young_a son_n of_o pierce_n earl_n of_o ormond_n adorn_v with_o that_o title_n by_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o many_o more_o 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authority_n of_o law_n there_o have_v be_v serious_a consultation_n have_v by_o most_o prudent_a and_o politic_a person_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o that_o these_o small_a territory_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o county_n and_o set_v out_o they_o be_v into_o six_o barony_n within_o certain_a appoint_a limit_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o county_n of_o wicklo_n or_o arcklo_n arklo_n for_o a_o place_n this_o be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormonds_n castle_n who_o write_v themselves_o among_o other_o honourable_a title_n in_o their_o stile_n lord_n of_o arcklo_n under_o which_o castle_n that_o river_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v ovoca_fw-la fall_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o creek_n and_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la write_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o river_n be_v such_o that_o as_o well_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v as_o when_o it_o eb_v in_o this_o
honour_n of_o earl_n of_o louth_n louth_n to_o have_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o withal_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n of_o athenry_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o this_o honourable_a title_n as_o it_o begin_v so_o it_o end_v in_o he_o for_o he_o that_o in_o war_n vanquish_v his_o enemy_n be_v soon_o after_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o rebellious_a people_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o this_o territory_n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o surname_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o but_o in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o honour_a sir_n oliver_n plonket_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o louth_n louth_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o county_n the_o verdon_n tates_n clinton_n bellews_n dowdals_n gernons_n hadsors_n wotton_n brandon_n moor_n warrens_n chamberlanes_n and_o very_o many_o beside_o of_o english_a blood_n and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o mac-mathons_a etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o cavon_n the_o county_n of_o cavon_n lie_v next_o unto_o louth_n to_o the_o west_n call_v in_o time_n past_a east_n breanny_n breany_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o o-reilyes_a who_o vaunt_v themselves_o to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n of_o the_o ridley_n in_o england_n whereas_o in_o their_o whole_a course_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n they_o be_v mere_a irish._n reily_n these_o o-reileys_a not_o long_o since_o be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o horseman_n but_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v that_o way_n less_o powerful_a sir_n henry_n sidney_n in_o his_o policy_n divide_v their_o county_n into_o seven_o barony_n whereof_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o that_o family_n shall_v immediate_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o service_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o dwell_v scatter_v in_o pile_n and_o fort_n not_o in_o town_n a_o bishop_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o and_o he_o a_o poor_a one_o god_n he_o know_v who_o see_n be_v at_o kilmore_n bishopric_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o he_o so_o poor_a as_o those_o irish_a bishop_n be_v who_o have_v no_o other_o rent_n and_o revenue_n than_o three_o milch_n cow_n which_o the_o parishioner_n exchange_v for_o other_o new_a milch_n when_o they_o go_v dry_a bishop_n according_a as_o adam_n bremensis_n from_o their_o own_o relation_n when_o they_o return_v by_o germany_n out_o of_o italy_n learned_a and_o put_v down_o in_o writing_n the_o county_n of_o fermanagh_n beyond_o cavan_n west_n and_o north_n fermanagh_n present_v itself_o where_o sometime_o the_o erdini_n dwell_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o very_o boggish_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v that_o most_o famous_a and_o the_o great_a mere_a of_o all_o ireland_n lough-ern_a logh_n erne_n stretch_v out_o 40._o mile_n bordr_v about_o with_o shady_a wood_n and_o pass_v full_a of_o inhabit_a land_n whereof_o some_o contain_v a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o ground_n have_v beside_o such_o store_n of_o pike_n trout_n and_o salmon_n that_o the_o fisherman_n complain_v often_o of_o too_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o of_o the_o break_n of_o their_o net_n than_o they_o do_v for_o want_v of_o draught_n this_o lake_n spread_v not_o from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o common_a map_n but_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v those_o say_v who_o have_v take_v a_o long_a and_o good_a survey_n thereof_o bal-tarbet_a first_o at_o bal-tarbet_n which_o be_v a_o little_a town_n far_a north_n of_o any_o in_o this_o county_n of_o cavon_n it_o stretch_v from_o south_n to_o north_n fourteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n anon_o it_o draw_v in_o narrow_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a river_n for_o six_o mile_n in_o the_o channel_n whereof_o stand_v inis_n killin_n the_o principal_a castle_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1593._o be_v defend_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o by_o dowdall_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n win_v then_o turn_v westward_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o most_o of_o all_o belek_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o ten_o broad_a as_o far_o as_o to_o belek_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v a_o great_a downfall_n of_o water_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o that_o most_o renown_a salmon_n leap_v a_o common_a speech_n be_v currant_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o that_o this_o lake_n be_v once_o firm_a ground_n pass_v well_o husband_v with_o tillage_n and_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o sudden_o for_o their_o abominable_a buggery_n commit_v with_o beast_n overflow_v with_o water_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o lake_n the_o almighty_a god_n say_v giraldus_n creator_n of_o nature_n judge_v this_o land_n privy_a to_o so_o filthy_a act_n against_o nature_n unworthy_a to_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n but_o any_o other_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v howbeit_o this_o wickedness_n the_o irish_a annal_n lay_v upon_o certain_a islander_n out_o of_o the_o hebrides_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n lurk_v there_o among_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o tract_n mac-gwir_a be_v most_o noble_a and_o powerful_a until_o he_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o state_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o they_o that_o be_v of_o that_o sept_n dwell_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o those_o beyond_o the_o lake_n be_v reckon_v of_o ulster_n and_o they_o on_o this_o side_n of_o conaght_n the_o county_n monaghan_n along_o the_o lough-erne_n on_o the_o east_n side_n stretch_v out_o the_o county_n monaghan_n mount_v aloft_o with_o hill_n well_o attire_v with_o wood_n but_o know_v by_o no_o town_n at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v monaghan_n which_o impart_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n &_o contain_v iriel_n dartre_n ferey_n loughty_n which_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o rebellion_n give_v away_o from_o the_o mac-mahons_a with_o the_o little_a territory_n donemain_v which_o queen_n elizabeth_n bestow_v upon_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n those_o mac-mahons_a mac-mahon_n that_o be_v if_o we_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o irish_a language_n the_o son_n of_o ursus_n or_o the_o bear_n rule_v here_o as_o tyrannical_a lord_n a_o long_a time_n and_o derive_v their_o genealogy_n from_o walter_n fitz-urse_a fitz-urse_a who_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o bloody_a murder_a of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o most_o puissant_a of_o these_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o nation_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n be_v term_v mac-mahon_n about_o which_o pre-eminence_n when_o as_o of_o late_a day_n they_o of_o that_o sept_n or_o family_n be_v at_o most_o bitter_a debate_n by_o way_n of_o hard_a word_n open_a arm_n foul_a practice_n yea_o and_o close_a corruption_n sir_n william_n fitz-william_n the_o lord_n deputy_n come_v hither_o among_o they_o 1590._o and_o judicial_o convent_v hugh-roe_n mac-mahon_n who_o he_o by_o his_o authority_n have_v set_v up_o in_o this_o seignory_n and_o be_v upon_o his_o trial_n condemn_v of_o treason_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v suppress_v for_o ever_o both_o the_o name_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o mac-mahon_n he_o divide_v the_o territory_n between_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o certain_a englishman_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o english_a tenure_n to_o they_o and_o they_o the_o county_n armagh_n on_o the_o east_n side_n again_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n the_o county_n of_o armagh_n so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v compass_v as_o it_o be_v about_o with_o the_o river_n neury_n by_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n by_o south_n and_o with_o the_o blackwater_n by_o north._n a_o county_n as_o i_o have_v sundry_a time_n hear_v the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n lord_n lieutenant_n general_n say_v mont-joy_n that_o for_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o battle_n soil_n pass_v all_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n insomuch_o as_o if_o any_o compost_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o to_o make_v it_o more_o fruitful_a it_o scorn_v and_o disdain_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o same_o and_o become_v barren_a the_o first_o place_n in_o it_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o fewes_n be_v fewes_n a_o little_a territory_n belong_v to_o turlogh_n mac-henry_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o o-neale_n thick_o set_v with_o wood_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o lough_n and_o bog_n unpassable_a orry_a then_o have_v you_o orry_a as_o scarce_o of_o wood_n where_o dwell_v o-hanlan_a and_o the_o fort_n mont-norris_n mont-norris_n build_v by_o charles_n baron_n mont-joy_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n and_o so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o sir_n john_n norris_n under_o who_o he_o have_v serve_v first_o and_o be_v train_v in_o military_a discipline_n armach_n eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n kalin_n armach_n make_v a_o poor_a show_n
well_o near_o in_o ireland_n which_o the_o rebel_n have_v fortify_v and_o block_v up_o with_o pallisadoe_n and_o fence_n with_o stake_n pitch_v into_o the_o ground_n with_o hurdle_n join_v together_o and_o stone_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o turf_n of_o earth_n betwixt_o the_o hill_n wood_n and_o bog_n quite_o overthwart_o on_o both_o side_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o great_a industry_n yea_o and_o man_v the_o place_n with_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n beside_o these_o difficulty_n in_o his_o way_n the_o weather_n also_o be_v pass_v rigorous_a by_o reason_n of_o much_o rain_n that_o fall_v continual_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o whereby_o the_o river_n swell_v high_a and_o overflow_a their_o bank_n be_v altogether_o unpassable_a but_o when_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v the_o english_a courageous_o break_v through_o those_o pallisadoe_n or_o sense_n aforesaid_a and_o have_v beat_v back_o their_o enemy_n and_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n the_o lord_n deputy_n place_v a_o garrison_n 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he_o place_v a_o garrison_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n oliver_n lambard_n and_o turn_v down_o to_o tredagh_n he_o receive_v into_o his_o protection_n and_o mercy_n such_o of_o the_o principal_a rebel_n as_o submit_v themselves_o namely_o turlogh_n mac-henry_n a_o great_a man_n and_o potentate_n in_o fues_z ever_o mac_n cow_n o-hanlan_a who_o glori_v in_o this_o that_o by_o inheritance_n he_o be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n and_o many_o of_o the_o mac-mahons_a and_o o-realies_a who_o deliver_v up_o for_o hostage_n their_o dear_a friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n the_o spring_n now_o approach_v before_o all_o the_o force_n be_v assemble_v and_o come_v together_o the_o lord_n deputy_n march_v to_o moyery_n where_o by_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n he_o make_v the_o way_n passable_a and_o there_o erect_v a_o fort_n out_o of_o lecall_a he_o expel_v the_o mac-genisses_a who_o usurp_a land_n there_o and_o reduce_v all_o the_o rebel_n fortress_n and_o hold_n about_o armagh_n to_o his_o obedience_n armagh_n also_o he_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n and_o so_o far_o go_v he_o forward_o that_o he_o remove_v the_o earl_n from_o blackwater_n who_o have_v very_o artificial_o encamp_v himself_o there_o and_o purpose_v somewhat_o low_a to_o set_v up_o a_o sort_n about_o which_o time_n many_o signify_v unto_o he_o by_o letter_n for_o certainty_n that_o which_o he_o have_v hear_v before_o bruit_v by_o a_o common_a rumour_n still_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v namely_o that_o the_o sparniard_n be_v arrive_v in_o monster_n so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o desist_v and_o give_v over_o this_o prosecution_n in_o ulster_n and_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v not_o so_o much_o from_o inward_a rebellion_n as_o from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o yet_o lest_o what_o he_o have_v already_o recover_v shall_v be_v lose_v again_o after_o he_o have_v strengthen_v the_o garrison_n he_o speedy_o post_v into_o monster_n journey_v continual_o with_o one_o or_o two_o company_n of_o horse_n command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o footman_n to_o follow_v hard_o after_o for_o while_o he_o be_v earnest_o busy_v about_o the_o war_n in_o ulster_n the_o earl_n and_o his_o assiociate_n the_o rebel_n of_o mounsters_n by_o their_o agent_n a_o certain_a spaniard_n elect_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o bishop_n of_o clonfort_n the_o bishop_n of_o killaloe_n and_o archer_n a_o jesuit_n have_v obtain_v at_o length_n with_o pray_v entreat_v and_o earnest_n beseech_v at_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n that_o succour_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o monster_n to_o the_o rebel_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquila_n upon_o assure_a hope_n conceive_v that_o all_o monster_n will_v short_o revolt_v and_o the_o titular_a earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o florence_o mac-carty_n join_v great_a aide_n unto_o they_o but_o sir_n george_n carew_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n have_v provident_o before_o intercept_v they_o and_o 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side_n with_o he_o the_o lord_n deputie_n have_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o company_n of_o soldier_n that_o he_o can_v prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o siege_n and_o sir_n richard_n levison_n the_o vice-admiral_n send_v out_o of_o england_n with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n to_o impeach_v all_o access_n fore-closeth_a the_o haven_n the_o english_a when_o they_o have_v now_o encamp_v themselves_o begin_v from_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o thunder_v with_o their_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o town_n and_o more_o straight_o to_o beleaguer_v it_o round_o about_o which_o siege_n notwithstanding_o be_v by_o and_o by_o not_o so_o forcible_o urge_v for_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n levison_n with_o the_o sea_n soldier_n be_v send_v before_o against_o two_o thousand_o spaniard_n new_o land_v at_o bere-haven_n baltimor_n and_o castle_n haven_n of_o who_o ship_n he_o sink_v five_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o precedent_n of_o monster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v dispatch_v with_o certain_a troop_n to_o get_v the_o start_n of_o o-donell_n who_o be_v now_o approach_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o join_v with_o that_o new_a supply_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o he_o when_o as_o now_o all_o the_o country_n be_v over_o freeze_v have_v by_o speedy_a journey_n in_o the_o night_n through_o blind_a byway_n get_v to_o those_o spaniard_n new_o arrive_v and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o see_v some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n also_o himself_o come_v with_o o-rork_a raimund_n burk_n mac-mahon_n randall_n mac-surley_a tirell_n the_o baron_n of_o lixnaw_n and_o the_o most_o select_a and_o choice_a of_o all_o the_o rebel_n unto_o who_o when_o alphonso_n o_o campo_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o newcome_a spaniard_n have_v join_v his_o force_n they_o muster_v themselves_o six_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n strong_a in_o a_o confident_a hope_n of_o victory_n
sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n forsake_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v fraudulent_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n of_o his_o land_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o puissant_a saracene_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o 20000._o soldier_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n as_o the_o christian_n therefore_o journy_v the_o weather_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a turn_v to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sudden_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n together_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostata_fw-la king_n alone_o go_v with_o the_o saracene_n the_o hungarian_n therefore_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n continue_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n 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be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o saint_n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n of_o acre_n be_v bear_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o-hanlon_n and_o other_o prince_n hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n sometime_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n who_o in_o the_o religious_a habit_n which_o she_o desire_v lead_v a_o laudable_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n within_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresby_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n there_o resound_v certain_a rumour_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o even_a of_o st._n marry_o maudlin_a as_o touch_v the_o city_n acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o milkador_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v most_o fierce_o assault_v about_o forty_o day_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o calends_n of_o july_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v pluck_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n that_o assault_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o for_o fear_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o patriarch_n also_o with_o his_o train_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o cypress_n and_o oat_n grandison_n with_o their_o company_n pitiful_o escape_v by_o a_o ship_n item_n grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o ireland_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eftsoon_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o scotland_n lord_n john_n balliol_n of_o galwey_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n comyn_n patrick_n dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicolas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o secular_a man_n good_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o to_o be_v collect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o at_o horse_n tail_n draw_v etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n there_o be_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o fight_n at_o sea_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o co-adjutors_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o arise_v war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v unto_o question_n which_o the_o same_o king_n will_v propose_v unto_o he_o who_o mandate_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o fulfil_v straightway_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v outlaw_v condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montefort_n in_o the_o king_n counsel_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o which_o william_n be_v the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n in_o who_o mouth_n the_o prelate_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v their_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o utter_v and_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o king_n affect_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o willing_a by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v in_o who_o also_o the_o king_n repose_v most_o trust_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v express_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v become_v speechless_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
their_o great_a charge_n seek_v there_o of_o late_a for_o alum_n more_o northward_o lie_v that_o mona_n whereof_o caesar_n make_v mention_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o cur_n as_o he_o say_v between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n ptolomee_o term_v it_o monoeda_n as_o one_o will_v say_v mon-eitha_a that_o be_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conjecture_v the_o more_o remote_a mona_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n pliny_n monabia_n orosius_n menavia_n and_o bede_n menavia_n secunda_fw-la that_o be_v the_o second_o menavia_n where_o he_o term_v mona_n or_o anglesey_n menavia_n prio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o former_a menavia_n and_o call_v they_o both_o land_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o which_o writer_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v read_v amiss_o mevania_n ninius_n who_o also_o go_v abroad_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n name_v it_o eubonia_fw-la and_o manaw_v the_o britan_n menow_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o we_o 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wide_a scarce_o above_o fifteen_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a eight_z in_o bede_n day_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o family_n like_v as_o anglesey_n 96._o but_o now_o it_o number_v seventeen_o parish_n church_n flax_n and_o hemp_n it_o bear_v abundant_o it_o have_v fresh_a pasture_n and_o field_n by_o good_a manure_a plenteous_a of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o of_o oat_n especial_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n there_o eat_v most_o of_o all_o oaten_a bread_n store_n of_o cattle_n every_o where_o and_o mighty_a flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o both_o their_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n also_o be_v small_a of_o body_n there_o like_v as_o in_o ireland_n neighbour_a upon_o it_o than_o in_o england_n and_o nothing_o so_o fair_a head_v and_o consider_v it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o wood_n at_o all_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n a_o kind_n of_o clammy_a turf_n which_o as_o they_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o light_v many_o time_n upon_o tree_n bury_v under_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o hill_n stand_v thick_a the_o high_a whereof_o be_v sceafull_a from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v see_v on_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n their_o chief_a town_n they_o count_v russin_n situate_v on_o the_o southside_n which_o of_o a_o castle_n wherein_o lie_v a_o garrison_n be_v common_o call_v castle-towne_n where_o within_o a_o little_a island_n pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o institute_v a_o episcopal_a see_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o name_v sodorensis_n of_o this_o very_a island_n as_o it_o be_v think_v have_v jurisdiction_n in_o time_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o land_n west_n irish_a isle_n or_o hebrides_n but_o exercise_v it_o now_o only_o upon_o that_o island_n and_o be_v himself_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n howbeit_o he_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o court_n of_o parliament_n duglasse_n be_v the_o best_a people_a town_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n because_o the_o haven_n be_v commodious_a and_o have_v a_o most_o easy_a entrance_n unto_o which_o the_o frenchman_n and_o other_o foreigner_n use_n to_o repair_v with_o their_o bay-salt_n have_v traffic_n with_o the_o islander_n and_o buy_v of_o they_o again_o leather_n course_n wool_n and_o powder_a beef_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o i_o will_v stand_v bala-curi_a where_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v resiant_a and_o the_o pyle_n a_o block-house_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a island_n where_o also_o there_o be_v soldier_n in_o garrison_n also_o before_o the_o very_a south_n point_n there_o lie_v a_o pretty_a island_n call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n wherein_o be_v exceed_o great_a store_n of_o sea-foule_a call_v puffin_n and_o of_o those_o duck_v and_o drake_n which_o breed_v of_o rotten-wood_n as_o they_o say_v the_o englishman_n call_v bernacle_n bernacle_n the_o scots_a clake_n and_o soland_n goose_n that_o which_o here_o follow_v i_o will_v set_v down_o out_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o that_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n meryk_n bishop_n of_o this_o i_o will_v write_v unto_o i_o this_o island_n for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n yea_o and_o for_o corn_n rather_o through_o man_n industry_n than_o by_o any_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o also_o good_a store_n to_o send_v into_o other_o country_n yet_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o be_v defend_v from_o neighbour_n enemy_n by_o soldier_n press_v and_o ready_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o which_o he_o employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o this_o isle_n all_o controversy_n be_v decide_v without_o write_n or_o any_o charge_n by_o certain_a judge_n who_o they_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o call_v deemster_n for_o the_o magistrate_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v it_o his_o mark_n deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o cit_v his_o adversary_n and_o witness_n if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o doubtful_a case_n &_o of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n it_o have_v certain_a coroner_n and_o those_o they_o call_v annos_fw-la who_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o sheriff_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v cite_v person_n and_o determine_v cause_n within_o eight_o day_n they_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n or_o they_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n they_o have_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v as_o a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o so_o also_o their_o peculiar_a law_n which_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o peculiar_a seignory_n their_o ecclesiastical_a law_n next_o after_o this_o canon_n law_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o civil_a upon_o any_o judge_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n for_o make_v of_o process_n or_o draw_v instrument_n the_o people_n never_o bestow_v so_o much_o as_o one_o penny_n as_o for_o that_o which_o english_a writer_n report_v of_o mischief_n do_v by_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n it_o be_v mere_a false_a they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n and_o hold_v fair_a possession_n and_o for_o their_o good_a housekeeping_n and_o honest_a carriage_n be_v conformable_a to_o imitate_v the_o people_n of_o lancaster_n the_o woman_n whither_o soever_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n gird_v themselves_o about_o as_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n with_o the_o wind_a sheet_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v by_o law_n condemn_v to_o die_v be_v sew_v within_o a_o sack_n &_o fling_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o this_o isle_n as_o far_o from_o the_o customary_a practice_n of_o thieve_v or_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n as_o may_v be_v wonderful_a religious_a and_o most_o ready_a every_o one_o to_o entertain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a church_n the_o disorder_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n they_o detest_v and_o whereas_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n south_n and_o north_n this_o in_o common_a speech_n resemble_v the_o scottish_a the_o other_o the_o irish._n haply_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o labour_n if_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o little_a history_n of_o this_o island_n which_o truth_n of_o due_a demand_v at_o my_o hand_n that_o so_o i_o may_v keep_v alive_a and_o in_o remembrance_n still_o the_o act_n heretofore_o achieve_v which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o bury_v yet_o be_v waxen_a old_a and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n that_o the_o britan_n hold_v this_o island_n as_o they_o do_v all_o britain_n it_o be_v confess_v
and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n send_v for_o he_o and_o create_v he_o king_n of_o dublin_n against_o who_o murecard_n king_n of_o ireland_n raise_v war_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v coridelis_n send_v his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n osibeley_n with_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n to_o dublin_n who_o be_v by_o godred_a and_o the_o dublinian_o slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n these_o exploit_n achieve_v godr_v return_v to_o man_n begin_v to_o use_v tyranny_n and_o turn_v nobleman_n out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n whereof_o one_o call_v thorsin_n oters_n son_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o sumerl_v and_o make_v dubgall_a sumerl_v son_n king_n of_o the_o land_n subdue_a unto_o he_o many_o land_n when_o godr_v have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o one_o paul_n he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v with_o sumerl_v who_o be_v come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 80._o sail_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1156._o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o sea_n on_o twelve_o day_n at_o night_n and_o after_o many_o a_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o grow_v to_o a_o pacification_n and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o become_v two_o several_a kingdom_n from_o that_o very_a day_n unto_o this_o present_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n since_o time_n that_o sumerl_v son_n seize_v upon_o it_o mclviii_o sumerl_v come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 53._o sail_n put_v godr_v to_o flight_n &_o waste_v the_o island_n godred_a then_o cross_v over_o to_o norway_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o sumerl_v mclxiv_o sumerl_v gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1060._o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhinfrin_n covet_v to_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n but_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n there_o slay_v the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v at_o ramsae_fw-la between_o reginald_n brother_n of_o godred_a and_o they_o of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n those_o of_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n then_o reginald_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o come_v godr_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o take_v his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o he_o bereave_v both_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o of_o his_o genital_a member_n the_o same_o year_n die_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o brother_n william_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n mclxvi_o two_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n appear_v before_o sunrising_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n the_o other_o in_o the_o north._n mclxxi_o richard_n earl_n of_o penbrock_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o subdue_v develin_fw-mi with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n mclxxvi_o john_n curey_n conquer_v ulster_n and_o vivian_n legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n come_v into_o man_n and_o cause_v king_n godr_v to_o be_v lawful_o espouse_v unto_o his_o wife_n phingola_n daughter_n of_o mac-lotlen_a son_n to_o murkartac_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n the_o mother_n of_o olave_n then_o three_o year_n old_a sylvan_a the_o abbot_n marry_v they_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o day_n godr_v give_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n at_o miriscoge_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n but_o at_o length_n the_o ground_n be_v together_o with_o the_o monk_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n reginald_n son_n to_o eac-marcat_a one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n come_v into_o man_n with_o a_o great_a band_n of_o man_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n at_o the_o first_o conflict_n put_v to_o flight_v certain_a warder_n that_o keep_v the_o shore_n and_o kill_v about_o 30._o man_n afterward_o the_o manksman_n gather_v their_o force_n together_o the_o same_o day_n slay_v he_o and_o almost_o all_o his_o company_n mclxxxiii_o o-fogolt_a be_v sheriff_n of_o man._n mclxxxv_o there_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o saint_n philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o four_o ides_n of_o november_n die_v godr_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n be_v his_o body_n translate_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o hy._n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n reginald_n olave_n and_o tvar_n in_o his_o life_n he_o ordain_v his_o son_n olave_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o only_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n see_v that_o olave_n be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a send_v for_o reginald_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o set_v he_o up_o for_o their_o king_n mclxxxviii_o reginald_n godreds_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o land_n and_o murchard_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v mcxcii_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o reginald_n and_o engus_n the_o son_n of_o sumerl_v but_o engus_n win_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n translate_v to_o dufglas_n but_o after_o four_o year_n the_o monk_n return_v to_o russin_n mcciii_o michael_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n die_v at_o fontans_n after_o who_o succeed_v nicolas_n mcciu_o hugh_n lacie_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o ulster_n and_o give_v john_n curcy_n battle_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o conquer_a ulster_n afterwards_o he_o set_v john_n at_o liberty_n who_o come_v to_o king_n reginald_n and_o he_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n for_o john_n curcy_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n africa_n godreds_n daughter_n who_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o be_v there_o bury_v mccu._n john_n curcy_n and_o reginald_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v enter_v into_o ulster_n with_o one_o hundred_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v call_v stranford_n slack_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n of_o rath_n but_o walter_n lacie_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n after_o this_o curcy_n never_o recover_v his_o land_n mccx_o engus_n sumerl_v son_n be_v with_o three_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v john_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v a_o navy_n of_o 500_o sail_n to_o ireland_n &_o subdue_v it_o who_o send_v a_o certain_a earl_n name_v fulk_n unto_o man_n in_o one_o fortnight_n and_o a_o day_n whole_o in_o a_o manner_n waste_v it_o and_o take_v hostage_n return_v thence_o into_o their_o country_n king_n reginald_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o in_o man._n mccxvii_o nicolas_n bishop_n of_o the_o land_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o ulster_n within_o the_o house_n of_o benchor_n after_o who_o succeed_v reginald_n here_o i_o think_v good_a to_o write_v somewhat_o again_o of_o olave_n and_o reginald_n brethren_n reginald_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n olave_n the_o i_o will_v call_v lodhus_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n but_o slender_o inhabit_v because_o it_o stand_v much_o upon_o mountain_n be_v stony_a beside_o and_o almost_o all_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o hunt_v and_o fish_v olave_n therefore_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o island_n and_o dwell_v in_o it_o lead_v a_o poor_a life_n and_o when_o he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n he_o come_v bold_o unto_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o then_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o land_n and_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n brother_n say_v he_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n thou_o know_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o i_o by_o inheritance_n but_o since_o the_o lord_n have_v elect_v thou_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n thereof_o i_o envy_v thou_o not_o nor_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o thou_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o royal_a dignity_n now_o thus_o much_o i_o hearty_o beseech_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v provide_v i_o some_o portion_n of_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n wherein_o i_o may_v live_v honest_o according_a to_o my_o estate_n for_o the_o island_n lodhus_o which_o thou_o give_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v i_o reginald_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o hear_n say_v he_o will_v take_v counsel_n upon_o the_o point_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o when_o olave_n be_v send_v for_o and_o come_v in_o place_n to_o parley_v of_o the_o matter_n reginald_n command_v
be_v ibid._n hertlebury_n castle_n 574_o b_o hertford_n shire_n 405_o hertford_n town_n 407_o a_o hertford_n earles_n 415_o e_fw-la call_v earl_n of_o clare_n ibid._n herty_n point_n 207_o b_o doctor_n hervey_n his_o causey_n 489_o c_o hervey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n 493_o d_o herward_o a_o valiant_a englishman_n 533_o a_o heston_n 420_o a_o hesus_n 17_o hesselwood_n 696_o c_o house_n 17_o heveningham_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 467._o c_o hexhamshire_n 799._o d_o hextold_v a_o river_n 807._o d_o hextoldesham_n ibid._n heyford_n warin_n 377._o a_o heyford_n purcell_n 377._o a_o hide_v a_o family_n 281._o a_o hide_v what_o it_o be_v 158_o 339._o e_o highgate_n castle_n 778._o c_o high_n cross_n 518._o a_o high_a dike_n a_o streete-way_n 534._o a_o 64_o high_a ridge_n ibid._n highham_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 463._o c_o highham_n ferrars_n 510._o b_o high-land_n man_n 119.126_o higra_fw-la 707._o c._n what_o it_o be_v 357._o e_o saint_n hilda_n a_o she_o saint_n and_o her_o miracle_n 718._o e_o hill_n erect_v for_o what_o purpose_n 406._o e_o hildersham_n 489._o e_fw-la hildeard_n ancient_a knight_n 713._o f_o hilton_n a_o castle_n and_o family_n 742._o e_o himilco_n never_o in_o britain_n 33._o hinchingbrooke_n 497._o d_o hindersket_n or_o hunderdskell_n a_o castle_n 723._o e_o hinkley_n a_o barony_n 518._o c_o heath_n or_o hide_v a_o town_n 349._o b_o heath_n what_o it_o signify_v ibid._n hitch_v 406._o c_o honorio_n 329._o c_o baron_n honorio_n 318_o 319._o ho's_z a_o family_n 542._o c_o hobart_n knight_n and_o attorney_n general_n to_o king_n 476_o sir_n edward_n hoby_n knight_n 286._o b_o 334._o a_o hobelar_n 272.275_o b_o hocke_n and_o hock_n old_a english_a for_o mire_n and_o dirt_n 402._o a_o hoch_n norton_n 375._o a_o hockley_n in_o the_o hole_n 402._o c_o hodde_n hill_n 215._o c_o hodesdon_n 408._o d_o hodingdon_n 578._o c_o hodlestons_n a_o ancient_a family_n 699._o e._n 765._o d_o hodeng_n a_o family_n 394._o c_o hodnet_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 594._o b_o hodney_n a_o river_n 628._o a_o hoel_n the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n 650._o c_o holborn_n or_o oldburn_n 432._o f_o holcrofts_n a_o ancient_a family_n 608._o d_o holcroft_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 747._o d_o holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n 713._o c_o holdenby_n house_n 508._o e_o holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n 713._o c_o holdernesse_n honour_n 715._o b_o holes_n within_o the_o ground_n 440._o d_o holland_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 529._o why_o so_o call_v ibid._n holland_n a_o great_a family_n 519._o b_o and_o most_o noble_a 749_o john_n holland_n of_o denshire_n 205._o a_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n ibid._n d_o john_n holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 205._o d_o henry_n holland_n duke_n of_o excester_n ibid._n his_o miserable_a case_n ibid._n f_o john_n holland_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o behead_v at_o plaisi_n 445._o b_o holland_n knight_n 353._o b_o holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n ibid._n john_n holland_n the_o young_a his_o stile_n 502._o f_o henry_n holland_n duke_n of_o excester_n his_o fall_n 502._o f_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n of_o surrey_n 304._o ●_o behead_v 304._o c_o holme_n cultraine_n abbey_n 773._o a_o holmesdale_n 294._o b_o holme_n pier_n pount_n 548._o f_o holme_n castle_n 296._o f_o holmes_n chappell_n a_o town_n 609._o a_o holme_n lacie_n 621._o a_o holt_n in_o denbigh_n shire_n 677._o b_o holt_n castle_n 594._o b_o holly_n head_n 673._o a_o holy_a island_n 814._o e_o hooten_n 606._o e_o hope_n castle_n 681._o a_o horn_n church_n 441._o f_o horn_n castle_n 541._o c_o hornby_n castle_n 753._o f_o honorius_n emperor_n 83._o succour_v the_o distress_a britain_n against_o invasion_n of_o barbarian_n 86_o honoriaci_n what_o soldier_n 118_o honoriani_n 127_o horse_n run_v 723._o d_o horse_n the_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o saxony_n 135_o horse_n heath_n 489._o e_o horton_n 691._o f_z hote-spur_a 596._o c_o hotham_n a_o family_n 711._o d._n 721_o howard_n a_o noble_a family_n 472._o c_o henry_n lord_n howard_n earl_n of_o northampton_n 516._o e_o henry_n baron_fw-fr howard_n of_o marnhil_n 215._o c_o charles_n lord_n howard_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n 551._o d_o tho._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n 213._o a_o howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n 304._o e_o thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n 452_o e._n 470._o d._n earl_n of_o suffolk_n ibid._n william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n 783._o b_o john_n lord_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o first_o of_o that_o house_n 483_o slay_v ibid._n thomas_n howard_n his_o son_n vanquish_v the_o scot_n 483._o c_o henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surry_n a_o learned_a nobleman_n ibid._n tho._n howard_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n ibid._n houden_n and_o houden-shire_n 710._o c_o houghton_n 480._o a_o howgill_n castle_n 762._o c_o howley_n 693._o e_o howty_a a_o brook_n 608._o e_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n earl_n of_o kent_n 352_o hubba_n the_o dane_n 208._o f_z hubbestow_v ibid._n huckstow_n forest_n 592._o c_o huddleston_n 696._o c_o huesi_n 23_o hugh_n the_o norman_a 212._o d._n a_o traitor_n 205._o a_o hugolin_n or_o hugh_n spenser_n 642_o b_o hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n slay_v 672._o d_o hull_n the_o river_n 711._o c_o hull_n the_o town_n 712._o d_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o stile_n 369._o c._n the_o good_a duke_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o learning_n 382_o his_o death_n 561._o c_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n 689_o 542._o e_fw-la humel_n or_o hymell_n castle_n 514._o b_o hundred_o or_o century_n appoint_v 158._o d_o hungerbourne_n 255._o c_o hungerford_n 195_o hungerford_n town_n 282._o e_o hungerford_n baron_n 245._o d._n 282_o hunibald_n a_o bald_a writer_n 6_o hunsh●l_a ●_o for●_n 509._o d_o hunstanston_n 418._o b_o hansdon_n a_o baron_n seat_n 408_o c_o hunt_n cliffe_n 720._o e_o huntercombs_n a_o family_n 394_o c_o 815_o d_o huntingdon_n castle_n in_o hereford_n shire_n 620._o c_o huntingdon_n shire_n 497._o e_o huntingdon_n town_n 497._o d_o huntingdon_n earles_n 502._o c_o huntingfeld_n town_n and_o baron_n 467._o c_o huntly_n nab_n 720_o f_o hurling_n 186_o hurler_n 193_o hurst_n castle_n 260._o d_o huscarles_n what_o they_o be_v 576._o e_o hussy_n the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n 535._o d_o hyeritha_n a_o sheesaint_n 208._o b_o 1._o james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n style_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n 141._o a_o mild_a and_o gracious_a prince_n 298._o b_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v 483._o c_o tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n a_o studious_a antiquarian_n 639._o ●_o janus_n with_o two_o forehead_n 97_o japhet_n progeny_n how_o it_o be_v propagate_v 10_o jarrow_n 743_o d_o iberi_fw-la whence_o they_o take_v name_n 20_o iccius_n portus_fw-la in_o france_n a_o port_n townelet_n 3●_n iceni_n 456_o ichnild-street_n 456._o d_o icenii●_n britain_n discomfit_v 43_o idle_a a_o river_n 550._o d_o jermins_n knight_n 461._o d_o jermegans_fw-la knight_n 468._o e_o jerby_n a_o town_n 769._o c_o jervis_n or_o jorvalle_n abbey_n 729._o c_o jerusalem_n in_o hand_n to_o be_v re-edify_v 79._o jestine_n a_o rebel_n against_o prince_n rhese_n 641._o e_o jesu_n of_o bethlems_n house_n 297._o e_fw-la 410._o f_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n 383._o b_o john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 208._o e._n a_o profound_a clerk_n 248._o e_o s_o jie_n 193_o ikborowgh_n 482._o b_o ike●ild_n street_n 64_o iken_v street_n 402._o d_o ikesworth_n 461._o d_o land_n of_o what_o use_n 478_o d_o a_o island_n float_v 478_o d_o isle_n of_o ely_n 485._o c._n why_o so_o call_v 492._o f_z il-bre_a a_o isle_n 607._o a_o ilcester_n or_o ivelcester_n 221._o e_o ilfarcomb_n 207._o a_o ilkley_n 697._o c_o ilstreet_n 603._o e_fw-la k._n ina_n 226._o c_o innes_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n in_o london_n 427._o c_o inborow_n what_o it_o be_v 815._o b_o incubi_fw-la 17_o infant_n of_o spain_n 164_o inglebey_n a_o family_n 535._o f._n 699._o f_o ingleborne_n 242._o c_o ingleborrow_n hill_n 749._o e_o inglefields_n a_o ancient_a family_n 284._o c_o inglini_n bipenniferi_fw-la 154_o inis_fw-la wen_n 24_o insula_fw-la caeruli_n ibid._n inundation_n in_o monmouth_n shire_n and_o somerset_n shire_n 634._o d_o joan_n the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n 353._o b_o joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n 369._o b_o johannes_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la 692._o c_o john_n of_o weathamsted_n 7_o john_n earl_n of_o athol_n cruel_o execute_v 336._o a_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o stile_n 757._o b_o king_n john_n his_o sword_n at_o lin._n 480._o f_o king_n john_n call_v judicial_o into_o question_n in_o france_n and_o indict_v for_o murder_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n 733._o d_o saint_n johns_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n 428._o a._n 433._o a_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n 68_o joseph_n iscanus_n a_o poet_n 204._o d_o joseph_n scaliger_n 10_o ipres_fw
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she_o in_o it_o secure_o from_o her_o husband_n 1460._o by_o this_o town_n side_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v hot_a here_o in_o england_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o very_a bowel_n thereof_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v his_o fortune_n than_o to_o stay_v the_o good_a time_n thereof_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n by_o those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o tract_n lie_v here_o round_o about_o for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o be_v call_v the_o seignory_n or_o lordship_n of_o wakefield_n and_o have_v always_o for_o the_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n one_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n dwell_v thereby_o which_o office_n the_o savill_v have_v oftentimes_o bear_v who_o be_v here_o a_o very_a great_a and_o numerous_a family_n and_o at_o this_o day_n sir_n john_n savill_n knight_n bear_v it_o howley_n who_o have_v a_o very_a sightly_o fair_a house_n not_o far_o 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