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together_o in_o the_o oil_n of_o bay_n or_o spikenard_n or_o balme-gum_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n or_o of_o mastic_n and_o afterward_o set_v they_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a that_o then_o the_o artichoke_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o those_o seed_n will_v yield_v the_o smell_n and_o savour_n of_o that_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v before_o steep_v in_o florentinus_n make_v melon_n of_o the_o fragrant_a smell_n of_o rose_n after_o this_o manner_n by_o take_v mellon-seed_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o among_o dry_a rose_n and_o so_o plant_v they_o one_o among_o another_o i_o have_v procure_v melon_n to_o smell_v like_o musk_n by_o open_v that_o part_n whereby_o the_o seed_n sprout_n out_o and_o steep_v they_o in_o rose-water_n wherein_o some_o musk_n be_v distil_v also_o and_o so_o plant_v they_o after_o two_o day_n steep_v so_o we_o have_v procure_v odoriferous_a lettuce_n by_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o citron_n and_o so_o plant_v it_o 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ground_n never_o grow_v old_a or_o barren_a but_o be_v everywhere_o natural_o rank_a to_o receive_v new_a seed_n and_o to_o produce_v new_a and_o be_v ever_o unsatisfy_a in_o fruitfulness_n and_o bring_v perpetual_a increase_n and_o if_o nature_n be_v always_o admirable_a she_o will_v seem_v more_o wonderful_a in_o plant_n copulation_n be_v but_o of_o one_o kind_n here_o it_o be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o not_o only_o every_o tree_n can_v be_v ingraft_v into_o every_o tree_n but_o one_o tree_n may_v be_v adulterate_v with_o they_o all_o live_v creature_n of_o divers_a kind_n be_v not_o easy_o produce_v and_o those_o that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n be_v hard_a to_o get_v here_o be_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o graft_n be_v fetch_v and_o send_v if_o need_v be_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o diversity_n of_o creature_n be_v make_v in_o africa_n by_o their_o copulate_v when_o they_o meet_v at_o the_o river_n that_o so_o new_a creature_n be_v always_o produce_v here_o in_o italy_n where_o the_o air_n be_v always_o calm_a and_o the_o climate_n very_o indulgent_a strange_a and_o wild_a plant_n find_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o ground_n to_o grow_v in_o which_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nourisher_n of_o all_o and_o so_o fruitful_a to_o produce_v new_a and_o diversity_n of_o plant_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v exhaust_v and_o we_o can_v better_o write_v of_o they_o and_o know_v the_o truth_n more_o than_o other_o because_o we_o have_v they_o still_o before_o our_o eye_n and_o a_o opportunity_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o effect_n and_o if_o our_o ancestor_n find_v many_o new_a thing_n we_o by_o add_v to_o they_o have_v find_v many_o more_o and_o shall_v produce_v more_o excellent_a thing_n overpass_a they_o because_o daily_o by_o our_o art_n or_o by_o chance_n by_o nature_n or_o new_a experience_n new_a plant_n be_v make_v diodorus_n write_v that_o the_o vine_n at_o first_o be_v but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v wild_a but_o now_o by_o the_o 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the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n creta_n the_o ground_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o if_o it_o be_v stir_v anywhere_o and_o no_o other_o thing_n sow_v or_o plant_v in_o it_o it_o will_v of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o a_o cypresse-tree_n and_o their_o till_a land_n those_o that_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a when_o they_o lie_v fallow_a bring_v forth_o thistle_n so_o the_o herb_n laser_n in_o africa_n be_v generate_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o pitchy_a or_o clammy_a rain_n and_o thick_a dirt_n and_o the_o herb_n will_v show_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n present_o after_o the_o rain_n be_v fall_v pliny_n say_v that_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o above_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n nature_n show_v therein_o her_o admirable_a work_n and_o power_n and_o many_o such_o thing_n they_o report_v which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v ofttimes_o by_o experience_n 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in_o make_v and_o in_o property_n what_o shall_v i_o here_o rehearse_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o toad-stool_n and_o puff_n we_o have_v produce_v yea_o of_o every_o several_a mixture_n of_o putrify_a thing_n so_o many_o several_a kind_n have_v be_v generate_v all_o which_o i_o will_v here_o have_v set_v down_o if_o i_o can_v have_v reduce_v they_o into_o any_o method_n or_o else_o if_o such_o plant_n have_v be_v produce_v as_o i_o intend_v but_o those_o come_v that_o be_v never_o seek_v for_o but_o happy_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o if_o god_n will_v write_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o delight_n and_o speculation_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o more_o curious_a for_o it_o which_o i_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o leisure_n now_o to_o mention_v see_v this_o work_n be_v ruffle_v up_o in_o
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that_o say_v that_o the_o male_a cypresse-tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n degenerate_v into_o a_o female_a and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o change_n that_o it_o agree_v in_o nothing_o with_o the_o natural_a olive_n but_o be_v so_o stark_o wild_a that_o sometime_o it_o can_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n to_o any_o perfection_n varro_n say_v that_o colewort_n be_v change_v into_o rape_n and_o rape_n into_o colewort_n old_a seed_n be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n in_o some_o thing_n that_o it_o quite_o change_v the_o nature_n for_o the_o old_a seed_n of_o colewort_n be_v sow_v bring_v forth_o rape_n and_o contrariwise_o old_a rape-seed_n degenerate_v into_o colewort_n by_o labour_n also_o and_o dress_v the_o corn_n typha_n and_o spell_v be_v change_v into_o wheat_n and_o wheat_n into_o they_o for_o this_o may_v be_v do_v if_o you_o take_v they_o be_v of_o a_o thorough_a ripeness_n and_o knead_v they_o and_o then_o plant_v they_o but_o this_o will_v not_o so_o prove_v the_o first_o nor_o the_o second_o year_n but_o you_o must_v expect_v the_o proof_n of_o it_o in_o the_o three_o year_n as_o theophrastus_n show_v pliny_n write_v that_o the_o corn_n siligo_fw-la be_v change_v into_o wheat_n the_o second_o year_n so_o all_o seed_n either_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v neglect_v or_o because_o there_o be_v some_o indisposition_n either_o in_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o air_n where_o they_o be_v do_v ofttimes_o degenerate_a from_o the_o excellency_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o become_v worse_o virgil_n have_v observe_v it_o i_o have_v see_v say_v he_o the_o best_a and_o choice_a thing_n that_o be_v most_o make_v of_o at_o length_n yet_o to_o degenerate_v unless_o man_n industry_n do_v yearly_o supply_v they_o with_o his_o help_n so_o fatal_a it_o be_v for_o all_o thing_n to_o wax_v worse_o and_o worse_o and_o still_o to_o have_v need_n to_o be_v renew_v galens_n father_n a_o man_n very_o studious_a of_o husbandry_n especial_o in_o his_o old_a age_n bestow_v great_a pain_n and_o diligence_n to_o find_v out_o whether_o the_o annoyance_n of_o fruit_n that_o which_o mar_v their_o pure_a goodness_n do_v spring_v up_o of_o itself_o or_o arise_v out_o of_o any_o seed_n of_o the_o fruit_n themselves_o which_o do_v degenerate_a into_o other_o kind_n wherefore_o he_o take_v the_o pure_a and_o the_o clean_a wheat_n and_o barley_n that_o he_o can_v get_v and_o have_v pick_v out_o all_o other_o seed_n whatsoever_o sow_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o he_o find_v much_o tare_n grow_v in_o the_o wheat_n but_o very_o little_a in_o the_o barley_n he_o put_v the_o same_o experiment_n in_o other_o grain_n in_o practice_n and_o at_o last_o find_v in_o pulse_n a_o hard_a and_o round_o fetch_v and_o moreover_o that_o the_o herb_n axescee_v do_v grow_v among_o pulse_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o degeneration_n of_o the_o pulse_n into_o axescee_v so_o unless_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o skill_n and_o pain_n the_o herb_n ballamint_n will_v turn_v into_o a_o mint_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v often_o shift_v and_o translate_v from_o place_n to_o place_n lest_o it_o so_o degenerate_a as_o theophrastus_n counsel_v for_o when_o a_o man_n do_v not_o look_v to_o it_o and_o dress_v it_o the_o root_n thereof_o will_v grow_v very_o large_a and_o thereby_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v weaken_v lose_v the_o rankness_n of_o his_o savour_n and_o that_o be_v lose_v there_o remain_v in_o it_o but_o a_o weak_a smell_n the_o very_a same_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v in_o a_o common_a mint_n i_o myself_o have_v sow_v mint_n seed_n and_o it_o have_v be_v change_v into_o wild_a penyroial_a i_o mean_v in_o savour_n only_o for_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o mint_n remain_v still_o in_o it_o martial_a write_v that_o basil-royal_a degenerate_v into-wilde_a betony_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n hot_a and_o great_a force_n for_o than_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o sometime_o purple_a flower_n sometime_o white_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o rosy_a colour_n and_o it_o will_v not_o only_o degenerate_a into_o betony_n but_o into_o ballamint_n also_o likewise_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o shrub_n casia_n as_o galen_n report_v will_v degenerate_v into_o cinnamon_n likewise_o cloves_n rose_n violet_n and_o gillyflower_n of_o purple_a will_v become_v white_a either_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v old_a or_o else_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o look_v unto_o for_o theophrastus_n record_n that_o violet_n rose_n and_o gillyflower_n if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o heed_v in_o three_o year_n will_v wax_v white_a and_o the_o experience_n thereof_o i_o myself_o have_v plain_o see_v neither_o yet_o will_v plant_n degenerate_v one_o into_o another_o only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vicinity_n and_o likeness_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o vicinity_n one_o plant_n may_v be_v change_v into_o another_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a kind_n for_o a_o oak_n may_v be_v change_v into_o a_o vine_n albertus_n report_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v as_o true_a as_o it_o be_v strange_a but_o let_v the_o truth_n thereof_o lie_v upon_o his_o credit_n he_o report_v i_o say_v that_o oaken_a or_o beechen_a bough_n be_v ingraff_v into_o the_o tree_n myrica_fw-la be_v quite_o change_v into_o it_o and_o so_o into_o the_o tree_n call_v tremisca_n which_o be_v a_o base_a kind_n of_o wood_n and_o likewise_o if_o oaken_a bough_n be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o alummum_fw-la a_o place_n so_o call_v they_o will_v be_v quite_o alter_v into_o right_a vine_n such_o as_o their_o grape_n yield_v good_a wine_n and_o sometime_o the_o old_a oak_n if_o they_o be_v pare_v degenerate_a into_o vine_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o change_n be_v make_v while_o those_o tree_n or_o bough_n last_o but_o when_o once_o they_o be_v putrify_v than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n work_v into_o they_o and_o change_v they_o into_o vine_n chap._n iii_o how_o to_o make_v one_o fruit_n compound_v of_o many_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o of_o divers_a live_a creature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v mingle_v into_o one_o by_o copulation_n so_o now_o we_o will_v show_v also_o how_o to_o contrive_v divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n by_o graft_n into_o one_o fruit_n for_o graft_n be_v in_o plant_n the_o same_o that_o copulation_n be_v in_o live_a creature_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n whereby_o this_o may_v be_v effect_v as_o well_o as_o by_o graft_n but_o above_o all_o other_o graft_n be_v most_o praiseworthy_a as_o be_v the_o best_a and_o fit_a mean_n to_o incorporate_v one_o fruit_n into_o another_o and_o so_o of_o many_o to_o make_v one_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o very_a toilsome_a and_o indeed_o impossible_a matter_n here_o the_o excellent_a effect_n of_o the_o work_n must_v sweeten_v all_o thy_o labour_n and_o thy_o painful_a diligence_n will_v take_v away_o the_o suppose_a impossibility_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o perform_v that_o which_o a_o man_n will_v think_v be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v neither_o must_v thou_o suffer_v thyself_o to_o be_v discourage_v herein_o by_o the_o say_n of_o rude_a husbandman_n which_o have_v attempt_v this_o thing_n but_o for_o want_v of_o skill_n can_v not_o perform_v it_o see_v experience_n teach_v thou_o that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v wherefore_o against_o such_o discouragement_n thou_o must_v arm_v thyself_o with_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o such_o experiment_n as_o the_o ancient_n have_v record_v as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o figtree_n may_v be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o planetree_n and_o the_o mulberry-tree_n and_o likewise_o the_o mulberry-tree_n into_o the_o chestnut-tree_n the_o turpentine-tree_n and_o the_o white_a poplar_n whereby_o you_o may_v procure_v
but_o especial_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o cleave_a and_o the_o place_n where_o you_o pill_v off_o the_o bark_n that_o you_o plaster_v it_o up_o well_o with_o mortar_n thus_o if_o you_o do_v the_o graft_n will_v very_o kind_o prosper_v and_o the_o bud_n grow_v forth_o into_o a_o fruit_n that_o be_v compound_v of_o both_o kind_n and_o it_o shall_v carry_v the_o hue_n both_o of_o the_o peach-apple_n and_o the_o nut-peach_n by_o equal_a proportion_n such_o as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o we_o may_v procure_v the_o bring_n forth_o of_o a_o fig_n half_o white_a and_o half_a black_a for_o if_o we_o take_v the_o bud_n of_o each_o of_o they_o pare_a they_o off_o together_o with_o the_o bark_n round_o about_o they_o and_o then_o cut_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o put_v the_o half_a of_o one_o and_o the_o half_a of_o the_o other_o together_o and_o so_o emplaster_n they_o into_o the_o tree_n as_o we_o speak_v before_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o will_v be_v a_o fig_n half_n white_a and_o half_a black_a so_o also_o pomegranate_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o which_o will_v be_v sweet_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sour_a on_o the_o other_o if_o you_o take_v either_o the_o shoot_v or_o the_o bud_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o after_o you_o have_v divide_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n put_v the_o half_a of_o each_o together_o as_o before_o be_v speak_v but_o this_o may_v be_v do_v best_a upon_o the_o shoot_v or_o sprig_n for_o the_o bud_n can_v hardly_o be_v pare_v off_o nor_o well_o divide_v because_o the_o bark_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o so_o thin_a and_o slender_a that_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v much_o or_o long_o handle_v likewise_o orange_n compound_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o such_o as_o be_v half_a lemon_n as_o also_o lemon_n half_o sweet_a and_o half_a sour_a may_v be_v produce_v if_o we_o mix_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o speak_v before_o for_o these_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v graff_v by_o emplaster_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o compound_a orange_n and_o lemon_n be_v very_o common_o to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o orchard_n in_o naples_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v mingle_v and_o compound_v a_o peach_n of_o the_o white_a and_o the_o red_a peach_n if_o we_o put_v those_o two_o kind_n together_o by_o such_o emplaster_a for_o there_o be_v of_o this_o compound_a fruit_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o naples_n at_o this_o day_n likewise_o we_o may_v procure_v a_o grape_n that_o have_v a_o kernel_n or_o stone_n half_o black_a and_o diverse_o colour_v we_o must_v deal_v by_o the_o shoot_v of_o vine_n as_o we_o show_v before_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bud_n of_o other_o tree_n cleave_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o bind_v two_o shoot_n or_o more_o of_o divers_a sort_n of_o vine_n handsome_o together_o that_o they_o may_v grow_v up_o in_o one_o and_o graft_v they_o into_o a_o fruitful_a vine_n of_o some_o other_o kind_n and_o the_o same_o which_o we_o have_v show_v concern_v fruit_n may_v be_v as_o well_o practise_v also_o upon_o flower_n as_o for_o example_n if_o we_o will_v produce_v rose_n that_o be_v half_a white_a and_o half_a red_a we_o must_v take_v the_o sprig_n of_o white_a rose_n and_o of_o a_o red_a and_o pare_v off_o the_o bud_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o have_v cut_v they_o asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n put_v the_o half_n of_o each_o together_o as_o we_o speak_v before_o and_o engraffe_v they_o artificial_o into_o the_o bark_n and_o then_o have_v a_o diligent_a care_n still_o to_o cherish_v they_o the_o compound_a bud_n will_v in_o due_a season_n bring_v forth_o rose_n which_o will_v be_v white_a of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o red_a of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o you_o will_v make_v trial_n hereof_o in_o clove-gilli-flower_n and_o desire_v to_o produce_v some_o that_o be_v half_a red_a see_v they_o have_v no_o bud_n at_o all_o you_o must_v practice_v this_o experiment_n upon_o their_o root_n you_o must_v take_v two_o root_n of_o they_o and_o cleave_v they_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o match_v they_o fit_o together_o that_o they_o may_v grow_v each_o to_o other_o and_o bind_v they_o up_o well_o and_o then_o will_v they_o yield_v compound_v clove-gilli-flower_n of_o which_o kind_n we_o have_v great_a store_n and_o they_o be_v common_a among_o we_o everywhere_o and_o they_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v forth_o particoloured_a flower_n but_o the_o very_a same_o bough_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sprig_n will_v bear_v white_a one_o and_o red_a one_o and_o such_o as_o be_v wrought_v and_o as_o it_o be_v embroider_v with_o divers_a goodly_a colour_n most_o pleasant_a to_o be_v see_v chap._n iu._n of_o a_o second_o mean_n whereby_o fruit_n may_v be_v mingle_v and_o compound_v together_o there_o be_v also_o a_o second_o way_n of_o compound_v divers_a kind_n of_o fruit_n together_o namely_o by_o another_o manner_n of_o graft_n as_o for_o example_n if_o we_o will_v produce_v pomegranate_n compound_v of_o divers_a kind_n theophrastus_n show_v we_o how_o 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