spring_v a_o certain_a river_n about_o which_o place_n be_v great_a store_n of_o palmtree_n be_v but_o low_a and_o fruitless_a the_o say_a river_n run_v through_o certain_a valley_n and_o rock_n where_o iron-mine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o old_a iron-mine_n which_o may_v seem_v probable_a for_o the_o earth_n resemble_v iron_n in_o colour_n and_o the_o water_n in_o taste_n here_o be_v nothing_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o a_o few_o relic_n and_o ruin_n of_o house_n and_o pillar_n overturn_v for_o this_o town_n be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o whole_a region_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v be_v lay_v waste_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tegeget_v this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o ommirabih_n near_o unto_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o tedle_n to_o fez._n it_o have_v in_o time_n past_o civil_a and_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n for_o it_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o way_n which_o pass_v over_o atlas_n into_o the_o desert_n hither_o be_v all_o the_o neighbour-people_n wont_n to_o resort_v for_o to_o buy_v corn_n and_o albeit_o this_o town_n be_v raze_v with_o all_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o province_n yet_o be_v it_o after_o long_a time_n replant_v with_o inhabitant_n hither_o do_v all_o the_o arabian_n of_o temesne_n bring_v their_o corn_n deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o townsman_n to_o be_v keep_v here_o be_v no_o shop_n nor_o artificer_n at_o all_o but_o certain_a smith_n only_o which_o make_v tool_n of_o husbandry_n and_o horseshooe_n the_o townsman_n be_v straight_o enjoin_v by_o the_o arabian_n their_o governor_n courteous_o to_o entertain_v all_o stranger_n travel_v that_o way_n merchant_n pay_v custom_n there_o for_o each_o pack_n of_o cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o rial_n but_o for_o their_o horse_n and_o camel_n they_o give_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o often_o travel_v the_o same_o way_n the_o town_n do_v not_o great_o please_v i_o albeit_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o do_v plentiful_o abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o corn_n of_o the_o town_n call_v hain_n elchallu_n this_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o certain_a plain_a not_o far_o from_o mansora_n about_o this_o town_n grow_v abundance_n of_o wild_a cherrie-tree_n and_o of_o other_o thorny_a tree_n bear_v a_o round_a fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o cherry_n save_v that_o it_o be_v yellow_a it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o olive_n and_o the_o utter_a part_n thereof_o be_v nothing_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o snail_n and_o toad_n which_o toad_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v i_o be_v no_o whit_n venomous_a there_o be_v not_o any_o african_a historiographer_n which_o make_v description_n or_o mention_n of_o this_o town_n because_o perhaps_o they_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o destroy_v neither_o be_v it_o as_o i_o conjecture_v build_v by_o the_o african_n but_o either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o some_o other_o foreign_a people_n a_o description_n of_o rebat_fw-la this_o great_a and_o famous_a town_n be_v build_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o by_o mansor_n the_o king_n and_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o maroco_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n by_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o run_v the_o river_n buragrag_n beforenamed_a and_o there_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o rock_n whereon_o this_o town_n be_v found_v stand_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n have_v the_o river_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o in_o build_v it_o much_o resemble_v maroco_n which_o mansor_n will_v to_o be_v a_o pattern_n thereof_o save_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o than_o maroco_n some_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v build_v seashore_n in_o this_o place_n be_v for_o that_o king_n mansor_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n beside_o and_o consider_v that_o maroco_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a that_o if_o any_o war_n shall_v happen_v he_o can_v not_o in_o due_a time_n send_v new_a force_n against_o the_o christian_n determine_v to_o build_v some_o town_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o and_o his_o army_n may_v remain_v all_o summer_n time_n some_o persuade_v he_o to_o lie_v with_o his_o army_n at_o ceuta_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n but_o mansor_n see_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n he_o can_v not_o maintain_v a_o army_n royal_a for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n he_o cause_v this_o town_n of_o rebat_fw-la in_o short_a space_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o to_o be_v exceed_o beautify_v with_o temple_n college_n palace_n shop_n stove_n hospital_n and_o other_o such_o building_n moreover_o on_o the_o south_n side_n without_o the_o wall_n he_o cause_v a_o certain_a high_a tower_n like_o the_o tower_n of_o maroco_n to_o be_v build_v save_v that_o the_o wind_a stair_n be_v somewhat_o large_a insomuch_o that_o three_o horse_n abreast_n may_v well_o ascend_v up_o from_o the_o top_n whereof_o they_o may_v escry_v ship_n a_o huge_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o exceed_v be_v the_o height_n thereof_o that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o where_o the_o like_a building_n to_o be_v find_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o great_a store_n of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n may_v hither_o from_o all_o place_n make_v resort_n he_o appoint_v that_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o trade_n and_o occupation_n shall_v be_v allow_v a_o yearly_a stipend_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o within_o few_o month_n this_o town_n be_v better_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o artificer_n and_o merchant_n than_o any_o town_n in_o all_o africa_n beside_o and_o that_o because_o they_o reap_v a_o double_a gain_n here_o use_v mansor_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o remain_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n till_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o water_n about_o the_o town_n meet_v to_o be_v drink_v for_o the_o sea_n run_v ten_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o river_n and_o the_o well_n likewise_o yield_v salt-water_n mansor_n cause_v fresh_a water_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o town_n by_o certain_a pipe_n and_o channel_n from_o a_o fountain_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a and_o the_o conduct_n he_o make_v arch-wise_a like_a unto_o the_o conduct_n of_o italy_n in_o many_o place_n and_o special_o at_o rome_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v water-conduct_a be_v derive_v unto_o the_o town_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o send_v into_o sundry_a place_n as_o namely_o some_o pipe_n thereof_o to_o the_o temple_n some_o to_o the_o college_n other_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o common_a cistern_n throughout_o all_o the_o city_n howbeit_o after_o king_n mansor_n death_n this_o town_n grow_v into_o such_o decay_n that_o scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o now_o remain_v the_o say_v notable_a water-conduct_a be_v utter_o fordo_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o marin-familie_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o mansor_n and_o the_o famous_a town_n itself_o decay_v every_o day_n more_o than_o other_o so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o find_v throughout_o the_o whole_a town_n four_o hundred_o house_n inhabit_v the_o residue_n be_v change_v into_o field_n and_o vineyard_n about_o the_o foresay_a rock_n be_v two_o or_o three_o street_n with_o a_o few_o shop_n in_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o continual_a danger_n for_o they_o daily_o fear_v lest_o the_o portugal_n shall_v surprise_v they_o because_o the_o portugal_n king_n often_o determine_v their_o overthrow_n think_v if_o he_o may_v but_o win_v rebat_fw-la that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v conquer_v howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o strong_o to_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n but_o compare_v their_o former_a felicity_n with_o the_o present_a alteration_n whereinto_o they_o be_v fall_v i_o can_v but_o great_o lament_v their_o miserable_a case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sella_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o a_o mile_n from_o rebat_fw-la from_o whence_o if_o a_o man_n will_v go_v to_o the_o sea_n he_o must_v take_v rebat_fw-la in_o his_o way_n this_o town_n also_o be_v destroy_v when_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a king_n joseph_n spoil_v all_o temesne_n howbeit_o afterward_o king_n mansor_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v round_o about_o and_o build_v therein_o a_o fair_a hospital_n and_o a_o stately_a palace_n into_o which_o his_o soldier_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n retire_v themselves_o here_o
change_v the_o ignominious_a name_n of_o the_o place_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v condescend_v unto_o they_o cause_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n a_o company_n of_o ram_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o certain_a bladder_n and_o vessel_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o milk_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o king_n breakfast_n the_o morrow_n after_o but_o because_o the_o say_a vessel_n be_v very_o large_a 〈◊〉_d consult_v together_o to_o put_v in_o half_a milk_n and_o half_a water_n hope_v that_o 〈◊〉_d king_n shall_v never_o perceive_v it_o the_o day_n follow_v albeit_o the_o king_n be_v not_o very_o hasty_a of_o his_o breakfast_n yet_o his_o servant_n urge_v he_o thereunto_o he_o perceive_v the_o milk_n to_o be_v half_a water_n whereat_o smile_v he_o say_v friend_n that_o which_o nature_n have_v give_v no_o man_n can_v 〈◊〉_d away_o and_o with_o that_o say_n he_o depart_v now_o this_o castle_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n &_o utter_o destroy_v but_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v occupy_v by_o certain_a miserable_a arabian_n of_o the_o region_n of_o beni_n guariten_v the_o region_n of_o beni_n guariten_v lie_v eastward_o of_o 〈◊〉_d about_o eighteen_o mile_n it_o be_v altogether_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n and_o with_o store_n of_o good_a pasture_n and_o medow-ground_n and_o contain_v almost_o two_o hundred_o village_n their_o house_n be_v in_o all_o place_n rude_o build_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v base_a people_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o vineyard_n or_o garden_n nor_o any_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n this_o region_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n usual_o divide_v among_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wool_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v pass_v rich_a yet_o go_v they_o very_o mean_o attire_v they_o ride_v only_o upon_o ass_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a derision_n by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o the_o region_n call_v aseis_n this_o region_n be_v distant_a to_o the_o west_n of_o fez_n almost_o twenty_o mile_n and_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v aseis_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o perpetual_a plain_n whereupon_o some_o conjecture_n that_o it_o have_v have_v in_o old_a time_n many_o village_n and_o castle_n whereof_o now_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o any_o building_n only_o the_o name_n of_o place_n yet_o remain_v this_o region_n extend_v westward_o eighteen_o and_o southward_a almost_o twenty_o mile_n the_o soil_n be_v most_o fertile_a and_o bring_v forth_o black_a and_o small_a grain_n well_n and_o fountain_n be_v here_o very_o rare_a it_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o certain_a arabian_a husbandman_n but_o now_o it_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n of_o mount_v togat_n this_o mountain_n stand_v almost_o seven_o mile_n westward_o of_o fez_n be_v very_o high_a and_o but_o of_o small_a breadth_n eastward_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n bunafe_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n distant_a all_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o fez_n and_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o essich_n be_v wonderful_o replenish_v with_o vine_n and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v diverse_a cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n where_o the_o searcher_n of_o treasure_n suppose_v that_o the_o roman_n hide_v up_o their_o wealth_n as_o we_o have_v before_o signify_v the_o say_v treasure-searcher_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o vintage_n be_v past_a use_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o dig_v of_o the_o rock_n and_o albeit_o they_o find_v nothing_o yet_o will_v they_o not_o give_v over_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o unpleasant_a both_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v soon_o ripe_a than_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o of_o mount_v guraigura_fw-la this_o mountain_n be_v near_o unto_o atlas_n be_v almost_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o fez._n from_o hence_o spring_v a_o certain_a river_n which_o run_v westward_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n bath_n this_o mountain_n stand_v between_o two_o most_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n whereof_o the_o one_o to_o fez_n ward_n be_v as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v call_v aseis_n and_o the_o other_o lie_v southward_a be_v name_v adecsen_n which_o adecsen_n be_v most_o fertile_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o certain_a arabian_n call_v zuhair_n be_v vassal_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n but_o the_o king_n assign_v for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o plain_a unto_o his_o brother_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o kinsfolk_n out_o of_o which_o they_o yearly_o gather_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o foresay_a arabian_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o certain_a other_o arabian_n call_v elhusein_n which_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n for_o in_o summertime_n they_o usual_o invade_v the_o plain_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o region_n maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n and_o of_o crossbows_z this_o plain_a be_v water_v with_o christall-fountaine_n and_o pleasant_a river_n near_o unto_o the_o say_a plain_n be_v diverse_a wood_n and_o forest_n where_o lion_n keep_v lion_n which_o be_v so_o gentle_a and_o tame_a that_o any_o man_n may_v drive_v they_o away_o with_o a_o staff_n neither_o do_v they_o any_o harm_n at_o all_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o azgara_n a_o description_n of_o azgara_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o principal_a region_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n this_o region_n border_v northward_o upon_o the_o ocean-sea_n westward_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n eastward_o upon_o the_o mountain_n partly_o of_o gumera_n partly_o of_o zarhon_n and_o partly_o of_o zalag_n and_o southward_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o river_n of_o bunasar_n this_o region_n consist_v altogether_o of_o plain_a ground_n be_v a_o most_o fertile_a soil_n and_o in_o old_a time_n very_o populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o many_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o be_v now_o so_o deface_v and_o ruin_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n that_o small_a village_n only_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o hide_v their_o head_n in_o the_o length_n of_o this_o region_n be_v about_o fourscore_o and_o the_o breadth_n almost_o three_o score_n mile_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o run_v the_o river_n of_o subu_n the_o arabian_a inhabitant_n be_v call_v elculoth_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o muntafic_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o pay_v unto_o he_o large_a tribute_n howbeit_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o curious_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o be_v such_o valiant_a soldier_n that_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n levy_v his_o whole_a army_n of_o they_o only_o when_o he_o have_v any_o war_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o achieve_v this_o region_n abundant_o furnish_v not_o only_o fez_n but_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o gumera_n with_o victual_n horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o here_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n usual_o remain_v all_o winter_n and_o the_o spring_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n and_o holesomnes_n of_o the_o air_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o roe_n and_o hare_n and_o yet_o very_a few_o wood_n of_o giumha_n a_o town_n in_o azgara_n this_o town_n the_o african_n build_v in_o our_o time_n by_o a_o river_n side_n upon_o that_o plain_a over_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v from_o fez_n to_o the_o city_n of_o harais_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o fez_n about_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o it_o lie_v so_o desolate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sahid_n that_o it_o serve_v only_o for_o cave_n and_o receptacle_n for_o the_o arabian_n to_o lay_v up_o their_o corn_n in_o for_o the_o safeguard_n whereof_o they_o pitch_v certain_a tent_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o town_n of_o harais_n this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n luccus_n one_o side_n thereof_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n and_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o main_a ocean_n when_o the_o moor_n be_v lord_n of_o arzilla_n and_o tangia_n this_o town_n be_v well_o inhabit_v but_o those_o two_o town_n be_v win_v by_o the_o christian_n harais_n remain_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n almost_o twenty_o year_n together_o howbeit_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o son_n fear_v the_o portugal_n invasion_n cause_v it_o strong_o to_o be_v fortify_v and_o keep_v with_o a_o perpetual_a garrison_n the_o passage_n unto_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n mouth_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a likewise_o the_o king_n son_n cause_v a_o castle_n
therewith_o but_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o especial_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v so_o destitute_a thereof_o that_o a_o pound_n of_o salt_n be_v there_o sell_v for_o half_a a_o ducat_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a region_n use_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d salt_n upon_o their_o table_n but_o hold_v a_o crumb_n of_o salt_n in_o hand_n they_o lick_v the_o same_o at_o every_o morsel_n of_o meat_n which_o they_o put_v in_o their_o mouth_n in_o certain_a lake_n of_o barbary_n all_o the_o summer_n time_n there_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a salt_n congeal_v or_o kern_v as_o namely_o in_o diverse_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o fez._n of_o the_o mineral_n call_v antimony_n this_o mineral_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o lead-mine_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o lead_n by_o the_o help_n of_o brimstone_n great_a plenty_n of_o this_o mineral_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o mount_n atlas_n especial_o where_o numidia_n border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez._n brimstone_n likewise_o be_v dig_v in_o great_a abundance_n out_o of_o other_o place_n of_o africa_n of_o 〈◊〉_d evphorbium_fw-la be_v the_o juice_n or_o gum_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n grow_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o wild_a thistle_n between_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v certain_a fruit_n as_o big_a in_o compass_n as_o a_o green_a cucumber_n after_o which_o shape_n or_o likeness_n it_o bear_v certain_a 〈◊〉_d grain_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o of_o the_o say_a fruit_n be_v a_o ell_n long_o and_o some_o be_v long_o they_o grow_v not_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a ground_n and_o out_o of_o one_o flag_n you_o shall_v see_v sometime_o 20._o and_o sometime_o 30._o of_o they_o issue_n forth_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o region_n when_o the_o say_v fruit_n be_v once_o ripe_a do_v prick_v they_o with_o their_o knife_n and_o out_o of_o the_o hole_n proceed_v a_o liquor_n or_o juice_n much_o like_o unto_o milk_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_a grow_v thick_a and_o slimy_a and_o so_o be_v grow_v thick_a they_o take_v it_o off_o with_o their_o knife_n put_v it_o in_o bladder_n &_o dry_v it_o and_o the_o plant_n or_o herb_n itself_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a prickle_n of_o pitch_n of_o pitch_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o be_v natural_a and_o take_v out_o of_o certain_a stone_n which_o be_v in_o fountain_n the_o water_n whereof_o retain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d smell_v and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o be_v artificial_a and_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o juniper_n or_o pinetree_n and_o this_o artificial_a pitch_n i_o see_v make_v upon_o mount_n atlas_n in_o manner_n follow_v they_o make_v a_o deep_a and_o round_a furnace_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n through_o which_o hole_n the_o pitch_n may_v fall_v down_o into_o a_o hollow_a place_n within_o the_o ground_n be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o little_a vessel_n and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a furnace_n the_o bough_n of_o the_o foresay_a tree_n break_v into_o small_a piece_n they_o close_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o furnace_n and_o make_v a_o fire_n under_o it_o by_o the_o heat_n whereof_o the_o pitch_n distil_v forth_o of_o the_o wood_n through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o furnace_n into_o the_o foresay_a hollow_a place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o put_v in_o bladder_n or_o bag_n of_o the_o fruit_n call_v maus_n or_o musa_n this_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a tree_n which_o bear_v large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la long_o have_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicate_a taste_n and_o spring_v forth_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a cucumber_n the_o mahometan_a doctor_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o god_n forbid_v our_o first_o parent_n to_o eat_v in_o paradise_n which_o when_o they_o have_v eat_v they_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n with_o leaf_n of_o the_o same_o fruit_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o leave_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n at_o sela_n a_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n but_o in_o far_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o especial_o at_o damiara_n of_o cassia_n the_o tree_n bear_v cassia_n be_v of_o great_a thickness_n have_v leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o mulberie-tree_n they_o bear_v a_o broad_a and_o white_a blossom_n and_o be_v so_o lade_v with_o fruit_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o gather_v great_a store_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a lest_o the_o tree_n shall_v break_v with_o overmuch_o weight_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o tree_n grow_v only_o in_o egypt_n of_o the_o fruit_n call_v terfez_n terfez_n be_v to_o be_v call_v rather_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o root_n then_o of_o a_o fruit_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o mushroom_n or_o toadstool_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o white_a rind_n and_o grow_v in_o hot_a and_o sandy_a place_n where_o it_o lie_v it_o may_v 〈◊〉_d be_v perceive_v by_o the_o swell_a and_o open_v of_o the_o ground_n some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n and_o other_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o physician_n which_o call_v it_o camha_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o refrigerative_a or_o cool_a fruit_n it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o numidian_a desert_n and_o the_o arabian_n take_v as_o great_a delight_n in_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o eat_v of_o sugar_n this_o fruit_n be_v stew_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o afterward_o make_v clean_o and_o sodden_a in_o fat_a broth_n they_o esteem_v for_o great_a dainty_n also_o the_o arabian_n seethe_v it_o in_o water_n and_o milk_n and_o so_o eat_v it_o it_o grow_v likewise_o plentifullie_o in_o the_o sand_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o sela._n of_o the_o date_n or_o palm-tree_n because_o we_o have_v 〈◊〉_d speak_v in_o our_o description_n of_o segelmesse_n in_o numidia_n we_o will_v here_o in_o this_o place_n say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o egyptian_a fig_n call_v by_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o giumeiz_v the_o tree_n of_o this_o fig_n resemble_v other_o figtree_n both_o in_o outward_a form_n and_o in_o leaf_n but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n neither_o do_v the_o fruit_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n or_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twig_n but_o out_o of_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o no_o leaf_n at_o all_o grow_v these_o fig_n taste_v like_a unto_o other_o figes_fw-la but_o they_o have_v a_o thick_a skin_n and_o be_v of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n of_o the_o tree_n call_v ettalche_fw-mi it_o be_v a_o high_a and_o a_o thorny_a tree_n have_v such_o leaf_n as_o the_o juniper_n have_v and_o bear_v a_o gum_n like_a unto_o mastic_n wherewith_o the_o african_a apothecary_n use_n to_o mingle_v and_o adulterate_v their_o mastic_n because_o it_o have_v the_o same_o colour_n and_o yield_v some_o smell_n also_o there_o be_v find_v likewise_o such_o tree_n in_o 〈◊〉_d numidian_a and_o lybian_a desert_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n but_o the_o tree_n of_o numidia_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o midst_n consist_v of_o white_a wood_n like_o unto_o the_o tree_n beforenamed_a and_o the_o lybian_a tree_n of_o a_o brown_a or_o tawny_a wood_n but_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v extreme_a black_a within_o and_o that_o black_a pith_n or_o hart_n of_o this_o tree_n whereof_o musical_a instrument_n be_v make_v be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n sangu_n that_o wood_n which_o be_v of_o the_o brown_a or_o tawny_a colour_n be_v use_v by_o the_o african_a physician_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o french_a pox_n whereupon_o it_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pock-wood_n of_o the_o root_n call_v tauzarghente_n this_o root_n grow_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n yield_v a_o fragrant_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o mauritania_n carry_v the_o same_o into_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n where_o the_o people_n use_v it_o for_o a_o most_o excellent_a perfume_n and_o yet_o they_o neither_o burn_v it_o nor_o put_v any-fire_n at_o all_o thereto_o for_o be_v keep_v only_o in_o a_o house_n it_o yield_v a_o natural_a send_v of_o itself_o in_o mauritania_n they_o sell_v a_o bunch_n of_o these_o root_n for_o half_a a_o ducat_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v sell_v again_o for_o eighty_o or_o one_o hundred_o ducat_n and_o sometime_o for_o more_o of_o the_o root_n call_v addad_n the_o herb_n thereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o the_o root_n itself_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o one_o drop_n of_o the_o water_n distil_v therout_a will_v kill_v a_o man_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n which_o be_v common_o know_v
edict_n i_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o but_o present_o 〈◊〉_d fish_n i_o come_v to_o you_o for_o refuge_n wherefore_o vouchsafe_v i_o i_o beseech_v 〈◊〉_d some_o odd_a corner_n or_o other_o to_o hide_v my_o head_n in_o and_o then_o i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o i_o have_v find_v more_o friendship_n among_o stranger_n then_o ever_o i_o do_v in_o my_o own_o native_a country_n with_o this_o speech_n the_o fish_n be_v so_o persuade_v that_o amphibia_fw-la stay_v a_o whole_a year_n among_o they_o not_o pay_v one_o penny_n or_o halfpenny_n at_o the_o year_n end_v the_o king_n of_o fish_n begin_v to_o demand_v his_o tribute_n insomuch_o that_o at_o last_o the_o bird_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o pay_v great_a reason_n it_o be_v say_v the_o bird_n that_o each_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o due_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o content_v to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o loyal_a subject_n these_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o speak_v but_o she_o sudden_o spread_v her_o wing_n and_o up_o she_o mount_v into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o this_o bird_n to_o avoid_v yearly_a exaction_n and_o tribute_n will_v eftsoon_o change_v her_o element_n out_o of_o this_o fable_n i_o will_v infer_v no_o other_o moral_a but_o that_o all_o man_n do_v most_o affect_v that_o place_n where_o they_o find_v least_o damage_n and_o inconvenience_n for_o i_o own_o part_n when_o i_o hear_v the_o african_n evil_o speak_v of_o i_o will_v affirm_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o granada_n and_o when_o i_o perceive_v the_o nation_n of_o granada_n to_o be_v discommend_v then_o will_v i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o african_a but_o herein_o the_o african_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o behold_v unto_o i_o for_o that_o i_o will_v only_o record_v their_o principal_a and_o notorious_a vice_n omit_v their_o small_a and_o more_o tolerable_a fault_n john_n leo_n his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o have_v in_o my_o first_o book_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o city_n bound_n division_n and_o some_o other_o notable_a and_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v in_o africa_n we_o will_v in_o this_o second_o part_n more_o full_o particular_o large_o and_o distinct_o describe_v sundry_a province_n town_n mountain_n situation_n of_o place_n law_n rite_n and_o custom_n of_o people_n insomuch_o that_o we_o will_v leave_v nothing_o untouched_a which_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v to_o the_o illustrate_v and_o perfect_v of_o this_o our_o present_a discourse_n begin_v therefore_o at_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n we_o will_v in_o this_o our_o geographical_a history_n proceed_v eastward_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n and_o all_o this_o our_o narration_n follow_v we_o will_v divide_v into_o seven_o book_n whereunto_o god_n will_v we_o purpose_v to_o annexe_v the_o eight_o which_o shall_v entreat_v of_o river_n of_o live_a creature_n of_o tree_n of_o plant_n of_o fruit_n of_o shrub_n and_o of_o such_o other_o most_o delightful_a matter_n of_o the_o region_n of_o have_fw-mi lie_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o africa_n hea_z be_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o maroco_n be_v bound_v westward_o and_o northward_a with_o the_o main_a ocean_n southwarde_o with_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o eastward_o with_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d this_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n discharge_v itself_o at_o length_n into_o the_o river_n of_o tensift_n and_o divide_v hea_z from_o the_o province_n next_o adjacent_a of_o the_o situation_n and_o description_n of_o hea._n this_o region_n of_o have_fw-mi be_v a_o uneeven_v and_o rough_a soil_n full_a of_o rocky_a mountain_n shady_a wood_n and_o chrystall-streame_n in_o all_o place_n be_v wonderful_o rich_a and_o well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n they_o have_v in_o the_o say_a region_n great_a abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o ass_n but_o not_o such_o plenty_n of_o sheep_n ox_n and_o horse_n all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o not_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v uncapable_a of_o fruit_n but_o because_o the_o people_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a in_o this_o behalf_n that_o very_o few_o of_o they_o be_v skilful_a in_o plant_v graft_n or_o prune_v of_o tree_n whereof_o i_o be_v easy_o persuade_v for_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o find_v among_o some_o gardiner_n of_o have_fw-mi great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n of_o grain_n they_o have_v not_o much_o plenty_n except_o it_o be_v of_o barley_n mill_n and_o panic_n they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o honey_n which_o they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o ordinary_a food_n but_o the_o wax_n they_o cast_v away_o little_o regard_v it_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o value_n thereof_o likewise_o there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o region_n certain_a thorny_a tree_n bear_v a_o gross_a kind_n of_o fruit_n not_o unlike_a unto_o those_o olive_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o spain_n the_o say_a fruit_n they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n arga._n of_o this_o fruit_n they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o oil_n be_v arga._n of_o a_o fulsome_a and_o strong_a savour_n which_o they_o use_v notwithstanding_o for_o sauce_n and_o for_o lamp_n the_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o the_o food_n of_o the_o people_n of_o 〈◊〉_d this_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n eat_v barlie-bread_n unleven_v which_o be_v like_o rather_o unto_o a_o cake_n then_o to_o a_o loaf_n this_o bread_n be_v bake_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o earthen_a baking-pan_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o wherewith_o in_o italy_n they_o use_v to_o cover_v iuncat_n and_o dainty_a dish_n neither_o shall_v you_o find_v many_o in_o hea_z which_o eat_v oven-bread_n they_o use_v also_o a_o certain_a unsavourie_n and_o base_a kind_n of_o meat_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v elhasid_n and_o be_v make_v in_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d follow_v they_o cast_v barlie-meale_n into_o boil_a water_n continual_o temper_v and_o stir_v the_o same_o about_o with_o a_o stick_n till_o they_o perceive_v it_o be_v sufficient_o sodden_a then_o set_v this_o pap_n or_o hastie-pudding_n upon_o the_o table_n and_o pour_v in_o some_o of_o their_o countrie-oile_n all_o the_o whole_a family_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o platter_n and_o eat_v the_o say_a pap_n not_o with_o spoon_n but_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o finger_n howbeit_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n season_n they_o temper_v the_o say_a meal_n with_o milk_n and_o cast_v in_o butter_n in_o stead_n of_o oil_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o meat_n be_v not_o usual_a among_o they_o but_o only_o at_o supper_n for_o in_o winter_n time_n they_o break_v their_o fast_n with_o bread_n and_o honey_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o milk_n butter_n and_o bread_n moreover_o sometime_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v sodden_a flesh_n whereunto_o some_o add_v onion_n other_o bean_n and_o some_o other_o a_o kind_n of_o season_v or_o sauce_n call_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d with_o they_o table_n and_o tablecloth_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o spread_v a_o certain_a round_a mat_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o serve_v among_o this_o rude_a people_n both_o for_o table_n cloth_z and_o all_o the_o apparel_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o foresay_a people_n of_o hea._n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v clad_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o cloath-garment_n make_v of_o wool_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o coverlet_n call_v in_o their_o language_n elchise_v and_o not_o unlike_a unto_o those_o coverlet_n or_o blanket_n which_o the_o italian_n lie_v upon_o their_o bed_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o mantle_n they_o wrap_v themselves_o and_o then_o be_v they_o gird_v with_o a_o woollen_a girdle_n not_o about_o their_o waste_n but_o about_o their_o hip_n they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o ten_o handful_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o adorn_v their_o head_n these_o kind_n of_o ornament_n or_o head-tire_n they_o die_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o walnut-tree-roote_n be_v so_o put_v upon_o 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of_o nilus_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n whereof_o the_o climate_n be_v capable_a as_o namely_o with_o bean_n 〈◊〉_d millet_n etc._n etc._n but_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o grape_n can_v there_o attain_v to_o ripeness_n and_o perfection_n by_o reason_n of_o overmuch_o moisture_n save_v only_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n near_o the_o desert_n where_o the_o caraguloni_n inhabit_v but_o their_o chief_a sustenance_n be_v zaburro_n otherwise_o call_v ghinie-wheate_n or_o maiz_n which_o they_o sow_v after_o the_o inundation_n of_o their_o river_n cast_v some_o quantity_n of_o sand_n thereupon_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o heat_n which_o otherwise_o will_v scorch_v the_o ground_n too_o excessive_o they_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o palm-tree_n which_o they_o cut_v and_o lance_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o juice_n not_o be_v temper_v be_v as_o strong_a and_o heady_a as_o any_o wine_n neither_o be_v they_o here_o destitute_a of_o mighty_a adder_n of_o lion_n leopard_n and_o elephant_n but_o beast_n for_o labour_n they_o have_v none_o save_v only_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o ox_n and_o goat_n the_o horse_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o merchant_n live_v but_o a_o short_a time_n the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o lake_n breed_v by_o the_o overflow_v of_o their_o river_n be_v moist_a and_o gross_a and_o here_o fall_v most_o unwholesome_a and_o palpable_a dew_n it_o rain_v in_o these_o country_n from_o october_n till_o the_o end_n of_o july_n every_o day_n about_o noon_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n by_o we_o before_o describe_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es to_o the_o river_n last_o mention_v be_v inhabit_v by_o black_a people_n the_o most_o northerly_a be_v the_o gialofi_n who_o spread_v themselves_o between_o the_o two_o foresay_a river_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o mile_n eastward_o so_o that_o the_o river_n senaga_n be_v the_o utmost_a northern_a bind_v of_o negro_n or_o nation_n extreme_o black_a howbeit_o upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o be_v find_v people_n of_o sundry_a colour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o woman_n between_o this_o river_n of_o senaga_n and_o cabo_n blanco_n or_o the_o white_a cape_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v by_o some_o anterote_n be_v all_o over_o in_o a_o manner_n sandy_a barren_a low_a and_o plain_a neither_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o distance_n any_o place_n of_o account_n or_o reckon_n save_v only_o the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n where_o of_o we_o will_v entreat_v among_o the_o isle_n of_o africa_n and_o a_o territory_n or_o town_n six_o day_n journey_n within_o the_o main_a call_v hoden_n this_o town_n be_v not_o wall_v but_o lie_v open_a and_o 99_o consist_v of_o the_o wander_a arabian_n rude_a and_o homely_a habitation_n be_v notwithstanding_o a_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n or_o meeting_n for_o all_o such_o as_o travel_v in_o carovans_n from_o tombuto_n and_o 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you_o have_v nothing_o but_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a fruitless_a &_o uninhabitable_a desert_n of_o libya_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n sarra_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o western_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n thus_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n have_v coast_v along_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o brief_o describe_v all_o the_o principal_n know_v empire_n kingdom_n and_o region_n within_o that_o main_a which_o be_v leave_v untouched_a by_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n let_v we_o now_o with_o like_a or_o more_o brevity_n prosecute_v the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n plant_v round_o about_o this_o ample_a and_o spacious_a continent_n a_o brief_a enumeration_n and_o description_n of_o all_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o know_v island_n situate_v round_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o john_n leo_n beginning_n first_o with_o the_o most_o northeasterly_a and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v ourselves_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_n near_a unto_o europe_n the_o island_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n both_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o well_o on_o the_o african_a as_o on_o the_o arabian_a side_n be_v every_o where_o beset_v with_o many_o small_a islet_n and_o rock_n which_o lie_v so_o thick_a together_o that_o they_o make_v the_o navigation_n all_o along_o the_o say_a coast_n to_o be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v be_v these_o follow_v babelmandel_n a_o little_a isle_n situate_a in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o twelve_o degree_n contain_v two_o league_n in_o compass_n be_v from_o either_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n three_o mile_n distant_a and_o stand_v about_o twenty_o pace_n high_a out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o 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dalaqua_n thirty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o space_n be_v almost_o contain_v in_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v there_o catch_v wherewithal_o likewise_o the_o isle_n of_o mua_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v rich_o mua_n 〈◊〉_d end_v owe_v next_o follow_v mazua_n in_o form_n like_o to_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o not_o above_o a_o bow-shoot_a distant_a from_o the_o african_a main_n between_o which_o isle_n and_o the_o continent_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a haven_n which_o be_v now_o the_o only_a port_n that_o prete_n janni_n have_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o which_o as_o you_o may_v read_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o say_v princess_n empire_n his_o lieutenant_n barnagasso_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o turk_n over_o against_o mazua_n upon_o the_o firm_a stand_v the_o town_n of_o ercoco_n upon_o this_o little_a isle_n be_v diverse_a house_n of_o 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the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_n be_v that_o of_o don_n aluarez_n situate_v in_o thirty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o the_o northwest_n of_o that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o tristan_n d'_fw-fr acunna_n be_v distant_a 〈◊〉_d mile_n from_o the_o cape_n and_o beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a eight_o and_o thirty_o degree_n which_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n contain_v in_o compass_n fifty_o league_n it_o be_v full_a of_o bird_n and_o especial_o of_o sea-crowe_n or_o cormorant_n and_o round_o about_o it_o lie_v four_o other_o small_a islet_n the_o mariner_n hold_v that_o near_o unto_o this_o isle_n as_o unto_o that_o of_o bermuda_n there_o be_v continual_a storm_n and_o tempest_n not_o far_o from_o the_o main_n be_v certain_a dry_a and_o rocky_a isle_n and_o other_o of_o none_o account_v the_o isle_n of_o santa_n helena_n and_o of_o the_o ascension_n next_o follow_v in_o the_o height_n of_o sixteen_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n the_o isle_n of_o santa_n helena_n 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unto_o lust_n whereby_o the_o say_v woman_n think_v themselves_o more_o trim_a and_o beautiful_a how_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o desert_n between_o barbary_n and_o egypt_n do_v lead_v their_o life_n the_o life_n of_o these_o man_n be_v full_a of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o the_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v be_v barren_a and_o unpleasant_a they_o have_v some_o store_n of_o camel_n and_o other_o cattle_n howbeit_o their_o fodder_n be_v so_o scarce_o that_o they_o can_v well_o sustain_v they_o neither_o shall_v you_o find_v over_o all_o the_o whole_a region_n any_o place_n fit_a to_o bear_v corn_n and_o if_o in_o that_o desert_n there_o be_v any_o village_n at_o all_o which_o use_v to_o husband_n and_o manure_v their_o ground_n yet_o reap_v they_o small_a commodity_n thereby_o except_o it_o be_v for_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o date_n their_o camel_n and_o other_o of_o their_o cattle_n they_o exchange_v for_o date_n and_o corn_n and_o so_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n of_o the_o foresay_a village_n have_v some_o small_a recompense_n for_o their_o labour_n notwithstanding_o how_o can_v all_o this_o satisfy_v the_o hunger_n of_o such_o a_o multitude_n for_o you_o shall_v daily_o see_v in_o sicilia_n great_a number_n of_o corn_n their_o son_n lay_v to_o pawn_v because_o when_o they_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o corn_n which_o they_o there_o buy_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v their_o son_n behind_o they_o as_o pledge_n of_o future_a payment_n but_o the_o sicilian_n if_o their_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v they_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v will_v challenge_v the_o arabian_n son_n to_o be_v their_o slave_n which_o day_n be_v once_o past_a if_o any_o father_n will_v redeem_v his_o child_n he_o must_v disburse_v thrice_o or_o four_o time_n so_o much_o as_o the_o due_a debt_n amount_v unto_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v the_o most_o notable_a thief_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o any_o strange_a fall_n into_o their_o hand_n deprive_v 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they_o none_o of_o our_o company_n will_v depart_v the_o ship_n before_o they_o have_v deliver_v certain_a pledge_n unto_o us._n which_o be_v do_v we_o buy_v certain_a 〈◊〉_d or_o geld_a man_n and_o good_a store_n of_o butter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o immediate_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n we_o betake_v we_o to_o flight_n fear_v lest_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v meet_v withal_o by_o the_o sicilian_a and_o rhodian_a pirate_n and_o be_v spoil_v not_o only_o of_o our_o good_n but_o of_o our_o liberty_n also_o to_o be_v short_a the_o say_a arabian_n be_v very_o rude_a forlorn_a beggarly_a lean_a and_o hunger-starved_a people_n have_v god_n no_o doubt_n 〈◊〉_d displease_v against_o they_o by_o who_o vengeance_n they_o daily_o sustain_v such_o 〈◊〉_d calamity_n of_o the_o people_n call_v soara_n namely_o which_o possess_v drove_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n and_o be_v african_n by_o birth_n do_v notwithstanding_o imitate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n you_o shall_v find_v many_o among_o the_o african_n which_o live_v altogithera_fw-la shepherd_n or_o drover_n life_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o begin_n of_o mount_n atlas_n and_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o over_o the_o same_o mountain_n they_o be_v constrain_v always_o to_o pay_v tribute_n either_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o region_n where_o they_o dwell_v or_o else_o to_o the_o arabian_n except_o those_o only_o which_o inhabit_v temesna_n who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o foreign_a superiority_n and_o be_v of_o great_a power_n they_o speak_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o language_n that_o other_o africane_n do_v except_o some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o converse_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n call_v vrbs_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o tunis_n who_o speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a people_n inhabit_v that_o region_n which_o divide_v numidia_n from_o tunis_n these_o oftentimes_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n himself_o which_o they_o put_v in_o practice_v not_o many_o year_n since_o when_o as_o the_o say_a king_n his_o son_n march_v towards_o they_o from_o constantina_n with_o a_o army_n for_o the_o demand_v of_o such_o tribute_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o fight_v a_o very_a unfortunate_a battle_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o advertise_v of_o the_o king_n son_n son_n his_o approach_n but_o forthwith_o they_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o at_o length_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v he_o at_o unaware_o carry_v home_n with_o they_o all_o the_o furniture_n bag_n and_o baggage_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o mahumets_n hegeira_n 915._o from_o that_o time_n their_o fame_n have_v be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o all_o place_n yea_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n his_o subject_n revolt_v from_o their_o king_n unto_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o people_n be_v grow_v so_o puissant_a that_o scarce_o be_v his_o equal_a to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o africa_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a african_n or_o moor_n the_o ancient_a african_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o idolatry_n even_o as_o certain_a of_o the_o persian_n be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o who_o worship_n the_o sun_n and_o other_o the_o fire_n for_o their_o god_n for_o the_o say_a african_n have_v in_o time_n past_o magnificent_a and_o most_o stately_a temple_n build_v and_o dedicate_v as_o well_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o of_o the_o fire_n in_o these_o temple_n day_n and_o night_n they_o keep_v fire_n kindle_v give_v diligent_a heed_n that_o it_o may_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v extinguish_v even_o as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o roman_a vestal_a virgin_n all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a in_o the_o persian_a and_o african_a chronicle_n those_o african_n which_o inhabit_v libya_n and_o numidia_n will_v each_o of_o they_o worship_n some_o certain_a planet_n unto_o who_o likewise_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n some_o other_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n worship_n guighimo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o this_o sound_a point_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o any_o prophet_n or_o teacher_n but_o be_v inspire_v as_o it_o be_v from_o god_n himself_o after_o that_o they_o embrace_v the_o jewish_a law_n wherein_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n afterwards_o they_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o continue_v christian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o mahometan_a superstition_n prevail_v which_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 208._o about_o which_o time_n certain_a of_o mahomet_n disciple_n so_o bewitch_v they_o with_o eloquent_a and_o deceivable_a speech_n that_o they_o allure_v their_o weak_a mind_n to_o consent_v unto_o their_o opinion_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o negro_n adjoin_v unto_o libya_n receive_v the_o 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for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o any_o people_n shall_v have_v a_o proper_a kind_n of_o speech_n and_o yet_o shall_v use_v letter_n borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o their_o mother-language_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o africa_n as_o there_o be_v four_o part_n in_o africa_n so_o the_o situation_n thereof_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n be_v here_o and_o there_o full_a of_o mountain_n southward_o it_o be_v extend_v about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n albeit_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v large_a and_o in_o some_o other_o narrow_a from_o the_o say_a mountain_n unto_o mount_n atlas_n there_o be_v a_o very_a spacious_a plain_n &_o many_o little_a hillock_n fountain_n there_o be_v in_o this_o region_n great_a store_n which_o meet_v together_o at_o one_o head_n do_v send_v forth_o most_o beautiful_a river_n and_o crystal_n stream_n between_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n be_v situate_a the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n which_o begin_v westward_o upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n stretch_v itself_o towards_o the_o east_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n over_o against_o atlas_n lie_v that_o region_n of_o numidia_n which_o bear_v date_n be_v every_o where_o almost_o sandy_a ground_n between_o numidia_n and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o libya_n situate_v which_o contain_v many_o mountain_n also_o howbeit_o merchant_n travel_v not_o that_o way_n when_o as_o they_o may_v go_v other_o way_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o danger_n beyond_o the_o libyan_a desert_n begin_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n all_o place_n whereof_o be_v barren_a and_o sandy_a except_o those_o which_o adjoine_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o niger_n or_o through_o the_o which_o any_o river_n or_o stream_n run_v of_o the_o unpleasant_a and_o snowy_a place_n in_o 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abound_v with_o corn_n for_o '_o they_o be_v moisten_v with_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o atlas_n and_o from_o thence_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n to_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o albeit_o wood_n be_v somewhat_o more_o scarce_o upon_o these_o plain_n yet_o be_v they_o much_o more_o fruitful_a then_o be_v the_o plain_a country_n situate_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n as_o namely_o the_o region_n of_o maroco_n of_o duccala_n of_o tedle_n of_o temesna_n of_o azgara_n and_o the_o country_n lie_v towards_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o mountain_n cold_a of_o atlas_n be_v exceed_v cold_a and_o barren_a and_o bring_v forth_o but_o small_a store_n of_o corn_n be_v woody_a on_o all_o side_n and_o engender_v almost_o all_o the_o river_n of_o africa_n the_o fountain_n of_o atlas_n be_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n extreme_o cold_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n dip_v his_o hand_n therein_o for_o any_o long_a space_n he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v the_o same_o howbeit_o the_o say_a mountain_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a in_o all_o place_n for_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o mild_a temperature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v right_a commodious_o inhabit_v yea_o and_o sundry_a place_n thereof_o be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n as_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a those_o place_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o extreme_o cold_a as_o namely_o the_o same_o which_o lie_v over_o against_o mauritania_n or_o very_o rough_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o wit_n those_o which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o region_n of_o temesna_n where_o notwithstanding_o in_o summer_n time_n they_o may_v feed_v their_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n but_o not_o in_o winter_n by_o any_o mean_n for_o then_o the_o north_n wind_n so_o furious_o rage_v bring_v with_o it_o such_o abundance_n of_o snow_n that_o all_o the_o cattle_n which_o till_o then_o remain_v upon_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n also_o be_v force_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o regard_n thereof_o wherefore_o whosoever_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o travel_v that_o way_n in_o winter_n time_n choose_v rather_o to_o take_v his_o journey_n between_o mauritania_n and_o numidia_n those_o merchant_n which_o bring_v date_n out_o of_o numidia_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o other_o nation_n set_v forth_o usual_o upon_o their_o journey_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o so_o oppress_v snow_n and_o overtake_v with_o a_o sudden_a fall_n of_o snow_n that_o scarce_o one_o man_n among_o they_o all_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o tempest_n for_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o snow_n over_o night_n before_o the_o next_o morning_n not_o only_a cart_n and_o man_n but_o even_o the_o very_a tree_n be_v so_o drown_v &_o overwhelm_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o howbeit_o the_o dead_a carcase_n be_v then_o find_v when_o the_o sun_n have_v melt_v the_o snow_n i_o myself_o also_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o escape_v almighty_a god_n twice_o escape_v the_o most_o dreadful_a danger_n of_o the_o foresay_a snow_n whereof_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o in_o few_o word_n make_v relation_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o foresay_a month_n of_o october_n travel_v with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o merchant_n towards_o atlas_n we_o be_v there_o about_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o weather-beaten_a with_o a_o most_o cold_a and_o snowy_a kind_n of_o hail_n here_o we_o find_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o horseman_n arabian_n to_o our_o think_n who_o persuade_v we_o to_o leave_v our_o cart_n and_o to_o go_v with_o they_o promise_v we_o a_o good_a and_o secure_a place_n to_o lodge_v in_o for_o i_o own_o part_n that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v altogether_o uncivil_a i_o think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o refuse_v their_o good_a offer_n albeit_o i_o stand_v in_o doubt_n lest_o they_o go_v about_o to_o practice_v some_o mischief_n wherefore_o i_o bethink_v myself_o to_o hide_v up_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o gold_n which_o i_o have_v as_o then_o about_o i_o but_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o ride_v i_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o hide_v away_o my_o coin_n from_o they_o whereupon_o i_o feign_v that_o i_o will_v go_v ease_n myself_o and_o so_o depart_v a_o while_n their_o company_n and_o get_v i_o under_o a_o certain_a tree_n whereof_o i_o take_v diligent_a notice_n i_o bury_v my_o money_n between_o certain_a stone_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n and_o then_o we_o ride_v on_o quiet_o till_o about_o midnight_n what_o time_n one_o of_o they_o think_v that_o he_o have_v stay_v long_o enough_o for_o his_o prey_n begin_v to_o utter_v that_o in_o word_n which_o secret_o he_o have_v conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n for_o he_o ask_v whether_o i_o have_v any_o money_n about_o i_o or_o no_o to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v leave_v my_o money_n behind_o with_o one_o of_o they_o which_o attend_v the_o cart_n and_o that_o i_o have_v then_o none_o at_o all_o about_o i_o howbeit_o they_o be_v no_o whit_n satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n command_v i_o for_o all_o the_o cold_a weather_n to_o strip_v myself_o out_o of_o my_o apparel_n at_o length_n when_o they_o can_v find_v no_o money_n at_o all_o they_o say_v in_o jest_v &_o scoff_v wise_a that_o they_o do_v this_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o only_o to_o see_v how_o strong_a and_o hardy_a i_o be_v and_o how_o i_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a and_o tempestuous_a season_n well_o on_o we_o ride_v seek_v our_o way_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v that_o dark_a and_o dismal_a night_n and_o anon_o we_o hear_v the_o bleat_a of_o sheep_n
he_o for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v some_o recompense_n due_a unto_o i_o since_o ten_o of_o my_o people_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o but_o eight_o of_o this_o my_o neighbour_n whereunto_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o the_o say_v ten_o person_n be_v just_o slay_v because_o they_o go_v about_o by_o violence_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v he_o by_o inheritance_n but_o that_o his_o eight_z be_v murder_v only_o for_o unjust_a revenge_n against_o all_o equity_n and_o law_n with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a frivolous_a allegation_n we_o spend_v that_o whole_a day_n neither_o can_v we_o decide_v any_o one_o controversy_n about_o midnight_n we_o see_v a_o great_a throng_n of_o people_n meet_v in_o the_o marketplace_n who_o make_v there_o such_o a_o bloody_a and_o horrible_a conflict_n that_o the_o sight_n thereof_o will_v have_v affright_v any_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o hard_o heart_v wherefore_o the_o say_a seriffo_n fear_v lest_o those_o lewd_a varlet_n will_v make_v some_o treacherous_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o think_v it_o better_a to_o depart_v thence_o immediate_o then_o to_o expect_v the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o fray_n we_o take_v our_o journey_n from_o that_o place_n to_o a_o town_n call_v aghilinghighil_n of_o the_o town_n of_o teijeut_n in_o hea._n moreover_o the_o tower_n of_o teijeut_n stand_v upon_o a_o plain_a ten_o mile_n westward_o of_o ileusugaghen_n contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o household_n the_o house_n and_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n the_o townsman_n exercise_v husbandry_n for_o their_o ground_n be_v most_o fertile_a for_o barley_n albeit_o it_o will_v scarce_o yield_v any_o other_o grain_n they_o have_v pleasant_a and_o large_a garden_n store_v with_o vine_n figtree_n and_o peach-tree_n also_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o goat_n about_o this_o town_n be_v many_o lion_n whereby_o the_o townsman_n be_v not_o a_o little_a endamage_v for_o they_o pray_v continual_o upon_o their_o goat_n and_o upon_o other_o of_o their_o cattle_n certain_a of_o we_o upon_o time_n come_v into_o these_o part_n for_o want_n of_o a_o lodging_n be_v constrain_v to_o repair_v unto_o a_o little_a cottage_n which_o we_o escry_v be_v so_o old_a that_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v have_v provide_v our_o horse_n of_o provender_n we_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o door_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o say_a cottage_n with_o thorn_n and_o wood_n as_o circumspect_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v extreme_a heat_n in_o the_o same_o country_n wherefore_o we_o ourselves_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o our_o sleep_n we_o may_v be_v near_o unto_o the_o open_a air_n about_o midnight_n we_o espy_v two_o monstrous_a lion_n who_o be_v draw_v thither_o by_o the_o send_v of_o our_o horse_n and_o endeavour_v to_o break_v down_o that_o fence_n of_o thorn_n which_o we_o have_v make_v whereupon_o the_o horse_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n keep_v such_o a_o neigh_a and_o such_o a_o stir_n that_o we_o misdoubt_v least_o the_o rot_a cottage_n will_v have_v fall_v and_o least_o ourselves_o shall_v have_v become_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o lion_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o perceive_v the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v we_o forthwith_o saddle_v our_o horse_n and_o hie_v we_o unto_o that_o place_n where_o we_o know_v the_o prince_n and_o his_o army_n lay_v not_o long_o after_o follow_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o town_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o townsman_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n be_v take_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o be_v carry_v portugal_n as_o captive_n into_o portugal_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 920_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1513._o of_o tesegdelt_n a_o town_n of_o hea._n the_o town_n of_o tesegdelt_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a high_a mountain_n and_o natural_o environ_v with_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o wall_n contain_v more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o family_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o teijeut_n southward_a about_o twelve_o mile_n and_o it_o have_v a_o river_n run_v by_o it_o the_o name_n whereof_o i_o have_v forget_v about_o this_o town_n of_o tesegdelt_n be_v most_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n and_o especial_o with_o walnut-tree_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v wealthy_a have_v great_a abundance_n of_o horse_n neither_o be_v they_o constrain_v to_o pay_v any_o tribute_n unto_o the_o arabian_n there_o be_v continual_a war_n between_o the_o arabian_n and_o they_o and_o that_o with_o great_a bloodshed_n and_o manslaughter_n on_o both_o part_n the_o village_n lie_v near_o unto_o tesegdelt_n do_v usual_o carry_v all_o their_o grain_n thither_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v thereof_o by_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v daily_a inroad_n and_o invasion_n upon_o they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o foresay_a town_n be_v much_o stranger_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n and_o for_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n unto_o stranger_n they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o other_o at_o every_o gate_n of_o tesegdelt_n stand_v certain_a watchman_n or_o warder_n which_o do_v most_o love_o receive_v all_o incommer_n inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n in_o the_o town_n or_o no_o if_o they_o have_v none_o then_o be_v they_o conduct_v to_o one_o of_o the_o best_a inn_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v have_v entertainment_n there_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o place_n they_o be_v friendly_o dismiss_v and_o whatsoever_o his_o expense_n come_v to_o the_o stranger_n pay_v nought_o at_o all_o but_o his_o charge_n be_v defraied_a out_o of_o the_o common_a purse_n this_o people_n of_o tesegdelt_n be_v subject_a also_o unto_o jealousy_n howbeit_o they_o be_v most_o faithful_a keeper_n of_o their_o promise_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a temple_n whereunto_o belong_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o mahometan_a priest_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v most_o due_o administer_v among_o they_o they_o have_v a_o very_a learned_a judge_n who_o decide_v all_o matter_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n except_o criminal_a cause_n only_o their_o field_n where_o they_o use_v to_o sow_v their_o corn_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o mountain_n unto_o this_o very_a town_n i_o travel_v with_o the_o foresay_a seriffo_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o hegeira_n 919._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1510._o a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tagtess_n the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o tagtess_n be_v build_v round_o and_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o be_v certain_a wind_a step_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a rock_n it_o be_v about_o fourteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o tesegdelt_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n run_v a_o river_n whereout_o the_o woman_n of_o tagtess_n draw_v their_o water_n neither_o have_v the_o citizen_n any_o other_o drink_n and_o although_o this_o river_n be_v almost_o six_o mile_n from_o tagtess_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v think_v look_v down_o from_o the_o city_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a the_o way_n lead_v unto_o the_o say_a river_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n be_v very_o narrow_a the_o citizen_n of_o tagtess_n be_v addict_v unto_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v no_o corne-field_n nor_o any_o cattle_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o say_a mountain_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o bore_n but_o such_o scarcity_n of_o horse_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o almost_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o way_n through_o their_o region_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v none_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o a_o public_a testimonial_a while_o i_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o that_o country_n there_o come_v such_o a_o swarm_n of_o locust_n that_o they_o devour_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v as_o then_o ripe_a insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o locust_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 919._o that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1510._o the_o town_n of_o eitdevet_n fifteen_o mile_n southward_o from_o tagtess_n stand_v another_o town_n call_v eitdevet_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o yet_o upon_o the_o high_a ground_n thereof_o it_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o family_n and_o have_v
mountain_n of_o iron_n common_o call_v gebelelhadih_o this_o mountain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v any_o part_n of_o atlas_n for_o it_o begin_v northward_o from_o the_o ocean_n and_o southward_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n of_o tensift_n and_o divide_v have_fw-mi from_o duccala_n and_o maroco_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v regraga_n upon_o this_o hill_n be_v waste_a desert_n clear_a fountain_n and_o abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o of_o oil_n arganick_n but_o of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n great_a scarcity_n unless_o they_o make_v provision_n thereof_o out_o of_o duccala_n few_o rich_a man_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v but_o they_o be_v all_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a after_o their_o manner_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v many_o hermit_n which_o live_v only_o upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o certain_a tree_n and_o drink_v water_n they_o be_v a_o most_o faithful_a and_o peaceable_a nation_n whosoever_o among_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o theft_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n be_v forthwith_o banish_v the_o country_n for_o certain_a year_n so_o great_a be_v their_o simplicity_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o see_v the_o hermit_n do_v they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o miracle_n they_o be_v much_o oppress_v with_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o arabian_n wherefore_o this_o quiet_a nation_n choose_v rather_o to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n then_o to_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o say_a arabian_n mahumet_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n direct_v his_o troop_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v aid_v with_o mahumet_n his_o force_n vanquish_v the_o arabian_n so_o that_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o fower-score_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v bring_v unto_o k._n mahumet_n after_o which_o prosperous_a battle_n the_o say_a mountainer_n remain_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n i_o myself_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o when_o this_o people_n undertake_v any_o war_n they_o bring_v common_o into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o region_n of_o sus._n now_o come_v the_o region_n of_o sus_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v situate_a beyond_o atlas_n over_o against_o the_o territory_n of_o have_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o africa_n westward_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o southward_a from_o the_o sandy_a desert_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o utmost_a town_n of_o have_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o that_o mighty_a river_n whereof_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v name_v wherefore_o beginning_n from_o the_o west_n we_o will_v describe_v all_o those_o city_n and_o place_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n 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whale_n move_v also_o and_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o light_v upon_o a_o rock_n they_o be_v easy_o wound_v to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n this_o reason_n more_o prevail_v with_o i_o then_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n myself_o i_o remember_v be_v in_o this_o region_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o my_o lord_n the_o seriffo_n bear_v rule_v over_o it_o be_v invite_v by_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n and_o be_v by_o he_o conduct_v into_o a_o garden_n where_o he_o show_v i_o a_o whale_n rib_n of_o so_o great_a greatness_n a_o size_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o convexe_n or_o bow_v side_n upwarde_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o arch_n it_o resemble_v a_o gate_n the_o hollow_a or_o inward_a part_n whereof_o aloft_o we_o can_v not_o touch_v with_o our_o head_n as_o we_o ride_v upon_o our_o camel_n back_n this_o rib_n he_o say_v have_v lie_v there_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o miracle_n here_o may_v you_o find_v upon_o the_o seashore_n great_a store_n of_o amber_n which_o the_o portugal_n &_o fessan_n merchant_n fetch_v from_o thence_o for_o a_o very_a amber_n mean_a price_n for_o they_o scarce_o pay_v a_o ducat_n for_o a_o whole_a ounce_n of_o most_o choice_n and_o excellent_a amber_n amber_n as_o some_o think_v be_v make_v of_o whale_n dung_n and_o as_o other_o suppose_v of_o their_o sperma_fw-la or_o seed_n which_o be_v consolidate_n and_o harden_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n of_o teijeut_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o sus._n teijeut_n be_v as_o the_o report_n go_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v almost_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o another_o and_o they_o all_o make_v a_o triangle_n or_o threesquare_a this_o teijeut_n contain_v four_o thousand_o family_n and_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o sus._n the_o soil_n adjacent_a be_v most_o fruitful_a 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corrupt_a dead_a body_n of_o fowl_n cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n dissolve_v by_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o air_n augment_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o plague_n but_o how_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a a_o death_n of_o man_n there_o be_v i_o can_v but_o tremble_v to_o report_v for_o in_o numidia_n where_o micipsa_n be_v then_o king_n die_v fourscore_o thousand_o person_n and_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n next_o adjoiningto_n carthage_n and_o utica_n above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v yea_o in_o the_o city_n of_o utica_n itself_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v sweep_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n thirty_o thousand_o brave_a soldier_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o garrison_n for_o all_o africa_n and_o the_o destruction_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o violent_a as_o they_o report_v that_o out_o of_o one_o gate_n of_o utica_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n be_v carry_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o dead_a corpse_n of_o those_o lusty_a young_a 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which_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o every_o reader_n i_o have_v put_v down_o with_o all_o particularity_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o locust_n and_o the_o infinite_a damage_n that_o they_o procure_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n chap._n 32._o in_o this_o quarter_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n there_o be_v a_o horrible_a and_o great_a plague_n to_o wit_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o locust_n which_o eat_v and_o consume_v the_o corn_n and_o tree_n of_o fruit_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o these_o creature_n as_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a for_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v and_o the_o air_n so_o overspr_v as_o one_o may_v hardly_o discern_v the_o sun_n and_o further_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o strange_a to_o he_o who_o 〈◊〉_d not_o see_v it_o and_o if_o the_o damage_n they_o perform_v be_v general_a through_o all_o the_o province_n and_o kingdom_n of_o prete_n janni_n his_o people_n will_v die_v with_o famine_n neither_o can_v man_n possible_o there_o inhabit_v but_o one_o year_n they_o destroy_v one_o province_n and_o the_o next_o year_n another_o 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o for_o example_n they_o waste_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n or_o castille_n this_o 〈◊〉_d a_o other_o year_n they_o be_v in_o the_o quarter_n of_o lenteio_n a_o other_o in_o estremadura_n a_o other_o in_o beira_n or_o between_o the_o river_n dorus_n and_o minius_n a_o other_o on_o the_o mountain_n a_o other_o in_o old_a castilia_n arragon_n or_o andaluzia_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o province_n at_o once_o and_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o earth_n be_v more_o waste_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o over_o consume_v with_o a_o fire_n these_o locust_n be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o great_a grasshopper_n have_v yellow_a wing_n their_o come_n into_o the_o country_n be_v know_v a_o day_n before_o not_o for_o that_o we_o can_v see_v they_o but_o we_o know_v it_o by_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v yellow_a of_o colour_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o country_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n look_v yellow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o light_n which_o reflect_v from_o their_o wing_n whereupon_o the_o people_n in_o a_o manner_n become_v present_o half_a dead_a say_v we_o be_v undo_v for_o the_o ambati_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o locust_n be_v come_v and_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o set_v down_o that_o which_o i_o see_v three_o sundry_a time_n and_o first_o in_o barua_n where_o we_o have_v now_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o here_o we_o often_o hear_v it_o say_v that_o such_o a_o country_n and_o such_o a_o realm_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o locust_n and_o be_v in_o this_o province_n we_o see_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n look_v all_o yellow_a the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n half_n dead_a for_o sorrow_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v it_o be_v a_o incredible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o number_n of_o these_o creature_n that_o come_v which_o to_o our_o judgement_n cover_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n of_o land_n as_o afterward_o we_o be_v inform_v when_o this_o scourge_n and_o plague_n be_v come_v the_o priest_n of_o that_o place_n come_v and_o seek_v i_o out_o request_v i_o to_o give_v they_o some_o remedy_n for_o the_o drive_v of_o they_o away_o and_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o can_v tell_v they_o nothing_o but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v devout_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o i_o go_v to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o good_a to_o go_v on_o procession_n beseech_v god_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o country_n who_o peradventure_o in_o his_o great_a mercy_n may_v hear_v us._n this_o like_v the_o ambassador_n very_o well_o and_o the_o day_n follow_v we_o gather_v together_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n with_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o take_v the_o consecrate_a stone_n and_o the_o cross_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n all_o we_o portugal_n sing_v the_o litany_n and_o appoint_v those_o of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v lift_v up_o their_o voice_n aloud_o as_o we_o do_v say_v in_o their_o language_n zio_n marina_fw-la christos_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o lord_n god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o with_o this_o manner_n of_o invocation_n we_o go_v over_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n where_o there_o be_v field_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n even_o to_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o here_o i_o 〈◊〉_d cause_v many_o of_o these_o locust_n to_o be_v take_v pronounce_v over_o they_o a_o certain_a conjuration_n which_o i_o have_v about_o i_o in_o writing_n have_v make_v it_o that_o night_n request_v admonish_a and_o excommunicate_v they_o enjoin_v they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n to_o depart_v towards_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o moor_n or_o the_o desert_n mountain_n and_o to_o let_v the_o christian_n alone_o and_o they_o not_o perform_v this_o i_o summon_v and_o charge_v the_o bird_n of_o heaven_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o tempest_n to_o scatter_v destroy_v and_o eat_v up_o their_o body_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n i_o take_v a_o quantity_n of_o locust_n make_v this_o admonition_n to_o they_o present_a in_o the_o behalf_n likewise_o of_o they_o absent_a and_o so_o give_v they_o liberty_n i_o suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v it_o please_v god_n to_o hear_v we_o sinner_n for_o in_o our_o return_n home_o they_o come_v so_o thick_a upon_o our_o back_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o will_v have_v break_v our_o head_n