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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n bear_v fruit_n good_a 1,697 5 3.9177 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50509 The new art of gardening with the gardener's almanack containing the true art of gardening in all its particulars ... / by Leonard Meager. Meager, Leonard, 1624?-1704? 1683 (1683) Wing M1573B; ESTC T83110 98,013 168

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from_o the_o root_n of_o grow_v ●rees_n and_o in_o remove_v they_o get_v all_o the_o root_n ●ou_fw-mi can_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n for_o if_o a_o main_a part_n of_o the_o ●oot_n be_v lose_v as_o some_o regard_n it_o not_o than_o it_o follow_v the_o tree_n can_v thrive_v so_o well_o though_o upon_o the_o transplant_n some_o of_o the_o top_n be_v take_v off_o for_o the_o root_n have_v a_o sympathy_n with_o the_o branch_n as_o to_o the_o greatness_n ●r_o smallness_n and_o when_o the_o sapritius_n be_v straighten_a or_o lessen_v then_o be_v it_o that_o the_o tree_n pine_v for_o want_v of_o its_o free_a ●urrency_n and_o communication_n and_o when_o you_o take_v up_o ●he_v root_n divest_v it_o not_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v of_o the_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o transplant_n will_v be_v nourish_v to_o it_o till_o it_o become_v better_o acquaint_v wi●●_n the_o new_a ground_n too_o much_o topping_n or_o stow_v approve_v not_o of_o because_o it_o very_o much_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o you_o cut_v off_o any_o branch_n d●_n it_o upward_o that_o slant_v it_o may_v shoot_v off_o the_o wet_a an●_n not_o any_o way_n rive_v or_o split_v and_o if_o clay_n and_o fine_a siste●_n horse_n dung_n or_o cow_n dung_n be_v well_o mix_v and_o clap_v on_o the_o cut_v of_o the_o branch_n it_o will_v be_v very_o proper_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a and_o wet_a till_o they_o grow_v and_o begin_v to_o thrive_v unless_o you_o intend_v these_o plant_n fo●_n graft_v and_o then_o you_o may_v let_v the_o top_n grow_v till_o yo●_n cut_v the_o stem_n for_o inoculation_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v here_o after_o be_v instruct_v with_o all_o that_o be_v proper_a relate_n to_o it_o and_o set_v these_o in_o row_v by_o a_o line_n in_o such_o holes_n as_o yo●_n have_v prepare_v lay_v the_o earth_n then_o light_o upon_o they_o after_o they_o be_v well_o place_v in_o the_o hole_n and_o heap_v it_o highe●_n then_o the_o surface_n that_o 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experiment_a that_o a_o bough_n have_v be_v take_v from_o a_o thrive_a tree_n of_o a_o good_a bigness_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d tree_n the_o manner_n thus_o take_v off_o the_o bark_n in_o a_o round_a circle_n when_o the_o sapritius_n be_v in_o it_o and_o make_v a_o mortar_n of_o clay_n ●ine_o earth_n and_o a_o little_a dung_n and_o clap_v on_o the_o bare_a place_n ●o_z the_o highness_n of_o a_o football_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v till_o the_o sapritius_n descend_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n then_o cut_v off_o the_o bough_n ●●anting_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o mortar_n next_o to_o the_o tree_n ●nd_v immediate_o put_v it_o into_o good_a ground_n the_o mortar_n ●nd_v all_o and_o cover_v it_o up_o close_o water_n it_o sometime_o and_o ●f_o this_o be_v do_v in_o october_n it_o will_v take_v root_n and_o shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o if_o these_o stand_v they_o need_v not_o ●e_v graft_v on_o but_o will_v bear_v good_a fruit_n of_o their_o own_o you_o may_v sow_v the_o kernel_n or_o nut_n of_o tree_n in_o nursery_n and_o when_o they_o come_v up_o shelter_n and_o keep_v they_o warm_a and_o in_o time_n they_o will_v afford_v you_o good_a stock_n ●nd_v plant_n either_o to_o bear_v of_o themselves_o or_o to_o graft_v on_o ●hough_o sucker_n take_v from_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n grow_v ●aster_o than_o these_o till_o they_o get_v a_o head_n but_o above_o all_o beware_v that_o cattle_n come_v not_o into_o your_o plantation_n or_o nursery_n to_o destroy_v they_o you_o may_v lay_v young_a stion_n in_o the_o ground_n where_o many_o sprout_n from_o one_o master-top_n when_o cut_v near_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o keep_v they_o down_o with_o sod_n one_o end_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o grow_v upward_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a ●o_o take_v root_n and_o so_o you_o may_v have_v four_o or_o five_o out_o of_o one_o in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o run_a plant._n as_o for_o the_o buy_n of_o set_v ready_a graft_v you_o may_v main_o be_v deceive_v in_o they_o as_o have_v only_o another_o word_n what_o manner_n of_o fruit_n they_o be_v and_o so_o you_o may_v be_v at_o most_o cost_n and_o labour_n about_o the_o worst_a tree_n beside_o hinder_v the_o experience_n you_o may_v gain_v in_o raise_v and_o order_v they_o to_o the_o many_o singular_a advantage_n chap._n v._n proper_a time_n for_o plant_v and_o remove_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o set_v the_o distanc●_n and_o place_n of_o tree_n etc._n etc._n when_o you_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o your_o set_v t●●_n the_o ground_n be_v ready_a for_o transplant_n th●_n next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o time_n this_o be_v m●_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o and_o this_o account_n to_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o or_o about_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moo●_n when_o the_o sapritius_n be_v most_o quiet_a for_o than_o it_o be_v about_o turn_v but_o upon_o occasion_n it_o may_v be_v do_v all_o winter_n in_o op●_n weather_n and_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o bud_n be_v ju●_n put_v out_o though_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o soon_o you_o remove_v they_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v the_o better_a some_o indeed_o 〈◊〉_d remove_v they_o before_o the_o sapritius_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n or_o about_o return_n that_o be_v in_o autumn_n before_o the_o leave_n be_v fall_v but_o this_o i_o hold_v not_o so_o good_a and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o fal●_n of_o brevity_n can_v give_v you_o here_o many_o convince_a reaso●_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o set_v make_v the_o holes_n sufficient_o large_a to_o ●●ceive_v the_o root_n and_o more_o that_o they_o may_v have_v n●thing_v at_o first_o to_o contend_v with_o but_o the_o tender_a mould_n shake_v that_o you_o have_v dug_n out_o light_o in_o when_o the_o pla●_n be_v convenient_o place_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v an●ther_o move_v the_o plant_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v fill_v into_o th●_n cranny_n and_o settle_v better_o about_o the_o root_n so_o press_v 〈◊〉_d gentle_o down_o that_o the_o plant_n may_v be_v well_o fix_v and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o dry_a season_n water_n it_o which_o be_v a_o settlement_n of_o th●_n earth_n will_v make_v it_o take_v the_o soon_o as_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n you_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o as_o to_o what_o greatness_n in_o time_n they_o may_v grow_v how_o spread_v their_o branch_n as_o the_o appletree_n or_o aspire_v more_o upright_o than_o the_o pear_n three_fw-mi if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o you_o intend_v shall_v continual_o stand_v for_o if_o they_o too_o much_o drop_v upon_o one_o another_o or_o the_o bough_n be_v gall_v by_o fret_v or_o
mulbery-tree_n your_o pear_n shall_v be_v red_a and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o fruit_n pleasant_a and_o the_o tre●_n fruitful_a you_o must_v bore_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o stock_n clos●_n by_o the_o ground_n and_o drive_v in_o a_o oaken_a or_o a_o beeche●_n pinnacia_n cover_v it_o up_o with_o earth_n if_o the_o tree_n prosper_v not_o wash_v the_o root_n and_o water_v they_o with_o the_o lees_n of_o old_a wine_n fifteen_o day_n so_o shall_v it_o bear_v the_o better_a and_o plea●anter_n fruit._n it_o shall_v never_o be_v hurt_v with_o worm_n if_o when_o you_o plant_v it_o you_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o gaul_n of_o a_o ox_n ●f_o the_o tree_n who_o root_n have_v be_v cut_v seem_v not_o to_o ●rosper_v paludius_fw-la his_o remedy_n be_v to_o pierce_v the_o root_n through_o ●nd_v to_o drive_v in_o a_o pin_n make_v either_o of_o oak_n or_o plum-tree_n ●f_n your_o pear_n be_v stony_a or_o choke_v pear_n dig_v up_o the_o earth_n ●rom_fw-mi the_o root_n cleanse_v they_o of_o stone_n and_o five_o in_o good_a ●ew_a mould_n again_o into_o the_o place_n let_v your_o pear-tree_n ●and_v thirty_o foot_n asunder_o or_o little_o less_o your_o appletrees_a as_o i_o have_v say_v further_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o several_a way_n to_o keep_v your_o pear_n some_o dip_v the_o stalk_n in_o ●oyling_a pitch_n and_o do_v afterward_o hang_v they_o up_o other_o keep_v they_o in_o new_a boil_a wine_n or_o else_o in_o a_o close_a vessel_n other_o in_o sand_n and_o some_o again_o cover_v with_o wheat_n ●r_o chaff_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_a fruit_n but_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o honey_n of_o pear_n there_o be_v drink_v and_o sauce_n make_v the_o drink_n be_v perry_n make_v as_o cider_n of_o a_o most_o delicious_a taste_n the_o juice_n be_v press_v ●ut_v with_o the_o press_n etc._n etc._n in_o other_o country_n to_o have_v a_o pretty_a dish_n make_v of_o pear_n for_o their_o religious_a fast_n call_v castimoniale_a chap._n xii_o of_o the_o quince-tree_n how_o ordered_n graft_v improve_v etc._n etc._n next_o in_o order_n after_o apple_n and_o pear_n come_v the_o quince_n they_o be_v plant_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o pear_n and_o apple_n be_v some_o affirm_v that_o the_o set_v that_o have_v be_v set_v in_o march_n or_o in_o february_n have_v take_v such_o root_n as_o that_o they_o have_v bear_v fruit_n the_o year_n after_o they_o grow_v well_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a country_n in_o plain_a and_o silly_a ground_n in_o hot_a and_o dry_a country_n you_o must_v set_v they_o in_o october_n many_o set_v they_o with_o the_o top_n a●_n the_o set_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o be_v very_o good_a and_o b●ing_v set_v of_o stion_n they_o soon_o degenerate_a they_o be_v be●ter_v graft_v in_o the_o stock_n than_o in_o the_o bark_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d february_n or_o march_n they_o receive_v into_o their_o stock_n t●_n graft_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n the_o pomgi●net_n the_o service_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o apple_n and_o make_v t●_n fruit_n the_o better_a the_o quince_z tree_n must_v be_v set_v in_o th●_n order_n that_o in_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o wind_n they_o drop_v not_o o●_n upon_o another_o when_o it_o be_v young_a or_o new_o plant●_n it_o be_v help_v with_o dung_n or_o better_a with_o ash_n th●_n must_v be_v water_v as_o often_o as_o the_o season_n be_v very_o dry_a a●_n dig_v about_o continual_o in_o hot_a country_n in_o octob●_n or_o november_n in_o cold_a country_n in_o february_n or_o marc●_n for_o if_o you_o do_v not_o often_o dig_v about_o they_o they_o will_v either_o be_v barren_a or_o bear_v naughty_a fruit_n they_o must_v be_v prun●_n cut_v and_o rid_v of_o all_o superfluity_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v si●_n and_o do_v not_o prosper_v well_o the_o root_n must_v be_v water_v w●_n the_o mother_n of_o oil_n mingle_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o w●ter_n or_o unslack_v lime_n mingle_v with_o chalk_n or_o rosi●_n or_o tar_n must_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o root_n you_o must_v gath●_fw-mi they_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n be_v sound_a and_o unspotted_a and_o ve●_n ripe_a and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o be_v best_a ke●_n coffen_v betwixt_o two_o hollow_a tile_n well_o close_v on_o eve●_n side_n with_o clay_n some_o lay_v they_o only_o in_o dry_a place_n whe●_n no_o wound_n come_v other_o heap_v they_o in_o chaff_n and_o whea●_n some_o in_o wine_n which_o make_v the_o wine_n more_o pleasant_a lay_v they_o not_o near_o any_o other_o fruit_n because_o with_o 〈◊〉_d air_n they_o will_v corrupt_v they_o there_o be_v also_o make_v a_o ki●_n of_o wine_n of_o quince_n be_v beat_v and_o press_v and_o little_a honey_n with_o oil_n put_v into_o it_o there_o be_v also_o make_v 〈◊〉_d they_o a_o precious_a conserve_v and_o marmalade_n red_a a●_n white_a be_v congeal_v with_o long_a seething_n and_o boyl●_n with_o sugar_n wine_n and_o spice_n chap._n xiii_o ●f_n the_o meddler_n and_o service-tree_n how_o ordered_n graft_v improve_v etc._n etc._n the_o medler_n be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o ●e_a manner_n as_o the_o quince_n be_v it_o delight_v in_o hot_a pla●_n but_o well_o water_v it_o will_v do_v well_o enough_o it_o be_v ●anted_v of_o the_o stion_n in_o march_n or_o november_n in_o a_o well_o unge_v ground_n and_o mellow_a so_o that_o both_o the_o end_n be_v ●bbed_v over_o with_o dung_n it_o be_v also_o set_v of_o a_o stone_n but_o ●en_o it_o be_v very_o long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n it_o excellent_o well_o graft_v in_o the_o white_a thorn_n the_o pear_n the_o apple_n the_o meddler_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v you_o ●ust_z gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o be_v suffer_v to_o ●ow_o so_o upon_o the_o tree_n they_o last_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ●inter_n they_o be_v preserve_v in_o sodden_a wine_n and_o vi●gar_n and_o water_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o wild_a medler_n 〈◊〉_d use_n to_o make_v spoke_n for_o wheel_n of_o cart_n and_o the_o twig_n of_o they_o serve_v for_o carter_n whip_n next_o to_o the_o ●edler_n for_o neighbourhood_n sake_n i_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o ●rvice_n it_o be_v a_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o round_a berry_n fashion_a ●e_v a_o egg_n this_o fruit_n grow_v in_o cluster_n as_o the_o grape_n ●th_v the_o wild_a be_v better_a than_o the_o garden_n fruit_n to_o graft_v 〈◊〉_d it_o delight_v in_o cold_a place_n and_o if_o you_o plant_v it_o in_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n it_o will_v wax_v barren_a it_o have_v no_o prickle_n as_o ●e_v medler_n have_v it_o grow_v of_o the_o stone_n the_o set_a the_o ●ot_n or_o the_o stion_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o cold_a wet_a soil_n ●s_v plant_v in_o february_n and_o in_o march_n in_o cold_a country_n ●d_a in_o hot_a in_o october_n and_o november_n it_o be_v graft_v either_o its_o own_o stalk_v or_o on_o the_o quince_n or_o haw-thorn_n either_o the_o stock_n or_o the_o bark_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o pomegranate-tree_n how_o it_o must_v ordered_n graft_v and_o improve_v among_o the_o strange_a fruit_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o comparable_a to_o the_o pomegranate_n the_o tree_n be_v not_o hi●_n the_o leaf_n narrow_a and_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a green_n the_o flo●er_n purple_n long_o like_o a_o coffin_n the_o apple_n that_o be_v count_v with_o a_o thick_a rind_n be_v full_a of_o grain_n within_o 〈◊〉_d pomegranate_n be_v sweet_a and_o sour_a this_o tree_n only_o the_o fig_n and_o the_o vine_n the_o body_n be_v cleave_v die_v n●_n the_o branch_n be_v full_a of_o prickle_n as_o the_o gorst_a be_v it_o low_a both_o a_o hot_a ground_n and_o a_o warm_a air_n and_o like_v not_o ●tery_a place_n in_o some_o hot_a country_n it_o grow_v wild_a in●_n bush_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o springtime_n the_o root_n be●_n water_v with_o hogs-dung_n and_o stale_a it_o be_v graft_v up●_n be_v own_o stock_n and_o also_o upon_o other_o tree_n and_o likew●_n upon_o the_o stion_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v plant_v sundry_a way_n yet_o best_a way_n be_v a_o cubit_n in_o length_n smooth_v with_o your_o kn●_n at_o both_o end_n and_o slope-wise_a in_o the_o ground_n with_o h●_n its_o end_n well_o smother_v with_o hogs-dung_n and_o stale_a 〈◊〉_d much_o delight_v in_o the_o myrtle_n insomuch_o as_o the_o ro●_n will_v meet_v and_o entangle_v together_o with_o delight_n t●_n fruit_n will_v grow_v without_o kernel_n if_o graft_v in_o the_o v●_n the_o peth_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o set_v cover_v w●_n earth_n and_o when_o it_o have_v take_v let_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n prune_v you_o shall_v have_v they_o keep_v a_o long_a while_n
other_o than_o this_o 〈◊〉_d much_o grace_n a_o orchard_n but_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v much_o fruit_n some_o bitter_a some_o sweet_a according_a to_o t●_n nature_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o graft_n of_o the_o barberry-tree_n the_o barberry-tree_n challenge_v a_o place_n in_o a_o orchard_n among_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d fruit_n on_o sundry_a occasion_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n 〈◊〉_d these_o tree_n though_o but_o one_o only_a common_a above_o which_o that_o to_o be_v prefer_v that_o bear_v its_o berry_n without_o stone_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a kind_a bear_v its_o berry_n twice_o as_o big_a be_v t●_n most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o for_o preserve_v and_o ma●ing_a marmalade_n these_o be_v best_a plant_v on_o ris●_n bank_n where_o too_o much_o moisture_n may_v not_o afflict_v 〈◊〉_d root_n of_o the_o gooseberry_n and_o currant-tree_n of_o these_o that_o grow_v in_o orchard_n though_o under_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d shrub_n may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o gooseberry_n and_o currant-tree_n be_v fruit_n that_o make_v excel_v wine_n comparable_a to_o many_o other_o of_o gooseberry_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n and_o colour_n th●_n white_a holland_n or_o dutch_a gooseberry_n be_v of_o these_o the_o fair_a and_o the_o best_a bearer_n of_o all_o other_o the_o berry_n be_v whi●_n and_o transparent_a large_a smooth_a and_o round_a there_o be_v a_o so●_n ●f_n green_a gooseberry_n well_o taste_v and_o deserve_a commendation_n these_o tree_n propagate_v with_o little_a cost_n or_o ●abour_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n their_o berry_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o tart_n preserve_v make_v sauce_n to_o be_v eat_v raw_a for_o concoction_n and_o cre●ting_v of_o a_o good_a digestion_n also_o to_o make_v wine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v by_o clean_o press_v out_o of_o the_o juice_n clarify_n it_o and_o ●ottling_v it_o up_o with_o a_o little_a loaf_n sugar_n to_o 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the_o fig_n may_v be_v well_o graft_v on_o the_o mulberry_n and_o then_o it_o bear_v the_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o prosper_v best_a and_o when_o the_o fruit_n appear_v we●●_n grow_v pluck_v off_o many_o of_o the_o shade_a leaf_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o it_o it_o may_v better_o ripen_v and_o eat_v the_o kind_a of_o the_o cornelian_a cherrytree_n and_o orange-tree_n cornelian_a cherry_n much_o grace_n a_o orchard_n they_o may_v be_v set_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o will_v grow_v up_o to_o plant_n and_o engraft_a on_o their_o own_o stock_n they_o bear_v a_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v for_o tart_n and_o other_o use_v th●_n great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n as_o be_v much_o hard_a and_o firm_a than_o other_o but_o not_o much_o plant_v but_o in_o choice_a orchard_n and_o more_o for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o profit_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a stand_n or_o upright_a tree_n belong_v to_o a_o orchard_n that_o grow_v without_o support_n that_o i_o at_o present_a have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_n of_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o industrious_a arborist_n or_o gardener_n only_o i_o shall_v add_v to_o they_o my_o observation_n on_o some_o other_o term_v separate_a and_o usual_o call_v wall-fruit_n or_o supported-fruit_n as_o the_o vine_n and_o such_o like_a who_o best_o prosper_v where_o there_o be_v a_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o make_v the_o heat_n the_o strong_a and_o more_o powerful_a to_o enliven_v impregnate_n and_o ripen_v such_o fruit_n which_o in_o shady_a place_n will_v come_v to_o little_a the_o orange-tree_n curious_o grace_v a_o orchard_n but_o natural_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n be_v so_o tender_a that_o they_o must_v be_v plant_v in_o pot_n wickers_n or_o wooden_a trough_n to_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o green-house_n in_o winter_n therefore_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v large_a on_o thi●_n excellent_a tree_n chap._n xxiv_o wall-fruit-tree_n how_o best_a to_o order_n they_o their_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n the_o vine_n among_o these_o be_v account_v the_o queen_n prove_v delicious_a cluster_n as_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a to_o ●he_n taste_n but_o revive_v to_o the_o spirit_n and_o healthful_a to_o the_o ●ody_n and_o it_o have_v be_v more_o cherish_v in_o england_n than_o at_o present_a many_o spacious_a ground_n though_o now_o turn_v into_o grass_n or_o cornfield_n retain_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o vineyard_n ●s_n that_o on_o the_o backside_n the_o church_n of_o camberwel_n in_o surry_n ●nd_v many_o other_o from_o the_o vine_n that_o have_v be_v former_o plant_v there_o though_o now_o total_o eradicate_v and_o no_o doubt_n store_n of_o wine_n by_o well_o plant_v manure_a dress_n and_o other_o good_a management_n of_o vine_n may_v be_v ●ill_o produce_v equal_o to_o that_o bring_v out_o of_o france_n and_o germony_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o wall-vine_n the_o vine_n be_v best_a propagate_v by_o layer_n of_o a_o good_a bear_a vine_n bend_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o earth_n stake_v in_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n with_o good_a mould_n and_o turf_n upon_o it_o and_o a●out_v half_a a_o yard_n rise_v upright_o which_o may_v be_v support_v by_o a_o stick_v stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o will_v take_v root_n which_o be_v cut_v short_a and_o set_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n will_v grow_v very_o well_o but_o ever_o observe_v to_o set_v ●hem_fw-mi to_o a_o wall_n pales_n or_o house_n side_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o morning_n noon_n or_o evening_n sun_n or_o all_o of_o they_o may_v ●ave_n full_a power_n for_o without_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o tree_n bear_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n bring_v forth_o small_a grape_n which_o seldom_o ripen_v for_o the_o season_n advance_v ●he_v nip_a frost_n come_v on_o they_o and_o wither_v they_o before_o ●hey_n can_v do_v it_o some_o eminent_a gardener_n allow_v it_o may_v ●e_v graft_v on_o the_o cherrytree_n or_o elm_n of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n but_o the_o best_a bearer_n in_o our_o climate_n be_v the_o parsley_n vine_n bring_v abundace_n of_o fruit_n with_o good_a management_n to_o perfection_n the_o fox_n grape_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o ●rge_a fruit_n bear_v pretty_a well_o the_o rhenish-grape_n paris_n grape_n and_o small_a muscadel_n be_v pretty_a well_o suit_n to_o our_o clime_n the_o currant_n grape_n be_v the_o early_a a●_n sweet_a though_o they_o be_v but_o small_a great_a care_n for_o the_o improve_n of_o the_o vine_n must_v be_v prune_n it_o before_o the_o sapritius_n rise_v viz._n in_o march_n and_o na●_n they_o up_o convenient_o with_o a_o slip_n of_o old_a bud_n or_o so●_n leather_n that_o the_o branch_n may_v spread_v convenient_o t●●_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o warm_a breathe_n of_o the_o south_n and_o western_a
will_v a_o young_a number_n of_o sucker_n arise_v from_o the_o ●●●ot_n which_o be_v take_v off_o with_o some_o of_o the_o root_n slice_v with_o they_o and_o moist_a earth_n about_o they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v easy_o plant_v and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n will_v be_v ●it_a to_o be_v graft_v on_o for_o pear_n and_o raise_v a_o good_a increase_n and_o this_o way_n also_o plumb_n stock_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o you_o may_v be_v abundant_o furnish_v of_o your_o own_o without_o be●●g_v behold_v to_o other_o chap._n xxviii_o some_o further_a observation_n in_o the_o transplant_n of_o fruit-tree_n with_o the_o error_n of_o some_o therein_o discover_v i_o hold_v it_o though_o upon_o necessity_n or_o emergency_n it_o may_v be_v do_v at_o other_o season_n the_o best_a time_n to_o transplant_v tree_n be_v the_o autumnal_a quarter_n especiallly_n those_o that_o ●ose_v their_o leave_n and_o be_v naked_a all_o winter_n whether_o they_o ●re_n young_a stock_n of_o new_a graft_a tree_n or_o of_o long_a stand_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n to_o do_v it_o when_o you_o perceive_v they_o have_v do_v grow_v in_o the_o branch_n which_o may_v ●e_v know_v or_o end_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o top_n if_o ●hey_n be_v close_v and_o shut_v up_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v without_o danger_n though_o in_o august_n but_o september_n be_v a_o general_a proper_a time_n and_o also_o in_o october_n in_o take_v up_o plant_n great_a care_n and_o skill_n be_v require_v ●y_a the_o remover_n see_v the_o spread_a root_n be_v leave_v on_o ●ho_n you_o must_v according_a as_o the_o root_n be_v take_v of_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n may_v come_v convenient_o to_o close_v about_o the_o ●est_n and_o fasten_v on_o it_o every_o way_n that_o take_v good_a hold_n 〈◊〉_d may_v spread_v the_o better_a and_o in_o removal_n you_o will_v observe_v the_o young_a tree_n thrive_v better_a than_o the_o elder_a and_o ●any_n time_n on_o a_o equal_a soil_n over_o take_v they_o in_o growth_n ●pon_o a_o remove_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n plant_v not_o too_o deep_a for_o the_o over-turf_n be_v always_o riche●_n than_o the_o next_o mould_n and_o in_o very_o moist_a ground_n pl●●●_n the_o near_a the_o surface_n that_o the_o root_n spread_v m●●_n avoid_v the_o spume_n for_o plant_v too_o deep_a in_o any_o ground_n much_o injure_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o reason_n the_o hea●_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v the_o earth_n to_o its_o root_n there_o by_o to_o enliven_v it_o and_o shoot_v most_o downward_o it_o such_o in_o cold_a damp_n spume_n which_o digest_v not_o into_o good_a sap●_n whereby_o the_o tree_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o not_o of_o force_n to_o brin●_n forth_o its_o fruit_n in_o proportion_n and_o many_o time_n in_o th●_n depth_n the_o root_n meet_v with_o chalk_n or_o gravel_n whi●_n hinder_v their_o progress_n in_o transplant_n young_a tree_n as_o you_o leave_v not_o on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n so_o neither_o must_v all_o the_o branch_n take_v away_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n b●●_n not_o of_o plumb_n cherry_n or_o walnut_n it_o be_v no_o smal●_n check_v to_o plant_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a soil_n in_o a_o cold_a one_o nor_o transplant_v tree_n out_o of_o a_o lean_a groun●_n into_o a_o very_a fat_a soil_n for_o the_o sudden_a alteration_n will_v 〈◊〉_d near_o to_o destroy_v they_o or_o much_o hinder_v they_o from_o prosper_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o ground_n must_v necessary_o b●_n better_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v by_o such_o degree_n as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o tree_n transplant_v many_o plant_v fruit-tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n or_o so●_n wherein_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o their_o care_n be_v to_o ch●●_n graft_n of_o the_o first_o kind_a and_o the_o fair_a plant_n to_o loo●_n upon_o not_o consider_v by_o the_o way_n that_o such_o kind_n wi●●_n prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o place●_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o often_o be_v that_o man●_n who_o have_v fair_a and_o goodly_a fruit-tree_n have_v little_a fr●●_n from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o choose_v those_o kind_n of_o frui●_n which_o yourself_o or_o other_o find_v by_o many_o year_n expe●●ce_n to_o be_v good_a bear_v tree_n in_o those_o part_n near_a 〈◊〉_d your_o orchard_n although_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o goo●_n as_o some_o other_o at_o great_a distance_n there_o be_v another_o error_n in_o desire_v the_o large_a and_o fare_v plant_n expect_v such_o tree_n will_v soon_o impro●_n and_o yield_v increase_n whereas_o great_a plant_n many_o of_o they_o ●e_n and_o other_o unless_o rather_o by_o chance_n than_o any_o warranted_a certainty_n live_v very_o poor_o whilst_o small_a plant_n well_o remove_v live_v general_o and_o often_o thrive_v more_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n than_o the_o great_a one_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o for_o the_o remove_n great_a plant_n be_v to_o nature_n a_o very_a great_a check_n such_o as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v another_o error_n be_v that_o some_o unskilful_a gardener_n break_v ●f_o the_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n graft_v on_o before_o the_o graft_n put_v forth_o insinuate_v it_o will_v receive_v the_o more_o sapritius_n when_o those_o wound_n indeed_o put_v a_o check_n to_o the_o sap_v rise_v and_o be_v more_o proper_o take_v away_o when_o the_o graft_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o have_v gather_v strength_n from_o the_o sapritius_n put_v out_o leave_v and_o small_a branch_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o graft_v young_a plant_n come_v of_o stone_n or_o seed_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v or_o plant_v without_o remove_v which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o so_o proper_a for_o growth_n the_o gardener_n almanac_n contain_v what_o be_v to_o be_v don●_n in_o or_o relate_v to_o their_o orchard_n in_o the●_n proper_a season_n throughout_o the_o year_n in_o each_o particular_a month._n aquarus_n ♒_o or_o the_o skinker_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o orchard_n i●_n the_o month_n of_o january_n prepare_v such_o soil_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n o●_n the_o earth_n you_o plant_v in_o make_v ready_a the_o groun●_n against_o the_o spring_n by_o trench_v etc._n etc._n lay_v o●_n dung_n where_o there_o be_v occasion_n as_o your_o provide●_n store_v of_o horse_n neat_n and_o sheep_n dung_n of_o two_o yea●_n old_a mingle_v with_o it_o in_o the_o lay-stall_n some_o loam_n an●_n under_o pasture_n fine_a mould_n mingle_v and_o stir_v they_o with_o th●_n dung_n and_o screen_n it_o well_o when_o lay_v on_o that_o it_o may_v th●_n easy_o melt_v and_o soak_v in_o by_o the_o fall_a shower_n as_o fo●_n the_o fig_n tree_n the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n or_o poultry_n be_v very_o nourish_v when_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v pass_v let_v your_o horse●●ng_n ever_o lay_v on_o be_v exceed_v rot_v lest_o it_o infect_v the_o ground_n with_o knotgrass_n which_o be_v much_o offensive_a 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rub_v than_o injury_n come_v thereby_o and_o the_o underling_n tree_n that_o be_v overshadow_a will_v be_v stunt_v and_o spoil_v and_o therefore_o according_a as_o you_o conjecture_v their_o growth_n may_v be_v so_o place_v they_o and_o the_o sun_n and_o free_a air_n come_v in_o among_o they_o will_v make_v they_o thrive_v the_o better_a and_o this_o distance_n must_v be_v as_o far_o as_o you_o conceive_v two_o tree_n can_v spread_v their_o bough_n when_o grow_v up_o as_o for_o the_o place_v they_o let_v philbert_n damsens_n bulliss_n and_o such_o like_a the_o low_a tree_n stand_v on_o the_o outside_n next_o the_o fence_n your_o cherry_n and_o choice_a plum_n for_o the_o sun_n the_o soon_o to_o ripen_v they_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o open_a place_n your_o apple_n pear_n and_o quince_n in_o the_o most_o substantial_a place_n of_o the_o orchard_n possess_v the_o best_a soil_n the_o tree_n of_o great_a growth_n may_v be_v plant_v further_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o of_o the_o 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the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o good_a to_o enclose_v vineyard_n the_o cypress_n his_o shadow_n be_v very_o small_a and_o spread_v not_o far_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v safe_o enough_o grow_v among_o vine_n and_o so_o for_o many_o other_o the_o dropping_z of_o all_o tree_n be_v naught_o but_o worst_a of_o all_o those_o ●hose_v branch_n grow_v so_o that_o the_o water_n can_v ready_o ●●ss_v through_o for_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o pine_n the_o oak_n and_o ●e_v martholme_n be_v most_o hurtful_a in_o who_o company_n ●ou_fw-mi may_v also_o take_v the_o walnut_n moreover_o prune_v and_o ●tting_v be_v very_o good_a and_o necessary_a for_o tree_n whereby_o ●e_a wither_a bough_n be_v cut_v away_o and_o the_o unprofitable_a branche_n take_v off_o but_o to_o prune_v they_o every_o year_n be_v ●ught_v though_o the_o vine_n require_v cut_v every_o year_n 〈◊〉_d also_o the_o myrtil_a the_o pomegrancte_fw-la and_o the_o cherry_n ●hereby_o they_o will_v soon_o yield_v fruit_n the_o other_o must_v 〈◊〉_d seldome_o prune_v cherry-tree_n may_v be_v prune_v in_o the_o ●ll_a of_o the_o leaf_n after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n ●nd_n first_o they_o must_v be_v well_o dung_v and_o as_o a_o help_n against_o their_o hurt_n you_o must_v cut_v down_o the_o old_a rot_a branche_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o such_o as_o grow_v ●ick_a and_o be_v tangle_v together_o and_o all_o the_o water-bough_n ●nd_v unprofitable_a branch_n about_o they_o the_o old_a one_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v cut_v close_o to_o the_o stock_n from_o whence_o the_o new_a spring_n ●ill_v arise_v scarify_n also_o and_o lance_a be_v very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v screin_v with_o their_o ●eafs_n and_o dryness_n of_o their_o bark_n at_o which_o time_n use_v to_o ●unce_v the_o bark_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n cut_v it_o straight_o ●own_v in_o many_o place_n which_o what_o good_a it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o rhind_n which_o be_v straghtways_o ●lled_v up_o with_o the_o body_n underneath_o you_o must_v also_o trim_a ●nd_n dress_v the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n after_o this_o manner_n you_o ●ust_z open_z the_o ground_n round_o about_o they_o that_o they_o may_v ●e_v comfort_v with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o rain_n ●utting_v away_o all_o the_o root_n that_o run_v upward_o the_o tree_n ●●at_v you_o remove_v may_v be_v mark_v which_o way_n they_o stand_v ●t_a the_o first_o as_o virgil_n express_v and_o in_o the_o bark_n they_o set_v a_o sign_n to_o know_v which_o way_n the_o tree_n do_v grow_v which_o part_n do_v to_o the_o south_n incline_v and_o where_o the_o northern_a blast_n do_v blow_v also_o you_o must_v consider_v well_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n th●_n you_o remove_v not_o out_o of_o a_o dry_a ground_n into_o moist_a and_o fr●●_n a_o barren_a hill_n to_o a_o moist_a plain_n and_o rather_o fat_a than_o otherwise_o the_o young_a plant_n be_v thus_o remove_v must_v 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n be_v prune_v leave_v still_o about_o ●hr●●_n or_o four_o branch_n untouched_a so_o shall_v they_o grow_v the_o betters_n thus_o must_v you_o usual_o do_v every_o year_n the_o old_a tree_n 〈◊〉_d move_v with_o the_o top_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o root_n unperished_a which_o must_v be_v help_v with_o often_o dung_v and_o watering_n appletree_n that_o blossom_n and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n or_o if_o it_o bea●_n they_o sudden_o fall_v away_o you_o shall_v remedy_v it_o by_o slit_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n and_o thrust_v in_o of_o a_o stone_n or_o wooden_a wedge_n also_o if_o you_o water_n your_o tree_n with_o urine_n that_o be_v old_a th●_n help_v they_o very_o much_o both_o for_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o fruit_n if_o the_o tree_n decay_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gre●●_n heat_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o must_v raise_v the_o earth_n about_o it_o a●_n water_n the_o root_n every_o night_n set_v up_o some_o defence_n against_o the_o sun_n to_o cause_v their_o fruit_n to_o be_v quick_o rip●_n you_o must_v wet_v the_o little_a root_n with_o vinegar_n and_o urine_n th●_n be_v old_a cover_v they_o again_o with_o earth_n and_o often_o diggin●_n about_o they_o the_o urine_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v three_o or_o fo●●_n month_n do_v wonderful_o much_o good_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o use_v it_o about_o vine_n or_o appletree_n it_o do_v not_o on●●_n bring_v you_o great_a increase_n but_o also_o give_v a_o excellent_a savour_n both_o to_o the_o fruit_n and_o vine_n you_o may_v also_o use_v the_o m●ther_n of_o oil_n such_o as_o be_v without_o salt_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o both_o must_v speedy_o be_v use_v in_o winter_n as_o frost_n an●_n mist_n also_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o tree_n so_o you_o must_v arm_v
wind_n and_o lay_v a_o little_a horse-dung_n light_o abou●_n the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n that_o it_o may_v soak_v in_o and_o fart●_n the_o root_n which_o must_v be_v set_v out_o from_o the_o wall_n a_o pre●_n distance_n that_o it_o may_v have_v room_n enough_o to_o spread_v i●_n without_o opposition_n some_o pluck_v off_o most_o of_o the_o leave_n when_o the_o cluster_n be_v well_o knit_v but_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n and_o experienc●_n rather_o hinder_v than_o advantage_n their_o growth_n and_o so●_n ripen_v for_o the_o cool_a blast_n be_v often_o abroad_o in_o summer_n than_o the_o hot_a one_o and_o they_o chill_a and_o hinder_v th●_n product_v so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o the_o grape_n shelter_v with_o leave_n have_v be_v keep_v the_o warm_a by_o thei●_n soon_o ripen_v if_o the_o vine_n stand_v against_o damp_n wall_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wetness_n perish_v the_o cluster_n that_o touch_v it_o or_o th●_n moist_a heating_n musty_a they_o and_o if_o you_o see_v one_o in_o an●_n cluster_n perish_v take_v it_o away_o lest_o it_o infect_v the_o rest_n there_o be_v of_o those_o grape_n that_o come_v not_o to_o such_o 〈◊〉_d ripeness_n as_o wine_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o a_o curious_a vinegar_n nevertheless_o to_o be_v press_v from_o they_o they_o be_v also_o very_o good_a sauce_n pickle_v in_o water_n salt_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n boil_v together_o the_o same_o way_n you_o may_v also_o pickell_a barberry_n gooseberry_n quince_n and_o gree●_n plumb_n that_o they_o with_o a_o renewal_n of_o pickle_n keep_v th●_n year_n about_o of_o the_o apricot-tree_n the_o apricot_n flourish_v and_o thrive_v best_a against_o 〈◊〉_d kindly_a wall_n favour_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n as_o the_o musk_n apricot_n th●_n orange_n the_o great_a bearer_n the_o ordinary_a some_o bring_v up_o ●pe_a fruit_n soon_o than_o other_o these_o tree_n delight_v in_o free_a rich_a and_o light_a soil_n but_o spread_v itself_o much_o in_o branche_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v diligent_o prune_v that_o ●e_a fruit_n may_v grow_v the_o large_a there_o be_v then_o more_o nourishment_n leave_v in_o the_o stock_n to_o feed_v they_o it_o be_v much_o ●bject_n to_o the_o canker_n therefore_o to_o correct_v that_o vice_n in_o ●●e_z mould_n dig_v a_o large_a pit_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v ●our_n tree_n and_o fill_v it_o a_o foot_n thick_a and_o within_o about_o a_o ●ot_n or_o eighteen_o inch_n of_o the_o surface_n with_o marl_n chalk_n 〈◊〉_d white_a earth_n then_o scatter_v over_o that_o fine_a mould_n about_o ●our_n or_o five_o inch_n thick_a and_o then_o plant_v the_o root_n upon_o it_o ●nd_v this_o will_v keep_v the_o root_n from_o run_v too_o deep_a and_o ●ake_v it_o spread_v more_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o ●hat_n not_o be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o too_o luscious_a sapritius_n it_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o canker_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n that_o destroy_v many_o of_o these_o tree_n in_o their_o bear_n prime_n and_o ●his_n will_v also_o make_v it_o put_v forth_o few_o branch_n and_o more_o ●ruit_n there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o make_v this_o a_o dwarf-tree_n that_o be_v so_o ●o_o keep_v it_o under_o that_o it_o shall_v grow_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n ●o_o the_o wall_n whereby_o be_v under_o the_o wind_n and_o receive_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n both_o from_o the_o warmness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o wall_n it_o bear_v early_o than_o other_o its_o fruit_n ripen_v kind_a and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o often_o prune_v the_o main_a branch_n and_o plant_v as_o before_o direct_v this_o may_v be_v graft_v on_o the_o plumb_n or_o its_o own_o stock_n of_o peach-tree_n nectarin_n malacotoon_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o peach_n may_v proper_o be_v a_o standard_n tree_n yet_o it_o flourish_v as_o for_o bear_v fruit_n against_o a_o kindly_a east_n south_n or_o west_n wall_n as_o also_o the_o nectarin_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n as_o the_o aberge_n small_a yellow_n almond_n violet_n bourdin_n belle-chenurense_a elinge-nectarine_a maudlin_n mignou_n morella_n muskviolet_n murry-nectarine_a red_a roman-nectarine_a nutmeg_n red_a and_o white_a man-peach_n newington_n perisque_fw-la rambulli●on_n zion_n oleance_n savoy-mala-cotton_n etc._n etc._n these_o may_v be_v plant_v as_o the_o apricot_n the_o peach_n may_v be_v graft_v on_o the_o white_a thorn_n beech_n or_o its_o own_o stock_n the_o peach_n and_o almond_n join_v together_o and_o graft_v on_o the_o plumb-tree_n be_v hel●_n to_o produce_v a_o peach_n with_o a_o almond_n in_o the_o stone_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o nutmeg_n and_o newington_n peach_n an●_n excellent_a good_a in_o taste_n and_o great_a bearer_n especial_o the_o first_o which_o amends_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o frui●_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v very_o large_a and_o a_o gallant_a fruit._n they_o may_v also_o be_v well_o inoculate_v on_o choice_a plumb-stock_n a●_n the_o white_a pear_n plumb_n stock_n or_o plant_n come_v of_o peach_n stone_n of_o plumb-tree_n diverse_a sort_n of_o plumb_n they_o may_v also_o be_v standard_n thrive_v excellent_o well_o against_o a_o wall_n advantageous_o situate_v to_o the_o sun_n warm_a beam_n as_o the_o nutmeg_n the_o pear-plumb_n white_a and_o black_a the_o pearcod_n the_o prune_n de_fw-fr l'isle-vert_a the_o damask_n violet_n dale-plumb_n the_o c●tharine_n etc._n etc._n these_o must_v be_v prune_v as_o the_o former_a an●_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o root_n lay_v open_a and_o well_o dig_v abou●_n and_o a_o little_a horse-dung_n lay_v on_o the_o earth_n when_o th●_n root_n be_v cover_v again_o which_o the_o rain_n soak_v in_o wil●_n much_o cherish_v and_o enliven_v the_o root_n these_o tree_n must_v be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v on_o plumb-stock_n the_o white_a pear-plumb_n stock_n be_v account_v the_o best_a and_o the_o damsin-stock_n the_o worst_a as_o be_v dry_a stock_n so_o that_o the_o graft_n can_v take_v nor_o thrive_v upon_o they_o those_o stock_n of_o plumb_n that_o have_v large_a leaf_n and_o full_a shoot_v i_o account_v the_o best_a of_o the_o figtree_n the_o fig_n be_v both_o a_o standard_n and_o a_o wall-tree_n prosper_v best_o on_o the_o latter_a and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a other_o kind_n as_o wall_n fruit_n than_o what_o i_o have_v name_v in_o the_o standard_n and_o of_o all_o these_o the_o scio_fw-la white_a and_o purple_a dwarf_n blue_n yellow_a dwarf_n you_o must_v set_v the_o root_n pretty_a deep_a and_o spread_v in_o a_o light_n fertile_a mould_n and_o keep_v under_o from_o spread_v too_o much_o by_o often_o prune_v and_o nail_v close_o to_o the_o wall_n this_o tree_n may_v be_v well_o graft_v on_o the_o mulberry-stock_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v plant_v against_o house_n wall_n where_o dropping_n of_o rain_n fall_v much_o on_o the_o root_n that_o will_v soon_o rot_v and_o destroy_v it_o of_o the_o currant_n tree_n as_o wall-fruit_n currant-tree_n though_o they_o be_v proper_o standard_n may_v be_v plant_v against_o a_o wall_n which_o will_v increase_v their_o fruit_n in_o largeness_n if_o they_o be_v nail_v up_o and_o well_o prune_v when_o the_o branch_n grow_v luxuriant_a there_o be_v yet_o other_o mural-tree_n as_o the_o lore-tree_n the_o virginia_n plumb_n and_o the_o cornel-tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n kind_o and_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o good-mellow_a ground_n set_v the_o root_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o wall_n that_o the_o hardness_n of_o its_o foundation_n may_v not_o oppose_v the_o grow_a of_o they_o and_o in_o dry_a season_n they_o must_v be_v water_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v cool_a after_o the_o be_v be_v down_o with_o thick_a soily_a water_n and_o now_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n yet_o not_o common_a easy_a to_o be_v have_v or_o to_o bring_v to_o perfection_n i_o think_v i_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a choice_n of_o standard_n and_o wall-fruit_n and_o enough_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o furnish_v and_o beautify_v any_o orchard_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o vast_a improvement_n with_o good_a management_n in_o a_o short_a time_n however_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n useful_a to_o be_v know_v and_o material_o relate_v to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxv_o the_o well_o order_v and_o right_a dress_n of_o fruit-tree_n for_o their_o better_a thrive_a the_o skilful_a dress_n and_o prune_v fruit-tree_n be_v one_o main_a matter_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o sundry_a ill_a conveniency_n and_o disorder_n they_o will_v be_v otherwise_o subject_a 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o good_a growth_n and_o to_o br●_n forth_o a_o good_a fruit_n better_a and_o more_o seasonable_o and_o th●_n consist_v in_o prune_v or_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluo●_n bough_n
keep_v the_o natural_a colour_n it_o will_v be_v well_o do_v in_o the_o shade_n however_o a_o little_a of_o the_o sun_n be_v proper_a to_o prevent_v their_o be_v musty_a now_o melon_n and_o strawberry_n be_v in_o season_n and_o some_o other_o cool_a thing_n nature_n prudent_o provide_v such_o for_o the_o refresh_a mankind_n and_o the●_n kind_o preservation_n of_o health_n in_o hot_a season_n while_o the_o hot_a come_n seasonable_o in_o the_o cold_a month_n leo_n ♌_o or_o the_o lyon_n july_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month._n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o month_n sow_v lettuce_n radish_n etc._n etc._n for_o young_a and_o tender_a sallete_n also_o latter_a pease_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ripe_a in_o october_n let_v herb_n design_v ●r_o it_o run_v to_o seed_n and_o careful_o save_v it_o for_o a_o new_a supply_n long-sided_n cabbage_n plant_v in_o may_n may_v now_o be_v remove_v and_o cut_v away_o all_o rot_a and_o putrify_a leave_n from_o they_o and_o be_v yet_o diligent_a in_o the_o weed_n and_o cleanse_v part_n of_o your_o garden_n hoe_v up_o the_o weed_n so_o ●on_v as_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v above_o ground_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o great_a riddance_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o ltitle_v time_n ●an_v in_o a_o long_o when_o they_o grow_v up_o root-deep_a and_o ●rove_v more_o cumbersome_a to_o the_o ground_n destroy_v worm_n ●nd_v other_o infect_v by_o sprinkle_v hot_a ash_n in_o the_o place_n ●hey_n most_o frequent_a and_o it_o will_v utter_o destroy_v such_o as_o ●re_n touch_v by_o it_o when_o a_o little_a rain_n descend_v on_o it_o it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o weed_n though_o grass_n be_v improve_v by_o it_o and_o it_o prove_v a_o excellent_a manure_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o lay_v not_o on_o too_o much_o in_o hot_a wether_n unless_o much_o rain_n fall_v to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o moisten_v the_o earth_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o may_v leisurely_o soak_v in_o and_o disperse_v itself_o virgo_fw-la ♍_o or_o the_o virgin-sign_n august_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen_n garden_n this_o month_n this_o month_n sow_v radish_n particular_o the_o black_a one_o to_o prevent_v go_v to_o seed_n pale_a tender_a cabbage_n colliflower_n for_o winter_n plant_n lettuce_n carrot_n corm_n salad_n marigold_n spinage_n turnip_n onion_n parsnip_n angela_n curl_a endive_n scurvygrass_n etc._n etc._n to_o prevent_v plant_n run_v up_o too_o hasty_o to_o seed_n draw_v the_o root_n a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ground_n lay_v they_o slaunt_v and_o cover_v they_o again_o with_o fresh_a mould_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v prevent_v to_o secure_v colliflower_n to_o bear_v good_a head_n that_o be_v a●_n to_o overspread_v or_o upon_o flower_n before_o their_o head_n c●_n be_v quite_o perfect_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n an●_n bury_v they_o in_o some_o cold_a place_n as_o a_o cellar_n and_o bo●_n root_n and_o stalk_n to_o the_o very_a head_n and_o so_o without_o bein●_n expose_v to_o the_o very_a sun_n they_o will_v harden_v and_o bear_v fir●_n head_n now_o take_v up_o your_o onion_n that_o be_v well_o grow_v as_o als●_n garlick_n transplant_v the_o lettuce_n you_o design_n shall_v contin●_n for_o the_o winter_n gather_v seed_n and_o clip_v such_o herb_n as_o you_o design_v shoo●_n continue_v well_o in_o the_o winter_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o month_n sow_v purslane_n chard-beet_a charvil_n and_o such_o like_a herb_n for_o use_n take_v the_o mould_n fine_o over_o they_o and_o lay_v th●_n ground_n smooth_a and_o even_a yet_o so_o well_o cover_v that_o th●_n bird_n can_v see_v they_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o if_o shower●_n fall_v and_o wash_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n cover_v they_o again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n libra_n ♎_o or_o the_o balance_n september_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month_n sow_v skirret_n lettuce_n spinage_n radish_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n cabbage_n colliflower_n onion_n anniseed_n scurvey-grass_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v now_o proper_a to_o transplant_v asparagus-root_n an●_n artichoke_n sow_v herb_n for_o winter-store_n as_o also_o root_n get_v strawberry_n plant_v out_o of_o the_o copice_n or_o wood_n and_o plan●_n they_o in_o your_o garden_n about_o a_o foot_n asunder_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n earth_n up_o the_o sallad-●hs_a and_o winter-plant_n set_v forth_o such_o cabbage_n and_o colliflower-plant_n as_o be_v sow_v in_o august_n prepare_v compost_n to_o be_v use_v in_o trench_v and_o prepare_v and_o lay_v your_o ground_n well_o for_o the_o approach_a winter_n where_o it_o be_v disencumber_v as_o the_o occasion_n require_v it_o and_o if_o the_o cold_a season_n hasty_o advance_v get_v warm_a cover_n for_o ●our_n tender_a herb_n either_o to_o preserve_v they_o well_o all_o the_o winter_n or_o till_o such_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o ●pend_v they_o scorpio_n ♏_o or_o the_o scorpion_n october_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month_n this_o month_n that_o it_o may_v lie_v for_o winter-mellowing_a trench_v the_o ground_n sow_v genova-lettice_n which_o will_v with_o a_o little_a care_n continue_v for_o good_a sallade_v all_o the_o winter_n with_o glass-bell_n and_o straw_n over_o they_o in_o the_o hard_a frost_n or_o cold_a but_o touch_v they_o not_o present_o after_o a_o thaw_v lest_o you_o break_v or_o crack_v the_o glass_n this_o month_n you_o may_v sow_v radish_n clear_v the_o alley_n of_o all_o leaf_n that_o have_v fall_v lest_o they_o corrupt_v and_o produce_v or_o at_o least_o shelter_n vermin_n to_o annoy_v your_o plant_n and_o seed_n and_o foul_a your_o garden_n with_o their_o excrement_n prepare_v cover_v for_o tender_a herb_n and_o plant_n and_o be_v diligent_a in_o rectify_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o every_o part_n that_o your_o garden_n may_v not_o only_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o profitable_a in_o increase_n by_o be_v disencumber_v of_o offensive_a thing_n sagitarius_n ♐_o or_o the_o archer_n november_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month_n this_o month_n trench_n fit_a to_o prepare_v your_o garden_n ground_n for_o artichoke_n carry_v compost_n out_o of_o yo●_n mellon-ground_n or_o mingle_v it_o by_o often_o turn_v with_o go●_n earth_n so_o lay_v it_o in_o ridge_n prepare_v for_o your_o business_n o●_n the_o spring_n always_o note_v to_o sow_v moderate_a dry_a and_o plant_v moist_a but_o what_o you_o sow_v cover_v not_o too_o thick_a with_o earth_n and_o there_o be_v many_o seed_n you_o can_v sow_v too_o shallow_a so_o tha●_n they_o be_v cover_v sufficient_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o bird_n destroy_v they_o set_a and_o sow_v early_a bean_n and_o pease_n which_o you_o may_v continue_v till_o shrovetide_n cut_a off_o the_o top_n of_o asparagus_n cover_v the_o root_n with_o dung_n or_o make_v bed_n that_o they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o spring_n plant_v take_v up_o patatoe_n a_o sufficiency_n for_o the_o winter-spending_a and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o any_o continuance_n though_o you_o search_v narrow_o a_o sufficiency_n will_v escape_v to_o repair_v the_o stock_n lay_v up_o your_o winter-store_n of_o carrot_n parsnip_n turnip_n cabbage_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o seed_n capricorn_n ♑_o or_o the_o goat_n december_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month_n sow_n for_o early_a bean_n and_o pease_n if_o a_o prospect_n of_o violent_a frost_n be_v not_o in_o view_n this_o month_n be_v proper_a to_o trench_v your_o garden_n ground_n ●d_a dung_n it_o well_o set_v trap_n to_o destroy_v vermin_n and_o lay_v table-litter_n over_o such_o herb_n or_o plant_n as_o can_v lest_o en●re_v the_o cold_a and_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o cover_v they_o now_o for_o either_o the_o frost_n be_v begin_v or_o very_o near_o approach_v no_o winter_n pass_v without_o more_o or_o less_o force_n of_o they_o which_o leave_v their_o mark_n and_o scar_n on_o most_o herb_n and_o plant_n make_v they_o drop_n and_o languish_v for_o want_v of_o refresh_a heat_n to_o comfort_v they_o how_o to_o know_v particular_a flower_n that_o will_v alter_v for_o the_o best_a experience_n tell_v we_o that_o those_o flower_n which_o differ_v in_o number_n of_o leaf_n in_o colour_n and_o shape_n their_o seed_n will_v produce_v flower_n much_o different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a flower_n though_o but_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o produce_v all_o of_o one_o flower_n nay_o a_o particular_a flower_n among_o many_o other_o of_o one_o plant_n will_v bring_v more_o double_a one_o than_o 20_o other_o that_o be_v not_o qualify_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n the_o stock-gilliflow_a that_o have_v five_o leaf_n or_o
be_v in_o plain_a ground_n lay_v ●ot_n so_o low_a as_o the_o wet_a and_o dampness_n may_v too_o much_o in●st_v it_o nor_o so_o high_a as_o to_o lie_v liable_a to_o too_o much_o dryness_n ●●e_v injury_n of_o storm_n or_o sharp_a air_n to_o ●n●p_v the_o tender_a branche_n and_o bud_n high_a ground_n be_v not_o natural_o fertile_a and_o if_o they_o be_v manure_v with_o dung_n the_o rain_n 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a time_n wash_v down_o the_o futness_n and_o leave_v they_o ●●or_n so_o that_o the_o one_o part_n will_v have_v overmuch_o and_o ●e_v other_o grow_v sterile_a for_o want_v of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a it_o be_v shelter_v with_o wild_a tree_n round_a t●_n verges_n of_o a_o good_a growth_n if_o possible_a that_o they_o m●●_n break_v the_o turbulent_a wind_n especial_o the_o saint_n uth-we●●_n and_o north-west_n wind_n which_o be_v usual_o violent_a march_n and_o september_n when_o the_o air_n be_v free_a from_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_n and_o a_o fit_a place_n can_v be_v ch●sen_v for_o a_o orchard_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v than_o on_o a_o cu●ous_a level_n by_o a_o riverside_n or_o some_o pleasant_a brook_n 〈◊〉_d too_o near_o a_o marsh_n or_o moory_a ground_n whence_o frequent_a fog_n and_o mist_n arise_v which_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o t●_n plant_n and_o much_o injure_v they_o by_o engender_v poysono●_n or_o infectious_a air_n at_o certain_a season_n the_o sun_n long_o lie_v on_o the_o tree_n great_o refresh_v a●_n enliven_v they_o in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n let_v it_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o so_o choose_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o 〈◊〉_d morning_n and_o evening_n sun_n at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o shin●_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v place_v against_o wall_n where_o the_o refracted_a beam_n give_v a_o great_a heat_n make_v they_o blossom_n and_o leaf_n very_o early_o and_o to_o spre●_n their_o branch_n so_o luxurant_a that_o they_o require_v very_a of●_n cut_v or_o they_o take_v up_o so_o much_o sapritius_n as_o not_o only_a hind●●_n the_o fruit_n in_o growth_n but_o in_o kind_o ripen_v as_o shall_v more_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o necessary_a work_n chap._n ii_o which_o soil_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o a_o orchard_n an●_n the_o order_n it_o in_o that_o kind_a when_o you_o have_v find_v a_o proper_a and_o commodous_a site_n for_o plant_v of_o fruit-tree_n than_o squire_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o though_o fru●●_n tree_n will_v grow_v in_o almost_o all_o soil_n yet_o they_o will_v abundant_o better_o thrive_v in_o one_o sort_n than_o in_o another_o f●_n apple_n pear_n red_a and_o white_a plumb_n philberd_n da●_n 〈◊〉_d bully_n barbary_n and_o the_o like_a require_v a_o black_a fat_a ●ellow_n and_o clean_o temper_v soil_n wherein_o they_o may_v ●ther_o plenty_n of_o good_a sap._n the_o soil_n may_v be_v better_v by_o dig_v break_v and_o ●ell_o melt_a be_v cast_v up_o or_o lay_v level_v which_o with_o 〈◊〉_d little_a dung_n destroy_v those_o weed_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o ●ants_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v much_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n 〈◊〉_d subject_n to_o any_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n than_o ●re_n up_o the_o surface_n with_o the_o root_n of_o they_o lay_v they_o in_o ●aps_o to_o dry_v with_o a_o hollowness_n underneath_o like_a a_o oven_n 〈◊〉_d furnace_n and_o when_o by_o turn_v the_o air_n and_o sun_n have_v ●ssed_v on_o they_o that_o they_o be_v pretty_a dry_a put_v fuel_n a●ongst_v they_o and_o burn_v the_o weed_n and_o earth_n then_o ●eak_v the_o cumber_n and_o scatter_v they_o with_o the_o ash_n o●r_v the_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v prove_v good_a manure_n then_o ●rinkle_v a_o small_a sprinkle_n of_o sea-cole-ash_n or_o unslack_v ●me_n and_o when_o the_o rain_n have_v pretty_a well_o soak_v they_o 〈◊〉_d dig_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o trench_v it_o with_o a_o little_a dung_n ●d_a if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a good_a soil_n it_o will_v be_v excellent_a for_o 〈◊〉_d production_n of_o fruit-tree_n and_o if_o your_o orchard_n be_v ●bject_a to_o dryness_n in_o extreme_a drought_n it_o will_v be_v very_o ●vantagious_a if_o it_o so_o lie_v that_o by_o sluice_n you_o can_v over●w_v it_o with_o water_n twice_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o let_v the_o ●●ter_n pass_v over_o it_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o then_o draw_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fine_a grass_n grow_v in_o a_o orchard_n keep_v the_o ●ound_n very_o moist_a but_o let_v it_o not_o grow_v thick_a about_o the_o ●ots_n of_o the_o tree_n lest_o it_o breed_v mots_fw-fr shelter_n vermine_n fingure_v they_o or_o they_o be_v prejudice_v by_o keep_v the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sun_n from_o they_o for_o the_o be_v come_v to_o the_o root_n ●n_v enlivener_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o dig_v very_a ●r_n fruit-tree_n that_o be_v well_o grow_v unless_o by_o a_o careful_a 〈◊〉_d skilful_a hand_n for_o fear_v of_o cut_v or_o wound_v the_o ●ots_n that_o spread_v in_o the_o ground_n which_o often_o make_v the_o ●ees_n languish_v abate_v of_o their_o growth_n and_o yield_v less_o fruit._n the_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n temper_v with_o heat_n cold_a 〈◊〉_d moisture_n be_v a_o great_a helper_n to_o tree_n for_o in_o that_o ●y_a chief_o spread_v their_o root_n especial_o those_o part_n ●t_z most_o suck_n in_o and_o set_v up_o the_o sapritius_n and_o this_o be_v in_o some_o soil_n eighteen_o inch_n and_o in_o other_o less_o for_o low_a the_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a chap._n iii_o quantity_n of_o ground_n and_o shape_v manner_n fence_v and_o other_o matter_n tend_v to_o t●_n preservation_n of_o your_o orchard_n as_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v employ_v 〈◊〉_d a_o orchard_n i_o account_v the_o large_a the_o better_o for_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n grow_v up_o fence_v each_o other_o and_o if_o the_o verge●_n blast_v the_o rest_n be_v frequent_o shelter_v as_o well_o from_o as_o the_o wind_n shake_v down_o the_o fruit_n when_o ripe_a 〈◊〉_d hurt_v the_o tree_n when_o young_a by_o losen_v their_o ro●_n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o ground_n i_o can_v limit_v become_v it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o conveniency_n the_o planter_n a●lity_n or_o pleasure_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o mus●_n general_a leave_v the_o form_n to_o his_o discretion_n for_o that_o wh●_n please_v one_o another_o dislike_n some_o round_n some_o squ●_n some_o triangular_a other_o long_o and_o indeed_o plait_n 〈◊〉_d ground_n can_v be_v every_o where_o exact_o choose_v but_o 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v contrive_v as_o they_o fall_v out_o to_o the_o best_a adu●tage_n as_o for_o fence_v in_o this_o you_o must_v be_v diligent_a as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o preserve_v your_o fruit_n from_o thief_n as_o tree_n fr●_n spoil_n by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o cattle_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a shelter_n to_o the_o young_a plant_n sto●_n wall_n where_o stone_n be_v plenty_n may_v be_v cheap_o rai●_n or_o those_o of_o brick_n but_o above_o all_o i_o recommend_v a_o g●_n thick_a and_o well_o grow_v quickset_n of_o white_a thorn_n 〈◊〉_d thicken_a bramble_n black_a thorn_n or_o dwarf_n sh●_n at_o the_o bottom_n especial_o where_o wall_n fruit_n be_v not_o rear_v and_o by_o skilful_a set_v and_o continuance_n it_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a security_n more_o than_o pail_n rail_n or_o wall_n of_o earth_n and_o grow_v high_a it_o may_v on_o the_o top_n be_v cut_v with_o shear_n in_o turf_n ●nd_v pyramid_n and_o become_v a_o pleasant_a ornament_n to_o the_o orchard_n as_o for_o walk_n i_o shall_v describe_v they_o in_o that_o ●art_n of_o this_o book_n that_o particular_o relate_v to_o garden_v ●ho_n in_o orchard_n curious_a green_a walk_n keep_v short_a by_o ●lowing_v and_o roll_v in_o summer_n be_v of_o good_a esteem_n ●nd_v such_o may_v be_v raise_v so_o above_o the_o common_a surface_n ●hat_n the_o wet_a may_v have_v little_a influence_n in_o stay_v on_o ●hem_n even_o in_o winter_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n be_v past_a a_o ●ote_n or_o large_a wet_a ditch_n round_o a_o orchard_n be_v very_o serviceable_a if_o it_o can_v be_v convenient_o do_v and_o continue_v with_o water_n but_o from_o these_o thing_n i_o proceed_v to_o what_o ●omes_v somewhat_o near_o to_o my_o purpose_n viz._n the_o get_n order_v and_o plant_v of_o set_v etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n ●ets_n how_o to_o be_v choose_v and_o order_v either_o to_o grow_v up_o to_o tree_n or_o to_o be_v graft_v on_o etc._n etc._n the_o best_a and_o most_o usual_a kind_n of_o set_v be_v young_a plant_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o nursery_n ●hether_o of_o apple_n pear_n plumb_n or_o the_o like_a have_v ●ing_v good_a root_n for_o they_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o slip_v ●r_o such_o sucker_n as_o be_v take_v
the_o wedge_n close_o it_o hard_o with_o your_o hand_n and_o bind_v about_o it_o clay_n and_o horse_n dung_n for_o great_a stock_n you_o may_v cleave_v they_o cross_v and_o put_v ●n_v a_o graft_n at_o each_o corner_n with_o little_a strain_v they_o and_o close_v they_o up_o with_o clay_n and_o dung_n as_o other_o and_o though_o ●hey_n be_v pretty_a large_a the_o stock_n have_v sap_n enough_o to_o support_v they_o some_z or_o all_o of_o they_o will_v cut_v and_o grow_v up_o fast_o than_o on_o small_a stock_n will_v much_o soon_o bear_v fruit_n and_o this_o i_o have_v see_v try_v on_o stock_n of_o a_o good_a growth_n that_o have_v bear_v have_v fruit_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o graft_n have_v shoot_v up_o and_o produce_v excellent_a fruit._n pack_v on_o be_v when_o you_o cut_v sloap-wise_a a_o twig_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n with_o your_o graft_n either_o in_o or_o beside_o the_o knot_n two_o inch_n long_o and_o make_v your_o graft_n just_o agree_v with_o the_o stion_n and_o gashy_a our_o graft_n and_o it_o just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wound_n length-way_n about_o a_o straw_n breadth_n deep_a and_o thrust_v the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o wound_v to_o wound_n so_o that_o sap_n may_v come_v to_o sap_n and_o bark_n to_o bark_n so_o bound_v they_o close_o with_o soft_a string_n and_o mix_v clay_n and_o dung_n and_o cover_v they_o over_o and_o this_o way_n many_o time_n thrive_v wonderful_o and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v on_o branch_n of_o tree_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o grafting-time_n when_o the_o sap_n be_v rise_v with_o good_a success_n the_o way_n of_o inoculate_v be_v with_o a_o eye_n or_o bud_n take_v with_o a_o pretty_a large_a piece_n of_o bark_n to_o it_o from_o a_o thrive_a tree_n and_o place_v immediate_o on_o another_o tree_n where_o just_a the_o same_o quantity_n have_v be_v take_v off_o that_o it_o may_v close_v with_o the_o bare_a place_n of_o the_o tree_n supply_v the_o bark_n that_o be_v take_v thence_o and_o be_v bind_v on_o with_o clay_n and_o dung_n strengthen_v with_o a_o little_a moss_n be_v in_o great_a likelihood_n quick_o to_o flourish_v this_o by_o some_o be_v call_v imbude_v graft_v in_o scutcheon_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o you_o must_v take_v a_o eye_n or_o bud_n with_o leaf_n note_n that_o a_o eye_n be_v for_o a_o stion_n and_o a_o bud_n for_o flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o place_v they_o on_o another_o tree_n in_o a_o plain_a like_o the_o letter_n h_n out_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o the_o bark_n raise_v with_o a_o wedge_n and_o then_o the_o eye_n and_o bud_n must_v be_v put_v in_o and_o so_o bind_v up_o these_o i_o have_v know_v to_o have_v grow_v well_o but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o tedious_a way_n and_o the_o plain_a way_n of_o graft_v soon_o answer_v expectation_n as_o for_o the_o young_a graft_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o fenc●_n they_o about_o for_o the_o least_o rudness_n or_o rough_a handle_n spoil_v your_o labour_n or_o much_o impares_fw-la what_o you_o ha●●_n do_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o set_v of_o rose_n gooseberry_n or_o such_o prickly_a tree_n about_o they_o but_o no●_n so_o as_o to_o over-shade_n they_o and_o hinder_v their_o growth_n a●●_n be_v careful_a that_o no_o cattle_n break_v into_o your_o ground_n nay_o dog_n and_o cat_n where_o they_o be_v graft_v low_o to_o the_o ground_n may_v by_o run_v over_o they_o break_v off_o the_o graft_n and_o s●_n cross_v you_o in_o your_o industry_n and_o now_o from_o general_n 〈◊〉_d proceed_v to_o particular_a tree_n etc._n etc._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o appletree_n how_o graft_v and_o order_v the_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n the_o apple_n be_v common_o graft_v upon_o the_o crabtree_n stock_n or_o upon_o the_o wild_a apple-stock_n be_v first_o plant_v and_o the_o year_n after_o cut_v off_o within_o a_o foot_n to_o the_o earth_n or_o more_o if_o your_o appletree_n be_v pester_v with_o worm_n scrape_v they_o with_o a_o brazen_a scraper_n and_o they_o will_v never_o come_v again_o provide_v that_o the_o place_n whence_o you_o scrape_v they_o be_v rub_v over_o with_o bullock_n dung_n the_o urine_n and_o dung_n of_o goat_n be_v very_o good_a for_o this_o purpose_n afterward_o the_o lees_n of_o old_a wine_n may_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o tree_n that_o be_v sick_a or_o prosper_v not_o be_v help_v with_o ass_n dung_n and_o water_v it_o six_o day_n appletree_n must_v be_v often_o water_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n till_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v when_o plant_v in_o dry_a ground_n if_o you_o set_v your_o appletree_n too_o thick_a they_o will_v never_o grow_v well_o nor_o thrive_v kind_o the_o apple_n declare_v its_o ripeness_n by_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o kirnel_n the_o winter_n stores_n be_v gather_v after_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n or_o thereabouts_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o not_o before_o the_o moon_n be_v seventeen_o day_n old_a in_o fair_a wether_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n those_o that_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v lay_v by_o themselves_o it_o be_v better_a to_o pull_v they_o then_z shake_z ●hem_o lest_o they_o be_v bruise_v in_o their_o fall_n the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o be_v in_o fair_a loft_n vault_n or_o cold_a place_n with_o window_n open_v towards_o the_o north_n that_o ●hey_n may_v receive_v that_o air_n the_o south_n wind_n must_v be_v ●hut_v out_o they_o must_v be_v lay_v thin_a upon_o straw_n chaff_n or_o mat_n you_o must_v lay_v every_o sort_n by_o themselves_o lest_o sundry_a sort_n lie_v together_o they_o shall_v the_o soon_o rot_v they_o be_v also_o keep_v from_o rot_v if_o they_o be_v lay_v in_o bar●y_n or_o wheat_n some_o to_o avoid_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o frost_n ●se_o to_o cover_v they_o with_o wet_a linen_n clothes_n which_o be_v freeze_v the_o fruit_n that_o lie_v under_o they_o be_v preserve_v of_o apple_n beside_o other_o use_v you_o may_v with_o mill_n for_o ●he_n purpose_n make_v a_o curious_a drink_n call_v cider_n and_o 〈◊〉_d small_a drink_v beside_o with_o water_n and_o the_o refuse_v of_o the_o apple_n drain_v a_o good_a drink_n to_o quench_v and_o cool_v the_o thirst_n a_o kind_n of_o vinegar_n also_o may_v be_v make_v of_o crab_n ●nd_v sour_a apple_n call_v verjuice_n which_o mesh_v and_o ●ying_v in_o a_o heap_n together_o three_o or_o four_o day_n afterward_o put_v into_o a_o pipe_n or_o tun_n wherewith_o mingle_v spring_n water_n or_o rain_v water_n and_o so_o suffer_v they_o to_o stand_v close_o cover_v thirty_o day_n and_o after_o take_v out_o what_o vinegar_n the_o moisture_n afford_v by_o draw_v off_o and_o let_v it_o settle_v chap._n xi_o of_o the_o pear-tree_n how_o graft_v order_v an●_n improve_v etc._n etc._n the_o pear_n challenge_v the_o next_o place_n and_o be_v on●_n of_o the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o the_o orchard_n th●_n appletree_n spread_v in_o broad_a branch_n but_o the_o pear_n tree_n rise_v in_o height_n and_o delight_v in_o a_o rich_a and_o moi●●_n ground_n it_o do_v grow_v of_o the_o kernel_n and_o of_o th●_n stion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o it_o do_v come_v un●●_n any_o perfection_n and_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v it_o degenerate_v from_o they_o its_o old_a good_a nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v be●ter_a to_o take_v the_o wild_a plant_n and_o set_v they_o in_o your_o groun●_n in_o november_n and_o when_o that_o they_o be_v well_o root_v yo●_n may_v graft_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v so_o prosper_v with_o often_o dig_v and_o muc●_n moisture_n that_o it_o never_o lose_v its_o flower_n you_o shall_v d●_n it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a if_o every_o other_o year_n you_o bestow_v some_o dung_n upon_o it_o ox_n dung_n be_v think_v to_o mak●_n great_a and_o massy_a pear_n some_o put_v too_o a_o little_a ash_n t●_n make_v their_o taste_n the_o pleasant_a they_o be_v not_o only_o plant_v of_o the_o root_n but_o also_o of_o the_o very_a little_a twig●_n be_v pluck_v will_v grow_v if_o you_o will_v set_v young_a plant_n let_v they_o be_v three_o year_n old_a or_o at_o least_o two_o year_n old_a before_o you_o set_v they_o some_o again_o take_v the_o fair_a branche●_n they_o find_v upon_o the_o tree_n and_o set_v they_o as_o have_v be_v direct_v the_o time_n of_o graft_v the_o pear_n be_v march_n an●_n april_n pliny_n say_v that_o you_o may_v graft_v it_o when_o the_o blossom_n be_v on_o it_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v have_v try_v and_o foun●_n true_a it_o be_v graft_v upon_o the_o quince_n the_o pumgrane●_n the_o almond_n the_o apple_n and_o the_o mulbery-tree_n if_o yo●_n graft_v it_o on_o the_o
if_o t●_n be_v first_o dip_v in_o scald_a water_n and_o then_o take_v 〈◊〉_d quick_o lay_v in_o dry_a sand_n or_o else_o in_o some_o heap●_n wheat_n in_o the_o shadow_n till_o they_o be_v wrinkle_v or_o els●_n cover_v with_o chaff_n as_o that_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o one_o or●_n other_o chap._n xu._n of_o the_o citron_n or_o limon-tree_n how_o plant_v and_o improve_v the_o outlandish_a citron_n be_v here_o very_o careful_o plant_v this_o tree_n do_v always_o bear_v fruit_n some_o fall_v ●ome_v ripe_a and_o some_o spring_a nature_n show_v in_o they_o 〈◊〉_d wonderful_a fertillity_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o they_o ●rom_o whence_o they_o have_v several_a name_n i_o shall_v only_o name_v too_o sort_n of_o they_o those_o that_o be_v long_o fashion_v like_o a_o ●gg_n if_o they_o be_v yellow_a be_v call_v citron_n if_o they_o be_v ●reen_a lemon_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o bay-leaf_n save_v that_o ●here_o grow_v prickle_n among_o they_o the_o fruit_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d yellow_a wrinkle_a without_o sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o sour_a 〈◊〉_d taste_n the_o kernel_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o pear_n the_o ●ree_n be_v plant_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o ●e_a stion_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n if_o you_o will_v ●t_a the_o kernel_n you_o must_v dig_v the_o earth_n two_o foot_n every_o ●ay_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o ash_n you_o must_v make_v short_a ●eds_n that_o they_o may_v be_v water_v with_o gutter_n on_o every_o side_n 〈◊〉_d these_o bed_n you_o must_v open_v the_o earth_n with_o your_o hand_n a_o ●ands_n breadth_n and_o set_v three_o kernel_n together_o with_o the_o ●op_n downward_o and_o be_v cover_v water_n they_o every_o ●ay_n and_o when_o they_o spring_v set_v they_o diligent_o in_o good_a ●ellow_n furrow_n and_o water_v they_o every_o 4_o or_o 5_o day_n and_o ●hen_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v remove_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring●me_n to_o a_o gentle_a and_o moist_a ground_n for_o it_o delight_v much_o 〈◊〉_d wet_a if_o you_o set_v the_o branch_n you_o must_v not_o set_v it_o above_o a_o ●oot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o ground_n lest_o it_o rot_v he_o that_o do_v ●tend_v to_o cherish_v this_o tree_n let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o defend_v it_o ●om_n the_o north_n and_o set_v it_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o ●n_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o frail_n and_o basket_n this_o tree_n de●ghteth_v to_o be_v continual_o dig_v about_o they_o be_v graft_v 〈◊〉_d hot_a place_n in_o april_n in_o cold_a country_n in_o may_n not_o un●er_v the_o bark_n but_o cleave_v to_o the_o stock_n near_o the_o root_n ●hey_n may_v be_v graft_v both_o on_o the_o pear_n and_o mulberry_n but_o when_o they_o be_v graft_v they_o must_v be_v fence_v either_o with_o a_o weather-basket_n or_o some_o earthen_a vessel_n s●_n as_o you_o mean_v to_o keep_v and_o must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o nig●●_n the_o moon_n be_v down_o and_o gather_v with_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d all_o as_o they_o hang._n when_o the_o fruit_n burden_v the_o t●_n you_o must_v pull_v they_o off_o and_o leave_v but_o few_o on_o it_o whi●_n will_v be_v the_o pleasant_a and_o the_o kind_a fruit._n if_o wh●_n they_o be_v young_a and_o little_a they_o be_v put_v into_o earth_n vessel_n or_o glass_n they_o will_v grow_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o so_o that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o fashion_n either_o like_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n according_a to_o your_o fancy_n 〈◊〉_d you_o must_v so_o order_v your_o mould_v that_o the_o air_n may_v co●_n to_o they_o they_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o by_o great_a perse●_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n how_o ordered_n plant●_n graft_v and_o improve_v the_o mulberry_n of_o all_o other_o tree_n be_v account_v 〈◊〉_d sure_a bearer_n because_o it_o never_o blossome_v til●_n cold_a wether_n be_v pass_v so_o that_o whensoever_o you_o see_v 〈◊〉_d mulberry_n begin_v to_o spring_v you_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o cold_a w●ther_n be_v at_o a_o end_n yet_o be_v ripe_a with_o the_o first_o and_o budd●_n out_o its_o leaf_n they_o die_v the_o hand_n as_o pliny_n say_v w●_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n and_o wash_v it_o off_o with_o the_o gr●_n berry_n it_o change_v his_o colour_n thrice_o as_o ovid_n allude●_n his_o tragical_a history_n of_o pyramus_n and_o thisbe_n first_o wh●_n than_o red_a and_o last_o black_a it_o love_v hot_a place_n and_o g●velly_a and_o delight_n in_o digging_z and_o dung_v but_o not_o watere_v be_v root_n must_v be_v open_v about_o october_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lees_n of_o wine_n pour_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v set_v of_o the_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d than_o it_o often_o grow_v to_o the_o wild_a the_o best_a plant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d stion_n and_o the_o top_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o smooth_v both_o end_n and_o rub_v over_o with_o dung._n the_o place_n wh●_n you_o set_v your_o set_v cover_v with_o ash_n mingle_v with_o ea●_n but_o cover_v it_o not_o above_o four_o finger_n thick_a i_o wo●_n ●●ve_v you_o to_o set_v it_o in_o march_n and_o to_o remove_v it_o in_o october_n 〈◊〉_d november_n it_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o beech_n or_o the_o white_a poplar_n either_o by_o graft_v in_o the_o stock_n or_o inoculation_n ●d_a so_o shall_v the_o berry_n be_v white_a it_o be_v graft_v also_o in_o ●g_z and_o elm_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v for_o ●ar_v of_o corrupt_v of_o the_o mulberry_n be_v make_v a_o very_a noble_a medicine_n for_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o the_o gout_n they_o will_v ing_o endure_v keep_v in_o glass_n the_o leaf_n do_v serve_v to_o feed_v ●lk-worms_n withal_o whereof_o some_o make_v a_o very_a great_a gain_n the_o cornel_n be_v a_o ruddy_a colour_a fruit_n like_o a_o cherry_n ●his_fw-la tree_n be_v think_v never_o to_o exceed_v twelve_o cubit_n in_o ●eight_n the_o body_n be_v sound_a and_o thick_a like_o horn_n the_o ●eaf_n be_v like_o a_o almond-leaf_n but_o fat_a the_o flower_n and_o ●e_a fruit_n be_v like_o the_o olive_n with_o many_o berry_n hang_v up●●_n a_o stalk_v first_o white_a and_o after_o red_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o ●pe_a berry_n be_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n it_o love_v both_o high_a ●round_n and_o valley_n and_o prosper_v both_o in_o moist_a ground_n ●d_a dry_a it_o grow_v both_o of_o the_o slip_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n ●ou_fw-mi must_v be_v careful_a that_o you_o plant_v it_o not_o near_o to_o your_o bee_n the_o bay_n be_v a_o most_o grateful_a tree_n which_o chief_o gar●sheth_v the_o house_n and_o use_v to_o stand_v at_o the_o entrance_n ●to_z make_v two_o kind_n thereof_o the_o delphic_a and_o the_o opress_n the_o delphic_a equal_o colour_v and_o green_a with_o ●eat_n berry_n in_o colour_n betwixt_o green_a and_o red_a where●th_v the_o conqueror_n at_o delphos_n be_v use_v to_o be_v crown●_n the_o cypress-bay_n have_v a_o short_a leaf_n and_o a_o dark_a ●een_n gather_v as_o it_o be_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n ●hich_v some_o as_o pliny_n say_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v always_o green_a and_o bear_v berry_n he_o shoot_v 〈◊〉_d out_o his_o branch_n from_o the_o side_n and_o therefore_o waxy_n soon_o old_a and_o rot_a it_o do_v not_o very_o well_o always_o ●th_v cold_a ground_n be_v hot_a of_o nature_n it_o be_v plant_v dyer_n way_n the_o berry_n be_v dry_v with_o the_o north_n wind_n ●e_v gather_v and_o lay_v abroad_o very_o thin_a lest_o they_o cluster_v together_o afterward_o be_v wet_a with_o urine_n they_o be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d furrow_n a_o handful_n deep_a and_o very_o near_o together_o in_o ●arch_n they_o be_v also_o plant_v of_o the_o slip_n you_o must_v set_v ●em_v not_o pass_v nine_o foot_n asunder_o but_o so_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_a some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v graft_v 〈◊〉_d another_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o service_n and_o ash_n the_o bury_v be_v to_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o decembe●_n and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n chap._n xvii_o of_o orchard_n hazelnut_n and_o philbert-tree_n their_o improvement_n nut-tree_n be_v common_o plant_v of_o the_o nut_n as_o 〈◊〉_d other_o shell-fruit_n be_v of_o all_o nut_n the_o almo●_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o worthy_a they_o be_v set_v in_o februa●_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o clear_a and_o hot_a ground_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o mo●_n ground_n they_o will_v grow_v barren_a they_o chief_o set_v such_o 〈◊〉_d be_v crooked_a and_o the_o young_a plant_n they_o be_v set_v bo●_n of_o the_o slip_v of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o the_o kernel_n the_o n●_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o set_v must_v be_v lay_v a_o day_n before_o in_o s●_n dung_n other_o steep_v they_o in_o water_n sod_a with_o hone●_n let_v they_o lie_v therein_o but_o only_o one_o
branch_n and_o sucker_n that_o waste_v and_o destr●●_n the_o sapritius_n unprofitable_a hinder_v the_o bearing_n branch●_n from_o perfect_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o seasonable_o ripen_v it_o this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o sapritius_n rise_v as_o in_o january_n february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n a●_n you_o must_v in_o this_o case_n distinguish_v the_o bear_n from_o 〈◊〉_d leaf-bud_n and_o the_o bear_a one_o be_v know_v by_o the●_n be_v more_o turgid_a than_o the_o other_o full_a and_o more_o swe●ling_v in_o this_o work_n cut_v off_o all_o the_o shoot_v of_o august_n ●less_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o tree_n require_v you_o to_o hold_v yo●_n hand_n what_o you_o prune_n from_o the_o rest_n cut_v off_o slant●_n above_o the_o bud_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n leave_v no_o rag_n those_o bud_n in_o wall-fruit_n that_o put_v forth_o between_o th●_n stem_n and_o the_o wall_n or_o opposite_a to_o they_o rub_v off_o as_o so●●_n as_o they_o appear_v spare_v only_o the_o colateral_a branch_n keep_v your_o wall_n and_o palisadoe-tree_n from_o too_o hig●_n mount_v hasty_o so_o that_o they_o may_v spread_v and_o the_o be●_n form_v themselves_o beautiful_a like_o a_o fan_n close_o to_o the_o groun●_n take_v the_o water-bough_n away_o which_o be_v those_o on_o th●_n standard_n that_o be_v shade_v and_o drop_v upon_o remaini●_n smooth_a and_o naked_a without_o bud_n cut_v of_o the_o unbearing_a branch_n of_o wall-fruit-tree_n smooth_a and_o slant_v a●_n for_o the_o tender_a wall-fruit_n the_o proper_a time_n to_o prun●_n they_o be_v in_o february_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n where_o branch_n be_v entangle_v and_o thick_a that_o the●_n gall_v one_o another_o or_o exclude_v the_o free_a entrance_n of_o the_o s●_n and_o air_n thin_a that_o place_n at_o discretion_n trim_a and_o n●_n your_o wall-fruit_n and_o espaller_n when_o you_o find_v any_o moss_n on_o the_o branch_n or_o at_o th●_n root_n of_o the_o tree_n take_v it_o off_o with_o a_o wooden_a or_o ho●●_n scraper_n and_o rub_v the_o place_n smooth_a with_o a_o woollen_a clo●●_n dip_v in_o water_n wherein_o ash_n have_v be_v well_o steep_v and_o it_o will_v not_o encumber_v those_o place_n at_o least_o for_o a_o lo●_n time_n and_o see_v what_o thrive_v best_a open_v the_o root_n a_o little_a of_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o drop_v and_o put_v good_a dung_n or_o manure_v to_o they_o and_o cover_v it_o up_o with_o light_a earth_n keep_v your_o tree_n from_o mount_v too_o high_a if_o you_o ●ould_v have_v they_o good_a bearer_n for_o the_o near_o the_o branch_n be_v to_o the_o root_n the_o sapritius_n have_v the_o more_o influence_n ●o_o increase_v the_o blossom_n the_o strong_a to_o knit_v they_o and_o ●nlarge_v the_o fruit_n and_o the_o moderate_a height_n of_o all_o spread_a standard-tree_n shall_v be_v something_o above_o two_o yard_n ●●yond_v a_o man_n reach_n and_o if_o the_o middle_a branch_n be_v spire_v more_o than_o the_o other_o keep_v they_o down_o by_o cut●ing_v and_o prune_v that_o the_o tree_n may_v the_o better_o spread_v ●nd_v so_o they_o will_v be_v smooth-rined_n healthful_a and_o long_o ●asting_v tree_n grow_v low_a and_o consequent_o safe_a from_o ●he_n injury_n of_o wind_n and_o by_o spread_v broad_a yield_v much_o fruit_n not_o over-shadowing_a each_o other_o or_o drop_v much_o upon_o each_o other_o bough_n and_o the_o bowl_n by_o reason_n ●f_o its_o shortness_n will_v take_v much_o sapritius_n consume_v little_a itself_o ●nd_v so_o yield_v a_o great_a deal_n to_o the_o better_a produce_v the_o fruit_n for_o if_o the_o tree_n aspire_v the_o sapritius_n take_v its_o course_n so_o swift_o ●p_v that_o it_o have_v little_a intercourse_n with_o the_o low_a bough_n so_o that_o they_o bear_v but_o little_a fruit._n if_o you_o ●op_v old_a tree_n and_o cut_v off_o great_a arm_n do_v it_o close_o to_o the_o tree_n and_o leave_v no_o snag_n then_o make_v a_o plaster_n of_o tar_n tallow_n and_o a_o little_a pitch_n on_o a_o course_n cloth_n and_o clap_v it_o to_o the_o wound_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o cold_a ●nd_n wet_v till_o the_o bark_n recover_v the_o strength_n if_o it_o be_v bark-peeled_a make_v a_o cerecloth_n of_o butter_n honey_n and_o wax_v and_o lay_v on_o it_o as_o a_o good_a remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o bark_n by_o the_o other_o bark_n grow_v and_o close_v up_o the_o naked_a place_n to_o effect_v this_o you_o must_v be_v provide_v with_o a_o handsome_a light_a ladder_n a_o little_a sharp_a and_o wellarmed_n see_v 〈◊〉_d little_a sharp_a hatchet_n a_o broad-mouth_n chizzle_n a_o mallet_n ●nd_v a_o strong_a and_o sharp_a cleaver_n with_o a_o notch_n and_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a among_o young_a and_o little_a tree_n 〈◊〉_d great-hafted_n and_o sharp_a knife_n with_o a_o convenient_a stool_n pruning-hook_n and_o a_o pare_a chizzle_n to_o smooth_v the_o out_o place_n chap._n xxvi_o soil_v proper_a for_o remedy_v disease_n in_o fruit-tree_n and_o destroy_a vermin_n and_o insect_n that_o infect_v they_o etc._n etc._n where_o large_a tree_n grow_v in_o a_o orchard_n there_o th●_n ground_n require_v every_o 4_o or_o 5_o year_n to_o be_v we●_n soil_v for_o those_o great_a body_n draw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o moisture_n and_o consequent_o the_o best_a heart_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o supply_v the_o tree_n must_v pine_v and_o w●_n want_v much_o of_o their_o fruit._n but_o do_v not_o overstock_n th●_n root_n with_o dung_n rather_o lay_v it_o somewhat_o near_o and_o 〈◊〉_d rain_n wash_v and_o soak_v it_o to_o the_o root_n especial_o of_o you●_n tree_n for_o too_o much_o dung_n breed_v rankness_n and_o much_o hurt_v they_o especial_o appletree_n according_a to_o th●_n verse_n manure_v your_o orchard_n let_v it_o be_v well_o lay_v but_o let_v it_o never_o be_v too_o fertile_a make_v for_o as_o a_o tree_n due_a nourishment_n may_v want_v so_o too_o much_o soil_n destroy_v the_o tender_a plant._n as_o for_o the_o diseese_n and_o hurt_v in_o tree_n they_o be_v m●ny_n which_o i_o shall_v enumerate_v in_o their_o order_n if_o the_o tree_n be_v great_o subject_a to_o moss_n you_o must_v consider_v what_o may_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o it_o whether_o by_o the_o over_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o in_o a_o wet_a clayey_a soil_n or_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o earth_n natural_o if_o coldness_n through_o moisture_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n the●_n consider_v how_o to_o lay_v it_o dryer_n by_o trench_v the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d or_o if_o it_o be_v clay-ground_n then_o bring_v in_o some_o warm_a so●_n to_o mix_v with_o it_o as_o ash_n sand_n sheeps-dung_n the_o dun●_n of_o dove-house_n or_o poultry_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o the_o so●●_n be_v too_o barren_a mix_v it_o with_o good_a fat_a soil_n especial_o ne●_n and_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o moss_n the_o tree_n we●_n of_o what_o be_v already_o upon_o they_o 2._o another_o hindrance_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o fruit-tree_n 〈◊〉_d their_o be_v bark-bound_a which_o be_v know_v by_o their_o pine_a ●en_n in_o fertile_a ground_n this_o happen_v when_o there_o be_v but_o ●ull_a and_o slow_a passage_n up_o of_o the_o sapritius_n and_o in_o small_a quan●_n upon_o this_o cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o superfluous_a bran●es_n and_o score_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n great_a also_o the_o ●le_v of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o root_n with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n ●en_o to_o the_o hard_a wood_n and_o it_o will_v open_v as_o if_o loosen_a ●om_n bondage_n and_o another_o rind_n will_v grow_v and_o fill_v up_o 〈◊〉_d space_n to_o a_o good_a wideness_n according_a to_o the_o bulk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n and_o still_o grow_v with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v rejoice_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o flourish_v a_o great_a deal_n ●uer_o than_o before_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o ●ring_n when_o the_o sapritius_n be_v arise_v 3._o the_o canker_n of_o which_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o be_v a_o very_a ●eat_n enemy_n to_o tree_n natural_a to_o some_o accidental_a to_o other_o 〈◊〉_d bruise_n etc._n etc._n this_o hurt_v many_o and_o utter_o spoil_v some_o the_o remedy_n be_v to_o cut_v it_o out_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o great_a ●ough_o or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n than_o a_o mixture_n of_o horse●ng_n and_o clay_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o small_a branch_n that_o be_v ●ad_v or_o decay_v and_o lay_v the_o mixture_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o ●ace_n taint_v bind_v it_o on_o with_o rush_n flag_n or_o soft_a ●●nds_n of_o hay_n or_o straw_n then_o lie_v sea-cole_n or_o wood-ashes_a the_o ash_n of_o fern_n or_o nettles_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o ●oots_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a vice_n and_o the_o tree_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d gravelly_a ground_n it_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v remedy_v without_o mend_v the_o soil_n 4._o in_o
shallow_a rather_o 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o the_o root_n be_v see_v than_o it_o be_v too_o deep_a if_o yo●_n cut_v off_o any_o branch_n make_v a_o cerecloth_n of_o rosin_n turpentine_n bees-wax_n and_o tallow_n and_o place_n it_o upon_o the_o wound_n till_o it_o be_v heal_v as_o for_o the_o case_n they_o must_v have_v such_o vent_n at_o the_o bottom_n that_o the_o wet_a may_v moderate_o pass_v out_o and_o not_o sta●_n in_o any_o abundance_n to_o corrupt_v or_o rot_v the_o fib●●●_n of_o th●_n root_n water_n this_o kind_n of_o tree_n with_o water_n have_v sheep_n and_o neat_n dung_n have_v be_v digest_v in_o the_o sun_n t●●_n or_o three_o day_n and_o that_o moderate_o at_o first_o and_o so_o m●●_n by_o degree_n keep_v the_o earth_n loose_v about_o they_o for_o t●●_n first_o fortnight_n after_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o your_o conservatory_n or_o green-house_n and_o keep_v they_o the_o while_n i●_n the_o shade_n and_o then_o you_o may_v expose_v they_o free_o to_o th●_n sun_n but_o not_o when_o it_o be_v too_o scorch_a by_o lie_v too_o lo●●_n on_o they_o but_o where_o sometime_o the_o intermission_n of_o shad●_n of_o tree_n may_v refresh_v they_o with_o coolness_n give_v this_o month_n your_o other_o house_v plant_n a_o little_a fres●_n earth_n to_o the_o old_a stir_v that_o up_o light_o with_o a_o for●_n not_o injure_v the_o root_n enlarge_v the_o case_n as_o the_o tree●_n grow_v big_a from_o 16_o inch_n to_o near_a a_o yard_n diameter_n brush_n and_o cleanse_v off_o the_o dust_n when_o you_o take_v the●_n out_o of_o your_o house_n and_o such_o as_o you_o transplant_v not_o par●_n off_o above_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o surface_n and_o lay_v new_a earth_n 〈◊〉_d rather_o compost_n of_o meat_n dung_n and_o the_o ouze_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tanner_n pit_n both_o be_v old_a so_o that_o the_o we_o may_v wash_v down_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o th●_n root_n nor_o need_v you_o trim_v the_o root_n of_o any_o verdure_n unless_o much_o mat_a or_o entangle_v but_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a 〈◊〉_d change_v their_o case_n once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n as_o for_o fruit_n in_o season_n prime_n or_o still_o last_a they_o be_v pear_n the_o winter_n born-chrestine_a the_o great_a kareville_n the_o black_a pear_n of_o worcester_n the_o double_a blossom_n pear_n the_o surrein_n apple_n the_o forward_a coddle_v the_o gilliflower-appl●_a 〈◊〉_d marigold_n the_o russeting_n the_o maligar_n the_o westbury_n ●●ples_n the_o john_n apple_n pippin_n the_o may_v cherry_n and_o strawberry_n cancer_n ♋_o or_o the_o crab._n june_n about_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o this_o month_n you_o may_v begin_v to_o inoculate_v pear_n apple_n apricock_n peach_n plumb_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n cleanse_v the_o vine_n of_o luxuriant_a branch_n and_o tenderness_n crop_v they_o rather_o than_o cut_v they_o and_o stop_v the_o second_o joint_n direct_o before_o the_o fruit_n and_o some_o under_o branch_n that_o be_v fruitless_a particular_o vine_n that_o be_v young_a plant_v when_o they_o but_o begin_v to_o bear_v and_o so_o forward_o bind_v the_o rest_n up_o to_o the_o prop_n or_o stay_v water_n tree_n late_o plant_v and_o cover_v the_o root_n if_o you_o can_v get_v it_o with_o fern_n almost_o rot_v about_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o stem_n have_v first_o eradicate_v all_o weed_n that_o grow_v about_o they_o place_v near_o the_o stem_n a_o tub_n of_o impregnated_a water_n ●ap_v about_o it_o a_o reasonable_a length_n of_o woollen-cloth_n or_o flannel_n let_v one_o end_n of_o it_o hang_v in_o the_o water_n so_o that_o thereupon_o the_o moisture_n ascend_v the_o bark_n will_v draw_v it_o in_o and_o much_o cool_v it_o in_o this_o and_o the_o two_o follow_v scorch_a month_n thereby_o prevent_v the_o fruit_n fall_v off_o untimely_a by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a heat_n that_o waste_v the_o moisture_n and_o this_o way_n will_v recover_v the_o verdure_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v faint_v and_o languish_v for_o want_v of_o moisture_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a drought_n or_o scorch_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o small_a bough_n by_o the_o be_v hot_a beam_n but_o do_v not_o continue_v the_o water_n so_o long_o that_o it_o may_v sob_v the_o bark_n lest_o it_o by_o over-watering_a injure_v the_o tree_n if_o tree_n that_o use_v often_o to_o be_v remove_v or_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o from_o your_o conservatory_n be_v hurt_v or_o languish_v you_o may_v this_o month_n give_v they_o a_o milk-diet_n viz._n delute_v it_o with_o a_o part_n of_o water_n discreet_o apply_v as_o you_o find_v amendment_n or_o by_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o hot_a bed_n letti●_n they_o down_o into_o a_o pit_n in_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o fo●_n deep_a than_o they_o be_v high_a and_o so_o cover_v they_o with_o glass-frame_n which_o refresh_v often_o enlivens_fw-la and_o r●stores_v they_o according_a as_o the_o young_a tree_n be_v either_o wa●ting_n in_o warmth_n or_o nourishment_n fruit_n in_o season_n and_o prime_n cherry_n black_a white_a and_o red_a flanders_n hea●●_n duke_n early_n flanders_n lukeware_n spanish_a black_a c●mon_a cherry_n naples_n cherry_n etc._n etc._n strawberry_n r●berries_n currant_n pear_n green_a royal_a st._n lawrence-pear_n the_o dagdale●_n the_o first_o ripe_a of_o pear_n the_o madera_n apple_n the_o pippin_n the_o john_n apple_n the_o red_a eno●●_n the_o robillard_n leo_n ♌_o or_o the_o lyon_n july_n water_v young_a tree_n not_o long_o plant_v as_o also_o la●ers_n and_o the_o like_a re-prune_a peach_n and_o apricot_n save_o many_o of_o the_o likely_a young_a shoot_v to_o be_v lay_v i●_n the_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v further_o increase_v for_o no●_n usual_o the_o old_a berry_n perish_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o ne●_n once_o cut_v they_o close_o and_o even_o well_o prune_v yo●_n wall-fruit_n of_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v superfluous_a hinder_v the_o sun_n warmth_n from_o the_o fruit_n but_o bear_v not_o the_o fr●_n too_o much_o lest_o it_o prove_v injurious_a especial_o to_o vine_n when_o the_o fruit_n require_v fill_v or_o be_v form_v mak●_n holes_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a from_o your_o wall-fruit_n without_o wound_v the_o root_n and_o pour_v in_o water_n you_o ma●_n let_v the_o set_n stick_v you_o make_v they_o with_o stand_v in_o the●_n a_o little_a loose_a so_o that_o water_n may_v come_v to_o the_o root_n leisure_o or_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o semicircle_n trenche●_n at_o a_o like_a distance_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o month_n visit_v the_o vine_n ●in_v and_o stop_v the_o luxuriant_a branch_n or_o shoot_v at_o the_o ●econd_a joint_n above_o the_o fruit_n if_o you_o have_v not_o finish_v it_o ●efore_o but_o let_v there_o be_v some_o umbrage_n in_o your_o expose_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o sun_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o of_o the_o heat_n hang_v bottle_n of_o cool_a water_n near_o your_o red_a roman_a necta●●ines_n and_o other_o luscious_a fruit_n to_o destroy_v the_o wasp_n that_o come_v to_o eat_v and_o spoil_v they_o and_o also_o fly_v set_v the_o hoof_n 〈◊〉_d neat_n foot_n to_o take_v earwig_n in_o which_o be_v equal_o mis●evous_a and_o at_o noon_n shake_v they_o into_o water_n to_o destroy_v they_o destroy_v aunt_n to_o preserve_v your_o orange-tree_n when_o flower_v by_o pour_v scald_a water_n or_o rather_o urine_n on_o their_o hill_n pull_v off_o the_o snail_n that_o you_o will_v find_v ●●der_o the_o leave_n above_o the_o fruit_n but_o not_o the_o fruit_n that_o 〈◊〉_d bite_v for_o than_o they_o will_v fall_v to_o bite_v afresh_o have_v ●n_n eye_n upon_o weed_n pull_v they_o up_o where_o they_o sprout_v begin_v to_o hang_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o peep_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v rid_v more_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n than_o in_o many_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o lay_v laurel_n myrtle_n and_o other_o delicate_a green_n wa●er_v choice_a shrub_n and_o when_o ever_o you_o shift_v they_o trim_v the_o root_n and_o give_v they_o good_a store_n of_o compost_n clip_v box_n after_o gentle_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o in_o water_v it_o well_o thereupon_o the_o scent_n will_v not_o be_v offensive_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o grow_v near_o it_o graft_n by_o approach_n inarch_n and_o ●●oculate_v orange_n jesemines_n and_o curious_a shrub_n take_v off_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o month_n put_v cool_v fresh_a earth_n to_o they_o that_o they_o ●ay_v the_o better_a weather_n the_o hot_a season_n in_o the_o dry_v season_n strew_v pot-ash_n or_o sprinkle_v brine_n which_o improve_v graft_n and_o destroy_v worm_n wa●er_o your_o green-walks_a with_o water_n wherein_o tobacco_n stalk_v have_v be_v boil_v and_o it_o will_v kill_v worm_n and_o other_o infect_v that_o infest_v they_o fruit_n in_o season_n prime_n or_o yet_o remain_v
good_n cherry_n the_o egriot_n brigzsaux_n great_a bearer_n morella_n morocco-cherry_n and_o carnation_n peach_n the_o violet_n muscat_n nutmeg_n peach_n isabel_n newington_n persian_a and_o rombovillet_n plumb_n lady_n elizabeth_n primordial_a damsens_n myrbolans_n blue_n and_o red_a and_o amber_n violet_n violet_n or_o che●●plumb_v the_o king_n plumb_n deny_v damask_n pear-plumb_n ●namon-plumb_n spanish_a morocco-plumb_n tawny_a and_o abr●cot-plumb_n apple_n the_o marget-apple_n deaux-ans_a winter_n rus●ting_v pippin_n andrew-apple_n janete_v cinamon-app●_a red_a and_o white_a pear_n the_o green-chesil_a pearl-pear_n the_o primate_n ru●pear_v summer-pear_n gooseberry_n currant_n raspberry_n strawberry_n ●lonsa_fw-la virgo_fw-la ♍_o or_o the_o virgin-sign_n august_n begin_v not_o early_o to_o inoculate_v gather_v bud_n of_o th●_n year_n and_o do_v it_o before_o you_o remove_v the_o stock●_n cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o such_o shoot_v 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v of_o these_o second_o spring_n but_o do_v not_o disrobe_v 〈◊〉_d fruit_n of_o too_o many_o leave_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d too_o open_a to_o the_o scorch_a of_o the_o sun_n nail_v up_o such_o you_o leave_v on_o to_o cover_v the_o be_v defect_n still_o take_v aw●●_n the_o superfluous_a branch_n from_o the_o vine_n but_o not_o so_o mi●_n as_o to_o expose_v the_o grape_n too_o much_o to_o the_o sun_n heat_n 〈◊〉_d they_o lose_v their_o plumpness_n and_o ripen_v unkind_o pluck_v 〈◊〉_d sucker_n release_v and_o unbind_v the_o bud_n you_o have_v inoculate_v 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v take_v prune_n and_o stop_v they_o make_v cyd●_n and_o summer_n perry_n now_o be_v the_o exact_a season_n for_o the_o orange-tree's_a b●ding_n therefore_o at_o the_o commencement_n of_o this_o month_n i●culate_a upon_o seed-stock_n of_o 4_o spring_n and_o to_o have_v th●_n better_a bud_n cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o some_o age_a orange-tree_a which_o be_v of_o a_o grow_a kind_n and_o so_o get_v good_a shoot_v about_o bartholomew-tide_n lie_v your_o choice_a green_n as_o ●●mmons_n orange_n myrtle_n jesamin_n philareus_n arbutus_n ●eanders_n and_o excellent_a shrub_n as_o the_o pomegranate_n use_v such_o as_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o nip_a of_o the_o frost_n ●aking_v the_o branch_n and_o shoot_v of_o the_o spring_n stake_v they_o ●own_v with_o little_a hook-stake_n in_o very_o fertile_a earth_n well_o ●iled_v with_o soil_n that_o be_v consume_v water_v they_o during_o 〈◊〉_d hot_a wether_n on_o all_o convenient_a time_n and_o when_o 〈◊〉_d month_n return_v again_o they_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o remove_v ●ansplant_v they_o into_o suitable_a earth_n and_o place_v they_o in_o ●e_a shade_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v moderate_o moist_a ●ut_v not_o too_o wet_a for_o fear_v of_o rot_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o ●oots_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o week_n find_v out_o a_o airy_a place_n to_o set_v they_o in_o till_o the_o end_n of_o fifteen_o day_n fruit_n in_o season_n prime_n and_o yet_o remain_v sound_n apple_n sheeps-snout_n kirham-apple_n may-flower_n seam●ng-apple_n cushion-apple_n lady_n long_v spicing-apple_n john-apple_n pippin_n pear_n the_o slipper-pear_n burgomot_n red_a catharine_n sovereign_a windsor_n orange_n the_o prussia-pear_n king_n catharine_n the_o deny-pear_n sugar-pear_n summer-poppings_a the_o lording-pear_n etc._n etc._n nectarine_n the_o cluster-nectarine_a the_o yellow-nectarine_a the_o murcy-nectarine_a the_o tawny_a red-roman_n the_o little_a green-nectarine_a etc._n etc._n apricot_n and_o peach_n the_o savoy_n mala-cottoon_a the_o peach_n des_fw-fr pot_n the_o roman-peach_n quince-peach_n man-peach_n burdeaux-peach_n crown-peach_n rambovillet_n musk-peach_n grand_a carnation_n portugal-peach_n lover-peach_n plumb_n the_o white_a date_n imperial-blew_a black_a pear-plumb_n yellow_a pear-plumb_n late_a pear-plumb_n great_a anthony_n turkey-plumb_n white_a nutmeg_n jane-plumb_n some_o other_o fruit_n of_o this_o month_n viz._n filbert_n 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somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d veto_n but_o more_o soft_a and_o flashy_a when_o boil_a and_o will_v 〈◊〉_d as_o potato_n in_o any_o good_a mould_n and_o continue_v with●_n renew_v for_o many_o year_n and_o to_o propagate_v these_o they_o with_o a_o stick_n they_o grow_v end_n upward_o ●●aions_n be_v necessary_a for_o salad_n or_o shred_v with_o pot●s_n broth_n sauce_n or_o diverse_a other_o use_v they_o best_a ●ive_a in_o a_o fat_a warm_a soil_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v sow_v in_o ●rch_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n for_o if_o sow_v soon_o 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v cover_v at_o first_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o ●lls_n of_o extreme_a cold_a and_o where_o they_o grow_v very_o thick_a 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v draw_v whilst_o young_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ●hen_o or_o be_v transplant_v and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d reasonable_a bigness_n you_o may_v tread_v down_o the_o spin●_n or_o stalk_n that_o the_o root_n may_v yet_o grow_v big_a 〈◊〉_d prosper_v well_o when_o sow_v 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a_o good_a garden_n soil_n be_v propagate_v from_o ●e_a seed_n and_o when_o they_o come_v up_o which_o may_v be_v ear●r_n or_o late_a as_o you_o sow_v they_o they_o must_v be_v how_v 〈◊〉_d keep_v pretty_a thin_a the_o better_a to_o propagate_v sow_v a_o ●e_n slack_v lime_n with_o the_o seed_n to_o keep_v the_o infect_v ●n_o destroy_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n or_o to_o prevent_v worm-eaten_a root_n or_o if_o the_o caterpillar_n slug_n or_o snail_n ●ake_v the_o new_a spring_v plant_n do_v the_o like_a upon_o they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d few_o shower_n will_v bring_v they_o up_o apace_o when_o you_o ●raw_v they_o leave_v the_o large_a for_o seed_n bean_n pease_n artichoke_n asparagus_n cabbage_n c●●flowers_n
savoy_n lettuce_n etc._n etc._n to_o order_n and_o improve●_n bean_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o kitchen-garden_n set_v th●_n in_o distant_a row_v in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o it_o wit●_n set_v stick_n they_o thrive_v best_a in_o a_o rich_a stiff_a land_n 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o to_o make_v they_o forward_o and_o large_a ab●_n 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n in_o the_o ground_n between_o st._n andrew's-d●_n and_o christmas_n observe_v to_o do_v it_o at_o the_o wane_n of_o 〈◊〉_d moon_n especial_o in_o a_o open_a winter_n but_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v hard_a after_o your_o bean_n be_v spire_v it_o will_v go_v ne●_n destroy_v they_o or_o stint_v their_o growth_n when_o come_v up_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o if_o you_o apprehend_v this_o danger_n you_o may_v de●_n your_o set_n till_o candlemas_n set_a they_o at_o a_o equal_a ●stance_n one_o from_o another_o by_o a_o line_n that_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d room_n to_o grow_v up_o without_o encumber_v each_o other_o 〈◊〉_d the_o air_n pass_v more_o free_o 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it_o ●ill_v sink_v then_o at_o about_o two_o foot_n distance_n put_v in_o the_o ●ants_n and_o in_o such_o a_o bed_n you_o may_v plant_v three_o or_o four_o ●ows_n and_o in_o time_n they_o will_v extend_v themselves_o through't_o the_o whole_a bed_n let_v they_o take_v good_a root_n before_o you_o cut_v they_o that_o the_o ●oots_n may_v grow_v as_o strong_a and_o large_a and_o not_o be_v stunt_v 〈◊〉_d stub_a with_o unseasonable_a cut_n the_o small_a one_o you_o ●ay_v leave_v that_o the_o root_n may_v grow_v big_a permit_v ●ose_o that_o spring_v up_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o season_n to_o run_v up_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n which_o will_v turn_v to_o good_a advantage_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v up_o the_o ●alks_n cover_v the_o bed_n 4_o or_o 5_o finger_n thick_a with_o good_a ●ould_n mix_v with_o good_a new_a house-dung_n which_o will_v ●eserve_v the_o root_n from_o the_o frost_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n ●f_a march_n if_o the_o hard_a frost_n be_v 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in_o set●g_n or_o sow_v many_o plant_n or_o seed_n you_o lose_v your_o labour_n ●arges_n and_o what_o be_v more_o vexatious_a your_o expectation_n ●f_n the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o light_n and_o warm_a nature_n of_o itself_o ●re_n be_v require_v no_o more_o than_o common_a house-dung_n or_o ●w-dung_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o mould_n in_o trench_v and_o age_v and_o that_o will_v sufficient_o enrich_v it_o but_o where_o mould_n incline_v to_o a_o cold_a clay_n or_o a_o ground_n ●'s_v stubborn_a or_o stiff_a mingle_v some_o light_a sand_n with_o it_o or_o at_o least_o some_o light_n and_o very_o fertile_a mould_n and_o make_v 〈◊〉_d laystall_n of_o dung_n with_o this_o compost_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n let_v it_o lie_v and_o rot_v the_o better_a to_o mingle_v it_o a_o whol●_n winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n it_o will_v prove_v good_a warm_a m●nure_n to_o cherish_v and_o enliven_v the_o root_n of_o your_o plant_n a●_n make_v warm_a bed_n by_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o good_a quantity_n 〈◊〉_d though_o natural_a soil_n and_o the_o best_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v sheep_n dungy_a that_o of_o pigeon_n or_o poultry_n when_o you_o have_v make_v a_o bed_n manure_v with_o this_o du●_n well_o mix_v with_o the_o soil_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o spade_n gra●_n or_o more_o rake_v it_o over_o as_o even_o as_o may_v be_v with_o a_o iron_n ra●_n and_o the_o mould_n and_o dung_n be_v make_v fine_a you_o may_v so●_n your_o seed_n thereon_o as_o melon_n cucumber_n onion_n lee●_n or_o the_o like_a but_o the_o two_o former_a separate_a from_o the_o latt●_n then_o take_v they_o in_o as_o even_a distance_n os_fw-la you_o can_v for_o of_o th●_n first_o two_n a_o few_o seed_n be_v sufficient_a then_o put_v fine_a f●_n mould_n in_o a_o very_a wide_a sieve_n and_o riddle_n it_o over_o the_o see●_n about_o a_o inch_n or_o more_o and_o the_o product_n will_v answer_v if_o you_o must_v choose_v a_o plat_v of_o ground_n necessity_n so_o ●ing_v there_o be_v no_o other_o to_o be_v have_v where_o the_o ble●_n wind_n power_n to_o beat_v upon_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o ca●_n of_o fence_v etc._n etc._n then_o lay_v your_o ground_n up_o in_o ridge_n 〈◊〉_d foot_n or_o two_o in_o height_n somewhat_o upright_o on_o the_o back_n 〈◊〉_d north-side_n and_o more_o slope_v or_o shelve_v to_o the_o southward_n and_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v about_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n bro●_n on_o that_o side_n you_o sow_v especial_o tender_a seed_n and_o o●_n bank_n lie_v behind_o another_o the_o ground_n that_o rise_v will_v ke●_n off_o the_o bleak_a and_o nip_a wind_n so_o that_o they_o will_v in_o 〈◊〉_d great_a measure_n fly_v over_o the_o tender_a plant_n new_a sprout_a 〈◊〉_d
or_o when_o they_o be_v somewhat_o grow_v and_o the_o sun_n will_v h●_n more_o force_n upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o grow_v up_o and_o ripe●_n and_o this_o will_v do_v well_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v over_o moist_a 〈◊〉_d that_o thing_n affect_v moisture_n may_v be_v set_v low_a and_o thi●_n of_o a_o dry_a bearance_n high_a in_o february_n or_o early_o you_o may_v make_v a_o hot_a bed_n 〈◊〉_d cucumber_n melon_n radish_n colliflower_n etc._n etc._n in_o 〈◊〉_d warm_a place_n of_o your_o ground_n desended_a from_o wind_n 〈◊〉_d much_o may_v by_o pail_n wall_n or_o reed-fence_n about_o six_o 〈◊〉_d seven_o foot_n high_a of_o such_o a_o distance_n or_o capacity_n as_o the_o ●ccasion_n require_v than_o you_o must_v raise_v your_o bed_n about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a and_o about_o three_o or_o four_o over_o of_o new_a ●ogs_n dung_n or_o at_o least_o not_o above_o six_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n old_a read_v it_o very_o hard_o down_o on_o the_o top_n and_o the_o better_a 〈◊〉_d keep_v up_o the_o side_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n place_n board_n ●y_a fine_a rich_a mould_n about_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n thick_a and_o when_o the_o extreme_a ferment_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o bed_n be_v over_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n by_o ●rusting_v in_o your_o find_v than_o set_v out_o or_o sow_v your_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d the_o magnitude_n or_o nature_n of_o they_o require_v this_o do_v erect_v some_o little_a fork_a stick_n four_o or_o five_o ache_n above_o the_o bed_n that_o may_v support_v the_o frame_n of_o ●icks_n which_o must_v be_v lay_v over_o and_o then_o cover_v with_o ●raw_n defend_v the_o plant_n or_o seed_n from_o the_o wet_a or_o cold_a only_o in_o a_o warm_a day_n you_o may_v open_v your_o cover_v 〈◊〉_d hour_n before_o and_o after_o noon_n and_o when_o they_o shoot_v still_o earth_n they_o up_o to_o keep_v the_o low_a part_n warm_a and_o when_o they_o be_v pretty_a well_o grow_v and_o the_o season_n enable_v they_o to_o bear_v the_o wether_n you_o may_v transplant_v they_o water_v the_o proper_a time_n and_o what_o plant_n herb_n etc._n etc._n most_o require_v it_o and_o in_o what_o season_n water_v be_v one_o thing_n exceed_v necessary_a and_o some_o plant_n require_v it_o much_o more_o than_o other_o or_o especial_o in_o dry_a season_n they_o will_v be_v burn_v up_o they_o must_v be_v mend_v with_o water_n on_o their_o first_o removal_n at_o whatsoever_o season_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v neglect_v though_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n yet_o be_v cautious_a in_o water_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a plant_n rather_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n lest_o the_o heat_n mildew_n and_o injure_v they_o when_o the_o plant_n or_o seed_n be_v more_o hardy_a yet_o you_o find_v the_o night_n very_o cold_a water_n in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v warm_a and_o the_o wether_n warm_n let_v it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o evening_n after_o sunset_n you_o may_v m●_n your_o water_n with_o a_o little_a fine_a mould_n to_o take_v away_o th●_n harshness_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v spring-water_n or_o be_v draw_v fro●_n some_o cold_a pit_n or_o well_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o tub_n 〈◊〉_d heat_n and_o air_n well_o but_o pond_n or_o riverwater_n be_v more_o so●_n and_o natural_a to_o plant_n or_o herb_n and_o the_o better_a to_o atte●_n it_o and_o render_v it_o more_o acceptable_a you_o may_v infuse_v in_o it_o he●_n dung_n pigeon_n or_o sheep_n dung_n and_o it_o will_v better_o even_o your_o plant_n for_o plant_n that_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v la●_n cabbage_n colliflower_n artichoke_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ground_n sink_v a_o little_a like_o the_o indent_n of_o a_o oyst●_n shell_n that_o the_o winter_n may_v the_o more_o direct_a press_n to_o 〈◊〉_d root_n yet_o excess_n of_o water_v be_v dangerous_a for_o o●_n abundance_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o wash_v the_o vigitive_n fertile_a s●_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o i●_n poverish_v it_o and_o you_o have_v better_a water_n seldom_o and_o do_v it_o thorough_o well_o than_o often_o and_o do_v it_o scanty_a for_o if_o the_o wa●_n come_v not_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o root_n that_o the_o fibr●_n may_v suck_v moisture_n it_o little_a avail_n if_o the_o season_n or_o ground_n be_v very_o dry_a when_o you_o s●_n seeds_n sow_v they_o somewhat_o deep_o but_o water_n they_o 〈◊〉_d till_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n several_a day_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v well_o settle_v about_o they_o when_o you_o transplant_v water_n the_o plant_n in_o set_v 〈◊〉_d not_o superabundant_o lest_o it_o chill_v the_o root_n or_o ground_n to●_n much_o observe_v that_o the_o water_n run_v not_o into_o puddle_n but_o 〈◊〉_d well_o and_o equal_o distribute_v with_o a_o watering-pot_n 〈◊〉_d other_o vessel_n that_o have_v a_o sievy_n nose_n and_o by_o that_o me●_n it_o will_v be_v sprinkle_v soft_o not_o for_o sorce_v upon_o th●_n earth_n but_o delate_v and_o gradual_o sink_v into_o it_o to_o refresh_v the_o plant_n etc._n etc._n the_o several_a sort_n of_o strawberry_n the_o manner_n of_o setti●_n transplant_n and_o improve_n they_o strawberry_n be_v very_o material_a to_o be_v produce_v f●_n the_o furnish_n out_o of_o banquet_n and_o many_o oth●_n thing_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n worthy_a of_o a_o gardener_n care_n the_o great_a sort_n thrive_v excellent_a well_o in_o new_a break_a ●eds_n or_o in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v not_o before_o grow_v especial_o on_o the_o side_n of_o mellow_a bank_n where_o the_o force_n ●f_o the_o sun_n be_v convenient_a to_o nourish_v they_o as_o for_o the_o ordinary_a red_a one_o you_o may_v furnish_v yourself_o with_o store_n of_o their_o root_n in_o new_a fall_v copsis_n or_o in_o ●nding_v wood_n where_o vacancy_n or_o avenue_n lie_v open_a to_o ●e_v sun_n the_o ordinary_a red_a and_o white_a strawberry_n may_v be_v ei●er_o plant_v in_o bed_n or_o the_o side_n of_o bank_n as_o your_o ●arden_n give_v most_o conveniency_n and_o will_v hold_v there_o for_o 〈◊〉_d long_a time_n but_o the_o large_a one_o must_v be_v keep_v string_a ●nd_n remove_v every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o they_o require_v not_o so_o much_o the_o sunbeam_n as_o the_o other_o they_o de●ight_v much_o in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n and_o the_o best_a plant_n be_v such_o as_o come_v of_o the_o string_n if_o well_o plant_v and_o order_v there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o green_a strawberry_n though_o not_o of_o common_a use_n and_o but_o in_o few_o place_n to_o be_v find_v and_o ●hey_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o slender_a and_o tall_a leave_n ●ery_o green_a in_o colour_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o sort_n a_o very_a excellent_a scarlet_a co●our_n such_o as_o they_o call_v new_a england_n and_o there_o abound_v 〈◊〉_d great_a plenty_n but_o here_o they_o will_v grow_v well_o as_o have_v ●een_n prove_v in_o 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kitchen-garden_n this_o month._n this_o month_n prepare_v dung_n for_o your_o garden_n an●_n the_o dung_n of_o pigeon_n or_o poultry_n be_v excellent_a 〈◊〉_d asparagus_n and_o strawberry_n etc._n etc._n when_o it_o have_v pass_v th●_n first_o heat_n dress_v your_o sweet-herb_n bed_n rather_o every_o second_o yea●_n with_o new_a mould_n than_o dung_n or_o overstrong_a or_o rank_a soi●dig_n border_n set_v bean_n and_o pease_n sow_v if_o you_o think_v convenient_a for_o early_a colliflower_n sow_v lettuce_n radish_n charvil_n and_o other_o more_o curious_a sallete_n and_o if_o y●●_n see_v it_o convenient_a raise_v your_o hot_a bed_n set_a up_o trap_n for_o vermin_n among_o bulkous_a root_n that_o will_v now_o be_v in_o danger_n pisces_fw-la ♓_o or_o
the_o fish_n february_n thing_n proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month_n this_o month_n sow_v bean_n pease_n rouncival_n marigold_n corn_n sallete_n radish_n parsnip_n anniseed_n garlic_n onion_n carrot_n plant_v forth_o your_o cabbage_n also_o potato_n which_o may_v be_v set_v in_o some_o corner_n in_o the_o worst_a of_o your_o ground_n sow_v parsley_n spinage_n and_o hardy_a potherb_n that_o will_v endure_v the_o wether_n still_o plant_v colliflower_n to_o have_v they_o early_o make_v a_o beginning_n of_o your_o hot_a bed_n for_o choice_a plant_n as_o cucumber_n melon_n to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n but_o rely_v not_o altogether_o on_o they_o sow_v asparagus_n etc._n etc._n thing_n of_o the_o last_o month_n be_v yet_o in_o season_n and_o indeed_o most_o winter_n root_n and_o plant_n continue_v the_o winter-month_n except_o spoil_v by_o excessive_a rain_n melt_v of_o snow-water_n or_o violent_a extremity_n of_o frost_n which_o however_o rare_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o garden_n and_o may_v be_v prevent_v aries_n ♈_o or_o the_o ram._n march_n thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month._n this_o month_n dung_n and_o trench_n well_o your_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v require_v and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o chief_a season_n for_o raise_v hot_a bed_n for_o gourd_n melon_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n which_o about_o the_o six_o eighth_z or_o ten_o day_n will_v be_v in_o a_o good_a like_n to_o receive_v the_o seed_n prick_v they_o forth_o at_o a_o distance_n according_a to_o a_o true_a method_n if_o you_o design_v they_o late_a ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n after_o the_o first_o begin_v again_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o like_o a_o three_o time_n ever_o remember_v to_o keep_v your_o hot_a bed_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o shower_n the_o drop_v of_o tree_n or_o eaves_n of_o house_n for_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v too_o violent_a you_o may_v easy_o cool_v they_o but_o not_o ad●_n heat_v when_o once_o spend_v without_o new_a make_v up_o again_o slip_n and_o set_v lavender_n sage_n thyme_n rosemary_n and_o other_o last_a herb_n shrub_n etc._n etc._n sow_n in_o the_o beginnning_n of_o this_o month_n endive_n leek_n radish_n succory_n peets_n chard_n beet_n parsnip_n skerrers_n the_o latter_a in_o fresh_a earth_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o mellow_a when_o pretty_a moist_a place_n but_o one_o root_n in_o a_o hole_n keep_v a_o foot_n distance_n between_o they_o you_o may_v now_o sow_v sorrel_n parsley_n bugloss_n charvil_n borage_n salary_n small-age_n alexander_n etc._n etc._n and_o several_a of_o these_o will_v continue_v many_o year_n without_o renew_v and_o most_o of_o they_o may_v be_v blanch_v by_o earthing_n up_o and_o lay_v on_o litter_n over_o they_o sow_n like_o onion_n garlic_n orach_n purslain_a turnip_n to_o have_v early_o monthly_o pease_n etc._n etc._n transplant_v beer-ghard_a sow_v in_o august_n and_o the_o chard_n will_v be_v very_o large_a sow_v cress_n fennel_n marjorum_fw-la carrot_n cabbage_n basil_n etc._n etc._n but_o whatever_o of_o these_o sort_n you_o plant_v or_o sow_v be_v not_o very_o hasty_a in_o water_v they_o nor_o too_o much_o by_o reason_n it_o will_v close_o and_o harden_v the_o ground_n therefore_o in_o water_v do_v it_o not_o with_o too_o great_a a_o stream_n but_o rather_o labour_v to_o imitate_v the_o fall_n of_o moderate_a shower_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o month_n dress_v up_o and_o string_n the_o strawberry-bed_n uncover_v asparagus_n loosen_v and_o spread_v the_o mould_n about_o they_o the_o better_a to_o give_v they_o ease_v in_o penetrate_v and_o now_o you_o may_v transplant_v their_o root_n to_o furnish_v new_a bed_n stake_n and_o bind_v up_o your_o weak_a herb_n and_o plant_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n that_o usual_o happen_v in_o this_o month._n sow_n lapin_n and_o such_o seed_n as_o the_o spring_n require_v to_o bring_v forward_o and_o keep_v all_o weed_n down_o as_o low_a as_o may_v be_v see_v to_o the_o repair_v the_o bank_n or_o border_n in_o alley_n or_o walk_n and_o secure_v your_o seed_n new_o sow_v from_o bird_n or_o infect_v taurus_n ♉_o or_o the_o bull._n april_n thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kitchen-garden_n this_o month._n this_o month_n about_o the_o beginning_n sow_v sweet_a marjorum_fw-la hyssop_n thyme_n scurvy_a grass_n basil_n winter-savory_n and_o indeed_o all_o tender_a seed_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o hot_a bed_n all_o sweet_a herb_n require_v to_o be_v stir_v up_o and_o new_o mould_v that_o they_o may_v then_o well_o take_v fresh_a root_n sow_v purslane_n colliflower_n lettuce_n radish_n and_o the_o like_a you_o may_v sow_v carrot_n and_o radish_n together_o in_o one_o bed_n but_o so_o that_o one_o may_v be_v draw_v before_o the_o other_o be_v much_o advance_v also_o lettuce_n purslane_n parsnip_n and_o carrot_n on_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o plat_v be_v small_a than_o you_o must_v consider_v to_o take_v each_o in_o its_o 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manner_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o cut_v july-flower_n and_o lay_v they_o unless_o in_o some_o plant_n that_o take_v any_o way_n like_o the_o vine_n and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o convenient_a in_o rose_n and_o many_o wood-layer_n that_o with_o a_o all_fw-mi you_o pierce_v the_o stock_n at_o the_o place_n lay_v as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o circumposition_n viz._n the_o mould_n to_o be_v bear_v up_o to_o the_o bough_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v off_o and_o then_o before_o the_o sap_n rise_v in_o february_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n it_o be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o drought_n frequent_o water_n your_o layer_n that_o be_v every_o day_n or_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o take_v regular_a root_n but_o rather_o a_o knob_n or_o button_n full_a of_o fresh_a sap_n upon_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o cut_a in_o the_o branch_n so_o lay_v down_o yet_o these_o branch_n cut_v off_o by_o their_o well_o water_v in_o the_o summer_n have_v grow_v pretty_a 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