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month_n aforesaid_a shall_v first_o bear_v their_o fruit_n man_n may_v prove_v which_o be_v bâ—st_a experience_n do_v teach_v this_o be_v another_o way_n to_o prove_v aâ—d_n know_v which_o chestnut_n be_v best_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v that_o be_v you_o shall_v take_v a_o quantity_n of_o nut_n then_o lay_v they_o in_o sand_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n then_o take_v and_o wash_v they_o in_o water_n fair_a and_o clean_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o water_n again_o and_o those_o which_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v good_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v and_o the_o other_o that_o swim_v be_v naught_o thus_o may_v you_o do_v with_o all_o other_o kernel_n or_o nut_n to_o have_v all_o stone_n fruit_n taste_v at_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a if_o you_o will_v have_v all_o stone_n fruit_n taste_v as_o you_o shall_v fancy_n or_o think_v good_a you_o shall_v first_o lay_v your_o stone_n to_o soak_v in_o such_o liquour_n or_o moisture_n as_o you_o will_v have_v the_o fruit_n taste_n of_o and_o then_o set_v they_o as_o for_o the_o date_n tree_n as_o some_o say_v he_o bring_v no_o fruit_n except_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o the_o date-stone_n must_v soak_v one_o month_n in_o the_o water_n before_o he_o be_v set_v then_o shall_v you_o set_v he_o with_o the_o small_a end_n upward_o in_o good_a fat_a earth_n in_o hot_a sandy_a ground_n four_o finger_n deep_a and_o when_o the_o bough_n do_v begin_v to_o spring_v then_o shall_v you_o every_o night_n sprinkle_v they_o with_o rain_n water_n or_o other_o if_o you_o have_v none_o so_o long_o till_o they_o be_v come_v forth_o and_o grow_v of_o graft_n the_o meddler_n and_o misple_v for_o to_o graft_v the_o meddler_n or_o misple_v man_n do_v use_v to_o graft_v they_o on_o the_o white_a hawthorn_n tree_n they_o will_v prove_v well_o but_o yet_o small_a and_o sour_a fruit_n to_o graft_v one_o medlar_n upon_o another_o be_v the_o better_a some_o man_n do_v graft_v first_o the_o wilding_n cion_n upon_o the_o medlar_n stock_n and_o so_o when_o he_o be_v well_o take_v and_o grow_v than_o they_o graft_v thereon_o the_o medlar_n again_o the_o which_o do_v make_v they_o more_o sweet_a very_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o the_o figtree_n the_o figtree_n in_o some_o country_n bear_v his_o fruit_n four_o time_n a_o year_n the_o black_a fig_n be_v the_o best_a be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o lay_v in_o a_o vessel_n in_o bed_n one_o by_o another_o and_o then_o sprinkle_v or_o straw_v all_o over_o every_o lay_n with_o fine_a meal_n then_o stop_v it_o up_o and_o so_o it_o be_v send_v out_o of_o that_o land_n if_o the_o figtree_n will_v not_o bear_v you_o shall_v dig_v he_o all_o about_o and_o under_o the_o root_n in_o february_n and_o take_v out_o then_o all_o his_o earth_n and_o put_v unto_o he_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o privy_a for_o that_o he_o like_v best_o you_o may_v mingle_v with_o it_o of_o other_o fat_a earth_n as_o pigeon_n dung_n mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o pepper_n stamp_v which_o shall_v forward_o he_o much_o to_o anoint_v his_o root_n therewith_o you_o shall_v not_o plant_v the_o figtree_n in_o cold_a time_n he_o love_v hot_a stony_a or_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n be_v best_a of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n if_o you_o will_v plant_v the_o mulberry-tree_n the_o figtree_n or_o other_o which_o bring_v no_o seed_n you_o shall_v cut_v a_o twig_n or_o branch_n from_o the_o tree_n root_n of_o a_o year_n growth_n with_o the_o old_a wood_n or_o bark_n about_o a_o cubit_n long_o which_o you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v all_o in_o the_o earth_n save_o a_o shaftment_n long_o to_o it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o grow_v water_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v need_n this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o cut_v not_o the_o end_n or_o top_n above_o for_o than_o it_o shall_v wither_v and_o dry_v of_o tree_n that_o bear_v bitter_a fruit_n of_o all_o such_o tree_n as_o bear_v bitter_a fruit_n to_o make_v they_o bring_v sweet_a you_o shall_v uncover_v all_o the_o root_n in_o january_n and_o take_v out_o all_o that_o earth_n then_o put_v unto_o they_o of_o hog_n dung_n great_a plenty_n and_o then_o after_o put_v unto_o they_o of_o other_o good_a earth_n and_o so_o cover_v they_o therewithal_o well_o again_o and_o their_o fruit_n shall_v have_v a_o sweet_a taste_n thus_o man_n may_v do_v with_o other_o tree_n which_o bring_v bitter_a fruit_n to_o help_v barren_a tree_n here_o be_v another_o way_n to_o help_v barren_a tree_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v fruit_n if_o you_o see_v your_o tree_n not_o bear_v scant_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n good_a plenty_n you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n or_o pierce_a in_o the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o body_n within_o a_o yard_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o not_o through_o but_o unto_o or_o past_o the_o heart_n you_o shall_v bore_v he_o a_o slope_n then_o take_v honey_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o a_o night_n before_o then_o put_v the_o say_a honey_n and_o water_n into_o the_o hole_n and_o fill_v it_o therewith_o then_o stop_v it_o close_o with_o a_o short_a pin_n make_v of_o the_o same_o tree_n not_o strike_v in_o too_o far_o for_o pierce_v the_o liquour_n an_o other_o way_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n you_o shall_v dig_v those_o tree_n round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o let_v they_o so_o rest_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o then_o put_v unto_o they_o of_o good_a earth_n mingle_v well_o with_o good_a store_n of_o water_v oat_n or_o with_o water_v barley_n or_o wheat_n lay_v next_o unto_o the_o root_n then_o fill_v it_o with_o other_o good_a earth_n and_o he_o shall_v bear_v fruit_n even_o as_o the_o bore_v of_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o master_n root_n and_o strike_v in_o a_o pin_n and_o so_o fill_v he_o again_o shall_v help_v he_o to_o bear_v as_o before_o be_v declare_v to_o keep_v your_o fruit._n all_o fruit_n may_v be_v the_o better_o keep_v if_o you_o lay_v they_o in_o dry_a place_n in_o dry_a straw_n or_o hay_n but_o hay_n ripe_v too_o sore_o or_o in_o a_o barley-mow_a not_o touch_v one_o the_o other_o or_o in_o chaff_n or_o in_o vessel_n of_o juniper_n or_o cipers_n wood_n you_o may_v so_o keep_v they_o well_o in_o dry_a salt_n or_o hony_n and_o upon_o board_n whereas_o fire_n be_v nigh_o all_o the_o winter_n also_o hang_v nigh_o fire_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o net_n of_o yarn_n the_o mulberry-tree_n the_o mulberry-tree_n be_v plant_v or_o set_v by_o the_o figtree_n his_o fruit_n be_v first_o sower_n and_o then_o sweet_a he_o like_v neither_o dew_n nor_o rain_n for_o they_o hurt_v he_o he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o foul_a earth_n and_o dung_n his_o branch_n will_v wax_v dry_a within_o every_o six_o year_n then_o must_v you_o cut_v they_o off_o as_o for_o other_o tree_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v proin_v every_o year_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a and_o to_o plant_v they_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n be_v best_a of_o moss_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o moss_n on_o your_o tree_n you_o must_v not_o let_v it_o too_o long_o be_v unclense_v you_o must_v rub_v it_o off_o with_o a_o grate_n of_o wood_n or_o a_o rough_a hair_n or_o such_o like_a in_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v moist_a to_o have_v the_o peach_n without_o stone_n for_o to_o make_v the_o peach_n grow_v without_o stone_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o peach-tree_n new_o plant_v then_o set_v a_o willow_n hard_a by_o which_o you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n through_o then_o put_v the_o peach-tree_n through_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o so_o close_v he_o on_o both_o side_n thereof_o sappe_n to_o sappe_n and_o let_v he_o so_o grow_v one_o year_n than_o the_o next_o year_n you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o peach_n stock_n and_o let_v the_o willow_n feed_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o willow_n also_o three_o finger_n high_a and_o the_o next_o winter_n see_v he_o off_o nigh_o the_o peach_n so_o that_o the_o willow_n shall_v feed_v but_o the_o peach_n only_o and_o this_o way_n you_o may_v have_v peach_n without_o stone_n another_o way_n for_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v take_v the_o graffe_n of_o peach_n and_o graft_v they_o upon_o the_o willow_n stock_n and_o so_o shall_v your_o peach_n be_v likewise_o without_o stone_n if_o tree_n do_v not_o prosper_v if_o you_o see_v that_o your_o tree_n do_v not_o wax_v nor_o prosper_v take_v and_o open_v the_o root_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n or_o afore_o and_o in_o the_o big_a root_n thereof_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n to_o the_o
to_o do_v with_o hop_n proverb_n ii_o who_o so_o labour_v after_o goodness_n find_v his_o desire_n london_n print_a by_o b._n allsop_n and_o t._n faucet_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o michael_z young_z at_o his_o shop_n in_o bedford-street_n in_o coven-garden_n near_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1640._o a_o perfect_n platform_n of_o a_o hoppe_n garden_n at_o what_o time_n necessity_n or_o any_o other_o good_a consideration_n shall_v move_v you_o to_o devise_v for_o a_o hop_v garden_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n first_o whether_o you_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v unto_o yourself_o any_o ground_n good_a fot_o that_o purpose_n second_o of_o the_o convenient_a stand_v thereof_o three_o of_o the_o quantity_n and_o this_o i_o say_v by_o the_o way_n if_o the_o ground_n that_o you_o deal_v withal_o be_v not_o your_o own_o inheritance_n procure_v unto_o yourself_o some_o certain_a term_n therein_o lest_o another_o man_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o your_o travail_n and_o charge_n of_o apt_a and_o unapt_a ground_n for_o hop_n some_o hold_n at_o this_o day_n and_o ancient_a writer_n witness_v the_o same_o that_o earth_n be_v salt_n and_o bitter_a of_o taste_n virgilius_n virgilius_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o apt_a to_o be_v make_v good_a it_o be_v also_o often_o write_v and_o general_o receive_v that_o such_o earth_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v white_a and_o bare_a that_o be_v to_o say_v whole_o chalk_n or_o all_o sand_n lack_v a_o mixture_n of_o perfect_a earth_n or_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n plinius_n didymus_n plinius_n or_o so_o dry_a as_o thereby_o it_o shall_v gape_v or_o coane_v in_o the_o summer_n be_v nought_o for_o this_o or_o any_o like_a purpose_n it_o be_v further_a say_v that_o if_o you_o shall_v feel_v a_o clod_n be_v dissolve_v with_o water_n to_o be_v very_o clammy_a or_o cleave_v like_o wax_n to_o your_o finger_n in_o knead_v it_o the_o same_o to_o be_v profitable_a land_n etc._n etc._n i_o for_o my_o part_n rely_v not_o upon_o other_o man_n opinion_n neither_o mean_a to_o dispute_v with_o any_o man_n herein_o i_o like_v not_o to_o make_v my_o mouth_n a_o arbitrater_n in_o this_o matter_n my_o eye_n may_v be_v deceive_v and_o my_o feel_n may_v err_v in_o the_o precise_a distinction_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a land_n but_o my_o experience_n have_v never_o fail_v in_o this_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o barren_a a_o moory_n or_o wet_a soil_n though_o it_o perhaps_o do_v content_a a_o wild_a hoppe_n shall_v never_o please_v nor_o maintain_v a_o good_a hoppe_n i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o varro_n that_o a_o good_a ground_n yield_v walwoort_n nor_o with_o collumella_n that_o where_o crab_n or_o slowe_v grow_v there_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o florentine_n experience_n in_o dig_v a_o hole_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o again_o and_o by_o the_o swell_a to_o judge_v the_o strength_n or_o by_o the_o gape_a to_o define_v the_o weakness_n thereof_o but_o i_o can_v say_v again_o by_o sure_a experience_n that_o a_o dry_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v rich_a mellow_a and_o gentle_a be_v the_o soil_n that_o serve_v best_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o such_o a_o mould_n must_v either_o be_v seek_v out_o or_o else_o by_o cost_n and_o labour_n be_v provoke_v if_o it_o be_v a_o very_a shallow_a rock_n except_o you_o raise_v it_o with_o greet_v or_o good_a earth_n you_o shall_v not_o set_v your_o pole_n deep_a steady_a and_o fast_a enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n but_o to_o redress_v the_o convenience_n hereof_o you_o shall_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o title_n of_o pole_n a_o light_a mould_n though_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a be_v not_o very_o apt_a for_o this_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v a_o receive_v and_o a_o prove_a rule_n that_o the_o heavy_a ground_n will_v bear_v the_o most_o weight_n of_o hops_n i_o say_v so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n apt_a for_o this_o purpose_n of_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v good_a to_o place_v your_o garden_n so_o as_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v free_a recourse_n into_o it_o either_o the_o whole_a day_n or_o the_o great_a and_o warm_a part_n thereof_o so_o also_o as_o it_o may_v be_v arm_v against_o the_o violence_n and_o contagion_n of_o the_o wind_n but_o thus_o i_o will_v wish_v to_o be_v consider_v rather_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n natural_o defend_v with_o hill_n then_o artificial_o be_v set_v and_o guard_v with_o tree_n howbeit_o if_o you_o be_v drive_v hereunto_o provide_v so_o if_o you_o can_v that_o your_o tree_n may_v stand_v aloof_o even_o that_o the_o shadow_n of_o they_o reach_v not_o into_o your_o garden_n but_o in_o any_o wise_a that_o they_o drop_v not_o upon_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v many_o which_o to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o sun_n lay_v their_o garden_n very_o open_a and_o bleak_a to_o the_o south_n the_o which_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v to_o be_v do_v for_o as_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o year_n admit_v into_o your_o garden_n the_o cold_a easterly_a wind_n whereby_o ensue_v frost_n the_o which_o engender_v blast_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o year_n make_v it_o subject_a to_o southerly_a storm_n the_o which_o do_v much_o annoy_v a_o hoppe_n garden_n when_o the_o pole_n be_v load_v with_o hops_n and_o then_o common_o no_v other_o wind_n hurt_v it_o shall_v also_o be_v place_v near_o to_o your_o house_n except_o you_o be_v able_a to_o warrant_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o from_o such_o finger_n as_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o their_o own_o and_o other_o man_n good_n also_o your_o garden_n be_v thus_o place_v there_o may_v be_v make_v thereunto_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o continual_a recourse_n beside_o that_o that_o the_o master_n eye_n shall_v many_o time_n withstand_v and_o prevent_v the_o servant_n negligence_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v with_o most_o ease_n and_o least_o charge_n holpen_v with_o dung_n final_o if_o it_o may_v be_v let_v it_o not_o stand_v bleak_a to_o the_o east_n west_n north_n or_o special_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o quantity_n the_o quantity_n of_o your_o garden_n must_v either_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o proportion_n of_o your_o yearly_a expense_n of_o hop_n in_o your_o house_n or_o by_o the_o cost_n you_o mean_v to_o bestow_v in_o the_o preparation_n and_o keep_v thereof_o or_o by_o the_o pain_n and_o business_n that_o you_o be_v dispose_v or_o able_a to_o employ_v upon_o it_o or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o profit_n and_o gain_n that_o you_o mean_v to_o levy_v and_o win_v by_o it_o which_o late_a consideration_n please_v and_o flatter_v much_o a_o covetous_a man_n conceit_n who_o vain_a or_o humour_n or_o rather_o vain_a humour_n be_v so_o resist_v in_o the_o rule_n appertain_v hereunto_o as_o many_o time_n the_o greediness_n of_o his_o desire_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o purpose_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v a_o proportion_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o hoppe-garden_n but_o to_o be_v resolve_v in_o 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continuance_n thereof_o for_o if_o your_o ale_n may_v endure_v a_o fortnight_n your_o beer_n through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o hop_v shall_v continue_v a_o month_n and_o what_o grace_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o taste_n all_o man_n may_v judge_v that_o have_v sense_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v betwixt_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v have_v the_o place_n of_o pre-eminence_n it_o suffice_v for_o the_o glory_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o beer_n that_o here_o in_o our_o own_o country_n ale_n give_v place_n unto_o it_o and_o that_o most_o part_n of_o our_o countryman_n do_v abhor_v and_o abandon_v ale_n as_o a_o loathsome_a drink_n whereas_o in_o other_o nation_n beer_n be_v of_o great_a estimation_n and_o of_o stranger_n entertain_v as_o their_o moist_a choice_n and_o delicate_a drink_n final_o that_o ale_n which_o be_v most_o delicate_a and_o of_o best_a account_n borow_v the_o hoppe_n as_o without_o the_o which_o it_o want_v his_o 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the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n last_o pass_v you_o must_v have_v great_a regard_n that_o you_o cumber_v not_o your_o garden_n with_o wild_a hop_n the_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o good_a by_o the_o root_n but_o either_o by_o the_o fruit_n or_o by_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o good_a hoppe_n the_o good_a and_o the_o kindly_a hoppe_n bear_v a_o great_a and_o a_o green_a stalk_n a_o large_a a_o hard_a and_o a_o green_a bell_n it_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n naked_a without_o leaf_n until_o it_o be_v half_a a_o foot_n long_o of_o the_o unkindly_a hoppe_n the_o hoppe_n that_o like_v not_o his_o entertainment_n namely_o his_o seat_n his_o ground_n his_o keeper_n his_o dung_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o set_n etc._n etc._n come_v up_o green_a and_o small_a in_o stalk_n thick_a and_o rough_a in_o leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o nettle_n which_o will_v be_v common_o devour_v or_o much_o bite_v with_o a_o little_a black_a fly_n who_o also_o will_v do_v harm_n 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thereupon_o short_a thread_n or_o place_v in_o it_o pin_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o space_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o leave_v between_o your_o hill_n whereof_o if_o one_o be_v place_v out_o of_o order_n it_o shall_v blemish_v and_o hurt_v a_o great_a part_n of_o your_o garden_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o hill_n if_o your_o garden_n be_v one_o acre_n in_o bigness_n and_o lie_v square_a leave_v between_o every_o hole_n three_o yard_n or_o eight_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o in_o space_n as_o well_o that_o the_o hill_n may_v be_v make_v the_o great_a and_o that_o the_o hop_n of_o one_o pole_n reach_v not_o to_o another_o as_o also_o that_o the_o sun_n may_v the_o more_o free_o and_o universal_o
thereof_o their_o fruit_n shall_v not_o hâ—ve_v so_o good_a savour_n although_o it_o be_v all_o of_o one_o fruit_n and_o likewise_o so_o it_o be_v with_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o tree_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fair_a sun_n do_v preserve_v they_o much_o for_o to_o set_v the_o pine-tree_n for_o to_o set_v the_o pinetree_n you_o must_v see_v or_o plant_v they_o of_o nut_n in_o march_n or_o about_o the_o shoot_n of_o the_o sap_n not_o light_o after_o you_o must_v also_o set_v they_o where_o they_o may_v not_o be_v remove_v after_o in_o hole_n well_o dig_v and_o well_o dung_v not_o to_o be_v transplant_v or_o remove_v again_o for_o very_o hardly_o they_o will_v shoot_v forth_o cion_n be_v remove_v special_o if_o you_o hurt_v the_o master_n root_n thereof_o for_o to_o set_v cherry-tree_n for_o to_o set_v sour_a cherry_n which_o do_v grow_v common_o in_o garden_n you_o shall_v understand_v they_o may_v well_o grow_v of_o stone_n but_o better_a it_o shall_v be_v to_o take_v off_o the_o small_a cion_n which_o do_v come_v from_o the_o great_a root_n then_o plant_v they_o and_o soon_o shall_v they_o grow_v then_o the_o stone_n and_o those_o cion_n must_v be_v set_v when_o they_o be_v small_a young_a and_o tender_a as_o of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n grow_v for_o when_o they_o be_v great_a they_o profit_v not_o so_o well_o and_o when_o you_o set_v they_o you_o must_v see_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o bough_n tree_n of_o bastard_n and_o wild_a nut_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o nut_n although_o they_o be_v well_o set_v in_o good_a ground_n and_o also_o in_o the_o sun_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o bring_v half_a so_o good_a fruit_n as_o the_o other_o nor_o common_o like_a unto_o those_o nut_n they_o come_v of_o but_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n wild_a sour_a fruit_n which_o be_v the_o filberd_n small_a nut_n of_o plum_n of_o cherry_n and_o he_o great_a apricock_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o good_a fruit_n you_o must_v set_v 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or_o plum-tree_n which_o fruit_n you_o will_v have_v like_a to_o the_o tree_n they_o come_v of_o if_o the_o say_a tree_n be_v not_o graft_v before_o you_o shall_v take_v only_o the_o cion_n that_o grow_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n which_o grow_v with_o small_a twig_n and_o plant_v or_o set_v they_o and_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v take_v of_o to_o take_v plum_n graffes_n and_o graft_v they_o on_o other_o plum-tree_n and_o if_o your_o plum-tree_n be_v graft_v already_o and_o have_v the_o like_a fruit_n that_o you_o desire_v you_o may_v take_v your_o graffe_n thereof_o and_o graft_v they_o on_o your_o plum-tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n that_o shall_v come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cion_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n because_o they_o be_v much_o of_o like_a effect_n to_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o cherry_n to_o set_v all_o sort_n of_o great_a cherry_n and_o other_o you_o must_v have_v the_o graffe_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n and_o graft_v they_o on_o other_o cherry_n tree_n although_o they_o be_v of_o sour_a fruit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o graff_v they_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o the_o graft_n be_v take_v for_o the_o stone_n be_v good_a but_o to_o set_v to_o make_v wild_a cion_n or_o plant_n to_o graft_v on_o the_o manner_n how_o one_o may_v order_v both_o plum-tree_n and_o cherrie-tree_n for_o so_o much_o as_o these_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o cherry_n and_o the_o plum-tree_n for_o when_o they_o be_v so_o graft_v their_o root_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o free_a as_o the_o branch_n above_o wherefore_o the_o cion_n that_o do_v come_v from_o the_o root_n shall_v not_o make_v so_o good_a and_o frank_a tree_n of_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v how_o this_o manner_n and_o sort_n be_v to_o make_v frank_a tree_n that_o may_v put_v forth_o good_a cion_n in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v when_o they_o be_v great_a and_o good_a then_o if_o you_o will_v take_v those_o cion_n or_o young_a spring_n from_o the_o root_n you_o may_v make_v good_a tree_n thereof_o and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o graft_v they_o any_o more_o after_o but_o to_o augment_v one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o you_o do_v the_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nut_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o you_o shall_v do_v as_o follow_v how_o to_o graft_v plum-tree_n and_o cherry-tree_n you_o may_v well_o graft_v plum-tree_n and_o great_a cherry-tree_n in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o you_o listen_v to_o have_v they_o and_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n follow_v for_o these_o will_v be_v graff_v while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o small_a and_o also_o graft_v in_o the_o ground_n for_o thereby_o one_o may_v dress_v and_o trim_v they_o the_o better_a and_o put_v but_o one_o graft_n in_o each_o stock_n of_o the_o same_o cleave_v not_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o little_a on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o yet_o deep_a or_o long_o open_a how_o you_o must_v proine_n or_o cut_v your_o tree_n for_o when_o your_o graffe_n be_v well_o take_v on_o the_o stock_n and_o that_o the_o graffe_n do_v put_v forth_o fair_a and_o long_o about_o one_o year_n growth_n you_o must_v proine_n or_o cut_v the_o branch_n off_o common_o in_o winter_n when_o they_o proine_n their_o vine_n a_o foot_n low_o to_o make_v they_o spread_v the_o better_a then_o shall_v you_o mingle_v all_o through_o with_o good_a fat_a earth_n the_o which_o will_v draw_v the_o better_a to_o the_o place_n which_o you_o have_v so_o proin_v or_o cut_v the_o convenient_a way_n to_o cleanse_v and_o proine_n or_o dress_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o for_o the_o better_a cleanse_n and_o proin_v tree_n beneath_o be_v thus_o you_o shall_v take_v away_o all_o the_o weed_n and_o graft_v about_o the_o root_n then_o shall_v you_o dig_v they_o so_o round_o about_o as_o you_o will_v 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the_o graffe_n above_o in_o two_o or_o three_o part_n or_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n thereof_o and_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o graffe_n wax_v great_a above_o than_o the_o stock_n you_o shall_v slit_v down_o the_o stock_n according_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sharp_a knife_n this_o may_v well_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o not_o light_o after_o the_o remedy_n when_o any_o bough_n or_o member_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v break_v if_o you_o shall_v chance_v to_o have_v bough_n or_o member_n of_o tree_n break_v the_o best_a remedy_n shall_v be_v to_o
set_v they_o in_o your_o hill_n and_o plant_v they_o as_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v the_o set_v your_o pole_n the_o best_a time_n be_v in_o april_n or_o when_o your_o root_n be_v spring_v hâ—lâ—â—_n a_o yard_n long_o or_o more_o then_o by_o every_o plant_n or_o hop_v in_o your_o hill_n you_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o pole_n of_o xiii_o or_o xiiii_o foot_n long_a or_o thereabouts_o as_o cause_n shall_v require_v some_o do_v use_v to_o set_v but_o four_o pole_n in_o every_o hill_n which_o be_v think_v sufficient_a and_o when_o you_o shall_v set_v they_o see_v that_o you_o set_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o great_a wind_n do_v not_o cast_v they_o down_o how_o to_o prune_n the_o hop-tree_n you_o shall_v mark_v when_o the_o hop_v do_v blossom_n and_o knit_v in_o the_o top_n which_o shall_v be_v perceive_v to_o be_v the_o hop_v then_o take_v and_o cut_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n grow_v thereabouts_o not_o have_v hop_v thereon_o hatd_v by_o the_o earth_n that_o all_o those_o which_o carry_v the_o hop_v may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v thus_o shall_v you_o do_v in_o summer_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o increase_v and_o grow_v until_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v to_o gather_v the_o hoppe_n at_o such_o time_n afore_o michaelmas_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v your_o hop_n wax_v brown_a or_o somewhat_o yellow_a than_o he_o be_v best_o to_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o dry_a day_n in_o cut_v your_o hop_n by_o the_o ground_n then_o pluck_v up_o your_o pole_n therewith_o for_o shake_v of_o your_o hop_n so_o carry_v they_o into_o some_o dry_a house_n and_o when_o you_o have_v so_o pluck_v they_o you_o shall_v lay_v they_o on_o board_v loft_n or_o on_o hurdel_n of_o clothes_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v dry_v they_o and_o the_o air_n but_o not_o in_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o same_o will_v take_v away_o the_o strength_n thereof_o nor_o with_o fire_n for_o that_o will_v do_v likewise_o and_o you_o shall_v daily_o toss_v and_o turn_v they_o till_o they_o be_v dry_a to_o try_v they_o when_o 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whereby_o they_o may_v endure_v the_o long_o how_o to_o order_n and_o dress_v your_o hill_n after_o the_o first_o year_n be_v past_a your_o hop_v be_v increase_v to_o more_o plenty_n of_o root_n in_o your_o hill_n you_o shall_v after_o michaelmas_n every_o year_n open_v your_o hill_n and_o cast_v down_o the_o top_n unto_o the_o root_n uncover_v they_o and_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o superfluous_a root_n some_o do_v pluck_v away_o all_o the_o root_n that_o spread_v abroad_o without_o the_o hill_n then_o open_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v of_o good_a new_a earth_n unto_o they_o and_o so_o cover_v they_o again_o which_o shall_v keep_v they_o from_o the_o frost_n and_o also_o make_v the_o ground_n fat_a so_o shall_v you_o let_v they_o remain_v unto_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n in_o february_n or_o march_n than_o again_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v any_o superfluous_a root_n you_o may_v take_v they_o away_o and_o cut_v they_o up_o and_o your_o hop_v shall_v be_v the_o better_a than_o again_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n about_o your_o hill_n and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o weed_n and_o other_o root_n which_o will_v take_v away_o their_o strength_n if_o the_o herb_n remain_v so_o let_v they_o rest_v till_o your_o pole_n may_v be_v set_v therein_o of_o ground_n best_o for_o your_o hoppe_n the_o hop_v delight_v and_o love_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a fat_a ground_n not_o very_o cold_a nor_o yet_o too_o moist_a for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o prove_v well_o in_o flanders_n in_o dry_a sandy_a field_n the_o hop-hill_n be_v of_o good_a fat_a earth_n you_o may_v as_o some_o say_v for_o great_a need_n make_v your_o hop_v grow_v and_o bear_v on_o any_o kind_n of_o rocky_a ground_n so_o that_o your_o hill_n be_v great_a and_o fat_a earth_n but_o the_o low_a ground_n common_o prove_v best_a so_o that_o it_o stand_v well_o and_o hot_a in_o the_o sun_n a_o note_n of_o the_o rest_n abovesaid_a you_o shall_v mark_v and_o understand_v all_o this_o order_n above_o say_v be_v to_o have_v many_o hop_n and_o good_a with_o a_o few_o root_n and_o plant_n place_v in_o a_o small_a plot_n of_o ground_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o wild_a hoppe_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o hedge_n be_v as_o good_a to_o occupy_v as_o the_o other_o to_o set_v or_o plant_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o look_n that_o you_o take_v not_o the_o barren_a hoppe_n to_o plant_v some_o hoppe_n will_v be_v barren_a for_o want_v of_o good_a earth_n and_o lack_v of_o good_a dress_n which_o you_o shall_v perceive_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o summer_n before_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v bear_v they_o will_v be_v barren_a which_o be_v for_o want_v of_o good_a fat_a earth_n or_o a_o unkind_a year_n or_o lack_v of_o weed_n and_o good_a order_n therefore_o such_o as_o be_v mind_v to_o bestow_v labour_n on_o the_o ground_n may_v have_v as_o good_a hoppe_n grow_v in_o this_o country_n as_o be_v in_o other_o country_n but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o go_v to_o that_o cost_n to_o make_v hoppe_n yard_n you_o may_v with_o a_o light_a charge_n have_v hop_n grow_v in_o your_o hedge-rowe_n to_o serve_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o quantity_n as_o the_o other_o in_o all_o respect_n you_o may_v for_o lack_n of_o ground_n plant_v hoppe_n root_n in_o hedge-rowe_n when_o you_o do_v quick_a set_v set_v up_o pole_n by_o they_o when_o time_n shall_v require_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o to_o bestow_v every_o winter_n after_o the_o gather_v your_o hoppe_n on_o every_o hill_n head_n a_o shovell_a full_a of_o dung_n to_o comfort_v the_o earth_n for_o then_o will_v they_o bear_v the_o more_o plenty_n of_o hop_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v to_o conclude_v you_o that_o have_v ground_n may_v well_o practice_v in_o all_o thing_n aforementioned_n and_o special_o to_o have_v hop_n in_o this_o order_n for_o yourselves_o and_o other_o also_o you_o shall_v give_v encouragement_n for_o other_o to_o follow_v hereafter_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o credible_a person_n which_o have_v know_v a_o hundred_o hill_n which_o be_v a_o small_a plot_n of_o ground_n to_o bear_v three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o hop_n so_o that_o the_o commodity_n be_v much_o and_o the_o gain_v great_a and_o one_o pound_n of_o our_o hop_n dry_v and_o ordereâ—_n will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o two_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a hop_n that_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v meet_v and_o necessary_a to_o write_v of_o the_o order_n and_o plant_v of_o the_o hoppe_n how_o to_o pack_v your_o hop_n when_o your_o hop_n be_v well_o toss_v and_o turn_v on_o board_v flower_n and_o well_o dry_v as_o i_o afore_o have_v show_v you_o shall_v put_v they_o into_o great_a sack_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o hop_n and_o let_v they_o be_v tread_v down_o hard_o together_o which_o will_v keep_v their_o strength_n long_o and_o so_o you_o may_v reserve_v they_o and_o take_v at_o your_o pleasure_n some_o do_v use_v which_o have_v but_o small_a store_n to_o tread_v they_o into_o dry_a fat_n and_o so_o serve_v they_o for_o their_o use_n which_o be_v count_v the_o better_a way_n and_o the_o less_o portion_n do_v serve_v and_o will_v long_o keeâ—pe_v their_o virtue_n and_o strength_n wish_v long_a life_n and_o prosperous_a health_n to_o all_o furtherer_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n fjnjs_fw-la a_o perfect_n platform_n of_o a_o hoppe-garden_n and_o necessary_a instruction_n for_o the_o make_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o with_o note_n and_o rule_n for_o reformation_n of_o all_o abuse_n common_o practise_v therein_o very_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o all_o man_n to_o have_v which_o in_o any_o wise_a have_v
cherry_n unto_o alhallontide_n to_o have_v rath_n meddler_n two_o month_n before_o other_o to_o have_v pear_n timely_a to_o have_v mispler_n and_o medlar_n without_o stone_n how_o to_o have_v other_o pear_n betimes_o mulberry_n how_v to_o ripen_v they_o very_o soon_o and_o dure_v long_o keep_v of_o pear_n a_o year_n to_o have_v fruit_n taste_v half_o a_o apple_n and_o half_a a_o pear_n graft_n time_n graft_n the_o quine-apple_n manner_n to_o destroy_v pismire_n or_o aunt_n about_o the_o tree_n another_o way_n of_o the_o same_o nut_n plum_n and_o almond_n how_o to_o have_v they_o great_a and_o fair_a than_o other_o how_o to_o make_v a_o oak_n or_o other_o tree_n as_o green_a in_o winter_n as_o summer_n plant_v with_o root_n and_o without_o root_n keep_v fruit_n from_o the_o frost_n choice_a day_n to_o plant_n and_o graft_v green_a rose_n all_o the_o year_n reison_n or_o grape_n good_a a_o year_n long_o laxative_a fruit_n from_o the_o tree_n how_o to_o make_v it_o a_o note_n for_o all_o planter_n and_o graffer_n here_o follow_v a_o table_n of_o certain_a dutch_a practisce_n to_o graft_v one_o vine_n upon_o another_o choose_a day_n to_o graft_v in_o and_o to_o choose_v your_o cion_n how_o to_o gather_v your_o cion_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o tree_n or_o fruit_n the_o set_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o order_n thereof_o how_o to_o gather_v gum_n of_o any_o tree_n to_o set_v a_o whole_a apple_n the_o set_n of_o almond_n the_o water_v of_o pippin_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v vine_n to_o set_v or_o plant_v the_o cherry_n tree_n to_o keep_v cherry_n good_a a_o year_n remedy_n against_o pismire_n or_o ants._n the_o set_v of_o chestnut_n to_o make_v all_o stone_n fruit_n taste_v as_o you_o shall_v devise_v good_a the_o graft_n of_o the_o medlar_n or_o misple_v the_o bear_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o figtree_n the_o plant_v of_o the_o mulberry_n and_o figtree_n the_o tree_n that_o bear_v bitter_a fruit_n to_o help_v barren_a tree_n another_o way_n for_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v fruit_n after_o they_o be_v gather_v the_o mulberry-tree_n like_v his_o earth_n of_o moss_n on_o your_o tree_n to_o keep_v nut_n long_o to_o cut_v or_o prune_n the_o peach-tree_n to_o colour_v peach-stone_n if_o peach_n be_v trouble_v with_o worm_n peach_n without_o stone_n another_o way_n for_o the_o same_o which_o way_n to_o help_v tree_n that_o do_v not_o prosper_v graft_n apple_n to_o last_v on_o the_o tree_n till_o alhallontide_n make_v cherry_n and_o peach_n smell_v like_a spice_n graft_n a_o appletree_n half_a sweet_a and_o half_o sour_a graft_n the_o rose_n on_o the_o holly-tree_n keep_v of_o plum_n alter_a of_o pear_n make_v of_o cider_n and_o perry_n how_o to_o help_v freeze_a apple_n how_o to_o make_v apple_n fall_v from_o the_o tree_n water_v tree_n in_o summer_n if_o they_o wax_v dry_a about_o the_o root_n how_o to_o cherish_v appletree_n how_o to_o make_v a_o apple_n grow_v in_o a_o glass_n how_o to_o graft_v many_o sort_n of_o apple_n on_o one_o tree_n how_o to_o colour_v 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to_o dig_v it_o and_o dung_n it_o well_o throughout_o a_o large_a foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o as_o you_o will_v set_v they_o every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n make_v before_o with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n and_o for_o to_o make_v they_o take_v root_n the_o better_a you_o shall_v put_v with_o your_o plant_n water_v oat_n or_o barley_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v let_v they_o grow_v the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o branch_v than_o you_o may_v remove_v they_o and_o if_o you_o break_v off_o the_o old_a stubby_a root_n and_o set_v they_o low_o they_o will_v last_v a_o long_a time_n the_o more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o plant_n do_v chance_n to_o put_v forth_o cion_n from_o the_o root_n and_o be_v so_o root_v you_o must_v pluck_v they_o up_o though_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o set_v they_o in_o other_o place_n of_o cion_n without_o root_n if_o that_o the_o say_v plant_n have_v cion_n without_o any_o root_n but_o which_o come_v 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transplant_v or_o remove_v they_o where_o you_o listen_v but_o leave_v your_o troncheon_n still_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o will_v put_v forth_o many_o motion_n the_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v scanty_a of_o root_n than_o dung_n your_o troncheon_n within_o with_o good_a earth_n and_o likewise_o above_o also_o and_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o the_o time_n meet_v to_o cut_v cion_n understand_v also_o that_o all_o tree_n the_o which_o common_o do_v put_v forth_o cion_n if_o you_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n they_o will_v put_v forth_o and_o spring_v more_o abundant_o for_o than_o they_o be_v all_o good_a to_o set_a and_o plant._n to_o set_v bush-tree_n or_o gooseberry_n or_o small_a raisin_n there_o be_v many_o other_o kind_n of_o bush-tree_n which_o will_v grow_v of_o cion_n prick_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o gooseberry-tree_n the_o small_a raison-tree_n the_o barberry-tree_n the_o black_a thorne-tree_n these_o with_o many_o other_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o winter_n will_v grow_v without_o root_n you_o must_v also_o proine_n they_o and_o they_o will_v take_v well_o enough_o so_o likewise_o you_o may_v prick_v in_o march_n of_o oziers_n in_o moist_a ground_n and_o they_o will_v grow_v and_o serve_v to_o many_o purpose_n for_o your_o garden_n chap._n v._o treat_v of_o four_o manner_n of_o graffing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n of_o graffing_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o only_o put_v four_o sort_n the_o which_o be_v good_a both_o sure_a and_o well_o prove_v and_o easy_a to_o do_v the_o which_o you_o may_v use_v well_o in_o two_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o more_o for_o i_o have_v say_v he_o graff_v in_o our_o house_n in_o every_o month_n except_o october_n and_o november_n and_o they_o have_v take_v well_o which_o i_o have_v say_v he_o in_o the_o winter_n begin_v to_o graft_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n graft_v in_o the_o scutchine_n or_o shield_n according_a to_o the_o time_n forward_o or_o slow_a for_o certain_a tree_n special_o young_a fair_a cion_n have_v enough_o or_o more_o of_o their_o sap_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n than_o other_o some_o have_v at_o midsummer_n before_o the_o first_o way_n to_o graft_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o frank_a tree_n as_o also_o wild_a tree_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v graft_v with_o graft_n and_o in_o the_o scutcheon_n and_o both_o do_v well_o take_v but_o special_o those_o tree_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a so_o to_o graft_v howbeit_o they_o may_v well_o grow_v and_o take_v of_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n but_o certain_a tree_n be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o will_v prosper_v so_o well_o in_o the_o end_n how_o to_o graft_v appletree_n peartree_n quince-tree_n and_o medlar-tree_n they_o graft_v the_o peare-graffe_a on_o other_o peare-stocke_n and_o apple_n upon_o apple_n stock_n crab_n or_o wilding_n stock_n the_o quince_n and_o medlar_n upon_o the_o white_a thorn_n but_o most_o common_o they_o use_v to_o graft_v one_o apple_n upon_o another_o and_o both_o pear_n and_o quince_n they_o graft_v on_o hawthorne_n and_o crabstock_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n call_v in_o french_a saulfey_n they_o use_v to_o graft_v on_o the_o willow_n stock_n the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v therefore_o i_o will_v let_v it_o pass_v at_o this_o present_a the_o graft_n of_o great_a cherry_n they_o graft_v the_o great_a cherry_n call_v in_o french_a heaulmiers_n upon_o the_o crab_n stock_n and_o another_o long_a cherry_n call_v guinier_v upon_o the_o wild_a or_o sour_a cherrytree_n and_o likewise_o one_o cherry_n upon_o another_o to_o graft_v medlar_n the_o misple_v or_o medlar_n they_o may_v be_v graft_v on_o other_o medlar_n or_o on_o white_a thorn_n the_o quince_n be_v graft_v on_o the_o white_a or_o black_a thorn_n and_o they_o do_v prosper_v well_o i_o have_v graft_v say_v he_o the_o quince_n upon_o a_o wild_a pear_n stock_n and_o it_o have_v take_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o and_o good_a but_o they_o will_v not_o long_o endure_v i_o believe_v say_v he_o it_o be_v because_o the_o graft_n be_v not_o able_a enough_o to_o draw_v the_o sap_n from_o the_o pear_n stock_n some_o graft_n the_o medlar_n on_o the_o quince_n to_o be_v great_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v although_o the_o stock_n and_o the_o graft_n be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n yet_o notwithstanding_o neither_o the_o graft_n nor_o scutcheon_n shall_v take_v any_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wild_a stock_n so_o graft_v though_o it_o be_v pear_n apple_n or_o quince_n which_o be_v contrary_a against_o many_o which_o have_v write_v that_o if_o you_o graft_v the_o medlar_n upon_o the_o quince-tree_n they_o shall_v be_v without_o stone_n which_o be_v abusive_a and_o mockery_n for_o i_o have_v say_v he_o prove_v the_o contrary_n myself_o of_o divers_a kind_n of_o graffes_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o one_o may_v set_v a_o tree_n which_o shall_v bear_v divers_a sort_n of_o fruit_n at_o once_o if_o he_o be_v graft_v with_o divers_a kind_n of_o graft_n as_o the_o black_a white_a and_o green_a cherry_n togegether_o and_o also_o apple_n of_o other_o tree_n as_o apple_n and_o pear_n together_o and_o in_o the_o scutcheon_n you_o may_v graft_v likewise_o of_o divers_a kind_n also_o as_o on_o pear_n apricock_n and_o plum_n together_o and_o of_o other_o also_o of_o the_o graft_n of_o the_o fig_n you_o may_v graft_v the_o figtree_n upon_o the_o peach_n tree_n or_o apricock_n but_o leave_v a_o branch_n on_o the_o stock_n and_o there_o must_v be_v according_a for_o the_o space_n of_o year_n for_o the_o one_o shall_v change_v
soon_o than_o the_o other_o all_o tree_n abovesaid_a do_v take_v very_o well_o be_v graft_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o i_o have_v not_o know_v or_o find_v of_o any_o other_o howbeit_o say_v he_o i_o have_v curious_o seek_v and_o prove_v because_o they_o say_v one_o may_v graft_v on_o colewort_n or_o on_o elm_n the_o which_o i_o think_v be_v but_o jest_n of_o the_o great_a apricocke_n the_o great_a apricocke_n they_o graft_v in_o summer_n in_o the_o scutcheon_n or_o shield_n in_o the_o sap_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o lesser_a apricock_n and_o be_v graft_v on_o peach-tree_n figtree_n and_o principal_o on_o damson_n or_o plum_n tree_n for_o there_o they_o will_v prosper_v the_o better_a of_o the_o service-tree_n of_o the_o service_n tree_n they_o say_v and_o write_v that_o they_o may_v hardly_o be_v graft_v on_o other_o service-tree_n either_o on_o appletree_n pear_n or_o quince-tree_n and_o i_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o do_v for_o i_o have_v try_v say_v he_o and_o they_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o set_v of_o service-tree_n therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o also_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o plant_v of_o cion_n or_o other_o great_a tree_n which_o must_v be_v cut_v in_o winter_n as_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o purpose_n tree_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n all_o other_o manner_n of_o tree_n aforesaid_a do_v take_v very_o well_o to_o be_v graff_v with_o cion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o shield_n except_o apricock_n on_o peach_n almond_n percignier_n the_o peach-tree_n do_v take_v hardly_o to_o be_v graff_v but_o in_o the_o shield_n in_o summer_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o large_o hereafter_o declare_v as_o for_o the_o almond_n percignier_n and_o peach_n you_o may_v better_o set_v they_o of_o curnels_n and_o nut_n whereby_o they_o shall_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n to_o be_v graff_v how_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v those_o tree_n which_o be_v common_o charge_v with_o fruit_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o graft_n you_o must_v consider_v what_o sort_n of_o tree_n do_v most_o charge_n the_o stock_n with_o branch_n and_o fruit_n or_o that_o do_v love_v the_o country_n or_o ground_n whereas_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v or_o graft_v they_o for_o better_a it_o be_v to_o have_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n then_o to_o have_v very_o few_o or_o none_o of_o tree_n whereon_o to_o choose_v your_o graffe_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o you_o will_v gather_v your_o graffe_n to_o graft_v with_o you_o must_v take_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o principal_a branch_n which_o be_v also_o fair_a and_o great_a of_o sappe_n have_v two_o or_o three_o finger_n length_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n with_o the_o new_a and_o those_o cion_n which_o eye_n somewhat_o nigh_o together_o be_v the_o best_a for_o those_o which_o be_v long_o be_v far_o one_o from_o another_o and_o not_o so_o good_a to_o bring_v fruit_n the_o cion_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v best_a you_o shall_v understand_v that_o those_o cion_n which_o do_v grow_v on_o the_o east_n or_o orient_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v best_a you_o must_v not_o light_o gather_v of_o the_o evil_a and_o slender_a graffe_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o any_o graffe_n which_o do_v grow_v within_o on_o the_o branch_n or_o that_o do_v spring_n from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n nor_o yet_o grafte_n which_o be_v on_o very_o old_a tree_n for_o thereby_o you_o shall_v not_o light_o profit_v to_o any_o purpose_n to_o choose_v your_o tree_n for_o graffes_n and_o when_o the_o tree_n whereas_o you_o intend_v to_o gather_v your_o grafte_n be_v small_a and_o young_a as_o of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n growth_n do_v not_o take_v of_o the_o high_a graft_n thereof_o nor_o the_o great_a except_o it_o be_v of_o a_o small_a tree_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o which_o common_o have_v too_o much_o of_o top_n or_o wood_n otherwise_o not_o for_o you_o shall_v but_o mar_v your_o graft_n how_o to_o keep_v graffe_n a_o long_a time_n you_o may_v keep_v grafte_n a_o long_a time_n good_a as_o from_o alhallontide_n so_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o graft_n if_o that_o they_o be_v well_o cover_v in_o the_o earth_n half_o a_o foot_n deep_a therein_o and_o so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v appear_v without_o the_o earth_n how_o to_o keep_v graffe_n before_o they_o be_v bud_v also_o do_v not_o gather_v they_o except_o you_o have_v great_a need_n until_o christmas_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o put_v they_o not_o in_o the_o ground_n nigh_o any_o wall_n for_o fear_n of_o mole_n mouse_n and_o water_n mar_v the_o place_n and_o grafte_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o keep_v grafte_n in_o the_o earth_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o bud_v when_o that_o you_o will_v graft_v betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n and_o when_o the_o tree_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o sap_n how_o one_o ought_v to_o begin_v to_o graft_v also_o you_o must_v begin_v to_o graft_v in_o cleave_v the_o stock_n at_o christmas_n or_o before_o according_a to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o principal_o the_o helm_n or_o great_a cherry_n pear_n warden_n or_o forward_a fruit_n of_o apple_n and_o for_o medlar_n it_o be_v good_a to_o tarry_v until_o the_o end_n of_o january_n and_o february_n until_o march_v or_o until_o such_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v tree_n begin_v to_o bud_n or_o spring_n when_o it_o be_v good_a graft_n the_o wild_a stock_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n it_o be_v good_a graft_n of_o wild_a stock_n which_o be_v great_a betwixt_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o tree_n such_o stock_n as_o be_v to_o be_v of_o late_a spring_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o damson_n or_o plum_n tarry_v long_a to_o be_v graft_v for_o they_o do_v not_o show_v or_o put_v forth_o sap_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o mark_v if_o the_o tree_n be_v forward_o or_o not_o also_o consider_v you_o always_o whether_o the_o tree_n be_v forward_o or_o not_o or_o to_o be_v graft_v soon_o or_o lateward_n and_o to_o give_v he_o also_o a_o graft_n of_o the_o like_a haste_n or_o slowness_n even_o so_o you_o must_v mark_v the_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v slow_a or_o forward_o when_o one_o will_v graft_v what_o necessary_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v withal_o whensoever_o you_o go_v to_o graft_n see_v you_o be_v first_o furnish_v with_o graft_n clay_n and_o moss_n clothes_n or_o bark_n of_o sallow_a to_o bind_v likewise_o withal_o also_o you_o must_v have_v a_o small_a saw_n and_o a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o cleave_v and_o cut_v graffe_n withal_o but_o it_o be_v much_o better_a if_o you_o shall_v cut_v your_o graft_n with_o a_o great_a penknife_n or_o some_o other_o like_o sharp_a knife_n have_v also_o a_o small_a wedge_n of_o hard_a wood_n or_o of_o iron_n with_o a_o hook_a knife_n and_o also_o a_o small_a mallet_n and_o your_o wild_a stock_n must_v be_v well_o root_v before_o you_o do_v graft_v they_o and_o be_v not_o so_o quick_a to_o deceive_v yourselves_o as_o those_o which_o do_v graft_v and_o plant_v all_o at_o one_o time_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o profit_v so_o well_o for_o where_o the_o wild_a stock_n have_v not_o substance_n in_o himself_o much_o less_o to_o give_v unto_o the_o other_o graft_n for_o when_o a_o man_n think_v sometime_o to_o forward_o himself_o he_o do_v hinder_v himself_o of_o graffe_n not_o prosper_v the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o very_o hardly_o your_o graffe_n shall_v prosper_v after_o if_o they_o do_v not_o profit_n or_o prosper_v well_o in_o the_o first_o year_n for_o whensoever_o in_o the_o first_o year_n they_o profit_v well_o it_o be_v better_a to_o graft_v they_o somewhat_o low_o than_o to_o let_v they_o so_o remain_v and_o grow_v for_o to_o graft_v well_o and_o sound_a and_o for_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o graft_n in_o the_o cleave_a you_o shall_v 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in_o a_o pin_n in_o the_o say_a hole_n of_o dry_a wood_n as_o oak_n or_o ash_n and_o so_o let_v it_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o stop_v it_o close_o again_o with_o wax_n and_o then_o cast_v earth_n and_o cover_v he_o again_o and_o he_o shall_v bear_v the_o same_o year_n for_o to_o have_v peach_n two_o month_n before_o other_o take_v your_o cion_n of_o a_o peach-tree_n that_o do_v soon_o blossom_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o graft_v they_o upon_o a_o frank_a mulberry-tree_n and_o he_o shall_v bring_v of_o peach_n two_o month_n before_o other_o to_o have_v damson_n or_o other_o plum_n unto_o alhallontide_n for_o to_o have_v damson_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o unto_o alhallontide_n and_o of_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o sort_n likewise_o you_o shall_v graft_v they_o upon_o the_o gooseberry-tree_n upon_o the_o frank_a mulberry-tree_n and_o upon_o the_o cherrytree_n and_o they_o shall_v endure_v on_o the_o tree_n till_o alhallontide_n to_o make_v medlar_n cherry_n and_o peach_n in_o eat_v to_o taste_v like_o spice_n to_o make_v medlar_n cherry_n and_o pear_n to_o taste_v in_o the_o eat_n pleasant_a like_o spice_n the_o which_o may_v also_o keep_v until_o the_o new_a come_v again_o you_o shall_v graft_v they_o upon_o the_o frank_a mulberry-tree_n as_o i_o have_v afore_o declare_v and_o in_o the_o graft_n you_o shall_v wet_v they_o in_o honey_n and_o put_v a_o little_a of_o the_o powder_n of_o some_o good_a spice_n as_o the_o powder_n of_o clove_n of_o cinnamon_n or_o ginger_n to_o make_v a_o muscadel_n taste_v to_o make_v a_o muscadel_n taste_v take_v a_o gouge_n or_o chezill_n of_o iron_n and_o cut_v your_o sap_n
round_o about_o you_o may_v mingle_v with_o the_o say_a colour_n what_o space_n you_o listen_v to_o make_v they_o taste_v thereafter_o thus_o may_v you_o change_v the_o colour_n and_o tâ—st_n of_o any_o apple_n your_o colour_n may_v be_v of_o saffron_n 〈◊〉_d soul_n braâ—ell_n â—â—â—unders_v or_o other_o what_o you_o shall_v see_v gooâ—_n this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o spring_n do_v come_v soâ—e_a do_v â—â—ay_n 〈◊〉_d graft_n on_o the_o olive_n stock_n or_o on_o the_o alder_a stock_n they_o 〈…〉_o apple_n also_o they_o say_v to_o graft_v to_o have_v 〈…〉_o shall_v graft_v in_o both_o the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n into_o the_o 〈…〉_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o growâ—e_v to_o the_o stockade_n shall_v 〈…〉_o midst_n and_o let_v the_o small_a e_fw-it d_o grow_v upward_o or_o else_o 〈…〉_o cion_n and_o graft_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o stock_n downward_o 〈◊〉_d so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o appletree_n on_o st._n lâ—â—berts_n day_n whâ—â—â—_n be_v the_o xvii_o of_o september_n they_o shall_v never_o waste_v consume_v â—or_a wax_n dâ—y_n which_o i_o doubt_v the_o set_n of_o vine_n plant_n these_o figure_n do_v show_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v your_o vine_n in_o two_o and_o two_o together_o the_o one_o to_o have_v a_o pâ—râ—_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v all_o of_o the_o last_o cion_n but_o when_o you_o plant_v he_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n he_o shall_v common_o take_v root_n soon_o than_o the_o new_a cion_n you_o must_v weed_v they_o every_o month_n and_o let_v not_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d above_o their_o root_n at_o the_o first_o but_o now_o and_o then_o lose_v it_o with_o 〈…〉_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o rain_n past_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v enlarge_v 〈…〉_o forth_o better_o further_o herein_o you_o shall_v 〈…〉_o how_o to_o prune_n or_o cut_v a_o vine_n in_o winter_n this_o figure_n show_v how_o all_o vine_n shall_v be_v proin_v and_o cut_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o christmas_n that_o when_o you_o cut_v they_o you_o shall_v leave_v his_o branch_n very_o thin_a as_o you_o see_v by_o this_o figure_n you_o shall_v never_o leave_v above_o two_o or_o three_o leader_n at_o the_o head_n of_o any_o principal_a branch_n you_o must_v also_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n for_o those_o be_v the_o leader_n which_o will_v bring_v the_o grape_n the_o rest_n and_o order_v you_o shall_v understand_v as_o follow_v of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n somewhat_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v the_o vine_n the_o plant_n or_o set_v which_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o so_o plant_v be_v best_a they_o must_v not_o be_v old_a gather_v nor_o lie_v long_o unplanted_a after_o they_o be_v cut_v for_o than_o they_o will_v soon_o gather_v corruption_n and_o when_o you_o do_v gather_v your_o plant_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o cut_v &_o choose_v they_o where_o as_o you_o may_v with_o the_o young_a cion_n a_o joint_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n with_o the_o new_a for_o the_o old_a wood_n will_v soonet_n take_v root_n then_o the_o new_a and_o better_a to_o grow_v then_o if_o it_o be_v all_o young_a cion_n you_o shall_v leave_v the_o old_a wood_n to_o the_o young_a cion_n a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o foot_n or_o a_o shaftment_n long_o the_o young_a cion_n you_o shall_v cut_v the_o length_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o you_o shall_v choose_v of_o those_o young_a cion_n that_o be_v thick_a jointure_n or_o nigh_o joint_n together_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v they_o look_v that_o your_o ground_n be_v well_o dig_v in_o the_o winter_n before_o then_o in_o january_n you_o may_v both_o cut_v and_o plant_v but_o cut_v not_o in_o the_o frost_n for_o that_o be_v danger_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n or_o you_o mâ—y_v plant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n and_o when_o you_o do_v plant_v you_o shall_v take_v two_o of_o those_o plant_n and_o set_v or_o lay_v they_o together_o a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o two_o plant_n set_v together_o will_v not_o â—o_o soon_o fall_v as_o one_o alone_o and_o lay_v they_o a_o foot_n longwise_o in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o may_v plant_v a_o young_a cion_n with_o the_o old_a so_o that_o it_o be_v thick_a or_o nigh_o joint_v for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o better_a to_o root_v and_o also_o to_o bring_v fruit_n then_o when_o you_o have_v set_v or_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n then_o cover_v they_o well_o therewith_o in_o tread_v it_o fast_o down_o unto_o the_o plant_n but_o let_v the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n or_o plant_n be_v turn_v upright_o above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o when_o they_o be_v set_v you_o shall_v cut_v they_o off_o and_o you_o shall_v cut_v they_o always_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o joint_n and_o then_o let_v they_o so_o grow_v and_o see_v that_o you_o weed_v they_o always_o clean_o and_o once_o a_o month_n loose_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v prove_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n after_o you_o may_v water_v they_o in_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n to_o the_o root_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v pour_v in_o water_n in_o the_o evening_n as_o for_o the_o proyn_v of_o they_o be_v when_o the_o grape_n be_v tâ—ken_v and_o cluster_v than_o you_o may_v brake_n the_o next_o joint_n or_o two_o frer_n the_o grape_n of_o all_o such_o sup_v rfluous_a cion_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o grape_n to_o wax_v big_a you_o may_v also_o break_v away_o all_o superfluous_a bud_n or_o slender_a branch_n which_o come_v about_o the_o root_n or_o on_o the_o under_o branch_n which_o you_o think_v will_v have_v no_o grape_n and_o when_o you_o proiâ—t_v or_o 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o winter_n follow_v you_o shall_v not_o cut_v the_o young_a cion_n â—ight_n the_o old_a by_o three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o shall_v not_o cut_v they_o like_o 〈◊〉_d to_o leave_v a_o sort_n of_o head_n together_o on_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v kill_v your_o vine_n you_o shall_v leave_v but_o one_o head_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o young_a cion_n upon_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o to_o cut_v those_o young_a cion_n three_o or_o four_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o for_o the_o young_a cion_n do_v carry_v the_o grape_n always_o and_o when_o you_o leave_v upon_o a_o great_a branch_n many_o cion_n they_o can_v be_v well_o nourish_v and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n you_o shall_v bind_v 〈…〉_o oziers_n in_o place_v those_o young_a branch_n as_o you_o shall_v 〈…〉_o vine_n when_o the_o branch_n be_v tender_a you_o shall_v bind_v they_o so_o that_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n or_o wind_n do_v not_o hurt_v theâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o bind_v they_o withal_o the_o best_a be_v great_a â—oft_a rush_n and_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v cluster_v than_o you_o may_v break_v of_o all_o such_o branch_n as_o be_v afore_o declare_v upon_o one_o old_a branch_n three_o or_o four_o head_n be_v enough_o for_o the_o more_o head_n your_o branch_n â—â—th_v the_o worse_a your_o grape_n shall_v be_v nourish_v and_o when_o you_o cut_v off_o aâ—y_a branch_n cut_v he_o of_o hard_a by_o or_o nigh_o the_o old_a branch_n if_o your_o vine_n wax_v old_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v if_o there_o grow_v any_o young_a â—ion_n about_o the_o root_n you_o shall_v in_o the_o winter_n cut_v off_o the_o old_a vine_n hâ—rd_a by_o the_o ground_n or_o as_o nigh_o as_o you_o can_v and_o let_v the_o young_a vine_n lead_v and_o he_o will_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n if_o you_o cover_v 〈…〉_o about_o the_o root_n with_o good_a earth_n again_o there_o be_v also_o upon_o or_o by_o every_o cluster_n of_o grape_n a_o small_a â—ion_n like_o a_o pig_n toil_n turn_v about_o which_o do_v take_v away_o the_o sap_n from_o the_o grape_n if_o you_o pinch_v it_o of_o hard_a by_o the_o stalk_n of_o your_o grape_n your_o fruit_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a if_o your_o vine_n wâ—xe_v too_o raâ—ke_a and_o thick_a of_o branch_n you_o shall_v dig_v the_o root_n in_o winter_n and_o open_v the_o earth_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o again_o with_o sand_n aâ—d_a ash_n mingle_v together_o and_o whereas_o a_o vine_n be_v unfruitful_a aâ—d_n do_v not_o bear_v you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n unto_o the_o heart_n or_o pith_n in_o the_o body_n or_o thick_a part_n thereof_o then_o pâ—â—_n in_o the_o say_a hole_n
a_o small_a stone_n but_o fill_v not_o the_o hole_n close_o therewith_o but_o so_o that_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o vine_n may_v pass_v thereby_o then_o lay_v all_o about_o the_o root_n of_o good_a earth_n mingle_v with_o the_o good_a dung_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v unfruitful_a but_o bear_v well_o ever_o after_o or_o also_o to_o taste_v of_o old_a man_n urine_n or_o piss_v all_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o barren_a vine_n and_o if_o he_o be_v half_o lose_v or_o mar_v he_o shall_v grow_v again_o and_o wax_v fruitful_a as_o before_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o winter_n to_o have_v grape_n without_o stone_n for_o to_o have_v grape_n without_o stone_n you_o shall_v take_v young_a plant_n or_o branch_n and_o shall_v set_v or_o plant_v the_o top_n or_o small_a end_n downward_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o you_o may_v set_v two_o of_o they_o together_o for_o fail_v as_o i_o have_v afore_o declare_v of_o the_o other_o and_o those_o branch_n shall_v bring_v grape_n without_o stone_n to_o make_v your_o vine_n to_o bring_v a_o grape_n to_o taste_v like_o claret_n to_o make_v your_o vine_n to_o have_v a_o grape_n to_o taste_v like_o claret_n wine_n and_o pleasant_a withal_o you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o stock_n unto_o the_o hart_n or_o pith_n thereof_o then_o shall_v you_o make_v a_o lectuary_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o clove_n of_o cinamond_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a fountain_n or_o run_a water_n and_o fill_v the_o say_a hole_n therewith_o and_o stop_v it_o fast_o and_o close_o with_o wax_n and_o so_o bound_v it_o fast_o thereon_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o those_o grape_n shall_v taste_v like_o claret-wine_n of_o gather_v your_o grape_n all_o grape_n that_o man_n do_v cut_v before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a the_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v natural_a nor_o yet_o shall_v long_o endure_v good_a but_o if_o you_o will_v cut_v or_o gather_v grape_n to_o have_v they_o good_a and_o to_o have_v good_a wine_n thereof_o you_o shall_v cut_v they_o in_o the_o full_a or_o soon_o after_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v in_o cancer_n in_o leo_n in_o scorpio_n and_o in_o aquarius_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wain_n and_o under_o the_o earth_n to_o know_v if_o your_o grape_n be_v ripe_a enough_o for_o to_o know_v if_o your_o grape_n be_v ripe_a enough_o or_o not_o which_o you_o shall_v not_o only_o know_v in_o the_o taste_n but_o in_o sight_n and_o taste_v together_o as_o in_o taste_n if_o they_o be_v sweet_a and_o full_a in_o eat_v and_o in_o sight_n if_o the_o stone_n will_v soon_o fall_v out_o be_v chafe_v or_o bruise_v which_o be_v tâ—e_v bâ—st_a knowledge_n and_o also_o whether_o they_o be_v white_a or_o blue_a it_o be_v all_o one_o matter_n the_o good_a grape_n be_v he_o which_o come_v out_o all_o watery_a or_o those_o which_o be_v all_o clammy_a as_o birdlime_n by_o these_o sign_n you_o shall_v know_v when_o to_o cut_v be_v through_o ripe_a or_o not_o and_o whereas_o you_o do_v press_v your_o wine_n you_o must_v make_v your_o place_n sweet_a and_o clean_a and_o your_o vessel_n within_o to_o be_v clean_o also_o and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v strong_a head_n and_o those_o person_n which_o do_v press_v the_o grape_n must_v look_v their_o hand_n foot_n and_o body_n be_v clean_o wash_v when_o as_o they_o go_v to_o press_v the_o grape_n and_o that_o no_o woman_n be_v there_o have_v her_o term_n and_o also_o you_o shall_v eat_v of_o no_o chebol_n scallion_n onion_n or_o garlic_n annisceds_o or_o such_o like_a for_o all_o strong_a savour_v your_o wine_n will_v draw_v the_o infection_n thereof_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o your_o grape_n be_v cut_v and_o gather_v you_o shall_v press_v your_o wine_n after_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o may_v which_o will_v make_v your_o wine_n to_o be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a for_o the_o grape_n which_o tarry_v long_o unpre_v make_v the_o wine_n to_o be_v small_a and_o ill_o you_o must_v see_v that_o your_o vessel_n be_v new_a and_o sweet_a within_o and_o to_o be_v wash_v with_o sweet_a water_n and_o then_o well_o dry_v again_o and_o to_o perfume_v they_o with_o mâ—sticke_a and_o such_o sweet_a vapour_n and_o if_o your_o vessel_n chance_v not_o to_o be_v sweet_a then_o shall_v you_o pitch_v he_o on_o the_o side_n which_o pitch_n will_v take_v away_o all_o evil_a and_o such_o stink_a savour_n therein_o to_o prove_v or_o taste_v wine_n and_o whensoever_o you_o will_v prove_v or_o taste_v any_o wine_n the_o best_a time_n be_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o take_v with_o you_o three_o or_o four_o sop_n of_o bread_n then_o dip_v one_o after_o another_o into_o the_o wine_n for_o therein_o you_o shall_v find_v if_o there_o be_v any_o sharp_a taste_n of_o the_o wine_n thus_o i_o leave_v at_o this_o present_a to_o speak_v any_o further_a hereof_o the_o wine_n and_o grape_n if_o this_o my_o simple_a labour_n be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n gentle_a reader_n it_o shall_v the_o more_o hereafter_o encourage_v i_o to_o set_v forth_o another_o book_n more_o at_o large_a touch_v the_o art_n of_o plant_v and_o graft_n with_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v here_o follow_v the_o best_a time_n how_o to_o order_v or_o choose_v and_o to_o set_v or_o plant_v hop_n in_o this_o figure_n you_o shall_v understand_v the_o place_n and_o make_v of_o hoppe_n hill_n by_o every_o cipher_n over_o his_o head_n the_o first_o place_n be_v show_v but_o one_o pole_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o hop_v beneath_o the_o second_o show_v how_o some_o do_v chap_v down_o a_o spade_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o therein_o lay_v his_o hop_v root_n the_o three_o place_n show_v how_o other_o some_o do_v set_v out_o one_o pole_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o hop_v root_n at_o hole_n put_v in_o round_o about_o the_o four_o place_n show_v how_o some_o chap_n in_o a_o spade_n cross_v in_o the_o top_n and_o there_o lay_v in_o his_o root_n the_o five_o place_n show_v how_o some_o do_v set_v four_o pole_n therein_o and_o put_v the_o hop_v round_o about_o the_o hill_n the_o six_o place_n show_v that_o some_o use_n to_o make_v crosse-hole_n in_o the_o side_n and_o there_o lay_v in_o the_o hop_v root_n thus_o many_o practice_n have_v be_v prove_v good_a prove_v always_o that_o your_o hill_n be_v of_o good_a fat_a earth_n special_o in_o the_o midst_n down_o unto_o the_o bottom_n this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o show_v by_o this_o figure_n the_o diversity_n in_o set_v whereof_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o hop_v be_v count_v the_o sure_a way_n the_o best_a and_o common_a set_a time_n of_o hop_n be_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n then_o must_v you_o dig_v and_o cleanse_v the_o ground_n of_o weed_n and_o mix_v it_o well_o with_o good_a mould_n and_o fat_a earth_n then_o divide_v your_o hill_n a_o yard_n one_o form_n another_o orderly_a in_o make_v they_o a_o yard_n a_o sunder_o and_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n and_o when_o that_o you_o 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the_o more_o burden_n and_o punishment_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o same_o but_o when_o the_o spring_n be_v maintain_v with_o a_o hill_n so_o much_o as_o remain_v within_o the_o same_o be_v convert_v into_o root_n which_o rather_o add_v than_o take_v away_o any_o state_n from_o the_o principal_a root_n in_o consideration_n hereof_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o spring_n may_v not_o be_v too_o rath_n for_o whatsoever_o opinion_n be_v hereof_o receive_v the_o many_o spring_n never_o hurt_v the_o principal_a root_n if_o the_o hill_n be_v well_o maintain_v but_o it_o be_v the_o cumbr_n and_o shadow_v of_o one_o to_o another_o that_o work_v the_o annoyance_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v your_o hop_n you_o must_v cover_v they_o as_o you_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o title_n of_o set_v and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o order_n already_o set_v down_o of_o disorder_n and_o maintainer_n thereof_o some_o there_o be_v that_o despise_v good_a order_n be_v deceive_v with_o a_o show_n of_o increase_n 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mean_v to_o buy_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o place_n and_o to_o search_v at_o each_o place_n whether_o the_o hop_n be_v of_o like_a goodness_n such_o place_n as_o you_o shall_v feel_v with_o your_o hand_n to_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v special_o cut_v where_o perhaps_o you_o shall_v find_v hop_n of_o another_o kind_n elder_a or_o worse_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o reformation_n of_o a_o garden_n of_o wild_a hop_n to_o reform_v a_o garden_n where_o the_o hop_n be_v wild_a the_o work_n be_v tedious_a and_o none_o other_o way_n remain_v but_o to_o dig_v over_o the_o same_o with_o a_o spade_n so_o deep_a as_o you_o may_v search_v out_o and_o throw_v out_o every_o root_n and_o piece_n of_o root_n that_o may_v be_v find_v in_o or_o near_o thereunto_o and_o then_o to_o plant_v according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o declare_v the_o reformation_n of_o a_o disorder_a garden_n to_o repair_v a_o ruinous_a garden_n which_o through_o ignorance_n be_v disorderly_o set_v and_o 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inconvenience_n thereof_o namely_o by_o pull_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o cut_v away_o all_o the_o root_n contain_v therein_o even_o with_o the_o face_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n search_v also_o each_o side_n and_o dig_v yet_o low_a and_o round_o about_o the_o root_n which_o remain_v and_o to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o same_o all_o such_o root_n as_o appear_v out_o thereof_o needless_a curiosity_n use_v by_o the_o unskilful_a to_o water_n your_o garden_n as_o to_o make_v the_o root_n grow_v the_o better_a it_o be_v more_o tedious_a than_o needful_a for_o the_o hilling_n thereof_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v time_n of_o grow_v sufficient_a for_o they_o betwixt_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n and_o august_n and_o yet_o it_o never_o hurt_v but_o rather_o do_v good_a if_o it_o be_v before_o the_o hill_n be_v make_v to_o pluck_v of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o hop_n may_v prosper_v the_o better_a be_v also_o needless_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o rather_o hinder_v than_o help_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o hop_n for_o they_o be_v hereby_o deprive_v of_o that_o garment_n which_o nature_n have_v necessary_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o clothe_v they_o with_o to_o flaw_n the_o pole_n thereby_o to_o prolong_v their_o continuance_n be_v more_o than_o need_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o behalf_n for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o yourself_o and_o hurtful_a to_o your_o hop_v and_o little_a avail_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o burn_v the_o nether_a part_n or_o great_a end_n of_o your_o pole_n as_o some_o do_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v last_v or_o endure_v the_o long_o as_o also_o endure_v the_o long_o be_v also_o a_o unnecessary_a trouble_n only_a willow_n pole_n you_o may_v so_o use_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o grow_v so_o be_v it_o to_o weed_v the_o hill_n with_o the_o hand_n whereas_o the_o same_o weed_n shall_v be_v bury_v by_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o hill_n fjnjs_fw-la the_o expert_a gardener_n or_o a_o treatise_n contain_v certain_a necessary_a secret_a and_o ordinary_a knowledge_n in_o graft_v and_o garden_v with_o divers_a proper_a new_a plot_n for_o the_o garden_n also_o sundry_a expert_a direction_n to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o to_o sow_v and_o replant_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n with_o divers_a remedy_n to_o destroy_v snail_n cankerworm_n moth_n garden-flea_n earthworm_n mole_n and_o other_o vermin_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a dutch_a and_o french_a author_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n herne_n 1640._o certain_a common_a instruction_n how_o the_o stump_n must_v be_v choose_v whereupon_o you_o will_v graft_v or_o plant_v every_o diligent_a housholder_n who_o will_v plant_v shall_v use_v thereto_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o wild_a beast_n chaw_v not_o nor_o pair_n the_o plant_n or_o if_o they_o be_v young_a whole_o eat_v in_o piece_n which_o to_o avoid_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v in_o a_o town_n or_o close_a orchard_n 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better_a to_o turn_v they_o in_o october_n for_o then_o the_o frost_n hurt_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o at_o other_o time_n for_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o in_o dry_a town_n and_o warm_a country_n they_o plant_v in_o october_n or_o november_n and_o that_o in_o moist_a town_n and_o cold_a valley_n they_o plant_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o none_o other_o time_n may_v you_o plant_v or_o graft_v when_o you_o will_v plant_v or_o set_v again_o wild_a stump_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n break_v at_o the_o root_n cut_v it_o off_o every_o plant_n must_v be_v set_v two_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o or_o at_o the_o least_o one_o foot_n especial_o when_o they_o shall_v bear_v strong_a fruit_n likewise_o when_o thou_o will_v set_v strong_a seed_n as_o nut_n almond_n and_o peach_n when_o a_o man_n will_v plant_v two_o stump_n so_o must_v they_o be_v of_o two_o year_n old_a except_o the_o vine_n these_o thing_n you_o must_v understand_v of_o those_o plant_n or_o stump_n which_o 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their_o nourishment_n and_o strength_n be_v thereby_o renew_v hereafter_o you_o shall_v understand_v whereby_o to_o know_v the_o fruitful_a soil_n 4_o in_o the_o fat_a ground_n the_o stump_n whereupon_o you_o will_v graf_n must_v be_v leave_v long_o but_o in_o lean_a ground_n short_a 5_o the_o plant_n of_o tree_n from_o their_o youth_n till_o three_o year_n must_v not_o be_v cut_v nor_o shred_v but_o they_o may_v be_v transport_v and_o if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a you_o may_v prick_v stick_v next_o unto_o they_o 6_o diligent_a regard_n must_v be_v take_v that_o no_o sprout_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o stump_n which_o may_v take_v the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o tree_n sprout_n and_o those_o bough_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n 7_o when_o thou_o perceive_v the_o young_a tree_n to_o wax_v weak_a then_o uncover_v the_o root_n and_o put_v other_o fresh_a ground_n to_o they_o 8_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v neither_o too_o soft_a nor_o 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from_o they_o all_o superfluity_n &_o sprout_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n you_o may_v cut_v they_o in_o february_n 10_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o tree_n to_o muck_n they_o often_o and_o moderative_o to_o water_v their_o root_n also_o to_o cleave_v the_o root_n and_o lay_v stone_n into_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v revive_v again_o of_o the_o dryness_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v or_o of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o when_o the_o young_a plant_v tree_n for_o the_o great_a heat_n will_v perish_v also_o when_o immoderate_a heat_n be_v than_o you_o must_v help_v they_o with_o turn_v of_o the_o ground_n and_z with_o water_v but_o the_o water_n wherewith_o you_o shall_v water_v they_o must_v not_o be_v altogether_o fresh_a nor_o cold_a or_o new_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o spring_n but_o out_o of_o a_o ditch_n pond_n or_o well_o or_o any_o other_o foul_a ditch_n water_n or_o with_o spring_n water_n which_o have_v stand_v long_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o 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