because_o you_o may_v then_o the_o more_o convenient_o tie_v bush_n about_o they_o or_o other_o provision_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o cattle_n but_o the_o wild_a choke_v pear_n that_o be_v never_o graft_v will_v make_v very_o good_a perry_n also_o one_o other_o way_n to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n may_v be_v do_v by_o plant_v of_o small_a crab-stocke_n in_o bed_n in_o some_o nursery_n as_o aforesaid_a three_o foot_n asunder_o one_o way_n and_o one_o foot_n the_o other_o way_n the_o ground_n in_o the_o say_a bed_n be_v first_o trench_v two_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o mould_n lay_v light_a and_o the_o stock_n cut_v off_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o ground_n and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o to_o be_v graft_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n or_o at_o the_o most_o four_o inch_n above_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o first_o graft_n happen_v to_o fail_v it_o may_v be_v again_o graft_v the_o second_o time_n howbeit_o some_o also_o do_v use_v to_o graft_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o upon_o great_a old_a stock_n the_o same_o be_v not_o great_o amiss_o howbeit_o the_o other_o way_n be_v far_o better_a as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o that_o the_o science_n so_o graft_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a be_v many_o time_n break_v down_o with_o fowl_n light_v on_o they_o &_o many_o time_n break_v down_o with_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o joint_n when_o they_o be_v 3._o or_o 4._o year_n old_a which_o be_v a_o great_a displeasure_n unto_o the_o owner_n above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v foresee_v observe_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o your_o nursery_n or_o orchard_n be_v not_o natural_o over_o wet_a or_o moist_a it_o can_v light_o be_v too_o dry_a for_o that_o the_o root_n will_v natural_o run_v downward_o until_o they_o come_v unto_o sufficient_a moisture_n but_o if_o the_o root_n of_o any_o plant_n be_v once_o set_v too_o deep_a he_o can_v help_v himself_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n for_o the_o root_n to_o grow_v upward_o but_o will_v rather_o grow_v musty_a and_o die_v the_o three_o way_n to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n be_v by_o set_v of_o slip_n of_o tree_n of_o cider_n fruit_n which_o be_v the_o speedy_a &_o ready_a way_n in_o short_a time_n to_o have_v store_n of_o such_o fruit_n but_o that_o kind_a of_o set_v do_v seldom_o prosper_v but_o only_o in_o some_o few_o especial_a kind_n of_o cider_n fruit_n as_o also_o a_o orchard_n so_o plant_v will_v not_o continue_v above_o forty_o or_o at_o the_o most_o fifty_o year_n but_o it_o will_v decay_v again_o in_o plant_v of_o a_o orchard_n the_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v orchard_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o too_o wet_a for_o that_o a_o tree_n plant_v in_o such_o ground_n can_v prosper_v or_o if_o it_o grow_v it_o will_v not_o bear_v other_o then_o spot_v and_o cappard_v fruit_n either_o apple_n pear_n or_o plum_n neither_o will_v it_o shoot_v out_o or_o grow_v in_o any_o good_a sort_n if_o your_o ground_n be_v natural_o wet_a it_o must_v be_v holpen_v with_o make_v of_o trench_n between_o every_o row_n of_o tree_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v drain_v away_o at_o the_o least_o three_o foot_n deep_a and_o whereas_o the_o ground_n be_v incline_v to_o moisture_n you_o be_v to_o set_v your_o tree_n very_o shallow_a as_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a and_o rather_o to_o raise_v a_o hillock_n of_o earth_n about_o your_o tree_n root_n then_o to_o set_v your_o tree_n too_o deep_a near_o the_o water_n whatsoever_o and_o here_o note_v that_o every_o ground_n have_v a_o upper_a crust_n of_o earth_n which_o by_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o air_n pierce_v the_o same_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v which_o upper_a crust_n in_o some_o ground_n be_v a_o foot_n some_o two_o foot_n and_o in_o some_o three_o foot_n deep_a also_o in_o some_o ground_n not_o above_o half_a a_o foot_n deep_a and_o under_o the_o same_o upper_a crust_n be_v either_o a_o hot_a chalk_n a_o dry_a sand_n a_o barren_a gravel_n or_o a_o cold_a lean_a clay_n or_o loom_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a that_o you_o set_v your_o young_a tree_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o the_o root_n thereof_o may_v run_v and_o spread_v in_o that_o upper_a crust_n for_o that_o if_o you_o set_v he_o any_o deep_a you_o spoil_v all_o in_o many_o place_n in_o a_o chalk_n ground_n where_o such_o crust_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v very_o shallow_a and_o not_o past_a half_n a_o foot_n deep_a you_o shall_v see_v most_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o elm_n ash_n and_o other_o tree_n there_o grow_v to_o run_v natural_o even_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n above_o the_o earth_n which_o thing_n they_o do_v to_o shun_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o chalk_n the_o like_a experience_n shall_v you_o also_o see_v in_o a_o wet_a or_o moorish_a ground_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o root_n of_o great_a tree_n to_o run_v also_o above_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o they_o do_v natural_o shun_v the_o extreme_a wet_a and_o cold_a of_o such_o ground_n the_o fat_a &_o fruitfull_a ground_n be_v not_o best_o for_o fruit_n for_o that_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o such_o ground_n will_v be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v eat_v with_o canker_n as_o also_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v much_o wormeaten_v i_o suppose_v the_o best_a ground_n for_o a_o orchard_n be_v a_o wheat_n ground_n or_o that_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o clay_n and_o sand_n but_o in_o no_o wise_a incline_v to_o wet_a or_o spring_n of_o water_n if_o you_o plant_v your_o tree_n twenty_o foot_n one_o way_n and_o thirty_o foot_n the_o other_o thereof_o you_o may_v then_o very_o convenient_o either_o plough_n broad_a ridge_n or_o mow_v your_o orchard_n between_o every_o rank_n of_o tree_n and_o such_o plow_a will_n also_o do_v good_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n especial_o if_o you_o turn_v your_o ground_n upward_o unto_o the_o root_n of_o your_o tree_n some_o three_o or_o four_o plowing_n together_o make_v your_o forrow_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o every_o rank_n of_o tree_n especial_o whereas_o the_o ground_n be_v incline_v to_o wet_v it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o the_o place_n where_o you_o set_v your_o tree_n be_v dig_v wide_a and_o deep_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o root_n may_v have_v loose_a earth_n to_o run_v into_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o root_n spread_v and_o increase_v it_o will_v send_v out_o the_o more_o nourishment_n and_o strength_n into_o the_o top_n also_o when_o you_o plant_v your_o young_a tree_n in_o your_o orchard_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o top_n otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o die_v the_o next_o summer_n by_o reason_n the_o root_n can_v the_o first_o year_n be_v able_a to_o give_v nourishment_n unto_o many_o bough_n &_o branch_n many_o covet_v to_o have_v their_o tree_n six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a before_o they_o branch_n out_o in_o top_n but_o i_o have_v find_v very_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o so_o do_v for_o that_o when_o 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the_o pear_n make_v the_o more_o delicate_a drink_n then_o the_o apple_n will_v do_v and_o i_o have_v see_v some_o perrie_n of_o that_o strength_n that_o it_o will_v warm_v the_o stomach_n even_o like_o white_a wine_n and_o taste_v as_o pleasant_o and_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o a_o ground_n plant_v with_o wild_a pear_n otherwise_o call_v choke_v pear_n will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a unto_o the_o owner_n for_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v fit_a for_o perrie_a as_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v bear_v very_o full_a every_o year_n and_o until_o your_o tree_n be_v of_o some_o ten_o or_o
twelve_o year_n growth_n you_o may_v take_v commodity_n by_o plough_v or_o mow_v your_o ground_n and_o graze_v the_o same_o with_o horse_n and_o afterward_o by_o mow_v and_o graze_v the_o same_o with_o any_o other_o cattle_n especial_o if_o you_o set_v your_o tree_n twenty_o foot_n asunder_o one_o way_n and_o thirty_o foot_n another_o way_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o pear_n will_v prosper_v in_o a_o ground_n incline_v to_o wet_v better_a than_o the_o apple_n will_v do_v there_o be_v a_o disease_n in_o tree_n which_o be_v call_v a_o canker_n whereunto_o the_o pippin_n chief_o be_v great_o subject_a and_o the_o same_o do_v spoil_v many_o tree_n i_o know_v no_o better_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o then_o to_o cut_v it_o cleave_v out_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v help_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o bark_n will_v again_o overgrow_v the_o sore_n and_o do_v well_o but_o if_o it_o have_v once_o go_v more_o than_o half_a about_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v hardly_o be_v ever_o recover_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o best_a and_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o this_o infirmity_n it_o may_v be_v here_o expect_v i_o shall_v treat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o graft_v as_o to_o graft_v in_o the_o cleave_a in_o the_o leaf_n in_o the_o noch_fw-ge or_o otherwise_o but_o sure_o for_o apple_n pear_n or_o most_o kind_a of_o plum_n i_o have_v find_v to_o graft_v in_o the_o cleft_n some_o four_o inch_n above_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v the_o best_a howbeit_o the_o abricocke_n plum_n the_o vine_n and_o such_o other_o as_o have_v great_a store_n of_o pith_n they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v graft_v in_o the_o leaf_n or_o eye_n as_o the_o call_v it_o the_o three_o way_n to_o graft_v in_o the_o noch_fw-ge the_o cyent_a must_v be_v in_o effect_n as_o great_a as_o the_o stock_n and_o such_o graft_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v to_o be_v top_n heavy_a and_o therefore_o that_o kind_n of_o graft_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n in_o my_o opinion_n some_o writer_n teach_v that_o apple_n may_v be_v graft_v upon_o the_o willow_n the_o elm_n the_o ash_n alder_n and_o such_o other_o but_o a_o man_n have_v better_o be_v without_o such_o fruit-tree_n in_o his_o orchard_n then_o to_o have_v they_o for_o that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o stock_n that_o they_o be_v graft_v on_o a_o apple_n be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v graft_v but_o upon_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o wild_a apple_n or_o crab_n as_o likewise_o the_o pear_n and_o warden_n upon_o the_o wild_a pear_n stock_n if_o you_o graft_v a_o pear_n or_o a_o warden_n upon_o a_o white_a thorn_n it_o will_v be_v final_a hard_a cappard_v and_o spot_v the_o medler_n be_v good_a to_o be_v graft_v upon_o the_o white_a thorn_n the_o quince_n be_v best_a to_o be_v plant_v of_o the_o wild_a science_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o other_o quince_z tree_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o philbard_n the_o chestnut_n and_o walnut_n be_v to_o be_v set_v of_o nut_n and_o beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o fruit_n do_v also_o become_v very_o good_a timber_n the_o chestnut_n timber_n will_v outlast_v the_o heart_n of_o oak_n to_o lie_v either_o always_o wet_a or_o always_o dry_a or_o sometime_o wet_a and_o sometime_o dry_a the_o perry_n will_v not_o last_v well_o above_o one_o year_n but_o the_o cider_n will_v last_v good_a two_o or_o three_o year_n finis_fw-la where_o to_o lay_v your_o sluice_n when_o to_o store_v your_o pond_n not_o good_a to_o handle_v fish_n in_o hot_a weather_n raven_a fish_n fish_v not_o of_o the_o raven_a kind_n a_o breame_n long_o in_o grow_v and_o a_o great_a increaser_n the_o first_o year_n your_o fish_n will_v spawn_n exceed_o the_o nature_n of_o fish_n no_o water_n to_o run_v through_o a_o pond_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n how_o to_o order_v your_o fish_n at_o sew_v time_n to_o preserve_v over_o many_o fry_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o owner_n to_o feed_v pike_n with_o your_o superfluous_a fry_n the_o proportion_n of_o fish_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o pond_n cause_n why_o pond_n shall_v lie_v dry_a every_o other_o year_n what_o make_v sweet_a fish_n great_a difference_n in_o goodness_n of_o pond_n fish_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o pond_n how_o fish_n may_v be_v feed_v in_o such_o pond_n the_o tench_n good_a to_o be_v feed_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o fish_n eel_n and_o afterward_o perch_v great_a devourer_n of_o frie._n fish_n have_v many_o enemy_n to_o destroy_v they_o how_o fish_n do_v breed_v the_o breed_n of_o eel_n very_o uncertain_a and_o unknown_a eel_n come_v from_o the_o brackish_a and_o sea_n water_n in_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n i_o have_v see_v great_a store_n of_o these_o small_a eel_n fry_v take_v go_v against_o the_o stream_n when_o they_o be_v no_o great_a than_o a_o wheat_n straw_n eel_n go_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o so_o do_v most_o other_o fish_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n fish_n covet_v to_o go_v down_o the_o stream_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n bait_n for_o every_o several_a fish_n many_o opinion_n concern_v breed_v of_o fish_n a_o breame_n very_o slow_a in_o growth_n carpe_n trought_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o pond_n fish_n to_o be_v chary_o handle_v in_o the_o carriage_n the_o carpe_n will_v abide_v most_o hardness_n tenche_n and_o eel_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o other_o fish_n a_o nursery_n of_o plant_n and_o graft_n a_o especial_a note_n to_o be_v observe_v wet_a ground_n unfit_a for_o a_o orchard_n a_o especial_a matter_n to_o be_v note_v in_o plant_v of_o any_o tree_n whatsoever_o many_o man_n be_v at_o great_a chargeâ—_n in_o plant_v of_o orchard_n and_o yet_o can_v have_v no_o good_a fruit_n only_o by_o reason_n their_o tree_n be_v at_o the_o first_o set_v too_o deep_a howbeit_o do_v not_o perceive_v the_o reason_n thereof_o
tooth_n like_v to_o the_o eye_n tooth_n in_o a_o man_n &_o apt_a to_o grind_v &_o chew_v withal_o with_o which_o two_o nether_a jaw_n they_o grind_v their_o meat_n against_o a_o certain_a flat_a bone_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o throat_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o carp_n head_n and_o be_v in_o steed_n of_o his_o upper_a jaw_n and_o tooth_n and_o of_o many_o thought_n to_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o excessive_a bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n for_o man_n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tench_n and_o roch_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n also_o be_v the_o barbill_n cheven_n dace_n bleak_a and_o river_n roch_n although_o i_o have_v not_o see_v they_o usual_o in_o any_o pond_n howbeit_o they_o will_v live_v and_o wax_v in_o a_o pond_n especial_o the_o river_n roch_n but_o not_o spawn_n unless_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o watea_fw-la run_v through_o it_o continual_o neither_o will_v the_o trought_a spawn_n in_o any_o stand_a pool_n but_o will_v live_v and_o grow_v very_o fat_a and_o good_a if_o the_o pond_n be_v of_o any_o greatness_n as_o some_o five_o or_o six_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o more_o and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v good_a store_n of_o small_a fry_n to_o feed_v on_o and_o will_v also_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o good_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o by_o reason_n he_o do_v not_o spawn_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o best_a fish_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v carpe_n breame_n tench_n and_o perch_n howbeit_o if_o your_o pond_n be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n a_o breame_n will_v be_v five_o or_o six_o year_n at_o the_o least_o increaser_n before_o it_o be_v of_o any_o bigness_n to_o eat_v as_o also_o they_o will_v over-store_n any_o pond_n with_o fry_n which_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o your_o big_a fish_n have_v store_v your_o pond_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o first_o year_n your_o fish_n will_v spawn_n exceed_o exceed_o howbeit_o if_o any_o water_n run_v through_o your_o pond_n your_o fry_n will_v very_o hardly_o be_v keep_v in_o for_o that_o all_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o summer_n they_o will_v go_v away_o against_o the_o stream_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n they_o will_v go_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n fish_n if_o they_o be_v not_o with_o very_o good_a grate_v keep_v in_o and_o herein_o you_o be_v to_o use_v very_o great_a diligence_n and_o therefore_o your_o pond_n be_v full_a of_o water_n it_o be_v good_a to_o convey_v away_o the_o residue_n in_o some_o ditch_n along_o hard_a by_o the_o one_o side_n of_o your_o pond_n cast_v the_o bank_n of_o your_o ditch_n towards_o the_o pond_n the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n will_v direct_v you_o where_o to_o make_v your_o ditch_n so_o may_v your_o convey_v away_o your_o superfluous_a water_n time_n if_o any_o water_n run_v through_o your_o 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they_o and_o the_o residue_n to_o put_v into_o some_o stew_n or_o small_a pond_n with_o pike_n fry_n so_o shall_v you_o always_o have_v good_a pike_n and_o also_o your_o carpe_n breame_n and_o tench_n will_v be_v very_o fat_a and_o good_a if_o your_o pond_n be_v not_o overstore_v with_o fry_n your_o pond_n be_v sew_v and_o your_o fish_n bestow_v it_o be_v good_a to_o let_v that_o pond_n you_o last_o sew_v to_o lie_v as_o dry_a as_o you_o can_v by_o any_o mean_v all_o that_o winter_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n until_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o to_o fill_v it_o with_o water_n of_o the_o first_o flood_n that_o happen_v about_o that_o time_n and_o sew_v your_o other_o pond_n between_o michaelmas_n and_o hollantide_n use_v the_o same_o as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v as_o for_o have_v any_o fish_n to_o spend_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o trust_v to_o your_o angle_n a_o bownet_n a_o tramell_n or_o such_o like_a by_o which_o mean_v you_o shall_v seldom_o fail_v of_o 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any_o ground_n every_o year_n especial_o if_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o it_o lie_v dry_a cattle_n and_o especial_o sheep_n may_v feed_v and_o lie_v therein_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v by_o good_a reason_n howbeit_o in_o a_o indifferent_a soil_n i_o suppose_v you_o may_v well_o keep_v four_o hundred_o carpe_n pond_n breame_n or_o tench_n for_o every_o acre_n suppose_v your_o fish_n to_o be_v eight_o or_o ten_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o the_o great_a your_o pond_n be_v the_o great_a number_n in_o proportion_n it_o will_v keep_v as_o for_o example_n a_o pond_n of_o four_o acre_n will_v much_o better_o keep_v 1600._o fish_n than_o a_o pond_n of_o two_o acre_n will_v keep_v eight_o hundred_o of_o like_a fish_n for_o every_o hundred_o of_o such_o fish_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o may_v keep_v half_o a_o hundred_o perch_n in_o the_o same_o pond_n after_o you_o be_v once_o sufficient_o store_v of_o fry_n and_o not_o before_o for_o that_o a_o perch_n be_v a_o very_a great_a devourer_n of_o fry_n especial_o of_o carpe_n i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o small_a perch_n sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o small_a carpe_n fry_v at_o once_o but_o have_v sufficient_a of_o fry_n they_o do_v good_a in_o a_o pond_n rather_o than_o otherwise_o and_o will_v themselves_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o good_a the_o pike_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o your_o great_a pond_n with_o your_o other_o fish_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o devourer_n and_o will_v grow_v so_o fast_o have_v his_o fill_n of_o feed_v that_o be_v but_o eight_o or_o ten_o inch_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n he_o may_v be_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o inch_n before_o hollantide_n at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v eat_v more_o fish_n every_o day_n then_o will_v suffice_v a_o man_n and_o will_v feed_v only_o of_o carpe_n before_o any_o other_o fish_n if_o there_o be_v carpe_n fry_v in_o the_o pond_n howbeit_o have_v two_o such_o pond_n as_o aforesaid_a make_v with_o head_n you_o shall_v every_o year_n have_v sufficient_a store_n of_o refuse_v fry_n to_o feed_v some_o good_a number_n of_o pike_n withal_o wherewith_o they_o will_v be_v make_v very_o thick_a sweet_a and_o well_o grow_v but_o not_o fat_a unless_o you_o have_v some_o store_n of_o small_a eel_n wherewithal_o to_o feed_v they_o some_o month_n or_o six_o week_n before_o you_o take_v they_o to_o spend_v for_o that_o only_o that_o feed_n upon_o eel_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n so_o as_o they_o may_v stir_v in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v away_o will_v make_v the_o pike_n very_o fat_a the_o cause_n move_v to_o have_v a_o pond_n lie_v but_o one_o
year_n with_o water_n and_o fish_n year_n and_o the_o next_o year_n empty_a and_o dry_a do_v hereafter_o ensue_v first_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o shall_v avoid_v superfluous_a number_n of_o fry_n which_o great_o hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o goodness_n of_o your_o great_a fish_n second_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o shall_v so_o proportion_v your_o pond_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v overstore_v three_o by_o that_o mean_v your_o water_n shall_v always_o be_v excellent_a sweet_a by_o reason_n it_o overflow_v such_o ground_n as_o have_v take_v the_o sun_n and_o air_n all_o the_o summer_n before_o wherein_o also_o if_o cattle_n do_v feed_v or_o especial_o be_v fodder_v and_o lie_v their_o dung_n and_o stale_a together_o with_o the_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o next_o spring_n overflow_a with_o water_n will_v breed_v a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o fly_n and_o bode_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o sort_n which_o in_o a_o fair_a sunshine_n day_n in_o march_n or_o april_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o water_n as_o thick_a as_o mote_n in_o the_o sun_n of_o which_o bode_v and_o fly_v the_o fish_n do_v feed_v exceed_o also_o great_a store_n of_o seed_n of_o weed_n and_o grass_n shed_v that_o summer_n that_o it_o lie_v dry_a be_v a_o great_a feed_v to_o your_o fish_n the_o next_o summer_n after_o when_o it_o be_v overflow_v with_o water_n the_o say_v bode_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n breed_v of_o the_o blowing_n and_o seed_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fly_n and_o such_o like_a live_a creature_n in_o the_o summer_n when_o your_o pond_n lie_v dry_a in_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n and_o otherwise_o and_o take_v life_n and_o be_v the_o neâ—t_a spring_n time_n by_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n together_o with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o pleasant_a water_n as_o aforeiaid_n for_o sure_o many_o and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o fly_n that_o fly_v about_o in_o the_o air_n in_o summer_n time_n do_v take_v life_n in_o the_o water_n overflow_a 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year_n have_v feed_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o increase_n in_o bigness_n for_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o carp_n or_o other_o fish_n of_o twelve_o inch_n long_o will_v require_v more_o feed_v then_o so_o many_o of_o siâ—e_a inch_n long_o will_v do_v but_o chief_o by_o mean_n aforesaid_a of_o sew_v every_o year_n fish_n you_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o fry_n and_o your_o great_a fish_n more_o sweet_a and_o fat_a then_o any_o other_o have_v by_o far_o fish_n will_v live_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o any_o pond_n and_o without_o any_o feed_n or_o such_o other_o industry_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o then_o they_o be_v force_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o muddy_a earth_n and_o weed_n that_o grow_v in_o such_o pond_n and_o be_v so_o feed_v they_o will_v eat_v and_o taste_v according_o and_o there_o be_v as_o great_a difference_n in_o taste_n between_o fish_n that_o be_v keep_v as_o aforesaid_a fish_n and_o other_o fish_n that_o be_v 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have_v summer_n corn_n therein_o as_o buck_n or_o barley_n that_o summer_n that_o it_o lie_v dry_a i_o think_v it_o very_o good_a i_o have_v hear_v the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o fen_n country_n affirm_v and_o that_o very_o earnest_o that_o their_o fish_n do_v feed_v of_o ash_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o a_o dry_a summer_n when_o much_o of_o their_o fen_n ground_n lie_v dry_a and_o be_v pasture_v with_o cattle_n then_o towards_o the_o winter_n time_n such_o rank_n grass_n sedge_n reed_n or_o weed_n as_o the_o cattle_n do_v leave_v uneaten_a they_o will_v burn_v they_o with_o fire_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o next_o summer_n such_o old_a sedge_n reed_n or_o weed_n may_v not_o annoy_v the_o come_n up_o of_o young_a and_o better_a sedge_n reed_n or_o grass_n and_o the_o common_a people_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o after_o such_o a_o dry_a summer_n as_o aforesaid_a all_o the_o next_o winter_n the_o water_n overflow_a those_o ground_n their_o fish_n will_v be_v exceed_o fat_a and_o good_a and_o therefore_o say_v they_o sure_o the_o fish_n do_v feed_v upon_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o weed_n and_o such_o like_v burn_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o such_o a_o dry_a summer_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o cattle_n then_o feed_v in_o such_o ground_n as_o then_o lie_v dry_a do_v bestow_v therein_o great_a quantity_n of_o dung_n and_o stale_a wherein_o be_v breed_v great_a abundance_n of_o such_o bode_v fly_n and_o worm_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o also_o the_o natural_a and_o livelie_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n pierce_v such_o ground_n do_v make_v the_o same_o pleasant_a and_o fat_a and_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o next_o summer_n many_o herb_n and_o weed_n the_o seed_n of_o which_o do_v yield_v unto_o fish_n very_o great_a food_n and_o nourishment_n and_o not_o the_o barren_a dry_a ash_n as_o afore_o be_v imagine_v he_o that_o can_v have_v such_o pond_n as_o aforesaid_a pond_n and_o have_v but_o some_o small_a mote_n or_o other_o horse-pond_n in_o his_o ground_n that_o stand_v continual_o full_a of_o water_n may_v often_o time_n have_v a_o dish_n of_o good_a fish_n if_o he_o will_v bestow_v some_o feed_n of_o corn_n pond_n as_o sod_a barley_n or_o pease_n cheese-curd_n or_o blood_n of_o beast_n to_o throw_v into_o his_o pond_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o that_o fish_n be_v not_o of_o the_o raven_a kind_n do_v then_o only_o feed_v but_o it_o behove_v to_o do_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o fish_n do_v eat_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o beguile_v with_o duck_v goose_n or_o such_o like_a he_o may_v therefore_o make_v a_o square_a thing_n of_o some_o two_o foot_n broad_a of_o elm_n board_n with_o ledge_n some_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a and_o therein_o sink_v his_o corn_n with_o a_o line_n tie_v unto_o the_o four_o corner_n thereof_o so_o that_o he_o may_v pull_v it_o up_o and_o let_v it_o down_o when_o he_o please_v and_o after_o the_o fish_n have_v once_o find_v the_o use_n thereof_o you_o shall_v well_o perceive_v they_o will_v haunt_v it_o sweet_a grain_n in_o small_a proportion_n be_v also_o good_a but_o if_o they_o be_v once_o sour_a or_o musty_a the_o fish_n will_v not_o feed_v on_o they_o and_o also_o they_o will_v stench_n your_o pond_n feed_v the_o tench_n of_o all_o other_o fish_n will_v best_o like_v to_o be_v feed_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o will_v be_v very_o good_a sweet_a and_o fat_a and_o next_o unto_o he_o the_o carpe_n it_o be_v with_o fish_n as_o it_o be_v with_o other_o creature_n for_o like_a as_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v hardly_o feed_v one_o ore_n throughout_o the_o year_n to_o keep_v he_o
in_o good_a plight_n and_o fat_a yet_o so_o much_o corn_n or_o hay_n you_o may_v lay_v in_o that_o acre_n that_o you_o may_v feed_v therein_o ten_o or_o twenty_o ox_n and_o even_o so_o although_o one_o acre_n of_o ground_n overflow_v with_o water_n will_v natural_o and_o if_o itself_o keep_v but_o 300._o or_o four_o hundred_o carp_n or_o other_o fssh_n yet_o so_o much_o feed_v you_o may_v add_v thereunto_o that_o it_o may_v keep_v three_o thousand_o or_o four_o thousand_o in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o without_o such_o feed_n fish_n of_o all_o creature_n fish_n be_v the_o great_a increaser_n in_o number_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o increase_n of_o they_o that_o i_o do_v very_o suppose_v the_o sea_n itself_o and_o all_o fresh_a river_n likewise_o will_v be_v overstore_v if_o they_o do_v not_o devour_v one_o another_o in_o very_o great_a quantity_n yet_o have_v they_o many_o other_o enemy_n beside_o fish_n that_o do_v continual_o pray_v and_o 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creature_n so_o in_o this_o the_o female_a seem_v to_o shun_v and_o fly_v from_o the_o male_a so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v three_o four_o or_o five_o male_a fish_n chase_v one_o female_a and_o so_o hold_v she_o in_o on_o every_o side_n that_o they_o will_v force_v she_o to_o swim_v through_o weed_n grass_n rush_n straw_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o pond_n wherein_o she_o be_v entangle_v and_o weary_v with_o their_o chase_n they_o find_v opportunity_n to_o join_v in_o copulation_n with_o she_o mingle_v their_o milt_z with_o her_o spawn_n sometime_o one_o of_o they_o sometime_o another_o at_o which_o time_n the_o spawn_n fall_v from_o she_o like_o little_a egg_n and_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o say_a weed_n some_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n after_o which_o time_n it_o quicken_v take_v life_n and_o have_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o fish_n yea_o two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o it_o quicken_v if_o you_o take_v such_o a_o egg_n and_o break_v it_o upon_o your_o nail_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o fish_n therein_o after_o it_o be_v quick_a it_o move_v very_o little_a for_o some_o fortnight_n or_o three_o week_n and_o then_o it_o gather_v together_o into_o skull_n by_o the_o shore_n side_n where_o the_o water_n be_v shallow_a howbeit_o the_o tench_n fry_n will_v lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o weed_n and_o not_o float_v in_o skull_n and_o if_o there_o run_v any_o water_n from_o your_o pond_n you_o shall_v not_o possible_o keep_v eel_n out_o of_o the_o same_o they_o will_v come_v into_o the_o same_o against_o the_o stream_n their_o manner_n of_o breed_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o unknown_a unknown_a but_o undoubted_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o brackish_a or_o sea_n water_n and_o at_o the_o first_o full_a moon_n in_o may_n they_o begin_v to_o come_v into_o all_o great_a river_n and_o out_o of_o great_a river_n into_o lesser_a river_n and_o out_o of_o those_o lesser_a river_n into_o all_o small_a brook_n ril_n 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that_o have_v have_v no_o may_n dew_n fall_v thereon_o and_o sink_v it_o in_o a_o river_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o take_v it_o out_o sudden_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v likewise_o many_o small_a eel_n therein_o the_o reason_n be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o river_n be_v full_a of_o such_o young_a eel_n they_o will_v creep_v into_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a water_n and_o for_o proof_n that_o the_o say_a eel_n fry_n do_v come_v out_o of_o the_o brackish_a water_n against_o the_o stream_n into_o all_o other_o river_n ril_n and_o pond_n if_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n you_o do_v diligent_o observe_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o any_o water_n mill_n straw_n especial_o near_a unto_o any_o great_a river_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o in_o great_a number_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o late_o in_o the_o evening_n in_o june_n or_o july_n at_o the_o chink_n and_o hole_n in_o the_o floodgate_n to_o labour_v exceed_o to_o get_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n although_o they_o be_v often_o time_n drive_v back_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o cease_v they_o not_o still_o again_o to_o labour_v until_o they_o have_v get_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n the_o like_a do_v salmond_n time_n barbil_n trout_n roch_n date_n chevin_n gogion_n and_o other_o river_n fish_n at_o wear_v and_o dam_n in_o great_a river_n for_o that_o they_o covet_v to_o spawn_n in_o shallow_a water_n and_o not_o in_o the_o deep_a the_o which_o thing_n when_o they_o have_v perform_v summer_n they_o then_o present_o covet_v to_o go_v down_o the_o stream_n until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o brackish_a or_o sea_n water_n it_o may_v be_v here_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o bait_n to_o be_v use_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o pond-fish_n fish_n for_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o therein_o i_o have_v not_o have_v such_o exact_a knowledge_n to_o prescribe_v unto_o the_o diligent_a practiser_n any_o better_a than_o himself_o can_v find_v out_o i_o have_v find_v that_o the_o carpe_n breame_n and_o tench_n be_v use_v to_o feed_v will_v bite_v at_o the_o red_a worm_n paste_n make_v of_o dough_n or_o the_o grasshopper_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o tench_n also_o be_v a_o fish_n very_o easy_o take_v in_o a_o bownet_n and_o whosoever_o have_v of_o they_o in_o his_o pond_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o lewd_a people_n the_o shallow_a or_o pond_n roch_n with_o the_o red_a fin_n will_v spawn_n in_o most_o pond_n the_o river_n roch_n and_o dace_n will_v not_o spawn_n in_o any_o pond_n howbeit_o if_o your_o
chew_v not_o the_o cud_n do_v take_v more_o nutriture_n out_o of_o sodden_a corn_n than_o out_o of_o corn_n be_v raw_a so_o fish_n be_v of_o nature_n more_o cold_a than_o other_o creature_n take_v less_o nutriture_n of_o raw_a corn_n than_o any_o other_o creature_n do_v and_o if_o you_o feed_v your_o fish_n with_o raw_a corn_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o come_v from_o they_o in_o their_o dung_n not_o half_o concoct_v whereby_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o feed_n thereof_o be_v lose_v and_o do_v not_o good_a it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o it_o will_v quite_o the_o cost_n to_o have_v fish_n in_o this_o sort_n feed_v sure_o if_o corn_n be_v not_o excessive_a dear_a it_o will_v bear_v the_o charge_n very_o well_o for_o that_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n will_v suffice_v a_o great_a many_o of_o fish_n howbeit_o the_o other_o way_n before_o mention_v with_o pond_n with_o head_n and_o to_o lie_v dry_a every_o other_o year_n be_v less_o troublesome_a and_o will_v breed_v very_o excellent_a good_a sweet_a and_o fat_a fish_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o overstore_v although_o they_o have_v no_o feed_n by_o hand_n the_o more_o that_o a_o pond_n lie_v open_a unto_o the_o sun_n the_o air_n and_o the_o wind_n the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o your_o fish_n the_o leaf_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o tree_n but_o especial_o of_o oak_n fall_v into_o any_o pond_n be_v noisome_a to_o the_o fish_n and_o so_o be_v the_o green_a bough_n of_o oak_n or_o any_o other_o wood_n except_o willow_n the_o haunt_n of_o cattle_n unto_o any_o pond_n be_v very_o good_a and_o nourish_v to_o the_o fish_n especial_o of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o chief_o when_o such_o cattle_n do_v feed_v where_o corn_n have_v be_v new_o mow_v or_o reap_v for_o that_o therewil_n then_o remain_v in_o their_o dung_n much_o corn_n and_o seed_n of_o grass_n which_o the_o fish_n be_v not_o of_o the_o raven_a kind_n do_v feed_v on_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o raven_a kind_n do_v feed_v little_a or_o 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that_o the_o pike_n be_v help_v so_o that_o he_o labour_v not_o over_o much_o in_o chase_v of_o his_o prey_n before_o he_o take_v it_o as_o to_o have_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o small_a fish_n cut_v off_o when_o you_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o stew_n or_o small_a pond_n unto_o your_o pike_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n take_v they_o the_o perch_n and_o eel_n will_v feed_v of_o blood_n of_o beast_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o likewise_o of_o the_o small_a garbage_n of_o sheep_n and_o such_o like_o be_v cut_v small_a and_o also_o of_o small_a fry_n of_o fish_n either_o dead_a or_o alive_a the_o preface_n concern_v frvite_n if_o the_o benefit_n arise_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o ponder_v there_o will_v be_v law_n establish_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o throughout_o this_o realm_n many_o country_n as_o gloccster-shire_n hereford-shire_n worcester-shire_n great_a part_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n be_v so_o replenish_v with_o fruit_n that_o it_o serve_v the_o poor_a sort_n not_o only_o for_o food_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n but_o also_o for_o drink_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n i_o have_v know_v in_o those_o country_n many_o man_n that_o have_v 12._o or_o twenty_o person_n uprise_v and_o down_o lie_v in_o their_o house_n that_o do_v not_o spend_v most_o year_n two_o quarter_n of_o malt_n for_o their_o drink_n but_o only_a cider_n and_o perry_n and_o also_o do_v yearly_a sell_v great_a quantity_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o most_o country_n in_o england_n there_o may_v be_v the_o like_a if_o man_n will_v general_o plant_v fruit_n and_o notwithstanding_o take_v as_o great_a commodity_n in_o effect_n by_o pasture_v or_o ear_n of_o their_o ground_n as_o they_o now_o do_v but_o in_o many_o place_n the_o short_a estate_n that_o man_n have_v in_o their_o holding_n and_o the_o discommodity_n they_o find_v in_o stealer_n do_v discourage_v they_o howbeit_o if_o man_n will_v general_o plant_v in_o their_o hedge-rowe_n balk_n and_o other_o place_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a small_a matter_n to_o any_o one_o man_n although_o poor_a folk_n do_v now_o &_o then_o take_v some_o part_n of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o some_o law_n be_v establish_v to_o punish_v such_o offender_n not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o in_o that_o it_o discourage_v man_n to_o set_v &_o plant_v fruit_n and_o that_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o moses_n law_n viz._n that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o fill_n of_o their_o belly_n to_o expel_v hunger_n it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v bear_v withal_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v also_o carry_v away_o to_o any_o value_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v i_o be_o also_o persuade_v that_o cider_n and_o perry_n be_v very_o wholesome_a for_o the_o body_n of_o 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follow_v for_o plant_v of_o any_o great_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o sow_v in_o some_o bed_n be_v before_o hand_n well_o trench_v two_o foot_n deep_a graft_n and_o the_o earth_n break_v small_a and_o lay_v light_n but_o not_o dung_v the_o kernel_n of_o apple_n crab_n or_o pear_n the_o kernel_n of_o apple_n may_v be_v get_v in_o some_o good_a quantity_n of_o such_o as_o make_v apple_n pie_n to_o sell_v in_o market_n or_o market_n town_n the_o keruel_n of_o crab_n or_o pear_n be_v to_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o crab_n that_o be_v stamp_v for_o verivyce_n or_o pear_n ground_n or_o stamp_v for_o perry_n which_o kernel_n be_v sow_v in_o such_o bed_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v keep_v from_o crop_v of_o cattle_n or_o coney_n and_o also_o keep_v with_o weed_n will_v in_o two_o year_n be_v ready_a to_o remove_v and_o to_o be_v set_v in_o bed_n three_o foot_n asunder_o one_o way_n and_o a_o foot_n the_o other_o other_o way_n the_o body_n be_v cut_v off_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o bed_n have_v stand_v one_o year_n they_o may_v then_o be_v graft_v with_o what_o fruit_n you_o please_v a_o handful_n above_o the_o ground_n be_v best_a graft_v which_o bed_n be_v keep_v with_o weed_n you_o may_v also_o commodious_o plant_v strawberry_n under_o your_o graft_n within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o the_o graft_n they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o remove_v into_o a_o orchard_n where_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o to_o continue_v but_o if_o you_o mean_v to_o plant_v they_o in_o your_o hedge-rowe_n in_o your_o ground_n where_o cattle_n come_v they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v of_o six_o year_n growth_n after_o the_o graft_n