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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
ground_n bear_v fruit_n good_a 1,697 5 3.9177 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05102 The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard) 1601 (1601) STC 15240; ESTC S108305 398,876 456

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these_o be_v the_o cinnamon_n which_o though_o that_o while_n rome_n flourish_v as_o many_o author_n record_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o diverse_a place_n yet_o now_o be_v there_o not_o any_o of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v throughout_o italy_n nay_o in_o all_o europe_n but_o asia_n abound_v therewith_o in_o many_o place_n yea_o so_o do_v arabia_n foelix_fw-la in_o diverse_a part_n and_o much_o more_o india_n especial_o in_o one_o island_n call_v monorique_n the_o mountain_n whereof_o bear_v plenty_n of_o cinamon-tree_n cinnamon_a of_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v cinnamon_a this_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o our_o laurel_n tree_n have_v many_o branch_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o it_o bear_v very_o small_a blossom_n which_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v form_v thereof_o a_o little_a round_a fruit_n not_o much_o big_a than_o a_o hazel_n nut_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n whereof_o the_o islander_n do_v extract_v good_a oil_n 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thirst_n and_o for_o his_o necessary_a beverage_n it_o have_v nevertheless_o please_v he_o through_o his_o great_a liberality_n to_o bestow_v wine_n upon_o he_o also_o which_o be_v a_o much_o more_o delicious_a drink_n and_o which_o do_v so_o comfort_v he_o that_o it_o bring_v joy_n &_o pleasure_n to_o he_o and_o for_o oil_n it_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v in_o meat_n and_o medicinal_a ointment_n but_o also_o to_o make_v composition_n and_o sweet_a savour_n to_o beawtifie_v and_o refresh_v man_n countenance_n which_o specialty_n the_o prophet_n will_v not_o omit_v because_o that_o in_o his_o day_n oil_n be_v in_o great_a use_n to_o make_v such_o precious_a ointment_n as_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o anoint_v themselves_o withal_o as_o be_v now_o adays_o do_v with_o oil_n of_o spike_n and_o other_o such_o odoriferous_a oil_n and_o sweet_a water_n 4._o 2._o king_n 4._o and_o if_o god_n have_v at_o some_o time_n multiply_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o faithful_a minister_n the_o poor_a 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diversity_n of_o water_n which_o aram_n i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o discourse_v of_o of_o salt_n fresh_a and_o warm_a water_n and_o of_o other_o diversity_n in_o they_o chapter_n 59_o aram._n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o most_o wonder_a work_n of_o god_n in_o all_o that_o which_o he_o have_v create_v the_o marvel_n be_v innumerable_a which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o all_o the_o water_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o it_o and_o return_v into_o it_o without_o any_o increase_a or_o diminish_v in_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o salt_n and_o other_o water_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fresh_a will_v not_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o teach_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a power_n wisdom_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o how_o puissant_a he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o work_n for_o though_o that_o all_o water_n be_v of_o one_o nature_n as_o make_v up_o one_o only_a element_n yet_o do_v he_o make_v they_o of_o diverse_a quality_n according_a as_o he_o know_v how_o to_o purify_v distil_v and_o purge_v or_o else_o to_o mingle_v and_o mix_v they_o therein_o of_o the_o diverse_a quality_n of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n therein_o with_o his_o other_o creature_n whereupon_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o we_o have_v not_o only_a salt_n water_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o find_v also_o in_o fountain_n yea_o oftentimes_o very_o near_o to_o other_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n wherein_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n declare_v itself_o to_o be_v very_o great_a for_o if_o all_o water_n be_v salt_n man_n and_o beast_n can_v not_o live_v nor_o the_o earth_n fructify_v and_o nourish_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o because_o that_o live_a creature_n can_v want_v fresh_a water_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o their_o drink_n or_o for_o their_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n neither_o be_v salt_n water_n fit_a to_o water_v the_o earth_n consider_v that_o salt_n make_v it_o barren_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o all_o water_n be_v fresh_a where_o may_v man_n find_v salt_n enough_o to_o suffice_v they_o for_o the_o necessary_a commodity_n of_o their_o life_n for_o although_o that_o there_o be_v some_o salt-mine_n and_o some_o salt-ground_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o fountain_n which_o pass_v through_o such_o ground_n yet_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o have_v good_a salt_n and_o in_o abundance_n be_v by_o the_o water_n and_o chief_o by_o sea_n water_n what_o may_v we_o say_v also_o of_o so_o many_o sort_n of_o water_n whereof_o some_o participate_v with_o sulphur_n some_o with_o alum_n other_o with_o iron_n or_o brass_n or_o with_o other_o metal_n or_o mineral_n which_o do_v heat_v some_o of_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o man_n make_v natural_a bath_n of_o they_o have_v diverse_a virtue_n and_o power_n which_o serve_v for_o medicine_n in_o many_o kind_n of_o disease_n salt_n why_o the_o sea-water_n be_v salt_n now_o the_o philosopher_n do_v much_o strain_v themselves_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o marvelous_a effect_n for_o some_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o planet_n dry_v up_o by_o his_o heat_n the_o moisture_n of_o the_o water_n and_o burn_v and_o suck_v up_o all_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v by_o this_o decoction_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o become_v salt_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o solarie_a fire_n do_v attract_v unto_o it_o the_o most_o fresh_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o water_n make_v the_o more_o heavy_a and_o thick_a part_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v salt_a and_o of_o more_o substance_n whereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o sea_n bottom_n be_v fresh_a then_o that_o which_o be_v above_o other_o allege_v three_o efficient_n which_o both_o cause_n and_o continue_v the_o saltness_n to_o wit_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o foresay_a reason_n and_o also_o because_o it_o make_v the_o water_n to_o putrify_v then_o the_o continual_a agitation_n thereof_o by_o flow_v and_o ebb_v which_o cause_v that_o the_o sea_n neither_o rest_v nor_o run_v a_o direct_a course_n and_o three_o the_o ordinary_a receive_n of_o rain_n for_o they_o say_v that_o when_o salt_n rest_v in_o the_o water_n it_o descend_v downward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n thereof_o and_o when_o the_o water_n run_v it_o be_v purify_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o all_o rainwater_n because_o it_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o do_v putrify_v through_o tardation_n and_o slowness_n be_v somewhat_o brackish_a but_o they_o be_v much_o more_o trouble_v when_o they_o entreat_v of_o fountain_n for_o some_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n yield_v none_o but_o salt-water_n as_o be_v see_v by_o many_o water_n near_o it_o and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v fresh_a become_v so_o by_o a_o long_a and_o vehement_a course_n other_o maintain_v that_o they_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o air_n now_o experience_n manife_v that_o their_o saltness_n be_v diminish_v by_o the_o length_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o far_a that_o well_n be_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o more_o fresh_a they_o be_v because_o the_o water_n do_v more_o purge_v itself_o by_o the_o earth_n over_o which_o it_o traverse_v leave_v a_o part_n of_o the_o force_n thereof_o and_o sometime_o all_o of_o it_o in_o the_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o sand_n and_o here_o we_o may_v note_v that_o water_n summer_n of_o fountain_n and_o well_n and_o why_o the_o water_n of_o they_o seem_v hot_a in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n especial_o well_o water_n which_o do_v all_o come_v from_o some_o spring_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n although_o they_o do_v never_o change_v their_o nature_n for_o this_o proceed_v of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v cold_a in_o winter_n and_o hot_a in_o summer_n through_o the_o opposition_n then_o of_o these_o thing_n oneself_o same_o water_n seem_v to_o receive_v diverse_a quality_n even_o as_o we_o see_v that_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o our_o body_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n which_o enuiron_v we_o be_v esteem_v for_o when_o we_o be_v hot_a we_o do_v suppose_v that_o which_o we_o touch_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o when_o we_o be_v cold_a we_o esteem_v that_o which_o we_o touch_v to_o be_v otherwise_o wherefore_o we_o must_v judge_v even_o so_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n esteem_v they_o to_o be_v simple_o neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a in_o one_o season_n more_o than_o in_o another_o but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o air_n indeed_o water_n do_v wax_v a_o little_a warm_a when_o through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o heat_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v itself_o downward_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o can_v issue_v nor_o spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o snow_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o do_v common_o make_v it_o more_o fertile_a for_o it_o retain_v the_o heat_n in_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o moreover_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o water_n may_v come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o clammy_a slime_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o brimstone_n or_o of_o salt_n or_o of_o mettle_n which_o also_o cause_v that_o the_o exhalation_n enclose_v in_o this_o part_n do_v heat_n the_o water_n and_o therefore_o such_o water_n be_v either_o odoriferous_a or_o of_o a_o bad_a smell_n or_o without_o any_o savour_n of_o which_o quality_n one_o may_v easy_o judge_v by_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v for_o some_o water_n savour_v not_o only_o of_o lime_n or_o of_o salt_n but_o they_o do_v also_o boil_v as_o in_o the_o bathe_v near_o to_o padua_n boil_v why_o some_o water_n do_v boil_v yea_o such_o water_n be_v very_o ordinary_a so_o that_o there_o be_v few_o region_n but_o have_v some_o of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v most_o common_a in_o germany_n and_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o so_o boil_v be_v either_o fire_n or_o putrefaction_n or_o else_o natural_a or_o celestial_a heat_n but_o for_o the_o celestial_a heat_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o can_v be_v so_o great_a especial_o in_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n that_o it_o shall_v heat_v the_o water_n very_o much_o and_o for_o natural_a heat_n it_o be_v never_o actual_a but_o in_o live_a creature_n because_o they_o have_v life_n and_o sense_n neither_o be_v putrify_v heat_n so_o powerful_a that_o it_o can_v make_v water_n to_o boil_v neither_o be_v it_o very_o likely_a that_o the_o substance_n of_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v engender_v and_o corrupt_v at_o one_o instant_a it_o rest_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n shall_v rather_o be_v in_o
but_o by_o force_n again_o how_o can_v man_n exercise_v the_o work_n of_o charity_n among_o themselves_o which_o work_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v unto_o they_o by_o god_n to_o be_v do_v towards_o their_o neighbour_n if_o every_o one_o can_v at_o his_o pleasure_n excel_v his_o companion_n as_o than_o god_n have_v place_v and_o dispose_v sundry_a member_n in_o one_o body_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o appoint_v they_o one_o selfsame_a office_n but_o to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o so_o have_v it_o please_v he_o to_o divide_v and_o distribute_v his_o goodness_n gift_n and_o grace_n among_o man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v one_o serve_v another_o as_o member_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n which_o can_v not_o consist_v without_o the_o reciprocal_a help_n of_o all_o so_o likewise_o have_v he_o establish_v the_o sundry_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n enrich_v every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o certain_a particular_a commodity_n which_o do_v often_o constrain_v man_n to_o help_v and_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n without_o which_o they_o will_v like_v mad_a beast_n overrun_v and_o destroy_v each_o other_o as_o we_o wretch_n do_v find_v true_a especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o we_o may_v well_o note_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o although_o the_o most_o mighty_a do_v by_o their_o hate_n enimity_n dissension_n revengement_n and_o war_n contend_v oftentimes_o with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o stop_v and_o hinder_v the_o traffic_n deal_n and_o transportation_n of_o merchandise_n from_o one_o country_n and_o out_o of_o one_o place_n to_o another_o especial_o of_o food_n and_o victual_n yet_o whatsoever_o they_o may_v or_o can_v do_v be_v they_o king_n prince_n or_o emperor_n they_o can_v for_o all_o that_o make_v such_o a_o stop_n man_n that_o nothing_o can_v stop_v the_o intercourse_n of_o man_n but_o that_o they_o will_v always_o pass_v and_o escape_v by_o some_o mean_n maugre_o all_o their_o power_n wherein_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o see_v god_n have_v ordain_v that_o those_o which_o bear_v his_o image_n shall_v have_v communication_n one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o navigation_n it_o be_v a_o great_a presumption_n in_o mighty_a man_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a and_o against_o that_o communion_n of_o benefit_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v maintain_v among_o man_n who_o he_o can_v constrain_v to_o observe_v his_o ordinance_n even_o through_o their_o own_o covetousness_n when_o their_o charity_n fail_v make_v they_o to_o despise_v all_o danger_n that_o they_o may_v supply_v where_o need_n be_v though_o they_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o such_o restraint_n by_o commandment_n be_v so_o far_o from_o hinder_v their_o covetousness_n that_o it_o do_v more_o inflame_v it_o because_o they_o expect_v great_a gain_n then_o if_o there_o be_v mutual_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o they_o cause_v more_o ware_n secret_o to_o pass_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o put_v all_o to_o hazard_v yea_o they_o will_v rather_o open_v a_o way_n under_o ground_n like_o mole_n or_o else_o will_v fly_v in_o the_o air_n like_o bird_n then_o leave_v such_o trade_n so_o wonder_a be_v god_n in_o all_o his_o work_n and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o all_o nature_n for_o when_o he_o please_v he_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n with_o the_o affection_n and_o evil_a work_n of_o man_n yea_o draw_v good_a out_o of_o their_o evil_n even_o against_o their_o own_o will_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v very_o well_o affirm_v that_o see_v god_n will_v have_v man_n traffic_v together_o it_o can_v choose_v howsoever_o they_o enterprise_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o this_o order_n must_v be_v continue_v for_o this_o cause_n likewise_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n that_o the_o water_n shall_v so_o gather_v themselves_o into_o one_o place_n that_o they_o may_v not_o run_v through_o the_o earth_n but_o he_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o be_v like_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o water_n and_o like_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v all_o first_o spring_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v engender_v and_o whereby_o they_o be_v repair_v for_o ever_o there_o shall_v issue_v diverse_a arm_n and_o member_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o have_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n lake_n flood_n river_n and_o brook_n so_o also_o in_o this_o distribution_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o navigation_n god_n have_v give_v we_o many_o other_o mean_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v behold_v with_o our_o eye_n many_o testimony_n of_o his_o providence_n engrave_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o univer_n by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o work_n of_o his_o almighty_a hand_n as_o they_o who_o sail_v upon_o the_o water_n be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v star_n of_o the_o direction_n that_o mariner_n have_v by_o the_o star_n for_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o watery_a element_n to_o serve_v man_n to_o navigate_v therein_o so_o have_v he_o establish_v the_o heaven_n &_o ordain_v the_o star_n enchase_v therein_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a gulf_n &_o deep_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v enter_v very_o far_o into_o it_o they_o that_o be_v therein_o do_v clean_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o land_n so_o that_o they_o can_v judge_v by_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v nor_o upon_o what_o side_n neither_o to_o what_o place_n they_o may_v bend_v their_o course_n to_o find_v a_o convenient_a port_n but_o they_o must_v take_v their_o direction_n from_o heaven_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o though_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o that_o all_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n do_v follow_v it_o rising_z and_o set_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v not_o always_o appear_v to_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o another_o condition_n for_o near_o to_o the_o place_n which_o astronomer_n take_v for_o the_o pole_n there_o be_v certain_a star_n which_o have_v their_o motion_n and_o course_n so_o dispose_v that_o they_o be_v always_o see_v at_o sea_n be_v never_o hide_v like_o the_o rest_n and_o among_o these_o that_o be_v one_o which_o be_v call_v the_o polestar_n which_o be_v never_o see_v to_o remove_v except_o a_o very_a little_a out_o of_o one_o place_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o whole_a heaven_n turn_v about_o this_o star_n as_o we_o also_o maintain_v that_o it_o have_v the_o like_a place_n correspondent_a thereto_o direct_o over_o against_o it_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o heaven_n with_o a_o like_a appellation_n of_o name_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v in_o our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o celestial_a body_n except_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v put_v between_o these_o two_o pole_n take_v from_o their_o opposite_a situation_n in_o heaven_n and_o from_o the_o star_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o they_o which_o also_o have_v their_o course_n and_o motion_n like_o the_o rest_n but_o do_v only_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o rise_v and_o set_v be_v not_o attribute_v unto_o they_o because_o they_o may_v be_v always_o see_v when_o the_o sphere_n be_v discern_v for_o when_o the_o sky_n be_v cover_v with_o cloud_n mariner_n do_v find_v themselves_o very_o much_o hinder_v and_o trouble_v for_o than_o they_o prove_v that_o which_o job_n say_v concern_v the_o work_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n 9_o job._n 9_o that_o he_o command_v the_o sun_n and_o it_o rise_v not_o and_o he_o close_v up_o the_o star_n as_o under_o a_o signet_n and_o that_o he_o make_v the_o star_n arcturus_n orion_n and_o pleyade_n and_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o south_n do_v great_a thing_n and_o unsearchable_a yea_o marvelous_a thing_n without_o number_n whereupon_o we_o may_v note_v that_o here_o be_v especial_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o septentrional_a star_n as_o well_o because_o that_o they_o be_v more_o see_v than_o the_o rest_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v their_o property_n to_o bring_v and_o to_o procure_v rain_n and_o tempest_n if_o we_o may_v credit_n astrologer_n which_o cause_n that_o the_o heaven_n can_v be_v see_v wain_n of_o charles_n hi●_n wain_n and_o because_o that_o some_o of_o these_o star_n be_v so_o dispose_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o chariot_n with_o four_o wheel_n and_o they_o be_v very_o much_o glister_n above_o other_o they_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o charles-wain_n because_o also_o they_o have_v three_o other_o very_a bright_a star_n near_o to_o they_o place_v in_o such_o order_n as_o if_o they_o be_v cart-horse_n or_o ox_n indeed_o some_o have_v call_v they_o the_o bear_n see_v they_o so_o conjoin_v together_o take_v the_o four_o quarter_n
like_o watery_a bird_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v wing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o element_n for_o to_o sustain_v themselves_o with_o and_o fit_a for_o their_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n 1._o genes_n 1._o we_o also_o read_v in_o genesis_n that_o the_o lord_n do_v make_v in_o one_o day_n the_o bird_n and_o fish_n and_o every_o fly_a thing_n for_o as_o the_o air_n have_v more_o agreement_n with_o the_o water_n than_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o so_o be_v there_o more_o answerablenes_n between_o the_o creature_n which_o live_v &_o converse_v in_o these_o two_o element_n then_o be_v between_o they_o &_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v multiply_v by_o their_o egg_n and_o we_o must_v also_o note_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n can_v receive_v no_o great_a fruit_n nor_o much_o profit_n by_o fish_n except_o in_o their_o victual_n or_o in_o some_o medicine_n or_o such_o like_a use_n which_o be_v not_o so_o common_a as_o ordinary_a nourishment_n god_n by_o his_o providence_n &_o blessing_n have_v make_v they_o so_o fruitful_a that_o they_o multiply_v and_o increase_v woondrous_o as_o experience_n do_v evident_o manifest_a unto_o we_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fry_n or_o spawn_n that_o be_v find_v in_o one_o only_a fish_n which_o fertility_n we_o must_v believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o power_n which_o the_o almighty_a bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o also_o upon_o all_o his_o creature_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v the_o foul_a multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n a_o thing_n which_o we_o must_v well_o consider_v upon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v refer_v to_o this_o blessing_n of_o god_n all_o those_o commodity_n which_o we_o daily_o receive_v either_o from_o those_o creature_n or_o from_o the_o earth_n itself_o or_o from_o the_o other_o element_n and_o that_o we_o must_v render_v he_o continual_a thanks_o and_o praise_n therefore_o for_o he_o have_v in_o no_o less_o wise_a bless_a all_o his_o creature_n than_o the_o fish_n and_o the_o bird_n when_o by_o his_o word_n he_o give_v their_o nature_n to_o they_o in_o which_o he_o create_v they_o and_o do_v present_o after_o command_v they_o to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n according_a unto_o that_o nature_n to_o the_o end_n then_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o induce_v to_o glorify_v so_o great_a a_o workman_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o work_n which_o shine_v in_o all_o creature_n let_v we_o now_o entreat_v of_o some_o fish_n most_o account_v of_o by_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o their_o nature_n and_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o their_o singularity_n and_o wonder_n so_o much_o only_o as_o the_o scope_n of_o our_o discourse_n will_v permit_v we_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o our_o antecedent_n speech_n to_o you_o then_o aram_n i_o refer_v the_o relation_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o fish_n namely_o of_o the_o whale_n of_o the_o dolphin_n of_o the_o sea-calf_n and_o other_o chapter_n 63._o aram._n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a who_o have_v diligent_o search_v out_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o water_n bring_v forth_o both_o more_o and_o great_a creature_n than_o the_o earth_n do_v because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o ample_a and_o so_o fit_a to_o give_v nourishment_n and_o a_o gentle_a and_o fertile_a increase_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o generate_a seed_n which_o it_o attract_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o nature_n ordain_v by_o the_o creator_n which_o have_v this_o property_n to_o produce_v always_o something_o that_o seem_v new_a that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o there_o be_v find_v incredible_a and_o monstrous_a thing_n in_o the_o water_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o form_n do_v so_o interlace_v and_o mix_v themselves_o therein_o as_o well_o by_o the_o wind_n as_o by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o wave_n that_o one_o may_v well_o say_v as_o be_v say_v common_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o on_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o sea_n yea_o nature_n the_o admirable_a property_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o can_v be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o air_n or_o on_o the_o earth_n now_o great_a fish_n be_v chief_o resident_a under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n because_o that_o in_o the_o ocean_n heat_n and_o moisture_n serve_v for_o augmentation_n whale_n of_o the_o whale_n as_o saltness_n do_v for_o conservation_n and_o in_o this_o number_n be_v the_o whale_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n write_v and_o who_o some_o modern_n call_v gibbar_a because_o that_o the_o common_a whale_n which_o some_o take_v for_o the_o musculus_fw-la of_o aristotle_n do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o which_o be_v of_o incredible_a hugeness_n for_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v history_n there_o have_v be_v some_o see_v of_o four_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o length_n nat_n plin._n lib._n 9_o hist_o nat_n they_o make_v a_o horrible_a cry_n and_o spout_v out_o of_o two_o hole_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la long_o which_o they_o have_v near_o to_o their_o nostril_n so_o much_o water_n that_o they_o oftentimes_o drown_v ship_n therewith_o and_o of_o their_o crest_n man_n make_v fair_a rod_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o bone_n or_o of_o horn_n black_a in_o colour_n and_o like_a to_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o buff_n so_o flexible_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v break_v &_o they_o do_v shine_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o if_o they_o be_v gild_v of_o every_o piece_n of_o his_o crest_n be_v a_o rod_n make_v so_o that_o in_o one_o crest_n there_o be_v many_o rod_n moreover_o the_o bone_n of_o his_o whole_a head_n be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o may_v make_v a_o ship_n thereof_o dolphin_n of_o the_o dolphin_n and_o as_o this_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v the_o heavy_a and_o mighty_a of_o all_o so_o the_o dolphin_n be_v the_o swift_a and_o most_o ingenious_a not_o only_o of_o all_o watery_a creature_n but_o of_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o air_n for_o they_o swim_v fast_o than_o a_o bird_n can_v fly_v and_o therefore_o if_o this_o fish_n be_v not_o lowe-mouthed_n there_o be_v no_o fish_n can_v escape_v he_o but_o nature_n provide_v therefore_o in_o put_v his_o mouth_n under_o his_o belly_n have_v so_o restrain_v he_o that_o he_o can_v catch_v nothing_o but_o backward_o whereby_o the_o great_a swiftness_n of_o such_o fish_n do_v evident_o appear_v wherefore_o when_o the_o dolphin_n press_v with_o hunger_n pursue_v any_o fish_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o he_o have_v stay_v long_o there_o always_o hold_v wind_n when_o he_o rise_v he_o leap_v above_o water_n with_o incredible_a quickness_n and_o force_n to_o take_v breath_n again_o some_o have_v mark_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o have_v their_o tongue_n mooveable_a contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o water-creature_n their_o voice_n be_v as_o when_o one_o wail_v their_o back_n be_v bow_v and_o bend_v outward_o they_o be_v very_o love_v to_o man_n and_o like_v well_o of_o music_n and_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o shun_v man_n as_o other_o fish_n do_v but_o come_v right_o before_o ship_n make_v a_o thousand_o leap_v and_o frisk_v before_o they_o sometime_o also_o as_o if_o they_o have_v challenge_v the_o mariner_n to_o try_v who_o shall_v go_v speedy_a they_o take_v their_o course_n along_o with_o the_o ship_n and_o do_v outstrip_v they_o how_o good_a wind_n soever_o they_o have_v seacalf_n of_o the_o seacalf_n among_o sea-fish_n also_o the_o sea-calf_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o he_o have_v udder_n and_o hair_n and_o calu_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o and_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o second_o burden_n present_o after_o her_o young_a one_o he_o snort_n mighty_o when_o he_o sleep_v near_o to_o the_o shore_n he_o bleat_v and_o bellows_n like_o a_o calf_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n the_o sin_n wherewith_o he_o swim_v serve_v for_o foot_n on_o ground_n to_o go_v upon_o his_o hide_n whereof_o the_o islander_n make_v girdle_n have_v a_o marvelous_a property_n for_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v thereupon_o rise_v when_o the_o sea_n increase_v &_o fall_v when_o it_o diminish_v some_o hold_n also_o that_o this_o creature_n be_v very_o capable_a of_o discipline_n easy_o learn_v that_o which_o be_v show_v he_o and_o that_o he_o salute_v people_n by_o his_o look_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a noise_n and_o shake_v that_o he_o make_v now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o tortoise_n
by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o be_v of_o colour_n somewhat_o green_a and_o be_v clear_a and_o sweet_a though_o somewhat_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n through_o bitterness_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o myrrh_n which_o here_o we_o have_v be_v not_o right_a for_o all_o these_o mark_n be_v not_o find_v therein_o but_o it_o be_v black_a and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v scorch_v mouldy_a and_o mossy_a on_o the_o outside_n which_o we_o need_v not_o think_v strange_a consider_v that_o even_o in_o alexandria_n where_o our_o man_n do_v common_o buy_v myrrh_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o to_o be_v get_v which_o be_v not_o sophisticate_a for_o the_o arabian_a mahumetan_n who_o bring_v it_o thither_o and_o sell_v it_o do_v therein_o use_v a_o thousand_o deceit_n mock_v at_o such_o christian_n as_o traffic_v with_o they_o and_o at_o their_o curiosity_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n then_o betwixt_o natural_a myrrh_n which_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o artificial_a be_v sophisticated_a with_o gum_n and_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n myrrh_n propertie_n of_o myrrh_n such_o as_o be_v ordinary_a in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n now_o the_o right_a myrrh_n be_v of_o hot_a and_o dry_a quality_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o quartain_a ague_n it_o be_v use_v in_o antidote_n against_o poison_n against_o hurt_n by_o venomous_a beast_n and_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n it_o will_v heal_v they_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v clove_n clove-tree_n of_o the_o clove-tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o southeast_n country_n in_o certain_a isle_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o stock_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o box_n tree_n and_o so_o be_v the_o wood_n it_o flourish_v almost_o like_a to_o a_o laurell-tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n grow_v in_o this_o manner_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o little_a branch_n there_o do_v first_o appear_v a_o bud_n which_o produce_v a_o flower_n or_o blossom_n of_o purple_a colour_n afterward_o by_o little_a &_o little_o the_o fruit_n be_v form_v and_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o we_o behold_v it_o be_v red_a when_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o bloom_n but_o by_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o wax_v black_a afterward_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n especial_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o molucca_n do_v plant_n and_o set_v clove-tree_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o in_o europe_n do_v our_o vine_n and_o that_o they_o may_v preserve_v this_o fruit_n and_o spice_n a_o long_a time_n they_o make_v pit_n in_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o put_v the_o clove_n till_o such_o time_n as_o merchant_n come_v to_o carry_v they_o away_o this_o tree_n be_v full_a of_o branch_n and_o bear_v many_o blossom_n white_a at_o first_o afterward_o green_a and_o at_o last_o red_n the_o people_n there_o shake_v and_o beat_v the_o uppermost_a bough_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v first_o make_v clean_o the_o place_n underneath_o for_o no_o herb_n grow_v near_o about_o it_o because_o it_o draw_v all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o clove_n so_o shake_v down_o be_v put_v to_o dry_v two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o be_v then_o shut_v up_o till_o they_o be_v sell_v that_o clove_n which_o stick_v still_o fast_o to_o the_o tree_n do_v wax_n great_a yet_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o rest_n except_o in_o oldnes_n though_o some_o have_v hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o great_a be_v of_o the_o male_a kind_n this_o tree_n spring_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o one_o only_a corn_n of_o a_o clove_n which_o have_v fall_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o endure_v a_o hundred_o year_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n the_o virtue_n of_o clove_n be_v very_o great_a for_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n clove_n of_o the_o property_n of_o clove_n the_o stomach_n and_o the_o heart_n they_o help_v digestion_n and_o bind_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n they_o clear_v the_o sight_n consume_v and_o take_v away_o the_o web_n and_o cloud_n in_o the_o eye_n they_o heat_n and_o dry_a to_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o strengthen_v and_o open_v both_o together_o and_o be_v very_a pierce_a be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o the_o ivice_n of_o quince_n they_o stay_v vomit_n cause_n lose_v appetite_n to_o return_v fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o the_o head_n they_o heat_v very_o well_o a_o cold_a liver_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v minister_v very_o profitable_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n especial_o to_o those_o who_o have_v water_v spread_v throughout_o all_o their_o body_n the_o smell_n of_o they_o fetch_v those_o again_o that_o have_v swoon_v and_o be_v chaw_v they_o sweeten_v the_o breath_n they_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n with_o the_o palsy_n and_o with_o the_o lethargy_n be_v eat_v or_o take_v in_o perfume_n they_o preserve_v from_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o catarrh_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v stuff_v in_o the_o nose_n if_o they_o receive_v the_o smoke_n thereof_o into_o their_o nostril_n in_o brief_a their_o use_n be_v infinite_o diverse_a &_o profitable_a both_o in_o physic_n and_o in_o our_o ordinary_a diet_n whereby_o we_o restore_v nature_n and_o since_o we_o be_v in_o this_o talk_n let_v it_o be_v your_o part_n amana_n to_o entreat_v of_o other_o tree_n bear_v spice_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n that_o bear_v nutmeg_n ginger_n and_o pepper_n chap._n 70._o amana_n among_o five_o kind_n of_o nut_n which_o the_o earth_n produce_v to_o wit_n the_o common_a nut_n the_o nut_n of_o india_n nux_fw-la metella_n nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la and_o the_o nutmeg_n this_o be_v the_o most_o singular_a and_o of_o rare_a virtue_n which_o have_v take_v name_n from_o musk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a send_v thereof_o now_o they_o who_o have_v travel_v into_o india_n make_v great_a report_n tree_n of_o the_o nutmeg_n tree_n that_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v nutmeg_n do_v abundant_o grow_v in_o a_o isle_n name_v banda_n and_o in_o many_o other_o isle_n of_o the_o moluccae_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o great_a and_o as_o long_o branch_v as_o a_o walnut-tree_n with_o we_o and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o grow_n of_o nutmeg_n and_o of_o common_a nut_n moreover_o this_o fruit_n be_v at_o first_o cover_v with_o two_o bark_n whereof_o the_o outtermost_a be_v hairy_a or_o mossy_a under_o which_o be_v a_o thin_a bloom_n which_o like_o a_o net_n or_o fillet_n do_v embrace_v and_o cover_v the_o nut_n &_o be_v like_o a_o skaule_n or_o coif_n call_v mace_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a account_n make_v and_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o precious_a and_o rare_a spice_n which_o we_o plain_o see_v in_o those_o nutmeg_n that_o be_v bring_v whole_a from_o the_o indies_n be_v preserve_v in_o sugar_n or_o in_o ivice_n of_o carrouge_n the_o other_o bark_n which_o cover_v the_o nutmeg_n be_v like_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n out_o of_o which_o they_o take_v it_o to_o bring_v unto_o we_o which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o time_n of_o ripen_v be_v come_v this_o hard_a shell_n open_v and_o show_v a_o inward_a rind_n that_o enuiron_v the_o nut_n about_o which_o we_o call_v as_o aforesaid_a mace_n which_o at_o that_o time_n appear_v as_o red_a as_o scarlet_a but_o when_o the_o nut_n be_v dry_a it_o turn_v yellowish_a &_o be_v thrice_o as_o dear_a as_o the_o nut_n themselves_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o this_o tree_n be_v that_o it_o bear_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v so_o excellent_a natural_o without_o any_o industry_n or_o husbandry_n of_o man_n moreover_o the_o best_a nut_n be_v the_o new_a not_o rot_a the_o heavy_a full_a most_o oily_a &_o abound_v in_o moisture_n so_o that_o if_o one_o thrust_v a_o needle_n thereinto_o there_o do_v present_o some_o ivice_n issue_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o restrictive_a they_o make_v sweet_a breath_n be_v chew_v nutmeg_n property_n of_o the_o nutmeg_n and_o take_v away_o all_o stink_a smell_n thereof_o they_o clear_v the_o sight_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n abate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n provoke_v urine_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n drive_v away_o ventosity_n and_o be_v marvelous_a good_a against_o cold_a disease_n in_o the_o womb_n in_o sum_n they_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n that_o clove_n have_v and_o when_o they_o be_v green_a or_o new_a be_v bruise_v and_o well_o heat_v in_o a_o
vessel_n and_o then_o put_v into_o a_o press_n there_o issue_v a_o liquour_n which_o be_v cold_a be_v congeal_v like_o to_o new_a wax_n and_o smell_v pass_o sweet_a and_o be_v very_o excellent_a for_o old_a grief_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n engender_v through_o cold_a now_o speak_v we_o of_o ginger_n and_o other_o spice_n ginger_n of_o ginger_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o region_n of_o asia_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o molucca-isle_n where_o nutmeg_n abound_v in_o they_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o ginger_n which_o be_v a_o root_n not_o of_o such_o a_o plant_n as_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o tree_n but_o rather_o a_o herb_n consider_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o very_o high_a but_o bear_v leaf_n like_o a_o cane_n or_o reed_n which_o do_v wax_v green_a twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n this_o root_n be_v very_o knotty_a and_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o span_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o so_o big_a that_o it_o waigh_v a_o pound_n they_o that_o dig_v up_o these_o root_n do_v always_o leave_v a_o space_n between_o two_o knot_n in_o the_o pit_n and_o cover_v it_o again_o with_o earth_n as_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o this_o plant_n to_o receive_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o the_o next_o ensue_a year_n that_o be_v the_o root_n which_o shall_v be_v new_o sprout_v in_o calcutta_n the_o green_a ginger_n be_v steep_v and_o conserve_v in_o sugar_n or_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o honey_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o certain_a cod_n or_o husk_n and_o be_v convey_v into_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v much_o more_o esteem_v than_o that_o of_o venice_n for_o that_o which_o be_v there_o be_v make_v of_o dry_a root_n artificial_o mollify_v ginger_n propertie_n of_o ginger_n and_o which_o want_v much_o of_o their_o virtue_n and_o power_n moreover_o ginger_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o it_o help_v digestion_n it_o loosen_v the_o belly_n moderate_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o profitable_a against_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v dim_v or_o blind_v the_o sight_n it_o heat_v much_o not_o at_o first_o taste_v like_o pepper_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o may_v not_o think_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o so_o subtle_a part_n the_o heat_n will_v else_o present_o declare_v itself_o and_o it_o will_v sudden_o become_v hot_a in_o act_n whereupon_o ginger_n be_v know_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o gross_a and_o indigested_a substance_n not_o dry_a and_o earthy_a but_o moist_a and_o watery_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o do_v easy_o corrupt_a and_o rot_v to_o wit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n thereof_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v very_o dry_a or_o moisten_v by_o a_o digest_v natural_a and_o moderate_a humidity_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o rottenness_n thence_o also_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o heat_n which_o come_v of_o ginger_n do_v endure_v long_o than_o that_o of_o pepper_n for_o as_o dry_a stubble_n be_v soon_o on_o fire_n and_o soon_o burn_v out_o even_o so_o be_v the_o heat_n that_o proceed_v from_o simples_n and_o dry_a drug_n but_o that_o which_o issue_v from_o moist_a one_o as_o out_o of_o green_a wood_n do_v inflame_v slowlier_n and_o endure_v long_o thereof_o of_o pepper_n and_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o pepper_n do_v grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o indies_n &_o especial_o in_o the_o two_o isle_n call_v the_o great_a &_o lesser_a java_n it_o do_v grow_v upon_o little_a tree_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o resemble_v much_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o citron-tree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v no_o great_a than_o a_o ball_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a place_n where_o pepper_n grow_v it_o be_v different_a in_o kind_n yea_o in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n and_o chief_o round_a &_o long_a pepper_n now_o in_o some_o isle_n as_o alongst_o the_o river_n ganabara_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n plant_v pepper_n they_o bury_v the_o root_n thereof_o near_o to_o some_o other_o fruit_n tree_n and_o oftentimes_o near_o to_o young_a palm_n or_o date_n tree_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o twig_n or_o scion_n do_v at_o length_n grow_v which_o the_o rod_n and_o small_a branch_n pull_v from_o pepper_n tree_n do_v likewise_o be_v plant_v with_o the_o same_o tree_n which_o they_o embrace_v run_v to_o the_o very_a top_n of_o they_o where_o the_o pepper_n hang_v in_o cluster_n like_o the_o grape_n of_o a_o wild_a vine_n but_o close_o and_o thick_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a they_o gather_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v upon_o lattise_n make_v of_o palm_n tree_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o become_v black_a and_o wrinkle_a which_o be_v common_o do_v in_o three_o day_n and_o this_o pepper_n be_v round_o but_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v long_a pepper_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o rest_n especial_o in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n for_o the_o leaf_n be_v sharp_a at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o pepper_n hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n like_o cluster_n of_o nut_n make_v and_o heap_v with_o many_o little_a grain_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o pepper_n call_v ethiopian_n pepper_n or_o pepper_n of_o the_o negro_n which_o grow_v in_o cod_n like_o bean_n or_o pease_n and_o the_o grain_n thereof_o be_v a_o little_a less_o than_o those_o of_o black_a pepper_n moreover_o all_o pepper_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o therefore_o it_o burn_v and_o blister_v the_o body_n so_o that_o the_o use_v thereof_o can_v but_o be_v dangerous_a though_o it_o have_v many_o secret_a property_n against_o the_o quivering_n and_o shake_n at_o accompany_v fever_n which_o usual_o come_v to_o one_o and_o against_o the_o cough_n and_o all_o malady_n of_o the_o breast_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o watery_a pepper_n which_o grow_v near_o to_o slow_a water_n that_o run_v but_o soft_o the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v knotty_a massive_a have_v many_o pit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o branch_n do_v grow_v the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o mint_n save_v that_o they_o be_v great_a soft_a and_o white_a the_o seed_n be_v sharp_a and_o strong_a and_o grow_v upon_o little_a twig_n near_o to_o the_o leaf_n in_o manner_n of_o grape_n it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o the_o likeness_n of_o taste_n which_o it_o have_v with_o common_a pepper_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o concern_v spice_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v of_o other_o most_o rare_a and_o singular_a tree_n the_o wonder_n whereof_o declare_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v exceed_o admirable_a as_o we_o may_v note_v aram_n by_o your_o discourse_n of_o the_o date-tree_n of_o the_o baratha_n or_o tree_n of_o india_n of_o the_o gehuph_n and_o of_o brasill_n chap._n 71._o aram._n those_o portugal_n spaniard_n and_o some_o frenchman_n that_o in_o our_o time_n have_v navigate_v through_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o the_o cast_n unto_o calicut_n taprobana_n and_o other_o isle_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o region_n unknown_a to_o ancient_a cosmographer_n do_v make_v credible_a report_n unto_o we_o of_o so_o many_o diverse_a singularity_n which_o they_o have_v behold_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o ungrateful_a towards_o they_o if_o so_o often_o as_o we_o behold_v any_o of_o they_o in_o their_o writing_n we_o shall_v not_o attribute_v praise_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o laudable_a curiosity_n which_o have_v urge_v they_o to_o such_o discovery_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v like_o so_o many_o mirror_n to_o represent_v unto_o we_o that_o great_a architect_n of_o nature_n who_o among_o the_o very_a barbarian_n have_v engrave_v image_n of_o himself_o in_o every_o work_n of_o his_o omnipotency_n now_o among_o such_o tree_n as_o they_o have_v write_v of_o and_o which_o as_o i_o seem_v be_v worthy_a of_o great_a admiration_n although_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o rare_a as_o many_o other_o the_o date-tree_n require_v place_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o arabia_n egypt_n and_o almost_o in_o all_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o judaea_n as_o likewise_o in_o many_o isle_n of_o greece_n and_o region_n of_o europe_n where_o they_o bear_v no_o fruit_n date-tree_n of_o the_o date-tree_n which_o be_v not_o so_o throughout_o all_o africa_n for_o the_o palm_n or_o date-tree_n bear_v in_o many_o place_n a_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o very_a delicate_a fruit_n to_o eat_v and_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o high_a and_o have_v the_o stock_n thereof_o very_o hard_o bear_v no_o branch_n but_o round_o about_o the_o top_n with_o the_o end_n of_o they_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground-ward_n it_o bud_v forth_o many_o blossom_n hang_v at_o certain_a fine_a small_a stalk_n cluster_v together_o in_o figure_n like_o to_o cluster_n of_o saffron_n but_o much_o less_o
of_o it_o one_o be_v call_v great_a centurie_n and_o the_o other_o be_v lesser_a centurie_n the_o great_a have_v leaf_n like_o a_o walnut_n tree_n long_o green_a like_o colewoort_n indent_v about_o a_o stalk_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v blue_a and_o the_o root_n very_o big_a full_a of_o ivice_n sharp_a with_o astriction_n and_o sweetness_n the_o lesser_a sore_n have_v leaf_n like_o rue_n a_o square_a stalk_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o span_n long_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v red_a incline_v to_o purple_a and_o the_o root_n be_v small_a smooth_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n for_o their_o property_n the_o virtue_n of_o great_a centurie_n consist_v in_o the_o root_n thereof_o which_o serve_v for_o rupture_n convulsion_n difficulty_n in_o breathe_v old_a cough_n pleurisy_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o dropsy_n of_o the_o jaundice_n and_o be_v pain_v in_o their_o liver_n be_v either_o steep_v in_o wine_n or_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o lesser_a galen_n have_v compose_v a_o whole_a book_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o his_o friend_n papias_n concern_v the_o great_a and_o admirable_a virtue_n therein_o for_o it_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o tertian_n fever_n which_o also_o and_o the_o ivice_n thereof_o help_v stop_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v drink_v likewise_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o honey_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o navel_n it_o avoid_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o herb_n wherein_o and_o in_o the_o flower_n thereof_o lie_v all_o the_o virtue_n be_v apply_v fresh_a to_o great_a wound_n search_v they_o and_o heal_v up_o old_a ulcer_n but_o now_o change_v our_o talk_n let_v we_o leave_v physic_n plant_n and_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v those_o more_o excellent_a one_o which_o particular_o serve_v for_o the_o nouriture_n of_o man._n of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o oat_n and_o of_o rice_n and_o millet_n chap._n 79._o aram._n amongsts_n herb_n and_o plant_n wherewith_o man_n be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v the_o chief_a degree_n be_v by_o good_a right_n assign_v to_o wheat_n as_o to_o that_o grain_n whereof_o the_o best_a bread_n be_v make_v which_o only_o with_o water_n may_v very_o well_o suffice_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o life_n have_v many_o property_n also_o in_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n now_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n wherein_o it_o grow_v people_n do_v name_n it_o and_o one_o sort_n differ_v from_o another_o but_o we_o will_v here_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o common_a among_o us._n all_o wheat_n have_v many_o very_a small_a root_n thereof_o of_o wheat_n and_o of_o the_o form_n and_o fertility_n thereof_o but_o one_o leaf_n and_o many_o bud_n which_o may_v divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a branch_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n but_o the_o weather_n wax_v mild_a there_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o small_a stalk_n which_o after_o three_o or_o four_o knot_n or_o joint_n bear_v a_o ear_n not_o by_o and_o by_o see_v but_o be_v hide_v within_o a_o case_n the_o stalk_n be_v make_v the_o flower_n bloom_v some_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o and_o about_o so_o long_o endure_v that_o past_a the_o grain_n swell_v and_o ripen_v in_o forty_o day_n or_o soon_o as_o the_o climate_n be_v in_o heat_n the_o fertility_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v marvellous_a as_o we_o behold_v by_o daily_a experience_n for_o there_o be_v some_o place_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n about_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o there_o have_v be_v see_v to_o grow_v out_o of_o one_o only_a grain_n four_o and_o twenty_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o that_o one_o bushel_n of_o seed_n have_v yield_v a_o hundred_o the_o best_a wheat_n shall_v be_v hard_a to_o break_v massive_a weighty_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n clear_a smooth_a &_o keep_v three_o month_n ripe_a fair_a and_o grow_v in_o a_o fat_a soil_n to_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o make_v better_a bread_n of_o and_o the_o meal_n also_o must_v not_o be_v too_o much_o ground_n neither_o yet_o too_o fresh_a nor_o too_o long_o keep_v before_o it_o be_v use_v for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o ground_n it_o make_v bread_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o bran_n that_o which_o be_v too_o fresh_a do_v yet_o retain_v therein_o some_o heat_n of_o the_o millstone_n and_o that_o which_o be_v keep_v too_o long_o will_v be_v spoil_v either_o by_o dust_n or_o by_o mouldine_n or_o will_v else_o have_v some_o bad_a smell_n now_o beside_o the_o common_a use_n of_o wheat_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v it_o in_o drink_n be_v very_o notable_a which_o drink_n serve_v instead_o of_o wine_n in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o vine_n can_v fructify_v beer_n beer_n for_o there_o they_o take_v wheat_n and_o sometime_o barley_n rye_n or_o oat_n every_o one_o apart_o or_o else_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o these_o grain_n or_o else_o all_o mingle_v together_o and_o steep_v they_o in_o fountain_n water_n or_o in_o water_n of_o the_o clean_a and_o clear_a river_n that_o may_v be_v choose_v or_o else_o for_o better_a in_o a_o decoction_n or_o wourt_n of_o hop_n and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o so_o long_a time_n till_o the_o grain_n begin_v to_o break_v then_o be_v it_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v dry_a it_o be_v beat_v or_o else_o ground_n afterward_o sodden_a in_o water_n in_o which_o it_o have_v first_o be_v steep_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n put_v thereto_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o hop_n and_o skim_v the_o decoction_n or_o wourt_n very_o well_o that_o do_v it_o be_v pour_v out_o and_o put_v in_o vessel_n for_o the_o purpose_n this_o drink_n be_v call_v beer_n and_o they_o which_o will_v have_v it_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n after_o it_o be_v make_v do_v cast_v into_o the_o vessel_n sugar_n cinamom_n and_o clove_n and_o then_o stir_v it_o very_o much_o some_o do_v put_v cockle_n into_o the_o composition_n of_o beer_n the_o more_o to_o sharpen_v the_o taste_n and_o since_o we_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o speech_n we_o will_v here_o note_v that_o wheat_n do_v easy_o convert_v into_o cockle_n chief_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a and_o cold_a cockle_n of_o cockle_n for_o it_o come_v of_o corn_n corrupt_v by_o too_o much_o moisture_n or_o that_o have_v be_v too_o much_o wet_v by_o continual_a reins_n in_o winter_n it_o spring_v first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n have_v a_o long_a leaf_n fat_a &_o rough_a with_o a_o slendere_a stalk_n than_o that_o of_o wheat_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o long_a ear_n have_v on_o all_o side_n little_a sharp_a cod_n or_o husk_n out_o of_o which_o three_o or_o four_o grain_n grow_v together_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a hard_a bark_n the_o bread_n that_o have_v much_o thereof_o in_o it_o do_v dizzy_a and_o hurt_v the_o head_n so_o that_o they_o which_o eat_v thereof_o do_v common_o fall_v into_o a_o sound_a sleep_n and_o their_o head_n be_v much_o trouble_v it_o annoy_v the_o eye_n and_o dim_v the_o sight_n some_o also_o do_v make_v wafercake_n make_v as_o some_o think_v wafercake_n amylum_fw-la of_o wheat_n which_o serve_v for_o many_o thing_n they_o take_v very_o clean_a wheat_n of_o three_o month_n old_a which_o they_o wet_v five_o time_n a_o day_n and_o as_o often_o by_o night_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a be_v well_o soak_v and_o steep_v they_o pour_v the_o water_n away_o not_o shake_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o that_o which_o be_v like_o cream_n may_v not_o run_v out_o with_o the_o water_n after_o that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o mollify_v and_o the_o water_n change_v it_o must_v be_v sift_v that_o the_o bran_n which_o swim_v at_o top_n thereof_o may_v be_v do_v away_o and_o then_o must_v it_o be_v knead_v very_o hard_o together_o cast_v fresh_a water_n still_o upon_o it_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v lay_v in_o pannier_n or_o dosser_n to_o dry_a and_o then_o upon_o new_a tile_n to_o be_v parch_v in_o the_o sun_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o may_v be_v for_o if_o it_o remain_v never_o so_o little_a a_o while_n moist_a it_o wax_v sour_a the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v white_a fresh_a light_a and_o smooth_a it_o have_v power_n to_o mollify_v in_o sharp_a and_o rough_a thing_n and_o be_v good_a against_o rheum_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o restrain_v spit_v of_o blood_n and_o assuage_v the_o sorenes_n of_o the_o throat_n next_o after_o wheat_n rye_n be_v in_o
common_a use_n to_o make_v bread_n of_o rye_n of_o rye_n this_o plant_n have_v many_o stalk_n small_a than_o those_o of_o wheat_n and_o black_a as_o the_o grain_n be_v also_o meal_n make_v of_o rye_n be_v good_a for_o plaster_n to_o draw_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n void_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n especial_o if_o coriander_n seed_n be_v mix_v therewith_o the_o straw_n be_v soak_v in_o water_n be_v good_a to_o bind_v vine_n instead_o of_o rush_n or_o broom_n barley_n be_v also_o much_o use_v every_o where_n barley_n of_o barley_n it_o bear_v a_o broad_a leaf_n and_o rough_a than_o wheat_n &_o have_v a_o britler_n and_o lesser_a stalk_n of_o eight_o knot_n with_o one_o only_a rough_a broad_a leaf_n upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o grain_n be_v lap_v in_o a_o cod_n which_o be_v close_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o long_a and_o sharp_a beard_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v white_a most_o full_a heavy_a easy_a to_o boil_v not_o wax_v mouldy_a there_o grow_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o it_o in_o many_o place_n the_o grain_n whereof_o be_v easy_o take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n or_o cod_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v cleanse_v barley_n beside_o all_o barley_n dry_v and_o cool_v and_o be_v also_o abstersive_a the_o meal_n thereof_o boil_a in_o honied-water_n with_o fig_n resolve_v all_o inflammation_n and_o impostume_n with_o rosin_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n it_o ripen_v all_o hard_a swell_n with_o melilot_n &_o head_n of_o poppy_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o with_o quince_n or_o vinegar_n it_o appease_v inflammation_n of_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n the_o ash_n of_o burn_a barley_n be_v very_o good_a for_o burn_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o apply_v to_o flesh_n that_o cleave_v not_o to_o the_o bone_n concern_v barley-bread_n beside_o that_o it_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o stomach_n it_o engender_v also_o cold_a and_o clammy_a humour_n it_o nourish_v little_a cause_v windine_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n in_o their_o foot_n beer_n of_o beer_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o drink_n call_v beer_n make_v of_o barley_n which_o be_v common_o use_v instead_o of_o wine_n in_o all_o the_o north-country_n to_o wit_n in_o germany_n bohemia_n polonia_n flanders_n &_o other_o cold_a country_n of_o europe_n and_o if_o one_o take_v too_o much_o thereof_o it_o will_v inebriate_v or_o make_v drunken_a as_o well_o as_o wine_n &_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n because_o that_o beer_n be_v more_o gross_a and_o material_a and_o of_o hard_a digestion_n than_o wine_n whereto_o it_o be_v so_o like_a also_o in_o force_n and_o virtue_n that_o aquavitae_a be_v likewise_o make_v thereof_o next_o after_o barley_n oat_n be_v a_o grain_n very_o commodious_a oat_n of_o oat_n in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_v this_o grain_n resemble_v wheat_n but_o it_o bear_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v little_o twolegd_v grasshopper_n hang_v where_o the_o grain_n be_v enclose_v which_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v create_v of_o nature_n rather_o fit_v for_o beast_n food_n then_o for_o man_n yet_o in_o germany_n they_o oftentimes_o eat_v it_o in_o good_a fat_a flesh_n pottage_n be_v boil_v therein_o after_o it_o have_v be_v cleanse_v of_o all_o filth_n as_o be_v use_v in_o rice_n oat_n also_o in_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n do_v very_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o barley_n for_o be_v apply_v it_o dry_v and_o moderate_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a more_o cold_a and_o somewhat_o more_o restringent_a in_o temper_n so_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o flux_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o cough_n rice_n of_o rice_n we_o may_v likewise_o consider_v of_o rice_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corn_n the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v very_o thick_a resemble_v that_o of_o a_o leek_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v about_o a_o cubit_n long_o knotty_a big_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n and_o strong_a on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o grow_v a_o ear_n part_v into_o little_a branch_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o grain_n include_v in_o a_o yellow_a husk_n rough_a and_o have_v crevice_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o oval_a figure_n and_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n it_o become_v white_a it_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n in_o moist_a ground_n but_o it_o abound_v in_o asia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n rice_n be_v very_o usual_a in_o meat_n and_o nourish_v mean_o but_o it_o be_v make_v of_o more_o e●●●…_n digestion_n and_o of_o better_a taste_n be_v sod_a in_o cowes-milk_n almond_n milk_n or_o fat_a flesh_n pottage_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o lax_n and_o colic_n the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v good_a in_o repercussive_a plaster_n it_o stay_v inflammation_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o dug_n the_o decoction_n of_o rice_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o clyster_n against_o lax_n or_o flux_n and_o in_o drink_n likewise_o now_o to_o end_v this_o talk_n millet_n of_o millet_n we_o will_v say_v something_o concern_v millet_n for_o it_o have_v many_o property_n both_o in_o food_n and_o physic_n this_o plant_n bear_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o a_o reed_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n long_o thick_a knotty_a and_o rough_a at_o the_o top_n thereof_o do_v hang_v certain_a hairy_a head_n in_o which_o the_o grain_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n be_v round_o massive_a yellow_a and_o lap_v in_o a_o thin_a skin_n in_o many_o place_n bread_n be_v make_v of_o this_o grain_n and_o even_o at_o verona_n it_o be_v carry_v hot_a about_o the_o street_n whereof_o they_o make_v much_o account_n for_o it_o have_v a_o sweetness_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o oven_n but_o be_v hard_o it_o be_v unpleasant_a the_o common_a people_n of_o trent_n be_v nourish_v with_o millet_n boil_v only_o eat_v it_o with_o milk_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a food_n that_o they_o can_v get_v beside_o there_o be_v very_o good_a fomentation_n or_o serge-clothe_n make_v of_o millet_n to_o dry_v moderate_o and_o to_o drive_v out_o ventosity_n especial_o be_v mix_v with_o salt_n it_o be_v happy_o apply_v against_o gripe_v in_o the_o belly_n cause_v through_o windine_n but_o it_o be_v much_o better_a yet_o be_v mingle_v with_o flower_n of_o camomile_n it_o be_v common_o fry_v in_o a_o pan_n and_o then_o put_v hot_a into_o a_o bag_n and_o so_o lay_v upon_o the_o disease_a part_n it_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o preserve_v medicine_n long_a time_n from_o mould_v and_o putrify_v if_o they_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o millet_n yea_o and_o fresh_a flesh_n be_v long_o keep_v thereby_o in_o hot_a weather_n now_o to_o finish_v this_o day_n discourse_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o achitob_n that_o you_o speak_v of_o the_o vine_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o of_o which_o man_n make_v their_o most_o delicious_a drink_n of_o the_o vine_n of_o grape_n of_o wine_n and_o of_o aquavitae_n chap._n 80._o achitob._n it_o be_v very_o superfluous_a to_o make_v here_o a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v the_o vine_n and_o concern_v the_o diverse_a quality_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o plant_n of_o which_o we_o do_v not_o only_o receive_v grape_n a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delicious_a meat_n but_o have_v also_o that_o most_o exquisite_a drink_n which_o we_o call_v wine_n for_o all_o the_o world_n have_v so_o much_o cherish_v the_o vine_n that_o there_o be_v few_o people_n of_o any_o condition_n soever_o but_o can_v discourse_v sufficient_o well_o of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o vine_n property_n of_o the_o vine_n we_o will_v brief_o then_o declare_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v think_v most_o notable_a therein_o and_o chief_o in_o the_o use_n of_o medicine_n the_o leaf_n and_o tender_a branch_n thereof_o help_v the_o headache_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o and_o appease_v inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o ivice_n of_o they_o drink_v serve_v against_o dysenterias_n or_o flux_n spit_v of_o blood_n weakness_n of_o stomach_n and_o the_o corrupt_a appetite_n of_o great_a belly_a woman_n the_o liquour_n of_o vine_n which_o lie_v thick_a upon_o the_o stock_n thereof_o like_o gum_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n with_o wine_n purge_v gravel_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o stone_n be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o hard_a binding_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n and_o bite_n of_o viper_n and_o against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v lay_v thereupon_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n rue_n and_o vinegar_n as_o grape_n be_v the_o most_o singular_a fruit_n
the_o ship_n on_o dry_a land_n 3._o lib._n 3._o pliny_n record_v many_o other_o wonder_n concern_v these_o beast_n say_v that_o they_o honour_v the_o star_n and_o principal_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n that_o some_o have_v be_v see_v who_o be_v sick_a have_v fall_v down_o backward_o cast_v up_o herb_n towards_o heaven_n as_o if_o they_o will_v offer_v up_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n to_o obtain_v succour_n from_o above_o that_o all_o of_o they_o do_v honour_v a_o king_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o that_o they_o bring_v chaplet_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n unto_o he_o 8._o hist_o nat_n lib._n 8._o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o record_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o night_n time_n that_o which_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n that_o march_v in_o troop_n the_o elder_a among_o they_o go_v foremost_a as_o captain_n and_o another_o behind_o they_o as_o order_v the_o rearward_n that_o intend_v to_o pass_v any_o river_n they_o put_v the_o young_a elephant_n foremost_a know_v that_o the_o great_a elephant_n will_v sink_v low_a because_o of_o their_o excessive_a heaviness_n and_o will_v by_o that_o mean_n make_v the_o fourd_v more_o difficult_a to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n which_o will_v gather_v there_o that_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n except_o they_o be_v provoke_v thereto_o and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v so_o gentle_a towards_o other_o weak_a beast_n that_o pass_v by_o a_o flock_n of_o small_a cattle_n they_o will_v gentle_o turn_v back_o with_o their_o head_n all_o those_o beast_n which_o they_o meet_v for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v they_o or_o tread_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n they_o be_v very_o long_o live_v even_o to_o two_o hundred_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v and_o when_o the_o male_a and_o female_a couple_n together_o as_o man_n and_o woman_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o for_o this_o purpose_n into_o most_o secret_a and_o hide_a place_n and_o the_o female_n bear_v their_o young_a one_o for_o two_o year_n together_o and_o do_v never_o bring_v forth_o but_o one_o and_o that_o but_o once_o only_a in_o their_o life_n of_o their_o tooth_n be_v the_o true_a ivory_n make_v but_o because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o to_o be_v have_v therefore_o some_o see_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o bone_n of_o elephant_n which_o they_o sell_v for_o ivory_n moreover_o historiographer_n report_v that_o the_o first_o time_n that_o elephant_n be_v see_v at_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o triumph_n of_o pompey_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v africa_n for_o he_o have_v two_o yoke_v to_o his_o chariot_n and_o that_o in_o the_o turny_n and_o fence-playes_a which_o germanicus_n caesar_n make_v to_o show_v pastime_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v elephant_n that_o leap_v as_o if_o they_o will_v skip_v and_o dance_v and_o that_o forty_o 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