Selected quad for the lemma: ground_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
ground_n	bad_a	good_a	heart_n	1,600	5	6.6614	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
B12021	An olde thrift nevvly reuiued VVherein is declared the manner of planting, preserving, and husbanding yong trees of diuers kindes for timber and fuell. And of sowing acornes, chesnuts, beech-mast, the seedes of elmes, ashen-keyes, &c. With the commodities and discommodities of inclosing decayed forrests, commons, and waste grounds. And also the vse of a small portable instrument for measuring of board, and the solid content and height of any tree standing. Discoursed in a dialogue betweene a surueyour, woodward, gentleman, and a farmer. Diuided into foure parts, by R.C.	Churche, Rooke.; R. C. (Robert Chambers), fl. 1612, attributed name. aut; Churton, R., attributed name.	1612 (1612)	STC 4923; ESTC S107648	77,929	121

new_o reviue_v but_o what_o say_v goodman_n jening_n to_o this_o conference_n it_o seem_v nothing_o please_v to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o silent_a jening_n it_o may_v be_v you_o hit_v the_o nail_n upon_o the_o head_n for_o these_o be_v matter_n beyond_o my_o capacity_n or_o profit_n and_o therefore_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o trouble_v myself_o with_o they_o sur._n and_o why_o so_o be_v it_o not_o better_o for_o you_o to_o have_v your_o copy_n and_o hedgrowes_a well_o set_v and_o grow_v with_o tree_n whereby_o you_o may_v at_o ease_n &_o with_o little_a cost_n have_v houseboote_n fireboote_o etc._n etc._n more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v your_o want_n rather_o than_o that_o for_o want_v of_o they_o you_o perhaps_o do_v send_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n yea_o it_o may_v be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n or_o more_o to_o furnish_v yourself_o therewith_o jen._n i_o sir_n i_o grant_v all_o that_o to_o be_v true_a but_o if_o we_o poor_a farmer_n take_v pain_n to_o plant_v young_a tree_n and_o sow_v acorn_n these_o great_a landlord_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o crop_n thereof_o so_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o our_o labour_n for_o our_o hire_n which_o indeed_o do_v great_o discourage_v all_o honest_a man_n in_o that_o kind_n sur._n herein_o you_o say_v but_o just_a and_o reason_n for_o if_o by_o your_o good_a mean_n &_o industry_n you_o enrich_v your_o landlord_n ground_n with_o any_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o just_a cause_n why_o the_o lord_n shall_v by_o deed_n show_v himself_o thankful_a to_o you_o for_o it_o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n consider_v you_o be_v then_o to_o enclose_v this_o circuit_n of_o ground_n which_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v or_o sow_v with_o a_o good_a ditch_n &_o quickset_n quickset_n ditch_n and_o quickset_n of_o white_a thorn_n crabtrée_n or_o hollin_n mix_v together_o or_o else_o any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n if_o you_o can_v choose_v set_v any_o black_a thorn_n among_o it_o for_o that_o it_o will_v grow_v into_o the_o field_n ward_n and_o spoil_v pasture_n and_o tear_v the_o wool_n of_o the_o sheep_n back_n though_o otherwise_o the_o sloe_n of_o that_o bush_n be_v excellent_a for_o many_o disease_n as_o also_o it_o will_v make_v a_o reasonable_a good_a kind_n of_o drink_n for_o poor_a people_n by_o depress_v the_o ivice_n out_o of_o they_o which_o do_v let_v no_o cattle_n come_v thereinto_o and_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o set_v your_o plant_n set_v they_o six_o or_o eight_o foot_n distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o also_o by_o a_o live_v which_o distance_n be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o prosper_v well_o and_o also_o they_o be_v set_v in_o that_o regular_a manner_n it_o will_v be_v much_o please_a to_o the_o eye_n especial_o when_o they_o grow_v &_o begin_v to_o bear_v leaf_n and_o then_o to_o plant_v they_o well_o you_o must_v have_v the_o ground_n well_o dig_v or_o plough_v and_o cast_v up_o like_a unto_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o corn_n ridge_n ground_n dig_v for_o ridge_n field_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n wide_a and_o about_o one_o foot_n high_a and_o make_v furrow_n between_o every_o row_n of_o plant_n of_o two_o yard_n wide_a which_o so_o do_v the_o air_n rain_n and_o snow_n will_v much_o battle_n and_o mellow_v it_o to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o prosper_v of_o the_o plant_n especial_o if_o at_o the_o first_o you_o cast_v into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o plant_n shall_v be_v set_v good_a earth_n whereby_o the_o root_n may_v nourish_v and_o feed_v itself_o therein_o without_o range_v to_o fasten_v itself_o upon_o other_o bad_a mould_n which_o may_v cause_v the_o tree_n to_o prosper_v ill_o pereg._n this_o seem_v a_o infinite_a labour_n and_o charge_n the_o gain_n have_v need_n be_v great_a sur._n it_o be_v true_a that_o upon_o the_o first_o view_n or_o apprehension_n thereof_o the_o labour_n and_o charge_n seem_v somewhat_o great_a but_o with_o patience_n and_o upon_o some_o few_o year_n expectancy_n the_o gain_n will_v great_o overtop_v the_o charge_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o declare_v wood._n but_o i_o pray_v sir_n at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v it_o best_o to_o plant_v in_o sur._n it_o be_v a_o good_a time_n for_o plant_v from_o about_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n or_o general_o as_o some_o rather_o think_v it_o best_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o september_n plant_v the_o best_a time_n of_o plant_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o januarie_n follow_v for_o then_o the_o chief_a nourishment_n be_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o towards_o the_o spring_n it_o ascend_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o at_o such_o time_n must_v you_o plant_v it_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v neither_o in_o the_o east_n or_o north_n and_o fréese_v not_o but_o calm_a and_o warm_a and_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o be_v in_o taurus_n virgo_fw-la or_o capricorn_n pereg._n and_o i_o pray_v in_o what_o sort_n shall_v we_o make_v choice_n of_o our_o plant_n to_o be_v plant_v sur._n you_o shall_v understand_v there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o either_o intend_v or_o maintain_v a_o breed_v of_o horse_n but_o desire_v to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o fair_a proportionable_a stallion_n and_o answerable_a mare_n by_o which_o he_o expect_v like_a foal_v and_o so_o in_o plant_v i_o will_v wish_v every_o man_n that_o plant_v tree_n to_o plant_n the_o choice_n and_o use_v of_o the_o plant_n have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o the_o plant_n be_v take_v up_o with_o as_o many_o root_n as_o may_v be_v and_o if_o any_o be_v break_v let_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o those_o not_o break_v cut_v the_o end_n also_o of_o some_o little_a quantity_n as_o you_o think_v good_a whereby_o they_o wit_n be_v the_o better_o refresh_v and_o also_o make_v choice_n of_o your_o plant_n to_o have_v a_o smooth_a &_o clean_a bark_n not_o rough_a or_o mossy_a and_o that_o the_o stem_n be_v strait_o and_o long_o without_o gall_v or_o fret_v and_o then_o set_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n as_o plum_n as_o you_o can_v and_o cover_v the_o root_n with_o good_a mould_n and_o press_v it_o down_o easy_o with_o your_o hand_n and_o foot_n that_o the_o root_n may_v not_o lie_v hollow_a from_o the_o mould_n and_o have_v no_o air_n at_o all_o whereby_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v to_o take_v root_n in_o this_o good_a earth_n which_o otherwise_o the_o earth_n lie_v hollow_a from_o the_o root_n it_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o die_v or_o else_o like_a to_o search_v the_o firm_a and_o bad_a ground_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o do_v and_o if_o it_o want_v good_a nourishment_n it_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o runtish_a or_o shrubby_a tree_n after_o all_o this_o be_v do_v make_v up_o your_o ridge_n slope_v that_o the_o rain_n and_o wet_a weather_n may_v not_o too_o much_o annoy_v it_o yet_o so_o that_o you_o make_v a_o little_a gutter_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o plant_n for_o receive_v of_o the_o water_n in_o dry_a weather_n to_o nourish_v the_o root_n thereof_o you_o must_v also_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v plant_v the_o same_o day_n or_o the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o be_v take_v up_o i●_n it_o may_v be_v and_o before_o tille●_n the_o ground_n twice_o tille●_n you_o begin_v to_o make_v these_o dig_a ridge_n or_o plant_v your_o tree_n the_o ground_n must_v be_v twice_o till_v once_o in_o april_n and_o then_o again_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o july_n after_o some_o great_a rain_n and_o also_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o clear_v they_o from_o caterpillar_n if_o any_o fall_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o begin_v to_o spring_v jen._n though_o i_o hate_v your_o profession_n because_o you_o pry_v into_o our_o live_n yet_o i_o begin_v to_o conceive_v well_o of_o your_o speech_n but_o you_o surveyor_n be_v shroade_o and_o terrible_a man_n to_o deal_v withal_o when_o you_o come_v among_o we_o poor_a farmer_n and_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o approve_v your_o conceit_n herein_o too_o much_o sur._n i_o pray_v my_o friend_n wherein_o be_v we_o shroade_o and_o terrible_a man_n to_o deal_v withal_o for_o if_o we_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o survey_v of_o land_n and_o do_v according_a to_o truth_n and_o equity_n make_v a_o exact_a and_o just_a certificate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n incident_a in_o the_o say_v survey_v what_o shroade_o or_o terrible_a deal_n be_v this_o

please_a grain_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o low_a valley_n and_o also_o it_o will_v last_v and_o endure_v long_o and_o as_o you_o sow_v acorn_n so_o must_v you_o d●e_v béeth-mast_n and_o ashen-keye_n and_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o sow_v and_o set_v of_o chestnut_n i_o will_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a speak_v of_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v only_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o difference_n of_o some_o several_a tree_n for_o timber_n and_o what_o ground_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o they_o to_o prosper_v and_o also_o set_v down_o some_o brief_a rule_n to_o take_v the_o solid_a content_n of_o any_o timber-trée_n stand_v together_o with_o the_o height_n thereof_o perform_v by_o a_o small_a portable_a instrument_n which_o be_v both_o facile_a and_o pleasant_a and_o which_o may_v be_v carry_v in_o one_o pocket_n fit_v that_o purpose_n the_o second_o part_n discourse_v of_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n of_o enclose_v decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o be_v ground_n peregrine_n master_n surveyor_n you_o have_v former_o speak_v so_o well_o of_o plant_v and_o sow_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o i_o long_o to_o hear_v your_o opinion_n concern_v the_o difference_n and_o quality_n of_o tree_n that_o hereby_o we_o may_v compose_v of_o this_o our_o discourse_n some_o ample_a introduction_n to_o this_o your_o new_a kind_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o rather_o most_o abundant_o to_o advance_v this_o kind_n of_o thrift_n by_o plant_v of_o tree_n and_o sow_v of_o their_o seed_n for_o increase_v of_o timber_n and_o fuel_n or_o rather_o to_o have_v it_o link_v with_o a_o benefit_n equal_v or_o far_o exceed_a it_o in_o a_o general_a profit_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o that_o decay_a ground_n take_v in_o of_o decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o be_v ground_n forest_n commons_o and_o be_v ground_n may_v be_v take_v in_o and_o divide_v into_o several_n with_o good_a ditch_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v with_o quickset_n and_o also_o plant_v with_o young_a tree_n according_o as_o my_o neighbour_n jening_n do_v speak_v of_o even_o now_o jen._n sir_n your_o memory_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o speak_v of_o quicksetting_n and_o plant_v ditch_n about_o a_o farm_n or_o demean_v ground_n but_o not_o to_o have_v decay_a forest_n commons_o or_o be_v ground_n enclose_v for_o hereby_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v great_o scant_v in_o his_o pleasure_n every_o man_n wrong_v the_o poor_a general_o be_v undo_v and_o all_o will_v be_v in_o a_o uproar_n pereg._n that_o be_v but_o as_o you_o conceive_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o any_o forest_n shall_v be_v enclose_v where_o be_v store_n of_o game_n or_o near_o to_o any_o place_n where_o usual_o his_o majesty_n make_v any_o progress_n for_o his_o pleasure_n but_o i_o will_v have_v only_o such_o decay_a forest_n enclose_v which_o have_v few_o or_o no_o dear_a in_o they_o and_o which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o any_o such_o his_o highness_n place_n of_o progress_n or_o pleasure_n and_o which_o also_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o pay_v officer_n their_o fee_n and_o yet_o neither_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n come_v by_o they_o and_o though_o this_o name_n of_o enclose_v and_o take_v in_o of_o commons_o and_o waste_a ground_n be_v odious_a to_o the_o commonalty_n and_o therefore_o may_v seem_v dangerous_a yet_o if_o they_o do_v right_o apprehend_v it_o that_o as_o well_o the_o rich_a as_o the_o poor_a may_v reap_v a_o general_a good_a hereby_o as_o most_o assure_o they_o will_v no_o doubt_n they_o will_v uniform_o importune_v that_o all_o such_o decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o be_v ground_n may_v be_v take_v in_o jen._n yea_o when_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o such_o a_o general_a benefit_n than_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v yield_v thereunto_o but_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v neither_o benefit_n or_o conscience_n to_o be_v expect_v hereby_o sur._n nay_o there_o you_o speak_v somewhat_o too_o unaduised_o for_o conscience_n by_o enclose_v of_o commons_o be_v both_o benefit_n &_o conscience_n by_o enclose_v of_o waste_v ground_n there_o be_v both_o benefit_n and_o conscience_n and_o first_o in_o general_a for_o the_o benefit_n it_o convert_v all_o such_o bad_a and_o be_v ground_n to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o ground_n and_o as_o for_o use_v a_o conscience_n in_o this_o business_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v with_o indifferency_n and_o conveniency_n in_o allot_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o commoner_n a_o equal_a portion_n according_a to_o their_o fréehold_n copyhold_n and_o cottage_n and_o that_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n i_o hope_v than_o you_o will_v confess_v there_o be_v good_a conscience_n use_v therein_o wood._n yet_o by_o your_o favour_n m._n surueyor_n this_o plain_a farmer_n in_o my_o opinion_n have_v speak_v honest_o for_o if_o your_o common_a be_v take_v away_o how_o shall_v the_o poor_a farmer_n and_o cottager_n live_v or_o shall_v they_o not_o rather_o by_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o it_o both_o themselves_o and_o whole_a family_n live_v in_o extreme_a penury_n and_o famine_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o common_a will_v be_v much_o impoverish_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v whole_o abridge_v thereof_o which_o god_n forbid_v but_o by_o enclose_v decay_a ground_n what_o be_v intend_v by_o enclose_v decay_a forest_n commons_o and_o waste_v ground_n forest_n commons_o and_o be_v ground_n as_o i_o understand_v by_o m._n peregrine_n be_v whole_o intend_v such_o community_n that_o both_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v allot_v equal_a portion_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o fréehold_n copyhold_n and_o cottage_n the_o good_a whereof_o in_o every_o man_n understanding_n will_v be_v great_o beneficial_a and_o please_a to_o all_o pereg._n it_o be_v so_o for_o who_o doubt_v that_o if_o any_o such_o forest_n common_z or_o be_v ground_n be_v enclose_v but_o that_o they_o will_v plentiful_o yield_v a_o treble_a benefit_n every_o one_o shall_v ground_n the_o benefit_n of_o enclose_v waste_a ground_n have_v more_o certain_a scope_n and_o freedom_n to_o their_o farm_n copyhold_n and_o cottage_n than_o they_o have_v before_o to_o sell_v let_v or_o use_v they_o themselves_o many_o idle_a person_n will_v be_v often_o set_v on_o work_n and_o church_n livings_n will_v be_v exceed_o advance_v jen._n you_o have_v speak_v well_o and_o brief_o in_o commendation_n of_o this_o unpleasing_a work_n if_o every_o one_o will_v applaud_v it_o but_o sir_n because_o you_o near_o touch_v my_o poor_a live_n a_o great_a profit_n whereof_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o answer_v you_o and_o therefore_o ground_n 1_o the_o discommodity_n of_o enclose_v waste_a ground_n first_o for_o the_o treble_a profit_n you_o speak_v of_o i_o think_v the_o charge_n consider_v about_o survey_v ditch_v quickset_a and_o plant_v this_o enclosure_n and_o other_o husband_n of_o it_o before_o it_z co_z 〈…〉_o the_o to_o yield_v any_o profit_n and_o then_o the_o not_o any_o charge_n of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o common_a and_o where_o be_v a_o daily_a profit_n both_o compare_v together_o i_o believe_v your_o treble_a profit_n will_n f_o 〈…〉_o e_o be_v cast_v up_o scarce_o to_o make_v you_o a_o single_a saver_n and_o then_o for_o the_o scope_n and_o 〈…〉_o do●●_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o their_o farm_n copyhold_n and_o cottage_n by_o this_o enclosure_n that_o the_o owner_n or_o farmer_n thereof_o may_v fell_v let_v or_o use_v they_o at_o pleasure_n i_o 〈◊〉_d ●one_n but_o the_o rich_a fréeholder_n shall_v reap_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o for_o as_o for_o the_o copyholder_n farmer_n and_o c_o 〈…〉_o r_o they_o must_v still_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n or_o hazard_n of_o their_o lord_n either_o to_o continue_v the_o first_o rent_n which_o be_v unlikely_a or_o else_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o their_o first_o take_v of_o they_o to_o improve_v their_o rent_n at_o a_o extreme_a rack_n by_o which_o the_o loss_n of_o enclose_v this_o waste_a ground_n be_v then_o most_o apparent_a in_o pay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o expiration_n a_o rack_a rent_n for_o that_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v gratis_o among_o their_o other_o ground_n as_o for_o idle_a person_n to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o business_n you_o do_v well_o to_o provide_v some_o employment_n for_o they_o who_o you_o will_v undo_v by_o take_v away_o their_o commons_o which_o when_o they_o be_v once_o go_v you_o must_v they_o either_o set_v they_o on_o work_n or_o else_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o beg_v or_o steal_v and_o so_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o indeed_o this_o be_v

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let_v he_o then_o cover_v those_o hole_n with_o a_o little_a loose_a earth_n and_o you_o must_v set_v they_o even_o and_o straight_o by_o a_o long_a line_n and_o which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o november_n in_o the_o decrease_a of_o the_o moon_n in_o moist_a ground_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o dry_a ground_n she_o be_v then_o in_o aries_n taurus_n cancer_n libra_n capricorn_n aquarius_n or_o pisces_fw-la and_o the_o best_a time_n to_o gather_v your_o acorn_n for_o keep_v and_o sow_v of_o they_o be_v in_o october_n and_o after_o they_o be_v thus_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n let_v they_o then_o be_v water_v ●uening_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o convenient_o you_o can_v and_o that_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d thereof_o and_o also_o be_v careful_a that_o the_o bird_n and_o crow_n be_v keep_v away_o from_o eat_v the_o seed_n or_o young_a sprig_n which_o grow_v up_o and_o these_o seed_n when_o they_o be_v come_v up_o and_o grow_v to_o be_v tree_n will_v be_v more_o high_a and_o tall_a by_o reason_n 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and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v also_o of_o this_o kind_a three_o sort_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o sort_n the_o elm_n tree_n of_o which_o be_v three_o sort_n know_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o they_o have_v a_o little_a leaf_n &_o a_o black_a stalk_n the_o second_o have_v somewhat_o a_o large_a leaf_n and_o a_o reasonable_a white_a stalk_n and_o the_o three_o have_v a_o more_o large_a and_o full_a leaf_n and_o a_o stalk_n more_o white_a the_o best_a of_o these_o to_o plant_n be_v the_o last_o and_o the_o second_o next_o and_o these_o will_v grow_v thick_a and_o tall_a in_o short_a time_n and_o bear_v long_a bough_n and_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o and_o will_v hardly_o grow_v to_o any_o reasonable_a tree_n and_o therefore_o not_o worth_a your_o labour_n of_o plant_v it_o and_o of_o these_o tree_n you_o may_v plant_v they_o three_o or_o four_o several_a way_n that_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n young_a plant_n and_o root_n with_o the_o young_a 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the_o earth_n this_o wood_n be_v very_o excellent_a for_o joiner_n to_o make_v cupboard_n desk_n and_o instrument_n of_o because_o it_o be_v solid_a and_o smooth_a without_o knot_n of_o the_o barry_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n somewhat_o like_a in_o taste_n to_o perrie_n and_o of_o which_o in_o germany_n i_o have_v drink_v the_o yew_n tree_n delight_v in_o a_o hard_a stony_a or_o chalky_a tree_n yew_n tree_n ground_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v about_o ro●h_a abbey_n in_o ●he_n west_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n &_o in_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n and_o also_o in_o many_o churchyard_n in_o england_n &_o other_o gravel_o place_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o good_a as_o every_o man_n know_v to_o make_v bow_n desk_n instrument_n and_o many_o other_o necessary_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a because_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v eat_v of_o worm_n yet_o the_o spanish_a yew_n and_o ash_n be_v much_o better_a than_o any_o we_o have_v which_o grow_v in_o england_n yet_o we_o not_o to_o be_v reject_v wood._n but_o i_o pray_v s●r_n why_o do_v you_o forget_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n consider_v you_o give_v such_o extraordinary_a commendation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o timber_n as_o fruit_n thereof_o sur._n though_o i_o have_v for_o bear_v to_o speak_v thereof_o yet_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o be_v silent_a therein_o for_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o tree_n deserve_v tree_n chesnut_n tree_n no_o less_o commendation_n than_o any_o the_o former_a for_o it_o grow_v to_o as_o large_a a_o tree_n as_o a_o oak_n do_v as_o well_o in_o tallness_n as_o thickness_n

former_a but_o only_o his_o bad_a condition_n in_o grow_v near_o unto_o other_o tree_n and_o common_o it_o kill_v any_o thing_n tree_n the_o pine_n tree_n which_o grow_v under_o it_o which_o yet_o the_o pine_n tree_n do_v not_o but_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a and_o more_o please_a nature_n and_o every_o thing_n do_v prosper_v very_o well_o which_o grow_v under_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o which_o be_v neither_o so_o cumbersome_a or_o thick_a but_o that_o the_o sun_n rain_n &_o air_n may_v sufficient_o come_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o so_o grow_v wood._n but_o do_v you_o think_v that_o pine_n tree_n will_v grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o our_o climate_n sur._n i_o must_v needs_o think_v so_o because_o i_o have_v see_v some_o grow_v in_o england_n though_o yet_o but_o rare_o and_o the_o reason_n perhaps_o may_v be_v of_o the_o not_o well_o husband_v they_o at_o the_o first_o in_o which_o great_a care_n must_v be_v use_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v tree_n they_o be_v then_o sufficient_o able_a to_o endure_v all_o hardness_n but_o be_v set_v either_o of_o the_o plant_n or_o seed_n they_o be_v then_o most_o choice_a and_o tender_a wood._n but_o i_o pray_v what_o course_n do_v you_o use_v in_o plant_v they_o and_o in_o what_o kind_n of_o ground_n sur._n the_o soil_n that_o chief_o these_o tree_n delight_v in_o be_v a_o sandy_a light_a and_o stony_a ground_n and_o will_v thrive_v very_o well_o upon_o mountain_n and_o in_o open_a airy_a place_n and_o they_o will_v grow_v soon_o &_o better_a of_o the_o kernel_n then_o of_o a_o young_a plant_n and_o you_o must_v lay_v the_o kernel_n in_o steep_a three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o you_o set_v or_o sow_v they_o and_o let_v the_o ground_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o sow_v they_o be_v as_o careful_o husband_v &_o till_v as_o you_o will_v do_v if_o you_o will_v sow_v wheat_n thereon_o &_o then_o put_v 6_o or_o 7_o of_o they_o into_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o hole_n together_o 4_o or_o 5_o finger_n deep_o &_o cover_v 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to_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o necessary_a because_o there_o be_v excellent_a good_a law_n already_o enact_v for_o preserve_v the_o wood_n yet_o in_o respect_n there_o do_v want_v peculiar_a officer_n that_o shall_v careful_o look_v thereunto_o those_o law_n as_o many_o other_o be_v be_v little_o respect_v therefore_o if_o you_o please_v before_o we_o end_v our_o conference_n wood_n some_o new_a law_n fit_a to_o be_v think_v of_o for_o preserve_v of_o wood_n let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v of_o some_o point_n fit_a to_o be_v think_v of_o by_o our_o grave_n and_o discreet_a parliament_n mean_v to_o that_o end_n per._n m._n surveyor_n you_o have_v make_v a_o good_a motion_n i_o pray_v let_v we_o hear_v your_o conceit_n concern_v this_o point_n sur._n sir_n with_o all_o willingness_n i_o will_v discover_v to_o you_o my_o poor_a opinion_n therein_o which_o be_v that_o every_o fréeholder_n or_o copiholder_n of_o inheritance_n hold_v twenty_o acre_n or_o upward_o of_o land_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v by_o a_o special_a act_n to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o plant_v or_o sow_v one_o acre_n of_o those_o twenty_o with_o oak_n elm_n ash_n béech_v or_o chesnut_n etc._n etc._n in_o county_n that_o be_v not_o woody_a or_o where_o little_a or_o no_o wood_n be_v grow_v and_o to_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n the_o same_o defensable_o from_o cattle_n and_o swine_n or_o other_o destruction_n per._n you_o say_v well_o but_o that_o law_n will_v as_o little_o be_v respect_v as_o any_o the_o rest_n except_o it_o may_v also_o be_v enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o due_a survey_a and_o yearly_a view_n of_o every_o man_n performance_n thereof_o sur._n that_o be_v my_o meaning_n for_o after_o this_o little_a nursery_n thus_o grove_n officer_n appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o little_a grove_n make_v and_o plant_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n abovesaid_a that_o be_v from_o twenty_o acre_n to_o one_o thousand_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v then_o have_v the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o wapentake_n or_o liberty_n appoint_v a_o officer_n to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o little_a grove_n and_o that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_v viz._n our_o lady_n day_n and_o martinmas_n that_o the_o fence_n be_v well_o maintain_v the_o ground_n cleanse_v from_o weed_n &_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n be_v keep_v out_o from_o annoy_v and_o spoil_v the_o tender_a sprig_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v yearly_a have_v five_o pound_n to_o be_v with_o equal_a proportion_n levy_v officer_n a_o yearly_a allowance_n to_o this_o new_a officer_n through_o his_o whole_a division_n or_o hundred_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a course_n and_o proportion_n of_o rate_n and_o cessement_n there_o use_v in_o other_o service_n for_o the_o county_n pereg._n but_o what_o then_o shall_v these_o high_a constable_n do_v when_o they_o find_v offender_n in_o any_o point_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o preserve_v law_n sur._n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o keep_v note_n book_n of_o all_o their_o do_n therein_o and_o that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n extract_v these_o default_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o penalty_n the_o default_n extract_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n a_o fine_a and_o penalty_n peace_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o offence_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a for_o that_o default_n past_a and_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o before_o a_o certain_a day_n as_o to_o their_o discretion_n shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o that_o the_o same_o chief_a constable_n may_v have_v the_o levy_v of_o their_o fine_n or_o amercement_n the_o profit_n whereof_o to_o be_v thus_o divide_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n viz._n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n one_o part_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o enter_v distreat_v the_o same_o another_o part_n to_o the_o chief_a constable_n for_o collect_v they_o one_o other_o part_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n respective_o the_o four_o part_n and_o that_o also_o jury_n article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o same_o act_n the_o justice_n at_o every_o their_o session_n may_v have_v power_n to_o give_v in_o their_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n these_o follow_a caution_n as_o parcel_n of_o their_o charge_n first_o such_o who_o have_v not_o plant_v or_o sow_v such_o ground_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o acre_n or_o acre_n aforesaid_a with_o such_o plant_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o soil_n will_v best_o agree_v withal_o second_o such_o who_o have_v not_o after_o their_o plant_n or_o sow_v &_o come_v up_o careful_o look_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o better_a prosper_v three_o that_o where_o such_o plant_n and_o tree_n have_v be_v set_v and_o sow_v that_o upon_o their_o plant_n or_o new_a come_n up_o of_o they_o many_z or_o most_o of_o they_o have_v miscarry_v and_o not_o prosper_v and_o that_o such_o have_v not_o again_o make_v a_o reparation_n in_o due_a season_n to_o be_v about_o or_o a_o little_a after_o michaelmas_n with_o other_o young_a plant_n of_o like_a kind_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o that_o many_o fence_n be_v weak_a and_o bad_a cattle_n and_o swine_n break_v in_o and_o crop_n the_o young_a sprig_n and_o root_v up_o the_o ground_n be_v strengthen_v and_o careful_o mend_v that_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a inquiry_n presentment_n may_v at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o martinmas_n be_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o default_n that_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o say_v chief_a constable_n who_o be_v the_o surveyor_n of_o these_o