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ground_n authority_n scripture_n word_n 1,782 5 4.5549 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33210 A discourse concerning the pretended Sacrament of extreme unction with an account of the occasions and beginnings of it in the Western church : in three parts : with a letter to the vindicator of the Bishop of Condom. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C4383; ESTC R10964 96,073 154

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the_o soul_n obtain_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o bodily_a health_n but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v design_v whether_o to_o receive_v or_o to_o administer_v this_o sacrament_n this_o also_o be_v deliver_v and_o that_o not_o obscure_o in_o the_o forego_n word_n for_o it_o be_v there_o show_v that_o the_o proper_a minister_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o word_n here_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o more_o age_a or_o honourable_a among_o the_o people_n but_o either_o bishop_n or_o priest_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v declare_v also_o that_o this_o unction_n be_v to_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o sick_a but_o to_o those_o especial_o who_o be_v so_o dangerous_o ill_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v past_a recovery_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o excuntium_fw-la the_o sacramentum_fw-la excuntium_fw-la sacrament_n of_o the_o die_v if_o the_o sick_a person_n recover_v after_o have_v receive_v this_o unction_n they_o may_v again_o be_v relieve_v by_o it_o when_o the_o like_a danger_n of_o death_n happen_v wherefore_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v hearken_v to_o who_o against_o the_o manifest_a and_o clear_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n james_n teach_v either_o that_o this_o unction_n be_v a_o device_n of_o man_n or_o a_o rite_n receive_v from_o the_o father_n that_o have_v neither_o a_o divine_a command_n nor_o a_o promise_n of_o grace_n and_o who_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o long_o use_v as_o have_v be_v apply_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o the_o gift_n of_o heal_v only_o or_o who_o say_v that_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o st._n james_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v alter_v last_o who_o affirm_v that_o this_o extreme_a unction_n may_v without_o sin_n be_v contemn_v by_o the_o faithful_a for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o evident_o contrary_a 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there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o use_v the_o common_a ceremony_n of_o such_o heal_n as_o there_o be_v at_o first_o and_o as_o we_o confess_v this_o practice_n of_o anoint_v the_o sick_a to_o have_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n so_o we_o grant_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n for_o we_o find_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o st._n mark_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a presbyter_n in_o st._n james_n but_o then_o although_o this_o be_v the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o extreme_a unction_n nor_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o die_v for_o the_o direct_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v administer_v be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v anoint_v may_v not_o die_v but_o recover_v their_o health_n by_o the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v present_o this_o practice_n prove_v antiquity_n to_o be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o roman_a sacrament_n as_o st._n mark_n and_o st._n james_n show_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o unction_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o religious_a rite_n than_o that_o it_o become_v christian_n especial_o who_o believe_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n to_o inter_v their_o dead_a decent_o and_o honourable_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o anoint_v the_o dead_a so_o par._n so_o paedag._n l._n 11._o c._n 8._o p._n 176._o par._n clemens_n alexandrinus_n tell_v we_o nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o particular_a since_o the_o jew_n have_v use_v this_o rite_n before_o and_o the_o christian_n be_v remarkable_a for_o this_o that_o they_o spare_v no_o cost_n to_o adorn_v the_o funeral_n of_o those_o who_o die_v in_o
different_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o different_a matter_n speak_v of_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n which_o they_o signify_v when_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o some_o peculiar_a matter_n for_o instance_n to_o raise_v be_v a_o word_n that_o may_v be_v use_v to_o express_v either_o awaken_n one_o that_o sleep_n or_o bring_v one_o that_o be_v careless_a to_o attention_n or_o comfort_v the_o sorrowful_a or_o recover_v a_o sick_a man_n or_o give_v life_n to_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a but_o will_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n unless_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o cause_n affirm_v that_o to_o raise_v he_o that_o sleep_v do_v indifferent_o signify_v all_o the_o other_o thing_n and_o not_o only_a awaken_n he_o out_o of_o his_o sleep_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o raise_v the_o sick_a can_v signify_v nothing_o but_o to_o raise_v he_o from_o his_o sickness_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o health_n and_o though_o bellarmin_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o say_v something_o for_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o lay_v down_o so_o absurd_a a_o exposition_n as_o the_o other_o be_v upon_o ground_n so_o frivolous_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o par._n that_o comment_fw-fr in_o ep._n p._n 1144._o par._n estius_n shall_v come_v after_o he_o and_o trifle_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o almost_o in_o his_o very_a word_n which_o in_o such_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v who_o sometime_o free_o use_v the_o good_a judgement_n which_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a instance_n that_o i_o ever_o meet_v with_o of_o the_o power_n of_o prejudice_n and_o the_o necessity_n they_o be_v under_o of_o go_v beneath_o themselves_o that_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v a_o party_n for_o estius_n upon_o this_o place_n have_v but_o a_o little_a before_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n be_v signify_v by_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v save_v according_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o almost_o all_o interpreter_n and_o then_o he_o add_v very_o judicious_o that_o since_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o bodily_a sickness_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o speak_v to_o understand_v the_o save_v which_o follow_v of_o health_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o be_v of_o bodily_a health_n but_o then_o by_o what_o authority_n must_v we_o understand_v these_o word_n save_v and_o raise_v of_o purify_n and_o restore_v the_o soul_n too_o why_o say_v he_o we_o be_v not_o however_o to_o exclude_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o welfare_n and_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n under_o these_o word_n will_v one_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n of_o judgement_n shall_v talk_v so_o pitiful_o for_o if_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n only_o be_v express_v by_o the_o word_n in_o question_n which_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o any_o thing_n needs_o to_o be_v make_v by_o word_n then_o although_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o exclude_v thereby_o yet_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o soul_n health_n by_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v or_o we_o must_v for_o ever_o despair_v of_o know_v how_o much_o and_o no_o more_o be_v signify_v by_o plain_a word_n if_o i_o promise_v a_o man_n food_n my_o word_n indeed_o do_v not_o exclude_v give_v of_o he_o raiment_n too_o but_o they_o exclude_v any_o other_o meaning_n but_o what_o the_o word_n signify_v which_o be_v that_o i_o will_v give_v he_o food_n as_o for_o the_o reason_n add_v by_o estius_n why_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v viz._n because_o bodily_a health_n be_v refer_v here_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v a_o most_o lamentable_a reason_n for_o understand_v this_o by_o that_o since_o it_o will_v hold_v as_o well_o for_o understand_v the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o much_o refer_v to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o plain_a truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v this_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o st._n james_n by_o these_o word_n mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o recovery_n of_o bodily_a health_n that_o these_o man_n be_v force_v to_o shift_n that_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o to_o make_v something_o else_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o because_o otherwise_o their_o sacrament_n be_v lose_v that_o st._n james_n do_v mean_a bodily_a health_n be_v a_o truth_n that_o stare_v they_o so_o full_o in_o the_o face_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o dissemble_v it_o not_o bellarmin_n himself_o secundnomine_fw-la himself_o bellar._n de_fw-fr extr._n unc._n ●_o c._n three_o §._o quod_fw-la autem_fw-la nec_fw-la loquatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la secundum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n c._n viij_o secundnomine_fw-la though_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_v to_o be_v mean_v and_o therefore_o to_o draw_v some_o faint_a resemblance_n between_o the_o use_n of_o their_o extreme_a unction_n and_o that_o use_v of_o unction_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o st._n james_n they_o be_v force_v to_o pretend_v one_o effect_n of_o their_o sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o body_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v expedient_a as_o pope_n flor._n pope_n eugen._n decret_a in_o conc._n flor._n eugenius_n iv_o say_n and_o when_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n nay_o bellarmin_n tell_v we_o that_o etc._n that_o bell._n de_fw-fr ex._n u._n c._n iii._o respondeo_fw-la inungit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o church_n anoint_v those_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n for_o then_o supernatural_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v to_o when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v in_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a and_o though_o sick_a person_n be_v anoint_v that_o they_o may_v be_v heal_v if_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n yet_o it_o be_v right_o call_v extreme_a unction_n because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o unction_n which_o we_o receive_v in_o other_o sacrament_n in_o baptism_n in_o confirmation_n and_o in_o order_n one_o may_v wonder_v at_o this_o till_o he_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v now_o answer_v that_o grievous_a objection_n against_o their_o argue_v from_o st._n james_n that_o their_o unction_n be_v indeed_o extreme_a because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o die_a person_n but_o st._n james_n mean_v not_o a_o extreme_a unction_n because_o he_o will_v have_v it_o administer_v to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v heal_v how_o sad_o the_o cardinal_n be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o get_v over_o this_o difficulty_n be_v evident_a from_o his_o answer_n where_o he_o give_v such_o a_o reason_n why_o their_o unction_n be_v call_v extreme_a as_o neither_o stand_v with_o their_o practice_n in_o anoint_v nor_o with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n extreme_a nor_o with_o the_o two_o the_o vid._n dalleum_fw-la de_fw-la extr._n unct._n c._n two_o judgement_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o that_o church_n who_o general_o affirm_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o unction_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o that_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v extreme_a unction_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v till_o the_o sickness_n be_v desperate_a but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v before_o a_o objection_n that_o be_v against_o he_o he_o must_v seem_v to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o objection_n say_v as_o bellarmin_n here_o do_v who_o one_o will_v think_v by_o these_o word_n make_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o patient_a the_o immediate_a end_n of_o their_o unction_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o unction_n to_o be_v call_v extreme_a as_o if_o it_o intimate_v the_o sick_a man_n hasten_v to_o the_o period_n of_o his_o life_n but_o do_v it_o at_o any_o time_n appear_v that_o their_o unction_n restore_v a_o sick_a man_n to_o health_n or_o that_o they_o so_o much_o as_o expect_v it_o be_v any_o such_o effect_n express_v in_o the_o form_n of_o administration_n or_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o sense_n nay_o do_v not_o they_o call_v this_o the_o sacrament_n of_o die_v person_n and_o to_o be_v give_v especial_o to_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n do_v not_o c.u._n not_o ibid._n c.u._n bellarmin_n himself_o argue_v for_o their_o extreme_a unction_n from_o the_o convenience_n of_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o sacrament_n to_o strengthen_v we_o in_o our_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o world_n nay_o do_v not_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n god_n have_v