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ground_n authority_n church_n truth_n 2,214 5 6.2511 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61802 A discourse concerning the necessity of reformation with respect to the errors and corruptions of the Church of Rome : the first part. Stratford, Nicholas, 1633-1707. 1685 (1685) Wing S5930; ESTC R10160 55,727 60

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a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n among_o the_o many_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v one_o especial_o that_o put_v a_o ba●_n not_o only_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o herself_o but_o of_o all_o other_o church_n which_o depend_v upon_o she_o and_o that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o her_o infallibility_n if_o she_o can_v err_v neither_o she_o nor_o any_o other_o church_n that_o follow_v her_o conduct_n can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v reform_v for_o where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o amiss_o and_o where_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o amiss_o there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o reformation_n it_o be_v therefore_o needful_a to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n when_o the_o romanist_n assert_v that_o their_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o 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six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o show_v how_o at_o its_o first_o rise_n it_o be_v disallow_v and_o condemn_v not_o only_o by_o particular_a person_n but_o by_o some_o council_n missis_fw-la council_n cassand_n consult_v de_fw-fr solit_fw-la missis_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o roman_a office_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o which_o the_o priest_n pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o communicant_n and_o what_o a_o mockery_n be_v it_o for_o the_o priest_n to_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n god_n when_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o partake_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v upon_o good_a ground_n abolish_v it_o and_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n except_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a number_n to_o communicate_v communion_n communicate_v rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n 4._o another_o instance_n of_o gross_a corruption_n in_o worship_n be_v the_o half_a communion_n that_o christ_n institute_v and_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o so_o administer_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o sacrilegious_o forbid_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n for_o though_o say_v the_o council_n christ_n institute_v and_o administer_v to_o his_o disciple_n this_o venerable_a sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o although_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a under_o both_o kind_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o some_o danger_n and_o scandal_n this_o custom_n be_v upon_o reasonable_a ground_n introduce_v that_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o lay_n people_n under_o the_o kind_n of_o bread_n only_o and_o then_o command_v that_o no_o priest_n shall_v administer_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n to_o any_o layman_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n 13._o excommunication_n council_n const_n sess_n 13._o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o scandal_n be_v great_a and_o the_o reason_n weighty_a that_o move_v the_o council_n to_o make_v a_o decree_n in_o plain_a defiance_n to_o christ_n institution_n i_o shall_v therefore_o mention_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n john_n gerson_n who_o be_v himself_o present_a at_o the_o council_n in_o a_o treatise_n which_o he_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o decree_n have_v tell_v we_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o danger_n of_o spill_v the_o wine_n 2._o the_o danger_n in_o carry_v it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n 3._o in_o defile_v the_o vessel_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o sacred_a thing_n by_o be_v touch_v and_o handle_v by_o layman_n 4._o in_o the_o long_a beard_n of_o the_o layman_n 5._o in_o keep_v the_o consecrate_a wine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sick_a because_o vinegar_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n will_v cease_v to_o be_v there_o and_o pure_a vinegar_n will_v be_v administer_v for_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n though_o by_o the_o way_n if_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v degenerate_v into_o vinegar_n beside_o in_o summer_n fly_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o sometime_o it_o may_v putrefy_v and_o become_v loathsome_a and_o some_o may_v loathe_v to_o drink_v it_o because_o many_o other_o have_v drink_v of_o it_o before_o 6._o wine_n will_v be_v chargeable_a especial_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v scarce_o there_o will_v be_v moreover_o danger_n of_o freeze_a in_o winter_n and_o there_o will_v be_v further_a danger_n in_o give_v occasion_n many_o way_n to_o the_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v false_a as_o that_o layman_n as_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o priest_n specie_fw-la priest_n gerson_n tract_n contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la de_fw-fr commun_n sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la these_o be_v the_o frightful_a danger_n and_o horrible_a scandal_n which_o they_o suppose_v may_v arise_v from_o permit_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o such_o reason_n as_o these_o shall_v move_v the_o council_n to_o depart_v from_o christ_n institution_n especial_o when_o confirm_v with_o that_o emphatical_a command_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o 27_o it_o mat._n 26._o 27_o and_o when_o that_o command_n have_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v not_o only_o by_o the_o primitive_a but_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a eastern_a and_o western_a for_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n for_o cardinal_n bona_n grant_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n both_o lay_v and_o clergy_n for_o about_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o year_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o 491._o itself_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la liturgicis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 18._o p._n 491._o and_o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n though_o a_o jesuit_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n begin_v to_o be_v general_o receive_v even_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n not_o long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 10._o constance_n coepit_fw-la autem_fw-la ea_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la latina_n esse_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la multo_fw-la ante_fw-la tempore_fw-la concilii_fw-la constan●iensis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la tandem_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la esse_fw-la habendam_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la greg._n de_fw-fr valent._n de_fw-fr legitimo_fw-la usu_fw-la eucharist_n c._n 10._o which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1414._o and_o that_o this_o innovation_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o whole_a sacrament_n administer_v according_a to_o christ_n institution_n be_v earnest_o desire_v not_o only_o by_o protestant_n but_o by_o many_o popish_a prince_n and_o church_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o request_n to_o that_o purpose_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o french_a ambassador_n beseech_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n the_o church_n and_o prelate_n of_o france_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n 4●9_n people_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 5._o p._n 4●9_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n demand_v by_o his_o ambassador_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o not_o for_o the_o sectary_n sake_n to_o reduce_v they_o but_o to_o retain_v those_o who_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o communion_n with_o they_o the_o bavarian_a be_v second_v by_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n who_o represent_v to_o the_o council_n that_o not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v without_o the_o cup_n but_o that_o there_o be_v catholic_n in_o hungaria_n austria_n moravia_n silesia_n carinthia_n carniola_n stiria_n bavaria_n suevia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n who_o desire_v the_o cup_n with_o great_a zeal_n that_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n demand_v it_o not_o for_o the_o heretic_n but_o for_o the_o catholic_n only_o 529._o only_o p._n 528_o 529._o though_o these_o already_o mention_v be_v corruption_n which_o loud_o call_v for_o a_o reformation_n yet_o behold_v great_a abomination_n than_o these_o as_o 5._o the_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n this_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v abominable_a idolatry_n communion_n idolatry_n the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v adore_v for_o that_o be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o be_v grant_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o case_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o real_o change_v into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o remain_v the_o very_a same_o for_o substance_n that_o they_o be_v before_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a change_n wrought_v in_o they_o we_o be_v full_o assure_v by_o sense_n by_o reason_n by_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o assurance_n we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o nothing_o but_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v even_o we_o ourselves_o and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v nothing_o but_o phantasm_n and_o delusion_n but_o suppose_v that_o upon_o due_a consecration_n of_o the_o
element_n such_o a_o incredible_a change_n be_v wrought_v yet_o no_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o it_o be_v indeed_o wrought_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o foul_a idolatry_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o consecration_n depend_v upon_o such_o a_o number_n of_o uncertainty_n that_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v due_o make_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a priest_n that_o consecrate_v if_o he_o do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n and_o pronounce_v they_o aright_o if_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o consecrate_v but_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n than_o no_o consecration_n follow_v and_o consequent_o no_o substantial_a change_n be_v effect_v and_o if_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n be_v true_a be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o people_n or_o for_o the_o priest_n himself_o to_o know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a priest_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o who_o be_v not_o baptize_v by_o a_o priest_n who_o intention_n be_v right_a in_o baptise_v he_o and_o ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o intend_v to_o do_v what_o the_o church_n do_v and_o who_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o priest_n that_o baptize_v he_o or_o the_o bishop_n that_o ordain_v he_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n and_o can_v any_o man_n tell_v beside_o the_o priest_n himself_o that_o consecrate_v whether_o he_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n or_o pronounce_v they_o as_o he_o ought_v when_o the_o word_n be_v utter_v with_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n that_o none_o can_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v and_o none_o certain_o but_o himself_o and_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n can_v tell_v whether_o the_o priest_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o consecrate_v may_v not_o intend_v to_o mock_v the_o people_n now_o in_o these_o case_n no_o consecration_n follow_v but_o the_o bread_n remain_v bread_n still_o and_o a_o wafer_n only_o be_v worship_v instead_o of_o christ_n and_o if_o any_o say_v these_o case_n be_v rare_a let_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n answer_n 241._o answer_n bishop_n of_o minori_fw-la history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 2._o p._n 241._o will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o they_o be_v so_o and_o that_o in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n we_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o doubt_v they_o be_v many_o but_o suppose_v they_o be_v very_o few_o or_o but_o only_o one_o let_v there_o be_v a_o knave_n priest_n who_o feign_v and_o have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o administer_v the_o true_a baptism_n to_o a_o child_n who_o after_o be_v a_o grow_a man_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o a_o great_a city_n and_o live_v many_o year_n in_o that_o charge_n so_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v be_v not_o ordain_v nor_o they_o ordain_v who_o be_v promote_v by_o he_o so_o that_o in_o that_o great_a city_n there_o will_v be_v neither_o eucharist_n nor_o confession_n because_o they_o can_v be_v without_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n nor_o order_n without_o a_o true_a bishop_n neither_o can_v he_o receive_v order_n who_o be_v not_o baptize_v behold_v million_o of_o nullity_n of_o sacrament_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o one_o minister_n in_o one_o act_n only_o so_o many_o uncertainty_n do_v consecration_n depend_v upon_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v high_o probable_a that_o not_o one_o sacrament_n in_o a_o hundred_o be_v due_o consecrate_v and_o by_o consequence_n not_o one_o person_n in_o a_o hundred_o that_o worship_v the_o host_n but_o in_o so_o do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n he_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o bread_n that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o it_o will_v not_o save_v they_o harmless_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o excuse_v they_o to_o say_v that_o they_o very_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o be_v bread_n but_o the_o very_a son_n of_o god_n since_o if_o they_o do_v so_o their_o mistake_n must_v be_v gross_o wilful_a there_o be_v no_o such_o exact_a likeness_n between_o christ_n and_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n that_o any_o man_n can_v mistake_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o who_o be_v not_o resolve_v so_o to_o do_v 6._o to_o make_v a_o picture_n of_o god_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n take_v you_o therefore_o good_a heed_n to_o yourselves_o say_v god_n to_o the_o jew_n for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n in_o the_o day_n the_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o in_o horeb_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n lest_o you_o corrupt_v yourselves_o and_o make_v you_o a_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n 16._o etc._n d●ut_o 4._o 15_o 16._o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o can_v no_o more_o be_v represent_v by_o a_o bodily_a shape_n than_o a_o thought_n can_v it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a reproach_n to_o and_o infinite_o derogate_v from_o his_o peerless_a perfection_n it_o be_v judge_v a_o absurd_a and_o a_o wicked_a thing_n by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n as_o cassander_n confess_v and_o quote_v s._n augustin_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o 2d_o it_o cassand_n consult_v art_n 2d_o we_o believe_v say_v that_o father_n speak_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n the_o father_n be_v circumscribe_v by_o a_o humane_a shape_n that_o those_o that_o think_v of_o he_o shall_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v either_o a_o rightside_n or_o a_o left_a or_o for_o that_o the_o father_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o bend_a knee_n lest_o we_o fall_v into_o that_o sacrilege_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n abhor_v those_o who_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o the_o likeness_n of_o corruptible_a man_n for_o such_o a_o image_n of_o god_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o christian_a to_o place_n in_o the_o temple_n much_o more_o detestable_a to_o place_v it_o in_o his_o heart_n 7._o heart_n aug._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o symbolo_fw-la c._n 7._o which_o word_n plain_o show_v what_o the_o judgement_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o heathen_n as_o a_o thing_n altogether_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n yea_o that_o very_a council_n which_o decree_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v worship_v think_v it_o not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o that_o be_v which_o be_v spiritual_a invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a iren._n incomprehensible_a council_n nicaen_fw-la 2._o actione_n 4_o &_o actione_n 7._o in_o epist_n synodica_fw-la ad_fw-la constantinum_n &_o iren._n and_o durandus_fw-la one_o of_o their_o learned_a schoolman_n say_v it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o make_v image_n to_o represent_v god_n 2._o god_n l._n 3._o do_v 9_o q._n 2._o and_o yet_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o now_o but_o many_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n be_v to_o picture_n god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o adorable_a trinity_n and_o so_o general_o have_v this_o practice_n obtain_v that_o bellarmine_n make_v that_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o 9_o it_o bell._n de_fw-fr imagine_v l._n 2._o c._n 9_o for_o now_o say_v he_o such_o kind_n of_o image_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o receive_v and_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o church_n will_v universal_o tolerate_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a he_o say_v they_o be_v almost_o every_o where_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o church_n do_v universal_o tolerate_v they_o but_o in_o that_o he_o say_v they_o be_v now_o receive_v he_o plain_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v ancient_o reject_v 7._o another_o gross_a corruption_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o rome_n which_o render_v the_o reformation_n necessary_a be_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n this_o also_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v condemn_v as_o idolatrous_a and_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n idolatry_n father_n homily_n against_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o many_o scripture_n in_o which_o god_n prohibit_v and_o express_v his_o abhorrency_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o worship_n and_o dreadful_o threaten_v those_o who_o practise_v it_o for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o transcribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bible_n whosoever_o can_v reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o second_o commandment_n he_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o he_o may_v make_v perjury_n and_o murder_n and_o theft_n and_o false_a