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ground_n authority_n church_n true_a 2,292 5 5.6438 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75279 A vindication of the Church of England from the foul aspersions of schism and heresie unjustly cast upon her by the Church of Rome. In two parts Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. 1687 (1687) Wing A2935A; ESTC R229441 47,990 70

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the_o primitive_a pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n we_o ready_o comply_v with_o we_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o those_o three_o ancient_a creed_n viz._n that_o common_o call_v the_o apostle_n the_o nicene_n and_o the_o athanasian_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o all_o the_o decision_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n and_o to_o any_o council_n that_o be_v lawful_o call_v and_o true_o free_a and_o general_a we_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v all_o tradition_n that_o be_v true_o apostolical_a and_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v any_o other_o truth_n as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o we_o whensoever_o or_o by_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v be_v due_o make_v out_o to_o be_v so_o and_o whilst_o we_o this_o do_v we_o can_v true_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v break_a communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n nor_o just_o repute_v schismatic_n therefrom_o and_o as_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n she_o be_v only_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o consequent_o no_o more_o power_n to_o censure_v we_o than_o we_o have_v to_o censure_v she_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rule_n hold_v par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la equal_v have_v no_o authority_n over_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o for_o she_o to_o impose_v her_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o because_o she_o refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o join_v communion_n with_o she_o upon_o those_o term_n present_o cry_v out_o schism_n schism_n be_v so_o idle_a so_o vain_a so_o unaccountable_a a_o clamour_n as_o i_o be_o persuade_v the_o learned_a among_o they_o can_v but_o disapprove_v it_o for_o whilst_o we_o hold_v the_o catholic_n faith_n entire_a and_o maintain_v communion_n with_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n therein_o though_o we_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a church_n in_o some_o doctrine_n yet_o be_v it_o impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o schismatical_a separation_n either_o from_o she_o or_o they_o sect_n vii_o ii_o of_o worship_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o communion_n by_o worship_n here_o i_o mean_v public_a worship_n and_o that_o consider_v only_o in_o its_o substantial_o and_o essential_o not_o as_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o particular_a modes_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v no_o bond_n of_o communion_n the_o substantial_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o public_a worship_n i_o take_v to_o be_v these_o viz._n prayer_n read_v the_o holy_a canon_n interpret_n the_o same_o and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n now_o these_o in_o divers_a church_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o different_a manner_n and_o with_o different_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o yet_o those_o church_n notwithstanding_o this_o may_v still_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o consequent_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o schismatical_a separation_n therefrom_o nor_o from_o one_o another_o but_o if_o we_o by_o worship_n understand_v the_o establish_v public_a worship_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n then_o be_v we_o to_o consider_v it_o not_o as_o abstract_v from_o but_o clothe_v with_o such_o modes_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o be_v think_v convenient_a by_o that_o church_n and_o if_o any_o one_o who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o such_o a_o church_n shall_v upon_o any_o pretend_a offence_n take_v against_o any_o such_o modes_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n separate_v himself_o from_o the_o public_a worship_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v be_v acquit_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o case_n not_o only_o of_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o but_o of_o english_a roman_a catholic_n too_o for_o that_o they_o do_v hold_v actual_a communion_n with_o we_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o neither_o then_o nor_o ever_o since_o do_v pretend_v to_o take_v any_o offence_n at_o the_o substantial_o of_o our_o worship_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o evident_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o we_o that_o separate_v from_o they_o but_o they_o that_o separate_v from_o we_o be_v as_o manifest_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v concern_v they_o more_o than_o we_o to_o clear_v themselves_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o schism_n and_o for_o this_o i_o know_v no_o other_o plea_n they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o than_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o universal_a pastor_n of_o god_n church_n which_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o next_o great_a bond_n of_o communion_n viz._n government_n sect_n viii_o iii_o of_o government_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o communion_n that_o our_o great_a and_o universal_a pastor_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v find_v and_o constitute_v a_o church_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o without_o law_n and_o rule_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o nor_o without_o proper_a governor_n invest_v with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o exert_v and_o execute_v those_o law_n we_o steadfast_o believe_v but_o that_o he_o ever_o do_v delegate_v all_o his_o power_n to_o any_o one_o or_o substitute_v any_o one_o person_n to_o be_v the_o universal_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n after_o he_o we_o can_v believe_v because_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o either_o in_o scripture_n or_o in_o any_o primitive_a and_o authentic_a antiquity_n and_o indeed_o how_o shall_v we_o for_o till_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n begin_v to_o envy_v one_o another_o greatness_n and_o to_o strive_v for_o supremacy_n which_o be_v about_o 600_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o church_n be_v never_o acquaint_v with_o any_o such_o name_n or_o thing_n as_o be_v now_o claim_v and_o no_o soon_o do_v it_o adventure_n to_o peep_v abroad_o but_o warning_n be_v give_v against_o it_o as_o antichristian_a and_o that_o by_o one_o of_o their_o pope_n and_o when_o afterward_o it_o be_v public_o usurp_v it_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_n council_n and_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v among_o themselves_o where_o to_o fix_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v in_o reason_n expect_v that_o we_o shall_v build_v our_o faith_n upon_o such_o a_o uncertain_a foundation_n or_o make_v that_o a_o bond_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o church_n which_o the_o church_n from_o 600_o year_n and_o upward_o know_v nothing_o of_o that_o government_n be_v a_o bond_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n we_o acknowledge_v and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o person_n since_o our_o saviour_n i_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a and_o evident_a but_o where_o then_o do_v it_o reside_v this_o will_v best_o be_v know_v by_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v derive_v that_o it_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n will_v be_v acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o where_o he_o leave_v it_o there_o we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o it_o now_o that_o he_o leave_v it_o with_o his_o apostle_n and_o make_v they_o equal_a sharer_n therein_o i_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a notwithstanding_o that_o pretence_n which_o be_v make_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o peter_n alone_o a_o pretence_n which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o miserable_o baffle_v and_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v do_v they_o no_o service_n that_o i_o wonder_v they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o bring_v it_o upon_o the_o stage_n any_o more_o and_o that_o from_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v derive_v to_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o god_n church_n be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquity_n 108._o episcopatus_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la à_fw-la singulis_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la pars_fw-la tenetur_fw-la cypr._n de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la edit_fw-la oxon._n p._n 108._o and_o that_o it_o now_o lie_v disperse_v among_o all_o the_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o particular_a church_n unless_o they_o be_v lawful_o call_v and_o assemble_v in_o synod_n or_o council_n under_o the_o power_n protection_n and_o assistance_n of_o civil_a authority_n we_o very_o believe_v this_o be_v the_o notion_n we_o have_v of_o the_o visible_a and_o external_a government_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v so_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o may_v it_o still_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a notion_n that_o all_o the_o world_n except_o those_o who_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n ever_o have_v and_o still_o have_v of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n now_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n by_o which_o this_o government_n be_v administer_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o
not_o rather_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o body_n politic_n which_o be_v the_o aggregation_n of_o all_o particular_a person_n and_o all_o particular_a lawful_a society_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v separate_v himself_o therefrom_o and_o thereby_o break_v the_o unity_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n thereof_o he_o will_v by_o all_o man_n be_v judge_v guilty_a of_o sedition_n and_o treason_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o in_o the_o two_o former_a case_n man_n have_v a_o great_a liberty_n of_o judge_v and_o act_v than_o they_o have_v in_o this_o for_o those_o at_o best_a be_v but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n but_o government_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o upon_o just_a ground_n we_o may_v separate_v from_o they_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o unity_n yet_o can_v we_o have_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o separation_n from_o this_o for_o though_o the_o governor_n may_v sometime_o happen_v to_o be_v wicked_a and_o ungodly_a man_n yet_o the_o government_n still_o be_v sacred_a and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o subject_n to_o call_v their_o sovereign_n to_o account_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o study_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n and_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o rule_n and_o determination_n thereof_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v under_o it_o than_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o it_o and_o if_o either_o through_o the_o ignorance_n or_o inadvertency_n of_o those_o in_o authority_n there_o happen_v any_o maladministration_n in_o the_o government_n it_o be_v not_o the_o govern_v but_o the_o governor_n that_o stand_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o it_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o number_n of_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n who_o have_v band_v themselves_o together_o and_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o society_n under_o the_o strict_a rule_n and_o law_n they_o can_v devise_v as_o the_o donatist_n and_o novatian_n of_o old_a do_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v separate_v himself_o from_o their_o communion_n and_o return_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n this_o certain_o will_v never_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n or_o suppose_v a_o particular_a church_n though_o lawful_o constitute_v and_o establish_v under_o lawful_a governor_n shall_v make_v the_o term_n of_o her_o communion_n such_o as_o that_o her_o neighbour_n church_n can_v not_o without_o sin_n and_o danger_n hold_v communion_n with_o she_o will_v a_o separation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v a_o schism_n or_o will_v it_o not_o rather_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o their_o duty_n and_o interest_n to_o withdraw_v from_o she_o but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n for_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o warrant_v a_o separation_n from_o those_o yet_o can_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v separate_v from_o her._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o she_o be_v found_v by_o god_n and_o have_v his_o promise_n for_o her_o preservation_n can_v never_o give_v any_o occasion_n thereof_o whosoever_o therefore_o separate_v from_o she_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o become_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a schism_n by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o though_o every_o schism_n import_v a_o separation_n yet_o every_o separation_n do_v not_o make_v a_o schism_n nor_o be_v it_o every_o unity_n that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o but_o only_o the_o catholic_n unity_n of_o god_n church_n and_o now_o let_v we_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o present_a case_n we_o be_v charge_v with_o schism_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o we_o have_v separate_v from_o her_o communion_n though_o this_o may_v safe_o be_v deny_v and_o it_o may_v perhaps_o upon_o better_a ground_n be_v say_v that_o she_o have_v separate_v from_o we_o not_o we_o from_o she_o yet_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v admit_v of_o it_o and_o give_v she_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o we_o have_v separate_v from_o she_o because_o she_o have_v make_v the_o term_n of_o her_o communion_n such_o as_o till_o they_o be_v reform_v we_o can_v without_o sin_n and_o danger_n join_v with_o her._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o not_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o some_o of_o her_o parasite_n will_v fain_o persuade_v we_o have_v no_o more_o security_n from_o error_n and_o mistake_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v true_a she_o can_v deny_v if_o she_o will_v be_v ingenuous_a but_o that_o we_o have_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o separation_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o schismatic_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o have_v often_o be_v demonstrate_v so_o we_o be_v ready_a still_o to_o do_v the_o same_o again_o whenever_o we_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o it_o but_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o design_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v proceed_v sect_n iv_o ii_o schism_n be_v a_o separation_n from_o a_o christian_a church_n as_o separation_n be_v the_o act_n so_o a_o christian_a church_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o schism_n i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n compact_a and_o unite_v together_o by_o the_o band_n and_o ligament_n of_o our_o common_a christianity_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o union_n or_o conjunction_n there_o can_v be_v no_o schism_n and_o therefore_o between_o christian_n and_o jew_n or_o mahometan_n there_o can_v be_v no_o schism_n because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v together_o in_o any_o religious_a society_n now_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o it_o be_v catholic_n or_o universal_a or_o as_o it_o be_v particular_a 1._o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o catholic_n and_o universal_a there_o be_v three_o several_a notion_n of_o it_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o catholic_n church_n diffusive_a i._n e._n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n disperse_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o so_o it_o comprehend_v all_o person_n and_o all_o particular_a church_n profess_v christianity_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a notion_n of_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n mention_v in_o our_o creed_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v a_o defection_n or_o separation_n from_o this_o church_n will_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o manifest_a dangerous_a and_o most_o abominable_a schism_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o catholic_n church_n representative_a i._n e._n for_o the_o prelate_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n delegated_a by_o their_o several_a particular_a church_n and_o assemble_v in_o a_o counsel_n true_o free_a and_o general_a and_o wherever_o we_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o one_o we_o pay_v all_o deference_n and_o regard_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o decision_n and_o determination_n of_o it_o and_o if_o any_o man_n or_o any_o society_n of_o man_n shall_v set_v up_o his_o or_o their_o private_a judgement_n against_o the_o public_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n declare_v in_o a_o council_n true_o free_a and_o general_a and_o shall_v be_v so_o tenacious_a of_o their_o own_o opinion_n as_o upon_o that_o account_n to_o break_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o the_o sin_n of_o schism_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o catholic_n church_n virtual_a and_o so_o it_o be_v general_o understand_v by_o our_o adversary_n though_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o for_o some_o of_o they_o will_v confine_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n virtual_a to_o the_o pope_n alone_o other_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o conclave_n some_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o council_n but_o these_o differ_v among_o themselves_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o the_o council_n other_o that_o the_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n other_o there_o be_v who_o to_o put_v a_o better_a face_n upon_o the_o matter_n do_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n virtual_a understand_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o those_o other_o church_n which_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o her._n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o arbitrate_v this_o difference_n but_o leave_v these_o several_a party_n to_o compromise_v the_o matter_n among_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v i_o shall_v call_v in_o a_o unexceptionable_a witness_n to_o testify_v that_o this_o be_v the_o notion_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o have_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o condom_n who_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n etc._n etc._n tell_v we_o he_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v