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ground_n authority_n church_n true_a 2,292 5 5.6438 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33245 An answer to Richard Allen's essay, vindication and appendix wherein he endeavors to prove that singing of Psalms with conjoyn'd voices is a Christian duty / by R.C. Claridge, Richard, 1649-1723. 1697 (1697) Wing C4431; ESTC R33307 88,028 139

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or_o institute_v by_o he_o afore_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o ●ver_o afterward_o declare_v to_o be_v typical_a be_v a_o ●oral_a duty_n or_o else_o this_o assertion_n may_v be_v just_o ●cepted_v against_o for_o all_o uncommanded_a worship_n ●_o forbid_a and_o therefore_o unlawful_a worship_n ●either_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v proper_o a_o moral_a duty_n ●_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o a_o part_n ●_o his_o worship_n which_o have_v not_o the_o stamp_n of_o di●ne_a authority_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o agreeableness_n of_o practice_n to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v right_o rea●●n_v or_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n ●_o a_o church_n observation_n except_o it_o be_v also_o com●nded_v by_o god_n i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o question_n but_o ●●_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n be_v guid●●_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o worship_n they_o perform_v and_o he_o accept_v or_o else_o i_o know_v not_o how_o ●●y_o can_v be_v the_o true_a church_n or_o perform_v acceptable_a service_n to_o he_o for_o the_o true_a church_n have_v use_v christ_n all_o along_o for_o its_o head_n of_o government_n and_o influence_n to_o suppose_v it_o at_o any_o time_n to_o be_v wit●_n out_o he_o for_o its_o legislator_n and_o guide_n be_v to_o ma●●_n it_o cease_v it_o be_v very_o be_v for_o the_o be_v of_o the_o tr●●_n church_n consist_v in_o its_o union_n with_o and_o special_a relation_n to_o christ_n as_o its_o head_n and_o for_o the_o service_n which_o it_o perform_v to_o god_n they_o must_v be_v of_o his_o prepare_v and_o not_o the_o issue_n of_o our_o own_o priva●●_n study_n and_o contrivance_n f●●_v 2._o f●●_v reynold_n on_o hos_n 14.1_o 2._o nothing_o can_v go_v to_o god_n i._o ●_o meet_v with_o acceptance_n at_o h●●_n hand_n but_o what_o first_o com●_n from_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o do_v apparent_o follow_v th●_n whatsoever_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o true_a church_n of_o go●_n and_o approve_a by_o he_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n eve●_n before_o the_o give_v the_o sinai_n law_n have_v his_o command_n for_o it_o because_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v acceptab●●_n worship_n to_o he_o for_o he_o accept_v of_o none_o but_o wha●_n he_o have_v appoint_v to_o this_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o befo●●_n the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n at_o mount_n sinai_n there_o wa●_n no_o write_a law_n and_o so_o no_o command_n for_o th●_n church_n direction_n in_o worship_n but_o moral_a duty_n of_o religion_n be_v write_v in_o man_n heart_n b●_n nature_n and_o by_o serious_a attention_n thereunto_o the_o can_v discern_v what_o they_o be_v without_o any_o speci●●_n revelation_n and_o so_o perform_v true_a and_o acceptab●●_n worship_n to_o almighty_a god_n answ_n this_o objection_n be_v in_o part_n answer_v already_o where_o i_o have_v show_v that_o moral_a duty_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o write_v in_o man_n heart_n by_o nature_n b●●_n by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o serious_a attention_n alone_o be_v moral_o impossible_a to_o make_v the_o great_a discovery_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o it_o for_o man●_n natural_a condition_n in_o the_o fa●●_n be_v as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n declare_v 5.5_o declare_v act_n 26.18_o eph._n 5.8_o col._n 1.13_o 1_o thes_n 5.5_o darkness_n how_o be_v ●_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o see_v his_o m●ral_a duty_n to_o god_n and_o to_o perform_v it_o with_o acceptance_n without_o special_a revelation_n for_o he_o must_v needs_o fail_v who_o have_v not_o this_o unerring_a guide_n to_o direct_v he_o and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o write_v law_n before_o the_o give_v of_o that_o at_o sinai_n and_o so_o no_o write_a precept_n for_o direction_n in_o church-worship_n yet_o this_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o divine_a revelation_n 6._o revelation_n ushers's_n body_n of_o divinity_n p._n 6._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n say_v one_o god_n deliver_v his_o word_n by_o revelation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o 7._o after_o ibid._n p._n 7._o from_o the_o creation_n until_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2513._o year_n god_n immediate_o by_o his_o voice_n and_o prophet_n send_v from_o he_o teach_v the_o church_n his_o truth_n heb._n 1.1_o 180._o 1.1_o tailor_n be_v ductor_n dubit_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o r._n 1._o n._n 44._o p._n 180._o another_o have_v this_o excellent_a say_v christ_n be_v call_v by_o peter_n and_o the_o greek_a father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a this_o word_n or_o law_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o teach_v mankind_n in_o all_o period_n of_o the_o world_n and_o 95._o and_o see_v baxter_n more_o reason_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n p._n 94_o 95._o a_o three_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o eternal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o word_n that_o have_v undertake_v man_n redemption_n and_o thereupon_o be_v our_o lord_n redeemer_n give_v even_o to_o socrates_n plato_n cicero_n seneca_n antonine_n epictetus_n plutarch_n etc._n etc._n what_o light_n and_o mercy_n they_o have_v though_o they_o understand_v not_o well_o from_o who_o or_o upon_o what_o ground_n they_o have_v they_o sect._n 6._o many_o learned_a man_n do_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o seven_o precept_n which_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o oral_a tradition_n six_o whereof_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o the_o seven_o superadd_v to_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o altogether_o by_o the_o rabbin_n style_v the_o seven_o precept_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v before_o the_o sinaical_a promulgation_n and_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o the_o decalogue_n they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o order_n by_o a_o great_a d._n great_a hammond_n annot._n on_o act._n 15._o d._n critic_n 1._o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o strange_a worship_n or_o of_o renounce_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n the_o not_o worship_v other_o go_n 2._o the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o benediction_n that_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o name_n that_o be_v the_o true_a god_n 3._o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o judgement_n or_o administration_n of_o justice_n 4._o the_o four_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o disclose_v nakedness_n that_o be_v of_o abstain_v from_o all_o uncleanness_n and_o interdict_a marriage_n within_o those_o degree_n which_o be_v set_v down_o leu._n 18._o 5._o the_o five_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o shed_v of_o blood_n or_o against_o homicide_n 6._o the_o six_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theft_n or_o rapine_n and_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v to_o by_o other_o 7._o the_o seven_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o member_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o cat_n the_o flesh_n of_o any_o creature_n with_o the_o blood_n in_o it_o see_v also_o synopsis_n critic_n in_o act._n 15.20_o schindler_n in_o pentaglot_n p._n 1530._o curcell_n rel._n christ_n institut_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 11._o sect._n 3_o though_o this_o discourse_n may_v seem_v a_o digression_n to_o those_o who_o conceive_v the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v chief_o direct_v in_o matter_n of_o worship_n by_o mere_a rational_a principle_n before_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n at_o mount_n sinai_n yet_o to_o other_o who_o believe_v divine_a revelation_n be_v she_o only_o guide_n it_o will_v appear_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o asserter_n of_o natural_a worship_n as_o though_o that_o as_o such_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n unless_o therefore_o r._n a._n be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o explication_n before_o give_v i_o think_v there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o except_v against_o his_o consideration_n which_o he_o proceed_v to_o prove_v thus_o that_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v thus_o practise_v viz._n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o approve_v by_o he_o before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o law_n at_o mount_n sinai_n and_o never_o afterward_o declare_v typical_a be_v evident_a exod._n 15.1_o then_o sing_v moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n this_o song_n to_o the_o lord_n essay_n p._n 10._o sect._n 7._o answ_n if_o this_o text_n do_v not_o prove_v conjoint_v sing_v with_o plurality_n of_o external_n voice_n which_o be_v the_o point_n he_o contend_v for_o he_o have_v then_o lose_v one_o main_a proof_n of_o the_o morality_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o instance_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o the_o follow_a consideration_n i_o hope_v will_v evince_v first_o it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a that_o moses_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o sang_n vocal_o
care_n by_o his_o neighbour_n misfortune_n and_o diligent_o to_o beware_v that_o he_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o bed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hymnesei_fw-mi pothon_fw-mi ten_o polytimeton_n hygieian_a there_o praise_v and_o commend_v precious_a health_n above_o all_o thing_n wish_v and_o desire_v it_o again_o the_o other_o as_o follow_v the_o decline_a of_o all_o business_n though_o never_o so_o honourable_a signify_v nothing_o to_o epicurus_n and_o his_o follower_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pros_n ten_o hymnoumenen_fw-ge sarkos_fw-mi eustatheian_n as_o to_o that_o so_o much_o praise_v or_o commend_v good_a habit_n of_o body_n 9_o herodian_a a_o grammarian_n and_o historian_n of_o alexandria_n and_o who_o live_v say_v ibid._n say_v ibid._n helvicus_n an._n christi_n 224._o deliver_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o the_o forementioned_a author_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 43._o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o sect._n 43._o tun_n man_n kolakon_n eye_v andreias_fw-la doxan_n auta_fw-la hymnounton_a interp._n hymnounton_a angelus_n politianus_n interp._n ob_fw-la quae_fw-la studia_fw-la adulatores_fw-la eum_fw-la fortitudinis_fw-la gloriâ_fw-la celebrabant_fw-la for_o which_o study_v speak_v of_o commodus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n his_o parasite_n fraise_v or_o extol_v he_o with_o the_o glory_n of_o fortitude_n if_o now_o r._n a._n shall_v reply_v that_o all_o these_o testimony_n import_v only_o the_o consequent_a and_o figurative_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o the_o primary_n and_o proper_a signification_n i_o suppose_v his_o bare_a assertion_n will_v be_v take_v for_o no_o answer_n by_o any_o who_o understand_v the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o be_v both_o capable_a of_o judge_v when_o a_o word_n be_v use_v proper_o and_o when_o improper_o by_o a_o author_n and_o will_v be_v impartial_a in_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o simple_a signification_n of_o all_o word_n as_o be_v say_v before_o must_v necessary_o be_v the_o primary_n and_o proper_a sense_n thereof_o second_o as_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o these_o ancient_a heathen_a greek_a writer_n that_o the_o primary_n and_o proper_a signification_n of_o hymneo_n be_v simple_o to_o praise_n so_o we_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o septuagint_n a_o name_n common_o give_v to_o the_o seventy_o two_o learned_a jew_n who_o translate_v the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a at_o the_o request_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n king_n of_o egypt_n an._n mundi_fw-la 3698_o as_o chronolog_n as_o tab._n chronolog_n littleton_n 3699._o as_o chronolog_n as_o thesaur_n chronolog_n alstedius_n tell_v we_o about_o 250_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n see_v their_o testimony_n cite_v and_o the_o objection_n against_o they_o full_o answer_v p._n 76._o as_o also_o those_o place_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o hymnos_fw-la be_v render_v by_o our_o translator_n simple_o praise_v p._n 70_o 71._o consentaneous_a hereunto_o be_v also_o the_o book_n call_v apocrypha_fw-la who_o though_o not_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n nor_o allow_v to_o be_v read_v in_o their_o public_a synagogue_n or_o temple_n by_o the_o priest_n yet_o they_o may_v i_o hope_v as_o well_o be_v allege_v as_o any_o other_o authority_n to_o prove_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o word_n for_o which_o and_o no_o other_o end_n they_o be_v here_o cite_v the_o first_o instance_n i_o shall_v give_v be_v in_o the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n from_o v._o 27._o to_o the_o end_n where_o hymneo_n be_v use_v above_o thirty_o time_n simple_o to_o praise_n for_o in_o all_o the_o place_n where_o the_o word_n occur_v both_o montanus_n and_o junius_n have_v render_v it_o by_o lando_n and_o our_o translator_n to_o praise_n which_o make_v i_o admire_v why_o these_o last_o shall_v call_v it_o a_o song_n when_o the_o title_n in_o greek_a be_v 1665._o be_v apocrypha_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lxx_o print_a at_o cambridge_n in_o the_o year_n 1665._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tun_n trion_n paidon_n ainesis_n the_o praise_n or_o thanksgiving_n of_o the_o three_o child_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o countenance_v it_o either_o from_o hym●●o_o so_o oft_o there_o use_v or_o from_o the_o version_n of_o it_o by_o themselves_o or_o the_o latin_a translator_n another_o be_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 39.35_o where_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n be_v express_v by_o montanus_n and_o junius_n and_o our_o english_a version_n simple_o to_o praise_n see_v also_o wisd_v 10.20_o &_o 1_o mac._n 4.33_o and_o to_o show_v we_o also_o that_o hymnos_fw-la do_v not_o primary_o and_o proper_o signify_v a_o song_n of_o praise_n nor_o be_v restrain_v to_o god_n as_o the_o object_n the_o title_n of_o the_o 44th_o chap._n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v ibid._n be_v apocrypha_fw-la ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pateron_n hymnos_fw-la the_o praise_n of_o the_o father_n and_o our_o translation_n give_v the_o content_n of_o the_o chap._n agreeable_o thereunto_o viz._n the_o praise_n of_o certain_a holy_a man_n of_o enoch_n noah_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n the_o praise_n simple_o not_o a_o song_n of_o praise_n for_o the_o chapter_n be_v a_o brief_a recital_n of_o their_o praise_n without_o any_o word_n or_o word_n import_v the_o sing_v of_o they_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o whole_a and_o particular_o the_o first_o and_o seven_o verse_n let_v we_o now_o praise_v famous_a man_n and_o our_o father_n that_o beget_v we_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o have_v leave_v a_o name_n behind_o they_o that_o their_o praise_n may_v be_v report_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n hymneo_n and_o hymnos_fw-la be_v also_o otherwise_o use_v in_o judith_n 16.13_o eccles_n 47.8_o 1_o mac._n 13.47_o 51._o 2_o mac._n 10.7_o 38._o and_o there_o imply_v praise_v or_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n by_o sing_v i_o ready_o answer_v they_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n as_o though_o these_o or_o the_o like_a instance_n make_v against_o we_o and_o so_o be_v think_v to_o conceal_v they_o on_o purpose_n from_o the_o unlearned_a reader_n for_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o either_o strengthen_v r._n a_n sense_n of_o they_o or_o weaken_v i_o for_o it_o be_v the_o primary_n and_o proper_a signification_n that_o i_o plead_v for_o which_o be_v simple_o to_o praise_n or_o praise_v not_o deny_v they_o that_o secondary_a and_o improper_a sense_n which_o r._n a._n without_o any_o good_a ground_n or_o evidence_n will_v fain_o set_v up_o as_o their_o primary_n and_o proper_a sense_n for_o this_o rule_n be_v unexceptionable_o true_a the_o simple_a signification_n be_v always_o prior_n to_o the_o mix_v and_o compound_v three_o we_o have_v the_o best_a greek_a lexicographer_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a attte_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n viz._n phavorinus_n hesychius_n suidas_n budaeus_fw-la stephanus_n scapula_n constantine_n 1._o phavorinus_n who_o live_v an._n christi_n 101._o as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o supra_fw-la by_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la helvicus_n have_v these_o lex_fw-la these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la word_n hymnein_a legetai_fw-mi to_o euphemein_fw-fr kai_fw-fr exairein_o kai_fw-la epi_fw-la theion_n kai_fw-fr anthropinon_n tithemenon_fw-mi legetai_fw-fr hymnein_fw-fr kai_fw-fr to_o adein_n to_o hymn_n be_v say_v to_o praise_n and_o extol_v and_o be_v apply_v to_o thing_n divine_a and_o humane_a to_o hymn_n be_v say_v also_o to_o sing_v this_o i_o think_v be_v as_o full_a a_o evidence_n that_o the_o primary_n and_o proper_a signification_n of_o hymneo_n be_v simple_o to_o praise_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v for_o though_o the_o order_n of_o word_n do_v not_o always_o prove_v the_o priority_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o signification_n yet_o here_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v so_o to_o do_v because_o the_o author_n manifest_o ascribe_v simple_a praise_v to_o hymneo_n as_o it_o be_v first_o and_o proper_a sense_n and_o then_o add_v it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o sing_v thereby_o express_o show_v that_o to_o sing_v be_v the_o secondary_a and_o figurative_a acceptation_n of_o it_o 2._o hesychius_n there_o be_v several_a of_o this_o name_n and_o some_o make_v it_o uncertain_a at_o what_o time_n he_o live_v but_o supra_fw-la but_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la helvicus_n and_o littleton_n place_v he_o at_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 499._o he_o in_o his_o lexicon_n say_v but_o a_o little_a of_o this_o word_n yet_o so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v primary_n and_o proper_a signification_n be_v simple_o to_o praise_n for_o the_o first_o sense_n he_o give_v of_o lex_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la hymnei_n he_o hymn_v be_v eulogei_n he_o bless_v or_o praise_v and_o after_o this_o interpretation_n he_o add_v adei_fw-la h●_n sing_v