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ground_n authority_n church_n reason_n 1,707 5 5.2951 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81829 The povver of the Christian magistrate in sacred things Delivered in some positions, sent to a friend, upon which, a returne of his opinion was desired. With some considerations, upon the answer; and a digression concerning allegiance, and submission to the supreame magistrate. By Lewis du Moulin, History-reader of the University of Oxford. Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680. 1650 (1650) Wing D2551; Thomason E1366_4; ESTC R209267 40,736 161

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administer_v justice_n impartial_o though_o any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o may_v fail_v in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o king_n be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n people_n instead_o of_o be_v their_o nurse_n father_n the_o father_n leave_v his_o child_n to_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o the_o judge_n take_v bribe_n and_o be_v prepossess_v with_o prejudices_fw-la if_o man_n sin_n shall_v exempt_v exempt_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n a_o wicked_a man_n duty_n shall_v be_v never_o to_o be_v convert_v none_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o strong_a hold_n to_o defend_v it_o although_o he_o let_v in_o the_o enemy_n without_o resistance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o look_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o high_a way_n because_o he_o either_o neglect_v that_o care_n or_o connive_v at_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v robbery_n for_o the_o second_o ground_n suppose_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v not_o impose_v any_o law_n or_o rather_o suppose_v his_o law_n be_v unjust_a shall_v a_o man_n under_o such_o a_o power_n live_v lawless_a or_o shall_v not_o rather_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o christian_n be_v tie_v to_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o or_o rather_o to_o make_v the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o law_n to_o his_o conscience_n sure_a such_o a_o man_n must_v not_o expect_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o abstain_v from_o steal_v or_o fornication_n which_o may_v be_v be_v authorise_v by_o law_n but_o must_v avoid_v these_o not_o for_o wrath_n that_o be_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v thus_o when_o christ_n command_v the_o minister_n to_o preach_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o people_n not_o to_o forsake_v their_o mutual_a assembly_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o both_o the_o christian_a pastor_n and_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o all_o church_n duty_n though_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_a 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be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n eliz._n 2._o cap._n 1._o all_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o crown_n none_o will_v i_o think_v understand_v the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v actual_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o by_o the_o crown_n be_v mean_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o time_n be_v where_o the_o crown_n be_v place_v and_o to_o which_o the_o jurisdiction_n belong_v what_o ever_o title_n the_o supreme_a power_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v have_v for_o sure_a unlawful_a possession_n of_o a_o crown_n do_v not_o exempt_a subject_n from_o the_o same_o allegiance_n that_o the_o most_o lawful_a sovereign_n can_v challenge_v for_o even_o i_o shall_v much_o doubt_n whether_o subject_n may_v call_v any_o supremacy_n of_o power_n unlawful_a or_o whether_o a_o supreme_a governor_n be_v not_o a_o 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he_o as_o of_o a_o usurper_n by_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n yet_o there_o be_v by_o god_n providence_n who_o dispose_v of_o kingdom_n as_o he_o will_v not_o any_o judgement_n of_o authority_n leave_v that_o can_v lawful_o declare_v the_o turk_n to_o be_v a_o usurper_n i_o conceive_v i_o say_v that_o every_o subject_n duty_n be_v to_o impose_v silence_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n without_o murmur_v and_o commune_v thus_o with_o his_o own_o heart_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o recourse_n that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o to_o another_o upon_o upon_o all_o these_o ground_n of_o scripture_n reason_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o power_n that_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o be_v to_o be_v submit_v unto_o it_o follow_v undeniable_o that_o every_o soul_n duty_n be_v to_o engage_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o such_o a_o power_n and_o thereupon_o that_o their_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o other_o engagement_n make_v to_o other_o power_n i_o mean_v in_o such_o thing_n that_o salva_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v alterable_a as_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o this_o or_o that_o magistrate_n and_o to_o be_v under_o this_o or_o that_o government_n 〈◊〉_d former_a engagement_n of_o that_o nature_n how_o circumstantial_o soever_o express_v be_v able_a to_o dispense_v any_o man_n from_o his_o present_a duty_n or_o from_o this_o command_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o superior_a power_n which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n beside_o that_o every_o promise_n or_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o a_o supreme_a power_n be_v a_o sinful_a act_n and_o therefore_o better_o break_v then_o keep_v if_o some_o condition_n be_v not_o employ_v as_o include_v in_o it_o though_o not_o express_v as_o it_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o the_o ensue_a query_n 1._o whether_o a_o english_a man_n transport_v his_o estate_n and_o family_n into_o a_o remote_a country_n and_o be_v mind_v to_o return_v no_o more_o to_o england_n be_v not_o loose_v from_o the_o tie_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 2._o whether_o the_o same_o man_n may_v not_o tie_v himself_o by_o another_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o that_o country_n where_o his_o abode_n be_v though_o occasional_o yea_o consequent_o this_o oath_n prove_v repugnant_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 3._o whether_o a_o war_n be_v kindle_v between_o england_n and_o the_o country_n of_o his_o abode_n he_o find_v the_o wrong_a to_o be_v on_o england_n side_n he_o may_v not_o lawful_o adhere_v rather_o to_o the_o late_a oath_n and_o wage_v war_n against_o england_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o among_o who_o he_o live_v 4._o whether_o in_o ease_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v expel_v and_o a_o new_a government_n settle_v the_o same_o man_n not_o be_v guilty_a of_o his_o expulsion_n and_o remain_v still_o in_o england_n there_o be_v not_o par_fw-fr ratio_fw-la and_o the_o like_a freedom_n and_o exemption_n from_o former_a oath_n make_v to_o the_o expulse_v magistrate_n with_o that_o exemption_n when_o the_o same_o man_n leave_v england_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o another_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o foreign_a part_n where_o he_o purpose_v to_o continue_v 5._o whether_o the_o same_o man_n have_v continue_v ten_o year_n as_o for_o example_n in_o venetia_n afterward_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o england_n and_o find_v there_o a_o new_a face_n of_o government_n whether_o he_o must_v resume_v his_o obligation_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n from_o which_o he_o be_v loose_v when_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o venetian_n 6._o and_o since_o a_o man_n leave_v england_n be_v not_o only_o loose_v from_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o also_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o to_o bequeath_v his_o allegiance_n to_o what_o lord_n or_o sovereign_a magistrate_n he_o please_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v indifferent_a to_o he_o for_o matter_n of_o tie_n of_o conscience_n either_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o governor_n new_o set_v up_o in_o england_n or_o to_o other_o governor_n in_o foreign_a part_n whether_o they_o be_v new_a to_o he_o or_o late_o come_v by_o their_o sovereignty_n 7._o whether_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o a_o liege_n lord_n his_o obligation_n of_o fealty_n and_o of_o pay_v a_o penny_n rend_v do_v not_o cease_v as_o to_o the_o person_n though_o not_o to_o the_o thing_n so_o long_o at_o least_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n or_o that_o i_o may_v better_a english_a such_fw-mi a_o query_n whether_o a_o freeman_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o swear_v to_o become_v his_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forth_o for_o life_n member_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o owe_v he_o his_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o say_a oath_n of_o homage_n be_v not_o conditional_a viz._n so_o long_o as_o his_o lord_n have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o the_o farmer_n 8._o whether_o in_o those_o relation_n that_o be_v accidental_a as_o those_o between_o king_n and_o subject_n master_n and_o servant_n the_o promise_n as_o for_o example_n of_o the_o servant_n to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a to_o his_o master_n do_v not_o imply_v many_o condition_n which_o not_o continue_v do_v take_v away_o the_o obligation_n such_o be_v the_o master_n decay_v in_o his_o fortune_n and_o the_o servant_n better_v of_o he_o the_o master_n turn_v out_o the_o servant_n or_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o 9_o yea_o whether_o without_o violation_n of_o faith_n and_o bond_n which_o be_v between_o the_o master_n and_o the_o servant_n the_o relation_n may_v
viz._n first_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o for_o wrath_n that_o be_v the_o tie_n of_o every_o christian_a in_o all_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o obey_v god_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o just_a and_o honest_a thing_n lie_v in_o one_o power_n then_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n for_o any_o precept_n though_o moral_a and_o never_o so_o just_a although_o it_o bind_v the_o conscience_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o law_n bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o foro_fw-la humano_fw-la till_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o law_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o even_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o christian_n and_o godly_a can_v punish_v a_o thief_n for_o transgress_v the_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v except_o this_o law_n be_v also_o a_o law_n of_o the_o state_n but_o again_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o authority_n and_o power_n do_v you_o entitle_v on_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o who_o the_o scripture_n commit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o give_v high_a title_n name_n and_o eloges_n i_o answer_v that_o still_o they_o have_v the_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o world_n even_o high_o than_o the_o magistrate_n and_o king_n high_a than_o judge_n for_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o gospel_n they_o be_v ambassador_n from_o christ_n to_o earthly_a power_n as_o the_o kingdom_n commit_v to_o they_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n so_o their_o weapon_n be_v not_o earthy_a but_o spiritual_a and_o sharp_a than_o any_o two_o edge_a sword_n they_o condemn_v when_o they_o do_v denounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o impenitent_a sinner_n they_o pardon_v declare_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o penitent_a and_o mourn_a sinner_n they_o rebuke_v all_o kind_n of_o man_n teach_v exhort_v admonish_v and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n bind_v as_o much_o or_o more_o to_o obedience_n than_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o a_o man_n once_o convince_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o word_n of_o of_o the_o minister_n apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n or_o a_o command_n from_o god_n will_v be_v like_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v enlighten_v do_v more_o powerful_o work_v upon_o the_o will_v to_o act_v then_o when_o it_o be_v compel_v by_o a_o external_a agent_n and_o even_o civil_o the_o respect_n one_o have_v to_o a_o artist_n bind_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o follow_v his_o prescription_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o theodosius_n be_v rebuke_v sharp_o by_o ambros_n yield_v to_o a_o censure_n rather_o come_v from_o god_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o undergo_v be_v conscious_a of_o his_o sinfulness_n and_o desert_n then_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o man_n endow_v with_o a_o coercive_a power_n of_o excommunication_n to_o which_o not_o to_o yield_v have_v be_v a_o rebellion_n against_o god_n as_o christ_n alone_o be_v the_o true_a spiritual_a legislatour_n so_o he_o alone_o do_v either_o withhold_v or_o remit_v sin_n solus_fw-la say_v hilarius_n the_o deacon_n peccata_fw-la dimittit_fw-la qui_fw-la solus_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o lombard_n be_v very_o express_a to_o show_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n sacerdotibus_fw-la tribuit_fw-la deus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la solvendi_fw-la &_o ligandi_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ostendendi_fw-la homines_fw-la solutos_fw-la vel_fw-la ligatos_fw-la god_n give_v the_o priest_n power_n to_o loose_v and_o bind_v that_o be_v to_o make_v know_v they_o be_v either_o tie_v or_o loose_v li._n 4._o this_o 18._o saint_n hierome_n upon_o the_o 26._o of_o matth._n teach_v we_o what_o this_o potestas_fw-la clavium_fw-la be_v as_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o leprous_a either_o clean_a or_o unclean_a so_o do_v the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n bind_v or_o unbind_v and_o saint_n cyprian_n lib._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la and_o other_o where_o say_v that_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o minister_n man_n receive_v not_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v bring_v by_o it_o to_o be_v convert_v by_o get_v a_o knowledge_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o saint_n augustine_n in_o many_o place_n say_v that_o the_o minister_n be_v some_o body_n in_o the_o administer_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o dispense_n the_o word_n but_o no_o body_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o for_o work_v inward_o except_o he_o that_o make_v man_n work_v in_o the_o man_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n well_o understand_v i_o suppose_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n will_v be_v easy_o state_v i_o mean_v that_o kingdom_n and_o power_n by_o which_o christ_n work_v by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n incline_v they_o to_o do_v his_o will_n by_o persuade_v and_o not_o constrain_a they_o by_o any_o coercive_a power_n delegated_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o ministry_n christ_n himself_o say_v he_o be_v not_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o his_o preach_n and_o the_o compare_v of_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o a_o grain_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o to_o leaven_n hide_v in_o the_o dough_n show_v manifest_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v propagate_v by_o secret_a persuasion_n and_o working_n and_o not_o by_o a_o judicial_a external_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o minister_n constrain_a to_o obededience_n upon_o bodily_a or_o pecuniary_a penalty_n be_v the_o visible_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n a_o different_a kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n we_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o some_o law_n beside_o those_o about_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n the_o precept_n to_o believe_v to_o repent_v and_o to_o be_v baptize_v be_v no_o such_o law_n that_o for_o the_o non-performance_n of_o they_o man_n shall_v incur_v punition_n or_o damnation_n for_o the_o not_o obey_v of_o the_o evangelicall_n precept_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o the_o transgressor_n and_o not_o a_o effect_n follow_v upon_o the_o transgression_n he_o that_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n be_v condemn_v already_o man_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o remedy_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o former_a miserable_a estate_n and_o the_o law_n only_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o now_o this_o law_n denounce_v both_o temporal_a &_o eternal_a punishment_n to_o the_o transgressor_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n to_o judge_v in_o the_o world_n according_a to_o that_o law_n in_o order_v all_o cause_n and_o punish_v all_o kind_n of_o person_n transgress_v do_v belong_v only_o to_o one_o sovereign_a power_n subaltern_n not_o to_o christ_n as_o the_o sovereign_a preacher_n and_o mediator_n but_o as_o god_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n or_o as_o god_n creator_n and_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o cause_n person_n estate_n and_o condition_n temporal_a or_o eternal_a letter_n a_o midst_n all_o these_o difficulty_n it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n please_v to_o god_n to_o find_v a_o mean_a to_o keep_v the_o cal_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o posture_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o jesus_n christ_n without_o any_o abate_n and_o diminish_v of_o the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o just_a and_o easy_a mean_n may_v be_v find_v out_o consideration_n there_o be_v but_o one_o mean_n which_o be_v that_o of_o queen_n elisabeth_n king_n james_n and_o of_o hooker_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n wherein_o under_o the_o word_n of_o royal_a power_n crown_n and_o dignity_n he_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o england_n and_o be_v uphold_v and_o defend_v by_o he_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n elizab._n 1._o cap._n 1._o be_v very_o express_v omit_v nothing_o which_o can_v be_v of_o pastor_n and_o synod_n cognizance_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v be_v lawful_o reform_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o opinion_n shall_v be_v judge_v or_o determine_v to_o be_v heresy_n but_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o realm_n letter_n we_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a ground_n and_o ordain_v by_o god_n that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a