he_o have_v never_o be_v proceed_v against_o this_o be_v the_o main_a stress_n of_o his_o argument_n upon_o this_o subject_a which_o he_o far_o show_v by_o the_o power_n of_o inflict_v and_o abate_v penance_n that_o be_v connect_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o excommunication_n or_o inflict_a censure_n and_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argumentation_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o unavoidable_a that_o i_o must_v confess_v myself_o not_o a_o little_a surprise_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o our_o learned_a adversary_n can_v any_o way_n balk_v or_o shift_v the_o evidence_n of_o its_o conviction_n especial_o when_o himself_n see_v so_o clear_o that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a unity_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o its_o preservation_n for_o though_o he_o find_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o confederation_n and_o consent_n of_o church_n and_o not_o any_o divine_a command_n yet_o he_o find_v that_o consent_n upon_o its_o necessity_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n this_o course_n say_v he_o be_v very_o prudential_a 28._o and_o useful_a for_o preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n and_o unity_n of_o faith_n against_o heretical_a device_n spring_v up_o in_o that_o free_a age_n for_o maintain_v concord_n and_o good_a correspondence_n among_o christian_n together_o with_o a_o harmony_n in_o manner_n and_o discipline_n for_o that_o otherwise_o christendom_n will_v have_v be_v shatter_v and_o crumble_v into_o numberless_a party_n discordant_a in_o opinion_n and_o practice_n and_o consequent_o alienate_v in_o affection_n which_o inevitable_o among_o most_o man_n do_v follow_v difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o manner_n so_o that_o in_o short_a time_n it_o will_v not_o have_v appear_v what_o christianity_n be_v and_o consequent_o the_o religion_n be_v overgrow_v with_o difference_n and_o discord_n must_v have_v perish_v now_o be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a fair_a concession_n for_o one_o who_o be_v labour_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o unity_n of_o government_n among_o several_a church_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n when_o without_o it_o christianity_n must_v have_v certain_o perish_v but_o this_o drop_v from_o his_o own_o natural_a sense_n and_o ingenuity_n that_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o evidence_n of_o so_o clear_a a_o truth_n but_o though_o it_o be_v a_o utter_a subversion_n of_o his_o whole_a design_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v so_o intent_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o argument_n that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o he_o overlook_v even_o his_o own_o thought_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o now_o after_o this_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o overthrow_v every_o particular_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o his_o authority_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a but_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o it_o must_v be_v do_v i_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n first_o then_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christiaans_n 35._o which_o imply_v unity_n and_o this_o he_o confess_v it_o do_v but_o determine_v not_o the_o kind_n or_o ground_n thereof_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n any_o whereof_o may_v suffice_v to_o ground_n that_o comprehensive_a appellation_n but_o this_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v most_o apparent_o false_a for_o it_o determine_v itself_o to_o that_o kind_n that_o consist_v in_o a_o unity_n of_o government_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o determination_n of_o it_o be_v its_o necessity_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o without_o this_o kind_n of_o unity_n no_o other_o sort_n will_v suffice_v to_o ground_v the_o appellation_n because_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o unity_n this_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o other_o sort_n and_o therefore_o without_o it_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o that_o name_n but_o to_o deal_v plain_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o here_o sair_o represent_v for_o mr._n thorndike_n do_v not_o argue_v mere_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n but_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o name_n be_v apply_v the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v either_o prove_v or_o suppose_v in_o this_o dispute_n and_o that_o be_v make_v out_o then_o upon_o that_o supposition_n the_o argument_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o one_o church_n be_v one_o society_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o name_n church_n be_v frequent_o give_v in_o scripture_n not_o only_o to_o particular_a church_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n that_o must_v be_v one_o society_n unite_v under_o one_o government_n for_o without_o government_n there_o be_v no_o society_n and_o therefore_o one_o society_n find_v one_o government_n now_o the_o argument_n be_v thus_o lay_v its_o force_n lie_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n not_o a_o empty_a name_n and_o it_o make_v its_o own_o way_n by_o its_o own_o reasonableness_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o bond_n of_o this_o society_n viz._n the_o communion_n in_o divine_a office_n to_o which_o every_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v a_o right_a the_o right_a of_o all_o must_v consist_v in_o that_o one_o communion_n and_o that_o one_o communion_n can_v subsist_v without_o one_o government_n so_o perspicuous_o do_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n infer_v and_o enforce_v a_o unity_n of_o government_n in_o it_o the_o next_o argument_n and_o answer_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n viz._n from_o our_o belief_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n from_o whence_o mr._n thorndike_n infer_v its_o political_a unity_n but_o our_o author_n say_v it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o unity_n but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n and_o so_o must_v all_o multitude_n of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v not_o riot_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o this_o unity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o precarious_o assume_v and_o obtrude_v as_o be_v pretend_v but_o warrant_v itself_o by_o the_o reason_n it_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o that_o determine_v it_o to_o this_o special_a kind_n of_o unity_n but_o he_o add_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o article_n may_v be_v our_o profession_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n and_o to_o maintain_v charity_n and_o communicate_v in_o holy_a office_n with_o they_o and_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o order_n establish_v by_o the_o authority_n or_o consent_n of_o church_n this_o be_v very_o true_a and_o very_o false_a for_o if_o we_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o all_o this_o than_o all_o this_o meaning_n be_v nonsense_n and_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o unity_n be_v nothing_o for_o if_o we_o make_v this_o profession_n of_o our_o own_o free_a choice_n and_o accord_n than_o we_o may_v choose_v whether_o we_o will_v do_v all_o this_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o we_o adhere_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christian_n in_o charity_n communion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n or_o whether_o we_o refuse_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v no_o duty_n by_o virtue_n of_o obligation_n than_o it_o may_v be_v leave_v undo_v as_o well_o as_o do_v but_o if_o all_o christian_n and_o all_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o than_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a but_o then_o be_v they_o unite_v under_o one_o common_a government_n and_o the_o make_n and_o keep_v of_o this_o profession_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o it_o be_v bind_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o indispensable_a law_n of_o christianity_n 3._o the_o apostle_n deliver_v one_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o church_n the_o embrace_v of_o which_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n to_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n therefore_o christian_n be_v combine_v together_o in_o one_o political_a body_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o from_o hence_o can_v only_o be_v infer_v that_o christian_n shall_v consent_v in_o one_o faith_n yes_o but_o a_o obligation_n to_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n make_v they_o one_o political_a body_n for_o what_o if_o any_o church_n forsake_v this_o rule_n be_v they_o not_o punishable_a for_o it_o by_o other_o church_n if_o they_o be_v they_o be_v then_o combine_v together_o in_o one_o political_a body_n if_o they_o be_v not_o then_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o schism_n and_o heresy_n and_o beside_o that_o there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o different_a faith_n as_o church_n and_o therefore_o if_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o if_o they_o can_v be_v so_o without_o a_o unity_n of_o government_n than_o the_o consequence_n be_v very_o strong_a from_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o to_o infer_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o other_o but_o second_o by_o this_o reason_n all_o
the_o church_n at_o present_a in_o possession_n so_o that_o whatever_o party_n have_v the_o luck_n to_o get_v uppermost_a that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o then_o be_v it_o popery_n presbytery_n or_o independendy_n we_o be_v schismatic_n if_o we_o separate_v from_o it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a form_n of_o government_n settle_v by_o divine_a law_n than_o none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a because_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o but_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o sin_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a mean_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o assert_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o her_o constitution_n for_o if_o that_o be_v all_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a too_o as_o establish_v by_o divine_a right_n so_o be_v all_o other_o form_n than_o all_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o state_n have_v think_v good_a to_o annex_v the_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n to_o this_o way_n but_o set_v they_o aside_o the_o separatist_n be_v as_o much_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o ourselves_o and_o if_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o settle_v all_o the_o emolument_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o presbytery_n or_o independency_n yes_o or_o popery_n itself_o than_o all_o that_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v as_o pleadable_a against_o it_o for_o the_o church_n triumphant_a so_o fatal_a and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o christian_a church_n be_v this_o principle_n that_o take_v away_o all_o divine_a right_n it_o blow_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n that_o can_v stand_v upon_o no_o other_o bottom_n then_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o let_v man_n loose_a from_o all_o other_o obligation_n to_o communicate_v with_o any_o church_n then_o mere_o those_o of_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n for_o the_o only_a reason_n it_o can_v lay_v upon_o they_o be_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n they_o live_v in_o be_v to_o do_v it_o for_o convenience_n and_o peace_n sake_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v troublesome_a otherwise_o they_o be_v lefâ—_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v of_o what_o church_n they_o please_v or_o if_o they_o please_v of_o none_o at_o all_o for_o if_o there_o be_v none_o by_o divine_a law_n they_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o communicate_v with_o any_o but_o of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o this_o fatal_a principle_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o design_n when_o after_o i_o have_v make_v good_a the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o convince_v all_o the_o different_a party_n of_o their_o deviation_n from_o it_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n i_o doubt_v this_o sect_n of_o man_n will_v be_v find_v the_o most_o guilty_a of_o any_o of_o perfidiousness_n against_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o they_o disow_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o be_v a_o offence_n of_o a_o more_o heinous_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o large_a extent_n then_o when_o commit_v only_o against_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n though_o the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v take_v up_o precarious_o without_o ground_n or_o shadow_n of_o reason_n in_o defiance_n to_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o all_o its_o plea_n pervert_v they_o with_o more_o folly_n and_o grossness_n than_o the_o romanist_n pretence_n for_o papal_a supremacy_n as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o return_v to_o our_o learned_a author_n and_o his_o complaint_n of_o mr._n thorndike'_v obscurity_n that_o be_v take_v up_o by_o he_o from_o a_o vulgar_a opinion_n and_o that_o be_v first_o start_v by_o other_o chief_o to_o prevent_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o epilogue_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o can_v but_o create_v some_o difficulty_n to_o the_o less_o skilful_a reader_n as_o first_o the_o very_a careless_a and_o uncorrected_a impression_n of_o it_o whereby_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o fault_n have_v escape_v or_o rather_o pass_v through_o the_o press_n as_o can_v but_o very_o much_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v the_o sense_n especial_o when_o the_o mistake_n be_v commit_v as_o it_o very_o frequent_o be_v in_o the_o particle_n of_o argumentation_n whereby_o the_o plain_a coherence_n of_o the_o discourse_n be_v often_o lose_v and_o invert_v both_o which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o stile_n itself_o which_o though_o it_o be_v intelligible_a enough_o to_o a_o attend_a reader_n yet_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v somewhat_o dark_a and_o involve_a as_o usual_o happen_v to_o overthoughtful_a man_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n his_o former_a write_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o subject_a be_v much_o more_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a but_o the_o thing_n that_o most_o of_o all_o put_v the_o ordinary_a reader_n to_o a_o â—oss_n be_v his_o frequent_a and_o large_a digression_n for_o be_v a_o complete_a master_n of_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n he_o can_v not_o confine_v himself_o to_o his_o proper_a argument_n but_o upon_o every_o turn_n run_v out_o into_o other_o subject_n and_o the_o method_n of_o the_o connexion_n not_o appear_v the_o common_a reader_n lose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o his_o chief_a argument_n for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n beside_o make_v out_o his_o conclusion_n he_o enter_v into_o large_a discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n against_o the_o socinian_o and_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n about_o it_o in_o all_o age_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o less_o diligent_a reader_n have_v travel_v through_o these_o long_a digressive_a controversy_n he_o forget_v the_o first_o conclusion_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o unity_n of_o right_a to_o these_o two_o sacrament_n in_o it_o but_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v distinguish_v between_o the_o direct_a course_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o discourse_n itself_o and_o these_o occasional_a salley_n the_o whole_a method_n of_o proceed_v will_v appear_v plain_a and_o perspicuous_a enough_o to_o a_o ordinary_a understanding_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o refer_v he_o to_o his_o first_o book_n upon_o this_o argument_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o groundwork_n of_o his_o other_o large_a treatise_n and_o that_o be_v his_o discourse_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n in_o which_o keep_v close_o to_o his_o argument_n he_o have_v state_v this_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n that_o he_o treat_v of_o with_o that_o clearness_n and_o coherence_n of_o reason_n that_o whoever_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o run_v through_o that_o little_a book_n can_v never_o complain_v of_o any_o obscurity_n in_o his_o follow_a write_n thus_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o one_o catholic_n church_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o hold_v public_a assembly_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o divine_a authority_n upon_o which_o he_o infer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v baptism_n which_o suppose_v a_o settle_a authority_n of_o take_v into_o or_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n and_o unless_o those_o that_o be_v take_v in_o be_v take_v into_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o those_o that_o be_v cast_v out_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n to_o the_o purpose_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v for_o unless_o a_o man_n that_o be_v baptize_v in_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v a_o right_n of_o communicate_v with_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n if_o he_o change_v his_o habitation_n he_o must_v leave_v his_o christianity_n behind_o he_o or_o his_o right_n of_o hold_v public_a assembly_n in_o the_o church_n and_o unless_o a_o man_n that_o be_v excommunicate_a in_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v thereby_o cast_v out_o of_o communion_n with_o all_o other_o church_n it_o be_v but_o change_v his_o habitation_n and_o he_o that_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o a_o corrupt_a member_n from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n shall_v elude_v the_o just_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o withstand_v his_o excommunication_n have_v as_o full_a a_o right_n to_o all_o christian_a privilege_n as_o if_o
his_o tyrian_a judge_n he_o immediate_o summon_v they_o at_o so_o just_a and_o modest_a a_o appeal_n and_o then_o athanasius_n may_v easy_o have_v clear_v himself_o have_v they_o not_o surprise_v and_o overwhelm_v he_o with_o a_o new_a accusation_n attest_v by_o his_o own_o best_a friend_n for_o the_o witness_n that_o they_o produce_v of_o his_o threaten_a to_o hinder_v the_o transportation_n of_o corn_n to_o constantinople_n be_v some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v appear_v most_o eminent_o in_o his_o defence_n at_o the_o tyrian_a council_n this_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o can_v not_o be_v withstand_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o that_o athanasius_n be_v vex_v out_o of_o all_o patience_n by_o so_o long_a a_o train_n of_o base_a usage_n and_o know_v his_o great_a and_o popular_a interest_n at_o alexandria_n may_v in_o some_o sudden_a and_o extravagant_a passion_n have_v bolt_v out_o some_o such_o threaten_a which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a crime_n in_o the_o emperor_n esteem_n no_o less_o than_o treason_n against_o his_o own_o royal_a city_n yet_o its_o enormity_n consist_v in_o its_o great_a rashness_n and_o indiscretion_n and_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v his_o great_a spirit_n his_o choleric_a constitution_n and_o his_o infinite_a provocation_n or_o else_o that_o his_o friend_n be_v since_o the_o council_n take_v off_o by_o the_o bribery_n and_o flattery_n of_o the_o eusebian_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o emperor_n can_v have_v no_o evidence_n for_o it_o neither_o indeed_o have_v we_o any_o ground_n to_o surmise_v it_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o full_o attest_v by_o athanasius_n his_o own_o friend_n it_o be_v as_o fair_a a_o testimony_n as_o can_v be_v give_v in_o any_o case_n no_o wonder_n then_o that_o it_o raise_v the_o emperor_n displeasure_n so_o high_a that_o he_o will_v hear_v no_o more_o when_o it_o endanger_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o city_n that_o can_v not_o possible_o subsist_v without_o the_o constant_a supply_n from_o alexandria_n to_o all_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o emperor_n impatient_a desire_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v visible_a through_o his_o whole_a reign_n and_o of_o this_o athanasius_n be_v all_o along_o represent_v to_o he_o as_o the_o only_a obstacle_n and_o therefore_o sozomen_n leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o emperor_n banish_v he_o because_o he_o believe_v 28._o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o or_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o settle_v concord_n among_o the_o other_o bishop_n the_o whole_a quarrel_n be_v about_o he_o and_o as_o his_o enemy_n represent_v it_o mere_o raise_v and_o keep_v up_o by_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o anthony_n the_o famous_a monk_n of_o egypt_n intercede_v for_o his_o restitution_n the_o emperor_n return_v in_o answer_n that_o athanasius_n be_v a_o proud_a and_o provoke_a man_n and_o a_o ringleader_n 31._o of_o discord_n and_o sedition_n for_o these_o be_v the_o crime_n say_v the_o historian_n that_o his_o adversary_n chief_o object_v against_o he_o because_o the_o emperor_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n most_o hate_a man_n of_o that_o temper_n and_o therefore_o because_o john_n the_o meletian_a bishop_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o faction_n he_o send_v he_o into_o banishment_n too_o suppose_v that_o when_o the_o leader_n be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o schism_n will_v die_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n now_o if_o we_o lie_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o lay_v any_o hard_a usage_n or_o foul_a deal_n to_o constantine_n in_o this_o whole_a affair_n and_o they_o that_o best_o understand_v it_o altogether_o acquit_v he_o as_o we_o have_v see_v from_o the_o council_n of_o alexandâ—ia_n from_o athanasius_n himself_o and_o from_o constantine_n the_o young_a and_o theodoret_n plead_v in_o his_o excuse_n agreeable_a to_o what_o 33._o we_o have_v observe_v above_o of_o his_o easiness_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o man_n that_o pretend_v well_o that_o he_o be_v apparent_o circumvent_v in_o the_o whole_a transaction_n by_o trust_v to_o the_o honesty_n of_o some_o bishop_n that_o hide_v their_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n under_o great_a show_n of_o piety_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o rash_a conclusion_n of_o st._n jerom_n and_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n that_o constantine_n before_o his_o death_n turn_v arian_n when_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v so_o evident_a through_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n when_o the_o eusebian_n themselves_o by_o who_o he_o be_v deceive_v be_v great_a pretender_n against_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o arius_n till_o he_o have_v upon_o oath_n profess_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o when_o himself_o be_v careful_a to_o tie_v on_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n with_o all_o possible_a severity_n tell_v he_o if_o your_o faith_n be_v right_a your_o oath_n be_v good_a but_o if_o heretical_a and_o yet_o you_o have_v swear_v know_v this_o that_o god_n will_v judge_v you_o from_o heaven_n all_o which_o be_v very_o far_o from_o look_v any_o thing_n like_o arianism_n but_o st._n jerom_n be_v a_o hasty_a man_n and_o abound_v too_o much_o with_o these_o harsh_a and_o heedless_a censure_n and_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n though_o he_o be_v a_o catholic_n be_v a_o very_a peevish_a man_n and_o out_o of_o mere_a peevishness_n turn_v schismatic_a from_o the_o catholic_n and_o be_v the_o firstcatholick_n christian_n that_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o ever_o speak_v rude_o and_o indecent_o of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o he_o do_v of_o constantius_n before_o his_o apostasy_n from_o the_o church_n for_o immediate_o after_o his_o restitution_n he_o utter_o forsake_v its_o communion_n because_o the_o catholic_n admit_v the_o arian_n clergy_n into_o it_o upon_o repentance_n and_o be_v so_o stubborn_a in_o his_o schism_n that_o to_o keep_v it_o up_o he_o forsake_v his_o bishopric_n in_o sardinia_n fly_v into_o africa_n the_o soil_n of_o schism_n as_o well_o as_o monster_n and_o there_o join_v faction_n though_o not_o communion_n with_o the_o donatist_n for_o though_o they_o never_o communicate_v with_o each_o other_o yet_o they_o unite_a interest_n against_o the_o catholic_n and_o therefore_o his_o rudeness_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n and_o his_o calumny_n of_o constantine_n though_o do_v by_o he_o whilst_o a_o catholic_n proceed_v from_o his_o spirit_n of_o donatism_n that_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o after-action_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o far_o set_v down_o the_o true_a story_n of_o the_o arian_n controversy_n under_o this_o emperor_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o from_o it_o exemplyfy_v both_o the_o authority_n and_o duty_n of_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v forbear_v make_v any_o remark_n or_o reflection_n upon_o it_o till_o i_o have_v give_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o power_n by_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o example_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v set_v up_o as_o the_o best_a standard_n of_o government_n &_o that_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v most_o careful_a to_o discharge_v their_o conscience_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o most_o prudent_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n over_o it_o propound_v his_o example_n to_o themselves_o for_o the_o pattern_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o that_o those_o swerve_v more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o government_n who_o forsake_v his_o method_n to_o set_v up_o new_a politic_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v from_o whence_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o exemplify_v the_o right_n and_o wrong_a exercise_n of_o regal_a supremacy_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o withal_o discover_v the_o several_a ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n though_o not_o ecclesiastical_a come_v to_o be_v so_o far_o interest_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o its_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o that_o i_o hope_n be_v sufficient_a to_o settle_v this_o argument_n §._o x._o after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o three_o son_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v most_o common_o suppose_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n 51._o though_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o passage_n itself_o it_o be_v only_o a_o loose_a expression_n fit_v to_o a_o panegyric_n rather_o than_o a_o history_n and_o so_o be_v all_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n and_o amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o he_o leave_v
they_o be_v nice_o and_o religious_o observe_v by_o both_o government_n the_o first_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o emperor_n be_v summon_v so_o many_o council_n to_o gratify_v his_o own_o will._n for_o his_o only_a design_n be_v to_o amend_v and_o reform_v the_o nicene_n creed_n for_o the_o reconcile_n of_o all_o party_n which_o if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n to_o what_o purpose_n need_v he_o have_v break_v up_o all_o the_o highway_n in_o christendom_n by_o convey_v bishop_n to_o and_o from_o council_n he_o may_v have_v proclaim_v down_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o one_o imperial_a rescript_n if_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o a_o proper_a authority_n for_o it_o so_o that_o when_o he_o summon_v such_o variety_n of_o council_n by_o the_o countenance_n of_o their_o authority_n to_o compass_v his_o will_n that_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fix_a principle_n with_o he_o that_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v scarce_o ever_o more_o oppress_v or_o abuse_v by_o any_o prince_n than_o himself_o yet_o his_o very_a illegal_a action_n be_v the_o high_a acknowledgement_n that_o be_v upon_o record_n of_o that_o religious_a reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o that_o power_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n upon_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o bishop_n their_o successor_n forever_o for_o though_o it_o so_o frequent_o cross_v his_o own_o design_n yet_o he_o dare_v never_o direct_o invade_v or_o usurp_v it_o but_o be_v force_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o solicit_v their_o compliance_n with_o his_o own_o wicked_a will_n or_o rather_o misinform_a judgement_n and_o though_o he_o carry_v thing_n with_o so_o rough_a a_o violence_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o he_o can_v bear_v himself_o out_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n but_o if_o he_o so_o much_o own_a that_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o ancient_n charge_v he_o so_o high_o for_o usurp_v it_o particular_o athanasius_n hosius_n st._n hilary_n and_o liberius_n who_o free_o and_o bold_o reprove_v he_o for_o it_o to_o his_o own_o face_n and_o so_o they_o do_v and_o that_o too_o upon_o very_o just_a ground_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o challenge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o himself_o yet_o he_o endeavour_v to_o over-rule_v it_o by_o downright_a force_n and_o violence_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o complaint_n that_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v freedom_n in_o council_n but_o that_o himself_o and_o his_o prefect_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o forestall_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n by_o restraint_n and_o threaten_n this_o be_v the_o stand_a complaint_n of_o athanasius_n and_o all_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n in_o all_o their_o write_n it_o be_v the_o grievance_n insist_v upon_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o alexandria_n in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n in_o behalf_n of_o athanasius_n against_o the_o 728._o tyrian_a council_n with_o what_o forehead_n can_v they_o call_v that_o a_o council_n over_o which_o a_o temporal_a lord_n preside_v and_o where_o spy_n and_o notary_n be_v place_v where_o his_o lordship_n determine_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v silence_v or_o rather_o lacquy_v to_o his_o decree_n where_o what_o be_v vote_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v overrule_v by_o he_o he_o carry_v all_o thing_n by_o power_n we_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o guard_n or_o rather_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o eusebian_n who_o tool_n and_o instrument_n be_v the_o secular_a precedent_n and_o a_o little_a after_o these_o worthy_a eusebian_n shelter_v 730._o their_o forgery_n speak_v of_o the_o villainy_n of_o arsenius_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o council_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o emperor_n will_n where_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n preside_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o compel_v to_o say_v whatever_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o very_a same_o complaint_n be_v make_v by_o athanasius_n himself_o against_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n 16._o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o egypt_n that_o when_o upon_o the_o appeal_n or_o rather_o reference_n make_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o eusebian_n he_o have_v repair_v thither_o and_o the_o time_n of_o hear_v the_o cause_n be_v appoint_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v they_o be_v likely_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n where_o the_o secular_a governor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a nor_o the_o guard_n to_o keep_v the_o council_n door_n nor_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v overule_v by_o the_o command_v of_o caesar_n by_o which_o method_n and_o no_o other_o they_o have_v hitherto_o bear_v down_o the_o bishop_n and_o without_o which_o security_n they_o dare_v never_o have_v make_v any_o appearance_n be_v so_o astonish_v and_o surprise_v that_o they_o have_v no_o way_n of_o escape_n but_o to_o shift_v off_o their_o own_o appeal_n and_o this_o be_v the_o account_n that_o he_o give_v of_o their_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o synod_n of_o sardica_n that_o when_o they_o have_v 818._o bring_v the_o emperor_n officer_n along_o with_o they_o and_o trust_v to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v by_o their_o authority_n but_o find_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v manage_v there_o fair_o and_o free_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n they_o quite_o balk_v the_o council_n and_o to_o transcribe_v no_o more_o the_o same_o complaint_n be_v perpetual_o repeat_v by_o he_o in_o all_o his_o write_n as_o the_o fundamental_a miscarriage_n v_o p._n 833._o 844._o 845._o 861._o 862._o this_o be_v the_o enormity_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o he_o fall_v not_o so_o gross_o into_o it_o till_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o magnentius_n or_o the_o murder_n of_o gallus_n they_o be_v the_o action_n of_o that_o time_n that_o these_o good_a man_n particular_o complain_v of_o and_o no_o wonder_n when_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n more_o like_o a_o madman_n than_o a_o prince_n and_o govern_v both_o the_o state_n and_o himself_o too_o as_o wild_o as_o the_o church_n as_o his_o extravagance_n at_o that_o time_n be_v describe_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n quo_fw-la ille_fw-la study_n blanditiarum_fw-la exquisito_fw-la 1._o sublatus_fw-la immunemque_fw-la se_fw-la deinde_fw-la fore_fw-la ab_fw-la immortalitatis_fw-la incommodo_fw-la existimans_fw-la confestim_fw-la a_o justitiâ—_n declinavit_fw-la it_o a_o intemperanter_fw-la ut_fw-la aeternitatem_fw-la meam_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la assereret_fw-la ipse_fw-la dictando_fw-la scribendoque_fw-la propriâ_fw-la manu_fw-la orbis_n totius_fw-la se_fw-la dominum_fw-la appellare_fw-la upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o gallus_n he_o be_v so_o bloat_v by_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o courtier_n for_o his_o success_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o forget_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o mortality_n and_o sink_v after_o so_o prodigious_a a_o rate_n from_o all_o sense_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o be_v often_o wont_a in_o dictate_v letter_n to_o subscribe_v himself_o my_o eternity_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o i_o say_v be_v the_o action_n of_o this_o mad_a time_n that_o these_o good_a man_n particular_o complain_v of_o and_o as_o for_o all_o the_o time_n before_o he_o give_v the_o church_n reasonable_a fair_a usage_n and_o though_o the_o eusebian_n draw_v he_o in_o to_o pack_v council_n yet_o he_o never_o proceed_v so_o high_a himself_o as_o to_o forestall_v or_o over-rule_v their_o decree_n as_o for_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a contrivance_n of_o the_o nicomedian_n eusebius_n and_o his_o eunuch_n to_o prevent_v the_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n in_o which_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o other_o concernment_n far_o than_o to_o put_v their_o sentence_n in_o execution_n and_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n impose_v upon_o as_o the_o good_a bishop_n of_o the_o council_n be_v in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o athanasius_n for_o it_o be_v all_o ground_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o tyrian_a council_n and_o have_v they_o be_v legal_a his_o deposition_n have_v be_v but_o just_a so_o that_o their_o validity_n be_v as_o here_o it_o be_v suppose_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o bishop_n vote_n so_o free_o against_o he_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n neither_o arian_n nor_o eusebian_n the_o council_n at_o sardica_n be_v a_o full_a and_o free_a council_n and_o though_o the_o eusebian_n be_v force_v to_o be_v cross_a and_o peevish_a in_o their_o own_o defence_n yet_o all_o thing_n be_v manage_v in_o the_o council_n itself_o fair_o and_o candid_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o force_n or_o fraud_n in_o the_o emperor_n insomuch_o
prosecute_v more_o large_o when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o this_o duty_n of_o universal_a subjection_n be_v found_v and_o these_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o use_n the_o nature_n and_o the_o original_a of_o government_n that_o can_v subsist_v but_o upon_o its_o supposition_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o republican_n and_o antimonarchical_a principle_n and_o show_v that_o all_o their_o hypothesis_n concern_v government_n first_o contrive_v by_o the_o commonwealths-man_n of_o greece_n stand_v upon_o no_o firm_a bottom_n than_o mere_a fable_n and_o poetry_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o their_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o derive_v all_o government_n from_o the_o people_n be_v build_v upon_o no_o wise_a supposition_n than_o this_o that_o the_o world_n be_v once_o people_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n both_o without_o a_o creator_n and_o without_o parent_n and_o then_o in_o the_o last_o place_n show_v that_o the_o hildebrandinist_n of_o all_o sect_n bellarmine_n suarez_n mariana_n lessius_fw-la becanus_n boucherius_n and_o other_o on_o the_o papal_a side_n buchanan_n junius_n brutus_n rutherford_n mr._n b._n and_o other_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a side_n all_o agree_v in_o this_o one_o principle_n of_o derive_v the_o government_n from_o the_o people_n and_o make_v it_o the_o last_o pretence_n of_o all_o their_o plea_n for_o resistance_n upon_o what_o account_n soever_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o proceed_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n §._o 8._o that_o be_v the_o second_o advantage_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o for_o the_o security_n of_o civil_a government_n viz._n the_o many_o law_n that_o it_o have_v enjoin_v to_o bind_v subject_n to_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a subjection_n the_o three_o be_v this_o that_o those_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o high_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v most_o severe_o forbid_v to_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o any_o temporal_a power_n or_o dominion_n and_o strict_o command_v to_o exercise_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o meekness_n and_o humility_n towards_o their_o inferior_n and_o a_o exemplary_a submission_n to_o their_o superior_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a tie_n upon_o they_o beside_o all_o the_o former_a obligation_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o common_a to_o they_o with_o all_o other_o christian_n to_o a_o entire_a and_o unreserved_a subjection_n thus_o when_o our_o saviour_n have_v constitute_v the_o apostle_n supreme_a governor_n in_o his_o church_n he_o beat_v they_o all_o off_o from_o all_o thought_n of_o worldly_a pride_n and_o ambition_n and_o instruct_v they_o to_o exercise_v their_o power_n though_o it_o be_v so_o very_o great_a with_o that_o compliance_n and_o condescension_n as_o if_o they_o have_v in_o reality_n none_o at_o all_o for_o all_o our_o saviour_n precept_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o avoid_v domination_n relate_v whole_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o exercise_v their_o authority_n and_o not_o to_o the_o authority_n itself_o as_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n will_v force_v they_o to_o imply_v for_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v vest_v with_o true_a and_o proper_a power_n be_v evident_a both_o from_o their_o office_n all_o the_o act_n whereof_o we_o have_v show_v to_o be_v authoritative_a and_o from_o our_o saviour_n own_o immediate_a grant_n in_o which_o he_o express_o declare_v that_o he_o leave_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n the_o same_o power_n that_o himself_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o real_a authority_n at_o all_o so_o have_v they_o too_o and_o if_o they_o have_v none_o neither_o have_v he_o and_o therefore_o those_o several_a text_n that_o be_v usual_o allege_v to_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o exercise_n without_o any_o pride_n or_o haughtiness_n and_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o gentleness_n and_o condescension_n to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o authority_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a passage_n themselves_o they_o will_v force_v we_o to_o take_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o no_o other_o thus_o when_o they_o be_v contend_v among_o themselves_o our_o saviour_n call_v they_o to_o he_o and_o tell_v they_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n upon_o 25._o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o but_o whosoever_o will_v be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o minister_n and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v chief_a or_o ruler_n among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n even_o as_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v which_o word_n though_o they_o be_v allege_v by_o grotius_n in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o youth_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la against_o all_o manner_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n beside_o that_o of_o persuasion_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o gospel_n he_o clear_o show_v the_o vanity_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o interpretation_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o it_o be_v do_v so_o express_o by_o the_o word_n themselves_o in_o which_o our_o saviour_n show_v his_o apostle_n how_o they_o may_v observe_v this_o rule_n by_o follow_v his_o example_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a say_v he_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n when_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v refer_v to_o the_o be_v of_o authority_n itself_o but_o to_o its_o kind_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o that_o as_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o dignity_n behave_v himself_o rather_o like_o a_o servant_n than_o a_o lord_n and_o instead_o of_o imperious_a command_v his_o subject_n condescend_v to_o the_o low_a office_n towards_o they_o thereby_o to_o endear_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o gentleness_n of_o his_o government_n so_o shall_v all_o pastor_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o insult_v and_o domineer_v over_o their_o flock_n not_o govern_v they_o with_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tyrannical_a dominion_n as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n express_v it_o nor_o enslave_v they_o 28._o to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o insolence_n as_o the_o roman_a prefect_n do_v the_o province_n particular_o the_o governor_n or_o ethnarch_n of_o judaea_n who_o as_o josephus_n inform_v we_o be_v 2._o know_v by_o the_o particular_a title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d benefactor_n but_o to_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o use_v they_o like_o slave_n that_o they_o shall_v rather_o behave_v themselves_o to_o they_o like_o servant_n i._n e._n in_o short_a to_o mix_v nothing_o of_o arrogance_n with_o their_o authority_n and_o that_o true_o become_v the_o person_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o christian_a prelate_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n paraphrase_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v affable_a and_o courteous_a to_o be_v kind_a and_o gentle_a to_o be_v familiar_a and_o condescend_v to_o the_o mean_a person_n this_o gain_v he_o respect_n with_o all_o man_n and_o make_v his_o authority_n much_o great_a than_o it_o will_v be_v without_o it_o man_n will_v much_o more_o ready_o obey_v a_o superior_a that_o oblige_v more_o than_o he_o command_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_n say_v he_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v proud_a and_o surly_a or_o if_o rough_a and_o peevish_a or_o if_o when_o he_o ought_v to_o reprove_v he_o scold_v and_o brawl_n or_o if_o when_o he_o shall_v command_v he_o huff_v or_o domineer_v or_o if_o he_o affect_v to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o his_o inferior_n and_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n by_o nothing_o else_o then_o be_v pert_a and_o vexatious_a he_o just_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o man_n lose_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o person_n and_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o his_o place_n nothing_o so_o odious_a or_o despicable_a as_o a_o clown_n in_o any_o authority_n but_o in_o church_n authority_n it_o be_v so_o offensive_a that_o the_o indignity_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_a it_o be_v so_o wide_a a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o place_n and_o office_n now_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o text_n be_v thus_o state_v as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o eloquent_a father_n it_o fix_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n thus_o when_o st._n peter_n exhort_v the_o pastor_n not_o 3._o to_o lord_n it_o over_o god_n heritage_n where_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o
of_o the_o primitive_a church_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a matter_n so_o fair_o and_o so_o easy_o accord_v that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o miracle_n how_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o difficulty_n in_o these_o late_a time_n but_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o as_o it_o do_v in_o most_o other_o thing_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n that_o man_n see_v themselves_o wrap_v up_o they_o know_v not_o how_o in_o woeful_a error_n and_o corruption_n but_o do_v not_o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o world_n then_o stand_v can_v not_o immediate_o discover_v the_o true_a original_a state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o receive_v into_o protection_n by_o constantine_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v eyesight_n enough_o and_o god_n know_v very_o little_a will_v serve_v their_o turn_n to_o discern_v the_o folly_n and_o abuse_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o fix_v the_o right_a reformation_n and_o for_o want_v of_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n that_o lie_v bury_v in_o dust_n and_o rubbish_n at_o that_o time_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a improvement_n in_o it_o so_o that_o before_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v clear_o and_o full_o discover_v most_o of_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o some_o way_n or_o other_o and_o after_o any_o new_a settlement_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o first_o posture_n to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o the_o very_a first_o attempt_n resolve_v to_o reform_v itself_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o retain_v the_o apostolical_a form_n of_o episcopal_a government_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o royal_a power_n set_v itself_o in_o a_o right_a way_n to_o reformation_n and_o so_o as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n come_v to_o light_v by_o degree_n bring_v its_o work_n to_o some_o competent_a perfection_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n after_o such_o a_o inveterate_a degeneracy_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o work_n of_o so_o great_a bulk_n and_o difficulty_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o expect_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v finish_v at_o the_o first_o stroke_n so_o great_a a_o design_n as_o that_o must_v be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o consideration_n to_o be_v review_v and_o amend_v as_o the_o master-workman_n shall_v find_v most_o convenient_a so_o as_o that_o they_o who_o have_v a_o power_n first_o to_o begin_v it_o have_v a_o inherent_a right_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o work_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o flaw_n mistake_n or_o defect_n in_o it_o to_o make_v they_o up_o by_o a_o after-care_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o constant_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o church_n to_o enact_v or_o abolish_v law_n as_o it_o judge_n most_o serviceable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o act_v under_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o its_o establish_a law_n and_o constitution_n with_o a_o constant_a power_n reside_v in_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o enact_v new_a law_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a crude_a notion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o common_a as_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o canon_n article_n and_o constitution_n for_o that_o be_v only_o the_o law_n and_o dead_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o church_n proper_o so_o call_v consist_v in_o its_o live_a authority_n as_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n by_o which_o these_o law_n be_v at_o first_o enact_v and_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v still_o execute_v and_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o be_v alterable_a and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n may_v make_v new_a law_n and_o cancel_v old_a one_o but_o that_o last_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o so_o that_o for_o man_n to_o talk_v of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n without_o a_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n settle_v in_o it_o by_o our_o saviour_n own_o commission_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o christian_a church_n into_o a_o chimaera_n and_o imaginary_a state_n of_o fairy_n but_o as_o for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o its_o reformation_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o national_a synod_n of_o bishop_n together_o with_o a_o select_a convocation_n of_o presbyter_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_a church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v attain_v and_o this_o be_v contrive_v so_o agreeable_o to_o the_o primitive_a platform_n the_o interest_n of_o government_n the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n that_o there_o be_v little_a else_o defective_a in_o it_o than_o the_o honesty_n and_o the_o confidence_n to_o own_v itself_o and_o put_v its_o own_o constitution_n into_o effectual_a practice_n but_o of_o that_o i_o shall_v discourse_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n §._o 9_o at_o present_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n government_n within_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o civil_a state_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o two_o period_n before_o and_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o compare_v the_o true_a face_n and_o posture_n of_o thing_n in_o these_o two_o so_o different_a state_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n whatsoever_o but_o most_o of_o all_o of_o its_o easy_a compliance_n with_o the_o right_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o christian_a state_n and_o of_o the_o safe_a way_n for_o christian_a sovereign_n to_o govern_v and_o protect_v the_o church_n within_o their_o dominion_n without_o invade_v its_o inherent_a and_o unalienable_a authority_n and_o then_o last_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v compare_v that_o royal_a supremacy_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o assert_v in_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o emperor_n and_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o authority_n and_o by_o show_v their_o complete_a agreement_n shall_v from_o that_o topick_n distinct_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n attain_v a_o good_a degree_n of_o reformation_n first_o as_o for_o the_o period_n of_o time_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o civil_a government_n whilst_o it_o suppress_v and_o persecute_v the_o christian_a faith_n second_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n within_o themselves_o from_o both_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o church_n as_o a_o society_n found_v by_o christ_n challenge_v a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o and_o independent_a upon_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o or_o abate_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o prince_n that_o it_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o strict_a allegiance_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o most_o inhuman_a persecutor_n and_o the_o story_n of_o this_o interval_n whilst_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n be_v separate_v and_o indeed_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a opposite_a will_v set_v before_o we_o a_o much_o clear_a state_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o two_o jurisdiction_n than_o we_o can_v have_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a state_n in_o which_o the_o two_o power_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o government_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o easy_a to_o discern_v their_o distinct_a influence_n but_o will_v withal_o give_v we_o the_o full_a character_n of_o true_a christian_a loyalty_n from_o their_o practice_n under_o the_o hard_a usage_n and_o severe_a persecution_n but_o most_o of_o all_o from_o their_o principle_n upon_o which_o they_o found_v their_o obligation_n to_o their_o practice_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o what_o ground_n and_o reason_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o utmost_a cruelty_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o will_v prevent_v the_o common_a shift_n make_v by_o all_o factious_a party_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o example_n
st._n cyprian_n demetrianum_fw-la be_v as_o express_v for_o passive_a obedience_n join_v with_o loyal_a prayer_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quando_fw-la apprehenditur_fw-la reluctatur_fw-la necâ—â—se_fw-la adversus_fw-la injustam_fw-la violentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la quamvis_fw-la nimius_fw-la &_o copiosus_fw-la noster_fw-la sit_fw-la populus_fw-la ulciscitur_fw-la innocent_n nocentibus_fw-la cedunt_fw-la insontes_fw-la paenis_fw-la &_o cruciatibus_fw-la acquiescunt_fw-la none_o of_o we_o when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v resist_v and_o though_o our_o number_n be_v great_a and_o considerable_a we_o do_v not_o think_v of_o revenge_a ourselves_o against_o your_o unjust_a oppression_n the_o innocent_a submit_v to_o the_o guilty_a and_o sit_v down_o quiet_o under_o pain_n and_o torture_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o this_o he_o add_v that_o though_o we_o be_v treat_v thus_o barbarous_o yet_o we_o cease_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o your_o enemy_n for_o seasonable_a rain_n for_o remove_v or_o abate_v public_a calamity_n beg_v of_o god_n day_n and_o night_n with_o the_o great_a importunity_n for_o your_o peace_n and_o safety_n that_o be_v our_o persecutor_n and_o in_o this_o time_n they_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n offensive_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n or_o any_o way_n contrary_a to_o their_o command_n that_o they_o judge_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o a_o christian_a that_o be_v banish_v for_o his_o religion_n to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n without_o the_o leave_n and_o warrant_v of_o authority_n so_o that_o st._n cyprian_a reckon_v ox_n up_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o confessor_n in_o the_o decian_a persecution_n divers_a scandal_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v give_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n particular_o of_o some_o that_o live_v in_o continual_a debauchery_n and_o uncleanness_n either_o from_o their_o very_a baptism_n or_o their_o confession_n next_o to_o these_o he_o tell_v they_o alius_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la patriam_fw-la unde_fw-la extorris_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la regreditur_fw-la ut_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la christianus_n sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la nocens_fw-la pereat_fw-la another_o return_v back_o into_o his_o country_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v command_v into_o banishment_n where_o if_o he_o be_v apprehend_v let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o suffer_v not_o as_o a_o christian_a but_o as_o a_o malefactor_n from_o all_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o all_o contradiction_n that_o it_o be_v the_o unanimous_a sense_n of_o all_o the_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o christianity_n than_o resistance_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o persecution_n and_o oppression_n for_o it_o passive_a obedience_n be_v their_o indispensable_a duty_n which_o upon_o any_o provocation_n to_o violate_v any_o way_n be_v judge_v no_o less_o a_o crime_n then_o renounce_v the_o christian_n faith_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o have_v collect_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o divers_a such_o collection_n have_v be_v make_v by_o learned_a man_n but_o i_o have_v select_v these_o peculiar_a passage_n out_o of_o my_o own_o little_a observation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v we_o their_o opinion_n but_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v it_o from_o the_o reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o give_v it_o a_o perpetual_a and_o unalterable_a obligation_n in_o all_o time_n and_o case_n and_o how_o various_a soever_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v yet_o this_o duty_n can_v never_o be_v alter_v by_o any_o change_n of_o circumstance_n because_o it_o be_v as_o unchangeable_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o religion_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o christianity_n last_v it_o must_v for_o ever_o equal_o oblige_v all_o christian_n under_o all_o circumstance_n and_o in_o all_o condition_n neither_o do_v they_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n mere_o as_o doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n &_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o as_o philosopher_n or_o man_n that_o understand_v the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o original_a of_o government_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o unanimous_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v this_o that_o all_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v every_o where_o fix_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o take_v it_o to_o be_v their_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o their_o duty_n peaceable_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o settle_a and_o establish_v government_n how_o ill_o soever_o administer_v and_o leave_v the_o punishment_n of_o its_o ill-administration_n by_o particular_a person_n to_o he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o authority_n now_o this_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n or_o submission_n be_v so_o universal_o teach_v and_o that_o upon_o such_o unalterable_a principle_n and_o reason_n one_o will_v think_v it_o enough_o to_o set_v it_o above_o all_o manner_n of_o exception_n or_o evasion_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o several_a antichristian_a faction_n of_o christendom_n that_o they_o break_v through_o all_o these_o restraint_n into_o all_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o rebellion_n but_o this_o they_o do_v with_o that_o impudence_n against_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o violence_n to_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o they_o will_v have_v do_v much_o more_o prudent_o to_o have_v whole_o slight_v and_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a lacrymist_n then_o admit_v it_o to_o make_v so_o poor_a and_o dull_a a_o mistake_n from_o its_o obligation_n for_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o one_o slender_a and_o inconsistent_a plea_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v only_o suit_v to_o their_o present_a necessity_n because_o they_o then_o want_v power_n to_o make_v resistance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o soft_a and_o friendly_a word_n that_o they_o be_v a_o race_n of_o the_o rank_a knave_n and_o fool_n that_o ever_o appear_v among_o mankind_n that_o when_o our_o saviour_n have_v strict_o forbid_v it_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o the_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o the_o cross._n that_o when_o the_o apostle_n reinforce_v the_o same_o precept_n with_o all_o the_o earnestness_n and_o all_o the_o motive_n in_o the_o world_n particular_o out_o of_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o when_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o christian_n from_o their_o time_n to_o after-age_n profess_v and_o practise_v the_o same_o duty_n upon_o the_o same_o principle_n to_o tell_v we_o after_o all_o this_o that_o it_o be_v all_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n nothing_o but_o a_o primitive_a jesuitical_a trick_n to_o blind_v their_o governor_n with_o fine_a story_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n when_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v no_o arm_n to_o take_v up_o and_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o ability_n to_o resist_v that_o keep_v they_o off_o from_o actual_a rebellion_n this_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o all_o their_o avow_a protestation_n to_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o to_o all_o their_o apology_n and_o to_o their_o own_o defiance_n of_o so_o dirty_a a_o surmise_n as_o amount_n to_o no_o better_a account_n then_o give_v they_o all_o the_o open_a lie_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v at_o first_o once_o for_o all_o trample_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o tame_a creature_n then_o to_o shift_v it_o off_o with_o such_o a_o senseless_a and_o shameless_a evasion_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v at_o last_o forsake_v in_o our_o late_a rebellion_n and_o new_a pretence_n devise_v in_o its_o stead_n but_o of_o such_o a_o dare_a boldness_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o heaven_n itself_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o affright_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o hear_v they_o then_o puzzle_v a_o fool_n to_o answer_v they_o and_o those_o be_v the_o profane_a plea_n of_o the_o independent_n to_o justify_v his_o majesty_n murder_n viz._n new_a discovery_n and_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n itself_o it_o seem_v the_o villainy_n be_v so_o horrid_a in_o itself_o that_o nothing_o less_o can_v bear_v out_o their_o confidence_n in_o commit_v it_o than_o the_o immediate_a authority_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o thus_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v not_o a_o seasonable_a privilege_n for_o that_o age_n and_o therefore_o not_o discover_v because_o it_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o birth_n of_o antichrist_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n
insolentiae_fw-la tuus_fw-la agere_fw-la vel_fw-la serò_fw-la paenitentiam_fw-la caeperis_fw-la si_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o christo_fw-la ojus_fw-la plenissimè_fw-la satisfeceris_fw-la communicationis_fw-la tuus_fw-la poterimus_fw-la habere_fw-la rationem_fw-la manente_fw-la tamen_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la divinae_fw-la censurae_fw-la respectu_fw-la &_o metu_fw-la this_o be_v a_o singular_a severity_n in_o so_o gentle_a a_o person_n as_o st._n cyprian_n who_o allow_v full_a restitution_n to_o all_o other_o offender_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o if._n and_o in_o plain_a truth_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n deserve_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o eternal_a subversion_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n if_o the_o pride_n or_o the_o peevishness_n of_o one_o single_a man_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o censure_v and_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n for_o though_o this_o pique_n of_o pupianus_n lay_v only_o against_o st._n cyprian_n yet_o he_o be_v as_o he_o tell_v he_o in_o communion_n with_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n though_o the_o blow_n be_v aim_v at_o he_o single_o it_o light_v upon_o all_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v equal_o involve_v in_o the_o censure_n which_o be_v then_o think_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o luciferian_a pride_n that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o place_v next_o to_o the_o unpardonable_a sin_n the_o passage_n in_o st._n cyprian_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v innumerable_a and_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o epistle_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o express_o declare_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o concord_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n that_o be_v a_o succession_n to_o the_o apostolical_a between_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v equal_o divide_v yet_o so_o as_o to_o agree_v all_o together_o in_o one_o catholic_a communion_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o easy_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o i_o can_v but_o stand_v amaze_v to_o find_v man_n of_o sense_n learning_n and_o ingenuity_n pretend_v to_o be_v so_o dull_a as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v how_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o practise_v by_o way_n of_o external_a policy_n when_o all_o the_o line_n of_o it_o be_v so_o plain_o trace_v out_o in_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o write_n of_o st._n cyprian_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v a_o much_o large_a account_n of_o it_o by_o transcribe_v almost_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o chief_a affair_n whereof_o be_v all_o along_o transact_v by_o this_o way_n of_o epistolary_a correspondence_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n of_o attain_v knowledge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v not_o by_o follow_v set_v and_o form_v history_n so_o much_o as_o by_o consult_v particular_a epistle_n in_o which_o we_o have_v a_o distinct_a account_n from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o the_o true_a spring_n and_o motion_n of_o all_o the_o public_a transaction_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n §_o 14._o but_o because_o this_o argument_n of_o unity_n and_o communion_n by_o way_n of_o external_a polity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v become_v a_o controversy_n among_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o church_n though_o what_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o general_n be_v more_o then_o enough_o or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o be_v in_o itself_o needful_a to_o state_n the_o case_n yet_o unless_o i_o assoil_v some_o particular_a argument_n that_o be_v at_o this_o time_n on_o foot_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v i_o shall_v leave_v some_o reader_n under_o the_o power_n of_o great_a prejudices_fw-la and_o those_o prejudices_fw-la be_v maintain_v by_o the_o deserve_a reputation_n of_o some_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v easy_o remove_v not_o otherwise_o then_o by_o particular_a confutation_n the_o two_o great_a man_n at_o first_o engage_v in_o this_o controversy_n be_v mr._n thorndike_n and_o dr._n barrow_n man_n of_o equal_a value_n both_o for_o modesty_n learning_n and_o piety_n mr._n thorndike_n be_v peremptory_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o one_o unite_a government_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o dr._n grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o desirable_a and_o in_o some_o rare_a case_n practicable_a as_o when_o all_o christendom_n be_v almost_o confine_v within_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v conceive_v any_o necessity_n of_o it_o or_o obligation_n to_o it_o but_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o good_a a_o man_n i_o must_v make_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o however_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v he_o answer_v neither_o his_o usual_a acuteness_n or_o ingenuity_n in_o this_o performance_n probably_n it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o imperfect_a work_n and_o a_o essay_n upon_o the_o argument_n by_o way_n of_o exercise_n to_o himself_o or_o if_o he_o be_v serious_a and_o the_o discourse_n be_v the_o result_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n it_o will_v appear_v when_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v his_o way_n of_o discourse_v it_o that_o he_o have_v by_o no_o mean_n weigh_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o ought_v that_o he_o do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o argument_n that_o he_o undertake_v to_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o himself_o but_o express_o assert_v the_o opinion_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o oppose_v of_o all_o which_o unusual_a inconsistency_n in_o so_o acute_a a_o man_n i_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n then_o that_o his_o great_a zeal_n against_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o way_n of_o papal_a monarchy_n transport_v he_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v he_o forget_v that_o obligation_n to_o unity_n and_o communion_n that_o lie_v upon_o all_o church_n under_o their_o several_a distinct_a government_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o mistake_n his_o reason_n only_o concern_v we_o and_o here_o to_o proceed_v methodical_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n set_v down_o his_o adversary_n argument_n and_o his_o reply_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o his_o own_o argument_n with_o my_o answer_n to_o they_o and_o first_o he_o begin_v the_o dispute_n with_o a_o intimation_n of_o the_o want_n of_o perspicuity_n in_o his_o adversary_n write_n and_o this_o i_o know_v be_v a_o popular_a objection_n and_o very_o much_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o some_o man_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o intelligible_a writer_n though_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o can_v imagine_v unless_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o themselves_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v understand_v for_o if_o once_o man_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o true_a constitution_n of_o any_o one_o church_n by_o divine_a authority_n that_o will_v forever_o destroy_v all_o indifferency_n or_o pretend_a moderation_n between_o the_o several_a different_a party_n among_o we_o and_o if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v constitute_v by_o divine_a right_n than_o all_o that_o separate_v from_o it_o be_v both_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n and_o all_o that_o join_v with_o it_o as_o the_o right_a church_n and_o not_o mere_o as_o the_o church_n in_o possession_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v they_o so_o and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v they_o cast_v out_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n if_o indeed_o the_o difference_n be_v only_o about_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n there_o may_v be_v some_o room_n for_o good_a nature_n but_o when_o the_o contest_v be_v about_o the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n those_o that_o separate_v from_o it_o nay_o that_o endeavour_n with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o destroy_v it_o as_o our_o present_a schismatic_n do_v can_v but_o incur_v the_o utmost_a displeasure_n and_o severity_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n that_o sincere_o love_v it_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o talk_v of_o term_n of_o accommodation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o some_o man_n that_o will_v keep_v fair_a with_o all_o party_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o the_o plea_n of_o divine_a right_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o if_o that_o be_v settle_v they_o be_v thereby_o oblige_v and_o determine_v positive_o to_o declare_v against_o the_o schiâ—â—_n of_o all_o other_o different_a party_n and_o not_o to_o do_v it_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o their_o sin_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o it_o for_o not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o true_a church_n be_v to_o be_v against_o it_o our_o saviour_n will_v accept_v of_o no_o such_o lukewarm_a and_o perfidious_a moderation_n in_o short_a man_n that_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n not_o as_o found_v upon_o divine_a right_n proceed_v upon_o no_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o it_o be_v
against_o they_o at_o arles_n and_o divers_a other_o paper_n relate_v to_o that_o council_n because_o in_o optatus_n they_o immediate_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v thrust_v they_o in_o there_o to_o the_o great_a confusion_n of_o the_o story_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v immediate_o after_o that_o council_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v place_v after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a enough_o from_o the_o word_n themselves_o that_o immediate_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o melchiade_n sufficit_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o donatum_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiis_fw-la esse_fw-la percussum_fw-la &_o caecilianum_fw-la tanto_fw-la judicio_fw-la esse_fw-la purgatum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la donatus_n appellandum_fw-la esse_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la credidit_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la appellationem_fw-la constantinus_n imperator_fw-la sic_fw-la respondit_fw-la o_o rabida_fw-la furoris_fw-la audacia_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la gentilium_fw-la fieri_fw-la solet_fw-la appellationem_fw-la interposuerunt_fw-la now_o beside_o that_o this_o answer_n of_o constantine_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o their_o appeal_n from_o arles_n the_o tota_n sententiae_fw-la against_o donatus_n here_o mention_v can_v not_o be_v till_o after_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a council_n for_o before_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n against_o he_o viz._n by_o the_o small_a council_n at_o rome_n and_o therefore_o these_o appeal_v from_o so_o many_o judgement_n and_o so_o great_a a_o judicature_n as_o optatus_n speak_v of_o must_v have_v be_v after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n among_o learned_a man_n when_o the_o donatist_n first_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o episcopal_a judgement_n whether_o after_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n or_o not_o till_o after_o the_o council_n at_o arles_n baronius_n binius_fw-la petavius_n labbè_n and_o other_o will_v have_v the_o first_o appeal_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n because_o it_o immediate_o follow_v so_o in_o optatus_n but_o this_o be_v confute_v by_o valesius_fw-la a_o man_n learned_a and_o curious_a with_o many_o pregnant_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n austin_n express_o attest_v that_o the_o donatist_n only_o complain_v against_o the_o first_o council_n at_o rome_n but_o appeal_v from_o the_o second_o at_o arles_n and_o their_o different_a behaviour_n towards_o these_o council_n be_v every_o where_o so_o careful_o remark_v by_o he_o that_o the_o testimony_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o then_o the_o learned_a man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o bring_v off_o optatus_n but_o by_o leave_v he_o under_o a_o enormous_a mistake_n of_o memory_n apply_v that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n or_o by_o some_o defect_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o copy_n which_o he_o only_o suspect_v without_o assign_v any_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o his_o suspicion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v only_o a_o little_a consider_v that_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o book_n of_o optatus_n and_o that_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o appeal_n to_o constantine_n relate_v to_o divers_a sentence_n which_o can_v not_o be_v till_o after_o the_o sentence_n at_o arles_n he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v easy_o see_v where_o lie_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o copy_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o this_o defect_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n alone_o but_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n for_o whereas_o that_o consist_v of_o a_o double_a sentence_n the_o absolution_n of_o caecilian_a and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o donatus_n the_o latter_a part_n be_v whole_o want_v in_o optatus_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n follow_v the_o word_n sufficit_fw-la ergo_fw-la donatum_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiis_fw-la esse_fw-la percussum_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v put_v past_o all_o doubt_n where_o lie_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v viz._n from_o the_o absolve_a sentence_n of_o caecilian_a at_o rome_n to_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o schismatic_n from_o the_o council_n at_o arles_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v the_o story_n run_v smooth_a and_o clear_a that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o confuse_v and_o involve_v as_o to_o be_v think_v to_o report_v the_o same_o appeal_n from_o both_o council_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v agree_v but_o to_o the_o last_o now_o this_o one_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v our_o passage_n after_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n lie_v in_o its_o due_a and_o proper_a order_n and_o what_o effect_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n have_v upon_o the_o schismatic_n we_o have_v a_o distinct_a account_n in_o the_o emperor_n own_o letter_n to_o aelasius_fw-la or_o rather_o aelianus_n his_o praefect_n of_o africa_n for_o whereas_o we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o fair_a so_o grave_a and_o so_o gentle_a a_o sentence_n they_o return_v home_o exasperate_v with_o rage_n and_o swell_v with_o insolence_n raise_v new_a tumult_n perpetual_o tease_v the_o emperor_n with_o fresh_a tale_n and_o complaint_n against_o caecilian_a and_o represent_v he_o as_o utter_o unworthy_a of_o any_o office_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a with_o he_o because_o the_o whole_a business_n have_v be_v so_o fair_o determine_v by_o fit_a and_o unexceptionable_a judge_n they_o cry_v out_o that_o their_o cause_n have_v not_o a_o legal_a trial_n that_o the_o council_n be_v pack_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v clancular_a and_o the_o judgement_n partial_a the_o emperor_n such_o be_v the_o clemency_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o his_o tender_a care_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n condescend_v to_o their_o importunity_n and_o summon_v the_o famous_a council_n at_o arles_n of_o a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o more_o unknown_a to_o each_o other_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o distant_a part_n of_o christendom_n to_o review_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n this_o council_n meet_v in_o the_o year_n 314_o where_o the_o schismatic_n repeat_v their_o old_a story_n against_o caecilian_a but_o without_o any_o other_o proof_n then_o popular_a report_n raise_v by_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o only_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n but_o reject_v with_o scorn_n and_o derision_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a attempt_n of_o forgery_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o make_v canon_n to_o suppress_v that_o general_a way_n of_o accusation_n as_o canon_n the_o 13_o they_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v convict_v of_o have_v be_v a_o traditor_n by_o bare_a testimony_n but_o by_o public_a act_n and_o record_n and_o if_o any_o man_n from_o that_o time_n be_v so_o convict_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v from_o his_o holy_a order_n but_o if_o before_o his_o conviction_n he_o have_v ordain_v any_o that_o his_o crime_n shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o ordination_n and_o canon_n the_o 14_o they_o decree_v that_o whoever_o false_o accuse_v their_o brethren_n as_o the_o schismatic_n have_v caecilian_a and_o faelix_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n even_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o severe_a sentence_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o shameful_a overthrow_n make_v great_a number_n of_o the_o schismatic_n quit_v the_o faction_n and_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o their_o bishop_n but_o the_o more_o stubborn_a and_o seditious_a be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o appeal_v as_o it_o be_v their_o first_o appeal_n in_o the_o council_n itself_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o this_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o council_n to_o he_o by_o letter_n to_o know_v his_o far_a will_n &_o pleasure_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v not_o present_a in_o council_n as_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v and_o baronius_n binius_fw-la and_o most_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v so_o civil_a to_o he_o as_o to_o excuse_v his_o presence_n though_o a_o layman_n because_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o about_o any_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o a_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v caecilian_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o they_o that_o of_o all_o such_o matter_n layman_n be_v as_o competent_a judge_n as_o bishop_n but_o however_o that_o may_v be_v and_o what_o right_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v of_o sit_v in_o council_n whatever_o the_o matter_n of_o debate_n may_v be_v i_o shall_v discourse_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v certain_a here_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o present_a in_o council_n because_o they_o signify_v their_o proceed_n to_o he_o by_o letter_n which_o if_o he_o have_v be_v