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ground_n authority_n church_n reason_n 1,707 5 5.2951 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56252 The history of popedom, containing the rise, progress, and decay thereof, &c. written in High Dutch by Samuel Puffendorff ; translated into English by J.C. Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694.; Chamberlayne, John, 1666-1723. 1691 (1691) Wing P4176; ESTC R5058 76,002 238

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the_o pretext_n of_o establish_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o set_v they_o in_o good_a order_n to_o which_o end_n the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o ordinary_a priest_n and_o to_o observe_v even_o a_o kind_n of_o subordination_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n in_o each_o province_n they_o appoint_v the_o care_n and_o inspection_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o name_v they_o metropolitan_n who_o about_o eight_o age_n afterward_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o arch-bishop_n among_o these_o there_o be_v four_o that_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n constantinople_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n those_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v jerusalem_n famous_a for_o its_o ancient_a holiness_n and_o although_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o emperor_n maurice_n have_v give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o boniface_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ecumenical_a or_o universal_a bishop_n yet_o this_o prerogative_n do_v only_o consist_v in_o a_o simple_a preference_n and_o do_v not_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o patriarch_n will_v ever_o yield_v to_o he_o and_o we_o read_v that_o the_o bishop_n in_o africa_n when_o he_o of_o rome_n will_v have_v oblige_v they_o to_o truckle_n to_o his_o power_n allege_v to_o that_o intent_n a_o falsify_v canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v very_o vigorous_o resist_v and_o baffle_v that_o his_o design_n beside_o in_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n we_o find_v nothing_o divine_a but_o all_o build_v upon_o humane_a 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themselves_o very_o advantageous_o of_o a_o good_a occasion_n of_o which_o the_o most_o advantageous_a to_o they_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o emperor_n leave_v rome_n and_o choose_v other_o city_n for_o their_o residence_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v always_o continue_v to_o have_v maintain_v their_o authority_n in_o that_o place_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o will_v have_v never_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o have_v erect_v themselves_o into_o sovereign_n as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o perhaps_o have_v no_o less_o vanity_n and_o itch_a after_o gevernment_n than_o he_o of_o rome_n be_v never_o able_a to_o raise_v his_o authority_n to_o so_o high_a a_o flight_n the_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n into_o several_a new_a kingdom_n found_v by_o the_o heathen_a and_o unlearned_a people_n do_v no_o less_o contribute_v to_o the_o aggrandize_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o these_o people_n be_v all_o convert_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o 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bishop_n encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o depose_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v either_o not_o right_o ordain_v or_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o great_a crime_n and_o force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o plead_v their_o cause_n in_o person_n after_o which_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v any_o prerogative_n or_o exemption_n from_o the_o ordinary_a canon_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v always_o well_o receive_v and_o gratify_v in_o their_o request_n that_o so_o the_o pope_n may_v there_o erect_v a_o general_a office_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o dispensation_n those_o also_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o cause_n before_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n be_v wont_a out_o of_o spite_n to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v always_o welcome_a and_o seldom_o fail_v of_o a_o good_a exit_fw-la thus_o the_o french_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n have_v erect_v the_o city_n of_o
such_o as_o bid_v most_o for_o they_o and_o who_o only_a prospect_n be_v the_o advantage_n and_o gain_v that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o '_o they_o now_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o custom_n in_o saxony_n for_o the_o st._n augustine_n hermit_n to_o preach_v the_o indulgence_n but_o arcimboldus_fw-la his_o commissioner_n know_v the_o great_a experience_n they_o have_v in_o that_o sort_n of_o work_n dare_v not_o trust_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v out-witted_n by_o they_o therefore_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o dominican_n this_o procedure_v touch_v the_o austin_n monk_n to_o the_o quick_a while_o they_o see_v it_o reflect_v on_o their_o reputation_n and_o infringe_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n but_o the_o dominican_n to_o show_v their_o diligence_n in_o their_o new_a employ_v preach_v up_o their_o merchandise_n extreme_o to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o their_o auditor_n while_o the_o commissary_n spend_v in_o riotous_a debauch_n what_o the_o poor_a peasant_n have_v scrape_v together_o to_o redeem_v their_o sin_n withal_o thereupon_o luther_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n order_n take_v occasion_n to_o preach_v against_o this_o impudent_a and_o scandalous_a commerce_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v thorough_o examine_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n he_o propose_v ninety_o five_o thesis_n upon_o that_o matter_n at_o wittenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o against_o which_o john_n tetsel_v a_o dominican_n friar_n of_o frankford_n on_o the_o other_o propose_v as_o many_o quite_o contrary_a the_o dispute_n be_v thus_o commence_v they_o begin_v both_o to_o write_v at_o large_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o proposition_n but_o while_o luther_n have_v the_o scripture_n and_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n his_o adversary_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o opinion_n by_o any_o strong_a argument_n than_o the_o church_n and_o pope_n authority_n this_o oblige_a luther_n to_o go_v far_o and_o to_o search_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o to_o examine_v in_o what_o condition_n the_o church_n then_o be_v whereby_o he_o more_o and_o more_o discover_v the_o error_n and_o abuse_n thereof_o and_o sharp_o reprehend_v the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o monk_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v oblige_v to_o reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v support_v by_o they_o he_o very_o advantageous_o represent_v their_o condition_n power_n and_o grandeur_n whereof_o the_o priest_n have_v before_o give_v little_a and_o contemptible_a idea_n and_o vilify_v they_o extreme_o by_o which_o mean_v his_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o spread_v itself_o mighty_o in_o a_o small_a time_n sect._n 26._o but_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v how_o a_o poor_a inconsiderable_a monk_n can_v give_v so_o terrible_a a_o blow_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o next_o to_o the_o divine_a direction_n and_o 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of_o he_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v they_o shall_v keep_v that_o monk_n for_o he_o there_o be_v only_o a_o few_o monk_n and_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o indulgence_n who_o trade_n be_v like_a to_o go_v to_o wrack_n that_o oppose_v themselves_o and_o they_o make_v such_o ado_n that_o by_o their_o folly_n and_o imprudence_n they_o raise_v a_o little_a spark_n of_o fire_n into_o a_o mighty_a and_o dangerous_a combustion_n now_o christendom_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o a_o very_a miserable_a condition_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v plunge_v into_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n the_o malicious_a monk_n rule_v uncontroul_o over_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o laity_n which_o they_o have_v fetter_v in_o undissoluble_a band_n the_o divinity_n of_o those_o time_n be_v degenerate_v into_o mere_a sophistry_n and_o banter_v the_o priest_n define_v their_o opinion_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o proposition_n without_o ever_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o prove_v 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though_o his_o hot_a