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ground_n authority_n church_n faith_n 5,185 5 6.2589 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41614 A papist mis-represented and represented, or, A twofold character of popery the one containing a sum of the superstitions, idolatries, cruelties, treacheries, and wicked principles of the popery which hath disturb'd this nation above an hundred and fifty years, fill'd it with fears and jealousies, and deserves the hatred of all good Christians : the other laying open that popery which the papists own and profess, with the chief articles of their faith, and some of the principle grounds and reasons, which hold them in that religion / by J.L. one of the Church of Rome ; to which is added, a book entituled, The doctrines and practices of the Church of Rome, truly represented, in answer to the aforesaid book by a Prote Gother, John, d. 1704.; Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1686 (1686) Wing G1336; ESTC R21204 180,124 215

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of_o it_o shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o alteration_n but_o also_o to_o be_v manage_v with_o such_o policy_n and_o craft_n that_o the_o whole_a business_n shall_v be_v a_o secret_a for_o many_o age_n and_o if_o this_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v think_v possible_a of_o this_o one_o kingdom_n what_o can_v be_v imagine_v when_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o many_o nation_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n can_v any_o thing_n look_v more_o like_o a_o fable_n or_o romance_n or_o can_v any_o rational_a man_n bare_o upon_o such_o a_o report_n condemn_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o novelty_n and_o humane_a invention_n and_o quite_o lay_v aside_o this_o take_v he_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o reformation_n who_o thus_o without_o reason_n justice_n or_o truth_n have_v throw_v such_o a_o infamy_n upon_o all_o the_o christian_n precede_v he_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o these_o reason_n for_o the_o wipe_v off_o the_o scandal_n of_o 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subject_n to_o mistake_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v fail_v or_o be_v deceive_v in_o any_o one_o point_n of_o faith_n this_o he_o believe_v impossible_a know_v it_o to_o be_v build_v on_o better_a promise_n such_o as_o secure_v she_o from_o all_o error_n and_o danger_n of_o prevarication_n her_o foundation_n be_v lay_v by_o christ_n against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v matthew_n 16.18_o the_o power_n that_o protect_v she_o be_v christ_n himself_o behold_v i_o be_o with_o you_o all_o day_n matthew_n 28.20_o the_o spirit_n that_o guide_v and_o teach_v she_o be_v the_o comforter_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o shall_v teach_v she_o all_o thing_n and_o suggest_v to_o she_o all_o thing_n that_o christ_n have_v say_v to_o she_o joh._n 14.16_o the_o time_n that_o she_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o protect_v teach_v and_o assist_v be_v not_o only_o while_o the_o apostle_n live_v or_o for_o the_o first_o three_o for_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n next_o after_o but_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n behold_v i_o be_o with_o you_o all_o day_n matthew_n 28.20_o he_o will_v give_v you_o another_o paraclete_n that_o he_o may_v abide_v with_o you_o for_o ever_o joh._n 14.16_o and_o the_o thing_n that_o she_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o teach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v all_o truth_n he_o shall_v teach_v you_o all_o truth_n joh._n 16.13_o now_o be_v assure_v by_o these_o promise_n that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v teach_v all_o truth_n by_o the_o special_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n he_o have_v faith_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n will_v make_v his_o word_n good_a and_o that_o his_o church_n shall_v never_o fail_v nor_o be_v corrupt_v with_o antichristian_a doctrine_n nor_o be_v the_o mistress_n of_o error_n but_o shall_v be_v teach_v all_o truth_n and_o shall_v teach_v all_o truth_n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o whosoever_o 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as_o the_o promise_n and_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o several_a of_o the_o prelate_n and_o pastor_n in_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o also_o many_o other_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n shall_v at_o other_o time_n either_o through_o pride_n or_o ignorance_n prevaricate_v make_v innovation_n in_o faith_n teach_v erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v number_n after_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v teach_v that_o this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o argue_v a_o fallibility_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o prejudice_n her_o faith_n but_o only_o the_o person_n that_o thus_o unhappy_o fall_v into_o these_o error_n and_o cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o be_v member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n upon_o earth_n whilst_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n remain_v pure_a and_o untainted_a and_o experience_n the_o truth_n of_o what_o saint_n paul_n foretell_v that_o grievous_a wolf_n shall_v enter_v in_o among_o you_o not_o spare_v the_o flock_n also_o of_o your_o own_o self_n shall_v man_n arise_v speak_v perverse_a thing_n to_o draw_v away_o disciple_n after_o they_o act._n 20._o v._n 29_o 30._o which_o as_o it_o prove_v true_a even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o nicholas_n and_o his_o follower_n as_o also_o several_a other_o so_o it_o have_v be_v verify_v in_o all_o age_n since_o by_o turbulent_a and_o presume_a spirit_n broach_v new_a doctrine_n and_o make_v separation_n and_o schism_n but_o this_o without_o cast_v any_o more_o aspersion_n on_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a than_o the_o fall_v of_o judas_n do_v on_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o rebellion_n of_o lucifer_n on_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o angel_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o such_o wicked_a and_o presume_a spirit_n go_v out_o from_o among_o they_o and_o be_v expel_v their_o
allow_v of_o such_o proceed_n no_o sober_a man_n will_v ever_o go_v to_o tyburn_n and_o whetstones-park_n to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o religion_n profess_v in_o england_n according_a to_o law_n nor_o will_v look_v into_o all_o the_o sink_n jakes_n dunghill_n common-shore_n about_o town_n from_o such_o a_o prospect_n to_o give_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o city_n why_o therefore_o shall_v the_o character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o doctrine_n be_v take_v only_o from_o the_o loose_a behaviour_n and_o wicked_a crime_n of_o such_o who_o tho'_o in_o communion_n with_o she_o yet_o live_v n●t_o according_a to_o her_o direction_n she_o teach_v holiness_n of_o life_n mercy_n to_o the_o poor_a loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o prince_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o keep_v the_o commandment_n witness_n the_o many_o book_n of_o devotion_n and_o direction_n make_v english_a for_o public_a benefit_n write_v original_o by_o papist_n and_o great_a number_n there_o be_v god_n 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the_o devil_n on_o it_o beside_o the_o reach_a towards_o he_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n yet_o it_o be_v describe_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devil-tavern_n without_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o be_v not_o this_o partiality_n unjust_a and_o these_o piecemeal_n description_n unreasonable_a l●t_v the_o character_n of_o the_o church_n be_v give_v according_a to_o what_o she_o teach_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o write_n of_o every_o positive_a opiniator_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o every_o wicked_a liver_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o its_o come_n out_o so_o ugly_a and_o deform_v neither_o le●_n any_o one_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o faith_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o papist_n by_o the_o work_v of_o every_o divine_a in_o that_o communion_n or_o by_o the_o action_n of_o every_o bishop_n cardinal_z or_o pope_n for_o they_o extend_v not_o their_o faith_n beyond_o the_o declaration_n of_o general-council_n and_o stand_v fast_o 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care_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o however_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o live_v like_o christians_n few_o come_v to_o they_o but_o with_o their_o religion_n they_o change_v also_o their_o manner_n for_o the_o better_a few_o desert_n they_o but_o such_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v fall_v out_o with_o all_o christianity_n and_o whosoever_o will_v look_v into_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_a popish_a town_n as_o paris_n antwerp_n gaunt_n etc._n etc._n will_v find_v in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o more_o pray_v more_o fast_v more_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n more_o visit_v of_o prisoner_n and_o the_o sick_a more_o almsgiving_n than_o in_o any_o ten_o town_n of_o the_o reformation_n xxxi_o of_o wicked_a principle_n and_o practice_n the_o misrepresenter_n charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o many_o horrid_a practice_n as_o the_o french_a and_o irish_a massacre_n the_o murder_n of_o two_o king_n of_o france_n the_o holy_a league_n the_o gun-powder-treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o charge_v these_o as_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o church_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o he_o say_v 1._o in_o general_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o be_v holy_a teach_v the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v save_v by_o faith_n alone_o in_o which_o doctrine_n we_o hearty_o concur_v with_o they_o 2._o that_o although_o many_o uncertain_a thing_n pass_v for_o certain_a and_o false_a for_o true_a yet_o he_o can_v deny_v that_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n have_v be_v corrupt_v among_o they_o be_v scandalous_a in_o their_o life_n wicked_a in_o their_o design_n without_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o their_o heart_n or_o care_n of_o their_o own_o salvation_n this_o be_v a_o general_a acknowledgement_n but_o no_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o thing_n object_v 3._o that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o such_o villainy_n very_o true_a unless_o some_o doctrine_n own_v in_o that_o church_n give_v encouragement_n to_o they_o as_o suppose_v any_o shall_v ever_o have_v fall_v into_o rebellion_n upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o depose_v power_n be_v not_o that_o doctrine_n chargeable_a with_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o they_o be_v extreme_o to_o blame_v who_o charge_n a_o church_n with_o what_o her_o member_n do_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o her_o doctrine_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o case_n when_o the_o main_a ground_n they_o allege_v for_o their_o action_n be_v some_o allow_a principle_n in_o it_o 4._o they_o be_v not_o accountable_a for_o the_o action_n of_o every_o bishop_n cardinal_z or_o pope_n for_o they_o extend_v not_o their_o faith_n beyond_o the_o declaration_n of_o general_n council_n but_o suppose_v general_a council_n have_v declare_v such_o doctrine_n and_o pope_n act_n but_o according_a to_o they_o be_v not_o their_o church_n then_o accountable_a for_o their_o action_n 5._o there_o be_v more_o pray_v and_o fast_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n more_o visit_v the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o sick_a more_o almsgiving_n in_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_a popish_a town_n as_o paris_n antwerp_n gant_n etc._n etc._n than_o in_o any_o ten_o town_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o be_v there_o more_o charity_n too_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v if_o they_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o censure_v other_o and_o admire_v themselves_o as_o our_o author_n who_o so_o free_o give_v his_o judgement_n about_o a_o matter_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o know_v we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o admire_v or_o imitate_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o pray_v and_o fast_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o pray_v without_o understanding_n to_o fast_o without_o abstinence_n to_o receive_v a_o maim_a sacrament_n be_v thing_n we_o do_v not_o envy_v they_o for_o but_o althô_o our_o devotion_n be_v not_o so_o pompous_a and_o full_a of_o show_n yet_o we_o
recommend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o of_o all_o primitive_a christianity_n neither_o have_v the_o use_n of_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v whole_o disapprove_v by_o those_o of_o the_o reformation_n the_o english_a profession_n of_o faith_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1562._o allow_v they_o in_o the_o 34_o the_o article_n the_o bohemick_a confession_n in_o the_o 15_o the_o article_n anno_fw-la 1537._o the_o augustine_n tit._n de_fw-fr miss_z anno_fw-la 1530._o as_o it_o be_v pen_v by_o melancthon_n so_o that_o since_o ceremony_n be_v general_o look_v on_o as_o commendable_a and_o lawful_a among_o christian_n the_o papist_n judge_v it_o proper_a to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o rule_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o and_o declare_v to_o the_o flock_n how_o when_o and_o where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o if_o they_o who_o govern_v judge_v fit_a to_o oblige_v the_o faithful_a to_o the_o observance_n of_o any_o in_o particular_a they_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o flock_n to_o obey_v thing_n indifferent_a after_o such_o command_n be_v no_o long_o of_o choice_n but_o necessary_a and_o no_o less_o oblige_v than_o the_o command_v of_o a_o father_n to_o his_o child_n where_o in_o case_n the_o thing_n be_v not_o apparent_o sinful_a it_o be_v no_o persuasion_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v superfluous_a can_v excuse_v a_o obstinate_a denial_n from_o disobedience_n it_o be_v more_o safe_a and_o christian_n like_a for_o all_o that_o be_v under_o any_o government_n whether_o natural_a ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a to_o perform_v and_o comply_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o judge_v in_o their_o own_o private_a sentiment_n unnecessary_a m●rely_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o be_v command_v than_o upon_o such_o consideration_n to_o disturb_v the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o lawful_a authority_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o opposite_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o destructive_a of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o papist_n sound_v themselves_o upon_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o huminity_n and_o obedience_n have_v in_o all_o age_n acknowledge_v overseer_n and_o ruler_n over_o they_o to_o watch_v and_o feed_v the_o flock_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v power_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o that_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n roman_n 13.1_o 2._o xxxvi_o of_o ceremony_n and_o ordinance_n his_o discourse_n on_o this_o head_n be_v against_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o superior_n in_o thing_n not_o express_v in_o scripture_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o controversy_n with_o they_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n about_o their_o ceremony_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o as_o 1._o the_o mighty_a number_n of_o they_o which_o have_v so_o much_o muffle_v up_o the_o sacrament_n that_o their_o true_a face_n can_v be_v discern_v 2._o the_o efficacy_n attribute_v to_o they_o without_o any_o promise_n from_o god_n whereas_o we_o own_v no_o more_o but_o decency_n and_o significancy_n 3._o the_o doctrine_n that_o go_v along_o with_o they_o not_o only_o of_o obedience_n but_o of_o merit_n and_o some_o have_v assert_v the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la of_o ceremony_n as_o well_o as_o sacrament_n when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n go_v along_o with_o they_o i._n e._n when_o there_o have_v be_v some_o act_n of_o the_o church_n exercise_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o as_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o oil_n salt_n bread_n ash_n water_n etc._n etc._n xxxvii_o of_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n his_o church_n have_v make_v several_a innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o howsoever_o she_o lay_v claim_v to_o antiquity_n with_o a_o pretence_n of_o have_v preserve_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n inviolable_a and_o entire_a yet_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o serious_a observer_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o belief_n be_v mere_a novelty_n that_o bear_v date_n from_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n but_o only_o from_o some_o of_o she_o own_o more_o modern_a synod_n there_o scarce_o have_v pass_v any_o age_n yet_o wherein_o there_o have_v not_o in_o these_o ecclesiastical_a mint_n be_v coin_v new_a article_n which_o with_o the_o counterfeit_a stamp_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v for_o good_a and_o currant_n among_o his_o credulous_a and_o undiscerning_a retainer_n and_o beside_o these_o what_o a_o great_a number_n of_o error_n have_v be_v introduce_v at_o other_o time_n how_o many_o do_v pope_n gregory_n bring_v in_o and_o how_o many_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ten_o age_n so_o that_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o with_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v no_o two_o thing_n so_o unlike_a she_o be_v a_o garden_n now_o but_o quite_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n she_o be_v a_o field_n but_o where_o the_o tare_n have_v perfect_o choke_v up_o the_o wheat_n and_o have_v little_a in_o she_o of_o apostolical_a beside_o the_o name_n his_o church_n have_v never_o make_v any_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n what_o she_o believe_v and_o teach_v now_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n believe_v and_o teach_v in_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o century_n after_o the_o apostle_n and_o though_o in_o most_o of_o her_o general_a council_n there_o have_v be_v several_a decision_n touch_v point_n of_o faith_n yet_o can_v no_o one_o without_o a_o injury_n to_o truth_n say_v that_o in_o any_o of_o these_o have_v be_v coin_v new_a article_n or_o christian_n force_v to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o novelty_n contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n or_o ancient_a tradition_n these_o have_v only_o tread_v in_o the_o apostle_n step_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o like_a circumstance_n with_o they_o do_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o example_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n by_o those_o perfect_a master_n of_o christianity_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o assembly_n act_v 15._o determine_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o circumcision_n and_o propose_v to_o the_o faithful_a what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o point_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v believe_v of_o which_o till_o that_o decision_n there_o have_v be_v raise_v several_a question_n and_o doubt_n but_o now_o no_o long_o to_o be_v question_v without_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o faith_n so_o in_o all_o succeed_a age_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n leave_v their_o commission_n of_o watch_v over_o the_o flock_n in_o their_o council_n have_v never_o scruple_v to_o determine_v all_o such_o point_n which_o have_v be_v controvert_v among_o the_o brethren_n and_o to_o propose_v to_o they_o what_o of_o necessity_n they_o be_v to_o believe_v for_o the_o future_a with_o anathema_n pronounce_v against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o preach_v the_o contrary_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 325._o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n declare_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v consubstantial_a to_o his_o father_n against_o the_o arian_n with_o a_o obligation_n on_o all_o to_o assent_v to_o this_o doctrine_n though_o never_o till_o then_o propose_v or_o declare_v in_o that_o form_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 381._o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v god_n against_o macedonius_n and_o his_o follower_n in_o the_o first_o constantinopolitan_a council_n and_o in_o the_o first_o ephesin_n anno_fw-la 431._o nestorius_n be_v condemn_v who_o maintain_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n with_o a_o declaration_n that_o both_o these_o tenet_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n anno_fw-la 787._o image-breaker_n be_v anathematise_v and_o so_o other_o at_o other_o time_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v declare_v the_o real_a presence_n transubstantiation_n purgatory_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n of_o keep_v holy_a image_n etc._n etc._n against_o luther_n calvin_n beza_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o though_o in_o all_o these_o and_o the_o other_o general_a council_n the_o person_n condemn_v take_v occasion_n from_o these_o new_a declaration_n to_o cry_v out_o novelty_n novelty_n to_o fright_v the_o people_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o new_a coin_a article_n and_o that_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o for_o faith_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o new_a declaration_n contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o that_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o declaration_n make_v have_v not_o the_o doctrine_n propose_v in_o they_o